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1/*
2 * ring buffer based function tracer
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
8 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
9 *
10 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
12 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
13 */
14#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
15#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
16#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
17#include <linux/writeback.h>
18#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19#include <linux/seq_file.h>
20#include <linux/notifier.h>
21#include <linux/irqflags.h>
22#include <linux/debugfs.h>
23#include <linux/tracefs.h>
24#include <linux/pagemap.h>
25#include <linux/hardirq.h>
26#include <linux/linkage.h>
27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
28#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29#include <linux/ftrace.h>
30#include <linux/module.h>
31#include <linux/percpu.h>
32#include <linux/splice.h>
33#include <linux/kdebug.h>
34#include <linux/string.h>
35#include <linux/mount.h>
36#include <linux/rwsem.h>
37#include <linux/slab.h>
38#include <linux/ctype.h>
39#include <linux/init.h>
40#include <linux/poll.h>
41#include <linux/nmi.h>
42#include <linux/fs.h>
43#include <linux/trace.h>
44#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
45#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
46
47#include "trace.h"
48#include "trace_output.h"
49
50/*
51 * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
52 * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
53 */
54bool ring_buffer_expanded;
55
56/*
57 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
58 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
59 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
60 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
61 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
62 */
63static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
64
65/*
66 * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
67 */
68bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
69
70/* Pipe tracepoints to printk */
71struct trace_iterator *tracepoint_print_iter;
72int tracepoint_printk;
73static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tracepoint_printk_key);
74
75/* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
76static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
77 { }
78};
79
80static int
81dummy_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
82{
83 return 0;
84}
85
86/*
87 * To prevent the comm cache from being overwritten when no
88 * tracing is active, only save the comm when a trace event
89 * occurred.
90 */
91static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, trace_taskinfo_save);
92
93/*
94 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
95 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
96 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
97 * this back to zero.
98 */
99static int tracing_disabled = 1;
100
101cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask;
102
103/*
104 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
105 *
106 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
107 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
108 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for
109 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
110 * serial console.
111 *
112 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
113 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
114 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
115 * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs
116 * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops
117 */
118
119enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
120
121/* When set, tracing will stop when a WARN*() is hit */
122int __disable_trace_on_warning;
123
124#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
125/* Map of enums to their values, for "eval_map" file */
126struct trace_eval_map_head {
127 struct module *mod;
128 unsigned long length;
129};
130
131union trace_eval_map_item;
132
133struct trace_eval_map_tail {
134 /*
135 * "end" is first and points to NULL as it must be different
136 * than "mod" or "eval_string"
137 */
138 union trace_eval_map_item *next;
139 const char *end; /* points to NULL */
140};
141
142static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_eval_mutex);
143
144/*
145 * The trace_eval_maps are saved in an array with two extra elements,
146 * one at the beginning, and one at the end. The beginning item contains
147 * the count of the saved maps (head.length), and the module they
148 * belong to if not built in (head.mod). The ending item contains a
149 * pointer to the next array of saved eval_map items.
150 */
151union trace_eval_map_item {
152 struct trace_eval_map map;
153 struct trace_eval_map_head head;
154 struct trace_eval_map_tail tail;
155};
156
157static union trace_eval_map_item *trace_eval_maps;
158#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
159
160static int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf);
161
162#define MAX_TRACER_SIZE 100
163static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
164static char *default_bootup_tracer;
165
166static bool allocate_snapshot;
167
168static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
169{
170 strlcpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
171 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
172 /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
173 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
174 return 1;
175}
176__setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
177
178static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
179{
180 if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) {
181 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL;
182 return 1;
183 }
184
185 if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str)) {
186 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG;
187 return 1;
188 }
189
190 return 0;
191}
192__setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
193
194static int __init stop_trace_on_warning(char *str)
195{
196 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
197 __disable_trace_on_warning = 1;
198 return 1;
199}
200__setup("traceoff_on_warning", stop_trace_on_warning);
201
202static int __init boot_alloc_snapshot(char *str)
203{
204 allocate_snapshot = true;
205 /* We also need the main ring buffer expanded */
206 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
207 return 1;
208}
209__setup("alloc_snapshot", boot_alloc_snapshot);
210
211
212static char trace_boot_options_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
213
214static int __init set_trace_boot_options(char *str)
215{
216 strlcpy(trace_boot_options_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
217 return 0;
218}
219__setup("trace_options=", set_trace_boot_options);
220
221static char trace_boot_clock_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
222static char *trace_boot_clock __initdata;
223
224static int __init set_trace_boot_clock(char *str)
225{
226 strlcpy(trace_boot_clock_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
227 trace_boot_clock = trace_boot_clock_buf;
228 return 0;
229}
230__setup("trace_clock=", set_trace_boot_clock);
231
232static int __init set_tracepoint_printk(char *str)
233{
234 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
235 tracepoint_printk = 1;
236 return 1;
237}
238__setup("tp_printk", set_tracepoint_printk);
239
240unsigned long long ns2usecs(u64 nsec)
241{
242 nsec += 500;
243 do_div(nsec, 1000);
244 return nsec;
245}
246
247/* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
248#define TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
249 (FUNCTION_DEFAULT_FLAGS | \
250 TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
251 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | \
252 TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE | \
253 TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO | TRACE_ITER_MARKERS)
254
255/* trace_options that are only supported by global_trace */
256#define TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS (TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
257 TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
258
259/* trace_flags that are default zero for instances */
260#define ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS \
261 (TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK | TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK)
262
263/*
264 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the top-level tracing
265 * buffers for the live tracing.
266 */
267static struct trace_array global_trace = {
268 .trace_flags = TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS,
269};
270
271LIST_HEAD(ftrace_trace_arrays);
272
273int trace_array_get(struct trace_array *this_tr)
274{
275 struct trace_array *tr;
276 int ret = -ENODEV;
277
278 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
279 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
280 if (tr == this_tr) {
281 tr->ref++;
282 ret = 0;
283 break;
284 }
285 }
286 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
287
288 return ret;
289}
290
291static void __trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
292{
293 WARN_ON(!this_tr->ref);
294 this_tr->ref--;
295}
296
297void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
298{
299 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
300 __trace_array_put(this_tr);
301 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
302}
303
304int call_filter_check_discard(struct trace_event_call *call, void *rec,
305 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
306 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
307{
308 if (unlikely(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED) &&
309 !filter_match_preds(call->filter, rec)) {
310 __trace_event_discard_commit(buffer, event);
311 return 1;
312 }
313
314 return 0;
315}
316
317void trace_free_pid_list(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list)
318{
319 vfree(pid_list->pids);
320 kfree(pid_list);
321}
322
323/**
324 * trace_find_filtered_pid - check if a pid exists in a filtered_pid list
325 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
326 * @search_pid: The PID to find in @filtered_pids
327 *
328 * Returns true if @search_pid is fonud in @filtered_pids, and false otherwis.
329 */
330bool
331trace_find_filtered_pid(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, pid_t search_pid)
332{
333 /*
334 * If pid_max changed after filtered_pids was created, we
335 * by default ignore all pids greater than the previous pid_max.
336 */
337 if (search_pid >= filtered_pids->pid_max)
338 return false;
339
340 return test_bit(search_pid, filtered_pids->pids);
341}
342
343/**
344 * trace_ignore_this_task - should a task be ignored for tracing
345 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
346 * @task: The task that should be ignored if not filtered
347 *
348 * Checks if @task should be traced or not from @filtered_pids.
349 * Returns true if @task should *NOT* be traced.
350 * Returns false if @task should be traced.
351 */
352bool
353trace_ignore_this_task(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, struct task_struct *task)
354{
355 /*
356 * Return false, because if filtered_pids does not exist,
357 * all pids are good to trace.
358 */
359 if (!filtered_pids)
360 return false;
361
362 return !trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_pids, task->pid);
363}
364
365/**
366 * trace_pid_filter_add_remove_task - Add or remove a task from a pid_list
367 * @pid_list: The list to modify
368 * @self: The current task for fork or NULL for exit
369 * @task: The task to add or remove
370 *
371 * If adding a task, if @self is defined, the task is only added if @self
372 * is also included in @pid_list. This happens on fork and tasks should
373 * only be added when the parent is listed. If @self is NULL, then the
374 * @task pid will be removed from the list, which would happen on exit
375 * of a task.
376 */
377void trace_filter_add_remove_task(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list,
378 struct task_struct *self,
379 struct task_struct *task)
380{
381 if (!pid_list)
382 return;
383
384 /* For forks, we only add if the forking task is listed */
385 if (self) {
386 if (!trace_find_filtered_pid(pid_list, self->pid))
387 return;
388 }
389
390 /* Sorry, but we don't support pid_max changing after setting */
391 if (task->pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
392 return;
393
394 /* "self" is set for forks, and NULL for exits */
395 if (self)
396 set_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
397 else
398 clear_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
399}
400
401/**
402 * trace_pid_next - Used for seq_file to get to the next pid of a pid_list
403 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
404 * @v: The last pid that was shown (+1 the actual pid to let zero be displayed)
405 * @pos: The position of the file
406 *
407 * This is used by the seq_file "next" operation to iterate the pids
408 * listed in a trace_pid_list structure.
409 *
410 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
411 * stop the iteration.
412 */
413void *trace_pid_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, void *v, loff_t *pos)
414{
415 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v;
416
417 (*pos)++;
418
419 /* pid already is +1 of the actual prevous bit */
420 pid = find_next_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max, pid);
421
422 /* Return pid + 1 to allow zero to be represented */
423 if (pid < pid_list->pid_max)
424 return (void *)(pid + 1);
425
426 return NULL;
427}
428
429/**
430 * trace_pid_start - Used for seq_file to start reading pid lists
431 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
432 * @pos: The position of the file
433 *
434 * This is used by seq_file "start" operation to start the iteration
435 * of listing pids.
436 *
437 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
438 * stop the iteration.
439 */
440void *trace_pid_start(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, loff_t *pos)
441{
442 unsigned long pid;
443 loff_t l = 0;
444
445 pid = find_first_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max);
446 if (pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
447 return NULL;
448
449 /* Return pid + 1 so that zero can be the exit value */
450 for (pid++; pid && l < *pos;
451 pid = (unsigned long)trace_pid_next(pid_list, (void *)pid, &l))
452 ;
453 return (void *)pid;
454}
455
456/**
457 * trace_pid_show - show the current pid in seq_file processing
458 * @m: The seq_file structure to write into
459 * @v: A void pointer of the pid (+1) value to display
460 *
461 * Can be directly used by seq_file operations to display the current
462 * pid value.
463 */
464int trace_pid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
465{
466 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v - 1;
467
468 seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", pid);
469 return 0;
470}
471
472/* 128 should be much more than enough */
473#define PID_BUF_SIZE 127
474
475int trace_pid_write(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
476 struct trace_pid_list **new_pid_list,
477 const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
478{
479 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
480 struct trace_parser parser;
481 unsigned long val;
482 int nr_pids = 0;
483 ssize_t read = 0;
484 ssize_t ret = 0;
485 loff_t pos;
486 pid_t pid;
487
488 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, PID_BUF_SIZE + 1))
489 return -ENOMEM;
490
491 /*
492 * Always recreate a new array. The write is an all or nothing
493 * operation. Always create a new array when adding new pids by
494 * the user. If the operation fails, then the current list is
495 * not modified.
496 */
497 pid_list = kmalloc(sizeof(*pid_list), GFP_KERNEL);
498 if (!pid_list)
499 return -ENOMEM;
500
501 pid_list->pid_max = READ_ONCE(pid_max);
502
503 /* Only truncating will shrink pid_max */
504 if (filtered_pids && filtered_pids->pid_max > pid_list->pid_max)
505 pid_list->pid_max = filtered_pids->pid_max;
506
507 pid_list->pids = vzalloc((pid_list->pid_max + 7) >> 3);
508 if (!pid_list->pids) {
509 kfree(pid_list);
510 return -ENOMEM;
511 }
512
513 if (filtered_pids) {
514 /* copy the current bits to the new max */
515 for_each_set_bit(pid, filtered_pids->pids,
516 filtered_pids->pid_max) {
517 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
518 nr_pids++;
519 }
520 }
521
522 while (cnt > 0) {
523
524 pos = 0;
525
526 ret = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, &pos);
527 if (ret < 0 || !trace_parser_loaded(&parser))
528 break;
529
530 read += ret;
531 ubuf += ret;
532 cnt -= ret;
533
534 ret = -EINVAL;
535 if (kstrtoul(parser.buffer, 0, &val))
536 break;
537 if (val >= pid_list->pid_max)
538 break;
539
540 pid = (pid_t)val;
541
542 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
543 nr_pids++;
544
545 trace_parser_clear(&parser);
546 ret = 0;
547 }
548 trace_parser_put(&parser);
549
550 if (ret < 0) {
551 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
552 return ret;
553 }
554
555 if (!nr_pids) {
556 /* Cleared the list of pids */
557 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
558 read = ret;
559 pid_list = NULL;
560 }
561
562 *new_pid_list = pid_list;
563
564 return read;
565}
566
567static u64 buffer_ftrace_now(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu)
568{
569 u64 ts;
570
571 /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
572 if (!buf->buffer)
573 return trace_clock_local();
574
575 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu);
576 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu, &ts);
577
578 return ts;
579}
580
581u64 ftrace_now(int cpu)
582{
583 return buffer_ftrace_now(&global_trace.trace_buffer, cpu);
584}
585
586/**
587 * tracing_is_enabled - Show if global_trace has been disabled
588 *
589 * Shows if the global trace has been enabled or not. It uses the
590 * mirror flag "buffer_disabled" to be used in fast paths such as for
591 * the irqsoff tracer. But it may be inaccurate due to races. If you
592 * need to know the accurate state, use tracing_is_on() which is a little
593 * slower, but accurate.
594 */
595int tracing_is_enabled(void)
596{
597 /*
598 * For quick access (irqsoff uses this in fast path), just
599 * return the mirror variable of the state of the ring buffer.
600 * It's a little racy, but we don't really care.
601 */
602 smp_rmb();
603 return !global_trace.buffer_disabled;
604}
605
606/*
607 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
608 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
609 * to page size.
610 *
611 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
612 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
613 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
614 * boot time and run time configurable.
615 */
616#define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
617
618static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
619
620/* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
621static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly;
622
623/*
624 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
625 */
626DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
627
628/*
629 * serialize the access of the ring buffer
630 *
631 * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection.
632 * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc)
633 * are not protected by ring buffer.
634 *
635 * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes
636 * these events concurrently:
637 * A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page
638 * (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewrited
639 * by events producer.
640 * B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read,
641 * and this page will be returned to system.
642 *
643 * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer
644 * concurrently.
645 *
646 * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access.
647 * Multi read-only access are also serialized.
648 */
649
650#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
651static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock);
652static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock);
653
654static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
655{
656 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
657 /* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */
658 down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
659 } else {
660 /* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */
661
662 /* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS). */
663 down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
664
665 /* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */
666 mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
667 }
668}
669
670static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
671{
672 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
673 up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
674 } else {
675 mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
676 up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
677 }
678}
679
680static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
681{
682 int cpu;
683
684 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
685 mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
686}
687
688#else
689
690static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock);
691
692static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
693{
694 (void)cpu;
695 mutex_lock(&access_lock);
696}
697
698static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
699{
700 (void)cpu;
701 mutex_unlock(&access_lock);
702}
703
704static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
705{
706}
707
708#endif
709
710#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
711static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
712 unsigned long flags,
713 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs);
714static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
715 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
716 unsigned long flags,
717 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs);
718
719#else
720static inline void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
721 unsigned long flags,
722 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
723{
724}
725static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
726 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
727 unsigned long flags,
728 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
729{
730}
731
732#endif
733
734static __always_inline void
735trace_event_setup(struct ring_buffer_event *event,
736 int type, unsigned long flags, int pc)
737{
738 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
739
740 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc);
741 ent->type = type;
742}
743
744static __always_inline struct ring_buffer_event *
745__trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
746 int type,
747 unsigned long len,
748 unsigned long flags, int pc)
749{
750 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
751
752 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
753 if (event != NULL)
754 trace_event_setup(event, type, flags, pc);
755
756 return event;
757}
758
759void tracer_tracing_on(struct trace_array *tr)
760{
761 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
762 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
763 /*
764 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
765 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
766 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
767 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
768 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
769 * important to be fast than accurate.
770 */
771 tr->buffer_disabled = 0;
772 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
773 smp_wmb();
774}
775
776/**
777 * tracing_on - enable tracing buffers
778 *
779 * This function enables tracing buffers that may have been
780 * disabled with tracing_off.
781 */
782void tracing_on(void)
783{
784 tracer_tracing_on(&global_trace);
785}
786EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_on);
787
788
789static __always_inline void
790__buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
791{
792 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, true);
793
794 /* If this is the temp buffer, we need to commit fully */
795 if (this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) == event) {
796 /* Length is in event->array[0] */
797 ring_buffer_write(buffer, event->array[0], &event->array[1]);
798 /* Release the temp buffer */
799 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
800 } else
801 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
802}
803
804/**
805 * __trace_puts - write a constant string into the trace buffer.
806 * @ip: The address of the caller
807 * @str: The constant string to write
808 * @size: The size of the string.
809 */
810int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size)
811{
812 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
813 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
814 struct print_entry *entry;
815 unsigned long irq_flags;
816 int alloc;
817 int pc;
818
819 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
820 return 0;
821
822 pc = preempt_count();
823
824 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
825 return 0;
826
827 alloc = sizeof(*entry) + size + 2; /* possible \n added */
828
829 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
830 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
831 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, alloc,
832 irq_flags, pc);
833 if (!event)
834 return 0;
835
836 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
837 entry->ip = ip;
838
839 memcpy(&entry->buf, str, size);
840
841 /* Add a newline if necessary */
842 if (entry->buf[size - 1] != '\n') {
843 entry->buf[size] = '\n';
844 entry->buf[size + 1] = '\0';
845 } else
846 entry->buf[size] = '\0';
847
848 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
849 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc, NULL);
850
851 return size;
852}
853EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_puts);
854
855/**
856 * __trace_bputs - write the pointer to a constant string into trace buffer
857 * @ip: The address of the caller
858 * @str: The constant string to write to the buffer to
859 */
860int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str)
861{
862 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
863 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
864 struct bputs_entry *entry;
865 unsigned long irq_flags;
866 int size = sizeof(struct bputs_entry);
867 int pc;
868
869 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
870 return 0;
871
872 pc = preempt_count();
873
874 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
875 return 0;
876
877 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
878 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
879 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPUTS, size,
880 irq_flags, pc);
881 if (!event)
882 return 0;
883
884 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
885 entry->ip = ip;
886 entry->str = str;
887
888 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
889 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc, NULL);
890
891 return 1;
892}
893EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_bputs);
894
895#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
896void tracing_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
897{
898 struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
899 unsigned long flags;
900
901 if (in_nmi()) {
902 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT CALLED FROM NMI CONTEXT ***\n");
903 internal_trace_puts("*** snapshot is being ignored ***\n");
904 return;
905 }
906
907 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
908 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT NOT ALLOCATED ***\n");
909 internal_trace_puts("*** stopping trace here! ***\n");
910 tracing_off();
911 return;
912 }
913
914 /* Note, snapshot can not be used when the tracer uses it */
915 if (tracer->use_max_tr) {
916 internal_trace_puts("*** LATENCY TRACER ACTIVE ***\n");
917 internal_trace_puts("*** Can not use snapshot (sorry) ***\n");
918 return;
919 }
920
921 local_irq_save(flags);
922 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id());
923 local_irq_restore(flags);
924}
925
926/**
927 * tracing_snapshot - take a snapshot of the current buffer.
928 *
929 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
930 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
931 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
932 *
933 * Note, make sure to allocate the snapshot with either
934 * a tracing_snapshot_alloc(), or by doing it manually
935 * with: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/snapshot
936 *
937 * If the snapshot buffer is not allocated, it will stop tracing.
938 * Basically making a permanent snapshot.
939 */
940void tracing_snapshot(void)
941{
942 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
943
944 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
945}
946EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
947
948static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct trace_buffer *trace_buf,
949 struct trace_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id);
950static void set_buffer_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long val);
951
952int tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
953{
954 int ret;
955
956 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
957
958 /* allocate spare buffer */
959 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
960 &tr->trace_buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
961 if (ret < 0)
962 return ret;
963
964 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
965 }
966
967 return 0;
968}
969
970static void free_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
971{
972 /*
973 * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because
974 * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and
975 * we want preserve it.
976 */
977 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
978 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, 1);
979 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
980 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
981}
982
983/**
984 * tracing_alloc_snapshot - allocate snapshot buffer.
985 *
986 * This only allocates the snapshot buffer if it isn't already
987 * allocated - it doesn't also take a snapshot.
988 *
989 * This is meant to be used in cases where the snapshot buffer needs
990 * to be set up for events that can't sleep but need to be able to
991 * trigger a snapshot.
992 */
993int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
994{
995 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
996 int ret;
997
998 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
999 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
1000
1001 return ret;
1002}
1003EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1004
1005/**
1006 * tracing_snapshot_alloc - allocate and take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1007 *
1008 * This is similar to tracing_snapshot(), but it will allocate the
1009 * snapshot buffer if it isn't already allocated. Use this only
1010 * where it is safe to sleep, as the allocation may sleep.
1011 *
1012 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
1013 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
1014 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
1015 */
1016void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1017{
1018 int ret;
1019
1020 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot();
1021 if (ret < 0)
1022 return;
1023
1024 tracing_snapshot();
1025}
1026EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1027#else
1028void tracing_snapshot(void)
1029{
1030 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal snapshot used");
1031}
1032EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
1033int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
1034{
1035 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but snapshot allocation used");
1036 return -ENODEV;
1037}
1038EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1039void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1040{
1041 /* Give warning */
1042 tracing_snapshot();
1043}
1044EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1045#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
1046
1047void tracer_tracing_off(struct trace_array *tr)
1048{
1049 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
1050 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
1051 /*
1052 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
1053 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
1054 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
1055 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
1056 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
1057 * important to be fast than accurate.
1058 */
1059 tr->buffer_disabled = 1;
1060 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
1061 smp_wmb();
1062}
1063
1064/**
1065 * tracing_off - turn off tracing buffers
1066 *
1067 * This function stops the tracing buffers from recording data.
1068 * It does not disable any overhead the tracers themselves may
1069 * be causing. This function simply causes all recording to
1070 * the ring buffers to fail.
1071 */
1072void tracing_off(void)
1073{
1074 tracer_tracing_off(&global_trace);
1075}
1076EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_off);
1077
1078void disable_trace_on_warning(void)
1079{
1080 if (__disable_trace_on_warning)
1081 tracing_off();
1082}
1083
1084/**
1085 * tracer_tracing_is_on - show real state of ring buffer enabled
1086 * @tr : the trace array to know if ring buffer is enabled
1087 *
1088 * Shows real state of the ring buffer if it is enabled or not.
1089 */
1090int tracer_tracing_is_on(struct trace_array *tr)
1091{
1092 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
1093 return ring_buffer_record_is_on(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
1094 return !tr->buffer_disabled;
1095}
1096
1097/**
1098 * tracing_is_on - show state of ring buffers enabled
1099 */
1100int tracing_is_on(void)
1101{
1102 return tracer_tracing_is_on(&global_trace);
1103}
1104EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_is_on);
1105
1106static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
1107{
1108 unsigned long buf_size;
1109
1110 if (!str)
1111 return 0;
1112 buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
1113 /* nr_entries can not be zero */
1114 if (buf_size == 0)
1115 return 0;
1116 trace_buf_size = buf_size;
1117 return 1;
1118}
1119__setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
1120
1121static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str)
1122{
1123 unsigned long threshold;
1124 int ret;
1125
1126 if (!str)
1127 return 0;
1128 ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &threshold);
1129 if (ret < 0)
1130 return 0;
1131 tracing_thresh = threshold * 1000;
1132 return 1;
1133}
1134__setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh);
1135
1136unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
1137{
1138 return nsecs / 1000;
1139}
1140
1141/*
1142 * TRACE_FLAGS is defined as a tuple matching bit masks with strings.
1143 * It uses C(a, b) where 'a' is the eval (enum) name and 'b' is the string that
1144 * matches it. By defining "C(a, b) b", TRACE_FLAGS becomes a list
1145 * of strings in the order that the evals (enum) were defined.
1146 */
1147#undef C
1148#define C(a, b) b
1149
1150/* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
1151static const char *trace_options[] = {
1152 TRACE_FLAGS
1153 NULL
1154};
1155
1156static struct {
1157 u64 (*func)(void);
1158 const char *name;
1159 int in_ns; /* is this clock in nanoseconds? */
1160} trace_clocks[] = {
1161 { trace_clock_local, "local", 1 },
1162 { trace_clock_global, "global", 1 },
1163 { trace_clock_counter, "counter", 0 },
1164 { trace_clock_jiffies, "uptime", 0 },
1165 { trace_clock, "perf", 1 },
1166 { ktime_get_mono_fast_ns, "mono", 1 },
1167 { ktime_get_raw_fast_ns, "mono_raw", 1 },
1168 { ktime_get_boot_fast_ns, "boot", 1 },
1169 ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS
1170};
1171
1172bool trace_clock_in_ns(struct trace_array *tr)
1173{
1174 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
1175 return true;
1176
1177 return false;
1178}
1179
1180/*
1181 * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
1182 */
1183int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
1184{
1185 memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
1186
1187 parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1188 if (!parser->buffer)
1189 return 1;
1190
1191 parser->size = size;
1192 return 0;
1193}
1194
1195/*
1196 * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
1197 */
1198void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
1199{
1200 kfree(parser->buffer);
1201 parser->buffer = NULL;
1202}
1203
1204/*
1205 * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space
1206 * (matched by isspace(ch))
1207 *
1208 * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
1209 * and the function returns.
1210 *
1211 * Returns number of bytes read.
1212 *
1213 * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
1214 */
1215int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
1216 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1217{
1218 char ch;
1219 size_t read = 0;
1220 ssize_t ret;
1221
1222 if (!*ppos)
1223 trace_parser_clear(parser);
1224
1225 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1226 if (ret)
1227 goto out;
1228
1229 read++;
1230 cnt--;
1231
1232 /*
1233 * The parser is not finished with the last write,
1234 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
1235 */
1236 if (!parser->cont) {
1237 /* skip white space */
1238 while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
1239 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1240 if (ret)
1241 goto out;
1242 read++;
1243 cnt--;
1244 }
1245
1246 parser->idx = 0;
1247
1248 /* only spaces were written */
1249 if (isspace(ch) || !ch) {
1250 *ppos += read;
1251 ret = read;
1252 goto out;
1253 }
1254 }
1255
1256 /* read the non-space input */
1257 while (cnt && !isspace(ch) && ch) {
1258 if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
1259 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1260 else {
1261 ret = -EINVAL;
1262 goto out;
1263 }
1264 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1265 if (ret)
1266 goto out;
1267 read++;
1268 cnt--;
1269 }
1270
1271 /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
1272 if (isspace(ch) || !ch) {
1273 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1274 parser->cont = false;
1275 } else if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) {
1276 parser->cont = true;
1277 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1278 /* Make sure the parsed string always terminates with '\0'. */
1279 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1280 } else {
1281 ret = -EINVAL;
1282 goto out;
1283 }
1284
1285 *ppos += read;
1286 ret = read;
1287
1288out:
1289 return ret;
1290}
1291
1292/* TODO add a seq_buf_to_buffer() */
1293static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
1294{
1295 int len;
1296
1297 if (trace_seq_used(s) <= s->seq.readpos)
1298 return -EBUSY;
1299
1300 len = trace_seq_used(s) - s->seq.readpos;
1301 if (cnt > len)
1302 cnt = len;
1303 memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->seq.readpos, cnt);
1304
1305 s->seq.readpos += cnt;
1306 return cnt;
1307}
1308
1309unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh;
1310
1311#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1312/*
1313 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
1314 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
1315 * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_max_latency)
1316 */
1317static void
1318__update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1319{
1320 struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
1321 struct trace_buffer *max_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
1322 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu);
1323 struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = per_cpu_ptr(max_buf->data, cpu);
1324
1325 max_buf->cpu = cpu;
1326 max_buf->time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
1327
1328 max_data->saved_latency = tr->max_latency;
1329 max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
1330 max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
1331
1332 memcpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1333 max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
1334 /*
1335 * If tsk == current, then use current_uid(), as that does not use
1336 * RCU. The irq tracer can be called out of RCU scope.
1337 */
1338 if (tsk == current)
1339 max_data->uid = current_uid();
1340 else
1341 max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
1342
1343 max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
1344 max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
1345 max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
1346
1347 /* record this tasks comm */
1348 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
1349}
1350
1351/**
1352 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
1353 * @tr: tracer
1354 * @tsk: the task with the latency
1355 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
1356 *
1357 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
1358 * about which task was the cause of this latency.
1359 */
1360void
1361update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1362{
1363 struct ring_buffer *buf;
1364
1365 if (tr->stop_count)
1366 return;
1367
1368 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1369
1370 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1371 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1372 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1373 return;
1374 }
1375
1376 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1377
1378 buf = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
1379 tr->trace_buffer.buffer = tr->max_buffer.buffer;
1380 tr->max_buffer.buffer = buf;
1381
1382 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1383 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1384}
1385
1386/**
1387 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
1388 * @tr - tracer
1389 * @tsk - task with the latency
1390 * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy.
1391 *
1392 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
1393 */
1394void
1395update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1396{
1397 int ret;
1398
1399 if (tr->stop_count)
1400 return;
1401
1402 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1403 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1404 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1405 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1406 return;
1407 }
1408
1409 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1410
1411 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
1412
1413 if (ret == -EBUSY) {
1414 /*
1415 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
1416 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
1417 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
1418 * and flag that it failed.
1419 */
1420 trace_array_printk_buf(tr->max_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
1421 "Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n");
1422 }
1423
1424 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
1425
1426 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1427 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1428}
1429#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
1430
1431static int wait_on_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter, bool full)
1432{
1433 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
1434 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
1435 return 0;
1436
1437 return ring_buffer_wait(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
1438 full);
1439}
1440
1441#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1442static bool selftests_can_run;
1443
1444struct trace_selftests {
1445 struct list_head list;
1446 struct tracer *type;
1447};
1448
1449static LIST_HEAD(postponed_selftests);
1450
1451static int save_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1452{
1453 struct trace_selftests *selftest;
1454
1455 selftest = kmalloc(sizeof(*selftest), GFP_KERNEL);
1456 if (!selftest)
1457 return -ENOMEM;
1458
1459 selftest->type = type;
1460 list_add(&selftest->list, &postponed_selftests);
1461 return 0;
1462}
1463
1464static int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1465{
1466 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1467 struct tracer *saved_tracer = tr->current_trace;
1468 int ret;
1469
1470 if (!type->selftest || tracing_selftest_disabled)
1471 return 0;
1472
1473 /*
1474 * If a tracer registers early in boot up (before scheduling is
1475 * initialized and such), then do not run its selftests yet.
1476 * Instead, run it a little later in the boot process.
1477 */
1478 if (!selftests_can_run)
1479 return save_selftest(type);
1480
1481 /*
1482 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
1483 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
1484 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
1485 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
1486 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
1487 */
1488 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1489
1490 tr->current_trace = type;
1491
1492#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1493 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1494 /* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
1495 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1496 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_buf_size,
1497 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1498 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
1499 }
1500#endif
1501
1502 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
1503 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
1504 ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
1505 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */
1506 tr->current_trace = saved_tracer;
1507 if (ret) {
1508 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
1509 /* Add the warning after printing 'FAILED' */
1510 WARN_ON(1);
1511 return -1;
1512 }
1513 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
1514 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1515
1516#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1517 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1518 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
1519
1520 /* Shrink the max buffer again */
1521 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1522 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1,
1523 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1524 }
1525#endif
1526
1527 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
1528 return 0;
1529}
1530
1531static __init int init_trace_selftests(void)
1532{
1533 struct trace_selftests *p, *n;
1534 struct tracer *t, **last;
1535 int ret;
1536
1537 selftests_can_run = true;
1538
1539 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1540
1541 if (list_empty(&postponed_selftests))
1542 goto out;
1543
1544 pr_info("Running postponed tracer tests:\n");
1545
1546 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &postponed_selftests, list) {
1547 ret = run_tracer_selftest(p->type);
1548 /* If the test fails, then warn and remove from available_tracers */
1549 if (ret < 0) {
1550 WARN(1, "tracer: %s failed selftest, disabling\n",
1551 p->type->name);
1552 last = &trace_types;
1553 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
1554 if (t == p->type) {
1555 *last = t->next;
1556 break;
1557 }
1558 last = &t->next;
1559 }
1560 }
1561 list_del(&p->list);
1562 kfree(p);
1563 }
1564
1565 out:
1566 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1567
1568 return 0;
1569}
1570core_initcall(init_trace_selftests);
1571#else
1572static inline int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1573{
1574 return 0;
1575}
1576#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */
1577
1578static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t);
1579
1580static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void);
1581
1582/**
1583 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
1584 * @type - the plugin for the tracer
1585 *
1586 * Register a new plugin tracer.
1587 */
1588int __init register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
1589{
1590 struct tracer *t;
1591 int ret = 0;
1592
1593 if (!type->name) {
1594 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
1595 return -1;
1596 }
1597
1598 if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
1599 pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
1600 return -1;
1601 }
1602
1603 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1604
1605 tracing_selftest_running = true;
1606
1607 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
1608 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
1609 /* already found */
1610 pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
1611 type->name);
1612 ret = -1;
1613 goto out;
1614 }
1615 }
1616
1617 if (!type->set_flag)
1618 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
1619 if (!type->flags) {
1620 /*allocate a dummy tracer_flags*/
1621 type->flags = kmalloc(sizeof(*type->flags), GFP_KERNEL);
1622 if (!type->flags) {
1623 ret = -ENOMEM;
1624 goto out;
1625 }
1626 type->flags->val = 0;
1627 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
1628 } else
1629 if (!type->flags->opts)
1630 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
1631
1632 /* store the tracer for __set_tracer_option */
1633 type->flags->trace = type;
1634
1635 ret = run_tracer_selftest(type);
1636 if (ret < 0)
1637 goto out;
1638
1639 type->next = trace_types;
1640 trace_types = type;
1641 add_tracer_options(&global_trace, type);
1642
1643 out:
1644 tracing_selftest_running = false;
1645 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1646
1647 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
1648 goto out_unlock;
1649
1650 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
1651 goto out_unlock;
1652
1653 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
1654 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
1655 tracing_set_tracer(&global_trace, type->name);
1656 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
1657
1658 apply_trace_boot_options();
1659
1660 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
1661 tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
1662#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1663 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n",
1664 type->name);
1665#endif
1666
1667 out_unlock:
1668 return ret;
1669}
1670
1671void tracing_reset(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu)
1672{
1673 struct ring_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
1674
1675 if (!buffer)
1676 return;
1677
1678 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1679
1680 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
1681 synchronize_sched();
1682 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
1683
1684 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1685}
1686
1687void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_buffer *buf)
1688{
1689 struct ring_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
1690 int cpu;
1691
1692 if (!buffer)
1693 return;
1694
1695 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1696
1697 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
1698 synchronize_sched();
1699
1700 buf->time_start = buffer_ftrace_now(buf, buf->cpu);
1701
1702 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
1703 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
1704
1705 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1706}
1707
1708/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
1709void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void)
1710{
1711 struct trace_array *tr;
1712
1713 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
1714 if (!tr->clear_trace)
1715 continue;
1716 tr->clear_trace = false;
1717 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1718#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1719 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
1720#endif
1721 }
1722}
1723
1724static int *tgid_map;
1725
1726#define SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT 128
1727#define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
1728static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1729struct saved_cmdlines_buffer {
1730 unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
1731 unsigned *map_cmdline_to_pid;
1732 unsigned cmdline_num;
1733 int cmdline_idx;
1734 char *saved_cmdlines;
1735};
1736static struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *savedcmd;
1737
1738/* temporary disable recording */
1739static atomic_t trace_record_taskinfo_disabled __read_mostly;
1740
1741static inline char *get_saved_cmdlines(int idx)
1742{
1743 return &savedcmd->saved_cmdlines[idx * TASK_COMM_LEN];
1744}
1745
1746static inline void set_cmdline(int idx, const char *cmdline)
1747{
1748 memcpy(get_saved_cmdlines(idx), cmdline, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1749}
1750
1751static int allocate_cmdlines_buffer(unsigned int val,
1752 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
1753{
1754 s->map_cmdline_to_pid = kmalloc(val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid),
1755 GFP_KERNEL);
1756 if (!s->map_cmdline_to_pid)
1757 return -ENOMEM;
1758
1759 s->saved_cmdlines = kmalloc(val * TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1760 if (!s->saved_cmdlines) {
1761 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
1762 return -ENOMEM;
1763 }
1764
1765 s->cmdline_idx = 0;
1766 s->cmdline_num = val;
1767 memset(&s->map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
1768 sizeof(s->map_pid_to_cmdline));
1769 memset(s->map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
1770 val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid));
1771
1772 return 0;
1773}
1774
1775static int trace_create_savedcmd(void)
1776{
1777 int ret;
1778
1779 savedcmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*savedcmd), GFP_KERNEL);
1780 if (!savedcmd)
1781 return -ENOMEM;
1782
1783 ret = allocate_cmdlines_buffer(SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT, savedcmd);
1784 if (ret < 0) {
1785 kfree(savedcmd);
1786 savedcmd = NULL;
1787 return -ENOMEM;
1788 }
1789
1790 return 0;
1791}
1792
1793int is_tracing_stopped(void)
1794{
1795 return global_trace.stop_count;
1796}
1797
1798/**
1799 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
1800 *
1801 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
1802 * this will start the tracer back up.
1803 */
1804void tracing_start(void)
1805{
1806 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1807 unsigned long flags;
1808
1809 if (tracing_disabled)
1810 return;
1811
1812 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
1813 if (--global_trace.stop_count) {
1814 if (global_trace.stop_count < 0) {
1815 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
1816 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1817 global_trace.stop_count = 0;
1818 }
1819 goto out;
1820 }
1821
1822 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
1823 arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
1824
1825 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
1826 if (buffer)
1827 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1828
1829#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1830 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
1831 if (buffer)
1832 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1833#endif
1834
1835 arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
1836
1837 out:
1838 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
1839}
1840
1841static void tracing_start_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
1842{
1843 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1844 unsigned long flags;
1845
1846 if (tracing_disabled)
1847 return;
1848
1849 /* If global, we need to also start the max tracer */
1850 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
1851 return tracing_start();
1852
1853 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
1854
1855 if (--tr->stop_count) {
1856 if (tr->stop_count < 0) {
1857 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
1858 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1859 tr->stop_count = 0;
1860 }
1861 goto out;
1862 }
1863
1864 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
1865 if (buffer)
1866 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1867
1868 out:
1869 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
1870}
1871
1872/**
1873 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
1874 *
1875 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
1876 * tracing_start.
1877 */
1878void tracing_stop(void)
1879{
1880 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1881 unsigned long flags;
1882
1883 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
1884 if (global_trace.stop_count++)
1885 goto out;
1886
1887 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
1888 arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
1889
1890 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
1891 if (buffer)
1892 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1893
1894#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1895 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
1896 if (buffer)
1897 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1898#endif
1899
1900 arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
1901
1902 out:
1903 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
1904}
1905
1906static void tracing_stop_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
1907{
1908 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1909 unsigned long flags;
1910
1911 /* If global, we need to also stop the max tracer */
1912 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
1913 return tracing_stop();
1914
1915 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
1916 if (tr->stop_count++)
1917 goto out;
1918
1919 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
1920 if (buffer)
1921 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1922
1923 out:
1924 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
1925}
1926
1927static int trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
1928{
1929 unsigned pid, idx;
1930
1931 /* treat recording of idle task as a success */
1932 if (!tsk->pid)
1933 return 1;
1934
1935 if (unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
1936 return 0;
1937
1938 /*
1939 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
1940 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
1941 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
1942 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
1943 */
1944 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
1945 return 0;
1946
1947 idx = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
1948 if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
1949 idx = (savedcmd->cmdline_idx + 1) % savedcmd->cmdline_num;
1950
1951 /*
1952 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid
1953 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we
1954 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we
1955 * would read the new comm for the old pid.
1956 */
1957 pid = savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
1958 if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
1959 savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP;
1960
1961 savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
1962 savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
1963
1964 savedcmd->cmdline_idx = idx;
1965 }
1966
1967 set_cmdline(idx, tsk->comm);
1968
1969 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1970
1971 return 1;
1972}
1973
1974static void __trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
1975{
1976 unsigned map;
1977
1978 if (!pid) {
1979 strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
1980 return;
1981 }
1982
1983 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
1984 strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
1985 return;
1986 }
1987
1988 if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) {
1989 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
1990 return;
1991 }
1992
1993 map = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
1994 if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
1995 strlcpy(comm, get_saved_cmdlines(map), TASK_COMM_LEN);
1996 else
1997 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
1998}
1999
2000void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
2001{
2002 preempt_disable();
2003 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2004
2005 __trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
2006
2007 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2008 preempt_enable();
2009}
2010
2011int trace_find_tgid(int pid)
2012{
2013 if (unlikely(!tgid_map || !pid || pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
2014 return 0;
2015
2016 return tgid_map[pid];
2017}
2018
2019static int trace_save_tgid(struct task_struct *tsk)
2020{
2021 /* treat recording of idle task as a success */
2022 if (!tsk->pid)
2023 return 1;
2024
2025 if (unlikely(!tgid_map || tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
2026 return 0;
2027
2028 tgid_map[tsk->pid] = tsk->tgid;
2029 return 1;
2030}
2031
2032static bool tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(int flags)
2033{
2034 if (unlikely(!(flags & (TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE | TRACE_RECORD_TGID))))
2035 return true;
2036 if (atomic_read(&trace_record_taskinfo_disabled) || !tracing_is_on())
2037 return true;
2038 if (!__this_cpu_read(trace_taskinfo_save))
2039 return true;
2040 return false;
2041}
2042
2043/**
2044 * tracing_record_taskinfo - record the task info of a task
2045 *
2046 * @task - task to record
2047 * @flags - TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
2048 * - TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
2049 */
2050void tracing_record_taskinfo(struct task_struct *task, int flags)
2051{
2052 bool done;
2053
2054 if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
2055 return;
2056
2057 /*
2058 * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
2059 * to try to record the others.
2060 */
2061 done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(task);
2062 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(task);
2063
2064 /* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
2065 if (!done)
2066 return;
2067
2068 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
2069}
2070
2071/**
2072 * tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch - record task info for sched_switch
2073 *
2074 * @prev - previous task during sched_switch
2075 * @next - next task during sched_switch
2076 * @flags - TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
2077 * TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
2078 */
2079void tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
2080 struct task_struct *next, int flags)
2081{
2082 bool done;
2083
2084 if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
2085 return;
2086
2087 /*
2088 * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
2089 * to try to record the others.
2090 */
2091 done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(prev);
2092 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(next);
2093 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(prev);
2094 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(next);
2095
2096 /* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
2097 if (!done)
2098 return;
2099
2100 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
2101}
2102
2103/* Helpers to record a specific task information */
2104void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *task)
2105{
2106 tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE);
2107}
2108
2109void tracing_record_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
2110{
2111 tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_TGID);
2112}
2113
2114/*
2115 * Several functions return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE if the trace_seq
2116 * overflowed, and TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED otherwise. This helper function
2117 * simplifies those functions and keeps them in sync.
2118 */
2119enum print_line_t trace_handle_return(struct trace_seq *s)
2120{
2121 return trace_seq_has_overflowed(s) ?
2122 TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2123}
2124EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_handle_return);
2125
2126void
2127tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags,
2128 int pc)
2129{
2130 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2131
2132 entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff;
2133 entry->pid = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
2134 entry->flags =
2135#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
2136 (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
2137#else
2138 TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT |
2139#endif
2140 ((pc & NMI_MASK ) ? TRACE_FLAG_NMI : 0) |
2141 ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
2142 ((pc & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
2143 (tif_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0) |
2144 (test_preempt_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED : 0);
2145}
2146EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update);
2147
2148struct ring_buffer_event *
2149trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2150 int type,
2151 unsigned long len,
2152 unsigned long flags, int pc)
2153{
2154 return __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, type, len, flags, pc);
2155}
2156
2157DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ring_buffer_event *, trace_buffered_event);
2158DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2159static int trace_buffered_event_ref;
2160
2161/**
2162 * trace_buffered_event_enable - enable buffering events
2163 *
2164 * When events are being filtered, it is quicker to use a temporary
2165 * buffer to write the event data into if there's a likely chance
2166 * that it will not be committed. The discard of the ring buffer
2167 * is not as fast as committing, and is much slower than copying
2168 * a commit.
2169 *
2170 * When an event is to be filtered, allocate per cpu buffers to
2171 * write the event data into, and if the event is filtered and discarded
2172 * it is simply dropped, otherwise, the entire data is to be committed
2173 * in one shot.
2174 */
2175void trace_buffered_event_enable(void)
2176{
2177 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2178 struct page *page;
2179 int cpu;
2180
2181 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2182
2183 if (trace_buffered_event_ref++)
2184 return;
2185
2186 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2187 page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
2188 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 0);
2189 if (!page)
2190 goto failed;
2191
2192 event = page_address(page);
2193 memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event));
2194
2195 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = event;
2196
2197 preempt_disable();
2198 if (cpu == smp_processor_id() &&
2199 this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) !=
2200 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu))
2201 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2202 preempt_enable();
2203 }
2204
2205 return;
2206 failed:
2207 trace_buffered_event_disable();
2208}
2209
2210static void enable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2211{
2212 /* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
2213 smp_rmb();
2214 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2215}
2216
2217static void disable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2218{
2219 this_cpu_inc(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2220}
2221
2222/**
2223 * trace_buffered_event_disable - disable buffering events
2224 *
2225 * When a filter is removed, it is faster to not use the buffered
2226 * events, and to commit directly into the ring buffer. Free up
2227 * the temp buffers when there are no more users. This requires
2228 * special synchronization with current events.
2229 */
2230void trace_buffered_event_disable(void)
2231{
2232 int cpu;
2233
2234 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2235
2236 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref))
2237 return;
2238
2239 if (--trace_buffered_event_ref)
2240 return;
2241
2242 preempt_disable();
2243 /* For each CPU, set the buffer as used. */
2244 smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
2245 disable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
2246 preempt_enable();
2247
2248 /* Wait for all current users to finish */
2249 synchronize_sched();
2250
2251 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2252 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu));
2253 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = NULL;
2254 }
2255 /*
2256 * Make sure trace_buffered_event is NULL before clearing
2257 * trace_buffered_event_cnt.
2258 */
2259 smp_wmb();
2260
2261 preempt_disable();
2262 /* Do the work on each cpu */
2263 smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
2264 enable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
2265 preempt_enable();
2266}
2267
2268static struct ring_buffer *temp_buffer;
2269
2270struct ring_buffer_event *
2271trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb,
2272 struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
2273 int type, unsigned long len,
2274 unsigned long flags, int pc)
2275{
2276 struct ring_buffer_event *entry;
2277 int val;
2278
2279 *current_rb = trace_file->tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2280
2281 if (!ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(*current_rb) && (trace_file->flags &
2282 (EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED | EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED)) &&
2283 (entry = this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))) {
2284 /* Try to use the per cpu buffer first */
2285 val = this_cpu_inc_return(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2286 if (val == 1) {
2287 trace_event_setup(entry, type, flags, pc);
2288 entry->array[0] = len;
2289 return entry;
2290 }
2291 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2292 }
2293
2294 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
2295 type, len, flags, pc);
2296 /*
2297 * If tracing is off, but we have triggers enabled
2298 * we still need to look at the event data. Use the temp_buffer
2299 * to store the trace event for the tigger to use. It's recusive
2300 * safe and will not be recorded anywhere.
2301 */
2302 if (!entry && trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND) {
2303 *current_rb = temp_buffer;
2304 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
2305 type, len, flags, pc);
2306 }
2307 return entry;
2308}
2309EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve);
2310
2311static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracepoint_iter_lock);
2312static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2313
2314static void output_printk(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2315{
2316 struct trace_event_call *event_call;
2317 struct trace_event *event;
2318 unsigned long flags;
2319 struct trace_iterator *iter = tracepoint_print_iter;
2320
2321 /* We should never get here if iter is NULL */
2322 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter))
2323 return;
2324
2325 event_call = fbuffer->trace_file->event_call;
2326 if (!event_call || !event_call->event.funcs ||
2327 !event_call->event.funcs->trace)
2328 return;
2329
2330 event = &fbuffer->trace_file->event_call->event;
2331
2332 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2333 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
2334 iter->ent = fbuffer->entry;
2335 event_call->event.funcs->trace(iter, 0, event);
2336 trace_seq_putc(&iter->seq, 0);
2337 printk("%s", iter->seq.buffer);
2338
2339 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2340}
2341
2342int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2343 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2344 loff_t *ppos)
2345{
2346 int save_tracepoint_printk;
2347 int ret;
2348
2349 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2350 save_tracepoint_printk = tracepoint_printk;
2351
2352 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2353
2354 /*
2355 * This will force exiting early, as tracepoint_printk
2356 * is always zero when tracepoint_printk_iter is not allocated
2357 */
2358 if (!tracepoint_print_iter)
2359 tracepoint_printk = 0;
2360
2361 if (save_tracepoint_printk == tracepoint_printk)
2362 goto out;
2363
2364 if (tracepoint_printk)
2365 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2366 else
2367 static_key_disable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2368
2369 out:
2370 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2371
2372 return ret;
2373}
2374
2375void trace_event_buffer_commit(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2376{
2377 if (static_key_false(&tracepoint_printk_key.key))
2378 output_printk(fbuffer);
2379
2380 event_trigger_unlock_commit(fbuffer->trace_file, fbuffer->buffer,
2381 fbuffer->event, fbuffer->entry,
2382 fbuffer->flags, fbuffer->pc);
2383}
2384EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_commit);
2385
2386/*
2387 * Skip 3:
2388 *
2389 * trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs()
2390 * trace_event_buffer_commit()
2391 * trace_event_raw_event_xxx()
2392 */
2393# define STACK_SKIP 3
2394
2395void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_array *tr,
2396 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2397 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
2398 unsigned long flags, int pc,
2399 struct pt_regs *regs)
2400{
2401 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2402
2403 /*
2404 * If regs is not set, then skip the necessary functions.
2405 * Note, we can still get here via blktrace, wakeup tracer
2406 * and mmiotrace, but that's ok if they lose a function or
2407 * two. They are not that meaningful.
2408 */
2409 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, flags, regs ? 0 : STACK_SKIP, pc, regs);
2410 ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
2411}
2412
2413/*
2414 * Similar to trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs() but do not dump stack.
2415 */
2416void
2417trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2418 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2419{
2420 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2421}
2422
2423static void
2424trace_process_export(struct trace_export *export,
2425 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2426{
2427 struct trace_entry *entry;
2428 unsigned int size = 0;
2429
2430 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2431 size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
2432 export->write(export, entry, size);
2433}
2434
2435static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_export_lock);
2436
2437static struct trace_export __rcu *ftrace_exports_list __read_mostly;
2438
2439static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(ftrace_exports_enabled);
2440
2441static inline void ftrace_exports_enable(void)
2442{
2443 static_branch_enable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);
2444}
2445
2446static inline void ftrace_exports_disable(void)
2447{
2448 static_branch_disable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);
2449}
2450
2451void ftrace_exports(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2452{
2453 struct trace_export *export;
2454
2455 preempt_disable_notrace();
2456
2457 export = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ftrace_exports_list);
2458 while (export) {
2459 trace_process_export(export, event);
2460 export = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(export->next);
2461 }
2462
2463 preempt_enable_notrace();
2464}
2465
2466static inline void
2467add_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2468{
2469 rcu_assign_pointer(export->next, *list);
2470 /*
2471 * We are entering export into the list but another
2472 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
2473 * the export->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
2474 * the export pointer included into the list.
2475 */
2476 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, export);
2477}
2478
2479static inline int
2480rm_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2481{
2482 struct trace_export **p;
2483
2484 for (p = list; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next)
2485 if (*p == export)
2486 break;
2487
2488 if (*p != export)
2489 return -1;
2490
2491 rcu_assign_pointer(*p, (*p)->next);
2492
2493 return 0;
2494}
2495
2496static inline void
2497add_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2498{
2499 if (*list == NULL)
2500 ftrace_exports_enable();
2501
2502 add_trace_export(list, export);
2503}
2504
2505static inline int
2506rm_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2507{
2508 int ret;
2509
2510 ret = rm_trace_export(list, export);
2511 if (*list == NULL)
2512 ftrace_exports_disable();
2513
2514 return ret;
2515}
2516
2517int register_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
2518{
2519 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!export->write))
2520 return -1;
2521
2522 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2523
2524 add_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
2525
2526 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2527
2528 return 0;
2529}
2530EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_export);
2531
2532int unregister_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
2533{
2534 int ret;
2535
2536 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2537
2538 ret = rm_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
2539
2540 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2541
2542 return ret;
2543}
2544EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_export);
2545
2546void
2547trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
2548 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
2549 int pc)
2550{
2551 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_function;
2552 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2553 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2554 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
2555
2556 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
2557 flags, pc);
2558 if (!event)
2559 return;
2560 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2561 entry->ip = ip;
2562 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
2563
2564 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
2565 if (static_branch_unlikely(&ftrace_exports_enabled))
2566 ftrace_exports(event);
2567 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2568 }
2569}
2570
2571#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2572
2573#define FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
2574struct ftrace_stack {
2575 unsigned long calls[FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES];
2576};
2577
2578static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stack, ftrace_stack);
2579static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve);
2580
2581static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2582 unsigned long flags,
2583 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
2584{
2585 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
2586 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2587 struct stack_entry *entry;
2588 struct stack_trace trace;
2589 int use_stack;
2590 int size = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
2591
2592 trace.nr_entries = 0;
2593 trace.skip = skip;
2594
2595 /*
2596 * Add one, for this function and the call to save_stack_trace()
2597 * If regs is set, then these functions will not be in the way.
2598 */
2599#ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
2600 if (!regs)
2601 trace.skip++;
2602#endif
2603
2604 /*
2605 * Since events can happen in NMIs there's no safe way to
2606 * use the per cpu ftrace_stacks. We reserve it and if an interrupt
2607 * or NMI comes in, it will just have to use the default
2608 * FTRACE_STACK_SIZE.
2609 */
2610 preempt_disable_notrace();
2611
2612 use_stack = __this_cpu_inc_return(ftrace_stack_reserve);
2613 /*
2614 * We don't need any atomic variables, just a barrier.
2615 * If an interrupt comes in, we don't care, because it would
2616 * have exited and put the counter back to what we want.
2617 * We just need a barrier to keep gcc from moving things
2618 * around.
2619 */
2620 barrier();
2621 if (use_stack == 1) {
2622 trace.entries = this_cpu_ptr(ftrace_stack.calls);
2623 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES;
2624
2625 if (regs)
2626 save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
2627 else
2628 save_stack_trace(&trace);
2629
2630 if (trace.nr_entries > size)
2631 size = trace.nr_entries;
2632 } else
2633 /* From now on, use_stack is a boolean */
2634 use_stack = 0;
2635
2636 size *= sizeof(unsigned long);
2637
2638 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
2639 sizeof(*entry) + size, flags, pc);
2640 if (!event)
2641 goto out;
2642 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2643
2644 memset(&entry->caller, 0, size);
2645
2646 if (use_stack)
2647 memcpy(&entry->caller, trace.entries,
2648 trace.nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long));
2649 else {
2650 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
2651 trace.entries = entry->caller;
2652 if (regs)
2653 save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
2654 else
2655 save_stack_trace(&trace);
2656 }
2657
2658 entry->size = trace.nr_entries;
2659
2660 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
2661 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2662
2663 out:
2664 /* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */
2665 barrier();
2666 __this_cpu_dec(ftrace_stack_reserve);
2667 preempt_enable_notrace();
2668
2669}
2670
2671static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
2672 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2673 unsigned long flags,
2674 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
2675{
2676 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
2677 return;
2678
2679 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, regs);
2680}
2681
2682void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
2683 int pc)
2684{
2685 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2686
2687 if (rcu_is_watching()) {
2688 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
2689 return;
2690 }
2691
2692 /*
2693 * When an NMI triggers, RCU is enabled via rcu_nmi_enter(),
2694 * but if the above rcu_is_watching() failed, then the NMI
2695 * triggered someplace critical, and rcu_irq_enter() should
2696 * not be called from NMI.
2697 */
2698 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
2699 return;
2700
2701 rcu_irq_enter_irqson();
2702 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
2703 rcu_irq_exit_irqson();
2704}
2705
2706/**
2707 * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
2708 * @skip: Number of functions to skip (helper handlers)
2709 */
2710void trace_dump_stack(int skip)
2711{
2712 unsigned long flags;
2713
2714 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
2715 return;
2716
2717 local_save_flags(flags);
2718
2719#ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
2720 /* Skip 1 to skip this function. */
2721 skip++;
2722#endif
2723 __ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer,
2724 flags, skip, preempt_count(), NULL);
2725}
2726
2727static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count);
2728
2729void
2730ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
2731{
2732 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
2733 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2734 struct userstack_entry *entry;
2735 struct stack_trace trace;
2736
2737 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
2738 return;
2739
2740 /*
2741 * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups.
2742 * The save user stack can (and often does) fault.
2743 */
2744 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
2745 return;
2746
2747 /*
2748 * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may
2749 * trigger other kernel events.
2750 */
2751 preempt_disable();
2752 if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count))
2753 goto out;
2754
2755 __this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count);
2756
2757 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
2758 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
2759 if (!event)
2760 goto out_drop_count;
2761 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2762
2763 entry->tgid = current->tgid;
2764 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
2765
2766 trace.nr_entries = 0;
2767 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
2768 trace.skip = 0;
2769 trace.entries = entry->caller;
2770
2771 save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
2772 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
2773 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2774
2775 out_drop_count:
2776 __this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count);
2777 out:
2778 preempt_enable();
2779}
2780
2781#ifdef UNUSED
2782static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags)
2783{
2784 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count());
2785}
2786#endif /* UNUSED */
2787
2788#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
2789
2790/* created for use with alloc_percpu */
2791struct trace_buffer_struct {
2792 int nesting;
2793 char buffer[4][TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
2794};
2795
2796static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_buffer;
2797
2798/*
2799 * Thise allows for lockless recording. If we're nested too deeply, then
2800 * this returns NULL.
2801 */
2802static char *get_trace_buf(void)
2803{
2804 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffer = this_cpu_ptr(trace_percpu_buffer);
2805
2806 if (!buffer || buffer->nesting >= 4)
2807 return NULL;
2808
2809 buffer->nesting++;
2810
2811 /* Interrupts must see nesting incremented before we use the buffer */
2812 barrier();
2813 return &buffer->buffer[buffer->nesting][0];
2814}
2815
2816static void put_trace_buf(void)
2817{
2818 /* Don't let the decrement of nesting leak before this */
2819 barrier();
2820 this_cpu_dec(trace_percpu_buffer->nesting);
2821}
2822
2823static int alloc_percpu_trace_buffer(void)
2824{
2825 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffers;
2826
2827 buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
2828 if (WARN(!buffers, "Could not allocate percpu trace_printk buffer"))
2829 return -ENOMEM;
2830
2831 trace_percpu_buffer = buffers;
2832 return 0;
2833}
2834
2835static int buffers_allocated;
2836
2837void trace_printk_init_buffers(void)
2838{
2839 if (buffers_allocated)
2840 return;
2841
2842 if (alloc_percpu_trace_buffer())
2843 return;
2844
2845 /* trace_printk() is for debug use only. Don't use it in production. */
2846
2847 pr_warn("\n");
2848 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
2849 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
2850 pr_warn("** **\n");
2851 pr_warn("** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. **\n");
2852 pr_warn("** **\n");
2853 pr_warn("** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is **\n");
2854 pr_warn("** unsafe for production use. **\n");
2855 pr_warn("** **\n");
2856 pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n");
2857 pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your vendor! **\n");
2858 pr_warn("** **\n");
2859 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
2860 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
2861
2862 /* Expand the buffers to set size */
2863 tracing_update_buffers();
2864
2865 buffers_allocated = 1;
2866
2867 /*
2868 * trace_printk_init_buffers() can be called by modules.
2869 * If that happens, then we need to start cmdline recording
2870 * directly here. If the global_trace.buffer is already
2871 * allocated here, then this was called by module code.
2872 */
2873 if (global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer)
2874 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
2875}
2876
2877void trace_printk_start_comm(void)
2878{
2879 /* Start tracing comms if trace printk is set */
2880 if (!buffers_allocated)
2881 return;
2882 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
2883}
2884
2885static void trace_printk_start_stop_comm(int enabled)
2886{
2887 if (!buffers_allocated)
2888 return;
2889
2890 if (enabled)
2891 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
2892 else
2893 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
2894}
2895
2896/**
2897 * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
2898 *
2899 */
2900int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2901{
2902 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
2903 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2904 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
2905 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
2906 struct bprint_entry *entry;
2907 unsigned long flags;
2908 char *tbuffer;
2909 int len = 0, size, pc;
2910
2911 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
2912 return 0;
2913
2914 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
2915 pause_graph_tracing();
2916
2917 pc = preempt_count();
2918 preempt_disable_notrace();
2919
2920 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
2921 if (!tbuffer) {
2922 len = 0;
2923 goto out_nobuffer;
2924 }
2925
2926 len = vbin_printf((u32 *)tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int), fmt, args);
2927
2928 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int) || len < 0)
2929 goto out;
2930
2931 local_save_flags(flags);
2932 size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
2933 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2934 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
2935 flags, pc);
2936 if (!event)
2937 goto out;
2938 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2939 entry->ip = ip;
2940 entry->fmt = fmt;
2941
2942 memcpy(entry->buf, tbuffer, sizeof(u32) * len);
2943 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
2944 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2945 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, flags, 6, pc, NULL);
2946 }
2947
2948out:
2949 put_trace_buf();
2950
2951out_nobuffer:
2952 preempt_enable_notrace();
2953 unpause_graph_tracing();
2954
2955 return len;
2956}
2957EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
2958
2959static int
2960__trace_array_vprintk(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2961 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2962{
2963 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_print;
2964 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2965 int len = 0, size, pc;
2966 struct print_entry *entry;
2967 unsigned long flags;
2968 char *tbuffer;
2969
2970 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
2971 return 0;
2972
2973 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
2974 pause_graph_tracing();
2975
2976 pc = preempt_count();
2977 preempt_disable_notrace();
2978
2979
2980 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
2981 if (!tbuffer) {
2982 len = 0;
2983 goto out_nobuffer;
2984 }
2985
2986 len = vscnprintf(tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
2987
2988 local_save_flags(flags);
2989 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
2990 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
2991 flags, pc);
2992 if (!event)
2993 goto out;
2994 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2995 entry->ip = ip;
2996
2997 memcpy(&entry->buf, tbuffer, len + 1);
2998 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
2999 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3000 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, flags, 6, pc, NULL);
3001 }
3002
3003out:
3004 put_trace_buf();
3005
3006out_nobuffer:
3007 preempt_enable_notrace();
3008 unpause_graph_tracing();
3009
3010 return len;
3011}
3012
3013int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
3014 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3015{
3016 return __trace_array_vprintk(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, ip, fmt, args);
3017}
3018
3019int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
3020 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3021{
3022 int ret;
3023 va_list ap;
3024
3025 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3026 return 0;
3027
3028 va_start(ap, fmt);
3029 ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
3030 va_end(ap);
3031 return ret;
3032}
3033
3034int trace_array_printk_buf(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
3035 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3036{
3037 int ret;
3038 va_list ap;
3039
3040 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3041 return 0;
3042
3043 va_start(ap, fmt);
3044 ret = __trace_array_vprintk(buffer, ip, fmt, ap);
3045 va_end(ap);
3046 return ret;
3047}
3048
3049int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3050{
3051 return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
3052}
3053EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
3054
3055static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3056{
3057 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu);
3058
3059 iter->idx++;
3060 if (buf_iter)
3061 ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
3062}
3063
3064static struct trace_entry *
3065peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts,
3066 unsigned long *lost_events)
3067{
3068 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3069 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3070
3071 if (buf_iter)
3072 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
3073 else
3074 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu, ts,
3075 lost_events);
3076
3077 if (event) {
3078 iter->ent_size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
3079 return ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3080 }
3081 iter->ent_size = 0;
3082 return NULL;
3083}
3084
3085static struct trace_entry *
3086__find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu,
3087 unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts)
3088{
3089 struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->trace_buffer->buffer;
3090 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
3091 unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0;
3092 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
3093 u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
3094 int next_cpu = -1;
3095 int next_size = 0;
3096 int cpu;
3097
3098 /*
3099 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
3100 * all cpu and peek directly.
3101 */
3102 if (cpu_file > RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3103 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
3104 return NULL;
3105 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events);
3106 if (ent_cpu)
3107 *ent_cpu = cpu_file;
3108
3109 return ent;
3110 }
3111
3112 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3113
3114 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
3115 continue;
3116
3117 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events);
3118
3119 /*
3120 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
3121 */
3122 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
3123 next = ent;
3124 next_cpu = cpu;
3125 next_ts = ts;
3126 next_lost = lost_events;
3127 next_size = iter->ent_size;
3128 }
3129 }
3130
3131 iter->ent_size = next_size;
3132
3133 if (ent_cpu)
3134 *ent_cpu = next_cpu;
3135
3136 if (ent_ts)
3137 *ent_ts = next_ts;
3138
3139 if (missing_events)
3140 *missing_events = next_lost;
3141
3142 return next;
3143}
3144
3145/* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
3146struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
3147 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
3148{
3149 return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts);
3150}
3151
3152/* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
3153void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3154{
3155 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu,
3156 &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts);
3157
3158 if (iter->ent)
3159 trace_iterator_increment(iter);
3160
3161 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
3162}
3163
3164static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3165{
3166 ring_buffer_consume(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts,
3167 &iter->lost_events);
3168}
3169
3170static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3171{
3172 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3173 int i = (int)*pos;
3174 void *ent;
3175
3176 WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
3177
3178 (*pos)++;
3179
3180 /* can't go backwards */
3181 if (iter->idx > i)
3182 return NULL;
3183
3184 if (iter->idx < 0)
3185 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
3186 else
3187 ent = iter;
3188
3189 while (ent && iter->idx < i)
3190 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
3191
3192 iter->pos = *pos;
3193
3194 return ent;
3195}
3196
3197void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
3198{
3199 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3200 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
3201 unsigned long entries = 0;
3202 u64 ts;
3203
3204 per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = 0;
3205
3206 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3207 if (!buf_iter)
3208 return;
3209
3210 ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
3211
3212 /*
3213 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
3214 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
3215 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
3216 */
3217 while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) {
3218 if (ts >= iter->trace_buffer->time_start)
3219 break;
3220 entries++;
3221 ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
3222 }
3223
3224 per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = entries;
3225}
3226
3227/*
3228 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
3229 * all around.
3230 */
3231static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3232{
3233 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3234 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3235 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
3236 void *p = NULL;
3237 loff_t l = 0;
3238 int cpu;
3239
3240 /*
3241 * copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around.
3242 * iter->trace is a copy of current_trace, the pointer to the
3243 * name may be used instead of a strcmp(), as iter->trace->name
3244 * will point to the same string as current_trace->name.
3245 */
3246 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3247 if (unlikely(tr->current_trace && iter->trace->name != tr->current_trace->name))
3248 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
3249 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3250
3251#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3252 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
3253 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
3254#endif
3255
3256 if (!iter->snapshot)
3257 atomic_inc(&trace_record_taskinfo_disabled);
3258
3259 if (*pos != iter->pos) {
3260 iter->ent = NULL;
3261 iter->cpu = 0;
3262 iter->idx = -1;
3263
3264 if (cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3265 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
3266 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
3267 } else
3268 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
3269
3270 iter->leftover = 0;
3271 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
3272 ;
3273
3274 } else {
3275 /*
3276 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
3277 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
3278 */
3279 if (iter->leftover)
3280 p = iter;
3281 else {
3282 l = *pos - 1;
3283 p = s_next(m, p, &l);
3284 }
3285 }
3286
3287 trace_event_read_lock();
3288 trace_access_lock(cpu_file);
3289 return p;
3290}
3291
3292static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3293{
3294 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3295
3296#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3297 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
3298 return;
3299#endif
3300
3301 if (!iter->snapshot)
3302 atomic_dec(&trace_record_taskinfo_disabled);
3303
3304 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
3305 trace_event_read_unlock();
3306}
3307
3308static void
3309get_total_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf,
3310 unsigned long *total, unsigned long *entries)
3311{
3312 unsigned long count;
3313 int cpu;
3314
3315 *total = 0;
3316 *entries = 0;
3317
3318 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3319 count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
3320 /*
3321 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
3322 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
3323 * ones before the time stamp.
3324 */
3325 if (per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries) {
3326 count -= per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries;
3327 /* total is the same as the entries */
3328 *total += count;
3329 } else
3330 *total += count +
3331 ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
3332 *entries += count;
3333 }
3334}
3335
3336static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
3337{
3338 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"
3339 "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n"
3340 "# | / _----=> need-resched \n"
3341 "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"
3342 "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n"
3343 "# |||| / delay \n"
3344 "# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n"
3345 "# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n");
3346}
3347
3348static void print_event_info(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
3349{
3350 unsigned long total;
3351 unsigned long entries;
3352
3353 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
3354 seq_printf(m, "# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: %lu/%lu #P:%d\n",
3355 entries, total, num_online_cpus());
3356 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
3357}
3358
3359static void print_func_help_header(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m,
3360 unsigned int flags)
3361{
3362 bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
3363
3364 print_event_info(buf, m);
3365
3366 seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID CPU# %s TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n", tgid ? "TGID " : "");
3367 seq_printf(m, "# | | | %s | |\n", tgid ? " | " : "");
3368}
3369
3370static void print_func_help_header_irq(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m,
3371 unsigned int flags)
3372{
3373 bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
3374 const char tgid_space[] = " ";
3375 const char space[] = " ";
3376
3377 seq_printf(m, "# %s _-----=> irqs-off\n",
3378 tgid ? tgid_space : space);
3379 seq_printf(m, "# %s / _----=> need-resched\n",
3380 tgid ? tgid_space : space);
3381 seq_printf(m, "# %s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n",
3382 tgid ? tgid_space : space);
3383 seq_printf(m, "# %s|| / _--=> preempt-depth\n",
3384 tgid ? tgid_space : space);
3385 seq_printf(m, "# %s||| / delay\n",
3386 tgid ? tgid_space : space);
3387 seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID CPU#%s|||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n",
3388 tgid ? " TGID " : space);
3389 seq_printf(m, "# | | | %s|||| | |\n",
3390 tgid ? " | " : space);
3391}
3392
3393void
3394print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
3395{
3396 unsigned long sym_flags = (global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
3397 struct trace_buffer *buf = iter->trace_buffer;
3398 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, buf->cpu);
3399 struct tracer *type = iter->trace;
3400 unsigned long entries;
3401 unsigned long total;
3402 const char *name = "preemption";
3403
3404 name = type->name;
3405
3406 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
3407
3408 seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
3409 name, UTS_RELEASE);
3410 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
3411 "---------------------------------\n");
3412 seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
3413 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
3414 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
3415 entries,
3416 total,
3417 buf->cpu,
3418#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
3419 "server",
3420#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
3421 "desktop",
3422#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
3423 "preempt",
3424#else
3425 "unknown",
3426#endif
3427 /* These are reserved for later use */
3428 0, 0, 0, 0);
3429#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3430 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
3431#else
3432 seq_puts(m, ")\n");
3433#endif
3434 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
3435 seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d "
3436 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
3437 data->comm, data->pid,
3438 from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), data->uid), data->nice,
3439 data->policy, data->rt_priority);
3440 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
3441
3442 if (data->critical_start) {
3443 seq_puts(m, "# => started at: ");
3444 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
3445 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3446 seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: ");
3447 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
3448 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3449 seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
3450 }
3451
3452 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
3453}
3454
3455static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3456{
3457 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3458 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3459
3460 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
3461 return;
3462
3463 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
3464 return;
3465
3466 if (cpumask_available(iter->started) &&
3467 cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
3468 return;
3469
3470 if (per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, iter->cpu)->skipped_entries)
3471 return;
3472
3473 if (cpumask_available(iter->started))
3474 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
3475
3476 /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
3477 if (iter->idx > 1)
3478 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
3479 iter->cpu);
3480}
3481
3482static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3483{
3484 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3485 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3486 unsigned long sym_flags = (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
3487 struct trace_entry *entry;
3488 struct trace_event *event;
3489
3490 entry = iter->ent;
3491
3492 test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
3493
3494 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3495
3496 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
3497 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
3498 trace_print_lat_context(iter);
3499 else
3500 trace_print_context(iter);
3501 }
3502
3503 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3504 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3505
3506 if (event)
3507 return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
3508
3509 trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type);
3510
3511 return trace_handle_return(s);
3512}
3513
3514static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3515{
3516 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3517 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3518 struct trace_entry *entry;
3519 struct trace_event *event;
3520
3521 entry = iter->ent;
3522
3523 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO)
3524 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
3525 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts);
3526
3527 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3528 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3529
3530 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3531 if (event)
3532 return event->funcs->raw(iter, 0, event);
3533
3534 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type);
3535
3536 return trace_handle_return(s);
3537}
3538
3539static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3540{
3541 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3542 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3543 unsigned char newline = '\n';
3544 struct trace_entry *entry;
3545 struct trace_event *event;
3546
3547 entry = iter->ent;
3548
3549 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
3550 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
3551 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
3552 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
3553 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3554 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3555 }
3556
3557 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3558 if (event) {
3559 enum print_line_t ret = event->funcs->hex(iter, 0, event);
3560 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
3561 return ret;
3562 }
3563
3564 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, newline);
3565
3566 return trace_handle_return(s);
3567}
3568
3569static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3570{
3571 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3572 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3573 struct trace_entry *entry;
3574 struct trace_event *event;
3575
3576 entry = iter->ent;
3577
3578 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
3579 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
3580 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
3581 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
3582 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3583 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3584 }
3585
3586 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3587 return event ? event->funcs->binary(iter, 0, event) :
3588 TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
3589}
3590
3591int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3592{
3593 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
3594 int cpu;
3595
3596 /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
3597 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3598 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
3599 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3600 if (buf_iter) {
3601 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
3602 return 0;
3603 } else {
3604 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu))
3605 return 0;
3606 }
3607 return 1;
3608 }
3609
3610 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3611 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3612 if (buf_iter) {
3613 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
3614 return 0;
3615 } else {
3616 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu))
3617 return 0;
3618 }
3619 }
3620
3621 return 1;
3622}
3623
3624/* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
3625enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3626{
3627 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3628 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
3629 enum print_line_t ret;
3630
3631 if (iter->lost_events) {
3632 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n",
3633 iter->cpu, iter->lost_events);
3634 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq))
3635 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3636 }
3637
3638 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
3639 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
3640 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
3641 return ret;
3642 }
3643
3644 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPUTS &&
3645 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
3646 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
3647 return trace_print_bputs_msg_only(iter);
3648
3649 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
3650 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
3651 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
3652 return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
3653
3654 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
3655 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
3656 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
3657 return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
3658
3659 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
3660 return print_bin_fmt(iter);
3661
3662 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
3663 return print_hex_fmt(iter);
3664
3665 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
3666 return print_raw_fmt(iter);
3667
3668 return print_trace_fmt(iter);
3669}
3670
3671void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m)
3672{
3673 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3674 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3675
3676 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
3677 if (trace_empty(iter))
3678 return;
3679
3680 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
3681 print_trace_header(m, iter);
3682
3683 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
3684 print_lat_help_header(m);
3685}
3686
3687void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m)
3688{
3689 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3690 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3691 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
3692
3693 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
3694 return;
3695
3696 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
3697 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
3698 if (trace_empty(iter))
3699 return;
3700 print_trace_header(m, iter);
3701 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
3702 print_lat_help_header(m);
3703 } else {
3704 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) {
3705 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO)
3706 print_func_help_header_irq(iter->trace_buffer,
3707 m, trace_flags);
3708 else
3709 print_func_help_header(iter->trace_buffer, m,
3710 trace_flags);
3711 }
3712 }
3713}
3714
3715static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m)
3716{
3717 if (!ftrace_is_dead())
3718 return;
3719 seq_puts(m, "# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n"
3720 "# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
3721}
3722
3723#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3724static void show_snapshot_main_help(struct seq_file *m)
3725{
3726 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer\n"
3727 "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
3728 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer.\n"
3729 "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate or free)\n"
3730 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
3731 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
3732}
3733
3734static void show_snapshot_percpu_help(struct seq_file *m)
3735{
3736 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Invalid for per_cpu snapshot file.\n");
3737#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
3738 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
3739 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer for this cpu.\n");
3740#else
3741 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Not supported with this kernel.\n"
3742 "# Must use main snapshot file to allocate.\n");
3743#endif
3744 seq_puts(m, "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears this cpu's snapshot buffer (but does not allocate)\n"
3745 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
3746 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
3747}
3748
3749static void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
3750{
3751 if (iter->tr->allocated_snapshot)
3752 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is allocated *\n#\n");
3753 else
3754 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is freed *\n#\n");
3755
3756 seq_puts(m, "# Snapshot commands:\n");
3757 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
3758 show_snapshot_main_help(m);
3759 else
3760 show_snapshot_percpu_help(m);
3761}
3762#else
3763/* Should never be called */
3764static inline void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
3765#endif
3766
3767static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3768{
3769 struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
3770 int ret;
3771
3772 if (iter->ent == NULL) {
3773 if (iter->tr) {
3774 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
3775 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
3776 test_ftrace_alive(m);
3777 }
3778 if (iter->snapshot && trace_empty(iter))
3779 print_snapshot_help(m, iter);
3780 else if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
3781 iter->trace->print_header(m);
3782 else
3783 trace_default_header(m);
3784
3785 } else if (iter->leftover) {
3786 /*
3787 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we
3788 * want to just show it now.
3789 */
3790 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3791
3792 /* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */
3793 iter->leftover = ret;
3794
3795 } else {
3796 print_trace_line(iter);
3797 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3798 /*
3799 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will
3800 * ask us for this data again at start up.
3801 * Use that instead.
3802 * ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded.
3803 * -1 otherwise.
3804 */
3805 iter->leftover = ret;
3806 }
3807
3808 return 0;
3809}
3810
3811/*
3812 * Should be used after trace_array_get(), trace_types_lock
3813 * ensures that i_cdev was already initialized.
3814 */
3815static inline int tracing_get_cpu(struct inode *inode)
3816{
3817 if (inode->i_cdev) /* See trace_create_cpu_file() */
3818 return (long)inode->i_cdev - 1;
3819 return RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
3820}
3821
3822static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
3823 .start = s_start,
3824 .next = s_next,
3825 .stop = s_stop,
3826 .show = s_show,
3827};
3828
3829static struct trace_iterator *
3830__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool snapshot)
3831{
3832 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3833 struct trace_iterator *iter;
3834 int cpu;
3835
3836 if (tracing_disabled)
3837 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
3838
3839 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &tracer_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
3840 if (!iter)
3841 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3842
3843 iter->buffer_iter = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*iter->buffer_iter),
3844 GFP_KERNEL);
3845 if (!iter->buffer_iter)
3846 goto release;
3847
3848 /*
3849 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
3850 * changes on it while we are reading.
3851 */
3852 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3853 iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
3854 if (!iter->trace)
3855 goto fail;
3856
3857 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
3858
3859 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
3860 goto fail;
3861
3862 iter->tr = tr;
3863
3864#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3865 /* Currently only the top directory has a snapshot */
3866 if (tr->current_trace->print_max || snapshot)
3867 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
3868 else
3869#endif
3870 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
3871 iter->snapshot = snapshot;
3872 iter->pos = -1;
3873 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
3874 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
3875
3876 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
3877 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
3878 iter->trace->open(iter);
3879
3880 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
3881 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->trace_buffer->buffer))
3882 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
3883
3884 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
3885 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
3886 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
3887
3888 /* stop the trace while dumping if we are not opening "snapshot" */
3889 if (!iter->snapshot)
3890 tracing_stop_tr(tr);
3891
3892 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3893 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3894 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
3895 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu);
3896 }
3897 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
3898 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3899 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
3900 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
3901 }
3902 } else {
3903 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
3904 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
3905 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu);
3906 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
3907 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
3908 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
3909 }
3910
3911 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3912
3913 return iter;
3914
3915 fail:
3916 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3917 kfree(iter->trace);
3918 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
3919release:
3920 seq_release_private(inode, file);
3921 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3922}
3923
3924int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3925{
3926 if (tracing_disabled)
3927 return -ENODEV;
3928
3929 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
3930 return 0;
3931}
3932
3933bool tracing_is_disabled(void)
3934{
3935 return (tracing_disabled) ? true: false;
3936}
3937
3938/*
3939 * Open and update trace_array ref count.
3940 * Must have the current trace_array passed to it.
3941 */
3942static int tracing_open_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3943{
3944 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3945
3946 if (tracing_disabled)
3947 return -ENODEV;
3948
3949 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
3950 return -ENODEV;
3951
3952 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
3953
3954 return 0;
3955}
3956
3957static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3958{
3959 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3960 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
3961 struct trace_iterator *iter;
3962 int cpu;
3963
3964 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
3965 trace_array_put(tr);
3966 return 0;
3967 }
3968
3969 /* Writes do not use seq_file */
3970 iter = m->private;
3971 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3972
3973 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3974 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
3975 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
3976 }
3977
3978 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
3979 iter->trace->close(iter);
3980
3981 if (!iter->snapshot)
3982 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
3983 tracing_start_tr(tr);
3984
3985 __trace_array_put(tr);
3986
3987 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3988
3989 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
3990 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
3991 kfree(iter->trace);
3992 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
3993 seq_release_private(inode, file);
3994
3995 return 0;
3996}
3997
3998static int tracing_release_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3999{
4000 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4001
4002 trace_array_put(tr);
4003 return 0;
4004}
4005
4006static int tracing_single_release_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4007{
4008 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4009
4010 trace_array_put(tr);
4011
4012 return single_release(inode, file);
4013}
4014
4015static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4016{
4017 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4018 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4019 int ret = 0;
4020
4021 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
4022 return -ENODEV;
4023
4024 /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
4025 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
4026 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
4027 struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
4028
4029#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4030 if (tr->current_trace->print_max)
4031 trace_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
4032#endif
4033
4034 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4035 tracing_reset_online_cpus(trace_buf);
4036 else
4037 tracing_reset(trace_buf, cpu);
4038 }
4039
4040 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
4041 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, false);
4042 if (IS_ERR(iter))
4043 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
4044 else if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
4045 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
4046 }
4047
4048 if (ret < 0)
4049 trace_array_put(tr);
4050
4051 return ret;
4052}
4053
4054/*
4055 * Some tracers are not suitable for instance buffers.
4056 * A tracer is always available for the global array (toplevel)
4057 * or if it explicitly states that it is.
4058 */
4059static bool
4060trace_ok_for_array(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
4061{
4062 return (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) || t->allow_instances;
4063}
4064
4065/* Find the next tracer that this trace array may use */
4066static struct tracer *
4067get_tracer_for_array(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
4068{
4069 while (t && !trace_ok_for_array(t, tr))
4070 t = t->next;
4071
4072 return t;
4073}
4074
4075static void *
4076t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4077{
4078 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4079 struct tracer *t = v;
4080
4081 (*pos)++;
4082
4083 if (t)
4084 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, t->next);
4085
4086 return t;
4087}
4088
4089static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4090{
4091 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4092 struct tracer *t;
4093 loff_t l = 0;
4094
4095 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4096
4097 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, trace_types);
4098 for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
4099 ;
4100
4101 return t;
4102}
4103
4104static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4105{
4106 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4107}
4108
4109static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4110{
4111 struct tracer *t = v;
4112
4113 if (!t)
4114 return 0;
4115
4116 seq_puts(m, t->name);
4117 if (t->next)
4118 seq_putc(m, ' ');
4119 else
4120 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4121
4122 return 0;
4123}
4124
4125static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
4126 .start = t_start,
4127 .next = t_next,
4128 .stop = t_stop,
4129 .show = t_show,
4130};
4131
4132static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4133{
4134 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4135 struct seq_file *m;
4136 int ret;
4137
4138 if (tracing_disabled)
4139 return -ENODEV;
4140
4141 ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
4142 if (ret)
4143 return ret;
4144
4145 m = file->private_data;
4146 m->private = tr;
4147
4148 return 0;
4149}
4150
4151static ssize_t
4152tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4153 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4154{
4155 return count;
4156}
4157
4158loff_t tracing_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
4159{
4160 int ret;
4161
4162 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
4163 ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, whence);
4164 else
4165 file->f_pos = ret = 0;
4166
4167 return ret;
4168}
4169
4170static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
4171 .open = tracing_open,
4172 .read = seq_read,
4173 .write = tracing_write_stub,
4174 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
4175 .release = tracing_release,
4176};
4177
4178static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
4179 .open = show_traces_open,
4180 .read = seq_read,
4181 .release = seq_release,
4182 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4183};
4184
4185static ssize_t
4186tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4187 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4188{
4189 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
4190 char *mask_str;
4191 int len;
4192
4193 len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%*pb\n",
4194 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask)) + 1;
4195 mask_str = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
4196 if (!mask_str)
4197 return -ENOMEM;
4198
4199 len = snprintf(mask_str, len, "%*pb\n",
4200 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask));
4201 if (len >= count) {
4202 count = -EINVAL;
4203 goto out_err;
4204 }
4205 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, len);
4206
4207out_err:
4208 kfree(mask_str);
4209
4210 return count;
4211}
4212
4213static ssize_t
4214tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4215 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4216{
4217 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
4218 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
4219 int err, cpu;
4220
4221 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
4222 return -ENOMEM;
4223
4224 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
4225 if (err)
4226 goto err_unlock;
4227
4228 local_irq_disable();
4229 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
4230 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4231 /*
4232 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
4233 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
4234 */
4235 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
4236 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
4237 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
4238 ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
4239 }
4240 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
4241 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
4242 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
4243 ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
4244 }
4245 }
4246 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
4247 local_irq_enable();
4248
4249 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
4250 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
4251
4252 return count;
4253
4254err_unlock:
4255 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
4256
4257 return err;
4258}
4259
4260static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
4261 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
4262 .read = tracing_cpumask_read,
4263 .write = tracing_cpumask_write,
4264 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
4265 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4266};
4267
4268static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4269{
4270 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
4271 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4272 u32 tracer_flags;
4273 int i;
4274
4275 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4276 tracer_flags = tr->current_trace->flags->val;
4277 trace_opts = tr->current_trace->flags->opts;
4278
4279 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
4280 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << i))
4281 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
4282 else
4283 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
4284 }
4285
4286 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
4287 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
4288 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
4289 else
4290 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
4291 }
4292 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4293
4294 return 0;
4295}
4296
4297static int __set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr,
4298 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags,
4299 struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg)
4300{
4301 struct tracer *trace = tracer_flags->trace;
4302 int ret;
4303
4304 ret = trace->set_flag(tr, tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg);
4305 if (ret)
4306 return ret;
4307
4308 if (neg)
4309 tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
4310 else
4311 tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
4312 return 0;
4313}
4314
4315/* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
4316static int set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr, char *cmp, int neg)
4317{
4318 struct tracer *trace = tr->current_trace;
4319 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
4320 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
4321 int i;
4322
4323 for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
4324 opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
4325
4326 if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0)
4327 return __set_tracer_option(tr, trace->flags, opts, neg);
4328 }
4329
4330 return -EINVAL;
4331}
4332
4333/* Some tracers require overwrite to stay enabled */
4334int trace_keep_overwrite(struct tracer *tracer, u32 mask, int set)
4335{
4336 if (tracer->enabled && (mask & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) && !set)
4337 return -1;
4338
4339 return 0;
4340}
4341
4342int set_tracer_flag(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int mask, int enabled)
4343{
4344 /* do nothing if flag is already set */
4345 if (!!(tr->trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
4346 return 0;
4347
4348 /* Give the tracer a chance to approve the change */
4349 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed)
4350 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed(tr, mask, !!enabled))
4351 return -EINVAL;
4352
4353 if (enabled)
4354 tr->trace_flags |= mask;
4355 else
4356 tr->trace_flags &= ~mask;
4357
4358 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
4359 trace_event_enable_cmd_record(enabled);
4360
4361 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) {
4362 if (!tgid_map)
4363 tgid_map = kzalloc((PID_MAX_DEFAULT + 1) * sizeof(*tgid_map),
4364 GFP_KERNEL);
4365 if (!tgid_map) {
4366 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
4367 return -ENOMEM;
4368 }
4369
4370 trace_event_enable_tgid_record(enabled);
4371 }
4372
4373 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK)
4374 trace_event_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
4375
4376 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK)
4377 ftrace_pid_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
4378
4379 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) {
4380 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, enabled);
4381#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4382 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->max_buffer.buffer, enabled);
4383#endif
4384 }
4385
4386 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_PRINTK) {
4387 trace_printk_start_stop_comm(enabled);
4388 trace_printk_control(enabled);
4389 }
4390
4391 return 0;
4392}
4393
4394static int trace_set_options(struct trace_array *tr, char *option)
4395{
4396 char *cmp;
4397 int neg = 0;
4398 int ret = -ENODEV;
4399 int i;
4400 size_t orig_len = strlen(option);
4401
4402 cmp = strstrip(option);
4403
4404 if (strncmp(cmp, "no", 2) == 0) {
4405 neg = 1;
4406 cmp += 2;
4407 }
4408
4409 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4410
4411 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
4412 if (strcmp(cmp, trace_options[i]) == 0) {
4413 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << i, !neg);
4414 break;
4415 }
4416 }
4417
4418 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
4419 if (!trace_options[i])
4420 ret = set_tracer_option(tr, cmp, neg);
4421
4422 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4423
4424 /*
4425 * If the first trailing whitespace is replaced with '\0' by strstrip,
4426 * turn it back into a space.
4427 */
4428 if (orig_len > strlen(option))
4429 option[strlen(option)] = ' ';
4430
4431 return ret;
4432}
4433
4434static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void)
4435{
4436 char *buf = trace_boot_options_buf;
4437 char *option;
4438
4439 while (true) {
4440 option = strsep(&buf, ",");
4441
4442 if (!option)
4443 break;
4444
4445 if (*option)
4446 trace_set_options(&global_trace, option);
4447
4448 /* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */
4449 if (buf)
4450 *(buf - 1) = ',';
4451 }
4452}
4453
4454static ssize_t
4455tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4456 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4457{
4458 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
4459 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4460 char buf[64];
4461 int ret;
4462
4463 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
4464 return -EINVAL;
4465
4466 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
4467 return -EFAULT;
4468
4469 buf[cnt] = 0;
4470
4471 ret = trace_set_options(tr, buf);
4472 if (ret < 0)
4473 return ret;
4474
4475 *ppos += cnt;
4476
4477 return cnt;
4478}
4479
4480static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4481{
4482 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4483 int ret;
4484
4485 if (tracing_disabled)
4486 return -ENODEV;
4487
4488 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
4489 return -ENODEV;
4490
4491 ret = single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, inode->i_private);
4492 if (ret < 0)
4493 trace_array_put(tr);
4494
4495 return ret;
4496}
4497
4498static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
4499 .open = tracing_trace_options_open,
4500 .read = seq_read,
4501 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4502 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
4503 .write = tracing_trace_options_write,
4504};
4505
4506static const char readme_msg[] =
4507 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
4508 "# echo 0 > tracing_on : quick way to disable tracing\n"
4509 "# echo 1 > tracing_on : quick way to re-enable tracing\n\n"
4510 " Important files:\n"
4511 " trace\t\t\t- The static contents of the buffer\n"
4512 "\t\t\t To clear the buffer write into this file: echo > trace\n"
4513 " trace_pipe\t\t- A consuming read to see the contents of the buffer\n"
4514 " current_tracer\t- function and latency tracers\n"
4515 " available_tracers\t- list of configured tracers for current_tracer\n"
4516 " buffer_size_kb\t- view and modify size of per cpu buffer\n"
4517 " buffer_total_size_kb - view total size of all cpu buffers\n\n"
4518 " trace_clock\t\t-change the clock used to order events\n"
4519 " local: Per cpu clock but may not be synced across CPUs\n"
4520 " global: Synced across CPUs but slows tracing down.\n"
4521 " counter: Not a clock, but just an increment\n"
4522 " uptime: Jiffy counter from time of boot\n"
4523 " perf: Same clock that perf events use\n"
4524#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4525 " x86-tsc: TSC cycle counter\n"
4526#endif
4527 "\n timestamp_mode\t-view the mode used to timestamp events\n"
4528 " delta: Delta difference against a buffer-wide timestamp\n"
4529 " absolute: Absolute (standalone) timestamp\n"
4530 "\n trace_marker\t\t- Writes into this file writes into the kernel buffer\n"
4531 "\n trace_marker_raw\t\t- Writes into this file writes binary data into the kernel buffer\n"
4532 " tracing_cpumask\t- Limit which CPUs to trace\n"
4533 " instances\t\t- Make sub-buffers with: mkdir instances/foo\n"
4534 "\t\t\t Remove sub-buffer with rmdir\n"
4535 " trace_options\t\t- Set format or modify how tracing happens\n"
4536 "\t\t\t Disable an option by adding a suffix 'no' to the\n"
4537 "\t\t\t option name\n"
4538 " saved_cmdlines_size\t- echo command number in here to store comm-pid list\n"
4539#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4540 "\n available_filter_functions - list of functions that can be filtered on\n"
4541 " set_ftrace_filter\t- echo function name in here to only trace these\n"
4542 "\t\t\t functions\n"
4543 "\t accepts: func_full_name or glob-matching-pattern\n"
4544 "\t modules: Can select a group via module\n"
4545 "\t Format: :mod:<module-name>\n"
4546 "\t example: echo :mod:ext3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4547 "\t triggers: a command to perform when function is hit\n"
4548 "\t Format: <function>:<trigger>[:count]\n"
4549 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
4550 "\t\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4551 "\t\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4552#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
4553 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
4554#endif
4555#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4556 "\t\t snapshot\n"
4557#endif
4558 "\t\t dump\n"
4559 "\t\t cpudump\n"
4560 "\t example: echo do_fault:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4561 "\t echo do_trap:traceoff:3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4562 "\t The first one will disable tracing every time do_fault is hit\n"
4563 "\t The second will disable tracing at most 3 times when do_trap is hit\n"
4564 "\t The first time do trap is hit and it disables tracing, the\n"
4565 "\t counter will decrement to 2. If tracing is already disabled,\n"
4566 "\t the counter will not decrement. It only decrements when the\n"
4567 "\t trigger did work\n"
4568 "\t To remove trigger without count:\n"
4569 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger> > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4570 "\t To remove trigger with a count:\n"
4571 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger>:0 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4572 " set_ftrace_notrace\t- echo function name in here to never trace.\n"
4573 "\t accepts: func_full_name, *func_end, func_begin*, *func_middle*\n"
4574 "\t modules: Can select a group via module command :mod:\n"
4575 "\t Does not accept triggers\n"
4576#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
4577#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
4578 " set_ftrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to only function trace those pids\n"
4579 "\t\t (function)\n"
4580#endif
4581#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4582 " set_graph_function\t- Trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
4583 " set_graph_notrace\t- Do not trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
4584 " max_graph_depth\t- Trace a limited depth of nested calls (0 is unlimited)\n"
4585#endif
4586#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4587 "\n snapshot\t\t- Like 'trace' but shows the content of the static\n"
4588 "\t\t\t snapshot buffer. Read the contents for more\n"
4589 "\t\t\t information\n"
4590#endif
4591#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
4592 " stack_trace\t\t- Shows the max stack trace when active\n"
4593 " stack_max_size\t- Shows current max stack size that was traced\n"
4594 "\t\t\t Write into this file to reset the max size (trigger a\n"
4595 "\t\t\t new trace)\n"
4596#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4597 " stack_trace_filter\t- Like set_ftrace_filter but limits what stack_trace\n"
4598 "\t\t\t traces\n"
4599#endif
4600#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_TRACER */
4601#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
4602 " kprobe_events\t\t- Add/remove/show the kernel dynamic events\n"
4603 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
4604#endif
4605#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
4606 " uprobe_events\t\t- Add/remove/show the userspace dynamic events\n"
4607 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
4608#endif
4609#if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS)
4610 "\t accepts: event-definitions (one definition per line)\n"
4611 "\t Format: p[:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
4612 "\t r[maxactive][:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
4613 "\t -:[<group>/]<event>\n"
4614#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
4615 "\t place: [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>\n"
4616 "place (kretprobe): [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>\n"
4617#endif
4618#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
4619 "\t place: <path>:<offset>\n"
4620#endif
4621 "\t args: <name>=fetcharg[:type]\n"
4622 "\t fetcharg: %<register>, @<address>, @<symbol>[+|-<offset>],\n"
4623 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm\n"
4624 "\t type: s8/16/32/64, u8/16/32/64, x8/16/32/64, string,\n"
4625 "\t b<bit-width>@<bit-offset>/<container-size>\n"
4626#endif
4627 " events/\t\t- Directory containing all trace event subsystems:\n"
4628 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all events\n"
4629 " events/<system>/\t- Directory containing all trace events for <system>:\n"
4630 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all <system>\n"
4631 "\t\t\t events\n"
4632 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
4633 " events/<system>/<event>/\t- Directory containing control files for\n"
4634 "\t\t\t <event>:\n"
4635 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of <event>\n"
4636 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
4637 " trigger\t\t- If set, a command to perform when event is hit\n"
4638 "\t Format: <trigger>[:count][if <filter>]\n"
4639 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
4640 "\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4641 "\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4642#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4643 "\t enable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
4644 "\t disable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
4645#endif
4646#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
4647 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
4648#endif
4649#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4650 "\t\t snapshot\n"
4651#endif
4652#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4653 "\t\t hist (see below)\n"
4654#endif
4655 "\t example: echo traceoff > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
4656 "\t echo traceoff:3 > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
4657 "\t echo 'enable_event:kmem:kmalloc:3 if nr_rq > 1' > \\\n"
4658 "\t events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
4659 "\t The first disables tracing every time block_unplug is hit.\n"
4660 "\t The second disables tracing the first 3 times block_unplug is hit.\n"
4661 "\t The third enables the kmalloc event the first 3 times block_unplug\n"
4662 "\t is hit and has value of greater than 1 for the 'nr_rq' event field.\n"
4663 "\t Like function triggers, the counter is only decremented if it\n"
4664 "\t enabled or disabled tracing.\n"
4665 "\t To remove a trigger without a count:\n"
4666 "\t echo '!<trigger> > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
4667 "\t To remove a trigger with a count:\n"
4668 "\t echo '!<trigger>:0 > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
4669 "\t Filters can be ignored when removing a trigger.\n"
4670#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4671 " hist trigger\t- If set, event hits are aggregated into a hash table\n"
4672 "\t Format: hist:keys=<field1[,field2,...]>\n"
4673 "\t [:values=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
4674 "\t [:sort=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
4675 "\t [:size=#entries]\n"
4676 "\t [:pause][:continue][:clear]\n"
4677 "\t [:name=histname1]\n"
4678 "\t [if <filter>]\n\n"
4679 "\t When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash\n"
4680 "\t table using the key(s) and value(s) named, and the value of a\n"
4681 "\t sum called 'hitcount' is incremented. Keys and values\n"
4682 "\t correspond to fields in the event's format description. Keys\n"
4683 "\t can be any field, or the special string 'stacktrace'.\n"
4684 "\t Compound keys consisting of up to two fields can be specified\n"
4685 "\t by the 'keys' keyword. Values must correspond to numeric\n"
4686 "\t fields. Sort keys consisting of up to two fields can be\n"
4687 "\t specified using the 'sort' keyword. The sort direction can\n"
4688 "\t be modified by appending '.descending' or '.ascending' to a\n"
4689 "\t sort field. The 'size' parameter can be used to specify more\n"
4690 "\t or fewer than the default 2048 entries for the hashtable size.\n"
4691 "\t If a hist trigger is given a name using the 'name' parameter,\n"
4692 "\t its histogram data will be shared with other triggers of the\n"
4693 "\t same name, and trigger hits will update this common data.\n\n"
4694 "\t Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash\n"
4695 "\t table in its entirety to stdout. If there are multiple hist\n"
4696 "\t triggers attached to an event, there will be a table for each\n"
4697 "\t trigger in the output. The table displayed for a named\n"
4698 "\t trigger will be the same as any other instance having the\n"
4699 "\t same name. The default format used to display a given field\n"
4700 "\t can be modified by appending any of the following modifiers\n"
4701 "\t to the field name, as applicable:\n\n"
4702 "\t .hex display a number as a hex value\n"
4703 "\t .sym display an address as a symbol\n"
4704 "\t .sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset\n"
4705 "\t .execname display a common_pid as a program name\n"
4706 "\t .syscall display a syscall id as a syscall name\n"
4707 "\t .log2 display log2 value rather than raw number\n"
4708 "\t .usecs display a common_timestamp in microseconds\n\n"
4709 "\t The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist\n"
4710 "\t trigger or to start a hist trigger but not log any events\n"
4711 "\t until told to do so. 'continue' can be used to start or\n"
4712 "\t restart a paused hist trigger.\n\n"
4713 "\t The 'clear' parameter will clear the contents of a running\n"
4714 "\t hist trigger and leave its current paused/active state\n"
4715 "\t unchanged.\n\n"
4716 "\t The enable_hist and disable_hist triggers can be used to\n"
4717 "\t have one event conditionally start and stop another event's\n"
4718 "\t already-attached hist trigger. The syntax is analagous to\n"
4719 "\t the enable_event and disable_event triggers.\n"
4720#endif
4721;
4722
4723static ssize_t
4724tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4725 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4726{
4727 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
4728 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
4729}
4730
4731static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
4732 .open = tracing_open_generic,
4733 .read = tracing_readme_read,
4734 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4735};
4736
4737static void *saved_tgids_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4738{
4739 int *ptr = v;
4740
4741 if (*pos || m->count)
4742 ptr++;
4743
4744 (*pos)++;
4745
4746 for (; ptr <= &tgid_map[PID_MAX_DEFAULT]; ptr++) {
4747 if (trace_find_tgid(*ptr))
4748 return ptr;
4749 }
4750
4751 return NULL;
4752}
4753
4754static void *saved_tgids_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4755{
4756 void *v;
4757 loff_t l = 0;
4758
4759 if (!tgid_map)
4760 return NULL;
4761
4762 v = &tgid_map[0];
4763 while (l <= *pos) {
4764 v = saved_tgids_next(m, v, &l);
4765 if (!v)
4766 return NULL;
4767 }
4768
4769 return v;
4770}
4771
4772static void saved_tgids_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4773{
4774}
4775
4776static int saved_tgids_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4777{
4778 int pid = (int *)v - tgid_map;
4779
4780 seq_printf(m, "%d %d\n", pid, trace_find_tgid(pid));
4781 return 0;
4782}
4783
4784static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops = {
4785 .start = saved_tgids_start,
4786 .stop = saved_tgids_stop,
4787 .next = saved_tgids_next,
4788 .show = saved_tgids_show,
4789};
4790
4791static int tracing_saved_tgids_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4792{
4793 if (tracing_disabled)
4794 return -ENODEV;
4795
4796 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops);
4797}
4798
4799
4800static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_tgids_fops = {
4801 .open = tracing_saved_tgids_open,
4802 .read = seq_read,
4803 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4804 .release = seq_release,
4805};
4806
4807static void *saved_cmdlines_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4808{
4809 unsigned int *ptr = v;
4810
4811 if (*pos || m->count)
4812 ptr++;
4813
4814 (*pos)++;
4815
4816 for (; ptr < &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[savedcmd->cmdline_num];
4817 ptr++) {
4818 if (*ptr == -1 || *ptr == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
4819 continue;
4820
4821 return ptr;
4822 }
4823
4824 return NULL;
4825}
4826
4827static void *saved_cmdlines_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4828{
4829 void *v;
4830 loff_t l = 0;
4831
4832 preempt_disable();
4833 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4834
4835 v = &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[0];
4836 while (l <= *pos) {
4837 v = saved_cmdlines_next(m, v, &l);
4838 if (!v)
4839 return NULL;
4840 }
4841
4842 return v;
4843}
4844
4845static void saved_cmdlines_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4846{
4847 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4848 preempt_enable();
4849}
4850
4851static int saved_cmdlines_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4852{
4853 char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
4854 unsigned int *pid = v;
4855
4856 __trace_find_cmdline(*pid, buf);
4857 seq_printf(m, "%d %s\n", *pid, buf);
4858 return 0;
4859}
4860
4861static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops = {
4862 .start = saved_cmdlines_start,
4863 .next = saved_cmdlines_next,
4864 .stop = saved_cmdlines_stop,
4865 .show = saved_cmdlines_show,
4866};
4867
4868static int tracing_saved_cmdlines_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4869{
4870 if (tracing_disabled)
4871 return -ENODEV;
4872
4873 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops);
4874}
4875
4876static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
4877 .open = tracing_saved_cmdlines_open,
4878 .read = seq_read,
4879 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4880 .release = seq_release,
4881};
4882
4883static ssize_t
4884tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4885 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4886{
4887 char buf[64];
4888 int r;
4889
4890 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4891 r = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", savedcmd->cmdline_num);
4892 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4893
4894 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
4895}
4896
4897static void free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
4898{
4899 kfree(s->saved_cmdlines);
4900 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
4901 kfree(s);
4902}
4903
4904static int tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines(unsigned int val)
4905{
4906 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s, *savedcmd_temp;
4907
4908 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
4909 if (!s)
4910 return -ENOMEM;
4911
4912 if (allocate_cmdlines_buffer(val, s) < 0) {
4913 kfree(s);
4914 return -ENOMEM;
4915 }
4916
4917 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4918 savedcmd_temp = savedcmd;
4919 savedcmd = s;
4920 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4921 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd_temp);
4922
4923 return 0;
4924}
4925
4926static ssize_t
4927tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4928 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4929{
4930 unsigned long val;
4931 int ret;
4932
4933 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
4934 if (ret)
4935 return ret;
4936
4937 /* must have at least 1 entry or less than PID_MAX_DEFAULT */
4938 if (!val || val > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
4939 return -EINVAL;
4940
4941 ret = tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines((unsigned int)val);
4942 if (ret < 0)
4943 return ret;
4944
4945 *ppos += cnt;
4946
4947 return cnt;
4948}
4949
4950static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops = {
4951 .open = tracing_open_generic,
4952 .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read,
4953 .write = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write,
4954};
4955
4956#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
4957static union trace_eval_map_item *
4958update_eval_map(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr)
4959{
4960 if (!ptr->map.eval_string) {
4961 if (ptr->tail.next) {
4962 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
4963 /* Set ptr to the next real item (skip head) */
4964 ptr++;
4965 } else
4966 return NULL;
4967 }
4968 return ptr;
4969}
4970
4971static void *eval_map_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4972{
4973 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v;
4974
4975 /*
4976 * Paranoid! If ptr points to end, we don't want to increment past it.
4977 * This really should never happen.
4978 */
4979 ptr = update_eval_map(ptr);
4980 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr))
4981 return NULL;
4982
4983 ptr++;
4984
4985 (*pos)++;
4986
4987 ptr = update_eval_map(ptr);
4988
4989 return ptr;
4990}
4991
4992static void *eval_map_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4993{
4994 union trace_eval_map_item *v;
4995 loff_t l = 0;
4996
4997 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
4998
4999 v = trace_eval_maps;
5000 if (v)
5001 v++;
5002
5003 while (v && l < *pos) {
5004 v = eval_map_next(m, v, &l);
5005 }
5006
5007 return v;
5008}
5009
5010static void eval_map_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5011{
5012 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5013}
5014
5015static int eval_map_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5016{
5017 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v;
5018
5019 seq_printf(m, "%s %ld (%s)\n",
5020 ptr->map.eval_string, ptr->map.eval_value,
5021 ptr->map.system);
5022
5023 return 0;
5024}
5025
5026static const struct seq_operations tracing_eval_map_seq_ops = {
5027 .start = eval_map_start,
5028 .next = eval_map_next,
5029 .stop = eval_map_stop,
5030 .show = eval_map_show,
5031};
5032
5033static int tracing_eval_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5034{
5035 if (tracing_disabled)
5036 return -ENODEV;
5037
5038 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_eval_map_seq_ops);
5039}
5040
5041static const struct file_operations tracing_eval_map_fops = {
5042 .open = tracing_eval_map_open,
5043 .read = seq_read,
5044 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5045 .release = seq_release,
5046};
5047
5048static inline union trace_eval_map_item *
5049trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr)
5050{
5051 /* Return tail of array given the head */
5052 return ptr + ptr->head.length + 1;
5053}
5054
5055static void
5056trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod, struct trace_eval_map **start,
5057 int len)
5058{
5059 struct trace_eval_map **stop;
5060 struct trace_eval_map **map;
5061 union trace_eval_map_item *map_array;
5062 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr;
5063
5064 stop = start + len;
5065
5066 /*
5067 * The trace_eval_maps contains the map plus a head and tail item,
5068 * where the head holds the module and length of array, and the
5069 * tail holds a pointer to the next list.
5070 */
5071 map_array = kmalloc(sizeof(*map_array) * (len + 2), GFP_KERNEL);
5072 if (!map_array) {
5073 pr_warn("Unable to allocate trace eval mapping\n");
5074 return;
5075 }
5076
5077 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5078
5079 if (!trace_eval_maps)
5080 trace_eval_maps = map_array;
5081 else {
5082 ptr = trace_eval_maps;
5083 for (;;) {
5084 ptr = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(ptr);
5085 if (!ptr->tail.next)
5086 break;
5087 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
5088
5089 }
5090 ptr->tail.next = map_array;
5091 }
5092 map_array->head.mod = mod;
5093 map_array->head.length = len;
5094 map_array++;
5095
5096 for (map = start; (unsigned long)map < (unsigned long)stop; map++) {
5097 map_array->map = **map;
5098 map_array++;
5099 }
5100 memset(map_array, 0, sizeof(*map_array));
5101
5102 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5103}
5104
5105static void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer)
5106{
5107 trace_create_file("eval_map", 0444, d_tracer,
5108 NULL, &tracing_eval_map_fops);
5109}
5110
5111#else /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
5112static inline void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer) { }
5113static inline void trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod,
5114 struct trace_eval_map **start, int len) { }
5115#endif /* !CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
5116
5117static void trace_insert_eval_map(struct module *mod,
5118 struct trace_eval_map **start, int len)
5119{
5120 struct trace_eval_map **map;
5121
5122 if (len <= 0)
5123 return;
5124
5125 map = start;
5126
5127 trace_event_eval_update(map, len);
5128
5129 trace_insert_eval_map_file(mod, start, len);
5130}
5131
5132static ssize_t
5133tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5134 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5135{
5136 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5137 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
5138 int r;
5139
5140 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5141 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tr->current_trace->name);
5142 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5143
5144 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5145}
5146
5147int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
5148{
5149 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
5150 return t->init(tr);
5151}
5152
5153static void set_buffer_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long val)
5154{
5155 int cpu;
5156
5157 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
5158 per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->entries = val;
5159}
5160
5161#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5162/* resize @tr's buffer to the size of @size_tr's entries */
5163static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct trace_buffer *trace_buf,
5164 struct trace_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id)
5165{
5166 int cpu, ret = 0;
5167
5168 if (cpu_id == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
5169 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
5170 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
5171 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries, cpu);
5172 if (ret < 0)
5173 break;
5174 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu)->entries =
5175 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries;
5176 }
5177 } else {
5178 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
5179 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries, cpu_id);
5180 if (ret == 0)
5181 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries =
5182 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries;
5183 }
5184
5185 return ret;
5186}
5187#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
5188
5189static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
5190 unsigned long size, int cpu)
5191{
5192 int ret;
5193
5194 /*
5195 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
5196 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
5197 * expanding it later.
5198 */
5199 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
5200
5201 /* May be called before buffers are initialized */
5202 if (!tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
5203 return 0;
5204
5205 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
5206 if (ret < 0)
5207 return ret;
5208
5209#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5210 if (!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) ||
5211 !tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
5212 goto out;
5213
5214 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
5215 if (ret < 0) {
5216 int r = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->trace_buffer,
5217 &tr->trace_buffer, cpu);
5218 if (r < 0) {
5219 /*
5220 * AARGH! We are left with different
5221 * size max buffer!!!!
5222 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
5223 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
5224 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
5225 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
5226 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
5227 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
5228 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
5229 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
5230 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
5231 * tracing.
5232 */
5233 WARN_ON(1);
5234 tracing_disabled = 1;
5235 }
5236 return ret;
5237 }
5238
5239 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
5240 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, size);
5241 else
5242 per_cpu_ptr(tr->max_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
5243
5244 out:
5245#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
5246
5247 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
5248 set_buffer_entries(&tr->trace_buffer, size);
5249 else
5250 per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
5251
5252 return ret;
5253}
5254
5255static ssize_t tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
5256 unsigned long size, int cpu_id)
5257{
5258 int ret = size;
5259
5260 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5261
5262 if (cpu_id != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
5263 /* make sure, this cpu is enabled in the mask */
5264 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_id, tracing_buffer_mask)) {
5265 ret = -EINVAL;
5266 goto out;
5267 }
5268 }
5269
5270 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, size, cpu_id);
5271 if (ret < 0)
5272 ret = -ENOMEM;
5273
5274out:
5275 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5276
5277 return ret;
5278}
5279
5280
5281/**
5282 * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
5283 *
5284 * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
5285 * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
5286 * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
5287 * to their default size.
5288 *
5289 * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
5290 */
5291int tracing_update_buffers(void)
5292{
5293 int ret = 0;
5294
5295 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5296 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
5297 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(&global_trace, trace_buf_size,
5298 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
5299 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5300
5301 return ret;
5302}
5303
5304struct trace_option_dentry;
5305
5306static void
5307create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer);
5308
5309/*
5310 * Used to clear out the tracer before deletion of an instance.
5311 * Must have trace_types_lock held.
5312 */
5313static void tracing_set_nop(struct trace_array *tr)
5314{
5315 if (tr->current_trace == &nop_trace)
5316 return;
5317
5318 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
5319
5320 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
5321 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
5322
5323 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
5324}
5325
5326static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
5327{
5328 /* Only enable if the directory has been created already. */
5329 if (!tr->dir)
5330 return;
5331
5332 create_trace_option_files(tr, t);
5333}
5334
5335static int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf)
5336{
5337 struct tracer *t;
5338#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5339 bool had_max_tr;
5340#endif
5341 int ret = 0;
5342
5343 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5344
5345 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) {
5346 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, trace_buf_size,
5347 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
5348 if (ret < 0)
5349 goto out;
5350 ret = 0;
5351 }
5352
5353 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
5354 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
5355 break;
5356 }
5357 if (!t) {
5358 ret = -EINVAL;
5359 goto out;
5360 }
5361 if (t == tr->current_trace)
5362 goto out;
5363
5364 /* Some tracers won't work on kernel command line */
5365 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING && t->noboot) {
5366 pr_warn("Tracer '%s' is not allowed on command line, ignored\n",
5367 t->name);
5368 goto out;
5369 }
5370
5371 /* Some tracers are only allowed for the top level buffer */
5372 if (!trace_ok_for_array(t, tr)) {
5373 ret = -EINVAL;
5374 goto out;
5375 }
5376
5377 /* If trace pipe files are being read, we can't change the tracer */
5378 if (tr->current_trace->ref) {
5379 ret = -EBUSY;
5380 goto out;
5381 }
5382
5383 trace_branch_disable();
5384
5385 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
5386
5387 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
5388 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
5389
5390 /* Current trace needs to be nop_trace before synchronize_sched */
5391 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
5392
5393#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5394 had_max_tr = tr->allocated_snapshot;
5395
5396 if (had_max_tr && !t->use_max_tr) {
5397 /*
5398 * We need to make sure that the update_max_tr sees that
5399 * current_trace changed to nop_trace to keep it from
5400 * swapping the buffers after we resize it.
5401 * The update_max_tr is called from interrupts disabled
5402 * so a synchronized_sched() is sufficient.
5403 */
5404 synchronize_sched();
5405 free_snapshot(tr);
5406 }
5407#endif
5408
5409#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5410 if (t->use_max_tr && !had_max_tr) {
5411 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
5412 if (ret < 0)
5413 goto out;
5414 }
5415#endif
5416
5417 if (t->init) {
5418 ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
5419 if (ret)
5420 goto out;
5421 }
5422
5423 tr->current_trace = t;
5424 tr->current_trace->enabled++;
5425 trace_branch_enable(tr);
5426 out:
5427 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5428
5429 return ret;
5430}
5431
5432static ssize_t
5433tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5434 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5435{
5436 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5437 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
5438 int i;
5439 size_t ret;
5440 int err;
5441
5442 ret = cnt;
5443
5444 if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
5445 cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
5446
5447 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
5448 return -EFAULT;
5449
5450 buf[cnt] = 0;
5451
5452 /* strip ending whitespace. */
5453 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
5454 buf[i] = 0;
5455
5456 err = tracing_set_tracer(tr, buf);
5457 if (err)
5458 return err;
5459
5460 *ppos += ret;
5461
5462 return ret;
5463}
5464
5465static ssize_t
5466tracing_nsecs_read(unsigned long *ptr, char __user *ubuf,
5467 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5468{
5469 char buf[64];
5470 int r;
5471
5472 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
5473 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
5474 if (r > sizeof(buf))
5475 r = sizeof(buf);
5476 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5477}
5478
5479static ssize_t
5480tracing_nsecs_write(unsigned long *ptr, const char __user *ubuf,
5481 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5482{
5483 unsigned long val;
5484 int ret;
5485
5486 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
5487 if (ret)
5488 return ret;
5489
5490 *ptr = val * 1000;
5491
5492 return cnt;
5493}
5494
5495static ssize_t
5496tracing_thresh_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5497 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5498{
5499 return tracing_nsecs_read(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5500}
5501
5502static ssize_t
5503tracing_thresh_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5504 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5505{
5506 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5507 int ret;
5508
5509 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5510 ret = tracing_nsecs_write(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5511 if (ret < 0)
5512 goto out;
5513
5514 if (tr->current_trace->update_thresh) {
5515 ret = tr->current_trace->update_thresh(tr);
5516 if (ret < 0)
5517 goto out;
5518 }
5519
5520 ret = cnt;
5521out:
5522 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5523
5524 return ret;
5525}
5526
5527#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
5528
5529static ssize_t
5530tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5531 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5532{
5533 return tracing_nsecs_read(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5534}
5535
5536static ssize_t
5537tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5538 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5539{
5540 return tracing_nsecs_write(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5541}
5542
5543#endif
5544
5545static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5546{
5547 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5548 struct trace_iterator *iter;
5549 int ret = 0;
5550
5551 if (tracing_disabled)
5552 return -ENODEV;
5553
5554 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
5555 return -ENODEV;
5556
5557 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5558
5559 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
5560 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
5561 if (!iter) {
5562 ret = -ENOMEM;
5563 __trace_array_put(tr);
5564 goto out;
5565 }
5566
5567 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
5568 iter->trace = tr->current_trace;
5569
5570 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
5571 ret = -ENOMEM;
5572 goto fail;
5573 }
5574
5575 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
5576 cpumask_setall(iter->started);
5577
5578 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
5579 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
5580
5581 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
5582 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
5583 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
5584
5585 iter->tr = tr;
5586 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
5587 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
5588 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
5589 filp->private_data = iter;
5590
5591 if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
5592 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
5593
5594 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
5595
5596 tr->current_trace->ref++;
5597out:
5598 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5599 return ret;
5600
5601fail:
5602 kfree(iter->trace);
5603 kfree(iter);
5604 __trace_array_put(tr);
5605 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5606 return ret;
5607}
5608
5609static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5610{
5611 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
5612 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5613
5614 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5615
5616 tr->current_trace->ref--;
5617
5618 if (iter->trace->pipe_close)
5619 iter->trace->pipe_close(iter);
5620
5621 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5622
5623 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
5624 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
5625 kfree(iter);
5626
5627 trace_array_put(tr);
5628
5629 return 0;
5630}
5631
5632static __poll_t
5633trace_poll(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
5634{
5635 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
5636
5637 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
5638 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
5639 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
5640
5641 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
5642 /*
5643 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
5644 */
5645 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
5646 else
5647 return ring_buffer_poll_wait(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
5648 filp, poll_table);
5649}
5650
5651static __poll_t
5652tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
5653{
5654 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5655
5656 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
5657}
5658
5659/* Must be called with iter->mutex held. */
5660static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
5661{
5662 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5663 int ret;
5664
5665 while (trace_empty(iter)) {
5666
5667 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
5668 return -EAGAIN;
5669 }
5670
5671 /*
5672 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
5673 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
5674 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
5675 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
5676 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
5677 *
5678 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
5679 */
5680 if (!tracer_tracing_is_on(iter->tr) && iter->pos)
5681 break;
5682
5683 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
5684
5685 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, false);
5686
5687 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
5688
5689 if (ret)
5690 return ret;
5691 }
5692
5693 return 1;
5694}
5695
5696/*
5697 * Consumer reader.
5698 */
5699static ssize_t
5700tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5701 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5702{
5703 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5704 ssize_t sret;
5705
5706 /*
5707 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
5708 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
5709 * is protected.
5710 */
5711 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
5712
5713 /* return any leftover data */
5714 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
5715 if (sret != -EBUSY)
5716 goto out;
5717
5718 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
5719
5720 if (iter->trace->read) {
5721 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5722 if (sret)
5723 goto out;
5724 }
5725
5726waitagain:
5727 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
5728 if (sret <= 0)
5729 goto out;
5730
5731 /* stop when tracing is finished */
5732 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
5733 sret = 0;
5734 goto out;
5735 }
5736
5737 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
5738 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
5739
5740 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
5741 memset(&iter->seq, 0,
5742 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
5743 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
5744 cpumask_clear(iter->started);
5745 iter->pos = -1;
5746
5747 trace_event_read_lock();
5748 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
5749 while (trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
5750 enum print_line_t ret;
5751 int save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
5752
5753 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
5754 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
5755 /* don't print partial lines */
5756 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
5757 break;
5758 }
5759 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
5760 trace_consume(iter);
5761
5762 if (trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) >= cnt)
5763 break;
5764
5765 /*
5766 * Setting the full flag means we reached the trace_seq buffer
5767 * size and we should leave by partial output condition above.
5768 * One of the trace_seq_* functions is not used properly.
5769 */
5770 WARN_ONCE(iter->seq.full, "full flag set for trace type %d",
5771 iter->ent->type);
5772 }
5773 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
5774 trace_event_read_unlock();
5775
5776 /* Now copy what we have to the user */
5777 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
5778 if (iter->seq.seq.readpos >= trace_seq_used(&iter->seq))
5779 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
5780
5781 /*
5782 * If there was nothing to send to user, in spite of consuming trace
5783 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
5784 */
5785 if (sret == -EBUSY)
5786 goto waitagain;
5787
5788out:
5789 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
5790
5791 return sret;
5792}
5793
5794static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
5795 unsigned int idx)
5796{
5797 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
5798}
5799
5800static const struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = {
5801 .can_merge = 0,
5802 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
5803 .release = generic_pipe_buf_release,
5804 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
5805 .get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
5806};
5807
5808static size_t
5809tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
5810{
5811 size_t count;
5812 int save_len;
5813 int ret;
5814
5815 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
5816 for (;;) {
5817 save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
5818 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
5819
5820 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq)) {
5821 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
5822 break;
5823 }
5824
5825 /*
5826 * This should not be hit, because it should only
5827 * be set if the iter->seq overflowed. But check it
5828 * anyway to be safe.
5829 */
5830 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
5831 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
5832 break;
5833 }
5834
5835 count = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) - save_len;
5836 if (rem < count) {
5837 rem = 0;
5838 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
5839 break;
5840 }
5841
5842 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
5843 trace_consume(iter);
5844 rem -= count;
5845 if (!trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
5846 rem = 0;
5847 iter->ent = NULL;
5848 break;
5849 }
5850 }
5851
5852 return rem;
5853}
5854
5855static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
5856 loff_t *ppos,
5857 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
5858 size_t len,
5859 unsigned int flags)
5860{
5861 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
5862 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
5863 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5864 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
5865 .pages = pages_def,
5866 .partial = partial_def,
5867 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */
5868 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
5869 .ops = &tracing_pipe_buf_ops,
5870 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe,
5871 };
5872 ssize_t ret;
5873 size_t rem;
5874 unsigned int i;
5875
5876 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
5877 return -ENOMEM;
5878
5879 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
5880
5881 if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
5882 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
5883 ppos, pipe, len, flags);
5884 if (ret)
5885 goto out_err;
5886 }
5887
5888 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
5889 if (ret <= 0)
5890 goto out_err;
5891
5892 if (!iter->ent && !trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
5893 ret = -EFAULT;
5894 goto out_err;
5895 }
5896
5897 trace_event_read_lock();
5898 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
5899
5900 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */
5901 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < spd.nr_pages_max && rem; i++) {
5902 spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
5903 if (!spd.pages[i])
5904 break;
5905
5906 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
5907
5908 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
5909 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
5910 page_address(spd.pages[i]),
5911 trace_seq_used(&iter->seq));
5912 if (ret < 0) {
5913 __free_page(spd.pages[i]);
5914 break;
5915 }
5916 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
5917 spd.partial[i].len = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq);
5918
5919 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
5920 }
5921
5922 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
5923 trace_event_read_unlock();
5924 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
5925
5926 spd.nr_pages = i;
5927
5928 if (i)
5929 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
5930 else
5931 ret = 0;
5932out:
5933 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
5934 return ret;
5935
5936out_err:
5937 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
5938 goto out;
5939}
5940
5941static ssize_t
5942tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5943 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5944{
5945 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
5946 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5947 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
5948 char buf[64];
5949 int r = 0;
5950 ssize_t ret;
5951
5952 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5953
5954 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
5955 int cpu, buf_size_same;
5956 unsigned long size;
5957
5958 size = 0;
5959 buf_size_same = 1;
5960 /* check if all cpu sizes are same */
5961 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
5962 /* fill in the size from first enabled cpu */
5963 if (size == 0)
5964 size = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries;
5965 if (size != per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries) {
5966 buf_size_same = 0;
5967 break;
5968 }
5969 }
5970
5971 if (buf_size_same) {
5972 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
5973 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
5974 size >> 10,
5975 trace_buf_size >> 10);
5976 else
5977 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size >> 10);
5978 } else
5979 r = sprintf(buf, "X\n");
5980 } else
5981 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10);
5982
5983 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5984
5985 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5986 return ret;
5987}
5988
5989static ssize_t
5990tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5991 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5992{
5993 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
5994 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5995 unsigned long val;
5996 int ret;
5997
5998 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
5999 if (ret)
6000 return ret;
6001
6002 /* must have at least 1 entry */
6003 if (!val)
6004 return -EINVAL;
6005
6006 /* value is in KB */
6007 val <<= 10;
6008 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, val, tracing_get_cpu(inode));
6009 if (ret < 0)
6010 return ret;
6011
6012 *ppos += cnt;
6013
6014 return cnt;
6015}
6016
6017static ssize_t
6018tracing_total_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6019 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6020{
6021 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6022 char buf[64];
6023 int r, cpu;
6024 unsigned long size = 0, expanded_size = 0;
6025
6026 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6027 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6028 size += per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10;
6029 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
6030 expanded_size += trace_buf_size >> 10;
6031 }
6032 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
6033 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size);
6034 else
6035 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", size, expanded_size);
6036 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6037
6038 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6039}
6040
6041static ssize_t
6042tracing_free_buffer_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6043 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6044{
6045 /*
6046 * There is no need to read what the user has written, this function
6047 * is just to make sure that there is no error when "echo" is used
6048 */
6049
6050 *ppos += cnt;
6051
6052 return cnt;
6053}
6054
6055static int
6056tracing_free_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6057{
6058 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6059
6060 /* disable tracing ? */
6061 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE)
6062 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
6063 /* resize the ring buffer to 0 */
6064 tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, 0, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
6065
6066 trace_array_put(tr);
6067
6068 return 0;
6069}
6070
6071static ssize_t
6072tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6073 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
6074{
6075 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6076 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
6077 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
6078 struct print_entry *entry;
6079 unsigned long irq_flags;
6080 const char faulted[] = "<faulted>";
6081 ssize_t written;
6082 int size;
6083 int len;
6084
6085/* Used in tracing_mark_raw_write() as well */
6086#define FAULTED_SIZE (sizeof(faulted) - 1) /* '\0' is already accounted for */
6087
6088 if (tracing_disabled)
6089 return -EINVAL;
6090
6091 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
6092 return -EINVAL;
6093
6094 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
6095 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
6096
6097 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
6098
6099 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
6100 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt + 2; /* add '\0' and possible '\n' */
6101
6102 /* If less than "<faulted>", then make sure we can still add that */
6103 if (cnt < FAULTED_SIZE)
6104 size += FAULTED_SIZE - cnt;
6105
6106 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
6107 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
6108 irq_flags, preempt_count());
6109 if (unlikely(!event))
6110 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
6111 return -EBADF;
6112
6113 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
6114 entry->ip = _THIS_IP_;
6115
6116 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->buf, ubuf, cnt);
6117 if (len) {
6118 memcpy(&entry->buf, faulted, FAULTED_SIZE);
6119 cnt = FAULTED_SIZE;
6120 written = -EFAULT;
6121 } else
6122 written = cnt;
6123 len = cnt;
6124
6125 if (entry->buf[cnt - 1] != '\n') {
6126 entry->buf[cnt] = '\n';
6127 entry->buf[cnt + 1] = '\0';
6128 } else
6129 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
6130
6131 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
6132
6133 if (written > 0)
6134 *fpos += written;
6135
6136 return written;
6137}
6138
6139/* Limit it for now to 3K (including tag) */
6140#define RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE (1024*3)
6141
6142static ssize_t
6143tracing_mark_raw_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6144 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
6145{
6146 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6147 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
6148 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
6149 struct raw_data_entry *entry;
6150 const char faulted[] = "<faulted>";
6151 unsigned long irq_flags;
6152 ssize_t written;
6153 int size;
6154 int len;
6155
6156#define FAULT_SIZE_ID (FAULTED_SIZE + sizeof(int))
6157
6158 if (tracing_disabled)
6159 return -EINVAL;
6160
6161 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
6162 return -EINVAL;
6163
6164 /* The marker must at least have a tag id */
6165 if (cnt < sizeof(unsigned int) || cnt > RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE)
6166 return -EINVAL;
6167
6168 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
6169 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
6170
6171 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
6172
6173 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
6174 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt;
6175 if (cnt < FAULT_SIZE_ID)
6176 size += FAULT_SIZE_ID - cnt;
6177
6178 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
6179 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_RAW_DATA, size,
6180 irq_flags, preempt_count());
6181 if (!event)
6182 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
6183 return -EBADF;
6184
6185 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
6186
6187 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->id, ubuf, cnt);
6188 if (len) {
6189 entry->id = -1;
6190 memcpy(&entry->buf, faulted, FAULTED_SIZE);
6191 written = -EFAULT;
6192 } else
6193 written = cnt;
6194
6195 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
6196
6197 if (written > 0)
6198 *fpos += written;
6199
6200 return written;
6201}
6202
6203static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
6204{
6205 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
6206 int i;
6207
6208 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
6209 seq_printf(m,
6210 "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
6211 i == tr->clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
6212 i == tr->clock_id ? "]" : "");
6213 seq_putc(m, '\n');
6214
6215 return 0;
6216}
6217
6218int tracing_set_clock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *clockstr)
6219{
6220 int i;
6221
6222 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
6223 if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
6224 break;
6225 }
6226 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
6227 return -EINVAL;
6228
6229 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6230
6231 tr->clock_id = i;
6232
6233 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
6234
6235 /*
6236 * New clock may not be consistent with the previous clock.
6237 * Reset the buffer so that it doesn't have incomparable timestamps.
6238 */
6239 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
6240
6241#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6242 if (tr->max_buffer.buffer)
6243 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
6244 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
6245#endif
6246
6247 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6248
6249 return 0;
6250}
6251
6252static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6253 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
6254{
6255 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
6256 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
6257 char buf[64];
6258 const char *clockstr;
6259 int ret;
6260
6261 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
6262 return -EINVAL;
6263
6264 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
6265 return -EFAULT;
6266
6267 buf[cnt] = 0;
6268
6269 clockstr = strstrip(buf);
6270
6271 ret = tracing_set_clock(tr, clockstr);
6272 if (ret)
6273 return ret;
6274
6275 *fpos += cnt;
6276
6277 return cnt;
6278}
6279
6280static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6281{
6282 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6283 int ret;
6284
6285 if (tracing_disabled)
6286 return -ENODEV;
6287
6288 if (trace_array_get(tr))
6289 return -ENODEV;
6290
6291 ret = single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, inode->i_private);
6292 if (ret < 0)
6293 trace_array_put(tr);
6294
6295 return ret;
6296}
6297
6298static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
6299{
6300 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
6301
6302 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6303
6304 if (ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(tr->trace_buffer.buffer))
6305 seq_puts(m, "delta [absolute]\n");
6306 else
6307 seq_puts(m, "[delta] absolute\n");
6308
6309 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6310
6311 return 0;
6312}
6313
6314static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6315{
6316 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6317 int ret;
6318
6319 if (tracing_disabled)
6320 return -ENODEV;
6321
6322 if (trace_array_get(tr))
6323 return -ENODEV;
6324
6325 ret = single_open(file, tracing_time_stamp_mode_show, inode->i_private);
6326 if (ret < 0)
6327 trace_array_put(tr);
6328
6329 return ret;
6330}
6331
6332int tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(struct trace_array *tr, bool abs)
6333{
6334 int ret = 0;
6335
6336 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6337
6338 if (abs && tr->time_stamp_abs_ref++)
6339 goto out;
6340
6341 if (!abs) {
6342 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr->time_stamp_abs_ref)) {
6343 ret = -EINVAL;
6344 goto out;
6345 }
6346
6347 if (--tr->time_stamp_abs_ref)
6348 goto out;
6349 }
6350
6351 ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, abs);
6352
6353#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6354 if (tr->max_buffer.buffer)
6355 ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(tr->max_buffer.buffer, abs);
6356#endif
6357 out:
6358 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6359
6360 return ret;
6361}
6362
6363struct ftrace_buffer_info {
6364 struct trace_iterator iter;
6365 void *spare;
6366 unsigned int spare_cpu;
6367 unsigned int read;
6368};
6369
6370#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
6371static int tracing_snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6372{
6373 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6374 struct trace_iterator *iter;
6375 struct seq_file *m;
6376 int ret = 0;
6377
6378 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
6379 return -ENODEV;
6380
6381 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
6382 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, true);
6383 if (IS_ERR(iter))
6384 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
6385 } else {
6386 /* Writes still need the seq_file to hold the private data */
6387 ret = -ENOMEM;
6388 m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
6389 if (!m)
6390 goto out;
6391 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
6392 if (!iter) {
6393 kfree(m);
6394 goto out;
6395 }
6396 ret = 0;
6397
6398 iter->tr = tr;
6399 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
6400 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6401 m->private = iter;
6402 file->private_data = m;
6403 }
6404out:
6405 if (ret < 0)
6406 trace_array_put(tr);
6407
6408 return ret;
6409}
6410
6411static ssize_t
6412tracing_snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
6413 loff_t *ppos)
6414{
6415 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
6416 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
6417 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
6418 unsigned long val;
6419 int ret;
6420
6421 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
6422 if (ret < 0)
6423 return ret;
6424
6425 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6426 if (ret)
6427 return ret;
6428
6429 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6430
6431 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
6432 ret = -EBUSY;
6433 goto out;
6434 }
6435
6436 switch (val) {
6437 case 0:
6438 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6439 ret = -EINVAL;
6440 break;
6441 }
6442 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
6443 free_snapshot(tr);
6444 break;
6445 case 1:
6446/* Only allow per-cpu swap if the ring buffer supports it */
6447#ifndef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
6448 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6449 ret = -EINVAL;
6450 break;
6451 }
6452#endif
6453 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
6454 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
6455 if (ret < 0)
6456 break;
6457 }
6458 local_irq_disable();
6459 /* Now, we're going to swap */
6460 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
6461 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id());
6462 else
6463 update_max_tr_single(tr, current, iter->cpu_file);
6464 local_irq_enable();
6465 break;
6466 default:
6467 if (tr->allocated_snapshot) {
6468 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
6469 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
6470 else
6471 tracing_reset(&tr->max_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
6472 }
6473 break;
6474 }
6475
6476 if (ret >= 0) {
6477 *ppos += cnt;
6478 ret = cnt;
6479 }
6480out:
6481 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6482 return ret;
6483}
6484
6485static int tracing_snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6486{
6487 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
6488 int ret;
6489
6490 ret = tracing_release(inode, file);
6491
6492 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
6493 return ret;
6494
6495 /* If write only, the seq_file is just a stub */
6496 if (m)
6497 kfree(m->private);
6498 kfree(m);
6499
6500 return 0;
6501}
6502
6503static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
6504static ssize_t tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6505 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
6506static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
6507static ssize_t tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
6508 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
6509
6510static int snapshot_raw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6511{
6512 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
6513 int ret;
6514
6515 ret = tracing_buffers_open(inode, filp);
6516 if (ret < 0)
6517 return ret;
6518
6519 info = filp->private_data;
6520
6521 if (info->iter.trace->use_max_tr) {
6522 tracing_buffers_release(inode, filp);
6523 return -EBUSY;
6524 }
6525
6526 info->iter.snapshot = true;
6527 info->iter.trace_buffer = &info->iter.tr->max_buffer;
6528
6529 return ret;
6530}
6531
6532#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
6533
6534
6535static const struct file_operations tracing_thresh_fops = {
6536 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6537 .read = tracing_thresh_read,
6538 .write = tracing_thresh_write,
6539 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6540};
6541
6542#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
6543static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
6544 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6545 .read = tracing_max_lat_read,
6546 .write = tracing_max_lat_write,
6547 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6548};
6549#endif
6550
6551static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
6552 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6553 .read = tracing_set_trace_read,
6554 .write = tracing_set_trace_write,
6555 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6556};
6557
6558static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
6559 .open = tracing_open_pipe,
6560 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe,
6561 .read = tracing_read_pipe,
6562 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe,
6563 .release = tracing_release_pipe,
6564 .llseek = no_llseek,
6565};
6566
6567static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
6568 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6569 .read = tracing_entries_read,
6570 .write = tracing_entries_write,
6571 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6572 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6573};
6574
6575static const struct file_operations tracing_total_entries_fops = {
6576 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6577 .read = tracing_total_entries_read,
6578 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6579 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6580};
6581
6582static const struct file_operations tracing_free_buffer_fops = {
6583 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6584 .write = tracing_free_buffer_write,
6585 .release = tracing_free_buffer_release,
6586};
6587
6588static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
6589 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6590 .write = tracing_mark_write,
6591 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6592 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6593};
6594
6595static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_raw_fops = {
6596 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6597 .write = tracing_mark_raw_write,
6598 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6599 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6600};
6601
6602static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
6603 .open = tracing_clock_open,
6604 .read = seq_read,
6605 .llseek = seq_lseek,
6606 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
6607 .write = tracing_clock_write,
6608};
6609
6610static const struct file_operations trace_time_stamp_mode_fops = {
6611 .open = tracing_time_stamp_mode_open,
6612 .read = seq_read,
6613 .llseek = seq_lseek,
6614 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
6615};
6616
6617#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
6618static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
6619 .open = tracing_snapshot_open,
6620 .read = seq_read,
6621 .write = tracing_snapshot_write,
6622 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
6623 .release = tracing_snapshot_release,
6624};
6625
6626static const struct file_operations snapshot_raw_fops = {
6627 .open = snapshot_raw_open,
6628 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
6629 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
6630 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
6631 .llseek = no_llseek,
6632};
6633
6634#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
6635
6636static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6637{
6638 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6639 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
6640 int ret;
6641
6642 if (tracing_disabled)
6643 return -ENODEV;
6644
6645 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
6646 return -ENODEV;
6647
6648 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
6649 if (!info) {
6650 trace_array_put(tr);
6651 return -ENOMEM;
6652 }
6653
6654 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6655
6656 info->iter.tr = tr;
6657 info->iter.cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6658 info->iter.trace = tr->current_trace;
6659 info->iter.trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
6660 info->spare = NULL;
6661 /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
6662 info->read = (unsigned int)-1;
6663
6664 filp->private_data = info;
6665
6666 tr->current_trace->ref++;
6667
6668 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6669
6670 ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
6671 if (ret < 0)
6672 trace_array_put(tr);
6673
6674 return ret;
6675}
6676
6677static __poll_t
6678tracing_buffers_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
6679{
6680 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
6681 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
6682
6683 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
6684}
6685
6686static ssize_t
6687tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6688 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
6689{
6690 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
6691 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
6692 ssize_t ret = 0;
6693 ssize_t size;
6694
6695 if (!count)
6696 return 0;
6697
6698#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6699 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
6700 return -EBUSY;
6701#endif
6702
6703 if (!info->spare) {
6704 info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
6705 iter->cpu_file);
6706 if (IS_ERR(info->spare)) {
6707 ret = PTR_ERR(info->spare);
6708 info->spare = NULL;
6709 } else {
6710 info->spare_cpu = iter->cpu_file;
6711 }
6712 }
6713 if (!info->spare)
6714 return ret;
6715
6716 /* Do we have previous read data to read? */
6717 if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE)
6718 goto read;
6719
6720 again:
6721 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6722 ret = ring_buffer_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
6723 &info->spare,
6724 count,
6725 iter->cpu_file, 0);
6726 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6727
6728 if (ret < 0) {
6729 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
6730 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
6731 return -EAGAIN;
6732
6733 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, false);
6734 if (ret)
6735 return ret;
6736
6737 goto again;
6738 }
6739 return 0;
6740 }
6741
6742 info->read = 0;
6743 read:
6744 size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read;
6745 if (size > count)
6746 size = count;
6747
6748 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size);
6749 if (ret == size)
6750 return -EFAULT;
6751
6752 size -= ret;
6753
6754 *ppos += size;
6755 info->read += size;
6756
6757 return size;
6758}
6759
6760static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6761{
6762 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
6763 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
6764
6765 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6766
6767 iter->tr->current_trace->ref--;
6768
6769 __trace_array_put(iter->tr);
6770
6771 if (info->spare)
6772 ring_buffer_free_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
6773 info->spare_cpu, info->spare);
6774 kfree(info);
6775
6776 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6777
6778 return 0;
6779}
6780
6781struct buffer_ref {
6782 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
6783 void *page;
6784 int cpu;
6785 int ref;
6786};
6787
6788static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
6789 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
6790{
6791 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
6792
6793 if (--ref->ref)
6794 return;
6795
6796 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu, ref->page);
6797 kfree(ref);
6798 buf->private = 0;
6799}
6800
6801static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
6802 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
6803{
6804 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
6805
6806 ref->ref++;
6807}
6808
6809/* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
6810static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
6811 .can_merge = 0,
6812 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
6813 .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release,
6814 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
6815 .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get,
6816};
6817
6818/*
6819 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
6820 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
6821 */
6822static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
6823{
6824 struct buffer_ref *ref =
6825 (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
6826
6827 if (--ref->ref)
6828 return;
6829
6830 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu, ref->page);
6831 kfree(ref);
6832 spd->partial[i].private = 0;
6833}
6834
6835static ssize_t
6836tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
6837 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
6838 unsigned int flags)
6839{
6840 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
6841 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
6842 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6843 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6844 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
6845 .pages = pages_def,
6846 .partial = partial_def,
6847 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
6848 .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
6849 .spd_release = buffer_spd_release,
6850 };
6851 struct buffer_ref *ref;
6852 int entries, i;
6853 ssize_t ret = 0;
6854
6855#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6856 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
6857 return -EBUSY;
6858#endif
6859
6860 if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
6861 return -EINVAL;
6862
6863 if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
6864 if (len < PAGE_SIZE)
6865 return -EINVAL;
6866 len &= PAGE_MASK;
6867 }
6868
6869 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
6870 return -ENOMEM;
6871
6872 again:
6873 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6874 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
6875
6876 for (i = 0; i < spd.nr_pages_max && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
6877 struct page *page;
6878 int r;
6879
6880 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
6881 if (!ref) {
6882 ret = -ENOMEM;
6883 break;
6884 }
6885
6886 ref->ref = 1;
6887 ref->buffer = iter->trace_buffer->buffer;
6888 ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
6889 if (IS_ERR(ref->page)) {
6890 ret = PTR_ERR(ref->page);
6891 ref->page = NULL;
6892 kfree(ref);
6893 break;
6894 }
6895 ref->cpu = iter->cpu_file;
6896
6897 r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page,
6898 len, iter->cpu_file, 1);
6899 if (r < 0) {
6900 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu,
6901 ref->page);
6902 kfree(ref);
6903 break;
6904 }
6905
6906 page = virt_to_page(ref->page);
6907
6908 spd.pages[i] = page;
6909 spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE;
6910 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
6911 spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
6912 spd.nr_pages++;
6913 *ppos += PAGE_SIZE;
6914
6915 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
6916 }
6917
6918 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6919 spd.nr_pages = i;
6920
6921 /* did we read anything? */
6922 if (!spd.nr_pages) {
6923 if (ret)
6924 goto out;
6925
6926 ret = -EAGAIN;
6927 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK))
6928 goto out;
6929
6930 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, true);
6931 if (ret)
6932 goto out;
6933
6934 goto again;
6935 }
6936
6937 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
6938out:
6939 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
6940
6941 return ret;
6942}
6943
6944static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
6945 .open = tracing_buffers_open,
6946 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
6947 .poll = tracing_buffers_poll,
6948 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
6949 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
6950 .llseek = no_llseek,
6951};
6952
6953static ssize_t
6954tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6955 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
6956{
6957 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
6958 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6959 struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
6960 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6961 struct trace_seq *s;
6962 unsigned long cnt;
6963 unsigned long long t;
6964 unsigned long usec_rem;
6965
6966 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
6967 if (!s)
6968 return -ENOMEM;
6969
6970 trace_seq_init(s);
6971
6972 cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
6973 trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
6974
6975 cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
6976 trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
6977
6978 cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
6979 trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
6980
6981 cnt = ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
6982 trace_seq_printf(s, "bytes: %ld\n", cnt);
6983
6984 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns) {
6985 /* local or global for trace_clock */
6986 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
6987 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
6988 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n",
6989 t, usec_rem);
6990
6991 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
6992 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
6993 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem);
6994 } else {
6995 /* counter or tsc mode for trace_clock */
6996 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %llu\n",
6997 ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
6998
6999 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %llu\n",
7000 ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
7001 }
7002
7003 cnt = ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7004 trace_seq_printf(s, "dropped events: %ld\n", cnt);
7005
7006 cnt = ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7007 trace_seq_printf(s, "read events: %ld\n", cnt);
7008
7009 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos,
7010 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
7011
7012 kfree(s);
7013
7014 return count;
7015}
7016
7017static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
7018 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7019 .read = tracing_stats_read,
7020 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7021 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7022};
7023
7024#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
7025
7026static ssize_t
7027tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7028 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7029{
7030 unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
7031 char buf[64]; /* Not too big for a shallow stack */
7032 int r;
7033
7034 r = scnprintf(buf, 63, "%ld", *p);
7035 buf[r++] = '\n';
7036
7037 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
7038}
7039
7040static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
7041 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7042 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info,
7043 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7044};
7045#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
7046
7047#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
7048static void
7049ftrace_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
7050 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
7051 void *data)
7052{
7053 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
7054}
7055
7056static void
7057ftrace_count_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
7058 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
7059 void *data)
7060{
7061 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
7062 long *count = NULL;
7063
7064 if (mapper)
7065 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
7066
7067 if (count) {
7068
7069 if (*count <= 0)
7070 return;
7071
7072 (*count)--;
7073 }
7074
7075 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
7076}
7077
7078static int
7079ftrace_snapshot_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
7080 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
7081{
7082 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
7083 long *count = NULL;
7084
7085 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
7086
7087 seq_puts(m, "snapshot");
7088
7089 if (mapper)
7090 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
7091
7092 if (count)
7093 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", *count);
7094 else
7095 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
7096
7097 return 0;
7098}
7099
7100static int
7101ftrace_snapshot_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
7102 unsigned long ip, void *init_data, void **data)
7103{
7104 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = *data;
7105
7106 if (!mapper) {
7107 mapper = allocate_ftrace_func_mapper();
7108 if (!mapper)
7109 return -ENOMEM;
7110 *data = mapper;
7111 }
7112
7113 return ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(mapper, ip, init_data);
7114}
7115
7116static void
7117ftrace_snapshot_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
7118 unsigned long ip, void *data)
7119{
7120 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
7121
7122 if (!ip) {
7123 if (!mapper)
7124 return;
7125 free_ftrace_func_mapper(mapper, NULL);
7126 return;
7127 }
7128
7129 ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(mapper, ip);
7130}
7131
7132static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_probe_ops = {
7133 .func = ftrace_snapshot,
7134 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
7135};
7136
7137static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_count_probe_ops = {
7138 .func = ftrace_count_snapshot,
7139 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
7140 .init = ftrace_snapshot_init,
7141 .free = ftrace_snapshot_free,
7142};
7143
7144static int
7145ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
7146 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
7147{
7148 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
7149 void *count = (void *)-1;
7150 char *number;
7151 int ret;
7152
7153 if (!tr)
7154 return -ENODEV;
7155
7156 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
7157 if (!enable)
7158 return -EINVAL;
7159
7160 ops = param ? &snapshot_count_probe_ops : &snapshot_probe_ops;
7161
7162 if (glob[0] == '!')
7163 return unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, tr, ops);
7164
7165 if (!param)
7166 goto out_reg;
7167
7168 number = strsep(¶m, ":");
7169
7170 if (!strlen(number))
7171 goto out_reg;
7172
7173 /*
7174 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
7175 * as our counter.
7176 */
7177 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, (unsigned long *)&count);
7178 if (ret)
7179 return ret;
7180
7181 out_reg:
7182 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
7183 if (ret < 0)
7184 goto out;
7185
7186 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, tr, ops, count);
7187
7188 out:
7189 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
7190}
7191
7192static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_snapshot_cmd = {
7193 .name = "snapshot",
7194 .func = ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback,
7195};
7196
7197static __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void)
7198{
7199 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_snapshot_cmd);
7200}
7201#else
7202static inline __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void) { return 0; }
7203#endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) */
7204
7205static struct dentry *tracing_get_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
7206{
7207 if (WARN_ON(!tr->dir))
7208 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
7209
7210 /* Top directory uses NULL as the parent */
7211 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
7212 return NULL;
7213
7214 /* All sub buffers have a descriptor */
7215 return tr->dir;
7216}
7217
7218static struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
7219{
7220 struct dentry *d_tracer;
7221
7222 if (tr->percpu_dir)
7223 return tr->percpu_dir;
7224
7225 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
7226 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
7227 return NULL;
7228
7229 tr->percpu_dir = tracefs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
7230
7231 WARN_ONCE(!tr->percpu_dir,
7232 "Could not create tracefs directory 'per_cpu/%d'\n", cpu);
7233
7234 return tr->percpu_dir;
7235}
7236
7237static struct dentry *
7238trace_create_cpu_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
7239 void *data, long cpu, const struct file_operations *fops)
7240{
7241 struct dentry *ret = trace_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
7242
7243 if (ret) /* See tracing_get_cpu() */
7244 d_inode(ret)->i_cdev = (void *)(cpu + 1);
7245 return ret;
7246}
7247
7248static void
7249tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, long cpu)
7250{
7251 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(tr, cpu);
7252 struct dentry *d_cpu;
7253 char cpu_dir[30]; /* 30 characters should be more than enough */
7254
7255 if (!d_percpu)
7256 return;
7257
7258 snprintf(cpu_dir, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu);
7259 d_cpu = tracefs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
7260 if (!d_cpu) {
7261 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
7262 return;
7263 }
7264
7265 /* per cpu trace_pipe */
7266 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu,
7267 tr, cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
7268
7269 /* per cpu trace */
7270 trace_create_cpu_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu,
7271 tr, cpu, &tracing_fops);
7272
7273 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
7274 tr, cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
7275
7276 trace_create_cpu_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu,
7277 tr, cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
7278
7279 trace_create_cpu_file("buffer_size_kb", 0444, d_cpu,
7280 tr, cpu, &tracing_entries_fops);
7281
7282#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
7283 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot", 0644, d_cpu,
7284 tr, cpu, &snapshot_fops);
7285
7286 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
7287 tr, cpu, &snapshot_raw_fops);
7288#endif
7289}
7290
7291#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
7292/* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
7293#include "trace_selftest.c"
7294#endif
7295
7296static ssize_t
7297trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7298 loff_t *ppos)
7299{
7300 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
7301 char *buf;
7302
7303 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
7304 buf = "1\n";
7305 else
7306 buf = "0\n";
7307
7308 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
7309}
7310
7311static ssize_t
7312trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7313 loff_t *ppos)
7314{
7315 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
7316 unsigned long val;
7317 int ret;
7318
7319 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7320 if (ret)
7321 return ret;
7322
7323 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
7324 return -EINVAL;
7325
7326 if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) {
7327 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7328 ret = __set_tracer_option(topt->tr, topt->flags,
7329 topt->opt, !val);
7330 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7331 if (ret)
7332 return ret;
7333 }
7334
7335 *ppos += cnt;
7336
7337 return cnt;
7338}
7339
7340
7341static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
7342 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7343 .read = trace_options_read,
7344 .write = trace_options_write,
7345 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7346};
7347
7348/*
7349 * In order to pass in both the trace_array descriptor as well as the index
7350 * to the flag that the trace option file represents, the trace_array
7351 * has a character array of trace_flags_index[], which holds the index
7352 * of the bit for the flag it represents. index[0] == 0, index[1] == 1, etc.
7353 * The address of this character array is passed to the flag option file
7354 * read/write callbacks.
7355 *
7356 * In order to extract both the index and the trace_array descriptor,
7357 * get_tr_index() uses the following algorithm.
7358 *
7359 * idx = *ptr;
7360 *
7361 * As the pointer itself contains the address of the index (remember
7362 * index[1] == 1).
7363 *
7364 * Then to get the trace_array descriptor, by subtracting that index
7365 * from the ptr, we get to the start of the index itself.
7366 *
7367 * ptr - idx == &index[0]
7368 *
7369 * Then a simple container_of() from that pointer gets us to the
7370 * trace_array descriptor.
7371 */
7372static void get_tr_index(void *data, struct trace_array **ptr,
7373 unsigned int *pindex)
7374{
7375 *pindex = *(unsigned char *)data;
7376
7377 *ptr = container_of(data - *pindex, struct trace_array,
7378 trace_flags_index);
7379}
7380
7381static ssize_t
7382trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7383 loff_t *ppos)
7384{
7385 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
7386 struct trace_array *tr;
7387 unsigned int index;
7388 char *buf;
7389
7390 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
7391
7392 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << index))
7393 buf = "1\n";
7394 else
7395 buf = "0\n";
7396
7397 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
7398}
7399
7400static ssize_t
7401trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7402 loff_t *ppos)
7403{
7404 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
7405 struct trace_array *tr;
7406 unsigned int index;
7407 unsigned long val;
7408 int ret;
7409
7410 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
7411
7412 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7413 if (ret)
7414 return ret;
7415
7416 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
7417 return -EINVAL;
7418
7419 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7420 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << index, val);
7421 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7422
7423 if (ret < 0)
7424 return ret;
7425
7426 *ppos += cnt;
7427
7428 return cnt;
7429}
7430
7431static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
7432 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7433 .read = trace_options_core_read,
7434 .write = trace_options_core_write,
7435 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7436};
7437
7438struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
7439 umode_t mode,
7440 struct dentry *parent,
7441 void *data,
7442 const struct file_operations *fops)
7443{
7444 struct dentry *ret;
7445
7446 ret = tracefs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
7447 if (!ret)
7448 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", name);
7449
7450 return ret;
7451}
7452
7453
7454static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
7455{
7456 struct dentry *d_tracer;
7457
7458 if (tr->options)
7459 return tr->options;
7460
7461 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
7462 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
7463 return NULL;
7464
7465 tr->options = tracefs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
7466 if (!tr->options) {
7467 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs directory 'options'\n");
7468 return NULL;
7469 }
7470
7471 return tr->options;
7472}
7473
7474static void
7475create_trace_option_file(struct trace_array *tr,
7476 struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
7477 struct tracer_flags *flags,
7478 struct tracer_opt *opt)
7479{
7480 struct dentry *t_options;
7481
7482 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
7483 if (!t_options)
7484 return;
7485
7486 topt->flags = flags;
7487 topt->opt = opt;
7488 topt->tr = tr;
7489
7490 topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt,
7491 &trace_options_fops);
7492
7493}
7494
7495static void
7496create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer)
7497{
7498 struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
7499 struct trace_options *tr_topts;
7500 struct tracer_flags *flags;
7501 struct tracer_opt *opts;
7502 int cnt;
7503 int i;
7504
7505 if (!tracer)
7506 return;
7507
7508 flags = tracer->flags;
7509
7510 if (!flags || !flags->opts)
7511 return;
7512
7513 /*
7514 * If this is an instance, only create flags for tracers
7515 * the instance may have.
7516 */
7517 if (!trace_ok_for_array(tracer, tr))
7518 return;
7519
7520 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
7521 /* Make sure there's no duplicate flags. */
7522 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->topts[i].tracer->flags == tracer->flags))
7523 return;
7524 }
7525
7526 opts = flags->opts;
7527
7528 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
7529 ;
7530
7531 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
7532 if (!topts)
7533 return;
7534
7535 tr_topts = krealloc(tr->topts, sizeof(*tr->topts) * (tr->nr_topts + 1),
7536 GFP_KERNEL);
7537 if (!tr_topts) {
7538 kfree(topts);
7539 return;
7540 }
7541
7542 tr->topts = tr_topts;
7543 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].tracer = tracer;
7544 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].topts = topts;
7545 tr->nr_topts++;
7546
7547 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) {
7548 create_trace_option_file(tr, &topts[cnt], flags,
7549 &opts[cnt]);
7550 WARN_ONCE(topts[cnt].entry == NULL,
7551 "Failed to create trace option: %s",
7552 opts[cnt].name);
7553 }
7554}
7555
7556static struct dentry *
7557create_trace_option_core_file(struct trace_array *tr,
7558 const char *option, long index)
7559{
7560 struct dentry *t_options;
7561
7562 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
7563 if (!t_options)
7564 return NULL;
7565
7566 return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options,
7567 (void *)&tr->trace_flags_index[index],
7568 &trace_options_core_fops);
7569}
7570
7571static void create_trace_options_dir(struct trace_array *tr)
7572{
7573 struct dentry *t_options;
7574 bool top_level = tr == &global_trace;
7575 int i;
7576
7577 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
7578 if (!t_options)
7579 return;
7580
7581 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
7582 if (top_level ||
7583 !((1 << i) & TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS))
7584 create_trace_option_core_file(tr, trace_options[i], i);
7585 }
7586}
7587
7588static ssize_t
7589rb_simple_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7590 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7591{
7592 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
7593 char buf[64];
7594 int r;
7595
7596 r = tracer_tracing_is_on(tr);
7597 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
7598
7599 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
7600}
7601
7602static ssize_t
7603rb_simple_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7604 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7605{
7606 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
7607 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
7608 unsigned long val;
7609 int ret;
7610
7611 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7612 if (ret)
7613 return ret;
7614
7615 if (buffer) {
7616 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7617 if (val) {
7618 tracer_tracing_on(tr);
7619 if (tr->current_trace->start)
7620 tr->current_trace->start(tr);
7621 } else {
7622 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
7623 if (tr->current_trace->stop)
7624 tr->current_trace->stop(tr);
7625 }
7626 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7627 }
7628
7629 (*ppos)++;
7630
7631 return cnt;
7632}
7633
7634static const struct file_operations rb_simple_fops = {
7635 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7636 .read = rb_simple_read,
7637 .write = rb_simple_write,
7638 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7639 .llseek = default_llseek,
7640};
7641
7642struct dentry *trace_instance_dir;
7643
7644static void
7645init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer);
7646
7647static int
7648allocate_trace_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_buffer *buf, int size)
7649{
7650 enum ring_buffer_flags rb_flags;
7651
7652 rb_flags = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE ? RB_FL_OVERWRITE : 0;
7653
7654 buf->tr = tr;
7655
7656 buf->buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(size, rb_flags);
7657 if (!buf->buffer)
7658 return -ENOMEM;
7659
7660 buf->data = alloc_percpu(struct trace_array_cpu);
7661 if (!buf->data) {
7662 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
7663 buf->buffer = NULL;
7664 return -ENOMEM;
7665 }
7666
7667 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
7668 set_buffer_entries(&tr->trace_buffer,
7669 ring_buffer_size(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, 0));
7670
7671 return 0;
7672}
7673
7674static int allocate_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr, int size)
7675{
7676 int ret;
7677
7678 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->trace_buffer, size);
7679 if (ret)
7680 return ret;
7681
7682#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7683 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer,
7684 allocate_snapshot ? size : 1);
7685 if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
7686 ring_buffer_free(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
7687 tr->trace_buffer.buffer = NULL;
7688 free_percpu(tr->trace_buffer.data);
7689 tr->trace_buffer.data = NULL;
7690 return -ENOMEM;
7691 }
7692 tr->allocated_snapshot = allocate_snapshot;
7693
7694 /*
7695 * Only the top level trace array gets its snapshot allocated
7696 * from the kernel command line.
7697 */
7698 allocate_snapshot = false;
7699#endif
7700 return 0;
7701}
7702
7703static void free_trace_buffer(struct trace_buffer *buf)
7704{
7705 if (buf->buffer) {
7706 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
7707 buf->buffer = NULL;
7708 free_percpu(buf->data);
7709 buf->data = NULL;
7710 }
7711}
7712
7713static void free_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr)
7714{
7715 if (!tr)
7716 return;
7717
7718 free_trace_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer);
7719
7720#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7721 free_trace_buffer(&tr->max_buffer);
7722#endif
7723}
7724
7725static void init_trace_flags_index(struct trace_array *tr)
7726{
7727 int i;
7728
7729 /* Used by the trace options files */
7730 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++)
7731 tr->trace_flags_index[i] = i;
7732}
7733
7734static void __update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
7735{
7736 struct tracer *t;
7737
7738 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next)
7739 add_tracer_options(tr, t);
7740}
7741
7742static void update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
7743{
7744 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7745 __update_tracer_options(tr);
7746 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7747}
7748
7749static int instance_mkdir(const char *name)
7750{
7751 struct trace_array *tr;
7752 int ret;
7753
7754 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
7755 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7756
7757 ret = -EEXIST;
7758 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
7759 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0)
7760 goto out_unlock;
7761 }
7762
7763 ret = -ENOMEM;
7764 tr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr), GFP_KERNEL);
7765 if (!tr)
7766 goto out_unlock;
7767
7768 tr->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
7769 if (!tr->name)
7770 goto out_free_tr;
7771
7772 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tr->tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
7773 goto out_free_tr;
7774
7775 tr->trace_flags = global_trace.trace_flags & ~ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS;
7776
7777 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
7778
7779 raw_spin_lock_init(&tr->start_lock);
7780
7781 tr->max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
7782
7783 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
7784
7785 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->systems);
7786 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->events);
7787 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->hist_vars);
7788
7789 if (allocate_trace_buffers(tr, trace_buf_size) < 0)
7790 goto out_free_tr;
7791
7792 tr->dir = tracefs_create_dir(name, trace_instance_dir);
7793 if (!tr->dir)
7794 goto out_free_tr;
7795
7796 ret = event_trace_add_tracer(tr->dir, tr);
7797 if (ret) {
7798 tracefs_remove_recursive(tr->dir);
7799 goto out_free_tr;
7800 }
7801
7802 ftrace_init_trace_array(tr);
7803
7804 init_tracer_tracefs(tr, tr->dir);
7805 init_trace_flags_index(tr);
7806 __update_tracer_options(tr);
7807
7808 list_add(&tr->list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
7809
7810 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7811 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
7812
7813 return 0;
7814
7815 out_free_tr:
7816 free_trace_buffers(tr);
7817 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
7818 kfree(tr->name);
7819 kfree(tr);
7820
7821 out_unlock:
7822 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7823 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
7824
7825 return ret;
7826
7827}
7828
7829static int instance_rmdir(const char *name)
7830{
7831 struct trace_array *tr;
7832 int found = 0;
7833 int ret;
7834 int i;
7835
7836 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
7837 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7838
7839 ret = -ENODEV;
7840 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
7841 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0) {
7842 found = 1;
7843 break;
7844 }
7845 }
7846 if (!found)
7847 goto out_unlock;
7848
7849 ret = -EBUSY;
7850 if (tr->ref || (tr->current_trace && tr->current_trace->ref))
7851 goto out_unlock;
7852
7853 list_del(&tr->list);
7854
7855 /* Disable all the flags that were enabled coming in */
7856 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++) {
7857 if ((1 << i) & ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS)
7858 set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << i, 0);
7859 }
7860
7861 tracing_set_nop(tr);
7862 clear_ftrace_function_probes(tr);
7863 event_trace_del_tracer(tr);
7864 ftrace_clear_pids(tr);
7865 ftrace_destroy_function_files(tr);
7866 tracefs_remove_recursive(tr->dir);
7867 free_trace_buffers(tr);
7868
7869 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
7870 kfree(tr->topts[i].topts);
7871 }
7872 kfree(tr->topts);
7873
7874 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
7875 kfree(tr->name);
7876 kfree(tr);
7877
7878 ret = 0;
7879
7880 out_unlock:
7881 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7882 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
7883
7884 return ret;
7885}
7886
7887static __init void create_trace_instances(struct dentry *d_tracer)
7888{
7889 trace_instance_dir = tracefs_create_instance_dir("instances", d_tracer,
7890 instance_mkdir,
7891 instance_rmdir);
7892 if (WARN_ON(!trace_instance_dir))
7893 return;
7894}
7895
7896static void
7897init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
7898{
7899 int cpu;
7900
7901 trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
7902 tr, &show_traces_fops);
7903
7904 trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer,
7905 tr, &set_tracer_fops);
7906
7907 trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
7908 tr, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
7909
7910 trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer,
7911 tr, &tracing_iter_fops);
7912
7913 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer,
7914 tr, &tracing_fops);
7915
7916 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer,
7917 tr, &tracing_pipe_fops);
7918
7919 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer,
7920 tr, &tracing_entries_fops);
7921
7922 trace_create_file("buffer_total_size_kb", 0444, d_tracer,
7923 tr, &tracing_total_entries_fops);
7924
7925 trace_create_file("free_buffer", 0200, d_tracer,
7926 tr, &tracing_free_buffer_fops);
7927
7928 trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
7929 tr, &tracing_mark_fops);
7930
7931 trace_create_file("trace_marker_raw", 0220, d_tracer,
7932 tr, &tracing_mark_raw_fops);
7933
7934 trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, tr,
7935 &trace_clock_fops);
7936
7937 trace_create_file("tracing_on", 0644, d_tracer,
7938 tr, &rb_simple_fops);
7939
7940 trace_create_file("timestamp_mode", 0444, d_tracer, tr,
7941 &trace_time_stamp_mode_fops);
7942
7943 create_trace_options_dir(tr);
7944
7945#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
7946 trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
7947 &tr->max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
7948#endif
7949
7950 if (ftrace_create_function_files(tr, d_tracer))
7951 WARN(1, "Could not allocate function filter files");
7952
7953#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
7954 trace_create_file("snapshot", 0644, d_tracer,
7955 tr, &snapshot_fops);
7956#endif
7957
7958 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
7959 tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(tr, cpu);
7960
7961 ftrace_init_tracefs(tr, d_tracer);
7962}
7963
7964static struct vfsmount *trace_automount(struct dentry *mntpt, void *ingore)
7965{
7966 struct vfsmount *mnt;
7967 struct file_system_type *type;
7968
7969 /*
7970 * To maintain backward compatibility for tools that mount
7971 * debugfs to get to the tracing facility, tracefs is automatically
7972 * mounted to the debugfs/tracing directory.
7973 */
7974 type = get_fs_type("tracefs");
7975 if (!type)
7976 return NULL;
7977 mnt = vfs_submount(mntpt, type, "tracefs", NULL);
7978 put_filesystem(type);
7979 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
7980 return NULL;
7981 mntget(mnt);
7982
7983 return mnt;
7984}
7985
7986/**
7987 * tracing_init_dentry - initialize top level trace array
7988 *
7989 * This is called when creating files or directories in the tracing
7990 * directory. It is called via fs_initcall() by any of the boot up code
7991 * and expects to return the dentry of the top level tracing directory.
7992 */
7993struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
7994{
7995 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
7996
7997 /* The top level trace array uses NULL as parent */
7998 if (tr->dir)
7999 return NULL;
8000
8001 if (WARN_ON(!tracefs_initialized()) ||
8002 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) &&
8003 WARN_ON(!debugfs_initialized())))
8004 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
8005
8006 /*
8007 * As there may still be users that expect the tracing
8008 * files to exist in debugfs/tracing, we must automount
8009 * the tracefs file system there, so older tools still
8010 * work with the newer kerenl.
8011 */
8012 tr->dir = debugfs_create_automount("tracing", NULL,
8013 trace_automount, NULL);
8014 if (!tr->dir) {
8015 pr_warn_once("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n");
8016 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8017 }
8018
8019 return NULL;
8020}
8021
8022extern struct trace_eval_map *__start_ftrace_eval_maps[];
8023extern struct trace_eval_map *__stop_ftrace_eval_maps[];
8024
8025static void __init trace_eval_init(void)
8026{
8027 int len;
8028
8029 len = __stop_ftrace_eval_maps - __start_ftrace_eval_maps;
8030 trace_insert_eval_map(NULL, __start_ftrace_eval_maps, len);
8031}
8032
8033#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
8034static void trace_module_add_evals(struct module *mod)
8035{
8036 if (!mod->num_trace_evals)
8037 return;
8038
8039 /*
8040 * Modules with bad taint do not have events created, do
8041 * not bother with enums either.
8042 */
8043 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod))
8044 return;
8045
8046 trace_insert_eval_map(mod, mod->trace_evals, mod->num_trace_evals);
8047}
8048
8049#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
8050static void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod)
8051{
8052 union trace_eval_map_item *map;
8053 union trace_eval_map_item **last = &trace_eval_maps;
8054
8055 if (!mod->num_trace_evals)
8056 return;
8057
8058 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
8059
8060 map = trace_eval_maps;
8061
8062 while (map) {
8063 if (map->head.mod == mod)
8064 break;
8065 map = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map);
8066 last = &map->tail.next;
8067 map = map->tail.next;
8068 }
8069 if (!map)
8070 goto out;
8071
8072 *last = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map)->tail.next;
8073 kfree(map);
8074 out:
8075 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
8076}
8077#else
8078static inline void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod) { }
8079#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
8080
8081static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
8082 unsigned long val, void *data)
8083{
8084 struct module *mod = data;
8085
8086 switch (val) {
8087 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
8088 trace_module_add_evals(mod);
8089 break;
8090 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
8091 trace_module_remove_evals(mod);
8092 break;
8093 }
8094
8095 return 0;
8096}
8097
8098static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
8099 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
8100 .priority = 0,
8101};
8102#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
8103
8104static __init int tracer_init_tracefs(void)
8105{
8106 struct dentry *d_tracer;
8107
8108 trace_access_lock_init();
8109
8110 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
8111 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
8112 return 0;
8113
8114 init_tracer_tracefs(&global_trace, d_tracer);
8115 ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(&global_trace, d_tracer);
8116
8117 trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
8118 &global_trace, &tracing_thresh_fops);
8119
8120 trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer,
8121 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
8122
8123 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer,
8124 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
8125
8126 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines_size", 0644, d_tracer,
8127 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops);
8128
8129 trace_create_file("saved_tgids", 0444, d_tracer,
8130 NULL, &tracing_saved_tgids_fops);
8131
8132 trace_eval_init();
8133
8134 trace_create_eval_file(d_tracer);
8135
8136#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
8137 register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
8138#endif
8139
8140#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
8141 trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
8142 &ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
8143#endif
8144
8145 create_trace_instances(d_tracer);
8146
8147 update_tracer_options(&global_trace);
8148
8149 return 0;
8150}
8151
8152static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
8153 unsigned long event, void *unused)
8154{
8155 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
8156 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
8157 return NOTIFY_OK;
8158}
8159
8160static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
8161 .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler,
8162 .next = NULL,
8163 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
8164};
8165
8166static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
8167 unsigned long val,
8168 void *data)
8169{
8170 switch (val) {
8171 case DIE_OOPS:
8172 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
8173 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
8174 break;
8175 default:
8176 break;
8177 }
8178 return NOTIFY_OK;
8179}
8180
8181static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
8182 .notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
8183 .priority = 200
8184};
8185
8186/*
8187 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
8188 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
8189 */
8190#define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000
8191
8192/*
8193 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
8194 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
8195 * should be at.
8196 */
8197#define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG
8198
8199void
8200trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
8201{
8202 /* Probably should print a warning here. */
8203 if (s->seq.len >= TRACE_MAX_PRINT)
8204 s->seq.len = TRACE_MAX_PRINT;
8205
8206 /*
8207 * More paranoid code. Although the buffer size is set to
8208 * PAGE_SIZE, and TRACE_MAX_PRINT is 1000, this is just
8209 * an extra layer of protection.
8210 */
8211 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(s->seq.len >= s->seq.size))
8212 s->seq.len = s->seq.size - 1;
8213
8214 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
8215 s->buffer[s->seq.len] = 0;
8216
8217 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
8218
8219 trace_seq_init(s);
8220}
8221
8222void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter)
8223{
8224 iter->tr = &global_trace;
8225 iter->trace = iter->tr->current_trace;
8226 iter->cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
8227 iter->trace_buffer = &global_trace.trace_buffer;
8228
8229 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
8230 iter->trace->open(iter);
8231
8232 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
8233 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->trace_buffer->buffer))
8234 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
8235
8236 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
8237 if (trace_clocks[iter->tr->clock_id].in_ns)
8238 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
8239}
8240
8241void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
8242{
8243 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
8244 static struct trace_iterator iter;
8245 static atomic_t dump_running;
8246 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
8247 unsigned int old_userobj;
8248 unsigned long flags;
8249 int cnt = 0, cpu;
8250
8251 /* Only allow one dump user at a time. */
8252 if (atomic_inc_return(&dump_running) != 1) {
8253 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
8254 return;
8255 }
8256
8257 /*
8258 * Always turn off tracing when we dump.
8259 * We don't need to show trace output of what happens
8260 * between multiple crashes.
8261 *
8262 * If the user does a sysrq-z, then they can re-enable
8263 * tracing with echo 1 > tracing_on.
8264 */
8265 tracing_off();
8266
8267 local_irq_save(flags);
8268
8269 /* Simulate the iterator */
8270 trace_init_global_iter(&iter);
8271
8272 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
8273 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.trace_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
8274 }
8275
8276 old_userobj = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
8277
8278 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
8279 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
8280
8281 switch (oops_dump_mode) {
8282 case DUMP_ALL:
8283 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
8284 break;
8285 case DUMP_ORIG:
8286 iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id();
8287 break;
8288 case DUMP_NONE:
8289 goto out_enable;
8290 default:
8291 printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n");
8292 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
8293 }
8294
8295 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
8296
8297 /* Did function tracer already get disabled? */
8298 if (ftrace_is_dead()) {
8299 printk("# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
8300 printk("# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
8301 }
8302
8303 /*
8304 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
8305 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
8306 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
8307 * and then release the locks again.
8308 */
8309
8310 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
8311
8312 if (!cnt)
8313 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
8314
8315 cnt++;
8316
8317 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
8318 memset(&iter.seq, 0,
8319 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
8320 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
8321 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
8322 iter.pos = -1;
8323
8324 if (trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
8325 int ret;
8326
8327 ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
8328 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
8329 trace_consume(&iter);
8330 }
8331 touch_nmi_watchdog();
8332
8333 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
8334 }
8335
8336 if (!cnt)
8337 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
8338 else
8339 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
8340
8341 out_enable:
8342 tr->trace_flags |= old_userobj;
8343
8344 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
8345 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.trace_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
8346 }
8347 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
8348 local_irq_restore(flags);
8349}
8350EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_dump);
8351
8352int trace_run_command(const char *buf, int (*createfn)(int, char **))
8353{
8354 char **argv;
8355 int argc, ret;
8356
8357 argc = 0;
8358 ret = 0;
8359 argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, buf, &argc);
8360 if (!argv)
8361 return -ENOMEM;
8362
8363 if (argc)
8364 ret = createfn(argc, argv);
8365
8366 argv_free(argv);
8367
8368 return ret;
8369}
8370
8371#define WRITE_BUFSIZE 4096
8372
8373ssize_t trace_parse_run_command(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
8374 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
8375 int (*createfn)(int, char **))
8376{
8377 char *kbuf, *buf, *tmp;
8378 int ret = 0;
8379 size_t done = 0;
8380 size_t size;
8381
8382 kbuf = kmalloc(WRITE_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
8383 if (!kbuf)
8384 return -ENOMEM;
8385
8386 while (done < count) {
8387 size = count - done;
8388
8389 if (size >= WRITE_BUFSIZE)
8390 size = WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1;
8391
8392 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer + done, size)) {
8393 ret = -EFAULT;
8394 goto out;
8395 }
8396 kbuf[size] = '\0';
8397 buf = kbuf;
8398 do {
8399 tmp = strchr(buf, '\n');
8400 if (tmp) {
8401 *tmp = '\0';
8402 size = tmp - buf + 1;
8403 } else {
8404 size = strlen(buf);
8405 if (done + size < count) {
8406 if (buf != kbuf)
8407 break;
8408 /* This can accept WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2 ('\n' + '\0') */
8409 pr_warn("Line length is too long: Should be less than %d\n",
8410 WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2);
8411 ret = -EINVAL;
8412 goto out;
8413 }
8414 }
8415 done += size;
8416
8417 /* Remove comments */
8418 tmp = strchr(buf, '#');
8419
8420 if (tmp)
8421 *tmp = '\0';
8422
8423 ret = trace_run_command(buf, createfn);
8424 if (ret)
8425 goto out;
8426 buf += size;
8427
8428 } while (done < count);
8429 }
8430 ret = done;
8431
8432out:
8433 kfree(kbuf);
8434
8435 return ret;
8436}
8437
8438__init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
8439{
8440 int ring_buf_size;
8441 int ret = -ENOMEM;
8442
8443 /*
8444 * Make sure we don't accidently add more trace options
8445 * than we have bits for.
8446 */
8447 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_ITER_LAST_BIT > TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE);
8448
8449 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
8450 goto out;
8451
8452 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&global_trace.tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
8453 goto out_free_buffer_mask;
8454
8455 /* Only allocate trace_printk buffers if a trace_printk exists */
8456 if (__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt != __start___trace_bprintk_fmt)
8457 /* Must be called before global_trace.buffer is allocated */
8458 trace_printk_init_buffers();
8459
8460 /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
8461 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
8462 ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
8463 else
8464 ring_buf_size = 1;
8465
8466 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
8467 cpumask_copy(global_trace.tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
8468
8469 raw_spin_lock_init(&global_trace.start_lock);
8470
8471 /*
8472 * The prepare callbacks allocates some memory for the ring buffer. We
8473 * don't free the buffer if the if the CPU goes down. If we were to free
8474 * the buffer, then the user would lose any trace that was in the
8475 * buffer. The memory will be removed once the "instance" is removed.
8476 */
8477 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE,
8478 "trace/RB:preapre", trace_rb_cpu_prepare,
8479 NULL);
8480 if (ret < 0)
8481 goto out_free_cpumask;
8482 /* Used for event triggers */
8483 ret = -ENOMEM;
8484 temp_buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, RB_FL_OVERWRITE);
8485 if (!temp_buffer)
8486 goto out_rm_hp_state;
8487
8488 if (trace_create_savedcmd() < 0)
8489 goto out_free_temp_buffer;
8490
8491 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
8492 if (allocate_trace_buffers(&global_trace, ring_buf_size) < 0) {
8493 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
8494 WARN_ON(1);
8495 goto out_free_savedcmd;
8496 }
8497
8498 if (global_trace.buffer_disabled)
8499 tracing_off();
8500
8501 if (trace_boot_clock) {
8502 ret = tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, trace_boot_clock);
8503 if (ret < 0)
8504 pr_warn("Trace clock %s not defined, going back to default\n",
8505 trace_boot_clock);
8506 }
8507
8508 /*
8509 * register_tracer() might reference current_trace, so it
8510 * needs to be set before we register anything. This is
8511 * just a bootstrap of current_trace anyway.
8512 */
8513 global_trace.current_trace = &nop_trace;
8514
8515 global_trace.max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
8516
8517 ftrace_init_global_array_ops(&global_trace);
8518
8519 init_trace_flags_index(&global_trace);
8520
8521 register_tracer(&nop_trace);
8522
8523 /* Function tracing may start here (via kernel command line) */
8524 init_function_trace();
8525
8526 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */
8527 tracing_disabled = 0;
8528
8529 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
8530 &trace_panic_notifier);
8531
8532 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
8533
8534 global_trace.flags = TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL;
8535
8536 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.systems);
8537 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.events);
8538 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.hist_vars);
8539 list_add(&global_trace.list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
8540
8541 apply_trace_boot_options();
8542
8543 register_snapshot_cmd();
8544
8545 return 0;
8546
8547out_free_savedcmd:
8548 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd);
8549out_free_temp_buffer:
8550 ring_buffer_free(temp_buffer);
8551out_rm_hp_state:
8552 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE);
8553out_free_cpumask:
8554 free_cpumask_var(global_trace.tracing_cpumask);
8555out_free_buffer_mask:
8556 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
8557out:
8558 return ret;
8559}
8560
8561void __init early_trace_init(void)
8562{
8563 if (tracepoint_printk) {
8564 tracepoint_print_iter =
8565 kmalloc(sizeof(*tracepoint_print_iter), GFP_KERNEL);
8566 if (WARN_ON(!tracepoint_print_iter))
8567 tracepoint_printk = 0;
8568 else
8569 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
8570 }
8571 tracer_alloc_buffers();
8572}
8573
8574void __init trace_init(void)
8575{
8576 trace_event_init();
8577}
8578
8579__init static int clear_boot_tracer(void)
8580{
8581 /*
8582 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
8583 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
8584 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
8585 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
8586 * about to be freed.
8587 */
8588 if (!default_bootup_tracer)
8589 return 0;
8590
8591 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
8592 default_bootup_tracer);
8593 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
8594
8595 return 0;
8596}
8597
8598fs_initcall(tracer_init_tracefs);
8599late_initcall_sync(clear_boot_tracer);
8600
8601#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
8602__init static int tracing_set_default_clock(void)
8603{
8604 /* sched_clock_stable() is determined in late_initcall */
8605 if (!trace_boot_clock && !sched_clock_stable()) {
8606 printk(KERN_WARNING
8607 "Unstable clock detected, switching default tracing clock to \"global\"\n"
8608 "If you want to keep using the local clock, then add:\n"
8609 " \"trace_clock=local\"\n"
8610 "on the kernel command line\n");
8611 tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, "global");
8612 }
8613
8614 return 0;
8615}
8616late_initcall_sync(tracing_set_default_clock);
8617#endif
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * ring buffer based function tracer
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 *
8 * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
9 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10 *
11 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
12 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
13 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
14 */
15#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
16#include <linux/utsname.h>
17#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
18#include <linux/writeback.h>
19#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/seq_file.h>
22#include <linux/irqflags.h>
23#include <linux/debugfs.h>
24#include <linux/tracefs.h>
25#include <linux/pagemap.h>
26#include <linux/hardirq.h>
27#include <linux/linkage.h>
28#include <linux/uaccess.h>
29#include <linux/cleanup.h>
30#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31#include <linux/ftrace.h>
32#include <linux/module.h>
33#include <linux/percpu.h>
34#include <linux/splice.h>
35#include <linux/kdebug.h>
36#include <linux/string.h>
37#include <linux/mount.h>
38#include <linux/rwsem.h>
39#include <linux/slab.h>
40#include <linux/ctype.h>
41#include <linux/init.h>
42#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
43#include <linux/poll.h>
44#include <linux/nmi.h>
45#include <linux/fs.h>
46#include <linux/trace.h>
47#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
48#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
49#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
50#include <linux/irq_work.h>
51#include <linux/workqueue.h>
52
53#include <asm/setup.h> /* COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
54
55#include "trace.h"
56#include "trace_output.h"
57
58#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
59/*
60 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
61 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
62 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
63 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
64 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
65 */
66static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
67
68/*
69 * If boot-time tracing including tracers/events via kernel cmdline
70 * is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
71 */
72bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
73
74void __init disable_tracing_selftest(const char *reason)
75{
76 if (!tracing_selftest_disabled) {
77 tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
78 pr_info("Ftrace startup test is disabled due to %s\n", reason);
79 }
80}
81#else
82#define tracing_selftest_running 0
83#define tracing_selftest_disabled 0
84#endif
85
86/* Pipe tracepoints to printk */
87static struct trace_iterator *tracepoint_print_iter;
88int tracepoint_printk;
89static bool tracepoint_printk_stop_on_boot __initdata;
90static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tracepoint_printk_key);
91
92/* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
93static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
94 { }
95};
96
97static int
98dummy_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
99{
100 return 0;
101}
102
103/*
104 * To prevent the comm cache from being overwritten when no
105 * tracing is active, only save the comm when a trace event
106 * occurred.
107 */
108DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, trace_taskinfo_save);
109
110/*
111 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
112 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
113 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
114 * this back to zero.
115 */
116static int tracing_disabled = 1;
117
118cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask;
119
120/*
121 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
122 *
123 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
124 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
125 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for
126 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
127 * serial console.
128 *
129 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
130 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
131 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
132 * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs
133 * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops
134 * Set instance name if you want to dump the specific trace instance
135 * Multiple instance dump is also supported, and instances are seperated
136 * by commas.
137 */
138/* Set to string format zero to disable by default */
139char ftrace_dump_on_oops[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] = "0";
140
141/* When set, tracing will stop when a WARN*() is hit */
142int __disable_trace_on_warning;
143
144#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
145/* Map of enums to their values, for "eval_map" file */
146struct trace_eval_map_head {
147 struct module *mod;
148 unsigned long length;
149};
150
151union trace_eval_map_item;
152
153struct trace_eval_map_tail {
154 /*
155 * "end" is first and points to NULL as it must be different
156 * than "mod" or "eval_string"
157 */
158 union trace_eval_map_item *next;
159 const char *end; /* points to NULL */
160};
161
162static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_eval_mutex);
163
164/*
165 * The trace_eval_maps are saved in an array with two extra elements,
166 * one at the beginning, and one at the end. The beginning item contains
167 * the count of the saved maps (head.length), and the module they
168 * belong to if not built in (head.mod). The ending item contains a
169 * pointer to the next array of saved eval_map items.
170 */
171union trace_eval_map_item {
172 struct trace_eval_map map;
173 struct trace_eval_map_head head;
174 struct trace_eval_map_tail tail;
175};
176
177static union trace_eval_map_item *trace_eval_maps;
178#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
179
180int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf);
181static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,
182 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
183 unsigned int trace_ctx);
184
185static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
186static char *default_bootup_tracer;
187
188static bool allocate_snapshot;
189static bool snapshot_at_boot;
190
191static char boot_instance_info[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
192static int boot_instance_index;
193
194static char boot_snapshot_info[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
195static int boot_snapshot_index;
196
197static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
198{
199 strscpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
200 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
201 /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
202 trace_set_ring_buffer_expanded(NULL);
203 return 1;
204}
205__setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
206
207int ftrace_dump_on_oops_enabled(void)
208{
209 if (!strcmp("0", ftrace_dump_on_oops))
210 return 0;
211 else
212 return 1;
213}
214
215static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
216{
217 if (!*str) {
218 strscpy(ftrace_dump_on_oops, "1", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
219 return 1;
220 }
221
222 if (*str == ',') {
223 strscpy(ftrace_dump_on_oops, "1", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
224 strscpy(ftrace_dump_on_oops + 1, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE - 1);
225 return 1;
226 }
227
228 if (*str++ == '=') {
229 strscpy(ftrace_dump_on_oops, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
230 return 1;
231 }
232
233 return 0;
234}
235__setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
236
237static int __init stop_trace_on_warning(char *str)
238{
239 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
240 __disable_trace_on_warning = 1;
241 return 1;
242}
243__setup("traceoff_on_warning", stop_trace_on_warning);
244
245static int __init boot_alloc_snapshot(char *str)
246{
247 char *slot = boot_snapshot_info + boot_snapshot_index;
248 int left = sizeof(boot_snapshot_info) - boot_snapshot_index;
249 int ret;
250
251 if (str[0] == '=') {
252 str++;
253 if (strlen(str) >= left)
254 return -1;
255
256 ret = snprintf(slot, left, "%s\t", str);
257 boot_snapshot_index += ret;
258 } else {
259 allocate_snapshot = true;
260 /* We also need the main ring buffer expanded */
261 trace_set_ring_buffer_expanded(NULL);
262 }
263 return 1;
264}
265__setup("alloc_snapshot", boot_alloc_snapshot);
266
267
268static int __init boot_snapshot(char *str)
269{
270 snapshot_at_boot = true;
271 boot_alloc_snapshot(str);
272 return 1;
273}
274__setup("ftrace_boot_snapshot", boot_snapshot);
275
276
277static int __init boot_instance(char *str)
278{
279 char *slot = boot_instance_info + boot_instance_index;
280 int left = sizeof(boot_instance_info) - boot_instance_index;
281 int ret;
282
283 if (strlen(str) >= left)
284 return -1;
285
286 ret = snprintf(slot, left, "%s\t", str);
287 boot_instance_index += ret;
288
289 return 1;
290}
291__setup("trace_instance=", boot_instance);
292
293
294static char trace_boot_options_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
295
296static int __init set_trace_boot_options(char *str)
297{
298 strscpy(trace_boot_options_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
299 return 1;
300}
301__setup("trace_options=", set_trace_boot_options);
302
303static char trace_boot_clock_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
304static char *trace_boot_clock __initdata;
305
306static int __init set_trace_boot_clock(char *str)
307{
308 strscpy(trace_boot_clock_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
309 trace_boot_clock = trace_boot_clock_buf;
310 return 1;
311}
312__setup("trace_clock=", set_trace_boot_clock);
313
314static int __init set_tracepoint_printk(char *str)
315{
316 /* Ignore the "tp_printk_stop_on_boot" param */
317 if (*str == '_')
318 return 0;
319
320 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
321 tracepoint_printk = 1;
322 return 1;
323}
324__setup("tp_printk", set_tracepoint_printk);
325
326static int __init set_tracepoint_printk_stop(char *str)
327{
328 tracepoint_printk_stop_on_boot = true;
329 return 1;
330}
331__setup("tp_printk_stop_on_boot", set_tracepoint_printk_stop);
332
333unsigned long long ns2usecs(u64 nsec)
334{
335 nsec += 500;
336 do_div(nsec, 1000);
337 return nsec;
338}
339
340static void
341trace_process_export(struct trace_export *export,
342 struct ring_buffer_event *event, int flag)
343{
344 struct trace_entry *entry;
345 unsigned int size = 0;
346
347 if (export->flags & flag) {
348 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
349 size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
350 export->write(export, entry, size);
351 }
352}
353
354static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_export_lock);
355
356static struct trace_export __rcu *ftrace_exports_list __read_mostly;
357
358static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_function_exports_enabled);
359static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_event_exports_enabled);
360static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_marker_exports_enabled);
361
362static inline void ftrace_exports_enable(struct trace_export *export)
363{
364 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_FUNCTION)
365 static_branch_inc(&trace_function_exports_enabled);
366
367 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_EVENT)
368 static_branch_inc(&trace_event_exports_enabled);
369
370 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_MARKER)
371 static_branch_inc(&trace_marker_exports_enabled);
372}
373
374static inline void ftrace_exports_disable(struct trace_export *export)
375{
376 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_FUNCTION)
377 static_branch_dec(&trace_function_exports_enabled);
378
379 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_EVENT)
380 static_branch_dec(&trace_event_exports_enabled);
381
382 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_MARKER)
383 static_branch_dec(&trace_marker_exports_enabled);
384}
385
386static void ftrace_exports(struct ring_buffer_event *event, int flag)
387{
388 struct trace_export *export;
389
390 preempt_disable_notrace();
391
392 export = rcu_dereference_raw_check(ftrace_exports_list);
393 while (export) {
394 trace_process_export(export, event, flag);
395 export = rcu_dereference_raw_check(export->next);
396 }
397
398 preempt_enable_notrace();
399}
400
401static inline void
402add_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
403{
404 rcu_assign_pointer(export->next, *list);
405 /*
406 * We are entering export into the list but another
407 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
408 * the export->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
409 * the export pointer included into the list.
410 */
411 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, export);
412}
413
414static inline int
415rm_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
416{
417 struct trace_export **p;
418
419 for (p = list; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next)
420 if (*p == export)
421 break;
422
423 if (*p != export)
424 return -1;
425
426 rcu_assign_pointer(*p, (*p)->next);
427
428 return 0;
429}
430
431static inline void
432add_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
433{
434 ftrace_exports_enable(export);
435
436 add_trace_export(list, export);
437}
438
439static inline int
440rm_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
441{
442 int ret;
443
444 ret = rm_trace_export(list, export);
445 ftrace_exports_disable(export);
446
447 return ret;
448}
449
450int register_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
451{
452 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!export->write))
453 return -1;
454
455 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
456
457 add_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
458
459 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
460
461 return 0;
462}
463EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_export);
464
465int unregister_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
466{
467 int ret;
468
469 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
470
471 ret = rm_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
472
473 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
474
475 return ret;
476}
477EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_export);
478
479/* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
480#define TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
481 (FUNCTION_DEFAULT_FLAGS | \
482 TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
483 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | \
484 TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE | \
485 TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO | TRACE_ITER_MARKERS | \
486 TRACE_ITER_HASH_PTR | TRACE_ITER_TRACE_PRINTK)
487
488/* trace_options that are only supported by global_trace */
489#define TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS (TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
490 TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
491
492/* trace_flags that are default zero for instances */
493#define ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS \
494 (TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK | TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK | TRACE_ITER_TRACE_PRINTK)
495
496/*
497 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the top-level tracing
498 * buffers for the live tracing.
499 */
500static struct trace_array global_trace = {
501 .trace_flags = TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS,
502};
503
504static struct trace_array *printk_trace = &global_trace;
505
506static __always_inline bool printk_binsafe(struct trace_array *tr)
507{
508 /*
509 * The binary format of traceprintk can cause a crash if used
510 * by a buffer from another boot. Force the use of the
511 * non binary version of trace_printk if the trace_printk
512 * buffer is a boot mapped ring buffer.
513 */
514 return !(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_BOOT);
515}
516
517static void update_printk_trace(struct trace_array *tr)
518{
519 if (printk_trace == tr)
520 return;
521
522 printk_trace->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_TRACE_PRINTK;
523 printk_trace = tr;
524 tr->trace_flags |= TRACE_ITER_TRACE_PRINTK;
525}
526
527void trace_set_ring_buffer_expanded(struct trace_array *tr)
528{
529 if (!tr)
530 tr = &global_trace;
531 tr->ring_buffer_expanded = true;
532}
533
534LIST_HEAD(ftrace_trace_arrays);
535
536int trace_array_get(struct trace_array *this_tr)
537{
538 struct trace_array *tr;
539
540 guard(mutex)(&trace_types_lock);
541 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
542 if (tr == this_tr) {
543 tr->ref++;
544 return 0;
545 }
546 }
547
548 return -ENODEV;
549}
550
551static void __trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
552{
553 WARN_ON(!this_tr->ref);
554 this_tr->ref--;
555}
556
557/**
558 * trace_array_put - Decrement the reference counter for this trace array.
559 * @this_tr : pointer to the trace array
560 *
561 * NOTE: Use this when we no longer need the trace array returned by
562 * trace_array_get_by_name(). This ensures the trace array can be later
563 * destroyed.
564 *
565 */
566void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
567{
568 if (!this_tr)
569 return;
570
571 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
572 __trace_array_put(this_tr);
573 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
574}
575EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_put);
576
577int tracing_check_open_get_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
578{
579 int ret;
580
581 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
582 if (ret)
583 return ret;
584
585 if (tracing_disabled)
586 return -ENODEV;
587
588 if (tr && trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
589 return -ENODEV;
590
591 return 0;
592}
593
594/**
595 * trace_find_filtered_pid - check if a pid exists in a filtered_pid list
596 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
597 * @search_pid: The PID to find in @filtered_pids
598 *
599 * Returns true if @search_pid is found in @filtered_pids, and false otherwise.
600 */
601bool
602trace_find_filtered_pid(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, pid_t search_pid)
603{
604 return trace_pid_list_is_set(filtered_pids, search_pid);
605}
606
607/**
608 * trace_ignore_this_task - should a task be ignored for tracing
609 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
610 * @filtered_no_pids: The list of pids not to be traced
611 * @task: The task that should be ignored if not filtered
612 *
613 * Checks if @task should be traced or not from @filtered_pids.
614 * Returns true if @task should *NOT* be traced.
615 * Returns false if @task should be traced.
616 */
617bool
618trace_ignore_this_task(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
619 struct trace_pid_list *filtered_no_pids,
620 struct task_struct *task)
621{
622 /*
623 * If filtered_no_pids is not empty, and the task's pid is listed
624 * in filtered_no_pids, then return true.
625 * Otherwise, if filtered_pids is empty, that means we can
626 * trace all tasks. If it has content, then only trace pids
627 * within filtered_pids.
628 */
629
630 return (filtered_pids &&
631 !trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_pids, task->pid)) ||
632 (filtered_no_pids &&
633 trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_no_pids, task->pid));
634}
635
636/**
637 * trace_filter_add_remove_task - Add or remove a task from a pid_list
638 * @pid_list: The list to modify
639 * @self: The current task for fork or NULL for exit
640 * @task: The task to add or remove
641 *
642 * If adding a task, if @self is defined, the task is only added if @self
643 * is also included in @pid_list. This happens on fork and tasks should
644 * only be added when the parent is listed. If @self is NULL, then the
645 * @task pid will be removed from the list, which would happen on exit
646 * of a task.
647 */
648void trace_filter_add_remove_task(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list,
649 struct task_struct *self,
650 struct task_struct *task)
651{
652 if (!pid_list)
653 return;
654
655 /* For forks, we only add if the forking task is listed */
656 if (self) {
657 if (!trace_find_filtered_pid(pid_list, self->pid))
658 return;
659 }
660
661 /* "self" is set for forks, and NULL for exits */
662 if (self)
663 trace_pid_list_set(pid_list, task->pid);
664 else
665 trace_pid_list_clear(pid_list, task->pid);
666}
667
668/**
669 * trace_pid_next - Used for seq_file to get to the next pid of a pid_list
670 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
671 * @v: The last pid that was shown (+1 the actual pid to let zero be displayed)
672 * @pos: The position of the file
673 *
674 * This is used by the seq_file "next" operation to iterate the pids
675 * listed in a trace_pid_list structure.
676 *
677 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
678 * stop the iteration.
679 */
680void *trace_pid_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, void *v, loff_t *pos)
681{
682 long pid = (unsigned long)v;
683 unsigned int next;
684
685 (*pos)++;
686
687 /* pid already is +1 of the actual previous bit */
688 if (trace_pid_list_next(pid_list, pid, &next) < 0)
689 return NULL;
690
691 pid = next;
692
693 /* Return pid + 1 to allow zero to be represented */
694 return (void *)(pid + 1);
695}
696
697/**
698 * trace_pid_start - Used for seq_file to start reading pid lists
699 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
700 * @pos: The position of the file
701 *
702 * This is used by seq_file "start" operation to start the iteration
703 * of listing pids.
704 *
705 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
706 * stop the iteration.
707 */
708void *trace_pid_start(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, loff_t *pos)
709{
710 unsigned long pid;
711 unsigned int first;
712 loff_t l = 0;
713
714 if (trace_pid_list_first(pid_list, &first) < 0)
715 return NULL;
716
717 pid = first;
718
719 /* Return pid + 1 so that zero can be the exit value */
720 for (pid++; pid && l < *pos;
721 pid = (unsigned long)trace_pid_next(pid_list, (void *)pid, &l))
722 ;
723 return (void *)pid;
724}
725
726/**
727 * trace_pid_show - show the current pid in seq_file processing
728 * @m: The seq_file structure to write into
729 * @v: A void pointer of the pid (+1) value to display
730 *
731 * Can be directly used by seq_file operations to display the current
732 * pid value.
733 */
734int trace_pid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
735{
736 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v - 1;
737
738 seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", pid);
739 return 0;
740}
741
742/* 128 should be much more than enough */
743#define PID_BUF_SIZE 127
744
745int trace_pid_write(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
746 struct trace_pid_list **new_pid_list,
747 const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
748{
749 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
750 struct trace_parser parser;
751 unsigned long val;
752 int nr_pids = 0;
753 ssize_t read = 0;
754 ssize_t ret;
755 loff_t pos;
756 pid_t pid;
757
758 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, PID_BUF_SIZE + 1))
759 return -ENOMEM;
760
761 /*
762 * Always recreate a new array. The write is an all or nothing
763 * operation. Always create a new array when adding new pids by
764 * the user. If the operation fails, then the current list is
765 * not modified.
766 */
767 pid_list = trace_pid_list_alloc();
768 if (!pid_list) {
769 trace_parser_put(&parser);
770 return -ENOMEM;
771 }
772
773 if (filtered_pids) {
774 /* copy the current bits to the new max */
775 ret = trace_pid_list_first(filtered_pids, &pid);
776 while (!ret) {
777 trace_pid_list_set(pid_list, pid);
778 ret = trace_pid_list_next(filtered_pids, pid + 1, &pid);
779 nr_pids++;
780 }
781 }
782
783 ret = 0;
784 while (cnt > 0) {
785
786 pos = 0;
787
788 ret = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, &pos);
789 if (ret < 0)
790 break;
791
792 read += ret;
793 ubuf += ret;
794 cnt -= ret;
795
796 if (!trace_parser_loaded(&parser))
797 break;
798
799 ret = -EINVAL;
800 if (kstrtoul(parser.buffer, 0, &val))
801 break;
802
803 pid = (pid_t)val;
804
805 if (trace_pid_list_set(pid_list, pid) < 0) {
806 ret = -1;
807 break;
808 }
809 nr_pids++;
810
811 trace_parser_clear(&parser);
812 ret = 0;
813 }
814 trace_parser_put(&parser);
815
816 if (ret < 0) {
817 trace_pid_list_free(pid_list);
818 return ret;
819 }
820
821 if (!nr_pids) {
822 /* Cleared the list of pids */
823 trace_pid_list_free(pid_list);
824 pid_list = NULL;
825 }
826
827 *new_pid_list = pid_list;
828
829 return read;
830}
831
832static u64 buffer_ftrace_now(struct array_buffer *buf, int cpu)
833{
834 u64 ts;
835
836 /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
837 if (!buf->buffer)
838 return trace_clock_local();
839
840 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(buf->buffer);
841 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu, &ts);
842
843 return ts;
844}
845
846u64 ftrace_now(int cpu)
847{
848 return buffer_ftrace_now(&global_trace.array_buffer, cpu);
849}
850
851/**
852 * tracing_is_enabled - Show if global_trace has been enabled
853 *
854 * Shows if the global trace has been enabled or not. It uses the
855 * mirror flag "buffer_disabled" to be used in fast paths such as for
856 * the irqsoff tracer. But it may be inaccurate due to races. If you
857 * need to know the accurate state, use tracing_is_on() which is a little
858 * slower, but accurate.
859 */
860int tracing_is_enabled(void)
861{
862 /*
863 * For quick access (irqsoff uses this in fast path), just
864 * return the mirror variable of the state of the ring buffer.
865 * It's a little racy, but we don't really care.
866 */
867 smp_rmb();
868 return !global_trace.buffer_disabled;
869}
870
871/*
872 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
873 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
874 * to page size.
875 *
876 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
877 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
878 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
879 * boot time and run time configurable.
880 */
881#define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
882
883static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
884
885/* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
886static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly;
887
888/*
889 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
890 */
891DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
892
893/*
894 * serialize the access of the ring buffer
895 *
896 * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection.
897 * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc)
898 * are not protected by ring buffer.
899 *
900 * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes
901 * these events concurrently:
902 * A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page
903 * (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewritten
904 * by events producer.
905 * B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read,
906 * and this page will be returned to system.
907 *
908 * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer
909 * concurrently.
910 *
911 * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access.
912 * Multi read-only access are also serialized.
913 */
914
915#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
916static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock);
917static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock);
918
919static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
920{
921 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
922 /* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */
923 down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
924 } else {
925 /* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */
926
927 /* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS). */
928 down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
929
930 /* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */
931 mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
932 }
933}
934
935static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
936{
937 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
938 up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
939 } else {
940 mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
941 up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
942 }
943}
944
945static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
946{
947 int cpu;
948
949 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
950 mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
951}
952
953#else
954
955static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock);
956
957static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
958{
959 (void)cpu;
960 mutex_lock(&access_lock);
961}
962
963static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
964{
965 (void)cpu;
966 mutex_unlock(&access_lock);
967}
968
969static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
970{
971}
972
973#endif
974
975#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
976static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
977 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
978 unsigned int trace_ctx,
979 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs);
980static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
981 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
982 unsigned int trace_ctx,
983 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs);
984
985#else
986static inline void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
987 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
988 unsigned int trace_ctx,
989 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
990{
991}
992static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
993 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
994 unsigned long trace_ctx,
995 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
996{
997}
998
999#endif
1000
1001static __always_inline void
1002trace_event_setup(struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1003 int type, unsigned int trace_ctx)
1004{
1005 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1006
1007 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, type, trace_ctx);
1008}
1009
1010static __always_inline struct ring_buffer_event *
1011__trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
1012 int type,
1013 unsigned long len,
1014 unsigned int trace_ctx)
1015{
1016 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1017
1018 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
1019 if (event != NULL)
1020 trace_event_setup(event, type, trace_ctx);
1021
1022 return event;
1023}
1024
1025void tracer_tracing_on(struct trace_array *tr)
1026{
1027 if (tr->array_buffer.buffer)
1028 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
1029 /*
1030 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
1031 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
1032 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
1033 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
1034 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
1035 * important to be fast than accurate.
1036 */
1037 tr->buffer_disabled = 0;
1038 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
1039 smp_wmb();
1040}
1041
1042/**
1043 * tracing_on - enable tracing buffers
1044 *
1045 * This function enables tracing buffers that may have been
1046 * disabled with tracing_off.
1047 */
1048void tracing_on(void)
1049{
1050 tracer_tracing_on(&global_trace);
1051}
1052EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_on);
1053
1054
1055static __always_inline void
1056__buffer_unlock_commit(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
1057{
1058 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, true);
1059
1060 /* If this is the temp buffer, we need to commit fully */
1061 if (this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) == event) {
1062 /* Length is in event->array[0] */
1063 ring_buffer_write(buffer, event->array[0], &event->array[1]);
1064 /* Release the temp buffer */
1065 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
1066 /* ring_buffer_unlock_commit() enables preemption */
1067 preempt_enable_notrace();
1068 } else
1069 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer);
1070}
1071
1072int __trace_array_puts(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip,
1073 const char *str, int size)
1074{
1075 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1076 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
1077 struct print_entry *entry;
1078 unsigned int trace_ctx;
1079 int alloc;
1080
1081 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
1082 return 0;
1083
1084 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running && tr == &global_trace))
1085 return 0;
1086
1087 if (unlikely(tracing_disabled))
1088 return 0;
1089
1090 alloc = sizeof(*entry) + size + 2; /* possible \n added */
1091
1092 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
1093 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
1094 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
1095 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, alloc,
1096 trace_ctx);
1097 if (!event) {
1098 size = 0;
1099 goto out;
1100 }
1101
1102 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1103 entry->ip = ip;
1104
1105 memcpy(&entry->buf, str, size);
1106
1107 /* Add a newline if necessary */
1108 if (entry->buf[size - 1] != '\n') {
1109 entry->buf[size] = '\n';
1110 entry->buf[size + 1] = '\0';
1111 } else
1112 entry->buf[size] = '\0';
1113
1114 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1115 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx, 4, NULL);
1116 out:
1117 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
1118 return size;
1119}
1120EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_array_puts);
1121
1122/**
1123 * __trace_puts - write a constant string into the trace buffer.
1124 * @ip: The address of the caller
1125 * @str: The constant string to write
1126 * @size: The size of the string.
1127 */
1128int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size)
1129{
1130 return __trace_array_puts(printk_trace, ip, str, size);
1131}
1132EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_puts);
1133
1134/**
1135 * __trace_bputs - write the pointer to a constant string into trace buffer
1136 * @ip: The address of the caller
1137 * @str: The constant string to write to the buffer to
1138 */
1139int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str)
1140{
1141 struct trace_array *tr = READ_ONCE(printk_trace);
1142 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1143 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
1144 struct bputs_entry *entry;
1145 unsigned int trace_ctx;
1146 int size = sizeof(struct bputs_entry);
1147 int ret = 0;
1148
1149 if (!printk_binsafe(tr))
1150 return __trace_puts(ip, str, strlen(str));
1151
1152 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
1153 return 0;
1154
1155 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
1156 return 0;
1157
1158 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
1159 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
1160
1161 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
1162 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPUTS, size,
1163 trace_ctx);
1164 if (!event)
1165 goto out;
1166
1167 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1168 entry->ip = ip;
1169 entry->str = str;
1170
1171 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1172 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx, 4, NULL);
1173
1174 ret = 1;
1175 out:
1176 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
1177 return ret;
1178}
1179EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_bputs);
1180
1181#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
1182static void tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(struct trace_array *tr,
1183 void *cond_data)
1184{
1185 struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
1186 unsigned long flags;
1187
1188 if (in_nmi()) {
1189 trace_array_puts(tr, "*** SNAPSHOT CALLED FROM NMI CONTEXT ***\n");
1190 trace_array_puts(tr, "*** snapshot is being ignored ***\n");
1191 return;
1192 }
1193
1194 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1195 trace_array_puts(tr, "*** SNAPSHOT NOT ALLOCATED ***\n");
1196 trace_array_puts(tr, "*** stopping trace here! ***\n");
1197 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
1198 return;
1199 }
1200
1201 /* Note, snapshot can not be used when the tracer uses it */
1202 if (tracer->use_max_tr) {
1203 trace_array_puts(tr, "*** LATENCY TRACER ACTIVE ***\n");
1204 trace_array_puts(tr, "*** Can not use snapshot (sorry) ***\n");
1205 return;
1206 }
1207
1208 if (tr->mapped) {
1209 trace_array_puts(tr, "*** BUFFER MEMORY MAPPED ***\n");
1210 trace_array_puts(tr, "*** Can not use snapshot (sorry) ***\n");
1211 return;
1212 }
1213
1214 local_irq_save(flags);
1215 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id(), cond_data);
1216 local_irq_restore(flags);
1217}
1218
1219void tracing_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
1220{
1221 tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(tr, NULL);
1222}
1223
1224/**
1225 * tracing_snapshot - take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1226 *
1227 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
1228 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
1229 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
1230 *
1231 * Note, make sure to allocate the snapshot with either
1232 * a tracing_snapshot_alloc(), or by doing it manually
1233 * with: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/snapshot
1234 *
1235 * If the snapshot buffer is not allocated, it will stop tracing.
1236 * Basically making a permanent snapshot.
1237 */
1238void tracing_snapshot(void)
1239{
1240 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1241
1242 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
1243}
1244EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
1245
1246/**
1247 * tracing_snapshot_cond - conditionally take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1248 * @tr: The tracing instance to snapshot
1249 * @cond_data: The data to be tested conditionally, and possibly saved
1250 *
1251 * This is the same as tracing_snapshot() except that the snapshot is
1252 * conditional - the snapshot will only happen if the
1253 * cond_snapshot.update() implementation receiving the cond_data
1254 * returns true, which means that the trace array's cond_snapshot
1255 * update() operation used the cond_data to determine whether the
1256 * snapshot should be taken, and if it was, presumably saved it along
1257 * with the snapshot.
1258 */
1259void tracing_snapshot_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
1260{
1261 tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(tr, cond_data);
1262}
1263EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond);
1264
1265/**
1266 * tracing_cond_snapshot_data - get the user data associated with a snapshot
1267 * @tr: The tracing instance
1268 *
1269 * When the user enables a conditional snapshot using
1270 * tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(), the user-defined cond_data is saved
1271 * with the snapshot. This accessor is used to retrieve it.
1272 *
1273 * Should not be called from cond_snapshot.update(), since it takes
1274 * the tr->max_lock lock, which the code calling
1275 * cond_snapshot.update() has already done.
1276 *
1277 * Returns the cond_data associated with the trace array's snapshot.
1278 */
1279void *tracing_cond_snapshot_data(struct trace_array *tr)
1280{
1281 void *cond_data = NULL;
1282
1283 local_irq_disable();
1284 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1285
1286 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
1287 cond_data = tr->cond_snapshot->cond_data;
1288
1289 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1290 local_irq_enable();
1291
1292 return cond_data;
1293}
1294EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_cond_snapshot_data);
1295
1296static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct array_buffer *trace_buf,
1297 struct array_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id);
1298static void set_buffer_entries(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long val);
1299
1300int tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
1301{
1302 int order;
1303 int ret;
1304
1305 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1306
1307 /* Make the snapshot buffer have the same order as main buffer */
1308 order = ring_buffer_subbuf_order_get(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
1309 ret = ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set(tr->max_buffer.buffer, order);
1310 if (ret < 0)
1311 return ret;
1312
1313 /* allocate spare buffer */
1314 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
1315 &tr->array_buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1316 if (ret < 0)
1317 return ret;
1318
1319 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
1320 }
1321
1322 return 0;
1323}
1324
1325static void free_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
1326{
1327 /*
1328 * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because
1329 * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and
1330 * we want preserve it.
1331 */
1332 ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 0);
1333 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1334 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, 1);
1335 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
1336 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
1337}
1338
1339static int tracing_arm_snapshot_locked(struct trace_array *tr)
1340{
1341 int ret;
1342
1343 lockdep_assert_held(&trace_types_lock);
1344
1345 spin_lock(&tr->snapshot_trigger_lock);
1346 if (tr->snapshot == UINT_MAX || tr->mapped) {
1347 spin_unlock(&tr->snapshot_trigger_lock);
1348 return -EBUSY;
1349 }
1350
1351 tr->snapshot++;
1352 spin_unlock(&tr->snapshot_trigger_lock);
1353
1354 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
1355 if (ret) {
1356 spin_lock(&tr->snapshot_trigger_lock);
1357 tr->snapshot--;
1358 spin_unlock(&tr->snapshot_trigger_lock);
1359 }
1360
1361 return ret;
1362}
1363
1364int tracing_arm_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
1365{
1366 int ret;
1367
1368 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1369 ret = tracing_arm_snapshot_locked(tr);
1370 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1371
1372 return ret;
1373}
1374
1375void tracing_disarm_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
1376{
1377 spin_lock(&tr->snapshot_trigger_lock);
1378 if (!WARN_ON(!tr->snapshot))
1379 tr->snapshot--;
1380 spin_unlock(&tr->snapshot_trigger_lock);
1381}
1382
1383/**
1384 * tracing_alloc_snapshot - allocate snapshot buffer.
1385 *
1386 * This only allocates the snapshot buffer if it isn't already
1387 * allocated - it doesn't also take a snapshot.
1388 *
1389 * This is meant to be used in cases where the snapshot buffer needs
1390 * to be set up for events that can't sleep but need to be able to
1391 * trigger a snapshot.
1392 */
1393int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
1394{
1395 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1396 int ret;
1397
1398 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
1399 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
1400
1401 return ret;
1402}
1403EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1404
1405/**
1406 * tracing_snapshot_alloc - allocate and take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1407 *
1408 * This is similar to tracing_snapshot(), but it will allocate the
1409 * snapshot buffer if it isn't already allocated. Use this only
1410 * where it is safe to sleep, as the allocation may sleep.
1411 *
1412 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
1413 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
1414 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
1415 */
1416void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1417{
1418 int ret;
1419
1420 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot();
1421 if (ret < 0)
1422 return;
1423
1424 tracing_snapshot();
1425}
1426EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1427
1428/**
1429 * tracing_snapshot_cond_enable - enable conditional snapshot for an instance
1430 * @tr: The tracing instance
1431 * @cond_data: User data to associate with the snapshot
1432 * @update: Implementation of the cond_snapshot update function
1433 *
1434 * Check whether the conditional snapshot for the given instance has
1435 * already been enabled, or if the current tracer is already using a
1436 * snapshot; if so, return -EBUSY, else create a cond_snapshot and
1437 * save the cond_data and update function inside.
1438 *
1439 * Returns 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1440 */
1441int tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data,
1442 cond_update_fn_t update)
1443{
1444 struct cond_snapshot *cond_snapshot __free(kfree) =
1445 kzalloc(sizeof(*cond_snapshot), GFP_KERNEL);
1446 int ret;
1447
1448 if (!cond_snapshot)
1449 return -ENOMEM;
1450
1451 cond_snapshot->cond_data = cond_data;
1452 cond_snapshot->update = update;
1453
1454 guard(mutex)(&trace_types_lock);
1455
1456 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
1457 return -EBUSY;
1458
1459 /*
1460 * The cond_snapshot can only change to NULL without the
1461 * trace_types_lock. We don't care if we race with it going
1462 * to NULL, but we want to make sure that it's not set to
1463 * something other than NULL when we get here, which we can
1464 * do safely with only holding the trace_types_lock and not
1465 * having to take the max_lock.
1466 */
1467 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
1468 return -EBUSY;
1469
1470 ret = tracing_arm_snapshot_locked(tr);
1471 if (ret)
1472 return ret;
1473
1474 local_irq_disable();
1475 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1476 tr->cond_snapshot = no_free_ptr(cond_snapshot);
1477 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1478 local_irq_enable();
1479
1480 return 0;
1481}
1482EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_enable);
1483
1484/**
1485 * tracing_snapshot_cond_disable - disable conditional snapshot for an instance
1486 * @tr: The tracing instance
1487 *
1488 * Check whether the conditional snapshot for the given instance is
1489 * enabled; if so, free the cond_snapshot associated with it,
1490 * otherwise return -EINVAL.
1491 *
1492 * Returns 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1493 */
1494int tracing_snapshot_cond_disable(struct trace_array *tr)
1495{
1496 int ret = 0;
1497
1498 local_irq_disable();
1499 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1500
1501 if (!tr->cond_snapshot)
1502 ret = -EINVAL;
1503 else {
1504 kfree(tr->cond_snapshot);
1505 tr->cond_snapshot = NULL;
1506 }
1507
1508 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1509 local_irq_enable();
1510
1511 tracing_disarm_snapshot(tr);
1512
1513 return ret;
1514}
1515EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_disable);
1516#else
1517void tracing_snapshot(void)
1518{
1519 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal snapshot used");
1520}
1521EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
1522void tracing_snapshot_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
1523{
1524 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal conditional snapshot used");
1525}
1526EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond);
1527int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
1528{
1529 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but snapshot allocation used");
1530 return -ENODEV;
1531}
1532EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1533void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1534{
1535 /* Give warning */
1536 tracing_snapshot();
1537}
1538EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1539void *tracing_cond_snapshot_data(struct trace_array *tr)
1540{
1541 return NULL;
1542}
1543EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_cond_snapshot_data);
1544int tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data, cond_update_fn_t update)
1545{
1546 return -ENODEV;
1547}
1548EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_enable);
1549int tracing_snapshot_cond_disable(struct trace_array *tr)
1550{
1551 return false;
1552}
1553EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_disable);
1554#define free_snapshot(tr) do { } while (0)
1555#define tracing_arm_snapshot_locked(tr) ({ -EBUSY; })
1556#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
1557
1558void tracer_tracing_off(struct trace_array *tr)
1559{
1560 if (tr->array_buffer.buffer)
1561 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
1562 /*
1563 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
1564 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
1565 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
1566 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
1567 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
1568 * important to be fast than accurate.
1569 */
1570 tr->buffer_disabled = 1;
1571 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
1572 smp_wmb();
1573}
1574
1575/**
1576 * tracing_off - turn off tracing buffers
1577 *
1578 * This function stops the tracing buffers from recording data.
1579 * It does not disable any overhead the tracers themselves may
1580 * be causing. This function simply causes all recording to
1581 * the ring buffers to fail.
1582 */
1583void tracing_off(void)
1584{
1585 tracer_tracing_off(&global_trace);
1586}
1587EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_off);
1588
1589void disable_trace_on_warning(void)
1590{
1591 if (__disable_trace_on_warning) {
1592 trace_array_printk_buf(global_trace.array_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
1593 "Disabling tracing due to warning\n");
1594 tracing_off();
1595 }
1596}
1597
1598/**
1599 * tracer_tracing_is_on - show real state of ring buffer enabled
1600 * @tr : the trace array to know if ring buffer is enabled
1601 *
1602 * Shows real state of the ring buffer if it is enabled or not.
1603 */
1604bool tracer_tracing_is_on(struct trace_array *tr)
1605{
1606 if (tr->array_buffer.buffer)
1607 return ring_buffer_record_is_set_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
1608 return !tr->buffer_disabled;
1609}
1610
1611/**
1612 * tracing_is_on - show state of ring buffers enabled
1613 */
1614int tracing_is_on(void)
1615{
1616 return tracer_tracing_is_on(&global_trace);
1617}
1618EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_is_on);
1619
1620static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
1621{
1622 unsigned long buf_size;
1623
1624 if (!str)
1625 return 0;
1626 buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
1627 /*
1628 * nr_entries can not be zero and the startup
1629 * tests require some buffer space. Therefore
1630 * ensure we have at least 4096 bytes of buffer.
1631 */
1632 trace_buf_size = max(4096UL, buf_size);
1633 return 1;
1634}
1635__setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
1636
1637static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str)
1638{
1639 unsigned long threshold;
1640 int ret;
1641
1642 if (!str)
1643 return 0;
1644 ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &threshold);
1645 if (ret < 0)
1646 return 0;
1647 tracing_thresh = threshold * 1000;
1648 return 1;
1649}
1650__setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh);
1651
1652unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
1653{
1654 return nsecs / 1000;
1655}
1656
1657/*
1658 * TRACE_FLAGS is defined as a tuple matching bit masks with strings.
1659 * It uses C(a, b) where 'a' is the eval (enum) name and 'b' is the string that
1660 * matches it. By defining "C(a, b) b", TRACE_FLAGS becomes a list
1661 * of strings in the order that the evals (enum) were defined.
1662 */
1663#undef C
1664#define C(a, b) b
1665
1666/* These must match the bit positions in trace_iterator_flags */
1667static const char *trace_options[] = {
1668 TRACE_FLAGS
1669 NULL
1670};
1671
1672static struct {
1673 u64 (*func)(void);
1674 const char *name;
1675 int in_ns; /* is this clock in nanoseconds? */
1676} trace_clocks[] = {
1677 { trace_clock_local, "local", 1 },
1678 { trace_clock_global, "global", 1 },
1679 { trace_clock_counter, "counter", 0 },
1680 { trace_clock_jiffies, "uptime", 0 },
1681 { trace_clock, "perf", 1 },
1682 { ktime_get_mono_fast_ns, "mono", 1 },
1683 { ktime_get_raw_fast_ns, "mono_raw", 1 },
1684 { ktime_get_boot_fast_ns, "boot", 1 },
1685 { ktime_get_tai_fast_ns, "tai", 1 },
1686 ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS
1687};
1688
1689bool trace_clock_in_ns(struct trace_array *tr)
1690{
1691 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
1692 return true;
1693
1694 return false;
1695}
1696
1697/*
1698 * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
1699 */
1700int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
1701{
1702 memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
1703
1704 parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1705 if (!parser->buffer)
1706 return 1;
1707
1708 parser->size = size;
1709 return 0;
1710}
1711
1712/*
1713 * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
1714 */
1715void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
1716{
1717 kfree(parser->buffer);
1718 parser->buffer = NULL;
1719}
1720
1721/*
1722 * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space
1723 * (matched by isspace(ch))
1724 *
1725 * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
1726 * and the function returns.
1727 *
1728 * Returns number of bytes read.
1729 *
1730 * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
1731 */
1732int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
1733 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1734{
1735 char ch;
1736 size_t read = 0;
1737 ssize_t ret;
1738
1739 if (!*ppos)
1740 trace_parser_clear(parser);
1741
1742 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1743 if (ret)
1744 goto out;
1745
1746 read++;
1747 cnt--;
1748
1749 /*
1750 * The parser is not finished with the last write,
1751 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
1752 */
1753 if (!parser->cont) {
1754 /* skip white space */
1755 while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
1756 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1757 if (ret)
1758 goto out;
1759 read++;
1760 cnt--;
1761 }
1762
1763 parser->idx = 0;
1764
1765 /* only spaces were written */
1766 if (isspace(ch) || !ch) {
1767 *ppos += read;
1768 ret = read;
1769 goto out;
1770 }
1771 }
1772
1773 /* read the non-space input */
1774 while (cnt && !isspace(ch) && ch) {
1775 if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
1776 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1777 else {
1778 ret = -EINVAL;
1779 goto out;
1780 }
1781 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1782 if (ret)
1783 goto out;
1784 read++;
1785 cnt--;
1786 }
1787
1788 /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
1789 if (isspace(ch) || !ch) {
1790 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1791 parser->cont = false;
1792 } else if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) {
1793 parser->cont = true;
1794 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1795 /* Make sure the parsed string always terminates with '\0'. */
1796 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1797 } else {
1798 ret = -EINVAL;
1799 goto out;
1800 }
1801
1802 *ppos += read;
1803 ret = read;
1804
1805out:
1806 return ret;
1807}
1808
1809/* TODO add a seq_buf_to_buffer() */
1810static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
1811{
1812 int len;
1813
1814 if (trace_seq_used(s) <= s->readpos)
1815 return -EBUSY;
1816
1817 len = trace_seq_used(s) - s->readpos;
1818 if (cnt > len)
1819 cnt = len;
1820 memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
1821
1822 s->readpos += cnt;
1823 return cnt;
1824}
1825
1826unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh;
1827
1828#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1829static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops;
1830
1831#ifdef LATENCY_FS_NOTIFY
1832
1833static struct workqueue_struct *fsnotify_wq;
1834
1835static void latency_fsnotify_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
1836{
1837 struct trace_array *tr = container_of(work, struct trace_array,
1838 fsnotify_work);
1839 fsnotify_inode(tr->d_max_latency->d_inode, FS_MODIFY);
1840}
1841
1842static void latency_fsnotify_workfn_irq(struct irq_work *iwork)
1843{
1844 struct trace_array *tr = container_of(iwork, struct trace_array,
1845 fsnotify_irqwork);
1846 queue_work(fsnotify_wq, &tr->fsnotify_work);
1847}
1848
1849static void trace_create_maxlat_file(struct trace_array *tr,
1850 struct dentry *d_tracer)
1851{
1852 INIT_WORK(&tr->fsnotify_work, latency_fsnotify_workfn);
1853 init_irq_work(&tr->fsnotify_irqwork, latency_fsnotify_workfn_irq);
1854 tr->d_max_latency = trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency",
1855 TRACE_MODE_WRITE,
1856 d_tracer, tr,
1857 &tracing_max_lat_fops);
1858}
1859
1860__init static int latency_fsnotify_init(void)
1861{
1862 fsnotify_wq = alloc_workqueue("tr_max_lat_wq",
1863 WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
1864 if (!fsnotify_wq) {
1865 pr_err("Unable to allocate tr_max_lat_wq\n");
1866 return -ENOMEM;
1867 }
1868 return 0;
1869}
1870
1871late_initcall_sync(latency_fsnotify_init);
1872
1873void latency_fsnotify(struct trace_array *tr)
1874{
1875 if (!fsnotify_wq)
1876 return;
1877 /*
1878 * We cannot call queue_work(&tr->fsnotify_work) from here because it's
1879 * possible that we are called from __schedule() or do_idle(), which
1880 * could cause a deadlock.
1881 */
1882 irq_work_queue(&tr->fsnotify_irqwork);
1883}
1884
1885#else /* !LATENCY_FS_NOTIFY */
1886
1887#define trace_create_maxlat_file(tr, d_tracer) \
1888 trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, \
1889 d_tracer, tr, &tracing_max_lat_fops)
1890
1891#endif
1892
1893/*
1894 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
1895 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
1896 * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_max_latency)
1897 */
1898static void
1899__update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1900{
1901 struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer;
1902 struct array_buffer *max_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
1903 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu);
1904 struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = per_cpu_ptr(max_buf->data, cpu);
1905
1906 max_buf->cpu = cpu;
1907 max_buf->time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
1908
1909 max_data->saved_latency = tr->max_latency;
1910 max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
1911 max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
1912
1913 strscpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm);
1914 max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
1915 /*
1916 * If tsk == current, then use current_uid(), as that does not use
1917 * RCU. The irq tracer can be called out of RCU scope.
1918 */
1919 if (tsk == current)
1920 max_data->uid = current_uid();
1921 else
1922 max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
1923
1924 max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
1925 max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
1926 max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
1927
1928 /* record this tasks comm */
1929 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
1930 latency_fsnotify(tr);
1931}
1932
1933/**
1934 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
1935 * @tr: tracer
1936 * @tsk: the task with the latency
1937 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
1938 * @cond_data: User data associated with a conditional snapshot
1939 *
1940 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
1941 * about which task was the cause of this latency.
1942 */
1943void
1944update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu,
1945 void *cond_data)
1946{
1947 if (tr->stop_count)
1948 return;
1949
1950 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1951
1952 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1953 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1954 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1955 return;
1956 }
1957
1958 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1959
1960 /* Inherit the recordable setting from array_buffer */
1961 if (ring_buffer_record_is_set_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer))
1962 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1963 else
1964 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1965
1966#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
1967 if (tr->cond_snapshot && !tr->cond_snapshot->update(tr, cond_data)) {
1968 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1969 return;
1970 }
1971#endif
1972 swap(tr->array_buffer.buffer, tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1973
1974 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1975
1976 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1977
1978 /* Any waiters on the old snapshot buffer need to wake up */
1979 ring_buffer_wake_waiters(tr->array_buffer.buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1980}
1981
1982/**
1983 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
1984 * @tr: tracer
1985 * @tsk: task with the latency
1986 * @cpu: the cpu of the buffer to copy.
1987 *
1988 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
1989 */
1990void
1991update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1992{
1993 int ret;
1994
1995 if (tr->stop_count)
1996 return;
1997
1998 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1999 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
2000 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
2001 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
2002 return;
2003 }
2004
2005 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
2006
2007 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu);
2008
2009 if (ret == -EBUSY) {
2010 /*
2011 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
2012 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
2013 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
2014 * and flag that it failed.
2015 * Another reason is resize is in progress.
2016 */
2017 trace_array_printk_buf(tr->max_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
2018 "Failed to swap buffers due to commit or resize in progress\n");
2019 }
2020
2021 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
2022
2023 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
2024 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
2025}
2026
2027#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
2028
2029struct pipe_wait {
2030 struct trace_iterator *iter;
2031 int wait_index;
2032};
2033
2034static bool wait_pipe_cond(void *data)
2035{
2036 struct pipe_wait *pwait = data;
2037 struct trace_iterator *iter = pwait->iter;
2038
2039 if (atomic_read_acquire(&iter->wait_index) != pwait->wait_index)
2040 return true;
2041
2042 return iter->closed;
2043}
2044
2045static int wait_on_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter, int full)
2046{
2047 struct pipe_wait pwait;
2048 int ret;
2049
2050 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
2051 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
2052 return 0;
2053
2054 pwait.wait_index = atomic_read_acquire(&iter->wait_index);
2055 pwait.iter = iter;
2056
2057 ret = ring_buffer_wait(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file, full,
2058 wait_pipe_cond, &pwait);
2059
2060#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2061 /*
2062 * Make sure this is still the snapshot buffer, as if a snapshot were
2063 * to happen, this would now be the main buffer.
2064 */
2065 if (iter->snapshot)
2066 iter->array_buffer = &iter->tr->max_buffer;
2067#endif
2068 return ret;
2069}
2070
2071#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
2072static bool selftests_can_run;
2073
2074struct trace_selftests {
2075 struct list_head list;
2076 struct tracer *type;
2077};
2078
2079static LIST_HEAD(postponed_selftests);
2080
2081static int save_selftest(struct tracer *type)
2082{
2083 struct trace_selftests *selftest;
2084
2085 selftest = kmalloc(sizeof(*selftest), GFP_KERNEL);
2086 if (!selftest)
2087 return -ENOMEM;
2088
2089 selftest->type = type;
2090 list_add(&selftest->list, &postponed_selftests);
2091 return 0;
2092}
2093
2094static int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
2095{
2096 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
2097 struct tracer *saved_tracer = tr->current_trace;
2098 int ret;
2099
2100 if (!type->selftest || tracing_selftest_disabled)
2101 return 0;
2102
2103 /*
2104 * If a tracer registers early in boot up (before scheduling is
2105 * initialized and such), then do not run its selftests yet.
2106 * Instead, run it a little later in the boot process.
2107 */
2108 if (!selftests_can_run)
2109 return save_selftest(type);
2110
2111 if (!tracing_is_on()) {
2112 pr_warn("Selftest for tracer %s skipped due to tracing disabled\n",
2113 type->name);
2114 return 0;
2115 }
2116
2117 /*
2118 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
2119 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
2120 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
2121 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
2122 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
2123 */
2124 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
2125
2126 tr->current_trace = type;
2127
2128#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2129 if (type->use_max_tr) {
2130 /* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
2131 if (tr->ring_buffer_expanded)
2132 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_buf_size,
2133 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
2134 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
2135 }
2136#endif
2137
2138 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
2139 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
2140 ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
2141 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */
2142 tr->current_trace = saved_tracer;
2143 if (ret) {
2144 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
2145 /* Add the warning after printing 'FAILED' */
2146 WARN_ON(1);
2147 return -1;
2148 }
2149 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
2150 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
2151
2152#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2153 if (type->use_max_tr) {
2154 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
2155
2156 /* Shrink the max buffer again */
2157 if (tr->ring_buffer_expanded)
2158 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1,
2159 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
2160 }
2161#endif
2162
2163 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
2164 return 0;
2165}
2166
2167static int do_run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
2168{
2169 int ret;
2170
2171 /*
2172 * Tests can take a long time, especially if they are run one after the
2173 * other, as does happen during bootup when all the tracers are
2174 * registered. This could cause the soft lockup watchdog to trigger.
2175 */
2176 cond_resched();
2177
2178 tracing_selftest_running = true;
2179 ret = run_tracer_selftest(type);
2180 tracing_selftest_running = false;
2181
2182 return ret;
2183}
2184
2185static __init int init_trace_selftests(void)
2186{
2187 struct trace_selftests *p, *n;
2188 struct tracer *t, **last;
2189 int ret;
2190
2191 selftests_can_run = true;
2192
2193 guard(mutex)(&trace_types_lock);
2194
2195 if (list_empty(&postponed_selftests))
2196 return 0;
2197
2198 pr_info("Running postponed tracer tests:\n");
2199
2200 tracing_selftest_running = true;
2201 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &postponed_selftests, list) {
2202 /* This loop can take minutes when sanitizers are enabled, so
2203 * lets make sure we allow RCU processing.
2204 */
2205 cond_resched();
2206 ret = run_tracer_selftest(p->type);
2207 /* If the test fails, then warn and remove from available_tracers */
2208 if (ret < 0) {
2209 WARN(1, "tracer: %s failed selftest, disabling\n",
2210 p->type->name);
2211 last = &trace_types;
2212 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
2213 if (t == p->type) {
2214 *last = t->next;
2215 break;
2216 }
2217 last = &t->next;
2218 }
2219 }
2220 list_del(&p->list);
2221 kfree(p);
2222 }
2223 tracing_selftest_running = false;
2224
2225 return 0;
2226}
2227core_initcall(init_trace_selftests);
2228#else
2229static inline int do_run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
2230{
2231 return 0;
2232}
2233#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */
2234
2235static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t);
2236
2237static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void);
2238
2239/**
2240 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
2241 * @type: the plugin for the tracer
2242 *
2243 * Register a new plugin tracer.
2244 */
2245int __init register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
2246{
2247 struct tracer *t;
2248 int ret = 0;
2249
2250 if (!type->name) {
2251 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
2252 return -1;
2253 }
2254
2255 if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
2256 pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
2257 return -1;
2258 }
2259
2260 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
2261 pr_warn("Can not register tracer %s due to lockdown\n",
2262 type->name);
2263 return -EPERM;
2264 }
2265
2266 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2267
2268 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
2269 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
2270 /* already found */
2271 pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
2272 type->name);
2273 ret = -1;
2274 goto out;
2275 }
2276 }
2277
2278 if (!type->set_flag)
2279 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
2280 if (!type->flags) {
2281 /*allocate a dummy tracer_flags*/
2282 type->flags = kmalloc(sizeof(*type->flags), GFP_KERNEL);
2283 if (!type->flags) {
2284 ret = -ENOMEM;
2285 goto out;
2286 }
2287 type->flags->val = 0;
2288 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
2289 } else
2290 if (!type->flags->opts)
2291 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
2292
2293 /* store the tracer for __set_tracer_option */
2294 type->flags->trace = type;
2295
2296 ret = do_run_tracer_selftest(type);
2297 if (ret < 0)
2298 goto out;
2299
2300 type->next = trace_types;
2301 trace_types = type;
2302 add_tracer_options(&global_trace, type);
2303
2304 out:
2305 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2306
2307 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
2308 goto out_unlock;
2309
2310 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
2311 goto out_unlock;
2312
2313 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
2314 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
2315 tracing_set_tracer(&global_trace, type->name);
2316 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
2317
2318 apply_trace_boot_options();
2319
2320 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
2321 disable_tracing_selftest("running a tracer");
2322
2323 out_unlock:
2324 return ret;
2325}
2326
2327static void tracing_reset_cpu(struct array_buffer *buf, int cpu)
2328{
2329 struct trace_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
2330
2331 if (!buffer)
2332 return;
2333
2334 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2335
2336 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
2337 synchronize_rcu();
2338 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
2339
2340 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2341}
2342
2343void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct array_buffer *buf)
2344{
2345 struct trace_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
2346
2347 if (!buffer)
2348 return;
2349
2350 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2351
2352 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
2353 synchronize_rcu();
2354
2355 buf->time_start = buffer_ftrace_now(buf, buf->cpu);
2356
2357 ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus(buffer);
2358
2359 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2360}
2361
2362static void tracing_reset_all_cpus(struct array_buffer *buf)
2363{
2364 struct trace_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
2365
2366 if (!buffer)
2367 return;
2368
2369 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2370
2371 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
2372 synchronize_rcu();
2373
2374 buf->time_start = buffer_ftrace_now(buf, buf->cpu);
2375
2376 ring_buffer_reset(buffer);
2377
2378 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2379}
2380
2381/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
2382void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked(void)
2383{
2384 struct trace_array *tr;
2385
2386 lockdep_assert_held(&trace_types_lock);
2387
2388 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
2389 if (!tr->clear_trace)
2390 continue;
2391 tr->clear_trace = false;
2392 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
2393#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2394 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
2395#endif
2396 }
2397}
2398
2399void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void)
2400{
2401 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2402 tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked();
2403 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2404}
2405
2406int is_tracing_stopped(void)
2407{
2408 return global_trace.stop_count;
2409}
2410
2411static void tracing_start_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
2412{
2413 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
2414 unsigned long flags;
2415
2416 if (tracing_disabled)
2417 return;
2418
2419 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2420 if (--tr->stop_count) {
2421 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->stop_count < 0)) {
2422 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
2423 tr->stop_count = 0;
2424 }
2425 goto out;
2426 }
2427
2428 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
2429 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
2430
2431 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2432 if (buffer)
2433 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2434
2435#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2436 buffer = tr->max_buffer.buffer;
2437 if (buffer)
2438 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2439#endif
2440
2441 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
2442
2443 out:
2444 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2445}
2446
2447/**
2448 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
2449 *
2450 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
2451 * this will start the tracer back up.
2452 */
2453void tracing_start(void)
2454
2455{
2456 return tracing_start_tr(&global_trace);
2457}
2458
2459static void tracing_stop_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
2460{
2461 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
2462 unsigned long flags;
2463
2464 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2465 if (tr->stop_count++)
2466 goto out;
2467
2468 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
2469 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
2470
2471 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2472 if (buffer)
2473 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2474
2475#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2476 buffer = tr->max_buffer.buffer;
2477 if (buffer)
2478 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2479#endif
2480
2481 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
2482
2483 out:
2484 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2485}
2486
2487/**
2488 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
2489 *
2490 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
2491 * tracing_start.
2492 */
2493void tracing_stop(void)
2494{
2495 return tracing_stop_tr(&global_trace);
2496}
2497
2498/*
2499 * Several functions return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE if the trace_seq
2500 * overflowed, and TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED otherwise. This helper function
2501 * simplifies those functions and keeps them in sync.
2502 */
2503enum print_line_t trace_handle_return(struct trace_seq *s)
2504{
2505 return trace_seq_has_overflowed(s) ?
2506 TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2507}
2508EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_handle_return);
2509
2510static unsigned short migration_disable_value(void)
2511{
2512#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2513 return current->migration_disabled;
2514#else
2515 return 0;
2516#endif
2517}
2518
2519unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test(unsigned int irqs_status)
2520{
2521 unsigned int trace_flags = irqs_status;
2522 unsigned int pc;
2523
2524 pc = preempt_count();
2525
2526 if (pc & NMI_MASK)
2527 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_NMI;
2528 if (pc & HARDIRQ_MASK)
2529 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ;
2530 if (in_serving_softirq())
2531 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ;
2532 if (softirq_count() >> (SOFTIRQ_SHIFT + 1))
2533 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_BH_OFF;
2534
2535 if (tif_need_resched())
2536 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED;
2537 if (test_preempt_need_resched())
2538 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED;
2539 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY) && tif_test_bit(TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY))
2540 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY;
2541 return (trace_flags << 16) | (min_t(unsigned int, pc & 0xff, 0xf)) |
2542 (min_t(unsigned int, migration_disable_value(), 0xf)) << 4;
2543}
2544
2545struct ring_buffer_event *
2546trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2547 int type,
2548 unsigned long len,
2549 unsigned int trace_ctx)
2550{
2551 return __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, type, len, trace_ctx);
2552}
2553
2554DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ring_buffer_event *, trace_buffered_event);
2555DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2556static int trace_buffered_event_ref;
2557
2558/**
2559 * trace_buffered_event_enable - enable buffering events
2560 *
2561 * When events are being filtered, it is quicker to use a temporary
2562 * buffer to write the event data into if there's a likely chance
2563 * that it will not be committed. The discard of the ring buffer
2564 * is not as fast as committing, and is much slower than copying
2565 * a commit.
2566 *
2567 * When an event is to be filtered, allocate per cpu buffers to
2568 * write the event data into, and if the event is filtered and discarded
2569 * it is simply dropped, otherwise, the entire data is to be committed
2570 * in one shot.
2571 */
2572void trace_buffered_event_enable(void)
2573{
2574 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2575 struct page *page;
2576 int cpu;
2577
2578 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2579
2580 if (trace_buffered_event_ref++)
2581 return;
2582
2583 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2584 page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
2585 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 0);
2586 /* This is just an optimization and can handle failures */
2587 if (!page) {
2588 pr_err("Failed to allocate event buffer\n");
2589 break;
2590 }
2591
2592 event = page_address(page);
2593 memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event));
2594
2595 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = event;
2596
2597 preempt_disable();
2598 if (cpu == smp_processor_id() &&
2599 __this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) !=
2600 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu))
2601 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2602 preempt_enable();
2603 }
2604}
2605
2606static void enable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2607{
2608 /* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
2609 smp_rmb();
2610 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2611}
2612
2613static void disable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2614{
2615 this_cpu_inc(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2616}
2617
2618/**
2619 * trace_buffered_event_disable - disable buffering events
2620 *
2621 * When a filter is removed, it is faster to not use the buffered
2622 * events, and to commit directly into the ring buffer. Free up
2623 * the temp buffers when there are no more users. This requires
2624 * special synchronization with current events.
2625 */
2626void trace_buffered_event_disable(void)
2627{
2628 int cpu;
2629
2630 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2631
2632 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref))
2633 return;
2634
2635 if (--trace_buffered_event_ref)
2636 return;
2637
2638 /* For each CPU, set the buffer as used. */
2639 on_each_cpu_mask(tracing_buffer_mask, disable_trace_buffered_event,
2640 NULL, true);
2641
2642 /* Wait for all current users to finish */
2643 synchronize_rcu();
2644
2645 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2646 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu));
2647 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = NULL;
2648 }
2649
2650 /*
2651 * Wait for all CPUs that potentially started checking if they can use
2652 * their event buffer only after the previous synchronize_rcu() call and
2653 * they still read a valid pointer from trace_buffered_event. It must be
2654 * ensured they don't see cleared trace_buffered_event_cnt else they
2655 * could wrongly decide to use the pointed-to buffer which is now freed.
2656 */
2657 synchronize_rcu();
2658
2659 /* For each CPU, relinquish the buffer */
2660 on_each_cpu_mask(tracing_buffer_mask, enable_trace_buffered_event, NULL,
2661 true);
2662}
2663
2664static struct trace_buffer *temp_buffer;
2665
2666struct ring_buffer_event *
2667trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer **current_rb,
2668 struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
2669 int type, unsigned long len,
2670 unsigned int trace_ctx)
2671{
2672 struct ring_buffer_event *entry;
2673 struct trace_array *tr = trace_file->tr;
2674 int val;
2675
2676 *current_rb = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2677
2678 if (!tr->no_filter_buffering_ref &&
2679 (trace_file->flags & (EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED | EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED))) {
2680 preempt_disable_notrace();
2681 /*
2682 * Filtering is on, so try to use the per cpu buffer first.
2683 * This buffer will simulate a ring_buffer_event,
2684 * where the type_len is zero and the array[0] will
2685 * hold the full length.
2686 * (see include/linux/ring-buffer.h for details on
2687 * how the ring_buffer_event is structured).
2688 *
2689 * Using a temp buffer during filtering and copying it
2690 * on a matched filter is quicker than writing directly
2691 * into the ring buffer and then discarding it when
2692 * it doesn't match. That is because the discard
2693 * requires several atomic operations to get right.
2694 * Copying on match and doing nothing on a failed match
2695 * is still quicker than no copy on match, but having
2696 * to discard out of the ring buffer on a failed match.
2697 */
2698 if ((entry = __this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))) {
2699 int max_len = PAGE_SIZE - struct_size(entry, array, 1);
2700
2701 val = this_cpu_inc_return(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2702
2703 /*
2704 * Preemption is disabled, but interrupts and NMIs
2705 * can still come in now. If that happens after
2706 * the above increment, then it will have to go
2707 * back to the old method of allocating the event
2708 * on the ring buffer, and if the filter fails, it
2709 * will have to call ring_buffer_discard_commit()
2710 * to remove it.
2711 *
2712 * Need to also check the unlikely case that the
2713 * length is bigger than the temp buffer size.
2714 * If that happens, then the reserve is pretty much
2715 * guaranteed to fail, as the ring buffer currently
2716 * only allows events less than a page. But that may
2717 * change in the future, so let the ring buffer reserve
2718 * handle the failure in that case.
2719 */
2720 if (val == 1 && likely(len <= max_len)) {
2721 trace_event_setup(entry, type, trace_ctx);
2722 entry->array[0] = len;
2723 /* Return with preemption disabled */
2724 return entry;
2725 }
2726 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2727 }
2728 /* __trace_buffer_lock_reserve() disables preemption */
2729 preempt_enable_notrace();
2730 }
2731
2732 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb, type, len,
2733 trace_ctx);
2734 /*
2735 * If tracing is off, but we have triggers enabled
2736 * we still need to look at the event data. Use the temp_buffer
2737 * to store the trace event for the trigger to use. It's recursive
2738 * safe and will not be recorded anywhere.
2739 */
2740 if (!entry && trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND) {
2741 *current_rb = temp_buffer;
2742 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb, type, len,
2743 trace_ctx);
2744 }
2745 return entry;
2746}
2747EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve);
2748
2749static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tracepoint_iter_lock);
2750static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2751
2752static void output_printk(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2753{
2754 struct trace_event_call *event_call;
2755 struct trace_event_file *file;
2756 struct trace_event *event;
2757 unsigned long flags;
2758 struct trace_iterator *iter = tracepoint_print_iter;
2759
2760 /* We should never get here if iter is NULL */
2761 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter))
2762 return;
2763
2764 event_call = fbuffer->trace_file->event_call;
2765 if (!event_call || !event_call->event.funcs ||
2766 !event_call->event.funcs->trace)
2767 return;
2768
2769 file = fbuffer->trace_file;
2770 if (test_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags) ||
2771 (unlikely(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED) &&
2772 !filter_match_preds(file->filter, fbuffer->entry)))
2773 return;
2774
2775 event = &fbuffer->trace_file->event_call->event;
2776
2777 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2778 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
2779 iter->ent = fbuffer->entry;
2780 event_call->event.funcs->trace(iter, 0, event);
2781 trace_seq_putc(&iter->seq, 0);
2782 printk("%s", iter->seq.buffer);
2783
2784 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2785}
2786
2787int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2788 void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2789 loff_t *ppos)
2790{
2791 int save_tracepoint_printk;
2792 int ret;
2793
2794 guard(mutex)(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2795 save_tracepoint_printk = tracepoint_printk;
2796
2797 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2798
2799 /*
2800 * This will force exiting early, as tracepoint_printk
2801 * is always zero when tracepoint_printk_iter is not allocated
2802 */
2803 if (!tracepoint_print_iter)
2804 tracepoint_printk = 0;
2805
2806 if (save_tracepoint_printk == tracepoint_printk)
2807 return ret;
2808
2809 if (tracepoint_printk)
2810 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2811 else
2812 static_key_disable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2813
2814 return ret;
2815}
2816
2817void trace_event_buffer_commit(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2818{
2819 enum event_trigger_type tt = ETT_NONE;
2820 struct trace_event_file *file = fbuffer->trace_file;
2821
2822 if (__event_trigger_test_discard(file, fbuffer->buffer, fbuffer->event,
2823 fbuffer->entry, &tt))
2824 goto discard;
2825
2826 if (static_key_false(&tracepoint_printk_key.key))
2827 output_printk(fbuffer);
2828
2829 if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_event_exports_enabled))
2830 ftrace_exports(fbuffer->event, TRACE_EXPORT_EVENT);
2831
2832 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(file->tr, fbuffer->buffer,
2833 fbuffer->event, fbuffer->trace_ctx, fbuffer->regs);
2834
2835discard:
2836 if (tt)
2837 event_triggers_post_call(file, tt);
2838
2839}
2840EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_commit);
2841
2842/*
2843 * Skip 3:
2844 *
2845 * trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs()
2846 * trace_event_buffer_commit()
2847 * trace_event_raw_event_xxx()
2848 */
2849# define STACK_SKIP 3
2850
2851void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_array *tr,
2852 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2853 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
2854 unsigned int trace_ctx,
2855 struct pt_regs *regs)
2856{
2857 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2858
2859 /*
2860 * If regs is not set, then skip the necessary functions.
2861 * Note, we can still get here via blktrace, wakeup tracer
2862 * and mmiotrace, but that's ok if they lose a function or
2863 * two. They are not that meaningful.
2864 */
2865 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx, regs ? 0 : STACK_SKIP, regs);
2866 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx);
2867}
2868
2869/*
2870 * Similar to trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs() but do not dump stack.
2871 */
2872void
2873trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2874 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2875{
2876 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2877}
2878
2879void
2880trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip, unsigned long
2881 parent_ip, unsigned int trace_ctx)
2882{
2883 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2884 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2885 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
2886
2887 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
2888 trace_ctx);
2889 if (!event)
2890 return;
2891 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2892 entry->ip = ip;
2893 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
2894
2895 if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_function_exports_enabled))
2896 ftrace_exports(event, TRACE_EXPORT_FUNCTION);
2897 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2898}
2899
2900#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2901
2902/* Allow 4 levels of nesting: normal, softirq, irq, NMI */
2903#define FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING 4
2904
2905#define FTRACE_KSTACK_ENTRIES (SZ_4K / FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING)
2906
2907struct ftrace_stack {
2908 unsigned long calls[FTRACE_KSTACK_ENTRIES];
2909};
2910
2911
2912struct ftrace_stacks {
2913 struct ftrace_stack stacks[FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING];
2914};
2915
2916static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stacks, ftrace_stacks);
2917static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve);
2918
2919static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
2920 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2921 unsigned int trace_ctx,
2922 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
2923{
2924 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2925 unsigned int size, nr_entries;
2926 struct ftrace_stack *fstack;
2927 struct stack_entry *entry;
2928 int stackidx;
2929
2930 /*
2931 * Add one, for this function and the call to save_stack_trace()
2932 * If regs is set, then these functions will not be in the way.
2933 */
2934#ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
2935 if (!regs)
2936 skip++;
2937#endif
2938
2939 preempt_disable_notrace();
2940
2941 stackidx = __this_cpu_inc_return(ftrace_stack_reserve) - 1;
2942
2943 /* This should never happen. If it does, yell once and skip */
2944 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stackidx >= FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING))
2945 goto out;
2946
2947 /*
2948 * The above __this_cpu_inc_return() is 'atomic' cpu local. An
2949 * interrupt will either see the value pre increment or post
2950 * increment. If the interrupt happens pre increment it will have
2951 * restored the counter when it returns. We just need a barrier to
2952 * keep gcc from moving things around.
2953 */
2954 barrier();
2955
2956 fstack = this_cpu_ptr(ftrace_stacks.stacks) + stackidx;
2957 size = ARRAY_SIZE(fstack->calls);
2958
2959 if (regs) {
2960 nr_entries = stack_trace_save_regs(regs, fstack->calls,
2961 size, skip);
2962 } else {
2963 nr_entries = stack_trace_save(fstack->calls, size, skip);
2964 }
2965
2966#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
2967 /* Mark entry of stack trace as trampoline code */
2968 if (tr->ops && tr->ops->trampoline) {
2969 unsigned long tramp_start = tr->ops->trampoline;
2970 unsigned long tramp_end = tramp_start + tr->ops->trampoline_size;
2971 unsigned long *calls = fstack->calls;
2972
2973 for (int i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
2974 if (calls[i] >= tramp_start && calls[i] < tramp_end)
2975 calls[i] = FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_MARKER;
2976 }
2977 }
2978#endif
2979
2980 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
2981 struct_size(entry, caller, nr_entries),
2982 trace_ctx);
2983 if (!event)
2984 goto out;
2985 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2986
2987 entry->size = nr_entries;
2988 memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls,
2989 flex_array_size(entry, caller, nr_entries));
2990
2991 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2992
2993 out:
2994 /* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */
2995 barrier();
2996 __this_cpu_dec(ftrace_stack_reserve);
2997 preempt_enable_notrace();
2998
2999}
3000
3001static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
3002 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3003 unsigned int trace_ctx,
3004 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
3005{
3006 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
3007 return;
3008
3009 __ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx, skip, regs);
3010}
3011
3012void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int trace_ctx,
3013 int skip)
3014{
3015 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
3016
3017 if (rcu_is_watching()) {
3018 __ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx, skip, NULL);
3019 return;
3020 }
3021
3022 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY)))
3023 return;
3024
3025 /*
3026 * When an NMI triggers, RCU is enabled via ct_nmi_enter(),
3027 * but if the above rcu_is_watching() failed, then the NMI
3028 * triggered someplace critical, and ct_irq_enter() should
3029 * not be called from NMI.
3030 */
3031 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
3032 return;
3033
3034 ct_irq_enter_irqson();
3035 __ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx, skip, NULL);
3036 ct_irq_exit_irqson();
3037}
3038
3039/**
3040 * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
3041 * @skip: Number of functions to skip (helper handlers)
3042 */
3043void trace_dump_stack(int skip)
3044{
3045 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
3046 return;
3047
3048#ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
3049 /* Skip 1 to skip this function. */
3050 skip++;
3051#endif
3052 __ftrace_trace_stack(printk_trace, printk_trace->array_buffer.buffer,
3053 tracing_gen_ctx(), skip, NULL);
3054}
3055EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_dump_stack);
3056
3057#ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
3058static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count);
3059
3060static void
3061ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,
3062 struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned int trace_ctx)
3063{
3064 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3065 struct userstack_entry *entry;
3066
3067 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
3068 return;
3069
3070 /*
3071 * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups.
3072 * The save user stack can (and often does) fault.
3073 */
3074 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
3075 return;
3076
3077 /*
3078 * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may
3079 * trigger other kernel events.
3080 */
3081 preempt_disable();
3082 if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count))
3083 goto out;
3084
3085 __this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count);
3086
3087 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
3088 sizeof(*entry), trace_ctx);
3089 if (!event)
3090 goto out_drop_count;
3091 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3092
3093 entry->tgid = current->tgid;
3094 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
3095
3096 stack_trace_save_user(entry->caller, FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES);
3097 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3098
3099 out_drop_count:
3100 __this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count);
3101 out:
3102 preempt_enable();
3103}
3104#else /* CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */
3105static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,
3106 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3107 unsigned int trace_ctx)
3108{
3109}
3110#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */
3111
3112#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
3113
3114static inline void
3115func_repeats_set_delta_ts(struct func_repeats_entry *entry,
3116 unsigned long long delta)
3117{
3118 entry->bottom_delta_ts = delta & U32_MAX;
3119 entry->top_delta_ts = (delta >> 32);
3120}
3121
3122void trace_last_func_repeats(struct trace_array *tr,
3123 struct trace_func_repeats *last_info,
3124 unsigned int trace_ctx)
3125{
3126 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
3127 struct func_repeats_entry *entry;
3128 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3129 u64 delta;
3130
3131 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FUNC_REPEATS,
3132 sizeof(*entry), trace_ctx);
3133 if (!event)
3134 return;
3135
3136 delta = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(buffer, event) -
3137 last_info->ts_last_call;
3138
3139 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3140 entry->ip = last_info->ip;
3141 entry->parent_ip = last_info->parent_ip;
3142 entry->count = last_info->count;
3143 func_repeats_set_delta_ts(entry, delta);
3144
3145 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3146}
3147
3148/* created for use with alloc_percpu */
3149struct trace_buffer_struct {
3150 int nesting;
3151 char buffer[4][TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
3152};
3153
3154static struct trace_buffer_struct __percpu *trace_percpu_buffer;
3155
3156/*
3157 * This allows for lockless recording. If we're nested too deeply, then
3158 * this returns NULL.
3159 */
3160static char *get_trace_buf(void)
3161{
3162 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffer = this_cpu_ptr(trace_percpu_buffer);
3163
3164 if (!trace_percpu_buffer || buffer->nesting >= 4)
3165 return NULL;
3166
3167 buffer->nesting++;
3168
3169 /* Interrupts must see nesting incremented before we use the buffer */
3170 barrier();
3171 return &buffer->buffer[buffer->nesting - 1][0];
3172}
3173
3174static void put_trace_buf(void)
3175{
3176 /* Don't let the decrement of nesting leak before this */
3177 barrier();
3178 this_cpu_dec(trace_percpu_buffer->nesting);
3179}
3180
3181static int alloc_percpu_trace_buffer(void)
3182{
3183 struct trace_buffer_struct __percpu *buffers;
3184
3185 if (trace_percpu_buffer)
3186 return 0;
3187
3188 buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
3189 if (MEM_FAIL(!buffers, "Could not allocate percpu trace_printk buffer"))
3190 return -ENOMEM;
3191
3192 trace_percpu_buffer = buffers;
3193 return 0;
3194}
3195
3196static int buffers_allocated;
3197
3198void trace_printk_init_buffers(void)
3199{
3200 if (buffers_allocated)
3201 return;
3202
3203 if (alloc_percpu_trace_buffer())
3204 return;
3205
3206 /* trace_printk() is for debug use only. Don't use it in production. */
3207
3208 pr_warn("\n");
3209 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
3210 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
3211 pr_warn("** **\n");
3212 pr_warn("** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. **\n");
3213 pr_warn("** **\n");
3214 pr_warn("** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is **\n");
3215 pr_warn("** unsafe for production use. **\n");
3216 pr_warn("** **\n");
3217 pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n");
3218 pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your vendor! **\n");
3219 pr_warn("** **\n");
3220 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
3221 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
3222
3223 /* Expand the buffers to set size */
3224 tracing_update_buffers(&global_trace);
3225
3226 buffers_allocated = 1;
3227
3228 /*
3229 * trace_printk_init_buffers() can be called by modules.
3230 * If that happens, then we need to start cmdline recording
3231 * directly here. If the global_trace.buffer is already
3232 * allocated here, then this was called by module code.
3233 */
3234 if (global_trace.array_buffer.buffer)
3235 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3236}
3237EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_printk_init_buffers);
3238
3239void trace_printk_start_comm(void)
3240{
3241 /* Start tracing comms if trace printk is set */
3242 if (!buffers_allocated)
3243 return;
3244 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3245}
3246
3247static void trace_printk_start_stop_comm(int enabled)
3248{
3249 if (!buffers_allocated)
3250 return;
3251
3252 if (enabled)
3253 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3254 else
3255 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
3256}
3257
3258/**
3259 * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
3260 * @ip: The address of the caller
3261 * @fmt: The string format to write to the buffer
3262 * @args: Arguments for @fmt
3263 */
3264int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3265{
3266 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3267 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
3268 struct trace_array *tr = READ_ONCE(printk_trace);
3269 struct bprint_entry *entry;
3270 unsigned int trace_ctx;
3271 char *tbuffer;
3272 int len = 0, size;
3273
3274 if (!printk_binsafe(tr))
3275 return trace_vprintk(ip, fmt, args);
3276
3277 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
3278 return 0;
3279
3280 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
3281 pause_graph_tracing();
3282
3283 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
3284 preempt_disable_notrace();
3285
3286 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
3287 if (!tbuffer) {
3288 len = 0;
3289 goto out_nobuffer;
3290 }
3291
3292 len = vbin_printf((u32 *)tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int), fmt, args);
3293
3294 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int) || len < 0)
3295 goto out_put;
3296
3297 size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
3298 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
3299 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
3300 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
3301 trace_ctx);
3302 if (!event)
3303 goto out;
3304 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3305 entry->ip = ip;
3306 entry->fmt = fmt;
3307
3308 memcpy(entry->buf, tbuffer, sizeof(u32) * len);
3309 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3310 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx, 6, NULL);
3311
3312out:
3313 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
3314out_put:
3315 put_trace_buf();
3316
3317out_nobuffer:
3318 preempt_enable_notrace();
3319 unpause_graph_tracing();
3320
3321 return len;
3322}
3323EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
3324
3325__printf(3, 0)
3326static int
3327__trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3328 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3329{
3330 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3331 int len = 0, size;
3332 struct print_entry *entry;
3333 unsigned int trace_ctx;
3334 char *tbuffer;
3335
3336 if (tracing_disabled)
3337 return 0;
3338
3339 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
3340 pause_graph_tracing();
3341
3342 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
3343 preempt_disable_notrace();
3344
3345
3346 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
3347 if (!tbuffer) {
3348 len = 0;
3349 goto out_nobuffer;
3350 }
3351
3352 len = vscnprintf(tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
3353
3354 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
3355 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
3356 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
3357 trace_ctx);
3358 if (!event)
3359 goto out;
3360 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3361 entry->ip = ip;
3362
3363 memcpy(&entry->buf, tbuffer, len + 1);
3364 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3365 ftrace_trace_stack(printk_trace, buffer, trace_ctx, 6, NULL);
3366
3367out:
3368 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
3369 put_trace_buf();
3370
3371out_nobuffer:
3372 preempt_enable_notrace();
3373 unpause_graph_tracing();
3374
3375 return len;
3376}
3377
3378__printf(3, 0)
3379int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
3380 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3381{
3382 if (tracing_selftest_running && tr == &global_trace)
3383 return 0;
3384
3385 return __trace_array_vprintk(tr->array_buffer.buffer, ip, fmt, args);
3386}
3387
3388/**
3389 * trace_array_printk - Print a message to a specific instance
3390 * @tr: The instance trace_array descriptor
3391 * @ip: The instruction pointer that this is called from.
3392 * @fmt: The format to print (printf format)
3393 *
3394 * If a subsystem sets up its own instance, they have the right to
3395 * printk strings into their tracing instance buffer using this
3396 * function. Note, this function will not write into the top level
3397 * buffer (use trace_printk() for that), as writing into the top level
3398 * buffer should only have events that can be individually disabled.
3399 * trace_printk() is only used for debugging a kernel, and should not
3400 * be ever incorporated in normal use.
3401 *
3402 * trace_array_printk() can be used, as it will not add noise to the
3403 * top level tracing buffer.
3404 *
3405 * Note, trace_array_init_printk() must be called on @tr before this
3406 * can be used.
3407 */
3408__printf(3, 0)
3409int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
3410 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3411{
3412 int ret;
3413 va_list ap;
3414
3415 if (!tr)
3416 return -ENOENT;
3417
3418 /* This is only allowed for created instances */
3419 if (tr == &global_trace)
3420 return 0;
3421
3422 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3423 return 0;
3424
3425 va_start(ap, fmt);
3426 ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
3427 va_end(ap);
3428 return ret;
3429}
3430EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_printk);
3431
3432/**
3433 * trace_array_init_printk - Initialize buffers for trace_array_printk()
3434 * @tr: The trace array to initialize the buffers for
3435 *
3436 * As trace_array_printk() only writes into instances, they are OK to
3437 * have in the kernel (unlike trace_printk()). This needs to be called
3438 * before trace_array_printk() can be used on a trace_array.
3439 */
3440int trace_array_init_printk(struct trace_array *tr)
3441{
3442 if (!tr)
3443 return -ENOENT;
3444
3445 /* This is only allowed for created instances */
3446 if (tr == &global_trace)
3447 return -EINVAL;
3448
3449 return alloc_percpu_trace_buffer();
3450}
3451EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_init_printk);
3452
3453__printf(3, 4)
3454int trace_array_printk_buf(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3455 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3456{
3457 int ret;
3458 va_list ap;
3459
3460 if (!(printk_trace->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3461 return 0;
3462
3463 va_start(ap, fmt);
3464 ret = __trace_array_vprintk(buffer, ip, fmt, ap);
3465 va_end(ap);
3466 return ret;
3467}
3468
3469__printf(2, 0)
3470int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3471{
3472 return trace_array_vprintk(printk_trace, ip, fmt, args);
3473}
3474EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
3475
3476static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3477{
3478 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu);
3479
3480 iter->idx++;
3481 if (buf_iter)
3482 ring_buffer_iter_advance(buf_iter);
3483}
3484
3485static struct trace_entry *
3486peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts,
3487 unsigned long *lost_events)
3488{
3489 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3490 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3491
3492 if (buf_iter) {
3493 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
3494 if (lost_events)
3495 *lost_events = ring_buffer_iter_dropped(buf_iter) ?
3496 (unsigned long)-1 : 0;
3497 } else {
3498 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu, ts,
3499 lost_events);
3500 }
3501
3502 if (event) {
3503 iter->ent_size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
3504 return ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3505 }
3506 iter->ent_size = 0;
3507 return NULL;
3508}
3509
3510static struct trace_entry *
3511__find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu,
3512 unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts)
3513{
3514 struct trace_buffer *buffer = iter->array_buffer->buffer;
3515 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
3516 unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0;
3517 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
3518 u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
3519 int next_cpu = -1;
3520 int next_size = 0;
3521 int cpu;
3522
3523 /*
3524 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
3525 * all cpu and peek directly.
3526 */
3527 if (cpu_file > RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3528 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
3529 return NULL;
3530 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events);
3531 if (ent_cpu)
3532 *ent_cpu = cpu_file;
3533
3534 return ent;
3535 }
3536
3537 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3538
3539 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
3540 continue;
3541
3542 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events);
3543
3544 /*
3545 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
3546 */
3547 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
3548 next = ent;
3549 next_cpu = cpu;
3550 next_ts = ts;
3551 next_lost = lost_events;
3552 next_size = iter->ent_size;
3553 }
3554 }
3555
3556 iter->ent_size = next_size;
3557
3558 if (ent_cpu)
3559 *ent_cpu = next_cpu;
3560
3561 if (ent_ts)
3562 *ent_ts = next_ts;
3563
3564 if (missing_events)
3565 *missing_events = next_lost;
3566
3567 return next;
3568}
3569
3570#define STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE 128
3571static char static_fmt_buf[STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE];
3572
3573char *trace_iter_expand_format(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3574{
3575 char *tmp;
3576
3577 /*
3578 * iter->tr is NULL when used with tp_printk, which makes
3579 * this get called where it is not safe to call krealloc().
3580 */
3581 if (!iter->tr || iter->fmt == static_fmt_buf)
3582 return NULL;
3583
3584 tmp = krealloc(iter->fmt, iter->fmt_size + STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE,
3585 GFP_KERNEL);
3586 if (tmp) {
3587 iter->fmt_size += STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE;
3588 iter->fmt = tmp;
3589 }
3590
3591 return tmp;
3592}
3593
3594/* Returns true if the string is safe to dereference from an event */
3595static bool trace_safe_str(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *str)
3596{
3597 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)str;
3598 struct trace_event *trace_event;
3599 struct trace_event_call *event;
3600
3601 /* OK if part of the event data */
3602 if ((addr >= (unsigned long)iter->ent) &&
3603 (addr < (unsigned long)iter->ent + iter->ent_size))
3604 return true;
3605
3606 /* OK if part of the temp seq buffer */
3607 if ((addr >= (unsigned long)iter->tmp_seq.buffer) &&
3608 (addr < (unsigned long)iter->tmp_seq.buffer + TRACE_SEQ_BUFFER_SIZE))
3609 return true;
3610
3611 /* Core rodata can not be freed */
3612 if (is_kernel_rodata(addr))
3613 return true;
3614
3615 if (trace_is_tracepoint_string(str))
3616 return true;
3617
3618 /*
3619 * Now this could be a module event, referencing core module
3620 * data, which is OK.
3621 */
3622 if (!iter->ent)
3623 return false;
3624
3625 trace_event = ftrace_find_event(iter->ent->type);
3626 if (!trace_event)
3627 return false;
3628
3629 event = container_of(trace_event, struct trace_event_call, event);
3630 if ((event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC) || !event->module)
3631 return false;
3632
3633 /* Would rather have rodata, but this will suffice */
3634 if (within_module_core(addr, event->module))
3635 return true;
3636
3637 return false;
3638}
3639
3640/**
3641 * ignore_event - Check dereferenced fields while writing to the seq buffer
3642 * @iter: The iterator that holds the seq buffer and the event being printed
3643 *
3644 * At boot up, test_event_printk() will flag any event that dereferences
3645 * a string with "%s" that does exist in the ring buffer. It may still
3646 * be valid, as the string may point to a static string in the kernel
3647 * rodata that never gets freed. But if the string pointer is pointing
3648 * to something that was allocated, there's a chance that it can be freed
3649 * by the time the user reads the trace. This would cause a bad memory
3650 * access by the kernel and possibly crash the system.
3651 *
3652 * This function will check if the event has any fields flagged as needing
3653 * to be checked at runtime and perform those checks.
3654 *
3655 * If it is found that a field is unsafe, it will write into the @iter->seq
3656 * a message stating what was found to be unsafe.
3657 *
3658 * @return: true if the event is unsafe and should be ignored,
3659 * false otherwise.
3660 */
3661bool ignore_event(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3662{
3663 struct ftrace_event_field *field;
3664 struct trace_event *trace_event;
3665 struct trace_event_call *event;
3666 struct list_head *head;
3667 struct trace_seq *seq;
3668 const void *ptr;
3669
3670 trace_event = ftrace_find_event(iter->ent->type);
3671
3672 seq = &iter->seq;
3673
3674 if (!trace_event) {
3675 trace_seq_printf(seq, "EVENT ID %d NOT FOUND?\n", iter->ent->type);
3676 return true;
3677 }
3678
3679 event = container_of(trace_event, struct trace_event_call, event);
3680 if (!(event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR))
3681 return false;
3682
3683 head = trace_get_fields(event);
3684 if (!head) {
3685 trace_seq_printf(seq, "FIELDS FOR EVENT '%s' NOT FOUND?\n",
3686 trace_event_name(event));
3687 return true;
3688 }
3689
3690 /* Offsets are from the iter->ent that points to the raw event */
3691 ptr = iter->ent;
3692
3693 list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) {
3694 const char *str;
3695 bool good;
3696
3697 if (!field->needs_test)
3698 continue;
3699
3700 str = *(const char **)(ptr + field->offset);
3701
3702 good = trace_safe_str(iter, str);
3703
3704 /*
3705 * If you hit this warning, it is likely that the
3706 * trace event in question used %s on a string that
3707 * was saved at the time of the event, but may not be
3708 * around when the trace is read. Use __string(),
3709 * __assign_str() and __get_str() helpers in the TRACE_EVENT()
3710 * instead. See samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.h
3711 * for reference.
3712 */
3713 if (WARN_ONCE(!good, "event '%s' has unsafe pointer field '%s'",
3714 trace_event_name(event), field->name)) {
3715 trace_seq_printf(seq, "EVENT %s: HAS UNSAFE POINTER FIELD '%s'\n",
3716 trace_event_name(event), field->name);
3717 return true;
3718 }
3719 }
3720 return false;
3721}
3722
3723const char *trace_event_format(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt)
3724{
3725 const char *p, *new_fmt;
3726 char *q;
3727
3728 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fmt))
3729 return fmt;
3730
3731 if (!iter->tr || iter->tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HASH_PTR)
3732 return fmt;
3733
3734 p = fmt;
3735 new_fmt = q = iter->fmt;
3736 while (*p) {
3737 if (unlikely(q - new_fmt + 3 > iter->fmt_size)) {
3738 if (!trace_iter_expand_format(iter))
3739 return fmt;
3740
3741 q += iter->fmt - new_fmt;
3742 new_fmt = iter->fmt;
3743 }
3744
3745 *q++ = *p++;
3746
3747 /* Replace %p with %px */
3748 if (p[-1] == '%') {
3749 if (p[0] == '%') {
3750 *q++ = *p++;
3751 } else if (p[0] == 'p' && !isalnum(p[1])) {
3752 *q++ = *p++;
3753 *q++ = 'x';
3754 }
3755 }
3756 }
3757 *q = '\0';
3758
3759 return new_fmt;
3760}
3761
3762#define STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE 128
3763static char static_temp_buf[STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE] __aligned(4);
3764
3765/* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
3766struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
3767 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
3768{
3769 /* __find_next_entry will reset ent_size */
3770 int ent_size = iter->ent_size;
3771 struct trace_entry *entry;
3772
3773 /*
3774 * If called from ftrace_dump(), then the iter->temp buffer
3775 * will be the static_temp_buf and not created from kmalloc.
3776 * If the entry size is greater than the buffer, we can
3777 * not save it. Just return NULL in that case. This is only
3778 * used to add markers when two consecutive events' time
3779 * stamps have a large delta. See trace_print_lat_context()
3780 */
3781 if (iter->temp == static_temp_buf &&
3782 STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE < ent_size)
3783 return NULL;
3784
3785 /*
3786 * The __find_next_entry() may call peek_next_entry(), which may
3787 * call ring_buffer_peek() that may make the contents of iter->ent
3788 * undefined. Need to copy iter->ent now.
3789 */
3790 if (iter->ent && iter->ent != iter->temp) {
3791 if ((!iter->temp || iter->temp_size < iter->ent_size) &&
3792 !WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->temp == static_temp_buf)) {
3793 void *temp;
3794 temp = kmalloc(iter->ent_size, GFP_KERNEL);
3795 if (!temp)
3796 return NULL;
3797 kfree(iter->temp);
3798 iter->temp = temp;
3799 iter->temp_size = iter->ent_size;
3800 }
3801 memcpy(iter->temp, iter->ent, iter->ent_size);
3802 iter->ent = iter->temp;
3803 }
3804 entry = __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts);
3805 /* Put back the original ent_size */
3806 iter->ent_size = ent_size;
3807
3808 return entry;
3809}
3810
3811/* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
3812void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3813{
3814 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu,
3815 &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts);
3816
3817 if (iter->ent)
3818 trace_iterator_increment(iter);
3819
3820 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
3821}
3822
3823static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3824{
3825 ring_buffer_consume(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts,
3826 &iter->lost_events);
3827}
3828
3829static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3830{
3831 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3832 int i = (int)*pos;
3833 void *ent;
3834
3835 WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
3836
3837 (*pos)++;
3838
3839 /* can't go backwards */
3840 if (iter->idx > i)
3841 return NULL;
3842
3843 if (iter->idx < 0)
3844 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
3845 else
3846 ent = iter;
3847
3848 while (ent && iter->idx < i)
3849 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
3850
3851 iter->pos = *pos;
3852
3853 return ent;
3854}
3855
3856void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
3857{
3858 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
3859 unsigned long entries = 0;
3860 u64 ts;
3861
3862 per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = 0;
3863
3864 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3865 if (!buf_iter)
3866 return;
3867
3868 ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
3869
3870 /*
3871 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
3872 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
3873 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
3874 */
3875 while (ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts)) {
3876 if (ts >= iter->array_buffer->time_start)
3877 break;
3878 entries++;
3879 ring_buffer_iter_advance(buf_iter);
3880 /* This could be a big loop */
3881 cond_resched();
3882 }
3883
3884 per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = entries;
3885}
3886
3887/*
3888 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
3889 * all around.
3890 */
3891static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3892{
3893 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3894 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3895 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
3896 void *p = NULL;
3897 loff_t l = 0;
3898 int cpu;
3899
3900 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3901 if (unlikely(tr->current_trace != iter->trace)) {
3902 /* Close iter->trace before switching to the new current tracer */
3903 if (iter->trace->close)
3904 iter->trace->close(iter);
3905 iter->trace = tr->current_trace;
3906 /* Reopen the new current tracer */
3907 if (iter->trace->open)
3908 iter->trace->open(iter);
3909 }
3910 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3911
3912#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3913 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
3914 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
3915#endif
3916
3917 if (*pos != iter->pos) {
3918 iter->ent = NULL;
3919 iter->cpu = 0;
3920 iter->idx = -1;
3921
3922 if (cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3923 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
3924 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
3925 } else
3926 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
3927
3928 iter->leftover = 0;
3929 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
3930 ;
3931
3932 } else {
3933 /*
3934 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
3935 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
3936 */
3937 if (iter->leftover)
3938 p = iter;
3939 else {
3940 l = *pos - 1;
3941 p = s_next(m, p, &l);
3942 }
3943 }
3944
3945 trace_event_read_lock();
3946 trace_access_lock(cpu_file);
3947 return p;
3948}
3949
3950static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3951{
3952 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3953
3954#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3955 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
3956 return;
3957#endif
3958
3959 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
3960 trace_event_read_unlock();
3961}
3962
3963static void
3964get_total_entries_cpu(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long *total,
3965 unsigned long *entries, int cpu)
3966{
3967 unsigned long count;
3968
3969 count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
3970 /*
3971 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
3972 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
3973 * ones before the time stamp.
3974 */
3975 if (per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries) {
3976 count -= per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries;
3977 /* total is the same as the entries */
3978 *total = count;
3979 } else
3980 *total = count +
3981 ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
3982 *entries = count;
3983}
3984
3985static void
3986get_total_entries(struct array_buffer *buf,
3987 unsigned long *total, unsigned long *entries)
3988{
3989 unsigned long t, e;
3990 int cpu;
3991
3992 *total = 0;
3993 *entries = 0;
3994
3995 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3996 get_total_entries_cpu(buf, &t, &e, cpu);
3997 *total += t;
3998 *entries += e;
3999 }
4000}
4001
4002unsigned long trace_total_entries_cpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
4003{
4004 unsigned long total, entries;
4005
4006 if (!tr)
4007 tr = &global_trace;
4008
4009 get_total_entries_cpu(&tr->array_buffer, &total, &entries, cpu);
4010
4011 return entries;
4012}
4013
4014unsigned long trace_total_entries(struct trace_array *tr)
4015{
4016 unsigned long total, entries;
4017
4018 if (!tr)
4019 tr = &global_trace;
4020
4021 get_total_entries(&tr->array_buffer, &total, &entries);
4022
4023 return entries;
4024}
4025
4026static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
4027{
4028 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"
4029 "# / _-----=> irqs-off/BH-disabled\n"
4030 "# | / _----=> need-resched \n"
4031 "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"
4032 "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n"
4033 "# |||| / _-=> migrate-disable \n"
4034 "# ||||| / delay \n"
4035 "# cmd pid |||||| time | caller \n"
4036 "# \\ / |||||| \\ | / \n");
4037}
4038
4039static void print_event_info(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
4040{
4041 unsigned long total;
4042 unsigned long entries;
4043
4044 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
4045 seq_printf(m, "# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: %lu/%lu #P:%d\n",
4046 entries, total, num_online_cpus());
4047 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
4048}
4049
4050static void print_func_help_header(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m,
4051 unsigned int flags)
4052{
4053 bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
4054
4055 print_event_info(buf, m);
4056
4057 seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID %s CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n", tgid ? " TGID " : "");
4058 seq_printf(m, "# | | %s | | |\n", tgid ? " | " : "");
4059}
4060
4061static void print_func_help_header_irq(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m,
4062 unsigned int flags)
4063{
4064 bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
4065 static const char space[] = " ";
4066 int prec = tgid ? 12 : 2;
4067
4068 print_event_info(buf, m);
4069
4070 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s _-----=> irqs-off/BH-disabled\n", prec, space);
4071 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s / _----=> need-resched\n", prec, space);
4072 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n", prec, space);
4073 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth\n", prec, space);
4074 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s||| / _-=> migrate-disable\n", prec, space);
4075 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s|||| / delay\n", prec, space);
4076 seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID %.*s CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n", prec, " TGID ");
4077 seq_printf(m, "# | | %.*s | ||||| | |\n", prec, " | ");
4078}
4079
4080void
4081print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
4082{
4083 unsigned long sym_flags = (global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
4084 struct array_buffer *buf = iter->array_buffer;
4085 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, buf->cpu);
4086 struct tracer *type = iter->trace;
4087 unsigned long entries;
4088 unsigned long total;
4089 const char *name = type->name;
4090
4091 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
4092
4093 seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
4094 name, init_utsname()->release);
4095 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
4096 "---------------------------------\n");
4097 seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
4098 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
4099 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
4100 entries,
4101 total,
4102 buf->cpu,
4103 preempt_model_none() ? "server" :
4104 preempt_model_voluntary() ? "desktop" :
4105 preempt_model_full() ? "preempt" :
4106 preempt_model_lazy() ? "lazy" :
4107 preempt_model_rt() ? "preempt_rt" :
4108 "unknown",
4109 /* These are reserved for later use */
4110 0, 0, 0, 0);
4111#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
4112 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
4113#else
4114 seq_puts(m, ")\n");
4115#endif
4116 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
4117 seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d "
4118 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
4119 data->comm, data->pid,
4120 from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), data->uid), data->nice,
4121 data->policy, data->rt_priority);
4122 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
4123
4124 if (data->critical_start) {
4125 seq_puts(m, "# => started at: ");
4126 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
4127 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4128 seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: ");
4129 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
4130 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4131 seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
4132 }
4133
4134 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
4135}
4136
4137static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4138{
4139 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4140 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4141
4142 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
4143 return;
4144
4145 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
4146 return;
4147
4148 if (cpumask_available(iter->started) &&
4149 cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
4150 return;
4151
4152 if (per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, iter->cpu)->skipped_entries)
4153 return;
4154
4155 if (cpumask_available(iter->started))
4156 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
4157
4158 /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
4159 if (iter->idx > 1)
4160 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
4161 iter->cpu);
4162}
4163
4164static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4165{
4166 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4167 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4168 unsigned long sym_flags = (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
4169 struct trace_entry *entry;
4170 struct trace_event *event;
4171
4172 entry = iter->ent;
4173
4174 test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
4175
4176 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4177
4178 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
4179 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
4180 trace_print_lat_context(iter);
4181 else
4182 trace_print_context(iter);
4183 }
4184
4185 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4186 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4187
4188 if (event) {
4189 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_FIELDS)
4190 return print_event_fields(iter, event);
4191 /*
4192 * For TRACE_EVENT() events, the print_fmt is not
4193 * safe to use if the array has delta offsets
4194 * Force printing via the fields.
4195 */
4196 if ((tr->text_delta || tr->data_delta) &&
4197 event->type > __TRACE_LAST_TYPE)
4198 return print_event_fields(iter, event);
4199
4200 return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
4201 }
4202
4203 trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type);
4204
4205 return trace_handle_return(s);
4206}
4207
4208static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4209{
4210 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4211 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4212 struct trace_entry *entry;
4213 struct trace_event *event;
4214
4215 entry = iter->ent;
4216
4217 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO)
4218 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
4219 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts);
4220
4221 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4222 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4223
4224 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4225 if (event)
4226 return event->funcs->raw(iter, 0, event);
4227
4228 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type);
4229
4230 return trace_handle_return(s);
4231}
4232
4233static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4234{
4235 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4236 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4237 unsigned char newline = '\n';
4238 struct trace_entry *entry;
4239 struct trace_event *event;
4240
4241 entry = iter->ent;
4242
4243 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
4244 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
4245 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
4246 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
4247 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4248 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4249 }
4250
4251 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4252 if (event) {
4253 enum print_line_t ret = event->funcs->hex(iter, 0, event);
4254 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
4255 return ret;
4256 }
4257
4258 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, newline);
4259
4260 return trace_handle_return(s);
4261}
4262
4263static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4264{
4265 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4266 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4267 struct trace_entry *entry;
4268 struct trace_event *event;
4269
4270 entry = iter->ent;
4271
4272 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
4273 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
4274 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
4275 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
4276 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4277 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4278 }
4279
4280 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4281 return event ? event->funcs->binary(iter, 0, event) :
4282 TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
4283}
4284
4285int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4286{
4287 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
4288 int cpu;
4289
4290 /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
4291 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4292 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
4293 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
4294 if (buf_iter) {
4295 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
4296 return 0;
4297 } else {
4298 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu))
4299 return 0;
4300 }
4301 return 1;
4302 }
4303
4304 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4305 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
4306 if (buf_iter) {
4307 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
4308 return 0;
4309 } else {
4310 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu))
4311 return 0;
4312 }
4313 }
4314
4315 return 1;
4316}
4317
4318/* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
4319enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4320{
4321 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4322 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
4323 enum print_line_t ret;
4324
4325 if (iter->lost_events) {
4326 if (iter->lost_events == (unsigned long)-1)
4327 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST EVENTS]\n",
4328 iter->cpu);
4329 else
4330 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n",
4331 iter->cpu, iter->lost_events);
4332 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq))
4333 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4334 }
4335
4336 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
4337 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
4338 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
4339 return ret;
4340 }
4341
4342 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPUTS &&
4343 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
4344 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
4345 return trace_print_bputs_msg_only(iter);
4346
4347 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
4348 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
4349 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
4350 return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
4351
4352 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
4353 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
4354 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
4355 return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
4356
4357 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
4358 return print_bin_fmt(iter);
4359
4360 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
4361 return print_hex_fmt(iter);
4362
4363 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
4364 return print_raw_fmt(iter);
4365
4366 return print_trace_fmt(iter);
4367}
4368
4369void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m)
4370{
4371 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4372 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4373
4374 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
4375 if (trace_empty(iter))
4376 return;
4377
4378 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
4379 print_trace_header(m, iter);
4380
4381 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
4382 print_lat_help_header(m);
4383}
4384
4385void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m)
4386{
4387 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4388 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4389 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
4390
4391 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
4392 return;
4393
4394 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
4395 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
4396 if (trace_empty(iter))
4397 return;
4398 print_trace_header(m, iter);
4399 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
4400 print_lat_help_header(m);
4401 } else {
4402 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) {
4403 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO)
4404 print_func_help_header_irq(iter->array_buffer,
4405 m, trace_flags);
4406 else
4407 print_func_help_header(iter->array_buffer, m,
4408 trace_flags);
4409 }
4410 }
4411}
4412
4413static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m)
4414{
4415 if (!ftrace_is_dead())
4416 return;
4417 seq_puts(m, "# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n"
4418 "# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
4419}
4420
4421#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4422static void show_snapshot_main_help(struct seq_file *m)
4423{
4424 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer\n"
4425 "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
4426 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer.\n"
4427 "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate or free)\n"
4428 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
4429 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
4430}
4431
4432static void show_snapshot_percpu_help(struct seq_file *m)
4433{
4434 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Invalid for per_cpu snapshot file.\n");
4435#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
4436 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
4437 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer for this cpu.\n");
4438#else
4439 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Not supported with this kernel.\n"
4440 "# Must use main snapshot file to allocate.\n");
4441#endif
4442 seq_puts(m, "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears this cpu's snapshot buffer (but does not allocate)\n"
4443 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
4444 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
4445}
4446
4447static void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
4448{
4449 if (iter->tr->allocated_snapshot)
4450 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is allocated *\n#\n");
4451 else
4452 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is freed *\n#\n");
4453
4454 seq_puts(m, "# Snapshot commands:\n");
4455 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4456 show_snapshot_main_help(m);
4457 else
4458 show_snapshot_percpu_help(m);
4459}
4460#else
4461/* Should never be called */
4462static inline void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
4463#endif
4464
4465static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4466{
4467 struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
4468 int ret;
4469
4470 if (iter->ent == NULL) {
4471 if (iter->tr) {
4472 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
4473 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
4474 test_ftrace_alive(m);
4475 }
4476 if (iter->snapshot && trace_empty(iter))
4477 print_snapshot_help(m, iter);
4478 else if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
4479 iter->trace->print_header(m);
4480 else
4481 trace_default_header(m);
4482
4483 } else if (iter->leftover) {
4484 /*
4485 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we
4486 * want to just show it now.
4487 */
4488 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4489
4490 /* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */
4491 iter->leftover = ret;
4492
4493 } else {
4494 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
4495 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
4496 iter->seq.full = 0;
4497 trace_seq_puts(&iter->seq, "[LINE TOO BIG]\n");
4498 }
4499 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4500 /*
4501 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will
4502 * ask us for this data again at start up.
4503 * Use that instead.
4504 * ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded.
4505 * -1 otherwise.
4506 */
4507 iter->leftover = ret;
4508 }
4509
4510 return 0;
4511}
4512
4513/*
4514 * Should be used after trace_array_get(), trace_types_lock
4515 * ensures that i_cdev was already initialized.
4516 */
4517static inline int tracing_get_cpu(struct inode *inode)
4518{
4519 if (inode->i_cdev) /* See trace_create_cpu_file() */
4520 return (long)inode->i_cdev - 1;
4521 return RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
4522}
4523
4524static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
4525 .start = s_start,
4526 .next = s_next,
4527 .stop = s_stop,
4528 .show = s_show,
4529};
4530
4531/*
4532 * Note, as iter itself can be allocated and freed in different
4533 * ways, this function is only used to free its content, and not
4534 * the iterator itself. The only requirement to all the allocations
4535 * is that it must zero all fields (kzalloc), as freeing works with
4536 * ethier allocated content or NULL.
4537 */
4538static void free_trace_iter_content(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4539{
4540 /* The fmt is either NULL, allocated or points to static_fmt_buf */
4541 if (iter->fmt != static_fmt_buf)
4542 kfree(iter->fmt);
4543
4544 kfree(iter->temp);
4545 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
4546 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
4547 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
4548}
4549
4550static struct trace_iterator *
4551__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool snapshot)
4552{
4553 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4554 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4555 int cpu;
4556
4557 if (tracing_disabled)
4558 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
4559
4560 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &tracer_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
4561 if (!iter)
4562 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4563
4564 iter->buffer_iter = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*iter->buffer_iter),
4565 GFP_KERNEL);
4566 if (!iter->buffer_iter)
4567 goto release;
4568
4569 /*
4570 * trace_find_next_entry() may need to save off iter->ent.
4571 * It will place it into the iter->temp buffer. As most
4572 * events are less than 128, allocate a buffer of that size.
4573 * If one is greater, then trace_find_next_entry() will
4574 * allocate a new buffer to adjust for the bigger iter->ent.
4575 * It's not critical if it fails to get allocated here.
4576 */
4577 iter->temp = kmalloc(128, GFP_KERNEL);
4578 if (iter->temp)
4579 iter->temp_size = 128;
4580
4581 /*
4582 * trace_event_printf() may need to modify given format
4583 * string to replace %p with %px so that it shows real address
4584 * instead of hash value. However, that is only for the event
4585 * tracing, other tracer may not need. Defer the allocation
4586 * until it is needed.
4587 */
4588 iter->fmt = NULL;
4589 iter->fmt_size = 0;
4590
4591 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4592 iter->trace = tr->current_trace;
4593
4594 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
4595 goto fail;
4596
4597 iter->tr = tr;
4598
4599#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4600 /* Currently only the top directory has a snapshot */
4601 if (tr->current_trace->print_max || snapshot)
4602 iter->array_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
4603 else
4604#endif
4605 iter->array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer;
4606 iter->snapshot = snapshot;
4607 iter->pos = -1;
4608 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
4609 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
4610
4611 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
4612 if (iter->trace->open)
4613 iter->trace->open(iter);
4614
4615 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
4616 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->array_buffer->buffer))
4617 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
4618
4619 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
4620 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
4621 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
4622
4623 /*
4624 * If pause-on-trace is enabled, then stop the trace while
4625 * dumping, unless this is the "snapshot" file
4626 */
4627 if (!iter->snapshot && (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PAUSE_ON_TRACE))
4628 tracing_stop_tr(tr);
4629
4630 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4631 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4632 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
4633 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
4634 cpu, GFP_KERNEL);
4635 }
4636 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
4637 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4638 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4639 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
4640 }
4641 } else {
4642 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
4643 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
4644 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
4645 cpu, GFP_KERNEL);
4646 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
4647 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4648 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
4649 }
4650
4651 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4652
4653 return iter;
4654
4655 fail:
4656 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4657 free_trace_iter_content(iter);
4658release:
4659 seq_release_private(inode, file);
4660 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4661}
4662
4663int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4664{
4665 int ret;
4666
4667 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
4668 if (ret)
4669 return ret;
4670
4671 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
4672 return 0;
4673}
4674
4675bool tracing_is_disabled(void)
4676{
4677 return (tracing_disabled) ? true: false;
4678}
4679
4680/*
4681 * Open and update trace_array ref count.
4682 * Must have the current trace_array passed to it.
4683 */
4684int tracing_open_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4685{
4686 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4687 int ret;
4688
4689 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4690 if (ret)
4691 return ret;
4692
4693 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
4694
4695 return 0;
4696}
4697
4698/*
4699 * The private pointer of the inode is the trace_event_file.
4700 * Update the tr ref count associated to it.
4701 */
4702int tracing_open_file_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4703{
4704 struct trace_event_file *file = inode->i_private;
4705 int ret;
4706
4707 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(file->tr);
4708 if (ret)
4709 return ret;
4710
4711 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
4712
4713 /* Fail if the file is marked for removal */
4714 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED) {
4715 trace_array_put(file->tr);
4716 ret = -ENODEV;
4717 } else {
4718 event_file_get(file);
4719 }
4720
4721 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
4722 if (ret)
4723 return ret;
4724
4725 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
4726
4727 return 0;
4728}
4729
4730int tracing_release_file_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4731{
4732 struct trace_event_file *file = inode->i_private;
4733
4734 trace_array_put(file->tr);
4735 event_file_put(file);
4736
4737 return 0;
4738}
4739
4740int tracing_single_release_file_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4741{
4742 tracing_release_file_tr(inode, filp);
4743 return single_release(inode, filp);
4744}
4745
4746static int tracing_mark_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4747{
4748 stream_open(inode, filp);
4749 return tracing_open_generic_tr(inode, filp);
4750}
4751
4752static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4753{
4754 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4755 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4756 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4757 int cpu;
4758
4759 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
4760 trace_array_put(tr);
4761 return 0;
4762 }
4763
4764 /* Writes do not use seq_file */
4765 iter = m->private;
4766 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4767
4768 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4769 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
4770 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4771 }
4772
4773 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
4774 iter->trace->close(iter);
4775
4776 if (!iter->snapshot && tr->stop_count)
4777 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
4778 tracing_start_tr(tr);
4779
4780 __trace_array_put(tr);
4781
4782 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4783
4784 free_trace_iter_content(iter);
4785 seq_release_private(inode, file);
4786
4787 return 0;
4788}
4789
4790int tracing_release_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4791{
4792 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4793
4794 trace_array_put(tr);
4795 return 0;
4796}
4797
4798static int tracing_single_release_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4799{
4800 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4801
4802 trace_array_put(tr);
4803
4804 return single_release(inode, file);
4805}
4806
4807static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4808{
4809 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4810 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4811 int ret;
4812
4813 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4814 if (ret)
4815 return ret;
4816
4817 /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
4818 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
4819 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
4820 struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer;
4821
4822#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4823 if (tr->current_trace->print_max)
4824 trace_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
4825#endif
4826
4827 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4828 tracing_reset_online_cpus(trace_buf);
4829 else
4830 tracing_reset_cpu(trace_buf, cpu);
4831 }
4832
4833 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
4834 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, false);
4835 if (IS_ERR(iter))
4836 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
4837 else if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
4838 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
4839 }
4840
4841 if (ret < 0)
4842 trace_array_put(tr);
4843
4844 return ret;
4845}
4846
4847/*
4848 * Some tracers are not suitable for instance buffers.
4849 * A tracer is always available for the global array (toplevel)
4850 * or if it explicitly states that it is.
4851 */
4852static bool
4853trace_ok_for_array(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
4854{
4855#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4856 /* arrays with mapped buffer range do not have snapshots */
4857 if (tr->range_addr_start && t->use_max_tr)
4858 return false;
4859#endif
4860 return (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) || t->allow_instances;
4861}
4862
4863/* Find the next tracer that this trace array may use */
4864static struct tracer *
4865get_tracer_for_array(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
4866{
4867 while (t && !trace_ok_for_array(t, tr))
4868 t = t->next;
4869
4870 return t;
4871}
4872
4873static void *
4874t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4875{
4876 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4877 struct tracer *t = v;
4878
4879 (*pos)++;
4880
4881 if (t)
4882 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, t->next);
4883
4884 return t;
4885}
4886
4887static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4888{
4889 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4890 struct tracer *t;
4891 loff_t l = 0;
4892
4893 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4894
4895 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, trace_types);
4896 for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
4897 ;
4898
4899 return t;
4900}
4901
4902static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4903{
4904 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4905}
4906
4907static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4908{
4909 struct tracer *t = v;
4910
4911 if (!t)
4912 return 0;
4913
4914 seq_puts(m, t->name);
4915 if (t->next)
4916 seq_putc(m, ' ');
4917 else
4918 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4919
4920 return 0;
4921}
4922
4923static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
4924 .start = t_start,
4925 .next = t_next,
4926 .stop = t_stop,
4927 .show = t_show,
4928};
4929
4930static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4931{
4932 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4933 struct seq_file *m;
4934 int ret;
4935
4936 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4937 if (ret)
4938 return ret;
4939
4940 ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
4941 if (ret) {
4942 trace_array_put(tr);
4943 return ret;
4944 }
4945
4946 m = file->private_data;
4947 m->private = tr;
4948
4949 return 0;
4950}
4951
4952static int tracing_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4953{
4954 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4955
4956 trace_array_put(tr);
4957 return seq_release(inode, file);
4958}
4959
4960static ssize_t
4961tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4962 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4963{
4964 return count;
4965}
4966
4967loff_t tracing_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
4968{
4969 int ret;
4970
4971 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
4972 ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, whence);
4973 else
4974 file->f_pos = ret = 0;
4975
4976 return ret;
4977}
4978
4979static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
4980 .open = tracing_open,
4981 .read = seq_read,
4982 .read_iter = seq_read_iter,
4983 .splice_read = copy_splice_read,
4984 .write = tracing_write_stub,
4985 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
4986 .release = tracing_release,
4987};
4988
4989static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
4990 .open = show_traces_open,
4991 .read = seq_read,
4992 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4993 .release = tracing_seq_release,
4994};
4995
4996static ssize_t
4997tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4998 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4999{
5000 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
5001 char *mask_str;
5002 int len;
5003
5004 len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%*pb\n",
5005 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask)) + 1;
5006 mask_str = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
5007 if (!mask_str)
5008 return -ENOMEM;
5009
5010 len = snprintf(mask_str, len, "%*pb\n",
5011 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask));
5012 if (len >= count) {
5013 count = -EINVAL;
5014 goto out_err;
5015 }
5016 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, len);
5017
5018out_err:
5019 kfree(mask_str);
5020
5021 return count;
5022}
5023
5024int tracing_set_cpumask(struct trace_array *tr,
5025 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new)
5026{
5027 int cpu;
5028
5029 if (!tr)
5030 return -EINVAL;
5031
5032 local_irq_disable();
5033 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
5034 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
5035 /*
5036 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
5037 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
5038 */
5039 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
5040 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
5041 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
5042 ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu);
5043#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5044 ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, cpu);
5045#endif
5046 }
5047 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
5048 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
5049 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
5050 ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu);
5051#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5052 ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, cpu);
5053#endif
5054 }
5055 }
5056 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
5057 local_irq_enable();
5058
5059 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
5060
5061 return 0;
5062}
5063
5064static ssize_t
5065tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5066 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
5067{
5068 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
5069 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
5070 int err;
5071
5072 if (count == 0 || count > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE)
5073 return -EINVAL;
5074
5075 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
5076 return -ENOMEM;
5077
5078 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
5079 if (err)
5080 goto err_free;
5081
5082 err = tracing_set_cpumask(tr, tracing_cpumask_new);
5083 if (err)
5084 goto err_free;
5085
5086 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
5087
5088 return count;
5089
5090err_free:
5091 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
5092
5093 return err;
5094}
5095
5096static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
5097 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
5098 .read = tracing_cpumask_read,
5099 .write = tracing_cpumask_write,
5100 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
5101 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
5102};
5103
5104static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5105{
5106 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
5107 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
5108 u32 tracer_flags;
5109 int i;
5110
5111 guard(mutex)(&trace_types_lock);
5112
5113 tracer_flags = tr->current_trace->flags->val;
5114 trace_opts = tr->current_trace->flags->opts;
5115
5116 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
5117 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << i))
5118 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
5119 else
5120 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
5121 }
5122
5123 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
5124 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
5125 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
5126 else
5127 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
5128 }
5129
5130 return 0;
5131}
5132
5133static int __set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr,
5134 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags,
5135 struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg)
5136{
5137 struct tracer *trace = tracer_flags->trace;
5138 int ret;
5139
5140 ret = trace->set_flag(tr, tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg);
5141 if (ret)
5142 return ret;
5143
5144 if (neg)
5145 tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
5146 else
5147 tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
5148 return 0;
5149}
5150
5151/* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
5152static int set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr, char *cmp, int neg)
5153{
5154 struct tracer *trace = tr->current_trace;
5155 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
5156 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
5157 int i;
5158
5159 for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
5160 opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
5161
5162 if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0)
5163 return __set_tracer_option(tr, trace->flags, opts, neg);
5164 }
5165
5166 return -EINVAL;
5167}
5168
5169/* Some tracers require overwrite to stay enabled */
5170int trace_keep_overwrite(struct tracer *tracer, u32 mask, int set)
5171{
5172 if (tracer->enabled && (mask & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) && !set)
5173 return -1;
5174
5175 return 0;
5176}
5177
5178int set_tracer_flag(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int mask, int enabled)
5179{
5180 if ((mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) ||
5181 (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD) ||
5182 (mask == TRACE_ITER_TRACE_PRINTK))
5183 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
5184
5185 /* do nothing if flag is already set */
5186 if (!!(tr->trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
5187 return 0;
5188
5189 /* Give the tracer a chance to approve the change */
5190 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed)
5191 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed(tr, mask, !!enabled))
5192 return -EINVAL;
5193
5194 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_TRACE_PRINTK) {
5195 if (enabled) {
5196 update_printk_trace(tr);
5197 } else {
5198 /*
5199 * The global_trace cannot clear this.
5200 * It's flag only gets cleared if another instance sets it.
5201 */
5202 if (printk_trace == &global_trace)
5203 return -EINVAL;
5204 /*
5205 * An instance must always have it set.
5206 * by default, that's the global_trace instane.
5207 */
5208 if (printk_trace == tr)
5209 update_printk_trace(&global_trace);
5210 }
5211 }
5212
5213 if (enabled)
5214 tr->trace_flags |= mask;
5215 else
5216 tr->trace_flags &= ~mask;
5217
5218 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
5219 trace_event_enable_cmd_record(enabled);
5220
5221 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) {
5222
5223 if (trace_alloc_tgid_map() < 0) {
5224 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
5225 return -ENOMEM;
5226 }
5227
5228 trace_event_enable_tgid_record(enabled);
5229 }
5230
5231 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK)
5232 trace_event_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
5233
5234 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK)
5235 ftrace_pid_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
5236
5237 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) {
5238 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->array_buffer.buffer, enabled);
5239#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5240 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->max_buffer.buffer, enabled);
5241#endif
5242 }
5243
5244 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_PRINTK) {
5245 trace_printk_start_stop_comm(enabled);
5246 trace_printk_control(enabled);
5247 }
5248
5249 return 0;
5250}
5251
5252int trace_set_options(struct trace_array *tr, char *option)
5253{
5254 char *cmp;
5255 int neg = 0;
5256 int ret;
5257 size_t orig_len = strlen(option);
5258 int len;
5259
5260 cmp = strstrip(option);
5261
5262 len = str_has_prefix(cmp, "no");
5263 if (len)
5264 neg = 1;
5265
5266 cmp += len;
5267
5268 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
5269 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5270
5271 ret = match_string(trace_options, -1, cmp);
5272 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
5273 if (ret < 0)
5274 ret = set_tracer_option(tr, cmp, neg);
5275 else
5276 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << ret, !neg);
5277
5278 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5279 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
5280
5281 /*
5282 * If the first trailing whitespace is replaced with '\0' by strstrip,
5283 * turn it back into a space.
5284 */
5285 if (orig_len > strlen(option))
5286 option[strlen(option)] = ' ';
5287
5288 return ret;
5289}
5290
5291static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void)
5292{
5293 char *buf = trace_boot_options_buf;
5294 char *option;
5295
5296 while (true) {
5297 option = strsep(&buf, ",");
5298
5299 if (!option)
5300 break;
5301
5302 if (*option)
5303 trace_set_options(&global_trace, option);
5304
5305 /* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */
5306 if (buf)
5307 *(buf - 1) = ',';
5308 }
5309}
5310
5311static ssize_t
5312tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5313 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5314{
5315 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
5316 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
5317 char buf[64];
5318 int ret;
5319
5320 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
5321 return -EINVAL;
5322
5323 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
5324 return -EFAULT;
5325
5326 buf[cnt] = 0;
5327
5328 ret = trace_set_options(tr, buf);
5329 if (ret < 0)
5330 return ret;
5331
5332 *ppos += cnt;
5333
5334 return cnt;
5335}
5336
5337static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5338{
5339 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5340 int ret;
5341
5342 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
5343 if (ret)
5344 return ret;
5345
5346 ret = single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, inode->i_private);
5347 if (ret < 0)
5348 trace_array_put(tr);
5349
5350 return ret;
5351}
5352
5353static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
5354 .open = tracing_trace_options_open,
5355 .read = seq_read,
5356 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5357 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
5358 .write = tracing_trace_options_write,
5359};
5360
5361static const char readme_msg[] =
5362 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
5363 "By default tracefs removes all OTH file permission bits.\n"
5364 "When mounting tracefs an optional group id can be specified\n"
5365 "which adds the group to every directory and file in tracefs:\n\n"
5366 "\t e.g. mount -t tracefs [-o [gid=<gid>]] nodev /sys/kernel/tracing\n\n"
5367 "# echo 0 > tracing_on : quick way to disable tracing\n"
5368 "# echo 1 > tracing_on : quick way to re-enable tracing\n\n"
5369 " Important files:\n"
5370 " trace\t\t\t- The static contents of the buffer\n"
5371 "\t\t\t To clear the buffer write into this file: echo > trace\n"
5372 " trace_pipe\t\t- A consuming read to see the contents of the buffer\n"
5373 " current_tracer\t- function and latency tracers\n"
5374 " available_tracers\t- list of configured tracers for current_tracer\n"
5375 " error_log\t- error log for failed commands (that support it)\n"
5376 " buffer_size_kb\t- view and modify size of per cpu buffer\n"
5377 " buffer_total_size_kb - view total size of all cpu buffers\n\n"
5378 " trace_clock\t\t- change the clock used to order events\n"
5379 " local: Per cpu clock but may not be synced across CPUs\n"
5380 " global: Synced across CPUs but slows tracing down.\n"
5381 " counter: Not a clock, but just an increment\n"
5382 " uptime: Jiffy counter from time of boot\n"
5383 " perf: Same clock that perf events use\n"
5384#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5385 " x86-tsc: TSC cycle counter\n"
5386#endif
5387 "\n timestamp_mode\t- view the mode used to timestamp events\n"
5388 " delta: Delta difference against a buffer-wide timestamp\n"
5389 " absolute: Absolute (standalone) timestamp\n"
5390 "\n trace_marker\t\t- Writes into this file writes into the kernel buffer\n"
5391 "\n trace_marker_raw\t\t- Writes into this file writes binary data into the kernel buffer\n"
5392 " tracing_cpumask\t- Limit which CPUs to trace\n"
5393 " instances\t\t- Make sub-buffers with: mkdir instances/foo\n"
5394 "\t\t\t Remove sub-buffer with rmdir\n"
5395 " trace_options\t\t- Set format or modify how tracing happens\n"
5396 "\t\t\t Disable an option by prefixing 'no' to the\n"
5397 "\t\t\t option name\n"
5398 " saved_cmdlines_size\t- echo command number in here to store comm-pid list\n"
5399#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
5400 "\n available_filter_functions - list of functions that can be filtered on\n"
5401 " set_ftrace_filter\t- echo function name in here to only trace these\n"
5402 "\t\t\t functions\n"
5403 "\t accepts: func_full_name or glob-matching-pattern\n"
5404 "\t modules: Can select a group via module\n"
5405 "\t Format: :mod:<module-name>\n"
5406 "\t example: echo :mod:ext3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5407 "\t triggers: a command to perform when function is hit\n"
5408 "\t Format: <function>:<trigger>[:count]\n"
5409 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
5410 "\t\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5411 "\t\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5412#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
5413 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
5414#endif
5415#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5416 "\t\t snapshot\n"
5417#endif
5418 "\t\t dump\n"
5419 "\t\t cpudump\n"
5420 "\t example: echo do_fault:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5421 "\t echo do_trap:traceoff:3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5422 "\t The first one will disable tracing every time do_fault is hit\n"
5423 "\t The second will disable tracing at most 3 times when do_trap is hit\n"
5424 "\t The first time do trap is hit and it disables tracing, the\n"
5425 "\t counter will decrement to 2. If tracing is already disabled,\n"
5426 "\t the counter will not decrement. It only decrements when the\n"
5427 "\t trigger did work\n"
5428 "\t To remove trigger without count:\n"
5429 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger> > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5430 "\t To remove trigger with a count:\n"
5431 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger>:0 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5432 " set_ftrace_notrace\t- echo function name in here to never trace.\n"
5433 "\t accepts: func_full_name, *func_end, func_begin*, *func_middle*\n"
5434 "\t modules: Can select a group via module command :mod:\n"
5435 "\t Does not accept triggers\n"
5436#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
5437#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
5438 " set_ftrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to only function trace those pids\n"
5439 "\t\t (function)\n"
5440 " set_ftrace_notrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to not function trace those pids\n"
5441 "\t\t (function)\n"
5442#endif
5443#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
5444 " set_graph_function\t- Trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
5445 " set_graph_notrace\t- Do not trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
5446 " max_graph_depth\t- Trace a limited depth of nested calls (0 is unlimited)\n"
5447#endif
5448#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5449 "\n snapshot\t\t- Like 'trace' but shows the content of the static\n"
5450 "\t\t\t snapshot buffer. Read the contents for more\n"
5451 "\t\t\t information\n"
5452#endif
5453#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
5454 " stack_trace\t\t- Shows the max stack trace when active\n"
5455 " stack_max_size\t- Shows current max stack size that was traced\n"
5456 "\t\t\t Write into this file to reset the max size (trigger a\n"
5457 "\t\t\t new trace)\n"
5458#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
5459 " stack_trace_filter\t- Like set_ftrace_filter but limits what stack_trace\n"
5460 "\t\t\t traces\n"
5461#endif
5462#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_TRACER */
5463#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EVENTS
5464 " dynamic_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the generic dynamic events\n"
5465 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
5466#endif
5467#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
5468 " kprobe_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the kernel dynamic events\n"
5469 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
5470#endif
5471#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
5472 " uprobe_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the userspace dynamic events\n"
5473 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
5474#endif
5475#if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS) || \
5476 defined(CONFIG_FPROBE_EVENTS)
5477 "\t accepts: event-definitions (one definition per line)\n"
5478#if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS)
5479 "\t Format: p[:[<group>/][<event>]] <place> [<args>]\n"
5480 "\t r[maxactive][:[<group>/][<event>]] <place> [<args>]\n"
5481#endif
5482#ifdef CONFIG_FPROBE_EVENTS
5483 "\t f[:[<group>/][<event>]] <func-name>[%return] [<args>]\n"
5484 "\t t[:[<group>/][<event>]] <tracepoint> [<args>]\n"
5485#endif
5486#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5487 "\t s:[synthetic/]<event> <field> [<field>]\n"
5488#endif
5489 "\t e[:[<group>/][<event>]] <attached-group>.<attached-event> [<args>] [if <filter>]\n"
5490 "\t -:[<group>/][<event>]\n"
5491#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
5492 "\t place: [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>\n"
5493 "place (kretprobe): [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]%return|<memaddr>\n"
5494#endif
5495#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
5496 " place (uprobe): <path>:<offset>[%return][(ref_ctr_offset)]\n"
5497#endif
5498 "\t args: <name>=fetcharg[:type]\n"
5499 "\t fetcharg: (%<register>|$<efield>), @<address>, @<symbol>[+|-<offset>],\n"
5500#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
5501 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm, $arg<N>,\n"
5502#ifdef CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS
5503 "\t <argname>[->field[->field|.field...]],\n"
5504#endif
5505#else
5506 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm,\n"
5507#endif
5508 "\t +|-[u]<offset>(<fetcharg>), \\imm-value, \\\"imm-string\"\n"
5509 "\t kernel return probes support: $retval, $arg<N>, $comm\n"
5510 "\t type: s8/16/32/64, u8/16/32/64, x8/16/32/64, char, string, symbol,\n"
5511 "\t b<bit-width>@<bit-offset>/<container-size>, ustring,\n"
5512 "\t symstr, %pd/%pD, <type>\\[<array-size>\\]\n"
5513#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5514 "\t field: <stype> <name>;\n"
5515 "\t stype: u8/u16/u32/u64, s8/s16/s32/s64, pid_t,\n"
5516 "\t [unsigned] char/int/long\n"
5517#endif
5518 "\t efield: For event probes ('e' types), the field is on of the fields\n"
5519 "\t of the <attached-group>/<attached-event>.\n"
5520#endif
5521 " events/\t\t- Directory containing all trace event subsystems:\n"
5522 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all events\n"
5523 " events/<system>/\t- Directory containing all trace events for <system>:\n"
5524 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all <system>\n"
5525 "\t\t\t events\n"
5526 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
5527 " events/<system>/<event>/\t- Directory containing control files for\n"
5528 "\t\t\t <event>:\n"
5529 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of <event>\n"
5530 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
5531 " trigger\t\t- If set, a command to perform when event is hit\n"
5532 "\t Format: <trigger>[:count][if <filter>]\n"
5533 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
5534 "\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5535 "\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5536#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5537 "\t enable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
5538 "\t disable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
5539#endif
5540#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
5541 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
5542#endif
5543#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5544 "\t\t snapshot\n"
5545#endif
5546#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5547 "\t\t hist (see below)\n"
5548#endif
5549 "\t example: echo traceoff > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
5550 "\t echo traceoff:3 > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
5551 "\t echo 'enable_event:kmem:kmalloc:3 if nr_rq > 1' > \\\n"
5552 "\t events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
5553 "\t The first disables tracing every time block_unplug is hit.\n"
5554 "\t The second disables tracing the first 3 times block_unplug is hit.\n"
5555 "\t The third enables the kmalloc event the first 3 times block_unplug\n"
5556 "\t is hit and has value of greater than 1 for the 'nr_rq' event field.\n"
5557 "\t Like function triggers, the counter is only decremented if it\n"
5558 "\t enabled or disabled tracing.\n"
5559 "\t To remove a trigger without a count:\n"
5560 "\t echo '!<trigger> > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
5561 "\t To remove a trigger with a count:\n"
5562 "\t echo '!<trigger>:0 > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
5563 "\t Filters can be ignored when removing a trigger.\n"
5564#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5565 " hist trigger\t- If set, event hits are aggregated into a hash table\n"
5566 "\t Format: hist:keys=<field1[,field2,...]>\n"
5567 "\t [:<var1>=<field|var_ref|numeric_literal>[,<var2>=...]]\n"
5568 "\t [:values=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
5569 "\t [:sort=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
5570 "\t [:size=#entries]\n"
5571 "\t [:pause][:continue][:clear]\n"
5572 "\t [:name=histname1]\n"
5573 "\t [:nohitcount]\n"
5574 "\t [:<handler>.<action>]\n"
5575 "\t [if <filter>]\n\n"
5576 "\t Note, special fields can be used as well:\n"
5577 "\t common_timestamp - to record current timestamp\n"
5578 "\t common_cpu - to record the CPU the event happened on\n"
5579 "\n"
5580 "\t A hist trigger variable can be:\n"
5581 "\t - a reference to a field e.g. x=current_timestamp,\n"
5582 "\t - a reference to another variable e.g. y=$x,\n"
5583 "\t - a numeric literal: e.g. ms_per_sec=1000,\n"
5584 "\t - an arithmetic expression: e.g. time_secs=current_timestamp/1000\n"
5585 "\n"
5586 "\t hist trigger arithmetic expressions support addition(+), subtraction(-),\n"
5587 "\t multiplication(*) and division(/) operators. An operand can be either a\n"
5588 "\t variable reference, field or numeric literal.\n"
5589 "\n"
5590 "\t When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash\n"
5591 "\t table using the key(s) and value(s) named, and the value of a\n"
5592 "\t sum called 'hitcount' is incremented. Keys and values\n"
5593 "\t correspond to fields in the event's format description. Keys\n"
5594 "\t can be any field, or the special string 'common_stacktrace'.\n"
5595 "\t Compound keys consisting of up to two fields can be specified\n"
5596 "\t by the 'keys' keyword. Values must correspond to numeric\n"
5597 "\t fields. Sort keys consisting of up to two fields can be\n"
5598 "\t specified using the 'sort' keyword. The sort direction can\n"
5599 "\t be modified by appending '.descending' or '.ascending' to a\n"
5600 "\t sort field. The 'size' parameter can be used to specify more\n"
5601 "\t or fewer than the default 2048 entries for the hashtable size.\n"
5602 "\t If a hist trigger is given a name using the 'name' parameter,\n"
5603 "\t its histogram data will be shared with other triggers of the\n"
5604 "\t same name, and trigger hits will update this common data.\n\n"
5605 "\t Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash\n"
5606 "\t table in its entirety to stdout. If there are multiple hist\n"
5607 "\t triggers attached to an event, there will be a table for each\n"
5608 "\t trigger in the output. The table displayed for a named\n"
5609 "\t trigger will be the same as any other instance having the\n"
5610 "\t same name. The default format used to display a given field\n"
5611 "\t can be modified by appending any of the following modifiers\n"
5612 "\t to the field name, as applicable:\n\n"
5613 "\t .hex display a number as a hex value\n"
5614 "\t .sym display an address as a symbol\n"
5615 "\t .sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset\n"
5616 "\t .execname display a common_pid as a program name\n"
5617 "\t .syscall display a syscall id as a syscall name\n"
5618 "\t .log2 display log2 value rather than raw number\n"
5619 "\t .buckets=size display values in groups of size rather than raw number\n"
5620 "\t .usecs display a common_timestamp in microseconds\n"
5621 "\t .percent display a number of percentage value\n"
5622 "\t .graph display a bar-graph of a value\n\n"
5623 "\t The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist\n"
5624 "\t trigger or to start a hist trigger but not log any events\n"
5625 "\t until told to do so. 'continue' can be used to start or\n"
5626 "\t restart a paused hist trigger.\n\n"
5627 "\t The 'clear' parameter will clear the contents of a running\n"
5628 "\t hist trigger and leave its current paused/active state\n"
5629 "\t unchanged.\n\n"
5630 "\t The 'nohitcount' (or NOHC) parameter will suppress display of\n"
5631 "\t raw hitcount in the histogram.\n\n"
5632 "\t The enable_hist and disable_hist triggers can be used to\n"
5633 "\t have one event conditionally start and stop another event's\n"
5634 "\t already-attached hist trigger. The syntax is analogous to\n"
5635 "\t the enable_event and disable_event triggers.\n\n"
5636 "\t Hist trigger handlers and actions are executed whenever a\n"
5637 "\t a histogram entry is added or updated. They take the form:\n\n"
5638 "\t <handler>.<action>\n\n"
5639 "\t The available handlers are:\n\n"
5640 "\t onmatch(matching.event) - invoke on addition or update\n"
5641 "\t onmax(var) - invoke if var exceeds current max\n"
5642 "\t onchange(var) - invoke action if var changes\n\n"
5643 "\t The available actions are:\n\n"
5644 "\t trace(<synthetic_event>,param list) - generate synthetic event\n"
5645 "\t save(field,...) - save current event fields\n"
5646#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5647 "\t snapshot() - snapshot the trace buffer\n\n"
5648#endif
5649#ifdef CONFIG_SYNTH_EVENTS
5650 " events/synthetic_events\t- Create/append/remove/show synthetic events\n"
5651 "\t Write into this file to define/undefine new synthetic events.\n"
5652 "\t example: echo 'myevent u64 lat; char name[]; long[] stack' >> synthetic_events\n"
5653#endif
5654#endif
5655;
5656
5657static ssize_t
5658tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5659 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5660{
5661 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
5662 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
5663}
5664
5665static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
5666 .open = tracing_open_generic,
5667 .read = tracing_readme_read,
5668 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
5669};
5670
5671#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
5672static union trace_eval_map_item *
5673update_eval_map(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr)
5674{
5675 if (!ptr->map.eval_string) {
5676 if (ptr->tail.next) {
5677 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
5678 /* Set ptr to the next real item (skip head) */
5679 ptr++;
5680 } else
5681 return NULL;
5682 }
5683 return ptr;
5684}
5685
5686static void *eval_map_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5687{
5688 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v;
5689
5690 /*
5691 * Paranoid! If ptr points to end, we don't want to increment past it.
5692 * This really should never happen.
5693 */
5694 (*pos)++;
5695 ptr = update_eval_map(ptr);
5696 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr))
5697 return NULL;
5698
5699 ptr++;
5700 ptr = update_eval_map(ptr);
5701
5702 return ptr;
5703}
5704
5705static void *eval_map_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5706{
5707 union trace_eval_map_item *v;
5708 loff_t l = 0;
5709
5710 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5711
5712 v = trace_eval_maps;
5713 if (v)
5714 v++;
5715
5716 while (v && l < *pos) {
5717 v = eval_map_next(m, v, &l);
5718 }
5719
5720 return v;
5721}
5722
5723static void eval_map_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5724{
5725 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5726}
5727
5728static int eval_map_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5729{
5730 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v;
5731
5732 seq_printf(m, "%s %ld (%s)\n",
5733 ptr->map.eval_string, ptr->map.eval_value,
5734 ptr->map.system);
5735
5736 return 0;
5737}
5738
5739static const struct seq_operations tracing_eval_map_seq_ops = {
5740 .start = eval_map_start,
5741 .next = eval_map_next,
5742 .stop = eval_map_stop,
5743 .show = eval_map_show,
5744};
5745
5746static int tracing_eval_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5747{
5748 int ret;
5749
5750 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
5751 if (ret)
5752 return ret;
5753
5754 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_eval_map_seq_ops);
5755}
5756
5757static const struct file_operations tracing_eval_map_fops = {
5758 .open = tracing_eval_map_open,
5759 .read = seq_read,
5760 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5761 .release = seq_release,
5762};
5763
5764static inline union trace_eval_map_item *
5765trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr)
5766{
5767 /* Return tail of array given the head */
5768 return ptr + ptr->head.length + 1;
5769}
5770
5771static void
5772trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod, struct trace_eval_map **start,
5773 int len)
5774{
5775 struct trace_eval_map **stop;
5776 struct trace_eval_map **map;
5777 union trace_eval_map_item *map_array;
5778 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr;
5779
5780 stop = start + len;
5781
5782 /*
5783 * The trace_eval_maps contains the map plus a head and tail item,
5784 * where the head holds the module and length of array, and the
5785 * tail holds a pointer to the next list.
5786 */
5787 map_array = kmalloc_array(len + 2, sizeof(*map_array), GFP_KERNEL);
5788 if (!map_array) {
5789 pr_warn("Unable to allocate trace eval mapping\n");
5790 return;
5791 }
5792
5793 guard(mutex)(&trace_eval_mutex);
5794
5795 if (!trace_eval_maps)
5796 trace_eval_maps = map_array;
5797 else {
5798 ptr = trace_eval_maps;
5799 for (;;) {
5800 ptr = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(ptr);
5801 if (!ptr->tail.next)
5802 break;
5803 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
5804
5805 }
5806 ptr->tail.next = map_array;
5807 }
5808 map_array->head.mod = mod;
5809 map_array->head.length = len;
5810 map_array++;
5811
5812 for (map = start; (unsigned long)map < (unsigned long)stop; map++) {
5813 map_array->map = **map;
5814 map_array++;
5815 }
5816 memset(map_array, 0, sizeof(*map_array));
5817}
5818
5819static void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer)
5820{
5821 trace_create_file("eval_map", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_tracer,
5822 NULL, &tracing_eval_map_fops);
5823}
5824
5825#else /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
5826static inline void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer) { }
5827static inline void trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod,
5828 struct trace_eval_map **start, int len) { }
5829#endif /* !CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
5830
5831static void trace_insert_eval_map(struct module *mod,
5832 struct trace_eval_map **start, int len)
5833{
5834 struct trace_eval_map **map;
5835
5836 if (len <= 0)
5837 return;
5838
5839 map = start;
5840
5841 trace_event_eval_update(map, len);
5842
5843 trace_insert_eval_map_file(mod, start, len);
5844}
5845
5846static ssize_t
5847tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5848 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5849{
5850 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5851 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
5852 int r;
5853
5854 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5855 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tr->current_trace->name);
5856 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5857
5858 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5859}
5860
5861int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
5862{
5863 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
5864 return t->init(tr);
5865}
5866
5867static void set_buffer_entries(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long val)
5868{
5869 int cpu;
5870
5871 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
5872 per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->entries = val;
5873}
5874
5875static void update_buffer_entries(struct array_buffer *buf, int cpu)
5876{
5877 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
5878 set_buffer_entries(buf, ring_buffer_size(buf->buffer, 0));
5879 } else {
5880 per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->entries = ring_buffer_size(buf->buffer, cpu);
5881 }
5882}
5883
5884#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5885/* resize @tr's buffer to the size of @size_tr's entries */
5886static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct array_buffer *trace_buf,
5887 struct array_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id)
5888{
5889 int cpu, ret = 0;
5890
5891 if (cpu_id == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
5892 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
5893 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
5894 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries, cpu);
5895 if (ret < 0)
5896 break;
5897 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu)->entries =
5898 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries;
5899 }
5900 } else {
5901 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
5902 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries, cpu_id);
5903 if (ret == 0)
5904 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries =
5905 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries;
5906 }
5907
5908 return ret;
5909}
5910#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
5911
5912static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
5913 unsigned long size, int cpu)
5914{
5915 int ret;
5916
5917 /*
5918 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
5919 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
5920 * expanding it later.
5921 */
5922 trace_set_ring_buffer_expanded(tr);
5923
5924 /* May be called before buffers are initialized */
5925 if (!tr->array_buffer.buffer)
5926 return 0;
5927
5928 /* Do not allow tracing while resizing ring buffer */
5929 tracing_stop_tr(tr);
5930
5931 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->array_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
5932 if (ret < 0)
5933 goto out_start;
5934
5935#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5936 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot)
5937 goto out;
5938
5939 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
5940 if (ret < 0) {
5941 int r = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->array_buffer,
5942 &tr->array_buffer, cpu);
5943 if (r < 0) {
5944 /*
5945 * AARGH! We are left with different
5946 * size max buffer!!!!
5947 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
5948 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
5949 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
5950 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
5951 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
5952 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
5953 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
5954 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
5955 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
5956 * tracing.
5957 */
5958 WARN_ON(1);
5959 tracing_disabled = 1;
5960 }
5961 goto out_start;
5962 }
5963
5964 update_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, cpu);
5965
5966 out:
5967#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
5968
5969 update_buffer_entries(&tr->array_buffer, cpu);
5970 out_start:
5971 tracing_start_tr(tr);
5972 return ret;
5973}
5974
5975ssize_t tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
5976 unsigned long size, int cpu_id)
5977{
5978 guard(mutex)(&trace_types_lock);
5979
5980 if (cpu_id != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
5981 /* make sure, this cpu is enabled in the mask */
5982 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_id, tracing_buffer_mask))
5983 return -EINVAL;
5984 }
5985
5986 return __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, size, cpu_id);
5987}
5988
5989static void update_last_data(struct trace_array *tr)
5990{
5991 if (!tr->text_delta && !tr->data_delta)
5992 return;
5993
5994 /*
5995 * Need to clear all CPU buffers as there cannot be events
5996 * from the previous boot mixed with events with this boot
5997 * as that will cause a confusing trace. Need to clear all
5998 * CPU buffers, even for those that may currently be offline.
5999 */
6000 tracing_reset_all_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
6001
6002 /* Using current data now */
6003 tr->text_delta = 0;
6004 tr->data_delta = 0;
6005}
6006
6007/**
6008 * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
6009 * @tr: The tracing instance
6010 *
6011 * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
6012 * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
6013 * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
6014 * to their default size.
6015 *
6016 * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
6017 */
6018int tracing_update_buffers(struct trace_array *tr)
6019{
6020 int ret = 0;
6021
6022 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6023
6024 update_last_data(tr);
6025
6026 if (!tr->ring_buffer_expanded)
6027 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, trace_buf_size,
6028 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
6029 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6030
6031 return ret;
6032}
6033
6034struct trace_option_dentry;
6035
6036static void
6037create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer);
6038
6039/*
6040 * Used to clear out the tracer before deletion of an instance.
6041 * Must have trace_types_lock held.
6042 */
6043static void tracing_set_nop(struct trace_array *tr)
6044{
6045 if (tr->current_trace == &nop_trace)
6046 return;
6047
6048 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
6049
6050 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
6051 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
6052
6053 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
6054}
6055
6056static bool tracer_options_updated;
6057
6058static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
6059{
6060 /* Only enable if the directory has been created already. */
6061 if (!tr->dir)
6062 return;
6063
6064 /* Only create trace option files after update_tracer_options finish */
6065 if (!tracer_options_updated)
6066 return;
6067
6068 create_trace_option_files(tr, t);
6069}
6070
6071int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf)
6072{
6073 struct tracer *t;
6074#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6075 bool had_max_tr;
6076#endif
6077 int ret;
6078
6079 guard(mutex)(&trace_types_lock);
6080
6081 update_last_data(tr);
6082
6083 if (!tr->ring_buffer_expanded) {
6084 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, trace_buf_size,
6085 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
6086 if (ret < 0)
6087 return ret;
6088 ret = 0;
6089 }
6090
6091 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
6092 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
6093 break;
6094 }
6095 if (!t)
6096 return -EINVAL;
6097
6098 if (t == tr->current_trace)
6099 return 0;
6100
6101#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
6102 if (t->use_max_tr) {
6103 local_irq_disable();
6104 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
6105 ret = tr->cond_snapshot ? -EBUSY : 0;
6106 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
6107 local_irq_enable();
6108 if (ret)
6109 return ret;
6110 }
6111#endif
6112 /* Some tracers won't work on kernel command line */
6113 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING && t->noboot) {
6114 pr_warn("Tracer '%s' is not allowed on command line, ignored\n",
6115 t->name);
6116 return 0;
6117 }
6118
6119 /* Some tracers are only allowed for the top level buffer */
6120 if (!trace_ok_for_array(t, tr))
6121 return -EINVAL;
6122
6123 /* If trace pipe files are being read, we can't change the tracer */
6124 if (tr->trace_ref)
6125 return -EBUSY;
6126
6127 trace_branch_disable();
6128
6129 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
6130
6131 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
6132 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
6133
6134#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6135 had_max_tr = tr->current_trace->use_max_tr;
6136
6137 /* Current trace needs to be nop_trace before synchronize_rcu */
6138 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
6139
6140 if (had_max_tr && !t->use_max_tr) {
6141 /*
6142 * We need to make sure that the update_max_tr sees that
6143 * current_trace changed to nop_trace to keep it from
6144 * swapping the buffers after we resize it.
6145 * The update_max_tr is called from interrupts disabled
6146 * so a synchronized_sched() is sufficient.
6147 */
6148 synchronize_rcu();
6149 free_snapshot(tr);
6150 tracing_disarm_snapshot(tr);
6151 }
6152
6153 if (!had_max_tr && t->use_max_tr) {
6154 ret = tracing_arm_snapshot_locked(tr);
6155 if (ret)
6156 return ret;
6157 }
6158#else
6159 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
6160#endif
6161
6162 if (t->init) {
6163 ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
6164 if (ret) {
6165#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6166 if (t->use_max_tr)
6167 tracing_disarm_snapshot(tr);
6168#endif
6169 return ret;
6170 }
6171 }
6172
6173 tr->current_trace = t;
6174 tr->current_trace->enabled++;
6175 trace_branch_enable(tr);
6176
6177 return 0;
6178}
6179
6180static ssize_t
6181tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6182 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6183{
6184 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6185 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
6186 char *name;
6187 size_t ret;
6188 int err;
6189
6190 ret = cnt;
6191
6192 if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
6193 cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
6194
6195 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
6196 return -EFAULT;
6197
6198 buf[cnt] = 0;
6199
6200 name = strim(buf);
6201
6202 err = tracing_set_tracer(tr, name);
6203 if (err)
6204 return err;
6205
6206 *ppos += ret;
6207
6208 return ret;
6209}
6210
6211static ssize_t
6212tracing_nsecs_read(unsigned long *ptr, char __user *ubuf,
6213 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6214{
6215 char buf[64];
6216 int r;
6217
6218 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
6219 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
6220 if (r > sizeof(buf))
6221 r = sizeof(buf);
6222 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6223}
6224
6225static ssize_t
6226tracing_nsecs_write(unsigned long *ptr, const char __user *ubuf,
6227 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6228{
6229 unsigned long val;
6230 int ret;
6231
6232 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6233 if (ret)
6234 return ret;
6235
6236 *ptr = val * 1000;
6237
6238 return cnt;
6239}
6240
6241static ssize_t
6242tracing_thresh_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6243 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6244{
6245 return tracing_nsecs_read(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6246}
6247
6248static ssize_t
6249tracing_thresh_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6250 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6251{
6252 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6253 int ret;
6254
6255 guard(mutex)(&trace_types_lock);
6256 ret = tracing_nsecs_write(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6257 if (ret < 0)
6258 return ret;
6259
6260 if (tr->current_trace->update_thresh) {
6261 ret = tr->current_trace->update_thresh(tr);
6262 if (ret < 0)
6263 return ret;
6264 }
6265
6266 return cnt;
6267}
6268
6269#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6270
6271static ssize_t
6272tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6273 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6274{
6275 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6276
6277 return tracing_nsecs_read(&tr->max_latency, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6278}
6279
6280static ssize_t
6281tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6282 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6283{
6284 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6285
6286 return tracing_nsecs_write(&tr->max_latency, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6287}
6288
6289#endif
6290
6291static int open_pipe_on_cpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
6292{
6293 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6294 if (cpumask_empty(tr->pipe_cpumask)) {
6295 cpumask_setall(tr->pipe_cpumask);
6296 return 0;
6297 }
6298 } else if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->pipe_cpumask)) {
6299 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, tr->pipe_cpumask);
6300 return 0;
6301 }
6302 return -EBUSY;
6303}
6304
6305static void close_pipe_on_cpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
6306{
6307 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6308 WARN_ON(!cpumask_full(tr->pipe_cpumask));
6309 cpumask_clear(tr->pipe_cpumask);
6310 } else {
6311 WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->pipe_cpumask));
6312 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tr->pipe_cpumask);
6313 }
6314}
6315
6316static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6317{
6318 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6319 struct trace_iterator *iter;
6320 int cpu;
6321 int ret;
6322
6323 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
6324 if (ret)
6325 return ret;
6326
6327 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6328 cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6329 ret = open_pipe_on_cpu(tr, cpu);
6330 if (ret)
6331 goto fail_pipe_on_cpu;
6332
6333 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
6334 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
6335 if (!iter) {
6336 ret = -ENOMEM;
6337 goto fail_alloc_iter;
6338 }
6339
6340 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6341 iter->trace = tr->current_trace;
6342
6343 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
6344 ret = -ENOMEM;
6345 goto fail;
6346 }
6347
6348 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
6349 cpumask_setall(iter->started);
6350
6351 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
6352 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
6353
6354 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
6355 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
6356 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
6357
6358 iter->tr = tr;
6359 iter->array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer;
6360 iter->cpu_file = cpu;
6361 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
6362 filp->private_data = iter;
6363
6364 if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
6365 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
6366
6367 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
6368
6369 tr->trace_ref++;
6370
6371 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6372 return ret;
6373
6374fail:
6375 kfree(iter);
6376fail_alloc_iter:
6377 close_pipe_on_cpu(tr, cpu);
6378fail_pipe_on_cpu:
6379 __trace_array_put(tr);
6380 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6381 return ret;
6382}
6383
6384static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6385{
6386 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
6387 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6388
6389 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6390
6391 tr->trace_ref--;
6392
6393 if (iter->trace->pipe_close)
6394 iter->trace->pipe_close(iter);
6395 close_pipe_on_cpu(tr, iter->cpu_file);
6396 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6397
6398 free_trace_iter_content(iter);
6399 kfree(iter);
6400
6401 trace_array_put(tr);
6402
6403 return 0;
6404}
6405
6406static __poll_t
6407trace_poll(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
6408{
6409 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
6410
6411 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
6412 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
6413 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
6414
6415 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
6416 /*
6417 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
6418 */
6419 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
6420 else
6421 return ring_buffer_poll_wait(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
6422 filp, poll_table, iter->tr->buffer_percent);
6423}
6424
6425static __poll_t
6426tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
6427{
6428 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6429
6430 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
6431}
6432
6433/* Must be called with iter->mutex held. */
6434static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
6435{
6436 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6437 int ret;
6438
6439 while (trace_empty(iter)) {
6440
6441 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
6442 return -EAGAIN;
6443 }
6444
6445 /*
6446 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
6447 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
6448 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
6449 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
6450 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
6451 *
6452 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
6453 */
6454 if (!tracer_tracing_is_on(iter->tr) && iter->pos)
6455 break;
6456
6457 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6458
6459 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, 0);
6460
6461 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
6462
6463 if (ret)
6464 return ret;
6465 }
6466
6467 return 1;
6468}
6469
6470/*
6471 * Consumer reader.
6472 */
6473static ssize_t
6474tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6475 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6476{
6477 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6478 ssize_t sret;
6479
6480 /*
6481 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
6482 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
6483 * is protected.
6484 */
6485 guard(mutex)(&iter->mutex);
6486
6487 /* return any leftover data */
6488 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
6489 if (sret != -EBUSY)
6490 return sret;
6491
6492 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6493
6494 if (iter->trace->read) {
6495 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6496 if (sret)
6497 return sret;
6498 }
6499
6500waitagain:
6501 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
6502 if (sret <= 0)
6503 return sret;
6504
6505 /* stop when tracing is finished */
6506 if (trace_empty(iter))
6507 return 0;
6508
6509 if (cnt >= TRACE_SEQ_BUFFER_SIZE)
6510 cnt = TRACE_SEQ_BUFFER_SIZE - 1;
6511
6512 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
6513 trace_iterator_reset(iter);
6514 cpumask_clear(iter->started);
6515 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6516
6517 trace_event_read_lock();
6518 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6519 while (trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
6520 enum print_line_t ret;
6521 int save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
6522
6523 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
6524 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
6525 /*
6526 * If one print_trace_line() fills entire trace_seq in one shot,
6527 * trace_seq_to_user() will returns -EBUSY because save_len == 0,
6528 * In this case, we need to consume it, otherwise, loop will peek
6529 * this event next time, resulting in an infinite loop.
6530 */
6531 if (save_len == 0) {
6532 iter->seq.full = 0;
6533 trace_seq_puts(&iter->seq, "[LINE TOO BIG]\n");
6534 trace_consume(iter);
6535 break;
6536 }
6537
6538 /* In other cases, don't print partial lines */
6539 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6540 break;
6541 }
6542 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
6543 trace_consume(iter);
6544
6545 if (trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) >= cnt)
6546 break;
6547
6548 /*
6549 * Setting the full flag means we reached the trace_seq buffer
6550 * size and we should leave by partial output condition above.
6551 * One of the trace_seq_* functions is not used properly.
6552 */
6553 WARN_ONCE(iter->seq.full, "full flag set for trace type %d",
6554 iter->ent->type);
6555 }
6556 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6557 trace_event_read_unlock();
6558
6559 /* Now copy what we have to the user */
6560 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
6561 if (iter->seq.readpos >= trace_seq_used(&iter->seq))
6562 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6563
6564 /*
6565 * If there was nothing to send to user, in spite of consuming trace
6566 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
6567 */
6568 if (sret == -EBUSY)
6569 goto waitagain;
6570
6571 return sret;
6572}
6573
6574static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
6575 unsigned int idx)
6576{
6577 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
6578}
6579
6580static size_t
6581tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
6582{
6583 size_t count;
6584 int save_len;
6585 int ret;
6586
6587 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
6588 for (;;) {
6589 save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
6590 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
6591
6592 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq)) {
6593 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6594 break;
6595 }
6596
6597 /*
6598 * This should not be hit, because it should only
6599 * be set if the iter->seq overflowed. But check it
6600 * anyway to be safe.
6601 */
6602 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
6603 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6604 break;
6605 }
6606
6607 count = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) - save_len;
6608 if (rem < count) {
6609 rem = 0;
6610 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6611 break;
6612 }
6613
6614 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
6615 trace_consume(iter);
6616 rem -= count;
6617 if (!trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
6618 rem = 0;
6619 iter->ent = NULL;
6620 break;
6621 }
6622 }
6623
6624 return rem;
6625}
6626
6627static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
6628 loff_t *ppos,
6629 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
6630 size_t len,
6631 unsigned int flags)
6632{
6633 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6634 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6635 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6636 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
6637 .pages = pages_def,
6638 .partial = partial_def,
6639 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */
6640 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
6641 .ops = &default_pipe_buf_ops,
6642 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe,
6643 };
6644 ssize_t ret;
6645 size_t rem;
6646 unsigned int i;
6647
6648 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
6649 return -ENOMEM;
6650
6651 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
6652
6653 if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
6654 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
6655 ppos, pipe, len, flags);
6656 if (ret)
6657 goto out_err;
6658 }
6659
6660 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
6661 if (ret <= 0)
6662 goto out_err;
6663
6664 if (!iter->ent && !trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
6665 ret = -EFAULT;
6666 goto out_err;
6667 }
6668
6669 trace_event_read_lock();
6670 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6671
6672 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */
6673 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < spd.nr_pages_max && rem; i++) {
6674 spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
6675 if (!spd.pages[i])
6676 break;
6677
6678 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
6679
6680 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
6681 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
6682 page_address(spd.pages[i]),
6683 trace_seq_used(&iter->seq));
6684 if (ret < 0) {
6685 __free_page(spd.pages[i]);
6686 break;
6687 }
6688 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
6689 spd.partial[i].len = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq);
6690
6691 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6692 }
6693
6694 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6695 trace_event_read_unlock();
6696 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6697
6698 spd.nr_pages = i;
6699
6700 if (i)
6701 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
6702 else
6703 ret = 0;
6704out:
6705 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
6706 return ret;
6707
6708out_err:
6709 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6710 goto out;
6711}
6712
6713static ssize_t
6714tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6715 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6716{
6717 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
6718 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6719 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6720 char buf[64];
6721 int r = 0;
6722 ssize_t ret;
6723
6724 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6725
6726 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6727 int cpu, buf_size_same;
6728 unsigned long size;
6729
6730 size = 0;
6731 buf_size_same = 1;
6732 /* check if all cpu sizes are same */
6733 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6734 /* fill in the size from first enabled cpu */
6735 if (size == 0)
6736 size = per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries;
6737 if (size != per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries) {
6738 buf_size_same = 0;
6739 break;
6740 }
6741 }
6742
6743 if (buf_size_same) {
6744 if (!tr->ring_buffer_expanded)
6745 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
6746 size >> 10,
6747 trace_buf_size >> 10);
6748 else
6749 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size >> 10);
6750 } else
6751 r = sprintf(buf, "X\n");
6752 } else
6753 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10);
6754
6755 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6756
6757 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6758 return ret;
6759}
6760
6761static ssize_t
6762tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6763 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6764{
6765 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
6766 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6767 unsigned long val;
6768 int ret;
6769
6770 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6771 if (ret)
6772 return ret;
6773
6774 /* must have at least 1 entry */
6775 if (!val)
6776 return -EINVAL;
6777
6778 /* value is in KB */
6779 val <<= 10;
6780 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, val, tracing_get_cpu(inode));
6781 if (ret < 0)
6782 return ret;
6783
6784 *ppos += cnt;
6785
6786 return cnt;
6787}
6788
6789static ssize_t
6790tracing_total_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6791 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6792{
6793 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6794 char buf[64];
6795 int r, cpu;
6796 unsigned long size = 0, expanded_size = 0;
6797
6798 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6799 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6800 size += per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10;
6801 if (!tr->ring_buffer_expanded)
6802 expanded_size += trace_buf_size >> 10;
6803 }
6804 if (tr->ring_buffer_expanded)
6805 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size);
6806 else
6807 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", size, expanded_size);
6808 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6809
6810 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6811}
6812
6813static ssize_t
6814tracing_last_boot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6815{
6816 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6817 struct seq_buf seq;
6818 char buf[64];
6819
6820 seq_buf_init(&seq, buf, 64);
6821
6822 seq_buf_printf(&seq, "text delta:\t%ld\n", tr->text_delta);
6823 seq_buf_printf(&seq, "data delta:\t%ld\n", tr->data_delta);
6824
6825 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, seq_buf_used(&seq));
6826}
6827
6828static int tracing_buffer_meta_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6829{
6830 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6831 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6832 int ret;
6833
6834 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
6835 if (ret)
6836 return ret;
6837
6838 ret = ring_buffer_meta_seq_init(filp, tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu);
6839 if (ret < 0)
6840 __trace_array_put(tr);
6841 return ret;
6842}
6843
6844static ssize_t
6845tracing_free_buffer_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6846 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6847{
6848 /*
6849 * There is no need to read what the user has written, this function
6850 * is just to make sure that there is no error when "echo" is used
6851 */
6852
6853 *ppos += cnt;
6854
6855 return cnt;
6856}
6857
6858static int
6859tracing_free_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6860{
6861 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6862
6863 /* disable tracing ? */
6864 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE)
6865 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
6866 /* resize the ring buffer to 0 */
6867 tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, 0, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
6868
6869 trace_array_put(tr);
6870
6871 return 0;
6872}
6873
6874#define TRACE_MARKER_MAX_SIZE 4096
6875
6876static ssize_t
6877tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6878 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
6879{
6880 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6881 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
6882 enum event_trigger_type tt = ETT_NONE;
6883 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
6884 struct print_entry *entry;
6885 int meta_size;
6886 ssize_t written;
6887 size_t size;
6888 int len;
6889
6890/* Used in tracing_mark_raw_write() as well */
6891#define FAULTED_STR "<faulted>"
6892#define FAULTED_SIZE (sizeof(FAULTED_STR) - 1) /* '\0' is already accounted for */
6893
6894 if (tracing_disabled)
6895 return -EINVAL;
6896
6897 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
6898 return -EINVAL;
6899
6900 if ((ssize_t)cnt < 0)
6901 return -EINVAL;
6902
6903 if (cnt > TRACE_MARKER_MAX_SIZE)
6904 cnt = TRACE_MARKER_MAX_SIZE;
6905
6906 meta_size = sizeof(*entry) + 2; /* add '\0' and possible '\n' */
6907 again:
6908 size = cnt + meta_size;
6909
6910 /* If less than "<faulted>", then make sure we can still add that */
6911 if (cnt < FAULTED_SIZE)
6912 size += FAULTED_SIZE - cnt;
6913
6914 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
6915 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
6916 tracing_gen_ctx());
6917 if (unlikely(!event)) {
6918 /*
6919 * If the size was greater than what was allowed, then
6920 * make it smaller and try again.
6921 */
6922 if (size > ring_buffer_max_event_size(buffer)) {
6923 /* cnt < FAULTED size should never be bigger than max */
6924 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cnt < FAULTED_SIZE))
6925 return -EBADF;
6926 cnt = ring_buffer_max_event_size(buffer) - meta_size;
6927 /* The above should only happen once */
6928 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cnt + meta_size == size))
6929 return -EBADF;
6930 goto again;
6931 }
6932
6933 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
6934 return -EBADF;
6935 }
6936
6937 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
6938 entry->ip = _THIS_IP_;
6939
6940 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->buf, ubuf, cnt);
6941 if (len) {
6942 memcpy(&entry->buf, FAULTED_STR, FAULTED_SIZE);
6943 cnt = FAULTED_SIZE;
6944 written = -EFAULT;
6945 } else
6946 written = cnt;
6947
6948 if (tr->trace_marker_file && !list_empty(&tr->trace_marker_file->triggers)) {
6949 /* do not add \n before testing triggers, but add \0 */
6950 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
6951 tt = event_triggers_call(tr->trace_marker_file, buffer, entry, event);
6952 }
6953
6954 if (entry->buf[cnt - 1] != '\n') {
6955 entry->buf[cnt] = '\n';
6956 entry->buf[cnt + 1] = '\0';
6957 } else
6958 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
6959
6960 if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_marker_exports_enabled))
6961 ftrace_exports(event, TRACE_EXPORT_MARKER);
6962 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
6963
6964 if (tt)
6965 event_triggers_post_call(tr->trace_marker_file, tt);
6966
6967 return written;
6968}
6969
6970static ssize_t
6971tracing_mark_raw_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6972 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
6973{
6974 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6975 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
6976 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
6977 struct raw_data_entry *entry;
6978 ssize_t written;
6979 int size;
6980 int len;
6981
6982#define FAULT_SIZE_ID (FAULTED_SIZE + sizeof(int))
6983
6984 if (tracing_disabled)
6985 return -EINVAL;
6986
6987 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
6988 return -EINVAL;
6989
6990 /* The marker must at least have a tag id */
6991 if (cnt < sizeof(unsigned int))
6992 return -EINVAL;
6993
6994 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt;
6995 if (cnt < FAULT_SIZE_ID)
6996 size += FAULT_SIZE_ID - cnt;
6997
6998 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
6999
7000 if (size > ring_buffer_max_event_size(buffer))
7001 return -EINVAL;
7002
7003 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_RAW_DATA, size,
7004 tracing_gen_ctx());
7005 if (!event)
7006 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
7007 return -EBADF;
7008
7009 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
7010
7011 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->id, ubuf, cnt);
7012 if (len) {
7013 entry->id = -1;
7014 memcpy(&entry->buf, FAULTED_STR, FAULTED_SIZE);
7015 written = -EFAULT;
7016 } else
7017 written = cnt;
7018
7019 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
7020
7021 return written;
7022}
7023
7024static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7025{
7026 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7027 int i;
7028
7029 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
7030 seq_printf(m,
7031 "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
7032 i == tr->clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
7033 i == tr->clock_id ? "]" : "");
7034 seq_putc(m, '\n');
7035
7036 return 0;
7037}
7038
7039int tracing_set_clock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *clockstr)
7040{
7041 int i;
7042
7043 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
7044 if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
7045 break;
7046 }
7047 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
7048 return -EINVAL;
7049
7050 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7051
7052 tr->clock_id = i;
7053
7054 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->array_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
7055
7056 /*
7057 * New clock may not be consistent with the previous clock.
7058 * Reset the buffer so that it doesn't have incomparable timestamps.
7059 */
7060 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
7061
7062#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7063 if (tr->max_buffer.buffer)
7064 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
7065 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
7066#endif
7067
7068 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7069
7070 return 0;
7071}
7072
7073static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7074 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
7075{
7076 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
7077 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7078 char buf[64];
7079 const char *clockstr;
7080 int ret;
7081
7082 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
7083 return -EINVAL;
7084
7085 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
7086 return -EFAULT;
7087
7088 buf[cnt] = 0;
7089
7090 clockstr = strstrip(buf);
7091
7092 ret = tracing_set_clock(tr, clockstr);
7093 if (ret)
7094 return ret;
7095
7096 *fpos += cnt;
7097
7098 return cnt;
7099}
7100
7101static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7102{
7103 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7104 int ret;
7105
7106 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7107 if (ret)
7108 return ret;
7109
7110 ret = single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, inode->i_private);
7111 if (ret < 0)
7112 trace_array_put(tr);
7113
7114 return ret;
7115}
7116
7117static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7118{
7119 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7120
7121 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7122
7123 if (ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(tr->array_buffer.buffer))
7124 seq_puts(m, "delta [absolute]\n");
7125 else
7126 seq_puts(m, "[delta] absolute\n");
7127
7128 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7129
7130 return 0;
7131}
7132
7133static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7134{
7135 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7136 int ret;
7137
7138 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7139 if (ret)
7140 return ret;
7141
7142 ret = single_open(file, tracing_time_stamp_mode_show, inode->i_private);
7143 if (ret < 0)
7144 trace_array_put(tr);
7145
7146 return ret;
7147}
7148
7149u64 tracing_event_time_stamp(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *rbe)
7150{
7151 if (rbe == this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))
7152 return ring_buffer_time_stamp(buffer);
7153
7154 return ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(buffer, rbe);
7155}
7156
7157/*
7158 * Set or disable using the per CPU trace_buffer_event when possible.
7159 */
7160int tracing_set_filter_buffering(struct trace_array *tr, bool set)
7161{
7162 guard(mutex)(&trace_types_lock);
7163
7164 if (set && tr->no_filter_buffering_ref++)
7165 return 0;
7166
7167 if (!set) {
7168 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr->no_filter_buffering_ref))
7169 return -EINVAL;
7170
7171 --tr->no_filter_buffering_ref;
7172 }
7173
7174 return 0;
7175}
7176
7177struct ftrace_buffer_info {
7178 struct trace_iterator iter;
7179 void *spare;
7180 unsigned int spare_cpu;
7181 unsigned int spare_size;
7182 unsigned int read;
7183};
7184
7185#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
7186static int tracing_snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7187{
7188 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7189 struct trace_iterator *iter;
7190 struct seq_file *m;
7191 int ret;
7192
7193 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7194 if (ret)
7195 return ret;
7196
7197 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
7198 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, true);
7199 if (IS_ERR(iter))
7200 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
7201 } else {
7202 /* Writes still need the seq_file to hold the private data */
7203 ret = -ENOMEM;
7204 m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
7205 if (!m)
7206 goto out;
7207 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
7208 if (!iter) {
7209 kfree(m);
7210 goto out;
7211 }
7212 ret = 0;
7213
7214 iter->tr = tr;
7215 iter->array_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
7216 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
7217 m->private = iter;
7218 file->private_data = m;
7219 }
7220out:
7221 if (ret < 0)
7222 trace_array_put(tr);
7223
7224 return ret;
7225}
7226
7227static void tracing_swap_cpu_buffer(void *tr)
7228{
7229 update_max_tr_single((struct trace_array *)tr, current, smp_processor_id());
7230}
7231
7232static ssize_t
7233tracing_snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7234 loff_t *ppos)
7235{
7236 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
7237 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
7238 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
7239 unsigned long val;
7240 int ret;
7241
7242 ret = tracing_update_buffers(tr);
7243 if (ret < 0)
7244 return ret;
7245
7246 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7247 if (ret)
7248 return ret;
7249
7250 guard(mutex)(&trace_types_lock);
7251
7252 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
7253 return -EBUSY;
7254
7255 local_irq_disable();
7256 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
7257 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
7258 ret = -EBUSY;
7259 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
7260 local_irq_enable();
7261 if (ret)
7262 return ret;
7263
7264 switch (val) {
7265 case 0:
7266 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
7267 return -EINVAL;
7268 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
7269 free_snapshot(tr);
7270 break;
7271 case 1:
7272/* Only allow per-cpu swap if the ring buffer supports it */
7273#ifndef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
7274 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
7275 return -EINVAL;
7276#endif
7277 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
7278 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
7279 &tr->array_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7280
7281 ret = tracing_arm_snapshot_locked(tr);
7282 if (ret)
7283 return ret;
7284
7285 /* Now, we're going to swap */
7286 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
7287 local_irq_disable();
7288 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id(), NULL);
7289 local_irq_enable();
7290 } else {
7291 smp_call_function_single(iter->cpu_file, tracing_swap_cpu_buffer,
7292 (void *)tr, 1);
7293 }
7294 tracing_disarm_snapshot(tr);
7295 break;
7296 default:
7297 if (tr->allocated_snapshot) {
7298 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
7299 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
7300 else
7301 tracing_reset_cpu(&tr->max_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7302 }
7303 break;
7304 }
7305
7306 if (ret >= 0) {
7307 *ppos += cnt;
7308 ret = cnt;
7309 }
7310
7311 return ret;
7312}
7313
7314static int tracing_snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7315{
7316 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
7317 int ret;
7318
7319 ret = tracing_release(inode, file);
7320
7321 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
7322 return ret;
7323
7324 /* If write only, the seq_file is just a stub */
7325 if (m)
7326 kfree(m->private);
7327 kfree(m);
7328
7329 return 0;
7330}
7331
7332static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
7333static ssize_t tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7334 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
7335static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
7336static ssize_t tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
7337 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
7338
7339static int snapshot_raw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
7340{
7341 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
7342 int ret;
7343
7344 /* The following checks for tracefs lockdown */
7345 ret = tracing_buffers_open(inode, filp);
7346 if (ret < 0)
7347 return ret;
7348
7349 info = filp->private_data;
7350
7351 if (info->iter.trace->use_max_tr) {
7352 tracing_buffers_release(inode, filp);
7353 return -EBUSY;
7354 }
7355
7356 info->iter.snapshot = true;
7357 info->iter.array_buffer = &info->iter.tr->max_buffer;
7358
7359 return ret;
7360}
7361
7362#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
7363
7364
7365static const struct file_operations tracing_thresh_fops = {
7366 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7367 .read = tracing_thresh_read,
7368 .write = tracing_thresh_write,
7369 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7370};
7371
7372#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7373static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
7374 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7375 .read = tracing_max_lat_read,
7376 .write = tracing_max_lat_write,
7377 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7378 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7379};
7380#endif
7381
7382static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
7383 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7384 .read = tracing_set_trace_read,
7385 .write = tracing_set_trace_write,
7386 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7387 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7388};
7389
7390static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
7391 .open = tracing_open_pipe,
7392 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe,
7393 .read = tracing_read_pipe,
7394 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe,
7395 .release = tracing_release_pipe,
7396};
7397
7398static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
7399 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7400 .read = tracing_entries_read,
7401 .write = tracing_entries_write,
7402 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7403 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7404};
7405
7406static const struct file_operations tracing_buffer_meta_fops = {
7407 .open = tracing_buffer_meta_open,
7408 .read = seq_read,
7409 .llseek = seq_lseek,
7410 .release = tracing_seq_release,
7411};
7412
7413static const struct file_operations tracing_total_entries_fops = {
7414 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7415 .read = tracing_total_entries_read,
7416 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7417 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7418};
7419
7420static const struct file_operations tracing_free_buffer_fops = {
7421 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7422 .write = tracing_free_buffer_write,
7423 .release = tracing_free_buffer_release,
7424};
7425
7426static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
7427 .open = tracing_mark_open,
7428 .write = tracing_mark_write,
7429 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7430};
7431
7432static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_raw_fops = {
7433 .open = tracing_mark_open,
7434 .write = tracing_mark_raw_write,
7435 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7436};
7437
7438static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
7439 .open = tracing_clock_open,
7440 .read = seq_read,
7441 .llseek = seq_lseek,
7442 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
7443 .write = tracing_clock_write,
7444};
7445
7446static const struct file_operations trace_time_stamp_mode_fops = {
7447 .open = tracing_time_stamp_mode_open,
7448 .read = seq_read,
7449 .llseek = seq_lseek,
7450 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
7451};
7452
7453static const struct file_operations last_boot_fops = {
7454 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7455 .read = tracing_last_boot_read,
7456 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7457 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7458};
7459
7460#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
7461static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
7462 .open = tracing_snapshot_open,
7463 .read = seq_read,
7464 .write = tracing_snapshot_write,
7465 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
7466 .release = tracing_snapshot_release,
7467};
7468
7469static const struct file_operations snapshot_raw_fops = {
7470 .open = snapshot_raw_open,
7471 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
7472 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
7473 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
7474};
7475
7476#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
7477
7478/*
7479 * trace_min_max_write - Write a u64 value to a trace_min_max_param struct
7480 * @filp: The active open file structure
7481 * @ubuf: The userspace provided buffer to read value into
7482 * @cnt: The maximum number of bytes to read
7483 * @ppos: The current "file" position
7484 *
7485 * This function implements the write interface for a struct trace_min_max_param.
7486 * The filp->private_data must point to a trace_min_max_param structure that
7487 * defines where to write the value, the min and the max acceptable values,
7488 * and a lock to protect the write.
7489 */
7490static ssize_t
7491trace_min_max_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7492{
7493 struct trace_min_max_param *param = filp->private_data;
7494 u64 val;
7495 int err;
7496
7497 if (!param)
7498 return -EFAULT;
7499
7500 err = kstrtoull_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7501 if (err)
7502 return err;
7503
7504 if (param->lock)
7505 mutex_lock(param->lock);
7506
7507 if (param->min && val < *param->min)
7508 err = -EINVAL;
7509
7510 if (param->max && val > *param->max)
7511 err = -EINVAL;
7512
7513 if (!err)
7514 *param->val = val;
7515
7516 if (param->lock)
7517 mutex_unlock(param->lock);
7518
7519 if (err)
7520 return err;
7521
7522 return cnt;
7523}
7524
7525/*
7526 * trace_min_max_read - Read a u64 value from a trace_min_max_param struct
7527 * @filp: The active open file structure
7528 * @ubuf: The userspace provided buffer to read value into
7529 * @cnt: The maximum number of bytes to read
7530 * @ppos: The current "file" position
7531 *
7532 * This function implements the read interface for a struct trace_min_max_param.
7533 * The filp->private_data must point to a trace_min_max_param struct with valid
7534 * data.
7535 */
7536static ssize_t
7537trace_min_max_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7538{
7539 struct trace_min_max_param *param = filp->private_data;
7540 char buf[U64_STR_SIZE];
7541 int len;
7542 u64 val;
7543
7544 if (!param)
7545 return -EFAULT;
7546
7547 val = *param->val;
7548
7549 if (cnt > sizeof(buf))
7550 cnt = sizeof(buf);
7551
7552 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu\n", val);
7553
7554 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, len);
7555}
7556
7557const struct file_operations trace_min_max_fops = {
7558 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7559 .read = trace_min_max_read,
7560 .write = trace_min_max_write,
7561};
7562
7563#define TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX 8
7564#define TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX 128
7565
7566#define CMD_PREFIX " Command: "
7567
7568struct err_info {
7569 const char **errs; /* ptr to loc-specific array of err strings */
7570 u8 type; /* index into errs -> specific err string */
7571 u16 pos; /* caret position */
7572 u64 ts;
7573};
7574
7575struct tracing_log_err {
7576 struct list_head list;
7577 struct err_info info;
7578 char loc[TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX]; /* err location */
7579 char *cmd; /* what caused err */
7580};
7581
7582static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_err_log_lock);
7583
7584static struct tracing_log_err *alloc_tracing_log_err(int len)
7585{
7586 struct tracing_log_err *err;
7587
7588 err = kzalloc(sizeof(*err), GFP_KERNEL);
7589 if (!err)
7590 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7591
7592 err->cmd = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
7593 if (!err->cmd) {
7594 kfree(err);
7595 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7596 }
7597
7598 return err;
7599}
7600
7601static void free_tracing_log_err(struct tracing_log_err *err)
7602{
7603 kfree(err->cmd);
7604 kfree(err);
7605}
7606
7607static struct tracing_log_err *get_tracing_log_err(struct trace_array *tr,
7608 int len)
7609{
7610 struct tracing_log_err *err;
7611 char *cmd;
7612
7613 if (tr->n_err_log_entries < TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX) {
7614 err = alloc_tracing_log_err(len);
7615 if (PTR_ERR(err) != -ENOMEM)
7616 tr->n_err_log_entries++;
7617
7618 return err;
7619 }
7620 cmd = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
7621 if (!cmd)
7622 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7623 err = list_first_entry(&tr->err_log, struct tracing_log_err, list);
7624 kfree(err->cmd);
7625 err->cmd = cmd;
7626 list_del(&err->list);
7627
7628 return err;
7629}
7630
7631/**
7632 * err_pos - find the position of a string within a command for error careting
7633 * @cmd: The tracing command that caused the error
7634 * @str: The string to position the caret at within @cmd
7635 *
7636 * Finds the position of the first occurrence of @str within @cmd. The
7637 * return value can be passed to tracing_log_err() for caret placement
7638 * within @cmd.
7639 *
7640 * Returns the index within @cmd of the first occurrence of @str or 0
7641 * if @str was not found.
7642 */
7643unsigned int err_pos(char *cmd, const char *str)
7644{
7645 char *found;
7646
7647 if (WARN_ON(!strlen(cmd)))
7648 return 0;
7649
7650 found = strstr(cmd, str);
7651 if (found)
7652 return found - cmd;
7653
7654 return 0;
7655}
7656
7657/**
7658 * tracing_log_err - write an error to the tracing error log
7659 * @tr: The associated trace array for the error (NULL for top level array)
7660 * @loc: A string describing where the error occurred
7661 * @cmd: The tracing command that caused the error
7662 * @errs: The array of loc-specific static error strings
7663 * @type: The index into errs[], which produces the specific static err string
7664 * @pos: The position the caret should be placed in the cmd
7665 *
7666 * Writes an error into tracing/error_log of the form:
7667 *
7668 * <loc>: error: <text>
7669 * Command: <cmd>
7670 * ^
7671 *
7672 * tracing/error_log is a small log file containing the last
7673 * TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX errors (8). Memory for errors isn't allocated
7674 * unless there has been a tracing error, and the error log can be
7675 * cleared and have its memory freed by writing the empty string in
7676 * truncation mode to it i.e. echo > tracing/error_log.
7677 *
7678 * NOTE: the @errs array along with the @type param are used to
7679 * produce a static error string - this string is not copied and saved
7680 * when the error is logged - only a pointer to it is saved. See
7681 * existing callers for examples of how static strings are typically
7682 * defined for use with tracing_log_err().
7683 */
7684void tracing_log_err(struct trace_array *tr,
7685 const char *loc, const char *cmd,
7686 const char **errs, u8 type, u16 pos)
7687{
7688 struct tracing_log_err *err;
7689 int len = 0;
7690
7691 if (!tr)
7692 tr = &global_trace;
7693
7694 len += sizeof(CMD_PREFIX) + 2 * sizeof("\n") + strlen(cmd) + 1;
7695
7696 guard(mutex)(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7697
7698 err = get_tracing_log_err(tr, len);
7699 if (PTR_ERR(err) == -ENOMEM)
7700 return;
7701
7702 snprintf(err->loc, TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX, "%s: error: ", loc);
7703 snprintf(err->cmd, len, "\n" CMD_PREFIX "%s\n", cmd);
7704
7705 err->info.errs = errs;
7706 err->info.type = type;
7707 err->info.pos = pos;
7708 err->info.ts = local_clock();
7709
7710 list_add_tail(&err->list, &tr->err_log);
7711}
7712
7713static void clear_tracing_err_log(struct trace_array *tr)
7714{
7715 struct tracing_log_err *err, *next;
7716
7717 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7718 list_for_each_entry_safe(err, next, &tr->err_log, list) {
7719 list_del(&err->list);
7720 free_tracing_log_err(err);
7721 }
7722
7723 tr->n_err_log_entries = 0;
7724 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7725}
7726
7727static void *tracing_err_log_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
7728{
7729 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7730
7731 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7732
7733 return seq_list_start(&tr->err_log, *pos);
7734}
7735
7736static void *tracing_err_log_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
7737{
7738 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7739
7740 return seq_list_next(v, &tr->err_log, pos);
7741}
7742
7743static void tracing_err_log_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7744{
7745 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7746}
7747
7748static void tracing_err_log_show_pos(struct seq_file *m, u16 pos)
7749{
7750 u16 i;
7751
7752 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(CMD_PREFIX) - 1; i++)
7753 seq_putc(m, ' ');
7754 for (i = 0; i < pos; i++)
7755 seq_putc(m, ' ');
7756 seq_puts(m, "^\n");
7757}
7758
7759static int tracing_err_log_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7760{
7761 struct tracing_log_err *err = v;
7762
7763 if (err) {
7764 const char *err_text = err->info.errs[err->info.type];
7765 u64 sec = err->info.ts;
7766 u32 nsec;
7767
7768 nsec = do_div(sec, NSEC_PER_SEC);
7769 seq_printf(m, "[%5llu.%06u] %s%s", sec, nsec / 1000,
7770 err->loc, err_text);
7771 seq_printf(m, "%s", err->cmd);
7772 tracing_err_log_show_pos(m, err->info.pos);
7773 }
7774
7775 return 0;
7776}
7777
7778static const struct seq_operations tracing_err_log_seq_ops = {
7779 .start = tracing_err_log_seq_start,
7780 .next = tracing_err_log_seq_next,
7781 .stop = tracing_err_log_seq_stop,
7782 .show = tracing_err_log_seq_show
7783};
7784
7785static int tracing_err_log_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7786{
7787 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7788 int ret = 0;
7789
7790 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7791 if (ret)
7792 return ret;
7793
7794 /* If this file was opened for write, then erase contents */
7795 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
7796 clear_tracing_err_log(tr);
7797
7798 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
7799 ret = seq_open(file, &tracing_err_log_seq_ops);
7800 if (!ret) {
7801 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
7802 m->private = tr;
7803 } else {
7804 trace_array_put(tr);
7805 }
7806 }
7807 return ret;
7808}
7809
7810static ssize_t tracing_err_log_write(struct file *file,
7811 const char __user *buffer,
7812 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
7813{
7814 return count;
7815}
7816
7817static int tracing_err_log_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7818{
7819 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7820
7821 trace_array_put(tr);
7822
7823 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
7824 seq_release(inode, file);
7825
7826 return 0;
7827}
7828
7829static const struct file_operations tracing_err_log_fops = {
7830 .open = tracing_err_log_open,
7831 .write = tracing_err_log_write,
7832 .read = seq_read,
7833 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
7834 .release = tracing_err_log_release,
7835};
7836
7837static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
7838{
7839 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7840 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
7841 int ret;
7842
7843 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7844 if (ret)
7845 return ret;
7846
7847 info = kvzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
7848 if (!info) {
7849 trace_array_put(tr);
7850 return -ENOMEM;
7851 }
7852
7853 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7854
7855 info->iter.tr = tr;
7856 info->iter.cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
7857 info->iter.trace = tr->current_trace;
7858 info->iter.array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer;
7859 info->spare = NULL;
7860 /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
7861 info->read = (unsigned int)-1;
7862
7863 filp->private_data = info;
7864
7865 tr->trace_ref++;
7866
7867 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7868
7869 ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
7870 if (ret < 0)
7871 trace_array_put(tr);
7872
7873 return ret;
7874}
7875
7876static __poll_t
7877tracing_buffers_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
7878{
7879 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
7880 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7881
7882 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
7883}
7884
7885static ssize_t
7886tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7887 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
7888{
7889 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
7890 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7891 void *trace_data;
7892 int page_size;
7893 ssize_t ret = 0;
7894 ssize_t size;
7895
7896 if (!count)
7897 return 0;
7898
7899#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7900 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
7901 return -EBUSY;
7902#endif
7903
7904 page_size = ring_buffer_subbuf_size_get(iter->array_buffer->buffer);
7905
7906 /* Make sure the spare matches the current sub buffer size */
7907 if (info->spare) {
7908 if (page_size != info->spare_size) {
7909 ring_buffer_free_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
7910 info->spare_cpu, info->spare);
7911 info->spare = NULL;
7912 }
7913 }
7914
7915 if (!info->spare) {
7916 info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
7917 iter->cpu_file);
7918 if (IS_ERR(info->spare)) {
7919 ret = PTR_ERR(info->spare);
7920 info->spare = NULL;
7921 } else {
7922 info->spare_cpu = iter->cpu_file;
7923 info->spare_size = page_size;
7924 }
7925 }
7926 if (!info->spare)
7927 return ret;
7928
7929 /* Do we have previous read data to read? */
7930 if (info->read < page_size)
7931 goto read;
7932
7933 again:
7934 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
7935 ret = ring_buffer_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
7936 info->spare,
7937 count,
7938 iter->cpu_file, 0);
7939 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
7940
7941 if (ret < 0) {
7942 if (trace_empty(iter) && !iter->closed) {
7943 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
7944 return -EAGAIN;
7945
7946 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, 0);
7947 if (ret)
7948 return ret;
7949
7950 goto again;
7951 }
7952 return 0;
7953 }
7954
7955 info->read = 0;
7956 read:
7957 size = page_size - info->read;
7958 if (size > count)
7959 size = count;
7960 trace_data = ring_buffer_read_page_data(info->spare);
7961 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, trace_data + info->read, size);
7962 if (ret == size)
7963 return -EFAULT;
7964
7965 size -= ret;
7966
7967 *ppos += size;
7968 info->read += size;
7969
7970 return size;
7971}
7972
7973static int tracing_buffers_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
7974{
7975 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
7976 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7977
7978 iter->closed = true;
7979 /* Make sure the waiters see the new wait_index */
7980 (void)atomic_fetch_inc_release(&iter->wait_index);
7981
7982 ring_buffer_wake_waiters(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7983
7984 return 0;
7985}
7986
7987static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7988{
7989 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
7990 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7991
7992 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7993
7994 iter->tr->trace_ref--;
7995
7996 __trace_array_put(iter->tr);
7997
7998 if (info->spare)
7999 ring_buffer_free_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
8000 info->spare_cpu, info->spare);
8001 kvfree(info);
8002
8003 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8004
8005 return 0;
8006}
8007
8008struct buffer_ref {
8009 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
8010 void *page;
8011 int cpu;
8012 refcount_t refcount;
8013};
8014
8015static void buffer_ref_release(struct buffer_ref *ref)
8016{
8017 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount))
8018 return;
8019 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu, ref->page);
8020 kfree(ref);
8021}
8022
8023static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
8024 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
8025{
8026 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
8027
8028 buffer_ref_release(ref);
8029 buf->private = 0;
8030}
8031
8032static bool buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
8033 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
8034{
8035 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
8036
8037 if (refcount_read(&ref->refcount) > INT_MAX/2)
8038 return false;
8039
8040 refcount_inc(&ref->refcount);
8041 return true;
8042}
8043
8044/* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
8045static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
8046 .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release,
8047 .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get,
8048};
8049
8050/*
8051 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
8052 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
8053 */
8054static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
8055{
8056 struct buffer_ref *ref =
8057 (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
8058
8059 buffer_ref_release(ref);
8060 spd->partial[i].private = 0;
8061}
8062
8063static ssize_t
8064tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
8065 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
8066 unsigned int flags)
8067{
8068 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
8069 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
8070 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
8071 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
8072 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
8073 .pages = pages_def,
8074 .partial = partial_def,
8075 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
8076 .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
8077 .spd_release = buffer_spd_release,
8078 };
8079 struct buffer_ref *ref;
8080 bool woken = false;
8081 int page_size;
8082 int entries, i;
8083 ssize_t ret = 0;
8084
8085#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
8086 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
8087 return -EBUSY;
8088#endif
8089
8090 page_size = ring_buffer_subbuf_size_get(iter->array_buffer->buffer);
8091 if (*ppos & (page_size - 1))
8092 return -EINVAL;
8093
8094 if (len & (page_size - 1)) {
8095 if (len < page_size)
8096 return -EINVAL;
8097 len &= (~(page_size - 1));
8098 }
8099
8100 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
8101 return -ENOMEM;
8102
8103 again:
8104 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
8105 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
8106
8107 for (i = 0; i < spd.nr_pages_max && len && entries; i++, len -= page_size) {
8108 struct page *page;
8109 int r;
8110
8111 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
8112 if (!ref) {
8113 ret = -ENOMEM;
8114 break;
8115 }
8116
8117 refcount_set(&ref->refcount, 1);
8118 ref->buffer = iter->array_buffer->buffer;
8119 ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
8120 if (IS_ERR(ref->page)) {
8121 ret = PTR_ERR(ref->page);
8122 ref->page = NULL;
8123 kfree(ref);
8124 break;
8125 }
8126 ref->cpu = iter->cpu_file;
8127
8128 r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page,
8129 len, iter->cpu_file, 1);
8130 if (r < 0) {
8131 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu,
8132 ref->page);
8133 kfree(ref);
8134 break;
8135 }
8136
8137 page = virt_to_page(ring_buffer_read_page_data(ref->page));
8138
8139 spd.pages[i] = page;
8140 spd.partial[i].len = page_size;
8141 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
8142 spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
8143 spd.nr_pages++;
8144 *ppos += page_size;
8145
8146 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
8147 }
8148
8149 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
8150 spd.nr_pages = i;
8151
8152 /* did we read anything? */
8153 if (!spd.nr_pages) {
8154
8155 if (ret)
8156 goto out;
8157
8158 if (woken)
8159 goto out;
8160
8161 ret = -EAGAIN;
8162 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK))
8163 goto out;
8164
8165 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, iter->snapshot ? 0 : iter->tr->buffer_percent);
8166 if (ret)
8167 goto out;
8168
8169 /* No need to wait after waking up when tracing is off */
8170 if (!tracer_tracing_is_on(iter->tr))
8171 goto out;
8172
8173 /* Iterate one more time to collect any new data then exit */
8174 woken = true;
8175
8176 goto again;
8177 }
8178
8179 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
8180out:
8181 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
8182
8183 return ret;
8184}
8185
8186static long tracing_buffers_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
8187{
8188 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
8189 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
8190 int err;
8191
8192 if (cmd == TRACE_MMAP_IOCTL_GET_READER) {
8193 if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
8194 err = ring_buffer_wait(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
8195 iter->cpu_file,
8196 iter->tr->buffer_percent,
8197 NULL, NULL);
8198 if (err)
8199 return err;
8200 }
8201
8202 return ring_buffer_map_get_reader(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
8203 iter->cpu_file);
8204 } else if (cmd) {
8205 return -ENOTTY;
8206 }
8207
8208 /*
8209 * An ioctl call with cmd 0 to the ring buffer file will wake up all
8210 * waiters
8211 */
8212 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8213
8214 /* Make sure the waiters see the new wait_index */
8215 (void)atomic_fetch_inc_release(&iter->wait_index);
8216
8217 ring_buffer_wake_waiters(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
8218
8219 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8220 return 0;
8221}
8222
8223#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
8224static int get_snapshot_map(struct trace_array *tr)
8225{
8226 int err = 0;
8227
8228 /*
8229 * Called with mmap_lock held. lockdep would be unhappy if we would now
8230 * take trace_types_lock. Instead use the specific
8231 * snapshot_trigger_lock.
8232 */
8233 spin_lock(&tr->snapshot_trigger_lock);
8234
8235 if (tr->snapshot || tr->mapped == UINT_MAX)
8236 err = -EBUSY;
8237 else
8238 tr->mapped++;
8239
8240 spin_unlock(&tr->snapshot_trigger_lock);
8241
8242 /* Wait for update_max_tr() to observe iter->tr->mapped */
8243 if (tr->mapped == 1)
8244 synchronize_rcu();
8245
8246 return err;
8247
8248}
8249static void put_snapshot_map(struct trace_array *tr)
8250{
8251 spin_lock(&tr->snapshot_trigger_lock);
8252 if (!WARN_ON(!tr->mapped))
8253 tr->mapped--;
8254 spin_unlock(&tr->snapshot_trigger_lock);
8255}
8256#else
8257static inline int get_snapshot_map(struct trace_array *tr) { return 0; }
8258static inline void put_snapshot_map(struct trace_array *tr) { }
8259#endif
8260
8261static void tracing_buffers_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
8262{
8263 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = vma->vm_file->private_data;
8264 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
8265
8266 WARN_ON(ring_buffer_unmap(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file));
8267 put_snapshot_map(iter->tr);
8268}
8269
8270static const struct vm_operations_struct tracing_buffers_vmops = {
8271 .close = tracing_buffers_mmap_close,
8272};
8273
8274static int tracing_buffers_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
8275{
8276 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
8277 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
8278 int ret = 0;
8279
8280 /* Currently the boot mapped buffer is not supported for mmap */
8281 if (iter->tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_BOOT)
8282 return -ENODEV;
8283
8284 ret = get_snapshot_map(iter->tr);
8285 if (ret)
8286 return ret;
8287
8288 ret = ring_buffer_map(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file, vma);
8289 if (ret)
8290 put_snapshot_map(iter->tr);
8291
8292 vma->vm_ops = &tracing_buffers_vmops;
8293
8294 return ret;
8295}
8296
8297static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
8298 .open = tracing_buffers_open,
8299 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
8300 .poll = tracing_buffers_poll,
8301 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
8302 .flush = tracing_buffers_flush,
8303 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
8304 .unlocked_ioctl = tracing_buffers_ioctl,
8305 .mmap = tracing_buffers_mmap,
8306};
8307
8308static ssize_t
8309tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8310 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
8311{
8312 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
8313 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
8314 struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer;
8315 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
8316 struct trace_seq *s;
8317 unsigned long cnt;
8318 unsigned long long t;
8319 unsigned long usec_rem;
8320
8321 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
8322 if (!s)
8323 return -ENOMEM;
8324
8325 trace_seq_init(s);
8326
8327 cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8328 trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
8329
8330 cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8331 trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
8332
8333 cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8334 trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
8335
8336 cnt = ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8337 trace_seq_printf(s, "bytes: %ld\n", cnt);
8338
8339 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns) {
8340 /* local or global for trace_clock */
8341 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
8342 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
8343 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n",
8344 t, usec_rem);
8345
8346 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer));
8347 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
8348 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem);
8349 } else {
8350 /* counter or tsc mode for trace_clock */
8351 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %llu\n",
8352 ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
8353
8354 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %llu\n",
8355 ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer));
8356 }
8357
8358 cnt = ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8359 trace_seq_printf(s, "dropped events: %ld\n", cnt);
8360
8361 cnt = ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8362 trace_seq_printf(s, "read events: %ld\n", cnt);
8363
8364 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos,
8365 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
8366
8367 kfree(s);
8368
8369 return count;
8370}
8371
8372static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
8373 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
8374 .read = tracing_stats_read,
8375 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
8376 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
8377};
8378
8379#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
8380
8381static ssize_t
8382tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8383 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8384{
8385 ssize_t ret;
8386 char *buf;
8387 int r;
8388
8389 /* 512 should be plenty to hold the amount needed */
8390#define DYN_INFO_BUF_SIZE 512
8391
8392 buf = kmalloc(DYN_INFO_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
8393 if (!buf)
8394 return -ENOMEM;
8395
8396 r = scnprintf(buf, DYN_INFO_BUF_SIZE,
8397 "%ld pages:%ld groups: %ld\n"
8398 "ftrace boot update time = %llu (ns)\n"
8399 "ftrace module total update time = %llu (ns)\n",
8400 ftrace_update_tot_cnt,
8401 ftrace_number_of_pages,
8402 ftrace_number_of_groups,
8403 ftrace_update_time,
8404 ftrace_total_mod_time);
8405
8406 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
8407 kfree(buf);
8408 return ret;
8409}
8410
8411static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
8412 .open = tracing_open_generic,
8413 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info,
8414 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
8415};
8416#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
8417
8418#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
8419static void
8420ftrace_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
8421 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
8422 void *data)
8423{
8424 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
8425}
8426
8427static void
8428ftrace_count_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
8429 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
8430 void *data)
8431{
8432 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
8433 long *count = NULL;
8434
8435 if (mapper)
8436 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
8437
8438 if (count) {
8439
8440 if (*count <= 0)
8441 return;
8442
8443 (*count)--;
8444 }
8445
8446 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
8447}
8448
8449static int
8450ftrace_snapshot_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
8451 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
8452{
8453 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
8454 long *count = NULL;
8455
8456 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
8457
8458 seq_puts(m, "snapshot");
8459
8460 if (mapper)
8461 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
8462
8463 if (count)
8464 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", *count);
8465 else
8466 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
8467
8468 return 0;
8469}
8470
8471static int
8472ftrace_snapshot_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
8473 unsigned long ip, void *init_data, void **data)
8474{
8475 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = *data;
8476
8477 if (!mapper) {
8478 mapper = allocate_ftrace_func_mapper();
8479 if (!mapper)
8480 return -ENOMEM;
8481 *data = mapper;
8482 }
8483
8484 return ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(mapper, ip, init_data);
8485}
8486
8487static void
8488ftrace_snapshot_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
8489 unsigned long ip, void *data)
8490{
8491 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
8492
8493 if (!ip) {
8494 if (!mapper)
8495 return;
8496 free_ftrace_func_mapper(mapper, NULL);
8497 return;
8498 }
8499
8500 ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(mapper, ip);
8501}
8502
8503static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_probe_ops = {
8504 .func = ftrace_snapshot,
8505 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
8506};
8507
8508static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_count_probe_ops = {
8509 .func = ftrace_count_snapshot,
8510 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
8511 .init = ftrace_snapshot_init,
8512 .free = ftrace_snapshot_free,
8513};
8514
8515static int
8516ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
8517 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
8518{
8519 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
8520 void *count = (void *)-1;
8521 char *number;
8522 int ret;
8523
8524 if (!tr)
8525 return -ENODEV;
8526
8527 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
8528 if (!enable)
8529 return -EINVAL;
8530
8531 ops = param ? &snapshot_count_probe_ops : &snapshot_probe_ops;
8532
8533 if (glob[0] == '!') {
8534 ret = unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, tr, ops);
8535 if (!ret)
8536 tracing_disarm_snapshot(tr);
8537
8538 return ret;
8539 }
8540
8541 if (!param)
8542 goto out_reg;
8543
8544 number = strsep(¶m, ":");
8545
8546 if (!strlen(number))
8547 goto out_reg;
8548
8549 /*
8550 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
8551 * as our counter.
8552 */
8553 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, (unsigned long *)&count);
8554 if (ret)
8555 return ret;
8556
8557 out_reg:
8558 ret = tracing_arm_snapshot(tr);
8559 if (ret < 0)
8560 goto out;
8561
8562 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, tr, ops, count);
8563 if (ret < 0)
8564 tracing_disarm_snapshot(tr);
8565 out:
8566 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
8567}
8568
8569static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_snapshot_cmd = {
8570 .name = "snapshot",
8571 .func = ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback,
8572};
8573
8574static __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void)
8575{
8576 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_snapshot_cmd);
8577}
8578#else
8579static inline __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void) { return 0; }
8580#endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) */
8581
8582static struct dentry *tracing_get_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
8583{
8584 if (WARN_ON(!tr->dir))
8585 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
8586
8587 /* Top directory uses NULL as the parent */
8588 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
8589 return NULL;
8590
8591 /* All sub buffers have a descriptor */
8592 return tr->dir;
8593}
8594
8595static struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
8596{
8597 struct dentry *d_tracer;
8598
8599 if (tr->percpu_dir)
8600 return tr->percpu_dir;
8601
8602 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
8603 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
8604 return NULL;
8605
8606 tr->percpu_dir = tracefs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
8607
8608 MEM_FAIL(!tr->percpu_dir,
8609 "Could not create tracefs directory 'per_cpu/%d'\n", cpu);
8610
8611 return tr->percpu_dir;
8612}
8613
8614static struct dentry *
8615trace_create_cpu_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
8616 void *data, long cpu, const struct file_operations *fops)
8617{
8618 struct dentry *ret = trace_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
8619
8620 if (ret) /* See tracing_get_cpu() */
8621 d_inode(ret)->i_cdev = (void *)(cpu + 1);
8622 return ret;
8623}
8624
8625static void
8626tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, long cpu)
8627{
8628 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(tr, cpu);
8629 struct dentry *d_cpu;
8630 char cpu_dir[30]; /* 30 characters should be more than enough */
8631
8632 if (!d_percpu)
8633 return;
8634
8635 snprintf(cpu_dir, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu);
8636 d_cpu = tracefs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
8637 if (!d_cpu) {
8638 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
8639 return;
8640 }
8641
8642 /* per cpu trace_pipe */
8643 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_cpu,
8644 tr, cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
8645
8646 /* per cpu trace */
8647 trace_create_cpu_file("trace", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_cpu,
8648 tr, cpu, &tracing_fops);
8649
8650 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe_raw", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_cpu,
8651 tr, cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
8652
8653 trace_create_cpu_file("stats", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_cpu,
8654 tr, cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
8655
8656 trace_create_cpu_file("buffer_size_kb", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_cpu,
8657 tr, cpu, &tracing_entries_fops);
8658
8659 if (tr->range_addr_start)
8660 trace_create_cpu_file("buffer_meta", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_cpu,
8661 tr, cpu, &tracing_buffer_meta_fops);
8662#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
8663 if (!tr->range_addr_start) {
8664 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_cpu,
8665 tr, cpu, &snapshot_fops);
8666
8667 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot_raw", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_cpu,
8668 tr, cpu, &snapshot_raw_fops);
8669 }
8670#endif
8671}
8672
8673#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
8674/* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
8675#include "trace_selftest.c"
8676#endif
8677
8678static ssize_t
8679trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8680 loff_t *ppos)
8681{
8682 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
8683 char *buf;
8684
8685 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
8686 buf = "1\n";
8687 else
8688 buf = "0\n";
8689
8690 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
8691}
8692
8693static ssize_t
8694trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8695 loff_t *ppos)
8696{
8697 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
8698 unsigned long val;
8699 int ret;
8700
8701 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8702 if (ret)
8703 return ret;
8704
8705 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
8706 return -EINVAL;
8707
8708 if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) {
8709 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8710 ret = __set_tracer_option(topt->tr, topt->flags,
8711 topt->opt, !val);
8712 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8713 if (ret)
8714 return ret;
8715 }
8716
8717 *ppos += cnt;
8718
8719 return cnt;
8720}
8721
8722static int tracing_open_options(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
8723{
8724 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = inode->i_private;
8725 int ret;
8726
8727 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(topt->tr);
8728 if (ret)
8729 return ret;
8730
8731 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
8732 return 0;
8733}
8734
8735static int tracing_release_options(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
8736{
8737 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = file->private_data;
8738
8739 trace_array_put(topt->tr);
8740 return 0;
8741}
8742
8743static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
8744 .open = tracing_open_options,
8745 .read = trace_options_read,
8746 .write = trace_options_write,
8747 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
8748 .release = tracing_release_options,
8749};
8750
8751/*
8752 * In order to pass in both the trace_array descriptor as well as the index
8753 * to the flag that the trace option file represents, the trace_array
8754 * has a character array of trace_flags_index[], which holds the index
8755 * of the bit for the flag it represents. index[0] == 0, index[1] == 1, etc.
8756 * The address of this character array is passed to the flag option file
8757 * read/write callbacks.
8758 *
8759 * In order to extract both the index and the trace_array descriptor,
8760 * get_tr_index() uses the following algorithm.
8761 *
8762 * idx = *ptr;
8763 *
8764 * As the pointer itself contains the address of the index (remember
8765 * index[1] == 1).
8766 *
8767 * Then to get the trace_array descriptor, by subtracting that index
8768 * from the ptr, we get to the start of the index itself.
8769 *
8770 * ptr - idx == &index[0]
8771 *
8772 * Then a simple container_of() from that pointer gets us to the
8773 * trace_array descriptor.
8774 */
8775static void get_tr_index(void *data, struct trace_array **ptr,
8776 unsigned int *pindex)
8777{
8778 *pindex = *(unsigned char *)data;
8779
8780 *ptr = container_of(data - *pindex, struct trace_array,
8781 trace_flags_index);
8782}
8783
8784static ssize_t
8785trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8786 loff_t *ppos)
8787{
8788 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
8789 struct trace_array *tr;
8790 unsigned int index;
8791 char *buf;
8792
8793 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
8794
8795 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << index))
8796 buf = "1\n";
8797 else
8798 buf = "0\n";
8799
8800 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
8801}
8802
8803static ssize_t
8804trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8805 loff_t *ppos)
8806{
8807 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
8808 struct trace_array *tr;
8809 unsigned int index;
8810 unsigned long val;
8811 int ret;
8812
8813 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
8814
8815 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8816 if (ret)
8817 return ret;
8818
8819 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
8820 return -EINVAL;
8821
8822 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
8823 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8824 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << index, val);
8825 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8826 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
8827
8828 if (ret < 0)
8829 return ret;
8830
8831 *ppos += cnt;
8832
8833 return cnt;
8834}
8835
8836static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
8837 .open = tracing_open_generic,
8838 .read = trace_options_core_read,
8839 .write = trace_options_core_write,
8840 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
8841};
8842
8843struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
8844 umode_t mode,
8845 struct dentry *parent,
8846 void *data,
8847 const struct file_operations *fops)
8848{
8849 struct dentry *ret;
8850
8851 ret = tracefs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
8852 if (!ret)
8853 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", name);
8854
8855 return ret;
8856}
8857
8858
8859static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
8860{
8861 struct dentry *d_tracer;
8862
8863 if (tr->options)
8864 return tr->options;
8865
8866 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
8867 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
8868 return NULL;
8869
8870 tr->options = tracefs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
8871 if (!tr->options) {
8872 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs directory 'options'\n");
8873 return NULL;
8874 }
8875
8876 return tr->options;
8877}
8878
8879static void
8880create_trace_option_file(struct trace_array *tr,
8881 struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
8882 struct tracer_flags *flags,
8883 struct tracer_opt *opt)
8884{
8885 struct dentry *t_options;
8886
8887 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8888 if (!t_options)
8889 return;
8890
8891 topt->flags = flags;
8892 topt->opt = opt;
8893 topt->tr = tr;
8894
8895 topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, TRACE_MODE_WRITE,
8896 t_options, topt, &trace_options_fops);
8897
8898}
8899
8900static void
8901create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer)
8902{
8903 struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
8904 struct trace_options *tr_topts;
8905 struct tracer_flags *flags;
8906 struct tracer_opt *opts;
8907 int cnt;
8908 int i;
8909
8910 if (!tracer)
8911 return;
8912
8913 flags = tracer->flags;
8914
8915 if (!flags || !flags->opts)
8916 return;
8917
8918 /*
8919 * If this is an instance, only create flags for tracers
8920 * the instance may have.
8921 */
8922 if (!trace_ok_for_array(tracer, tr))
8923 return;
8924
8925 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
8926 /* Make sure there's no duplicate flags. */
8927 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->topts[i].tracer->flags == tracer->flags))
8928 return;
8929 }
8930
8931 opts = flags->opts;
8932
8933 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
8934 ;
8935
8936 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
8937 if (!topts)
8938 return;
8939
8940 tr_topts = krealloc(tr->topts, sizeof(*tr->topts) * (tr->nr_topts + 1),
8941 GFP_KERNEL);
8942 if (!tr_topts) {
8943 kfree(topts);
8944 return;
8945 }
8946
8947 tr->topts = tr_topts;
8948 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].tracer = tracer;
8949 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].topts = topts;
8950 tr->nr_topts++;
8951
8952 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) {
8953 create_trace_option_file(tr, &topts[cnt], flags,
8954 &opts[cnt]);
8955 MEM_FAIL(topts[cnt].entry == NULL,
8956 "Failed to create trace option: %s",
8957 opts[cnt].name);
8958 }
8959}
8960
8961static struct dentry *
8962create_trace_option_core_file(struct trace_array *tr,
8963 const char *option, long index)
8964{
8965 struct dentry *t_options;
8966
8967 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8968 if (!t_options)
8969 return NULL;
8970
8971 return trace_create_file(option, TRACE_MODE_WRITE, t_options,
8972 (void *)&tr->trace_flags_index[index],
8973 &trace_options_core_fops);
8974}
8975
8976static void create_trace_options_dir(struct trace_array *tr)
8977{
8978 struct dentry *t_options;
8979 bool top_level = tr == &global_trace;
8980 int i;
8981
8982 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8983 if (!t_options)
8984 return;
8985
8986 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
8987 if (top_level ||
8988 !((1 << i) & TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS))
8989 create_trace_option_core_file(tr, trace_options[i], i);
8990 }
8991}
8992
8993static ssize_t
8994rb_simple_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8995 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8996{
8997 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8998 char buf[64];
8999 int r;
9000
9001 r = tracer_tracing_is_on(tr);
9002 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
9003
9004 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
9005}
9006
9007static ssize_t
9008rb_simple_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
9009 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
9010{
9011 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
9012 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
9013 unsigned long val;
9014 int ret;
9015
9016 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
9017 if (ret)
9018 return ret;
9019
9020 if (buffer) {
9021 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9022 if (!!val == tracer_tracing_is_on(tr)) {
9023 val = 0; /* do nothing */
9024 } else if (val) {
9025 tracer_tracing_on(tr);
9026 if (tr->current_trace->start)
9027 tr->current_trace->start(tr);
9028 } else {
9029 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
9030 if (tr->current_trace->stop)
9031 tr->current_trace->stop(tr);
9032 /* Wake up any waiters */
9033 ring_buffer_wake_waiters(buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
9034 }
9035 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9036 }
9037
9038 (*ppos)++;
9039
9040 return cnt;
9041}
9042
9043static const struct file_operations rb_simple_fops = {
9044 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
9045 .read = rb_simple_read,
9046 .write = rb_simple_write,
9047 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
9048 .llseek = default_llseek,
9049};
9050
9051static ssize_t
9052buffer_percent_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
9053 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
9054{
9055 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
9056 char buf[64];
9057 int r;
9058
9059 r = tr->buffer_percent;
9060 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
9061
9062 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
9063}
9064
9065static ssize_t
9066buffer_percent_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
9067 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
9068{
9069 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
9070 unsigned long val;
9071 int ret;
9072
9073 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
9074 if (ret)
9075 return ret;
9076
9077 if (val > 100)
9078 return -EINVAL;
9079
9080 tr->buffer_percent = val;
9081
9082 (*ppos)++;
9083
9084 return cnt;
9085}
9086
9087static const struct file_operations buffer_percent_fops = {
9088 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
9089 .read = buffer_percent_read,
9090 .write = buffer_percent_write,
9091 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
9092 .llseek = default_llseek,
9093};
9094
9095static ssize_t
9096buffer_subbuf_size_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
9097{
9098 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
9099 size_t size;
9100 char buf[64];
9101 int order;
9102 int r;
9103
9104 order = ring_buffer_subbuf_order_get(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
9105 size = (PAGE_SIZE << order) / 1024;
9106
9107 r = sprintf(buf, "%zd\n", size);
9108
9109 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
9110}
9111
9112static ssize_t
9113buffer_subbuf_size_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
9114 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
9115{
9116 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
9117 unsigned long val;
9118 int old_order;
9119 int order;
9120 int pages;
9121 int ret;
9122
9123 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
9124 if (ret)
9125 return ret;
9126
9127 val *= 1024; /* value passed in is in KB */
9128
9129 pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(val, PAGE_SIZE);
9130 order = fls(pages - 1);
9131
9132 /* limit between 1 and 128 system pages */
9133 if (order < 0 || order > 7)
9134 return -EINVAL;
9135
9136 /* Do not allow tracing while changing the order of the ring buffer */
9137 tracing_stop_tr(tr);
9138
9139 old_order = ring_buffer_subbuf_order_get(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
9140 if (old_order == order)
9141 goto out;
9142
9143 ret = ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set(tr->array_buffer.buffer, order);
9144 if (ret)
9145 goto out;
9146
9147#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
9148
9149 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot)
9150 goto out_max;
9151
9152 ret = ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set(tr->max_buffer.buffer, order);
9153 if (ret) {
9154 /* Put back the old order */
9155 cnt = ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set(tr->array_buffer.buffer, old_order);
9156 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cnt)) {
9157 /*
9158 * AARGH! We are left with different orders!
9159 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
9160 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
9161 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
9162 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
9163 * update the order of the main buffer, but failed to
9164 * update the order of the max buffer. But when we tried
9165 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
9166 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
9167 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
9168 * tracing.
9169 */
9170 tracing_disabled = 1;
9171 }
9172 goto out;
9173 }
9174 out_max:
9175#endif
9176 (*ppos)++;
9177 out:
9178 if (ret)
9179 cnt = ret;
9180 tracing_start_tr(tr);
9181 return cnt;
9182}
9183
9184static const struct file_operations buffer_subbuf_size_fops = {
9185 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
9186 .read = buffer_subbuf_size_read,
9187 .write = buffer_subbuf_size_write,
9188 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
9189 .llseek = default_llseek,
9190};
9191
9192static struct dentry *trace_instance_dir;
9193
9194static void
9195init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer);
9196
9197static int
9198allocate_trace_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, struct array_buffer *buf, int size)
9199{
9200 enum ring_buffer_flags rb_flags;
9201
9202 rb_flags = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE ? RB_FL_OVERWRITE : 0;
9203
9204 buf->tr = tr;
9205
9206 if (tr->range_addr_start && tr->range_addr_size) {
9207 buf->buffer = ring_buffer_alloc_range(size, rb_flags, 0,
9208 tr->range_addr_start,
9209 tr->range_addr_size);
9210
9211 ring_buffer_last_boot_delta(buf->buffer,
9212 &tr->text_delta, &tr->data_delta);
9213 /*
9214 * This is basically the same as a mapped buffer,
9215 * with the same restrictions.
9216 */
9217 tr->mapped++;
9218 } else {
9219 buf->buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(size, rb_flags);
9220 }
9221 if (!buf->buffer)
9222 return -ENOMEM;
9223
9224 buf->data = alloc_percpu(struct trace_array_cpu);
9225 if (!buf->data) {
9226 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
9227 buf->buffer = NULL;
9228 return -ENOMEM;
9229 }
9230
9231 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
9232 set_buffer_entries(&tr->array_buffer,
9233 ring_buffer_size(tr->array_buffer.buffer, 0));
9234
9235 return 0;
9236}
9237
9238static void free_trace_buffer(struct array_buffer *buf)
9239{
9240 if (buf->buffer) {
9241 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
9242 buf->buffer = NULL;
9243 free_percpu(buf->data);
9244 buf->data = NULL;
9245 }
9246}
9247
9248static int allocate_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr, int size)
9249{
9250 int ret;
9251
9252 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->array_buffer, size);
9253 if (ret)
9254 return ret;
9255
9256#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
9257 /* Fix mapped buffer trace arrays do not have snapshot buffers */
9258 if (tr->range_addr_start)
9259 return 0;
9260
9261 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer,
9262 allocate_snapshot ? size : 1);
9263 if (MEM_FAIL(ret, "Failed to allocate trace buffer\n")) {
9264 free_trace_buffer(&tr->array_buffer);
9265 return -ENOMEM;
9266 }
9267 tr->allocated_snapshot = allocate_snapshot;
9268
9269 allocate_snapshot = false;
9270#endif
9271
9272 return 0;
9273}
9274
9275static void free_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr)
9276{
9277 if (!tr)
9278 return;
9279
9280 free_trace_buffer(&tr->array_buffer);
9281
9282#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
9283 free_trace_buffer(&tr->max_buffer);
9284#endif
9285}
9286
9287static void init_trace_flags_index(struct trace_array *tr)
9288{
9289 int i;
9290
9291 /* Used by the trace options files */
9292 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++)
9293 tr->trace_flags_index[i] = i;
9294}
9295
9296static void __update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
9297{
9298 struct tracer *t;
9299
9300 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next)
9301 add_tracer_options(tr, t);
9302}
9303
9304static void update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
9305{
9306 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9307 tracer_options_updated = true;
9308 __update_tracer_options(tr);
9309 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9310}
9311
9312/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
9313struct trace_array *trace_array_find(const char *instance)
9314{
9315 struct trace_array *tr, *found = NULL;
9316
9317 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
9318 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, instance) == 0) {
9319 found = tr;
9320 break;
9321 }
9322 }
9323
9324 return found;
9325}
9326
9327struct trace_array *trace_array_find_get(const char *instance)
9328{
9329 struct trace_array *tr;
9330
9331 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9332 tr = trace_array_find(instance);
9333 if (tr)
9334 tr->ref++;
9335 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9336
9337 return tr;
9338}
9339
9340static int trace_array_create_dir(struct trace_array *tr)
9341{
9342 int ret;
9343
9344 tr->dir = tracefs_create_dir(tr->name, trace_instance_dir);
9345 if (!tr->dir)
9346 return -EINVAL;
9347
9348 ret = event_trace_add_tracer(tr->dir, tr);
9349 if (ret) {
9350 tracefs_remove(tr->dir);
9351 return ret;
9352 }
9353
9354 init_tracer_tracefs(tr, tr->dir);
9355 __update_tracer_options(tr);
9356
9357 return ret;
9358}
9359
9360static struct trace_array *
9361trace_array_create_systems(const char *name, const char *systems,
9362 unsigned long range_addr_start,
9363 unsigned long range_addr_size)
9364{
9365 struct trace_array *tr;
9366 int ret;
9367
9368 ret = -ENOMEM;
9369 tr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr), GFP_KERNEL);
9370 if (!tr)
9371 return ERR_PTR(ret);
9372
9373 tr->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
9374 if (!tr->name)
9375 goto out_free_tr;
9376
9377 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tr->tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
9378 goto out_free_tr;
9379
9380 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&tr->pipe_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
9381 goto out_free_tr;
9382
9383 if (systems) {
9384 tr->system_names = kstrdup_const(systems, GFP_KERNEL);
9385 if (!tr->system_names)
9386 goto out_free_tr;
9387 }
9388
9389 /* Only for boot up memory mapped ring buffers */
9390 tr->range_addr_start = range_addr_start;
9391 tr->range_addr_size = range_addr_size;
9392
9393 tr->trace_flags = global_trace.trace_flags & ~ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS;
9394
9395 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
9396
9397 raw_spin_lock_init(&tr->start_lock);
9398
9399 tr->max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
9400#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
9401 spin_lock_init(&tr->snapshot_trigger_lock);
9402#endif
9403 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
9404
9405 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->systems);
9406 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->events);
9407 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->hist_vars);
9408 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->err_log);
9409
9410 if (allocate_trace_buffers(tr, trace_buf_size) < 0)
9411 goto out_free_tr;
9412
9413 /* The ring buffer is defaultly expanded */
9414 trace_set_ring_buffer_expanded(tr);
9415
9416 if (ftrace_allocate_ftrace_ops(tr) < 0)
9417 goto out_free_tr;
9418
9419 ftrace_init_trace_array(tr);
9420
9421 init_trace_flags_index(tr);
9422
9423 if (trace_instance_dir) {
9424 ret = trace_array_create_dir(tr);
9425 if (ret)
9426 goto out_free_tr;
9427 } else
9428 __trace_early_add_events(tr);
9429
9430 list_add(&tr->list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
9431
9432 tr->ref++;
9433
9434 return tr;
9435
9436 out_free_tr:
9437 ftrace_free_ftrace_ops(tr);
9438 free_trace_buffers(tr);
9439 free_cpumask_var(tr->pipe_cpumask);
9440 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
9441 kfree_const(tr->system_names);
9442 kfree(tr->name);
9443 kfree(tr);
9444
9445 return ERR_PTR(ret);
9446}
9447
9448static struct trace_array *trace_array_create(const char *name)
9449{
9450 return trace_array_create_systems(name, NULL, 0, 0);
9451}
9452
9453static int instance_mkdir(const char *name)
9454{
9455 struct trace_array *tr;
9456 int ret;
9457
9458 guard(mutex)(&event_mutex);
9459 guard(mutex)(&trace_types_lock);
9460
9461 ret = -EEXIST;
9462 if (trace_array_find(name))
9463 return -EEXIST;
9464
9465 tr = trace_array_create(name);
9466
9467 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(tr);
9468
9469 return ret;
9470}
9471
9472static u64 map_pages(u64 start, u64 size)
9473{
9474 struct page **pages;
9475 phys_addr_t page_start;
9476 unsigned int page_count;
9477 unsigned int i;
9478 void *vaddr;
9479
9480 page_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);
9481
9482 page_start = start;
9483 pages = kmalloc_array(page_count, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
9484 if (!pages)
9485 return 0;
9486
9487 for (i = 0; i < page_count; i++) {
9488 phys_addr_t addr = page_start + i * PAGE_SIZE;
9489 pages[i] = pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
9490 }
9491 vaddr = vmap(pages, page_count, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
9492 kfree(pages);
9493
9494 return (u64)(unsigned long)vaddr;
9495}
9496
9497/**
9498 * trace_array_get_by_name - Create/Lookup a trace array, given its name.
9499 * @name: The name of the trace array to be looked up/created.
9500 * @systems: A list of systems to create event directories for (NULL for all)
9501 *
9502 * Returns pointer to trace array with given name.
9503 * NULL, if it cannot be created.
9504 *
9505 * NOTE: This function increments the reference counter associated with the
9506 * trace array returned. This makes sure it cannot be freed while in use.
9507 * Use trace_array_put() once the trace array is no longer needed.
9508 * If the trace_array is to be freed, trace_array_destroy() needs to
9509 * be called after the trace_array_put(), or simply let user space delete
9510 * it from the tracefs instances directory. But until the
9511 * trace_array_put() is called, user space can not delete it.
9512 *
9513 */
9514struct trace_array *trace_array_get_by_name(const char *name, const char *systems)
9515{
9516 struct trace_array *tr;
9517
9518 guard(mutex)(&event_mutex);
9519 guard(mutex)(&trace_types_lock);
9520
9521 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
9522 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0) {
9523 tr->ref++;
9524 return tr;
9525 }
9526 }
9527
9528 tr = trace_array_create_systems(name, systems, 0, 0);
9529
9530 if (IS_ERR(tr))
9531 tr = NULL;
9532 else
9533 tr->ref++;
9534
9535 return tr;
9536}
9537EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_get_by_name);
9538
9539static int __remove_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
9540{
9541 int i;
9542
9543 /* Reference counter for a newly created trace array = 1. */
9544 if (tr->ref > 1 || (tr->current_trace && tr->trace_ref))
9545 return -EBUSY;
9546
9547 list_del(&tr->list);
9548
9549 /* Disable all the flags that were enabled coming in */
9550 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++) {
9551 if ((1 << i) & ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS)
9552 set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << i, 0);
9553 }
9554
9555 if (printk_trace == tr)
9556 update_printk_trace(&global_trace);
9557
9558 tracing_set_nop(tr);
9559 clear_ftrace_function_probes(tr);
9560 event_trace_del_tracer(tr);
9561 ftrace_clear_pids(tr);
9562 ftrace_destroy_function_files(tr);
9563 tracefs_remove(tr->dir);
9564 free_percpu(tr->last_func_repeats);
9565 free_trace_buffers(tr);
9566 clear_tracing_err_log(tr);
9567
9568 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
9569 kfree(tr->topts[i].topts);
9570 }
9571 kfree(tr->topts);
9572
9573 free_cpumask_var(tr->pipe_cpumask);
9574 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
9575 kfree_const(tr->system_names);
9576 kfree(tr->name);
9577 kfree(tr);
9578
9579 return 0;
9580}
9581
9582int trace_array_destroy(struct trace_array *this_tr)
9583{
9584 struct trace_array *tr;
9585
9586 if (!this_tr)
9587 return -EINVAL;
9588
9589 guard(mutex)(&event_mutex);
9590 guard(mutex)(&trace_types_lock);
9591
9592
9593 /* Making sure trace array exists before destroying it. */
9594 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
9595 if (tr == this_tr)
9596 return __remove_instance(tr);
9597 }
9598
9599 return -ENODEV;
9600}
9601EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_destroy);
9602
9603static int instance_rmdir(const char *name)
9604{
9605 struct trace_array *tr;
9606
9607 guard(mutex)(&event_mutex);
9608 guard(mutex)(&trace_types_lock);
9609
9610 tr = trace_array_find(name);
9611 if (!tr)
9612 return -ENODEV;
9613
9614 return __remove_instance(tr);
9615}
9616
9617static __init void create_trace_instances(struct dentry *d_tracer)
9618{
9619 struct trace_array *tr;
9620
9621 trace_instance_dir = tracefs_create_instance_dir("instances", d_tracer,
9622 instance_mkdir,
9623 instance_rmdir);
9624 if (MEM_FAIL(!trace_instance_dir, "Failed to create instances directory\n"))
9625 return;
9626
9627 guard(mutex)(&event_mutex);
9628 guard(mutex)(&trace_types_lock);
9629
9630 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
9631 if (!tr->name)
9632 continue;
9633 if (MEM_FAIL(trace_array_create_dir(tr) < 0,
9634 "Failed to create instance directory\n"))
9635 return;
9636 }
9637}
9638
9639static void
9640init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
9641{
9642 int cpu;
9643
9644 trace_create_file("available_tracers", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_tracer,
9645 tr, &show_traces_fops);
9646
9647 trace_create_file("current_tracer", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
9648 tr, &set_tracer_fops);
9649
9650 trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
9651 tr, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
9652
9653 trace_create_file("trace_options", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
9654 tr, &tracing_iter_fops);
9655
9656 trace_create_file("trace", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
9657 tr, &tracing_fops);
9658
9659 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_tracer,
9660 tr, &tracing_pipe_fops);
9661
9662 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
9663 tr, &tracing_entries_fops);
9664
9665 trace_create_file("buffer_total_size_kb", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_tracer,
9666 tr, &tracing_total_entries_fops);
9667
9668 trace_create_file("free_buffer", 0200, d_tracer,
9669 tr, &tracing_free_buffer_fops);
9670
9671 trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
9672 tr, &tracing_mark_fops);
9673
9674 tr->trace_marker_file = __find_event_file(tr, "ftrace", "print");
9675
9676 trace_create_file("trace_marker_raw", 0220, d_tracer,
9677 tr, &tracing_mark_raw_fops);
9678
9679 trace_create_file("trace_clock", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer, tr,
9680 &trace_clock_fops);
9681
9682 trace_create_file("tracing_on", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
9683 tr, &rb_simple_fops);
9684
9685 trace_create_file("timestamp_mode", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_tracer, tr,
9686 &trace_time_stamp_mode_fops);
9687
9688 tr->buffer_percent = 50;
9689
9690 trace_create_file("buffer_percent", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
9691 tr, &buffer_percent_fops);
9692
9693 trace_create_file("buffer_subbuf_size_kb", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
9694 tr, &buffer_subbuf_size_fops);
9695
9696 create_trace_options_dir(tr);
9697
9698#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
9699 trace_create_maxlat_file(tr, d_tracer);
9700#endif
9701
9702 if (ftrace_create_function_files(tr, d_tracer))
9703 MEM_FAIL(1, "Could not allocate function filter files");
9704
9705 if (tr->range_addr_start) {
9706 trace_create_file("last_boot_info", TRACE_MODE_READ, d_tracer,
9707 tr, &last_boot_fops);
9708#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
9709 } else {
9710 trace_create_file("snapshot", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
9711 tr, &snapshot_fops);
9712#endif
9713 }
9714
9715 trace_create_file("error_log", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
9716 tr, &tracing_err_log_fops);
9717
9718 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
9719 tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(tr, cpu);
9720
9721 ftrace_init_tracefs(tr, d_tracer);
9722}
9723
9724static struct vfsmount *trace_automount(struct dentry *mntpt, void *ingore)
9725{
9726 struct vfsmount *mnt;
9727 struct file_system_type *type;
9728
9729 /*
9730 * To maintain backward compatibility for tools that mount
9731 * debugfs to get to the tracing facility, tracefs is automatically
9732 * mounted to the debugfs/tracing directory.
9733 */
9734 type = get_fs_type("tracefs");
9735 if (!type)
9736 return NULL;
9737 mnt = vfs_submount(mntpt, type, "tracefs", NULL);
9738 put_filesystem(type);
9739 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
9740 return NULL;
9741 mntget(mnt);
9742
9743 return mnt;
9744}
9745
9746/**
9747 * tracing_init_dentry - initialize top level trace array
9748 *
9749 * This is called when creating files or directories in the tracing
9750 * directory. It is called via fs_initcall() by any of the boot up code
9751 * and expects to return the dentry of the top level tracing directory.
9752 */
9753int tracing_init_dentry(void)
9754{
9755 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
9756
9757 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
9758 pr_warn("Tracing disabled due to lockdown\n");
9759 return -EPERM;
9760 }
9761
9762 /* The top level trace array uses NULL as parent */
9763 if (tr->dir)
9764 return 0;
9765
9766 if (WARN_ON(!tracefs_initialized()))
9767 return -ENODEV;
9768
9769 /*
9770 * As there may still be users that expect the tracing
9771 * files to exist in debugfs/tracing, we must automount
9772 * the tracefs file system there, so older tools still
9773 * work with the newer kernel.
9774 */
9775 tr->dir = debugfs_create_automount("tracing", NULL,
9776 trace_automount, NULL);
9777
9778 return 0;
9779}
9780
9781extern struct trace_eval_map *__start_ftrace_eval_maps[];
9782extern struct trace_eval_map *__stop_ftrace_eval_maps[];
9783
9784static struct workqueue_struct *eval_map_wq __initdata;
9785static struct work_struct eval_map_work __initdata;
9786static struct work_struct tracerfs_init_work __initdata;
9787
9788static void __init eval_map_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
9789{
9790 int len;
9791
9792 len = __stop_ftrace_eval_maps - __start_ftrace_eval_maps;
9793 trace_insert_eval_map(NULL, __start_ftrace_eval_maps, len);
9794}
9795
9796static int __init trace_eval_init(void)
9797{
9798 INIT_WORK(&eval_map_work, eval_map_work_func);
9799
9800 eval_map_wq = alloc_workqueue("eval_map_wq", WQ_UNBOUND, 0);
9801 if (!eval_map_wq) {
9802 pr_err("Unable to allocate eval_map_wq\n");
9803 /* Do work here */
9804 eval_map_work_func(&eval_map_work);
9805 return -ENOMEM;
9806 }
9807
9808 queue_work(eval_map_wq, &eval_map_work);
9809 return 0;
9810}
9811
9812subsys_initcall(trace_eval_init);
9813
9814static int __init trace_eval_sync(void)
9815{
9816 /* Make sure the eval map updates are finished */
9817 if (eval_map_wq)
9818 destroy_workqueue(eval_map_wq);
9819 return 0;
9820}
9821
9822late_initcall_sync(trace_eval_sync);
9823
9824
9825#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
9826static void trace_module_add_evals(struct module *mod)
9827{
9828 if (!mod->num_trace_evals)
9829 return;
9830
9831 /*
9832 * Modules with bad taint do not have events created, do
9833 * not bother with enums either.
9834 */
9835 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod))
9836 return;
9837
9838 trace_insert_eval_map(mod, mod->trace_evals, mod->num_trace_evals);
9839}
9840
9841#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
9842static void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod)
9843{
9844 union trace_eval_map_item *map;
9845 union trace_eval_map_item **last = &trace_eval_maps;
9846
9847 if (!mod->num_trace_evals)
9848 return;
9849
9850 guard(mutex)(&trace_eval_mutex);
9851
9852 map = trace_eval_maps;
9853
9854 while (map) {
9855 if (map->head.mod == mod)
9856 break;
9857 map = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map);
9858 last = &map->tail.next;
9859 map = map->tail.next;
9860 }
9861 if (!map)
9862 return;
9863
9864 *last = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map)->tail.next;
9865 kfree(map);
9866}
9867#else
9868static inline void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod) { }
9869#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
9870
9871static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
9872 unsigned long val, void *data)
9873{
9874 struct module *mod = data;
9875
9876 switch (val) {
9877 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
9878 trace_module_add_evals(mod);
9879 break;
9880 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
9881 trace_module_remove_evals(mod);
9882 break;
9883 }
9884
9885 return NOTIFY_OK;
9886}
9887
9888static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
9889 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
9890 .priority = 0,
9891};
9892#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
9893
9894static __init void tracer_init_tracefs_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
9895{
9896
9897 event_trace_init();
9898
9899 init_tracer_tracefs(&global_trace, NULL);
9900 ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(&global_trace, NULL);
9901
9902 trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, NULL,
9903 &global_trace, &tracing_thresh_fops);
9904
9905 trace_create_file("README", TRACE_MODE_READ, NULL,
9906 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
9907
9908 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", TRACE_MODE_READ, NULL,
9909 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
9910
9911 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines_size", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, NULL,
9912 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops);
9913
9914 trace_create_file("saved_tgids", TRACE_MODE_READ, NULL,
9915 NULL, &tracing_saved_tgids_fops);
9916
9917 trace_create_eval_file(NULL);
9918
9919#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
9920 register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
9921#endif
9922
9923#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
9924 trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", TRACE_MODE_READ, NULL,
9925 NULL, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
9926#endif
9927
9928 create_trace_instances(NULL);
9929
9930 update_tracer_options(&global_trace);
9931}
9932
9933static __init int tracer_init_tracefs(void)
9934{
9935 int ret;
9936
9937 trace_access_lock_init();
9938
9939 ret = tracing_init_dentry();
9940 if (ret)
9941 return 0;
9942
9943 if (eval_map_wq) {
9944 INIT_WORK(&tracerfs_init_work, tracer_init_tracefs_work_func);
9945 queue_work(eval_map_wq, &tracerfs_init_work);
9946 } else {
9947 tracer_init_tracefs_work_func(NULL);
9948 }
9949
9950 rv_init_interface();
9951
9952 return 0;
9953}
9954
9955fs_initcall(tracer_init_tracefs);
9956
9957static int trace_die_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
9958 unsigned long ev, void *unused);
9959
9960static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
9961 .notifier_call = trace_die_panic_handler,
9962 .priority = INT_MAX - 1,
9963};
9964
9965static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
9966 .notifier_call = trace_die_panic_handler,
9967 .priority = INT_MAX - 1,
9968};
9969
9970/*
9971 * The idea is to execute the following die/panic callback early, in order
9972 * to avoid showing irrelevant information in the trace (like other panic
9973 * notifier functions); we are the 2nd to run, after hung_task/rcu_stall
9974 * warnings get disabled (to prevent potential log flooding).
9975 */
9976static int trace_die_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
9977 unsigned long ev, void *unused)
9978{
9979 if (!ftrace_dump_on_oops_enabled())
9980 return NOTIFY_DONE;
9981
9982 /* The die notifier requires DIE_OOPS to trigger */
9983 if (self == &trace_die_notifier && ev != DIE_OOPS)
9984 return NOTIFY_DONE;
9985
9986 ftrace_dump(DUMP_PARAM);
9987
9988 return NOTIFY_DONE;
9989}
9990
9991/*
9992 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
9993 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
9994 */
9995#define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000
9996
9997/*
9998 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
9999 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
10000 * should be at.
10001 */
10002#define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG
10003
10004void
10005trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
10006{
10007 /* Probably should print a warning here. */
10008 if (s->seq.len >= TRACE_MAX_PRINT)
10009 s->seq.len = TRACE_MAX_PRINT;
10010
10011 /*
10012 * More paranoid code. Although the buffer size is set to
10013 * PAGE_SIZE, and TRACE_MAX_PRINT is 1000, this is just
10014 * an extra layer of protection.
10015 */
10016 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(s->seq.len >= s->seq.size))
10017 s->seq.len = s->seq.size - 1;
10018
10019 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
10020 s->buffer[s->seq.len] = 0;
10021
10022 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
10023
10024 trace_seq_init(s);
10025}
10026
10027static void trace_init_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct trace_array *tr)
10028{
10029 iter->tr = tr;
10030 iter->trace = iter->tr->current_trace;
10031 iter->cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
10032 iter->array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer;
10033
10034 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
10035 iter->trace->open(iter);
10036
10037 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
10038 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->array_buffer->buffer))
10039 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
10040
10041 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
10042 if (trace_clocks[iter->tr->clock_id].in_ns)
10043 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
10044
10045 /* Can not use kmalloc for iter.temp and iter.fmt */
10046 iter->temp = static_temp_buf;
10047 iter->temp_size = STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE;
10048 iter->fmt = static_fmt_buf;
10049 iter->fmt_size = STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE;
10050}
10051
10052void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter)
10053{
10054 trace_init_iter(iter, &global_trace);
10055}
10056
10057static void ftrace_dump_one(struct trace_array *tr, enum ftrace_dump_mode dump_mode)
10058{
10059 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
10060 static struct trace_iterator iter;
10061 unsigned int old_userobj;
10062 unsigned long flags;
10063 int cnt = 0, cpu;
10064
10065 /*
10066 * Always turn off tracing when we dump.
10067 * We don't need to show trace output of what happens
10068 * between multiple crashes.
10069 *
10070 * If the user does a sysrq-z, then they can re-enable
10071 * tracing with echo 1 > tracing_on.
10072 */
10073 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
10074
10075 local_irq_save(flags);
10076
10077 /* Simulate the iterator */
10078 trace_init_iter(&iter, tr);
10079
10080 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
10081 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.array_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
10082 }
10083
10084 old_userobj = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
10085
10086 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
10087 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
10088
10089 if (dump_mode == DUMP_ORIG)
10090 iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id();
10091 else
10092 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
10093
10094 if (tr == &global_trace)
10095 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
10096 else
10097 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace instance %s buffer:\n", tr->name);
10098
10099 /* Did function tracer already get disabled? */
10100 if (ftrace_is_dead()) {
10101 printk("# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
10102 printk("# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
10103 }
10104
10105 /*
10106 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read
10107 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
10108 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
10109 * and then release the locks again.
10110 */
10111
10112 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
10113
10114 if (!cnt)
10115 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
10116
10117 cnt++;
10118
10119 trace_iterator_reset(&iter);
10120 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
10121
10122 if (trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
10123 int ret;
10124
10125 ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
10126 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
10127 trace_consume(&iter);
10128 }
10129 touch_nmi_watchdog();
10130
10131 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
10132 }
10133
10134 if (!cnt)
10135 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
10136 else
10137 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
10138
10139 tr->trace_flags |= old_userobj;
10140
10141 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
10142 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.array_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
10143 }
10144 local_irq_restore(flags);
10145}
10146
10147static void ftrace_dump_by_param(void)
10148{
10149 bool first_param = true;
10150 char dump_param[MAX_TRACER_SIZE];
10151 char *buf, *token, *inst_name;
10152 struct trace_array *tr;
10153
10154 strscpy(dump_param, ftrace_dump_on_oops, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
10155 buf = dump_param;
10156
10157 while ((token = strsep(&buf, ",")) != NULL) {
10158 if (first_param) {
10159 first_param = false;
10160 if (!strcmp("0", token))
10161 continue;
10162 else if (!strcmp("1", token)) {
10163 ftrace_dump_one(&global_trace, DUMP_ALL);
10164 continue;
10165 }
10166 else if (!strcmp("2", token) ||
10167 !strcmp("orig_cpu", token)) {
10168 ftrace_dump_one(&global_trace, DUMP_ORIG);
10169 continue;
10170 }
10171 }
10172
10173 inst_name = strsep(&token, "=");
10174 tr = trace_array_find(inst_name);
10175 if (!tr) {
10176 printk(KERN_TRACE "Instance %s not found\n", inst_name);
10177 continue;
10178 }
10179
10180 if (token && (!strcmp("2", token) ||
10181 !strcmp("orig_cpu", token)))
10182 ftrace_dump_one(tr, DUMP_ORIG);
10183 else
10184 ftrace_dump_one(tr, DUMP_ALL);
10185 }
10186}
10187
10188void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
10189{
10190 static atomic_t dump_running;
10191
10192 /* Only allow one dump user at a time. */
10193 if (atomic_inc_return(&dump_running) != 1) {
10194 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
10195 return;
10196 }
10197
10198 switch (oops_dump_mode) {
10199 case DUMP_ALL:
10200 ftrace_dump_one(&global_trace, DUMP_ALL);
10201 break;
10202 case DUMP_ORIG:
10203 ftrace_dump_one(&global_trace, DUMP_ORIG);
10204 break;
10205 case DUMP_PARAM:
10206 ftrace_dump_by_param();
10207 break;
10208 case DUMP_NONE:
10209 break;
10210 default:
10211 printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n");
10212 ftrace_dump_one(&global_trace, DUMP_ALL);
10213 }
10214
10215 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
10216}
10217EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_dump);
10218
10219#define WRITE_BUFSIZE 4096
10220
10221ssize_t trace_parse_run_command(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
10222 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
10223 int (*createfn)(const char *))
10224{
10225 char *kbuf, *buf, *tmp;
10226 int ret = 0;
10227 size_t done = 0;
10228 size_t size;
10229
10230 kbuf = kmalloc(WRITE_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
10231 if (!kbuf)
10232 return -ENOMEM;
10233
10234 while (done < count) {
10235 size = count - done;
10236
10237 if (size >= WRITE_BUFSIZE)
10238 size = WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1;
10239
10240 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer + done, size)) {
10241 ret = -EFAULT;
10242 goto out;
10243 }
10244 kbuf[size] = '\0';
10245 buf = kbuf;
10246 do {
10247 tmp = strchr(buf, '\n');
10248 if (tmp) {
10249 *tmp = '\0';
10250 size = tmp - buf + 1;
10251 } else {
10252 size = strlen(buf);
10253 if (done + size < count) {
10254 if (buf != kbuf)
10255 break;
10256 /* This can accept WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2 ('\n' + '\0') */
10257 pr_warn("Line length is too long: Should be less than %d\n",
10258 WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2);
10259 ret = -EINVAL;
10260 goto out;
10261 }
10262 }
10263 done += size;
10264
10265 /* Remove comments */
10266 tmp = strchr(buf, '#');
10267
10268 if (tmp)
10269 *tmp = '\0';
10270
10271 ret = createfn(buf);
10272 if (ret)
10273 goto out;
10274 buf += size;
10275
10276 } while (done < count);
10277 }
10278 ret = done;
10279
10280out:
10281 kfree(kbuf);
10282
10283 return ret;
10284}
10285
10286#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
10287__init static bool tr_needs_alloc_snapshot(const char *name)
10288{
10289 char *test;
10290 int len = strlen(name);
10291 bool ret;
10292
10293 if (!boot_snapshot_index)
10294 return false;
10295
10296 if (strncmp(name, boot_snapshot_info, len) == 0 &&
10297 boot_snapshot_info[len] == '\t')
10298 return true;
10299
10300 test = kmalloc(strlen(name) + 3, GFP_KERNEL);
10301 if (!test)
10302 return false;
10303
10304 sprintf(test, "\t%s\t", name);
10305 ret = strstr(boot_snapshot_info, test) == NULL;
10306 kfree(test);
10307 return ret;
10308}
10309
10310__init static void do_allocate_snapshot(const char *name)
10311{
10312 if (!tr_needs_alloc_snapshot(name))
10313 return;
10314
10315 /*
10316 * When allocate_snapshot is set, the next call to
10317 * allocate_trace_buffers() (called by trace_array_get_by_name())
10318 * will allocate the snapshot buffer. That will alse clear
10319 * this flag.
10320 */
10321 allocate_snapshot = true;
10322}
10323#else
10324static inline void do_allocate_snapshot(const char *name) { }
10325#endif
10326
10327__init static void enable_instances(void)
10328{
10329 struct trace_array *tr;
10330 char *curr_str;
10331 char *name;
10332 char *str;
10333 char *tok;
10334
10335 /* A tab is always appended */
10336 boot_instance_info[boot_instance_index - 1] = '\0';
10337 str = boot_instance_info;
10338
10339 while ((curr_str = strsep(&str, "\t"))) {
10340 phys_addr_t start = 0;
10341 phys_addr_t size = 0;
10342 unsigned long addr = 0;
10343 bool traceprintk = false;
10344 bool traceoff = false;
10345 char *flag_delim;
10346 char *addr_delim;
10347
10348 tok = strsep(&curr_str, ",");
10349
10350 flag_delim = strchr(tok, '^');
10351 addr_delim = strchr(tok, '@');
10352
10353 if (addr_delim)
10354 *addr_delim++ = '\0';
10355
10356 if (flag_delim)
10357 *flag_delim++ = '\0';
10358
10359 name = tok;
10360
10361 if (flag_delim) {
10362 char *flag;
10363
10364 while ((flag = strsep(&flag_delim, "^"))) {
10365 if (strcmp(flag, "traceoff") == 0) {
10366 traceoff = true;
10367 } else if ((strcmp(flag, "printk") == 0) ||
10368 (strcmp(flag, "traceprintk") == 0) ||
10369 (strcmp(flag, "trace_printk") == 0)) {
10370 traceprintk = true;
10371 } else {
10372 pr_info("Tracing: Invalid instance flag '%s' for %s\n",
10373 flag, name);
10374 }
10375 }
10376 }
10377
10378 tok = addr_delim;
10379 if (tok && isdigit(*tok)) {
10380 start = memparse(tok, &tok);
10381 if (!start) {
10382 pr_warn("Tracing: Invalid boot instance address for %s\n",
10383 name);
10384 continue;
10385 }
10386 if (*tok != ':') {
10387 pr_warn("Tracing: No size specified for instance %s\n", name);
10388 continue;
10389 }
10390 tok++;
10391 size = memparse(tok, &tok);
10392 if (!size) {
10393 pr_warn("Tracing: Invalid boot instance size for %s\n",
10394 name);
10395 continue;
10396 }
10397 } else if (tok) {
10398 if (!reserve_mem_find_by_name(tok, &start, &size)) {
10399 start = 0;
10400 pr_warn("Failed to map boot instance %s to %s\n", name, tok);
10401 continue;
10402 }
10403 }
10404
10405 if (start) {
10406 addr = map_pages(start, size);
10407 if (addr) {
10408 pr_info("Tracing: mapped boot instance %s at physical memory %pa of size 0x%lx\n",
10409 name, &start, (unsigned long)size);
10410 } else {
10411 pr_warn("Tracing: Failed to map boot instance %s\n", name);
10412 continue;
10413 }
10414 } else {
10415 /* Only non mapped buffers have snapshot buffers */
10416 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE))
10417 do_allocate_snapshot(name);
10418 }
10419
10420 tr = trace_array_create_systems(name, NULL, addr, size);
10421 if (IS_ERR(tr)) {
10422 pr_warn("Tracing: Failed to create instance buffer %s\n", curr_str);
10423 continue;
10424 }
10425
10426 if (traceoff)
10427 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
10428
10429 if (traceprintk)
10430 update_printk_trace(tr);
10431
10432 /*
10433 * If start is set, then this is a mapped buffer, and
10434 * cannot be deleted by user space, so keep the reference
10435 * to it.
10436 */
10437 if (start) {
10438 tr->flags |= TRACE_ARRAY_FL_BOOT;
10439 tr->ref++;
10440 }
10441
10442 while ((tok = strsep(&curr_str, ","))) {
10443 early_enable_events(tr, tok, true);
10444 }
10445 }
10446}
10447
10448__init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
10449{
10450 int ring_buf_size;
10451 int ret = -ENOMEM;
10452
10453
10454 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
10455 pr_warn("Tracing disabled due to lockdown\n");
10456 return -EPERM;
10457 }
10458
10459 /*
10460 * Make sure we don't accidentally add more trace options
10461 * than we have bits for.
10462 */
10463 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_ITER_LAST_BIT > TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE);
10464
10465 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
10466 goto out;
10467
10468 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&global_trace.tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
10469 goto out_free_buffer_mask;
10470
10471 /* Only allocate trace_printk buffers if a trace_printk exists */
10472 if (&__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt != &__start___trace_bprintk_fmt)
10473 /* Must be called before global_trace.buffer is allocated */
10474 trace_printk_init_buffers();
10475
10476 /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
10477 if (global_trace.ring_buffer_expanded)
10478 ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
10479 else
10480 ring_buf_size = 1;
10481
10482 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
10483 cpumask_copy(global_trace.tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
10484
10485 raw_spin_lock_init(&global_trace.start_lock);
10486
10487 /*
10488 * The prepare callbacks allocates some memory for the ring buffer. We
10489 * don't free the buffer if the CPU goes down. If we were to free
10490 * the buffer, then the user would lose any trace that was in the
10491 * buffer. The memory will be removed once the "instance" is removed.
10492 */
10493 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE,
10494 "trace/RB:prepare", trace_rb_cpu_prepare,
10495 NULL);
10496 if (ret < 0)
10497 goto out_free_cpumask;
10498 /* Used for event triggers */
10499 ret = -ENOMEM;
10500 temp_buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, RB_FL_OVERWRITE);
10501 if (!temp_buffer)
10502 goto out_rm_hp_state;
10503
10504 if (trace_create_savedcmd() < 0)
10505 goto out_free_temp_buffer;
10506
10507 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&global_trace.pipe_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
10508 goto out_free_savedcmd;
10509
10510 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
10511 if (allocate_trace_buffers(&global_trace, ring_buf_size) < 0) {
10512 MEM_FAIL(1, "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
10513 goto out_free_pipe_cpumask;
10514 }
10515 if (global_trace.buffer_disabled)
10516 tracing_off();
10517
10518 if (trace_boot_clock) {
10519 ret = tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, trace_boot_clock);
10520 if (ret < 0)
10521 pr_warn("Trace clock %s not defined, going back to default\n",
10522 trace_boot_clock);
10523 }
10524
10525 /*
10526 * register_tracer() might reference current_trace, so it
10527 * needs to be set before we register anything. This is
10528 * just a bootstrap of current_trace anyway.
10529 */
10530 global_trace.current_trace = &nop_trace;
10531
10532 global_trace.max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
10533#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
10534 spin_lock_init(&global_trace.snapshot_trigger_lock);
10535#endif
10536 ftrace_init_global_array_ops(&global_trace);
10537
10538 init_trace_flags_index(&global_trace);
10539
10540 register_tracer(&nop_trace);
10541
10542 /* Function tracing may start here (via kernel command line) */
10543 init_function_trace();
10544
10545 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */
10546 tracing_disabled = 0;
10547
10548 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
10549 &trace_panic_notifier);
10550
10551 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
10552
10553 global_trace.flags = TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL;
10554
10555 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.systems);
10556 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.events);
10557 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.hist_vars);
10558 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.err_log);
10559 list_add(&global_trace.list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
10560
10561 apply_trace_boot_options();
10562
10563 register_snapshot_cmd();
10564
10565 return 0;
10566
10567out_free_pipe_cpumask:
10568 free_cpumask_var(global_trace.pipe_cpumask);
10569out_free_savedcmd:
10570 trace_free_saved_cmdlines_buffer();
10571out_free_temp_buffer:
10572 ring_buffer_free(temp_buffer);
10573out_rm_hp_state:
10574 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE);
10575out_free_cpumask:
10576 free_cpumask_var(global_trace.tracing_cpumask);
10577out_free_buffer_mask:
10578 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
10579out:
10580 return ret;
10581}
10582
10583void __init ftrace_boot_snapshot(void)
10584{
10585#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
10586 struct trace_array *tr;
10587
10588 if (!snapshot_at_boot)
10589 return;
10590
10591 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
10592 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot)
10593 continue;
10594
10595 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
10596 trace_array_puts(tr, "** Boot snapshot taken **\n");
10597 }
10598#endif
10599}
10600
10601void __init early_trace_init(void)
10602{
10603 if (tracepoint_printk) {
10604 tracepoint_print_iter =
10605 kzalloc(sizeof(*tracepoint_print_iter), GFP_KERNEL);
10606 if (MEM_FAIL(!tracepoint_print_iter,
10607 "Failed to allocate trace iterator\n"))
10608 tracepoint_printk = 0;
10609 else
10610 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
10611 }
10612 tracer_alloc_buffers();
10613
10614 init_events();
10615}
10616
10617void __init trace_init(void)
10618{
10619 trace_event_init();
10620
10621 if (boot_instance_index)
10622 enable_instances();
10623}
10624
10625__init static void clear_boot_tracer(void)
10626{
10627 /*
10628 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
10629 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
10630 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
10631 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
10632 * about to be freed.
10633 */
10634 if (!default_bootup_tracer)
10635 return;
10636
10637 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
10638 default_bootup_tracer);
10639 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
10640}
10641
10642#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
10643__init static void tracing_set_default_clock(void)
10644{
10645 /* sched_clock_stable() is determined in late_initcall */
10646 if (!trace_boot_clock && !sched_clock_stable()) {
10647 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
10648 pr_warn("Can not set tracing clock due to lockdown\n");
10649 return;
10650 }
10651
10652 printk(KERN_WARNING
10653 "Unstable clock detected, switching default tracing clock to \"global\"\n"
10654 "If you want to keep using the local clock, then add:\n"
10655 " \"trace_clock=local\"\n"
10656 "on the kernel command line\n");
10657 tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, "global");
10658 }
10659}
10660#else
10661static inline void tracing_set_default_clock(void) { }
10662#endif
10663
10664__init static int late_trace_init(void)
10665{
10666 if (tracepoint_printk && tracepoint_printk_stop_on_boot) {
10667 static_key_disable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
10668 tracepoint_printk = 0;
10669 }
10670
10671 tracing_set_default_clock();
10672 clear_boot_tracer();
10673 return 0;
10674}
10675
10676late_initcall_sync(late_trace_init);