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1/*
2 * ring buffer based function tracer
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
8 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
9 *
10 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
12 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
13 */
14#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
15#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
16#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
17#include <linux/writeback.h>
18#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19#include <linux/seq_file.h>
20#include <linux/notifier.h>
21#include <linux/irqflags.h>
22#include <linux/debugfs.h>
23#include <linux/tracefs.h>
24#include <linux/pagemap.h>
25#include <linux/hardirq.h>
26#include <linux/linkage.h>
27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
28#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29#include <linux/ftrace.h>
30#include <linux/module.h>
31#include <linux/percpu.h>
32#include <linux/splice.h>
33#include <linux/kdebug.h>
34#include <linux/string.h>
35#include <linux/mount.h>
36#include <linux/rwsem.h>
37#include <linux/slab.h>
38#include <linux/ctype.h>
39#include <linux/init.h>
40#include <linux/poll.h>
41#include <linux/nmi.h>
42#include <linux/fs.h>
43#include <linux/trace.h>
44#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
45#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
46
47#include "trace.h"
48#include "trace_output.h"
49
50/*
51 * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
52 * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
53 */
54bool ring_buffer_expanded;
55
56/*
57 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
58 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
59 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
60 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
61 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
62 */
63static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
64
65/*
66 * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
67 */
68bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
69
70/* Pipe tracepoints to printk */
71struct trace_iterator *tracepoint_print_iter;
72int tracepoint_printk;
73static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tracepoint_printk_key);
74
75/* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
76static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
77 { }
78};
79
80static int
81dummy_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
82{
83 return 0;
84}
85
86/*
87 * To prevent the comm cache from being overwritten when no
88 * tracing is active, only save the comm when a trace event
89 * occurred.
90 */
91static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, trace_taskinfo_save);
92
93/*
94 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
95 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
96 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
97 * this back to zero.
98 */
99static int tracing_disabled = 1;
100
101cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask;
102
103/*
104 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
105 *
106 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
107 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
108 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for
109 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
110 * serial console.
111 *
112 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
113 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
114 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
115 * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs
116 * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops
117 */
118
119enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
120
121/* When set, tracing will stop when a WARN*() is hit */
122int __disable_trace_on_warning;
123
124#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
125/* Map of enums to their values, for "eval_map" file */
126struct trace_eval_map_head {
127 struct module *mod;
128 unsigned long length;
129};
130
131union trace_eval_map_item;
132
133struct trace_eval_map_tail {
134 /*
135 * "end" is first and points to NULL as it must be different
136 * than "mod" or "eval_string"
137 */
138 union trace_eval_map_item *next;
139 const char *end; /* points to NULL */
140};
141
142static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_eval_mutex);
143
144/*
145 * The trace_eval_maps are saved in an array with two extra elements,
146 * one at the beginning, and one at the end. The beginning item contains
147 * the count of the saved maps (head.length), and the module they
148 * belong to if not built in (head.mod). The ending item contains a
149 * pointer to the next array of saved eval_map items.
150 */
151union trace_eval_map_item {
152 struct trace_eval_map map;
153 struct trace_eval_map_head head;
154 struct trace_eval_map_tail tail;
155};
156
157static union trace_eval_map_item *trace_eval_maps;
158#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
159
160static int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf);
161
162#define MAX_TRACER_SIZE 100
163static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
164static char *default_bootup_tracer;
165
166static bool allocate_snapshot;
167
168static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
169{
170 strlcpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
171 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
172 /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
173 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
174 return 1;
175}
176__setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
177
178static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
179{
180 if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) {
181 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL;
182 return 1;
183 }
184
185 if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str)) {
186 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG;
187 return 1;
188 }
189
190 return 0;
191}
192__setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
193
194static int __init stop_trace_on_warning(char *str)
195{
196 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
197 __disable_trace_on_warning = 1;
198 return 1;
199}
200__setup("traceoff_on_warning", stop_trace_on_warning);
201
202static int __init boot_alloc_snapshot(char *str)
203{
204 allocate_snapshot = true;
205 /* We also need the main ring buffer expanded */
206 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
207 return 1;
208}
209__setup("alloc_snapshot", boot_alloc_snapshot);
210
211
212static char trace_boot_options_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
213
214static int __init set_trace_boot_options(char *str)
215{
216 strlcpy(trace_boot_options_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
217 return 0;
218}
219__setup("trace_options=", set_trace_boot_options);
220
221static char trace_boot_clock_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
222static char *trace_boot_clock __initdata;
223
224static int __init set_trace_boot_clock(char *str)
225{
226 strlcpy(trace_boot_clock_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
227 trace_boot_clock = trace_boot_clock_buf;
228 return 0;
229}
230__setup("trace_clock=", set_trace_boot_clock);
231
232static int __init set_tracepoint_printk(char *str)
233{
234 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
235 tracepoint_printk = 1;
236 return 1;
237}
238__setup("tp_printk", set_tracepoint_printk);
239
240unsigned long long ns2usecs(u64 nsec)
241{
242 nsec += 500;
243 do_div(nsec, 1000);
244 return nsec;
245}
246
247/* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
248#define TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
249 (FUNCTION_DEFAULT_FLAGS | \
250 TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
251 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | \
252 TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE | \
253 TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO | TRACE_ITER_MARKERS)
254
255/* trace_options that are only supported by global_trace */
256#define TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS (TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
257 TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
258
259/* trace_flags that are default zero for instances */
260#define ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS \
261 (TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK | TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK)
262
263/*
264 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the top-level tracing
265 * buffers for the live tracing.
266 */
267static struct trace_array global_trace = {
268 .trace_flags = TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS,
269};
270
271LIST_HEAD(ftrace_trace_arrays);
272
273int trace_array_get(struct trace_array *this_tr)
274{
275 struct trace_array *tr;
276 int ret = -ENODEV;
277
278 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
279 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
280 if (tr == this_tr) {
281 tr->ref++;
282 ret = 0;
283 break;
284 }
285 }
286 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
287
288 return ret;
289}
290
291static void __trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
292{
293 WARN_ON(!this_tr->ref);
294 this_tr->ref--;
295}
296
297void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
298{
299 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
300 __trace_array_put(this_tr);
301 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
302}
303
304int call_filter_check_discard(struct trace_event_call *call, void *rec,
305 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
306 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
307{
308 if (unlikely(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED) &&
309 !filter_match_preds(call->filter, rec)) {
310 __trace_event_discard_commit(buffer, event);
311 return 1;
312 }
313
314 return 0;
315}
316
317void trace_free_pid_list(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list)
318{
319 vfree(pid_list->pids);
320 kfree(pid_list);
321}
322
323/**
324 * trace_find_filtered_pid - check if a pid exists in a filtered_pid list
325 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
326 * @search_pid: The PID to find in @filtered_pids
327 *
328 * Returns true if @search_pid is fonud in @filtered_pids, and false otherwis.
329 */
330bool
331trace_find_filtered_pid(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, pid_t search_pid)
332{
333 /*
334 * If pid_max changed after filtered_pids was created, we
335 * by default ignore all pids greater than the previous pid_max.
336 */
337 if (search_pid >= filtered_pids->pid_max)
338 return false;
339
340 return test_bit(search_pid, filtered_pids->pids);
341}
342
343/**
344 * trace_ignore_this_task - should a task be ignored for tracing
345 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
346 * @task: The task that should be ignored if not filtered
347 *
348 * Checks if @task should be traced or not from @filtered_pids.
349 * Returns true if @task should *NOT* be traced.
350 * Returns false if @task should be traced.
351 */
352bool
353trace_ignore_this_task(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, struct task_struct *task)
354{
355 /*
356 * Return false, because if filtered_pids does not exist,
357 * all pids are good to trace.
358 */
359 if (!filtered_pids)
360 return false;
361
362 return !trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_pids, task->pid);
363}
364
365/**
366 * trace_pid_filter_add_remove_task - Add or remove a task from a pid_list
367 * @pid_list: The list to modify
368 * @self: The current task for fork or NULL for exit
369 * @task: The task to add or remove
370 *
371 * If adding a task, if @self is defined, the task is only added if @self
372 * is also included in @pid_list. This happens on fork and tasks should
373 * only be added when the parent is listed. If @self is NULL, then the
374 * @task pid will be removed from the list, which would happen on exit
375 * of a task.
376 */
377void trace_filter_add_remove_task(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list,
378 struct task_struct *self,
379 struct task_struct *task)
380{
381 if (!pid_list)
382 return;
383
384 /* For forks, we only add if the forking task is listed */
385 if (self) {
386 if (!trace_find_filtered_pid(pid_list, self->pid))
387 return;
388 }
389
390 /* Sorry, but we don't support pid_max changing after setting */
391 if (task->pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
392 return;
393
394 /* "self" is set for forks, and NULL for exits */
395 if (self)
396 set_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
397 else
398 clear_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
399}
400
401/**
402 * trace_pid_next - Used for seq_file to get to the next pid of a pid_list
403 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
404 * @v: The last pid that was shown (+1 the actual pid to let zero be displayed)
405 * @pos: The position of the file
406 *
407 * This is used by the seq_file "next" operation to iterate the pids
408 * listed in a trace_pid_list structure.
409 *
410 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
411 * stop the iteration.
412 */
413void *trace_pid_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, void *v, loff_t *pos)
414{
415 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v;
416
417 (*pos)++;
418
419 /* pid already is +1 of the actual prevous bit */
420 pid = find_next_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max, pid);
421
422 /* Return pid + 1 to allow zero to be represented */
423 if (pid < pid_list->pid_max)
424 return (void *)(pid + 1);
425
426 return NULL;
427}
428
429/**
430 * trace_pid_start - Used for seq_file to start reading pid lists
431 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
432 * @pos: The position of the file
433 *
434 * This is used by seq_file "start" operation to start the iteration
435 * of listing pids.
436 *
437 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
438 * stop the iteration.
439 */
440void *trace_pid_start(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, loff_t *pos)
441{
442 unsigned long pid;
443 loff_t l = 0;
444
445 pid = find_first_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max);
446 if (pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
447 return NULL;
448
449 /* Return pid + 1 so that zero can be the exit value */
450 for (pid++; pid && l < *pos;
451 pid = (unsigned long)trace_pid_next(pid_list, (void *)pid, &l))
452 ;
453 return (void *)pid;
454}
455
456/**
457 * trace_pid_show - show the current pid in seq_file processing
458 * @m: The seq_file structure to write into
459 * @v: A void pointer of the pid (+1) value to display
460 *
461 * Can be directly used by seq_file operations to display the current
462 * pid value.
463 */
464int trace_pid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
465{
466 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v - 1;
467
468 seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", pid);
469 return 0;
470}
471
472/* 128 should be much more than enough */
473#define PID_BUF_SIZE 127
474
475int trace_pid_write(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
476 struct trace_pid_list **new_pid_list,
477 const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
478{
479 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
480 struct trace_parser parser;
481 unsigned long val;
482 int nr_pids = 0;
483 ssize_t read = 0;
484 ssize_t ret = 0;
485 loff_t pos;
486 pid_t pid;
487
488 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, PID_BUF_SIZE + 1))
489 return -ENOMEM;
490
491 /*
492 * Always recreate a new array. The write is an all or nothing
493 * operation. Always create a new array when adding new pids by
494 * the user. If the operation fails, then the current list is
495 * not modified.
496 */
497 pid_list = kmalloc(sizeof(*pid_list), GFP_KERNEL);
498 if (!pid_list)
499 return -ENOMEM;
500
501 pid_list->pid_max = READ_ONCE(pid_max);
502
503 /* Only truncating will shrink pid_max */
504 if (filtered_pids && filtered_pids->pid_max > pid_list->pid_max)
505 pid_list->pid_max = filtered_pids->pid_max;
506
507 pid_list->pids = vzalloc((pid_list->pid_max + 7) >> 3);
508 if (!pid_list->pids) {
509 kfree(pid_list);
510 return -ENOMEM;
511 }
512
513 if (filtered_pids) {
514 /* copy the current bits to the new max */
515 for_each_set_bit(pid, filtered_pids->pids,
516 filtered_pids->pid_max) {
517 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
518 nr_pids++;
519 }
520 }
521
522 while (cnt > 0) {
523
524 pos = 0;
525
526 ret = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, &pos);
527 if (ret < 0 || !trace_parser_loaded(&parser))
528 break;
529
530 read += ret;
531 ubuf += ret;
532 cnt -= ret;
533
534 ret = -EINVAL;
535 if (kstrtoul(parser.buffer, 0, &val))
536 break;
537 if (val >= pid_list->pid_max)
538 break;
539
540 pid = (pid_t)val;
541
542 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
543 nr_pids++;
544
545 trace_parser_clear(&parser);
546 ret = 0;
547 }
548 trace_parser_put(&parser);
549
550 if (ret < 0) {
551 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
552 return ret;
553 }
554
555 if (!nr_pids) {
556 /* Cleared the list of pids */
557 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
558 read = ret;
559 pid_list = NULL;
560 }
561
562 *new_pid_list = pid_list;
563
564 return read;
565}
566
567static u64 buffer_ftrace_now(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu)
568{
569 u64 ts;
570
571 /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
572 if (!buf->buffer)
573 return trace_clock_local();
574
575 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu);
576 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu, &ts);
577
578 return ts;
579}
580
581u64 ftrace_now(int cpu)
582{
583 return buffer_ftrace_now(&global_trace.trace_buffer, cpu);
584}
585
586/**
587 * tracing_is_enabled - Show if global_trace has been disabled
588 *
589 * Shows if the global trace has been enabled or not. It uses the
590 * mirror flag "buffer_disabled" to be used in fast paths such as for
591 * the irqsoff tracer. But it may be inaccurate due to races. If you
592 * need to know the accurate state, use tracing_is_on() which is a little
593 * slower, but accurate.
594 */
595int tracing_is_enabled(void)
596{
597 /*
598 * For quick access (irqsoff uses this in fast path), just
599 * return the mirror variable of the state of the ring buffer.
600 * It's a little racy, but we don't really care.
601 */
602 smp_rmb();
603 return !global_trace.buffer_disabled;
604}
605
606/*
607 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
608 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
609 * to page size.
610 *
611 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
612 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
613 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
614 * boot time and run time configurable.
615 */
616#define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
617
618static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
619
620/* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
621static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly;
622
623/*
624 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
625 */
626DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
627
628/*
629 * serialize the access of the ring buffer
630 *
631 * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection.
632 * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc)
633 * are not protected by ring buffer.
634 *
635 * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes
636 * these events concurrently:
637 * A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page
638 * (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewrited
639 * by events producer.
640 * B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read,
641 * and this page will be returned to system.
642 *
643 * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer
644 * concurrently.
645 *
646 * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access.
647 * Multi read-only access are also serialized.
648 */
649
650#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
651static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock);
652static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock);
653
654static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
655{
656 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
657 /* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */
658 down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
659 } else {
660 /* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */
661
662 /* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS). */
663 down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
664
665 /* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */
666 mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
667 }
668}
669
670static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
671{
672 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
673 up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
674 } else {
675 mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
676 up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
677 }
678}
679
680static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
681{
682 int cpu;
683
684 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
685 mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
686}
687
688#else
689
690static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock);
691
692static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
693{
694 (void)cpu;
695 mutex_lock(&access_lock);
696}
697
698static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
699{
700 (void)cpu;
701 mutex_unlock(&access_lock);
702}
703
704static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
705{
706}
707
708#endif
709
710#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
711static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
712 unsigned long flags,
713 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs);
714static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
715 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
716 unsigned long flags,
717 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs);
718
719#else
720static inline void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
721 unsigned long flags,
722 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
723{
724}
725static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
726 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
727 unsigned long flags,
728 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
729{
730}
731
732#endif
733
734static __always_inline void
735trace_event_setup(struct ring_buffer_event *event,
736 int type, unsigned long flags, int pc)
737{
738 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
739
740 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc);
741 ent->type = type;
742}
743
744static __always_inline struct ring_buffer_event *
745__trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
746 int type,
747 unsigned long len,
748 unsigned long flags, int pc)
749{
750 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
751
752 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
753 if (event != NULL)
754 trace_event_setup(event, type, flags, pc);
755
756 return event;
757}
758
759void tracer_tracing_on(struct trace_array *tr)
760{
761 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
762 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
763 /*
764 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
765 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
766 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
767 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
768 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
769 * important to be fast than accurate.
770 */
771 tr->buffer_disabled = 0;
772 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
773 smp_wmb();
774}
775
776/**
777 * tracing_on - enable tracing buffers
778 *
779 * This function enables tracing buffers that may have been
780 * disabled with tracing_off.
781 */
782void tracing_on(void)
783{
784 tracer_tracing_on(&global_trace);
785}
786EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_on);
787
788
789static __always_inline void
790__buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
791{
792 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, true);
793
794 /* If this is the temp buffer, we need to commit fully */
795 if (this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) == event) {
796 /* Length is in event->array[0] */
797 ring_buffer_write(buffer, event->array[0], &event->array[1]);
798 /* Release the temp buffer */
799 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
800 } else
801 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
802}
803
804/**
805 * __trace_puts - write a constant string into the trace buffer.
806 * @ip: The address of the caller
807 * @str: The constant string to write
808 * @size: The size of the string.
809 */
810int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size)
811{
812 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
813 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
814 struct print_entry *entry;
815 unsigned long irq_flags;
816 int alloc;
817 int pc;
818
819 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
820 return 0;
821
822 pc = preempt_count();
823
824 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
825 return 0;
826
827 alloc = sizeof(*entry) + size + 2; /* possible \n added */
828
829 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
830 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
831 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, alloc,
832 irq_flags, pc);
833 if (!event)
834 return 0;
835
836 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
837 entry->ip = ip;
838
839 memcpy(&entry->buf, str, size);
840
841 /* Add a newline if necessary */
842 if (entry->buf[size - 1] != '\n') {
843 entry->buf[size] = '\n';
844 entry->buf[size + 1] = '\0';
845 } else
846 entry->buf[size] = '\0';
847
848 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
849 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc, NULL);
850
851 return size;
852}
853EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_puts);
854
855/**
856 * __trace_bputs - write the pointer to a constant string into trace buffer
857 * @ip: The address of the caller
858 * @str: The constant string to write to the buffer to
859 */
860int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str)
861{
862 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
863 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
864 struct bputs_entry *entry;
865 unsigned long irq_flags;
866 int size = sizeof(struct bputs_entry);
867 int pc;
868
869 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
870 return 0;
871
872 pc = preempt_count();
873
874 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
875 return 0;
876
877 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
878 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
879 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPUTS, size,
880 irq_flags, pc);
881 if (!event)
882 return 0;
883
884 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
885 entry->ip = ip;
886 entry->str = str;
887
888 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
889 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc, NULL);
890
891 return 1;
892}
893EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_bputs);
894
895#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
896void tracing_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
897{
898 struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
899 unsigned long flags;
900
901 if (in_nmi()) {
902 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT CALLED FROM NMI CONTEXT ***\n");
903 internal_trace_puts("*** snapshot is being ignored ***\n");
904 return;
905 }
906
907 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
908 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT NOT ALLOCATED ***\n");
909 internal_trace_puts("*** stopping trace here! ***\n");
910 tracing_off();
911 return;
912 }
913
914 /* Note, snapshot can not be used when the tracer uses it */
915 if (tracer->use_max_tr) {
916 internal_trace_puts("*** LATENCY TRACER ACTIVE ***\n");
917 internal_trace_puts("*** Can not use snapshot (sorry) ***\n");
918 return;
919 }
920
921 local_irq_save(flags);
922 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id());
923 local_irq_restore(flags);
924}
925
926/**
927 * tracing_snapshot - take a snapshot of the current buffer.
928 *
929 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
930 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
931 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
932 *
933 * Note, make sure to allocate the snapshot with either
934 * a tracing_snapshot_alloc(), or by doing it manually
935 * with: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/snapshot
936 *
937 * If the snapshot buffer is not allocated, it will stop tracing.
938 * Basically making a permanent snapshot.
939 */
940void tracing_snapshot(void)
941{
942 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
943
944 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
945}
946EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
947
948static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct trace_buffer *trace_buf,
949 struct trace_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id);
950static void set_buffer_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long val);
951
952int tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
953{
954 int ret;
955
956 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
957
958 /* allocate spare buffer */
959 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
960 &tr->trace_buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
961 if (ret < 0)
962 return ret;
963
964 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
965 }
966
967 return 0;
968}
969
970static void free_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
971{
972 /*
973 * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because
974 * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and
975 * we want preserve it.
976 */
977 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
978 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, 1);
979 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
980 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
981}
982
983/**
984 * tracing_alloc_snapshot - allocate snapshot buffer.
985 *
986 * This only allocates the snapshot buffer if it isn't already
987 * allocated - it doesn't also take a snapshot.
988 *
989 * This is meant to be used in cases where the snapshot buffer needs
990 * to be set up for events that can't sleep but need to be able to
991 * trigger a snapshot.
992 */
993int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
994{
995 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
996 int ret;
997
998 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
999 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
1000
1001 return ret;
1002}
1003EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1004
1005/**
1006 * tracing_snapshot_alloc - allocate and take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1007 *
1008 * This is similar to tracing_snapshot(), but it will allocate the
1009 * snapshot buffer if it isn't already allocated. Use this only
1010 * where it is safe to sleep, as the allocation may sleep.
1011 *
1012 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
1013 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
1014 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
1015 */
1016void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1017{
1018 int ret;
1019
1020 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot();
1021 if (ret < 0)
1022 return;
1023
1024 tracing_snapshot();
1025}
1026EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1027#else
1028void tracing_snapshot(void)
1029{
1030 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal snapshot used");
1031}
1032EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
1033int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
1034{
1035 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but snapshot allocation used");
1036 return -ENODEV;
1037}
1038EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1039void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1040{
1041 /* Give warning */
1042 tracing_snapshot();
1043}
1044EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1045#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
1046
1047void tracer_tracing_off(struct trace_array *tr)
1048{
1049 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
1050 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
1051 /*
1052 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
1053 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
1054 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
1055 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
1056 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
1057 * important to be fast than accurate.
1058 */
1059 tr->buffer_disabled = 1;
1060 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
1061 smp_wmb();
1062}
1063
1064/**
1065 * tracing_off - turn off tracing buffers
1066 *
1067 * This function stops the tracing buffers from recording data.
1068 * It does not disable any overhead the tracers themselves may
1069 * be causing. This function simply causes all recording to
1070 * the ring buffers to fail.
1071 */
1072void tracing_off(void)
1073{
1074 tracer_tracing_off(&global_trace);
1075}
1076EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_off);
1077
1078void disable_trace_on_warning(void)
1079{
1080 if (__disable_trace_on_warning)
1081 tracing_off();
1082}
1083
1084/**
1085 * tracer_tracing_is_on - show real state of ring buffer enabled
1086 * @tr : the trace array to know if ring buffer is enabled
1087 *
1088 * Shows real state of the ring buffer if it is enabled or not.
1089 */
1090int tracer_tracing_is_on(struct trace_array *tr)
1091{
1092 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
1093 return ring_buffer_record_is_on(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
1094 return !tr->buffer_disabled;
1095}
1096
1097/**
1098 * tracing_is_on - show state of ring buffers enabled
1099 */
1100int tracing_is_on(void)
1101{
1102 return tracer_tracing_is_on(&global_trace);
1103}
1104EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_is_on);
1105
1106static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
1107{
1108 unsigned long buf_size;
1109
1110 if (!str)
1111 return 0;
1112 buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
1113 /* nr_entries can not be zero */
1114 if (buf_size == 0)
1115 return 0;
1116 trace_buf_size = buf_size;
1117 return 1;
1118}
1119__setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
1120
1121static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str)
1122{
1123 unsigned long threshold;
1124 int ret;
1125
1126 if (!str)
1127 return 0;
1128 ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &threshold);
1129 if (ret < 0)
1130 return 0;
1131 tracing_thresh = threshold * 1000;
1132 return 1;
1133}
1134__setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh);
1135
1136unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
1137{
1138 return nsecs / 1000;
1139}
1140
1141/*
1142 * TRACE_FLAGS is defined as a tuple matching bit masks with strings.
1143 * It uses C(a, b) where 'a' is the eval (enum) name and 'b' is the string that
1144 * matches it. By defining "C(a, b) b", TRACE_FLAGS becomes a list
1145 * of strings in the order that the evals (enum) were defined.
1146 */
1147#undef C
1148#define C(a, b) b
1149
1150/* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
1151static const char *trace_options[] = {
1152 TRACE_FLAGS
1153 NULL
1154};
1155
1156static struct {
1157 u64 (*func)(void);
1158 const char *name;
1159 int in_ns; /* is this clock in nanoseconds? */
1160} trace_clocks[] = {
1161 { trace_clock_local, "local", 1 },
1162 { trace_clock_global, "global", 1 },
1163 { trace_clock_counter, "counter", 0 },
1164 { trace_clock_jiffies, "uptime", 0 },
1165 { trace_clock, "perf", 1 },
1166 { ktime_get_mono_fast_ns, "mono", 1 },
1167 { ktime_get_raw_fast_ns, "mono_raw", 1 },
1168 { ktime_get_boot_fast_ns, "boot", 1 },
1169 ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS
1170};
1171
1172bool trace_clock_in_ns(struct trace_array *tr)
1173{
1174 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
1175 return true;
1176
1177 return false;
1178}
1179
1180/*
1181 * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
1182 */
1183int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
1184{
1185 memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
1186
1187 parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1188 if (!parser->buffer)
1189 return 1;
1190
1191 parser->size = size;
1192 return 0;
1193}
1194
1195/*
1196 * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
1197 */
1198void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
1199{
1200 kfree(parser->buffer);
1201 parser->buffer = NULL;
1202}
1203
1204/*
1205 * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space
1206 * (matched by isspace(ch))
1207 *
1208 * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
1209 * and the function returns.
1210 *
1211 * Returns number of bytes read.
1212 *
1213 * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
1214 */
1215int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
1216 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1217{
1218 char ch;
1219 size_t read = 0;
1220 ssize_t ret;
1221
1222 if (!*ppos)
1223 trace_parser_clear(parser);
1224
1225 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1226 if (ret)
1227 goto out;
1228
1229 read++;
1230 cnt--;
1231
1232 /*
1233 * The parser is not finished with the last write,
1234 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
1235 */
1236 if (!parser->cont) {
1237 /* skip white space */
1238 while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
1239 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1240 if (ret)
1241 goto out;
1242 read++;
1243 cnt--;
1244 }
1245
1246 parser->idx = 0;
1247
1248 /* only spaces were written */
1249 if (isspace(ch) || !ch) {
1250 *ppos += read;
1251 ret = read;
1252 goto out;
1253 }
1254 }
1255
1256 /* read the non-space input */
1257 while (cnt && !isspace(ch) && ch) {
1258 if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
1259 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1260 else {
1261 ret = -EINVAL;
1262 goto out;
1263 }
1264 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1265 if (ret)
1266 goto out;
1267 read++;
1268 cnt--;
1269 }
1270
1271 /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
1272 if (isspace(ch) || !ch) {
1273 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1274 parser->cont = false;
1275 } else if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) {
1276 parser->cont = true;
1277 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1278 /* Make sure the parsed string always terminates with '\0'. */
1279 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1280 } else {
1281 ret = -EINVAL;
1282 goto out;
1283 }
1284
1285 *ppos += read;
1286 ret = read;
1287
1288out:
1289 return ret;
1290}
1291
1292/* TODO add a seq_buf_to_buffer() */
1293static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
1294{
1295 int len;
1296
1297 if (trace_seq_used(s) <= s->seq.readpos)
1298 return -EBUSY;
1299
1300 len = trace_seq_used(s) - s->seq.readpos;
1301 if (cnt > len)
1302 cnt = len;
1303 memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->seq.readpos, cnt);
1304
1305 s->seq.readpos += cnt;
1306 return cnt;
1307}
1308
1309unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh;
1310
1311#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1312/*
1313 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
1314 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
1315 * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_max_latency)
1316 */
1317static void
1318__update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1319{
1320 struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
1321 struct trace_buffer *max_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
1322 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu);
1323 struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = per_cpu_ptr(max_buf->data, cpu);
1324
1325 max_buf->cpu = cpu;
1326 max_buf->time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
1327
1328 max_data->saved_latency = tr->max_latency;
1329 max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
1330 max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
1331
1332 memcpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1333 max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
1334 /*
1335 * If tsk == current, then use current_uid(), as that does not use
1336 * RCU. The irq tracer can be called out of RCU scope.
1337 */
1338 if (tsk == current)
1339 max_data->uid = current_uid();
1340 else
1341 max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
1342
1343 max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
1344 max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
1345 max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
1346
1347 /* record this tasks comm */
1348 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
1349}
1350
1351/**
1352 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
1353 * @tr: tracer
1354 * @tsk: the task with the latency
1355 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
1356 *
1357 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
1358 * about which task was the cause of this latency.
1359 */
1360void
1361update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1362{
1363 struct ring_buffer *buf;
1364
1365 if (tr->stop_count)
1366 return;
1367
1368 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1369
1370 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1371 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1372 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1373 return;
1374 }
1375
1376 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1377
1378 buf = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
1379 tr->trace_buffer.buffer = tr->max_buffer.buffer;
1380 tr->max_buffer.buffer = buf;
1381
1382 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1383 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1384}
1385
1386/**
1387 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
1388 * @tr - tracer
1389 * @tsk - task with the latency
1390 * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy.
1391 *
1392 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
1393 */
1394void
1395update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1396{
1397 int ret;
1398
1399 if (tr->stop_count)
1400 return;
1401
1402 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1403 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1404 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1405 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1406 return;
1407 }
1408
1409 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1410
1411 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
1412
1413 if (ret == -EBUSY) {
1414 /*
1415 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
1416 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
1417 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
1418 * and flag that it failed.
1419 */
1420 trace_array_printk_buf(tr->max_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
1421 "Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n");
1422 }
1423
1424 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
1425
1426 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1427 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1428}
1429#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
1430
1431static int wait_on_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter, bool full)
1432{
1433 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
1434 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
1435 return 0;
1436
1437 return ring_buffer_wait(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
1438 full);
1439}
1440
1441#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1442static bool selftests_can_run;
1443
1444struct trace_selftests {
1445 struct list_head list;
1446 struct tracer *type;
1447};
1448
1449static LIST_HEAD(postponed_selftests);
1450
1451static int save_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1452{
1453 struct trace_selftests *selftest;
1454
1455 selftest = kmalloc(sizeof(*selftest), GFP_KERNEL);
1456 if (!selftest)
1457 return -ENOMEM;
1458
1459 selftest->type = type;
1460 list_add(&selftest->list, &postponed_selftests);
1461 return 0;
1462}
1463
1464static int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1465{
1466 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1467 struct tracer *saved_tracer = tr->current_trace;
1468 int ret;
1469
1470 if (!type->selftest || tracing_selftest_disabled)
1471 return 0;
1472
1473 /*
1474 * If a tracer registers early in boot up (before scheduling is
1475 * initialized and such), then do not run its selftests yet.
1476 * Instead, run it a little later in the boot process.
1477 */
1478 if (!selftests_can_run)
1479 return save_selftest(type);
1480
1481 /*
1482 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
1483 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
1484 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
1485 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
1486 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
1487 */
1488 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1489
1490 tr->current_trace = type;
1491
1492#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1493 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1494 /* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
1495 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1496 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_buf_size,
1497 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1498 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
1499 }
1500#endif
1501
1502 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
1503 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
1504 ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
1505 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */
1506 tr->current_trace = saved_tracer;
1507 if (ret) {
1508 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
1509 /* Add the warning after printing 'FAILED' */
1510 WARN_ON(1);
1511 return -1;
1512 }
1513 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
1514 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1515
1516#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1517 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1518 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
1519
1520 /* Shrink the max buffer again */
1521 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1522 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1,
1523 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1524 }
1525#endif
1526
1527 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
1528 return 0;
1529}
1530
1531static __init int init_trace_selftests(void)
1532{
1533 struct trace_selftests *p, *n;
1534 struct tracer *t, **last;
1535 int ret;
1536
1537 selftests_can_run = true;
1538
1539 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1540
1541 if (list_empty(&postponed_selftests))
1542 goto out;
1543
1544 pr_info("Running postponed tracer tests:\n");
1545
1546 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &postponed_selftests, list) {
1547 ret = run_tracer_selftest(p->type);
1548 /* If the test fails, then warn and remove from available_tracers */
1549 if (ret < 0) {
1550 WARN(1, "tracer: %s failed selftest, disabling\n",
1551 p->type->name);
1552 last = &trace_types;
1553 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
1554 if (t == p->type) {
1555 *last = t->next;
1556 break;
1557 }
1558 last = &t->next;
1559 }
1560 }
1561 list_del(&p->list);
1562 kfree(p);
1563 }
1564
1565 out:
1566 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1567
1568 return 0;
1569}
1570core_initcall(init_trace_selftests);
1571#else
1572static inline int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1573{
1574 return 0;
1575}
1576#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */
1577
1578static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t);
1579
1580static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void);
1581
1582/**
1583 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
1584 * @type - the plugin for the tracer
1585 *
1586 * Register a new plugin tracer.
1587 */
1588int __init register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
1589{
1590 struct tracer *t;
1591 int ret = 0;
1592
1593 if (!type->name) {
1594 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
1595 return -1;
1596 }
1597
1598 if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
1599 pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
1600 return -1;
1601 }
1602
1603 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1604
1605 tracing_selftest_running = true;
1606
1607 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
1608 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
1609 /* already found */
1610 pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
1611 type->name);
1612 ret = -1;
1613 goto out;
1614 }
1615 }
1616
1617 if (!type->set_flag)
1618 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
1619 if (!type->flags) {
1620 /*allocate a dummy tracer_flags*/
1621 type->flags = kmalloc(sizeof(*type->flags), GFP_KERNEL);
1622 if (!type->flags) {
1623 ret = -ENOMEM;
1624 goto out;
1625 }
1626 type->flags->val = 0;
1627 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
1628 } else
1629 if (!type->flags->opts)
1630 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
1631
1632 /* store the tracer for __set_tracer_option */
1633 type->flags->trace = type;
1634
1635 ret = run_tracer_selftest(type);
1636 if (ret < 0)
1637 goto out;
1638
1639 type->next = trace_types;
1640 trace_types = type;
1641 add_tracer_options(&global_trace, type);
1642
1643 out:
1644 tracing_selftest_running = false;
1645 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1646
1647 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
1648 goto out_unlock;
1649
1650 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
1651 goto out_unlock;
1652
1653 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
1654 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
1655 tracing_set_tracer(&global_trace, type->name);
1656 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
1657
1658 apply_trace_boot_options();
1659
1660 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
1661 tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
1662#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1663 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n",
1664 type->name);
1665#endif
1666
1667 out_unlock:
1668 return ret;
1669}
1670
1671void tracing_reset(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu)
1672{
1673 struct ring_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
1674
1675 if (!buffer)
1676 return;
1677
1678 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1679
1680 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
1681 synchronize_sched();
1682 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
1683
1684 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1685}
1686
1687void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_buffer *buf)
1688{
1689 struct ring_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
1690 int cpu;
1691
1692 if (!buffer)
1693 return;
1694
1695 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1696
1697 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
1698 synchronize_sched();
1699
1700 buf->time_start = buffer_ftrace_now(buf, buf->cpu);
1701
1702 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
1703 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
1704
1705 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1706}
1707
1708/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
1709void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void)
1710{
1711 struct trace_array *tr;
1712
1713 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
1714 if (!tr->clear_trace)
1715 continue;
1716 tr->clear_trace = false;
1717 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1718#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1719 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
1720#endif
1721 }
1722}
1723
1724static int *tgid_map;
1725
1726#define SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT 128
1727#define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
1728static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1729struct saved_cmdlines_buffer {
1730 unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
1731 unsigned *map_cmdline_to_pid;
1732 unsigned cmdline_num;
1733 int cmdline_idx;
1734 char *saved_cmdlines;
1735};
1736static struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *savedcmd;
1737
1738/* temporary disable recording */
1739static atomic_t trace_record_taskinfo_disabled __read_mostly;
1740
1741static inline char *get_saved_cmdlines(int idx)
1742{
1743 return &savedcmd->saved_cmdlines[idx * TASK_COMM_LEN];
1744}
1745
1746static inline void set_cmdline(int idx, const char *cmdline)
1747{
1748 memcpy(get_saved_cmdlines(idx), cmdline, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1749}
1750
1751static int allocate_cmdlines_buffer(unsigned int val,
1752 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
1753{
1754 s->map_cmdline_to_pid = kmalloc(val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid),
1755 GFP_KERNEL);
1756 if (!s->map_cmdline_to_pid)
1757 return -ENOMEM;
1758
1759 s->saved_cmdlines = kmalloc(val * TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1760 if (!s->saved_cmdlines) {
1761 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
1762 return -ENOMEM;
1763 }
1764
1765 s->cmdline_idx = 0;
1766 s->cmdline_num = val;
1767 memset(&s->map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
1768 sizeof(s->map_pid_to_cmdline));
1769 memset(s->map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
1770 val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid));
1771
1772 return 0;
1773}
1774
1775static int trace_create_savedcmd(void)
1776{
1777 int ret;
1778
1779 savedcmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*savedcmd), GFP_KERNEL);
1780 if (!savedcmd)
1781 return -ENOMEM;
1782
1783 ret = allocate_cmdlines_buffer(SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT, savedcmd);
1784 if (ret < 0) {
1785 kfree(savedcmd);
1786 savedcmd = NULL;
1787 return -ENOMEM;
1788 }
1789
1790 return 0;
1791}
1792
1793int is_tracing_stopped(void)
1794{
1795 return global_trace.stop_count;
1796}
1797
1798/**
1799 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
1800 *
1801 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
1802 * this will start the tracer back up.
1803 */
1804void tracing_start(void)
1805{
1806 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1807 unsigned long flags;
1808
1809 if (tracing_disabled)
1810 return;
1811
1812 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
1813 if (--global_trace.stop_count) {
1814 if (global_trace.stop_count < 0) {
1815 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
1816 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1817 global_trace.stop_count = 0;
1818 }
1819 goto out;
1820 }
1821
1822 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
1823 arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
1824
1825 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
1826 if (buffer)
1827 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1828
1829#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1830 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
1831 if (buffer)
1832 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1833#endif
1834
1835 arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
1836
1837 out:
1838 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
1839}
1840
1841static void tracing_start_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
1842{
1843 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1844 unsigned long flags;
1845
1846 if (tracing_disabled)
1847 return;
1848
1849 /* If global, we need to also start the max tracer */
1850 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
1851 return tracing_start();
1852
1853 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
1854
1855 if (--tr->stop_count) {
1856 if (tr->stop_count < 0) {
1857 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
1858 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1859 tr->stop_count = 0;
1860 }
1861 goto out;
1862 }
1863
1864 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
1865 if (buffer)
1866 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1867
1868 out:
1869 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
1870}
1871
1872/**
1873 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
1874 *
1875 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
1876 * tracing_start.
1877 */
1878void tracing_stop(void)
1879{
1880 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1881 unsigned long flags;
1882
1883 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
1884 if (global_trace.stop_count++)
1885 goto out;
1886
1887 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
1888 arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
1889
1890 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
1891 if (buffer)
1892 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1893
1894#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1895 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
1896 if (buffer)
1897 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1898#endif
1899
1900 arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
1901
1902 out:
1903 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
1904}
1905
1906static void tracing_stop_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
1907{
1908 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1909 unsigned long flags;
1910
1911 /* If global, we need to also stop the max tracer */
1912 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
1913 return tracing_stop();
1914
1915 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
1916 if (tr->stop_count++)
1917 goto out;
1918
1919 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
1920 if (buffer)
1921 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1922
1923 out:
1924 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
1925}
1926
1927static int trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
1928{
1929 unsigned pid, idx;
1930
1931 /* treat recording of idle task as a success */
1932 if (!tsk->pid)
1933 return 1;
1934
1935 if (unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
1936 return 0;
1937
1938 /*
1939 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
1940 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
1941 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
1942 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
1943 */
1944 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
1945 return 0;
1946
1947 idx = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
1948 if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
1949 idx = (savedcmd->cmdline_idx + 1) % savedcmd->cmdline_num;
1950
1951 /*
1952 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid
1953 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we
1954 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we
1955 * would read the new comm for the old pid.
1956 */
1957 pid = savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
1958 if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
1959 savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP;
1960
1961 savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
1962 savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
1963
1964 savedcmd->cmdline_idx = idx;
1965 }
1966
1967 set_cmdline(idx, tsk->comm);
1968
1969 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1970
1971 return 1;
1972}
1973
1974static void __trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
1975{
1976 unsigned map;
1977
1978 if (!pid) {
1979 strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
1980 return;
1981 }
1982
1983 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
1984 strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
1985 return;
1986 }
1987
1988 if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) {
1989 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
1990 return;
1991 }
1992
1993 map = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
1994 if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
1995 strlcpy(comm, get_saved_cmdlines(map), TASK_COMM_LEN);
1996 else
1997 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
1998}
1999
2000void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
2001{
2002 preempt_disable();
2003 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2004
2005 __trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
2006
2007 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2008 preempt_enable();
2009}
2010
2011int trace_find_tgid(int pid)
2012{
2013 if (unlikely(!tgid_map || !pid || pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
2014 return 0;
2015
2016 return tgid_map[pid];
2017}
2018
2019static int trace_save_tgid(struct task_struct *tsk)
2020{
2021 /* treat recording of idle task as a success */
2022 if (!tsk->pid)
2023 return 1;
2024
2025 if (unlikely(!tgid_map || tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
2026 return 0;
2027
2028 tgid_map[tsk->pid] = tsk->tgid;
2029 return 1;
2030}
2031
2032static bool tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(int flags)
2033{
2034 if (unlikely(!(flags & (TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE | TRACE_RECORD_TGID))))
2035 return true;
2036 if (atomic_read(&trace_record_taskinfo_disabled) || !tracing_is_on())
2037 return true;
2038 if (!__this_cpu_read(trace_taskinfo_save))
2039 return true;
2040 return false;
2041}
2042
2043/**
2044 * tracing_record_taskinfo - record the task info of a task
2045 *
2046 * @task - task to record
2047 * @flags - TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
2048 * - TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
2049 */
2050void tracing_record_taskinfo(struct task_struct *task, int flags)
2051{
2052 bool done;
2053
2054 if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
2055 return;
2056
2057 /*
2058 * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
2059 * to try to record the others.
2060 */
2061 done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(task);
2062 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(task);
2063
2064 /* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
2065 if (!done)
2066 return;
2067
2068 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
2069}
2070
2071/**
2072 * tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch - record task info for sched_switch
2073 *
2074 * @prev - previous task during sched_switch
2075 * @next - next task during sched_switch
2076 * @flags - TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
2077 * TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
2078 */
2079void tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
2080 struct task_struct *next, int flags)
2081{
2082 bool done;
2083
2084 if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
2085 return;
2086
2087 /*
2088 * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
2089 * to try to record the others.
2090 */
2091 done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(prev);
2092 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(next);
2093 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(prev);
2094 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(next);
2095
2096 /* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
2097 if (!done)
2098 return;
2099
2100 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
2101}
2102
2103/* Helpers to record a specific task information */
2104void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *task)
2105{
2106 tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE);
2107}
2108
2109void tracing_record_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
2110{
2111 tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_TGID);
2112}
2113
2114/*
2115 * Several functions return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE if the trace_seq
2116 * overflowed, and TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED otherwise. This helper function
2117 * simplifies those functions and keeps them in sync.
2118 */
2119enum print_line_t trace_handle_return(struct trace_seq *s)
2120{
2121 return trace_seq_has_overflowed(s) ?
2122 TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2123}
2124EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_handle_return);
2125
2126void
2127tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags,
2128 int pc)
2129{
2130 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2131
2132 entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff;
2133 entry->pid = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
2134 entry->flags =
2135#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
2136 (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
2137#else
2138 TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT |
2139#endif
2140 ((pc & NMI_MASK ) ? TRACE_FLAG_NMI : 0) |
2141 ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
2142 ((pc & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
2143 (tif_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0) |
2144 (test_preempt_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED : 0);
2145}
2146EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update);
2147
2148struct ring_buffer_event *
2149trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2150 int type,
2151 unsigned long len,
2152 unsigned long flags, int pc)
2153{
2154 return __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, type, len, flags, pc);
2155}
2156
2157DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ring_buffer_event *, trace_buffered_event);
2158DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2159static int trace_buffered_event_ref;
2160
2161/**
2162 * trace_buffered_event_enable - enable buffering events
2163 *
2164 * When events are being filtered, it is quicker to use a temporary
2165 * buffer to write the event data into if there's a likely chance
2166 * that it will not be committed. The discard of the ring buffer
2167 * is not as fast as committing, and is much slower than copying
2168 * a commit.
2169 *
2170 * When an event is to be filtered, allocate per cpu buffers to
2171 * write the event data into, and if the event is filtered and discarded
2172 * it is simply dropped, otherwise, the entire data is to be committed
2173 * in one shot.
2174 */
2175void trace_buffered_event_enable(void)
2176{
2177 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2178 struct page *page;
2179 int cpu;
2180
2181 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2182
2183 if (trace_buffered_event_ref++)
2184 return;
2185
2186 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2187 page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
2188 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 0);
2189 if (!page)
2190 goto failed;
2191
2192 event = page_address(page);
2193 memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event));
2194
2195 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = event;
2196
2197 preempt_disable();
2198 if (cpu == smp_processor_id() &&
2199 this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) !=
2200 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu))
2201 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2202 preempt_enable();
2203 }
2204
2205 return;
2206 failed:
2207 trace_buffered_event_disable();
2208}
2209
2210static void enable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2211{
2212 /* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
2213 smp_rmb();
2214 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2215}
2216
2217static void disable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2218{
2219 this_cpu_inc(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2220}
2221
2222/**
2223 * trace_buffered_event_disable - disable buffering events
2224 *
2225 * When a filter is removed, it is faster to not use the buffered
2226 * events, and to commit directly into the ring buffer. Free up
2227 * the temp buffers when there are no more users. This requires
2228 * special synchronization with current events.
2229 */
2230void trace_buffered_event_disable(void)
2231{
2232 int cpu;
2233
2234 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2235
2236 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref))
2237 return;
2238
2239 if (--trace_buffered_event_ref)
2240 return;
2241
2242 preempt_disable();
2243 /* For each CPU, set the buffer as used. */
2244 smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
2245 disable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
2246 preempt_enable();
2247
2248 /* Wait for all current users to finish */
2249 synchronize_sched();
2250
2251 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2252 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu));
2253 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = NULL;
2254 }
2255 /*
2256 * Make sure trace_buffered_event is NULL before clearing
2257 * trace_buffered_event_cnt.
2258 */
2259 smp_wmb();
2260
2261 preempt_disable();
2262 /* Do the work on each cpu */
2263 smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
2264 enable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
2265 preempt_enable();
2266}
2267
2268static struct ring_buffer *temp_buffer;
2269
2270struct ring_buffer_event *
2271trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb,
2272 struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
2273 int type, unsigned long len,
2274 unsigned long flags, int pc)
2275{
2276 struct ring_buffer_event *entry;
2277 int val;
2278
2279 *current_rb = trace_file->tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2280
2281 if (!ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(*current_rb) && (trace_file->flags &
2282 (EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED | EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED)) &&
2283 (entry = this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))) {
2284 /* Try to use the per cpu buffer first */
2285 val = this_cpu_inc_return(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2286 if (val == 1) {
2287 trace_event_setup(entry, type, flags, pc);
2288 entry->array[0] = len;
2289 return entry;
2290 }
2291 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2292 }
2293
2294 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
2295 type, len, flags, pc);
2296 /*
2297 * If tracing is off, but we have triggers enabled
2298 * we still need to look at the event data. Use the temp_buffer
2299 * to store the trace event for the tigger to use. It's recusive
2300 * safe and will not be recorded anywhere.
2301 */
2302 if (!entry && trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND) {
2303 *current_rb = temp_buffer;
2304 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
2305 type, len, flags, pc);
2306 }
2307 return entry;
2308}
2309EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve);
2310
2311static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracepoint_iter_lock);
2312static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2313
2314static void output_printk(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2315{
2316 struct trace_event_call *event_call;
2317 struct trace_event *event;
2318 unsigned long flags;
2319 struct trace_iterator *iter = tracepoint_print_iter;
2320
2321 /* We should never get here if iter is NULL */
2322 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter))
2323 return;
2324
2325 event_call = fbuffer->trace_file->event_call;
2326 if (!event_call || !event_call->event.funcs ||
2327 !event_call->event.funcs->trace)
2328 return;
2329
2330 event = &fbuffer->trace_file->event_call->event;
2331
2332 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2333 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
2334 iter->ent = fbuffer->entry;
2335 event_call->event.funcs->trace(iter, 0, event);
2336 trace_seq_putc(&iter->seq, 0);
2337 printk("%s", iter->seq.buffer);
2338
2339 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2340}
2341
2342int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2343 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2344 loff_t *ppos)
2345{
2346 int save_tracepoint_printk;
2347 int ret;
2348
2349 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2350 save_tracepoint_printk = tracepoint_printk;
2351
2352 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2353
2354 /*
2355 * This will force exiting early, as tracepoint_printk
2356 * is always zero when tracepoint_printk_iter is not allocated
2357 */
2358 if (!tracepoint_print_iter)
2359 tracepoint_printk = 0;
2360
2361 if (save_tracepoint_printk == tracepoint_printk)
2362 goto out;
2363
2364 if (tracepoint_printk)
2365 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2366 else
2367 static_key_disable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2368
2369 out:
2370 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2371
2372 return ret;
2373}
2374
2375void trace_event_buffer_commit(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2376{
2377 if (static_key_false(&tracepoint_printk_key.key))
2378 output_printk(fbuffer);
2379
2380 event_trigger_unlock_commit(fbuffer->trace_file, fbuffer->buffer,
2381 fbuffer->event, fbuffer->entry,
2382 fbuffer->flags, fbuffer->pc);
2383}
2384EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_commit);
2385
2386/*
2387 * Skip 3:
2388 *
2389 * trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs()
2390 * trace_event_buffer_commit()
2391 * trace_event_raw_event_xxx()
2392 */
2393# define STACK_SKIP 3
2394
2395void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_array *tr,
2396 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2397 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
2398 unsigned long flags, int pc,
2399 struct pt_regs *regs)
2400{
2401 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2402
2403 /*
2404 * If regs is not set, then skip the necessary functions.
2405 * Note, we can still get here via blktrace, wakeup tracer
2406 * and mmiotrace, but that's ok if they lose a function or
2407 * two. They are not that meaningful.
2408 */
2409 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, flags, regs ? 0 : STACK_SKIP, pc, regs);
2410 ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
2411}
2412
2413/*
2414 * Similar to trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs() but do not dump stack.
2415 */
2416void
2417trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2418 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2419{
2420 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2421}
2422
2423static void
2424trace_process_export(struct trace_export *export,
2425 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2426{
2427 struct trace_entry *entry;
2428 unsigned int size = 0;
2429
2430 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2431 size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
2432 export->write(export, entry, size);
2433}
2434
2435static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_export_lock);
2436
2437static struct trace_export __rcu *ftrace_exports_list __read_mostly;
2438
2439static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(ftrace_exports_enabled);
2440
2441static inline void ftrace_exports_enable(void)
2442{
2443 static_branch_enable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);
2444}
2445
2446static inline void ftrace_exports_disable(void)
2447{
2448 static_branch_disable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);
2449}
2450
2451void ftrace_exports(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2452{
2453 struct trace_export *export;
2454
2455 preempt_disable_notrace();
2456
2457 export = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ftrace_exports_list);
2458 while (export) {
2459 trace_process_export(export, event);
2460 export = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(export->next);
2461 }
2462
2463 preempt_enable_notrace();
2464}
2465
2466static inline void
2467add_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2468{
2469 rcu_assign_pointer(export->next, *list);
2470 /*
2471 * We are entering export into the list but another
2472 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
2473 * the export->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
2474 * the export pointer included into the list.
2475 */
2476 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, export);
2477}
2478
2479static inline int
2480rm_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2481{
2482 struct trace_export **p;
2483
2484 for (p = list; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next)
2485 if (*p == export)
2486 break;
2487
2488 if (*p != export)
2489 return -1;
2490
2491 rcu_assign_pointer(*p, (*p)->next);
2492
2493 return 0;
2494}
2495
2496static inline void
2497add_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2498{
2499 if (*list == NULL)
2500 ftrace_exports_enable();
2501
2502 add_trace_export(list, export);
2503}
2504
2505static inline int
2506rm_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2507{
2508 int ret;
2509
2510 ret = rm_trace_export(list, export);
2511 if (*list == NULL)
2512 ftrace_exports_disable();
2513
2514 return ret;
2515}
2516
2517int register_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
2518{
2519 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!export->write))
2520 return -1;
2521
2522 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2523
2524 add_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
2525
2526 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2527
2528 return 0;
2529}
2530EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_export);
2531
2532int unregister_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
2533{
2534 int ret;
2535
2536 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2537
2538 ret = rm_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
2539
2540 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2541
2542 return ret;
2543}
2544EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_export);
2545
2546void
2547trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
2548 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
2549 int pc)
2550{
2551 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_function;
2552 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2553 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2554 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
2555
2556 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
2557 flags, pc);
2558 if (!event)
2559 return;
2560 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2561 entry->ip = ip;
2562 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
2563
2564 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
2565 if (static_branch_unlikely(&ftrace_exports_enabled))
2566 ftrace_exports(event);
2567 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2568 }
2569}
2570
2571#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2572
2573#define FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
2574struct ftrace_stack {
2575 unsigned long calls[FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES];
2576};
2577
2578static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stack, ftrace_stack);
2579static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve);
2580
2581static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2582 unsigned long flags,
2583 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
2584{
2585 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
2586 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2587 struct stack_entry *entry;
2588 struct stack_trace trace;
2589 int use_stack;
2590 int size = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
2591
2592 trace.nr_entries = 0;
2593 trace.skip = skip;
2594
2595 /*
2596 * Add one, for this function and the call to save_stack_trace()
2597 * If regs is set, then these functions will not be in the way.
2598 */
2599#ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
2600 if (!regs)
2601 trace.skip++;
2602#endif
2603
2604 /*
2605 * Since events can happen in NMIs there's no safe way to
2606 * use the per cpu ftrace_stacks. We reserve it and if an interrupt
2607 * or NMI comes in, it will just have to use the default
2608 * FTRACE_STACK_SIZE.
2609 */
2610 preempt_disable_notrace();
2611
2612 use_stack = __this_cpu_inc_return(ftrace_stack_reserve);
2613 /*
2614 * We don't need any atomic variables, just a barrier.
2615 * If an interrupt comes in, we don't care, because it would
2616 * have exited and put the counter back to what we want.
2617 * We just need a barrier to keep gcc from moving things
2618 * around.
2619 */
2620 barrier();
2621 if (use_stack == 1) {
2622 trace.entries = this_cpu_ptr(ftrace_stack.calls);
2623 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES;
2624
2625 if (regs)
2626 save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
2627 else
2628 save_stack_trace(&trace);
2629
2630 if (trace.nr_entries > size)
2631 size = trace.nr_entries;
2632 } else
2633 /* From now on, use_stack is a boolean */
2634 use_stack = 0;
2635
2636 size *= sizeof(unsigned long);
2637
2638 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
2639 sizeof(*entry) + size, flags, pc);
2640 if (!event)
2641 goto out;
2642 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2643
2644 memset(&entry->caller, 0, size);
2645
2646 if (use_stack)
2647 memcpy(&entry->caller, trace.entries,
2648 trace.nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long));
2649 else {
2650 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
2651 trace.entries = entry->caller;
2652 if (regs)
2653 save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
2654 else
2655 save_stack_trace(&trace);
2656 }
2657
2658 entry->size = trace.nr_entries;
2659
2660 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
2661 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2662
2663 out:
2664 /* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */
2665 barrier();
2666 __this_cpu_dec(ftrace_stack_reserve);
2667 preempt_enable_notrace();
2668
2669}
2670
2671static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
2672 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2673 unsigned long flags,
2674 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
2675{
2676 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
2677 return;
2678
2679 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, regs);
2680}
2681
2682void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
2683 int pc)
2684{
2685 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2686
2687 if (rcu_is_watching()) {
2688 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
2689 return;
2690 }
2691
2692 /*
2693 * When an NMI triggers, RCU is enabled via rcu_nmi_enter(),
2694 * but if the above rcu_is_watching() failed, then the NMI
2695 * triggered someplace critical, and rcu_irq_enter() should
2696 * not be called from NMI.
2697 */
2698 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
2699 return;
2700
2701 rcu_irq_enter_irqson();
2702 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
2703 rcu_irq_exit_irqson();
2704}
2705
2706/**
2707 * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
2708 * @skip: Number of functions to skip (helper handlers)
2709 */
2710void trace_dump_stack(int skip)
2711{
2712 unsigned long flags;
2713
2714 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
2715 return;
2716
2717 local_save_flags(flags);
2718
2719#ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
2720 /* Skip 1 to skip this function. */
2721 skip++;
2722#endif
2723 __ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer,
2724 flags, skip, preempt_count(), NULL);
2725}
2726
2727static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count);
2728
2729void
2730ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
2731{
2732 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
2733 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2734 struct userstack_entry *entry;
2735 struct stack_trace trace;
2736
2737 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
2738 return;
2739
2740 /*
2741 * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups.
2742 * The save user stack can (and often does) fault.
2743 */
2744 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
2745 return;
2746
2747 /*
2748 * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may
2749 * trigger other kernel events.
2750 */
2751 preempt_disable();
2752 if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count))
2753 goto out;
2754
2755 __this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count);
2756
2757 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
2758 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
2759 if (!event)
2760 goto out_drop_count;
2761 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2762
2763 entry->tgid = current->tgid;
2764 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
2765
2766 trace.nr_entries = 0;
2767 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
2768 trace.skip = 0;
2769 trace.entries = entry->caller;
2770
2771 save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
2772 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
2773 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2774
2775 out_drop_count:
2776 __this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count);
2777 out:
2778 preempt_enable();
2779}
2780
2781#ifdef UNUSED
2782static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags)
2783{
2784 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count());
2785}
2786#endif /* UNUSED */
2787
2788#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
2789
2790/* created for use with alloc_percpu */
2791struct trace_buffer_struct {
2792 int nesting;
2793 char buffer[4][TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
2794};
2795
2796static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_buffer;
2797
2798/*
2799 * Thise allows for lockless recording. If we're nested too deeply, then
2800 * this returns NULL.
2801 */
2802static char *get_trace_buf(void)
2803{
2804 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffer = this_cpu_ptr(trace_percpu_buffer);
2805
2806 if (!buffer || buffer->nesting >= 4)
2807 return NULL;
2808
2809 buffer->nesting++;
2810
2811 /* Interrupts must see nesting incremented before we use the buffer */
2812 barrier();
2813 return &buffer->buffer[buffer->nesting][0];
2814}
2815
2816static void put_trace_buf(void)
2817{
2818 /* Don't let the decrement of nesting leak before this */
2819 barrier();
2820 this_cpu_dec(trace_percpu_buffer->nesting);
2821}
2822
2823static int alloc_percpu_trace_buffer(void)
2824{
2825 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffers;
2826
2827 buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
2828 if (WARN(!buffers, "Could not allocate percpu trace_printk buffer"))
2829 return -ENOMEM;
2830
2831 trace_percpu_buffer = buffers;
2832 return 0;
2833}
2834
2835static int buffers_allocated;
2836
2837void trace_printk_init_buffers(void)
2838{
2839 if (buffers_allocated)
2840 return;
2841
2842 if (alloc_percpu_trace_buffer())
2843 return;
2844
2845 /* trace_printk() is for debug use only. Don't use it in production. */
2846
2847 pr_warn("\n");
2848 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
2849 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
2850 pr_warn("** **\n");
2851 pr_warn("** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. **\n");
2852 pr_warn("** **\n");
2853 pr_warn("** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is **\n");
2854 pr_warn("** unsafe for production use. **\n");
2855 pr_warn("** **\n");
2856 pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n");
2857 pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your vendor! **\n");
2858 pr_warn("** **\n");
2859 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
2860 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
2861
2862 /* Expand the buffers to set size */
2863 tracing_update_buffers();
2864
2865 buffers_allocated = 1;
2866
2867 /*
2868 * trace_printk_init_buffers() can be called by modules.
2869 * If that happens, then we need to start cmdline recording
2870 * directly here. If the global_trace.buffer is already
2871 * allocated here, then this was called by module code.
2872 */
2873 if (global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer)
2874 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
2875}
2876
2877void trace_printk_start_comm(void)
2878{
2879 /* Start tracing comms if trace printk is set */
2880 if (!buffers_allocated)
2881 return;
2882 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
2883}
2884
2885static void trace_printk_start_stop_comm(int enabled)
2886{
2887 if (!buffers_allocated)
2888 return;
2889
2890 if (enabled)
2891 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
2892 else
2893 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
2894}
2895
2896/**
2897 * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
2898 *
2899 */
2900int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2901{
2902 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
2903 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2904 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
2905 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
2906 struct bprint_entry *entry;
2907 unsigned long flags;
2908 char *tbuffer;
2909 int len = 0, size, pc;
2910
2911 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
2912 return 0;
2913
2914 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
2915 pause_graph_tracing();
2916
2917 pc = preempt_count();
2918 preempt_disable_notrace();
2919
2920 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
2921 if (!tbuffer) {
2922 len = 0;
2923 goto out_nobuffer;
2924 }
2925
2926 len = vbin_printf((u32 *)tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int), fmt, args);
2927
2928 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int) || len < 0)
2929 goto out;
2930
2931 local_save_flags(flags);
2932 size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
2933 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2934 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
2935 flags, pc);
2936 if (!event)
2937 goto out;
2938 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2939 entry->ip = ip;
2940 entry->fmt = fmt;
2941
2942 memcpy(entry->buf, tbuffer, sizeof(u32) * len);
2943 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
2944 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2945 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, flags, 6, pc, NULL);
2946 }
2947
2948out:
2949 put_trace_buf();
2950
2951out_nobuffer:
2952 preempt_enable_notrace();
2953 unpause_graph_tracing();
2954
2955 return len;
2956}
2957EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
2958
2959static int
2960__trace_array_vprintk(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2961 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2962{
2963 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_print;
2964 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2965 int len = 0, size, pc;
2966 struct print_entry *entry;
2967 unsigned long flags;
2968 char *tbuffer;
2969
2970 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
2971 return 0;
2972
2973 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
2974 pause_graph_tracing();
2975
2976 pc = preempt_count();
2977 preempt_disable_notrace();
2978
2979
2980 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
2981 if (!tbuffer) {
2982 len = 0;
2983 goto out_nobuffer;
2984 }
2985
2986 len = vscnprintf(tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
2987
2988 local_save_flags(flags);
2989 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
2990 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
2991 flags, pc);
2992 if (!event)
2993 goto out;
2994 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2995 entry->ip = ip;
2996
2997 memcpy(&entry->buf, tbuffer, len + 1);
2998 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
2999 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3000 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, flags, 6, pc, NULL);
3001 }
3002
3003out:
3004 put_trace_buf();
3005
3006out_nobuffer:
3007 preempt_enable_notrace();
3008 unpause_graph_tracing();
3009
3010 return len;
3011}
3012
3013int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
3014 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3015{
3016 return __trace_array_vprintk(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, ip, fmt, args);
3017}
3018
3019int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
3020 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3021{
3022 int ret;
3023 va_list ap;
3024
3025 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3026 return 0;
3027
3028 va_start(ap, fmt);
3029 ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
3030 va_end(ap);
3031 return ret;
3032}
3033
3034int trace_array_printk_buf(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
3035 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3036{
3037 int ret;
3038 va_list ap;
3039
3040 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3041 return 0;
3042
3043 va_start(ap, fmt);
3044 ret = __trace_array_vprintk(buffer, ip, fmt, ap);
3045 va_end(ap);
3046 return ret;
3047}
3048
3049int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3050{
3051 return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
3052}
3053EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
3054
3055static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3056{
3057 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu);
3058
3059 iter->idx++;
3060 if (buf_iter)
3061 ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
3062}
3063
3064static struct trace_entry *
3065peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts,
3066 unsigned long *lost_events)
3067{
3068 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3069 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3070
3071 if (buf_iter)
3072 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
3073 else
3074 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu, ts,
3075 lost_events);
3076
3077 if (event) {
3078 iter->ent_size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
3079 return ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3080 }
3081 iter->ent_size = 0;
3082 return NULL;
3083}
3084
3085static struct trace_entry *
3086__find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu,
3087 unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts)
3088{
3089 struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->trace_buffer->buffer;
3090 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
3091 unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0;
3092 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
3093 u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
3094 int next_cpu = -1;
3095 int next_size = 0;
3096 int cpu;
3097
3098 /*
3099 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
3100 * all cpu and peek directly.
3101 */
3102 if (cpu_file > RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3103 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
3104 return NULL;
3105 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events);
3106 if (ent_cpu)
3107 *ent_cpu = cpu_file;
3108
3109 return ent;
3110 }
3111
3112 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3113
3114 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
3115 continue;
3116
3117 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events);
3118
3119 /*
3120 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
3121 */
3122 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
3123 next = ent;
3124 next_cpu = cpu;
3125 next_ts = ts;
3126 next_lost = lost_events;
3127 next_size = iter->ent_size;
3128 }
3129 }
3130
3131 iter->ent_size = next_size;
3132
3133 if (ent_cpu)
3134 *ent_cpu = next_cpu;
3135
3136 if (ent_ts)
3137 *ent_ts = next_ts;
3138
3139 if (missing_events)
3140 *missing_events = next_lost;
3141
3142 return next;
3143}
3144
3145/* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
3146struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
3147 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
3148{
3149 return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts);
3150}
3151
3152/* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
3153void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3154{
3155 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu,
3156 &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts);
3157
3158 if (iter->ent)
3159 trace_iterator_increment(iter);
3160
3161 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
3162}
3163
3164static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3165{
3166 ring_buffer_consume(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts,
3167 &iter->lost_events);
3168}
3169
3170static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3171{
3172 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3173 int i = (int)*pos;
3174 void *ent;
3175
3176 WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
3177
3178 (*pos)++;
3179
3180 /* can't go backwards */
3181 if (iter->idx > i)
3182 return NULL;
3183
3184 if (iter->idx < 0)
3185 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
3186 else
3187 ent = iter;
3188
3189 while (ent && iter->idx < i)
3190 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
3191
3192 iter->pos = *pos;
3193
3194 return ent;
3195}
3196
3197void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
3198{
3199 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3200 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
3201 unsigned long entries = 0;
3202 u64 ts;
3203
3204 per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = 0;
3205
3206 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3207 if (!buf_iter)
3208 return;
3209
3210 ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
3211
3212 /*
3213 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
3214 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
3215 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
3216 */
3217 while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) {
3218 if (ts >= iter->trace_buffer->time_start)
3219 break;
3220 entries++;
3221 ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
3222 }
3223
3224 per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = entries;
3225}
3226
3227/*
3228 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
3229 * all around.
3230 */
3231static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3232{
3233 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3234 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3235 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
3236 void *p = NULL;
3237 loff_t l = 0;
3238 int cpu;
3239
3240 /*
3241 * copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around.
3242 * iter->trace is a copy of current_trace, the pointer to the
3243 * name may be used instead of a strcmp(), as iter->trace->name
3244 * will point to the same string as current_trace->name.
3245 */
3246 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3247 if (unlikely(tr->current_trace && iter->trace->name != tr->current_trace->name))
3248 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
3249 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3250
3251#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3252 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
3253 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
3254#endif
3255
3256 if (!iter->snapshot)
3257 atomic_inc(&trace_record_taskinfo_disabled);
3258
3259 if (*pos != iter->pos) {
3260 iter->ent = NULL;
3261 iter->cpu = 0;
3262 iter->idx = -1;
3263
3264 if (cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3265 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
3266 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
3267 } else
3268 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
3269
3270 iter->leftover = 0;
3271 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
3272 ;
3273
3274 } else {
3275 /*
3276 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
3277 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
3278 */
3279 if (iter->leftover)
3280 p = iter;
3281 else {
3282 l = *pos - 1;
3283 p = s_next(m, p, &l);
3284 }
3285 }
3286
3287 trace_event_read_lock();
3288 trace_access_lock(cpu_file);
3289 return p;
3290}
3291
3292static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3293{
3294 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3295
3296#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3297 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
3298 return;
3299#endif
3300
3301 if (!iter->snapshot)
3302 atomic_dec(&trace_record_taskinfo_disabled);
3303
3304 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
3305 trace_event_read_unlock();
3306}
3307
3308static void
3309get_total_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf,
3310 unsigned long *total, unsigned long *entries)
3311{
3312 unsigned long count;
3313 int cpu;
3314
3315 *total = 0;
3316 *entries = 0;
3317
3318 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3319 count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
3320 /*
3321 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
3322 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
3323 * ones before the time stamp.
3324 */
3325 if (per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries) {
3326 count -= per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries;
3327 /* total is the same as the entries */
3328 *total += count;
3329 } else
3330 *total += count +
3331 ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
3332 *entries += count;
3333 }
3334}
3335
3336static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
3337{
3338 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"
3339 "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n"
3340 "# | / _----=> need-resched \n"
3341 "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"
3342 "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n"
3343 "# |||| / delay \n"
3344 "# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n"
3345 "# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n");
3346}
3347
3348static void print_event_info(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
3349{
3350 unsigned long total;
3351 unsigned long entries;
3352
3353 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
3354 seq_printf(m, "# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: %lu/%lu #P:%d\n",
3355 entries, total, num_online_cpus());
3356 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
3357}
3358
3359static void print_func_help_header(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m,
3360 unsigned int flags)
3361{
3362 bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
3363
3364 print_event_info(buf, m);
3365
3366 seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID CPU# %s TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n", tgid ? "TGID " : "");
3367 seq_printf(m, "# | | | %s | |\n", tgid ? " | " : "");
3368}
3369
3370static void print_func_help_header_irq(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m,
3371 unsigned int flags)
3372{
3373 bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
3374 const char tgid_space[] = " ";
3375 const char space[] = " ";
3376
3377 seq_printf(m, "# %s _-----=> irqs-off\n",
3378 tgid ? tgid_space : space);
3379 seq_printf(m, "# %s / _----=> need-resched\n",
3380 tgid ? tgid_space : space);
3381 seq_printf(m, "# %s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n",
3382 tgid ? tgid_space : space);
3383 seq_printf(m, "# %s|| / _--=> preempt-depth\n",
3384 tgid ? tgid_space : space);
3385 seq_printf(m, "# %s||| / delay\n",
3386 tgid ? tgid_space : space);
3387 seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID CPU#%s|||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n",
3388 tgid ? " TGID " : space);
3389 seq_printf(m, "# | | | %s|||| | |\n",
3390 tgid ? " | " : space);
3391}
3392
3393void
3394print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
3395{
3396 unsigned long sym_flags = (global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
3397 struct trace_buffer *buf = iter->trace_buffer;
3398 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, buf->cpu);
3399 struct tracer *type = iter->trace;
3400 unsigned long entries;
3401 unsigned long total;
3402 const char *name = "preemption";
3403
3404 name = type->name;
3405
3406 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
3407
3408 seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
3409 name, UTS_RELEASE);
3410 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
3411 "---------------------------------\n");
3412 seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
3413 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
3414 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
3415 entries,
3416 total,
3417 buf->cpu,
3418#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
3419 "server",
3420#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
3421 "desktop",
3422#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
3423 "preempt",
3424#else
3425 "unknown",
3426#endif
3427 /* These are reserved for later use */
3428 0, 0, 0, 0);
3429#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3430 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
3431#else
3432 seq_puts(m, ")\n");
3433#endif
3434 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
3435 seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d "
3436 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
3437 data->comm, data->pid,
3438 from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), data->uid), data->nice,
3439 data->policy, data->rt_priority);
3440 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
3441
3442 if (data->critical_start) {
3443 seq_puts(m, "# => started at: ");
3444 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
3445 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3446 seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: ");
3447 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
3448 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3449 seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
3450 }
3451
3452 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
3453}
3454
3455static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3456{
3457 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3458 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3459
3460 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
3461 return;
3462
3463 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
3464 return;
3465
3466 if (cpumask_available(iter->started) &&
3467 cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
3468 return;
3469
3470 if (per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, iter->cpu)->skipped_entries)
3471 return;
3472
3473 if (cpumask_available(iter->started))
3474 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
3475
3476 /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
3477 if (iter->idx > 1)
3478 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
3479 iter->cpu);
3480}
3481
3482static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3483{
3484 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3485 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3486 unsigned long sym_flags = (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
3487 struct trace_entry *entry;
3488 struct trace_event *event;
3489
3490 entry = iter->ent;
3491
3492 test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
3493
3494 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3495
3496 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
3497 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
3498 trace_print_lat_context(iter);
3499 else
3500 trace_print_context(iter);
3501 }
3502
3503 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3504 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3505
3506 if (event)
3507 return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
3508
3509 trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type);
3510
3511 return trace_handle_return(s);
3512}
3513
3514static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3515{
3516 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3517 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3518 struct trace_entry *entry;
3519 struct trace_event *event;
3520
3521 entry = iter->ent;
3522
3523 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO)
3524 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
3525 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts);
3526
3527 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3528 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3529
3530 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3531 if (event)
3532 return event->funcs->raw(iter, 0, event);
3533
3534 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type);
3535
3536 return trace_handle_return(s);
3537}
3538
3539static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3540{
3541 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3542 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3543 unsigned char newline = '\n';
3544 struct trace_entry *entry;
3545 struct trace_event *event;
3546
3547 entry = iter->ent;
3548
3549 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
3550 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
3551 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
3552 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
3553 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3554 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3555 }
3556
3557 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3558 if (event) {
3559 enum print_line_t ret = event->funcs->hex(iter, 0, event);
3560 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
3561 return ret;
3562 }
3563
3564 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, newline);
3565
3566 return trace_handle_return(s);
3567}
3568
3569static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3570{
3571 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3572 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3573 struct trace_entry *entry;
3574 struct trace_event *event;
3575
3576 entry = iter->ent;
3577
3578 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
3579 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
3580 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
3581 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
3582 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3583 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3584 }
3585
3586 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3587 return event ? event->funcs->binary(iter, 0, event) :
3588 TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
3589}
3590
3591int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3592{
3593 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
3594 int cpu;
3595
3596 /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
3597 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3598 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
3599 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3600 if (buf_iter) {
3601 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
3602 return 0;
3603 } else {
3604 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu))
3605 return 0;
3606 }
3607 return 1;
3608 }
3609
3610 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3611 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3612 if (buf_iter) {
3613 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
3614 return 0;
3615 } else {
3616 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu))
3617 return 0;
3618 }
3619 }
3620
3621 return 1;
3622}
3623
3624/* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
3625enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3626{
3627 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3628 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
3629 enum print_line_t ret;
3630
3631 if (iter->lost_events) {
3632 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n",
3633 iter->cpu, iter->lost_events);
3634 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq))
3635 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3636 }
3637
3638 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
3639 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
3640 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
3641 return ret;
3642 }
3643
3644 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPUTS &&
3645 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
3646 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
3647 return trace_print_bputs_msg_only(iter);
3648
3649 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
3650 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
3651 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
3652 return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
3653
3654 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
3655 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
3656 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
3657 return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
3658
3659 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
3660 return print_bin_fmt(iter);
3661
3662 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
3663 return print_hex_fmt(iter);
3664
3665 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
3666 return print_raw_fmt(iter);
3667
3668 return print_trace_fmt(iter);
3669}
3670
3671void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m)
3672{
3673 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3674 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3675
3676 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
3677 if (trace_empty(iter))
3678 return;
3679
3680 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
3681 print_trace_header(m, iter);
3682
3683 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
3684 print_lat_help_header(m);
3685}
3686
3687void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m)
3688{
3689 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3690 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3691 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
3692
3693 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
3694 return;
3695
3696 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
3697 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
3698 if (trace_empty(iter))
3699 return;
3700 print_trace_header(m, iter);
3701 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
3702 print_lat_help_header(m);
3703 } else {
3704 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) {
3705 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO)
3706 print_func_help_header_irq(iter->trace_buffer,
3707 m, trace_flags);
3708 else
3709 print_func_help_header(iter->trace_buffer, m,
3710 trace_flags);
3711 }
3712 }
3713}
3714
3715static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m)
3716{
3717 if (!ftrace_is_dead())
3718 return;
3719 seq_puts(m, "# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n"
3720 "# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
3721}
3722
3723#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3724static void show_snapshot_main_help(struct seq_file *m)
3725{
3726 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer\n"
3727 "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
3728 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer.\n"
3729 "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate or free)\n"
3730 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
3731 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
3732}
3733
3734static void show_snapshot_percpu_help(struct seq_file *m)
3735{
3736 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Invalid for per_cpu snapshot file.\n");
3737#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
3738 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
3739 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer for this cpu.\n");
3740#else
3741 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Not supported with this kernel.\n"
3742 "# Must use main snapshot file to allocate.\n");
3743#endif
3744 seq_puts(m, "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears this cpu's snapshot buffer (but does not allocate)\n"
3745 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
3746 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
3747}
3748
3749static void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
3750{
3751 if (iter->tr->allocated_snapshot)
3752 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is allocated *\n#\n");
3753 else
3754 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is freed *\n#\n");
3755
3756 seq_puts(m, "# Snapshot commands:\n");
3757 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
3758 show_snapshot_main_help(m);
3759 else
3760 show_snapshot_percpu_help(m);
3761}
3762#else
3763/* Should never be called */
3764static inline void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
3765#endif
3766
3767static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3768{
3769 struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
3770 int ret;
3771
3772 if (iter->ent == NULL) {
3773 if (iter->tr) {
3774 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
3775 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
3776 test_ftrace_alive(m);
3777 }
3778 if (iter->snapshot && trace_empty(iter))
3779 print_snapshot_help(m, iter);
3780 else if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
3781 iter->trace->print_header(m);
3782 else
3783 trace_default_header(m);
3784
3785 } else if (iter->leftover) {
3786 /*
3787 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we
3788 * want to just show it now.
3789 */
3790 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3791
3792 /* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */
3793 iter->leftover = ret;
3794
3795 } else {
3796 print_trace_line(iter);
3797 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3798 /*
3799 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will
3800 * ask us for this data again at start up.
3801 * Use that instead.
3802 * ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded.
3803 * -1 otherwise.
3804 */
3805 iter->leftover = ret;
3806 }
3807
3808 return 0;
3809}
3810
3811/*
3812 * Should be used after trace_array_get(), trace_types_lock
3813 * ensures that i_cdev was already initialized.
3814 */
3815static inline int tracing_get_cpu(struct inode *inode)
3816{
3817 if (inode->i_cdev) /* See trace_create_cpu_file() */
3818 return (long)inode->i_cdev - 1;
3819 return RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
3820}
3821
3822static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
3823 .start = s_start,
3824 .next = s_next,
3825 .stop = s_stop,
3826 .show = s_show,
3827};
3828
3829static struct trace_iterator *
3830__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool snapshot)
3831{
3832 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3833 struct trace_iterator *iter;
3834 int cpu;
3835
3836 if (tracing_disabled)
3837 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
3838
3839 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &tracer_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
3840 if (!iter)
3841 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3842
3843 iter->buffer_iter = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*iter->buffer_iter),
3844 GFP_KERNEL);
3845 if (!iter->buffer_iter)
3846 goto release;
3847
3848 /*
3849 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
3850 * changes on it while we are reading.
3851 */
3852 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3853 iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
3854 if (!iter->trace)
3855 goto fail;
3856
3857 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
3858
3859 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
3860 goto fail;
3861
3862 iter->tr = tr;
3863
3864#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3865 /* Currently only the top directory has a snapshot */
3866 if (tr->current_trace->print_max || snapshot)
3867 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
3868 else
3869#endif
3870 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
3871 iter->snapshot = snapshot;
3872 iter->pos = -1;
3873 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
3874 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
3875
3876 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
3877 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
3878 iter->trace->open(iter);
3879
3880 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
3881 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->trace_buffer->buffer))
3882 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
3883
3884 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
3885 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
3886 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
3887
3888 /* stop the trace while dumping if we are not opening "snapshot" */
3889 if (!iter->snapshot)
3890 tracing_stop_tr(tr);
3891
3892 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3893 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3894 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
3895 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu);
3896 }
3897 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
3898 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3899 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
3900 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
3901 }
3902 } else {
3903 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
3904 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
3905 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu);
3906 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
3907 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
3908 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
3909 }
3910
3911 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3912
3913 return iter;
3914
3915 fail:
3916 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3917 kfree(iter->trace);
3918 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
3919release:
3920 seq_release_private(inode, file);
3921 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3922}
3923
3924int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3925{
3926 if (tracing_disabled)
3927 return -ENODEV;
3928
3929 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
3930 return 0;
3931}
3932
3933bool tracing_is_disabled(void)
3934{
3935 return (tracing_disabled) ? true: false;
3936}
3937
3938/*
3939 * Open and update trace_array ref count.
3940 * Must have the current trace_array passed to it.
3941 */
3942static int tracing_open_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3943{
3944 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3945
3946 if (tracing_disabled)
3947 return -ENODEV;
3948
3949 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
3950 return -ENODEV;
3951
3952 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
3953
3954 return 0;
3955}
3956
3957static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3958{
3959 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3960 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
3961 struct trace_iterator *iter;
3962 int cpu;
3963
3964 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
3965 trace_array_put(tr);
3966 return 0;
3967 }
3968
3969 /* Writes do not use seq_file */
3970 iter = m->private;
3971 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3972
3973 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3974 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
3975 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
3976 }
3977
3978 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
3979 iter->trace->close(iter);
3980
3981 if (!iter->snapshot)
3982 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
3983 tracing_start_tr(tr);
3984
3985 __trace_array_put(tr);
3986
3987 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3988
3989 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
3990 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
3991 kfree(iter->trace);
3992 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
3993 seq_release_private(inode, file);
3994
3995 return 0;
3996}
3997
3998static int tracing_release_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3999{
4000 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4001
4002 trace_array_put(tr);
4003 return 0;
4004}
4005
4006static int tracing_single_release_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4007{
4008 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4009
4010 trace_array_put(tr);
4011
4012 return single_release(inode, file);
4013}
4014
4015static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4016{
4017 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4018 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4019 int ret = 0;
4020
4021 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
4022 return -ENODEV;
4023
4024 /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
4025 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
4026 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
4027 struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
4028
4029#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4030 if (tr->current_trace->print_max)
4031 trace_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
4032#endif
4033
4034 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4035 tracing_reset_online_cpus(trace_buf);
4036 else
4037 tracing_reset(trace_buf, cpu);
4038 }
4039
4040 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
4041 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, false);
4042 if (IS_ERR(iter))
4043 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
4044 else if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
4045 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
4046 }
4047
4048 if (ret < 0)
4049 trace_array_put(tr);
4050
4051 return ret;
4052}
4053
4054/*
4055 * Some tracers are not suitable for instance buffers.
4056 * A tracer is always available for the global array (toplevel)
4057 * or if it explicitly states that it is.
4058 */
4059static bool
4060trace_ok_for_array(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
4061{
4062 return (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) || t->allow_instances;
4063}
4064
4065/* Find the next tracer that this trace array may use */
4066static struct tracer *
4067get_tracer_for_array(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
4068{
4069 while (t && !trace_ok_for_array(t, tr))
4070 t = t->next;
4071
4072 return t;
4073}
4074
4075static void *
4076t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4077{
4078 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4079 struct tracer *t = v;
4080
4081 (*pos)++;
4082
4083 if (t)
4084 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, t->next);
4085
4086 return t;
4087}
4088
4089static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4090{
4091 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4092 struct tracer *t;
4093 loff_t l = 0;
4094
4095 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4096
4097 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, trace_types);
4098 for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
4099 ;
4100
4101 return t;
4102}
4103
4104static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4105{
4106 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4107}
4108
4109static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4110{
4111 struct tracer *t = v;
4112
4113 if (!t)
4114 return 0;
4115
4116 seq_puts(m, t->name);
4117 if (t->next)
4118 seq_putc(m, ' ');
4119 else
4120 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4121
4122 return 0;
4123}
4124
4125static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
4126 .start = t_start,
4127 .next = t_next,
4128 .stop = t_stop,
4129 .show = t_show,
4130};
4131
4132static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4133{
4134 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4135 struct seq_file *m;
4136 int ret;
4137
4138 if (tracing_disabled)
4139 return -ENODEV;
4140
4141 ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
4142 if (ret)
4143 return ret;
4144
4145 m = file->private_data;
4146 m->private = tr;
4147
4148 return 0;
4149}
4150
4151static ssize_t
4152tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4153 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4154{
4155 return count;
4156}
4157
4158loff_t tracing_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
4159{
4160 int ret;
4161
4162 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
4163 ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, whence);
4164 else
4165 file->f_pos = ret = 0;
4166
4167 return ret;
4168}
4169
4170static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
4171 .open = tracing_open,
4172 .read = seq_read,
4173 .write = tracing_write_stub,
4174 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
4175 .release = tracing_release,
4176};
4177
4178static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
4179 .open = show_traces_open,
4180 .read = seq_read,
4181 .release = seq_release,
4182 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4183};
4184
4185static ssize_t
4186tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4187 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4188{
4189 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
4190 char *mask_str;
4191 int len;
4192
4193 len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%*pb\n",
4194 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask)) + 1;
4195 mask_str = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
4196 if (!mask_str)
4197 return -ENOMEM;
4198
4199 len = snprintf(mask_str, len, "%*pb\n",
4200 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask));
4201 if (len >= count) {
4202 count = -EINVAL;
4203 goto out_err;
4204 }
4205 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, len);
4206
4207out_err:
4208 kfree(mask_str);
4209
4210 return count;
4211}
4212
4213static ssize_t
4214tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4215 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4216{
4217 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
4218 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
4219 int err, cpu;
4220
4221 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
4222 return -ENOMEM;
4223
4224 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
4225 if (err)
4226 goto err_unlock;
4227
4228 local_irq_disable();
4229 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
4230 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4231 /*
4232 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
4233 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
4234 */
4235 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
4236 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
4237 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
4238 ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
4239 }
4240 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
4241 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
4242 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
4243 ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
4244 }
4245 }
4246 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
4247 local_irq_enable();
4248
4249 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
4250 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
4251
4252 return count;
4253
4254err_unlock:
4255 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
4256
4257 return err;
4258}
4259
4260static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
4261 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
4262 .read = tracing_cpumask_read,
4263 .write = tracing_cpumask_write,
4264 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
4265 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4266};
4267
4268static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4269{
4270 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
4271 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4272 u32 tracer_flags;
4273 int i;
4274
4275 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4276 tracer_flags = tr->current_trace->flags->val;
4277 trace_opts = tr->current_trace->flags->opts;
4278
4279 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
4280 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << i))
4281 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
4282 else
4283 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
4284 }
4285
4286 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
4287 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
4288 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
4289 else
4290 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
4291 }
4292 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4293
4294 return 0;
4295}
4296
4297static int __set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr,
4298 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags,
4299 struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg)
4300{
4301 struct tracer *trace = tracer_flags->trace;
4302 int ret;
4303
4304 ret = trace->set_flag(tr, tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg);
4305 if (ret)
4306 return ret;
4307
4308 if (neg)
4309 tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
4310 else
4311 tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
4312 return 0;
4313}
4314
4315/* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
4316static int set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr, char *cmp, int neg)
4317{
4318 struct tracer *trace = tr->current_trace;
4319 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
4320 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
4321 int i;
4322
4323 for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
4324 opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
4325
4326 if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0)
4327 return __set_tracer_option(tr, trace->flags, opts, neg);
4328 }
4329
4330 return -EINVAL;
4331}
4332
4333/* Some tracers require overwrite to stay enabled */
4334int trace_keep_overwrite(struct tracer *tracer, u32 mask, int set)
4335{
4336 if (tracer->enabled && (mask & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) && !set)
4337 return -1;
4338
4339 return 0;
4340}
4341
4342int set_tracer_flag(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int mask, int enabled)
4343{
4344 /* do nothing if flag is already set */
4345 if (!!(tr->trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
4346 return 0;
4347
4348 /* Give the tracer a chance to approve the change */
4349 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed)
4350 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed(tr, mask, !!enabled))
4351 return -EINVAL;
4352
4353 if (enabled)
4354 tr->trace_flags |= mask;
4355 else
4356 tr->trace_flags &= ~mask;
4357
4358 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
4359 trace_event_enable_cmd_record(enabled);
4360
4361 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) {
4362 if (!tgid_map)
4363 tgid_map = kzalloc((PID_MAX_DEFAULT + 1) * sizeof(*tgid_map),
4364 GFP_KERNEL);
4365 if (!tgid_map) {
4366 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
4367 return -ENOMEM;
4368 }
4369
4370 trace_event_enable_tgid_record(enabled);
4371 }
4372
4373 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK)
4374 trace_event_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
4375
4376 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK)
4377 ftrace_pid_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
4378
4379 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) {
4380 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, enabled);
4381#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4382 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->max_buffer.buffer, enabled);
4383#endif
4384 }
4385
4386 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_PRINTK) {
4387 trace_printk_start_stop_comm(enabled);
4388 trace_printk_control(enabled);
4389 }
4390
4391 return 0;
4392}
4393
4394static int trace_set_options(struct trace_array *tr, char *option)
4395{
4396 char *cmp;
4397 int neg = 0;
4398 int ret = -ENODEV;
4399 int i;
4400 size_t orig_len = strlen(option);
4401
4402 cmp = strstrip(option);
4403
4404 if (strncmp(cmp, "no", 2) == 0) {
4405 neg = 1;
4406 cmp += 2;
4407 }
4408
4409 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4410
4411 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
4412 if (strcmp(cmp, trace_options[i]) == 0) {
4413 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << i, !neg);
4414 break;
4415 }
4416 }
4417
4418 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
4419 if (!trace_options[i])
4420 ret = set_tracer_option(tr, cmp, neg);
4421
4422 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4423
4424 /*
4425 * If the first trailing whitespace is replaced with '\0' by strstrip,
4426 * turn it back into a space.
4427 */
4428 if (orig_len > strlen(option))
4429 option[strlen(option)] = ' ';
4430
4431 return ret;
4432}
4433
4434static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void)
4435{
4436 char *buf = trace_boot_options_buf;
4437 char *option;
4438
4439 while (true) {
4440 option = strsep(&buf, ",");
4441
4442 if (!option)
4443 break;
4444
4445 if (*option)
4446 trace_set_options(&global_trace, option);
4447
4448 /* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */
4449 if (buf)
4450 *(buf - 1) = ',';
4451 }
4452}
4453
4454static ssize_t
4455tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4456 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4457{
4458 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
4459 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4460 char buf[64];
4461 int ret;
4462
4463 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
4464 return -EINVAL;
4465
4466 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
4467 return -EFAULT;
4468
4469 buf[cnt] = 0;
4470
4471 ret = trace_set_options(tr, buf);
4472 if (ret < 0)
4473 return ret;
4474
4475 *ppos += cnt;
4476
4477 return cnt;
4478}
4479
4480static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4481{
4482 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4483 int ret;
4484
4485 if (tracing_disabled)
4486 return -ENODEV;
4487
4488 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
4489 return -ENODEV;
4490
4491 ret = single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, inode->i_private);
4492 if (ret < 0)
4493 trace_array_put(tr);
4494
4495 return ret;
4496}
4497
4498static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
4499 .open = tracing_trace_options_open,
4500 .read = seq_read,
4501 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4502 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
4503 .write = tracing_trace_options_write,
4504};
4505
4506static const char readme_msg[] =
4507 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
4508 "# echo 0 > tracing_on : quick way to disable tracing\n"
4509 "# echo 1 > tracing_on : quick way to re-enable tracing\n\n"
4510 " Important files:\n"
4511 " trace\t\t\t- The static contents of the buffer\n"
4512 "\t\t\t To clear the buffer write into this file: echo > trace\n"
4513 " trace_pipe\t\t- A consuming read to see the contents of the buffer\n"
4514 " current_tracer\t- function and latency tracers\n"
4515 " available_tracers\t- list of configured tracers for current_tracer\n"
4516 " buffer_size_kb\t- view and modify size of per cpu buffer\n"
4517 " buffer_total_size_kb - view total size of all cpu buffers\n\n"
4518 " trace_clock\t\t-change the clock used to order events\n"
4519 " local: Per cpu clock but may not be synced across CPUs\n"
4520 " global: Synced across CPUs but slows tracing down.\n"
4521 " counter: Not a clock, but just an increment\n"
4522 " uptime: Jiffy counter from time of boot\n"
4523 " perf: Same clock that perf events use\n"
4524#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4525 " x86-tsc: TSC cycle counter\n"
4526#endif
4527 "\n timestamp_mode\t-view the mode used to timestamp events\n"
4528 " delta: Delta difference against a buffer-wide timestamp\n"
4529 " absolute: Absolute (standalone) timestamp\n"
4530 "\n trace_marker\t\t- Writes into this file writes into the kernel buffer\n"
4531 "\n trace_marker_raw\t\t- Writes into this file writes binary data into the kernel buffer\n"
4532 " tracing_cpumask\t- Limit which CPUs to trace\n"
4533 " instances\t\t- Make sub-buffers with: mkdir instances/foo\n"
4534 "\t\t\t Remove sub-buffer with rmdir\n"
4535 " trace_options\t\t- Set format or modify how tracing happens\n"
4536 "\t\t\t Disable an option by adding a suffix 'no' to the\n"
4537 "\t\t\t option name\n"
4538 " saved_cmdlines_size\t- echo command number in here to store comm-pid list\n"
4539#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4540 "\n available_filter_functions - list of functions that can be filtered on\n"
4541 " set_ftrace_filter\t- echo function name in here to only trace these\n"
4542 "\t\t\t functions\n"
4543 "\t accepts: func_full_name or glob-matching-pattern\n"
4544 "\t modules: Can select a group via module\n"
4545 "\t Format: :mod:<module-name>\n"
4546 "\t example: echo :mod:ext3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4547 "\t triggers: a command to perform when function is hit\n"
4548 "\t Format: <function>:<trigger>[:count]\n"
4549 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
4550 "\t\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4551 "\t\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4552#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
4553 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
4554#endif
4555#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4556 "\t\t snapshot\n"
4557#endif
4558 "\t\t dump\n"
4559 "\t\t cpudump\n"
4560 "\t example: echo do_fault:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4561 "\t echo do_trap:traceoff:3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4562 "\t The first one will disable tracing every time do_fault is hit\n"
4563 "\t The second will disable tracing at most 3 times when do_trap is hit\n"
4564 "\t The first time do trap is hit and it disables tracing, the\n"
4565 "\t counter will decrement to 2. If tracing is already disabled,\n"
4566 "\t the counter will not decrement. It only decrements when the\n"
4567 "\t trigger did work\n"
4568 "\t To remove trigger without count:\n"
4569 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger> > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4570 "\t To remove trigger with a count:\n"
4571 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger>:0 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4572 " set_ftrace_notrace\t- echo function name in here to never trace.\n"
4573 "\t accepts: func_full_name, *func_end, func_begin*, *func_middle*\n"
4574 "\t modules: Can select a group via module command :mod:\n"
4575 "\t Does not accept triggers\n"
4576#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
4577#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
4578 " set_ftrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to only function trace those pids\n"
4579 "\t\t (function)\n"
4580#endif
4581#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4582 " set_graph_function\t- Trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
4583 " set_graph_notrace\t- Do not trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
4584 " max_graph_depth\t- Trace a limited depth of nested calls (0 is unlimited)\n"
4585#endif
4586#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4587 "\n snapshot\t\t- Like 'trace' but shows the content of the static\n"
4588 "\t\t\t snapshot buffer. Read the contents for more\n"
4589 "\t\t\t information\n"
4590#endif
4591#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
4592 " stack_trace\t\t- Shows the max stack trace when active\n"
4593 " stack_max_size\t- Shows current max stack size that was traced\n"
4594 "\t\t\t Write into this file to reset the max size (trigger a\n"
4595 "\t\t\t new trace)\n"
4596#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4597 " stack_trace_filter\t- Like set_ftrace_filter but limits what stack_trace\n"
4598 "\t\t\t traces\n"
4599#endif
4600#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_TRACER */
4601#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
4602 " kprobe_events\t\t- Add/remove/show the kernel dynamic events\n"
4603 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
4604#endif
4605#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
4606 " uprobe_events\t\t- Add/remove/show the userspace dynamic events\n"
4607 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
4608#endif
4609#if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS)
4610 "\t accepts: event-definitions (one definition per line)\n"
4611 "\t Format: p[:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
4612 "\t r[maxactive][:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
4613 "\t -:[<group>/]<event>\n"
4614#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
4615 "\t place: [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>\n"
4616 "place (kretprobe): [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>\n"
4617#endif
4618#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
4619 "\t place: <path>:<offset>\n"
4620#endif
4621 "\t args: <name>=fetcharg[:type]\n"
4622 "\t fetcharg: %<register>, @<address>, @<symbol>[+|-<offset>],\n"
4623 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm\n"
4624 "\t type: s8/16/32/64, u8/16/32/64, x8/16/32/64, string,\n"
4625 "\t b<bit-width>@<bit-offset>/<container-size>\n"
4626#endif
4627 " events/\t\t- Directory containing all trace event subsystems:\n"
4628 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all events\n"
4629 " events/<system>/\t- Directory containing all trace events for <system>:\n"
4630 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all <system>\n"
4631 "\t\t\t events\n"
4632 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
4633 " events/<system>/<event>/\t- Directory containing control files for\n"
4634 "\t\t\t <event>:\n"
4635 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of <event>\n"
4636 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
4637 " trigger\t\t- If set, a command to perform when event is hit\n"
4638 "\t Format: <trigger>[:count][if <filter>]\n"
4639 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
4640 "\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4641 "\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4642#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4643 "\t enable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
4644 "\t disable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
4645#endif
4646#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
4647 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
4648#endif
4649#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4650 "\t\t snapshot\n"
4651#endif
4652#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4653 "\t\t hist (see below)\n"
4654#endif
4655 "\t example: echo traceoff > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
4656 "\t echo traceoff:3 > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
4657 "\t echo 'enable_event:kmem:kmalloc:3 if nr_rq > 1' > \\\n"
4658 "\t events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
4659 "\t The first disables tracing every time block_unplug is hit.\n"
4660 "\t The second disables tracing the first 3 times block_unplug is hit.\n"
4661 "\t The third enables the kmalloc event the first 3 times block_unplug\n"
4662 "\t is hit and has value of greater than 1 for the 'nr_rq' event field.\n"
4663 "\t Like function triggers, the counter is only decremented if it\n"
4664 "\t enabled or disabled tracing.\n"
4665 "\t To remove a trigger without a count:\n"
4666 "\t echo '!<trigger> > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
4667 "\t To remove a trigger with a count:\n"
4668 "\t echo '!<trigger>:0 > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
4669 "\t Filters can be ignored when removing a trigger.\n"
4670#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4671 " hist trigger\t- If set, event hits are aggregated into a hash table\n"
4672 "\t Format: hist:keys=<field1[,field2,...]>\n"
4673 "\t [:values=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
4674 "\t [:sort=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
4675 "\t [:size=#entries]\n"
4676 "\t [:pause][:continue][:clear]\n"
4677 "\t [:name=histname1]\n"
4678 "\t [if <filter>]\n\n"
4679 "\t When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash\n"
4680 "\t table using the key(s) and value(s) named, and the value of a\n"
4681 "\t sum called 'hitcount' is incremented. Keys and values\n"
4682 "\t correspond to fields in the event's format description. Keys\n"
4683 "\t can be any field, or the special string 'stacktrace'.\n"
4684 "\t Compound keys consisting of up to two fields can be specified\n"
4685 "\t by the 'keys' keyword. Values must correspond to numeric\n"
4686 "\t fields. Sort keys consisting of up to two fields can be\n"
4687 "\t specified using the 'sort' keyword. The sort direction can\n"
4688 "\t be modified by appending '.descending' or '.ascending' to a\n"
4689 "\t sort field. The 'size' parameter can be used to specify more\n"
4690 "\t or fewer than the default 2048 entries for the hashtable size.\n"
4691 "\t If a hist trigger is given a name using the 'name' parameter,\n"
4692 "\t its histogram data will be shared with other triggers of the\n"
4693 "\t same name, and trigger hits will update this common data.\n\n"
4694 "\t Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash\n"
4695 "\t table in its entirety to stdout. If there are multiple hist\n"
4696 "\t triggers attached to an event, there will be a table for each\n"
4697 "\t trigger in the output. The table displayed for a named\n"
4698 "\t trigger will be the same as any other instance having the\n"
4699 "\t same name. The default format used to display a given field\n"
4700 "\t can be modified by appending any of the following modifiers\n"
4701 "\t to the field name, as applicable:\n\n"
4702 "\t .hex display a number as a hex value\n"
4703 "\t .sym display an address as a symbol\n"
4704 "\t .sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset\n"
4705 "\t .execname display a common_pid as a program name\n"
4706 "\t .syscall display a syscall id as a syscall name\n"
4707 "\t .log2 display log2 value rather than raw number\n"
4708 "\t .usecs display a common_timestamp in microseconds\n\n"
4709 "\t The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist\n"
4710 "\t trigger or to start a hist trigger but not log any events\n"
4711 "\t until told to do so. 'continue' can be used to start or\n"
4712 "\t restart a paused hist trigger.\n\n"
4713 "\t The 'clear' parameter will clear the contents of a running\n"
4714 "\t hist trigger and leave its current paused/active state\n"
4715 "\t unchanged.\n\n"
4716 "\t The enable_hist and disable_hist triggers can be used to\n"
4717 "\t have one event conditionally start and stop another event's\n"
4718 "\t already-attached hist trigger. The syntax is analagous to\n"
4719 "\t the enable_event and disable_event triggers.\n"
4720#endif
4721;
4722
4723static ssize_t
4724tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4725 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4726{
4727 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
4728 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
4729}
4730
4731static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
4732 .open = tracing_open_generic,
4733 .read = tracing_readme_read,
4734 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4735};
4736
4737static void *saved_tgids_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4738{
4739 int *ptr = v;
4740
4741 if (*pos || m->count)
4742 ptr++;
4743
4744 (*pos)++;
4745
4746 for (; ptr <= &tgid_map[PID_MAX_DEFAULT]; ptr++) {
4747 if (trace_find_tgid(*ptr))
4748 return ptr;
4749 }
4750
4751 return NULL;
4752}
4753
4754static void *saved_tgids_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4755{
4756 void *v;
4757 loff_t l = 0;
4758
4759 if (!tgid_map)
4760 return NULL;
4761
4762 v = &tgid_map[0];
4763 while (l <= *pos) {
4764 v = saved_tgids_next(m, v, &l);
4765 if (!v)
4766 return NULL;
4767 }
4768
4769 return v;
4770}
4771
4772static void saved_tgids_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4773{
4774}
4775
4776static int saved_tgids_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4777{
4778 int pid = (int *)v - tgid_map;
4779
4780 seq_printf(m, "%d %d\n", pid, trace_find_tgid(pid));
4781 return 0;
4782}
4783
4784static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops = {
4785 .start = saved_tgids_start,
4786 .stop = saved_tgids_stop,
4787 .next = saved_tgids_next,
4788 .show = saved_tgids_show,
4789};
4790
4791static int tracing_saved_tgids_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4792{
4793 if (tracing_disabled)
4794 return -ENODEV;
4795
4796 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops);
4797}
4798
4799
4800static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_tgids_fops = {
4801 .open = tracing_saved_tgids_open,
4802 .read = seq_read,
4803 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4804 .release = seq_release,
4805};
4806
4807static void *saved_cmdlines_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4808{
4809 unsigned int *ptr = v;
4810
4811 if (*pos || m->count)
4812 ptr++;
4813
4814 (*pos)++;
4815
4816 for (; ptr < &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[savedcmd->cmdline_num];
4817 ptr++) {
4818 if (*ptr == -1 || *ptr == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
4819 continue;
4820
4821 return ptr;
4822 }
4823
4824 return NULL;
4825}
4826
4827static void *saved_cmdlines_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4828{
4829 void *v;
4830 loff_t l = 0;
4831
4832 preempt_disable();
4833 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4834
4835 v = &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[0];
4836 while (l <= *pos) {
4837 v = saved_cmdlines_next(m, v, &l);
4838 if (!v)
4839 return NULL;
4840 }
4841
4842 return v;
4843}
4844
4845static void saved_cmdlines_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4846{
4847 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4848 preempt_enable();
4849}
4850
4851static int saved_cmdlines_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4852{
4853 char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
4854 unsigned int *pid = v;
4855
4856 __trace_find_cmdline(*pid, buf);
4857 seq_printf(m, "%d %s\n", *pid, buf);
4858 return 0;
4859}
4860
4861static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops = {
4862 .start = saved_cmdlines_start,
4863 .next = saved_cmdlines_next,
4864 .stop = saved_cmdlines_stop,
4865 .show = saved_cmdlines_show,
4866};
4867
4868static int tracing_saved_cmdlines_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4869{
4870 if (tracing_disabled)
4871 return -ENODEV;
4872
4873 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops);
4874}
4875
4876static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
4877 .open = tracing_saved_cmdlines_open,
4878 .read = seq_read,
4879 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4880 .release = seq_release,
4881};
4882
4883static ssize_t
4884tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4885 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4886{
4887 char buf[64];
4888 int r;
4889
4890 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4891 r = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", savedcmd->cmdline_num);
4892 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4893
4894 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
4895}
4896
4897static void free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
4898{
4899 kfree(s->saved_cmdlines);
4900 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
4901 kfree(s);
4902}
4903
4904static int tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines(unsigned int val)
4905{
4906 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s, *savedcmd_temp;
4907
4908 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
4909 if (!s)
4910 return -ENOMEM;
4911
4912 if (allocate_cmdlines_buffer(val, s) < 0) {
4913 kfree(s);
4914 return -ENOMEM;
4915 }
4916
4917 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4918 savedcmd_temp = savedcmd;
4919 savedcmd = s;
4920 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4921 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd_temp);
4922
4923 return 0;
4924}
4925
4926static ssize_t
4927tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4928 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4929{
4930 unsigned long val;
4931 int ret;
4932
4933 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
4934 if (ret)
4935 return ret;
4936
4937 /* must have at least 1 entry or less than PID_MAX_DEFAULT */
4938 if (!val || val > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
4939 return -EINVAL;
4940
4941 ret = tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines((unsigned int)val);
4942 if (ret < 0)
4943 return ret;
4944
4945 *ppos += cnt;
4946
4947 return cnt;
4948}
4949
4950static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops = {
4951 .open = tracing_open_generic,
4952 .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read,
4953 .write = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write,
4954};
4955
4956#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
4957static union trace_eval_map_item *
4958update_eval_map(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr)
4959{
4960 if (!ptr->map.eval_string) {
4961 if (ptr->tail.next) {
4962 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
4963 /* Set ptr to the next real item (skip head) */
4964 ptr++;
4965 } else
4966 return NULL;
4967 }
4968 return ptr;
4969}
4970
4971static void *eval_map_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4972{
4973 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v;
4974
4975 /*
4976 * Paranoid! If ptr points to end, we don't want to increment past it.
4977 * This really should never happen.
4978 */
4979 ptr = update_eval_map(ptr);
4980 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr))
4981 return NULL;
4982
4983 ptr++;
4984
4985 (*pos)++;
4986
4987 ptr = update_eval_map(ptr);
4988
4989 return ptr;
4990}
4991
4992static void *eval_map_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4993{
4994 union trace_eval_map_item *v;
4995 loff_t l = 0;
4996
4997 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
4998
4999 v = trace_eval_maps;
5000 if (v)
5001 v++;
5002
5003 while (v && l < *pos) {
5004 v = eval_map_next(m, v, &l);
5005 }
5006
5007 return v;
5008}
5009
5010static void eval_map_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5011{
5012 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5013}
5014
5015static int eval_map_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5016{
5017 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v;
5018
5019 seq_printf(m, "%s %ld (%s)\n",
5020 ptr->map.eval_string, ptr->map.eval_value,
5021 ptr->map.system);
5022
5023 return 0;
5024}
5025
5026static const struct seq_operations tracing_eval_map_seq_ops = {
5027 .start = eval_map_start,
5028 .next = eval_map_next,
5029 .stop = eval_map_stop,
5030 .show = eval_map_show,
5031};
5032
5033static int tracing_eval_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5034{
5035 if (tracing_disabled)
5036 return -ENODEV;
5037
5038 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_eval_map_seq_ops);
5039}
5040
5041static const struct file_operations tracing_eval_map_fops = {
5042 .open = tracing_eval_map_open,
5043 .read = seq_read,
5044 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5045 .release = seq_release,
5046};
5047
5048static inline union trace_eval_map_item *
5049trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr)
5050{
5051 /* Return tail of array given the head */
5052 return ptr + ptr->head.length + 1;
5053}
5054
5055static void
5056trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod, struct trace_eval_map **start,
5057 int len)
5058{
5059 struct trace_eval_map **stop;
5060 struct trace_eval_map **map;
5061 union trace_eval_map_item *map_array;
5062 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr;
5063
5064 stop = start + len;
5065
5066 /*
5067 * The trace_eval_maps contains the map plus a head and tail item,
5068 * where the head holds the module and length of array, and the
5069 * tail holds a pointer to the next list.
5070 */
5071 map_array = kmalloc(sizeof(*map_array) * (len + 2), GFP_KERNEL);
5072 if (!map_array) {
5073 pr_warn("Unable to allocate trace eval mapping\n");
5074 return;
5075 }
5076
5077 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5078
5079 if (!trace_eval_maps)
5080 trace_eval_maps = map_array;
5081 else {
5082 ptr = trace_eval_maps;
5083 for (;;) {
5084 ptr = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(ptr);
5085 if (!ptr->tail.next)
5086 break;
5087 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
5088
5089 }
5090 ptr->tail.next = map_array;
5091 }
5092 map_array->head.mod = mod;
5093 map_array->head.length = len;
5094 map_array++;
5095
5096 for (map = start; (unsigned long)map < (unsigned long)stop; map++) {
5097 map_array->map = **map;
5098 map_array++;
5099 }
5100 memset(map_array, 0, sizeof(*map_array));
5101
5102 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5103}
5104
5105static void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer)
5106{
5107 trace_create_file("eval_map", 0444, d_tracer,
5108 NULL, &tracing_eval_map_fops);
5109}
5110
5111#else /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
5112static inline void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer) { }
5113static inline void trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod,
5114 struct trace_eval_map **start, int len) { }
5115#endif /* !CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
5116
5117static void trace_insert_eval_map(struct module *mod,
5118 struct trace_eval_map **start, int len)
5119{
5120 struct trace_eval_map **map;
5121
5122 if (len <= 0)
5123 return;
5124
5125 map = start;
5126
5127 trace_event_eval_update(map, len);
5128
5129 trace_insert_eval_map_file(mod, start, len);
5130}
5131
5132static ssize_t
5133tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5134 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5135{
5136 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5137 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
5138 int r;
5139
5140 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5141 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tr->current_trace->name);
5142 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5143
5144 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5145}
5146
5147int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
5148{
5149 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
5150 return t->init(tr);
5151}
5152
5153static void set_buffer_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long val)
5154{
5155 int cpu;
5156
5157 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
5158 per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->entries = val;
5159}
5160
5161#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5162/* resize @tr's buffer to the size of @size_tr's entries */
5163static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct trace_buffer *trace_buf,
5164 struct trace_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id)
5165{
5166 int cpu, ret = 0;
5167
5168 if (cpu_id == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
5169 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
5170 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
5171 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries, cpu);
5172 if (ret < 0)
5173 break;
5174 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu)->entries =
5175 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries;
5176 }
5177 } else {
5178 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
5179 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries, cpu_id);
5180 if (ret == 0)
5181 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries =
5182 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries;
5183 }
5184
5185 return ret;
5186}
5187#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
5188
5189static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
5190 unsigned long size, int cpu)
5191{
5192 int ret;
5193
5194 /*
5195 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
5196 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
5197 * expanding it later.
5198 */
5199 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
5200
5201 /* May be called before buffers are initialized */
5202 if (!tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
5203 return 0;
5204
5205 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
5206 if (ret < 0)
5207 return ret;
5208
5209#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5210 if (!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) ||
5211 !tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
5212 goto out;
5213
5214 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
5215 if (ret < 0) {
5216 int r = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->trace_buffer,
5217 &tr->trace_buffer, cpu);
5218 if (r < 0) {
5219 /*
5220 * AARGH! We are left with different
5221 * size max buffer!!!!
5222 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
5223 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
5224 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
5225 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
5226 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
5227 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
5228 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
5229 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
5230 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
5231 * tracing.
5232 */
5233 WARN_ON(1);
5234 tracing_disabled = 1;
5235 }
5236 return ret;
5237 }
5238
5239 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
5240 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, size);
5241 else
5242 per_cpu_ptr(tr->max_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
5243
5244 out:
5245#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
5246
5247 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
5248 set_buffer_entries(&tr->trace_buffer, size);
5249 else
5250 per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
5251
5252 return ret;
5253}
5254
5255static ssize_t tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
5256 unsigned long size, int cpu_id)
5257{
5258 int ret = size;
5259
5260 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5261
5262 if (cpu_id != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
5263 /* make sure, this cpu is enabled in the mask */
5264 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_id, tracing_buffer_mask)) {
5265 ret = -EINVAL;
5266 goto out;
5267 }
5268 }
5269
5270 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, size, cpu_id);
5271 if (ret < 0)
5272 ret = -ENOMEM;
5273
5274out:
5275 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5276
5277 return ret;
5278}
5279
5280
5281/**
5282 * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
5283 *
5284 * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
5285 * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
5286 * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
5287 * to their default size.
5288 *
5289 * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
5290 */
5291int tracing_update_buffers(void)
5292{
5293 int ret = 0;
5294
5295 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5296 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
5297 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(&global_trace, trace_buf_size,
5298 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
5299 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5300
5301 return ret;
5302}
5303
5304struct trace_option_dentry;
5305
5306static void
5307create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer);
5308
5309/*
5310 * Used to clear out the tracer before deletion of an instance.
5311 * Must have trace_types_lock held.
5312 */
5313static void tracing_set_nop(struct trace_array *tr)
5314{
5315 if (tr->current_trace == &nop_trace)
5316 return;
5317
5318 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
5319
5320 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
5321 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
5322
5323 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
5324}
5325
5326static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
5327{
5328 /* Only enable if the directory has been created already. */
5329 if (!tr->dir)
5330 return;
5331
5332 create_trace_option_files(tr, t);
5333}
5334
5335static int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf)
5336{
5337 struct tracer *t;
5338#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5339 bool had_max_tr;
5340#endif
5341 int ret = 0;
5342
5343 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5344
5345 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) {
5346 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, trace_buf_size,
5347 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
5348 if (ret < 0)
5349 goto out;
5350 ret = 0;
5351 }
5352
5353 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
5354 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
5355 break;
5356 }
5357 if (!t) {
5358 ret = -EINVAL;
5359 goto out;
5360 }
5361 if (t == tr->current_trace)
5362 goto out;
5363
5364 /* Some tracers won't work on kernel command line */
5365 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING && t->noboot) {
5366 pr_warn("Tracer '%s' is not allowed on command line, ignored\n",
5367 t->name);
5368 goto out;
5369 }
5370
5371 /* Some tracers are only allowed for the top level buffer */
5372 if (!trace_ok_for_array(t, tr)) {
5373 ret = -EINVAL;
5374 goto out;
5375 }
5376
5377 /* If trace pipe files are being read, we can't change the tracer */
5378 if (tr->current_trace->ref) {
5379 ret = -EBUSY;
5380 goto out;
5381 }
5382
5383 trace_branch_disable();
5384
5385 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
5386
5387 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
5388 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
5389
5390 /* Current trace needs to be nop_trace before synchronize_sched */
5391 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
5392
5393#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5394 had_max_tr = tr->allocated_snapshot;
5395
5396 if (had_max_tr && !t->use_max_tr) {
5397 /*
5398 * We need to make sure that the update_max_tr sees that
5399 * current_trace changed to nop_trace to keep it from
5400 * swapping the buffers after we resize it.
5401 * The update_max_tr is called from interrupts disabled
5402 * so a synchronized_sched() is sufficient.
5403 */
5404 synchronize_sched();
5405 free_snapshot(tr);
5406 }
5407#endif
5408
5409#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5410 if (t->use_max_tr && !had_max_tr) {
5411 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
5412 if (ret < 0)
5413 goto out;
5414 }
5415#endif
5416
5417 if (t->init) {
5418 ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
5419 if (ret)
5420 goto out;
5421 }
5422
5423 tr->current_trace = t;
5424 tr->current_trace->enabled++;
5425 trace_branch_enable(tr);
5426 out:
5427 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5428
5429 return ret;
5430}
5431
5432static ssize_t
5433tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5434 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5435{
5436 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5437 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
5438 int i;
5439 size_t ret;
5440 int err;
5441
5442 ret = cnt;
5443
5444 if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
5445 cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
5446
5447 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
5448 return -EFAULT;
5449
5450 buf[cnt] = 0;
5451
5452 /* strip ending whitespace. */
5453 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
5454 buf[i] = 0;
5455
5456 err = tracing_set_tracer(tr, buf);
5457 if (err)
5458 return err;
5459
5460 *ppos += ret;
5461
5462 return ret;
5463}
5464
5465static ssize_t
5466tracing_nsecs_read(unsigned long *ptr, char __user *ubuf,
5467 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5468{
5469 char buf[64];
5470 int r;
5471
5472 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
5473 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
5474 if (r > sizeof(buf))
5475 r = sizeof(buf);
5476 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5477}
5478
5479static ssize_t
5480tracing_nsecs_write(unsigned long *ptr, const char __user *ubuf,
5481 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5482{
5483 unsigned long val;
5484 int ret;
5485
5486 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
5487 if (ret)
5488 return ret;
5489
5490 *ptr = val * 1000;
5491
5492 return cnt;
5493}
5494
5495static ssize_t
5496tracing_thresh_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5497 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5498{
5499 return tracing_nsecs_read(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5500}
5501
5502static ssize_t
5503tracing_thresh_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5504 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5505{
5506 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5507 int ret;
5508
5509 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5510 ret = tracing_nsecs_write(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5511 if (ret < 0)
5512 goto out;
5513
5514 if (tr->current_trace->update_thresh) {
5515 ret = tr->current_trace->update_thresh(tr);
5516 if (ret < 0)
5517 goto out;
5518 }
5519
5520 ret = cnt;
5521out:
5522 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5523
5524 return ret;
5525}
5526
5527#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
5528
5529static ssize_t
5530tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5531 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5532{
5533 return tracing_nsecs_read(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5534}
5535
5536static ssize_t
5537tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5538 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5539{
5540 return tracing_nsecs_write(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5541}
5542
5543#endif
5544
5545static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5546{
5547 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5548 struct trace_iterator *iter;
5549 int ret = 0;
5550
5551 if (tracing_disabled)
5552 return -ENODEV;
5553
5554 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
5555 return -ENODEV;
5556
5557 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5558
5559 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
5560 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
5561 if (!iter) {
5562 ret = -ENOMEM;
5563 __trace_array_put(tr);
5564 goto out;
5565 }
5566
5567 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
5568 iter->trace = tr->current_trace;
5569
5570 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
5571 ret = -ENOMEM;
5572 goto fail;
5573 }
5574
5575 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
5576 cpumask_setall(iter->started);
5577
5578 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
5579 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
5580
5581 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
5582 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
5583 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
5584
5585 iter->tr = tr;
5586 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
5587 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
5588 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
5589 filp->private_data = iter;
5590
5591 if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
5592 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
5593
5594 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
5595
5596 tr->current_trace->ref++;
5597out:
5598 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5599 return ret;
5600
5601fail:
5602 kfree(iter->trace);
5603 kfree(iter);
5604 __trace_array_put(tr);
5605 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5606 return ret;
5607}
5608
5609static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5610{
5611 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
5612 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5613
5614 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5615
5616 tr->current_trace->ref--;
5617
5618 if (iter->trace->pipe_close)
5619 iter->trace->pipe_close(iter);
5620
5621 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5622
5623 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
5624 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
5625 kfree(iter);
5626
5627 trace_array_put(tr);
5628
5629 return 0;
5630}
5631
5632static __poll_t
5633trace_poll(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
5634{
5635 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
5636
5637 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
5638 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
5639 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
5640
5641 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
5642 /*
5643 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
5644 */
5645 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
5646 else
5647 return ring_buffer_poll_wait(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
5648 filp, poll_table);
5649}
5650
5651static __poll_t
5652tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
5653{
5654 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5655
5656 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
5657}
5658
5659/* Must be called with iter->mutex held. */
5660static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
5661{
5662 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5663 int ret;
5664
5665 while (trace_empty(iter)) {
5666
5667 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
5668 return -EAGAIN;
5669 }
5670
5671 /*
5672 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
5673 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
5674 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
5675 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
5676 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
5677 *
5678 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
5679 */
5680 if (!tracer_tracing_is_on(iter->tr) && iter->pos)
5681 break;
5682
5683 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
5684
5685 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, false);
5686
5687 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
5688
5689 if (ret)
5690 return ret;
5691 }
5692
5693 return 1;
5694}
5695
5696/*
5697 * Consumer reader.
5698 */
5699static ssize_t
5700tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5701 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5702{
5703 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5704 ssize_t sret;
5705
5706 /*
5707 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
5708 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
5709 * is protected.
5710 */
5711 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
5712
5713 /* return any leftover data */
5714 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
5715 if (sret != -EBUSY)
5716 goto out;
5717
5718 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
5719
5720 if (iter->trace->read) {
5721 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5722 if (sret)
5723 goto out;
5724 }
5725
5726waitagain:
5727 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
5728 if (sret <= 0)
5729 goto out;
5730
5731 /* stop when tracing is finished */
5732 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
5733 sret = 0;
5734 goto out;
5735 }
5736
5737 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
5738 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
5739
5740 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
5741 memset(&iter->seq, 0,
5742 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
5743 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
5744 cpumask_clear(iter->started);
5745 iter->pos = -1;
5746
5747 trace_event_read_lock();
5748 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
5749 while (trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
5750 enum print_line_t ret;
5751 int save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
5752
5753 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
5754 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
5755 /* don't print partial lines */
5756 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
5757 break;
5758 }
5759 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
5760 trace_consume(iter);
5761
5762 if (trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) >= cnt)
5763 break;
5764
5765 /*
5766 * Setting the full flag means we reached the trace_seq buffer
5767 * size and we should leave by partial output condition above.
5768 * One of the trace_seq_* functions is not used properly.
5769 */
5770 WARN_ONCE(iter->seq.full, "full flag set for trace type %d",
5771 iter->ent->type);
5772 }
5773 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
5774 trace_event_read_unlock();
5775
5776 /* Now copy what we have to the user */
5777 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
5778 if (iter->seq.seq.readpos >= trace_seq_used(&iter->seq))
5779 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
5780
5781 /*
5782 * If there was nothing to send to user, in spite of consuming trace
5783 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
5784 */
5785 if (sret == -EBUSY)
5786 goto waitagain;
5787
5788out:
5789 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
5790
5791 return sret;
5792}
5793
5794static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
5795 unsigned int idx)
5796{
5797 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
5798}
5799
5800static const struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = {
5801 .can_merge = 0,
5802 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
5803 .release = generic_pipe_buf_release,
5804 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
5805 .get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
5806};
5807
5808static size_t
5809tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
5810{
5811 size_t count;
5812 int save_len;
5813 int ret;
5814
5815 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
5816 for (;;) {
5817 save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
5818 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
5819
5820 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq)) {
5821 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
5822 break;
5823 }
5824
5825 /*
5826 * This should not be hit, because it should only
5827 * be set if the iter->seq overflowed. But check it
5828 * anyway to be safe.
5829 */
5830 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
5831 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
5832 break;
5833 }
5834
5835 count = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) - save_len;
5836 if (rem < count) {
5837 rem = 0;
5838 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
5839 break;
5840 }
5841
5842 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
5843 trace_consume(iter);
5844 rem -= count;
5845 if (!trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
5846 rem = 0;
5847 iter->ent = NULL;
5848 break;
5849 }
5850 }
5851
5852 return rem;
5853}
5854
5855static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
5856 loff_t *ppos,
5857 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
5858 size_t len,
5859 unsigned int flags)
5860{
5861 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
5862 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
5863 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5864 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
5865 .pages = pages_def,
5866 .partial = partial_def,
5867 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */
5868 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
5869 .ops = &tracing_pipe_buf_ops,
5870 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe,
5871 };
5872 ssize_t ret;
5873 size_t rem;
5874 unsigned int i;
5875
5876 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
5877 return -ENOMEM;
5878
5879 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
5880
5881 if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
5882 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
5883 ppos, pipe, len, flags);
5884 if (ret)
5885 goto out_err;
5886 }
5887
5888 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
5889 if (ret <= 0)
5890 goto out_err;
5891
5892 if (!iter->ent && !trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
5893 ret = -EFAULT;
5894 goto out_err;
5895 }
5896
5897 trace_event_read_lock();
5898 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
5899
5900 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */
5901 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < spd.nr_pages_max && rem; i++) {
5902 spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
5903 if (!spd.pages[i])
5904 break;
5905
5906 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
5907
5908 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
5909 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
5910 page_address(spd.pages[i]),
5911 trace_seq_used(&iter->seq));
5912 if (ret < 0) {
5913 __free_page(spd.pages[i]);
5914 break;
5915 }
5916 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
5917 spd.partial[i].len = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq);
5918
5919 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
5920 }
5921
5922 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
5923 trace_event_read_unlock();
5924 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
5925
5926 spd.nr_pages = i;
5927
5928 if (i)
5929 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
5930 else
5931 ret = 0;
5932out:
5933 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
5934 return ret;
5935
5936out_err:
5937 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
5938 goto out;
5939}
5940
5941static ssize_t
5942tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5943 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5944{
5945 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
5946 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5947 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
5948 char buf[64];
5949 int r = 0;
5950 ssize_t ret;
5951
5952 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5953
5954 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
5955 int cpu, buf_size_same;
5956 unsigned long size;
5957
5958 size = 0;
5959 buf_size_same = 1;
5960 /* check if all cpu sizes are same */
5961 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
5962 /* fill in the size from first enabled cpu */
5963 if (size == 0)
5964 size = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries;
5965 if (size != per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries) {
5966 buf_size_same = 0;
5967 break;
5968 }
5969 }
5970
5971 if (buf_size_same) {
5972 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
5973 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
5974 size >> 10,
5975 trace_buf_size >> 10);
5976 else
5977 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size >> 10);
5978 } else
5979 r = sprintf(buf, "X\n");
5980 } else
5981 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10);
5982
5983 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5984
5985 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5986 return ret;
5987}
5988
5989static ssize_t
5990tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5991 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5992{
5993 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
5994 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5995 unsigned long val;
5996 int ret;
5997
5998 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
5999 if (ret)
6000 return ret;
6001
6002 /* must have at least 1 entry */
6003 if (!val)
6004 return -EINVAL;
6005
6006 /* value is in KB */
6007 val <<= 10;
6008 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, val, tracing_get_cpu(inode));
6009 if (ret < 0)
6010 return ret;
6011
6012 *ppos += cnt;
6013
6014 return cnt;
6015}
6016
6017static ssize_t
6018tracing_total_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6019 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6020{
6021 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6022 char buf[64];
6023 int r, cpu;
6024 unsigned long size = 0, expanded_size = 0;
6025
6026 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6027 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6028 size += per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10;
6029 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
6030 expanded_size += trace_buf_size >> 10;
6031 }
6032 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
6033 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size);
6034 else
6035 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", size, expanded_size);
6036 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6037
6038 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6039}
6040
6041static ssize_t
6042tracing_free_buffer_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6043 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6044{
6045 /*
6046 * There is no need to read what the user has written, this function
6047 * is just to make sure that there is no error when "echo" is used
6048 */
6049
6050 *ppos += cnt;
6051
6052 return cnt;
6053}
6054
6055static int
6056tracing_free_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6057{
6058 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6059
6060 /* disable tracing ? */
6061 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE)
6062 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
6063 /* resize the ring buffer to 0 */
6064 tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, 0, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
6065
6066 trace_array_put(tr);
6067
6068 return 0;
6069}
6070
6071static ssize_t
6072tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6073 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
6074{
6075 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6076 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
6077 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
6078 struct print_entry *entry;
6079 unsigned long irq_flags;
6080 const char faulted[] = "<faulted>";
6081 ssize_t written;
6082 int size;
6083 int len;
6084
6085/* Used in tracing_mark_raw_write() as well */
6086#define FAULTED_SIZE (sizeof(faulted) - 1) /* '\0' is already accounted for */
6087
6088 if (tracing_disabled)
6089 return -EINVAL;
6090
6091 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
6092 return -EINVAL;
6093
6094 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
6095 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
6096
6097 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
6098
6099 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
6100 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt + 2; /* add '\0' and possible '\n' */
6101
6102 /* If less than "<faulted>", then make sure we can still add that */
6103 if (cnt < FAULTED_SIZE)
6104 size += FAULTED_SIZE - cnt;
6105
6106 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
6107 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
6108 irq_flags, preempt_count());
6109 if (unlikely(!event))
6110 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
6111 return -EBADF;
6112
6113 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
6114 entry->ip = _THIS_IP_;
6115
6116 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->buf, ubuf, cnt);
6117 if (len) {
6118 memcpy(&entry->buf, faulted, FAULTED_SIZE);
6119 cnt = FAULTED_SIZE;
6120 written = -EFAULT;
6121 } else
6122 written = cnt;
6123 len = cnt;
6124
6125 if (entry->buf[cnt - 1] != '\n') {
6126 entry->buf[cnt] = '\n';
6127 entry->buf[cnt + 1] = '\0';
6128 } else
6129 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
6130
6131 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
6132
6133 if (written > 0)
6134 *fpos += written;
6135
6136 return written;
6137}
6138
6139/* Limit it for now to 3K (including tag) */
6140#define RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE (1024*3)
6141
6142static ssize_t
6143tracing_mark_raw_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6144 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
6145{
6146 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6147 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
6148 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
6149 struct raw_data_entry *entry;
6150 const char faulted[] = "<faulted>";
6151 unsigned long irq_flags;
6152 ssize_t written;
6153 int size;
6154 int len;
6155
6156#define FAULT_SIZE_ID (FAULTED_SIZE + sizeof(int))
6157
6158 if (tracing_disabled)
6159 return -EINVAL;
6160
6161 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
6162 return -EINVAL;
6163
6164 /* The marker must at least have a tag id */
6165 if (cnt < sizeof(unsigned int) || cnt > RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE)
6166 return -EINVAL;
6167
6168 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
6169 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
6170
6171 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
6172
6173 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
6174 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt;
6175 if (cnt < FAULT_SIZE_ID)
6176 size += FAULT_SIZE_ID - cnt;
6177
6178 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
6179 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_RAW_DATA, size,
6180 irq_flags, preempt_count());
6181 if (!event)
6182 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
6183 return -EBADF;
6184
6185 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
6186
6187 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->id, ubuf, cnt);
6188 if (len) {
6189 entry->id = -1;
6190 memcpy(&entry->buf, faulted, FAULTED_SIZE);
6191 written = -EFAULT;
6192 } else
6193 written = cnt;
6194
6195 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
6196
6197 if (written > 0)
6198 *fpos += written;
6199
6200 return written;
6201}
6202
6203static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
6204{
6205 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
6206 int i;
6207
6208 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
6209 seq_printf(m,
6210 "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
6211 i == tr->clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
6212 i == tr->clock_id ? "]" : "");
6213 seq_putc(m, '\n');
6214
6215 return 0;
6216}
6217
6218int tracing_set_clock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *clockstr)
6219{
6220 int i;
6221
6222 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
6223 if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
6224 break;
6225 }
6226 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
6227 return -EINVAL;
6228
6229 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6230
6231 tr->clock_id = i;
6232
6233 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
6234
6235 /*
6236 * New clock may not be consistent with the previous clock.
6237 * Reset the buffer so that it doesn't have incomparable timestamps.
6238 */
6239 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
6240
6241#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6242 if (tr->max_buffer.buffer)
6243 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
6244 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
6245#endif
6246
6247 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6248
6249 return 0;
6250}
6251
6252static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6253 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
6254{
6255 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
6256 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
6257 char buf[64];
6258 const char *clockstr;
6259 int ret;
6260
6261 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
6262 return -EINVAL;
6263
6264 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
6265 return -EFAULT;
6266
6267 buf[cnt] = 0;
6268
6269 clockstr = strstrip(buf);
6270
6271 ret = tracing_set_clock(tr, clockstr);
6272 if (ret)
6273 return ret;
6274
6275 *fpos += cnt;
6276
6277 return cnt;
6278}
6279
6280static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6281{
6282 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6283 int ret;
6284
6285 if (tracing_disabled)
6286 return -ENODEV;
6287
6288 if (trace_array_get(tr))
6289 return -ENODEV;
6290
6291 ret = single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, inode->i_private);
6292 if (ret < 0)
6293 trace_array_put(tr);
6294
6295 return ret;
6296}
6297
6298static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
6299{
6300 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
6301
6302 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6303
6304 if (ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(tr->trace_buffer.buffer))
6305 seq_puts(m, "delta [absolute]\n");
6306 else
6307 seq_puts(m, "[delta] absolute\n");
6308
6309 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6310
6311 return 0;
6312}
6313
6314static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6315{
6316 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6317 int ret;
6318
6319 if (tracing_disabled)
6320 return -ENODEV;
6321
6322 if (trace_array_get(tr))
6323 return -ENODEV;
6324
6325 ret = single_open(file, tracing_time_stamp_mode_show, inode->i_private);
6326 if (ret < 0)
6327 trace_array_put(tr);
6328
6329 return ret;
6330}
6331
6332int tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(struct trace_array *tr, bool abs)
6333{
6334 int ret = 0;
6335
6336 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6337
6338 if (abs && tr->time_stamp_abs_ref++)
6339 goto out;
6340
6341 if (!abs) {
6342 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr->time_stamp_abs_ref)) {
6343 ret = -EINVAL;
6344 goto out;
6345 }
6346
6347 if (--tr->time_stamp_abs_ref)
6348 goto out;
6349 }
6350
6351 ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, abs);
6352
6353#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6354 if (tr->max_buffer.buffer)
6355 ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(tr->max_buffer.buffer, abs);
6356#endif
6357 out:
6358 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6359
6360 return ret;
6361}
6362
6363struct ftrace_buffer_info {
6364 struct trace_iterator iter;
6365 void *spare;
6366 unsigned int spare_cpu;
6367 unsigned int read;
6368};
6369
6370#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
6371static int tracing_snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6372{
6373 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6374 struct trace_iterator *iter;
6375 struct seq_file *m;
6376 int ret = 0;
6377
6378 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
6379 return -ENODEV;
6380
6381 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
6382 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, true);
6383 if (IS_ERR(iter))
6384 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
6385 } else {
6386 /* Writes still need the seq_file to hold the private data */
6387 ret = -ENOMEM;
6388 m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
6389 if (!m)
6390 goto out;
6391 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
6392 if (!iter) {
6393 kfree(m);
6394 goto out;
6395 }
6396 ret = 0;
6397
6398 iter->tr = tr;
6399 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
6400 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6401 m->private = iter;
6402 file->private_data = m;
6403 }
6404out:
6405 if (ret < 0)
6406 trace_array_put(tr);
6407
6408 return ret;
6409}
6410
6411static ssize_t
6412tracing_snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
6413 loff_t *ppos)
6414{
6415 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
6416 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
6417 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
6418 unsigned long val;
6419 int ret;
6420
6421 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
6422 if (ret < 0)
6423 return ret;
6424
6425 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6426 if (ret)
6427 return ret;
6428
6429 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6430
6431 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
6432 ret = -EBUSY;
6433 goto out;
6434 }
6435
6436 switch (val) {
6437 case 0:
6438 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6439 ret = -EINVAL;
6440 break;
6441 }
6442 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
6443 free_snapshot(tr);
6444 break;
6445 case 1:
6446/* Only allow per-cpu swap if the ring buffer supports it */
6447#ifndef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
6448 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6449 ret = -EINVAL;
6450 break;
6451 }
6452#endif
6453 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
6454 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
6455 if (ret < 0)
6456 break;
6457 }
6458 local_irq_disable();
6459 /* Now, we're going to swap */
6460 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
6461 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id());
6462 else
6463 update_max_tr_single(tr, current, iter->cpu_file);
6464 local_irq_enable();
6465 break;
6466 default:
6467 if (tr->allocated_snapshot) {
6468 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
6469 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
6470 else
6471 tracing_reset(&tr->max_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
6472 }
6473 break;
6474 }
6475
6476 if (ret >= 0) {
6477 *ppos += cnt;
6478 ret = cnt;
6479 }
6480out:
6481 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6482 return ret;
6483}
6484
6485static int tracing_snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6486{
6487 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
6488 int ret;
6489
6490 ret = tracing_release(inode, file);
6491
6492 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
6493 return ret;
6494
6495 /* If write only, the seq_file is just a stub */
6496 if (m)
6497 kfree(m->private);
6498 kfree(m);
6499
6500 return 0;
6501}
6502
6503static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
6504static ssize_t tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6505 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
6506static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
6507static ssize_t tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
6508 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
6509
6510static int snapshot_raw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6511{
6512 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
6513 int ret;
6514
6515 ret = tracing_buffers_open(inode, filp);
6516 if (ret < 0)
6517 return ret;
6518
6519 info = filp->private_data;
6520
6521 if (info->iter.trace->use_max_tr) {
6522 tracing_buffers_release(inode, filp);
6523 return -EBUSY;
6524 }
6525
6526 info->iter.snapshot = true;
6527 info->iter.trace_buffer = &info->iter.tr->max_buffer;
6528
6529 return ret;
6530}
6531
6532#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
6533
6534
6535static const struct file_operations tracing_thresh_fops = {
6536 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6537 .read = tracing_thresh_read,
6538 .write = tracing_thresh_write,
6539 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6540};
6541
6542#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
6543static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
6544 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6545 .read = tracing_max_lat_read,
6546 .write = tracing_max_lat_write,
6547 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6548};
6549#endif
6550
6551static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
6552 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6553 .read = tracing_set_trace_read,
6554 .write = tracing_set_trace_write,
6555 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6556};
6557
6558static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
6559 .open = tracing_open_pipe,
6560 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe,
6561 .read = tracing_read_pipe,
6562 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe,
6563 .release = tracing_release_pipe,
6564 .llseek = no_llseek,
6565};
6566
6567static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
6568 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6569 .read = tracing_entries_read,
6570 .write = tracing_entries_write,
6571 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6572 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6573};
6574
6575static const struct file_operations tracing_total_entries_fops = {
6576 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6577 .read = tracing_total_entries_read,
6578 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6579 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6580};
6581
6582static const struct file_operations tracing_free_buffer_fops = {
6583 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6584 .write = tracing_free_buffer_write,
6585 .release = tracing_free_buffer_release,
6586};
6587
6588static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
6589 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6590 .write = tracing_mark_write,
6591 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6592 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6593};
6594
6595static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_raw_fops = {
6596 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6597 .write = tracing_mark_raw_write,
6598 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6599 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6600};
6601
6602static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
6603 .open = tracing_clock_open,
6604 .read = seq_read,
6605 .llseek = seq_lseek,
6606 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
6607 .write = tracing_clock_write,
6608};
6609
6610static const struct file_operations trace_time_stamp_mode_fops = {
6611 .open = tracing_time_stamp_mode_open,
6612 .read = seq_read,
6613 .llseek = seq_lseek,
6614 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
6615};
6616
6617#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
6618static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
6619 .open = tracing_snapshot_open,
6620 .read = seq_read,
6621 .write = tracing_snapshot_write,
6622 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
6623 .release = tracing_snapshot_release,
6624};
6625
6626static const struct file_operations snapshot_raw_fops = {
6627 .open = snapshot_raw_open,
6628 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
6629 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
6630 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
6631 .llseek = no_llseek,
6632};
6633
6634#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
6635
6636static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6637{
6638 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6639 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
6640 int ret;
6641
6642 if (tracing_disabled)
6643 return -ENODEV;
6644
6645 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
6646 return -ENODEV;
6647
6648 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
6649 if (!info) {
6650 trace_array_put(tr);
6651 return -ENOMEM;
6652 }
6653
6654 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6655
6656 info->iter.tr = tr;
6657 info->iter.cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6658 info->iter.trace = tr->current_trace;
6659 info->iter.trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
6660 info->spare = NULL;
6661 /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
6662 info->read = (unsigned int)-1;
6663
6664 filp->private_data = info;
6665
6666 tr->current_trace->ref++;
6667
6668 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6669
6670 ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
6671 if (ret < 0)
6672 trace_array_put(tr);
6673
6674 return ret;
6675}
6676
6677static __poll_t
6678tracing_buffers_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
6679{
6680 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
6681 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
6682
6683 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
6684}
6685
6686static ssize_t
6687tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6688 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
6689{
6690 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
6691 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
6692 ssize_t ret = 0;
6693 ssize_t size;
6694
6695 if (!count)
6696 return 0;
6697
6698#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6699 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
6700 return -EBUSY;
6701#endif
6702
6703 if (!info->spare) {
6704 info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
6705 iter->cpu_file);
6706 if (IS_ERR(info->spare)) {
6707 ret = PTR_ERR(info->spare);
6708 info->spare = NULL;
6709 } else {
6710 info->spare_cpu = iter->cpu_file;
6711 }
6712 }
6713 if (!info->spare)
6714 return ret;
6715
6716 /* Do we have previous read data to read? */
6717 if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE)
6718 goto read;
6719
6720 again:
6721 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6722 ret = ring_buffer_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
6723 &info->spare,
6724 count,
6725 iter->cpu_file, 0);
6726 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6727
6728 if (ret < 0) {
6729 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
6730 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
6731 return -EAGAIN;
6732
6733 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, false);
6734 if (ret)
6735 return ret;
6736
6737 goto again;
6738 }
6739 return 0;
6740 }
6741
6742 info->read = 0;
6743 read:
6744 size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read;
6745 if (size > count)
6746 size = count;
6747
6748 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size);
6749 if (ret == size)
6750 return -EFAULT;
6751
6752 size -= ret;
6753
6754 *ppos += size;
6755 info->read += size;
6756
6757 return size;
6758}
6759
6760static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6761{
6762 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
6763 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
6764
6765 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6766
6767 iter->tr->current_trace->ref--;
6768
6769 __trace_array_put(iter->tr);
6770
6771 if (info->spare)
6772 ring_buffer_free_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
6773 info->spare_cpu, info->spare);
6774 kfree(info);
6775
6776 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6777
6778 return 0;
6779}
6780
6781struct buffer_ref {
6782 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
6783 void *page;
6784 int cpu;
6785 int ref;
6786};
6787
6788static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
6789 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
6790{
6791 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
6792
6793 if (--ref->ref)
6794 return;
6795
6796 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu, ref->page);
6797 kfree(ref);
6798 buf->private = 0;
6799}
6800
6801static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
6802 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
6803{
6804 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
6805
6806 ref->ref++;
6807}
6808
6809/* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
6810static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
6811 .can_merge = 0,
6812 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
6813 .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release,
6814 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
6815 .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get,
6816};
6817
6818/*
6819 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
6820 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
6821 */
6822static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
6823{
6824 struct buffer_ref *ref =
6825 (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
6826
6827 if (--ref->ref)
6828 return;
6829
6830 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu, ref->page);
6831 kfree(ref);
6832 spd->partial[i].private = 0;
6833}
6834
6835static ssize_t
6836tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
6837 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
6838 unsigned int flags)
6839{
6840 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
6841 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
6842 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6843 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6844 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
6845 .pages = pages_def,
6846 .partial = partial_def,
6847 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
6848 .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
6849 .spd_release = buffer_spd_release,
6850 };
6851 struct buffer_ref *ref;
6852 int entries, i;
6853 ssize_t ret = 0;
6854
6855#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6856 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
6857 return -EBUSY;
6858#endif
6859
6860 if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
6861 return -EINVAL;
6862
6863 if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
6864 if (len < PAGE_SIZE)
6865 return -EINVAL;
6866 len &= PAGE_MASK;
6867 }
6868
6869 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
6870 return -ENOMEM;
6871
6872 again:
6873 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6874 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
6875
6876 for (i = 0; i < spd.nr_pages_max && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
6877 struct page *page;
6878 int r;
6879
6880 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
6881 if (!ref) {
6882 ret = -ENOMEM;
6883 break;
6884 }
6885
6886 ref->ref = 1;
6887 ref->buffer = iter->trace_buffer->buffer;
6888 ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
6889 if (IS_ERR(ref->page)) {
6890 ret = PTR_ERR(ref->page);
6891 ref->page = NULL;
6892 kfree(ref);
6893 break;
6894 }
6895 ref->cpu = iter->cpu_file;
6896
6897 r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page,
6898 len, iter->cpu_file, 1);
6899 if (r < 0) {
6900 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu,
6901 ref->page);
6902 kfree(ref);
6903 break;
6904 }
6905
6906 page = virt_to_page(ref->page);
6907
6908 spd.pages[i] = page;
6909 spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE;
6910 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
6911 spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
6912 spd.nr_pages++;
6913 *ppos += PAGE_SIZE;
6914
6915 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
6916 }
6917
6918 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6919 spd.nr_pages = i;
6920
6921 /* did we read anything? */
6922 if (!spd.nr_pages) {
6923 if (ret)
6924 goto out;
6925
6926 ret = -EAGAIN;
6927 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK))
6928 goto out;
6929
6930 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, true);
6931 if (ret)
6932 goto out;
6933
6934 goto again;
6935 }
6936
6937 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
6938out:
6939 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
6940
6941 return ret;
6942}
6943
6944static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
6945 .open = tracing_buffers_open,
6946 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
6947 .poll = tracing_buffers_poll,
6948 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
6949 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
6950 .llseek = no_llseek,
6951};
6952
6953static ssize_t
6954tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6955 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
6956{
6957 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
6958 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6959 struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
6960 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6961 struct trace_seq *s;
6962 unsigned long cnt;
6963 unsigned long long t;
6964 unsigned long usec_rem;
6965
6966 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
6967 if (!s)
6968 return -ENOMEM;
6969
6970 trace_seq_init(s);
6971
6972 cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
6973 trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
6974
6975 cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
6976 trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
6977
6978 cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
6979 trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
6980
6981 cnt = ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
6982 trace_seq_printf(s, "bytes: %ld\n", cnt);
6983
6984 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns) {
6985 /* local or global for trace_clock */
6986 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
6987 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
6988 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n",
6989 t, usec_rem);
6990
6991 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
6992 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
6993 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem);
6994 } else {
6995 /* counter or tsc mode for trace_clock */
6996 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %llu\n",
6997 ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
6998
6999 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %llu\n",
7000 ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
7001 }
7002
7003 cnt = ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7004 trace_seq_printf(s, "dropped events: %ld\n", cnt);
7005
7006 cnt = ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7007 trace_seq_printf(s, "read events: %ld\n", cnt);
7008
7009 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos,
7010 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
7011
7012 kfree(s);
7013
7014 return count;
7015}
7016
7017static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
7018 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7019 .read = tracing_stats_read,
7020 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7021 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7022};
7023
7024#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
7025
7026static ssize_t
7027tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7028 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7029{
7030 unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
7031 char buf[64]; /* Not too big for a shallow stack */
7032 int r;
7033
7034 r = scnprintf(buf, 63, "%ld", *p);
7035 buf[r++] = '\n';
7036
7037 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
7038}
7039
7040static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
7041 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7042 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info,
7043 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7044};
7045#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
7046
7047#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
7048static void
7049ftrace_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
7050 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
7051 void *data)
7052{
7053 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
7054}
7055
7056static void
7057ftrace_count_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
7058 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
7059 void *data)
7060{
7061 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
7062 long *count = NULL;
7063
7064 if (mapper)
7065 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
7066
7067 if (count) {
7068
7069 if (*count <= 0)
7070 return;
7071
7072 (*count)--;
7073 }
7074
7075 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
7076}
7077
7078static int
7079ftrace_snapshot_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
7080 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
7081{
7082 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
7083 long *count = NULL;
7084
7085 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
7086
7087 seq_puts(m, "snapshot");
7088
7089 if (mapper)
7090 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
7091
7092 if (count)
7093 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", *count);
7094 else
7095 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
7096
7097 return 0;
7098}
7099
7100static int
7101ftrace_snapshot_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
7102 unsigned long ip, void *init_data, void **data)
7103{
7104 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = *data;
7105
7106 if (!mapper) {
7107 mapper = allocate_ftrace_func_mapper();
7108 if (!mapper)
7109 return -ENOMEM;
7110 *data = mapper;
7111 }
7112
7113 return ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(mapper, ip, init_data);
7114}
7115
7116static void
7117ftrace_snapshot_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
7118 unsigned long ip, void *data)
7119{
7120 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
7121
7122 if (!ip) {
7123 if (!mapper)
7124 return;
7125 free_ftrace_func_mapper(mapper, NULL);
7126 return;
7127 }
7128
7129 ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(mapper, ip);
7130}
7131
7132static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_probe_ops = {
7133 .func = ftrace_snapshot,
7134 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
7135};
7136
7137static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_count_probe_ops = {
7138 .func = ftrace_count_snapshot,
7139 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
7140 .init = ftrace_snapshot_init,
7141 .free = ftrace_snapshot_free,
7142};
7143
7144static int
7145ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
7146 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
7147{
7148 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
7149 void *count = (void *)-1;
7150 char *number;
7151 int ret;
7152
7153 if (!tr)
7154 return -ENODEV;
7155
7156 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
7157 if (!enable)
7158 return -EINVAL;
7159
7160 ops = param ? &snapshot_count_probe_ops : &snapshot_probe_ops;
7161
7162 if (glob[0] == '!')
7163 return unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, tr, ops);
7164
7165 if (!param)
7166 goto out_reg;
7167
7168 number = strsep(¶m, ":");
7169
7170 if (!strlen(number))
7171 goto out_reg;
7172
7173 /*
7174 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
7175 * as our counter.
7176 */
7177 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, (unsigned long *)&count);
7178 if (ret)
7179 return ret;
7180
7181 out_reg:
7182 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
7183 if (ret < 0)
7184 goto out;
7185
7186 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, tr, ops, count);
7187
7188 out:
7189 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
7190}
7191
7192static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_snapshot_cmd = {
7193 .name = "snapshot",
7194 .func = ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback,
7195};
7196
7197static __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void)
7198{
7199 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_snapshot_cmd);
7200}
7201#else
7202static inline __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void) { return 0; }
7203#endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) */
7204
7205static struct dentry *tracing_get_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
7206{
7207 if (WARN_ON(!tr->dir))
7208 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
7209
7210 /* Top directory uses NULL as the parent */
7211 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
7212 return NULL;
7213
7214 /* All sub buffers have a descriptor */
7215 return tr->dir;
7216}
7217
7218static struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
7219{
7220 struct dentry *d_tracer;
7221
7222 if (tr->percpu_dir)
7223 return tr->percpu_dir;
7224
7225 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
7226 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
7227 return NULL;
7228
7229 tr->percpu_dir = tracefs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
7230
7231 WARN_ONCE(!tr->percpu_dir,
7232 "Could not create tracefs directory 'per_cpu/%d'\n", cpu);
7233
7234 return tr->percpu_dir;
7235}
7236
7237static struct dentry *
7238trace_create_cpu_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
7239 void *data, long cpu, const struct file_operations *fops)
7240{
7241 struct dentry *ret = trace_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
7242
7243 if (ret) /* See tracing_get_cpu() */
7244 d_inode(ret)->i_cdev = (void *)(cpu + 1);
7245 return ret;
7246}
7247
7248static void
7249tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, long cpu)
7250{
7251 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(tr, cpu);
7252 struct dentry *d_cpu;
7253 char cpu_dir[30]; /* 30 characters should be more than enough */
7254
7255 if (!d_percpu)
7256 return;
7257
7258 snprintf(cpu_dir, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu);
7259 d_cpu = tracefs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
7260 if (!d_cpu) {
7261 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
7262 return;
7263 }
7264
7265 /* per cpu trace_pipe */
7266 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu,
7267 tr, cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
7268
7269 /* per cpu trace */
7270 trace_create_cpu_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu,
7271 tr, cpu, &tracing_fops);
7272
7273 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
7274 tr, cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
7275
7276 trace_create_cpu_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu,
7277 tr, cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
7278
7279 trace_create_cpu_file("buffer_size_kb", 0444, d_cpu,
7280 tr, cpu, &tracing_entries_fops);
7281
7282#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
7283 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot", 0644, d_cpu,
7284 tr, cpu, &snapshot_fops);
7285
7286 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
7287 tr, cpu, &snapshot_raw_fops);
7288#endif
7289}
7290
7291#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
7292/* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
7293#include "trace_selftest.c"
7294#endif
7295
7296static ssize_t
7297trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7298 loff_t *ppos)
7299{
7300 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
7301 char *buf;
7302
7303 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
7304 buf = "1\n";
7305 else
7306 buf = "0\n";
7307
7308 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
7309}
7310
7311static ssize_t
7312trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7313 loff_t *ppos)
7314{
7315 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
7316 unsigned long val;
7317 int ret;
7318
7319 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7320 if (ret)
7321 return ret;
7322
7323 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
7324 return -EINVAL;
7325
7326 if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) {
7327 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7328 ret = __set_tracer_option(topt->tr, topt->flags,
7329 topt->opt, !val);
7330 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7331 if (ret)
7332 return ret;
7333 }
7334
7335 *ppos += cnt;
7336
7337 return cnt;
7338}
7339
7340
7341static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
7342 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7343 .read = trace_options_read,
7344 .write = trace_options_write,
7345 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7346};
7347
7348/*
7349 * In order to pass in both the trace_array descriptor as well as the index
7350 * to the flag that the trace option file represents, the trace_array
7351 * has a character array of trace_flags_index[], which holds the index
7352 * of the bit for the flag it represents. index[0] == 0, index[1] == 1, etc.
7353 * The address of this character array is passed to the flag option file
7354 * read/write callbacks.
7355 *
7356 * In order to extract both the index and the trace_array descriptor,
7357 * get_tr_index() uses the following algorithm.
7358 *
7359 * idx = *ptr;
7360 *
7361 * As the pointer itself contains the address of the index (remember
7362 * index[1] == 1).
7363 *
7364 * Then to get the trace_array descriptor, by subtracting that index
7365 * from the ptr, we get to the start of the index itself.
7366 *
7367 * ptr - idx == &index[0]
7368 *
7369 * Then a simple container_of() from that pointer gets us to the
7370 * trace_array descriptor.
7371 */
7372static void get_tr_index(void *data, struct trace_array **ptr,
7373 unsigned int *pindex)
7374{
7375 *pindex = *(unsigned char *)data;
7376
7377 *ptr = container_of(data - *pindex, struct trace_array,
7378 trace_flags_index);
7379}
7380
7381static ssize_t
7382trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7383 loff_t *ppos)
7384{
7385 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
7386 struct trace_array *tr;
7387 unsigned int index;
7388 char *buf;
7389
7390 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
7391
7392 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << index))
7393 buf = "1\n";
7394 else
7395 buf = "0\n";
7396
7397 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
7398}
7399
7400static ssize_t
7401trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7402 loff_t *ppos)
7403{
7404 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
7405 struct trace_array *tr;
7406 unsigned int index;
7407 unsigned long val;
7408 int ret;
7409
7410 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
7411
7412 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7413 if (ret)
7414 return ret;
7415
7416 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
7417 return -EINVAL;
7418
7419 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7420 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << index, val);
7421 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7422
7423 if (ret < 0)
7424 return ret;
7425
7426 *ppos += cnt;
7427
7428 return cnt;
7429}
7430
7431static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
7432 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7433 .read = trace_options_core_read,
7434 .write = trace_options_core_write,
7435 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7436};
7437
7438struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
7439 umode_t mode,
7440 struct dentry *parent,
7441 void *data,
7442 const struct file_operations *fops)
7443{
7444 struct dentry *ret;
7445
7446 ret = tracefs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
7447 if (!ret)
7448 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", name);
7449
7450 return ret;
7451}
7452
7453
7454static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
7455{
7456 struct dentry *d_tracer;
7457
7458 if (tr->options)
7459 return tr->options;
7460
7461 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
7462 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
7463 return NULL;
7464
7465 tr->options = tracefs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
7466 if (!tr->options) {
7467 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs directory 'options'\n");
7468 return NULL;
7469 }
7470
7471 return tr->options;
7472}
7473
7474static void
7475create_trace_option_file(struct trace_array *tr,
7476 struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
7477 struct tracer_flags *flags,
7478 struct tracer_opt *opt)
7479{
7480 struct dentry *t_options;
7481
7482 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
7483 if (!t_options)
7484 return;
7485
7486 topt->flags = flags;
7487 topt->opt = opt;
7488 topt->tr = tr;
7489
7490 topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt,
7491 &trace_options_fops);
7492
7493}
7494
7495static void
7496create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer)
7497{
7498 struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
7499 struct trace_options *tr_topts;
7500 struct tracer_flags *flags;
7501 struct tracer_opt *opts;
7502 int cnt;
7503 int i;
7504
7505 if (!tracer)
7506 return;
7507
7508 flags = tracer->flags;
7509
7510 if (!flags || !flags->opts)
7511 return;
7512
7513 /*
7514 * If this is an instance, only create flags for tracers
7515 * the instance may have.
7516 */
7517 if (!trace_ok_for_array(tracer, tr))
7518 return;
7519
7520 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
7521 /* Make sure there's no duplicate flags. */
7522 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->topts[i].tracer->flags == tracer->flags))
7523 return;
7524 }
7525
7526 opts = flags->opts;
7527
7528 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
7529 ;
7530
7531 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
7532 if (!topts)
7533 return;
7534
7535 tr_topts = krealloc(tr->topts, sizeof(*tr->topts) * (tr->nr_topts + 1),
7536 GFP_KERNEL);
7537 if (!tr_topts) {
7538 kfree(topts);
7539 return;
7540 }
7541
7542 tr->topts = tr_topts;
7543 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].tracer = tracer;
7544 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].topts = topts;
7545 tr->nr_topts++;
7546
7547 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) {
7548 create_trace_option_file(tr, &topts[cnt], flags,
7549 &opts[cnt]);
7550 WARN_ONCE(topts[cnt].entry == NULL,
7551 "Failed to create trace option: %s",
7552 opts[cnt].name);
7553 }
7554}
7555
7556static struct dentry *
7557create_trace_option_core_file(struct trace_array *tr,
7558 const char *option, long index)
7559{
7560 struct dentry *t_options;
7561
7562 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
7563 if (!t_options)
7564 return NULL;
7565
7566 return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options,
7567 (void *)&tr->trace_flags_index[index],
7568 &trace_options_core_fops);
7569}
7570
7571static void create_trace_options_dir(struct trace_array *tr)
7572{
7573 struct dentry *t_options;
7574 bool top_level = tr == &global_trace;
7575 int i;
7576
7577 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
7578 if (!t_options)
7579 return;
7580
7581 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
7582 if (top_level ||
7583 !((1 << i) & TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS))
7584 create_trace_option_core_file(tr, trace_options[i], i);
7585 }
7586}
7587
7588static ssize_t
7589rb_simple_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7590 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7591{
7592 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
7593 char buf[64];
7594 int r;
7595
7596 r = tracer_tracing_is_on(tr);
7597 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
7598
7599 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
7600}
7601
7602static ssize_t
7603rb_simple_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7604 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7605{
7606 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
7607 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
7608 unsigned long val;
7609 int ret;
7610
7611 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7612 if (ret)
7613 return ret;
7614
7615 if (buffer) {
7616 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7617 if (val) {
7618 tracer_tracing_on(tr);
7619 if (tr->current_trace->start)
7620 tr->current_trace->start(tr);
7621 } else {
7622 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
7623 if (tr->current_trace->stop)
7624 tr->current_trace->stop(tr);
7625 }
7626 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7627 }
7628
7629 (*ppos)++;
7630
7631 return cnt;
7632}
7633
7634static const struct file_operations rb_simple_fops = {
7635 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7636 .read = rb_simple_read,
7637 .write = rb_simple_write,
7638 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7639 .llseek = default_llseek,
7640};
7641
7642struct dentry *trace_instance_dir;
7643
7644static void
7645init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer);
7646
7647static int
7648allocate_trace_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_buffer *buf, int size)
7649{
7650 enum ring_buffer_flags rb_flags;
7651
7652 rb_flags = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE ? RB_FL_OVERWRITE : 0;
7653
7654 buf->tr = tr;
7655
7656 buf->buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(size, rb_flags);
7657 if (!buf->buffer)
7658 return -ENOMEM;
7659
7660 buf->data = alloc_percpu(struct trace_array_cpu);
7661 if (!buf->data) {
7662 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
7663 buf->buffer = NULL;
7664 return -ENOMEM;
7665 }
7666
7667 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
7668 set_buffer_entries(&tr->trace_buffer,
7669 ring_buffer_size(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, 0));
7670
7671 return 0;
7672}
7673
7674static int allocate_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr, int size)
7675{
7676 int ret;
7677
7678 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->trace_buffer, size);
7679 if (ret)
7680 return ret;
7681
7682#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7683 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer,
7684 allocate_snapshot ? size : 1);
7685 if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
7686 ring_buffer_free(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
7687 tr->trace_buffer.buffer = NULL;
7688 free_percpu(tr->trace_buffer.data);
7689 tr->trace_buffer.data = NULL;
7690 return -ENOMEM;
7691 }
7692 tr->allocated_snapshot = allocate_snapshot;
7693
7694 /*
7695 * Only the top level trace array gets its snapshot allocated
7696 * from the kernel command line.
7697 */
7698 allocate_snapshot = false;
7699#endif
7700 return 0;
7701}
7702
7703static void free_trace_buffer(struct trace_buffer *buf)
7704{
7705 if (buf->buffer) {
7706 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
7707 buf->buffer = NULL;
7708 free_percpu(buf->data);
7709 buf->data = NULL;
7710 }
7711}
7712
7713static void free_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr)
7714{
7715 if (!tr)
7716 return;
7717
7718 free_trace_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer);
7719
7720#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7721 free_trace_buffer(&tr->max_buffer);
7722#endif
7723}
7724
7725static void init_trace_flags_index(struct trace_array *tr)
7726{
7727 int i;
7728
7729 /* Used by the trace options files */
7730 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++)
7731 tr->trace_flags_index[i] = i;
7732}
7733
7734static void __update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
7735{
7736 struct tracer *t;
7737
7738 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next)
7739 add_tracer_options(tr, t);
7740}
7741
7742static void update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
7743{
7744 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7745 __update_tracer_options(tr);
7746 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7747}
7748
7749static int instance_mkdir(const char *name)
7750{
7751 struct trace_array *tr;
7752 int ret;
7753
7754 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
7755 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7756
7757 ret = -EEXIST;
7758 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
7759 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0)
7760 goto out_unlock;
7761 }
7762
7763 ret = -ENOMEM;
7764 tr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr), GFP_KERNEL);
7765 if (!tr)
7766 goto out_unlock;
7767
7768 tr->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
7769 if (!tr->name)
7770 goto out_free_tr;
7771
7772 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tr->tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
7773 goto out_free_tr;
7774
7775 tr->trace_flags = global_trace.trace_flags & ~ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS;
7776
7777 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
7778
7779 raw_spin_lock_init(&tr->start_lock);
7780
7781 tr->max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
7782
7783 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
7784
7785 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->systems);
7786 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->events);
7787 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->hist_vars);
7788
7789 if (allocate_trace_buffers(tr, trace_buf_size) < 0)
7790 goto out_free_tr;
7791
7792 tr->dir = tracefs_create_dir(name, trace_instance_dir);
7793 if (!tr->dir)
7794 goto out_free_tr;
7795
7796 ret = event_trace_add_tracer(tr->dir, tr);
7797 if (ret) {
7798 tracefs_remove_recursive(tr->dir);
7799 goto out_free_tr;
7800 }
7801
7802 ftrace_init_trace_array(tr);
7803
7804 init_tracer_tracefs(tr, tr->dir);
7805 init_trace_flags_index(tr);
7806 __update_tracer_options(tr);
7807
7808 list_add(&tr->list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
7809
7810 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7811 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
7812
7813 return 0;
7814
7815 out_free_tr:
7816 free_trace_buffers(tr);
7817 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
7818 kfree(tr->name);
7819 kfree(tr);
7820
7821 out_unlock:
7822 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7823 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
7824
7825 return ret;
7826
7827}
7828
7829static int instance_rmdir(const char *name)
7830{
7831 struct trace_array *tr;
7832 int found = 0;
7833 int ret;
7834 int i;
7835
7836 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
7837 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7838
7839 ret = -ENODEV;
7840 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
7841 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0) {
7842 found = 1;
7843 break;
7844 }
7845 }
7846 if (!found)
7847 goto out_unlock;
7848
7849 ret = -EBUSY;
7850 if (tr->ref || (tr->current_trace && tr->current_trace->ref))
7851 goto out_unlock;
7852
7853 list_del(&tr->list);
7854
7855 /* Disable all the flags that were enabled coming in */
7856 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++) {
7857 if ((1 << i) & ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS)
7858 set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << i, 0);
7859 }
7860
7861 tracing_set_nop(tr);
7862 clear_ftrace_function_probes(tr);
7863 event_trace_del_tracer(tr);
7864 ftrace_clear_pids(tr);
7865 ftrace_destroy_function_files(tr);
7866 tracefs_remove_recursive(tr->dir);
7867 free_trace_buffers(tr);
7868
7869 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
7870 kfree(tr->topts[i].topts);
7871 }
7872 kfree(tr->topts);
7873
7874 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
7875 kfree(tr->name);
7876 kfree(tr);
7877
7878 ret = 0;
7879
7880 out_unlock:
7881 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7882 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
7883
7884 return ret;
7885}
7886
7887static __init void create_trace_instances(struct dentry *d_tracer)
7888{
7889 trace_instance_dir = tracefs_create_instance_dir("instances", d_tracer,
7890 instance_mkdir,
7891 instance_rmdir);
7892 if (WARN_ON(!trace_instance_dir))
7893 return;
7894}
7895
7896static void
7897init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
7898{
7899 int cpu;
7900
7901 trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
7902 tr, &show_traces_fops);
7903
7904 trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer,
7905 tr, &set_tracer_fops);
7906
7907 trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
7908 tr, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
7909
7910 trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer,
7911 tr, &tracing_iter_fops);
7912
7913 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer,
7914 tr, &tracing_fops);
7915
7916 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer,
7917 tr, &tracing_pipe_fops);
7918
7919 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer,
7920 tr, &tracing_entries_fops);
7921
7922 trace_create_file("buffer_total_size_kb", 0444, d_tracer,
7923 tr, &tracing_total_entries_fops);
7924
7925 trace_create_file("free_buffer", 0200, d_tracer,
7926 tr, &tracing_free_buffer_fops);
7927
7928 trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
7929 tr, &tracing_mark_fops);
7930
7931 trace_create_file("trace_marker_raw", 0220, d_tracer,
7932 tr, &tracing_mark_raw_fops);
7933
7934 trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, tr,
7935 &trace_clock_fops);
7936
7937 trace_create_file("tracing_on", 0644, d_tracer,
7938 tr, &rb_simple_fops);
7939
7940 trace_create_file("timestamp_mode", 0444, d_tracer, tr,
7941 &trace_time_stamp_mode_fops);
7942
7943 create_trace_options_dir(tr);
7944
7945#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
7946 trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
7947 &tr->max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
7948#endif
7949
7950 if (ftrace_create_function_files(tr, d_tracer))
7951 WARN(1, "Could not allocate function filter files");
7952
7953#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
7954 trace_create_file("snapshot", 0644, d_tracer,
7955 tr, &snapshot_fops);
7956#endif
7957
7958 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
7959 tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(tr, cpu);
7960
7961 ftrace_init_tracefs(tr, d_tracer);
7962}
7963
7964static struct vfsmount *trace_automount(struct dentry *mntpt, void *ingore)
7965{
7966 struct vfsmount *mnt;
7967 struct file_system_type *type;
7968
7969 /*
7970 * To maintain backward compatibility for tools that mount
7971 * debugfs to get to the tracing facility, tracefs is automatically
7972 * mounted to the debugfs/tracing directory.
7973 */
7974 type = get_fs_type("tracefs");
7975 if (!type)
7976 return NULL;
7977 mnt = vfs_submount(mntpt, type, "tracefs", NULL);
7978 put_filesystem(type);
7979 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
7980 return NULL;
7981 mntget(mnt);
7982
7983 return mnt;
7984}
7985
7986/**
7987 * tracing_init_dentry - initialize top level trace array
7988 *
7989 * This is called when creating files or directories in the tracing
7990 * directory. It is called via fs_initcall() by any of the boot up code
7991 * and expects to return the dentry of the top level tracing directory.
7992 */
7993struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
7994{
7995 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
7996
7997 /* The top level trace array uses NULL as parent */
7998 if (tr->dir)
7999 return NULL;
8000
8001 if (WARN_ON(!tracefs_initialized()) ||
8002 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) &&
8003 WARN_ON(!debugfs_initialized())))
8004 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
8005
8006 /*
8007 * As there may still be users that expect the tracing
8008 * files to exist in debugfs/tracing, we must automount
8009 * the tracefs file system there, so older tools still
8010 * work with the newer kerenl.
8011 */
8012 tr->dir = debugfs_create_automount("tracing", NULL,
8013 trace_automount, NULL);
8014 if (!tr->dir) {
8015 pr_warn_once("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n");
8016 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8017 }
8018
8019 return NULL;
8020}
8021
8022extern struct trace_eval_map *__start_ftrace_eval_maps[];
8023extern struct trace_eval_map *__stop_ftrace_eval_maps[];
8024
8025static void __init trace_eval_init(void)
8026{
8027 int len;
8028
8029 len = __stop_ftrace_eval_maps - __start_ftrace_eval_maps;
8030 trace_insert_eval_map(NULL, __start_ftrace_eval_maps, len);
8031}
8032
8033#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
8034static void trace_module_add_evals(struct module *mod)
8035{
8036 if (!mod->num_trace_evals)
8037 return;
8038
8039 /*
8040 * Modules with bad taint do not have events created, do
8041 * not bother with enums either.
8042 */
8043 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod))
8044 return;
8045
8046 trace_insert_eval_map(mod, mod->trace_evals, mod->num_trace_evals);
8047}
8048
8049#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
8050static void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod)
8051{
8052 union trace_eval_map_item *map;
8053 union trace_eval_map_item **last = &trace_eval_maps;
8054
8055 if (!mod->num_trace_evals)
8056 return;
8057
8058 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
8059
8060 map = trace_eval_maps;
8061
8062 while (map) {
8063 if (map->head.mod == mod)
8064 break;
8065 map = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map);
8066 last = &map->tail.next;
8067 map = map->tail.next;
8068 }
8069 if (!map)
8070 goto out;
8071
8072 *last = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map)->tail.next;
8073 kfree(map);
8074 out:
8075 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
8076}
8077#else
8078static inline void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod) { }
8079#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
8080
8081static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
8082 unsigned long val, void *data)
8083{
8084 struct module *mod = data;
8085
8086 switch (val) {
8087 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
8088 trace_module_add_evals(mod);
8089 break;
8090 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
8091 trace_module_remove_evals(mod);
8092 break;
8093 }
8094
8095 return 0;
8096}
8097
8098static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
8099 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
8100 .priority = 0,
8101};
8102#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
8103
8104static __init int tracer_init_tracefs(void)
8105{
8106 struct dentry *d_tracer;
8107
8108 trace_access_lock_init();
8109
8110 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
8111 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
8112 return 0;
8113
8114 init_tracer_tracefs(&global_trace, d_tracer);
8115 ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(&global_trace, d_tracer);
8116
8117 trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
8118 &global_trace, &tracing_thresh_fops);
8119
8120 trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer,
8121 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
8122
8123 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer,
8124 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
8125
8126 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines_size", 0644, d_tracer,
8127 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops);
8128
8129 trace_create_file("saved_tgids", 0444, d_tracer,
8130 NULL, &tracing_saved_tgids_fops);
8131
8132 trace_eval_init();
8133
8134 trace_create_eval_file(d_tracer);
8135
8136#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
8137 register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
8138#endif
8139
8140#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
8141 trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
8142 &ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
8143#endif
8144
8145 create_trace_instances(d_tracer);
8146
8147 update_tracer_options(&global_trace);
8148
8149 return 0;
8150}
8151
8152static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
8153 unsigned long event, void *unused)
8154{
8155 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
8156 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
8157 return NOTIFY_OK;
8158}
8159
8160static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
8161 .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler,
8162 .next = NULL,
8163 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
8164};
8165
8166static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
8167 unsigned long val,
8168 void *data)
8169{
8170 switch (val) {
8171 case DIE_OOPS:
8172 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
8173 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
8174 break;
8175 default:
8176 break;
8177 }
8178 return NOTIFY_OK;
8179}
8180
8181static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
8182 .notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
8183 .priority = 200
8184};
8185
8186/*
8187 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
8188 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
8189 */
8190#define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000
8191
8192/*
8193 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
8194 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
8195 * should be at.
8196 */
8197#define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG
8198
8199void
8200trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
8201{
8202 /* Probably should print a warning here. */
8203 if (s->seq.len >= TRACE_MAX_PRINT)
8204 s->seq.len = TRACE_MAX_PRINT;
8205
8206 /*
8207 * More paranoid code. Although the buffer size is set to
8208 * PAGE_SIZE, and TRACE_MAX_PRINT is 1000, this is just
8209 * an extra layer of protection.
8210 */
8211 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(s->seq.len >= s->seq.size))
8212 s->seq.len = s->seq.size - 1;
8213
8214 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
8215 s->buffer[s->seq.len] = 0;
8216
8217 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
8218
8219 trace_seq_init(s);
8220}
8221
8222void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter)
8223{
8224 iter->tr = &global_trace;
8225 iter->trace = iter->tr->current_trace;
8226 iter->cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
8227 iter->trace_buffer = &global_trace.trace_buffer;
8228
8229 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
8230 iter->trace->open(iter);
8231
8232 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
8233 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->trace_buffer->buffer))
8234 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
8235
8236 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
8237 if (trace_clocks[iter->tr->clock_id].in_ns)
8238 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
8239}
8240
8241void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
8242{
8243 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
8244 static struct trace_iterator iter;
8245 static atomic_t dump_running;
8246 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
8247 unsigned int old_userobj;
8248 unsigned long flags;
8249 int cnt = 0, cpu;
8250
8251 /* Only allow one dump user at a time. */
8252 if (atomic_inc_return(&dump_running) != 1) {
8253 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
8254 return;
8255 }
8256
8257 /*
8258 * Always turn off tracing when we dump.
8259 * We don't need to show trace output of what happens
8260 * between multiple crashes.
8261 *
8262 * If the user does a sysrq-z, then they can re-enable
8263 * tracing with echo 1 > tracing_on.
8264 */
8265 tracing_off();
8266
8267 local_irq_save(flags);
8268
8269 /* Simulate the iterator */
8270 trace_init_global_iter(&iter);
8271
8272 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
8273 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.trace_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
8274 }
8275
8276 old_userobj = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
8277
8278 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
8279 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
8280
8281 switch (oops_dump_mode) {
8282 case DUMP_ALL:
8283 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
8284 break;
8285 case DUMP_ORIG:
8286 iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id();
8287 break;
8288 case DUMP_NONE:
8289 goto out_enable;
8290 default:
8291 printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n");
8292 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
8293 }
8294
8295 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
8296
8297 /* Did function tracer already get disabled? */
8298 if (ftrace_is_dead()) {
8299 printk("# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
8300 printk("# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
8301 }
8302
8303 /*
8304 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
8305 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
8306 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
8307 * and then release the locks again.
8308 */
8309
8310 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
8311
8312 if (!cnt)
8313 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
8314
8315 cnt++;
8316
8317 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
8318 memset(&iter.seq, 0,
8319 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
8320 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
8321 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
8322 iter.pos = -1;
8323
8324 if (trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
8325 int ret;
8326
8327 ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
8328 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
8329 trace_consume(&iter);
8330 }
8331 touch_nmi_watchdog();
8332
8333 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
8334 }
8335
8336 if (!cnt)
8337 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
8338 else
8339 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
8340
8341 out_enable:
8342 tr->trace_flags |= old_userobj;
8343
8344 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
8345 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.trace_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
8346 }
8347 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
8348 local_irq_restore(flags);
8349}
8350EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_dump);
8351
8352int trace_run_command(const char *buf, int (*createfn)(int, char **))
8353{
8354 char **argv;
8355 int argc, ret;
8356
8357 argc = 0;
8358 ret = 0;
8359 argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, buf, &argc);
8360 if (!argv)
8361 return -ENOMEM;
8362
8363 if (argc)
8364 ret = createfn(argc, argv);
8365
8366 argv_free(argv);
8367
8368 return ret;
8369}
8370
8371#define WRITE_BUFSIZE 4096
8372
8373ssize_t trace_parse_run_command(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
8374 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
8375 int (*createfn)(int, char **))
8376{
8377 char *kbuf, *buf, *tmp;
8378 int ret = 0;
8379 size_t done = 0;
8380 size_t size;
8381
8382 kbuf = kmalloc(WRITE_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
8383 if (!kbuf)
8384 return -ENOMEM;
8385
8386 while (done < count) {
8387 size = count - done;
8388
8389 if (size >= WRITE_BUFSIZE)
8390 size = WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1;
8391
8392 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer + done, size)) {
8393 ret = -EFAULT;
8394 goto out;
8395 }
8396 kbuf[size] = '\0';
8397 buf = kbuf;
8398 do {
8399 tmp = strchr(buf, '\n');
8400 if (tmp) {
8401 *tmp = '\0';
8402 size = tmp - buf + 1;
8403 } else {
8404 size = strlen(buf);
8405 if (done + size < count) {
8406 if (buf != kbuf)
8407 break;
8408 /* This can accept WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2 ('\n' + '\0') */
8409 pr_warn("Line length is too long: Should be less than %d\n",
8410 WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2);
8411 ret = -EINVAL;
8412 goto out;
8413 }
8414 }
8415 done += size;
8416
8417 /* Remove comments */
8418 tmp = strchr(buf, '#');
8419
8420 if (tmp)
8421 *tmp = '\0';
8422
8423 ret = trace_run_command(buf, createfn);
8424 if (ret)
8425 goto out;
8426 buf += size;
8427
8428 } while (done < count);
8429 }
8430 ret = done;
8431
8432out:
8433 kfree(kbuf);
8434
8435 return ret;
8436}
8437
8438__init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
8439{
8440 int ring_buf_size;
8441 int ret = -ENOMEM;
8442
8443 /*
8444 * Make sure we don't accidently add more trace options
8445 * than we have bits for.
8446 */
8447 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_ITER_LAST_BIT > TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE);
8448
8449 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
8450 goto out;
8451
8452 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&global_trace.tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
8453 goto out_free_buffer_mask;
8454
8455 /* Only allocate trace_printk buffers if a trace_printk exists */
8456 if (__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt != __start___trace_bprintk_fmt)
8457 /* Must be called before global_trace.buffer is allocated */
8458 trace_printk_init_buffers();
8459
8460 /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
8461 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
8462 ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
8463 else
8464 ring_buf_size = 1;
8465
8466 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
8467 cpumask_copy(global_trace.tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
8468
8469 raw_spin_lock_init(&global_trace.start_lock);
8470
8471 /*
8472 * The prepare callbacks allocates some memory for the ring buffer. We
8473 * don't free the buffer if the if the CPU goes down. If we were to free
8474 * the buffer, then the user would lose any trace that was in the
8475 * buffer. The memory will be removed once the "instance" is removed.
8476 */
8477 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE,
8478 "trace/RB:preapre", trace_rb_cpu_prepare,
8479 NULL);
8480 if (ret < 0)
8481 goto out_free_cpumask;
8482 /* Used for event triggers */
8483 ret = -ENOMEM;
8484 temp_buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, RB_FL_OVERWRITE);
8485 if (!temp_buffer)
8486 goto out_rm_hp_state;
8487
8488 if (trace_create_savedcmd() < 0)
8489 goto out_free_temp_buffer;
8490
8491 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
8492 if (allocate_trace_buffers(&global_trace, ring_buf_size) < 0) {
8493 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
8494 WARN_ON(1);
8495 goto out_free_savedcmd;
8496 }
8497
8498 if (global_trace.buffer_disabled)
8499 tracing_off();
8500
8501 if (trace_boot_clock) {
8502 ret = tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, trace_boot_clock);
8503 if (ret < 0)
8504 pr_warn("Trace clock %s not defined, going back to default\n",
8505 trace_boot_clock);
8506 }
8507
8508 /*
8509 * register_tracer() might reference current_trace, so it
8510 * needs to be set before we register anything. This is
8511 * just a bootstrap of current_trace anyway.
8512 */
8513 global_trace.current_trace = &nop_trace;
8514
8515 global_trace.max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
8516
8517 ftrace_init_global_array_ops(&global_trace);
8518
8519 init_trace_flags_index(&global_trace);
8520
8521 register_tracer(&nop_trace);
8522
8523 /* Function tracing may start here (via kernel command line) */
8524 init_function_trace();
8525
8526 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */
8527 tracing_disabled = 0;
8528
8529 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
8530 &trace_panic_notifier);
8531
8532 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
8533
8534 global_trace.flags = TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL;
8535
8536 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.systems);
8537 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.events);
8538 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.hist_vars);
8539 list_add(&global_trace.list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
8540
8541 apply_trace_boot_options();
8542
8543 register_snapshot_cmd();
8544
8545 return 0;
8546
8547out_free_savedcmd:
8548 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd);
8549out_free_temp_buffer:
8550 ring_buffer_free(temp_buffer);
8551out_rm_hp_state:
8552 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE);
8553out_free_cpumask:
8554 free_cpumask_var(global_trace.tracing_cpumask);
8555out_free_buffer_mask:
8556 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
8557out:
8558 return ret;
8559}
8560
8561void __init early_trace_init(void)
8562{
8563 if (tracepoint_printk) {
8564 tracepoint_print_iter =
8565 kmalloc(sizeof(*tracepoint_print_iter), GFP_KERNEL);
8566 if (WARN_ON(!tracepoint_print_iter))
8567 tracepoint_printk = 0;
8568 else
8569 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
8570 }
8571 tracer_alloc_buffers();
8572}
8573
8574void __init trace_init(void)
8575{
8576 trace_event_init();
8577}
8578
8579__init static int clear_boot_tracer(void)
8580{
8581 /*
8582 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
8583 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
8584 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
8585 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
8586 * about to be freed.
8587 */
8588 if (!default_bootup_tracer)
8589 return 0;
8590
8591 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
8592 default_bootup_tracer);
8593 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
8594
8595 return 0;
8596}
8597
8598fs_initcall(tracer_init_tracefs);
8599late_initcall_sync(clear_boot_tracer);
8600
8601#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
8602__init static int tracing_set_default_clock(void)
8603{
8604 /* sched_clock_stable() is determined in late_initcall */
8605 if (!trace_boot_clock && !sched_clock_stable()) {
8606 printk(KERN_WARNING
8607 "Unstable clock detected, switching default tracing clock to \"global\"\n"
8608 "If you want to keep using the local clock, then add:\n"
8609 " \"trace_clock=local\"\n"
8610 "on the kernel command line\n");
8611 tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, "global");
8612 }
8613
8614 return 0;
8615}
8616late_initcall_sync(tracing_set_default_clock);
8617#endif
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * ring buffer based function tracer
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 *
8 * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
9 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10 *
11 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
12 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
13 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
14 */
15#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
16#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
17#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
18#include <linux/writeback.h>
19#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/seq_file.h>
22#include <linux/notifier.h>
23#include <linux/irqflags.h>
24#include <linux/debugfs.h>
25#include <linux/tracefs.h>
26#include <linux/pagemap.h>
27#include <linux/hardirq.h>
28#include <linux/linkage.h>
29#include <linux/uaccess.h>
30#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31#include <linux/ftrace.h>
32#include <linux/module.h>
33#include <linux/percpu.h>
34#include <linux/splice.h>
35#include <linux/kdebug.h>
36#include <linux/string.h>
37#include <linux/mount.h>
38#include <linux/rwsem.h>
39#include <linux/slab.h>
40#include <linux/ctype.h>
41#include <linux/init.h>
42#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
43#include <linux/poll.h>
44#include <linux/nmi.h>
45#include <linux/fs.h>
46#include <linux/trace.h>
47#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
48#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
49#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
50#include <linux/irq_work.h>
51#include <linux/workqueue.h>
52
53#include "trace.h"
54#include "trace_output.h"
55
56/*
57 * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
58 * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
59 */
60bool ring_buffer_expanded;
61
62/*
63 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
64 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
65 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
66 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
67 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
68 */
69static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
70
71/*
72 * If boot-time tracing including tracers/events via kernel cmdline
73 * is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
74 */
75bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
76
77#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
78void __init disable_tracing_selftest(const char *reason)
79{
80 if (!tracing_selftest_disabled) {
81 tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
82 pr_info("Ftrace startup test is disabled due to %s\n", reason);
83 }
84}
85#endif
86
87/* Pipe tracepoints to printk */
88struct trace_iterator *tracepoint_print_iter;
89int tracepoint_printk;
90static bool tracepoint_printk_stop_on_boot __initdata;
91static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tracepoint_printk_key);
92
93/* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
94static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
95 { }
96};
97
98static int
99dummy_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
100{
101 return 0;
102}
103
104/*
105 * To prevent the comm cache from being overwritten when no
106 * tracing is active, only save the comm when a trace event
107 * occurred.
108 */
109static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, trace_taskinfo_save);
110
111/*
112 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
113 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
114 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
115 * this back to zero.
116 */
117static int tracing_disabled = 1;
118
119cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask;
120
121/*
122 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
123 *
124 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
125 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
126 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for
127 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
128 * serial console.
129 *
130 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
131 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
132 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
133 * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs
134 * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops
135 */
136
137enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
138
139/* When set, tracing will stop when a WARN*() is hit */
140int __disable_trace_on_warning;
141
142#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
143/* Map of enums to their values, for "eval_map" file */
144struct trace_eval_map_head {
145 struct module *mod;
146 unsigned long length;
147};
148
149union trace_eval_map_item;
150
151struct trace_eval_map_tail {
152 /*
153 * "end" is first and points to NULL as it must be different
154 * than "mod" or "eval_string"
155 */
156 union trace_eval_map_item *next;
157 const char *end; /* points to NULL */
158};
159
160static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_eval_mutex);
161
162/*
163 * The trace_eval_maps are saved in an array with two extra elements,
164 * one at the beginning, and one at the end. The beginning item contains
165 * the count of the saved maps (head.length), and the module they
166 * belong to if not built in (head.mod). The ending item contains a
167 * pointer to the next array of saved eval_map items.
168 */
169union trace_eval_map_item {
170 struct trace_eval_map map;
171 struct trace_eval_map_head head;
172 struct trace_eval_map_tail tail;
173};
174
175static union trace_eval_map_item *trace_eval_maps;
176#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
177
178int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf);
179static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,
180 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
181 unsigned int trace_ctx);
182
183#define MAX_TRACER_SIZE 100
184static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
185static char *default_bootup_tracer;
186
187static bool allocate_snapshot;
188
189static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
190{
191 strlcpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
192 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
193 /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
194 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
195 return 1;
196}
197__setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
198
199static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
200{
201 if (*str++ != '=' || !*str || !strcmp("1", str)) {
202 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL;
203 return 1;
204 }
205
206 if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str) || !strcmp("2", str)) {
207 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG;
208 return 1;
209 }
210
211 return 0;
212}
213__setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
214
215static int __init stop_trace_on_warning(char *str)
216{
217 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
218 __disable_trace_on_warning = 1;
219 return 1;
220}
221__setup("traceoff_on_warning", stop_trace_on_warning);
222
223static int __init boot_alloc_snapshot(char *str)
224{
225 allocate_snapshot = true;
226 /* We also need the main ring buffer expanded */
227 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
228 return 1;
229}
230__setup("alloc_snapshot", boot_alloc_snapshot);
231
232
233static char trace_boot_options_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
234
235static int __init set_trace_boot_options(char *str)
236{
237 strlcpy(trace_boot_options_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
238 return 0;
239}
240__setup("trace_options=", set_trace_boot_options);
241
242static char trace_boot_clock_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
243static char *trace_boot_clock __initdata;
244
245static int __init set_trace_boot_clock(char *str)
246{
247 strlcpy(trace_boot_clock_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
248 trace_boot_clock = trace_boot_clock_buf;
249 return 0;
250}
251__setup("trace_clock=", set_trace_boot_clock);
252
253static int __init set_tracepoint_printk(char *str)
254{
255 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
256 tracepoint_printk = 1;
257 return 1;
258}
259__setup("tp_printk", set_tracepoint_printk);
260
261static int __init set_tracepoint_printk_stop(char *str)
262{
263 tracepoint_printk_stop_on_boot = true;
264 return 1;
265}
266__setup("tp_printk_stop_on_boot", set_tracepoint_printk_stop);
267
268unsigned long long ns2usecs(u64 nsec)
269{
270 nsec += 500;
271 do_div(nsec, 1000);
272 return nsec;
273}
274
275static void
276trace_process_export(struct trace_export *export,
277 struct ring_buffer_event *event, int flag)
278{
279 struct trace_entry *entry;
280 unsigned int size = 0;
281
282 if (export->flags & flag) {
283 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
284 size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
285 export->write(export, entry, size);
286 }
287}
288
289static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_export_lock);
290
291static struct trace_export __rcu *ftrace_exports_list __read_mostly;
292
293static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_function_exports_enabled);
294static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_event_exports_enabled);
295static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_marker_exports_enabled);
296
297static inline void ftrace_exports_enable(struct trace_export *export)
298{
299 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_FUNCTION)
300 static_branch_inc(&trace_function_exports_enabled);
301
302 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_EVENT)
303 static_branch_inc(&trace_event_exports_enabled);
304
305 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_MARKER)
306 static_branch_inc(&trace_marker_exports_enabled);
307}
308
309static inline void ftrace_exports_disable(struct trace_export *export)
310{
311 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_FUNCTION)
312 static_branch_dec(&trace_function_exports_enabled);
313
314 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_EVENT)
315 static_branch_dec(&trace_event_exports_enabled);
316
317 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_MARKER)
318 static_branch_dec(&trace_marker_exports_enabled);
319}
320
321static void ftrace_exports(struct ring_buffer_event *event, int flag)
322{
323 struct trace_export *export;
324
325 preempt_disable_notrace();
326
327 export = rcu_dereference_raw_check(ftrace_exports_list);
328 while (export) {
329 trace_process_export(export, event, flag);
330 export = rcu_dereference_raw_check(export->next);
331 }
332
333 preempt_enable_notrace();
334}
335
336static inline void
337add_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
338{
339 rcu_assign_pointer(export->next, *list);
340 /*
341 * We are entering export into the list but another
342 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
343 * the export->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
344 * the export pointer included into the list.
345 */
346 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, export);
347}
348
349static inline int
350rm_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
351{
352 struct trace_export **p;
353
354 for (p = list; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next)
355 if (*p == export)
356 break;
357
358 if (*p != export)
359 return -1;
360
361 rcu_assign_pointer(*p, (*p)->next);
362
363 return 0;
364}
365
366static inline void
367add_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
368{
369 ftrace_exports_enable(export);
370
371 add_trace_export(list, export);
372}
373
374static inline int
375rm_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
376{
377 int ret;
378
379 ret = rm_trace_export(list, export);
380 ftrace_exports_disable(export);
381
382 return ret;
383}
384
385int register_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
386{
387 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!export->write))
388 return -1;
389
390 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
391
392 add_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
393
394 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
395
396 return 0;
397}
398EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_export);
399
400int unregister_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
401{
402 int ret;
403
404 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
405
406 ret = rm_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
407
408 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
409
410 return ret;
411}
412EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_export);
413
414/* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
415#define TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
416 (FUNCTION_DEFAULT_FLAGS | \
417 TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
418 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | \
419 TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE | \
420 TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO | TRACE_ITER_MARKERS | \
421 TRACE_ITER_HASH_PTR)
422
423/* trace_options that are only supported by global_trace */
424#define TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS (TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
425 TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
426
427/* trace_flags that are default zero for instances */
428#define ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS \
429 (TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK | TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK)
430
431/*
432 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the top-level tracing
433 * buffers for the live tracing.
434 */
435static struct trace_array global_trace = {
436 .trace_flags = TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS,
437};
438
439LIST_HEAD(ftrace_trace_arrays);
440
441int trace_array_get(struct trace_array *this_tr)
442{
443 struct trace_array *tr;
444 int ret = -ENODEV;
445
446 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
447 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
448 if (tr == this_tr) {
449 tr->ref++;
450 ret = 0;
451 break;
452 }
453 }
454 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
455
456 return ret;
457}
458
459static void __trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
460{
461 WARN_ON(!this_tr->ref);
462 this_tr->ref--;
463}
464
465/**
466 * trace_array_put - Decrement the reference counter for this trace array.
467 * @this_tr : pointer to the trace array
468 *
469 * NOTE: Use this when we no longer need the trace array returned by
470 * trace_array_get_by_name(). This ensures the trace array can be later
471 * destroyed.
472 *
473 */
474void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
475{
476 if (!this_tr)
477 return;
478
479 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
480 __trace_array_put(this_tr);
481 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
482}
483EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_put);
484
485int tracing_check_open_get_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
486{
487 int ret;
488
489 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
490 if (ret)
491 return ret;
492
493 if (tracing_disabled)
494 return -ENODEV;
495
496 if (tr && trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
497 return -ENODEV;
498
499 return 0;
500}
501
502int call_filter_check_discard(struct trace_event_call *call, void *rec,
503 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
504 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
505{
506 if (unlikely(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED) &&
507 !filter_match_preds(call->filter, rec)) {
508 __trace_event_discard_commit(buffer, event);
509 return 1;
510 }
511
512 return 0;
513}
514
515void trace_free_pid_list(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list)
516{
517 vfree(pid_list->pids);
518 kfree(pid_list);
519}
520
521/**
522 * trace_find_filtered_pid - check if a pid exists in a filtered_pid list
523 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
524 * @search_pid: The PID to find in @filtered_pids
525 *
526 * Returns true if @search_pid is found in @filtered_pids, and false otherwise.
527 */
528bool
529trace_find_filtered_pid(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, pid_t search_pid)
530{
531 /*
532 * If pid_max changed after filtered_pids was created, we
533 * by default ignore all pids greater than the previous pid_max.
534 */
535 if (search_pid >= filtered_pids->pid_max)
536 return false;
537
538 return test_bit(search_pid, filtered_pids->pids);
539}
540
541/**
542 * trace_ignore_this_task - should a task be ignored for tracing
543 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
544 * @filtered_no_pids: The list of pids not to be traced
545 * @task: The task that should be ignored if not filtered
546 *
547 * Checks if @task should be traced or not from @filtered_pids.
548 * Returns true if @task should *NOT* be traced.
549 * Returns false if @task should be traced.
550 */
551bool
552trace_ignore_this_task(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
553 struct trace_pid_list *filtered_no_pids,
554 struct task_struct *task)
555{
556 /*
557 * If filtered_no_pids is not empty, and the task's pid is listed
558 * in filtered_no_pids, then return true.
559 * Otherwise, if filtered_pids is empty, that means we can
560 * trace all tasks. If it has content, then only trace pids
561 * within filtered_pids.
562 */
563
564 return (filtered_pids &&
565 !trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_pids, task->pid)) ||
566 (filtered_no_pids &&
567 trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_no_pids, task->pid));
568}
569
570/**
571 * trace_filter_add_remove_task - Add or remove a task from a pid_list
572 * @pid_list: The list to modify
573 * @self: The current task for fork or NULL for exit
574 * @task: The task to add or remove
575 *
576 * If adding a task, if @self is defined, the task is only added if @self
577 * is also included in @pid_list. This happens on fork and tasks should
578 * only be added when the parent is listed. If @self is NULL, then the
579 * @task pid will be removed from the list, which would happen on exit
580 * of a task.
581 */
582void trace_filter_add_remove_task(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list,
583 struct task_struct *self,
584 struct task_struct *task)
585{
586 if (!pid_list)
587 return;
588
589 /* For forks, we only add if the forking task is listed */
590 if (self) {
591 if (!trace_find_filtered_pid(pid_list, self->pid))
592 return;
593 }
594
595 /* Sorry, but we don't support pid_max changing after setting */
596 if (task->pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
597 return;
598
599 /* "self" is set for forks, and NULL for exits */
600 if (self)
601 set_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
602 else
603 clear_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
604}
605
606/**
607 * trace_pid_next - Used for seq_file to get to the next pid of a pid_list
608 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
609 * @v: The last pid that was shown (+1 the actual pid to let zero be displayed)
610 * @pos: The position of the file
611 *
612 * This is used by the seq_file "next" operation to iterate the pids
613 * listed in a trace_pid_list structure.
614 *
615 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
616 * stop the iteration.
617 */
618void *trace_pid_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, void *v, loff_t *pos)
619{
620 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v;
621
622 (*pos)++;
623
624 /* pid already is +1 of the actual previous bit */
625 pid = find_next_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max, pid);
626
627 /* Return pid + 1 to allow zero to be represented */
628 if (pid < pid_list->pid_max)
629 return (void *)(pid + 1);
630
631 return NULL;
632}
633
634/**
635 * trace_pid_start - Used for seq_file to start reading pid lists
636 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
637 * @pos: The position of the file
638 *
639 * This is used by seq_file "start" operation to start the iteration
640 * of listing pids.
641 *
642 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
643 * stop the iteration.
644 */
645void *trace_pid_start(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, loff_t *pos)
646{
647 unsigned long pid;
648 loff_t l = 0;
649
650 pid = find_first_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max);
651 if (pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
652 return NULL;
653
654 /* Return pid + 1 so that zero can be the exit value */
655 for (pid++; pid && l < *pos;
656 pid = (unsigned long)trace_pid_next(pid_list, (void *)pid, &l))
657 ;
658 return (void *)pid;
659}
660
661/**
662 * trace_pid_show - show the current pid in seq_file processing
663 * @m: The seq_file structure to write into
664 * @v: A void pointer of the pid (+1) value to display
665 *
666 * Can be directly used by seq_file operations to display the current
667 * pid value.
668 */
669int trace_pid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
670{
671 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v - 1;
672
673 seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", pid);
674 return 0;
675}
676
677/* 128 should be much more than enough */
678#define PID_BUF_SIZE 127
679
680int trace_pid_write(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
681 struct trace_pid_list **new_pid_list,
682 const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
683{
684 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
685 struct trace_parser parser;
686 unsigned long val;
687 int nr_pids = 0;
688 ssize_t read = 0;
689 ssize_t ret = 0;
690 loff_t pos;
691 pid_t pid;
692
693 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, PID_BUF_SIZE + 1))
694 return -ENOMEM;
695
696 /*
697 * Always recreate a new array. The write is an all or nothing
698 * operation. Always create a new array when adding new pids by
699 * the user. If the operation fails, then the current list is
700 * not modified.
701 */
702 pid_list = kmalloc(sizeof(*pid_list), GFP_KERNEL);
703 if (!pid_list) {
704 trace_parser_put(&parser);
705 return -ENOMEM;
706 }
707
708 pid_list->pid_max = READ_ONCE(pid_max);
709
710 /* Only truncating will shrink pid_max */
711 if (filtered_pids && filtered_pids->pid_max > pid_list->pid_max)
712 pid_list->pid_max = filtered_pids->pid_max;
713
714 pid_list->pids = vzalloc((pid_list->pid_max + 7) >> 3);
715 if (!pid_list->pids) {
716 trace_parser_put(&parser);
717 kfree(pid_list);
718 return -ENOMEM;
719 }
720
721 if (filtered_pids) {
722 /* copy the current bits to the new max */
723 for_each_set_bit(pid, filtered_pids->pids,
724 filtered_pids->pid_max) {
725 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
726 nr_pids++;
727 }
728 }
729
730 while (cnt > 0) {
731
732 pos = 0;
733
734 ret = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, &pos);
735 if (ret < 0 || !trace_parser_loaded(&parser))
736 break;
737
738 read += ret;
739 ubuf += ret;
740 cnt -= ret;
741
742 ret = -EINVAL;
743 if (kstrtoul(parser.buffer, 0, &val))
744 break;
745 if (val >= pid_list->pid_max)
746 break;
747
748 pid = (pid_t)val;
749
750 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
751 nr_pids++;
752
753 trace_parser_clear(&parser);
754 ret = 0;
755 }
756 trace_parser_put(&parser);
757
758 if (ret < 0) {
759 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
760 return ret;
761 }
762
763 if (!nr_pids) {
764 /* Cleared the list of pids */
765 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
766 read = ret;
767 pid_list = NULL;
768 }
769
770 *new_pid_list = pid_list;
771
772 return read;
773}
774
775static u64 buffer_ftrace_now(struct array_buffer *buf, int cpu)
776{
777 u64 ts;
778
779 /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
780 if (!buf->buffer)
781 return trace_clock_local();
782
783 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(buf->buffer);
784 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu, &ts);
785
786 return ts;
787}
788
789u64 ftrace_now(int cpu)
790{
791 return buffer_ftrace_now(&global_trace.array_buffer, cpu);
792}
793
794/**
795 * tracing_is_enabled - Show if global_trace has been enabled
796 *
797 * Shows if the global trace has been enabled or not. It uses the
798 * mirror flag "buffer_disabled" to be used in fast paths such as for
799 * the irqsoff tracer. But it may be inaccurate due to races. If you
800 * need to know the accurate state, use tracing_is_on() which is a little
801 * slower, but accurate.
802 */
803int tracing_is_enabled(void)
804{
805 /*
806 * For quick access (irqsoff uses this in fast path), just
807 * return the mirror variable of the state of the ring buffer.
808 * It's a little racy, but we don't really care.
809 */
810 smp_rmb();
811 return !global_trace.buffer_disabled;
812}
813
814/*
815 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
816 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
817 * to page size.
818 *
819 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
820 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
821 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
822 * boot time and run time configurable.
823 */
824#define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
825
826static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
827
828/* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
829static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly;
830
831/*
832 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
833 */
834DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
835
836/*
837 * serialize the access of the ring buffer
838 *
839 * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection.
840 * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc)
841 * are not protected by ring buffer.
842 *
843 * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes
844 * these events concurrently:
845 * A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page
846 * (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewritten
847 * by events producer.
848 * B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read,
849 * and this page will be returned to system.
850 *
851 * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer
852 * concurrently.
853 *
854 * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access.
855 * Multi read-only access are also serialized.
856 */
857
858#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
859static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock);
860static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock);
861
862static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
863{
864 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
865 /* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */
866 down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
867 } else {
868 /* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */
869
870 /* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS). */
871 down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
872
873 /* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */
874 mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
875 }
876}
877
878static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
879{
880 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
881 up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
882 } else {
883 mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
884 up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
885 }
886}
887
888static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
889{
890 int cpu;
891
892 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
893 mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
894}
895
896#else
897
898static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock);
899
900static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
901{
902 (void)cpu;
903 mutex_lock(&access_lock);
904}
905
906static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
907{
908 (void)cpu;
909 mutex_unlock(&access_lock);
910}
911
912static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
913{
914}
915
916#endif
917
918#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
919static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
920 unsigned int trace_ctx,
921 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs);
922static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
923 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
924 unsigned int trace_ctx,
925 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs);
926
927#else
928static inline void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
929 unsigned int trace_ctx,
930 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
931{
932}
933static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
934 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
935 unsigned long trace_ctx,
936 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
937{
938}
939
940#endif
941
942static __always_inline void
943trace_event_setup(struct ring_buffer_event *event,
944 int type, unsigned int trace_ctx)
945{
946 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
947
948 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, type, trace_ctx);
949}
950
951static __always_inline struct ring_buffer_event *
952__trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
953 int type,
954 unsigned long len,
955 unsigned int trace_ctx)
956{
957 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
958
959 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
960 if (event != NULL)
961 trace_event_setup(event, type, trace_ctx);
962
963 return event;
964}
965
966void tracer_tracing_on(struct trace_array *tr)
967{
968 if (tr->array_buffer.buffer)
969 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
970 /*
971 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
972 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
973 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
974 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
975 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
976 * important to be fast than accurate.
977 */
978 tr->buffer_disabled = 0;
979 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
980 smp_wmb();
981}
982
983/**
984 * tracing_on - enable tracing buffers
985 *
986 * This function enables tracing buffers that may have been
987 * disabled with tracing_off.
988 */
989void tracing_on(void)
990{
991 tracer_tracing_on(&global_trace);
992}
993EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_on);
994
995
996static __always_inline void
997__buffer_unlock_commit(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
998{
999 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, true);
1000
1001 /* If this is the temp buffer, we need to commit fully */
1002 if (this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) == event) {
1003 /* Length is in event->array[0] */
1004 ring_buffer_write(buffer, event->array[0], &event->array[1]);
1005 /* Release the temp buffer */
1006 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
1007 } else
1008 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1009}
1010
1011/**
1012 * __trace_puts - write a constant string into the trace buffer.
1013 * @ip: The address of the caller
1014 * @str: The constant string to write
1015 * @size: The size of the string.
1016 */
1017int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size)
1018{
1019 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1020 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
1021 struct print_entry *entry;
1022 unsigned int trace_ctx;
1023 int alloc;
1024
1025 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
1026 return 0;
1027
1028 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
1029 return 0;
1030
1031 alloc = sizeof(*entry) + size + 2; /* possible \n added */
1032
1033 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
1034 buffer = global_trace.array_buffer.buffer;
1035 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
1036 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, alloc,
1037 trace_ctx);
1038 if (!event) {
1039 size = 0;
1040 goto out;
1041 }
1042
1043 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1044 entry->ip = ip;
1045
1046 memcpy(&entry->buf, str, size);
1047
1048 /* Add a newline if necessary */
1049 if (entry->buf[size - 1] != '\n') {
1050 entry->buf[size] = '\n';
1051 entry->buf[size + 1] = '\0';
1052 } else
1053 entry->buf[size] = '\0';
1054
1055 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1056 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, trace_ctx, 4, NULL);
1057 out:
1058 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
1059 return size;
1060}
1061EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_puts);
1062
1063/**
1064 * __trace_bputs - write the pointer to a constant string into trace buffer
1065 * @ip: The address of the caller
1066 * @str: The constant string to write to the buffer to
1067 */
1068int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str)
1069{
1070 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1071 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
1072 struct bputs_entry *entry;
1073 unsigned int trace_ctx;
1074 int size = sizeof(struct bputs_entry);
1075 int ret = 0;
1076
1077 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
1078 return 0;
1079
1080 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
1081 return 0;
1082
1083 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
1084 buffer = global_trace.array_buffer.buffer;
1085
1086 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
1087 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPUTS, size,
1088 trace_ctx);
1089 if (!event)
1090 goto out;
1091
1092 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1093 entry->ip = ip;
1094 entry->str = str;
1095
1096 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1097 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, trace_ctx, 4, NULL);
1098
1099 ret = 1;
1100 out:
1101 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
1102 return ret;
1103}
1104EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_bputs);
1105
1106#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
1107static void tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(struct trace_array *tr,
1108 void *cond_data)
1109{
1110 struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
1111 unsigned long flags;
1112
1113 if (in_nmi()) {
1114 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT CALLED FROM NMI CONTEXT ***\n");
1115 internal_trace_puts("*** snapshot is being ignored ***\n");
1116 return;
1117 }
1118
1119 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1120 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT NOT ALLOCATED ***\n");
1121 internal_trace_puts("*** stopping trace here! ***\n");
1122 tracing_off();
1123 return;
1124 }
1125
1126 /* Note, snapshot can not be used when the tracer uses it */
1127 if (tracer->use_max_tr) {
1128 internal_trace_puts("*** LATENCY TRACER ACTIVE ***\n");
1129 internal_trace_puts("*** Can not use snapshot (sorry) ***\n");
1130 return;
1131 }
1132
1133 local_irq_save(flags);
1134 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id(), cond_data);
1135 local_irq_restore(flags);
1136}
1137
1138void tracing_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
1139{
1140 tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(tr, NULL);
1141}
1142
1143/**
1144 * tracing_snapshot - take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1145 *
1146 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
1147 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
1148 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
1149 *
1150 * Note, make sure to allocate the snapshot with either
1151 * a tracing_snapshot_alloc(), or by doing it manually
1152 * with: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/snapshot
1153 *
1154 * If the snapshot buffer is not allocated, it will stop tracing.
1155 * Basically making a permanent snapshot.
1156 */
1157void tracing_snapshot(void)
1158{
1159 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1160
1161 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
1162}
1163EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
1164
1165/**
1166 * tracing_snapshot_cond - conditionally take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1167 * @tr: The tracing instance to snapshot
1168 * @cond_data: The data to be tested conditionally, and possibly saved
1169 *
1170 * This is the same as tracing_snapshot() except that the snapshot is
1171 * conditional - the snapshot will only happen if the
1172 * cond_snapshot.update() implementation receiving the cond_data
1173 * returns true, which means that the trace array's cond_snapshot
1174 * update() operation used the cond_data to determine whether the
1175 * snapshot should be taken, and if it was, presumably saved it along
1176 * with the snapshot.
1177 */
1178void tracing_snapshot_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
1179{
1180 tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(tr, cond_data);
1181}
1182EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond);
1183
1184/**
1185 * tracing_snapshot_cond_data - get the user data associated with a snapshot
1186 * @tr: The tracing instance
1187 *
1188 * When the user enables a conditional snapshot using
1189 * tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(), the user-defined cond_data is saved
1190 * with the snapshot. This accessor is used to retrieve it.
1191 *
1192 * Should not be called from cond_snapshot.update(), since it takes
1193 * the tr->max_lock lock, which the code calling
1194 * cond_snapshot.update() has already done.
1195 *
1196 * Returns the cond_data associated with the trace array's snapshot.
1197 */
1198void *tracing_cond_snapshot_data(struct trace_array *tr)
1199{
1200 void *cond_data = NULL;
1201
1202 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1203
1204 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
1205 cond_data = tr->cond_snapshot->cond_data;
1206
1207 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1208
1209 return cond_data;
1210}
1211EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_cond_snapshot_data);
1212
1213static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct array_buffer *trace_buf,
1214 struct array_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id);
1215static void set_buffer_entries(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long val);
1216
1217int tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
1218{
1219 int ret;
1220
1221 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1222
1223 /* allocate spare buffer */
1224 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
1225 &tr->array_buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1226 if (ret < 0)
1227 return ret;
1228
1229 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
1230 }
1231
1232 return 0;
1233}
1234
1235static void free_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
1236{
1237 /*
1238 * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because
1239 * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and
1240 * we want preserve it.
1241 */
1242 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1243 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, 1);
1244 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
1245 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
1246}
1247
1248/**
1249 * tracing_alloc_snapshot - allocate snapshot buffer.
1250 *
1251 * This only allocates the snapshot buffer if it isn't already
1252 * allocated - it doesn't also take a snapshot.
1253 *
1254 * This is meant to be used in cases where the snapshot buffer needs
1255 * to be set up for events that can't sleep but need to be able to
1256 * trigger a snapshot.
1257 */
1258int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
1259{
1260 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1261 int ret;
1262
1263 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
1264 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
1265
1266 return ret;
1267}
1268EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1269
1270/**
1271 * tracing_snapshot_alloc - allocate and take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1272 *
1273 * This is similar to tracing_snapshot(), but it will allocate the
1274 * snapshot buffer if it isn't already allocated. Use this only
1275 * where it is safe to sleep, as the allocation may sleep.
1276 *
1277 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
1278 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
1279 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
1280 */
1281void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1282{
1283 int ret;
1284
1285 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot();
1286 if (ret < 0)
1287 return;
1288
1289 tracing_snapshot();
1290}
1291EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1292
1293/**
1294 * tracing_snapshot_cond_enable - enable conditional snapshot for an instance
1295 * @tr: The tracing instance
1296 * @cond_data: User data to associate with the snapshot
1297 * @update: Implementation of the cond_snapshot update function
1298 *
1299 * Check whether the conditional snapshot for the given instance has
1300 * already been enabled, or if the current tracer is already using a
1301 * snapshot; if so, return -EBUSY, else create a cond_snapshot and
1302 * save the cond_data and update function inside.
1303 *
1304 * Returns 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1305 */
1306int tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data,
1307 cond_update_fn_t update)
1308{
1309 struct cond_snapshot *cond_snapshot;
1310 int ret = 0;
1311
1312 cond_snapshot = kzalloc(sizeof(*cond_snapshot), GFP_KERNEL);
1313 if (!cond_snapshot)
1314 return -ENOMEM;
1315
1316 cond_snapshot->cond_data = cond_data;
1317 cond_snapshot->update = update;
1318
1319 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1320
1321 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
1322 if (ret)
1323 goto fail_unlock;
1324
1325 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
1326 ret = -EBUSY;
1327 goto fail_unlock;
1328 }
1329
1330 /*
1331 * The cond_snapshot can only change to NULL without the
1332 * trace_types_lock. We don't care if we race with it going
1333 * to NULL, but we want to make sure that it's not set to
1334 * something other than NULL when we get here, which we can
1335 * do safely with only holding the trace_types_lock and not
1336 * having to take the max_lock.
1337 */
1338 if (tr->cond_snapshot) {
1339 ret = -EBUSY;
1340 goto fail_unlock;
1341 }
1342
1343 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1344 tr->cond_snapshot = cond_snapshot;
1345 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1346
1347 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1348
1349 return ret;
1350
1351 fail_unlock:
1352 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1353 kfree(cond_snapshot);
1354 return ret;
1355}
1356EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_enable);
1357
1358/**
1359 * tracing_snapshot_cond_disable - disable conditional snapshot for an instance
1360 * @tr: The tracing instance
1361 *
1362 * Check whether the conditional snapshot for the given instance is
1363 * enabled; if so, free the cond_snapshot associated with it,
1364 * otherwise return -EINVAL.
1365 *
1366 * Returns 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1367 */
1368int tracing_snapshot_cond_disable(struct trace_array *tr)
1369{
1370 int ret = 0;
1371
1372 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1373
1374 if (!tr->cond_snapshot)
1375 ret = -EINVAL;
1376 else {
1377 kfree(tr->cond_snapshot);
1378 tr->cond_snapshot = NULL;
1379 }
1380
1381 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1382
1383 return ret;
1384}
1385EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_disable);
1386#else
1387void tracing_snapshot(void)
1388{
1389 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal snapshot used");
1390}
1391EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
1392void tracing_snapshot_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
1393{
1394 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal conditional snapshot used");
1395}
1396EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond);
1397int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
1398{
1399 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but snapshot allocation used");
1400 return -ENODEV;
1401}
1402EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1403void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1404{
1405 /* Give warning */
1406 tracing_snapshot();
1407}
1408EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1409void *tracing_cond_snapshot_data(struct trace_array *tr)
1410{
1411 return NULL;
1412}
1413EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_cond_snapshot_data);
1414int tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data, cond_update_fn_t update)
1415{
1416 return -ENODEV;
1417}
1418EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_enable);
1419int tracing_snapshot_cond_disable(struct trace_array *tr)
1420{
1421 return false;
1422}
1423EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_disable);
1424#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
1425
1426void tracer_tracing_off(struct trace_array *tr)
1427{
1428 if (tr->array_buffer.buffer)
1429 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
1430 /*
1431 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
1432 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
1433 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
1434 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
1435 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
1436 * important to be fast than accurate.
1437 */
1438 tr->buffer_disabled = 1;
1439 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
1440 smp_wmb();
1441}
1442
1443/**
1444 * tracing_off - turn off tracing buffers
1445 *
1446 * This function stops the tracing buffers from recording data.
1447 * It does not disable any overhead the tracers themselves may
1448 * be causing. This function simply causes all recording to
1449 * the ring buffers to fail.
1450 */
1451void tracing_off(void)
1452{
1453 tracer_tracing_off(&global_trace);
1454}
1455EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_off);
1456
1457void disable_trace_on_warning(void)
1458{
1459 if (__disable_trace_on_warning) {
1460 trace_array_printk_buf(global_trace.array_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
1461 "Disabling tracing due to warning\n");
1462 tracing_off();
1463 }
1464}
1465
1466/**
1467 * tracer_tracing_is_on - show real state of ring buffer enabled
1468 * @tr : the trace array to know if ring buffer is enabled
1469 *
1470 * Shows real state of the ring buffer if it is enabled or not.
1471 */
1472bool tracer_tracing_is_on(struct trace_array *tr)
1473{
1474 if (tr->array_buffer.buffer)
1475 return ring_buffer_record_is_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
1476 return !tr->buffer_disabled;
1477}
1478
1479/**
1480 * tracing_is_on - show state of ring buffers enabled
1481 */
1482int tracing_is_on(void)
1483{
1484 return tracer_tracing_is_on(&global_trace);
1485}
1486EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_is_on);
1487
1488static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
1489{
1490 unsigned long buf_size;
1491
1492 if (!str)
1493 return 0;
1494 buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
1495 /* nr_entries can not be zero */
1496 if (buf_size == 0)
1497 return 0;
1498 trace_buf_size = buf_size;
1499 return 1;
1500}
1501__setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
1502
1503static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str)
1504{
1505 unsigned long threshold;
1506 int ret;
1507
1508 if (!str)
1509 return 0;
1510 ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &threshold);
1511 if (ret < 0)
1512 return 0;
1513 tracing_thresh = threshold * 1000;
1514 return 1;
1515}
1516__setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh);
1517
1518unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
1519{
1520 return nsecs / 1000;
1521}
1522
1523/*
1524 * TRACE_FLAGS is defined as a tuple matching bit masks with strings.
1525 * It uses C(a, b) where 'a' is the eval (enum) name and 'b' is the string that
1526 * matches it. By defining "C(a, b) b", TRACE_FLAGS becomes a list
1527 * of strings in the order that the evals (enum) were defined.
1528 */
1529#undef C
1530#define C(a, b) b
1531
1532/* These must match the bit positions in trace_iterator_flags */
1533static const char *trace_options[] = {
1534 TRACE_FLAGS
1535 NULL
1536};
1537
1538static struct {
1539 u64 (*func)(void);
1540 const char *name;
1541 int in_ns; /* is this clock in nanoseconds? */
1542} trace_clocks[] = {
1543 { trace_clock_local, "local", 1 },
1544 { trace_clock_global, "global", 1 },
1545 { trace_clock_counter, "counter", 0 },
1546 { trace_clock_jiffies, "uptime", 0 },
1547 { trace_clock, "perf", 1 },
1548 { ktime_get_mono_fast_ns, "mono", 1 },
1549 { ktime_get_raw_fast_ns, "mono_raw", 1 },
1550 { ktime_get_boot_fast_ns, "boot", 1 },
1551 ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS
1552};
1553
1554bool trace_clock_in_ns(struct trace_array *tr)
1555{
1556 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
1557 return true;
1558
1559 return false;
1560}
1561
1562/*
1563 * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
1564 */
1565int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
1566{
1567 memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
1568
1569 parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1570 if (!parser->buffer)
1571 return 1;
1572
1573 parser->size = size;
1574 return 0;
1575}
1576
1577/*
1578 * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
1579 */
1580void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
1581{
1582 kfree(parser->buffer);
1583 parser->buffer = NULL;
1584}
1585
1586/*
1587 * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space
1588 * (matched by isspace(ch))
1589 *
1590 * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
1591 * and the function returns.
1592 *
1593 * Returns number of bytes read.
1594 *
1595 * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
1596 */
1597int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
1598 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1599{
1600 char ch;
1601 size_t read = 0;
1602 ssize_t ret;
1603
1604 if (!*ppos)
1605 trace_parser_clear(parser);
1606
1607 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1608 if (ret)
1609 goto out;
1610
1611 read++;
1612 cnt--;
1613
1614 /*
1615 * The parser is not finished with the last write,
1616 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
1617 */
1618 if (!parser->cont) {
1619 /* skip white space */
1620 while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
1621 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1622 if (ret)
1623 goto out;
1624 read++;
1625 cnt--;
1626 }
1627
1628 parser->idx = 0;
1629
1630 /* only spaces were written */
1631 if (isspace(ch) || !ch) {
1632 *ppos += read;
1633 ret = read;
1634 goto out;
1635 }
1636 }
1637
1638 /* read the non-space input */
1639 while (cnt && !isspace(ch) && ch) {
1640 if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
1641 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1642 else {
1643 ret = -EINVAL;
1644 goto out;
1645 }
1646 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1647 if (ret)
1648 goto out;
1649 read++;
1650 cnt--;
1651 }
1652
1653 /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
1654 if (isspace(ch) || !ch) {
1655 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1656 parser->cont = false;
1657 } else if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) {
1658 parser->cont = true;
1659 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1660 /* Make sure the parsed string always terminates with '\0'. */
1661 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1662 } else {
1663 ret = -EINVAL;
1664 goto out;
1665 }
1666
1667 *ppos += read;
1668 ret = read;
1669
1670out:
1671 return ret;
1672}
1673
1674/* TODO add a seq_buf_to_buffer() */
1675static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
1676{
1677 int len;
1678
1679 if (trace_seq_used(s) <= s->seq.readpos)
1680 return -EBUSY;
1681
1682 len = trace_seq_used(s) - s->seq.readpos;
1683 if (cnt > len)
1684 cnt = len;
1685 memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->seq.readpos, cnt);
1686
1687 s->seq.readpos += cnt;
1688 return cnt;
1689}
1690
1691unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh;
1692static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops;
1693
1694#ifdef LATENCY_FS_NOTIFY
1695
1696static struct workqueue_struct *fsnotify_wq;
1697
1698static void latency_fsnotify_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
1699{
1700 struct trace_array *tr = container_of(work, struct trace_array,
1701 fsnotify_work);
1702 fsnotify_inode(tr->d_max_latency->d_inode, FS_MODIFY);
1703}
1704
1705static void latency_fsnotify_workfn_irq(struct irq_work *iwork)
1706{
1707 struct trace_array *tr = container_of(iwork, struct trace_array,
1708 fsnotify_irqwork);
1709 queue_work(fsnotify_wq, &tr->fsnotify_work);
1710}
1711
1712static void trace_create_maxlat_file(struct trace_array *tr,
1713 struct dentry *d_tracer)
1714{
1715 INIT_WORK(&tr->fsnotify_work, latency_fsnotify_workfn);
1716 init_irq_work(&tr->fsnotify_irqwork, latency_fsnotify_workfn_irq);
1717 tr->d_max_latency = trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644,
1718 d_tracer, &tr->max_latency,
1719 &tracing_max_lat_fops);
1720}
1721
1722__init static int latency_fsnotify_init(void)
1723{
1724 fsnotify_wq = alloc_workqueue("tr_max_lat_wq",
1725 WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
1726 if (!fsnotify_wq) {
1727 pr_err("Unable to allocate tr_max_lat_wq\n");
1728 return -ENOMEM;
1729 }
1730 return 0;
1731}
1732
1733late_initcall_sync(latency_fsnotify_init);
1734
1735void latency_fsnotify(struct trace_array *tr)
1736{
1737 if (!fsnotify_wq)
1738 return;
1739 /*
1740 * We cannot call queue_work(&tr->fsnotify_work) from here because it's
1741 * possible that we are called from __schedule() or do_idle(), which
1742 * could cause a deadlock.
1743 */
1744 irq_work_queue(&tr->fsnotify_irqwork);
1745}
1746
1747#elif defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER) \
1748 || defined(CONFIG_OSNOISE_TRACER)
1749
1750#define trace_create_maxlat_file(tr, d_tracer) \
1751 trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer, \
1752 &tr->max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops)
1753
1754#else
1755#define trace_create_maxlat_file(tr, d_tracer) do { } while (0)
1756#endif
1757
1758#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1759/*
1760 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
1761 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
1762 * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_max_latency)
1763 */
1764static void
1765__update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1766{
1767 struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer;
1768 struct array_buffer *max_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
1769 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu);
1770 struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = per_cpu_ptr(max_buf->data, cpu);
1771
1772 max_buf->cpu = cpu;
1773 max_buf->time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
1774
1775 max_data->saved_latency = tr->max_latency;
1776 max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
1777 max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
1778
1779 strncpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1780 max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
1781 /*
1782 * If tsk == current, then use current_uid(), as that does not use
1783 * RCU. The irq tracer can be called out of RCU scope.
1784 */
1785 if (tsk == current)
1786 max_data->uid = current_uid();
1787 else
1788 max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
1789
1790 max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
1791 max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
1792 max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
1793
1794 /* record this tasks comm */
1795 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
1796 latency_fsnotify(tr);
1797}
1798
1799/**
1800 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
1801 * @tr: tracer
1802 * @tsk: the task with the latency
1803 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
1804 * @cond_data: User data associated with a conditional snapshot
1805 *
1806 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
1807 * about which task was the cause of this latency.
1808 */
1809void
1810update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu,
1811 void *cond_data)
1812{
1813 if (tr->stop_count)
1814 return;
1815
1816 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1817
1818 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1819 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1820 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1821 return;
1822 }
1823
1824 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1825
1826 /* Inherit the recordable setting from array_buffer */
1827 if (ring_buffer_record_is_set_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer))
1828 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1829 else
1830 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1831
1832#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
1833 if (tr->cond_snapshot && !tr->cond_snapshot->update(tr, cond_data))
1834 goto out_unlock;
1835#endif
1836 swap(tr->array_buffer.buffer, tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1837
1838 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1839
1840 out_unlock:
1841 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1842}
1843
1844/**
1845 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
1846 * @tr: tracer
1847 * @tsk: task with the latency
1848 * @cpu: the cpu of the buffer to copy.
1849 *
1850 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
1851 */
1852void
1853update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1854{
1855 int ret;
1856
1857 if (tr->stop_count)
1858 return;
1859
1860 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1861 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1862 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1863 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1864 return;
1865 }
1866
1867 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1868
1869 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu);
1870
1871 if (ret == -EBUSY) {
1872 /*
1873 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
1874 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
1875 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
1876 * and flag that it failed.
1877 */
1878 trace_array_printk_buf(tr->max_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
1879 "Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n");
1880 }
1881
1882 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
1883
1884 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1885 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1886}
1887#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
1888
1889static int wait_on_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter, int full)
1890{
1891 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
1892 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
1893 return 0;
1894
1895 return ring_buffer_wait(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
1896 full);
1897}
1898
1899#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1900static bool selftests_can_run;
1901
1902struct trace_selftests {
1903 struct list_head list;
1904 struct tracer *type;
1905};
1906
1907static LIST_HEAD(postponed_selftests);
1908
1909static int save_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1910{
1911 struct trace_selftests *selftest;
1912
1913 selftest = kmalloc(sizeof(*selftest), GFP_KERNEL);
1914 if (!selftest)
1915 return -ENOMEM;
1916
1917 selftest->type = type;
1918 list_add(&selftest->list, &postponed_selftests);
1919 return 0;
1920}
1921
1922static int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1923{
1924 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1925 struct tracer *saved_tracer = tr->current_trace;
1926 int ret;
1927
1928 if (!type->selftest || tracing_selftest_disabled)
1929 return 0;
1930
1931 /*
1932 * If a tracer registers early in boot up (before scheduling is
1933 * initialized and such), then do not run its selftests yet.
1934 * Instead, run it a little later in the boot process.
1935 */
1936 if (!selftests_can_run)
1937 return save_selftest(type);
1938
1939 if (!tracing_is_on()) {
1940 pr_warn("Selftest for tracer %s skipped due to tracing disabled\n",
1941 type->name);
1942 return 0;
1943 }
1944
1945 /*
1946 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
1947 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
1948 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
1949 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
1950 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
1951 */
1952 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
1953
1954 tr->current_trace = type;
1955
1956#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1957 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1958 /* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
1959 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1960 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_buf_size,
1961 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1962 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
1963 }
1964#endif
1965
1966 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
1967 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
1968 ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
1969 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */
1970 tr->current_trace = saved_tracer;
1971 if (ret) {
1972 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
1973 /* Add the warning after printing 'FAILED' */
1974 WARN_ON(1);
1975 return -1;
1976 }
1977 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
1978 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
1979
1980#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1981 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1982 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
1983
1984 /* Shrink the max buffer again */
1985 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1986 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1,
1987 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1988 }
1989#endif
1990
1991 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
1992 return 0;
1993}
1994
1995static __init int init_trace_selftests(void)
1996{
1997 struct trace_selftests *p, *n;
1998 struct tracer *t, **last;
1999 int ret;
2000
2001 selftests_can_run = true;
2002
2003 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2004
2005 if (list_empty(&postponed_selftests))
2006 goto out;
2007
2008 pr_info("Running postponed tracer tests:\n");
2009
2010 tracing_selftest_running = true;
2011 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &postponed_selftests, list) {
2012 /* This loop can take minutes when sanitizers are enabled, so
2013 * lets make sure we allow RCU processing.
2014 */
2015 cond_resched();
2016 ret = run_tracer_selftest(p->type);
2017 /* If the test fails, then warn and remove from available_tracers */
2018 if (ret < 0) {
2019 WARN(1, "tracer: %s failed selftest, disabling\n",
2020 p->type->name);
2021 last = &trace_types;
2022 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
2023 if (t == p->type) {
2024 *last = t->next;
2025 break;
2026 }
2027 last = &t->next;
2028 }
2029 }
2030 list_del(&p->list);
2031 kfree(p);
2032 }
2033 tracing_selftest_running = false;
2034
2035 out:
2036 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2037
2038 return 0;
2039}
2040core_initcall(init_trace_selftests);
2041#else
2042static inline int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
2043{
2044 return 0;
2045}
2046#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */
2047
2048static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t);
2049
2050static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void);
2051
2052/**
2053 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
2054 * @type: the plugin for the tracer
2055 *
2056 * Register a new plugin tracer.
2057 */
2058int __init register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
2059{
2060 struct tracer *t;
2061 int ret = 0;
2062
2063 if (!type->name) {
2064 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
2065 return -1;
2066 }
2067
2068 if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
2069 pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
2070 return -1;
2071 }
2072
2073 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
2074 pr_warn("Can not register tracer %s due to lockdown\n",
2075 type->name);
2076 return -EPERM;
2077 }
2078
2079 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2080
2081 tracing_selftest_running = true;
2082
2083 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
2084 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
2085 /* already found */
2086 pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
2087 type->name);
2088 ret = -1;
2089 goto out;
2090 }
2091 }
2092
2093 if (!type->set_flag)
2094 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
2095 if (!type->flags) {
2096 /*allocate a dummy tracer_flags*/
2097 type->flags = kmalloc(sizeof(*type->flags), GFP_KERNEL);
2098 if (!type->flags) {
2099 ret = -ENOMEM;
2100 goto out;
2101 }
2102 type->flags->val = 0;
2103 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
2104 } else
2105 if (!type->flags->opts)
2106 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
2107
2108 /* store the tracer for __set_tracer_option */
2109 type->flags->trace = type;
2110
2111 ret = run_tracer_selftest(type);
2112 if (ret < 0)
2113 goto out;
2114
2115 type->next = trace_types;
2116 trace_types = type;
2117 add_tracer_options(&global_trace, type);
2118
2119 out:
2120 tracing_selftest_running = false;
2121 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2122
2123 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
2124 goto out_unlock;
2125
2126 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
2127 goto out_unlock;
2128
2129 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
2130 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
2131 tracing_set_tracer(&global_trace, type->name);
2132 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
2133
2134 apply_trace_boot_options();
2135
2136 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
2137 disable_tracing_selftest("running a tracer");
2138
2139 out_unlock:
2140 return ret;
2141}
2142
2143static void tracing_reset_cpu(struct array_buffer *buf, int cpu)
2144{
2145 struct trace_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
2146
2147 if (!buffer)
2148 return;
2149
2150 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2151
2152 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
2153 synchronize_rcu();
2154 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
2155
2156 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2157}
2158
2159void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct array_buffer *buf)
2160{
2161 struct trace_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
2162
2163 if (!buffer)
2164 return;
2165
2166 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2167
2168 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
2169 synchronize_rcu();
2170
2171 buf->time_start = buffer_ftrace_now(buf, buf->cpu);
2172
2173 ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus(buffer);
2174
2175 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2176}
2177
2178/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
2179void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void)
2180{
2181 struct trace_array *tr;
2182
2183 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
2184 if (!tr->clear_trace)
2185 continue;
2186 tr->clear_trace = false;
2187 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
2188#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2189 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
2190#endif
2191 }
2192}
2193
2194/*
2195 * The tgid_map array maps from pid to tgid; i.e. the value stored at index i
2196 * is the tgid last observed corresponding to pid=i.
2197 */
2198static int *tgid_map;
2199
2200/* The maximum valid index into tgid_map. */
2201static size_t tgid_map_max;
2202
2203#define SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT 128
2204#define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
2205static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
2206struct saved_cmdlines_buffer {
2207 unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
2208 unsigned *map_cmdline_to_pid;
2209 unsigned cmdline_num;
2210 int cmdline_idx;
2211 char *saved_cmdlines;
2212};
2213static struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *savedcmd;
2214
2215static inline char *get_saved_cmdlines(int idx)
2216{
2217 return &savedcmd->saved_cmdlines[idx * TASK_COMM_LEN];
2218}
2219
2220static inline void set_cmdline(int idx, const char *cmdline)
2221{
2222 strncpy(get_saved_cmdlines(idx), cmdline, TASK_COMM_LEN);
2223}
2224
2225static int allocate_cmdlines_buffer(unsigned int val,
2226 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
2227{
2228 s->map_cmdline_to_pid = kmalloc_array(val,
2229 sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid),
2230 GFP_KERNEL);
2231 if (!s->map_cmdline_to_pid)
2232 return -ENOMEM;
2233
2234 s->saved_cmdlines = kmalloc_array(TASK_COMM_LEN, val, GFP_KERNEL);
2235 if (!s->saved_cmdlines) {
2236 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
2237 return -ENOMEM;
2238 }
2239
2240 s->cmdline_idx = 0;
2241 s->cmdline_num = val;
2242 memset(&s->map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
2243 sizeof(s->map_pid_to_cmdline));
2244 memset(s->map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
2245 val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid));
2246
2247 return 0;
2248}
2249
2250static int trace_create_savedcmd(void)
2251{
2252 int ret;
2253
2254 savedcmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*savedcmd), GFP_KERNEL);
2255 if (!savedcmd)
2256 return -ENOMEM;
2257
2258 ret = allocate_cmdlines_buffer(SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT, savedcmd);
2259 if (ret < 0) {
2260 kfree(savedcmd);
2261 savedcmd = NULL;
2262 return -ENOMEM;
2263 }
2264
2265 return 0;
2266}
2267
2268int is_tracing_stopped(void)
2269{
2270 return global_trace.stop_count;
2271}
2272
2273/**
2274 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
2275 *
2276 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
2277 * this will start the tracer back up.
2278 */
2279void tracing_start(void)
2280{
2281 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
2282 unsigned long flags;
2283
2284 if (tracing_disabled)
2285 return;
2286
2287 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2288 if (--global_trace.stop_count) {
2289 if (global_trace.stop_count < 0) {
2290 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
2291 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2292 global_trace.stop_count = 0;
2293 }
2294 goto out;
2295 }
2296
2297 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
2298 arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2299
2300 buffer = global_trace.array_buffer.buffer;
2301 if (buffer)
2302 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2303
2304#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2305 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
2306 if (buffer)
2307 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2308#endif
2309
2310 arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2311
2312 out:
2313 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2314}
2315
2316static void tracing_start_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
2317{
2318 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
2319 unsigned long flags;
2320
2321 if (tracing_disabled)
2322 return;
2323
2324 /* If global, we need to also start the max tracer */
2325 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
2326 return tracing_start();
2327
2328 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2329
2330 if (--tr->stop_count) {
2331 if (tr->stop_count < 0) {
2332 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
2333 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2334 tr->stop_count = 0;
2335 }
2336 goto out;
2337 }
2338
2339 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2340 if (buffer)
2341 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2342
2343 out:
2344 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2345}
2346
2347/**
2348 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
2349 *
2350 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
2351 * tracing_start.
2352 */
2353void tracing_stop(void)
2354{
2355 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
2356 unsigned long flags;
2357
2358 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2359 if (global_trace.stop_count++)
2360 goto out;
2361
2362 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
2363 arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2364
2365 buffer = global_trace.array_buffer.buffer;
2366 if (buffer)
2367 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2368
2369#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2370 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
2371 if (buffer)
2372 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2373#endif
2374
2375 arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2376
2377 out:
2378 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2379}
2380
2381static void tracing_stop_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
2382{
2383 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
2384 unsigned long flags;
2385
2386 /* If global, we need to also stop the max tracer */
2387 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
2388 return tracing_stop();
2389
2390 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2391 if (tr->stop_count++)
2392 goto out;
2393
2394 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2395 if (buffer)
2396 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2397
2398 out:
2399 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2400}
2401
2402static int trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
2403{
2404 unsigned tpid, idx;
2405
2406 /* treat recording of idle task as a success */
2407 if (!tsk->pid)
2408 return 1;
2409
2410 tpid = tsk->pid & (PID_MAX_DEFAULT - 1);
2411
2412 /*
2413 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
2414 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
2415 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
2416 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
2417 */
2418 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
2419 return 0;
2420
2421 idx = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tpid];
2422 if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
2423 idx = (savedcmd->cmdline_idx + 1) % savedcmd->cmdline_num;
2424
2425 savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tpid] = idx;
2426 savedcmd->cmdline_idx = idx;
2427 }
2428
2429 savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
2430 set_cmdline(idx, tsk->comm);
2431
2432 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2433
2434 return 1;
2435}
2436
2437static void __trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
2438{
2439 unsigned map;
2440 int tpid;
2441
2442 if (!pid) {
2443 strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
2444 return;
2445 }
2446
2447 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
2448 strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
2449 return;
2450 }
2451
2452 tpid = pid & (PID_MAX_DEFAULT - 1);
2453 map = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tpid];
2454 if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
2455 tpid = savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[map];
2456 if (tpid == pid) {
2457 strlcpy(comm, get_saved_cmdlines(map), TASK_COMM_LEN);
2458 return;
2459 }
2460 }
2461 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
2462}
2463
2464void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
2465{
2466 preempt_disable();
2467 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2468
2469 __trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
2470
2471 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2472 preempt_enable();
2473}
2474
2475static int *trace_find_tgid_ptr(int pid)
2476{
2477 /*
2478 * Pairs with the smp_store_release in set_tracer_flag() to ensure that
2479 * if we observe a non-NULL tgid_map then we also observe the correct
2480 * tgid_map_max.
2481 */
2482 int *map = smp_load_acquire(&tgid_map);
2483
2484 if (unlikely(!map || pid > tgid_map_max))
2485 return NULL;
2486
2487 return &map[pid];
2488}
2489
2490int trace_find_tgid(int pid)
2491{
2492 int *ptr = trace_find_tgid_ptr(pid);
2493
2494 return ptr ? *ptr : 0;
2495}
2496
2497static int trace_save_tgid(struct task_struct *tsk)
2498{
2499 int *ptr;
2500
2501 /* treat recording of idle task as a success */
2502 if (!tsk->pid)
2503 return 1;
2504
2505 ptr = trace_find_tgid_ptr(tsk->pid);
2506 if (!ptr)
2507 return 0;
2508
2509 *ptr = tsk->tgid;
2510 return 1;
2511}
2512
2513static bool tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(int flags)
2514{
2515 if (unlikely(!(flags & (TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE | TRACE_RECORD_TGID))))
2516 return true;
2517 if (!__this_cpu_read(trace_taskinfo_save))
2518 return true;
2519 return false;
2520}
2521
2522/**
2523 * tracing_record_taskinfo - record the task info of a task
2524 *
2525 * @task: task to record
2526 * @flags: TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
2527 * TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
2528 */
2529void tracing_record_taskinfo(struct task_struct *task, int flags)
2530{
2531 bool done;
2532
2533 if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
2534 return;
2535
2536 /*
2537 * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
2538 * to try to record the others.
2539 */
2540 done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(task);
2541 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(task);
2542
2543 /* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
2544 if (!done)
2545 return;
2546
2547 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
2548}
2549
2550/**
2551 * tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch - record task info for sched_switch
2552 *
2553 * @prev: previous task during sched_switch
2554 * @next: next task during sched_switch
2555 * @flags: TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
2556 * TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
2557 */
2558void tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
2559 struct task_struct *next, int flags)
2560{
2561 bool done;
2562
2563 if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
2564 return;
2565
2566 /*
2567 * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
2568 * to try to record the others.
2569 */
2570 done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(prev);
2571 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(next);
2572 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(prev);
2573 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(next);
2574
2575 /* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
2576 if (!done)
2577 return;
2578
2579 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
2580}
2581
2582/* Helpers to record a specific task information */
2583void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *task)
2584{
2585 tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE);
2586}
2587
2588void tracing_record_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
2589{
2590 tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_TGID);
2591}
2592
2593/*
2594 * Several functions return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE if the trace_seq
2595 * overflowed, and TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED otherwise. This helper function
2596 * simplifies those functions and keeps them in sync.
2597 */
2598enum print_line_t trace_handle_return(struct trace_seq *s)
2599{
2600 return trace_seq_has_overflowed(s) ?
2601 TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2602}
2603EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_handle_return);
2604
2605unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test(unsigned int irqs_status)
2606{
2607 unsigned int trace_flags = irqs_status;
2608 unsigned int pc;
2609
2610 pc = preempt_count();
2611
2612 if (pc & NMI_MASK)
2613 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_NMI;
2614 if (pc & HARDIRQ_MASK)
2615 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ;
2616 if (in_serving_softirq())
2617 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ;
2618
2619 if (tif_need_resched())
2620 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED;
2621 if (test_preempt_need_resched())
2622 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED;
2623 return (trace_flags << 16) | (pc & 0xff);
2624}
2625
2626struct ring_buffer_event *
2627trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2628 int type,
2629 unsigned long len,
2630 unsigned int trace_ctx)
2631{
2632 return __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, type, len, trace_ctx);
2633}
2634
2635DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ring_buffer_event *, trace_buffered_event);
2636DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2637static int trace_buffered_event_ref;
2638
2639/**
2640 * trace_buffered_event_enable - enable buffering events
2641 *
2642 * When events are being filtered, it is quicker to use a temporary
2643 * buffer to write the event data into if there's a likely chance
2644 * that it will not be committed. The discard of the ring buffer
2645 * is not as fast as committing, and is much slower than copying
2646 * a commit.
2647 *
2648 * When an event is to be filtered, allocate per cpu buffers to
2649 * write the event data into, and if the event is filtered and discarded
2650 * it is simply dropped, otherwise, the entire data is to be committed
2651 * in one shot.
2652 */
2653void trace_buffered_event_enable(void)
2654{
2655 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2656 struct page *page;
2657 int cpu;
2658
2659 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2660
2661 if (trace_buffered_event_ref++)
2662 return;
2663
2664 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2665 page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
2666 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 0);
2667 if (!page)
2668 goto failed;
2669
2670 event = page_address(page);
2671 memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event));
2672
2673 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = event;
2674
2675 preempt_disable();
2676 if (cpu == smp_processor_id() &&
2677 __this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) !=
2678 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu))
2679 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2680 preempt_enable();
2681 }
2682
2683 return;
2684 failed:
2685 trace_buffered_event_disable();
2686}
2687
2688static void enable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2689{
2690 /* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
2691 smp_rmb();
2692 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2693}
2694
2695static void disable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2696{
2697 this_cpu_inc(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2698}
2699
2700/**
2701 * trace_buffered_event_disable - disable buffering events
2702 *
2703 * When a filter is removed, it is faster to not use the buffered
2704 * events, and to commit directly into the ring buffer. Free up
2705 * the temp buffers when there are no more users. This requires
2706 * special synchronization with current events.
2707 */
2708void trace_buffered_event_disable(void)
2709{
2710 int cpu;
2711
2712 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2713
2714 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref))
2715 return;
2716
2717 if (--trace_buffered_event_ref)
2718 return;
2719
2720 preempt_disable();
2721 /* For each CPU, set the buffer as used. */
2722 smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
2723 disable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
2724 preempt_enable();
2725
2726 /* Wait for all current users to finish */
2727 synchronize_rcu();
2728
2729 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2730 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu));
2731 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = NULL;
2732 }
2733 /*
2734 * Make sure trace_buffered_event is NULL before clearing
2735 * trace_buffered_event_cnt.
2736 */
2737 smp_wmb();
2738
2739 preempt_disable();
2740 /* Do the work on each cpu */
2741 smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
2742 enable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
2743 preempt_enable();
2744}
2745
2746static struct trace_buffer *temp_buffer;
2747
2748struct ring_buffer_event *
2749trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer **current_rb,
2750 struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
2751 int type, unsigned long len,
2752 unsigned int trace_ctx)
2753{
2754 struct ring_buffer_event *entry;
2755 struct trace_array *tr = trace_file->tr;
2756 int val;
2757
2758 *current_rb = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2759
2760 if (!tr->no_filter_buffering_ref &&
2761 (trace_file->flags & (EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED | EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED)) &&
2762 (entry = this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))) {
2763 /*
2764 * Filtering is on, so try to use the per cpu buffer first.
2765 * This buffer will simulate a ring_buffer_event,
2766 * where the type_len is zero and the array[0] will
2767 * hold the full length.
2768 * (see include/linux/ring-buffer.h for details on
2769 * how the ring_buffer_event is structured).
2770 *
2771 * Using a temp buffer during filtering and copying it
2772 * on a matched filter is quicker than writing directly
2773 * into the ring buffer and then discarding it when
2774 * it doesn't match. That is because the discard
2775 * requires several atomic operations to get right.
2776 * Copying on match and doing nothing on a failed match
2777 * is still quicker than no copy on match, but having
2778 * to discard out of the ring buffer on a failed match.
2779 */
2780 int max_len = PAGE_SIZE - struct_size(entry, array, 1);
2781
2782 val = this_cpu_inc_return(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2783
2784 /*
2785 * Preemption is disabled, but interrupts and NMIs
2786 * can still come in now. If that happens after
2787 * the above increment, then it will have to go
2788 * back to the old method of allocating the event
2789 * on the ring buffer, and if the filter fails, it
2790 * will have to call ring_buffer_discard_commit()
2791 * to remove it.
2792 *
2793 * Need to also check the unlikely case that the
2794 * length is bigger than the temp buffer size.
2795 * If that happens, then the reserve is pretty much
2796 * guaranteed to fail, as the ring buffer currently
2797 * only allows events less than a page. But that may
2798 * change in the future, so let the ring buffer reserve
2799 * handle the failure in that case.
2800 */
2801 if (val == 1 && likely(len <= max_len)) {
2802 trace_event_setup(entry, type, trace_ctx);
2803 entry->array[0] = len;
2804 return entry;
2805 }
2806 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2807 }
2808
2809 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb, type, len,
2810 trace_ctx);
2811 /*
2812 * If tracing is off, but we have triggers enabled
2813 * we still need to look at the event data. Use the temp_buffer
2814 * to store the trace event for the trigger to use. It's recursive
2815 * safe and will not be recorded anywhere.
2816 */
2817 if (!entry && trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND) {
2818 *current_rb = temp_buffer;
2819 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb, type, len,
2820 trace_ctx);
2821 }
2822 return entry;
2823}
2824EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve);
2825
2826static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracepoint_iter_lock);
2827static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2828
2829static void output_printk(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2830{
2831 struct trace_event_call *event_call;
2832 struct trace_event_file *file;
2833 struct trace_event *event;
2834 unsigned long flags;
2835 struct trace_iterator *iter = tracepoint_print_iter;
2836
2837 /* We should never get here if iter is NULL */
2838 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter))
2839 return;
2840
2841 event_call = fbuffer->trace_file->event_call;
2842 if (!event_call || !event_call->event.funcs ||
2843 !event_call->event.funcs->trace)
2844 return;
2845
2846 file = fbuffer->trace_file;
2847 if (test_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags) ||
2848 (unlikely(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED) &&
2849 !filter_match_preds(file->filter, fbuffer->entry)))
2850 return;
2851
2852 event = &fbuffer->trace_file->event_call->event;
2853
2854 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2855 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
2856 iter->ent = fbuffer->entry;
2857 event_call->event.funcs->trace(iter, 0, event);
2858 trace_seq_putc(&iter->seq, 0);
2859 printk("%s", iter->seq.buffer);
2860
2861 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2862}
2863
2864int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2865 void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2866 loff_t *ppos)
2867{
2868 int save_tracepoint_printk;
2869 int ret;
2870
2871 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2872 save_tracepoint_printk = tracepoint_printk;
2873
2874 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2875
2876 /*
2877 * This will force exiting early, as tracepoint_printk
2878 * is always zero when tracepoint_printk_iter is not allocated
2879 */
2880 if (!tracepoint_print_iter)
2881 tracepoint_printk = 0;
2882
2883 if (save_tracepoint_printk == tracepoint_printk)
2884 goto out;
2885
2886 if (tracepoint_printk)
2887 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2888 else
2889 static_key_disable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2890
2891 out:
2892 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2893
2894 return ret;
2895}
2896
2897void trace_event_buffer_commit(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2898{
2899 enum event_trigger_type tt = ETT_NONE;
2900 struct trace_event_file *file = fbuffer->trace_file;
2901
2902 if (__event_trigger_test_discard(file, fbuffer->buffer, fbuffer->event,
2903 fbuffer->entry, &tt))
2904 goto discard;
2905
2906 if (static_key_false(&tracepoint_printk_key.key))
2907 output_printk(fbuffer);
2908
2909 if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_event_exports_enabled))
2910 ftrace_exports(fbuffer->event, TRACE_EXPORT_EVENT);
2911
2912 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(file->tr, fbuffer->buffer,
2913 fbuffer->event, fbuffer->trace_ctx, fbuffer->regs);
2914
2915discard:
2916 if (tt)
2917 event_triggers_post_call(file, tt);
2918
2919}
2920EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_commit);
2921
2922/*
2923 * Skip 3:
2924 *
2925 * trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs()
2926 * trace_event_buffer_commit()
2927 * trace_event_raw_event_xxx()
2928 */
2929# define STACK_SKIP 3
2930
2931void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_array *tr,
2932 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2933 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
2934 unsigned int trace_ctx,
2935 struct pt_regs *regs)
2936{
2937 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2938
2939 /*
2940 * If regs is not set, then skip the necessary functions.
2941 * Note, we can still get here via blktrace, wakeup tracer
2942 * and mmiotrace, but that's ok if they lose a function or
2943 * two. They are not that meaningful.
2944 */
2945 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx, regs ? 0 : STACK_SKIP, regs);
2946 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx);
2947}
2948
2949/*
2950 * Similar to trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs() but do not dump stack.
2951 */
2952void
2953trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2954 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2955{
2956 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2957}
2958
2959void
2960trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip, unsigned long
2961 parent_ip, unsigned int trace_ctx)
2962{
2963 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_function;
2964 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2965 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2966 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
2967
2968 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
2969 trace_ctx);
2970 if (!event)
2971 return;
2972 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2973 entry->ip = ip;
2974 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
2975
2976 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
2977 if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_function_exports_enabled))
2978 ftrace_exports(event, TRACE_EXPORT_FUNCTION);
2979 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2980 }
2981}
2982
2983#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2984
2985/* Allow 4 levels of nesting: normal, softirq, irq, NMI */
2986#define FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING 4
2987
2988#define FTRACE_KSTACK_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING)
2989
2990struct ftrace_stack {
2991 unsigned long calls[FTRACE_KSTACK_ENTRIES];
2992};
2993
2994
2995struct ftrace_stacks {
2996 struct ftrace_stack stacks[FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING];
2997};
2998
2999static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stacks, ftrace_stacks);
3000static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve);
3001
3002static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3003 unsigned int trace_ctx,
3004 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
3005{
3006 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
3007 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3008 unsigned int size, nr_entries;
3009 struct ftrace_stack *fstack;
3010 struct stack_entry *entry;
3011 int stackidx;
3012
3013 /*
3014 * Add one, for this function and the call to save_stack_trace()
3015 * If regs is set, then these functions will not be in the way.
3016 */
3017#ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
3018 if (!regs)
3019 skip++;
3020#endif
3021
3022 preempt_disable_notrace();
3023
3024 stackidx = __this_cpu_inc_return(ftrace_stack_reserve) - 1;
3025
3026 /* This should never happen. If it does, yell once and skip */
3027 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stackidx >= FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING))
3028 goto out;
3029
3030 /*
3031 * The above __this_cpu_inc_return() is 'atomic' cpu local. An
3032 * interrupt will either see the value pre increment or post
3033 * increment. If the interrupt happens pre increment it will have
3034 * restored the counter when it returns. We just need a barrier to
3035 * keep gcc from moving things around.
3036 */
3037 barrier();
3038
3039 fstack = this_cpu_ptr(ftrace_stacks.stacks) + stackidx;
3040 size = ARRAY_SIZE(fstack->calls);
3041
3042 if (regs) {
3043 nr_entries = stack_trace_save_regs(regs, fstack->calls,
3044 size, skip);
3045 } else {
3046 nr_entries = stack_trace_save(fstack->calls, size, skip);
3047 }
3048
3049 size = nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long);
3050 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
3051 (sizeof(*entry) - sizeof(entry->caller)) + size,
3052 trace_ctx);
3053 if (!event)
3054 goto out;
3055 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3056
3057 memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls, size);
3058 entry->size = nr_entries;
3059
3060 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
3061 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3062
3063 out:
3064 /* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */
3065 barrier();
3066 __this_cpu_dec(ftrace_stack_reserve);
3067 preempt_enable_notrace();
3068
3069}
3070
3071static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
3072 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3073 unsigned int trace_ctx,
3074 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
3075{
3076 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
3077 return;
3078
3079 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, trace_ctx, skip, regs);
3080}
3081
3082void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int trace_ctx,
3083 int skip)
3084{
3085 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
3086
3087 if (rcu_is_watching()) {
3088 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, trace_ctx, skip, NULL);
3089 return;
3090 }
3091
3092 /*
3093 * When an NMI triggers, RCU is enabled via rcu_nmi_enter(),
3094 * but if the above rcu_is_watching() failed, then the NMI
3095 * triggered someplace critical, and rcu_irq_enter() should
3096 * not be called from NMI.
3097 */
3098 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
3099 return;
3100
3101 rcu_irq_enter_irqson();
3102 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, trace_ctx, skip, NULL);
3103 rcu_irq_exit_irqson();
3104}
3105
3106/**
3107 * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
3108 * @skip: Number of functions to skip (helper handlers)
3109 */
3110void trace_dump_stack(int skip)
3111{
3112 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
3113 return;
3114
3115#ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
3116 /* Skip 1 to skip this function. */
3117 skip++;
3118#endif
3119 __ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.array_buffer.buffer,
3120 tracing_gen_ctx(), skip, NULL);
3121}
3122EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_dump_stack);
3123
3124#ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
3125static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count);
3126
3127static void
3128ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,
3129 struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned int trace_ctx)
3130{
3131 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
3132 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3133 struct userstack_entry *entry;
3134
3135 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
3136 return;
3137
3138 /*
3139 * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups.
3140 * The save user stack can (and often does) fault.
3141 */
3142 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
3143 return;
3144
3145 /*
3146 * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may
3147 * trigger other kernel events.
3148 */
3149 preempt_disable();
3150 if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count))
3151 goto out;
3152
3153 __this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count);
3154
3155 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
3156 sizeof(*entry), trace_ctx);
3157 if (!event)
3158 goto out_drop_count;
3159 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3160
3161 entry->tgid = current->tgid;
3162 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
3163
3164 stack_trace_save_user(entry->caller, FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES);
3165 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
3166 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3167
3168 out_drop_count:
3169 __this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count);
3170 out:
3171 preempt_enable();
3172}
3173#else /* CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */
3174static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,
3175 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3176 unsigned int trace_ctx)
3177{
3178}
3179#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */
3180
3181#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
3182
3183static inline void
3184func_repeats_set_delta_ts(struct func_repeats_entry *entry,
3185 unsigned long long delta)
3186{
3187 entry->bottom_delta_ts = delta & U32_MAX;
3188 entry->top_delta_ts = (delta >> 32);
3189}
3190
3191void trace_last_func_repeats(struct trace_array *tr,
3192 struct trace_func_repeats *last_info,
3193 unsigned int trace_ctx)
3194{
3195 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
3196 struct func_repeats_entry *entry;
3197 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3198 u64 delta;
3199
3200 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FUNC_REPEATS,
3201 sizeof(*entry), trace_ctx);
3202 if (!event)
3203 return;
3204
3205 delta = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(buffer, event) -
3206 last_info->ts_last_call;
3207
3208 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3209 entry->ip = last_info->ip;
3210 entry->parent_ip = last_info->parent_ip;
3211 entry->count = last_info->count;
3212 func_repeats_set_delta_ts(entry, delta);
3213
3214 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3215}
3216
3217/* created for use with alloc_percpu */
3218struct trace_buffer_struct {
3219 int nesting;
3220 char buffer[4][TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
3221};
3222
3223static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_buffer;
3224
3225/*
3226 * This allows for lockless recording. If we're nested too deeply, then
3227 * this returns NULL.
3228 */
3229static char *get_trace_buf(void)
3230{
3231 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffer = this_cpu_ptr(trace_percpu_buffer);
3232
3233 if (!buffer || buffer->nesting >= 4)
3234 return NULL;
3235
3236 buffer->nesting++;
3237
3238 /* Interrupts must see nesting incremented before we use the buffer */
3239 barrier();
3240 return &buffer->buffer[buffer->nesting - 1][0];
3241}
3242
3243static void put_trace_buf(void)
3244{
3245 /* Don't let the decrement of nesting leak before this */
3246 barrier();
3247 this_cpu_dec(trace_percpu_buffer->nesting);
3248}
3249
3250static int alloc_percpu_trace_buffer(void)
3251{
3252 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffers;
3253
3254 if (trace_percpu_buffer)
3255 return 0;
3256
3257 buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
3258 if (MEM_FAIL(!buffers, "Could not allocate percpu trace_printk buffer"))
3259 return -ENOMEM;
3260
3261 trace_percpu_buffer = buffers;
3262 return 0;
3263}
3264
3265static int buffers_allocated;
3266
3267void trace_printk_init_buffers(void)
3268{
3269 if (buffers_allocated)
3270 return;
3271
3272 if (alloc_percpu_trace_buffer())
3273 return;
3274
3275 /* trace_printk() is for debug use only. Don't use it in production. */
3276
3277 pr_warn("\n");
3278 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
3279 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
3280 pr_warn("** **\n");
3281 pr_warn("** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. **\n");
3282 pr_warn("** **\n");
3283 pr_warn("** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is **\n");
3284 pr_warn("** unsafe for production use. **\n");
3285 pr_warn("** **\n");
3286 pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n");
3287 pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your vendor! **\n");
3288 pr_warn("** **\n");
3289 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
3290 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
3291
3292 /* Expand the buffers to set size */
3293 tracing_update_buffers();
3294
3295 buffers_allocated = 1;
3296
3297 /*
3298 * trace_printk_init_buffers() can be called by modules.
3299 * If that happens, then we need to start cmdline recording
3300 * directly here. If the global_trace.buffer is already
3301 * allocated here, then this was called by module code.
3302 */
3303 if (global_trace.array_buffer.buffer)
3304 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3305}
3306EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_printk_init_buffers);
3307
3308void trace_printk_start_comm(void)
3309{
3310 /* Start tracing comms if trace printk is set */
3311 if (!buffers_allocated)
3312 return;
3313 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3314}
3315
3316static void trace_printk_start_stop_comm(int enabled)
3317{
3318 if (!buffers_allocated)
3319 return;
3320
3321 if (enabled)
3322 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3323 else
3324 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
3325}
3326
3327/**
3328 * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
3329 * @ip: The address of the caller
3330 * @fmt: The string format to write to the buffer
3331 * @args: Arguments for @fmt
3332 */
3333int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3334{
3335 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
3336 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3337 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
3338 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
3339 struct bprint_entry *entry;
3340 unsigned int trace_ctx;
3341 char *tbuffer;
3342 int len = 0, size;
3343
3344 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
3345 return 0;
3346
3347 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
3348 pause_graph_tracing();
3349
3350 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
3351 preempt_disable_notrace();
3352
3353 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
3354 if (!tbuffer) {
3355 len = 0;
3356 goto out_nobuffer;
3357 }
3358
3359 len = vbin_printf((u32 *)tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int), fmt, args);
3360
3361 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int) || len < 0)
3362 goto out_put;
3363
3364 size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
3365 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
3366 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
3367 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
3368 trace_ctx);
3369 if (!event)
3370 goto out;
3371 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3372 entry->ip = ip;
3373 entry->fmt = fmt;
3374
3375 memcpy(entry->buf, tbuffer, sizeof(u32) * len);
3376 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
3377 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3378 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx, 6, NULL);
3379 }
3380
3381out:
3382 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
3383out_put:
3384 put_trace_buf();
3385
3386out_nobuffer:
3387 preempt_enable_notrace();
3388 unpause_graph_tracing();
3389
3390 return len;
3391}
3392EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
3393
3394__printf(3, 0)
3395static int
3396__trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3397 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3398{
3399 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_print;
3400 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3401 int len = 0, size;
3402 struct print_entry *entry;
3403 unsigned int trace_ctx;
3404 char *tbuffer;
3405
3406 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
3407 return 0;
3408
3409 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
3410 pause_graph_tracing();
3411
3412 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
3413 preempt_disable_notrace();
3414
3415
3416 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
3417 if (!tbuffer) {
3418 len = 0;
3419 goto out_nobuffer;
3420 }
3421
3422 len = vscnprintf(tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
3423
3424 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
3425 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
3426 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
3427 trace_ctx);
3428 if (!event)
3429 goto out;
3430 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3431 entry->ip = ip;
3432
3433 memcpy(&entry->buf, tbuffer, len + 1);
3434 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
3435 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3436 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, trace_ctx, 6, NULL);
3437 }
3438
3439out:
3440 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
3441 put_trace_buf();
3442
3443out_nobuffer:
3444 preempt_enable_notrace();
3445 unpause_graph_tracing();
3446
3447 return len;
3448}
3449
3450__printf(3, 0)
3451int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
3452 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3453{
3454 return __trace_array_vprintk(tr->array_buffer.buffer, ip, fmt, args);
3455}
3456
3457/**
3458 * trace_array_printk - Print a message to a specific instance
3459 * @tr: The instance trace_array descriptor
3460 * @ip: The instruction pointer that this is called from.
3461 * @fmt: The format to print (printf format)
3462 *
3463 * If a subsystem sets up its own instance, they have the right to
3464 * printk strings into their tracing instance buffer using this
3465 * function. Note, this function will not write into the top level
3466 * buffer (use trace_printk() for that), as writing into the top level
3467 * buffer should only have events that can be individually disabled.
3468 * trace_printk() is only used for debugging a kernel, and should not
3469 * be ever incorporated in normal use.
3470 *
3471 * trace_array_printk() can be used, as it will not add noise to the
3472 * top level tracing buffer.
3473 *
3474 * Note, trace_array_init_printk() must be called on @tr before this
3475 * can be used.
3476 */
3477__printf(3, 0)
3478int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
3479 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3480{
3481 int ret;
3482 va_list ap;
3483
3484 if (!tr)
3485 return -ENOENT;
3486
3487 /* This is only allowed for created instances */
3488 if (tr == &global_trace)
3489 return 0;
3490
3491 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3492 return 0;
3493
3494 va_start(ap, fmt);
3495 ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
3496 va_end(ap);
3497 return ret;
3498}
3499EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_printk);
3500
3501/**
3502 * trace_array_init_printk - Initialize buffers for trace_array_printk()
3503 * @tr: The trace array to initialize the buffers for
3504 *
3505 * As trace_array_printk() only writes into instances, they are OK to
3506 * have in the kernel (unlike trace_printk()). This needs to be called
3507 * before trace_array_printk() can be used on a trace_array.
3508 */
3509int trace_array_init_printk(struct trace_array *tr)
3510{
3511 if (!tr)
3512 return -ENOENT;
3513
3514 /* This is only allowed for created instances */
3515 if (tr == &global_trace)
3516 return -EINVAL;
3517
3518 return alloc_percpu_trace_buffer();
3519}
3520EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_init_printk);
3521
3522__printf(3, 4)
3523int trace_array_printk_buf(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3524 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3525{
3526 int ret;
3527 va_list ap;
3528
3529 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3530 return 0;
3531
3532 va_start(ap, fmt);
3533 ret = __trace_array_vprintk(buffer, ip, fmt, ap);
3534 va_end(ap);
3535 return ret;
3536}
3537
3538__printf(2, 0)
3539int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3540{
3541 return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
3542}
3543EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
3544
3545static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3546{
3547 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu);
3548
3549 iter->idx++;
3550 if (buf_iter)
3551 ring_buffer_iter_advance(buf_iter);
3552}
3553
3554static struct trace_entry *
3555peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts,
3556 unsigned long *lost_events)
3557{
3558 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3559 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3560
3561 if (buf_iter) {
3562 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
3563 if (lost_events)
3564 *lost_events = ring_buffer_iter_dropped(buf_iter) ?
3565 (unsigned long)-1 : 0;
3566 } else {
3567 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu, ts,
3568 lost_events);
3569 }
3570
3571 if (event) {
3572 iter->ent_size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
3573 return ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3574 }
3575 iter->ent_size = 0;
3576 return NULL;
3577}
3578
3579static struct trace_entry *
3580__find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu,
3581 unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts)
3582{
3583 struct trace_buffer *buffer = iter->array_buffer->buffer;
3584 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
3585 unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0;
3586 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
3587 u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
3588 int next_cpu = -1;
3589 int next_size = 0;
3590 int cpu;
3591
3592 /*
3593 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
3594 * all cpu and peek directly.
3595 */
3596 if (cpu_file > RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3597 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
3598 return NULL;
3599 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events);
3600 if (ent_cpu)
3601 *ent_cpu = cpu_file;
3602
3603 return ent;
3604 }
3605
3606 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3607
3608 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
3609 continue;
3610
3611 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events);
3612
3613 /*
3614 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
3615 */
3616 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
3617 next = ent;
3618 next_cpu = cpu;
3619 next_ts = ts;
3620 next_lost = lost_events;
3621 next_size = iter->ent_size;
3622 }
3623 }
3624
3625 iter->ent_size = next_size;
3626
3627 if (ent_cpu)
3628 *ent_cpu = next_cpu;
3629
3630 if (ent_ts)
3631 *ent_ts = next_ts;
3632
3633 if (missing_events)
3634 *missing_events = next_lost;
3635
3636 return next;
3637}
3638
3639#define STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE 128
3640static char static_fmt_buf[STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE];
3641
3642static char *trace_iter_expand_format(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3643{
3644 char *tmp;
3645
3646 /*
3647 * iter->tr is NULL when used with tp_printk, which makes
3648 * this get called where it is not safe to call krealloc().
3649 */
3650 if (!iter->tr || iter->fmt == static_fmt_buf)
3651 return NULL;
3652
3653 tmp = krealloc(iter->fmt, iter->fmt_size + STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE,
3654 GFP_KERNEL);
3655 if (tmp) {
3656 iter->fmt_size += STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE;
3657 iter->fmt = tmp;
3658 }
3659
3660 return tmp;
3661}
3662
3663/* Returns true if the string is safe to dereference from an event */
3664static bool trace_safe_str(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *str)
3665{
3666 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)str;
3667 struct trace_event *trace_event;
3668 struct trace_event_call *event;
3669
3670 /* OK if part of the event data */
3671 if ((addr >= (unsigned long)iter->ent) &&
3672 (addr < (unsigned long)iter->ent + iter->ent_size))
3673 return true;
3674
3675 /* OK if part of the temp seq buffer */
3676 if ((addr >= (unsigned long)iter->tmp_seq.buffer) &&
3677 (addr < (unsigned long)iter->tmp_seq.buffer + PAGE_SIZE))
3678 return true;
3679
3680 /* Core rodata can not be freed */
3681 if (is_kernel_rodata(addr))
3682 return true;
3683
3684 if (trace_is_tracepoint_string(str))
3685 return true;
3686
3687 /*
3688 * Now this could be a module event, referencing core module
3689 * data, which is OK.
3690 */
3691 if (!iter->ent)
3692 return false;
3693
3694 trace_event = ftrace_find_event(iter->ent->type);
3695 if (!trace_event)
3696 return false;
3697
3698 event = container_of(trace_event, struct trace_event_call, event);
3699 if (!event->mod)
3700 return false;
3701
3702 /* Would rather have rodata, but this will suffice */
3703 if (within_module_core(addr, event->mod))
3704 return true;
3705
3706 return false;
3707}
3708
3709static const char *show_buffer(struct trace_seq *s)
3710{
3711 struct seq_buf *seq = &s->seq;
3712
3713 seq_buf_terminate(seq);
3714
3715 return seq->buffer;
3716}
3717
3718static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_no_verify);
3719
3720static int test_can_verify_check(const char *fmt, ...)
3721{
3722 char buf[16];
3723 va_list ap;
3724 int ret;
3725
3726 /*
3727 * The verifier is dependent on vsnprintf() modifies the va_list
3728 * passed to it, where it is sent as a reference. Some architectures
3729 * (like x86_32) passes it by value, which means that vsnprintf()
3730 * does not modify the va_list passed to it, and the verifier
3731 * would then need to be able to understand all the values that
3732 * vsnprintf can use. If it is passed by value, then the verifier
3733 * is disabled.
3734 */
3735 va_start(ap, fmt);
3736 vsnprintf(buf, 16, "%d", ap);
3737 ret = va_arg(ap, int);
3738 va_end(ap);
3739
3740 return ret;
3741}
3742
3743static void test_can_verify(void)
3744{
3745 if (!test_can_verify_check("%d %d", 0, 1)) {
3746 pr_info("trace event string verifier disabled\n");
3747 static_branch_inc(&trace_no_verify);
3748 }
3749}
3750
3751/**
3752 * trace_check_vprintf - Check dereferenced strings while writing to the seq buffer
3753 * @iter: The iterator that holds the seq buffer and the event being printed
3754 * @fmt: The format used to print the event
3755 * @ap: The va_list holding the data to print from @fmt.
3756 *
3757 * This writes the data into the @iter->seq buffer using the data from
3758 * @fmt and @ap. If the format has a %s, then the source of the string
3759 * is examined to make sure it is safe to print, otherwise it will
3760 * warn and print "[UNSAFE MEMORY]" in place of the dereferenced string
3761 * pointer.
3762 */
3763void trace_check_vprintf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt,
3764 va_list ap)
3765{
3766 const char *p = fmt;
3767 const char *str;
3768 int i, j;
3769
3770 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fmt))
3771 return;
3772
3773 if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_no_verify))
3774 goto print;
3775
3776 /* Don't bother checking when doing a ftrace_dump() */
3777 if (iter->fmt == static_fmt_buf)
3778 goto print;
3779
3780 while (*p) {
3781 bool star = false;
3782 int len = 0;
3783
3784 j = 0;
3785
3786 /* We only care about %s and variants */
3787 for (i = 0; p[i]; i++) {
3788 if (i + 1 >= iter->fmt_size) {
3789 /*
3790 * If we can't expand the copy buffer,
3791 * just print it.
3792 */
3793 if (!trace_iter_expand_format(iter))
3794 goto print;
3795 }
3796
3797 if (p[i] == '\\' && p[i+1]) {
3798 i++;
3799 continue;
3800 }
3801 if (p[i] == '%') {
3802 /* Need to test cases like %08.*s */
3803 for (j = 1; p[i+j]; j++) {
3804 if (isdigit(p[i+j]) ||
3805 p[i+j] == '.')
3806 continue;
3807 if (p[i+j] == '*') {
3808 star = true;
3809 continue;
3810 }
3811 break;
3812 }
3813 if (p[i+j] == 's')
3814 break;
3815 star = false;
3816 }
3817 j = 0;
3818 }
3819 /* If no %s found then just print normally */
3820 if (!p[i])
3821 break;
3822
3823 /* Copy up to the %s, and print that */
3824 strncpy(iter->fmt, p, i);
3825 iter->fmt[i] = '\0';
3826 trace_seq_vprintf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, ap);
3827
3828 if (star)
3829 len = va_arg(ap, int);
3830
3831 /* The ap now points to the string data of the %s */
3832 str = va_arg(ap, const char *);
3833
3834 /*
3835 * If you hit this warning, it is likely that the
3836 * trace event in question used %s on a string that
3837 * was saved at the time of the event, but may not be
3838 * around when the trace is read. Use __string(),
3839 * __assign_str() and __get_str() helpers in the TRACE_EVENT()
3840 * instead. See samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.h
3841 * for reference.
3842 */
3843 if (WARN_ONCE(!trace_safe_str(iter, str),
3844 "fmt: '%s' current_buffer: '%s'",
3845 fmt, show_buffer(&iter->seq))) {
3846 int ret;
3847
3848 /* Try to safely read the string */
3849 if (star) {
3850 if (len + 1 > iter->fmt_size)
3851 len = iter->fmt_size - 1;
3852 if (len < 0)
3853 len = 0;
3854 ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(iter->fmt, str, len);
3855 iter->fmt[len] = 0;
3856 star = false;
3857 } else {
3858 ret = strncpy_from_kernel_nofault(iter->fmt, str,
3859 iter->fmt_size);
3860 }
3861 if (ret < 0)
3862 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "(0x%px)", str);
3863 else
3864 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "(0x%px:%s)",
3865 str, iter->fmt);
3866 str = "[UNSAFE-MEMORY]";
3867 strcpy(iter->fmt, "%s");
3868 } else {
3869 strncpy(iter->fmt, p + i, j + 1);
3870 iter->fmt[j+1] = '\0';
3871 }
3872 if (star)
3873 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, len, str);
3874 else
3875 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, str);
3876
3877 p += i + j + 1;
3878 }
3879 print:
3880 if (*p)
3881 trace_seq_vprintf(&iter->seq, p, ap);
3882}
3883
3884const char *trace_event_format(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt)
3885{
3886 const char *p, *new_fmt;
3887 char *q;
3888
3889 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fmt))
3890 return fmt;
3891
3892 if (!iter->tr || iter->tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HASH_PTR)
3893 return fmt;
3894
3895 p = fmt;
3896 new_fmt = q = iter->fmt;
3897 while (*p) {
3898 if (unlikely(q - new_fmt + 3 > iter->fmt_size)) {
3899 if (!trace_iter_expand_format(iter))
3900 return fmt;
3901
3902 q += iter->fmt - new_fmt;
3903 new_fmt = iter->fmt;
3904 }
3905
3906 *q++ = *p++;
3907
3908 /* Replace %p with %px */
3909 if (p[-1] == '%') {
3910 if (p[0] == '%') {
3911 *q++ = *p++;
3912 } else if (p[0] == 'p' && !isalnum(p[1])) {
3913 *q++ = *p++;
3914 *q++ = 'x';
3915 }
3916 }
3917 }
3918 *q = '\0';
3919
3920 return new_fmt;
3921}
3922
3923#define STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE 128
3924static char static_temp_buf[STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE] __aligned(4);
3925
3926/* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
3927struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
3928 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
3929{
3930 /* __find_next_entry will reset ent_size */
3931 int ent_size = iter->ent_size;
3932 struct trace_entry *entry;
3933
3934 /*
3935 * If called from ftrace_dump(), then the iter->temp buffer
3936 * will be the static_temp_buf and not created from kmalloc.
3937 * If the entry size is greater than the buffer, we can
3938 * not save it. Just return NULL in that case. This is only
3939 * used to add markers when two consecutive events' time
3940 * stamps have a large delta. See trace_print_lat_context()
3941 */
3942 if (iter->temp == static_temp_buf &&
3943 STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE < ent_size)
3944 return NULL;
3945
3946 /*
3947 * The __find_next_entry() may call peek_next_entry(), which may
3948 * call ring_buffer_peek() that may make the contents of iter->ent
3949 * undefined. Need to copy iter->ent now.
3950 */
3951 if (iter->ent && iter->ent != iter->temp) {
3952 if ((!iter->temp || iter->temp_size < iter->ent_size) &&
3953 !WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->temp == static_temp_buf)) {
3954 void *temp;
3955 temp = kmalloc(iter->ent_size, GFP_KERNEL);
3956 if (!temp)
3957 return NULL;
3958 kfree(iter->temp);
3959 iter->temp = temp;
3960 iter->temp_size = iter->ent_size;
3961 }
3962 memcpy(iter->temp, iter->ent, iter->ent_size);
3963 iter->ent = iter->temp;
3964 }
3965 entry = __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts);
3966 /* Put back the original ent_size */
3967 iter->ent_size = ent_size;
3968
3969 return entry;
3970}
3971
3972/* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
3973void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3974{
3975 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu,
3976 &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts);
3977
3978 if (iter->ent)
3979 trace_iterator_increment(iter);
3980
3981 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
3982}
3983
3984static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3985{
3986 ring_buffer_consume(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts,
3987 &iter->lost_events);
3988}
3989
3990static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3991{
3992 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3993 int i = (int)*pos;
3994 void *ent;
3995
3996 WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
3997
3998 (*pos)++;
3999
4000 /* can't go backwards */
4001 if (iter->idx > i)
4002 return NULL;
4003
4004 if (iter->idx < 0)
4005 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
4006 else
4007 ent = iter;
4008
4009 while (ent && iter->idx < i)
4010 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
4011
4012 iter->pos = *pos;
4013
4014 return ent;
4015}
4016
4017void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
4018{
4019 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
4020 unsigned long entries = 0;
4021 u64 ts;
4022
4023 per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = 0;
4024
4025 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
4026 if (!buf_iter)
4027 return;
4028
4029 ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
4030
4031 /*
4032 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
4033 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
4034 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
4035 */
4036 while (ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts)) {
4037 if (ts >= iter->array_buffer->time_start)
4038 break;
4039 entries++;
4040 ring_buffer_iter_advance(buf_iter);
4041 }
4042
4043 per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = entries;
4044}
4045
4046/*
4047 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
4048 * all around.
4049 */
4050static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4051{
4052 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4053 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4054 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
4055 void *p = NULL;
4056 loff_t l = 0;
4057 int cpu;
4058
4059 /*
4060 * copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around.
4061 * iter->trace is a copy of current_trace, the pointer to the
4062 * name may be used instead of a strcmp(), as iter->trace->name
4063 * will point to the same string as current_trace->name.
4064 */
4065 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4066 if (unlikely(tr->current_trace && iter->trace->name != tr->current_trace->name))
4067 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
4068 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4069
4070#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4071 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
4072 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
4073#endif
4074
4075 if (*pos != iter->pos) {
4076 iter->ent = NULL;
4077 iter->cpu = 0;
4078 iter->idx = -1;
4079
4080 if (cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4081 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
4082 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
4083 } else
4084 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
4085
4086 iter->leftover = 0;
4087 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
4088 ;
4089
4090 } else {
4091 /*
4092 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
4093 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
4094 */
4095 if (iter->leftover)
4096 p = iter;
4097 else {
4098 l = *pos - 1;
4099 p = s_next(m, p, &l);
4100 }
4101 }
4102
4103 trace_event_read_lock();
4104 trace_access_lock(cpu_file);
4105 return p;
4106}
4107
4108static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4109{
4110 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4111
4112#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4113 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
4114 return;
4115#endif
4116
4117 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
4118 trace_event_read_unlock();
4119}
4120
4121static void
4122get_total_entries_cpu(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long *total,
4123 unsigned long *entries, int cpu)
4124{
4125 unsigned long count;
4126
4127 count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
4128 /*
4129 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
4130 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
4131 * ones before the time stamp.
4132 */
4133 if (per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries) {
4134 count -= per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries;
4135 /* total is the same as the entries */
4136 *total = count;
4137 } else
4138 *total = count +
4139 ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
4140 *entries = count;
4141}
4142
4143static void
4144get_total_entries(struct array_buffer *buf,
4145 unsigned long *total, unsigned long *entries)
4146{
4147 unsigned long t, e;
4148 int cpu;
4149
4150 *total = 0;
4151 *entries = 0;
4152
4153 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4154 get_total_entries_cpu(buf, &t, &e, cpu);
4155 *total += t;
4156 *entries += e;
4157 }
4158}
4159
4160unsigned long trace_total_entries_cpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
4161{
4162 unsigned long total, entries;
4163
4164 if (!tr)
4165 tr = &global_trace;
4166
4167 get_total_entries_cpu(&tr->array_buffer, &total, &entries, cpu);
4168
4169 return entries;
4170}
4171
4172unsigned long trace_total_entries(struct trace_array *tr)
4173{
4174 unsigned long total, entries;
4175
4176 if (!tr)
4177 tr = &global_trace;
4178
4179 get_total_entries(&tr->array_buffer, &total, &entries);
4180
4181 return entries;
4182}
4183
4184static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
4185{
4186 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"
4187 "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n"
4188 "# | / _----=> need-resched \n"
4189 "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"
4190 "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n"
4191 "# |||| / delay \n"
4192 "# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n"
4193 "# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n");
4194}
4195
4196static void print_event_info(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
4197{
4198 unsigned long total;
4199 unsigned long entries;
4200
4201 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
4202 seq_printf(m, "# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: %lu/%lu #P:%d\n",
4203 entries, total, num_online_cpus());
4204 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
4205}
4206
4207static void print_func_help_header(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m,
4208 unsigned int flags)
4209{
4210 bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
4211
4212 print_event_info(buf, m);
4213
4214 seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID %s CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n", tgid ? " TGID " : "");
4215 seq_printf(m, "# | | %s | | |\n", tgid ? " | " : "");
4216}
4217
4218static void print_func_help_header_irq(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m,
4219 unsigned int flags)
4220{
4221 bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
4222 const char *space = " ";
4223 int prec = tgid ? 12 : 2;
4224
4225 print_event_info(buf, m);
4226
4227 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s _-----=> irqs-off\n", prec, space);
4228 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s / _----=> need-resched\n", prec, space);
4229 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n", prec, space);
4230 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth\n", prec, space);
4231 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s||| / delay\n", prec, space);
4232 seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID %.*s CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n", prec, " TGID ");
4233 seq_printf(m, "# | | %.*s | |||| | |\n", prec, " | ");
4234}
4235
4236void
4237print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
4238{
4239 unsigned long sym_flags = (global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
4240 struct array_buffer *buf = iter->array_buffer;
4241 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, buf->cpu);
4242 struct tracer *type = iter->trace;
4243 unsigned long entries;
4244 unsigned long total;
4245 const char *name = "preemption";
4246
4247 name = type->name;
4248
4249 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
4250
4251 seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
4252 name, UTS_RELEASE);
4253 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
4254 "---------------------------------\n");
4255 seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
4256 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
4257 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
4258 entries,
4259 total,
4260 buf->cpu,
4261#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
4262 "server",
4263#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
4264 "desktop",
4265#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
4266 "preempt",
4267#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)
4268 "preempt_rt",
4269#else
4270 "unknown",
4271#endif
4272 /* These are reserved for later use */
4273 0, 0, 0, 0);
4274#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
4275 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
4276#else
4277 seq_puts(m, ")\n");
4278#endif
4279 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
4280 seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d "
4281 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
4282 data->comm, data->pid,
4283 from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), data->uid), data->nice,
4284 data->policy, data->rt_priority);
4285 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
4286
4287 if (data->critical_start) {
4288 seq_puts(m, "# => started at: ");
4289 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
4290 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4291 seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: ");
4292 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
4293 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4294 seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
4295 }
4296
4297 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
4298}
4299
4300static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4301{
4302 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4303 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4304
4305 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
4306 return;
4307
4308 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
4309 return;
4310
4311 if (cpumask_available(iter->started) &&
4312 cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
4313 return;
4314
4315 if (per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, iter->cpu)->skipped_entries)
4316 return;
4317
4318 if (cpumask_available(iter->started))
4319 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
4320
4321 /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
4322 if (iter->idx > 1)
4323 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
4324 iter->cpu);
4325}
4326
4327static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4328{
4329 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4330 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4331 unsigned long sym_flags = (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
4332 struct trace_entry *entry;
4333 struct trace_event *event;
4334
4335 entry = iter->ent;
4336
4337 test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
4338
4339 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4340
4341 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
4342 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
4343 trace_print_lat_context(iter);
4344 else
4345 trace_print_context(iter);
4346 }
4347
4348 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4349 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4350
4351 if (event)
4352 return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
4353
4354 trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type);
4355
4356 return trace_handle_return(s);
4357}
4358
4359static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4360{
4361 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4362 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4363 struct trace_entry *entry;
4364 struct trace_event *event;
4365
4366 entry = iter->ent;
4367
4368 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO)
4369 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
4370 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts);
4371
4372 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4373 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4374
4375 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4376 if (event)
4377 return event->funcs->raw(iter, 0, event);
4378
4379 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type);
4380
4381 return trace_handle_return(s);
4382}
4383
4384static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4385{
4386 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4387 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4388 unsigned char newline = '\n';
4389 struct trace_entry *entry;
4390 struct trace_event *event;
4391
4392 entry = iter->ent;
4393
4394 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
4395 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
4396 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
4397 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
4398 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4399 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4400 }
4401
4402 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4403 if (event) {
4404 enum print_line_t ret = event->funcs->hex(iter, 0, event);
4405 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
4406 return ret;
4407 }
4408
4409 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, newline);
4410
4411 return trace_handle_return(s);
4412}
4413
4414static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4415{
4416 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4417 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4418 struct trace_entry *entry;
4419 struct trace_event *event;
4420
4421 entry = iter->ent;
4422
4423 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
4424 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
4425 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
4426 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
4427 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4428 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4429 }
4430
4431 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4432 return event ? event->funcs->binary(iter, 0, event) :
4433 TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
4434}
4435
4436int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4437{
4438 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
4439 int cpu;
4440
4441 /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
4442 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4443 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
4444 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
4445 if (buf_iter) {
4446 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
4447 return 0;
4448 } else {
4449 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu))
4450 return 0;
4451 }
4452 return 1;
4453 }
4454
4455 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4456 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
4457 if (buf_iter) {
4458 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
4459 return 0;
4460 } else {
4461 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu))
4462 return 0;
4463 }
4464 }
4465
4466 return 1;
4467}
4468
4469/* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
4470enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4471{
4472 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4473 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
4474 enum print_line_t ret;
4475
4476 if (iter->lost_events) {
4477 if (iter->lost_events == (unsigned long)-1)
4478 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST EVENTS]\n",
4479 iter->cpu);
4480 else
4481 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n",
4482 iter->cpu, iter->lost_events);
4483 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq))
4484 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4485 }
4486
4487 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
4488 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
4489 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
4490 return ret;
4491 }
4492
4493 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPUTS &&
4494 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
4495 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
4496 return trace_print_bputs_msg_only(iter);
4497
4498 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
4499 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
4500 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
4501 return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
4502
4503 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
4504 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
4505 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
4506 return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
4507
4508 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
4509 return print_bin_fmt(iter);
4510
4511 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
4512 return print_hex_fmt(iter);
4513
4514 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
4515 return print_raw_fmt(iter);
4516
4517 return print_trace_fmt(iter);
4518}
4519
4520void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m)
4521{
4522 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4523 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4524
4525 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
4526 if (trace_empty(iter))
4527 return;
4528
4529 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
4530 print_trace_header(m, iter);
4531
4532 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
4533 print_lat_help_header(m);
4534}
4535
4536void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m)
4537{
4538 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4539 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4540 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
4541
4542 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
4543 return;
4544
4545 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
4546 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
4547 if (trace_empty(iter))
4548 return;
4549 print_trace_header(m, iter);
4550 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
4551 print_lat_help_header(m);
4552 } else {
4553 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) {
4554 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO)
4555 print_func_help_header_irq(iter->array_buffer,
4556 m, trace_flags);
4557 else
4558 print_func_help_header(iter->array_buffer, m,
4559 trace_flags);
4560 }
4561 }
4562}
4563
4564static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m)
4565{
4566 if (!ftrace_is_dead())
4567 return;
4568 seq_puts(m, "# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n"
4569 "# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
4570}
4571
4572#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4573static void show_snapshot_main_help(struct seq_file *m)
4574{
4575 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer\n"
4576 "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
4577 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer.\n"
4578 "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate or free)\n"
4579 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
4580 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
4581}
4582
4583static void show_snapshot_percpu_help(struct seq_file *m)
4584{
4585 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Invalid for per_cpu snapshot file.\n");
4586#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
4587 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
4588 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer for this cpu.\n");
4589#else
4590 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Not supported with this kernel.\n"
4591 "# Must use main snapshot file to allocate.\n");
4592#endif
4593 seq_puts(m, "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears this cpu's snapshot buffer (but does not allocate)\n"
4594 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
4595 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
4596}
4597
4598static void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
4599{
4600 if (iter->tr->allocated_snapshot)
4601 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is allocated *\n#\n");
4602 else
4603 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is freed *\n#\n");
4604
4605 seq_puts(m, "# Snapshot commands:\n");
4606 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4607 show_snapshot_main_help(m);
4608 else
4609 show_snapshot_percpu_help(m);
4610}
4611#else
4612/* Should never be called */
4613static inline void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
4614#endif
4615
4616static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4617{
4618 struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
4619 int ret;
4620
4621 if (iter->ent == NULL) {
4622 if (iter->tr) {
4623 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
4624 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
4625 test_ftrace_alive(m);
4626 }
4627 if (iter->snapshot && trace_empty(iter))
4628 print_snapshot_help(m, iter);
4629 else if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
4630 iter->trace->print_header(m);
4631 else
4632 trace_default_header(m);
4633
4634 } else if (iter->leftover) {
4635 /*
4636 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we
4637 * want to just show it now.
4638 */
4639 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4640
4641 /* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */
4642 iter->leftover = ret;
4643
4644 } else {
4645 print_trace_line(iter);
4646 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4647 /*
4648 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will
4649 * ask us for this data again at start up.
4650 * Use that instead.
4651 * ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded.
4652 * -1 otherwise.
4653 */
4654 iter->leftover = ret;
4655 }
4656
4657 return 0;
4658}
4659
4660/*
4661 * Should be used after trace_array_get(), trace_types_lock
4662 * ensures that i_cdev was already initialized.
4663 */
4664static inline int tracing_get_cpu(struct inode *inode)
4665{
4666 if (inode->i_cdev) /* See trace_create_cpu_file() */
4667 return (long)inode->i_cdev - 1;
4668 return RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
4669}
4670
4671static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
4672 .start = s_start,
4673 .next = s_next,
4674 .stop = s_stop,
4675 .show = s_show,
4676};
4677
4678static struct trace_iterator *
4679__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool snapshot)
4680{
4681 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4682 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4683 int cpu;
4684
4685 if (tracing_disabled)
4686 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
4687
4688 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &tracer_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
4689 if (!iter)
4690 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4691
4692 iter->buffer_iter = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*iter->buffer_iter),
4693 GFP_KERNEL);
4694 if (!iter->buffer_iter)
4695 goto release;
4696
4697 /*
4698 * trace_find_next_entry() may need to save off iter->ent.
4699 * It will place it into the iter->temp buffer. As most
4700 * events are less than 128, allocate a buffer of that size.
4701 * If one is greater, then trace_find_next_entry() will
4702 * allocate a new buffer to adjust for the bigger iter->ent.
4703 * It's not critical if it fails to get allocated here.
4704 */
4705 iter->temp = kmalloc(128, GFP_KERNEL);
4706 if (iter->temp)
4707 iter->temp_size = 128;
4708
4709 /*
4710 * trace_event_printf() may need to modify given format
4711 * string to replace %p with %px so that it shows real address
4712 * instead of hash value. However, that is only for the event
4713 * tracing, other tracer may not need. Defer the allocation
4714 * until it is needed.
4715 */
4716 iter->fmt = NULL;
4717 iter->fmt_size = 0;
4718
4719 /*
4720 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
4721 * changes on it while we are reading.
4722 */
4723 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4724 iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
4725 if (!iter->trace)
4726 goto fail;
4727
4728 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
4729
4730 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
4731 goto fail;
4732
4733 iter->tr = tr;
4734
4735#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4736 /* Currently only the top directory has a snapshot */
4737 if (tr->current_trace->print_max || snapshot)
4738 iter->array_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
4739 else
4740#endif
4741 iter->array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer;
4742 iter->snapshot = snapshot;
4743 iter->pos = -1;
4744 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
4745 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
4746
4747 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
4748 if (iter->trace->open)
4749 iter->trace->open(iter);
4750
4751 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
4752 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->array_buffer->buffer))
4753 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
4754
4755 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
4756 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
4757 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
4758
4759 /*
4760 * If pause-on-trace is enabled, then stop the trace while
4761 * dumping, unless this is the "snapshot" file
4762 */
4763 if (!iter->snapshot && (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PAUSE_ON_TRACE))
4764 tracing_stop_tr(tr);
4765
4766 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4767 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4768 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
4769 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
4770 cpu, GFP_KERNEL);
4771 }
4772 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
4773 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4774 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4775 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
4776 }
4777 } else {
4778 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
4779 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
4780 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
4781 cpu, GFP_KERNEL);
4782 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
4783 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4784 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
4785 }
4786
4787 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4788
4789 return iter;
4790
4791 fail:
4792 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4793 kfree(iter->trace);
4794 kfree(iter->temp);
4795 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
4796release:
4797 seq_release_private(inode, file);
4798 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4799}
4800
4801int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4802{
4803 int ret;
4804
4805 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
4806 if (ret)
4807 return ret;
4808
4809 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
4810 return 0;
4811}
4812
4813bool tracing_is_disabled(void)
4814{
4815 return (tracing_disabled) ? true: false;
4816}
4817
4818/*
4819 * Open and update trace_array ref count.
4820 * Must have the current trace_array passed to it.
4821 */
4822int tracing_open_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4823{
4824 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4825 int ret;
4826
4827 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4828 if (ret)
4829 return ret;
4830
4831 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
4832
4833 return 0;
4834}
4835
4836static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4837{
4838 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4839 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4840 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4841 int cpu;
4842
4843 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
4844 trace_array_put(tr);
4845 return 0;
4846 }
4847
4848 /* Writes do not use seq_file */
4849 iter = m->private;
4850 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4851
4852 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4853 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
4854 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4855 }
4856
4857 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
4858 iter->trace->close(iter);
4859
4860 if (!iter->snapshot && tr->stop_count)
4861 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
4862 tracing_start_tr(tr);
4863
4864 __trace_array_put(tr);
4865
4866 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4867
4868 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
4869 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
4870 kfree(iter->fmt);
4871 kfree(iter->temp);
4872 kfree(iter->trace);
4873 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
4874 seq_release_private(inode, file);
4875
4876 return 0;
4877}
4878
4879static int tracing_release_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4880{
4881 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4882
4883 trace_array_put(tr);
4884 return 0;
4885}
4886
4887static int tracing_single_release_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4888{
4889 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4890
4891 trace_array_put(tr);
4892
4893 return single_release(inode, file);
4894}
4895
4896static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4897{
4898 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4899 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4900 int ret;
4901
4902 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4903 if (ret)
4904 return ret;
4905
4906 /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
4907 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
4908 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
4909 struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer;
4910
4911#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4912 if (tr->current_trace->print_max)
4913 trace_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
4914#endif
4915
4916 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4917 tracing_reset_online_cpus(trace_buf);
4918 else
4919 tracing_reset_cpu(trace_buf, cpu);
4920 }
4921
4922 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
4923 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, false);
4924 if (IS_ERR(iter))
4925 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
4926 else if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
4927 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
4928 }
4929
4930 if (ret < 0)
4931 trace_array_put(tr);
4932
4933 return ret;
4934}
4935
4936/*
4937 * Some tracers are not suitable for instance buffers.
4938 * A tracer is always available for the global array (toplevel)
4939 * or if it explicitly states that it is.
4940 */
4941static bool
4942trace_ok_for_array(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
4943{
4944 return (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) || t->allow_instances;
4945}
4946
4947/* Find the next tracer that this trace array may use */
4948static struct tracer *
4949get_tracer_for_array(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
4950{
4951 while (t && !trace_ok_for_array(t, tr))
4952 t = t->next;
4953
4954 return t;
4955}
4956
4957static void *
4958t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4959{
4960 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4961 struct tracer *t = v;
4962
4963 (*pos)++;
4964
4965 if (t)
4966 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, t->next);
4967
4968 return t;
4969}
4970
4971static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4972{
4973 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4974 struct tracer *t;
4975 loff_t l = 0;
4976
4977 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4978
4979 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, trace_types);
4980 for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
4981 ;
4982
4983 return t;
4984}
4985
4986static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4987{
4988 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4989}
4990
4991static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4992{
4993 struct tracer *t = v;
4994
4995 if (!t)
4996 return 0;
4997
4998 seq_puts(m, t->name);
4999 if (t->next)
5000 seq_putc(m, ' ');
5001 else
5002 seq_putc(m, '\n');
5003
5004 return 0;
5005}
5006
5007static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
5008 .start = t_start,
5009 .next = t_next,
5010 .stop = t_stop,
5011 .show = t_show,
5012};
5013
5014static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5015{
5016 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5017 struct seq_file *m;
5018 int ret;
5019
5020 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
5021 if (ret)
5022 return ret;
5023
5024 ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
5025 if (ret) {
5026 trace_array_put(tr);
5027 return ret;
5028 }
5029
5030 m = file->private_data;
5031 m->private = tr;
5032
5033 return 0;
5034}
5035
5036static int show_traces_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5037{
5038 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5039
5040 trace_array_put(tr);
5041 return seq_release(inode, file);
5042}
5043
5044static ssize_t
5045tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5046 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
5047{
5048 return count;
5049}
5050
5051loff_t tracing_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
5052{
5053 int ret;
5054
5055 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
5056 ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, whence);
5057 else
5058 file->f_pos = ret = 0;
5059
5060 return ret;
5061}
5062
5063static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
5064 .open = tracing_open,
5065 .read = seq_read,
5066 .write = tracing_write_stub,
5067 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
5068 .release = tracing_release,
5069};
5070
5071static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
5072 .open = show_traces_open,
5073 .read = seq_read,
5074 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5075 .release = show_traces_release,
5076};
5077
5078static ssize_t
5079tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5080 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
5081{
5082 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
5083 char *mask_str;
5084 int len;
5085
5086 len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%*pb\n",
5087 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask)) + 1;
5088 mask_str = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
5089 if (!mask_str)
5090 return -ENOMEM;
5091
5092 len = snprintf(mask_str, len, "%*pb\n",
5093 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask));
5094 if (len >= count) {
5095 count = -EINVAL;
5096 goto out_err;
5097 }
5098 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, len);
5099
5100out_err:
5101 kfree(mask_str);
5102
5103 return count;
5104}
5105
5106int tracing_set_cpumask(struct trace_array *tr,
5107 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new)
5108{
5109 int cpu;
5110
5111 if (!tr)
5112 return -EINVAL;
5113
5114 local_irq_disable();
5115 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
5116 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
5117 /*
5118 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
5119 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
5120 */
5121 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
5122 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
5123 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
5124 ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu);
5125 }
5126 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
5127 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
5128 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
5129 ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu);
5130 }
5131 }
5132 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
5133 local_irq_enable();
5134
5135 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
5136
5137 return 0;
5138}
5139
5140static ssize_t
5141tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5142 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
5143{
5144 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
5145 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
5146 int err;
5147
5148 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
5149 return -ENOMEM;
5150
5151 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
5152 if (err)
5153 goto err_free;
5154
5155 err = tracing_set_cpumask(tr, tracing_cpumask_new);
5156 if (err)
5157 goto err_free;
5158
5159 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
5160
5161 return count;
5162
5163err_free:
5164 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
5165
5166 return err;
5167}
5168
5169static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
5170 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
5171 .read = tracing_cpumask_read,
5172 .write = tracing_cpumask_write,
5173 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
5174 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
5175};
5176
5177static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5178{
5179 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
5180 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
5181 u32 tracer_flags;
5182 int i;
5183
5184 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5185 tracer_flags = tr->current_trace->flags->val;
5186 trace_opts = tr->current_trace->flags->opts;
5187
5188 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
5189 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << i))
5190 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
5191 else
5192 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
5193 }
5194
5195 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
5196 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
5197 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
5198 else
5199 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
5200 }
5201 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5202
5203 return 0;
5204}
5205
5206static int __set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr,
5207 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags,
5208 struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg)
5209{
5210 struct tracer *trace = tracer_flags->trace;
5211 int ret;
5212
5213 ret = trace->set_flag(tr, tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg);
5214 if (ret)
5215 return ret;
5216
5217 if (neg)
5218 tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
5219 else
5220 tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
5221 return 0;
5222}
5223
5224/* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
5225static int set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr, char *cmp, int neg)
5226{
5227 struct tracer *trace = tr->current_trace;
5228 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
5229 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
5230 int i;
5231
5232 for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
5233 opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
5234
5235 if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0)
5236 return __set_tracer_option(tr, trace->flags, opts, neg);
5237 }
5238
5239 return -EINVAL;
5240}
5241
5242/* Some tracers require overwrite to stay enabled */
5243int trace_keep_overwrite(struct tracer *tracer, u32 mask, int set)
5244{
5245 if (tracer->enabled && (mask & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) && !set)
5246 return -1;
5247
5248 return 0;
5249}
5250
5251int set_tracer_flag(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int mask, int enabled)
5252{
5253 int *map;
5254
5255 if ((mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) ||
5256 (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD))
5257 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
5258
5259 /* do nothing if flag is already set */
5260 if (!!(tr->trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
5261 return 0;
5262
5263 /* Give the tracer a chance to approve the change */
5264 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed)
5265 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed(tr, mask, !!enabled))
5266 return -EINVAL;
5267
5268 if (enabled)
5269 tr->trace_flags |= mask;
5270 else
5271 tr->trace_flags &= ~mask;
5272
5273 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
5274 trace_event_enable_cmd_record(enabled);
5275
5276 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) {
5277 if (!tgid_map) {
5278 tgid_map_max = pid_max;
5279 map = kvcalloc(tgid_map_max + 1, sizeof(*tgid_map),
5280 GFP_KERNEL);
5281
5282 /*
5283 * Pairs with smp_load_acquire() in
5284 * trace_find_tgid_ptr() to ensure that if it observes
5285 * the tgid_map we just allocated then it also observes
5286 * the corresponding tgid_map_max value.
5287 */
5288 smp_store_release(&tgid_map, map);
5289 }
5290 if (!tgid_map) {
5291 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
5292 return -ENOMEM;
5293 }
5294
5295 trace_event_enable_tgid_record(enabled);
5296 }
5297
5298 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK)
5299 trace_event_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
5300
5301 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK)
5302 ftrace_pid_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
5303
5304 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) {
5305 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->array_buffer.buffer, enabled);
5306#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5307 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->max_buffer.buffer, enabled);
5308#endif
5309 }
5310
5311 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_PRINTK) {
5312 trace_printk_start_stop_comm(enabled);
5313 trace_printk_control(enabled);
5314 }
5315
5316 return 0;
5317}
5318
5319int trace_set_options(struct trace_array *tr, char *option)
5320{
5321 char *cmp;
5322 int neg = 0;
5323 int ret;
5324 size_t orig_len = strlen(option);
5325 int len;
5326
5327 cmp = strstrip(option);
5328
5329 len = str_has_prefix(cmp, "no");
5330 if (len)
5331 neg = 1;
5332
5333 cmp += len;
5334
5335 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
5336 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5337
5338 ret = match_string(trace_options, -1, cmp);
5339 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
5340 if (ret < 0)
5341 ret = set_tracer_option(tr, cmp, neg);
5342 else
5343 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << ret, !neg);
5344
5345 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5346 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
5347
5348 /*
5349 * If the first trailing whitespace is replaced with '\0' by strstrip,
5350 * turn it back into a space.
5351 */
5352 if (orig_len > strlen(option))
5353 option[strlen(option)] = ' ';
5354
5355 return ret;
5356}
5357
5358static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void)
5359{
5360 char *buf = trace_boot_options_buf;
5361 char *option;
5362
5363 while (true) {
5364 option = strsep(&buf, ",");
5365
5366 if (!option)
5367 break;
5368
5369 if (*option)
5370 trace_set_options(&global_trace, option);
5371
5372 /* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */
5373 if (buf)
5374 *(buf - 1) = ',';
5375 }
5376}
5377
5378static ssize_t
5379tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5380 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5381{
5382 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
5383 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
5384 char buf[64];
5385 int ret;
5386
5387 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
5388 return -EINVAL;
5389
5390 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
5391 return -EFAULT;
5392
5393 buf[cnt] = 0;
5394
5395 ret = trace_set_options(tr, buf);
5396 if (ret < 0)
5397 return ret;
5398
5399 *ppos += cnt;
5400
5401 return cnt;
5402}
5403
5404static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5405{
5406 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5407 int ret;
5408
5409 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
5410 if (ret)
5411 return ret;
5412
5413 ret = single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, inode->i_private);
5414 if (ret < 0)
5415 trace_array_put(tr);
5416
5417 return ret;
5418}
5419
5420static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
5421 .open = tracing_trace_options_open,
5422 .read = seq_read,
5423 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5424 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
5425 .write = tracing_trace_options_write,
5426};
5427
5428static const char readme_msg[] =
5429 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
5430 "# echo 0 > tracing_on : quick way to disable tracing\n"
5431 "# echo 1 > tracing_on : quick way to re-enable tracing\n\n"
5432 " Important files:\n"
5433 " trace\t\t\t- The static contents of the buffer\n"
5434 "\t\t\t To clear the buffer write into this file: echo > trace\n"
5435 " trace_pipe\t\t- A consuming read to see the contents of the buffer\n"
5436 " current_tracer\t- function and latency tracers\n"
5437 " available_tracers\t- list of configured tracers for current_tracer\n"
5438 " error_log\t- error log for failed commands (that support it)\n"
5439 " buffer_size_kb\t- view and modify size of per cpu buffer\n"
5440 " buffer_total_size_kb - view total size of all cpu buffers\n\n"
5441 " trace_clock\t\t-change the clock used to order events\n"
5442 " local: Per cpu clock but may not be synced across CPUs\n"
5443 " global: Synced across CPUs but slows tracing down.\n"
5444 " counter: Not a clock, but just an increment\n"
5445 " uptime: Jiffy counter from time of boot\n"
5446 " perf: Same clock that perf events use\n"
5447#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5448 " x86-tsc: TSC cycle counter\n"
5449#endif
5450 "\n timestamp_mode\t-view the mode used to timestamp events\n"
5451 " delta: Delta difference against a buffer-wide timestamp\n"
5452 " absolute: Absolute (standalone) timestamp\n"
5453 "\n trace_marker\t\t- Writes into this file writes into the kernel buffer\n"
5454 "\n trace_marker_raw\t\t- Writes into this file writes binary data into the kernel buffer\n"
5455 " tracing_cpumask\t- Limit which CPUs to trace\n"
5456 " instances\t\t- Make sub-buffers with: mkdir instances/foo\n"
5457 "\t\t\t Remove sub-buffer with rmdir\n"
5458 " trace_options\t\t- Set format or modify how tracing happens\n"
5459 "\t\t\t Disable an option by prefixing 'no' to the\n"
5460 "\t\t\t option name\n"
5461 " saved_cmdlines_size\t- echo command number in here to store comm-pid list\n"
5462#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
5463 "\n available_filter_functions - list of functions that can be filtered on\n"
5464 " set_ftrace_filter\t- echo function name in here to only trace these\n"
5465 "\t\t\t functions\n"
5466 "\t accepts: func_full_name or glob-matching-pattern\n"
5467 "\t modules: Can select a group via module\n"
5468 "\t Format: :mod:<module-name>\n"
5469 "\t example: echo :mod:ext3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5470 "\t triggers: a command to perform when function is hit\n"
5471 "\t Format: <function>:<trigger>[:count]\n"
5472 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
5473 "\t\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5474 "\t\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5475#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
5476 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
5477#endif
5478#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5479 "\t\t snapshot\n"
5480#endif
5481 "\t\t dump\n"
5482 "\t\t cpudump\n"
5483 "\t example: echo do_fault:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5484 "\t echo do_trap:traceoff:3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5485 "\t The first one will disable tracing every time do_fault is hit\n"
5486 "\t The second will disable tracing at most 3 times when do_trap is hit\n"
5487 "\t The first time do trap is hit and it disables tracing, the\n"
5488 "\t counter will decrement to 2. If tracing is already disabled,\n"
5489 "\t the counter will not decrement. It only decrements when the\n"
5490 "\t trigger did work\n"
5491 "\t To remove trigger without count:\n"
5492 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger> > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5493 "\t To remove trigger with a count:\n"
5494 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger>:0 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5495 " set_ftrace_notrace\t- echo function name in here to never trace.\n"
5496 "\t accepts: func_full_name, *func_end, func_begin*, *func_middle*\n"
5497 "\t modules: Can select a group via module command :mod:\n"
5498 "\t Does not accept triggers\n"
5499#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
5500#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
5501 " set_ftrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to only function trace those pids\n"
5502 "\t\t (function)\n"
5503 " set_ftrace_notrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to not function trace those pids\n"
5504 "\t\t (function)\n"
5505#endif
5506#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
5507 " set_graph_function\t- Trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
5508 " set_graph_notrace\t- Do not trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
5509 " max_graph_depth\t- Trace a limited depth of nested calls (0 is unlimited)\n"
5510#endif
5511#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5512 "\n snapshot\t\t- Like 'trace' but shows the content of the static\n"
5513 "\t\t\t snapshot buffer. Read the contents for more\n"
5514 "\t\t\t information\n"
5515#endif
5516#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
5517 " stack_trace\t\t- Shows the max stack trace when active\n"
5518 " stack_max_size\t- Shows current max stack size that was traced\n"
5519 "\t\t\t Write into this file to reset the max size (trigger a\n"
5520 "\t\t\t new trace)\n"
5521#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
5522 " stack_trace_filter\t- Like set_ftrace_filter but limits what stack_trace\n"
5523 "\t\t\t traces\n"
5524#endif
5525#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_TRACER */
5526#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EVENTS
5527 " dynamic_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the generic dynamic events\n"
5528 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
5529#endif
5530#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
5531 " kprobe_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the kernel dynamic events\n"
5532 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
5533#endif
5534#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
5535 " uprobe_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the userspace dynamic events\n"
5536 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
5537#endif
5538#if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS)
5539 "\t accepts: event-definitions (one definition per line)\n"
5540 "\t Format: p[:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
5541 "\t r[maxactive][:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
5542#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5543 "\t s:[synthetic/]<event> <field> [<field>]\n"
5544#endif
5545 "\t -:[<group>/]<event>\n"
5546#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
5547 "\t place: [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>\n"
5548 "place (kretprobe): [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]%return|<memaddr>\n"
5549#endif
5550#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
5551 " place (uprobe): <path>:<offset>[%return][(ref_ctr_offset)]\n"
5552#endif
5553 "\t args: <name>=fetcharg[:type]\n"
5554 "\t fetcharg: %<register>, @<address>, @<symbol>[+|-<offset>],\n"
5555#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
5556 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm, $arg<N>,\n"
5557#else
5558 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm,\n"
5559#endif
5560 "\t +|-[u]<offset>(<fetcharg>), \\imm-value, \\\"imm-string\"\n"
5561 "\t type: s8/16/32/64, u8/16/32/64, x8/16/32/64, string, symbol,\n"
5562 "\t b<bit-width>@<bit-offset>/<container-size>, ustring,\n"
5563 "\t <type>\\[<array-size>\\]\n"
5564#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5565 "\t field: <stype> <name>;\n"
5566 "\t stype: u8/u16/u32/u64, s8/s16/s32/s64, pid_t,\n"
5567 "\t [unsigned] char/int/long\n"
5568#endif
5569#endif
5570 " events/\t\t- Directory containing all trace event subsystems:\n"
5571 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all events\n"
5572 " events/<system>/\t- Directory containing all trace events for <system>:\n"
5573 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all <system>\n"
5574 "\t\t\t events\n"
5575 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
5576 " events/<system>/<event>/\t- Directory containing control files for\n"
5577 "\t\t\t <event>:\n"
5578 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of <event>\n"
5579 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
5580 " trigger\t\t- If set, a command to perform when event is hit\n"
5581 "\t Format: <trigger>[:count][if <filter>]\n"
5582 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
5583 "\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5584 "\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5585#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5586 "\t enable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
5587 "\t disable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
5588#endif
5589#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
5590 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
5591#endif
5592#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5593 "\t\t snapshot\n"
5594#endif
5595#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5596 "\t\t hist (see below)\n"
5597#endif
5598 "\t example: echo traceoff > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
5599 "\t echo traceoff:3 > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
5600 "\t echo 'enable_event:kmem:kmalloc:3 if nr_rq > 1' > \\\n"
5601 "\t events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
5602 "\t The first disables tracing every time block_unplug is hit.\n"
5603 "\t The second disables tracing the first 3 times block_unplug is hit.\n"
5604 "\t The third enables the kmalloc event the first 3 times block_unplug\n"
5605 "\t is hit and has value of greater than 1 for the 'nr_rq' event field.\n"
5606 "\t Like function triggers, the counter is only decremented if it\n"
5607 "\t enabled or disabled tracing.\n"
5608 "\t To remove a trigger without a count:\n"
5609 "\t echo '!<trigger> > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
5610 "\t To remove a trigger with a count:\n"
5611 "\t echo '!<trigger>:0 > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
5612 "\t Filters can be ignored when removing a trigger.\n"
5613#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5614 " hist trigger\t- If set, event hits are aggregated into a hash table\n"
5615 "\t Format: hist:keys=<field1[,field2,...]>\n"
5616 "\t [:values=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
5617 "\t [:sort=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
5618 "\t [:size=#entries]\n"
5619 "\t [:pause][:continue][:clear]\n"
5620 "\t [:name=histname1]\n"
5621 "\t [:<handler>.<action>]\n"
5622 "\t [if <filter>]\n\n"
5623 "\t Note, special fields can be used as well:\n"
5624 "\t common_timestamp - to record current timestamp\n"
5625 "\t common_cpu - to record the CPU the event happened on\n"
5626 "\n"
5627 "\t When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash\n"
5628 "\t table using the key(s) and value(s) named, and the value of a\n"
5629 "\t sum called 'hitcount' is incremented. Keys and values\n"
5630 "\t correspond to fields in the event's format description. Keys\n"
5631 "\t can be any field, or the special string 'stacktrace'.\n"
5632 "\t Compound keys consisting of up to two fields can be specified\n"
5633 "\t by the 'keys' keyword. Values must correspond to numeric\n"
5634 "\t fields. Sort keys consisting of up to two fields can be\n"
5635 "\t specified using the 'sort' keyword. The sort direction can\n"
5636 "\t be modified by appending '.descending' or '.ascending' to a\n"
5637 "\t sort field. The 'size' parameter can be used to specify more\n"
5638 "\t or fewer than the default 2048 entries for the hashtable size.\n"
5639 "\t If a hist trigger is given a name using the 'name' parameter,\n"
5640 "\t its histogram data will be shared with other triggers of the\n"
5641 "\t same name, and trigger hits will update this common data.\n\n"
5642 "\t Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash\n"
5643 "\t table in its entirety to stdout. If there are multiple hist\n"
5644 "\t triggers attached to an event, there will be a table for each\n"
5645 "\t trigger in the output. The table displayed for a named\n"
5646 "\t trigger will be the same as any other instance having the\n"
5647 "\t same name. The default format used to display a given field\n"
5648 "\t can be modified by appending any of the following modifiers\n"
5649 "\t to the field name, as applicable:\n\n"
5650 "\t .hex display a number as a hex value\n"
5651 "\t .sym display an address as a symbol\n"
5652 "\t .sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset\n"
5653 "\t .execname display a common_pid as a program name\n"
5654 "\t .syscall display a syscall id as a syscall name\n"
5655 "\t .log2 display log2 value rather than raw number\n"
5656 "\t .usecs display a common_timestamp in microseconds\n\n"
5657 "\t The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist\n"
5658 "\t trigger or to start a hist trigger but not log any events\n"
5659 "\t until told to do so. 'continue' can be used to start or\n"
5660 "\t restart a paused hist trigger.\n\n"
5661 "\t The 'clear' parameter will clear the contents of a running\n"
5662 "\t hist trigger and leave its current paused/active state\n"
5663 "\t unchanged.\n\n"
5664 "\t The enable_hist and disable_hist triggers can be used to\n"
5665 "\t have one event conditionally start and stop another event's\n"
5666 "\t already-attached hist trigger. The syntax is analogous to\n"
5667 "\t the enable_event and disable_event triggers.\n\n"
5668 "\t Hist trigger handlers and actions are executed whenever a\n"
5669 "\t a histogram entry is added or updated. They take the form:\n\n"
5670 "\t <handler>.<action>\n\n"
5671 "\t The available handlers are:\n\n"
5672 "\t onmatch(matching.event) - invoke on addition or update\n"
5673 "\t onmax(var) - invoke if var exceeds current max\n"
5674 "\t onchange(var) - invoke action if var changes\n\n"
5675 "\t The available actions are:\n\n"
5676 "\t trace(<synthetic_event>,param list) - generate synthetic event\n"
5677 "\t save(field,...) - save current event fields\n"
5678#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5679 "\t snapshot() - snapshot the trace buffer\n\n"
5680#endif
5681#ifdef CONFIG_SYNTH_EVENTS
5682 " events/synthetic_events\t- Create/append/remove/show synthetic events\n"
5683 "\t Write into this file to define/undefine new synthetic events.\n"
5684 "\t example: echo 'myevent u64 lat; char name[]' >> synthetic_events\n"
5685#endif
5686#endif
5687;
5688
5689static ssize_t
5690tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5691 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5692{
5693 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
5694 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
5695}
5696
5697static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
5698 .open = tracing_open_generic,
5699 .read = tracing_readme_read,
5700 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
5701};
5702
5703static void *saved_tgids_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5704{
5705 int pid = ++(*pos);
5706
5707 return trace_find_tgid_ptr(pid);
5708}
5709
5710static void *saved_tgids_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5711{
5712 int pid = *pos;
5713
5714 return trace_find_tgid_ptr(pid);
5715}
5716
5717static void saved_tgids_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5718{
5719}
5720
5721static int saved_tgids_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5722{
5723 int *entry = (int *)v;
5724 int pid = entry - tgid_map;
5725 int tgid = *entry;
5726
5727 if (tgid == 0)
5728 return SEQ_SKIP;
5729
5730 seq_printf(m, "%d %d\n", pid, tgid);
5731 return 0;
5732}
5733
5734static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops = {
5735 .start = saved_tgids_start,
5736 .stop = saved_tgids_stop,
5737 .next = saved_tgids_next,
5738 .show = saved_tgids_show,
5739};
5740
5741static int tracing_saved_tgids_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5742{
5743 int ret;
5744
5745 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
5746 if (ret)
5747 return ret;
5748
5749 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops);
5750}
5751
5752
5753static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_tgids_fops = {
5754 .open = tracing_saved_tgids_open,
5755 .read = seq_read,
5756 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5757 .release = seq_release,
5758};
5759
5760static void *saved_cmdlines_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5761{
5762 unsigned int *ptr = v;
5763
5764 if (*pos || m->count)
5765 ptr++;
5766
5767 (*pos)++;
5768
5769 for (; ptr < &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[savedcmd->cmdline_num];
5770 ptr++) {
5771 if (*ptr == -1 || *ptr == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
5772 continue;
5773
5774 return ptr;
5775 }
5776
5777 return NULL;
5778}
5779
5780static void *saved_cmdlines_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5781{
5782 void *v;
5783 loff_t l = 0;
5784
5785 preempt_disable();
5786 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5787
5788 v = &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[0];
5789 while (l <= *pos) {
5790 v = saved_cmdlines_next(m, v, &l);
5791 if (!v)
5792 return NULL;
5793 }
5794
5795 return v;
5796}
5797
5798static void saved_cmdlines_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5799{
5800 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5801 preempt_enable();
5802}
5803
5804static int saved_cmdlines_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5805{
5806 char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
5807 unsigned int *pid = v;
5808
5809 __trace_find_cmdline(*pid, buf);
5810 seq_printf(m, "%d %s\n", *pid, buf);
5811 return 0;
5812}
5813
5814static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops = {
5815 .start = saved_cmdlines_start,
5816 .next = saved_cmdlines_next,
5817 .stop = saved_cmdlines_stop,
5818 .show = saved_cmdlines_show,
5819};
5820
5821static int tracing_saved_cmdlines_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5822{
5823 int ret;
5824
5825 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
5826 if (ret)
5827 return ret;
5828
5829 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops);
5830}
5831
5832static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
5833 .open = tracing_saved_cmdlines_open,
5834 .read = seq_read,
5835 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5836 .release = seq_release,
5837};
5838
5839static ssize_t
5840tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5841 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5842{
5843 char buf[64];
5844 int r;
5845
5846 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5847 r = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", savedcmd->cmdline_num);
5848 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5849
5850 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5851}
5852
5853static void free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
5854{
5855 kfree(s->saved_cmdlines);
5856 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
5857 kfree(s);
5858}
5859
5860static int tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines(unsigned int val)
5861{
5862 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s, *savedcmd_temp;
5863
5864 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
5865 if (!s)
5866 return -ENOMEM;
5867
5868 if (allocate_cmdlines_buffer(val, s) < 0) {
5869 kfree(s);
5870 return -ENOMEM;
5871 }
5872
5873 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5874 savedcmd_temp = savedcmd;
5875 savedcmd = s;
5876 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5877 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd_temp);
5878
5879 return 0;
5880}
5881
5882static ssize_t
5883tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5884 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5885{
5886 unsigned long val;
5887 int ret;
5888
5889 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
5890 if (ret)
5891 return ret;
5892
5893 /* must have at least 1 entry or less than PID_MAX_DEFAULT */
5894 if (!val || val > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
5895 return -EINVAL;
5896
5897 ret = tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines((unsigned int)val);
5898 if (ret < 0)
5899 return ret;
5900
5901 *ppos += cnt;
5902
5903 return cnt;
5904}
5905
5906static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops = {
5907 .open = tracing_open_generic,
5908 .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read,
5909 .write = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write,
5910};
5911
5912#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
5913static union trace_eval_map_item *
5914update_eval_map(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr)
5915{
5916 if (!ptr->map.eval_string) {
5917 if (ptr->tail.next) {
5918 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
5919 /* Set ptr to the next real item (skip head) */
5920 ptr++;
5921 } else
5922 return NULL;
5923 }
5924 return ptr;
5925}
5926
5927static void *eval_map_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5928{
5929 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v;
5930
5931 /*
5932 * Paranoid! If ptr points to end, we don't want to increment past it.
5933 * This really should never happen.
5934 */
5935 (*pos)++;
5936 ptr = update_eval_map(ptr);
5937 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr))
5938 return NULL;
5939
5940 ptr++;
5941 ptr = update_eval_map(ptr);
5942
5943 return ptr;
5944}
5945
5946static void *eval_map_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5947{
5948 union trace_eval_map_item *v;
5949 loff_t l = 0;
5950
5951 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5952
5953 v = trace_eval_maps;
5954 if (v)
5955 v++;
5956
5957 while (v && l < *pos) {
5958 v = eval_map_next(m, v, &l);
5959 }
5960
5961 return v;
5962}
5963
5964static void eval_map_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5965{
5966 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5967}
5968
5969static int eval_map_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5970{
5971 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v;
5972
5973 seq_printf(m, "%s %ld (%s)\n",
5974 ptr->map.eval_string, ptr->map.eval_value,
5975 ptr->map.system);
5976
5977 return 0;
5978}
5979
5980static const struct seq_operations tracing_eval_map_seq_ops = {
5981 .start = eval_map_start,
5982 .next = eval_map_next,
5983 .stop = eval_map_stop,
5984 .show = eval_map_show,
5985};
5986
5987static int tracing_eval_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5988{
5989 int ret;
5990
5991 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
5992 if (ret)
5993 return ret;
5994
5995 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_eval_map_seq_ops);
5996}
5997
5998static const struct file_operations tracing_eval_map_fops = {
5999 .open = tracing_eval_map_open,
6000 .read = seq_read,
6001 .llseek = seq_lseek,
6002 .release = seq_release,
6003};
6004
6005static inline union trace_eval_map_item *
6006trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr)
6007{
6008 /* Return tail of array given the head */
6009 return ptr + ptr->head.length + 1;
6010}
6011
6012static void
6013trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod, struct trace_eval_map **start,
6014 int len)
6015{
6016 struct trace_eval_map **stop;
6017 struct trace_eval_map **map;
6018 union trace_eval_map_item *map_array;
6019 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr;
6020
6021 stop = start + len;
6022
6023 /*
6024 * The trace_eval_maps contains the map plus a head and tail item,
6025 * where the head holds the module and length of array, and the
6026 * tail holds a pointer to the next list.
6027 */
6028 map_array = kmalloc_array(len + 2, sizeof(*map_array), GFP_KERNEL);
6029 if (!map_array) {
6030 pr_warn("Unable to allocate trace eval mapping\n");
6031 return;
6032 }
6033
6034 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
6035
6036 if (!trace_eval_maps)
6037 trace_eval_maps = map_array;
6038 else {
6039 ptr = trace_eval_maps;
6040 for (;;) {
6041 ptr = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(ptr);
6042 if (!ptr->tail.next)
6043 break;
6044 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
6045
6046 }
6047 ptr->tail.next = map_array;
6048 }
6049 map_array->head.mod = mod;
6050 map_array->head.length = len;
6051 map_array++;
6052
6053 for (map = start; (unsigned long)map < (unsigned long)stop; map++) {
6054 map_array->map = **map;
6055 map_array++;
6056 }
6057 memset(map_array, 0, sizeof(*map_array));
6058
6059 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
6060}
6061
6062static void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer)
6063{
6064 trace_create_file("eval_map", 0444, d_tracer,
6065 NULL, &tracing_eval_map_fops);
6066}
6067
6068#else /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
6069static inline void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer) { }
6070static inline void trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod,
6071 struct trace_eval_map **start, int len) { }
6072#endif /* !CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
6073
6074static void trace_insert_eval_map(struct module *mod,
6075 struct trace_eval_map **start, int len)
6076{
6077 struct trace_eval_map **map;
6078
6079 if (len <= 0)
6080 return;
6081
6082 map = start;
6083
6084 trace_event_eval_update(map, len);
6085
6086 trace_insert_eval_map_file(mod, start, len);
6087}
6088
6089static ssize_t
6090tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6091 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6092{
6093 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6094 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
6095 int r;
6096
6097 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6098 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tr->current_trace->name);
6099 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6100
6101 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6102}
6103
6104int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
6105{
6106 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
6107 return t->init(tr);
6108}
6109
6110static void set_buffer_entries(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long val)
6111{
6112 int cpu;
6113
6114 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
6115 per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->entries = val;
6116}
6117
6118#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6119/* resize @tr's buffer to the size of @size_tr's entries */
6120static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct array_buffer *trace_buf,
6121 struct array_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id)
6122{
6123 int cpu, ret = 0;
6124
6125 if (cpu_id == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6126 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6127 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
6128 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries, cpu);
6129 if (ret < 0)
6130 break;
6131 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu)->entries =
6132 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries;
6133 }
6134 } else {
6135 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
6136 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries, cpu_id);
6137 if (ret == 0)
6138 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries =
6139 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries;
6140 }
6141
6142 return ret;
6143}
6144#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
6145
6146static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
6147 unsigned long size, int cpu)
6148{
6149 int ret;
6150
6151 /*
6152 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
6153 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
6154 * expanding it later.
6155 */
6156 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
6157
6158 /* May be called before buffers are initialized */
6159 if (!tr->array_buffer.buffer)
6160 return 0;
6161
6162 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->array_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
6163 if (ret < 0)
6164 return ret;
6165
6166#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6167 if (!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) ||
6168 !tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
6169 goto out;
6170
6171 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
6172 if (ret < 0) {
6173 int r = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->array_buffer,
6174 &tr->array_buffer, cpu);
6175 if (r < 0) {
6176 /*
6177 * AARGH! We are left with different
6178 * size max buffer!!!!
6179 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
6180 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
6181 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
6182 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
6183 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
6184 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
6185 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
6186 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
6187 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
6188 * tracing.
6189 */
6190 WARN_ON(1);
6191 tracing_disabled = 1;
6192 }
6193 return ret;
6194 }
6195
6196 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
6197 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, size);
6198 else
6199 per_cpu_ptr(tr->max_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
6200
6201 out:
6202#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
6203
6204 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
6205 set_buffer_entries(&tr->array_buffer, size);
6206 else
6207 per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
6208
6209 return ret;
6210}
6211
6212ssize_t tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
6213 unsigned long size, int cpu_id)
6214{
6215 int ret;
6216
6217 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6218
6219 if (cpu_id != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6220 /* make sure, this cpu is enabled in the mask */
6221 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_id, tracing_buffer_mask)) {
6222 ret = -EINVAL;
6223 goto out;
6224 }
6225 }
6226
6227 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, size, cpu_id);
6228 if (ret < 0)
6229 ret = -ENOMEM;
6230
6231out:
6232 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6233
6234 return ret;
6235}
6236
6237
6238/**
6239 * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
6240 *
6241 * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
6242 * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
6243 * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
6244 * to their default size.
6245 *
6246 * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
6247 */
6248int tracing_update_buffers(void)
6249{
6250 int ret = 0;
6251
6252 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6253 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
6254 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(&global_trace, trace_buf_size,
6255 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
6256 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6257
6258 return ret;
6259}
6260
6261struct trace_option_dentry;
6262
6263static void
6264create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer);
6265
6266/*
6267 * Used to clear out the tracer before deletion of an instance.
6268 * Must have trace_types_lock held.
6269 */
6270static void tracing_set_nop(struct trace_array *tr)
6271{
6272 if (tr->current_trace == &nop_trace)
6273 return;
6274
6275 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
6276
6277 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
6278 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
6279
6280 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
6281}
6282
6283static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
6284{
6285 /* Only enable if the directory has been created already. */
6286 if (!tr->dir)
6287 return;
6288
6289 create_trace_option_files(tr, t);
6290}
6291
6292int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf)
6293{
6294 struct tracer *t;
6295#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6296 bool had_max_tr;
6297#endif
6298 int ret = 0;
6299
6300 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6301
6302 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) {
6303 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, trace_buf_size,
6304 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
6305 if (ret < 0)
6306 goto out;
6307 ret = 0;
6308 }
6309
6310 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
6311 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
6312 break;
6313 }
6314 if (!t) {
6315 ret = -EINVAL;
6316 goto out;
6317 }
6318 if (t == tr->current_trace)
6319 goto out;
6320
6321#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
6322 if (t->use_max_tr) {
6323 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
6324 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
6325 ret = -EBUSY;
6326 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
6327 if (ret)
6328 goto out;
6329 }
6330#endif
6331 /* Some tracers won't work on kernel command line */
6332 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING && t->noboot) {
6333 pr_warn("Tracer '%s' is not allowed on command line, ignored\n",
6334 t->name);
6335 goto out;
6336 }
6337
6338 /* Some tracers are only allowed for the top level buffer */
6339 if (!trace_ok_for_array(t, tr)) {
6340 ret = -EINVAL;
6341 goto out;
6342 }
6343
6344 /* If trace pipe files are being read, we can't change the tracer */
6345 if (tr->trace_ref) {
6346 ret = -EBUSY;
6347 goto out;
6348 }
6349
6350 trace_branch_disable();
6351
6352 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
6353
6354 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
6355 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
6356
6357 /* Current trace needs to be nop_trace before synchronize_rcu */
6358 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
6359
6360#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6361 had_max_tr = tr->allocated_snapshot;
6362
6363 if (had_max_tr && !t->use_max_tr) {
6364 /*
6365 * We need to make sure that the update_max_tr sees that
6366 * current_trace changed to nop_trace to keep it from
6367 * swapping the buffers after we resize it.
6368 * The update_max_tr is called from interrupts disabled
6369 * so a synchronized_sched() is sufficient.
6370 */
6371 synchronize_rcu();
6372 free_snapshot(tr);
6373 }
6374#endif
6375
6376#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6377 if (t->use_max_tr && !had_max_tr) {
6378 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
6379 if (ret < 0)
6380 goto out;
6381 }
6382#endif
6383
6384 if (t->init) {
6385 ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
6386 if (ret)
6387 goto out;
6388 }
6389
6390 tr->current_trace = t;
6391 tr->current_trace->enabled++;
6392 trace_branch_enable(tr);
6393 out:
6394 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6395
6396 return ret;
6397}
6398
6399static ssize_t
6400tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6401 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6402{
6403 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6404 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
6405 int i;
6406 size_t ret;
6407 int err;
6408
6409 ret = cnt;
6410
6411 if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
6412 cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
6413
6414 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
6415 return -EFAULT;
6416
6417 buf[cnt] = 0;
6418
6419 /* strip ending whitespace. */
6420 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
6421 buf[i] = 0;
6422
6423 err = tracing_set_tracer(tr, buf);
6424 if (err)
6425 return err;
6426
6427 *ppos += ret;
6428
6429 return ret;
6430}
6431
6432static ssize_t
6433tracing_nsecs_read(unsigned long *ptr, char __user *ubuf,
6434 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6435{
6436 char buf[64];
6437 int r;
6438
6439 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
6440 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
6441 if (r > sizeof(buf))
6442 r = sizeof(buf);
6443 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6444}
6445
6446static ssize_t
6447tracing_nsecs_write(unsigned long *ptr, const char __user *ubuf,
6448 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6449{
6450 unsigned long val;
6451 int ret;
6452
6453 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6454 if (ret)
6455 return ret;
6456
6457 *ptr = val * 1000;
6458
6459 return cnt;
6460}
6461
6462static ssize_t
6463tracing_thresh_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6464 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6465{
6466 return tracing_nsecs_read(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6467}
6468
6469static ssize_t
6470tracing_thresh_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6471 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6472{
6473 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6474 int ret;
6475
6476 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6477 ret = tracing_nsecs_write(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6478 if (ret < 0)
6479 goto out;
6480
6481 if (tr->current_trace->update_thresh) {
6482 ret = tr->current_trace->update_thresh(tr);
6483 if (ret < 0)
6484 goto out;
6485 }
6486
6487 ret = cnt;
6488out:
6489 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6490
6491 return ret;
6492}
6493
6494#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
6495
6496static ssize_t
6497tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6498 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6499{
6500 return tracing_nsecs_read(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6501}
6502
6503static ssize_t
6504tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6505 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6506{
6507 return tracing_nsecs_write(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6508}
6509
6510#endif
6511
6512static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6513{
6514 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6515 struct trace_iterator *iter;
6516 int ret;
6517
6518 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
6519 if (ret)
6520 return ret;
6521
6522 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6523
6524 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
6525 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
6526 if (!iter) {
6527 ret = -ENOMEM;
6528 __trace_array_put(tr);
6529 goto out;
6530 }
6531
6532 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6533 iter->trace = tr->current_trace;
6534
6535 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
6536 ret = -ENOMEM;
6537 goto fail;
6538 }
6539
6540 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
6541 cpumask_setall(iter->started);
6542
6543 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
6544 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
6545
6546 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
6547 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
6548 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
6549
6550 iter->tr = tr;
6551 iter->array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer;
6552 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6553 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
6554 filp->private_data = iter;
6555
6556 if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
6557 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
6558
6559 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
6560
6561 tr->trace_ref++;
6562out:
6563 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6564 return ret;
6565
6566fail:
6567 kfree(iter);
6568 __trace_array_put(tr);
6569 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6570 return ret;
6571}
6572
6573static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6574{
6575 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
6576 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6577
6578 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6579
6580 tr->trace_ref--;
6581
6582 if (iter->trace->pipe_close)
6583 iter->trace->pipe_close(iter);
6584
6585 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6586
6587 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
6588 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
6589 kfree(iter);
6590
6591 trace_array_put(tr);
6592
6593 return 0;
6594}
6595
6596static __poll_t
6597trace_poll(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
6598{
6599 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
6600
6601 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
6602 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
6603 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
6604
6605 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
6606 /*
6607 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
6608 */
6609 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
6610 else
6611 return ring_buffer_poll_wait(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
6612 filp, poll_table);
6613}
6614
6615static __poll_t
6616tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
6617{
6618 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6619
6620 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
6621}
6622
6623/* Must be called with iter->mutex held. */
6624static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
6625{
6626 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6627 int ret;
6628
6629 while (trace_empty(iter)) {
6630
6631 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
6632 return -EAGAIN;
6633 }
6634
6635 /*
6636 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
6637 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
6638 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
6639 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
6640 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
6641 *
6642 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
6643 */
6644 if (!tracer_tracing_is_on(iter->tr) && iter->pos)
6645 break;
6646
6647 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6648
6649 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, 0);
6650
6651 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
6652
6653 if (ret)
6654 return ret;
6655 }
6656
6657 return 1;
6658}
6659
6660/*
6661 * Consumer reader.
6662 */
6663static ssize_t
6664tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6665 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6666{
6667 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6668 ssize_t sret;
6669
6670 /*
6671 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
6672 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
6673 * is protected.
6674 */
6675 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
6676
6677 /* return any leftover data */
6678 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
6679 if (sret != -EBUSY)
6680 goto out;
6681
6682 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6683
6684 if (iter->trace->read) {
6685 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6686 if (sret)
6687 goto out;
6688 }
6689
6690waitagain:
6691 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
6692 if (sret <= 0)
6693 goto out;
6694
6695 /* stop when tracing is finished */
6696 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
6697 sret = 0;
6698 goto out;
6699 }
6700
6701 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
6702 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
6703
6704 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
6705 memset(&iter->seq, 0,
6706 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
6707 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
6708 cpumask_clear(iter->started);
6709 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6710 iter->pos = -1;
6711
6712 trace_event_read_lock();
6713 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6714 while (trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
6715 enum print_line_t ret;
6716 int save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
6717
6718 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
6719 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
6720 /* don't print partial lines */
6721 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6722 break;
6723 }
6724 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
6725 trace_consume(iter);
6726
6727 if (trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) >= cnt)
6728 break;
6729
6730 /*
6731 * Setting the full flag means we reached the trace_seq buffer
6732 * size and we should leave by partial output condition above.
6733 * One of the trace_seq_* functions is not used properly.
6734 */
6735 WARN_ONCE(iter->seq.full, "full flag set for trace type %d",
6736 iter->ent->type);
6737 }
6738 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6739 trace_event_read_unlock();
6740
6741 /* Now copy what we have to the user */
6742 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
6743 if (iter->seq.seq.readpos >= trace_seq_used(&iter->seq))
6744 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6745
6746 /*
6747 * If there was nothing to send to user, in spite of consuming trace
6748 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
6749 */
6750 if (sret == -EBUSY)
6751 goto waitagain;
6752
6753out:
6754 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6755
6756 return sret;
6757}
6758
6759static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
6760 unsigned int idx)
6761{
6762 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
6763}
6764
6765static size_t
6766tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
6767{
6768 size_t count;
6769 int save_len;
6770 int ret;
6771
6772 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
6773 for (;;) {
6774 save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
6775 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
6776
6777 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq)) {
6778 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6779 break;
6780 }
6781
6782 /*
6783 * This should not be hit, because it should only
6784 * be set if the iter->seq overflowed. But check it
6785 * anyway to be safe.
6786 */
6787 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
6788 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6789 break;
6790 }
6791
6792 count = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) - save_len;
6793 if (rem < count) {
6794 rem = 0;
6795 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6796 break;
6797 }
6798
6799 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
6800 trace_consume(iter);
6801 rem -= count;
6802 if (!trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
6803 rem = 0;
6804 iter->ent = NULL;
6805 break;
6806 }
6807 }
6808
6809 return rem;
6810}
6811
6812static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
6813 loff_t *ppos,
6814 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
6815 size_t len,
6816 unsigned int flags)
6817{
6818 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6819 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6820 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6821 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
6822 .pages = pages_def,
6823 .partial = partial_def,
6824 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */
6825 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
6826 .ops = &default_pipe_buf_ops,
6827 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe,
6828 };
6829 ssize_t ret;
6830 size_t rem;
6831 unsigned int i;
6832
6833 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
6834 return -ENOMEM;
6835
6836 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
6837
6838 if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
6839 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
6840 ppos, pipe, len, flags);
6841 if (ret)
6842 goto out_err;
6843 }
6844
6845 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
6846 if (ret <= 0)
6847 goto out_err;
6848
6849 if (!iter->ent && !trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
6850 ret = -EFAULT;
6851 goto out_err;
6852 }
6853
6854 trace_event_read_lock();
6855 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6856
6857 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */
6858 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < spd.nr_pages_max && rem; i++) {
6859 spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
6860 if (!spd.pages[i])
6861 break;
6862
6863 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
6864
6865 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
6866 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
6867 page_address(spd.pages[i]),
6868 trace_seq_used(&iter->seq));
6869 if (ret < 0) {
6870 __free_page(spd.pages[i]);
6871 break;
6872 }
6873 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
6874 spd.partial[i].len = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq);
6875
6876 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6877 }
6878
6879 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6880 trace_event_read_unlock();
6881 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6882
6883 spd.nr_pages = i;
6884
6885 if (i)
6886 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
6887 else
6888 ret = 0;
6889out:
6890 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
6891 return ret;
6892
6893out_err:
6894 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6895 goto out;
6896}
6897
6898static ssize_t
6899tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6900 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6901{
6902 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
6903 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6904 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6905 char buf[64];
6906 int r = 0;
6907 ssize_t ret;
6908
6909 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6910
6911 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6912 int cpu, buf_size_same;
6913 unsigned long size;
6914
6915 size = 0;
6916 buf_size_same = 1;
6917 /* check if all cpu sizes are same */
6918 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6919 /* fill in the size from first enabled cpu */
6920 if (size == 0)
6921 size = per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries;
6922 if (size != per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries) {
6923 buf_size_same = 0;
6924 break;
6925 }
6926 }
6927
6928 if (buf_size_same) {
6929 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
6930 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
6931 size >> 10,
6932 trace_buf_size >> 10);
6933 else
6934 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size >> 10);
6935 } else
6936 r = sprintf(buf, "X\n");
6937 } else
6938 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10);
6939
6940 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6941
6942 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6943 return ret;
6944}
6945
6946static ssize_t
6947tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6948 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6949{
6950 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
6951 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6952 unsigned long val;
6953 int ret;
6954
6955 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6956 if (ret)
6957 return ret;
6958
6959 /* must have at least 1 entry */
6960 if (!val)
6961 return -EINVAL;
6962
6963 /* value is in KB */
6964 val <<= 10;
6965 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, val, tracing_get_cpu(inode));
6966 if (ret < 0)
6967 return ret;
6968
6969 *ppos += cnt;
6970
6971 return cnt;
6972}
6973
6974static ssize_t
6975tracing_total_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6976 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6977{
6978 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6979 char buf[64];
6980 int r, cpu;
6981 unsigned long size = 0, expanded_size = 0;
6982
6983 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6984 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6985 size += per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10;
6986 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
6987 expanded_size += trace_buf_size >> 10;
6988 }
6989 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
6990 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size);
6991 else
6992 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", size, expanded_size);
6993 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6994
6995 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6996}
6997
6998static ssize_t
6999tracing_free_buffer_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7000 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7001{
7002 /*
7003 * There is no need to read what the user has written, this function
7004 * is just to make sure that there is no error when "echo" is used
7005 */
7006
7007 *ppos += cnt;
7008
7009 return cnt;
7010}
7011
7012static int
7013tracing_free_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
7014{
7015 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7016
7017 /* disable tracing ? */
7018 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE)
7019 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
7020 /* resize the ring buffer to 0 */
7021 tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, 0, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
7022
7023 trace_array_put(tr);
7024
7025 return 0;
7026}
7027
7028static ssize_t
7029tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7030 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
7031{
7032 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
7033 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
7034 enum event_trigger_type tt = ETT_NONE;
7035 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
7036 struct print_entry *entry;
7037 ssize_t written;
7038 int size;
7039 int len;
7040
7041/* Used in tracing_mark_raw_write() as well */
7042#define FAULTED_STR "<faulted>"
7043#define FAULTED_SIZE (sizeof(FAULTED_STR) - 1) /* '\0' is already accounted for */
7044
7045 if (tracing_disabled)
7046 return -EINVAL;
7047
7048 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
7049 return -EINVAL;
7050
7051 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
7052 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
7053
7054 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
7055
7056 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt + 2; /* add '\0' and possible '\n' */
7057
7058 /* If less than "<faulted>", then make sure we can still add that */
7059 if (cnt < FAULTED_SIZE)
7060 size += FAULTED_SIZE - cnt;
7061
7062 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
7063 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
7064 tracing_gen_ctx());
7065 if (unlikely(!event))
7066 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
7067 return -EBADF;
7068
7069 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
7070 entry->ip = _THIS_IP_;
7071
7072 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->buf, ubuf, cnt);
7073 if (len) {
7074 memcpy(&entry->buf, FAULTED_STR, FAULTED_SIZE);
7075 cnt = FAULTED_SIZE;
7076 written = -EFAULT;
7077 } else
7078 written = cnt;
7079
7080 if (tr->trace_marker_file && !list_empty(&tr->trace_marker_file->triggers)) {
7081 /* do not add \n before testing triggers, but add \0 */
7082 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
7083 tt = event_triggers_call(tr->trace_marker_file, buffer, entry, event);
7084 }
7085
7086 if (entry->buf[cnt - 1] != '\n') {
7087 entry->buf[cnt] = '\n';
7088 entry->buf[cnt + 1] = '\0';
7089 } else
7090 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
7091
7092 if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_marker_exports_enabled))
7093 ftrace_exports(event, TRACE_EXPORT_MARKER);
7094 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
7095
7096 if (tt)
7097 event_triggers_post_call(tr->trace_marker_file, tt);
7098
7099 if (written > 0)
7100 *fpos += written;
7101
7102 return written;
7103}
7104
7105/* Limit it for now to 3K (including tag) */
7106#define RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE (1024*3)
7107
7108static ssize_t
7109tracing_mark_raw_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7110 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
7111{
7112 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
7113 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
7114 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
7115 struct raw_data_entry *entry;
7116 ssize_t written;
7117 int size;
7118 int len;
7119
7120#define FAULT_SIZE_ID (FAULTED_SIZE + sizeof(int))
7121
7122 if (tracing_disabled)
7123 return -EINVAL;
7124
7125 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
7126 return -EINVAL;
7127
7128 /* The marker must at least have a tag id */
7129 if (cnt < sizeof(unsigned int) || cnt > RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE)
7130 return -EINVAL;
7131
7132 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
7133 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
7134
7135 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
7136
7137 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt;
7138 if (cnt < FAULT_SIZE_ID)
7139 size += FAULT_SIZE_ID - cnt;
7140
7141 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
7142 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_RAW_DATA, size,
7143 tracing_gen_ctx());
7144 if (!event)
7145 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
7146 return -EBADF;
7147
7148 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
7149
7150 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->id, ubuf, cnt);
7151 if (len) {
7152 entry->id = -1;
7153 memcpy(&entry->buf, FAULTED_STR, FAULTED_SIZE);
7154 written = -EFAULT;
7155 } else
7156 written = cnt;
7157
7158 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
7159
7160 if (written > 0)
7161 *fpos += written;
7162
7163 return written;
7164}
7165
7166static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7167{
7168 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7169 int i;
7170
7171 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
7172 seq_printf(m,
7173 "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
7174 i == tr->clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
7175 i == tr->clock_id ? "]" : "");
7176 seq_putc(m, '\n');
7177
7178 return 0;
7179}
7180
7181int tracing_set_clock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *clockstr)
7182{
7183 int i;
7184
7185 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
7186 if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
7187 break;
7188 }
7189 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
7190 return -EINVAL;
7191
7192 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7193
7194 tr->clock_id = i;
7195
7196 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->array_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
7197
7198 /*
7199 * New clock may not be consistent with the previous clock.
7200 * Reset the buffer so that it doesn't have incomparable timestamps.
7201 */
7202 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
7203
7204#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7205 if (tr->max_buffer.buffer)
7206 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
7207 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
7208#endif
7209
7210 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7211
7212 return 0;
7213}
7214
7215static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7216 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
7217{
7218 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
7219 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7220 char buf[64];
7221 const char *clockstr;
7222 int ret;
7223
7224 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
7225 return -EINVAL;
7226
7227 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
7228 return -EFAULT;
7229
7230 buf[cnt] = 0;
7231
7232 clockstr = strstrip(buf);
7233
7234 ret = tracing_set_clock(tr, clockstr);
7235 if (ret)
7236 return ret;
7237
7238 *fpos += cnt;
7239
7240 return cnt;
7241}
7242
7243static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7244{
7245 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7246 int ret;
7247
7248 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7249 if (ret)
7250 return ret;
7251
7252 ret = single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, inode->i_private);
7253 if (ret < 0)
7254 trace_array_put(tr);
7255
7256 return ret;
7257}
7258
7259static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7260{
7261 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7262
7263 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7264
7265 if (ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(tr->array_buffer.buffer))
7266 seq_puts(m, "delta [absolute]\n");
7267 else
7268 seq_puts(m, "[delta] absolute\n");
7269
7270 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7271
7272 return 0;
7273}
7274
7275static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7276{
7277 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7278 int ret;
7279
7280 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7281 if (ret)
7282 return ret;
7283
7284 ret = single_open(file, tracing_time_stamp_mode_show, inode->i_private);
7285 if (ret < 0)
7286 trace_array_put(tr);
7287
7288 return ret;
7289}
7290
7291u64 tracing_event_time_stamp(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *rbe)
7292{
7293 if (rbe == this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))
7294 return ring_buffer_time_stamp(buffer);
7295
7296 return ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(buffer, rbe);
7297}
7298
7299/*
7300 * Set or disable using the per CPU trace_buffer_event when possible.
7301 */
7302int tracing_set_filter_buffering(struct trace_array *tr, bool set)
7303{
7304 int ret = 0;
7305
7306 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7307
7308 if (set && tr->no_filter_buffering_ref++)
7309 goto out;
7310
7311 if (!set) {
7312 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr->no_filter_buffering_ref)) {
7313 ret = -EINVAL;
7314 goto out;
7315 }
7316
7317 --tr->no_filter_buffering_ref;
7318 }
7319 out:
7320 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7321
7322 return ret;
7323}
7324
7325struct ftrace_buffer_info {
7326 struct trace_iterator iter;
7327 void *spare;
7328 unsigned int spare_cpu;
7329 unsigned int read;
7330};
7331
7332#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
7333static int tracing_snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7334{
7335 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7336 struct trace_iterator *iter;
7337 struct seq_file *m;
7338 int ret;
7339
7340 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7341 if (ret)
7342 return ret;
7343
7344 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
7345 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, true);
7346 if (IS_ERR(iter))
7347 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
7348 } else {
7349 /* Writes still need the seq_file to hold the private data */
7350 ret = -ENOMEM;
7351 m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
7352 if (!m)
7353 goto out;
7354 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
7355 if (!iter) {
7356 kfree(m);
7357 goto out;
7358 }
7359 ret = 0;
7360
7361 iter->tr = tr;
7362 iter->array_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
7363 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
7364 m->private = iter;
7365 file->private_data = m;
7366 }
7367out:
7368 if (ret < 0)
7369 trace_array_put(tr);
7370
7371 return ret;
7372}
7373
7374static ssize_t
7375tracing_snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7376 loff_t *ppos)
7377{
7378 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
7379 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
7380 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
7381 unsigned long val;
7382 int ret;
7383
7384 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
7385 if (ret < 0)
7386 return ret;
7387
7388 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7389 if (ret)
7390 return ret;
7391
7392 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7393
7394 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
7395 ret = -EBUSY;
7396 goto out;
7397 }
7398
7399 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
7400 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
7401 ret = -EBUSY;
7402 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
7403 if (ret)
7404 goto out;
7405
7406 switch (val) {
7407 case 0:
7408 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
7409 ret = -EINVAL;
7410 break;
7411 }
7412 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
7413 free_snapshot(tr);
7414 break;
7415 case 1:
7416/* Only allow per-cpu swap if the ring buffer supports it */
7417#ifndef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
7418 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
7419 ret = -EINVAL;
7420 break;
7421 }
7422#endif
7423 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
7424 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
7425 &tr->array_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7426 else
7427 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
7428 if (ret < 0)
7429 break;
7430 local_irq_disable();
7431 /* Now, we're going to swap */
7432 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
7433 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id(), NULL);
7434 else
7435 update_max_tr_single(tr, current, iter->cpu_file);
7436 local_irq_enable();
7437 break;
7438 default:
7439 if (tr->allocated_snapshot) {
7440 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
7441 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
7442 else
7443 tracing_reset_cpu(&tr->max_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7444 }
7445 break;
7446 }
7447
7448 if (ret >= 0) {
7449 *ppos += cnt;
7450 ret = cnt;
7451 }
7452out:
7453 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7454 return ret;
7455}
7456
7457static int tracing_snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7458{
7459 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
7460 int ret;
7461
7462 ret = tracing_release(inode, file);
7463
7464 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
7465 return ret;
7466
7467 /* If write only, the seq_file is just a stub */
7468 if (m)
7469 kfree(m->private);
7470 kfree(m);
7471
7472 return 0;
7473}
7474
7475static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
7476static ssize_t tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7477 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
7478static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
7479static ssize_t tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
7480 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
7481
7482static int snapshot_raw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
7483{
7484 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
7485 int ret;
7486
7487 /* The following checks for tracefs lockdown */
7488 ret = tracing_buffers_open(inode, filp);
7489 if (ret < 0)
7490 return ret;
7491
7492 info = filp->private_data;
7493
7494 if (info->iter.trace->use_max_tr) {
7495 tracing_buffers_release(inode, filp);
7496 return -EBUSY;
7497 }
7498
7499 info->iter.snapshot = true;
7500 info->iter.array_buffer = &info->iter.tr->max_buffer;
7501
7502 return ret;
7503}
7504
7505#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
7506
7507
7508static const struct file_operations tracing_thresh_fops = {
7509 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7510 .read = tracing_thresh_read,
7511 .write = tracing_thresh_write,
7512 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7513};
7514
7515#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
7516static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
7517 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7518 .read = tracing_max_lat_read,
7519 .write = tracing_max_lat_write,
7520 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7521};
7522#endif
7523
7524static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
7525 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7526 .read = tracing_set_trace_read,
7527 .write = tracing_set_trace_write,
7528 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7529};
7530
7531static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
7532 .open = tracing_open_pipe,
7533 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe,
7534 .read = tracing_read_pipe,
7535 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe,
7536 .release = tracing_release_pipe,
7537 .llseek = no_llseek,
7538};
7539
7540static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
7541 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7542 .read = tracing_entries_read,
7543 .write = tracing_entries_write,
7544 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7545 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7546};
7547
7548static const struct file_operations tracing_total_entries_fops = {
7549 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7550 .read = tracing_total_entries_read,
7551 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7552 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7553};
7554
7555static const struct file_operations tracing_free_buffer_fops = {
7556 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7557 .write = tracing_free_buffer_write,
7558 .release = tracing_free_buffer_release,
7559};
7560
7561static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
7562 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7563 .write = tracing_mark_write,
7564 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7565 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7566};
7567
7568static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_raw_fops = {
7569 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7570 .write = tracing_mark_raw_write,
7571 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7572 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7573};
7574
7575static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
7576 .open = tracing_clock_open,
7577 .read = seq_read,
7578 .llseek = seq_lseek,
7579 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
7580 .write = tracing_clock_write,
7581};
7582
7583static const struct file_operations trace_time_stamp_mode_fops = {
7584 .open = tracing_time_stamp_mode_open,
7585 .read = seq_read,
7586 .llseek = seq_lseek,
7587 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
7588};
7589
7590#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
7591static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
7592 .open = tracing_snapshot_open,
7593 .read = seq_read,
7594 .write = tracing_snapshot_write,
7595 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
7596 .release = tracing_snapshot_release,
7597};
7598
7599static const struct file_operations snapshot_raw_fops = {
7600 .open = snapshot_raw_open,
7601 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
7602 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
7603 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
7604 .llseek = no_llseek,
7605};
7606
7607#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
7608
7609/*
7610 * trace_min_max_write - Write a u64 value to a trace_min_max_param struct
7611 * @filp: The active open file structure
7612 * @ubuf: The userspace provided buffer to read value into
7613 * @cnt: The maximum number of bytes to read
7614 * @ppos: The current "file" position
7615 *
7616 * This function implements the write interface for a struct trace_min_max_param.
7617 * The filp->private_data must point to a trace_min_max_param structure that
7618 * defines where to write the value, the min and the max acceptable values,
7619 * and a lock to protect the write.
7620 */
7621static ssize_t
7622trace_min_max_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7623{
7624 struct trace_min_max_param *param = filp->private_data;
7625 u64 val;
7626 int err;
7627
7628 if (!param)
7629 return -EFAULT;
7630
7631 err = kstrtoull_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7632 if (err)
7633 return err;
7634
7635 if (param->lock)
7636 mutex_lock(param->lock);
7637
7638 if (param->min && val < *param->min)
7639 err = -EINVAL;
7640
7641 if (param->max && val > *param->max)
7642 err = -EINVAL;
7643
7644 if (!err)
7645 *param->val = val;
7646
7647 if (param->lock)
7648 mutex_unlock(param->lock);
7649
7650 if (err)
7651 return err;
7652
7653 return cnt;
7654}
7655
7656/*
7657 * trace_min_max_read - Read a u64 value from a trace_min_max_param struct
7658 * @filp: The active open file structure
7659 * @ubuf: The userspace provided buffer to read value into
7660 * @cnt: The maximum number of bytes to read
7661 * @ppos: The current "file" position
7662 *
7663 * This function implements the read interface for a struct trace_min_max_param.
7664 * The filp->private_data must point to a trace_min_max_param struct with valid
7665 * data.
7666 */
7667static ssize_t
7668trace_min_max_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7669{
7670 struct trace_min_max_param *param = filp->private_data;
7671 char buf[U64_STR_SIZE];
7672 int len;
7673 u64 val;
7674
7675 if (!param)
7676 return -EFAULT;
7677
7678 val = *param->val;
7679
7680 if (cnt > sizeof(buf))
7681 cnt = sizeof(buf);
7682
7683 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu\n", val);
7684
7685 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, len);
7686}
7687
7688const struct file_operations trace_min_max_fops = {
7689 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7690 .read = trace_min_max_read,
7691 .write = trace_min_max_write,
7692};
7693
7694#define TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX 8
7695#define TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX 128
7696
7697#define CMD_PREFIX " Command: "
7698
7699struct err_info {
7700 const char **errs; /* ptr to loc-specific array of err strings */
7701 u8 type; /* index into errs -> specific err string */
7702 u8 pos; /* MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL = 256 */
7703 u64 ts;
7704};
7705
7706struct tracing_log_err {
7707 struct list_head list;
7708 struct err_info info;
7709 char loc[TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX]; /* err location */
7710 char cmd[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL]; /* what caused err */
7711};
7712
7713static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_err_log_lock);
7714
7715static struct tracing_log_err *get_tracing_log_err(struct trace_array *tr)
7716{
7717 struct tracing_log_err *err;
7718
7719 if (tr->n_err_log_entries < TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX) {
7720 err = kzalloc(sizeof(*err), GFP_KERNEL);
7721 if (!err)
7722 err = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7723 tr->n_err_log_entries++;
7724
7725 return err;
7726 }
7727
7728 err = list_first_entry(&tr->err_log, struct tracing_log_err, list);
7729 list_del(&err->list);
7730
7731 return err;
7732}
7733
7734/**
7735 * err_pos - find the position of a string within a command for error careting
7736 * @cmd: The tracing command that caused the error
7737 * @str: The string to position the caret at within @cmd
7738 *
7739 * Finds the position of the first occurrence of @str within @cmd. The
7740 * return value can be passed to tracing_log_err() for caret placement
7741 * within @cmd.
7742 *
7743 * Returns the index within @cmd of the first occurrence of @str or 0
7744 * if @str was not found.
7745 */
7746unsigned int err_pos(char *cmd, const char *str)
7747{
7748 char *found;
7749
7750 if (WARN_ON(!strlen(cmd)))
7751 return 0;
7752
7753 found = strstr(cmd, str);
7754 if (found)
7755 return found - cmd;
7756
7757 return 0;
7758}
7759
7760/**
7761 * tracing_log_err - write an error to the tracing error log
7762 * @tr: The associated trace array for the error (NULL for top level array)
7763 * @loc: A string describing where the error occurred
7764 * @cmd: The tracing command that caused the error
7765 * @errs: The array of loc-specific static error strings
7766 * @type: The index into errs[], which produces the specific static err string
7767 * @pos: The position the caret should be placed in the cmd
7768 *
7769 * Writes an error into tracing/error_log of the form:
7770 *
7771 * <loc>: error: <text>
7772 * Command: <cmd>
7773 * ^
7774 *
7775 * tracing/error_log is a small log file containing the last
7776 * TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX errors (8). Memory for errors isn't allocated
7777 * unless there has been a tracing error, and the error log can be
7778 * cleared and have its memory freed by writing the empty string in
7779 * truncation mode to it i.e. echo > tracing/error_log.
7780 *
7781 * NOTE: the @errs array along with the @type param are used to
7782 * produce a static error string - this string is not copied and saved
7783 * when the error is logged - only a pointer to it is saved. See
7784 * existing callers for examples of how static strings are typically
7785 * defined for use with tracing_log_err().
7786 */
7787void tracing_log_err(struct trace_array *tr,
7788 const char *loc, const char *cmd,
7789 const char **errs, u8 type, u8 pos)
7790{
7791 struct tracing_log_err *err;
7792
7793 if (!tr)
7794 tr = &global_trace;
7795
7796 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7797 err = get_tracing_log_err(tr);
7798 if (PTR_ERR(err) == -ENOMEM) {
7799 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7800 return;
7801 }
7802
7803 snprintf(err->loc, TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX, "%s: error: ", loc);
7804 snprintf(err->cmd, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL,"\n" CMD_PREFIX "%s\n", cmd);
7805
7806 err->info.errs = errs;
7807 err->info.type = type;
7808 err->info.pos = pos;
7809 err->info.ts = local_clock();
7810
7811 list_add_tail(&err->list, &tr->err_log);
7812 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7813}
7814
7815static void clear_tracing_err_log(struct trace_array *tr)
7816{
7817 struct tracing_log_err *err, *next;
7818
7819 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7820 list_for_each_entry_safe(err, next, &tr->err_log, list) {
7821 list_del(&err->list);
7822 kfree(err);
7823 }
7824
7825 tr->n_err_log_entries = 0;
7826 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7827}
7828
7829static void *tracing_err_log_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
7830{
7831 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7832
7833 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7834
7835 return seq_list_start(&tr->err_log, *pos);
7836}
7837
7838static void *tracing_err_log_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
7839{
7840 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7841
7842 return seq_list_next(v, &tr->err_log, pos);
7843}
7844
7845static void tracing_err_log_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7846{
7847 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7848}
7849
7850static void tracing_err_log_show_pos(struct seq_file *m, u8 pos)
7851{
7852 u8 i;
7853
7854 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(CMD_PREFIX) - 1; i++)
7855 seq_putc(m, ' ');
7856 for (i = 0; i < pos; i++)
7857 seq_putc(m, ' ');
7858 seq_puts(m, "^\n");
7859}
7860
7861static int tracing_err_log_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7862{
7863 struct tracing_log_err *err = v;
7864
7865 if (err) {
7866 const char *err_text = err->info.errs[err->info.type];
7867 u64 sec = err->info.ts;
7868 u32 nsec;
7869
7870 nsec = do_div(sec, NSEC_PER_SEC);
7871 seq_printf(m, "[%5llu.%06u] %s%s", sec, nsec / 1000,
7872 err->loc, err_text);
7873 seq_printf(m, "%s", err->cmd);
7874 tracing_err_log_show_pos(m, err->info.pos);
7875 }
7876
7877 return 0;
7878}
7879
7880static const struct seq_operations tracing_err_log_seq_ops = {
7881 .start = tracing_err_log_seq_start,
7882 .next = tracing_err_log_seq_next,
7883 .stop = tracing_err_log_seq_stop,
7884 .show = tracing_err_log_seq_show
7885};
7886
7887static int tracing_err_log_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7888{
7889 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7890 int ret = 0;
7891
7892 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7893 if (ret)
7894 return ret;
7895
7896 /* If this file was opened for write, then erase contents */
7897 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
7898 clear_tracing_err_log(tr);
7899
7900 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
7901 ret = seq_open(file, &tracing_err_log_seq_ops);
7902 if (!ret) {
7903 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
7904 m->private = tr;
7905 } else {
7906 trace_array_put(tr);
7907 }
7908 }
7909 return ret;
7910}
7911
7912static ssize_t tracing_err_log_write(struct file *file,
7913 const char __user *buffer,
7914 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
7915{
7916 return count;
7917}
7918
7919static int tracing_err_log_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7920{
7921 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7922
7923 trace_array_put(tr);
7924
7925 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
7926 seq_release(inode, file);
7927
7928 return 0;
7929}
7930
7931static const struct file_operations tracing_err_log_fops = {
7932 .open = tracing_err_log_open,
7933 .write = tracing_err_log_write,
7934 .read = seq_read,
7935 .llseek = seq_lseek,
7936 .release = tracing_err_log_release,
7937};
7938
7939static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
7940{
7941 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7942 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
7943 int ret;
7944
7945 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7946 if (ret)
7947 return ret;
7948
7949 info = kvzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
7950 if (!info) {
7951 trace_array_put(tr);
7952 return -ENOMEM;
7953 }
7954
7955 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7956
7957 info->iter.tr = tr;
7958 info->iter.cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
7959 info->iter.trace = tr->current_trace;
7960 info->iter.array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer;
7961 info->spare = NULL;
7962 /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
7963 info->read = (unsigned int)-1;
7964
7965 filp->private_data = info;
7966
7967 tr->trace_ref++;
7968
7969 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7970
7971 ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
7972 if (ret < 0)
7973 trace_array_put(tr);
7974
7975 return ret;
7976}
7977
7978static __poll_t
7979tracing_buffers_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
7980{
7981 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
7982 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7983
7984 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
7985}
7986
7987static ssize_t
7988tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7989 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
7990{
7991 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
7992 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7993 ssize_t ret = 0;
7994 ssize_t size;
7995
7996 if (!count)
7997 return 0;
7998
7999#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
8000 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
8001 return -EBUSY;
8002#endif
8003
8004 if (!info->spare) {
8005 info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
8006 iter->cpu_file);
8007 if (IS_ERR(info->spare)) {
8008 ret = PTR_ERR(info->spare);
8009 info->spare = NULL;
8010 } else {
8011 info->spare_cpu = iter->cpu_file;
8012 }
8013 }
8014 if (!info->spare)
8015 return ret;
8016
8017 /* Do we have previous read data to read? */
8018 if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE)
8019 goto read;
8020
8021 again:
8022 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
8023 ret = ring_buffer_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
8024 &info->spare,
8025 count,
8026 iter->cpu_file, 0);
8027 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
8028
8029 if (ret < 0) {
8030 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
8031 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
8032 return -EAGAIN;
8033
8034 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, 0);
8035 if (ret)
8036 return ret;
8037
8038 goto again;
8039 }
8040 return 0;
8041 }
8042
8043 info->read = 0;
8044 read:
8045 size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read;
8046 if (size > count)
8047 size = count;
8048
8049 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size);
8050 if (ret == size)
8051 return -EFAULT;
8052
8053 size -= ret;
8054
8055 *ppos += size;
8056 info->read += size;
8057
8058 return size;
8059}
8060
8061static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
8062{
8063 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
8064 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
8065
8066 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8067
8068 iter->tr->trace_ref--;
8069
8070 __trace_array_put(iter->tr);
8071
8072 if (info->spare)
8073 ring_buffer_free_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
8074 info->spare_cpu, info->spare);
8075 kvfree(info);
8076
8077 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8078
8079 return 0;
8080}
8081
8082struct buffer_ref {
8083 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
8084 void *page;
8085 int cpu;
8086 refcount_t refcount;
8087};
8088
8089static void buffer_ref_release(struct buffer_ref *ref)
8090{
8091 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount))
8092 return;
8093 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu, ref->page);
8094 kfree(ref);
8095}
8096
8097static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
8098 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
8099{
8100 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
8101
8102 buffer_ref_release(ref);
8103 buf->private = 0;
8104}
8105
8106static bool buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
8107 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
8108{
8109 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
8110
8111 if (refcount_read(&ref->refcount) > INT_MAX/2)
8112 return false;
8113
8114 refcount_inc(&ref->refcount);
8115 return true;
8116}
8117
8118/* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
8119static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
8120 .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release,
8121 .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get,
8122};
8123
8124/*
8125 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
8126 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
8127 */
8128static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
8129{
8130 struct buffer_ref *ref =
8131 (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
8132
8133 buffer_ref_release(ref);
8134 spd->partial[i].private = 0;
8135}
8136
8137static ssize_t
8138tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
8139 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
8140 unsigned int flags)
8141{
8142 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
8143 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
8144 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
8145 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
8146 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
8147 .pages = pages_def,
8148 .partial = partial_def,
8149 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
8150 .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
8151 .spd_release = buffer_spd_release,
8152 };
8153 struct buffer_ref *ref;
8154 int entries, i;
8155 ssize_t ret = 0;
8156
8157#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
8158 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
8159 return -EBUSY;
8160#endif
8161
8162 if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
8163 return -EINVAL;
8164
8165 if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
8166 if (len < PAGE_SIZE)
8167 return -EINVAL;
8168 len &= PAGE_MASK;
8169 }
8170
8171 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
8172 return -ENOMEM;
8173
8174 again:
8175 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
8176 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
8177
8178 for (i = 0; i < spd.nr_pages_max && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
8179 struct page *page;
8180 int r;
8181
8182 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
8183 if (!ref) {
8184 ret = -ENOMEM;
8185 break;
8186 }
8187
8188 refcount_set(&ref->refcount, 1);
8189 ref->buffer = iter->array_buffer->buffer;
8190 ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
8191 if (IS_ERR(ref->page)) {
8192 ret = PTR_ERR(ref->page);
8193 ref->page = NULL;
8194 kfree(ref);
8195 break;
8196 }
8197 ref->cpu = iter->cpu_file;
8198
8199 r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page,
8200 len, iter->cpu_file, 1);
8201 if (r < 0) {
8202 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu,
8203 ref->page);
8204 kfree(ref);
8205 break;
8206 }
8207
8208 page = virt_to_page(ref->page);
8209
8210 spd.pages[i] = page;
8211 spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE;
8212 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
8213 spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
8214 spd.nr_pages++;
8215 *ppos += PAGE_SIZE;
8216
8217 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
8218 }
8219
8220 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
8221 spd.nr_pages = i;
8222
8223 /* did we read anything? */
8224 if (!spd.nr_pages) {
8225 if (ret)
8226 goto out;
8227
8228 ret = -EAGAIN;
8229 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK))
8230 goto out;
8231
8232 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, iter->tr->buffer_percent);
8233 if (ret)
8234 goto out;
8235
8236 goto again;
8237 }
8238
8239 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
8240out:
8241 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
8242
8243 return ret;
8244}
8245
8246static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
8247 .open = tracing_buffers_open,
8248 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
8249 .poll = tracing_buffers_poll,
8250 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
8251 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
8252 .llseek = no_llseek,
8253};
8254
8255static ssize_t
8256tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8257 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
8258{
8259 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
8260 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
8261 struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer;
8262 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
8263 struct trace_seq *s;
8264 unsigned long cnt;
8265 unsigned long long t;
8266 unsigned long usec_rem;
8267
8268 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
8269 if (!s)
8270 return -ENOMEM;
8271
8272 trace_seq_init(s);
8273
8274 cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8275 trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
8276
8277 cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8278 trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
8279
8280 cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8281 trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
8282
8283 cnt = ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8284 trace_seq_printf(s, "bytes: %ld\n", cnt);
8285
8286 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns) {
8287 /* local or global for trace_clock */
8288 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
8289 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
8290 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n",
8291 t, usec_rem);
8292
8293 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer));
8294 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
8295 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem);
8296 } else {
8297 /* counter or tsc mode for trace_clock */
8298 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %llu\n",
8299 ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
8300
8301 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %llu\n",
8302 ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer));
8303 }
8304
8305 cnt = ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8306 trace_seq_printf(s, "dropped events: %ld\n", cnt);
8307
8308 cnt = ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8309 trace_seq_printf(s, "read events: %ld\n", cnt);
8310
8311 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos,
8312 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
8313
8314 kfree(s);
8315
8316 return count;
8317}
8318
8319static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
8320 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
8321 .read = tracing_stats_read,
8322 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
8323 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
8324};
8325
8326#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
8327
8328static ssize_t
8329tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8330 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8331{
8332 ssize_t ret;
8333 char *buf;
8334 int r;
8335
8336 /* 256 should be plenty to hold the amount needed */
8337 buf = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
8338 if (!buf)
8339 return -ENOMEM;
8340
8341 r = scnprintf(buf, 256, "%ld pages:%ld groups: %ld\n",
8342 ftrace_update_tot_cnt,
8343 ftrace_number_of_pages,
8344 ftrace_number_of_groups);
8345
8346 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
8347 kfree(buf);
8348 return ret;
8349}
8350
8351static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
8352 .open = tracing_open_generic,
8353 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info,
8354 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
8355};
8356#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
8357
8358#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
8359static void
8360ftrace_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
8361 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
8362 void *data)
8363{
8364 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
8365}
8366
8367static void
8368ftrace_count_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
8369 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
8370 void *data)
8371{
8372 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
8373 long *count = NULL;
8374
8375 if (mapper)
8376 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
8377
8378 if (count) {
8379
8380 if (*count <= 0)
8381 return;
8382
8383 (*count)--;
8384 }
8385
8386 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
8387}
8388
8389static int
8390ftrace_snapshot_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
8391 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
8392{
8393 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
8394 long *count = NULL;
8395
8396 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
8397
8398 seq_puts(m, "snapshot");
8399
8400 if (mapper)
8401 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
8402
8403 if (count)
8404 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", *count);
8405 else
8406 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
8407
8408 return 0;
8409}
8410
8411static int
8412ftrace_snapshot_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
8413 unsigned long ip, void *init_data, void **data)
8414{
8415 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = *data;
8416
8417 if (!mapper) {
8418 mapper = allocate_ftrace_func_mapper();
8419 if (!mapper)
8420 return -ENOMEM;
8421 *data = mapper;
8422 }
8423
8424 return ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(mapper, ip, init_data);
8425}
8426
8427static void
8428ftrace_snapshot_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
8429 unsigned long ip, void *data)
8430{
8431 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
8432
8433 if (!ip) {
8434 if (!mapper)
8435 return;
8436 free_ftrace_func_mapper(mapper, NULL);
8437 return;
8438 }
8439
8440 ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(mapper, ip);
8441}
8442
8443static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_probe_ops = {
8444 .func = ftrace_snapshot,
8445 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
8446};
8447
8448static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_count_probe_ops = {
8449 .func = ftrace_count_snapshot,
8450 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
8451 .init = ftrace_snapshot_init,
8452 .free = ftrace_snapshot_free,
8453};
8454
8455static int
8456ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
8457 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
8458{
8459 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
8460 void *count = (void *)-1;
8461 char *number;
8462 int ret;
8463
8464 if (!tr)
8465 return -ENODEV;
8466
8467 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
8468 if (!enable)
8469 return -EINVAL;
8470
8471 ops = param ? &snapshot_count_probe_ops : &snapshot_probe_ops;
8472
8473 if (glob[0] == '!')
8474 return unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, tr, ops);
8475
8476 if (!param)
8477 goto out_reg;
8478
8479 number = strsep(¶m, ":");
8480
8481 if (!strlen(number))
8482 goto out_reg;
8483
8484 /*
8485 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
8486 * as our counter.
8487 */
8488 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, (unsigned long *)&count);
8489 if (ret)
8490 return ret;
8491
8492 out_reg:
8493 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
8494 if (ret < 0)
8495 goto out;
8496
8497 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, tr, ops, count);
8498
8499 out:
8500 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
8501}
8502
8503static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_snapshot_cmd = {
8504 .name = "snapshot",
8505 .func = ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback,
8506};
8507
8508static __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void)
8509{
8510 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_snapshot_cmd);
8511}
8512#else
8513static inline __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void) { return 0; }
8514#endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) */
8515
8516static struct dentry *tracing_get_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
8517{
8518 if (WARN_ON(!tr->dir))
8519 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
8520
8521 /* Top directory uses NULL as the parent */
8522 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
8523 return NULL;
8524
8525 /* All sub buffers have a descriptor */
8526 return tr->dir;
8527}
8528
8529static struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
8530{
8531 struct dentry *d_tracer;
8532
8533 if (tr->percpu_dir)
8534 return tr->percpu_dir;
8535
8536 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
8537 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
8538 return NULL;
8539
8540 tr->percpu_dir = tracefs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
8541
8542 MEM_FAIL(!tr->percpu_dir,
8543 "Could not create tracefs directory 'per_cpu/%d'\n", cpu);
8544
8545 return tr->percpu_dir;
8546}
8547
8548static struct dentry *
8549trace_create_cpu_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
8550 void *data, long cpu, const struct file_operations *fops)
8551{
8552 struct dentry *ret = trace_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
8553
8554 if (ret) /* See tracing_get_cpu() */
8555 d_inode(ret)->i_cdev = (void *)(cpu + 1);
8556 return ret;
8557}
8558
8559static void
8560tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, long cpu)
8561{
8562 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(tr, cpu);
8563 struct dentry *d_cpu;
8564 char cpu_dir[30]; /* 30 characters should be more than enough */
8565
8566 if (!d_percpu)
8567 return;
8568
8569 snprintf(cpu_dir, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu);
8570 d_cpu = tracefs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
8571 if (!d_cpu) {
8572 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
8573 return;
8574 }
8575
8576 /* per cpu trace_pipe */
8577 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu,
8578 tr, cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
8579
8580 /* per cpu trace */
8581 trace_create_cpu_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu,
8582 tr, cpu, &tracing_fops);
8583
8584 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
8585 tr, cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
8586
8587 trace_create_cpu_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu,
8588 tr, cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
8589
8590 trace_create_cpu_file("buffer_size_kb", 0444, d_cpu,
8591 tr, cpu, &tracing_entries_fops);
8592
8593#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
8594 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot", 0644, d_cpu,
8595 tr, cpu, &snapshot_fops);
8596
8597 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
8598 tr, cpu, &snapshot_raw_fops);
8599#endif
8600}
8601
8602#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
8603/* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
8604#include "trace_selftest.c"
8605#endif
8606
8607static ssize_t
8608trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8609 loff_t *ppos)
8610{
8611 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
8612 char *buf;
8613
8614 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
8615 buf = "1\n";
8616 else
8617 buf = "0\n";
8618
8619 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
8620}
8621
8622static ssize_t
8623trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8624 loff_t *ppos)
8625{
8626 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
8627 unsigned long val;
8628 int ret;
8629
8630 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8631 if (ret)
8632 return ret;
8633
8634 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
8635 return -EINVAL;
8636
8637 if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) {
8638 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8639 ret = __set_tracer_option(topt->tr, topt->flags,
8640 topt->opt, !val);
8641 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8642 if (ret)
8643 return ret;
8644 }
8645
8646 *ppos += cnt;
8647
8648 return cnt;
8649}
8650
8651
8652static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
8653 .open = tracing_open_generic,
8654 .read = trace_options_read,
8655 .write = trace_options_write,
8656 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
8657};
8658
8659/*
8660 * In order to pass in both the trace_array descriptor as well as the index
8661 * to the flag that the trace option file represents, the trace_array
8662 * has a character array of trace_flags_index[], which holds the index
8663 * of the bit for the flag it represents. index[0] == 0, index[1] == 1, etc.
8664 * The address of this character array is passed to the flag option file
8665 * read/write callbacks.
8666 *
8667 * In order to extract both the index and the trace_array descriptor,
8668 * get_tr_index() uses the following algorithm.
8669 *
8670 * idx = *ptr;
8671 *
8672 * As the pointer itself contains the address of the index (remember
8673 * index[1] == 1).
8674 *
8675 * Then to get the trace_array descriptor, by subtracting that index
8676 * from the ptr, we get to the start of the index itself.
8677 *
8678 * ptr - idx == &index[0]
8679 *
8680 * Then a simple container_of() from that pointer gets us to the
8681 * trace_array descriptor.
8682 */
8683static void get_tr_index(void *data, struct trace_array **ptr,
8684 unsigned int *pindex)
8685{
8686 *pindex = *(unsigned char *)data;
8687
8688 *ptr = container_of(data - *pindex, struct trace_array,
8689 trace_flags_index);
8690}
8691
8692static ssize_t
8693trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8694 loff_t *ppos)
8695{
8696 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
8697 struct trace_array *tr;
8698 unsigned int index;
8699 char *buf;
8700
8701 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
8702
8703 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << index))
8704 buf = "1\n";
8705 else
8706 buf = "0\n";
8707
8708 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
8709}
8710
8711static ssize_t
8712trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8713 loff_t *ppos)
8714{
8715 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
8716 struct trace_array *tr;
8717 unsigned int index;
8718 unsigned long val;
8719 int ret;
8720
8721 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
8722
8723 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8724 if (ret)
8725 return ret;
8726
8727 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
8728 return -EINVAL;
8729
8730 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
8731 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8732 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << index, val);
8733 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8734 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
8735
8736 if (ret < 0)
8737 return ret;
8738
8739 *ppos += cnt;
8740
8741 return cnt;
8742}
8743
8744static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
8745 .open = tracing_open_generic,
8746 .read = trace_options_core_read,
8747 .write = trace_options_core_write,
8748 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
8749};
8750
8751struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
8752 umode_t mode,
8753 struct dentry *parent,
8754 void *data,
8755 const struct file_operations *fops)
8756{
8757 struct dentry *ret;
8758
8759 ret = tracefs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
8760 if (!ret)
8761 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", name);
8762
8763 return ret;
8764}
8765
8766
8767static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
8768{
8769 struct dentry *d_tracer;
8770
8771 if (tr->options)
8772 return tr->options;
8773
8774 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
8775 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
8776 return NULL;
8777
8778 tr->options = tracefs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
8779 if (!tr->options) {
8780 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs directory 'options'\n");
8781 return NULL;
8782 }
8783
8784 return tr->options;
8785}
8786
8787static void
8788create_trace_option_file(struct trace_array *tr,
8789 struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
8790 struct tracer_flags *flags,
8791 struct tracer_opt *opt)
8792{
8793 struct dentry *t_options;
8794
8795 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8796 if (!t_options)
8797 return;
8798
8799 topt->flags = flags;
8800 topt->opt = opt;
8801 topt->tr = tr;
8802
8803 topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt,
8804 &trace_options_fops);
8805
8806}
8807
8808static void
8809create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer)
8810{
8811 struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
8812 struct trace_options *tr_topts;
8813 struct tracer_flags *flags;
8814 struct tracer_opt *opts;
8815 int cnt;
8816 int i;
8817
8818 if (!tracer)
8819 return;
8820
8821 flags = tracer->flags;
8822
8823 if (!flags || !flags->opts)
8824 return;
8825
8826 /*
8827 * If this is an instance, only create flags for tracers
8828 * the instance may have.
8829 */
8830 if (!trace_ok_for_array(tracer, tr))
8831 return;
8832
8833 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
8834 /* Make sure there's no duplicate flags. */
8835 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->topts[i].tracer->flags == tracer->flags))
8836 return;
8837 }
8838
8839 opts = flags->opts;
8840
8841 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
8842 ;
8843
8844 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
8845 if (!topts)
8846 return;
8847
8848 tr_topts = krealloc(tr->topts, sizeof(*tr->topts) * (tr->nr_topts + 1),
8849 GFP_KERNEL);
8850 if (!tr_topts) {
8851 kfree(topts);
8852 return;
8853 }
8854
8855 tr->topts = tr_topts;
8856 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].tracer = tracer;
8857 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].topts = topts;
8858 tr->nr_topts++;
8859
8860 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) {
8861 create_trace_option_file(tr, &topts[cnt], flags,
8862 &opts[cnt]);
8863 MEM_FAIL(topts[cnt].entry == NULL,
8864 "Failed to create trace option: %s",
8865 opts[cnt].name);
8866 }
8867}
8868
8869static struct dentry *
8870create_trace_option_core_file(struct trace_array *tr,
8871 const char *option, long index)
8872{
8873 struct dentry *t_options;
8874
8875 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8876 if (!t_options)
8877 return NULL;
8878
8879 return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options,
8880 (void *)&tr->trace_flags_index[index],
8881 &trace_options_core_fops);
8882}
8883
8884static void create_trace_options_dir(struct trace_array *tr)
8885{
8886 struct dentry *t_options;
8887 bool top_level = tr == &global_trace;
8888 int i;
8889
8890 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8891 if (!t_options)
8892 return;
8893
8894 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
8895 if (top_level ||
8896 !((1 << i) & TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS))
8897 create_trace_option_core_file(tr, trace_options[i], i);
8898 }
8899}
8900
8901static ssize_t
8902rb_simple_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8903 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8904{
8905 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8906 char buf[64];
8907 int r;
8908
8909 r = tracer_tracing_is_on(tr);
8910 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
8911
8912 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
8913}
8914
8915static ssize_t
8916rb_simple_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
8917 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8918{
8919 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8920 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
8921 unsigned long val;
8922 int ret;
8923
8924 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8925 if (ret)
8926 return ret;
8927
8928 if (buffer) {
8929 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8930 if (!!val == tracer_tracing_is_on(tr)) {
8931 val = 0; /* do nothing */
8932 } else if (val) {
8933 tracer_tracing_on(tr);
8934 if (tr->current_trace->start)
8935 tr->current_trace->start(tr);
8936 } else {
8937 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
8938 if (tr->current_trace->stop)
8939 tr->current_trace->stop(tr);
8940 }
8941 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8942 }
8943
8944 (*ppos)++;
8945
8946 return cnt;
8947}
8948
8949static const struct file_operations rb_simple_fops = {
8950 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
8951 .read = rb_simple_read,
8952 .write = rb_simple_write,
8953 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
8954 .llseek = default_llseek,
8955};
8956
8957static ssize_t
8958buffer_percent_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8959 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8960{
8961 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8962 char buf[64];
8963 int r;
8964
8965 r = tr->buffer_percent;
8966 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
8967
8968 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
8969}
8970
8971static ssize_t
8972buffer_percent_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
8973 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8974{
8975 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8976 unsigned long val;
8977 int ret;
8978
8979 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8980 if (ret)
8981 return ret;
8982
8983 if (val > 100)
8984 return -EINVAL;
8985
8986 if (!val)
8987 val = 1;
8988
8989 tr->buffer_percent = val;
8990
8991 (*ppos)++;
8992
8993 return cnt;
8994}
8995
8996static const struct file_operations buffer_percent_fops = {
8997 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
8998 .read = buffer_percent_read,
8999 .write = buffer_percent_write,
9000 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
9001 .llseek = default_llseek,
9002};
9003
9004static struct dentry *trace_instance_dir;
9005
9006static void
9007init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer);
9008
9009static int
9010allocate_trace_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, struct array_buffer *buf, int size)
9011{
9012 enum ring_buffer_flags rb_flags;
9013
9014 rb_flags = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE ? RB_FL_OVERWRITE : 0;
9015
9016 buf->tr = tr;
9017
9018 buf->buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(size, rb_flags);
9019 if (!buf->buffer)
9020 return -ENOMEM;
9021
9022 buf->data = alloc_percpu(struct trace_array_cpu);
9023 if (!buf->data) {
9024 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
9025 buf->buffer = NULL;
9026 return -ENOMEM;
9027 }
9028
9029 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
9030 set_buffer_entries(&tr->array_buffer,
9031 ring_buffer_size(tr->array_buffer.buffer, 0));
9032
9033 return 0;
9034}
9035
9036static int allocate_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr, int size)
9037{
9038 int ret;
9039
9040 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->array_buffer, size);
9041 if (ret)
9042 return ret;
9043
9044#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
9045 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer,
9046 allocate_snapshot ? size : 1);
9047 if (MEM_FAIL(ret, "Failed to allocate trace buffer\n")) {
9048 ring_buffer_free(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
9049 tr->array_buffer.buffer = NULL;
9050 free_percpu(tr->array_buffer.data);
9051 tr->array_buffer.data = NULL;
9052 return -ENOMEM;
9053 }
9054 tr->allocated_snapshot = allocate_snapshot;
9055
9056 /*
9057 * Only the top level trace array gets its snapshot allocated
9058 * from the kernel command line.
9059 */
9060 allocate_snapshot = false;
9061#endif
9062
9063 return 0;
9064}
9065
9066static void free_trace_buffer(struct array_buffer *buf)
9067{
9068 if (buf->buffer) {
9069 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
9070 buf->buffer = NULL;
9071 free_percpu(buf->data);
9072 buf->data = NULL;
9073 }
9074}
9075
9076static void free_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr)
9077{
9078 if (!tr)
9079 return;
9080
9081 free_trace_buffer(&tr->array_buffer);
9082
9083#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
9084 free_trace_buffer(&tr->max_buffer);
9085#endif
9086}
9087
9088static void init_trace_flags_index(struct trace_array *tr)
9089{
9090 int i;
9091
9092 /* Used by the trace options files */
9093 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++)
9094 tr->trace_flags_index[i] = i;
9095}
9096
9097static void __update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
9098{
9099 struct tracer *t;
9100
9101 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next)
9102 add_tracer_options(tr, t);
9103}
9104
9105static void update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
9106{
9107 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9108 __update_tracer_options(tr);
9109 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9110}
9111
9112/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
9113struct trace_array *trace_array_find(const char *instance)
9114{
9115 struct trace_array *tr, *found = NULL;
9116
9117 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
9118 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, instance) == 0) {
9119 found = tr;
9120 break;
9121 }
9122 }
9123
9124 return found;
9125}
9126
9127struct trace_array *trace_array_find_get(const char *instance)
9128{
9129 struct trace_array *tr;
9130
9131 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9132 tr = trace_array_find(instance);
9133 if (tr)
9134 tr->ref++;
9135 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9136
9137 return tr;
9138}
9139
9140static int trace_array_create_dir(struct trace_array *tr)
9141{
9142 int ret;
9143
9144 tr->dir = tracefs_create_dir(tr->name, trace_instance_dir);
9145 if (!tr->dir)
9146 return -EINVAL;
9147
9148 ret = event_trace_add_tracer(tr->dir, tr);
9149 if (ret) {
9150 tracefs_remove(tr->dir);
9151 return ret;
9152 }
9153
9154 init_tracer_tracefs(tr, tr->dir);
9155 __update_tracer_options(tr);
9156
9157 return ret;
9158}
9159
9160static struct trace_array *trace_array_create(const char *name)
9161{
9162 struct trace_array *tr;
9163 int ret;
9164
9165 ret = -ENOMEM;
9166 tr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr), GFP_KERNEL);
9167 if (!tr)
9168 return ERR_PTR(ret);
9169
9170 tr->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
9171 if (!tr->name)
9172 goto out_free_tr;
9173
9174 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tr->tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
9175 goto out_free_tr;
9176
9177 tr->trace_flags = global_trace.trace_flags & ~ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS;
9178
9179 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
9180
9181 raw_spin_lock_init(&tr->start_lock);
9182
9183 tr->max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
9184
9185 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
9186
9187 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->systems);
9188 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->events);
9189 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->hist_vars);
9190 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->err_log);
9191
9192 if (allocate_trace_buffers(tr, trace_buf_size) < 0)
9193 goto out_free_tr;
9194
9195 if (ftrace_allocate_ftrace_ops(tr) < 0)
9196 goto out_free_tr;
9197
9198 ftrace_init_trace_array(tr);
9199
9200 init_trace_flags_index(tr);
9201
9202 if (trace_instance_dir) {
9203 ret = trace_array_create_dir(tr);
9204 if (ret)
9205 goto out_free_tr;
9206 } else
9207 __trace_early_add_events(tr);
9208
9209 list_add(&tr->list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
9210
9211 tr->ref++;
9212
9213 return tr;
9214
9215 out_free_tr:
9216 ftrace_free_ftrace_ops(tr);
9217 free_trace_buffers(tr);
9218 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
9219 kfree(tr->name);
9220 kfree(tr);
9221
9222 return ERR_PTR(ret);
9223}
9224
9225static int instance_mkdir(const char *name)
9226{
9227 struct trace_array *tr;
9228 int ret;
9229
9230 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9231 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9232
9233 ret = -EEXIST;
9234 if (trace_array_find(name))
9235 goto out_unlock;
9236
9237 tr = trace_array_create(name);
9238
9239 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(tr);
9240
9241out_unlock:
9242 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9243 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9244 return ret;
9245}
9246
9247/**
9248 * trace_array_get_by_name - Create/Lookup a trace array, given its name.
9249 * @name: The name of the trace array to be looked up/created.
9250 *
9251 * Returns pointer to trace array with given name.
9252 * NULL, if it cannot be created.
9253 *
9254 * NOTE: This function increments the reference counter associated with the
9255 * trace array returned. This makes sure it cannot be freed while in use.
9256 * Use trace_array_put() once the trace array is no longer needed.
9257 * If the trace_array is to be freed, trace_array_destroy() needs to
9258 * be called after the trace_array_put(), or simply let user space delete
9259 * it from the tracefs instances directory. But until the
9260 * trace_array_put() is called, user space can not delete it.
9261 *
9262 */
9263struct trace_array *trace_array_get_by_name(const char *name)
9264{
9265 struct trace_array *tr;
9266
9267 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9268 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9269
9270 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
9271 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0)
9272 goto out_unlock;
9273 }
9274
9275 tr = trace_array_create(name);
9276
9277 if (IS_ERR(tr))
9278 tr = NULL;
9279out_unlock:
9280 if (tr)
9281 tr->ref++;
9282
9283 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9284 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9285 return tr;
9286}
9287EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_get_by_name);
9288
9289static int __remove_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
9290{
9291 int i;
9292
9293 /* Reference counter for a newly created trace array = 1. */
9294 if (tr->ref > 1 || (tr->current_trace && tr->trace_ref))
9295 return -EBUSY;
9296
9297 list_del(&tr->list);
9298
9299 /* Disable all the flags that were enabled coming in */
9300 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++) {
9301 if ((1 << i) & ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS)
9302 set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << i, 0);
9303 }
9304
9305 tracing_set_nop(tr);
9306 clear_ftrace_function_probes(tr);
9307 event_trace_del_tracer(tr);
9308 ftrace_clear_pids(tr);
9309 ftrace_destroy_function_files(tr);
9310 tracefs_remove(tr->dir);
9311 free_percpu(tr->last_func_repeats);
9312 free_trace_buffers(tr);
9313
9314 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
9315 kfree(tr->topts[i].topts);
9316 }
9317 kfree(tr->topts);
9318
9319 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
9320 kfree(tr->name);
9321 kfree(tr);
9322
9323 return 0;
9324}
9325
9326int trace_array_destroy(struct trace_array *this_tr)
9327{
9328 struct trace_array *tr;
9329 int ret;
9330
9331 if (!this_tr)
9332 return -EINVAL;
9333
9334 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9335 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9336
9337 ret = -ENODEV;
9338
9339 /* Making sure trace array exists before destroying it. */
9340 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
9341 if (tr == this_tr) {
9342 ret = __remove_instance(tr);
9343 break;
9344 }
9345 }
9346
9347 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9348 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9349
9350 return ret;
9351}
9352EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_destroy);
9353
9354static int instance_rmdir(const char *name)
9355{
9356 struct trace_array *tr;
9357 int ret;
9358
9359 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9360 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9361
9362 ret = -ENODEV;
9363 tr = trace_array_find(name);
9364 if (tr)
9365 ret = __remove_instance(tr);
9366
9367 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9368 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9369
9370 return ret;
9371}
9372
9373static __init void create_trace_instances(struct dentry *d_tracer)
9374{
9375 struct trace_array *tr;
9376
9377 trace_instance_dir = tracefs_create_instance_dir("instances", d_tracer,
9378 instance_mkdir,
9379 instance_rmdir);
9380 if (MEM_FAIL(!trace_instance_dir, "Failed to create instances directory\n"))
9381 return;
9382
9383 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9384 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9385
9386 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
9387 if (!tr->name)
9388 continue;
9389 if (MEM_FAIL(trace_array_create_dir(tr) < 0,
9390 "Failed to create instance directory\n"))
9391 break;
9392 }
9393
9394 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9395 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9396}
9397
9398static void
9399init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
9400{
9401 struct trace_event_file *file;
9402 int cpu;
9403
9404 trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
9405 tr, &show_traces_fops);
9406
9407 trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer,
9408 tr, &set_tracer_fops);
9409
9410 trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
9411 tr, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
9412
9413 trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer,
9414 tr, &tracing_iter_fops);
9415
9416 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer,
9417 tr, &tracing_fops);
9418
9419 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer,
9420 tr, &tracing_pipe_fops);
9421
9422 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer,
9423 tr, &tracing_entries_fops);
9424
9425 trace_create_file("buffer_total_size_kb", 0444, d_tracer,
9426 tr, &tracing_total_entries_fops);
9427
9428 trace_create_file("free_buffer", 0200, d_tracer,
9429 tr, &tracing_free_buffer_fops);
9430
9431 trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
9432 tr, &tracing_mark_fops);
9433
9434 file = __find_event_file(tr, "ftrace", "print");
9435 if (file && file->dir)
9436 trace_create_file("trigger", 0644, file->dir, file,
9437 &event_trigger_fops);
9438 tr->trace_marker_file = file;
9439
9440 trace_create_file("trace_marker_raw", 0220, d_tracer,
9441 tr, &tracing_mark_raw_fops);
9442
9443 trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, tr,
9444 &trace_clock_fops);
9445
9446 trace_create_file("tracing_on", 0644, d_tracer,
9447 tr, &rb_simple_fops);
9448
9449 trace_create_file("timestamp_mode", 0444, d_tracer, tr,
9450 &trace_time_stamp_mode_fops);
9451
9452 tr->buffer_percent = 50;
9453
9454 trace_create_file("buffer_percent", 0444, d_tracer,
9455 tr, &buffer_percent_fops);
9456
9457 create_trace_options_dir(tr);
9458
9459 trace_create_maxlat_file(tr, d_tracer);
9460
9461 if (ftrace_create_function_files(tr, d_tracer))
9462 MEM_FAIL(1, "Could not allocate function filter files");
9463
9464#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
9465 trace_create_file("snapshot", 0644, d_tracer,
9466 tr, &snapshot_fops);
9467#endif
9468
9469 trace_create_file("error_log", 0644, d_tracer,
9470 tr, &tracing_err_log_fops);
9471
9472 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
9473 tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(tr, cpu);
9474
9475 ftrace_init_tracefs(tr, d_tracer);
9476}
9477
9478static struct vfsmount *trace_automount(struct dentry *mntpt, void *ingore)
9479{
9480 struct vfsmount *mnt;
9481 struct file_system_type *type;
9482
9483 /*
9484 * To maintain backward compatibility for tools that mount
9485 * debugfs to get to the tracing facility, tracefs is automatically
9486 * mounted to the debugfs/tracing directory.
9487 */
9488 type = get_fs_type("tracefs");
9489 if (!type)
9490 return NULL;
9491 mnt = vfs_submount(mntpt, type, "tracefs", NULL);
9492 put_filesystem(type);
9493 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
9494 return NULL;
9495 mntget(mnt);
9496
9497 return mnt;
9498}
9499
9500/**
9501 * tracing_init_dentry - initialize top level trace array
9502 *
9503 * This is called when creating files or directories in the tracing
9504 * directory. It is called via fs_initcall() by any of the boot up code
9505 * and expects to return the dentry of the top level tracing directory.
9506 */
9507int tracing_init_dentry(void)
9508{
9509 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
9510
9511 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
9512 pr_warn("Tracing disabled due to lockdown\n");
9513 return -EPERM;
9514 }
9515
9516 /* The top level trace array uses NULL as parent */
9517 if (tr->dir)
9518 return 0;
9519
9520 if (WARN_ON(!tracefs_initialized()))
9521 return -ENODEV;
9522
9523 /*
9524 * As there may still be users that expect the tracing
9525 * files to exist in debugfs/tracing, we must automount
9526 * the tracefs file system there, so older tools still
9527 * work with the newer kernel.
9528 */
9529 tr->dir = debugfs_create_automount("tracing", NULL,
9530 trace_automount, NULL);
9531
9532 return 0;
9533}
9534
9535extern struct trace_eval_map *__start_ftrace_eval_maps[];
9536extern struct trace_eval_map *__stop_ftrace_eval_maps[];
9537
9538static struct workqueue_struct *eval_map_wq __initdata;
9539static struct work_struct eval_map_work __initdata;
9540
9541static void __init eval_map_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
9542{
9543 int len;
9544
9545 len = __stop_ftrace_eval_maps - __start_ftrace_eval_maps;
9546 trace_insert_eval_map(NULL, __start_ftrace_eval_maps, len);
9547}
9548
9549static int __init trace_eval_init(void)
9550{
9551 INIT_WORK(&eval_map_work, eval_map_work_func);
9552
9553 eval_map_wq = alloc_workqueue("eval_map_wq", WQ_UNBOUND, 0);
9554 if (!eval_map_wq) {
9555 pr_err("Unable to allocate eval_map_wq\n");
9556 /* Do work here */
9557 eval_map_work_func(&eval_map_work);
9558 return -ENOMEM;
9559 }
9560
9561 queue_work(eval_map_wq, &eval_map_work);
9562 return 0;
9563}
9564
9565static int __init trace_eval_sync(void)
9566{
9567 /* Make sure the eval map updates are finished */
9568 if (eval_map_wq)
9569 destroy_workqueue(eval_map_wq);
9570 return 0;
9571}
9572
9573late_initcall_sync(trace_eval_sync);
9574
9575
9576#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
9577static void trace_module_add_evals(struct module *mod)
9578{
9579 if (!mod->num_trace_evals)
9580 return;
9581
9582 /*
9583 * Modules with bad taint do not have events created, do
9584 * not bother with enums either.
9585 */
9586 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod))
9587 return;
9588
9589 trace_insert_eval_map(mod, mod->trace_evals, mod->num_trace_evals);
9590}
9591
9592#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
9593static void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod)
9594{
9595 union trace_eval_map_item *map;
9596 union trace_eval_map_item **last = &trace_eval_maps;
9597
9598 if (!mod->num_trace_evals)
9599 return;
9600
9601 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
9602
9603 map = trace_eval_maps;
9604
9605 while (map) {
9606 if (map->head.mod == mod)
9607 break;
9608 map = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map);
9609 last = &map->tail.next;
9610 map = map->tail.next;
9611 }
9612 if (!map)
9613 goto out;
9614
9615 *last = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map)->tail.next;
9616 kfree(map);
9617 out:
9618 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
9619}
9620#else
9621static inline void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod) { }
9622#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
9623
9624static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
9625 unsigned long val, void *data)
9626{
9627 struct module *mod = data;
9628
9629 switch (val) {
9630 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
9631 trace_module_add_evals(mod);
9632 break;
9633 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
9634 trace_module_remove_evals(mod);
9635 break;
9636 }
9637
9638 return NOTIFY_OK;
9639}
9640
9641static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
9642 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
9643 .priority = 0,
9644};
9645#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
9646
9647static __init int tracer_init_tracefs(void)
9648{
9649 int ret;
9650
9651 trace_access_lock_init();
9652
9653 ret = tracing_init_dentry();
9654 if (ret)
9655 return 0;
9656
9657 event_trace_init();
9658
9659 init_tracer_tracefs(&global_trace, NULL);
9660 ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(&global_trace, NULL);
9661
9662 trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, NULL,
9663 &global_trace, &tracing_thresh_fops);
9664
9665 trace_create_file("README", 0444, NULL,
9666 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
9667
9668 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, NULL,
9669 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
9670
9671 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines_size", 0644, NULL,
9672 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops);
9673
9674 trace_create_file("saved_tgids", 0444, NULL,
9675 NULL, &tracing_saved_tgids_fops);
9676
9677 trace_eval_init();
9678
9679 trace_create_eval_file(NULL);
9680
9681#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
9682 register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
9683#endif
9684
9685#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
9686 trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, NULL,
9687 NULL, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
9688#endif
9689
9690 create_trace_instances(NULL);
9691
9692 update_tracer_options(&global_trace);
9693
9694 return 0;
9695}
9696
9697fs_initcall(tracer_init_tracefs);
9698
9699static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
9700 unsigned long event, void *unused)
9701{
9702 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
9703 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
9704 return NOTIFY_OK;
9705}
9706
9707static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
9708 .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler,
9709 .next = NULL,
9710 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
9711};
9712
9713static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
9714 unsigned long val,
9715 void *data)
9716{
9717 switch (val) {
9718 case DIE_OOPS:
9719 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
9720 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
9721 break;
9722 default:
9723 break;
9724 }
9725 return NOTIFY_OK;
9726}
9727
9728static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
9729 .notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
9730 .priority = 200
9731};
9732
9733/*
9734 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
9735 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
9736 */
9737#define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000
9738
9739/*
9740 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
9741 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
9742 * should be at.
9743 */
9744#define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG
9745
9746void
9747trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
9748{
9749 /* Probably should print a warning here. */
9750 if (s->seq.len >= TRACE_MAX_PRINT)
9751 s->seq.len = TRACE_MAX_PRINT;
9752
9753 /*
9754 * More paranoid code. Although the buffer size is set to
9755 * PAGE_SIZE, and TRACE_MAX_PRINT is 1000, this is just
9756 * an extra layer of protection.
9757 */
9758 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(s->seq.len >= s->seq.size))
9759 s->seq.len = s->seq.size - 1;
9760
9761 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
9762 s->buffer[s->seq.len] = 0;
9763
9764 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
9765
9766 trace_seq_init(s);
9767}
9768
9769void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter)
9770{
9771 iter->tr = &global_trace;
9772 iter->trace = iter->tr->current_trace;
9773 iter->cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
9774 iter->array_buffer = &global_trace.array_buffer;
9775
9776 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
9777 iter->trace->open(iter);
9778
9779 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
9780 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->array_buffer->buffer))
9781 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
9782
9783 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
9784 if (trace_clocks[iter->tr->clock_id].in_ns)
9785 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
9786}
9787
9788void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
9789{
9790 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
9791 static struct trace_iterator iter;
9792 static atomic_t dump_running;
9793 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
9794 unsigned int old_userobj;
9795 unsigned long flags;
9796 int cnt = 0, cpu;
9797
9798 /* Only allow one dump user at a time. */
9799 if (atomic_inc_return(&dump_running) != 1) {
9800 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
9801 return;
9802 }
9803
9804 /*
9805 * Always turn off tracing when we dump.
9806 * We don't need to show trace output of what happens
9807 * between multiple crashes.
9808 *
9809 * If the user does a sysrq-z, then they can re-enable
9810 * tracing with echo 1 > tracing_on.
9811 */
9812 tracing_off();
9813
9814 local_irq_save(flags);
9815 printk_nmi_direct_enter();
9816
9817 /* Simulate the iterator */
9818 trace_init_global_iter(&iter);
9819 /* Can not use kmalloc for iter.temp and iter.fmt */
9820 iter.temp = static_temp_buf;
9821 iter.temp_size = STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE;
9822 iter.fmt = static_fmt_buf;
9823 iter.fmt_size = STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE;
9824
9825 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
9826 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.array_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
9827 }
9828
9829 old_userobj = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
9830
9831 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
9832 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
9833
9834 switch (oops_dump_mode) {
9835 case DUMP_ALL:
9836 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
9837 break;
9838 case DUMP_ORIG:
9839 iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id();
9840 break;
9841 case DUMP_NONE:
9842 goto out_enable;
9843 default:
9844 printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n");
9845 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
9846 }
9847
9848 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
9849
9850 /* Did function tracer already get disabled? */
9851 if (ftrace_is_dead()) {
9852 printk("# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
9853 printk("# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
9854 }
9855
9856 /*
9857 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read
9858 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
9859 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
9860 * and then release the locks again.
9861 */
9862
9863 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
9864
9865 if (!cnt)
9866 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
9867
9868 cnt++;
9869
9870 trace_iterator_reset(&iter);
9871 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
9872
9873 if (trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
9874 int ret;
9875
9876 ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
9877 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
9878 trace_consume(&iter);
9879 }
9880 touch_nmi_watchdog();
9881
9882 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
9883 }
9884
9885 if (!cnt)
9886 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
9887 else
9888 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
9889
9890 out_enable:
9891 tr->trace_flags |= old_userobj;
9892
9893 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
9894 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.array_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
9895 }
9896 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
9897 printk_nmi_direct_exit();
9898 local_irq_restore(flags);
9899}
9900EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_dump);
9901
9902#define WRITE_BUFSIZE 4096
9903
9904ssize_t trace_parse_run_command(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
9905 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
9906 int (*createfn)(const char *))
9907{
9908 char *kbuf, *buf, *tmp;
9909 int ret = 0;
9910 size_t done = 0;
9911 size_t size;
9912
9913 kbuf = kmalloc(WRITE_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
9914 if (!kbuf)
9915 return -ENOMEM;
9916
9917 while (done < count) {
9918 size = count - done;
9919
9920 if (size >= WRITE_BUFSIZE)
9921 size = WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1;
9922
9923 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer + done, size)) {
9924 ret = -EFAULT;
9925 goto out;
9926 }
9927 kbuf[size] = '\0';
9928 buf = kbuf;
9929 do {
9930 tmp = strchr(buf, '\n');
9931 if (tmp) {
9932 *tmp = '\0';
9933 size = tmp - buf + 1;
9934 } else {
9935 size = strlen(buf);
9936 if (done + size < count) {
9937 if (buf != kbuf)
9938 break;
9939 /* This can accept WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2 ('\n' + '\0') */
9940 pr_warn("Line length is too long: Should be less than %d\n",
9941 WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2);
9942 ret = -EINVAL;
9943 goto out;
9944 }
9945 }
9946 done += size;
9947
9948 /* Remove comments */
9949 tmp = strchr(buf, '#');
9950
9951 if (tmp)
9952 *tmp = '\0';
9953
9954 ret = createfn(buf);
9955 if (ret)
9956 goto out;
9957 buf += size;
9958
9959 } while (done < count);
9960 }
9961 ret = done;
9962
9963out:
9964 kfree(kbuf);
9965
9966 return ret;
9967}
9968
9969__init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
9970{
9971 int ring_buf_size;
9972 int ret = -ENOMEM;
9973
9974
9975 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
9976 pr_warn("Tracing disabled due to lockdown\n");
9977 return -EPERM;
9978 }
9979
9980 /*
9981 * Make sure we don't accidentally add more trace options
9982 * than we have bits for.
9983 */
9984 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_ITER_LAST_BIT > TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE);
9985
9986 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
9987 goto out;
9988
9989 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&global_trace.tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
9990 goto out_free_buffer_mask;
9991
9992 /* Only allocate trace_printk buffers if a trace_printk exists */
9993 if (&__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt != &__start___trace_bprintk_fmt)
9994 /* Must be called before global_trace.buffer is allocated */
9995 trace_printk_init_buffers();
9996
9997 /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
9998 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
9999 ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
10000 else
10001 ring_buf_size = 1;
10002
10003 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
10004 cpumask_copy(global_trace.tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
10005
10006 raw_spin_lock_init(&global_trace.start_lock);
10007
10008 /*
10009 * The prepare callbacks allocates some memory for the ring buffer. We
10010 * don't free the buffer if the CPU goes down. If we were to free
10011 * the buffer, then the user would lose any trace that was in the
10012 * buffer. The memory will be removed once the "instance" is removed.
10013 */
10014 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE,
10015 "trace/RB:preapre", trace_rb_cpu_prepare,
10016 NULL);
10017 if (ret < 0)
10018 goto out_free_cpumask;
10019 /* Used for event triggers */
10020 ret = -ENOMEM;
10021 temp_buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, RB_FL_OVERWRITE);
10022 if (!temp_buffer)
10023 goto out_rm_hp_state;
10024
10025 if (trace_create_savedcmd() < 0)
10026 goto out_free_temp_buffer;
10027
10028 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
10029 if (allocate_trace_buffers(&global_trace, ring_buf_size) < 0) {
10030 MEM_FAIL(1, "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
10031 goto out_free_savedcmd;
10032 }
10033
10034 if (global_trace.buffer_disabled)
10035 tracing_off();
10036
10037 if (trace_boot_clock) {
10038 ret = tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, trace_boot_clock);
10039 if (ret < 0)
10040 pr_warn("Trace clock %s not defined, going back to default\n",
10041 trace_boot_clock);
10042 }
10043
10044 /*
10045 * register_tracer() might reference current_trace, so it
10046 * needs to be set before we register anything. This is
10047 * just a bootstrap of current_trace anyway.
10048 */
10049 global_trace.current_trace = &nop_trace;
10050
10051 global_trace.max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
10052
10053 ftrace_init_global_array_ops(&global_trace);
10054
10055 init_trace_flags_index(&global_trace);
10056
10057 register_tracer(&nop_trace);
10058
10059 /* Function tracing may start here (via kernel command line) */
10060 init_function_trace();
10061
10062 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */
10063 tracing_disabled = 0;
10064
10065 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
10066 &trace_panic_notifier);
10067
10068 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
10069
10070 global_trace.flags = TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL;
10071
10072 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.systems);
10073 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.events);
10074 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.hist_vars);
10075 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.err_log);
10076 list_add(&global_trace.list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
10077
10078 apply_trace_boot_options();
10079
10080 register_snapshot_cmd();
10081
10082 test_can_verify();
10083
10084 return 0;
10085
10086out_free_savedcmd:
10087 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd);
10088out_free_temp_buffer:
10089 ring_buffer_free(temp_buffer);
10090out_rm_hp_state:
10091 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE);
10092out_free_cpumask:
10093 free_cpumask_var(global_trace.tracing_cpumask);
10094out_free_buffer_mask:
10095 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
10096out:
10097 return ret;
10098}
10099
10100void __init early_trace_init(void)
10101{
10102 if (tracepoint_printk) {
10103 tracepoint_print_iter =
10104 kzalloc(sizeof(*tracepoint_print_iter), GFP_KERNEL);
10105 if (MEM_FAIL(!tracepoint_print_iter,
10106 "Failed to allocate trace iterator\n"))
10107 tracepoint_printk = 0;
10108 else
10109 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
10110 }
10111 tracer_alloc_buffers();
10112}
10113
10114void __init trace_init(void)
10115{
10116 trace_event_init();
10117}
10118
10119__init static void clear_boot_tracer(void)
10120{
10121 /*
10122 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
10123 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
10124 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
10125 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
10126 * about to be freed.
10127 */
10128 if (!default_bootup_tracer)
10129 return;
10130
10131 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
10132 default_bootup_tracer);
10133 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
10134}
10135
10136#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
10137__init static void tracing_set_default_clock(void)
10138{
10139 /* sched_clock_stable() is determined in late_initcall */
10140 if (!trace_boot_clock && !sched_clock_stable()) {
10141 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
10142 pr_warn("Can not set tracing clock due to lockdown\n");
10143 return;
10144 }
10145
10146 printk(KERN_WARNING
10147 "Unstable clock detected, switching default tracing clock to \"global\"\n"
10148 "If you want to keep using the local clock, then add:\n"
10149 " \"trace_clock=local\"\n"
10150 "on the kernel command line\n");
10151 tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, "global");
10152 }
10153}
10154#else
10155static inline void tracing_set_default_clock(void) { }
10156#endif
10157
10158__init static int late_trace_init(void)
10159{
10160 if (tracepoint_printk && tracepoint_printk_stop_on_boot) {
10161 static_key_disable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
10162 tracepoint_printk = 0;
10163 }
10164
10165 tracing_set_default_clock();
10166 clear_boot_tracer();
10167 return 0;
10168}
10169
10170late_initcall_sync(late_trace_init);