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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6#ifndef BTRFS_INODE_H
7#define BTRFS_INODE_H
8
9#include <linux/hash.h>
10#include "extent_map.h"
11#include "extent_io.h"
12#include "ordered-data.h"
13#include "delayed-inode.h"
14
15/*
16 * ordered_data_close is set by truncate when a file that used
17 * to have good data has been truncated to zero. When it is set
18 * the btrfs file release call will add this inode to the
19 * ordered operations list so that we make sure to flush out any
20 * new data the application may have written before commit.
21 */
22enum {
23 BTRFS_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_CLOSE,
24 BTRFS_INODE_DUMMY,
25 BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG,
26 BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT,
27 BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
28 BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING,
29 BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
30 BTRFS_INODE_READDIO_NEED_LOCK,
31 BTRFS_INODE_HAS_PROPS,
32 BTRFS_INODE_SNAPSHOT_FLUSH,
33};
34
35/* in memory btrfs inode */
36struct btrfs_inode {
37 /* which subvolume this inode belongs to */
38 struct btrfs_root *root;
39
40 /* key used to find this inode on disk. This is used by the code
41 * to read in roots of subvolumes
42 */
43 struct btrfs_key location;
44
45 /*
46 * Lock for counters and all fields used to determine if the inode is in
47 * the log or not (last_trans, last_sub_trans, last_log_commit,
48 * logged_trans).
49 */
50 spinlock_t lock;
51
52 /* the extent_tree has caches of all the extent mappings to disk */
53 struct extent_map_tree extent_tree;
54
55 /* the io_tree does range state (DIRTY, LOCKED etc) */
56 struct extent_io_tree io_tree;
57
58 /* special utility tree used to record which mirrors have already been
59 * tried when checksums fail for a given block
60 */
61 struct extent_io_tree io_failure_tree;
62
63 /* held while logging the inode in tree-log.c */
64 struct mutex log_mutex;
65
66 /* held while doing delalloc reservations */
67 struct mutex delalloc_mutex;
68
69 /* used to order data wrt metadata */
70 struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree ordered_tree;
71
72 /* list of all the delalloc inodes in the FS. There are times we need
73 * to write all the delalloc pages to disk, and this list is used
74 * to walk them all.
75 */
76 struct list_head delalloc_inodes;
77
78 /* node for the red-black tree that links inodes in subvolume root */
79 struct rb_node rb_node;
80
81 unsigned long runtime_flags;
82
83 /* Keep track of who's O_SYNC/fsyncing currently */
84 atomic_t sync_writers;
85
86 /* full 64 bit generation number, struct vfs_inode doesn't have a big
87 * enough field for this.
88 */
89 u64 generation;
90
91 /*
92 * transid of the trans_handle that last modified this inode
93 */
94 u64 last_trans;
95
96 /*
97 * transid that last logged this inode
98 */
99 u64 logged_trans;
100
101 /*
102 * log transid when this inode was last modified
103 */
104 int last_sub_trans;
105
106 /* a local copy of root's last_log_commit */
107 int last_log_commit;
108
109 /* total number of bytes pending delalloc, used by stat to calc the
110 * real block usage of the file
111 */
112 u64 delalloc_bytes;
113
114 /*
115 * Total number of bytes pending delalloc that fall within a file
116 * range that is either a hole or beyond EOF (and no prealloc extent
117 * exists in the range). This is always <= delalloc_bytes.
118 */
119 u64 new_delalloc_bytes;
120
121 /*
122 * total number of bytes pending defrag, used by stat to check whether
123 * it needs COW.
124 */
125 u64 defrag_bytes;
126
127 /*
128 * the size of the file stored in the metadata on disk. data=ordered
129 * means the in-memory i_size might be larger than the size on disk
130 * because not all the blocks are written yet.
131 */
132 u64 disk_i_size;
133
134 /*
135 * if this is a directory then index_cnt is the counter for the index
136 * number for new files that are created
137 */
138 u64 index_cnt;
139
140 /* Cache the directory index number to speed the dir/file remove */
141 u64 dir_index;
142
143 /* the fsync log has some corner cases that mean we have to check
144 * directories to see if any unlinks have been done before
145 * the directory was logged. See tree-log.c for all the
146 * details
147 */
148 u64 last_unlink_trans;
149
150 /*
151 * Number of bytes outstanding that are going to need csums. This is
152 * used in ENOSPC accounting.
153 */
154 u64 csum_bytes;
155
156 /* flags field from the on disk inode */
157 u32 flags;
158
159 /*
160 * Counters to keep track of the number of extent item's we may use due
161 * to delalloc and such. outstanding_extents is the number of extent
162 * items we think we'll end up using, and reserved_extents is the number
163 * of extent items we've reserved metadata for.
164 */
165 unsigned outstanding_extents;
166
167 struct btrfs_block_rsv block_rsv;
168
169 /*
170 * Cached values of inode properties
171 */
172 unsigned prop_compress; /* per-file compression algorithm */
173 /*
174 * Force compression on the file using the defrag ioctl, could be
175 * different from prop_compress and takes precedence if set
176 */
177 unsigned defrag_compress;
178
179 struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node;
180
181 /* File creation time. */
182 struct timespec64 i_otime;
183
184 /* Hook into fs_info->delayed_iputs */
185 struct list_head delayed_iput;
186
187 /*
188 * To avoid races between lockless (i_mutex not held) direct IO writes
189 * and concurrent fsync requests. Direct IO writes must acquire read
190 * access on this semaphore for creating an extent map and its
191 * corresponding ordered extent. The fast fsync path must acquire write
192 * access on this semaphore before it collects ordered extents and
193 * extent maps.
194 */
195 struct rw_semaphore dio_sem;
196
197 struct inode vfs_inode;
198};
199
200static inline struct btrfs_inode *BTRFS_I(const struct inode *inode)
201{
202 return container_of(inode, struct btrfs_inode, vfs_inode);
203}
204
205static inline unsigned long btrfs_inode_hash(u64 objectid,
206 const struct btrfs_root *root)
207{
208 u64 h = objectid ^ (root->root_key.objectid * GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME);
209
210#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
211 h = (h >> 32) ^ (h & 0xffffffff);
212#endif
213
214 return (unsigned long)h;
215}
216
217static inline void btrfs_insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
218{
219 unsigned long h = btrfs_inode_hash(inode->i_ino, BTRFS_I(inode)->root);
220
221 __insert_inode_hash(inode, h);
222}
223
224static inline u64 btrfs_ino(const struct btrfs_inode *inode)
225{
226 u64 ino = inode->location.objectid;
227
228 /*
229 * !ino: btree_inode
230 * type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY: subvol dir
231 */
232 if (!ino || inode->location.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY)
233 ino = inode->vfs_inode.i_ino;
234 return ino;
235}
236
237static inline void btrfs_i_size_write(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 size)
238{
239 i_size_write(&inode->vfs_inode, size);
240 inode->disk_i_size = size;
241}
242
243static inline bool btrfs_is_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_inode *inode)
244{
245 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
246
247 if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root &&
248 btrfs_ino(inode) != BTRFS_BTREE_INODE_OBJECTID)
249 return true;
250 if (inode->location.objectid == BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID)
251 return true;
252 return false;
253}
254
255static inline bool is_data_inode(struct inode *inode)
256{
257 return btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)) != BTRFS_BTREE_INODE_OBJECTID;
258}
259
260static inline void btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
261 int mod)
262{
263 lockdep_assert_held(&inode->lock);
264 inode->outstanding_extents += mod;
265 if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode))
266 return;
267 trace_btrfs_inode_mod_outstanding_extents(inode->root, btrfs_ino(inode),
268 mod);
269}
270
271static inline int btrfs_inode_in_log(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 generation)
272{
273 int ret = 0;
274
275 spin_lock(&inode->lock);
276 if (inode->logged_trans == generation &&
277 inode->last_sub_trans <= inode->last_log_commit &&
278 inode->last_sub_trans <= inode->root->last_log_commit) {
279 /*
280 * After a ranged fsync we might have left some extent maps
281 * (that fall outside the fsync's range). So return false
282 * here if the list isn't empty, to make sure btrfs_log_inode()
283 * will be called and process those extent maps.
284 */
285 smp_mb();
286 if (list_empty(&inode->extent_tree.modified_extents))
287 ret = 1;
288 }
289 spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
290 return ret;
291}
292
293#define BTRFS_DIO_ORIG_BIO_SUBMITTED 0x1
294
295struct btrfs_dio_private {
296 struct inode *inode;
297 unsigned long flags;
298 u64 logical_offset;
299 u64 disk_bytenr;
300 u64 bytes;
301 void *private;
302
303 /* number of bios pending for this dio */
304 atomic_t pending_bios;
305
306 /* IO errors */
307 int errors;
308
309 /* orig_bio is our btrfs_io_bio */
310 struct bio *orig_bio;
311
312 /* dio_bio came from fs/direct-io.c */
313 struct bio *dio_bio;
314
315 /*
316 * The original bio may be split to several sub-bios, this is
317 * done during endio of sub-bios
318 */
319 blk_status_t (*subio_endio)(struct inode *, struct btrfs_io_bio *,
320 blk_status_t);
321};
322
323/*
324 * Disable DIO read nolock optimization, so new dio readers will be forced
325 * to grab i_mutex. It is used to avoid the endless truncate due to
326 * nonlocked dio read.
327 */
328static inline void btrfs_inode_block_unlocked_dio(struct btrfs_inode *inode)
329{
330 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_READDIO_NEED_LOCK, &inode->runtime_flags);
331 smp_mb();
332}
333
334static inline void btrfs_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(struct btrfs_inode *inode)
335{
336 smp_mb__before_atomic();
337 clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_READDIO_NEED_LOCK, &inode->runtime_flags);
338}
339
340/* Array of bytes with variable length, hexadecimal format 0x1234 */
341#define CSUM_FMT "0x%*phN"
342#define CSUM_FMT_VALUE(size, bytes) size, bytes
343
344static inline void btrfs_print_data_csum_error(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
345 u64 logical_start, u8 *csum, u8 *csum_expected, int mirror_num)
346{
347 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
348 struct btrfs_super_block *sb = root->fs_info->super_copy;
349 const u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(sb);
350
351 /* Output minus objectid, which is more meaningful */
352 if (root->root_key.objectid >= BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID)
353 btrfs_warn_rl(root->fs_info,
354"csum failed root %lld ino %lld off %llu csum " CSUM_FMT " expected csum " CSUM_FMT " mirror %d",
355 root->root_key.objectid, btrfs_ino(inode),
356 logical_start,
357 CSUM_FMT_VALUE(csum_size, csum),
358 CSUM_FMT_VALUE(csum_size, csum_expected),
359 mirror_num);
360 else
361 btrfs_warn_rl(root->fs_info,
362"csum failed root %llu ino %llu off %llu csum " CSUM_FMT " expected csum " CSUM_FMT " mirror %d",
363 root->root_key.objectid, btrfs_ino(inode),
364 logical_start,
365 CSUM_FMT_VALUE(csum_size, csum),
366 CSUM_FMT_VALUE(csum_size, csum_expected),
367 mirror_num);
368}
369
370#endif
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6#ifndef BTRFS_INODE_H
7#define BTRFS_INODE_H
8
9#include <linux/hash.h>
10#include <linux/refcount.h>
11#include "extent_map.h"
12#include "extent_io.h"
13#include "ordered-data.h"
14#include "delayed-inode.h"
15
16/*
17 * ordered_data_close is set by truncate when a file that used
18 * to have good data has been truncated to zero. When it is set
19 * the btrfs file release call will add this inode to the
20 * ordered operations list so that we make sure to flush out any
21 * new data the application may have written before commit.
22 */
23enum {
24 BTRFS_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_CLOSE,
25 BTRFS_INODE_DUMMY,
26 BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG,
27 BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT,
28 BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
29 BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING,
30 BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
31 BTRFS_INODE_READDIO_NEED_LOCK,
32 BTRFS_INODE_HAS_PROPS,
33 BTRFS_INODE_SNAPSHOT_FLUSH,
34};
35
36/* in memory btrfs inode */
37struct btrfs_inode {
38 /* which subvolume this inode belongs to */
39 struct btrfs_root *root;
40
41 /* key used to find this inode on disk. This is used by the code
42 * to read in roots of subvolumes
43 */
44 struct btrfs_key location;
45
46 /*
47 * Lock for counters and all fields used to determine if the inode is in
48 * the log or not (last_trans, last_sub_trans, last_log_commit,
49 * logged_trans).
50 */
51 spinlock_t lock;
52
53 /* the extent_tree has caches of all the extent mappings to disk */
54 struct extent_map_tree extent_tree;
55
56 /* the io_tree does range state (DIRTY, LOCKED etc) */
57 struct extent_io_tree io_tree;
58
59 /* special utility tree used to record which mirrors have already been
60 * tried when checksums fail for a given block
61 */
62 struct extent_io_tree io_failure_tree;
63
64 /*
65 * Keep track of where the inode has extent items mapped in order to
66 * make sure the i_size adjustments are accurate
67 */
68 struct extent_io_tree file_extent_tree;
69
70 /* held while logging the inode in tree-log.c */
71 struct mutex log_mutex;
72
73 /* used to order data wrt metadata */
74 struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree ordered_tree;
75
76 /* list of all the delalloc inodes in the FS. There are times we need
77 * to write all the delalloc pages to disk, and this list is used
78 * to walk them all.
79 */
80 struct list_head delalloc_inodes;
81
82 /* node for the red-black tree that links inodes in subvolume root */
83 struct rb_node rb_node;
84
85 unsigned long runtime_flags;
86
87 /* Keep track of who's O_SYNC/fsyncing currently */
88 atomic_t sync_writers;
89
90 /* full 64 bit generation number, struct vfs_inode doesn't have a big
91 * enough field for this.
92 */
93 u64 generation;
94
95 /*
96 * transid of the trans_handle that last modified this inode
97 */
98 u64 last_trans;
99
100 /*
101 * transid that last logged this inode
102 */
103 u64 logged_trans;
104
105 /*
106 * log transid when this inode was last modified
107 */
108 int last_sub_trans;
109
110 /* a local copy of root's last_log_commit */
111 int last_log_commit;
112
113 /* total number of bytes pending delalloc, used by stat to calc the
114 * real block usage of the file
115 */
116 u64 delalloc_bytes;
117
118 /*
119 * Total number of bytes pending delalloc that fall within a file
120 * range that is either a hole or beyond EOF (and no prealloc extent
121 * exists in the range). This is always <= delalloc_bytes.
122 */
123 u64 new_delalloc_bytes;
124
125 /*
126 * total number of bytes pending defrag, used by stat to check whether
127 * it needs COW.
128 */
129 u64 defrag_bytes;
130
131 /*
132 * the size of the file stored in the metadata on disk. data=ordered
133 * means the in-memory i_size might be larger than the size on disk
134 * because not all the blocks are written yet.
135 */
136 u64 disk_i_size;
137
138 /*
139 * if this is a directory then index_cnt is the counter for the index
140 * number for new files that are created
141 */
142 u64 index_cnt;
143
144 /* Cache the directory index number to speed the dir/file remove */
145 u64 dir_index;
146
147 /* the fsync log has some corner cases that mean we have to check
148 * directories to see if any unlinks have been done before
149 * the directory was logged. See tree-log.c for all the
150 * details
151 */
152 u64 last_unlink_trans;
153
154 /*
155 * The id/generation of the last transaction where this inode was
156 * either the source or the destination of a clone/dedupe operation.
157 * Used when logging an inode to know if there are shared extents that
158 * need special care when logging checksum items, to avoid duplicate
159 * checksum items in a log (which can lead to a corruption where we end
160 * up with missing checksum ranges after log replay).
161 * Protected by the vfs inode lock.
162 */
163 u64 last_reflink_trans;
164
165 /*
166 * Number of bytes outstanding that are going to need csums. This is
167 * used in ENOSPC accounting.
168 */
169 u64 csum_bytes;
170
171 /* flags field from the on disk inode */
172 u32 flags;
173
174 /*
175 * Counters to keep track of the number of extent item's we may use due
176 * to delalloc and such. outstanding_extents is the number of extent
177 * items we think we'll end up using, and reserved_extents is the number
178 * of extent items we've reserved metadata for.
179 */
180 unsigned outstanding_extents;
181
182 struct btrfs_block_rsv block_rsv;
183
184 /*
185 * Cached values of inode properties
186 */
187 unsigned prop_compress; /* per-file compression algorithm */
188 /*
189 * Force compression on the file using the defrag ioctl, could be
190 * different from prop_compress and takes precedence if set
191 */
192 unsigned defrag_compress;
193
194 struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node;
195
196 /* File creation time. */
197 struct timespec64 i_otime;
198
199 /* Hook into fs_info->delayed_iputs */
200 struct list_head delayed_iput;
201
202 /*
203 * To avoid races between lockless (i_mutex not held) direct IO writes
204 * and concurrent fsync requests. Direct IO writes must acquire read
205 * access on this semaphore for creating an extent map and its
206 * corresponding ordered extent. The fast fsync path must acquire write
207 * access on this semaphore before it collects ordered extents and
208 * extent maps.
209 */
210 struct rw_semaphore dio_sem;
211
212 struct inode vfs_inode;
213};
214
215static inline struct btrfs_inode *BTRFS_I(const struct inode *inode)
216{
217 return container_of(inode, struct btrfs_inode, vfs_inode);
218}
219
220static inline unsigned long btrfs_inode_hash(u64 objectid,
221 const struct btrfs_root *root)
222{
223 u64 h = objectid ^ (root->root_key.objectid * GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME);
224
225#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
226 h = (h >> 32) ^ (h & 0xffffffff);
227#endif
228
229 return (unsigned long)h;
230}
231
232static inline void btrfs_insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
233{
234 unsigned long h = btrfs_inode_hash(inode->i_ino, BTRFS_I(inode)->root);
235
236 __insert_inode_hash(inode, h);
237}
238
239static inline u64 btrfs_ino(const struct btrfs_inode *inode)
240{
241 u64 ino = inode->location.objectid;
242
243 /*
244 * !ino: btree_inode
245 * type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY: subvol dir
246 */
247 if (!ino || inode->location.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY)
248 ino = inode->vfs_inode.i_ino;
249 return ino;
250}
251
252static inline void btrfs_i_size_write(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 size)
253{
254 i_size_write(&inode->vfs_inode, size);
255 inode->disk_i_size = size;
256}
257
258static inline bool btrfs_is_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_inode *inode)
259{
260 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
261
262 if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root &&
263 btrfs_ino(inode) != BTRFS_BTREE_INODE_OBJECTID)
264 return true;
265 if (inode->location.objectid == BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID)
266 return true;
267 return false;
268}
269
270static inline bool is_data_inode(struct inode *inode)
271{
272 return btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)) != BTRFS_BTREE_INODE_OBJECTID;
273}
274
275static inline void btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
276 int mod)
277{
278 lockdep_assert_held(&inode->lock);
279 inode->outstanding_extents += mod;
280 if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode))
281 return;
282 trace_btrfs_inode_mod_outstanding_extents(inode->root, btrfs_ino(inode),
283 mod);
284}
285
286static inline int btrfs_inode_in_log(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 generation)
287{
288 int ret = 0;
289
290 spin_lock(&inode->lock);
291 if (inode->logged_trans == generation &&
292 inode->last_sub_trans <= inode->last_log_commit &&
293 inode->last_sub_trans <= inode->root->last_log_commit) {
294 /*
295 * After a ranged fsync we might have left some extent maps
296 * (that fall outside the fsync's range). So return false
297 * here if the list isn't empty, to make sure btrfs_log_inode()
298 * will be called and process those extent maps.
299 */
300 smp_mb();
301 if (list_empty(&inode->extent_tree.modified_extents))
302 ret = 1;
303 }
304 spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
305 return ret;
306}
307
308struct btrfs_dio_private {
309 struct inode *inode;
310 u64 logical_offset;
311 u64 disk_bytenr;
312 u64 bytes;
313
314 /*
315 * References to this structure. There is one reference per in-flight
316 * bio plus one while we're still setting up.
317 */
318 refcount_t refs;
319
320 /* dio_bio came from fs/direct-io.c */
321 struct bio *dio_bio;
322
323 /* Array of checksums */
324 u8 csums[];
325};
326
327/*
328 * Disable DIO read nolock optimization, so new dio readers will be forced
329 * to grab i_mutex. It is used to avoid the endless truncate due to
330 * nonlocked dio read.
331 */
332static inline void btrfs_inode_block_unlocked_dio(struct btrfs_inode *inode)
333{
334 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_READDIO_NEED_LOCK, &inode->runtime_flags);
335 smp_mb();
336}
337
338static inline void btrfs_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(struct btrfs_inode *inode)
339{
340 smp_mb__before_atomic();
341 clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_READDIO_NEED_LOCK, &inode->runtime_flags);
342}
343
344/* Array of bytes with variable length, hexadecimal format 0x1234 */
345#define CSUM_FMT "0x%*phN"
346#define CSUM_FMT_VALUE(size, bytes) size, bytes
347
348static inline void btrfs_print_data_csum_error(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
349 u64 logical_start, u8 *csum, u8 *csum_expected, int mirror_num)
350{
351 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
352 struct btrfs_super_block *sb = root->fs_info->super_copy;
353 const u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(sb);
354
355 /* Output minus objectid, which is more meaningful */
356 if (root->root_key.objectid >= BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID)
357 btrfs_warn_rl(root->fs_info,
358"csum failed root %lld ino %lld off %llu csum " CSUM_FMT " expected csum " CSUM_FMT " mirror %d",
359 root->root_key.objectid, btrfs_ino(inode),
360 logical_start,
361 CSUM_FMT_VALUE(csum_size, csum),
362 CSUM_FMT_VALUE(csum_size, csum_expected),
363 mirror_num);
364 else
365 btrfs_warn_rl(root->fs_info,
366"csum failed root %llu ino %llu off %llu csum " CSUM_FMT " expected csum " CSUM_FMT " mirror %d",
367 root->root_key.objectid, btrfs_ino(inode),
368 logical_start,
369 CSUM_FMT_VALUE(csum_size, csum),
370 CSUM_FMT_VALUE(csum_size, csum_expected),
371 mirror_num);
372}
373
374#endif