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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/kernel/signal.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 *
7 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
8 *
9 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
10 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
11 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
12 */
13
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/export.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
18#include <linux/sched/user.h>
19#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
20#include <linux/sched/task.h>
21#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
22#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
23#include <linux/file.h>
24#include <linux/fs.h>
25#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
26#include <linux/tty.h>
27#include <linux/binfmts.h>
28#include <linux/coredump.h>
29#include <linux/security.h>
30#include <linux/syscalls.h>
31#include <linux/ptrace.h>
32#include <linux/signal.h>
33#include <linux/signalfd.h>
34#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
35#include <linux/tracehook.h>
36#include <linux/capability.h>
37#include <linux/freezer.h>
38#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
39#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
40#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
41#include <linux/uprobes.h>
42#include <linux/compat.h>
43#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
44#include <linux/compiler.h>
45#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
46#include <linux/livepatch.h>
47#include <linux/cgroup.h>
48#include <linux/audit.h>
49
50#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
51#include <trace/events/signal.h>
52
53#include <asm/param.h>
54#include <linux/uaccess.h>
55#include <asm/unistd.h>
56#include <asm/siginfo.h>
57#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
58
59/*
60 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
61 */
62
63static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
64
65int print_fatal_signals __read_mostly;
66
67static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
68{
69 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
70}
71
72static inline bool sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
73{
74 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
75 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
76 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
77}
78
79static bool sig_task_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
80{
81 void __user *handler;
82
83 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
84
85 /* SIGKILL and SIGSTOP may not be sent to the global init */
86 if (unlikely(is_global_init(t) && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
87 return true;
88
89 if (unlikely(t->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
90 handler == SIG_DFL && !(force && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
91 return true;
92
93 /* Only allow kernel generated signals to this kthread */
94 if (unlikely((t->flags & PF_KTHREAD) &&
95 (handler == SIG_KTHREAD_KERNEL) && !force))
96 return true;
97
98 return sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig);
99}
100
101static bool sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
102{
103 /*
104 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
105 * signal handler may change by the time it is
106 * unblocked.
107 */
108 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
109 return false;
110
111 /*
112 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signal unless it
113 * is SIGKILL which can't be reported anyway but can be ignored
114 * by SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE task.
115 */
116 if (t->ptrace && sig != SIGKILL)
117 return false;
118
119 return sig_task_ignored(t, sig, force);
120}
121
122/*
123 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
124 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
125 */
126static inline bool has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
127{
128 unsigned long ready;
129 long i;
130
131 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
132 default:
133 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
134 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
135 break;
136
137 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
138 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
139 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
140 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
141 break;
142
143 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
144 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
145 break;
146
147 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
148 }
149 return ready != 0;
150}
151
152#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
153
154static bool recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
155{
156 if ((t->jobctl & (JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE)) ||
157 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
158 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked) ||
159 cgroup_task_frozen(t)) {
160 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
161 return true;
162 }
163
164 /*
165 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
166 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
167 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
168 */
169 return false;
170}
171
172/*
173 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
174 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
175 */
176void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
177{
178 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
179 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
180}
181
182void recalc_sigpending(void)
183{
184 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current) &&
185 !klp_patch_pending(current))
186 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
187
188}
189EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
190
191void calculate_sigpending(void)
192{
193 /* Have any signals or users of TIF_SIGPENDING been delayed
194 * until after fork?
195 */
196 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
197 set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
198 recalc_sigpending();
199 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
200}
201
202/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
203
204#define SYNCHRONOUS_MASK \
205 (sigmask(SIGSEGV) | sigmask(SIGBUS) | sigmask(SIGILL) | \
206 sigmask(SIGTRAP) | sigmask(SIGFPE) | sigmask(SIGSYS))
207
208int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
209{
210 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
211 int sig = 0;
212
213 s = pending->signal.sig;
214 m = mask->sig;
215
216 /*
217 * Handle the first word specially: it contains the
218 * synchronous signals that need to be dequeued first.
219 */
220 x = *s &~ *m;
221 if (x) {
222 if (x & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK)
223 x &= SYNCHRONOUS_MASK;
224 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
225 return sig;
226 }
227
228 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
229 default:
230 for (i = 1; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i) {
231 x = *++s &~ *++m;
232 if (!x)
233 continue;
234 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
235 break;
236 }
237 break;
238
239 case 2:
240 x = s[1] &~ m[1];
241 if (!x)
242 break;
243 sig = ffz(~x) + _NSIG_BPW + 1;
244 break;
245
246 case 1:
247 /* Nothing to do */
248 break;
249 }
250
251 return sig;
252}
253
254static inline void print_dropped_signal(int sig)
255{
256 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
257
258 if (!print_fatal_signals)
259 return;
260
261 if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit_state))
262 return;
263
264 pr_info("%s/%d: reached RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, dropped signal %d\n",
265 current->comm, current->pid, sig);
266}
267
268/**
269 * task_set_jobctl_pending - set jobctl pending bits
270 * @task: target task
271 * @mask: pending bits to set
272 *
273 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
274 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | %JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK |
275 * %JOBCTL_TRAPPING. If stop signo is being set, the existing signo is
276 * cleared. If @task is already being killed or exiting, this function
277 * becomes noop.
278 *
279 * CONTEXT:
280 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
281 *
282 * RETURNS:
283 * %true if @mask is set, %false if made noop because @task was dying.
284 */
285bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long mask)
286{
287 BUG_ON(mask & ~(JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME |
288 JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK | JOBCTL_TRAPPING));
289 BUG_ON((mask & JOBCTL_TRAPPING) && !(mask & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK));
290
291 if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(task) || (task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
292 return false;
293
294 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK)
295 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
296
297 task->jobctl |= mask;
298 return true;
299}
300
301/**
302 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping - clear jobctl trapping bit
303 * @task: target task
304 *
305 * If JOBCTL_TRAPPING is set, a ptracer is waiting for us to enter TRACED.
306 * Clear it and wake up the ptracer. Note that we don't need any further
307 * locking. @task->siglock guarantees that @task->parent points to the
308 * ptracer.
309 *
310 * CONTEXT:
311 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
312 */
313void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task)
314{
315 if (unlikely(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) {
316 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRAPPING;
317 smp_mb(); /* advised by wake_up_bit() */
318 wake_up_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT);
319 }
320}
321
322/**
323 * task_clear_jobctl_pending - clear jobctl pending bits
324 * @task: target task
325 * @mask: pending bits to clear
326 *
327 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
328 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK. If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is being cleared, other
329 * STOP bits are cleared together.
330 *
331 * If clearing of @mask leaves no stop or trap pending, this function calls
332 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping().
333 *
334 * CONTEXT:
335 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
336 */
337void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long mask)
338{
339 BUG_ON(mask & ~JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
340
341 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)
342 mask |= JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
343
344 task->jobctl &= ~mask;
345
346 if (!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK))
347 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(task);
348}
349
350/**
351 * task_participate_group_stop - participate in a group stop
352 * @task: task participating in a group stop
353 *
354 * @task has %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING set and is participating in a group stop.
355 * Group stop states are cleared and the group stop count is consumed if
356 * %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME was set. If the consumption completes the group
357 * stop, the appropriate `SIGNAL_*` flags are set.
358 *
359 * CONTEXT:
360 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
361 *
362 * RETURNS:
363 * %true if group stop completion should be notified to the parent, %false
364 * otherwise.
365 */
366static bool task_participate_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
367{
368 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
369 bool consume = task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
370
371 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING));
372
373 task_clear_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
374
375 if (!consume)
376 return false;
377
378 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(sig->group_stop_count == 0))
379 sig->group_stop_count--;
380
381 /*
382 * Tell the caller to notify completion iff we are entering into a
383 * fresh group stop. Read comment in do_signal_stop() for details.
384 */
385 if (!sig->group_stop_count && !(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)) {
386 signal_set_stop_flags(sig, SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED);
387 return true;
388 }
389 return false;
390}
391
392void task_join_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
393{
394 /* Have the new thread join an on-going signal group stop */
395 unsigned long jobctl = current->jobctl;
396 if (jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) {
397 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
398 unsigned long signr = jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
399 unsigned long gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
400 if (task_set_jobctl_pending(task, signr | gstop)) {
401 sig->group_stop_count++;
402 }
403 }
404}
405
406/*
407 * allocate a new signal queue record
408 * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
409 * appropriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
410 */
411static struct sigqueue *
412__sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimit)
413{
414 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
415 struct user_struct *user;
416
417 /*
418 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
419 * callers hold rcu read lock.
420 */
421 rcu_read_lock();
422 user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user);
423 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
424 rcu_read_unlock();
425
426 if (override_rlimit ||
427 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
428 task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING)) {
429 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
430 } else {
431 print_dropped_signal(sig);
432 }
433
434 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
435 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
436 free_uid(user);
437 } else {
438 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
439 q->flags = 0;
440 q->user = user;
441 }
442
443 return q;
444}
445
446static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
447{
448 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
449 return;
450 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
451 free_uid(q->user);
452 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
453}
454
455void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
456{
457 struct sigqueue *q;
458
459 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
460 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
461 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
462 list_del_init(&q->list);
463 __sigqueue_free(q);
464 }
465}
466
467/*
468 * Flush all pending signals for this kthread.
469 */
470void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
471{
472 unsigned long flags;
473
474 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
475 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
476 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
477 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
478 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
479}
480EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
481
482#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
483static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
484{
485 sigset_t signal, retain;
486 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
487
488 signal = pending->signal;
489 sigemptyset(&retain);
490
491 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
492 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
493
494 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
495 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
496 } else {
497 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
498 list_del_init(&q->list);
499 __sigqueue_free(q);
500 }
501 }
502
503 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
504}
505
506void flush_itimer_signals(void)
507{
508 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
509 unsigned long flags;
510
511 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
512 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
513 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
514 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
515}
516#endif
517
518void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
519{
520 int i;
521
522 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
523 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
524
525 flush_signals(t);
526}
527
528/*
529 * Flush all handlers for a task.
530 */
531
532void
533flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
534{
535 int i;
536 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
537 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
538 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
539 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
540 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
541#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
542 ka->sa.sa_restorer = NULL;
543#endif
544 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
545 ka++;
546 }
547}
548
549bool unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
550{
551 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
552 if (is_global_init(tsk))
553 return true;
554
555 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
556 return false;
557
558 /* if ptraced, let the tracer determine */
559 return !tsk->ptrace;
560}
561
562static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, kernel_siginfo_t *info,
563 bool *resched_timer)
564{
565 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
566
567 /*
568 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
569 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
570 */
571 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
572 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
573 if (first)
574 goto still_pending;
575 first = q;
576 }
577 }
578
579 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
580
581 if (first) {
582still_pending:
583 list_del_init(&first->list);
584 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
585
586 *resched_timer =
587 (first->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC) &&
588 (info->si_code == SI_TIMER) &&
589 (info->si_sys_private);
590
591 __sigqueue_free(first);
592 } else {
593 /*
594 * Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
595 * a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
596 * out of queue space. So zero out the info.
597 */
598 clear_siginfo(info);
599 info->si_signo = sig;
600 info->si_errno = 0;
601 info->si_code = SI_USER;
602 info->si_pid = 0;
603 info->si_uid = 0;
604 }
605}
606
607static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
608 kernel_siginfo_t *info, bool *resched_timer)
609{
610 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
611
612 if (sig)
613 collect_signal(sig, pending, info, resched_timer);
614 return sig;
615}
616
617/*
618 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
619 * expected to free it.
620 *
621 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
622 */
623int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, kernel_siginfo_t *info)
624{
625 bool resched_timer = false;
626 int signr;
627
628 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
629 * signalfd steal them
630 */
631 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info, &resched_timer);
632 if (!signr) {
633 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
634 mask, info, &resched_timer);
635#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
636 /*
637 * itimer signal ?
638 *
639 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
640 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
641 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
642 * compliant with the old way of self-restarting
643 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
644 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
645 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
646 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
647 * systems too.
648 */
649 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
650 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
651
652 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
653 tsk->signal->it_real_incr != 0) {
654 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
655 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
656 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
657 }
658 }
659#endif
660 }
661
662 recalc_sigpending();
663 if (!signr)
664 return 0;
665
666 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
667 /*
668 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
669 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
670 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
671 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
672 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
673 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
674 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
675 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
676 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
677 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
678 */
679 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
680 }
681#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
682 if (resched_timer) {
683 /*
684 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
685 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
686 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
687 * about to disable them again anyway.
688 */
689 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
690 posixtimer_rearm(info);
691 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
692
693 /* Don't expose the si_sys_private value to userspace */
694 info->si_sys_private = 0;
695 }
696#endif
697 return signr;
698}
699EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
700
701static int dequeue_synchronous_signal(kernel_siginfo_t *info)
702{
703 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
704 struct sigpending *pending = &tsk->pending;
705 struct sigqueue *q, *sync = NULL;
706
707 /*
708 * Might a synchronous signal be in the queue?
709 */
710 if (!((pending->signal.sig[0] & ~tsk->blocked.sig[0]) & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK))
711 return 0;
712
713 /*
714 * Return the first synchronous signal in the queue.
715 */
716 list_for_each_entry(q, &pending->list, list) {
717 /* Synchronous signals have a postive si_code */
718 if ((q->info.si_code > SI_USER) &&
719 (sigmask(q->info.si_signo) & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK)) {
720 sync = q;
721 goto next;
722 }
723 }
724 return 0;
725next:
726 /*
727 * Check if there is another siginfo for the same signal.
728 */
729 list_for_each_entry_continue(q, &pending->list, list) {
730 if (q->info.si_signo == sync->info.si_signo)
731 goto still_pending;
732 }
733
734 sigdelset(&pending->signal, sync->info.si_signo);
735 recalc_sigpending();
736still_pending:
737 list_del_init(&sync->list);
738 copy_siginfo(info, &sync->info);
739 __sigqueue_free(sync);
740 return info->si_signo;
741}
742
743/*
744 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
745 *
746 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
747 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
748 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
749 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
750 *
751 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
752 * goes through ->blocked
753 */
754void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state)
755{
756 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
757 /*
758 * TASK_WAKEKILL also means wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
759 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
760 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
761 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
762 * handle its death signal.
763 */
764 if (!wake_up_state(t, state | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE))
765 kick_process(t);
766}
767
768/*
769 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
770 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
771 *
772 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
773 */
774static void flush_sigqueue_mask(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
775{
776 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
777 sigset_t m;
778
779 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
780 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
781 return;
782
783 sigandnsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
784 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
785 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
786 list_del_init(&q->list);
787 __sigqueue_free(q);
788 }
789 }
790}
791
792static inline int is_si_special(const struct kernel_siginfo *info)
793{
794 return info <= SEND_SIG_PRIV;
795}
796
797static inline bool si_fromuser(const struct kernel_siginfo *info)
798{
799 return info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO ||
800 (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info));
801}
802
803/*
804 * called with RCU read lock from check_kill_permission()
805 */
806static bool kill_ok_by_cred(struct task_struct *t)
807{
808 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
809 const struct cred *tcred = __task_cred(t);
810
811 return uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid) ||
812 uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) ||
813 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) ||
814 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid) ||
815 ns_capable(tcred->user_ns, CAP_KILL);
816}
817
818/*
819 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
820 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
821 */
822static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info,
823 struct task_struct *t)
824{
825 struct pid *sid;
826 int error;
827
828 if (!valid_signal(sig))
829 return -EINVAL;
830
831 if (!si_fromuser(info))
832 return 0;
833
834 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
835 if (error)
836 return error;
837
838 if (!same_thread_group(current, t) &&
839 !kill_ok_by_cred(t)) {
840 switch (sig) {
841 case SIGCONT:
842 sid = task_session(t);
843 /*
844 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
845 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
846 */
847 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
848 break;
849 /* fall through */
850 default:
851 return -EPERM;
852 }
853 }
854
855 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, NULL);
856}
857
858/**
859 * ptrace_trap_notify - schedule trap to notify ptracer
860 * @t: tracee wanting to notify tracer
861 *
862 * This function schedules sticky ptrace trap which is cleared on the next
863 * TRAP_STOP to notify ptracer of an event. @t must have been seized by
864 * ptracer.
865 *
866 * If @t is running, STOP trap will be taken. If trapped for STOP and
867 * ptracer is listening for events, tracee is woken up so that it can
868 * re-trap for the new event. If trapped otherwise, STOP trap will be
869 * eventually taken without returning to userland after the existing traps
870 * are finished by PTRACE_CONT.
871 *
872 * CONTEXT:
873 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
874 */
875static void ptrace_trap_notify(struct task_struct *t)
876{
877 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED));
878 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
879
880 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
881 ptrace_signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
882}
883
884/*
885 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
886 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
887 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
888 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
889 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
890 *
891 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
892 * it should be dropped.
893 */
894static bool prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, bool force)
895{
896 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
897 struct task_struct *t;
898 sigset_t flush;
899
900 if (signal->flags & (SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT | SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP)) {
901 if (!(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
902 return sig == SIGKILL;
903 /*
904 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
905 */
906 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
907 /*
908 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
909 */
910 siginitset(&flush, sigmask(SIGCONT));
911 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &signal->shared_pending);
912 for_each_thread(p, t)
913 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &t->pending);
914 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
915 unsigned int why;
916 /*
917 * Remove all stop signals from all queues, wake all threads.
918 */
919 siginitset(&flush, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK);
920 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &signal->shared_pending);
921 for_each_thread(p, t) {
922 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &t->pending);
923 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
924 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
925 wake_up_state(t, __TASK_STOPPED);
926 else
927 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
928 }
929
930 /*
931 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
932 *
933 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
934 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
935 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
936 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
937 */
938 why = 0;
939 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
940 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
941 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
942 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
943
944 if (why) {
945 /*
946 * The first thread which returns from do_signal_stop()
947 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
948 * notify its parent. See get_signal().
949 */
950 signal_set_stop_flags(signal, why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED);
951 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
952 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
953 }
954 }
955
956 return !sig_ignored(p, sig, force);
957}
958
959/*
960 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
961 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
962 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
963 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
964 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
965 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
966 */
967static inline bool wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
968{
969 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
970 return false;
971
972 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
973 return false;
974
975 if (sig == SIGKILL)
976 return true;
977
978 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
979 return false;
980
981 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
982}
983
984static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type)
985{
986 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
987 struct task_struct *t;
988
989 /*
990 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
991 *
992 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
993 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
994 */
995 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
996 t = p;
997 else if ((type == PIDTYPE_PID) || thread_group_empty(p))
998 /*
999 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
1000 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
1001 */
1002 return;
1003 else {
1004 /*
1005 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
1006 */
1007 t = signal->curr_target;
1008 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
1009 t = next_thread(t);
1010 if (t == signal->curr_target)
1011 /*
1012 * No thread needs to be woken.
1013 * Any eligible threads will see
1014 * the signal in the queue soon.
1015 */
1016 return;
1017 }
1018 signal->curr_target = t;
1019 }
1020
1021 /*
1022 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
1023 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
1024 */
1025 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
1026 !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) &&
1027 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
1028 (sig == SIGKILL || !p->ptrace)) {
1029 /*
1030 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
1031 */
1032 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
1033 /*
1034 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
1035 * This way we don't have other threads
1036 * running and doing things after a slower
1037 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
1038 */
1039 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1040 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
1041 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1042 t = p;
1043 do {
1044 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1045 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1046 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1047 } while_each_thread(p, t);
1048 return;
1049 }
1050 }
1051
1052 /*
1053 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
1054 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
1055 */
1056 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
1057 return;
1058}
1059
1060static inline bool legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
1061{
1062 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
1063}
1064
1065static int __send_signal(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1066 enum pid_type type, bool force)
1067{
1068 struct sigpending *pending;
1069 struct sigqueue *q;
1070 int override_rlimit;
1071 int ret = 0, result;
1072
1073 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
1074
1075 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
1076 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, force))
1077 goto ret;
1078
1079 pending = (type != PIDTYPE_PID) ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1080 /*
1081 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
1082 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
1083 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
1084 */
1085 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1086 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
1087 goto ret;
1088
1089 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1090 /*
1091 * Skip useless siginfo allocation for SIGKILL and kernel threads.
1092 */
1093 if ((sig == SIGKILL) || (t->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
1094 goto out_set;
1095
1096 /*
1097 * Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
1098 * some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
1099 * defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
1100 * the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
1101 * allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
1102 * make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
1103 * pass on the info struct.
1104 */
1105 if (sig < SIGRTMIN)
1106 override_rlimit = (is_si_special(info) || info->si_code >= 0);
1107 else
1108 override_rlimit = 0;
1109
1110 q = __sigqueue_alloc(sig, t, GFP_ATOMIC, override_rlimit);
1111 if (q) {
1112 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1113 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
1114 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1115 clear_siginfo(&q->info);
1116 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1117 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1118 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
1119 q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
1120 task_active_pid_ns(t));
1121 rcu_read_lock();
1122 q->info.si_uid =
1123 from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns),
1124 current_uid());
1125 rcu_read_unlock();
1126 break;
1127 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1128 clear_siginfo(&q->info);
1129 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1130 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1131 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1132 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1133 q->info.si_uid = 0;
1134 break;
1135 default:
1136 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
1137 break;
1138 }
1139 } else if (!is_si_special(info) &&
1140 sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER) {
1141 /*
1142 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the
1143 * signal was rt and sent by user using something
1144 * other than kill().
1145 */
1146 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_OVERFLOW_FAIL;
1147 ret = -EAGAIN;
1148 goto ret;
1149 } else {
1150 /*
1151 * This is a silent loss of information. We still
1152 * send the signal, but the *info bits are lost.
1153 */
1154 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO;
1155 }
1156
1157out_set:
1158 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1159 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1160
1161 /* Let multiprocess signals appear after on-going forks */
1162 if (type > PIDTYPE_TGID) {
1163 struct multiprocess_signals *delayed;
1164 hlist_for_each_entry(delayed, &t->signal->multiprocess, node) {
1165 sigset_t *signal = &delayed->signal;
1166 /* Can't queue both a stop and a continue signal */
1167 if (sig == SIGCONT)
1168 sigdelsetmask(signal, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK);
1169 else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig))
1170 sigdelset(signal, SIGCONT);
1171 sigaddset(signal, sig);
1172 }
1173 }
1174
1175 complete_signal(sig, t, type);
1176ret:
1177 trace_signal_generate(sig, info, t, type != PIDTYPE_PID, result);
1178 return ret;
1179}
1180
1181static inline bool has_si_pid_and_uid(struct kernel_siginfo *info)
1182{
1183 bool ret = false;
1184 switch (siginfo_layout(info->si_signo, info->si_code)) {
1185 case SIL_KILL:
1186 case SIL_CHLD:
1187 case SIL_RT:
1188 ret = true;
1189 break;
1190 case SIL_TIMER:
1191 case SIL_POLL:
1192 case SIL_FAULT:
1193 case SIL_FAULT_MCEERR:
1194 case SIL_FAULT_BNDERR:
1195 case SIL_FAULT_PKUERR:
1196 case SIL_SYS:
1197 ret = false;
1198 break;
1199 }
1200 return ret;
1201}
1202
1203static int send_signal(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1204 enum pid_type type)
1205{
1206 /* Should SIGKILL or SIGSTOP be received by a pid namespace init? */
1207 bool force = false;
1208
1209 if (info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO) {
1210 /* Force if sent from an ancestor pid namespace */
1211 force = !task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t));
1212 } else if (info == SEND_SIG_PRIV) {
1213 /* Don't ignore kernel generated signals */
1214 force = true;
1215 } else if (has_si_pid_and_uid(info)) {
1216 /* SIGKILL and SIGSTOP is special or has ids */
1217 struct user_namespace *t_user_ns;
1218
1219 rcu_read_lock();
1220 t_user_ns = task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns);
1221 if (current_user_ns() != t_user_ns) {
1222 kuid_t uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), info->si_uid);
1223 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(t_user_ns, uid);
1224 }
1225 rcu_read_unlock();
1226
1227 /* A kernel generated signal? */
1228 force = (info->si_code == SI_KERNEL);
1229
1230 /* From an ancestor pid namespace? */
1231 if (!task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t))) {
1232 info->si_pid = 0;
1233 force = true;
1234 }
1235 }
1236 return __send_signal(sig, info, t, type, force);
1237}
1238
1239static void print_fatal_signal(int signr)
1240{
1241 struct pt_regs *regs = signal_pt_regs();
1242 pr_info("potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n", signr);
1243
1244#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
1245 pr_info("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
1246 {
1247 int i;
1248 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1249 unsigned char insn;
1250
1251 if (get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i)))
1252 break;
1253 pr_cont("%02x ", insn);
1254 }
1255 }
1256 pr_cont("\n");
1257#endif
1258 preempt_disable();
1259 show_regs(regs);
1260 preempt_enable();
1261}
1262
1263static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
1264{
1265 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
1266
1267 return 1;
1268}
1269
1270__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1271
1272int
1273__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1274{
1275 return send_signal(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID);
1276}
1277
1278int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p,
1279 enum pid_type type)
1280{
1281 unsigned long flags;
1282 int ret = -ESRCH;
1283
1284 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1285 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, type);
1286 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1287 }
1288
1289 return ret;
1290}
1291
1292/*
1293 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
1294 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
1295 *
1296 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
1297 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
1298 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
1299 *
1300 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
1301 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
1302 */
1303static int
1304force_sig_info_to_task(struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1305{
1306 unsigned long int flags;
1307 int ret, blocked, ignored;
1308 struct k_sigaction *action;
1309 int sig = info->si_signo;
1310
1311 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1312 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
1313 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
1314 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
1315 if (blocked || ignored) {
1316 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1317 if (blocked) {
1318 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
1319 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1320 }
1321 }
1322 /*
1323 * Don't clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE for traced tasks, users won't expect
1324 * debugging to leave init killable.
1325 */
1326 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL && !t->ptrace)
1327 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
1328 ret = send_signal(sig, info, t, PIDTYPE_PID);
1329 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1330
1331 return ret;
1332}
1333
1334int force_sig_info(struct kernel_siginfo *info)
1335{
1336 return force_sig_info_to_task(info, current);
1337}
1338
1339/*
1340 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
1341 */
1342int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
1343{
1344 struct task_struct *t = p;
1345 int count = 0;
1346
1347 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1348
1349 while_each_thread(p, t) {
1350 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1351 count++;
1352
1353 /* Don't bother with already dead threads */
1354 if (t->exit_state)
1355 continue;
1356 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1357 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1358 }
1359
1360 return count;
1361}
1362
1363struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
1364 unsigned long *flags)
1365{
1366 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1367
1368 rcu_read_lock();
1369 for (;;) {
1370 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1371 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
1372 break;
1373
1374 /*
1375 * This sighand can be already freed and even reused, but
1376 * we rely on SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and sighand_ctor() which
1377 * initializes ->siglock: this slab can't go away, it has
1378 * the same object type, ->siglock can't be reinitialized.
1379 *
1380 * We need to ensure that tsk->sighand is still the same
1381 * after we take the lock, we can race with de_thread() or
1382 * __exit_signal(). In the latter case the next iteration
1383 * must see ->sighand == NULL.
1384 */
1385 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1386 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
1387 break;
1388 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1389 }
1390 rcu_read_unlock();
1391
1392 return sighand;
1393}
1394
1395/*
1396 * send signal info to all the members of a group
1397 */
1398int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info,
1399 struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type)
1400{
1401 int ret;
1402
1403 rcu_read_lock();
1404 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1405 rcu_read_unlock();
1406
1407 if (!ret && sig)
1408 ret = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, type);
1409
1410 return ret;
1411}
1412
1413/*
1414 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1415 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1416 * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock
1417 */
1418int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1419{
1420 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1421 int retval, success;
1422
1423 success = 0;
1424 retval = -ESRCH;
1425 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1426 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
1427 success |= !err;
1428 retval = err;
1429 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1430 return success ? 0 : retval;
1431}
1432
1433int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1434{
1435 int error = -ESRCH;
1436 struct task_struct *p;
1437
1438 for (;;) {
1439 rcu_read_lock();
1440 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1441 if (p)
1442 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID);
1443 rcu_read_unlock();
1444 if (likely(!p || error != -ESRCH))
1445 return error;
1446
1447 /*
1448 * The task was unhashed in between, try again. If it
1449 * is dead, pid_task() will return NULL, if we race with
1450 * de_thread() it will find the new leader.
1451 */
1452 }
1453}
1454
1455static int kill_proc_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1456{
1457 int error;
1458 rcu_read_lock();
1459 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1460 rcu_read_unlock();
1461 return error;
1462}
1463
1464static inline bool kill_as_cred_perm(const struct cred *cred,
1465 struct task_struct *target)
1466{
1467 const struct cred *pcred = __task_cred(target);
1468
1469 return uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->suid) ||
1470 uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->uid) ||
1471 uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->suid) ||
1472 uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->uid);
1473}
1474
1475/*
1476 * The usb asyncio usage of siginfo is wrong. The glibc support
1477 * for asyncio which uses SI_ASYNCIO assumes the layout is SIL_RT.
1478 * AKA after the generic fields:
1479 * kernel_pid_t si_pid;
1480 * kernel_uid32_t si_uid;
1481 * sigval_t si_value;
1482 *
1483 * Unfortunately when usb generates SI_ASYNCIO it assumes the layout
1484 * after the generic fields is:
1485 * void __user *si_addr;
1486 *
1487 * This is a practical problem when there is a 64bit big endian kernel
1488 * and a 32bit userspace. As the 32bit address will encoded in the low
1489 * 32bits of the pointer. Those low 32bits will be stored at higher
1490 * address than appear in a 32 bit pointer. So userspace will not
1491 * see the address it was expecting for it's completions.
1492 *
1493 * There is nothing in the encoding that can allow
1494 * copy_siginfo_to_user32 to detect this confusion of formats, so
1495 * handle this by requiring the caller of kill_pid_usb_asyncio to
1496 * notice when this situration takes place and to store the 32bit
1497 * pointer in sival_int, instead of sival_addr of the sigval_t addr
1498 * parameter.
1499 */
1500int kill_pid_usb_asyncio(int sig, int errno, sigval_t addr,
1501 struct pid *pid, const struct cred *cred)
1502{
1503 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1504 struct task_struct *p;
1505 unsigned long flags;
1506 int ret = -EINVAL;
1507
1508 clear_siginfo(&info);
1509 info.si_signo = sig;
1510 info.si_errno = errno;
1511 info.si_code = SI_ASYNCIO;
1512 *((sigval_t *)&info.si_pid) = addr;
1513
1514 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1515 return ret;
1516
1517 rcu_read_lock();
1518 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1519 if (!p) {
1520 ret = -ESRCH;
1521 goto out_unlock;
1522 }
1523 if (!kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) {
1524 ret = -EPERM;
1525 goto out_unlock;
1526 }
1527 ret = security_task_kill(p, &info, sig, cred);
1528 if (ret)
1529 goto out_unlock;
1530
1531 if (sig) {
1532 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1533 ret = __send_signal(sig, &info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID, false);
1534 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1535 } else
1536 ret = -ESRCH;
1537 }
1538out_unlock:
1539 rcu_read_unlock();
1540 return ret;
1541}
1542EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_usb_asyncio);
1543
1544/*
1545 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1546 *
1547 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1548 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1549 */
1550
1551static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1552{
1553 int ret;
1554
1555 if (pid > 0) {
1556 rcu_read_lock();
1557 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1558 rcu_read_unlock();
1559 return ret;
1560 }
1561
1562 /* -INT_MIN is undefined. Exclude this case to avoid a UBSAN warning */
1563 if (pid == INT_MIN)
1564 return -ESRCH;
1565
1566 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1567 if (pid != -1) {
1568 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1569 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1570 } else {
1571 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1572 struct task_struct * p;
1573
1574 for_each_process(p) {
1575 if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 &&
1576 !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1577 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p,
1578 PIDTYPE_MAX);
1579 ++count;
1580 if (err != -EPERM)
1581 retval = err;
1582 }
1583 }
1584 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1585 }
1586 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1587
1588 return ret;
1589}
1590
1591/*
1592 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1593 */
1594
1595int send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1596{
1597 /*
1598 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1599 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1600 */
1601 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1602 return -EINVAL;
1603
1604 return do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_PID);
1605}
1606EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1607
1608#define __si_special(priv) \
1609 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1610
1611int
1612send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1613{
1614 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1615}
1616EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1617
1618void force_sig(int sig)
1619{
1620 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1621
1622 clear_siginfo(&info);
1623 info.si_signo = sig;
1624 info.si_errno = 0;
1625 info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1626 info.si_pid = 0;
1627 info.si_uid = 0;
1628 force_sig_info(&info);
1629}
1630EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1631
1632/*
1633 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1634 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1635 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1636 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1637 */
1638void force_sigsegv(int sig)
1639{
1640 struct task_struct *p = current;
1641
1642 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1643 unsigned long flags;
1644 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1645 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1646 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1647 }
1648 force_sig(SIGSEGV);
1649}
1650
1651int force_sig_fault_to_task(int sig, int code, void __user *addr
1652 ___ARCH_SI_TRAPNO(int trapno)
1653 ___ARCH_SI_IA64(int imm, unsigned int flags, unsigned long isr)
1654 , struct task_struct *t)
1655{
1656 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1657
1658 clear_siginfo(&info);
1659 info.si_signo = sig;
1660 info.si_errno = 0;
1661 info.si_code = code;
1662 info.si_addr = addr;
1663#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
1664 info.si_trapno = trapno;
1665#endif
1666#ifdef __ia64__
1667 info.si_imm = imm;
1668 info.si_flags = flags;
1669 info.si_isr = isr;
1670#endif
1671 return force_sig_info_to_task(&info, t);
1672}
1673
1674int force_sig_fault(int sig, int code, void __user *addr
1675 ___ARCH_SI_TRAPNO(int trapno)
1676 ___ARCH_SI_IA64(int imm, unsigned int flags, unsigned long isr))
1677{
1678 return force_sig_fault_to_task(sig, code, addr
1679 ___ARCH_SI_TRAPNO(trapno)
1680 ___ARCH_SI_IA64(imm, flags, isr), current);
1681}
1682
1683int send_sig_fault(int sig, int code, void __user *addr
1684 ___ARCH_SI_TRAPNO(int trapno)
1685 ___ARCH_SI_IA64(int imm, unsigned int flags, unsigned long isr)
1686 , struct task_struct *t)
1687{
1688 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1689
1690 clear_siginfo(&info);
1691 info.si_signo = sig;
1692 info.si_errno = 0;
1693 info.si_code = code;
1694 info.si_addr = addr;
1695#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
1696 info.si_trapno = trapno;
1697#endif
1698#ifdef __ia64__
1699 info.si_imm = imm;
1700 info.si_flags = flags;
1701 info.si_isr = isr;
1702#endif
1703 return send_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
1704}
1705
1706int force_sig_mceerr(int code, void __user *addr, short lsb)
1707{
1708 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1709
1710 WARN_ON((code != BUS_MCEERR_AO) && (code != BUS_MCEERR_AR));
1711 clear_siginfo(&info);
1712 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
1713 info.si_errno = 0;
1714 info.si_code = code;
1715 info.si_addr = addr;
1716 info.si_addr_lsb = lsb;
1717 return force_sig_info(&info);
1718}
1719
1720int send_sig_mceerr(int code, void __user *addr, short lsb, struct task_struct *t)
1721{
1722 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1723
1724 WARN_ON((code != BUS_MCEERR_AO) && (code != BUS_MCEERR_AR));
1725 clear_siginfo(&info);
1726 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
1727 info.si_errno = 0;
1728 info.si_code = code;
1729 info.si_addr = addr;
1730 info.si_addr_lsb = lsb;
1731 return send_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
1732}
1733EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_mceerr);
1734
1735int force_sig_bnderr(void __user *addr, void __user *lower, void __user *upper)
1736{
1737 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1738
1739 clear_siginfo(&info);
1740 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
1741 info.si_errno = 0;
1742 info.si_code = SEGV_BNDERR;
1743 info.si_addr = addr;
1744 info.si_lower = lower;
1745 info.si_upper = upper;
1746 return force_sig_info(&info);
1747}
1748
1749#ifdef SEGV_PKUERR
1750int force_sig_pkuerr(void __user *addr, u32 pkey)
1751{
1752 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1753
1754 clear_siginfo(&info);
1755 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
1756 info.si_errno = 0;
1757 info.si_code = SEGV_PKUERR;
1758 info.si_addr = addr;
1759 info.si_pkey = pkey;
1760 return force_sig_info(&info);
1761}
1762#endif
1763
1764/* For the crazy architectures that include trap information in
1765 * the errno field, instead of an actual errno value.
1766 */
1767int force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(int errno, void __user *addr)
1768{
1769 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1770
1771 clear_siginfo(&info);
1772 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1773 info.si_errno = errno;
1774 info.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT;
1775 info.si_addr = addr;
1776 return force_sig_info(&info);
1777}
1778
1779int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1780{
1781 int ret;
1782
1783 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1784 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1785 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1786
1787 return ret;
1788}
1789EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1790
1791int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1792{
1793 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1794}
1795EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1796
1797/*
1798 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1799 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1800 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1801 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of POSIX Timers
1802 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1803 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1804 * with an EAGAIN error.
1805 */
1806struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1807{
1808 struct sigqueue *q = __sigqueue_alloc(-1, current, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
1809
1810 if (q)
1811 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1812
1813 return q;
1814}
1815
1816void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1817{
1818 unsigned long flags;
1819 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1820
1821 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1822 /*
1823 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1824 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1825 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1826 */
1827 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1828 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1829 /*
1830 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1831 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1832 */
1833 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1834 q = NULL;
1835 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1836
1837 if (q)
1838 __sigqueue_free(q);
1839}
1840
1841int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type)
1842{
1843 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1844 struct sigpending *pending;
1845 struct task_struct *t;
1846 unsigned long flags;
1847 int ret, result;
1848
1849 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1850
1851 ret = -1;
1852 rcu_read_lock();
1853 t = pid_task(pid, type);
1854 if (!t || !likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1855 goto ret;
1856
1857 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1858 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
1859 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, false))
1860 goto out;
1861
1862 ret = 0;
1863 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1864 /*
1865 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1866 * the overrun count.
1867 */
1868 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1869 q->info.si_overrun++;
1870 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1871 goto out;
1872 }
1873 q->info.si_overrun = 0;
1874
1875 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1876 pending = (type != PIDTYPE_PID) ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1877 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1878 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1879 complete_signal(sig, t, type);
1880 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1881out:
1882 trace_signal_generate(sig, &q->info, t, type != PIDTYPE_PID, result);
1883 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1884ret:
1885 rcu_read_unlock();
1886 return ret;
1887}
1888
1889static void do_notify_pidfd(struct task_struct *task)
1890{
1891 struct pid *pid;
1892
1893 WARN_ON(task->exit_state == 0);
1894 pid = task_pid(task);
1895 wake_up_all(&pid->wait_pidfd);
1896}
1897
1898/*
1899 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1900 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1901 *
1902 * Returns true if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
1903 * self-reaping.
1904 */
1905bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1906{
1907 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1908 unsigned long flags;
1909 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1910 bool autoreap = false;
1911 u64 utime, stime;
1912
1913 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1914
1915 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1916 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1917
1918 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1919 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1920
1921 /* Wake up all pidfd waiters */
1922 do_notify_pidfd(tsk);
1923
1924 if (sig != SIGCHLD) {
1925 /*
1926 * This is only possible if parent == real_parent.
1927 * Check if it has changed security domain.
1928 */
1929 if (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->parent->self_exec_id)
1930 sig = SIGCHLD;
1931 }
1932
1933 clear_siginfo(&info);
1934 info.si_signo = sig;
1935 info.si_errno = 0;
1936 /*
1937 * We are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1938 * us and cannot change.
1939 *
1940 * task_active_pid_ns will always return the same pid namespace
1941 * until a task passes through release_task.
1942 *
1943 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1944 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1945 * correct to rely on this
1946 */
1947 rcu_read_lock();
1948 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(tsk->parent));
1949 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(tsk->parent, user_ns),
1950 task_uid(tsk));
1951 rcu_read_unlock();
1952
1953 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
1954 info.si_utime = nsec_to_clock_t(utime + tsk->signal->utime);
1955 info.si_stime = nsec_to_clock_t(stime + tsk->signal->stime);
1956
1957 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1958 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1959 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1960 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1961 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1962 else {
1963 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1964 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1965 }
1966
1967 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1968 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1969 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1970 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1971 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1972 /*
1973 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1974 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1975 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1976 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1977 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1978 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1979 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1980 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1981 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1982 *
1983 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1984 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1985 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1986 */
1987 autoreap = true;
1988 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1989 sig = 0;
1990 }
1991 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig)
1992 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1993 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1994 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1995
1996 return autoreap;
1997}
1998
1999/**
2000 * do_notify_parent_cldstop - notify parent of stopped/continued state change
2001 * @tsk: task reporting the state change
2002 * @for_ptracer: the notification is for ptracer
2003 * @why: CLD_{CONTINUED|STOPPED|TRAPPED} to report
2004 *
2005 * Notify @tsk's parent that the stopped/continued state has changed. If
2006 * @for_ptracer is %false, @tsk's group leader notifies to its real parent.
2007 * If %true, @tsk reports to @tsk->parent which should be the ptracer.
2008 *
2009 * CONTEXT:
2010 * Must be called with tasklist_lock at least read locked.
2011 */
2012static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk,
2013 bool for_ptracer, int why)
2014{
2015 struct kernel_siginfo info;
2016 unsigned long flags;
2017 struct task_struct *parent;
2018 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
2019 u64 utime, stime;
2020
2021 if (for_ptracer) {
2022 parent = tsk->parent;
2023 } else {
2024 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
2025 parent = tsk->real_parent;
2026 }
2027
2028 clear_siginfo(&info);
2029 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
2030 info.si_errno = 0;
2031 /*
2032 * see comment in do_notify_parent() about the following 4 lines
2033 */
2034 rcu_read_lock();
2035 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(parent));
2036 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(parent, user_ns), task_uid(tsk));
2037 rcu_read_unlock();
2038
2039 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
2040 info.si_utime = nsec_to_clock_t(utime);
2041 info.si_stime = nsec_to_clock_t(stime);
2042
2043 info.si_code = why;
2044 switch (why) {
2045 case CLD_CONTINUED:
2046 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
2047 break;
2048 case CLD_STOPPED:
2049 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
2050 break;
2051 case CLD_TRAPPED:
2052 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
2053 break;
2054 default:
2055 BUG();
2056 }
2057
2058 sighand = parent->sighand;
2059 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
2060 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
2061 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
2062 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
2063 /*
2064 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
2065 */
2066 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
2067 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
2068}
2069
2070static inline bool may_ptrace_stop(void)
2071{
2072 if (!likely(current->ptrace))
2073 return false;
2074 /*
2075 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
2076 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
2077 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
2078 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
2079 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
2080 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
2081 * is safe to enter schedule().
2082 *
2083 * This is almost outdated, a task with the pending SIGKILL can't
2084 * block in TASK_TRACED. But PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT can be reported
2085 * after SIGKILL was already dequeued.
2086 */
2087 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
2088 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
2089 return false;
2090
2091 return true;
2092}
2093
2094/*
2095 * Return non-zero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
2096 * Called with the siglock held.
2097 */
2098static bool sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
2099{
2100 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
2101 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
2102}
2103
2104/*
2105 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
2106 *
2107 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
2108 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
2109 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
2110 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
2111 *
2112 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
2113 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
2114 */
2115static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, kernel_siginfo_t *info)
2116 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
2117 __acquires(¤t->sighand->siglock)
2118{
2119 bool gstop_done = false;
2120
2121 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
2122 /*
2123 * The arch code has something special to do before a
2124 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
2125 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
2126 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
2127 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
2128 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
2129 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
2130 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
2131 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
2132 */
2133 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2134 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
2135 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2136 if (sigkill_pending(current))
2137 return;
2138 }
2139
2140 set_special_state(TASK_TRACED);
2141
2142 /*
2143 * We're committing to trapping. TRACED should be visible before
2144 * TRAPPING is cleared; otherwise, the tracer might fail do_wait().
2145 * Also, transition to TRACED and updates to ->jobctl should be
2146 * atomic with respect to siglock and should be done after the arch
2147 * hook as siglock is released and regrabbed across it.
2148 *
2149 * TRACER TRACEE
2150 *
2151 * ptrace_attach()
2152 * [L] wait_on_bit(JOBCTL_TRAPPING) [S] set_special_state(TRACED)
2153 * do_wait()
2154 * set_current_state() smp_wmb();
2155 * ptrace_do_wait()
2156 * wait_task_stopped()
2157 * task_stopped_code()
2158 * [L] task_is_traced() [S] task_clear_jobctl_trapping();
2159 */
2160 smp_wmb();
2161
2162 current->last_siginfo = info;
2163 current->exit_code = exit_code;
2164
2165 /*
2166 * If @why is CLD_STOPPED, we're trapping to participate in a group
2167 * stop. Do the bookkeeping. Note that if SIGCONT was delievered
2168 * across siglock relocks since INTERRUPT was scheduled, PENDING
2169 * could be clear now. We act as if SIGCONT is received after
2170 * TASK_TRACED is entered - ignore it.
2171 */
2172 if (why == CLD_STOPPED && (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING))
2173 gstop_done = task_participate_group_stop(current);
2174
2175 /* any trap clears pending STOP trap, STOP trap clears NOTIFY */
2176 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
2177 if (info && info->si_code >> 8 == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)
2178 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
2179
2180 /* entering a trap, clear TRAPPING */
2181 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(current);
2182
2183 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2184 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2185 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
2186 /*
2187 * Notify parents of the stop.
2188 *
2189 * While ptraced, there are two parents - the ptracer and
2190 * the real_parent of the group_leader. The ptracer should
2191 * know about every stop while the real parent is only
2192 * interested in the completion of group stop. The states
2193 * for the two don't interact with each other. Notify
2194 * separately unless they're gonna be duplicates.
2195 */
2196 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, true, why);
2197 if (gstop_done && ptrace_reparented(current))
2198 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2199
2200 /*
2201 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because
2202 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive.
2203 *
2204 * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched().
2205 */
2206 preempt_disable();
2207 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2208 cgroup_enter_frozen();
2209 preempt_enable_no_resched();
2210 freezable_schedule();
2211 cgroup_leave_frozen(true);
2212 } else {
2213 /*
2214 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
2215 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
2216 *
2217 * If @gstop_done, the ptracer went away between group stop
2218 * completion and here. During detach, it would have set
2219 * JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING on us and we'll re-enter
2220 * TASK_STOPPED in do_signal_stop() on return, so notifying
2221 * the real parent of the group stop completion is enough.
2222 */
2223 if (gstop_done)
2224 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2225
2226 /* tasklist protects us from ptrace_freeze_traced() */
2227 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2228 if (clear_code)
2229 current->exit_code = 0;
2230 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2231 }
2232
2233 /*
2234 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
2235 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
2236 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
2237 */
2238 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2239 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
2240
2241 /* LISTENING can be set only during STOP traps, clear it */
2242 current->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_LISTENING;
2243
2244 /*
2245 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
2246 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
2247 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
2248 */
2249 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
2250}
2251
2252static void ptrace_do_notify(int signr, int exit_code, int why)
2253{
2254 kernel_siginfo_t info;
2255
2256 clear_siginfo(&info);
2257 info.si_signo = signr;
2258 info.si_code = exit_code;
2259 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
2260 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
2261
2262 /* Let the debugger run. */
2263 ptrace_stop(exit_code, why, 1, &info);
2264}
2265
2266void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
2267{
2268 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
2269 if (unlikely(current->task_works))
2270 task_work_run();
2271
2272 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2273 ptrace_do_notify(SIGTRAP, exit_code, CLD_TRAPPED);
2274 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2275}
2276
2277/**
2278 * do_signal_stop - handle group stop for SIGSTOP and other stop signals
2279 * @signr: signr causing group stop if initiating
2280 *
2281 * If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is not set yet, initiate group stop with @signr
2282 * and participate in it. If already set, participate in the existing
2283 * group stop. If participated in a group stop (and thus slept), %true is
2284 * returned with siglock released.
2285 *
2286 * If ptraced, this function doesn't handle stop itself. Instead,
2287 * %JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP is scheduled and %false is returned with siglock
2288 * untouched. The caller must ensure that INTERRUPT trap handling takes
2289 * places afterwards.
2290 *
2291 * CONTEXT:
2292 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which is released
2293 * on %true return.
2294 *
2295 * RETURNS:
2296 * %false if group stop is already cancelled or ptrace trap is scheduled.
2297 * %true if participated in group stop.
2298 */
2299static bool do_signal_stop(int signr)
2300 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
2301{
2302 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
2303
2304 if (!(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) {
2305 unsigned long gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
2306 struct task_struct *t;
2307
2308 /* signr will be recorded in task->jobctl for retries */
2309 WARN_ON_ONCE(signr & ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK);
2310
2311 if (!likely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
2312 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
2313 return false;
2314 /*
2315 * There is no group stop already in progress. We must
2316 * initiate one now.
2317 *
2318 * While ptraced, a task may be resumed while group stop is
2319 * still in effect and then receive a stop signal and
2320 * initiate another group stop. This deviates from the
2321 * usual behavior as two consecutive stop signals can't
2322 * cause two group stops when !ptraced. That is why we
2323 * also check !task_is_stopped(t) below.
2324 *
2325 * The condition can be distinguished by testing whether
2326 * SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED is already set. Don't generate
2327 * group_exit_code in such case.
2328 *
2329 * This is not necessary for SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED because
2330 * an intervening stop signal is required to cause two
2331 * continued events regardless of ptrace.
2332 */
2333 if (!(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2334 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
2335
2336 sig->group_stop_count = 0;
2337
2338 if (task_set_jobctl_pending(current, signr | gstop))
2339 sig->group_stop_count++;
2340
2341 t = current;
2342 while_each_thread(current, t) {
2343 /*
2344 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
2345 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
2346 * so this check has no races.
2347 */
2348 if (!task_is_stopped(t) &&
2349 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, signr | gstop)) {
2350 sig->group_stop_count++;
2351 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
2352 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2353 else
2354 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
2355 }
2356 }
2357 }
2358
2359 if (likely(!current->ptrace)) {
2360 int notify = 0;
2361
2362 /*
2363 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there
2364 * is a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
2365 * report to the parent.
2366 */
2367 if (task_participate_group_stop(current))
2368 notify = CLD_STOPPED;
2369
2370 set_special_state(TASK_STOPPED);
2371 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2372
2373 /*
2374 * Notify the parent of the group stop completion. Because
2375 * we're not holding either the siglock or tasklist_lock
2376 * here, ptracer may attach inbetween; however, this is for
2377 * group stop and should always be delivered to the real
2378 * parent of the group leader. The new ptracer will get
2379 * its notification when this task transitions into
2380 * TASK_TRACED.
2381 */
2382 if (notify) {
2383 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2384 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, notify);
2385 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2386 }
2387
2388 /* Now we don't run again until woken by SIGCONT or SIGKILL */
2389 cgroup_enter_frozen();
2390 freezable_schedule();
2391 return true;
2392 } else {
2393 /*
2394 * While ptraced, group stop is handled by STOP trap.
2395 * Schedule it and let the caller deal with it.
2396 */
2397 task_set_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
2398 return false;
2399 }
2400}
2401
2402/**
2403 * do_jobctl_trap - take care of ptrace jobctl traps
2404 *
2405 * When PT_SEIZED, it's used for both group stop and explicit
2406 * SEIZE/INTERRUPT traps. Both generate PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap with
2407 * accompanying siginfo. If stopped, lower eight bits of exit_code contain
2408 * the stop signal; otherwise, %SIGTRAP.
2409 *
2410 * When !PT_SEIZED, it's used only for group stop trap with stop signal
2411 * number as exit_code and no siginfo.
2412 *
2413 * CONTEXT:
2414 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which may be
2415 * released and re-acquired before returning with intervening sleep.
2416 */
2417static void do_jobctl_trap(void)
2418{
2419 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2420 int signr = current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
2421
2422 if (current->ptrace & PT_SEIZED) {
2423 if (!signal->group_stop_count &&
2424 !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2425 signr = SIGTRAP;
2426 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2427 ptrace_do_notify(signr, signr | (PTRACE_EVENT_STOP << 8),
2428 CLD_STOPPED);
2429 } else {
2430 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2431 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_STOPPED, 0, NULL);
2432 current->exit_code = 0;
2433 }
2434}
2435
2436/**
2437 * do_freezer_trap - handle the freezer jobctl trap
2438 *
2439 * Puts the task into frozen state, if only the task is not about to quit.
2440 * In this case it drops JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE.
2441 *
2442 * CONTEXT:
2443 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held,
2444 * which is always released before returning.
2445 */
2446static void do_freezer_trap(void)
2447 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
2448{
2449 /*
2450 * If there are other trap bits pending except JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE,
2451 * let's make another loop to give it a chance to be handled.
2452 * In any case, we'll return back.
2453 */
2454 if ((current->jobctl & (JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE)) !=
2455 JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE) {
2456 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2457 return;
2458 }
2459
2460 /*
2461 * Now we're sure that there is no pending fatal signal and no
2462 * pending traps. Clear TIF_SIGPENDING to not get out of schedule()
2463 * immediately (if there is a non-fatal signal pending), and
2464 * put the task into sleep.
2465 */
2466 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2467 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
2468 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2469 cgroup_enter_frozen();
2470 freezable_schedule();
2471}
2472
2473static int ptrace_signal(int signr, kernel_siginfo_t *info)
2474{
2475 /*
2476 * We do not check sig_kernel_stop(signr) but set this marker
2477 * unconditionally because we do not know whether debugger will
2478 * change signr. This flag has no meaning unless we are going
2479 * to stop after return from ptrace_stop(). In this case it will
2480 * be checked in do_signal_stop(), we should only stop if it was
2481 * not cleared by SIGCONT while we were sleeping. See also the
2482 * comment in dequeue_signal().
2483 */
2484 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
2485 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_TRAPPED, 0, info);
2486
2487 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
2488 signr = current->exit_code;
2489 if (signr == 0)
2490 return signr;
2491
2492 current->exit_code = 0;
2493
2494 /*
2495 * Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
2496 * changed. If the debugger wanted something
2497 * specific in the siginfo structure then it should
2498 * have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO.
2499 */
2500 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
2501 clear_siginfo(info);
2502 info->si_signo = signr;
2503 info->si_errno = 0;
2504 info->si_code = SI_USER;
2505 rcu_read_lock();
2506 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
2507 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
2508 task_uid(current->parent));
2509 rcu_read_unlock();
2510 }
2511
2512 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
2513 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr)) {
2514 send_signal(signr, info, current, PIDTYPE_PID);
2515 signr = 0;
2516 }
2517
2518 return signr;
2519}
2520
2521bool get_signal(struct ksignal *ksig)
2522{
2523 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
2524 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2525 int signr;
2526
2527 if (unlikely(current->task_works))
2528 task_work_run();
2529
2530 if (unlikely(uprobe_deny_signal()))
2531 return false;
2532
2533 /*
2534 * Do this once, we can't return to user-mode if freezing() == T.
2535 * do_signal_stop() and ptrace_stop() do freezable_schedule() and
2536 * thus do not need another check after return.
2537 */
2538 try_to_freeze();
2539
2540relock:
2541 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2542 /*
2543 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
2544 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
2545 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
2546 */
2547 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
2548 int why;
2549
2550 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
2551 why = CLD_CONTINUED;
2552 else
2553 why = CLD_STOPPED;
2554
2555 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
2556
2557 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2558
2559 /*
2560 * Notify the parent that we're continuing. This event is
2561 * always per-process and doesn't make whole lot of sense
2562 * for ptracers, who shouldn't consume the state via
2563 * wait(2) either, but, for backward compatibility, notify
2564 * the ptracer of the group leader too unless it's gonna be
2565 * a duplicate.
2566 */
2567 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2568 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2569
2570 if (ptrace_reparented(current->group_leader))
2571 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader,
2572 true, why);
2573 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2574
2575 goto relock;
2576 }
2577
2578 /* Has this task already been marked for death? */
2579 if (signal_group_exit(signal)) {
2580 ksig->info.si_signo = signr = SIGKILL;
2581 sigdelset(¤t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
2582 trace_signal_deliver(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_NOINFO,
2583 &sighand->action[SIGKILL - 1]);
2584 recalc_sigpending();
2585 goto fatal;
2586 }
2587
2588 for (;;) {
2589 struct k_sigaction *ka;
2590
2591 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2592 do_signal_stop(0))
2593 goto relock;
2594
2595 if (unlikely(current->jobctl &
2596 (JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK | JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE))) {
2597 if (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK) {
2598 do_jobctl_trap();
2599 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2600 } else if (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE)
2601 do_freezer_trap();
2602
2603 goto relock;
2604 }
2605
2606 /*
2607 * If the task is leaving the frozen state, let's update
2608 * cgroup counters and reset the frozen bit.
2609 */
2610 if (unlikely(cgroup_task_frozen(current))) {
2611 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2612 cgroup_leave_frozen(false);
2613 goto relock;
2614 }
2615
2616 /*
2617 * Signals generated by the execution of an instruction
2618 * need to be delivered before any other pending signals
2619 * so that the instruction pointer in the signal stack
2620 * frame points to the faulting instruction.
2621 */
2622 signr = dequeue_synchronous_signal(&ksig->info);
2623 if (!signr)
2624 signr = dequeue_signal(current, ¤t->blocked, &ksig->info);
2625
2626 if (!signr)
2627 break; /* will return 0 */
2628
2629 if (unlikely(current->ptrace) && signr != SIGKILL) {
2630 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, &ksig->info);
2631 if (!signr)
2632 continue;
2633 }
2634
2635 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
2636
2637 /* Trace actually delivered signals. */
2638 trace_signal_deliver(signr, &ksig->info, ka);
2639
2640 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
2641 continue;
2642 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
2643 /* Run the handler. */
2644 ksig->ka = *ka;
2645
2646 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
2647 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
2648
2649 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
2650 }
2651
2652 /*
2653 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
2654 */
2655 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
2656 continue;
2657
2658 /*
2659 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
2660 * Container-init gets no signals it doesn't want from same
2661 * container.
2662 *
2663 * Note that if global/container-init sees a sig_kernel_only()
2664 * signal here, the signal must have been generated internally
2665 * or must have come from an ancestor namespace. In either
2666 * case, the signal cannot be dropped.
2667 */
2668 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
2669 !sig_kernel_only(signr))
2670 continue;
2671
2672 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
2673 /*
2674 * The default action is to stop all threads in
2675 * the thread group. The job control signals
2676 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
2677 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
2678 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
2679 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
2680 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
2681 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
2682 */
2683 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
2684 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2685
2686 /* signals can be posted during this window */
2687
2688 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
2689 goto relock;
2690
2691 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2692 }
2693
2694 if (likely(do_signal_stop(ksig->info.si_signo))) {
2695 /* It released the siglock. */
2696 goto relock;
2697 }
2698
2699 /*
2700 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
2701 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
2702 */
2703 continue;
2704 }
2705
2706 fatal:
2707 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2708 if (unlikely(cgroup_task_frozen(current)))
2709 cgroup_leave_frozen(true);
2710
2711 /*
2712 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
2713 */
2714 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
2715
2716 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
2717 if (print_fatal_signals)
2718 print_fatal_signal(ksig->info.si_signo);
2719 proc_coredump_connector(current);
2720 /*
2721 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
2722 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
2723 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
2724 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
2725 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
2726 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
2727 */
2728 do_coredump(&ksig->info);
2729 }
2730
2731 /*
2732 * Death signals, no core dump.
2733 */
2734 do_group_exit(ksig->info.si_signo);
2735 /* NOTREACHED */
2736 }
2737 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2738
2739 ksig->sig = signr;
2740 return ksig->sig > 0;
2741}
2742
2743/**
2744 * signal_delivered -
2745 * @ksig: kernel signal struct
2746 * @stepping: nonzero if debugger single-step or block-step in use
2747 *
2748 * This function should be called when a signal has successfully been
2749 * delivered. It updates the blocked signals accordingly (@ksig->ka.sa.sa_mask
2750 * is always blocked, and the signal itself is blocked unless %SA_NODEFER
2751 * is set in @ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags. Tracing is notified.
2752 */
2753static void signal_delivered(struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping)
2754{
2755 sigset_t blocked;
2756
2757 /* A signal was successfully delivered, and the
2758 saved sigmask was stored on the signal frame,
2759 and will be restored by sigreturn. So we can
2760 simply clear the restore sigmask flag. */
2761 clear_restore_sigmask();
2762
2763 sigorsets(&blocked, ¤t->blocked, &ksig->ka.sa.sa_mask);
2764 if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
2765 sigaddset(&blocked, ksig->sig);
2766 set_current_blocked(&blocked);
2767 tracehook_signal_handler(stepping);
2768}
2769
2770void signal_setup_done(int failed, struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping)
2771{
2772 if (failed)
2773 force_sigsegv(ksig->sig);
2774 else
2775 signal_delivered(ksig, stepping);
2776}
2777
2778/*
2779 * It could be that complete_signal() picked us to notify about the
2780 * group-wide signal. Other threads should be notified now to take
2781 * the shared signals in @which since we will not.
2782 */
2783static void retarget_shared_pending(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *which)
2784{
2785 sigset_t retarget;
2786 struct task_struct *t;
2787
2788 sigandsets(&retarget, &tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, which);
2789 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2790 return;
2791
2792 t = tsk;
2793 while_each_thread(tsk, t) {
2794 if (t->flags & PF_EXITING)
2795 continue;
2796
2797 if (!has_pending_signals(&retarget, &t->blocked))
2798 continue;
2799 /* Remove the signals this thread can handle. */
2800 sigandsets(&retarget, &retarget, &t->blocked);
2801
2802 if (!signal_pending(t))
2803 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2804
2805 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2806 break;
2807 }
2808}
2809
2810void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
2811{
2812 int group_stop = 0;
2813 sigset_t unblocked;
2814
2815 /*
2816 * @tsk is about to have PF_EXITING set - lock out users which
2817 * expect stable threadgroup.
2818 */
2819 cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
2820
2821 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
2822 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2823 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2824 return;
2825 }
2826
2827 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2828 /*
2829 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
2830 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
2831 */
2832 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2833
2834 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2835
2836 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
2837 goto out;
2838
2839 unblocked = tsk->blocked;
2840 signotset(&unblocked);
2841 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &unblocked);
2842
2843 if (unlikely(tsk->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2844 task_participate_group_stop(tsk))
2845 group_stop = CLD_STOPPED;
2846out:
2847 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2848
2849 /*
2850 * If group stop has completed, deliver the notification. This
2851 * should always go to the real parent of the group leader.
2852 */
2853 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
2854 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2855 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, false, group_stop);
2856 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2857 }
2858}
2859
2860/*
2861 * System call entry points.
2862 */
2863
2864/**
2865 * sys_restart_syscall - restart a system call
2866 */
2867SYSCALL_DEFINE0(restart_syscall)
2868{
2869 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t->restart_block;
2870 return restart->fn(restart);
2871}
2872
2873long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
2874{
2875 return -EINTR;
2876}
2877
2878static void __set_task_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk, const sigset_t *newset)
2879{
2880 if (signal_pending(tsk) && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
2881 sigset_t newblocked;
2882 /* A set of now blocked but previously unblocked signals. */
2883 sigandnsets(&newblocked, newset, ¤t->blocked);
2884 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &newblocked);
2885 }
2886 tsk->blocked = *newset;
2887 recalc_sigpending();
2888}
2889
2890/**
2891 * set_current_blocked - change current->blocked mask
2892 * @newset: new mask
2893 *
2894 * It is wrong to change ->blocked directly, this helper should be used
2895 * to ensure the process can't miss a shared signal we are going to block.
2896 */
2897void set_current_blocked(sigset_t *newset)
2898{
2899 sigdelsetmask(newset, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2900 __set_current_blocked(newset);
2901}
2902
2903void __set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *newset)
2904{
2905 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2906
2907 /*
2908 * In case the signal mask hasn't changed, there is nothing we need
2909 * to do. The current->blocked shouldn't be modified by other task.
2910 */
2911 if (sigequalsets(&tsk->blocked, newset))
2912 return;
2913
2914 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2915 __set_task_blocked(tsk, newset);
2916 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2917}
2918
2919/*
2920 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
2921 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
2922 *
2923 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
2924 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
2925 * and friends.
2926 */
2927int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
2928{
2929 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2930 sigset_t newset;
2931
2932 /* Lockless, only current can change ->blocked, never from irq */
2933 if (oldset)
2934 *oldset = tsk->blocked;
2935
2936 switch (how) {
2937 case SIG_BLOCK:
2938 sigorsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2939 break;
2940 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2941 sigandnsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2942 break;
2943 case SIG_SETMASK:
2944 newset = *set;
2945 break;
2946 default:
2947 return -EINVAL;
2948 }
2949
2950 __set_current_blocked(&newset);
2951 return 0;
2952}
2953EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
2954
2955/*
2956 * The api helps set app-provided sigmasks.
2957 *
2958 * This is useful for syscalls such as ppoll, pselect, io_pgetevents and
2959 * epoll_pwait where a new sigmask is passed from userland for the syscalls.
2960 *
2961 * Note that it does set_restore_sigmask() in advance, so it must be always
2962 * paired with restore_saved_sigmask_unless() before return from syscall.
2963 */
2964int set_user_sigmask(const sigset_t __user *umask, size_t sigsetsize)
2965{
2966 sigset_t kmask;
2967
2968 if (!umask)
2969 return 0;
2970 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2971 return -EINVAL;
2972 if (copy_from_user(&kmask, umask, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2973 return -EFAULT;
2974
2975 set_restore_sigmask();
2976 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2977 set_current_blocked(&kmask);
2978
2979 return 0;
2980}
2981
2982#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2983int set_compat_user_sigmask(const compat_sigset_t __user *umask,
2984 size_t sigsetsize)
2985{
2986 sigset_t kmask;
2987
2988 if (!umask)
2989 return 0;
2990 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t))
2991 return -EINVAL;
2992 if (get_compat_sigset(&kmask, umask))
2993 return -EFAULT;
2994
2995 set_restore_sigmask();
2996 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2997 set_current_blocked(&kmask);
2998
2999 return 0;
3000}
3001#endif
3002
3003/**
3004 * sys_rt_sigprocmask - change the list of currently blocked signals
3005 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
3006 * @nset: stores pending signals
3007 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
3008 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3009 */
3010SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, sigset_t __user *, nset,
3011 sigset_t __user *, oset, size_t, sigsetsize)
3012{
3013 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
3014 int error;
3015
3016 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3017 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3018 return -EINVAL;
3019
3020 old_set = current->blocked;
3021
3022 if (nset) {
3023 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(sigset_t)))
3024 return -EFAULT;
3025 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3026
3027 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
3028 if (error)
3029 return error;
3030 }
3031
3032 if (oset) {
3033 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(sigset_t)))
3034 return -EFAULT;
3035 }
3036
3037 return 0;
3038}
3039
3040#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3041COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, compat_sigset_t __user *, nset,
3042 compat_sigset_t __user *, oset, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3043{
3044 sigset_t old_set = current->blocked;
3045
3046 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3047 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3048 return -EINVAL;
3049
3050 if (nset) {
3051 sigset_t new_set;
3052 int error;
3053 if (get_compat_sigset(&new_set, nset))
3054 return -EFAULT;
3055 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3056
3057 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
3058 if (error)
3059 return error;
3060 }
3061 return oset ? put_compat_sigset(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)) : 0;
3062}
3063#endif
3064
3065static void do_sigpending(sigset_t *set)
3066{
3067 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3068 sigorsets(set, ¤t->pending.signal,
3069 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
3070 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3071
3072 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
3073 sigandsets(set, ¤t->blocked, set);
3074}
3075
3076/**
3077 * sys_rt_sigpending - examine a pending signal that has been raised
3078 * while blocked
3079 * @uset: stores pending signals
3080 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type or larger
3081 */
3082SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, sigset_t __user *, uset, size_t, sigsetsize)
3083{
3084 sigset_t set;
3085
3086 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(*uset))
3087 return -EINVAL;
3088
3089 do_sigpending(&set);
3090
3091 if (copy_to_user(uset, &set, sigsetsize))
3092 return -EFAULT;
3093
3094 return 0;
3095}
3096
3097#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3098COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, compat_sigset_t __user *, uset,
3099 compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3100{
3101 sigset_t set;
3102
3103 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(*uset))
3104 return -EINVAL;
3105
3106 do_sigpending(&set);
3107
3108 return put_compat_sigset(uset, &set, sigsetsize);
3109}
3110#endif
3111
3112static const struct {
3113 unsigned char limit, layout;
3114} sig_sicodes[] = {
3115 [SIGILL] = { NSIGILL, SIL_FAULT },
3116 [SIGFPE] = { NSIGFPE, SIL_FAULT },
3117 [SIGSEGV] = { NSIGSEGV, SIL_FAULT },
3118 [SIGBUS] = { NSIGBUS, SIL_FAULT },
3119 [SIGTRAP] = { NSIGTRAP, SIL_FAULT },
3120#if defined(SIGEMT)
3121 [SIGEMT] = { NSIGEMT, SIL_FAULT },
3122#endif
3123 [SIGCHLD] = { NSIGCHLD, SIL_CHLD },
3124 [SIGPOLL] = { NSIGPOLL, SIL_POLL },
3125 [SIGSYS] = { NSIGSYS, SIL_SYS },
3126};
3127
3128static bool known_siginfo_layout(unsigned sig, int si_code)
3129{
3130 if (si_code == SI_KERNEL)
3131 return true;
3132 else if ((si_code > SI_USER)) {
3133 if (sig_specific_sicodes(sig)) {
3134 if (si_code <= sig_sicodes[sig].limit)
3135 return true;
3136 }
3137 else if (si_code <= NSIGPOLL)
3138 return true;
3139 }
3140 else if (si_code >= SI_DETHREAD)
3141 return true;
3142 else if (si_code == SI_ASYNCNL)
3143 return true;
3144 return false;
3145}
3146
3147enum siginfo_layout siginfo_layout(unsigned sig, int si_code)
3148{
3149 enum siginfo_layout layout = SIL_KILL;
3150 if ((si_code > SI_USER) && (si_code < SI_KERNEL)) {
3151 if ((sig < ARRAY_SIZE(sig_sicodes)) &&
3152 (si_code <= sig_sicodes[sig].limit)) {
3153 layout = sig_sicodes[sig].layout;
3154 /* Handle the exceptions */
3155 if ((sig == SIGBUS) &&
3156 (si_code >= BUS_MCEERR_AR) && (si_code <= BUS_MCEERR_AO))
3157 layout = SIL_FAULT_MCEERR;
3158 else if ((sig == SIGSEGV) && (si_code == SEGV_BNDERR))
3159 layout = SIL_FAULT_BNDERR;
3160#ifdef SEGV_PKUERR
3161 else if ((sig == SIGSEGV) && (si_code == SEGV_PKUERR))
3162 layout = SIL_FAULT_PKUERR;
3163#endif
3164 }
3165 else if (si_code <= NSIGPOLL)
3166 layout = SIL_POLL;
3167 } else {
3168 if (si_code == SI_TIMER)
3169 layout = SIL_TIMER;
3170 else if (si_code == SI_SIGIO)
3171 layout = SIL_POLL;
3172 else if (si_code < 0)
3173 layout = SIL_RT;
3174 }
3175 return layout;
3176}
3177
3178static inline char __user *si_expansion(const siginfo_t __user *info)
3179{
3180 return ((char __user *)info) + sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo);
3181}
3182
3183int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, const kernel_siginfo_t *from)
3184{
3185 char __user *expansion = si_expansion(to);
3186 if (copy_to_user(to, from , sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo)))
3187 return -EFAULT;
3188 if (clear_user(expansion, SI_EXPANSION_SIZE))
3189 return -EFAULT;
3190 return 0;
3191}
3192
3193static int post_copy_siginfo_from_user(kernel_siginfo_t *info,
3194 const siginfo_t __user *from)
3195{
3196 if (unlikely(!known_siginfo_layout(info->si_signo, info->si_code))) {
3197 char __user *expansion = si_expansion(from);
3198 char buf[SI_EXPANSION_SIZE];
3199 int i;
3200 /*
3201 * An unknown si_code might need more than
3202 * sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo) bytes. Verify all of the
3203 * extra bytes are 0. This guarantees copy_siginfo_to_user
3204 * will return this data to userspace exactly.
3205 */
3206 if (copy_from_user(&buf, expansion, SI_EXPANSION_SIZE))
3207 return -EFAULT;
3208 for (i = 0; i < SI_EXPANSION_SIZE; i++) {
3209 if (buf[i] != 0)
3210 return -E2BIG;
3211 }
3212 }
3213 return 0;
3214}
3215
3216static int __copy_siginfo_from_user(int signo, kernel_siginfo_t *to,
3217 const siginfo_t __user *from)
3218{
3219 if (copy_from_user(to, from, sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo)))
3220 return -EFAULT;
3221 to->si_signo = signo;
3222 return post_copy_siginfo_from_user(to, from);
3223}
3224
3225int copy_siginfo_from_user(kernel_siginfo_t *to, const siginfo_t __user *from)
3226{
3227 if (copy_from_user(to, from, sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo)))
3228 return -EFAULT;
3229 return post_copy_siginfo_from_user(to, from);
3230}
3231
3232#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3233int copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user *to,
3234 const struct kernel_siginfo *from)
3235#if defined(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
3236{
3237 return __copy_siginfo_to_user32(to, from, in_x32_syscall());
3238}
3239int __copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user *to,
3240 const struct kernel_siginfo *from, bool x32_ABI)
3241#endif
3242{
3243 struct compat_siginfo new;
3244 memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
3245
3246 new.si_signo = from->si_signo;
3247 new.si_errno = from->si_errno;
3248 new.si_code = from->si_code;
3249 switch(siginfo_layout(from->si_signo, from->si_code)) {
3250 case SIL_KILL:
3251 new.si_pid = from->si_pid;
3252 new.si_uid = from->si_uid;
3253 break;
3254 case SIL_TIMER:
3255 new.si_tid = from->si_tid;
3256 new.si_overrun = from->si_overrun;
3257 new.si_int = from->si_int;
3258 break;
3259 case SIL_POLL:
3260 new.si_band = from->si_band;
3261 new.si_fd = from->si_fd;
3262 break;
3263 case SIL_FAULT:
3264 new.si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
3265#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
3266 new.si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
3267#endif
3268 break;
3269 case SIL_FAULT_MCEERR:
3270 new.si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
3271#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
3272 new.si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
3273#endif
3274 new.si_addr_lsb = from->si_addr_lsb;
3275 break;
3276 case SIL_FAULT_BNDERR:
3277 new.si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
3278#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
3279 new.si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
3280#endif
3281 new.si_lower = ptr_to_compat(from->si_lower);
3282 new.si_upper = ptr_to_compat(from->si_upper);
3283 break;
3284 case SIL_FAULT_PKUERR:
3285 new.si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
3286#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
3287 new.si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
3288#endif
3289 new.si_pkey = from->si_pkey;
3290 break;
3291 case SIL_CHLD:
3292 new.si_pid = from->si_pid;
3293 new.si_uid = from->si_uid;
3294 new.si_status = from->si_status;
3295#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
3296 if (x32_ABI) {
3297 new._sifields._sigchld_x32._utime = from->si_utime;
3298 new._sifields._sigchld_x32._stime = from->si_stime;
3299 } else
3300#endif
3301 {
3302 new.si_utime = from->si_utime;
3303 new.si_stime = from->si_stime;
3304 }
3305 break;
3306 case SIL_RT:
3307 new.si_pid = from->si_pid;
3308 new.si_uid = from->si_uid;
3309 new.si_int = from->si_int;
3310 break;
3311 case SIL_SYS:
3312 new.si_call_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_call_addr);
3313 new.si_syscall = from->si_syscall;
3314 new.si_arch = from->si_arch;
3315 break;
3316 }
3317
3318 if (copy_to_user(to, &new, sizeof(struct compat_siginfo)))
3319 return -EFAULT;
3320
3321 return 0;
3322}
3323
3324static int post_copy_siginfo_from_user32(kernel_siginfo_t *to,
3325 const struct compat_siginfo *from)
3326{
3327 clear_siginfo(to);
3328 to->si_signo = from->si_signo;
3329 to->si_errno = from->si_errno;
3330 to->si_code = from->si_code;
3331 switch(siginfo_layout(from->si_signo, from->si_code)) {
3332 case SIL_KILL:
3333 to->si_pid = from->si_pid;
3334 to->si_uid = from->si_uid;
3335 break;
3336 case SIL_TIMER:
3337 to->si_tid = from->si_tid;
3338 to->si_overrun = from->si_overrun;
3339 to->si_int = from->si_int;
3340 break;
3341 case SIL_POLL:
3342 to->si_band = from->si_band;
3343 to->si_fd = from->si_fd;
3344 break;
3345 case SIL_FAULT:
3346 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from->si_addr);
3347#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
3348 to->si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
3349#endif
3350 break;
3351 case SIL_FAULT_MCEERR:
3352 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from->si_addr);
3353#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
3354 to->si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
3355#endif
3356 to->si_addr_lsb = from->si_addr_lsb;
3357 break;
3358 case SIL_FAULT_BNDERR:
3359 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from->si_addr);
3360#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
3361 to->si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
3362#endif
3363 to->si_lower = compat_ptr(from->si_lower);
3364 to->si_upper = compat_ptr(from->si_upper);
3365 break;
3366 case SIL_FAULT_PKUERR:
3367 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from->si_addr);
3368#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
3369 to->si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
3370#endif
3371 to->si_pkey = from->si_pkey;
3372 break;
3373 case SIL_CHLD:
3374 to->si_pid = from->si_pid;
3375 to->si_uid = from->si_uid;
3376 to->si_status = from->si_status;
3377#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
3378 if (in_x32_syscall()) {
3379 to->si_utime = from->_sifields._sigchld_x32._utime;
3380 to->si_stime = from->_sifields._sigchld_x32._stime;
3381 } else
3382#endif
3383 {
3384 to->si_utime = from->si_utime;
3385 to->si_stime = from->si_stime;
3386 }
3387 break;
3388 case SIL_RT:
3389 to->si_pid = from->si_pid;
3390 to->si_uid = from->si_uid;
3391 to->si_int = from->si_int;
3392 break;
3393 case SIL_SYS:
3394 to->si_call_addr = compat_ptr(from->si_call_addr);
3395 to->si_syscall = from->si_syscall;
3396 to->si_arch = from->si_arch;
3397 break;
3398 }
3399 return 0;
3400}
3401
3402static int __copy_siginfo_from_user32(int signo, struct kernel_siginfo *to,
3403 const struct compat_siginfo __user *ufrom)
3404{
3405 struct compat_siginfo from;
3406
3407 if (copy_from_user(&from, ufrom, sizeof(struct compat_siginfo)))
3408 return -EFAULT;
3409
3410 from.si_signo = signo;
3411 return post_copy_siginfo_from_user32(to, &from);
3412}
3413
3414int copy_siginfo_from_user32(struct kernel_siginfo *to,
3415 const struct compat_siginfo __user *ufrom)
3416{
3417 struct compat_siginfo from;
3418
3419 if (copy_from_user(&from, ufrom, sizeof(struct compat_siginfo)))
3420 return -EFAULT;
3421
3422 return post_copy_siginfo_from_user32(to, &from);
3423}
3424#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
3425
3426/**
3427 * do_sigtimedwait - wait for queued signals specified in @which
3428 * @which: queued signals to wait for
3429 * @info: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
3430 * @ts: upper bound on process time suspension
3431 */
3432static int do_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *which, kernel_siginfo_t *info,
3433 const struct timespec64 *ts)
3434{
3435 ktime_t *to = NULL, timeout = KTIME_MAX;
3436 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
3437 sigset_t mask = *which;
3438 int sig, ret = 0;
3439
3440 if (ts) {
3441 if (!timespec64_valid(ts))
3442 return -EINVAL;
3443 timeout = timespec64_to_ktime(*ts);
3444 to = &timeout;
3445 }
3446
3447 /*
3448 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we want to block.
3449 */
3450 sigdelsetmask(&mask, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3451 signotset(&mask);
3452
3453 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3454 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
3455 if (!sig && timeout) {
3456 /*
3457 * None ready, temporarily unblock those we're interested
3458 * while we are sleeping in so that we'll be awakened when
3459 * they arrive. Unblocking is always fine, we can avoid
3460 * set_current_blocked().
3461 */
3462 tsk->real_blocked = tsk->blocked;
3463 sigandsets(&tsk->blocked, &tsk->blocked, &mask);
3464 recalc_sigpending();
3465 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3466
3467 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3468 ret = freezable_schedule_hrtimeout_range(to, tsk->timer_slack_ns,
3469 HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
3470 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3471 __set_task_blocked(tsk, &tsk->real_blocked);
3472 sigemptyset(&tsk->real_blocked);
3473 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
3474 }
3475 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3476
3477 if (sig)
3478 return sig;
3479 return ret ? -EINTR : -EAGAIN;
3480}
3481
3482/**
3483 * sys_rt_sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals specified
3484 * in @uthese
3485 * @uthese: queued signals to wait for
3486 * @uinfo: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
3487 * @uts: upper bound on process time suspension
3488 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3489 */
3490SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
3491 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo,
3492 const struct __kernel_timespec __user *, uts,
3493 size_t, sigsetsize)
3494{
3495 sigset_t these;
3496 struct timespec64 ts;
3497 kernel_siginfo_t info;
3498 int ret;
3499
3500 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3501 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3502 return -EINVAL;
3503
3504 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
3505 return -EFAULT;
3506
3507 if (uts) {
3508 if (get_timespec64(&ts, uts))
3509 return -EFAULT;
3510 }
3511
3512 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&these, &info, uts ? &ts : NULL);
3513
3514 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
3515 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
3516 ret = -EFAULT;
3517 }
3518
3519 return ret;
3520}
3521
3522#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
3523SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait_time32, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
3524 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo,
3525 const struct old_timespec32 __user *, uts,
3526 size_t, sigsetsize)
3527{
3528 sigset_t these;
3529 struct timespec64 ts;
3530 kernel_siginfo_t info;
3531 int ret;
3532
3533 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3534 return -EINVAL;
3535
3536 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
3537 return -EFAULT;
3538
3539 if (uts) {
3540 if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, uts))
3541 return -EFAULT;
3542 }
3543
3544 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&these, &info, uts ? &ts : NULL);
3545
3546 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
3547 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
3548 ret = -EFAULT;
3549 }
3550
3551 return ret;
3552}
3553#endif
3554
3555#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3556COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait_time64, compat_sigset_t __user *, uthese,
3557 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo,
3558 struct __kernel_timespec __user *, uts, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3559{
3560 sigset_t s;
3561 struct timespec64 t;
3562 kernel_siginfo_t info;
3563 long ret;
3564
3565 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3566 return -EINVAL;
3567
3568 if (get_compat_sigset(&s, uthese))
3569 return -EFAULT;
3570
3571 if (uts) {
3572 if (get_timespec64(&t, uts))
3573 return -EFAULT;
3574 }
3575
3576 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&s, &info, uts ? &t : NULL);
3577
3578 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
3579 if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info))
3580 ret = -EFAULT;
3581 }
3582
3583 return ret;
3584}
3585
3586#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
3587COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait_time32, compat_sigset_t __user *, uthese,
3588 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo,
3589 struct old_timespec32 __user *, uts, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3590{
3591 sigset_t s;
3592 struct timespec64 t;
3593 kernel_siginfo_t info;
3594 long ret;
3595
3596 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3597 return -EINVAL;
3598
3599 if (get_compat_sigset(&s, uthese))
3600 return -EFAULT;
3601
3602 if (uts) {
3603 if (get_old_timespec32(&t, uts))
3604 return -EFAULT;
3605 }
3606
3607 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&s, &info, uts ? &t : NULL);
3608
3609 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
3610 if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info))
3611 ret = -EFAULT;
3612 }
3613
3614 return ret;
3615}
3616#endif
3617#endif
3618
3619static inline void prepare_kill_siginfo(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info)
3620{
3621 clear_siginfo(info);
3622 info->si_signo = sig;
3623 info->si_errno = 0;
3624 info->si_code = SI_USER;
3625 info->si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
3626 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
3627}
3628
3629/**
3630 * sys_kill - send a signal to a process
3631 * @pid: the PID of the process
3632 * @sig: signal to be sent
3633 */
3634SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
3635{
3636 struct kernel_siginfo info;
3637
3638 prepare_kill_siginfo(sig, &info);
3639
3640 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
3641}
3642
3643/*
3644 * Verify that the signaler and signalee either are in the same pid namespace
3645 * or that the signaler's pid namespace is an ancestor of the signalee's pid
3646 * namespace.
3647 */
3648static bool access_pidfd_pidns(struct pid *pid)
3649{
3650 struct pid_namespace *active = task_active_pid_ns(current);
3651 struct pid_namespace *p = ns_of_pid(pid);
3652
3653 for (;;) {
3654 if (!p)
3655 return false;
3656 if (p == active)
3657 break;
3658 p = p->parent;
3659 }
3660
3661 return true;
3662}
3663
3664static int copy_siginfo_from_user_any(kernel_siginfo_t *kinfo, siginfo_t *info)
3665{
3666#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3667 /*
3668 * Avoid hooking up compat syscalls and instead handle necessary
3669 * conversions here. Note, this is a stop-gap measure and should not be
3670 * considered a generic solution.
3671 */
3672 if (in_compat_syscall())
3673 return copy_siginfo_from_user32(
3674 kinfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *)info);
3675#endif
3676 return copy_siginfo_from_user(kinfo, info);
3677}
3678
3679static struct pid *pidfd_to_pid(const struct file *file)
3680{
3681 struct pid *pid;
3682
3683 pid = pidfd_pid(file);
3684 if (!IS_ERR(pid))
3685 return pid;
3686
3687 return tgid_pidfd_to_pid(file);
3688}
3689
3690/**
3691 * sys_pidfd_send_signal - Signal a process through a pidfd
3692 * @pidfd: file descriptor of the process
3693 * @sig: signal to send
3694 * @info: signal info
3695 * @flags: future flags
3696 *
3697 * The syscall currently only signals via PIDTYPE_PID which covers
3698 * kill(<positive-pid>, <signal>. It does not signal threads or process
3699 * groups.
3700 * In order to extend the syscall to threads and process groups the @flags
3701 * argument should be used. In essence, the @flags argument will determine
3702 * what is signaled and not the file descriptor itself. Put in other words,
3703 * grouping is a property of the flags argument not a property of the file
3704 * descriptor.
3705 *
3706 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure
3707 */
3708SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pidfd_send_signal, int, pidfd, int, sig,
3709 siginfo_t __user *, info, unsigned int, flags)
3710{
3711 int ret;
3712 struct fd f;
3713 struct pid *pid;
3714 kernel_siginfo_t kinfo;
3715
3716 /* Enforce flags be set to 0 until we add an extension. */
3717 if (flags)
3718 return -EINVAL;
3719
3720 f = fdget(pidfd);
3721 if (!f.file)
3722 return -EBADF;
3723
3724 /* Is this a pidfd? */
3725 pid = pidfd_to_pid(f.file);
3726 if (IS_ERR(pid)) {
3727 ret = PTR_ERR(pid);
3728 goto err;
3729 }
3730
3731 ret = -EINVAL;
3732 if (!access_pidfd_pidns(pid))
3733 goto err;
3734
3735 if (info) {
3736 ret = copy_siginfo_from_user_any(&kinfo, info);
3737 if (unlikely(ret))
3738 goto err;
3739
3740 ret = -EINVAL;
3741 if (unlikely(sig != kinfo.si_signo))
3742 goto err;
3743
3744 /* Only allow sending arbitrary signals to yourself. */
3745 ret = -EPERM;
3746 if ((task_pid(current) != pid) &&
3747 (kinfo.si_code >= 0 || kinfo.si_code == SI_TKILL))
3748 goto err;
3749 } else {
3750 prepare_kill_siginfo(sig, &kinfo);
3751 }
3752
3753 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, &kinfo, pid);
3754
3755err:
3756 fdput(f);
3757 return ret;
3758}
3759
3760static int
3761do_send_specific(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info)
3762{
3763 struct task_struct *p;
3764 int error = -ESRCH;
3765
3766 rcu_read_lock();
3767 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
3768 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
3769 error = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
3770 /*
3771 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
3772 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
3773 */
3774 if (!error && sig) {
3775 error = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_PID);
3776 /*
3777 * If lock_task_sighand() failed we pretend the task
3778 * dies after receiving the signal. The window is tiny,
3779 * and the signal is private anyway.
3780 */
3781 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
3782 error = 0;
3783 }
3784 }
3785 rcu_read_unlock();
3786
3787 return error;
3788}
3789
3790static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
3791{
3792 struct kernel_siginfo info;
3793
3794 clear_siginfo(&info);
3795 info.si_signo = sig;
3796 info.si_errno = 0;
3797 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
3798 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
3799 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
3800
3801 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
3802}
3803
3804/**
3805 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
3806 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
3807 * @pid: the PID of the thread
3808 * @sig: signal to be sent
3809 *
3810 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
3811 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
3812 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
3813 */
3814SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
3815{
3816 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
3817 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
3818 return -EINVAL;
3819
3820 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
3821}
3822
3823/**
3824 * sys_tkill - send signal to one specific task
3825 * @pid: the PID of the task
3826 * @sig: signal to be sent
3827 *
3828 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
3829 */
3830SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
3831{
3832 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
3833 if (pid <= 0)
3834 return -EINVAL;
3835
3836 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
3837}
3838
3839static int do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid_t pid, int sig, kernel_siginfo_t *info)
3840{
3841 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
3842 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
3843 */
3844 if ((info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) &&
3845 (task_pid_vnr(current) != pid))
3846 return -EPERM;
3847
3848 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
3849 return kill_proc_info(sig, info, pid);
3850}
3851
3852/**
3853 * sys_rt_sigqueueinfo - send signal information to a signal
3854 * @pid: the PID of the thread
3855 * @sig: signal to be sent
3856 * @uinfo: signal info to be sent
3857 */
3858SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
3859 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
3860{
3861 kernel_siginfo_t info;
3862 int ret = __copy_siginfo_from_user(sig, &info, uinfo);
3863 if (unlikely(ret))
3864 return ret;
3865 return do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid, sig, &info);
3866}
3867
3868#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3869COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo,
3870 compat_pid_t, pid,
3871 int, sig,
3872 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo)
3873{
3874 kernel_siginfo_t info;
3875 int ret = __copy_siginfo_from_user32(sig, &info, uinfo);
3876 if (unlikely(ret))
3877 return ret;
3878 return do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid, sig, &info);
3879}
3880#endif
3881
3882static int do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, kernel_siginfo_t *info)
3883{
3884 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
3885 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
3886 return -EINVAL;
3887
3888 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
3889 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
3890 */
3891 if ((info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) &&
3892 (task_pid_vnr(current) != pid))
3893 return -EPERM;
3894
3895 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, info);
3896}
3897
3898SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
3899 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
3900{
3901 kernel_siginfo_t info;
3902 int ret = __copy_siginfo_from_user(sig, &info, uinfo);
3903 if (unlikely(ret))
3904 return ret;
3905 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
3906}
3907
3908#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3909COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo,
3910 compat_pid_t, tgid,
3911 compat_pid_t, pid,
3912 int, sig,
3913 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo)
3914{
3915 kernel_siginfo_t info;
3916 int ret = __copy_siginfo_from_user32(sig, &info, uinfo);
3917 if (unlikely(ret))
3918 return ret;
3919 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
3920}
3921#endif
3922
3923/*
3924 * For kthreads only, must not be used if cloned with CLONE_SIGHAND
3925 */
3926void kernel_sigaction(int sig, __sighandler_t action)
3927{
3928 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3929 current->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = action;
3930 if (action == SIG_IGN) {
3931 sigset_t mask;
3932
3933 sigemptyset(&mask);
3934 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
3935
3936 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, ¤t->signal->shared_pending);
3937 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, ¤t->pending);
3938 recalc_sigpending();
3939 }
3940 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3941}
3942EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_sigaction);
3943
3944void __weak sigaction_compat_abi(struct k_sigaction *act,
3945 struct k_sigaction *oact)
3946{
3947}
3948
3949int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
3950{
3951 struct task_struct *p = current, *t;
3952 struct k_sigaction *k;
3953 sigset_t mask;
3954
3955 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
3956 return -EINVAL;
3957
3958 k = &p->sighand->action[sig-1];
3959
3960 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
3961 if (oact)
3962 *oact = *k;
3963
3964 sigaction_compat_abi(act, oact);
3965
3966 if (act) {
3967 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
3968 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3969 *k = *act;
3970 /*
3971 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
3972 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
3973 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
3974 * whether or not it is blocked."
3975 *
3976 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
3977 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
3978 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
3979 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
3980 */
3981 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(p, sig), sig)) {
3982 sigemptyset(&mask);
3983 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
3984 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, &p->signal->shared_pending);
3985 for_each_thread(p, t)
3986 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, &t->pending);
3987 }
3988 }
3989
3990 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
3991 return 0;
3992}
3993
3994static int
3995do_sigaltstack (const stack_t *ss, stack_t *oss, unsigned long sp,
3996 size_t min_ss_size)
3997{
3998 struct task_struct *t = current;
3999
4000 if (oss) {
4001 memset(oss, 0, sizeof(stack_t));
4002 oss->ss_sp = (void __user *) t->sas_ss_sp;
4003 oss->ss_size = t->sas_ss_size;
4004 oss->ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp) |
4005 (current->sas_ss_flags & SS_FLAG_BITS);
4006 }
4007
4008 if (ss) {
4009 void __user *ss_sp = ss->ss_sp;
4010 size_t ss_size = ss->ss_size;
4011 unsigned ss_flags = ss->ss_flags;
4012 int ss_mode;
4013
4014 if (unlikely(on_sig_stack(sp)))
4015 return -EPERM;
4016
4017 ss_mode = ss_flags & ~SS_FLAG_BITS;
4018 if (unlikely(ss_mode != SS_DISABLE && ss_mode != SS_ONSTACK &&
4019 ss_mode != 0))
4020 return -EINVAL;
4021
4022 if (ss_mode == SS_DISABLE) {
4023 ss_size = 0;
4024 ss_sp = NULL;
4025 } else {
4026 if (unlikely(ss_size < min_ss_size))
4027 return -ENOMEM;
4028 }
4029
4030 t->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
4031 t->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
4032 t->sas_ss_flags = ss_flags;
4033 }
4034 return 0;
4035}
4036
4037SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack,const stack_t __user *,uss, stack_t __user *,uoss)
4038{
4039 stack_t new, old;
4040 int err;
4041 if (uss && copy_from_user(&new, uss, sizeof(stack_t)))
4042 return -EFAULT;
4043 err = do_sigaltstack(uss ? &new : NULL, uoss ? &old : NULL,
4044 current_user_stack_pointer(),
4045 MINSIGSTKSZ);
4046 if (!err && uoss && copy_to_user(uoss, &old, sizeof(stack_t)))
4047 err = -EFAULT;
4048 return err;
4049}
4050
4051int restore_altstack(const stack_t __user *uss)
4052{
4053 stack_t new;
4054 if (copy_from_user(&new, uss, sizeof(stack_t)))
4055 return -EFAULT;
4056 (void)do_sigaltstack(&new, NULL, current_user_stack_pointer(),
4057 MINSIGSTKSZ);
4058 /* squash all but EFAULT for now */
4059 return 0;
4060}
4061
4062int __save_altstack(stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
4063{
4064 struct task_struct *t = current;
4065 int err = __put_user((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
4066 __put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
4067 __put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
4068 if (err)
4069 return err;
4070 if (t->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM)
4071 sas_ss_reset(t);
4072 return 0;
4073}
4074
4075#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4076static int do_compat_sigaltstack(const compat_stack_t __user *uss_ptr,
4077 compat_stack_t __user *uoss_ptr)
4078{
4079 stack_t uss, uoss;
4080 int ret;
4081
4082 if (uss_ptr) {
4083 compat_stack_t uss32;
4084 if (copy_from_user(&uss32, uss_ptr, sizeof(compat_stack_t)))
4085 return -EFAULT;
4086 uss.ss_sp = compat_ptr(uss32.ss_sp);
4087 uss.ss_flags = uss32.ss_flags;
4088 uss.ss_size = uss32.ss_size;
4089 }
4090 ret = do_sigaltstack(uss_ptr ? &uss : NULL, &uoss,
4091 compat_user_stack_pointer(),
4092 COMPAT_MINSIGSTKSZ);
4093 if (ret >= 0 && uoss_ptr) {
4094 compat_stack_t old;
4095 memset(&old, 0, sizeof(old));
4096 old.ss_sp = ptr_to_compat(uoss.ss_sp);
4097 old.ss_flags = uoss.ss_flags;
4098 old.ss_size = uoss.ss_size;
4099 if (copy_to_user(uoss_ptr, &old, sizeof(compat_stack_t)))
4100 ret = -EFAULT;
4101 }
4102 return ret;
4103}
4104
4105COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack,
4106 const compat_stack_t __user *, uss_ptr,
4107 compat_stack_t __user *, uoss_ptr)
4108{
4109 return do_compat_sigaltstack(uss_ptr, uoss_ptr);
4110}
4111
4112int compat_restore_altstack(const compat_stack_t __user *uss)
4113{
4114 int err = do_compat_sigaltstack(uss, NULL);
4115 /* squash all but -EFAULT for now */
4116 return err == -EFAULT ? err : 0;
4117}
4118
4119int __compat_save_altstack(compat_stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
4120{
4121 int err;
4122 struct task_struct *t = current;
4123 err = __put_user(ptr_to_compat((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp),
4124 &uss->ss_sp) |
4125 __put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
4126 __put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
4127 if (err)
4128 return err;
4129 if (t->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM)
4130 sas_ss_reset(t);
4131 return 0;
4132}
4133#endif
4134
4135#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
4136
4137/**
4138 * sys_sigpending - examine pending signals
4139 * @uset: where mask of pending signal is returned
4140 */
4141SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, old_sigset_t __user *, uset)
4142{
4143 sigset_t set;
4144
4145 if (sizeof(old_sigset_t) > sizeof(*uset))
4146 return -EINVAL;
4147
4148 do_sigpending(&set);
4149
4150 if (copy_to_user(uset, &set, sizeof(old_sigset_t)))
4151 return -EFAULT;
4152
4153 return 0;
4154}
4155
4156#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4157COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, compat_old_sigset_t __user *, set32)
4158{
4159 sigset_t set;
4160
4161 do_sigpending(&set);
4162
4163 return put_user(set.sig[0], set32);
4164}
4165#endif
4166
4167#endif
4168
4169#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
4170/**
4171 * sys_sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals
4172 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
4173 * @nset: signals to add or remove (if non-null)
4174 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
4175 *
4176 * Some platforms have their own version with special arguments;
4177 * others support only sys_rt_sigprocmask.
4178 */
4179
4180SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, nset,
4181 old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
4182{
4183 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
4184 sigset_t new_blocked;
4185
4186 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
4187
4188 if (nset) {
4189 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(*nset)))
4190 return -EFAULT;
4191
4192 new_blocked = current->blocked;
4193
4194 switch (how) {
4195 case SIG_BLOCK:
4196 sigaddsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
4197 break;
4198 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
4199 sigdelsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
4200 break;
4201 case SIG_SETMASK:
4202 new_blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
4203 break;
4204 default:
4205 return -EINVAL;
4206 }
4207
4208 set_current_blocked(&new_blocked);
4209 }
4210
4211 if (oset) {
4212 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
4213 return -EFAULT;
4214 }
4215
4216 return 0;
4217}
4218#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
4219
4220#ifndef CONFIG_ODD_RT_SIGACTION
4221/**
4222 * sys_rt_sigaction - alter an action taken by a process
4223 * @sig: signal to be sent
4224 * @act: new sigaction
4225 * @oact: used to save the previous sigaction
4226 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
4227 */
4228SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
4229 const struct sigaction __user *, act,
4230 struct sigaction __user *, oact,
4231 size_t, sigsetsize)
4232{
4233 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
4234 int ret;
4235
4236 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
4237 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
4238 return -EINVAL;
4239
4240 if (act && copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
4241 return -EFAULT;
4242
4243 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
4244 if (ret)
4245 return ret;
4246
4247 if (oact && copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
4248 return -EFAULT;
4249
4250 return 0;
4251}
4252#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4253COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
4254 const struct compat_sigaction __user *, act,
4255 struct compat_sigaction __user *, oact,
4256 compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
4257{
4258 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
4259#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
4260 compat_uptr_t restorer;
4261#endif
4262 int ret;
4263
4264 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
4265 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t))
4266 return -EINVAL;
4267
4268 if (act) {
4269 compat_uptr_t handler;
4270 ret = get_user(handler, &act->sa_handler);
4271 new_ka.sa.sa_handler = compat_ptr(handler);
4272#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
4273 ret |= get_user(restorer, &act->sa_restorer);
4274 new_ka.sa.sa_restorer = compat_ptr(restorer);
4275#endif
4276 ret |= get_compat_sigset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, &act->sa_mask);
4277 ret |= get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags);
4278 if (ret)
4279 return -EFAULT;
4280 }
4281
4282 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
4283 if (!ret && oact) {
4284 ret = put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler),
4285 &oact->sa_handler);
4286 ret |= put_compat_sigset(&oact->sa_mask, &old_ka.sa.sa_mask,
4287 sizeof(oact->sa_mask));
4288 ret |= put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
4289#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
4290 ret |= put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer),
4291 &oact->sa_restorer);
4292#endif
4293 }
4294 return ret;
4295}
4296#endif
4297#endif /* !CONFIG_ODD_RT_SIGACTION */
4298
4299#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGACTION
4300SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
4301 const struct old_sigaction __user *, act,
4302 struct old_sigaction __user *, oact)
4303{
4304 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
4305 int ret;
4306
4307 if (act) {
4308 old_sigset_t mask;
4309 if (!access_ok(act, sizeof(*act)) ||
4310 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
4311 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &act->sa_restorer) ||
4312 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags) ||
4313 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask))
4314 return -EFAULT;
4315#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_KA_RESTORER
4316 new_ka.ka_restorer = NULL;
4317#endif
4318 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
4319 }
4320
4321 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
4322
4323 if (!ret && oact) {
4324 if (!access_ok(oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
4325 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
4326 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &oact->sa_restorer) ||
4327 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags) ||
4328 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask))
4329 return -EFAULT;
4330 }
4331
4332 return ret;
4333}
4334#endif
4335#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
4336COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
4337 const struct compat_old_sigaction __user *, act,
4338 struct compat_old_sigaction __user *, oact)
4339{
4340 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
4341 int ret;
4342 compat_old_sigset_t mask;
4343 compat_uptr_t handler, restorer;
4344
4345 if (act) {
4346 if (!access_ok(act, sizeof(*act)) ||
4347 __get_user(handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
4348 __get_user(restorer, &act->sa_restorer) ||
4349 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags) ||
4350 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask))
4351 return -EFAULT;
4352
4353#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_KA_RESTORER
4354 new_ka.ka_restorer = NULL;
4355#endif
4356 new_ka.sa.sa_handler = compat_ptr(handler);
4357 new_ka.sa.sa_restorer = compat_ptr(restorer);
4358 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
4359 }
4360
4361 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
4362
4363 if (!ret && oact) {
4364 if (!access_ok(oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
4365 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler),
4366 &oact->sa_handler) ||
4367 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer),
4368 &oact->sa_restorer) ||
4369 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags) ||
4370 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask))
4371 return -EFAULT;
4372 }
4373 return ret;
4374}
4375#endif
4376
4377#ifdef CONFIG_SGETMASK_SYSCALL
4378
4379/*
4380 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
4381 */
4382SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sgetmask)
4383{
4384 /* SMP safe */
4385 return current->blocked.sig[0];
4386}
4387
4388SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
4389{
4390 int old = current->blocked.sig[0];
4391 sigset_t newset;
4392
4393 siginitset(&newset, newmask);
4394 set_current_blocked(&newset);
4395
4396 return old;
4397}
4398#endif /* CONFIG_SGETMASK_SYSCALL */
4399
4400#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
4401/*
4402 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
4403 */
4404SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler)
4405{
4406 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
4407 int ret;
4408
4409 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
4410 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
4411 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
4412
4413 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
4414
4415 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
4416}
4417#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
4418
4419#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
4420
4421SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause)
4422{
4423 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
4424 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4425 schedule();
4426 }
4427 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
4428}
4429
4430#endif
4431
4432static int sigsuspend(sigset_t *set)
4433{
4434 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
4435 set_current_blocked(set);
4436
4437 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
4438 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4439 schedule();
4440 }
4441 set_restore_sigmask();
4442 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
4443}
4444
4445/**
4446 * sys_rt_sigsuspend - replace the signal mask for a value with the
4447 * @unewset value until a signal is received
4448 * @unewset: new signal mask value
4449 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
4450 */
4451SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t __user *, unewset, size_t, sigsetsize)
4452{
4453 sigset_t newset;
4454
4455 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
4456 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
4457 return -EINVAL;
4458
4459 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
4460 return -EFAULT;
4461 return sigsuspend(&newset);
4462}
4463
4464#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4465COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, compat_sigset_t __user *, unewset, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
4466{
4467 sigset_t newset;
4468
4469 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
4470 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
4471 return -EINVAL;
4472
4473 if (get_compat_sigset(&newset, unewset))
4474 return -EFAULT;
4475 return sigsuspend(&newset);
4476}
4477#endif
4478
4479#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND
4480SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigsuspend, old_sigset_t, mask)
4481{
4482 sigset_t blocked;
4483 siginitset(&blocked, mask);
4484 return sigsuspend(&blocked);
4485}
4486#endif
4487#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
4488SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigsuspend, int, unused1, int, unused2, old_sigset_t, mask)
4489{
4490 sigset_t blocked;
4491 siginitset(&blocked, mask);
4492 return sigsuspend(&blocked);
4493}
4494#endif
4495
4496__weak const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
4497{
4498 return NULL;
4499}
4500
4501static inline void siginfo_buildtime_checks(void)
4502{
4503 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct siginfo) != SI_MAX_SIZE);
4504
4505 /* Verify the offsets in the two siginfos match */
4506#define CHECK_OFFSET(field) \
4507 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(siginfo_t, field) != offsetof(kernel_siginfo_t, field))
4508
4509 /* kill */
4510 CHECK_OFFSET(si_pid);
4511 CHECK_OFFSET(si_uid);
4512
4513 /* timer */
4514 CHECK_OFFSET(si_tid);
4515 CHECK_OFFSET(si_overrun);
4516 CHECK_OFFSET(si_value);
4517
4518 /* rt */
4519 CHECK_OFFSET(si_pid);
4520 CHECK_OFFSET(si_uid);
4521 CHECK_OFFSET(si_value);
4522
4523 /* sigchld */
4524 CHECK_OFFSET(si_pid);
4525 CHECK_OFFSET(si_uid);
4526 CHECK_OFFSET(si_status);
4527 CHECK_OFFSET(si_utime);
4528 CHECK_OFFSET(si_stime);
4529
4530 /* sigfault */
4531 CHECK_OFFSET(si_addr);
4532 CHECK_OFFSET(si_addr_lsb);
4533 CHECK_OFFSET(si_lower);
4534 CHECK_OFFSET(si_upper);
4535 CHECK_OFFSET(si_pkey);
4536
4537 /* sigpoll */
4538 CHECK_OFFSET(si_band);
4539 CHECK_OFFSET(si_fd);
4540
4541 /* sigsys */
4542 CHECK_OFFSET(si_call_addr);
4543 CHECK_OFFSET(si_syscall);
4544 CHECK_OFFSET(si_arch);
4545#undef CHECK_OFFSET
4546
4547 /* usb asyncio */
4548 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct siginfo, si_pid) !=
4549 offsetof(struct siginfo, si_addr));
4550 if (sizeof(int) == sizeof(void __user *)) {
4551 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_pid) !=
4552 sizeof(void __user *));
4553 } else {
4554 BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_pid) +
4555 sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_uid)) !=
4556 sizeof(void __user *));
4557 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct siginfo, si_pid) !=
4558 offsetof(struct siginfo, si_uid));
4559 }
4560#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4561 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct compat_siginfo, si_pid) !=
4562 offsetof(struct compat_siginfo, si_addr));
4563 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct compat_siginfo, si_pid) !=
4564 sizeof(compat_uptr_t));
4565 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct compat_siginfo, si_pid) !=
4566 sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_pid));
4567#endif
4568}
4569
4570void __init signals_init(void)
4571{
4572 siginfo_buildtime_checks();
4573
4574 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
4575}
4576
4577#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
4578#include <linux/kdb.h>
4579/*
4580 * kdb_send_sig - Allows kdb to send signals without exposing
4581 * signal internals. This function checks if the required locks are
4582 * available before calling the main signal code, to avoid kdb
4583 * deadlocks.
4584 */
4585void kdb_send_sig(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
4586{
4587 static struct task_struct *kdb_prev_t;
4588 int new_t, ret;
4589 if (!spin_trylock(&t->sighand->siglock)) {
4590 kdb_printf("Can't do kill command now.\n"
4591 "The sigmask lock is held somewhere else in "
4592 "kernel, try again later\n");
4593 return;
4594 }
4595 new_t = kdb_prev_t != t;
4596 kdb_prev_t = t;
4597 if (t->state != TASK_RUNNING && new_t) {
4598 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
4599 kdb_printf("Process is not RUNNING, sending a signal from "
4600 "kdb risks deadlock\n"
4601 "on the run queue locks. "
4602 "The signal has _not_ been sent.\n"
4603 "Reissue the kill command if you want to risk "
4604 "the deadlock.\n");
4605 return;
4606 }
4607 ret = send_signal(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, t, PIDTYPE_PID);
4608 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
4609 if (ret)
4610 kdb_printf("Fail to deliver Signal %d to process %d.\n",
4611 sig, t->pid);
4612 else
4613 kdb_printf("Signal %d is sent to process %d.\n", sig, t->pid);
4614}
4615#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/export.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/tty.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/coredump.h>
21#include <linux/security.h>
22#include <linux/syscalls.h>
23#include <linux/ptrace.h>
24#include <linux/signal.h>
25#include <linux/signalfd.h>
26#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
27#include <linux/tracehook.h>
28#include <linux/capability.h>
29#include <linux/freezer.h>
30#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
31#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
32#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
33#include <linux/uprobes.h>
34#include <linux/compat.h>
35#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
36#include <linux/compiler.h>
37
38#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
39#include <trace/events/signal.h>
40
41#include <asm/param.h>
42#include <linux/uaccess.h>
43#include <asm/unistd.h>
44#include <asm/siginfo.h>
45#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
46#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
47
48/*
49 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
50 */
51
52static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
53
54int print_fatal_signals __read_mostly;
55
56static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
57{
58 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
59}
60
61static int sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
62{
63 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
64 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
65 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
66}
67
68static int sig_task_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
69{
70 void __user *handler;
71
72 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
73
74 if (unlikely(t->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
75 handler == SIG_DFL && !force)
76 return 1;
77
78 return sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig);
79}
80
81static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
82{
83 /*
84 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
85 * signal handler may change by the time it is
86 * unblocked.
87 */
88 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
89 return 0;
90
91 if (!sig_task_ignored(t, sig, force))
92 return 0;
93
94 /*
95 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signals.
96 */
97 return !t->ptrace;
98}
99
100/*
101 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
102 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
103 */
104static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
105{
106 unsigned long ready;
107 long i;
108
109 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
110 default:
111 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
112 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
113 break;
114
115 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
116 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
117 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
118 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
119 break;
120
121 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
122 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
123 break;
124
125 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
126 }
127 return ready != 0;
128}
129
130#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
131
132static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
133{
134 if ((t->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK) ||
135 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
136 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
137 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
138 return 1;
139 }
140 /*
141 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
142 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
143 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
144 */
145 return 0;
146}
147
148/*
149 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
150 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
151 */
152void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
153{
154 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
155 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
156}
157
158void recalc_sigpending(void)
159{
160 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
161 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
162
163}
164
165/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
166
167#define SYNCHRONOUS_MASK \
168 (sigmask(SIGSEGV) | sigmask(SIGBUS) | sigmask(SIGILL) | \
169 sigmask(SIGTRAP) | sigmask(SIGFPE) | sigmask(SIGSYS))
170
171int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
172{
173 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
174 int sig = 0;
175
176 s = pending->signal.sig;
177 m = mask->sig;
178
179 /*
180 * Handle the first word specially: it contains the
181 * synchronous signals that need to be dequeued first.
182 */
183 x = *s &~ *m;
184 if (x) {
185 if (x & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK)
186 x &= SYNCHRONOUS_MASK;
187 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
188 return sig;
189 }
190
191 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
192 default:
193 for (i = 1; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i) {
194 x = *++s &~ *++m;
195 if (!x)
196 continue;
197 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
198 break;
199 }
200 break;
201
202 case 2:
203 x = s[1] &~ m[1];
204 if (!x)
205 break;
206 sig = ffz(~x) + _NSIG_BPW + 1;
207 break;
208
209 case 1:
210 /* Nothing to do */
211 break;
212 }
213
214 return sig;
215}
216
217static inline void print_dropped_signal(int sig)
218{
219 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
220
221 if (!print_fatal_signals)
222 return;
223
224 if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit_state))
225 return;
226
227 pr_info("%s/%d: reached RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, dropped signal %d\n",
228 current->comm, current->pid, sig);
229}
230
231/**
232 * task_set_jobctl_pending - set jobctl pending bits
233 * @task: target task
234 * @mask: pending bits to set
235 *
236 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
237 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | %JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK |
238 * %JOBCTL_TRAPPING. If stop signo is being set, the existing signo is
239 * cleared. If @task is already being killed or exiting, this function
240 * becomes noop.
241 *
242 * CONTEXT:
243 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
244 *
245 * RETURNS:
246 * %true if @mask is set, %false if made noop because @task was dying.
247 */
248bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long mask)
249{
250 BUG_ON(mask & ~(JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME |
251 JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK | JOBCTL_TRAPPING));
252 BUG_ON((mask & JOBCTL_TRAPPING) && !(mask & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK));
253
254 if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(task) || (task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
255 return false;
256
257 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK)
258 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
259
260 task->jobctl |= mask;
261 return true;
262}
263
264/**
265 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping - clear jobctl trapping bit
266 * @task: target task
267 *
268 * If JOBCTL_TRAPPING is set, a ptracer is waiting for us to enter TRACED.
269 * Clear it and wake up the ptracer. Note that we don't need any further
270 * locking. @task->siglock guarantees that @task->parent points to the
271 * ptracer.
272 *
273 * CONTEXT:
274 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
275 */
276void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task)
277{
278 if (unlikely(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) {
279 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRAPPING;
280 smp_mb(); /* advised by wake_up_bit() */
281 wake_up_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT);
282 }
283}
284
285/**
286 * task_clear_jobctl_pending - clear jobctl pending bits
287 * @task: target task
288 * @mask: pending bits to clear
289 *
290 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
291 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK. If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is being cleared, other
292 * STOP bits are cleared together.
293 *
294 * If clearing of @mask leaves no stop or trap pending, this function calls
295 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping().
296 *
297 * CONTEXT:
298 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
299 */
300void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long mask)
301{
302 BUG_ON(mask & ~JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
303
304 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)
305 mask |= JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
306
307 task->jobctl &= ~mask;
308
309 if (!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK))
310 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(task);
311}
312
313/**
314 * task_participate_group_stop - participate in a group stop
315 * @task: task participating in a group stop
316 *
317 * @task has %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING set and is participating in a group stop.
318 * Group stop states are cleared and the group stop count is consumed if
319 * %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME was set. If the consumption completes the group
320 * stop, the appropriate %SIGNAL_* flags are set.
321 *
322 * CONTEXT:
323 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
324 *
325 * RETURNS:
326 * %true if group stop completion should be notified to the parent, %false
327 * otherwise.
328 */
329static bool task_participate_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
330{
331 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
332 bool consume = task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
333
334 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING));
335
336 task_clear_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
337
338 if (!consume)
339 return false;
340
341 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(sig->group_stop_count == 0))
342 sig->group_stop_count--;
343
344 /*
345 * Tell the caller to notify completion iff we are entering into a
346 * fresh group stop. Read comment in do_signal_stop() for details.
347 */
348 if (!sig->group_stop_count && !(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)) {
349 signal_set_stop_flags(sig, SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED);
350 return true;
351 }
352 return false;
353}
354
355/*
356 * allocate a new signal queue record
357 * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
358 * appropriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
359 */
360static struct sigqueue *
361__sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimit)
362{
363 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
364 struct user_struct *user;
365
366 /*
367 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
368 * callers hold rcu read lock.
369 */
370 rcu_read_lock();
371 user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user);
372 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
373 rcu_read_unlock();
374
375 if (override_rlimit ||
376 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
377 task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING)) {
378 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
379 } else {
380 print_dropped_signal(sig);
381 }
382
383 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
384 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
385 free_uid(user);
386 } else {
387 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
388 q->flags = 0;
389 q->user = user;
390 }
391
392 return q;
393}
394
395static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
396{
397 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
398 return;
399 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
400 free_uid(q->user);
401 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
402}
403
404void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
405{
406 struct sigqueue *q;
407
408 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
409 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
410 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
411 list_del_init(&q->list);
412 __sigqueue_free(q);
413 }
414}
415
416/*
417 * Flush all pending signals for this kthread.
418 */
419void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
420{
421 unsigned long flags;
422
423 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
424 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
425 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
426 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
427 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
428}
429
430#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
431static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
432{
433 sigset_t signal, retain;
434 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
435
436 signal = pending->signal;
437 sigemptyset(&retain);
438
439 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
440 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
441
442 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
443 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
444 } else {
445 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
446 list_del_init(&q->list);
447 __sigqueue_free(q);
448 }
449 }
450
451 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
452}
453
454void flush_itimer_signals(void)
455{
456 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
457 unsigned long flags;
458
459 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
460 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
461 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
462 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
463}
464#endif
465
466void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
467{
468 int i;
469
470 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
471 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
472
473 flush_signals(t);
474}
475
476/*
477 * Flush all handlers for a task.
478 */
479
480void
481flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
482{
483 int i;
484 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
485 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
486 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
487 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
488 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
489#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
490 ka->sa.sa_restorer = NULL;
491#endif
492 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
493 ka++;
494 }
495}
496
497int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
498{
499 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
500 if (is_global_init(tsk))
501 return 1;
502 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
503 return 0;
504 /* if ptraced, let the tracer determine */
505 return !tsk->ptrace;
506}
507
508static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
509{
510 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
511
512 /*
513 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
514 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
515 */
516 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
517 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
518 if (first)
519 goto still_pending;
520 first = q;
521 }
522 }
523
524 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
525
526 if (first) {
527still_pending:
528 list_del_init(&first->list);
529 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
530 __sigqueue_free(first);
531 } else {
532 /*
533 * Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
534 * a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
535 * out of queue space. So zero out the info.
536 */
537 info->si_signo = sig;
538 info->si_errno = 0;
539 info->si_code = SI_USER;
540 info->si_pid = 0;
541 info->si_uid = 0;
542 }
543}
544
545static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
546 siginfo_t *info)
547{
548 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
549
550 if (sig)
551 collect_signal(sig, pending, info);
552 return sig;
553}
554
555/*
556 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
557 * expected to free it.
558 *
559 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
560 */
561int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
562{
563 int signr;
564
565 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
566 * signalfd steal them
567 */
568 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
569 if (!signr) {
570 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
571 mask, info);
572#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
573 /*
574 * itimer signal ?
575 *
576 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
577 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
578 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
579 * compliant with the old way of self-restarting
580 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
581 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
582 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
583 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
584 * systems too.
585 */
586 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
587 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
588
589 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
590 tsk->signal->it_real_incr != 0) {
591 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
592 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
593 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
594 }
595 }
596#endif
597 }
598
599 recalc_sigpending();
600 if (!signr)
601 return 0;
602
603 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
604 /*
605 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
606 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
607 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
608 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
609 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
610 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
611 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
612 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
613 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
614 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
615 */
616 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
617 }
618#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
619 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
620 /*
621 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
622 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
623 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
624 * about to disable them again anyway.
625 */
626 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
627 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
628 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
629 }
630#endif
631 return signr;
632}
633
634/*
635 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
636 *
637 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
638 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
639 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
640 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
641 *
642 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
643 * goes through ->blocked
644 */
645void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state)
646{
647 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
648 /*
649 * TASK_WAKEKILL also means wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
650 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
651 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
652 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
653 * handle its death signal.
654 */
655 if (!wake_up_state(t, state | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE))
656 kick_process(t);
657}
658
659/*
660 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
661 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
662 *
663 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
664 */
665static int flush_sigqueue_mask(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
666{
667 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
668 sigset_t m;
669
670 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
671 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
672 return 0;
673
674 sigandnsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
675 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
676 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
677 list_del_init(&q->list);
678 __sigqueue_free(q);
679 }
680 }
681 return 1;
682}
683
684static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
685{
686 return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
687}
688
689static inline bool si_fromuser(const struct siginfo *info)
690{
691 return info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO ||
692 (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info));
693}
694
695/*
696 * called with RCU read lock from check_kill_permission()
697 */
698static int kill_ok_by_cred(struct task_struct *t)
699{
700 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
701 const struct cred *tcred = __task_cred(t);
702
703 if (uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid) ||
704 uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) ||
705 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) ||
706 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid))
707 return 1;
708
709 if (ns_capable(tcred->user_ns, CAP_KILL))
710 return 1;
711
712 return 0;
713}
714
715/*
716 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
717 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
718 */
719static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
720 struct task_struct *t)
721{
722 struct pid *sid;
723 int error;
724
725 if (!valid_signal(sig))
726 return -EINVAL;
727
728 if (!si_fromuser(info))
729 return 0;
730
731 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
732 if (error)
733 return error;
734
735 if (!same_thread_group(current, t) &&
736 !kill_ok_by_cred(t)) {
737 switch (sig) {
738 case SIGCONT:
739 sid = task_session(t);
740 /*
741 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
742 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
743 */
744 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
745 break;
746 default:
747 return -EPERM;
748 }
749 }
750
751 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
752}
753
754/**
755 * ptrace_trap_notify - schedule trap to notify ptracer
756 * @t: tracee wanting to notify tracer
757 *
758 * This function schedules sticky ptrace trap which is cleared on the next
759 * TRAP_STOP to notify ptracer of an event. @t must have been seized by
760 * ptracer.
761 *
762 * If @t is running, STOP trap will be taken. If trapped for STOP and
763 * ptracer is listening for events, tracee is woken up so that it can
764 * re-trap for the new event. If trapped otherwise, STOP trap will be
765 * eventually taken without returning to userland after the existing traps
766 * are finished by PTRACE_CONT.
767 *
768 * CONTEXT:
769 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
770 */
771static void ptrace_trap_notify(struct task_struct *t)
772{
773 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED));
774 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
775
776 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
777 ptrace_signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
778}
779
780/*
781 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
782 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
783 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
784 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
785 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
786 *
787 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
788 * it should be dropped.
789 */
790static bool prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, bool force)
791{
792 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
793 struct task_struct *t;
794 sigset_t flush;
795
796 if (signal->flags & (SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT | SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP)) {
797 if (!(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
798 return sig == SIGKILL;
799 /*
800 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
801 */
802 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
803 /*
804 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
805 */
806 siginitset(&flush, sigmask(SIGCONT));
807 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &signal->shared_pending);
808 for_each_thread(p, t)
809 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &t->pending);
810 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
811 unsigned int why;
812 /*
813 * Remove all stop signals from all queues, wake all threads.
814 */
815 siginitset(&flush, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK);
816 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &signal->shared_pending);
817 for_each_thread(p, t) {
818 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &t->pending);
819 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
820 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
821 wake_up_state(t, __TASK_STOPPED);
822 else
823 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
824 }
825
826 /*
827 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
828 *
829 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
830 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
831 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
832 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
833 */
834 why = 0;
835 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
836 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
837 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
838 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
839
840 if (why) {
841 /*
842 * The first thread which returns from do_signal_stop()
843 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
844 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
845 */
846 signal_set_stop_flags(signal, why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED);
847 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
848 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
849 }
850 }
851
852 return !sig_ignored(p, sig, force);
853}
854
855/*
856 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
857 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
858 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
859 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
860 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
861 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
862 */
863static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
864{
865 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
866 return 0;
867 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
868 return 0;
869 if (sig == SIGKILL)
870 return 1;
871 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
872 return 0;
873 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
874}
875
876static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
877{
878 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
879 struct task_struct *t;
880
881 /*
882 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
883 *
884 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
885 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
886 */
887 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
888 t = p;
889 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
890 /*
891 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
892 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
893 */
894 return;
895 else {
896 /*
897 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
898 */
899 t = signal->curr_target;
900 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
901 t = next_thread(t);
902 if (t == signal->curr_target)
903 /*
904 * No thread needs to be woken.
905 * Any eligible threads will see
906 * the signal in the queue soon.
907 */
908 return;
909 }
910 signal->curr_target = t;
911 }
912
913 /*
914 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
915 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
916 */
917 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
918 !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
919 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
920 (sig == SIGKILL || !t->ptrace)) {
921 /*
922 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
923 */
924 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
925 /*
926 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
927 * This way we don't have other threads
928 * running and doing things after a slower
929 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
930 */
931 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
932 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
933 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
934 t = p;
935 do {
936 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
937 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
938 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
939 } while_each_thread(p, t);
940 return;
941 }
942 }
943
944 /*
945 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
946 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
947 */
948 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
949 return;
950}
951
952static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
953{
954 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
955}
956
957#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
958static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
959{
960 if (current_user_ns() == task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns))
961 return;
962
963 if (SI_FROMKERNEL(info))
964 return;
965
966 rcu_read_lock();
967 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns),
968 make_kuid(current_user_ns(), info->si_uid));
969 rcu_read_unlock();
970}
971#else
972static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
973{
974 return;
975}
976#endif
977
978static int __send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
979 int group, int from_ancestor_ns)
980{
981 struct sigpending *pending;
982 struct sigqueue *q;
983 int override_rlimit;
984 int ret = 0, result;
985
986 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
987
988 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
989 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t,
990 from_ancestor_ns || (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)))
991 goto ret;
992
993 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
994 /*
995 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
996 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
997 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
998 */
999 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1000 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
1001 goto ret;
1002
1003 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1004 /*
1005 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
1006 * or SIGKILL.
1007 */
1008 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1009 goto out_set;
1010
1011 /*
1012 * Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
1013 * some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
1014 * defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
1015 * the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
1016 * allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
1017 * make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
1018 * pass on the info struct.
1019 */
1020 if (sig < SIGRTMIN)
1021 override_rlimit = (is_si_special(info) || info->si_code >= 0);
1022 else
1023 override_rlimit = 0;
1024
1025 q = __sigqueue_alloc(sig, t, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE,
1026 override_rlimit);
1027 if (q) {
1028 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1029 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
1030 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1031 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1032 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1033 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
1034 q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
1035 task_active_pid_ns(t));
1036 q->info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
1037 break;
1038 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1039 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1040 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1041 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1042 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1043 q->info.si_uid = 0;
1044 break;
1045 default:
1046 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
1047 if (from_ancestor_ns)
1048 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1049 break;
1050 }
1051
1052 userns_fixup_signal_uid(&q->info, t);
1053
1054 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
1055 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER) {
1056 /*
1057 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the
1058 * signal was rt and sent by user using something
1059 * other than kill().
1060 */
1061 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_OVERFLOW_FAIL;
1062 ret = -EAGAIN;
1063 goto ret;
1064 } else {
1065 /*
1066 * This is a silent loss of information. We still
1067 * send the signal, but the *info bits are lost.
1068 */
1069 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO;
1070 }
1071 }
1072
1073out_set:
1074 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1075 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1076 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1077ret:
1078 trace_signal_generate(sig, info, t, group, result);
1079 return ret;
1080}
1081
1082static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1083 int group)
1084{
1085 int from_ancestor_ns = 0;
1086
1087#ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
1088 from_ancestor_ns = si_fromuser(info) &&
1089 !task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t));
1090#endif
1091
1092 return __send_signal(sig, info, t, group, from_ancestor_ns);
1093}
1094
1095static void print_fatal_signal(int signr)
1096{
1097 struct pt_regs *regs = signal_pt_regs();
1098 pr_info("potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n", signr);
1099
1100#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
1101 pr_info("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
1102 {
1103 int i;
1104 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1105 unsigned char insn;
1106
1107 if (get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i)))
1108 break;
1109 pr_cont("%02x ", insn);
1110 }
1111 }
1112 pr_cont("\n");
1113#endif
1114 preempt_disable();
1115 show_regs(regs);
1116 preempt_enable();
1117}
1118
1119static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
1120{
1121 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
1122
1123 return 1;
1124}
1125
1126__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1127
1128int
1129__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1130{
1131 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
1132}
1133
1134static int
1135specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1136{
1137 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
1138}
1139
1140int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p,
1141 bool group)
1142{
1143 unsigned long flags;
1144 int ret = -ESRCH;
1145
1146 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1147 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, group);
1148 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1149 }
1150
1151 return ret;
1152}
1153
1154/*
1155 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
1156 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
1157 *
1158 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
1159 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
1160 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
1161 *
1162 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
1163 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
1164 */
1165int
1166force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1167{
1168 unsigned long int flags;
1169 int ret, blocked, ignored;
1170 struct k_sigaction *action;
1171
1172 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1173 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
1174 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
1175 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
1176 if (blocked || ignored) {
1177 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1178 if (blocked) {
1179 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
1180 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1181 }
1182 }
1183 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
1184 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
1185 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
1186 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1187
1188 return ret;
1189}
1190
1191/*
1192 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
1193 */
1194int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
1195{
1196 struct task_struct *t = p;
1197 int count = 0;
1198
1199 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1200
1201 while_each_thread(p, t) {
1202 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1203 count++;
1204
1205 /* Don't bother with already dead threads */
1206 if (t->exit_state)
1207 continue;
1208 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1209 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1210 }
1211
1212 return count;
1213}
1214
1215struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
1216 unsigned long *flags)
1217{
1218 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1219
1220 for (;;) {
1221 /*
1222 * Disable interrupts early to avoid deadlocks.
1223 * See rcu_read_unlock() comment header for details.
1224 */
1225 local_irq_save(*flags);
1226 rcu_read_lock();
1227 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1228 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) {
1229 rcu_read_unlock();
1230 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1231 break;
1232 }
1233 /*
1234 * This sighand can be already freed and even reused, but
1235 * we rely on SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU and sighand_ctor() which
1236 * initializes ->siglock: this slab can't go away, it has
1237 * the same object type, ->siglock can't be reinitialized.
1238 *
1239 * We need to ensure that tsk->sighand is still the same
1240 * after we take the lock, we can race with de_thread() or
1241 * __exit_signal(). In the latter case the next iteration
1242 * must see ->sighand == NULL.
1243 */
1244 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
1245 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand)) {
1246 rcu_read_unlock();
1247 break;
1248 }
1249 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
1250 rcu_read_unlock();
1251 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1252 }
1253
1254 return sighand;
1255}
1256
1257/*
1258 * send signal info to all the members of a group
1259 */
1260int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1261{
1262 int ret;
1263
1264 rcu_read_lock();
1265 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1266 rcu_read_unlock();
1267
1268 if (!ret && sig)
1269 ret = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, true);
1270
1271 return ret;
1272}
1273
1274/*
1275 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1276 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1277 * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock
1278 */
1279int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1280{
1281 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1282 int retval, success;
1283
1284 success = 0;
1285 retval = -ESRCH;
1286 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1287 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1288 success |= !err;
1289 retval = err;
1290 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1291 return success ? 0 : retval;
1292}
1293
1294int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1295{
1296 int error = -ESRCH;
1297 struct task_struct *p;
1298
1299 for (;;) {
1300 rcu_read_lock();
1301 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1302 if (p)
1303 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1304 rcu_read_unlock();
1305 if (likely(!p || error != -ESRCH))
1306 return error;
1307
1308 /*
1309 * The task was unhashed in between, try again. If it
1310 * is dead, pid_task() will return NULL, if we race with
1311 * de_thread() it will find the new leader.
1312 */
1313 }
1314}
1315
1316int kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1317{
1318 int error;
1319 rcu_read_lock();
1320 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1321 rcu_read_unlock();
1322 return error;
1323}
1324
1325static int kill_as_cred_perm(const struct cred *cred,
1326 struct task_struct *target)
1327{
1328 const struct cred *pcred = __task_cred(target);
1329 if (!uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->uid) &&
1330 !uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->uid))
1331 return 0;
1332 return 1;
1333}
1334
1335/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1336int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1337 const struct cred *cred, u32 secid)
1338{
1339 int ret = -EINVAL;
1340 struct task_struct *p;
1341 unsigned long flags;
1342
1343 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1344 return ret;
1345
1346 rcu_read_lock();
1347 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1348 if (!p) {
1349 ret = -ESRCH;
1350 goto out_unlock;
1351 }
1352 if (si_fromuser(info) && !kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) {
1353 ret = -EPERM;
1354 goto out_unlock;
1355 }
1356 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1357 if (ret)
1358 goto out_unlock;
1359
1360 if (sig) {
1361 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1362 ret = __send_signal(sig, info, p, 1, 0);
1363 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1364 } else
1365 ret = -ESRCH;
1366 }
1367out_unlock:
1368 rcu_read_unlock();
1369 return ret;
1370}
1371EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_cred);
1372
1373/*
1374 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1375 *
1376 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1377 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1378 */
1379
1380static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1381{
1382 int ret;
1383
1384 if (pid > 0) {
1385 rcu_read_lock();
1386 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1387 rcu_read_unlock();
1388 return ret;
1389 }
1390
1391 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1392 if (pid != -1) {
1393 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1394 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1395 } else {
1396 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1397 struct task_struct * p;
1398
1399 for_each_process(p) {
1400 if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 &&
1401 !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1402 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1403 ++count;
1404 if (err != -EPERM)
1405 retval = err;
1406 }
1407 }
1408 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1409 }
1410 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1411
1412 return ret;
1413}
1414
1415/*
1416 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1417 */
1418
1419int send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1420{
1421 /*
1422 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1423 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1424 */
1425 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1426 return -EINVAL;
1427
1428 return do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false);
1429}
1430
1431#define __si_special(priv) \
1432 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1433
1434int
1435send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1436{
1437 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1438}
1439
1440void
1441force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1442{
1443 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1444}
1445
1446/*
1447 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1448 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1449 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1450 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1451 */
1452int
1453force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1454{
1455 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1456 unsigned long flags;
1457 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1458 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1459 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1460 }
1461 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1462 return 0;
1463}
1464
1465int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1466{
1467 int ret;
1468
1469 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1470 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1471 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1472
1473 return ret;
1474}
1475EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1476
1477int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1478{
1479 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1480}
1481EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1482
1483/*
1484 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1485 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1486 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1487 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of POSIX Timers
1488 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1489 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1490 * with an EAGAIN error.
1491 */
1492struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1493{
1494 struct sigqueue *q = __sigqueue_alloc(-1, current, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
1495
1496 if (q)
1497 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1498
1499 return q;
1500}
1501
1502void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1503{
1504 unsigned long flags;
1505 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1506
1507 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1508 /*
1509 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1510 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1511 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1512 */
1513 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1514 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1515 /*
1516 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1517 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1518 */
1519 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1520 q = NULL;
1521 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1522
1523 if (q)
1524 __sigqueue_free(q);
1525}
1526
1527int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
1528{
1529 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1530 struct sigpending *pending;
1531 unsigned long flags;
1532 int ret, result;
1533
1534 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1535
1536 ret = -1;
1537 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1538 goto ret;
1539
1540 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1541 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
1542 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, false))
1543 goto out;
1544
1545 ret = 0;
1546 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1547 /*
1548 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1549 * the overrun count.
1550 */
1551 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1552 q->info.si_overrun++;
1553 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1554 goto out;
1555 }
1556 q->info.si_overrun = 0;
1557
1558 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1559 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1560 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1561 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1562 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1563 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1564out:
1565 trace_signal_generate(sig, &q->info, t, group, result);
1566 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1567ret:
1568 return ret;
1569}
1570
1571/*
1572 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1573 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1574 *
1575 * Returns true if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
1576 * self-reaping.
1577 */
1578bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1579{
1580 struct siginfo info;
1581 unsigned long flags;
1582 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1583 bool autoreap = false;
1584 cputime_t utime, stime;
1585
1586 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1587
1588 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1589 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1590
1591 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1592 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1593
1594 if (sig != SIGCHLD) {
1595 /*
1596 * This is only possible if parent == real_parent.
1597 * Check if it has changed security domain.
1598 */
1599 if (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->parent->self_exec_id)
1600 sig = SIGCHLD;
1601 }
1602
1603 info.si_signo = sig;
1604 info.si_errno = 0;
1605 /*
1606 * We are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1607 * us and cannot change.
1608 *
1609 * task_active_pid_ns will always return the same pid namespace
1610 * until a task passes through release_task.
1611 *
1612 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1613 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1614 * correct to rely on this
1615 */
1616 rcu_read_lock();
1617 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(tsk->parent));
1618 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(tsk->parent, user_ns),
1619 task_uid(tsk));
1620 rcu_read_unlock();
1621
1622 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
1623 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(utime + tsk->signal->utime);
1624 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(stime + tsk->signal->stime);
1625
1626 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1627 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1628 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1629 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1630 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1631 else {
1632 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1633 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1634 }
1635
1636 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1637 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1638 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1639 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1640 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1641 /*
1642 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1643 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1644 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1645 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1646 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1647 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1648 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1649 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1650 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1651 *
1652 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1653 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1654 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1655 */
1656 autoreap = true;
1657 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1658 sig = 0;
1659 }
1660 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig)
1661 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1662 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1663 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1664
1665 return autoreap;
1666}
1667
1668/**
1669 * do_notify_parent_cldstop - notify parent of stopped/continued state change
1670 * @tsk: task reporting the state change
1671 * @for_ptracer: the notification is for ptracer
1672 * @why: CLD_{CONTINUED|STOPPED|TRAPPED} to report
1673 *
1674 * Notify @tsk's parent that the stopped/continued state has changed. If
1675 * @for_ptracer is %false, @tsk's group leader notifies to its real parent.
1676 * If %true, @tsk reports to @tsk->parent which should be the ptracer.
1677 *
1678 * CONTEXT:
1679 * Must be called with tasklist_lock at least read locked.
1680 */
1681static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk,
1682 bool for_ptracer, int why)
1683{
1684 struct siginfo info;
1685 unsigned long flags;
1686 struct task_struct *parent;
1687 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1688 cputime_t utime, stime;
1689
1690 if (for_ptracer) {
1691 parent = tsk->parent;
1692 } else {
1693 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1694 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1695 }
1696
1697 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1698 info.si_errno = 0;
1699 /*
1700 * see comment in do_notify_parent() about the following 4 lines
1701 */
1702 rcu_read_lock();
1703 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(parent));
1704 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(parent, user_ns), task_uid(tsk));
1705 rcu_read_unlock();
1706
1707 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
1708 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(utime);
1709 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(stime);
1710
1711 info.si_code = why;
1712 switch (why) {
1713 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1714 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1715 break;
1716 case CLD_STOPPED:
1717 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1718 break;
1719 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1720 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1721 break;
1722 default:
1723 BUG();
1724 }
1725
1726 sighand = parent->sighand;
1727 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1728 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1729 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1730 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1731 /*
1732 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1733 */
1734 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1735 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1736}
1737
1738static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1739{
1740 if (!likely(current->ptrace))
1741 return 0;
1742 /*
1743 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1744 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1745 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1746 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1747 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1748 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
1749 * is safe to enter schedule().
1750 *
1751 * This is almost outdated, a task with the pending SIGKILL can't
1752 * block in TASK_TRACED. But PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT can be reported
1753 * after SIGKILL was already dequeued.
1754 */
1755 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
1756 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1757 return 0;
1758
1759 return 1;
1760}
1761
1762/*
1763 * Return non-zero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1764 * Called with the siglock held.
1765 */
1766static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1767{
1768 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1769 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1770}
1771
1772/*
1773 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1774 *
1775 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1776 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1777 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1778 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1779 *
1780 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1781 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1782 */
1783static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1784 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
1785 __acquires(¤t->sighand->siglock)
1786{
1787 bool gstop_done = false;
1788
1789 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1790 /*
1791 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1792 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1793 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1794 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1795 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1796 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1797 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1798 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1799 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1800 */
1801 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1802 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1803 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1804 if (sigkill_pending(current))
1805 return;
1806 }
1807
1808 /*
1809 * We're committing to trapping. TRACED should be visible before
1810 * TRAPPING is cleared; otherwise, the tracer might fail do_wait().
1811 * Also, transition to TRACED and updates to ->jobctl should be
1812 * atomic with respect to siglock and should be done after the arch
1813 * hook as siglock is released and regrabbed across it.
1814 */
1815 set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1816
1817 current->last_siginfo = info;
1818 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1819
1820 /*
1821 * If @why is CLD_STOPPED, we're trapping to participate in a group
1822 * stop. Do the bookkeeping. Note that if SIGCONT was delievered
1823 * across siglock relocks since INTERRUPT was scheduled, PENDING
1824 * could be clear now. We act as if SIGCONT is received after
1825 * TASK_TRACED is entered - ignore it.
1826 */
1827 if (why == CLD_STOPPED && (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING))
1828 gstop_done = task_participate_group_stop(current);
1829
1830 /* any trap clears pending STOP trap, STOP trap clears NOTIFY */
1831 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
1832 if (info && info->si_code >> 8 == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)
1833 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
1834
1835 /* entering a trap, clear TRAPPING */
1836 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(current);
1837
1838 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1839 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1840 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
1841 /*
1842 * Notify parents of the stop.
1843 *
1844 * While ptraced, there are two parents - the ptracer and
1845 * the real_parent of the group_leader. The ptracer should
1846 * know about every stop while the real parent is only
1847 * interested in the completion of group stop. The states
1848 * for the two don't interact with each other. Notify
1849 * separately unless they're gonna be duplicates.
1850 */
1851 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, true, why);
1852 if (gstop_done && ptrace_reparented(current))
1853 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
1854
1855 /*
1856 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because
1857 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive.
1858 *
1859 * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched().
1860 */
1861 preempt_disable();
1862 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1863 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1864 freezable_schedule();
1865 } else {
1866 /*
1867 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1868 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1869 *
1870 * If @gstop_done, the ptracer went away between group stop
1871 * completion and here. During detach, it would have set
1872 * JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING on us and we'll re-enter
1873 * TASK_STOPPED in do_signal_stop() on return, so notifying
1874 * the real parent of the group stop completion is enough.
1875 */
1876 if (gstop_done)
1877 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
1878
1879 /* tasklist protects us from ptrace_freeze_traced() */
1880 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1881 if (clear_code)
1882 current->exit_code = 0;
1883 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1884 }
1885
1886 /*
1887 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1888 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1889 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1890 */
1891 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1892 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1893
1894 /* LISTENING can be set only during STOP traps, clear it */
1895 current->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_LISTENING;
1896
1897 /*
1898 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1899 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1900 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1901 */
1902 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1903}
1904
1905static void ptrace_do_notify(int signr, int exit_code, int why)
1906{
1907 siginfo_t info;
1908
1909 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1910 info.si_signo = signr;
1911 info.si_code = exit_code;
1912 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1913 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
1914
1915 /* Let the debugger run. */
1916 ptrace_stop(exit_code, why, 1, &info);
1917}
1918
1919void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1920{
1921 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1922 if (unlikely(current->task_works))
1923 task_work_run();
1924
1925 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1926 ptrace_do_notify(SIGTRAP, exit_code, CLD_TRAPPED);
1927 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1928}
1929
1930/**
1931 * do_signal_stop - handle group stop for SIGSTOP and other stop signals
1932 * @signr: signr causing group stop if initiating
1933 *
1934 * If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is not set yet, initiate group stop with @signr
1935 * and participate in it. If already set, participate in the existing
1936 * group stop. If participated in a group stop (and thus slept), %true is
1937 * returned with siglock released.
1938 *
1939 * If ptraced, this function doesn't handle stop itself. Instead,
1940 * %JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP is scheduled and %false is returned with siglock
1941 * untouched. The caller must ensure that INTERRUPT trap handling takes
1942 * places afterwards.
1943 *
1944 * CONTEXT:
1945 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which is released
1946 * on %true return.
1947 *
1948 * RETURNS:
1949 * %false if group stop is already cancelled or ptrace trap is scheduled.
1950 * %true if participated in group stop.
1951 */
1952static bool do_signal_stop(int signr)
1953 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
1954{
1955 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1956
1957 if (!(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) {
1958 unsigned long gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
1959 struct task_struct *t;
1960
1961 /* signr will be recorded in task->jobctl for retries */
1962 WARN_ON_ONCE(signr & ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK);
1963
1964 if (!likely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
1965 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
1966 return false;
1967 /*
1968 * There is no group stop already in progress. We must
1969 * initiate one now.
1970 *
1971 * While ptraced, a task may be resumed while group stop is
1972 * still in effect and then receive a stop signal and
1973 * initiate another group stop. This deviates from the
1974 * usual behavior as two consecutive stop signals can't
1975 * cause two group stops when !ptraced. That is why we
1976 * also check !task_is_stopped(t) below.
1977 *
1978 * The condition can be distinguished by testing whether
1979 * SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED is already set. Don't generate
1980 * group_exit_code in such case.
1981 *
1982 * This is not necessary for SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED because
1983 * an intervening stop signal is required to cause two
1984 * continued events regardless of ptrace.
1985 */
1986 if (!(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
1987 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1988
1989 sig->group_stop_count = 0;
1990
1991 if (task_set_jobctl_pending(current, signr | gstop))
1992 sig->group_stop_count++;
1993
1994 t = current;
1995 while_each_thread(current, t) {
1996 /*
1997 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1998 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1999 * so this check has no races.
2000 */
2001 if (!task_is_stopped(t) &&
2002 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, signr | gstop)) {
2003 sig->group_stop_count++;
2004 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
2005 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2006 else
2007 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
2008 }
2009 }
2010 }
2011
2012 if (likely(!current->ptrace)) {
2013 int notify = 0;
2014
2015 /*
2016 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there
2017 * is a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
2018 * report to the parent.
2019 */
2020 if (task_participate_group_stop(current))
2021 notify = CLD_STOPPED;
2022
2023 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
2024 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2025
2026 /*
2027 * Notify the parent of the group stop completion. Because
2028 * we're not holding either the siglock or tasklist_lock
2029 * here, ptracer may attach inbetween; however, this is for
2030 * group stop and should always be delivered to the real
2031 * parent of the group leader. The new ptracer will get
2032 * its notification when this task transitions into
2033 * TASK_TRACED.
2034 */
2035 if (notify) {
2036 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2037 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, notify);
2038 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2039 }
2040
2041 /* Now we don't run again until woken by SIGCONT or SIGKILL */
2042 freezable_schedule();
2043 return true;
2044 } else {
2045 /*
2046 * While ptraced, group stop is handled by STOP trap.
2047 * Schedule it and let the caller deal with it.
2048 */
2049 task_set_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
2050 return false;
2051 }
2052}
2053
2054/**
2055 * do_jobctl_trap - take care of ptrace jobctl traps
2056 *
2057 * When PT_SEIZED, it's used for both group stop and explicit
2058 * SEIZE/INTERRUPT traps. Both generate PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap with
2059 * accompanying siginfo. If stopped, lower eight bits of exit_code contain
2060 * the stop signal; otherwise, %SIGTRAP.
2061 *
2062 * When !PT_SEIZED, it's used only for group stop trap with stop signal
2063 * number as exit_code and no siginfo.
2064 *
2065 * CONTEXT:
2066 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which may be
2067 * released and re-acquired before returning with intervening sleep.
2068 */
2069static void do_jobctl_trap(void)
2070{
2071 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2072 int signr = current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
2073
2074 if (current->ptrace & PT_SEIZED) {
2075 if (!signal->group_stop_count &&
2076 !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2077 signr = SIGTRAP;
2078 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2079 ptrace_do_notify(signr, signr | (PTRACE_EVENT_STOP << 8),
2080 CLD_STOPPED);
2081 } else {
2082 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2083 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_STOPPED, 0, NULL);
2084 current->exit_code = 0;
2085 }
2086}
2087
2088static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info)
2089{
2090 ptrace_signal_deliver();
2091 /*
2092 * We do not check sig_kernel_stop(signr) but set this marker
2093 * unconditionally because we do not know whether debugger will
2094 * change signr. This flag has no meaning unless we are going
2095 * to stop after return from ptrace_stop(). In this case it will
2096 * be checked in do_signal_stop(), we should only stop if it was
2097 * not cleared by SIGCONT while we were sleeping. See also the
2098 * comment in dequeue_signal().
2099 */
2100 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
2101 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_TRAPPED, 0, info);
2102
2103 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
2104 signr = current->exit_code;
2105 if (signr == 0)
2106 return signr;
2107
2108 current->exit_code = 0;
2109
2110 /*
2111 * Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
2112 * changed. If the debugger wanted something
2113 * specific in the siginfo structure then it should
2114 * have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO.
2115 */
2116 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
2117 info->si_signo = signr;
2118 info->si_errno = 0;
2119 info->si_code = SI_USER;
2120 rcu_read_lock();
2121 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
2122 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
2123 task_uid(current->parent));
2124 rcu_read_unlock();
2125 }
2126
2127 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
2128 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr)) {
2129 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
2130 signr = 0;
2131 }
2132
2133 return signr;
2134}
2135
2136int get_signal(struct ksignal *ksig)
2137{
2138 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
2139 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2140 int signr;
2141
2142 if (unlikely(current->task_works))
2143 task_work_run();
2144
2145 if (unlikely(uprobe_deny_signal()))
2146 return 0;
2147
2148 /*
2149 * Do this once, we can't return to user-mode if freezing() == T.
2150 * do_signal_stop() and ptrace_stop() do freezable_schedule() and
2151 * thus do not need another check after return.
2152 */
2153 try_to_freeze();
2154
2155relock:
2156 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2157 /*
2158 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
2159 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
2160 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
2161 */
2162 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
2163 int why;
2164
2165 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
2166 why = CLD_CONTINUED;
2167 else
2168 why = CLD_STOPPED;
2169
2170 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
2171
2172 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2173
2174 /*
2175 * Notify the parent that we're continuing. This event is
2176 * always per-process and doesn't make whole lot of sense
2177 * for ptracers, who shouldn't consume the state via
2178 * wait(2) either, but, for backward compatibility, notify
2179 * the ptracer of the group leader too unless it's gonna be
2180 * a duplicate.
2181 */
2182 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2183 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2184
2185 if (ptrace_reparented(current->group_leader))
2186 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader,
2187 true, why);
2188 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2189
2190 goto relock;
2191 }
2192
2193 for (;;) {
2194 struct k_sigaction *ka;
2195
2196 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2197 do_signal_stop(0))
2198 goto relock;
2199
2200 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)) {
2201 do_jobctl_trap();
2202 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2203 goto relock;
2204 }
2205
2206 signr = dequeue_signal(current, ¤t->blocked, &ksig->info);
2207
2208 if (!signr)
2209 break; /* will return 0 */
2210
2211 if (unlikely(current->ptrace) && signr != SIGKILL) {
2212 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, &ksig->info);
2213 if (!signr)
2214 continue;
2215 }
2216
2217 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
2218
2219 /* Trace actually delivered signals. */
2220 trace_signal_deliver(signr, &ksig->info, ka);
2221
2222 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
2223 continue;
2224 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
2225 /* Run the handler. */
2226 ksig->ka = *ka;
2227
2228 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
2229 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
2230
2231 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
2232 }
2233
2234 /*
2235 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
2236 */
2237 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
2238 continue;
2239
2240 /*
2241 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
2242 * Container-init gets no signals it doesn't want from same
2243 * container.
2244 *
2245 * Note that if global/container-init sees a sig_kernel_only()
2246 * signal here, the signal must have been generated internally
2247 * or must have come from an ancestor namespace. In either
2248 * case, the signal cannot be dropped.
2249 */
2250 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
2251 !sig_kernel_only(signr))
2252 continue;
2253
2254 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
2255 /*
2256 * The default action is to stop all threads in
2257 * the thread group. The job control signals
2258 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
2259 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
2260 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
2261 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
2262 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
2263 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
2264 */
2265 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
2266 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2267
2268 /* signals can be posted during this window */
2269
2270 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
2271 goto relock;
2272
2273 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2274 }
2275
2276 if (likely(do_signal_stop(ksig->info.si_signo))) {
2277 /* It released the siglock. */
2278 goto relock;
2279 }
2280
2281 /*
2282 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
2283 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
2284 */
2285 continue;
2286 }
2287
2288 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2289
2290 /*
2291 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
2292 */
2293 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
2294
2295 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
2296 if (print_fatal_signals)
2297 print_fatal_signal(ksig->info.si_signo);
2298 proc_coredump_connector(current);
2299 /*
2300 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
2301 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
2302 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
2303 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
2304 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
2305 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
2306 */
2307 do_coredump(&ksig->info);
2308 }
2309
2310 /*
2311 * Death signals, no core dump.
2312 */
2313 do_group_exit(ksig->info.si_signo);
2314 /* NOTREACHED */
2315 }
2316 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2317
2318 ksig->sig = signr;
2319 return ksig->sig > 0;
2320}
2321
2322/**
2323 * signal_delivered -
2324 * @ksig: kernel signal struct
2325 * @stepping: nonzero if debugger single-step or block-step in use
2326 *
2327 * This function should be called when a signal has successfully been
2328 * delivered. It updates the blocked signals accordingly (@ksig->ka.sa.sa_mask
2329 * is always blocked, and the signal itself is blocked unless %SA_NODEFER
2330 * is set in @ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags. Tracing is notified.
2331 */
2332static void signal_delivered(struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping)
2333{
2334 sigset_t blocked;
2335
2336 /* A signal was successfully delivered, and the
2337 saved sigmask was stored on the signal frame,
2338 and will be restored by sigreturn. So we can
2339 simply clear the restore sigmask flag. */
2340 clear_restore_sigmask();
2341
2342 sigorsets(&blocked, ¤t->blocked, &ksig->ka.sa.sa_mask);
2343 if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
2344 sigaddset(&blocked, ksig->sig);
2345 set_current_blocked(&blocked);
2346 tracehook_signal_handler(stepping);
2347}
2348
2349void signal_setup_done(int failed, struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping)
2350{
2351 if (failed)
2352 force_sigsegv(ksig->sig, current);
2353 else
2354 signal_delivered(ksig, stepping);
2355}
2356
2357/*
2358 * It could be that complete_signal() picked us to notify about the
2359 * group-wide signal. Other threads should be notified now to take
2360 * the shared signals in @which since we will not.
2361 */
2362static void retarget_shared_pending(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *which)
2363{
2364 sigset_t retarget;
2365 struct task_struct *t;
2366
2367 sigandsets(&retarget, &tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, which);
2368 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2369 return;
2370
2371 t = tsk;
2372 while_each_thread(tsk, t) {
2373 if (t->flags & PF_EXITING)
2374 continue;
2375
2376 if (!has_pending_signals(&retarget, &t->blocked))
2377 continue;
2378 /* Remove the signals this thread can handle. */
2379 sigandsets(&retarget, &retarget, &t->blocked);
2380
2381 if (!signal_pending(t))
2382 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2383
2384 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2385 break;
2386 }
2387}
2388
2389void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
2390{
2391 int group_stop = 0;
2392 sigset_t unblocked;
2393
2394 /*
2395 * @tsk is about to have PF_EXITING set - lock out users which
2396 * expect stable threadgroup.
2397 */
2398 threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
2399
2400 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
2401 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2402 threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2403 return;
2404 }
2405
2406 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2407 /*
2408 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
2409 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
2410 */
2411 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2412
2413 threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2414
2415 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
2416 goto out;
2417
2418 unblocked = tsk->blocked;
2419 signotset(&unblocked);
2420 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &unblocked);
2421
2422 if (unlikely(tsk->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2423 task_participate_group_stop(tsk))
2424 group_stop = CLD_STOPPED;
2425out:
2426 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2427
2428 /*
2429 * If group stop has completed, deliver the notification. This
2430 * should always go to the real parent of the group leader.
2431 */
2432 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
2433 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2434 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, false, group_stop);
2435 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2436 }
2437}
2438
2439EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
2440EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
2441EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
2442EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
2443EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
2444EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
2445EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
2446
2447/*
2448 * System call entry points.
2449 */
2450
2451/**
2452 * sys_restart_syscall - restart a system call
2453 */
2454SYSCALL_DEFINE0(restart_syscall)
2455{
2456 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t->restart_block;
2457 return restart->fn(restart);
2458}
2459
2460long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
2461{
2462 return -EINTR;
2463}
2464
2465static void __set_task_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk, const sigset_t *newset)
2466{
2467 if (signal_pending(tsk) && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
2468 sigset_t newblocked;
2469 /* A set of now blocked but previously unblocked signals. */
2470 sigandnsets(&newblocked, newset, ¤t->blocked);
2471 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &newblocked);
2472 }
2473 tsk->blocked = *newset;
2474 recalc_sigpending();
2475}
2476
2477/**
2478 * set_current_blocked - change current->blocked mask
2479 * @newset: new mask
2480 *
2481 * It is wrong to change ->blocked directly, this helper should be used
2482 * to ensure the process can't miss a shared signal we are going to block.
2483 */
2484void set_current_blocked(sigset_t *newset)
2485{
2486 sigdelsetmask(newset, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2487 __set_current_blocked(newset);
2488}
2489
2490void __set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *newset)
2491{
2492 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2493
2494 /*
2495 * In case the signal mask hasn't changed, there is nothing we need
2496 * to do. The current->blocked shouldn't be modified by other task.
2497 */
2498 if (sigequalsets(&tsk->blocked, newset))
2499 return;
2500
2501 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2502 __set_task_blocked(tsk, newset);
2503 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2504}
2505
2506/*
2507 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
2508 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
2509 *
2510 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
2511 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
2512 * and friends.
2513 */
2514int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
2515{
2516 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2517 sigset_t newset;
2518
2519 /* Lockless, only current can change ->blocked, never from irq */
2520 if (oldset)
2521 *oldset = tsk->blocked;
2522
2523 switch (how) {
2524 case SIG_BLOCK:
2525 sigorsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2526 break;
2527 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2528 sigandnsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2529 break;
2530 case SIG_SETMASK:
2531 newset = *set;
2532 break;
2533 default:
2534 return -EINVAL;
2535 }
2536
2537 __set_current_blocked(&newset);
2538 return 0;
2539}
2540
2541/**
2542 * sys_rt_sigprocmask - change the list of currently blocked signals
2543 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
2544 * @nset: stores pending signals
2545 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
2546 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2547 */
2548SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, sigset_t __user *, nset,
2549 sigset_t __user *, oset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2550{
2551 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2552 int error;
2553
2554 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2555 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2556 return -EINVAL;
2557
2558 old_set = current->blocked;
2559
2560 if (nset) {
2561 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2562 return -EFAULT;
2563 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2564
2565 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
2566 if (error)
2567 return error;
2568 }
2569
2570 if (oset) {
2571 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2572 return -EFAULT;
2573 }
2574
2575 return 0;
2576}
2577
2578#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2579COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, compat_sigset_t __user *, nset,
2580 compat_sigset_t __user *, oset, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
2581{
2582#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
2583 sigset_t old_set = current->blocked;
2584
2585 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2586 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2587 return -EINVAL;
2588
2589 if (nset) {
2590 compat_sigset_t new32;
2591 sigset_t new_set;
2592 int error;
2593 if (copy_from_user(&new32, nset, sizeof(compat_sigset_t)))
2594 return -EFAULT;
2595
2596 sigset_from_compat(&new_set, &new32);
2597 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2598
2599 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
2600 if (error)
2601 return error;
2602 }
2603 if (oset) {
2604 compat_sigset_t old32;
2605 sigset_to_compat(&old32, &old_set);
2606 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old32, sizeof(compat_sigset_t)))
2607 return -EFAULT;
2608 }
2609 return 0;
2610#else
2611 return sys_rt_sigprocmask(how, (sigset_t __user *)nset,
2612 (sigset_t __user *)oset, sigsetsize);
2613#endif
2614}
2615#endif
2616
2617static int do_sigpending(void *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2618{
2619 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2620 return -EINVAL;
2621
2622 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2623 sigorsets(set, ¤t->pending.signal,
2624 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2625 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2626
2627 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2628 sigandsets(set, ¤t->blocked, set);
2629 return 0;
2630}
2631
2632/**
2633 * sys_rt_sigpending - examine a pending signal that has been raised
2634 * while blocked
2635 * @uset: stores pending signals
2636 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type or larger
2637 */
2638SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, sigset_t __user *, uset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2639{
2640 sigset_t set;
2641 int err = do_sigpending(&set, sigsetsize);
2642 if (!err && copy_to_user(uset, &set, sigsetsize))
2643 err = -EFAULT;
2644 return err;
2645}
2646
2647#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2648COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, compat_sigset_t __user *, uset,
2649 compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
2650{
2651#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
2652 sigset_t set;
2653 int err = do_sigpending(&set, sigsetsize);
2654 if (!err) {
2655 compat_sigset_t set32;
2656 sigset_to_compat(&set32, &set);
2657 /* we can get here only if sigsetsize <= sizeof(set) */
2658 if (copy_to_user(uset, &set32, sigsetsize))
2659 err = -EFAULT;
2660 }
2661 return err;
2662#else
2663 return sys_rt_sigpending((sigset_t __user *)uset, sigsetsize);
2664#endif
2665}
2666#endif
2667
2668#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2669
2670int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from)
2671{
2672 int err;
2673
2674 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2675 return -EFAULT;
2676 if (from->si_code < 0)
2677 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2678 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2679 /*
2680 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2681 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2682 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2683 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2684 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2685 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2686 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2687 */
2688 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2689 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2690 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2691 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2692 case __SI_KILL:
2693 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2694 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2695 break;
2696 case __SI_TIMER:
2697 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2698 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2699 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2700 break;
2701 case __SI_POLL:
2702 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2703 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2704 break;
2705 case __SI_FAULT:
2706 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2707#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2708 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2709#endif
2710#ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AO
2711 /*
2712 * Other callers might not initialize the si_lsb field,
2713 * so check explicitly for the right codes here.
2714 */
2715 if (from->si_signo == SIGBUS &&
2716 (from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR || from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AO))
2717 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr_lsb, &to->si_addr_lsb);
2718#endif
2719#ifdef SEGV_BNDERR
2720 if (from->si_signo == SIGSEGV && from->si_code == SEGV_BNDERR) {
2721 err |= __put_user(from->si_lower, &to->si_lower);
2722 err |= __put_user(from->si_upper, &to->si_upper);
2723 }
2724#endif
2725#ifdef SEGV_PKUERR
2726 if (from->si_signo == SIGSEGV && from->si_code == SEGV_PKUERR)
2727 err |= __put_user(from->si_pkey, &to->si_pkey);
2728#endif
2729 break;
2730 case __SI_CHLD:
2731 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2732 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2733 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2734 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2735 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2736 break;
2737 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2738 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2739 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2740 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2741 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2742 break;
2743#ifdef __ARCH_SIGSYS
2744 case __SI_SYS:
2745 err |= __put_user(from->si_call_addr, &to->si_call_addr);
2746 err |= __put_user(from->si_syscall, &to->si_syscall);
2747 err |= __put_user(from->si_arch, &to->si_arch);
2748 break;
2749#endif
2750 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2751 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2752 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2753 break;
2754 }
2755 return err;
2756}
2757
2758#endif
2759
2760/**
2761 * do_sigtimedwait - wait for queued signals specified in @which
2762 * @which: queued signals to wait for
2763 * @info: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
2764 * @ts: upper bound on process time suspension
2765 */
2766int do_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *which, siginfo_t *info,
2767 const struct timespec *ts)
2768{
2769 ktime_t *to = NULL, timeout = KTIME_MAX;
2770 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2771 sigset_t mask = *which;
2772 int sig, ret = 0;
2773
2774 if (ts) {
2775 if (!timespec_valid(ts))
2776 return -EINVAL;
2777 timeout = timespec_to_ktime(*ts);
2778 to = &timeout;
2779 }
2780
2781 /*
2782 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we want to block.
2783 */
2784 sigdelsetmask(&mask, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2785 signotset(&mask);
2786
2787 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2788 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
2789 if (!sig && timeout) {
2790 /*
2791 * None ready, temporarily unblock those we're interested
2792 * while we are sleeping in so that we'll be awakened when
2793 * they arrive. Unblocking is always fine, we can avoid
2794 * set_current_blocked().
2795 */
2796 tsk->real_blocked = tsk->blocked;
2797 sigandsets(&tsk->blocked, &tsk->blocked, &mask);
2798 recalc_sigpending();
2799 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2800
2801 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2802 ret = freezable_schedule_hrtimeout_range(to, tsk->timer_slack_ns,
2803 HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
2804 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2805 __set_task_blocked(tsk, &tsk->real_blocked);
2806 sigemptyset(&tsk->real_blocked);
2807 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
2808 }
2809 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2810
2811 if (sig)
2812 return sig;
2813 return ret ? -EINTR : -EAGAIN;
2814}
2815
2816/**
2817 * sys_rt_sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals specified
2818 * in @uthese
2819 * @uthese: queued signals to wait for
2820 * @uinfo: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
2821 * @uts: upper bound on process time suspension
2822 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2823 */
2824SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
2825 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo, const struct timespec __user *, uts,
2826 size_t, sigsetsize)
2827{
2828 sigset_t these;
2829 struct timespec ts;
2830 siginfo_t info;
2831 int ret;
2832
2833 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2834 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2835 return -EINVAL;
2836
2837 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2838 return -EFAULT;
2839
2840 if (uts) {
2841 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2842 return -EFAULT;
2843 }
2844
2845 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&these, &info, uts ? &ts : NULL);
2846
2847 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
2848 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2849 ret = -EFAULT;
2850 }
2851
2852 return ret;
2853}
2854
2855/**
2856 * sys_kill - send a signal to a process
2857 * @pid: the PID of the process
2858 * @sig: signal to be sent
2859 */
2860SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2861{
2862 struct siginfo info;
2863
2864 info.si_signo = sig;
2865 info.si_errno = 0;
2866 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2867 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2868 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
2869
2870 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2871}
2872
2873static int
2874do_send_specific(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, struct siginfo *info)
2875{
2876 struct task_struct *p;
2877 int error = -ESRCH;
2878
2879 rcu_read_lock();
2880 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2881 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
2882 error = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
2883 /*
2884 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2885 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2886 */
2887 if (!error && sig) {
2888 error = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false);
2889 /*
2890 * If lock_task_sighand() failed we pretend the task
2891 * dies after receiving the signal. The window is tiny,
2892 * and the signal is private anyway.
2893 */
2894 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
2895 error = 0;
2896 }
2897 }
2898 rcu_read_unlock();
2899
2900 return error;
2901}
2902
2903static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
2904{
2905 struct siginfo info = {};
2906
2907 info.si_signo = sig;
2908 info.si_errno = 0;
2909 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2910 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2911 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
2912
2913 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
2914}
2915
2916/**
2917 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2918 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2919 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2920 * @sig: signal to be sent
2921 *
2922 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2923 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2924 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2925 */
2926SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2927{
2928 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2929 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2930 return -EINVAL;
2931
2932 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2933}
2934
2935/**
2936 * sys_tkill - send signal to one specific task
2937 * @pid: the PID of the task
2938 * @sig: signal to be sent
2939 *
2940 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2941 */
2942SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2943{
2944 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2945 if (pid <= 0)
2946 return -EINVAL;
2947
2948 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
2949}
2950
2951static int do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
2952{
2953 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2954 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
2955 */
2956 if ((info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) &&
2957 (task_pid_vnr(current) != pid))
2958 return -EPERM;
2959
2960 info->si_signo = sig;
2961
2962 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2963 return kill_proc_info(sig, info, pid);
2964}
2965
2966/**
2967 * sys_rt_sigqueueinfo - send signal information to a signal
2968 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2969 * @sig: signal to be sent
2970 * @uinfo: signal info to be sent
2971 */
2972SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
2973 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
2974{
2975 siginfo_t info;
2976 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2977 return -EFAULT;
2978 return do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid, sig, &info);
2979}
2980
2981#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2982COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo,
2983 compat_pid_t, pid,
2984 int, sig,
2985 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo)
2986{
2987 siginfo_t info = {};
2988 int ret = copy_siginfo_from_user32(&info, uinfo);
2989 if (unlikely(ret))
2990 return ret;
2991 return do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid, sig, &info);
2992}
2993#endif
2994
2995static int do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
2996{
2997 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2998 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2999 return -EINVAL;
3000
3001 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
3002 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
3003 */
3004 if ((info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) &&
3005 (task_pid_vnr(current) != pid))
3006 return -EPERM;
3007
3008 info->si_signo = sig;
3009
3010 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, info);
3011}
3012
3013SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
3014 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
3015{
3016 siginfo_t info;
3017
3018 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
3019 return -EFAULT;
3020
3021 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
3022}
3023
3024#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3025COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo,
3026 compat_pid_t, tgid,
3027 compat_pid_t, pid,
3028 int, sig,
3029 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo)
3030{
3031 siginfo_t info = {};
3032
3033 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(&info, uinfo))
3034 return -EFAULT;
3035 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
3036}
3037#endif
3038
3039/*
3040 * For kthreads only, must not be used if cloned with CLONE_SIGHAND
3041 */
3042void kernel_sigaction(int sig, __sighandler_t action)
3043{
3044 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3045 current->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = action;
3046 if (action == SIG_IGN) {
3047 sigset_t mask;
3048
3049 sigemptyset(&mask);
3050 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
3051
3052 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, ¤t->signal->shared_pending);
3053 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, ¤t->pending);
3054 recalc_sigpending();
3055 }
3056 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3057}
3058EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_sigaction);
3059
3060void __weak sigaction_compat_abi(struct k_sigaction *act,
3061 struct k_sigaction *oact)
3062{
3063}
3064
3065int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
3066{
3067 struct task_struct *p = current, *t;
3068 struct k_sigaction *k;
3069 sigset_t mask;
3070
3071 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
3072 return -EINVAL;
3073
3074 k = &p->sighand->action[sig-1];
3075
3076 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
3077 if (oact)
3078 *oact = *k;
3079
3080 sigaction_compat_abi(act, oact);
3081
3082 if (act) {
3083 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
3084 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3085 *k = *act;
3086 /*
3087 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
3088 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
3089 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
3090 * whether or not it is blocked."
3091 *
3092 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
3093 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
3094 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
3095 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
3096 */
3097 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(p, sig), sig)) {
3098 sigemptyset(&mask);
3099 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
3100 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, &p->signal->shared_pending);
3101 for_each_thread(p, t)
3102 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, &t->pending);
3103 }
3104 }
3105
3106 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
3107 return 0;
3108}
3109
3110static int
3111do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
3112{
3113 stack_t oss;
3114 int error;
3115
3116 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
3117 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
3118 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp) |
3119 (current->sas_ss_flags & SS_FLAG_BITS);
3120
3121 if (uss) {
3122 void __user *ss_sp;
3123 size_t ss_size;
3124 unsigned ss_flags;
3125 int ss_mode;
3126
3127 error = -EFAULT;
3128 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss)))
3129 goto out;
3130 error = __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
3131 __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
3132 __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
3133 if (error)
3134 goto out;
3135
3136 error = -EPERM;
3137 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
3138 goto out;
3139
3140 ss_mode = ss_flags & ~SS_FLAG_BITS;
3141 error = -EINVAL;
3142 if (ss_mode != SS_DISABLE && ss_mode != SS_ONSTACK &&
3143 ss_mode != 0)
3144 goto out;
3145
3146 if (ss_mode == SS_DISABLE) {
3147 ss_size = 0;
3148 ss_sp = NULL;
3149 } else {
3150 error = -ENOMEM;
3151 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
3152 goto out;
3153 }
3154
3155 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
3156 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
3157 current->sas_ss_flags = ss_flags;
3158 }
3159
3160 error = 0;
3161 if (uoss) {
3162 error = -EFAULT;
3163 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uoss, sizeof(*uoss)))
3164 goto out;
3165 error = __put_user(oss.ss_sp, &uoss->ss_sp) |
3166 __put_user(oss.ss_size, &uoss->ss_size) |
3167 __put_user(oss.ss_flags, &uoss->ss_flags);
3168 }
3169
3170out:
3171 return error;
3172}
3173SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack,const stack_t __user *,uss, stack_t __user *,uoss)
3174{
3175 return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, current_user_stack_pointer());
3176}
3177
3178int restore_altstack(const stack_t __user *uss)
3179{
3180 int err = do_sigaltstack(uss, NULL, current_user_stack_pointer());
3181 /* squash all but EFAULT for now */
3182 return err == -EFAULT ? err : 0;
3183}
3184
3185int __save_altstack(stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
3186{
3187 struct task_struct *t = current;
3188 int err = __put_user((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
3189 __put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
3190 __put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
3191 if (err)
3192 return err;
3193 if (t->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM)
3194 sas_ss_reset(t);
3195 return 0;
3196}
3197
3198#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3199COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack,
3200 const compat_stack_t __user *, uss_ptr,
3201 compat_stack_t __user *, uoss_ptr)
3202{
3203 stack_t uss, uoss;
3204 int ret;
3205 mm_segment_t seg;
3206
3207 if (uss_ptr) {
3208 compat_stack_t uss32;
3209
3210 memset(&uss, 0, sizeof(stack_t));
3211 if (copy_from_user(&uss32, uss_ptr, sizeof(compat_stack_t)))
3212 return -EFAULT;
3213 uss.ss_sp = compat_ptr(uss32.ss_sp);
3214 uss.ss_flags = uss32.ss_flags;
3215 uss.ss_size = uss32.ss_size;
3216 }
3217 seg = get_fs();
3218 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
3219 ret = do_sigaltstack((stack_t __force __user *) (uss_ptr ? &uss : NULL),
3220 (stack_t __force __user *) &uoss,
3221 compat_user_stack_pointer());
3222 set_fs(seg);
3223 if (ret >= 0 && uoss_ptr) {
3224 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uoss_ptr, sizeof(compat_stack_t)) ||
3225 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(uoss.ss_sp), &uoss_ptr->ss_sp) ||
3226 __put_user(uoss.ss_flags, &uoss_ptr->ss_flags) ||
3227 __put_user(uoss.ss_size, &uoss_ptr->ss_size))
3228 ret = -EFAULT;
3229 }
3230 return ret;
3231}
3232
3233int compat_restore_altstack(const compat_stack_t __user *uss)
3234{
3235 int err = compat_sys_sigaltstack(uss, NULL);
3236 /* squash all but -EFAULT for now */
3237 return err == -EFAULT ? err : 0;
3238}
3239
3240int __compat_save_altstack(compat_stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
3241{
3242 int err;
3243 struct task_struct *t = current;
3244 err = __put_user(ptr_to_compat((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp),
3245 &uss->ss_sp) |
3246 __put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
3247 __put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
3248 if (err)
3249 return err;
3250 if (t->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM)
3251 sas_ss_reset(t);
3252 return 0;
3253}
3254#endif
3255
3256#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
3257
3258/**
3259 * sys_sigpending - examine pending signals
3260 * @set: where mask of pending signal is returned
3261 */
3262SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, old_sigset_t __user *, set)
3263{
3264 return sys_rt_sigpending((sigset_t __user *)set, sizeof(old_sigset_t));
3265}
3266
3267#endif
3268
3269#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
3270/**
3271 * sys_sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals
3272 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
3273 * @nset: signals to add or remove (if non-null)
3274 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
3275 *
3276 * Some platforms have their own version with special arguments;
3277 * others support only sys_rt_sigprocmask.
3278 */
3279
3280SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, nset,
3281 old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
3282{
3283 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
3284 sigset_t new_blocked;
3285
3286 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
3287
3288 if (nset) {
3289 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(*nset)))
3290 return -EFAULT;
3291
3292 new_blocked = current->blocked;
3293
3294 switch (how) {
3295 case SIG_BLOCK:
3296 sigaddsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3297 break;
3298 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
3299 sigdelsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3300 break;
3301 case SIG_SETMASK:
3302 new_blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
3303 break;
3304 default:
3305 return -EINVAL;
3306 }
3307
3308 set_current_blocked(&new_blocked);
3309 }
3310
3311 if (oset) {
3312 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
3313 return -EFAULT;
3314 }
3315
3316 return 0;
3317}
3318#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
3319
3320#ifndef CONFIG_ODD_RT_SIGACTION
3321/**
3322 * sys_rt_sigaction - alter an action taken by a process
3323 * @sig: signal to be sent
3324 * @act: new sigaction
3325 * @oact: used to save the previous sigaction
3326 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3327 */
3328SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
3329 const struct sigaction __user *, act,
3330 struct sigaction __user *, oact,
3331 size_t, sigsetsize)
3332{
3333 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3334 int ret = -EINVAL;
3335
3336 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3337 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3338 goto out;
3339
3340 if (act) {
3341 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
3342 return -EFAULT;
3343 }
3344
3345 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
3346
3347 if (!ret && oact) {
3348 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
3349 return -EFAULT;
3350 }
3351out:
3352 return ret;
3353}
3354#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3355COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
3356 const struct compat_sigaction __user *, act,
3357 struct compat_sigaction __user *, oact,
3358 compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3359{
3360 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
3361 compat_sigset_t mask;
3362#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
3363 compat_uptr_t restorer;
3364#endif
3365 int ret;
3366
3367 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3368 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t))
3369 return -EINVAL;
3370
3371 if (act) {
3372 compat_uptr_t handler;
3373 ret = get_user(handler, &act->sa_handler);
3374 new_ka.sa.sa_handler = compat_ptr(handler);
3375#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
3376 ret |= get_user(restorer, &act->sa_restorer);
3377 new_ka.sa.sa_restorer = compat_ptr(restorer);
3378#endif
3379 ret |= copy_from_user(&mask, &act->sa_mask, sizeof(mask));
3380 ret |= get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags);
3381 if (ret)
3382 return -EFAULT;
3383 sigset_from_compat(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, &mask);
3384 }
3385
3386 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
3387 if (!ret && oact) {
3388 sigset_to_compat(&mask, &old_ka.sa.sa_mask);
3389 ret = put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler),
3390 &oact->sa_handler);
3391 ret |= copy_to_user(&oact->sa_mask, &mask, sizeof(mask));
3392 ret |= put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
3393#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
3394 ret |= put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer),
3395 &oact->sa_restorer);
3396#endif
3397 }
3398 return ret;
3399}
3400#endif
3401#endif /* !CONFIG_ODD_RT_SIGACTION */
3402
3403#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGACTION
3404SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
3405 const struct old_sigaction __user *, act,
3406 struct old_sigaction __user *, oact)
3407{
3408 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
3409 int ret;
3410
3411 if (act) {
3412 old_sigset_t mask;
3413 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
3414 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
3415 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &act->sa_restorer) ||
3416 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags) ||
3417 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask))
3418 return -EFAULT;
3419#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_KA_RESTORER
3420 new_ka.ka_restorer = NULL;
3421#endif
3422 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
3423 }
3424
3425 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
3426
3427 if (!ret && oact) {
3428 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
3429 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
3430 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &oact->sa_restorer) ||
3431 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags) ||
3432 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask))
3433 return -EFAULT;
3434 }
3435
3436 return ret;
3437}
3438#endif
3439#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
3440COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
3441 const struct compat_old_sigaction __user *, act,
3442 struct compat_old_sigaction __user *, oact)
3443{
3444 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
3445 int ret;
3446 compat_old_sigset_t mask;
3447 compat_uptr_t handler, restorer;
3448
3449 if (act) {
3450 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
3451 __get_user(handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
3452 __get_user(restorer, &act->sa_restorer) ||
3453 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags) ||
3454 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask))
3455 return -EFAULT;
3456
3457#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_KA_RESTORER
3458 new_ka.ka_restorer = NULL;
3459#endif
3460 new_ka.sa.sa_handler = compat_ptr(handler);
3461 new_ka.sa.sa_restorer = compat_ptr(restorer);
3462 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
3463 }
3464
3465 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
3466
3467 if (!ret && oact) {
3468 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
3469 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler),
3470 &oact->sa_handler) ||
3471 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer),
3472 &oact->sa_restorer) ||
3473 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags) ||
3474 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask))
3475 return -EFAULT;
3476 }
3477 return ret;
3478}
3479#endif
3480
3481#ifdef CONFIG_SGETMASK_SYSCALL
3482
3483/*
3484 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
3485 */
3486SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sgetmask)
3487{
3488 /* SMP safe */
3489 return current->blocked.sig[0];
3490}
3491
3492SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
3493{
3494 int old = current->blocked.sig[0];
3495 sigset_t newset;
3496
3497 siginitset(&newset, newmask);
3498 set_current_blocked(&newset);
3499
3500 return old;
3501}
3502#endif /* CONFIG_SGETMASK_SYSCALL */
3503
3504#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
3505/*
3506 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
3507 */
3508SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler)
3509{
3510 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3511 int ret;
3512
3513 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
3514 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
3515 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
3516
3517 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
3518
3519 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
3520}
3521#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
3522
3523#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
3524
3525SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause)
3526{
3527 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
3528 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3529 schedule();
3530 }
3531 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3532}
3533
3534#endif
3535
3536static int sigsuspend(sigset_t *set)
3537{
3538 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
3539 set_current_blocked(set);
3540
3541 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
3542 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3543 schedule();
3544 }
3545 set_restore_sigmask();
3546 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3547}
3548
3549/**
3550 * sys_rt_sigsuspend - replace the signal mask for a value with the
3551 * @unewset value until a signal is received
3552 * @unewset: new signal mask value
3553 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3554 */
3555SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t __user *, unewset, size_t, sigsetsize)
3556{
3557 sigset_t newset;
3558
3559 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3560 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3561 return -EINVAL;
3562
3563 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
3564 return -EFAULT;
3565 return sigsuspend(&newset);
3566}
3567
3568#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3569COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, compat_sigset_t __user *, unewset, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3570{
3571#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
3572 sigset_t newset;
3573 compat_sigset_t newset32;
3574
3575 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3576 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3577 return -EINVAL;
3578
3579 if (copy_from_user(&newset32, unewset, sizeof(compat_sigset_t)))
3580 return -EFAULT;
3581 sigset_from_compat(&newset, &newset32);
3582 return sigsuspend(&newset);
3583#else
3584 /* on little-endian bitmaps don't care about granularity */
3585 return sys_rt_sigsuspend((sigset_t __user *)unewset, sigsetsize);
3586#endif
3587}
3588#endif
3589
3590#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND
3591SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigsuspend, old_sigset_t, mask)
3592{
3593 sigset_t blocked;
3594 siginitset(&blocked, mask);
3595 return sigsuspend(&blocked);
3596}
3597#endif
3598#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
3599SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigsuspend, int, unused1, int, unused2, old_sigset_t, mask)
3600{
3601 sigset_t blocked;
3602 siginitset(&blocked, mask);
3603 return sigsuspend(&blocked);
3604}
3605#endif
3606
3607__weak const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3608{
3609 return NULL;
3610}
3611
3612void __init signals_init(void)
3613{
3614 /* If this check fails, the __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE value is wrong! */
3615 BUILD_BUG_ON(__ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE
3616 != offsetof(struct siginfo, _sifields._pad));
3617
3618 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
3619}
3620
3621#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
3622#include <linux/kdb.h>
3623/*
3624 * kdb_send_sig_info - Allows kdb to send signals without exposing
3625 * signal internals. This function checks if the required locks are
3626 * available before calling the main signal code, to avoid kdb
3627 * deadlocks.
3628 */
3629void
3630kdb_send_sig_info(struct task_struct *t, struct siginfo *info)
3631{
3632 static struct task_struct *kdb_prev_t;
3633 int sig, new_t;
3634 if (!spin_trylock(&t->sighand->siglock)) {
3635 kdb_printf("Can't do kill command now.\n"
3636 "The sigmask lock is held somewhere else in "
3637 "kernel, try again later\n");
3638 return;
3639 }
3640 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
3641 new_t = kdb_prev_t != t;
3642 kdb_prev_t = t;
3643 if (t->state != TASK_RUNNING && new_t) {
3644 kdb_printf("Process is not RUNNING, sending a signal from "
3645 "kdb risks deadlock\n"
3646 "on the run queue locks. "
3647 "The signal has _not_ been sent.\n"
3648 "Reissue the kill command if you want to risk "
3649 "the deadlock.\n");
3650 return;
3651 }
3652 sig = info->si_signo;
3653 if (send_sig_info(sig, info, t))
3654 kdb_printf("Fail to deliver Signal %d to process %d.\n",
3655 sig, t->pid);
3656 else
3657 kdb_printf("Signal %d is sent to process %d.\n", sig, t->pid);
3658}
3659#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */