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1/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/export.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/tty.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/coredump.h>
21#include <linux/security.h>
22#include <linux/syscalls.h>
23#include <linux/ptrace.h>
24#include <linux/signal.h>
25#include <linux/signalfd.h>
26#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
27#include <linux/tracehook.h>
28#include <linux/capability.h>
29#include <linux/freezer.h>
30#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
31#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
32#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
33#include <linux/uprobes.h>
34#include <linux/compat.h>
35#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
36#include <linux/compiler.h>
37
38#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
39#include <trace/events/signal.h>
40
41#include <asm/param.h>
42#include <linux/uaccess.h>
43#include <asm/unistd.h>
44#include <asm/siginfo.h>
45#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
46#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
47
48/*
49 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
50 */
51
52static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
53
54int print_fatal_signals __read_mostly;
55
56static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
57{
58 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
59}
60
61static int sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
62{
63 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
64 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
65 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
66}
67
68static int sig_task_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
69{
70 void __user *handler;
71
72 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
73
74 if (unlikely(t->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
75 handler == SIG_DFL && !force)
76 return 1;
77
78 return sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig);
79}
80
81static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
82{
83 /*
84 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
85 * signal handler may change by the time it is
86 * unblocked.
87 */
88 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
89 return 0;
90
91 if (!sig_task_ignored(t, sig, force))
92 return 0;
93
94 /*
95 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signals.
96 */
97 return !t->ptrace;
98}
99
100/*
101 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
102 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
103 */
104static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
105{
106 unsigned long ready;
107 long i;
108
109 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
110 default:
111 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
112 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
113 break;
114
115 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
116 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
117 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
118 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
119 break;
120
121 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
122 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
123 break;
124
125 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
126 }
127 return ready != 0;
128}
129
130#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
131
132static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
133{
134 if ((t->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK) ||
135 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
136 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
137 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
138 return 1;
139 }
140 /*
141 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
142 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
143 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
144 */
145 return 0;
146}
147
148/*
149 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
150 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
151 */
152void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
153{
154 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
155 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
156}
157
158void recalc_sigpending(void)
159{
160 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
161 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
162
163}
164
165/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
166
167#define SYNCHRONOUS_MASK \
168 (sigmask(SIGSEGV) | sigmask(SIGBUS) | sigmask(SIGILL) | \
169 sigmask(SIGTRAP) | sigmask(SIGFPE) | sigmask(SIGSYS))
170
171int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
172{
173 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
174 int sig = 0;
175
176 s = pending->signal.sig;
177 m = mask->sig;
178
179 /*
180 * Handle the first word specially: it contains the
181 * synchronous signals that need to be dequeued first.
182 */
183 x = *s &~ *m;
184 if (x) {
185 if (x & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK)
186 x &= SYNCHRONOUS_MASK;
187 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
188 return sig;
189 }
190
191 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
192 default:
193 for (i = 1; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i) {
194 x = *++s &~ *++m;
195 if (!x)
196 continue;
197 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
198 break;
199 }
200 break;
201
202 case 2:
203 x = s[1] &~ m[1];
204 if (!x)
205 break;
206 sig = ffz(~x) + _NSIG_BPW + 1;
207 break;
208
209 case 1:
210 /* Nothing to do */
211 break;
212 }
213
214 return sig;
215}
216
217static inline void print_dropped_signal(int sig)
218{
219 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
220
221 if (!print_fatal_signals)
222 return;
223
224 if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit_state))
225 return;
226
227 pr_info("%s/%d: reached RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, dropped signal %d\n",
228 current->comm, current->pid, sig);
229}
230
231/**
232 * task_set_jobctl_pending - set jobctl pending bits
233 * @task: target task
234 * @mask: pending bits to set
235 *
236 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
237 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | %JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK |
238 * %JOBCTL_TRAPPING. If stop signo is being set, the existing signo is
239 * cleared. If @task is already being killed or exiting, this function
240 * becomes noop.
241 *
242 * CONTEXT:
243 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
244 *
245 * RETURNS:
246 * %true if @mask is set, %false if made noop because @task was dying.
247 */
248bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long mask)
249{
250 BUG_ON(mask & ~(JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME |
251 JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK | JOBCTL_TRAPPING));
252 BUG_ON((mask & JOBCTL_TRAPPING) && !(mask & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK));
253
254 if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(task) || (task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
255 return false;
256
257 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK)
258 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
259
260 task->jobctl |= mask;
261 return true;
262}
263
264/**
265 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping - clear jobctl trapping bit
266 * @task: target task
267 *
268 * If JOBCTL_TRAPPING is set, a ptracer is waiting for us to enter TRACED.
269 * Clear it and wake up the ptracer. Note that we don't need any further
270 * locking. @task->siglock guarantees that @task->parent points to the
271 * ptracer.
272 *
273 * CONTEXT:
274 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
275 */
276void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task)
277{
278 if (unlikely(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) {
279 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRAPPING;
280 smp_mb(); /* advised by wake_up_bit() */
281 wake_up_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT);
282 }
283}
284
285/**
286 * task_clear_jobctl_pending - clear jobctl pending bits
287 * @task: target task
288 * @mask: pending bits to clear
289 *
290 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
291 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK. If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is being cleared, other
292 * STOP bits are cleared together.
293 *
294 * If clearing of @mask leaves no stop or trap pending, this function calls
295 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping().
296 *
297 * CONTEXT:
298 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
299 */
300void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long mask)
301{
302 BUG_ON(mask & ~JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
303
304 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)
305 mask |= JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
306
307 task->jobctl &= ~mask;
308
309 if (!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK))
310 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(task);
311}
312
313/**
314 * task_participate_group_stop - participate in a group stop
315 * @task: task participating in a group stop
316 *
317 * @task has %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING set and is participating in a group stop.
318 * Group stop states are cleared and the group stop count is consumed if
319 * %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME was set. If the consumption completes the group
320 * stop, the appropriate %SIGNAL_* flags are set.
321 *
322 * CONTEXT:
323 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
324 *
325 * RETURNS:
326 * %true if group stop completion should be notified to the parent, %false
327 * otherwise.
328 */
329static bool task_participate_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
330{
331 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
332 bool consume = task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
333
334 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING));
335
336 task_clear_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
337
338 if (!consume)
339 return false;
340
341 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(sig->group_stop_count == 0))
342 sig->group_stop_count--;
343
344 /*
345 * Tell the caller to notify completion iff we are entering into a
346 * fresh group stop. Read comment in do_signal_stop() for details.
347 */
348 if (!sig->group_stop_count && !(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)) {
349 signal_set_stop_flags(sig, SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED);
350 return true;
351 }
352 return false;
353}
354
355/*
356 * allocate a new signal queue record
357 * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
358 * appropriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
359 */
360static struct sigqueue *
361__sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimit)
362{
363 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
364 struct user_struct *user;
365
366 /*
367 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
368 * callers hold rcu read lock.
369 */
370 rcu_read_lock();
371 user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user);
372 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
373 rcu_read_unlock();
374
375 if (override_rlimit ||
376 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
377 task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING)) {
378 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
379 } else {
380 print_dropped_signal(sig);
381 }
382
383 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
384 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
385 free_uid(user);
386 } else {
387 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
388 q->flags = 0;
389 q->user = user;
390 }
391
392 return q;
393}
394
395static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
396{
397 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
398 return;
399 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
400 free_uid(q->user);
401 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
402}
403
404void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
405{
406 struct sigqueue *q;
407
408 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
409 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
410 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
411 list_del_init(&q->list);
412 __sigqueue_free(q);
413 }
414}
415
416/*
417 * Flush all pending signals for this kthread.
418 */
419void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
420{
421 unsigned long flags;
422
423 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
424 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
425 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
426 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
427 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
428}
429
430#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
431static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
432{
433 sigset_t signal, retain;
434 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
435
436 signal = pending->signal;
437 sigemptyset(&retain);
438
439 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
440 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
441
442 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
443 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
444 } else {
445 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
446 list_del_init(&q->list);
447 __sigqueue_free(q);
448 }
449 }
450
451 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
452}
453
454void flush_itimer_signals(void)
455{
456 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
457 unsigned long flags;
458
459 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
460 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
461 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
462 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
463}
464#endif
465
466void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
467{
468 int i;
469
470 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
471 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
472
473 flush_signals(t);
474}
475
476/*
477 * Flush all handlers for a task.
478 */
479
480void
481flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
482{
483 int i;
484 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
485 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
486 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
487 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
488 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
489#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
490 ka->sa.sa_restorer = NULL;
491#endif
492 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
493 ka++;
494 }
495}
496
497int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
498{
499 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
500 if (is_global_init(tsk))
501 return 1;
502 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
503 return 0;
504 /* if ptraced, let the tracer determine */
505 return !tsk->ptrace;
506}
507
508static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
509{
510 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
511
512 /*
513 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
514 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
515 */
516 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
517 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
518 if (first)
519 goto still_pending;
520 first = q;
521 }
522 }
523
524 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
525
526 if (first) {
527still_pending:
528 list_del_init(&first->list);
529 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
530 __sigqueue_free(first);
531 } else {
532 /*
533 * Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
534 * a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
535 * out of queue space. So zero out the info.
536 */
537 info->si_signo = sig;
538 info->si_errno = 0;
539 info->si_code = SI_USER;
540 info->si_pid = 0;
541 info->si_uid = 0;
542 }
543}
544
545static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
546 siginfo_t *info)
547{
548 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
549
550 if (sig)
551 collect_signal(sig, pending, info);
552 return sig;
553}
554
555/*
556 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
557 * expected to free it.
558 *
559 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
560 */
561int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
562{
563 int signr;
564
565 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
566 * signalfd steal them
567 */
568 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
569 if (!signr) {
570 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
571 mask, info);
572#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
573 /*
574 * itimer signal ?
575 *
576 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
577 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
578 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
579 * compliant with the old way of self-restarting
580 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
581 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
582 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
583 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
584 * systems too.
585 */
586 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
587 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
588
589 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
590 tsk->signal->it_real_incr != 0) {
591 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
592 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
593 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
594 }
595 }
596#endif
597 }
598
599 recalc_sigpending();
600 if (!signr)
601 return 0;
602
603 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
604 /*
605 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
606 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
607 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
608 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
609 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
610 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
611 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
612 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
613 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
614 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
615 */
616 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
617 }
618#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
619 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
620 /*
621 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
622 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
623 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
624 * about to disable them again anyway.
625 */
626 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
627 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
628 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
629 }
630#endif
631 return signr;
632}
633
634/*
635 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
636 *
637 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
638 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
639 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
640 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
641 *
642 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
643 * goes through ->blocked
644 */
645void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state)
646{
647 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
648 /*
649 * TASK_WAKEKILL also means wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
650 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
651 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
652 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
653 * handle its death signal.
654 */
655 if (!wake_up_state(t, state | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE))
656 kick_process(t);
657}
658
659/*
660 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
661 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
662 *
663 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
664 */
665static int flush_sigqueue_mask(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
666{
667 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
668 sigset_t m;
669
670 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
671 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
672 return 0;
673
674 sigandnsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
675 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
676 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
677 list_del_init(&q->list);
678 __sigqueue_free(q);
679 }
680 }
681 return 1;
682}
683
684static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
685{
686 return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
687}
688
689static inline bool si_fromuser(const struct siginfo *info)
690{
691 return info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO ||
692 (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info));
693}
694
695/*
696 * called with RCU read lock from check_kill_permission()
697 */
698static int kill_ok_by_cred(struct task_struct *t)
699{
700 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
701 const struct cred *tcred = __task_cred(t);
702
703 if (uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid) ||
704 uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) ||
705 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) ||
706 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid))
707 return 1;
708
709 if (ns_capable(tcred->user_ns, CAP_KILL))
710 return 1;
711
712 return 0;
713}
714
715/*
716 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
717 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
718 */
719static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
720 struct task_struct *t)
721{
722 struct pid *sid;
723 int error;
724
725 if (!valid_signal(sig))
726 return -EINVAL;
727
728 if (!si_fromuser(info))
729 return 0;
730
731 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
732 if (error)
733 return error;
734
735 if (!same_thread_group(current, t) &&
736 !kill_ok_by_cred(t)) {
737 switch (sig) {
738 case SIGCONT:
739 sid = task_session(t);
740 /*
741 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
742 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
743 */
744 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
745 break;
746 default:
747 return -EPERM;
748 }
749 }
750
751 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
752}
753
754/**
755 * ptrace_trap_notify - schedule trap to notify ptracer
756 * @t: tracee wanting to notify tracer
757 *
758 * This function schedules sticky ptrace trap which is cleared on the next
759 * TRAP_STOP to notify ptracer of an event. @t must have been seized by
760 * ptracer.
761 *
762 * If @t is running, STOP trap will be taken. If trapped for STOP and
763 * ptracer is listening for events, tracee is woken up so that it can
764 * re-trap for the new event. If trapped otherwise, STOP trap will be
765 * eventually taken without returning to userland after the existing traps
766 * are finished by PTRACE_CONT.
767 *
768 * CONTEXT:
769 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
770 */
771static void ptrace_trap_notify(struct task_struct *t)
772{
773 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED));
774 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
775
776 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
777 ptrace_signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
778}
779
780/*
781 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
782 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
783 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
784 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
785 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
786 *
787 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
788 * it should be dropped.
789 */
790static bool prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, bool force)
791{
792 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
793 struct task_struct *t;
794 sigset_t flush;
795
796 if (signal->flags & (SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT | SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP)) {
797 if (!(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
798 return sig == SIGKILL;
799 /*
800 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
801 */
802 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
803 /*
804 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
805 */
806 siginitset(&flush, sigmask(SIGCONT));
807 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &signal->shared_pending);
808 for_each_thread(p, t)
809 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &t->pending);
810 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
811 unsigned int why;
812 /*
813 * Remove all stop signals from all queues, wake all threads.
814 */
815 siginitset(&flush, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK);
816 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &signal->shared_pending);
817 for_each_thread(p, t) {
818 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &t->pending);
819 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
820 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
821 wake_up_state(t, __TASK_STOPPED);
822 else
823 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
824 }
825
826 /*
827 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
828 *
829 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
830 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
831 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
832 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
833 */
834 why = 0;
835 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
836 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
837 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
838 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
839
840 if (why) {
841 /*
842 * The first thread which returns from do_signal_stop()
843 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
844 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
845 */
846 signal_set_stop_flags(signal, why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED);
847 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
848 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
849 }
850 }
851
852 return !sig_ignored(p, sig, force);
853}
854
855/*
856 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
857 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
858 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
859 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
860 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
861 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
862 */
863static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
864{
865 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
866 return 0;
867 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
868 return 0;
869 if (sig == SIGKILL)
870 return 1;
871 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
872 return 0;
873 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
874}
875
876static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
877{
878 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
879 struct task_struct *t;
880
881 /*
882 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
883 *
884 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
885 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
886 */
887 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
888 t = p;
889 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
890 /*
891 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
892 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
893 */
894 return;
895 else {
896 /*
897 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
898 */
899 t = signal->curr_target;
900 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
901 t = next_thread(t);
902 if (t == signal->curr_target)
903 /*
904 * No thread needs to be woken.
905 * Any eligible threads will see
906 * the signal in the queue soon.
907 */
908 return;
909 }
910 signal->curr_target = t;
911 }
912
913 /*
914 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
915 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
916 */
917 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
918 !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
919 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
920 (sig == SIGKILL || !t->ptrace)) {
921 /*
922 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
923 */
924 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
925 /*
926 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
927 * This way we don't have other threads
928 * running and doing things after a slower
929 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
930 */
931 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
932 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
933 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
934 t = p;
935 do {
936 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
937 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
938 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
939 } while_each_thread(p, t);
940 return;
941 }
942 }
943
944 /*
945 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
946 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
947 */
948 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
949 return;
950}
951
952static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
953{
954 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
955}
956
957#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
958static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
959{
960 if (current_user_ns() == task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns))
961 return;
962
963 if (SI_FROMKERNEL(info))
964 return;
965
966 rcu_read_lock();
967 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns),
968 make_kuid(current_user_ns(), info->si_uid));
969 rcu_read_unlock();
970}
971#else
972static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
973{
974 return;
975}
976#endif
977
978static int __send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
979 int group, int from_ancestor_ns)
980{
981 struct sigpending *pending;
982 struct sigqueue *q;
983 int override_rlimit;
984 int ret = 0, result;
985
986 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
987
988 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
989 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t,
990 from_ancestor_ns || (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)))
991 goto ret;
992
993 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
994 /*
995 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
996 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
997 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
998 */
999 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1000 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
1001 goto ret;
1002
1003 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1004 /*
1005 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
1006 * or SIGKILL.
1007 */
1008 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1009 goto out_set;
1010
1011 /*
1012 * Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
1013 * some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
1014 * defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
1015 * the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
1016 * allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
1017 * make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
1018 * pass on the info struct.
1019 */
1020 if (sig < SIGRTMIN)
1021 override_rlimit = (is_si_special(info) || info->si_code >= 0);
1022 else
1023 override_rlimit = 0;
1024
1025 q = __sigqueue_alloc(sig, t, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE,
1026 override_rlimit);
1027 if (q) {
1028 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1029 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
1030 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1031 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1032 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1033 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
1034 q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
1035 task_active_pid_ns(t));
1036 q->info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
1037 break;
1038 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1039 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1040 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1041 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1042 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1043 q->info.si_uid = 0;
1044 break;
1045 default:
1046 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
1047 if (from_ancestor_ns)
1048 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1049 break;
1050 }
1051
1052 userns_fixup_signal_uid(&q->info, t);
1053
1054 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
1055 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER) {
1056 /*
1057 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the
1058 * signal was rt and sent by user using something
1059 * other than kill().
1060 */
1061 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_OVERFLOW_FAIL;
1062 ret = -EAGAIN;
1063 goto ret;
1064 } else {
1065 /*
1066 * This is a silent loss of information. We still
1067 * send the signal, but the *info bits are lost.
1068 */
1069 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO;
1070 }
1071 }
1072
1073out_set:
1074 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1075 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1076 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1077ret:
1078 trace_signal_generate(sig, info, t, group, result);
1079 return ret;
1080}
1081
1082static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1083 int group)
1084{
1085 int from_ancestor_ns = 0;
1086
1087#ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
1088 from_ancestor_ns = si_fromuser(info) &&
1089 !task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t));
1090#endif
1091
1092 return __send_signal(sig, info, t, group, from_ancestor_ns);
1093}
1094
1095static void print_fatal_signal(int signr)
1096{
1097 struct pt_regs *regs = signal_pt_regs();
1098 pr_info("potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n", signr);
1099
1100#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
1101 pr_info("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
1102 {
1103 int i;
1104 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1105 unsigned char insn;
1106
1107 if (get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i)))
1108 break;
1109 pr_cont("%02x ", insn);
1110 }
1111 }
1112 pr_cont("\n");
1113#endif
1114 preempt_disable();
1115 show_regs(regs);
1116 preempt_enable();
1117}
1118
1119static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
1120{
1121 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
1122
1123 return 1;
1124}
1125
1126__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1127
1128int
1129__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1130{
1131 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
1132}
1133
1134static int
1135specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1136{
1137 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
1138}
1139
1140int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p,
1141 bool group)
1142{
1143 unsigned long flags;
1144 int ret = -ESRCH;
1145
1146 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1147 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, group);
1148 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1149 }
1150
1151 return ret;
1152}
1153
1154/*
1155 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
1156 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
1157 *
1158 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
1159 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
1160 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
1161 *
1162 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
1163 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
1164 */
1165int
1166force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1167{
1168 unsigned long int flags;
1169 int ret, blocked, ignored;
1170 struct k_sigaction *action;
1171
1172 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1173 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
1174 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
1175 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
1176 if (blocked || ignored) {
1177 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1178 if (blocked) {
1179 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
1180 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1181 }
1182 }
1183 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
1184 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
1185 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
1186 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1187
1188 return ret;
1189}
1190
1191/*
1192 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
1193 */
1194int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
1195{
1196 struct task_struct *t = p;
1197 int count = 0;
1198
1199 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1200
1201 while_each_thread(p, t) {
1202 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1203 count++;
1204
1205 /* Don't bother with already dead threads */
1206 if (t->exit_state)
1207 continue;
1208 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1209 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1210 }
1211
1212 return count;
1213}
1214
1215struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
1216 unsigned long *flags)
1217{
1218 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1219
1220 for (;;) {
1221 /*
1222 * Disable interrupts early to avoid deadlocks.
1223 * See rcu_read_unlock() comment header for details.
1224 */
1225 local_irq_save(*flags);
1226 rcu_read_lock();
1227 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1228 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) {
1229 rcu_read_unlock();
1230 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1231 break;
1232 }
1233 /*
1234 * This sighand can be already freed and even reused, but
1235 * we rely on SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU and sighand_ctor() which
1236 * initializes ->siglock: this slab can't go away, it has
1237 * the same object type, ->siglock can't be reinitialized.
1238 *
1239 * We need to ensure that tsk->sighand is still the same
1240 * after we take the lock, we can race with de_thread() or
1241 * __exit_signal(). In the latter case the next iteration
1242 * must see ->sighand == NULL.
1243 */
1244 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
1245 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand)) {
1246 rcu_read_unlock();
1247 break;
1248 }
1249 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
1250 rcu_read_unlock();
1251 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1252 }
1253
1254 return sighand;
1255}
1256
1257/*
1258 * send signal info to all the members of a group
1259 */
1260int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1261{
1262 int ret;
1263
1264 rcu_read_lock();
1265 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1266 rcu_read_unlock();
1267
1268 if (!ret && sig)
1269 ret = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, true);
1270
1271 return ret;
1272}
1273
1274/*
1275 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1276 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1277 * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock
1278 */
1279int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1280{
1281 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1282 int retval, success;
1283
1284 success = 0;
1285 retval = -ESRCH;
1286 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1287 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1288 success |= !err;
1289 retval = err;
1290 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1291 return success ? 0 : retval;
1292}
1293
1294int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1295{
1296 int error = -ESRCH;
1297 struct task_struct *p;
1298
1299 for (;;) {
1300 rcu_read_lock();
1301 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1302 if (p)
1303 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1304 rcu_read_unlock();
1305 if (likely(!p || error != -ESRCH))
1306 return error;
1307
1308 /*
1309 * The task was unhashed in between, try again. If it
1310 * is dead, pid_task() will return NULL, if we race with
1311 * de_thread() it will find the new leader.
1312 */
1313 }
1314}
1315
1316int kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1317{
1318 int error;
1319 rcu_read_lock();
1320 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1321 rcu_read_unlock();
1322 return error;
1323}
1324
1325static int kill_as_cred_perm(const struct cred *cred,
1326 struct task_struct *target)
1327{
1328 const struct cred *pcred = __task_cred(target);
1329 if (!uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->uid) &&
1330 !uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->uid))
1331 return 0;
1332 return 1;
1333}
1334
1335/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1336int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1337 const struct cred *cred, u32 secid)
1338{
1339 int ret = -EINVAL;
1340 struct task_struct *p;
1341 unsigned long flags;
1342
1343 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1344 return ret;
1345
1346 rcu_read_lock();
1347 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1348 if (!p) {
1349 ret = -ESRCH;
1350 goto out_unlock;
1351 }
1352 if (si_fromuser(info) && !kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) {
1353 ret = -EPERM;
1354 goto out_unlock;
1355 }
1356 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1357 if (ret)
1358 goto out_unlock;
1359
1360 if (sig) {
1361 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1362 ret = __send_signal(sig, info, p, 1, 0);
1363 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1364 } else
1365 ret = -ESRCH;
1366 }
1367out_unlock:
1368 rcu_read_unlock();
1369 return ret;
1370}
1371EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_cred);
1372
1373/*
1374 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1375 *
1376 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1377 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1378 */
1379
1380static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1381{
1382 int ret;
1383
1384 if (pid > 0) {
1385 rcu_read_lock();
1386 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1387 rcu_read_unlock();
1388 return ret;
1389 }
1390
1391 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1392 if (pid != -1) {
1393 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1394 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1395 } else {
1396 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1397 struct task_struct * p;
1398
1399 for_each_process(p) {
1400 if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 &&
1401 !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1402 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1403 ++count;
1404 if (err != -EPERM)
1405 retval = err;
1406 }
1407 }
1408 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1409 }
1410 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1411
1412 return ret;
1413}
1414
1415/*
1416 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1417 */
1418
1419int send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1420{
1421 /*
1422 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1423 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1424 */
1425 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1426 return -EINVAL;
1427
1428 return do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false);
1429}
1430
1431#define __si_special(priv) \
1432 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1433
1434int
1435send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1436{
1437 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1438}
1439
1440void
1441force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1442{
1443 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1444}
1445
1446/*
1447 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1448 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1449 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1450 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1451 */
1452int
1453force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1454{
1455 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1456 unsigned long flags;
1457 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1458 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1459 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1460 }
1461 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1462 return 0;
1463}
1464
1465int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1466{
1467 int ret;
1468
1469 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1470 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1471 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1472
1473 return ret;
1474}
1475EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1476
1477int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1478{
1479 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1480}
1481EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1482
1483/*
1484 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1485 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1486 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1487 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of POSIX Timers
1488 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1489 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1490 * with an EAGAIN error.
1491 */
1492struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1493{
1494 struct sigqueue *q = __sigqueue_alloc(-1, current, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
1495
1496 if (q)
1497 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1498
1499 return q;
1500}
1501
1502void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1503{
1504 unsigned long flags;
1505 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1506
1507 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1508 /*
1509 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1510 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1511 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1512 */
1513 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1514 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1515 /*
1516 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1517 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1518 */
1519 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1520 q = NULL;
1521 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1522
1523 if (q)
1524 __sigqueue_free(q);
1525}
1526
1527int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
1528{
1529 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1530 struct sigpending *pending;
1531 unsigned long flags;
1532 int ret, result;
1533
1534 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1535
1536 ret = -1;
1537 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1538 goto ret;
1539
1540 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1541 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
1542 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, false))
1543 goto out;
1544
1545 ret = 0;
1546 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1547 /*
1548 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1549 * the overrun count.
1550 */
1551 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1552 q->info.si_overrun++;
1553 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1554 goto out;
1555 }
1556 q->info.si_overrun = 0;
1557
1558 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1559 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1560 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1561 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1562 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1563 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1564out:
1565 trace_signal_generate(sig, &q->info, t, group, result);
1566 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1567ret:
1568 return ret;
1569}
1570
1571/*
1572 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1573 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1574 *
1575 * Returns true if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
1576 * self-reaping.
1577 */
1578bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1579{
1580 struct siginfo info;
1581 unsigned long flags;
1582 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1583 bool autoreap = false;
1584 cputime_t utime, stime;
1585
1586 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1587
1588 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1589 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1590
1591 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1592 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1593
1594 if (sig != SIGCHLD) {
1595 /*
1596 * This is only possible if parent == real_parent.
1597 * Check if it has changed security domain.
1598 */
1599 if (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->parent->self_exec_id)
1600 sig = SIGCHLD;
1601 }
1602
1603 info.si_signo = sig;
1604 info.si_errno = 0;
1605 /*
1606 * We are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1607 * us and cannot change.
1608 *
1609 * task_active_pid_ns will always return the same pid namespace
1610 * until a task passes through release_task.
1611 *
1612 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1613 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1614 * correct to rely on this
1615 */
1616 rcu_read_lock();
1617 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(tsk->parent));
1618 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(tsk->parent, user_ns),
1619 task_uid(tsk));
1620 rcu_read_unlock();
1621
1622 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
1623 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(utime + tsk->signal->utime);
1624 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(stime + tsk->signal->stime);
1625
1626 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1627 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1628 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1629 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1630 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1631 else {
1632 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1633 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1634 }
1635
1636 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1637 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1638 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1639 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1640 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1641 /*
1642 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1643 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1644 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1645 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1646 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1647 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1648 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1649 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1650 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1651 *
1652 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1653 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1654 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1655 */
1656 autoreap = true;
1657 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1658 sig = 0;
1659 }
1660 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig)
1661 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1662 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1663 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1664
1665 return autoreap;
1666}
1667
1668/**
1669 * do_notify_parent_cldstop - notify parent of stopped/continued state change
1670 * @tsk: task reporting the state change
1671 * @for_ptracer: the notification is for ptracer
1672 * @why: CLD_{CONTINUED|STOPPED|TRAPPED} to report
1673 *
1674 * Notify @tsk's parent that the stopped/continued state has changed. If
1675 * @for_ptracer is %false, @tsk's group leader notifies to its real parent.
1676 * If %true, @tsk reports to @tsk->parent which should be the ptracer.
1677 *
1678 * CONTEXT:
1679 * Must be called with tasklist_lock at least read locked.
1680 */
1681static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk,
1682 bool for_ptracer, int why)
1683{
1684 struct siginfo info;
1685 unsigned long flags;
1686 struct task_struct *parent;
1687 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1688 cputime_t utime, stime;
1689
1690 if (for_ptracer) {
1691 parent = tsk->parent;
1692 } else {
1693 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1694 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1695 }
1696
1697 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1698 info.si_errno = 0;
1699 /*
1700 * see comment in do_notify_parent() about the following 4 lines
1701 */
1702 rcu_read_lock();
1703 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(parent));
1704 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(parent, user_ns), task_uid(tsk));
1705 rcu_read_unlock();
1706
1707 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
1708 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(utime);
1709 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(stime);
1710
1711 info.si_code = why;
1712 switch (why) {
1713 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1714 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1715 break;
1716 case CLD_STOPPED:
1717 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1718 break;
1719 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1720 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1721 break;
1722 default:
1723 BUG();
1724 }
1725
1726 sighand = parent->sighand;
1727 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1728 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1729 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1730 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1731 /*
1732 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1733 */
1734 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1735 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1736}
1737
1738static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1739{
1740 if (!likely(current->ptrace))
1741 return 0;
1742 /*
1743 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1744 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1745 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1746 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1747 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1748 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
1749 * is safe to enter schedule().
1750 *
1751 * This is almost outdated, a task with the pending SIGKILL can't
1752 * block in TASK_TRACED. But PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT can be reported
1753 * after SIGKILL was already dequeued.
1754 */
1755 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
1756 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1757 return 0;
1758
1759 return 1;
1760}
1761
1762/*
1763 * Return non-zero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1764 * Called with the siglock held.
1765 */
1766static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1767{
1768 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1769 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1770}
1771
1772/*
1773 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1774 *
1775 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1776 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1777 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1778 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1779 *
1780 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1781 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1782 */
1783static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1784 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
1785 __acquires(¤t->sighand->siglock)
1786{
1787 bool gstop_done = false;
1788
1789 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1790 /*
1791 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1792 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1793 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1794 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1795 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1796 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1797 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1798 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1799 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1800 */
1801 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1802 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1803 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1804 if (sigkill_pending(current))
1805 return;
1806 }
1807
1808 /*
1809 * We're committing to trapping. TRACED should be visible before
1810 * TRAPPING is cleared; otherwise, the tracer might fail do_wait().
1811 * Also, transition to TRACED and updates to ->jobctl should be
1812 * atomic with respect to siglock and should be done after the arch
1813 * hook as siglock is released and regrabbed across it.
1814 */
1815 set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1816
1817 current->last_siginfo = info;
1818 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1819
1820 /*
1821 * If @why is CLD_STOPPED, we're trapping to participate in a group
1822 * stop. Do the bookkeeping. Note that if SIGCONT was delievered
1823 * across siglock relocks since INTERRUPT was scheduled, PENDING
1824 * could be clear now. We act as if SIGCONT is received after
1825 * TASK_TRACED is entered - ignore it.
1826 */
1827 if (why == CLD_STOPPED && (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING))
1828 gstop_done = task_participate_group_stop(current);
1829
1830 /* any trap clears pending STOP trap, STOP trap clears NOTIFY */
1831 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
1832 if (info && info->si_code >> 8 == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)
1833 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
1834
1835 /* entering a trap, clear TRAPPING */
1836 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(current);
1837
1838 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1839 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1840 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
1841 /*
1842 * Notify parents of the stop.
1843 *
1844 * While ptraced, there are two parents - the ptracer and
1845 * the real_parent of the group_leader. The ptracer should
1846 * know about every stop while the real parent is only
1847 * interested in the completion of group stop. The states
1848 * for the two don't interact with each other. Notify
1849 * separately unless they're gonna be duplicates.
1850 */
1851 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, true, why);
1852 if (gstop_done && ptrace_reparented(current))
1853 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
1854
1855 /*
1856 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because
1857 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive.
1858 *
1859 * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched().
1860 */
1861 preempt_disable();
1862 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1863 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1864 freezable_schedule();
1865 } else {
1866 /*
1867 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1868 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1869 *
1870 * If @gstop_done, the ptracer went away between group stop
1871 * completion and here. During detach, it would have set
1872 * JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING on us and we'll re-enter
1873 * TASK_STOPPED in do_signal_stop() on return, so notifying
1874 * the real parent of the group stop completion is enough.
1875 */
1876 if (gstop_done)
1877 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
1878
1879 /* tasklist protects us from ptrace_freeze_traced() */
1880 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1881 if (clear_code)
1882 current->exit_code = 0;
1883 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1884 }
1885
1886 /*
1887 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1888 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1889 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1890 */
1891 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1892 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1893
1894 /* LISTENING can be set only during STOP traps, clear it */
1895 current->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_LISTENING;
1896
1897 /*
1898 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1899 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1900 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1901 */
1902 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1903}
1904
1905static void ptrace_do_notify(int signr, int exit_code, int why)
1906{
1907 siginfo_t info;
1908
1909 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1910 info.si_signo = signr;
1911 info.si_code = exit_code;
1912 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1913 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
1914
1915 /* Let the debugger run. */
1916 ptrace_stop(exit_code, why, 1, &info);
1917}
1918
1919void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1920{
1921 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1922 if (unlikely(current->task_works))
1923 task_work_run();
1924
1925 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1926 ptrace_do_notify(SIGTRAP, exit_code, CLD_TRAPPED);
1927 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1928}
1929
1930/**
1931 * do_signal_stop - handle group stop for SIGSTOP and other stop signals
1932 * @signr: signr causing group stop if initiating
1933 *
1934 * If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is not set yet, initiate group stop with @signr
1935 * and participate in it. If already set, participate in the existing
1936 * group stop. If participated in a group stop (and thus slept), %true is
1937 * returned with siglock released.
1938 *
1939 * If ptraced, this function doesn't handle stop itself. Instead,
1940 * %JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP is scheduled and %false is returned with siglock
1941 * untouched. The caller must ensure that INTERRUPT trap handling takes
1942 * places afterwards.
1943 *
1944 * CONTEXT:
1945 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which is released
1946 * on %true return.
1947 *
1948 * RETURNS:
1949 * %false if group stop is already cancelled or ptrace trap is scheduled.
1950 * %true if participated in group stop.
1951 */
1952static bool do_signal_stop(int signr)
1953 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
1954{
1955 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1956
1957 if (!(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) {
1958 unsigned long gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
1959 struct task_struct *t;
1960
1961 /* signr will be recorded in task->jobctl for retries */
1962 WARN_ON_ONCE(signr & ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK);
1963
1964 if (!likely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
1965 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
1966 return false;
1967 /*
1968 * There is no group stop already in progress. We must
1969 * initiate one now.
1970 *
1971 * While ptraced, a task may be resumed while group stop is
1972 * still in effect and then receive a stop signal and
1973 * initiate another group stop. This deviates from the
1974 * usual behavior as two consecutive stop signals can't
1975 * cause two group stops when !ptraced. That is why we
1976 * also check !task_is_stopped(t) below.
1977 *
1978 * The condition can be distinguished by testing whether
1979 * SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED is already set. Don't generate
1980 * group_exit_code in such case.
1981 *
1982 * This is not necessary for SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED because
1983 * an intervening stop signal is required to cause two
1984 * continued events regardless of ptrace.
1985 */
1986 if (!(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
1987 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1988
1989 sig->group_stop_count = 0;
1990
1991 if (task_set_jobctl_pending(current, signr | gstop))
1992 sig->group_stop_count++;
1993
1994 t = current;
1995 while_each_thread(current, t) {
1996 /*
1997 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1998 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1999 * so this check has no races.
2000 */
2001 if (!task_is_stopped(t) &&
2002 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, signr | gstop)) {
2003 sig->group_stop_count++;
2004 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
2005 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2006 else
2007 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
2008 }
2009 }
2010 }
2011
2012 if (likely(!current->ptrace)) {
2013 int notify = 0;
2014
2015 /*
2016 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there
2017 * is a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
2018 * report to the parent.
2019 */
2020 if (task_participate_group_stop(current))
2021 notify = CLD_STOPPED;
2022
2023 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
2024 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2025
2026 /*
2027 * Notify the parent of the group stop completion. Because
2028 * we're not holding either the siglock or tasklist_lock
2029 * here, ptracer may attach inbetween; however, this is for
2030 * group stop and should always be delivered to the real
2031 * parent of the group leader. The new ptracer will get
2032 * its notification when this task transitions into
2033 * TASK_TRACED.
2034 */
2035 if (notify) {
2036 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2037 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, notify);
2038 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2039 }
2040
2041 /* Now we don't run again until woken by SIGCONT or SIGKILL */
2042 freezable_schedule();
2043 return true;
2044 } else {
2045 /*
2046 * While ptraced, group stop is handled by STOP trap.
2047 * Schedule it and let the caller deal with it.
2048 */
2049 task_set_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
2050 return false;
2051 }
2052}
2053
2054/**
2055 * do_jobctl_trap - take care of ptrace jobctl traps
2056 *
2057 * When PT_SEIZED, it's used for both group stop and explicit
2058 * SEIZE/INTERRUPT traps. Both generate PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap with
2059 * accompanying siginfo. If stopped, lower eight bits of exit_code contain
2060 * the stop signal; otherwise, %SIGTRAP.
2061 *
2062 * When !PT_SEIZED, it's used only for group stop trap with stop signal
2063 * number as exit_code and no siginfo.
2064 *
2065 * CONTEXT:
2066 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which may be
2067 * released and re-acquired before returning with intervening sleep.
2068 */
2069static void do_jobctl_trap(void)
2070{
2071 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2072 int signr = current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
2073
2074 if (current->ptrace & PT_SEIZED) {
2075 if (!signal->group_stop_count &&
2076 !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2077 signr = SIGTRAP;
2078 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2079 ptrace_do_notify(signr, signr | (PTRACE_EVENT_STOP << 8),
2080 CLD_STOPPED);
2081 } else {
2082 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2083 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_STOPPED, 0, NULL);
2084 current->exit_code = 0;
2085 }
2086}
2087
2088static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info)
2089{
2090 ptrace_signal_deliver();
2091 /*
2092 * We do not check sig_kernel_stop(signr) but set this marker
2093 * unconditionally because we do not know whether debugger will
2094 * change signr. This flag has no meaning unless we are going
2095 * to stop after return from ptrace_stop(). In this case it will
2096 * be checked in do_signal_stop(), we should only stop if it was
2097 * not cleared by SIGCONT while we were sleeping. See also the
2098 * comment in dequeue_signal().
2099 */
2100 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
2101 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_TRAPPED, 0, info);
2102
2103 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
2104 signr = current->exit_code;
2105 if (signr == 0)
2106 return signr;
2107
2108 current->exit_code = 0;
2109
2110 /*
2111 * Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
2112 * changed. If the debugger wanted something
2113 * specific in the siginfo structure then it should
2114 * have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO.
2115 */
2116 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
2117 info->si_signo = signr;
2118 info->si_errno = 0;
2119 info->si_code = SI_USER;
2120 rcu_read_lock();
2121 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
2122 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
2123 task_uid(current->parent));
2124 rcu_read_unlock();
2125 }
2126
2127 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
2128 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr)) {
2129 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
2130 signr = 0;
2131 }
2132
2133 return signr;
2134}
2135
2136int get_signal(struct ksignal *ksig)
2137{
2138 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
2139 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2140 int signr;
2141
2142 if (unlikely(current->task_works))
2143 task_work_run();
2144
2145 if (unlikely(uprobe_deny_signal()))
2146 return 0;
2147
2148 /*
2149 * Do this once, we can't return to user-mode if freezing() == T.
2150 * do_signal_stop() and ptrace_stop() do freezable_schedule() and
2151 * thus do not need another check after return.
2152 */
2153 try_to_freeze();
2154
2155relock:
2156 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2157 /*
2158 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
2159 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
2160 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
2161 */
2162 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
2163 int why;
2164
2165 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
2166 why = CLD_CONTINUED;
2167 else
2168 why = CLD_STOPPED;
2169
2170 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
2171
2172 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2173
2174 /*
2175 * Notify the parent that we're continuing. This event is
2176 * always per-process and doesn't make whole lot of sense
2177 * for ptracers, who shouldn't consume the state via
2178 * wait(2) either, but, for backward compatibility, notify
2179 * the ptracer of the group leader too unless it's gonna be
2180 * a duplicate.
2181 */
2182 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2183 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2184
2185 if (ptrace_reparented(current->group_leader))
2186 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader,
2187 true, why);
2188 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2189
2190 goto relock;
2191 }
2192
2193 for (;;) {
2194 struct k_sigaction *ka;
2195
2196 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2197 do_signal_stop(0))
2198 goto relock;
2199
2200 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)) {
2201 do_jobctl_trap();
2202 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2203 goto relock;
2204 }
2205
2206 signr = dequeue_signal(current, ¤t->blocked, &ksig->info);
2207
2208 if (!signr)
2209 break; /* will return 0 */
2210
2211 if (unlikely(current->ptrace) && signr != SIGKILL) {
2212 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, &ksig->info);
2213 if (!signr)
2214 continue;
2215 }
2216
2217 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
2218
2219 /* Trace actually delivered signals. */
2220 trace_signal_deliver(signr, &ksig->info, ka);
2221
2222 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
2223 continue;
2224 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
2225 /* Run the handler. */
2226 ksig->ka = *ka;
2227
2228 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
2229 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
2230
2231 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
2232 }
2233
2234 /*
2235 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
2236 */
2237 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
2238 continue;
2239
2240 /*
2241 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
2242 * Container-init gets no signals it doesn't want from same
2243 * container.
2244 *
2245 * Note that if global/container-init sees a sig_kernel_only()
2246 * signal here, the signal must have been generated internally
2247 * or must have come from an ancestor namespace. In either
2248 * case, the signal cannot be dropped.
2249 */
2250 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
2251 !sig_kernel_only(signr))
2252 continue;
2253
2254 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
2255 /*
2256 * The default action is to stop all threads in
2257 * the thread group. The job control signals
2258 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
2259 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
2260 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
2261 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
2262 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
2263 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
2264 */
2265 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
2266 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2267
2268 /* signals can be posted during this window */
2269
2270 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
2271 goto relock;
2272
2273 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2274 }
2275
2276 if (likely(do_signal_stop(ksig->info.si_signo))) {
2277 /* It released the siglock. */
2278 goto relock;
2279 }
2280
2281 /*
2282 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
2283 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
2284 */
2285 continue;
2286 }
2287
2288 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2289
2290 /*
2291 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
2292 */
2293 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
2294
2295 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
2296 if (print_fatal_signals)
2297 print_fatal_signal(ksig->info.si_signo);
2298 proc_coredump_connector(current);
2299 /*
2300 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
2301 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
2302 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
2303 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
2304 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
2305 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
2306 */
2307 do_coredump(&ksig->info);
2308 }
2309
2310 /*
2311 * Death signals, no core dump.
2312 */
2313 do_group_exit(ksig->info.si_signo);
2314 /* NOTREACHED */
2315 }
2316 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2317
2318 ksig->sig = signr;
2319 return ksig->sig > 0;
2320}
2321
2322/**
2323 * signal_delivered -
2324 * @ksig: kernel signal struct
2325 * @stepping: nonzero if debugger single-step or block-step in use
2326 *
2327 * This function should be called when a signal has successfully been
2328 * delivered. It updates the blocked signals accordingly (@ksig->ka.sa.sa_mask
2329 * is always blocked, and the signal itself is blocked unless %SA_NODEFER
2330 * is set in @ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags. Tracing is notified.
2331 */
2332static void signal_delivered(struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping)
2333{
2334 sigset_t blocked;
2335
2336 /* A signal was successfully delivered, and the
2337 saved sigmask was stored on the signal frame,
2338 and will be restored by sigreturn. So we can
2339 simply clear the restore sigmask flag. */
2340 clear_restore_sigmask();
2341
2342 sigorsets(&blocked, ¤t->blocked, &ksig->ka.sa.sa_mask);
2343 if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
2344 sigaddset(&blocked, ksig->sig);
2345 set_current_blocked(&blocked);
2346 tracehook_signal_handler(stepping);
2347}
2348
2349void signal_setup_done(int failed, struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping)
2350{
2351 if (failed)
2352 force_sigsegv(ksig->sig, current);
2353 else
2354 signal_delivered(ksig, stepping);
2355}
2356
2357/*
2358 * It could be that complete_signal() picked us to notify about the
2359 * group-wide signal. Other threads should be notified now to take
2360 * the shared signals in @which since we will not.
2361 */
2362static void retarget_shared_pending(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *which)
2363{
2364 sigset_t retarget;
2365 struct task_struct *t;
2366
2367 sigandsets(&retarget, &tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, which);
2368 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2369 return;
2370
2371 t = tsk;
2372 while_each_thread(tsk, t) {
2373 if (t->flags & PF_EXITING)
2374 continue;
2375
2376 if (!has_pending_signals(&retarget, &t->blocked))
2377 continue;
2378 /* Remove the signals this thread can handle. */
2379 sigandsets(&retarget, &retarget, &t->blocked);
2380
2381 if (!signal_pending(t))
2382 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2383
2384 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2385 break;
2386 }
2387}
2388
2389void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
2390{
2391 int group_stop = 0;
2392 sigset_t unblocked;
2393
2394 /*
2395 * @tsk is about to have PF_EXITING set - lock out users which
2396 * expect stable threadgroup.
2397 */
2398 threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
2399
2400 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
2401 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2402 threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2403 return;
2404 }
2405
2406 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2407 /*
2408 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
2409 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
2410 */
2411 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2412
2413 threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2414
2415 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
2416 goto out;
2417
2418 unblocked = tsk->blocked;
2419 signotset(&unblocked);
2420 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &unblocked);
2421
2422 if (unlikely(tsk->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2423 task_participate_group_stop(tsk))
2424 group_stop = CLD_STOPPED;
2425out:
2426 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2427
2428 /*
2429 * If group stop has completed, deliver the notification. This
2430 * should always go to the real parent of the group leader.
2431 */
2432 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
2433 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2434 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, false, group_stop);
2435 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2436 }
2437}
2438
2439EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
2440EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
2441EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
2442EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
2443EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
2444EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
2445EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
2446
2447/*
2448 * System call entry points.
2449 */
2450
2451/**
2452 * sys_restart_syscall - restart a system call
2453 */
2454SYSCALL_DEFINE0(restart_syscall)
2455{
2456 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t->restart_block;
2457 return restart->fn(restart);
2458}
2459
2460long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
2461{
2462 return -EINTR;
2463}
2464
2465static void __set_task_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk, const sigset_t *newset)
2466{
2467 if (signal_pending(tsk) && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
2468 sigset_t newblocked;
2469 /* A set of now blocked but previously unblocked signals. */
2470 sigandnsets(&newblocked, newset, ¤t->blocked);
2471 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &newblocked);
2472 }
2473 tsk->blocked = *newset;
2474 recalc_sigpending();
2475}
2476
2477/**
2478 * set_current_blocked - change current->blocked mask
2479 * @newset: new mask
2480 *
2481 * It is wrong to change ->blocked directly, this helper should be used
2482 * to ensure the process can't miss a shared signal we are going to block.
2483 */
2484void set_current_blocked(sigset_t *newset)
2485{
2486 sigdelsetmask(newset, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2487 __set_current_blocked(newset);
2488}
2489
2490void __set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *newset)
2491{
2492 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2493
2494 /*
2495 * In case the signal mask hasn't changed, there is nothing we need
2496 * to do. The current->blocked shouldn't be modified by other task.
2497 */
2498 if (sigequalsets(&tsk->blocked, newset))
2499 return;
2500
2501 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2502 __set_task_blocked(tsk, newset);
2503 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2504}
2505
2506/*
2507 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
2508 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
2509 *
2510 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
2511 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
2512 * and friends.
2513 */
2514int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
2515{
2516 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2517 sigset_t newset;
2518
2519 /* Lockless, only current can change ->blocked, never from irq */
2520 if (oldset)
2521 *oldset = tsk->blocked;
2522
2523 switch (how) {
2524 case SIG_BLOCK:
2525 sigorsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2526 break;
2527 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2528 sigandnsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2529 break;
2530 case SIG_SETMASK:
2531 newset = *set;
2532 break;
2533 default:
2534 return -EINVAL;
2535 }
2536
2537 __set_current_blocked(&newset);
2538 return 0;
2539}
2540
2541/**
2542 * sys_rt_sigprocmask - change the list of currently blocked signals
2543 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
2544 * @nset: stores pending signals
2545 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
2546 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2547 */
2548SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, sigset_t __user *, nset,
2549 sigset_t __user *, oset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2550{
2551 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2552 int error;
2553
2554 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2555 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2556 return -EINVAL;
2557
2558 old_set = current->blocked;
2559
2560 if (nset) {
2561 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2562 return -EFAULT;
2563 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2564
2565 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
2566 if (error)
2567 return error;
2568 }
2569
2570 if (oset) {
2571 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2572 return -EFAULT;
2573 }
2574
2575 return 0;
2576}
2577
2578#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2579COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, compat_sigset_t __user *, nset,
2580 compat_sigset_t __user *, oset, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
2581{
2582#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
2583 sigset_t old_set = current->blocked;
2584
2585 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2586 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2587 return -EINVAL;
2588
2589 if (nset) {
2590 compat_sigset_t new32;
2591 sigset_t new_set;
2592 int error;
2593 if (copy_from_user(&new32, nset, sizeof(compat_sigset_t)))
2594 return -EFAULT;
2595
2596 sigset_from_compat(&new_set, &new32);
2597 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2598
2599 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
2600 if (error)
2601 return error;
2602 }
2603 if (oset) {
2604 compat_sigset_t old32;
2605 sigset_to_compat(&old32, &old_set);
2606 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old32, sizeof(compat_sigset_t)))
2607 return -EFAULT;
2608 }
2609 return 0;
2610#else
2611 return sys_rt_sigprocmask(how, (sigset_t __user *)nset,
2612 (sigset_t __user *)oset, sigsetsize);
2613#endif
2614}
2615#endif
2616
2617static int do_sigpending(void *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2618{
2619 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2620 return -EINVAL;
2621
2622 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2623 sigorsets(set, ¤t->pending.signal,
2624 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2625 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2626
2627 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2628 sigandsets(set, ¤t->blocked, set);
2629 return 0;
2630}
2631
2632/**
2633 * sys_rt_sigpending - examine a pending signal that has been raised
2634 * while blocked
2635 * @uset: stores pending signals
2636 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type or larger
2637 */
2638SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, sigset_t __user *, uset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2639{
2640 sigset_t set;
2641 int err = do_sigpending(&set, sigsetsize);
2642 if (!err && copy_to_user(uset, &set, sigsetsize))
2643 err = -EFAULT;
2644 return err;
2645}
2646
2647#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2648COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, compat_sigset_t __user *, uset,
2649 compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
2650{
2651#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
2652 sigset_t set;
2653 int err = do_sigpending(&set, sigsetsize);
2654 if (!err) {
2655 compat_sigset_t set32;
2656 sigset_to_compat(&set32, &set);
2657 /* we can get here only if sigsetsize <= sizeof(set) */
2658 if (copy_to_user(uset, &set32, sigsetsize))
2659 err = -EFAULT;
2660 }
2661 return err;
2662#else
2663 return sys_rt_sigpending((sigset_t __user *)uset, sigsetsize);
2664#endif
2665}
2666#endif
2667
2668#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2669
2670int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from)
2671{
2672 int err;
2673
2674 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2675 return -EFAULT;
2676 if (from->si_code < 0)
2677 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2678 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2679 /*
2680 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2681 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2682 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2683 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2684 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2685 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2686 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2687 */
2688 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2689 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2690 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2691 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2692 case __SI_KILL:
2693 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2694 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2695 break;
2696 case __SI_TIMER:
2697 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2698 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2699 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2700 break;
2701 case __SI_POLL:
2702 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2703 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2704 break;
2705 case __SI_FAULT:
2706 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2707#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2708 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2709#endif
2710#ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AO
2711 /*
2712 * Other callers might not initialize the si_lsb field,
2713 * so check explicitly for the right codes here.
2714 */
2715 if (from->si_signo == SIGBUS &&
2716 (from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR || from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AO))
2717 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr_lsb, &to->si_addr_lsb);
2718#endif
2719#ifdef SEGV_BNDERR
2720 if (from->si_signo == SIGSEGV && from->si_code == SEGV_BNDERR) {
2721 err |= __put_user(from->si_lower, &to->si_lower);
2722 err |= __put_user(from->si_upper, &to->si_upper);
2723 }
2724#endif
2725#ifdef SEGV_PKUERR
2726 if (from->si_signo == SIGSEGV && from->si_code == SEGV_PKUERR)
2727 err |= __put_user(from->si_pkey, &to->si_pkey);
2728#endif
2729 break;
2730 case __SI_CHLD:
2731 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2732 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2733 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2734 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2735 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2736 break;
2737 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2738 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2739 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2740 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2741 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2742 break;
2743#ifdef __ARCH_SIGSYS
2744 case __SI_SYS:
2745 err |= __put_user(from->si_call_addr, &to->si_call_addr);
2746 err |= __put_user(from->si_syscall, &to->si_syscall);
2747 err |= __put_user(from->si_arch, &to->si_arch);
2748 break;
2749#endif
2750 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2751 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2752 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2753 break;
2754 }
2755 return err;
2756}
2757
2758#endif
2759
2760/**
2761 * do_sigtimedwait - wait for queued signals specified in @which
2762 * @which: queued signals to wait for
2763 * @info: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
2764 * @ts: upper bound on process time suspension
2765 */
2766int do_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *which, siginfo_t *info,
2767 const struct timespec *ts)
2768{
2769 ktime_t *to = NULL, timeout = KTIME_MAX;
2770 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2771 sigset_t mask = *which;
2772 int sig, ret = 0;
2773
2774 if (ts) {
2775 if (!timespec_valid(ts))
2776 return -EINVAL;
2777 timeout = timespec_to_ktime(*ts);
2778 to = &timeout;
2779 }
2780
2781 /*
2782 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we want to block.
2783 */
2784 sigdelsetmask(&mask, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2785 signotset(&mask);
2786
2787 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2788 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
2789 if (!sig && timeout) {
2790 /*
2791 * None ready, temporarily unblock those we're interested
2792 * while we are sleeping in so that we'll be awakened when
2793 * they arrive. Unblocking is always fine, we can avoid
2794 * set_current_blocked().
2795 */
2796 tsk->real_blocked = tsk->blocked;
2797 sigandsets(&tsk->blocked, &tsk->blocked, &mask);
2798 recalc_sigpending();
2799 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2800
2801 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2802 ret = freezable_schedule_hrtimeout_range(to, tsk->timer_slack_ns,
2803 HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
2804 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2805 __set_task_blocked(tsk, &tsk->real_blocked);
2806 sigemptyset(&tsk->real_blocked);
2807 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
2808 }
2809 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2810
2811 if (sig)
2812 return sig;
2813 return ret ? -EINTR : -EAGAIN;
2814}
2815
2816/**
2817 * sys_rt_sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals specified
2818 * in @uthese
2819 * @uthese: queued signals to wait for
2820 * @uinfo: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
2821 * @uts: upper bound on process time suspension
2822 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2823 */
2824SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
2825 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo, const struct timespec __user *, uts,
2826 size_t, sigsetsize)
2827{
2828 sigset_t these;
2829 struct timespec ts;
2830 siginfo_t info;
2831 int ret;
2832
2833 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2834 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2835 return -EINVAL;
2836
2837 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2838 return -EFAULT;
2839
2840 if (uts) {
2841 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2842 return -EFAULT;
2843 }
2844
2845 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&these, &info, uts ? &ts : NULL);
2846
2847 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
2848 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2849 ret = -EFAULT;
2850 }
2851
2852 return ret;
2853}
2854
2855/**
2856 * sys_kill - send a signal to a process
2857 * @pid: the PID of the process
2858 * @sig: signal to be sent
2859 */
2860SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2861{
2862 struct siginfo info;
2863
2864 info.si_signo = sig;
2865 info.si_errno = 0;
2866 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2867 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2868 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
2869
2870 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2871}
2872
2873static int
2874do_send_specific(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, struct siginfo *info)
2875{
2876 struct task_struct *p;
2877 int error = -ESRCH;
2878
2879 rcu_read_lock();
2880 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2881 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
2882 error = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
2883 /*
2884 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2885 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2886 */
2887 if (!error && sig) {
2888 error = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false);
2889 /*
2890 * If lock_task_sighand() failed we pretend the task
2891 * dies after receiving the signal. The window is tiny,
2892 * and the signal is private anyway.
2893 */
2894 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
2895 error = 0;
2896 }
2897 }
2898 rcu_read_unlock();
2899
2900 return error;
2901}
2902
2903static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
2904{
2905 struct siginfo info = {};
2906
2907 info.si_signo = sig;
2908 info.si_errno = 0;
2909 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2910 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2911 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
2912
2913 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
2914}
2915
2916/**
2917 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2918 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2919 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2920 * @sig: signal to be sent
2921 *
2922 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2923 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2924 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2925 */
2926SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2927{
2928 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2929 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2930 return -EINVAL;
2931
2932 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2933}
2934
2935/**
2936 * sys_tkill - send signal to one specific task
2937 * @pid: the PID of the task
2938 * @sig: signal to be sent
2939 *
2940 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2941 */
2942SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2943{
2944 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2945 if (pid <= 0)
2946 return -EINVAL;
2947
2948 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
2949}
2950
2951static int do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
2952{
2953 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2954 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
2955 */
2956 if ((info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) &&
2957 (task_pid_vnr(current) != pid))
2958 return -EPERM;
2959
2960 info->si_signo = sig;
2961
2962 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2963 return kill_proc_info(sig, info, pid);
2964}
2965
2966/**
2967 * sys_rt_sigqueueinfo - send signal information to a signal
2968 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2969 * @sig: signal to be sent
2970 * @uinfo: signal info to be sent
2971 */
2972SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
2973 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
2974{
2975 siginfo_t info;
2976 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2977 return -EFAULT;
2978 return do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid, sig, &info);
2979}
2980
2981#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2982COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo,
2983 compat_pid_t, pid,
2984 int, sig,
2985 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo)
2986{
2987 siginfo_t info = {};
2988 int ret = copy_siginfo_from_user32(&info, uinfo);
2989 if (unlikely(ret))
2990 return ret;
2991 return do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid, sig, &info);
2992}
2993#endif
2994
2995static int do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
2996{
2997 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2998 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2999 return -EINVAL;
3000
3001 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
3002 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
3003 */
3004 if ((info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) &&
3005 (task_pid_vnr(current) != pid))
3006 return -EPERM;
3007
3008 info->si_signo = sig;
3009
3010 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, info);
3011}
3012
3013SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
3014 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
3015{
3016 siginfo_t info;
3017
3018 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
3019 return -EFAULT;
3020
3021 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
3022}
3023
3024#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3025COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo,
3026 compat_pid_t, tgid,
3027 compat_pid_t, pid,
3028 int, sig,
3029 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo)
3030{
3031 siginfo_t info = {};
3032
3033 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(&info, uinfo))
3034 return -EFAULT;
3035 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
3036}
3037#endif
3038
3039/*
3040 * For kthreads only, must not be used if cloned with CLONE_SIGHAND
3041 */
3042void kernel_sigaction(int sig, __sighandler_t action)
3043{
3044 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3045 current->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = action;
3046 if (action == SIG_IGN) {
3047 sigset_t mask;
3048
3049 sigemptyset(&mask);
3050 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
3051
3052 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, ¤t->signal->shared_pending);
3053 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, ¤t->pending);
3054 recalc_sigpending();
3055 }
3056 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3057}
3058EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_sigaction);
3059
3060void __weak sigaction_compat_abi(struct k_sigaction *act,
3061 struct k_sigaction *oact)
3062{
3063}
3064
3065int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
3066{
3067 struct task_struct *p = current, *t;
3068 struct k_sigaction *k;
3069 sigset_t mask;
3070
3071 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
3072 return -EINVAL;
3073
3074 k = &p->sighand->action[sig-1];
3075
3076 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
3077 if (oact)
3078 *oact = *k;
3079
3080 sigaction_compat_abi(act, oact);
3081
3082 if (act) {
3083 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
3084 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3085 *k = *act;
3086 /*
3087 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
3088 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
3089 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
3090 * whether or not it is blocked."
3091 *
3092 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
3093 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
3094 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
3095 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
3096 */
3097 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(p, sig), sig)) {
3098 sigemptyset(&mask);
3099 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
3100 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, &p->signal->shared_pending);
3101 for_each_thread(p, t)
3102 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, &t->pending);
3103 }
3104 }
3105
3106 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
3107 return 0;
3108}
3109
3110static int
3111do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
3112{
3113 stack_t oss;
3114 int error;
3115
3116 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
3117 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
3118 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp) |
3119 (current->sas_ss_flags & SS_FLAG_BITS);
3120
3121 if (uss) {
3122 void __user *ss_sp;
3123 size_t ss_size;
3124 unsigned ss_flags;
3125 int ss_mode;
3126
3127 error = -EFAULT;
3128 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss)))
3129 goto out;
3130 error = __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
3131 __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
3132 __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
3133 if (error)
3134 goto out;
3135
3136 error = -EPERM;
3137 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
3138 goto out;
3139
3140 ss_mode = ss_flags & ~SS_FLAG_BITS;
3141 error = -EINVAL;
3142 if (ss_mode != SS_DISABLE && ss_mode != SS_ONSTACK &&
3143 ss_mode != 0)
3144 goto out;
3145
3146 if (ss_mode == SS_DISABLE) {
3147 ss_size = 0;
3148 ss_sp = NULL;
3149 } else {
3150 error = -ENOMEM;
3151 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
3152 goto out;
3153 }
3154
3155 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
3156 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
3157 current->sas_ss_flags = ss_flags;
3158 }
3159
3160 error = 0;
3161 if (uoss) {
3162 error = -EFAULT;
3163 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uoss, sizeof(*uoss)))
3164 goto out;
3165 error = __put_user(oss.ss_sp, &uoss->ss_sp) |
3166 __put_user(oss.ss_size, &uoss->ss_size) |
3167 __put_user(oss.ss_flags, &uoss->ss_flags);
3168 }
3169
3170out:
3171 return error;
3172}
3173SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack,const stack_t __user *,uss, stack_t __user *,uoss)
3174{
3175 return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, current_user_stack_pointer());
3176}
3177
3178int restore_altstack(const stack_t __user *uss)
3179{
3180 int err = do_sigaltstack(uss, NULL, current_user_stack_pointer());
3181 /* squash all but EFAULT for now */
3182 return err == -EFAULT ? err : 0;
3183}
3184
3185int __save_altstack(stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
3186{
3187 struct task_struct *t = current;
3188 int err = __put_user((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
3189 __put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
3190 __put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
3191 if (err)
3192 return err;
3193 if (t->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM)
3194 sas_ss_reset(t);
3195 return 0;
3196}
3197
3198#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3199COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack,
3200 const compat_stack_t __user *, uss_ptr,
3201 compat_stack_t __user *, uoss_ptr)
3202{
3203 stack_t uss, uoss;
3204 int ret;
3205 mm_segment_t seg;
3206
3207 if (uss_ptr) {
3208 compat_stack_t uss32;
3209
3210 memset(&uss, 0, sizeof(stack_t));
3211 if (copy_from_user(&uss32, uss_ptr, sizeof(compat_stack_t)))
3212 return -EFAULT;
3213 uss.ss_sp = compat_ptr(uss32.ss_sp);
3214 uss.ss_flags = uss32.ss_flags;
3215 uss.ss_size = uss32.ss_size;
3216 }
3217 seg = get_fs();
3218 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
3219 ret = do_sigaltstack((stack_t __force __user *) (uss_ptr ? &uss : NULL),
3220 (stack_t __force __user *) &uoss,
3221 compat_user_stack_pointer());
3222 set_fs(seg);
3223 if (ret >= 0 && uoss_ptr) {
3224 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uoss_ptr, sizeof(compat_stack_t)) ||
3225 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(uoss.ss_sp), &uoss_ptr->ss_sp) ||
3226 __put_user(uoss.ss_flags, &uoss_ptr->ss_flags) ||
3227 __put_user(uoss.ss_size, &uoss_ptr->ss_size))
3228 ret = -EFAULT;
3229 }
3230 return ret;
3231}
3232
3233int compat_restore_altstack(const compat_stack_t __user *uss)
3234{
3235 int err = compat_sys_sigaltstack(uss, NULL);
3236 /* squash all but -EFAULT for now */
3237 return err == -EFAULT ? err : 0;
3238}
3239
3240int __compat_save_altstack(compat_stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
3241{
3242 int err;
3243 struct task_struct *t = current;
3244 err = __put_user(ptr_to_compat((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp),
3245 &uss->ss_sp) |
3246 __put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
3247 __put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
3248 if (err)
3249 return err;
3250 if (t->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM)
3251 sas_ss_reset(t);
3252 return 0;
3253}
3254#endif
3255
3256#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
3257
3258/**
3259 * sys_sigpending - examine pending signals
3260 * @set: where mask of pending signal is returned
3261 */
3262SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, old_sigset_t __user *, set)
3263{
3264 return sys_rt_sigpending((sigset_t __user *)set, sizeof(old_sigset_t));
3265}
3266
3267#endif
3268
3269#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
3270/**
3271 * sys_sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals
3272 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
3273 * @nset: signals to add or remove (if non-null)
3274 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
3275 *
3276 * Some platforms have their own version with special arguments;
3277 * others support only sys_rt_sigprocmask.
3278 */
3279
3280SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, nset,
3281 old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
3282{
3283 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
3284 sigset_t new_blocked;
3285
3286 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
3287
3288 if (nset) {
3289 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(*nset)))
3290 return -EFAULT;
3291
3292 new_blocked = current->blocked;
3293
3294 switch (how) {
3295 case SIG_BLOCK:
3296 sigaddsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3297 break;
3298 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
3299 sigdelsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3300 break;
3301 case SIG_SETMASK:
3302 new_blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
3303 break;
3304 default:
3305 return -EINVAL;
3306 }
3307
3308 set_current_blocked(&new_blocked);
3309 }
3310
3311 if (oset) {
3312 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
3313 return -EFAULT;
3314 }
3315
3316 return 0;
3317}
3318#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
3319
3320#ifndef CONFIG_ODD_RT_SIGACTION
3321/**
3322 * sys_rt_sigaction - alter an action taken by a process
3323 * @sig: signal to be sent
3324 * @act: new sigaction
3325 * @oact: used to save the previous sigaction
3326 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3327 */
3328SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
3329 const struct sigaction __user *, act,
3330 struct sigaction __user *, oact,
3331 size_t, sigsetsize)
3332{
3333 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3334 int ret = -EINVAL;
3335
3336 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3337 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3338 goto out;
3339
3340 if (act) {
3341 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
3342 return -EFAULT;
3343 }
3344
3345 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
3346
3347 if (!ret && oact) {
3348 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
3349 return -EFAULT;
3350 }
3351out:
3352 return ret;
3353}
3354#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3355COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
3356 const struct compat_sigaction __user *, act,
3357 struct compat_sigaction __user *, oact,
3358 compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3359{
3360 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
3361 compat_sigset_t mask;
3362#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
3363 compat_uptr_t restorer;
3364#endif
3365 int ret;
3366
3367 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3368 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t))
3369 return -EINVAL;
3370
3371 if (act) {
3372 compat_uptr_t handler;
3373 ret = get_user(handler, &act->sa_handler);
3374 new_ka.sa.sa_handler = compat_ptr(handler);
3375#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
3376 ret |= get_user(restorer, &act->sa_restorer);
3377 new_ka.sa.sa_restorer = compat_ptr(restorer);
3378#endif
3379 ret |= copy_from_user(&mask, &act->sa_mask, sizeof(mask));
3380 ret |= get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags);
3381 if (ret)
3382 return -EFAULT;
3383 sigset_from_compat(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, &mask);
3384 }
3385
3386 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
3387 if (!ret && oact) {
3388 sigset_to_compat(&mask, &old_ka.sa.sa_mask);
3389 ret = put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler),
3390 &oact->sa_handler);
3391 ret |= copy_to_user(&oact->sa_mask, &mask, sizeof(mask));
3392 ret |= put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
3393#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
3394 ret |= put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer),
3395 &oact->sa_restorer);
3396#endif
3397 }
3398 return ret;
3399}
3400#endif
3401#endif /* !CONFIG_ODD_RT_SIGACTION */
3402
3403#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGACTION
3404SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
3405 const struct old_sigaction __user *, act,
3406 struct old_sigaction __user *, oact)
3407{
3408 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
3409 int ret;
3410
3411 if (act) {
3412 old_sigset_t mask;
3413 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
3414 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
3415 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &act->sa_restorer) ||
3416 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags) ||
3417 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask))
3418 return -EFAULT;
3419#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_KA_RESTORER
3420 new_ka.ka_restorer = NULL;
3421#endif
3422 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
3423 }
3424
3425 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
3426
3427 if (!ret && oact) {
3428 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
3429 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
3430 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &oact->sa_restorer) ||
3431 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags) ||
3432 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask))
3433 return -EFAULT;
3434 }
3435
3436 return ret;
3437}
3438#endif
3439#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
3440COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
3441 const struct compat_old_sigaction __user *, act,
3442 struct compat_old_sigaction __user *, oact)
3443{
3444 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
3445 int ret;
3446 compat_old_sigset_t mask;
3447 compat_uptr_t handler, restorer;
3448
3449 if (act) {
3450 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
3451 __get_user(handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
3452 __get_user(restorer, &act->sa_restorer) ||
3453 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags) ||
3454 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask))
3455 return -EFAULT;
3456
3457#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_KA_RESTORER
3458 new_ka.ka_restorer = NULL;
3459#endif
3460 new_ka.sa.sa_handler = compat_ptr(handler);
3461 new_ka.sa.sa_restorer = compat_ptr(restorer);
3462 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
3463 }
3464
3465 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
3466
3467 if (!ret && oact) {
3468 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
3469 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler),
3470 &oact->sa_handler) ||
3471 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer),
3472 &oact->sa_restorer) ||
3473 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags) ||
3474 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask))
3475 return -EFAULT;
3476 }
3477 return ret;
3478}
3479#endif
3480
3481#ifdef CONFIG_SGETMASK_SYSCALL
3482
3483/*
3484 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
3485 */
3486SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sgetmask)
3487{
3488 /* SMP safe */
3489 return current->blocked.sig[0];
3490}
3491
3492SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
3493{
3494 int old = current->blocked.sig[0];
3495 sigset_t newset;
3496
3497 siginitset(&newset, newmask);
3498 set_current_blocked(&newset);
3499
3500 return old;
3501}
3502#endif /* CONFIG_SGETMASK_SYSCALL */
3503
3504#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
3505/*
3506 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
3507 */
3508SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler)
3509{
3510 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3511 int ret;
3512
3513 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
3514 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
3515 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
3516
3517 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
3518
3519 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
3520}
3521#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
3522
3523#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
3524
3525SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause)
3526{
3527 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
3528 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3529 schedule();
3530 }
3531 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3532}
3533
3534#endif
3535
3536static int sigsuspend(sigset_t *set)
3537{
3538 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
3539 set_current_blocked(set);
3540
3541 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
3542 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3543 schedule();
3544 }
3545 set_restore_sigmask();
3546 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3547}
3548
3549/**
3550 * sys_rt_sigsuspend - replace the signal mask for a value with the
3551 * @unewset value until a signal is received
3552 * @unewset: new signal mask value
3553 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3554 */
3555SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t __user *, unewset, size_t, sigsetsize)
3556{
3557 sigset_t newset;
3558
3559 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3560 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3561 return -EINVAL;
3562
3563 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
3564 return -EFAULT;
3565 return sigsuspend(&newset);
3566}
3567
3568#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3569COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, compat_sigset_t __user *, unewset, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3570{
3571#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
3572 sigset_t newset;
3573 compat_sigset_t newset32;
3574
3575 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3576 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3577 return -EINVAL;
3578
3579 if (copy_from_user(&newset32, unewset, sizeof(compat_sigset_t)))
3580 return -EFAULT;
3581 sigset_from_compat(&newset, &newset32);
3582 return sigsuspend(&newset);
3583#else
3584 /* on little-endian bitmaps don't care about granularity */
3585 return sys_rt_sigsuspend((sigset_t __user *)unewset, sigsetsize);
3586#endif
3587}
3588#endif
3589
3590#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND
3591SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigsuspend, old_sigset_t, mask)
3592{
3593 sigset_t blocked;
3594 siginitset(&blocked, mask);
3595 return sigsuspend(&blocked);
3596}
3597#endif
3598#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
3599SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigsuspend, int, unused1, int, unused2, old_sigset_t, mask)
3600{
3601 sigset_t blocked;
3602 siginitset(&blocked, mask);
3603 return sigsuspend(&blocked);
3604}
3605#endif
3606
3607__weak const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3608{
3609 return NULL;
3610}
3611
3612void __init signals_init(void)
3613{
3614 /* If this check fails, the __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE value is wrong! */
3615 BUILD_BUG_ON(__ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE
3616 != offsetof(struct siginfo, _sifields._pad));
3617
3618 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
3619}
3620
3621#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
3622#include <linux/kdb.h>
3623/*
3624 * kdb_send_sig_info - Allows kdb to send signals without exposing
3625 * signal internals. This function checks if the required locks are
3626 * available before calling the main signal code, to avoid kdb
3627 * deadlocks.
3628 */
3629void
3630kdb_send_sig_info(struct task_struct *t, struct siginfo *info)
3631{
3632 static struct task_struct *kdb_prev_t;
3633 int sig, new_t;
3634 if (!spin_trylock(&t->sighand->siglock)) {
3635 kdb_printf("Can't do kill command now.\n"
3636 "The sigmask lock is held somewhere else in "
3637 "kernel, try again later\n");
3638 return;
3639 }
3640 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
3641 new_t = kdb_prev_t != t;
3642 kdb_prev_t = t;
3643 if (t->state != TASK_RUNNING && new_t) {
3644 kdb_printf("Process is not RUNNING, sending a signal from "
3645 "kdb risks deadlock\n"
3646 "on the run queue locks. "
3647 "The signal has _not_ been sent.\n"
3648 "Reissue the kill command if you want to risk "
3649 "the deadlock.\n");
3650 return;
3651 }
3652 sig = info->si_signo;
3653 if (send_sig_info(sig, info, t))
3654 kdb_printf("Fail to deliver Signal %d to process %d.\n",
3655 sig, t->pid);
3656 else
3657 kdb_printf("Signal %d is sent to process %d.\n", sig, t->pid);
3658}
3659#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/export.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/tty.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
23#include <linux/signal.h>
24#include <linux/signalfd.h>
25#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
26#include <linux/tracehook.h>
27#include <linux/capability.h>
28#include <linux/freezer.h>
29#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
30#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
31#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
32#include <linux/uprobes.h>
33#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
34#include <trace/events/signal.h>
35
36#include <asm/param.h>
37#include <asm/uaccess.h>
38#include <asm/unistd.h>
39#include <asm/siginfo.h>
40#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
41#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
42
43/*
44 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
45 */
46
47static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
48
49int print_fatal_signals __read_mostly;
50
51static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
52{
53 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
54}
55
56static int sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
57{
58 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
59 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
60 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
61}
62
63static int sig_task_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
64{
65 void __user *handler;
66
67 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
68
69 if (unlikely(t->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
70 handler == SIG_DFL && !force)
71 return 1;
72
73 return sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig);
74}
75
76static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
77{
78 /*
79 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
80 * signal handler may change by the time it is
81 * unblocked.
82 */
83 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
84 return 0;
85
86 if (!sig_task_ignored(t, sig, force))
87 return 0;
88
89 /*
90 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signals.
91 */
92 return !t->ptrace;
93}
94
95/*
96 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
97 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
98 */
99static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
100{
101 unsigned long ready;
102 long i;
103
104 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
105 default:
106 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
107 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
108 break;
109
110 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
111 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
112 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
113 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
114 break;
115
116 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
117 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
118 break;
119
120 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
121 }
122 return ready != 0;
123}
124
125#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
126
127static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
128{
129 if ((t->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK) ||
130 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
131 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
132 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
133 return 1;
134 }
135 /*
136 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
137 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
138 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
139 */
140 return 0;
141}
142
143/*
144 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
145 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
146 */
147void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
148{
149 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
150 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
151}
152
153void recalc_sigpending(void)
154{
155 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
156 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
157
158}
159
160/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
161
162#define SYNCHRONOUS_MASK \
163 (sigmask(SIGSEGV) | sigmask(SIGBUS) | sigmask(SIGILL) | \
164 sigmask(SIGTRAP) | sigmask(SIGFPE) | sigmask(SIGSYS))
165
166int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
167{
168 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
169 int sig = 0;
170
171 s = pending->signal.sig;
172 m = mask->sig;
173
174 /*
175 * Handle the first word specially: it contains the
176 * synchronous signals that need to be dequeued first.
177 */
178 x = *s &~ *m;
179 if (x) {
180 if (x & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK)
181 x &= SYNCHRONOUS_MASK;
182 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
183 return sig;
184 }
185
186 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
187 default:
188 for (i = 1; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i) {
189 x = *++s &~ *++m;
190 if (!x)
191 continue;
192 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
193 break;
194 }
195 break;
196
197 case 2:
198 x = s[1] &~ m[1];
199 if (!x)
200 break;
201 sig = ffz(~x) + _NSIG_BPW + 1;
202 break;
203
204 case 1:
205 /* Nothing to do */
206 break;
207 }
208
209 return sig;
210}
211
212static inline void print_dropped_signal(int sig)
213{
214 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
215
216 if (!print_fatal_signals)
217 return;
218
219 if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit_state))
220 return;
221
222 printk(KERN_INFO "%s/%d: reached RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, dropped signal %d\n",
223 current->comm, current->pid, sig);
224}
225
226/**
227 * task_set_jobctl_pending - set jobctl pending bits
228 * @task: target task
229 * @mask: pending bits to set
230 *
231 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
232 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | %JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK |
233 * %JOBCTL_TRAPPING. If stop signo is being set, the existing signo is
234 * cleared. If @task is already being killed or exiting, this function
235 * becomes noop.
236 *
237 * CONTEXT:
238 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
239 *
240 * RETURNS:
241 * %true if @mask is set, %false if made noop because @task was dying.
242 */
243bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mask)
244{
245 BUG_ON(mask & ~(JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME |
246 JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK | JOBCTL_TRAPPING));
247 BUG_ON((mask & JOBCTL_TRAPPING) && !(mask & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK));
248
249 if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(task) || (task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
250 return false;
251
252 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK)
253 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
254
255 task->jobctl |= mask;
256 return true;
257}
258
259/**
260 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping - clear jobctl trapping bit
261 * @task: target task
262 *
263 * If JOBCTL_TRAPPING is set, a ptracer is waiting for us to enter TRACED.
264 * Clear it and wake up the ptracer. Note that we don't need any further
265 * locking. @task->siglock guarantees that @task->parent points to the
266 * ptracer.
267 *
268 * CONTEXT:
269 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
270 */
271void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task)
272{
273 if (unlikely(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) {
274 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRAPPING;
275 wake_up_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT);
276 }
277}
278
279/**
280 * task_clear_jobctl_pending - clear jobctl pending bits
281 * @task: target task
282 * @mask: pending bits to clear
283 *
284 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
285 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK. If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is being cleared, other
286 * STOP bits are cleared together.
287 *
288 * If clearing of @mask leaves no stop or trap pending, this function calls
289 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping().
290 *
291 * CONTEXT:
292 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
293 */
294void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mask)
295{
296 BUG_ON(mask & ~JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
297
298 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)
299 mask |= JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
300
301 task->jobctl &= ~mask;
302
303 if (!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK))
304 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(task);
305}
306
307/**
308 * task_participate_group_stop - participate in a group stop
309 * @task: task participating in a group stop
310 *
311 * @task has %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING set and is participating in a group stop.
312 * Group stop states are cleared and the group stop count is consumed if
313 * %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME was set. If the consumption completes the group
314 * stop, the appropriate %SIGNAL_* flags are set.
315 *
316 * CONTEXT:
317 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
318 *
319 * RETURNS:
320 * %true if group stop completion should be notified to the parent, %false
321 * otherwise.
322 */
323static bool task_participate_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
324{
325 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
326 bool consume = task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
327
328 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING));
329
330 task_clear_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
331
332 if (!consume)
333 return false;
334
335 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(sig->group_stop_count == 0))
336 sig->group_stop_count--;
337
338 /*
339 * Tell the caller to notify completion iff we are entering into a
340 * fresh group stop. Read comment in do_signal_stop() for details.
341 */
342 if (!sig->group_stop_count && !(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)) {
343 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
344 return true;
345 }
346 return false;
347}
348
349/*
350 * allocate a new signal queue record
351 * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
352 * appropriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
353 */
354static struct sigqueue *
355__sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimit)
356{
357 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
358 struct user_struct *user;
359
360 /*
361 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
362 * callers hold rcu read lock.
363 */
364 rcu_read_lock();
365 user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user);
366 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
367 rcu_read_unlock();
368
369 if (override_rlimit ||
370 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
371 task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING)) {
372 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
373 } else {
374 print_dropped_signal(sig);
375 }
376
377 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
378 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
379 free_uid(user);
380 } else {
381 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
382 q->flags = 0;
383 q->user = user;
384 }
385
386 return q;
387}
388
389static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
390{
391 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
392 return;
393 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
394 free_uid(q->user);
395 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
396}
397
398void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
399{
400 struct sigqueue *q;
401
402 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
403 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
404 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
405 list_del_init(&q->list);
406 __sigqueue_free(q);
407 }
408}
409
410/*
411 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
412 */
413void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
414{
415 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
416 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
417 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
418}
419
420void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
421{
422 unsigned long flags;
423
424 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
425 __flush_signals(t);
426 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
427}
428
429static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
430{
431 sigset_t signal, retain;
432 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
433
434 signal = pending->signal;
435 sigemptyset(&retain);
436
437 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
438 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
439
440 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
441 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
442 } else {
443 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
444 list_del_init(&q->list);
445 __sigqueue_free(q);
446 }
447 }
448
449 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
450}
451
452void flush_itimer_signals(void)
453{
454 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
455 unsigned long flags;
456
457 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
458 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
459 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
460 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
461}
462
463void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
464{
465 int i;
466
467 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
468 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
469
470 flush_signals(t);
471}
472
473/*
474 * Flush all handlers for a task.
475 */
476
477void
478flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
479{
480 int i;
481 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
482 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
483 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
484 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
485 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
486 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
487 ka++;
488 }
489}
490
491int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
492{
493 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
494 if (is_global_init(tsk))
495 return 1;
496 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
497 return 0;
498 /* if ptraced, let the tracer determine */
499 return !tsk->ptrace;
500}
501
502/*
503 * Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
504 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
505 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
506 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
507 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
508 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
509 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not.
510 */
511void
512block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
513{
514 unsigned long flags;
515
516 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
517 current->notifier_mask = mask;
518 current->notifier_data = priv;
519 current->notifier = notifier;
520 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
521}
522
523/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
524
525void
526unblock_all_signals(void)
527{
528 unsigned long flags;
529
530 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
531 current->notifier = NULL;
532 current->notifier_data = NULL;
533 recalc_sigpending();
534 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
535}
536
537static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
538{
539 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
540
541 /*
542 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
543 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
544 */
545 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
546 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
547 if (first)
548 goto still_pending;
549 first = q;
550 }
551 }
552
553 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
554
555 if (first) {
556still_pending:
557 list_del_init(&first->list);
558 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
559 __sigqueue_free(first);
560 } else {
561 /*
562 * Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
563 * a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
564 * out of queue space. So zero out the info.
565 */
566 info->si_signo = sig;
567 info->si_errno = 0;
568 info->si_code = SI_USER;
569 info->si_pid = 0;
570 info->si_uid = 0;
571 }
572}
573
574static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
575 siginfo_t *info)
576{
577 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
578
579 if (sig) {
580 if (current->notifier) {
581 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
582 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
583 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
584 return 0;
585 }
586 }
587 }
588
589 collect_signal(sig, pending, info);
590 }
591
592 return sig;
593}
594
595/*
596 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
597 * expected to free it.
598 *
599 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
600 */
601int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
602{
603 int signr;
604
605 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
606 * signalfd steal them
607 */
608 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
609 if (!signr) {
610 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
611 mask, info);
612 /*
613 * itimer signal ?
614 *
615 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
616 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
617 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
618 * compliant with the old way of self-restarting
619 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
620 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
621 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
622 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
623 * systems too.
624 */
625 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
626 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
627
628 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
629 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
630 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
631 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
632 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
633 }
634 }
635 }
636
637 recalc_sigpending();
638 if (!signr)
639 return 0;
640
641 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
642 /*
643 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
644 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
645 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
646 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
647 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
648 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
649 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
650 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
651 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
652 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
653 */
654 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
655 }
656 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
657 /*
658 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
659 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
660 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
661 * about to disable them again anyway.
662 */
663 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
664 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
665 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
666 }
667 return signr;
668}
669
670/*
671 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
672 *
673 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
674 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
675 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
676 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
677 *
678 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
679 * goes through ->blocked
680 */
681void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
682{
683 unsigned int mask;
684
685 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
686
687 /*
688 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
689 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
690 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
691 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
692 * handle its death signal.
693 */
694 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
695 if (resume)
696 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
697 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
698 kick_process(t);
699}
700
701/*
702 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
703 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
704 *
705 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
706 *
707 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
708 * not just those in the first mask word.
709 */
710static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
711{
712 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
713 sigset_t m;
714
715 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
716 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
717 return 0;
718
719 sigandnsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
720 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
721 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
722 list_del_init(&q->list);
723 __sigqueue_free(q);
724 }
725 }
726 return 1;
727}
728/*
729 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
730 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
731 *
732 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
733 */
734static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
735{
736 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
737
738 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
739 return 0;
740
741 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
742 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
743 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
744 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
745 list_del_init(&q->list);
746 __sigqueue_free(q);
747 }
748 }
749 return 1;
750}
751
752static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
753{
754 return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
755}
756
757static inline bool si_fromuser(const struct siginfo *info)
758{
759 return info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO ||
760 (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info));
761}
762
763/*
764 * called with RCU read lock from check_kill_permission()
765 */
766static int kill_ok_by_cred(struct task_struct *t)
767{
768 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
769 const struct cred *tcred = __task_cred(t);
770
771 if (uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid) ||
772 uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) ||
773 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) ||
774 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid))
775 return 1;
776
777 if (ns_capable(tcred->user_ns, CAP_KILL))
778 return 1;
779
780 return 0;
781}
782
783/*
784 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
785 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
786 */
787static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
788 struct task_struct *t)
789{
790 struct pid *sid;
791 int error;
792
793 if (!valid_signal(sig))
794 return -EINVAL;
795
796 if (!si_fromuser(info))
797 return 0;
798
799 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
800 if (error)
801 return error;
802
803 if (!same_thread_group(current, t) &&
804 !kill_ok_by_cred(t)) {
805 switch (sig) {
806 case SIGCONT:
807 sid = task_session(t);
808 /*
809 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
810 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
811 */
812 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
813 break;
814 default:
815 return -EPERM;
816 }
817 }
818
819 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
820}
821
822/**
823 * ptrace_trap_notify - schedule trap to notify ptracer
824 * @t: tracee wanting to notify tracer
825 *
826 * This function schedules sticky ptrace trap which is cleared on the next
827 * TRAP_STOP to notify ptracer of an event. @t must have been seized by
828 * ptracer.
829 *
830 * If @t is running, STOP trap will be taken. If trapped for STOP and
831 * ptracer is listening for events, tracee is woken up so that it can
832 * re-trap for the new event. If trapped otherwise, STOP trap will be
833 * eventually taken without returning to userland after the existing traps
834 * are finished by PTRACE_CONT.
835 *
836 * CONTEXT:
837 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
838 */
839static void ptrace_trap_notify(struct task_struct *t)
840{
841 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED));
842 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
843
844 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
845 signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
846}
847
848/*
849 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
850 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
851 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
852 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
853 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
854 *
855 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
856 * it should be dropped.
857 */
858static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, bool force)
859{
860 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
861 struct task_struct *t;
862
863 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
864 /*
865 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
866 */
867 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
868 /*
869 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
870 */
871 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
872 t = p;
873 do {
874 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
875 } while_each_thread(p, t);
876 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
877 unsigned int why;
878 /*
879 * Remove all stop signals from all queues, wake all threads.
880 */
881 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
882 t = p;
883 do {
884 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
885 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
886 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
887 wake_up_state(t, __TASK_STOPPED);
888 else
889 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
890 } while_each_thread(p, t);
891
892 /*
893 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
894 *
895 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
896 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
897 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
898 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
899 */
900 why = 0;
901 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
902 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
903 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
904 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
905
906 if (why) {
907 /*
908 * The first thread which returns from do_signal_stop()
909 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
910 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
911 */
912 signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
913 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
914 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
915 }
916 }
917
918 return !sig_ignored(p, sig, force);
919}
920
921/*
922 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
923 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
924 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
925 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
926 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
927 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
928 */
929static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
930{
931 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
932 return 0;
933 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
934 return 0;
935 if (sig == SIGKILL)
936 return 1;
937 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
938 return 0;
939 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
940}
941
942static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
943{
944 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
945 struct task_struct *t;
946
947 /*
948 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
949 *
950 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
951 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
952 */
953 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
954 t = p;
955 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
956 /*
957 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
958 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
959 */
960 return;
961 else {
962 /*
963 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
964 */
965 t = signal->curr_target;
966 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
967 t = next_thread(t);
968 if (t == signal->curr_target)
969 /*
970 * No thread needs to be woken.
971 * Any eligible threads will see
972 * the signal in the queue soon.
973 */
974 return;
975 }
976 signal->curr_target = t;
977 }
978
979 /*
980 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
981 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
982 */
983 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
984 !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
985 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
986 (sig == SIGKILL || !t->ptrace)) {
987 /*
988 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
989 */
990 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
991 /*
992 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
993 * This way we don't have other threads
994 * running and doing things after a slower
995 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
996 */
997 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
998 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
999 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1000 t = p;
1001 do {
1002 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1003 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1004 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1005 } while_each_thread(p, t);
1006 return;
1007 }
1008 }
1009
1010 /*
1011 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
1012 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
1013 */
1014 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
1015 return;
1016}
1017
1018static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
1019{
1020 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
1021}
1022
1023#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
1024static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1025{
1026 if (current_user_ns() == task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns))
1027 return;
1028
1029 if (SI_FROMKERNEL(info))
1030 return;
1031
1032 rcu_read_lock();
1033 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns),
1034 make_kuid(current_user_ns(), info->si_uid));
1035 rcu_read_unlock();
1036}
1037#else
1038static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1039{
1040 return;
1041}
1042#endif
1043
1044static int __send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1045 int group, int from_ancestor_ns)
1046{
1047 struct sigpending *pending;
1048 struct sigqueue *q;
1049 int override_rlimit;
1050 int ret = 0, result;
1051
1052 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
1053
1054 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
1055 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t,
1056 from_ancestor_ns || (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)))
1057 goto ret;
1058
1059 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1060 /*
1061 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
1062 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
1063 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
1064 */
1065 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1066 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
1067 goto ret;
1068
1069 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1070 /*
1071 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
1072 * or SIGKILL.
1073 */
1074 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1075 goto out_set;
1076
1077 /*
1078 * Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
1079 * some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
1080 * defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
1081 * the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
1082 * allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
1083 * make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
1084 * pass on the info struct.
1085 */
1086 if (sig < SIGRTMIN)
1087 override_rlimit = (is_si_special(info) || info->si_code >= 0);
1088 else
1089 override_rlimit = 0;
1090
1091 q = __sigqueue_alloc(sig, t, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE,
1092 override_rlimit);
1093 if (q) {
1094 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1095 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
1096 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1097 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1098 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1099 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
1100 q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
1101 task_active_pid_ns(t));
1102 q->info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
1103 break;
1104 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1105 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1106 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1107 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1108 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1109 q->info.si_uid = 0;
1110 break;
1111 default:
1112 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
1113 if (from_ancestor_ns)
1114 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1115 break;
1116 }
1117
1118 userns_fixup_signal_uid(&q->info, t);
1119
1120 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
1121 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER) {
1122 /*
1123 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the
1124 * signal was rt and sent by user using something
1125 * other than kill().
1126 */
1127 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_OVERFLOW_FAIL;
1128 ret = -EAGAIN;
1129 goto ret;
1130 } else {
1131 /*
1132 * This is a silent loss of information. We still
1133 * send the signal, but the *info bits are lost.
1134 */
1135 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO;
1136 }
1137 }
1138
1139out_set:
1140 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1141 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1142 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1143ret:
1144 trace_signal_generate(sig, info, t, group, result);
1145 return ret;
1146}
1147
1148static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1149 int group)
1150{
1151 int from_ancestor_ns = 0;
1152
1153#ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
1154 from_ancestor_ns = si_fromuser(info) &&
1155 !task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t));
1156#endif
1157
1158 return __send_signal(sig, info, t, group, from_ancestor_ns);
1159}
1160
1161static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
1162{
1163 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
1164 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
1165
1166#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
1167 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
1168 {
1169 int i;
1170 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1171 unsigned char insn;
1172
1173 if (get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i)))
1174 break;
1175 printk("%02x ", insn);
1176 }
1177 }
1178#endif
1179 printk("\n");
1180 preempt_disable();
1181 show_regs(regs);
1182 preempt_enable();
1183}
1184
1185static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
1186{
1187 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
1188
1189 return 1;
1190}
1191
1192__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1193
1194int
1195__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1196{
1197 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
1198}
1199
1200static int
1201specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1202{
1203 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
1204}
1205
1206int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p,
1207 bool group)
1208{
1209 unsigned long flags;
1210 int ret = -ESRCH;
1211
1212 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1213 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, group);
1214 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1215 }
1216
1217 return ret;
1218}
1219
1220/*
1221 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
1222 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
1223 *
1224 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
1225 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
1226 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
1227 *
1228 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
1229 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
1230 */
1231int
1232force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1233{
1234 unsigned long int flags;
1235 int ret, blocked, ignored;
1236 struct k_sigaction *action;
1237
1238 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1239 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
1240 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
1241 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
1242 if (blocked || ignored) {
1243 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1244 if (blocked) {
1245 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
1246 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1247 }
1248 }
1249 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
1250 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
1251 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
1252 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1253
1254 return ret;
1255}
1256
1257/*
1258 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
1259 */
1260int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
1261{
1262 struct task_struct *t = p;
1263 int count = 0;
1264
1265 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1266
1267 while_each_thread(p, t) {
1268 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1269 count++;
1270
1271 /* Don't bother with already dead threads */
1272 if (t->exit_state)
1273 continue;
1274 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1275 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1276 }
1277
1278 return count;
1279}
1280
1281struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
1282 unsigned long *flags)
1283{
1284 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1285
1286 for (;;) {
1287 local_irq_save(*flags);
1288 rcu_read_lock();
1289 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1290 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) {
1291 rcu_read_unlock();
1292 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1293 break;
1294 }
1295
1296 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
1297 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand)) {
1298 rcu_read_unlock();
1299 break;
1300 }
1301 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
1302 rcu_read_unlock();
1303 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1304 }
1305
1306 return sighand;
1307}
1308
1309/*
1310 * send signal info to all the members of a group
1311 */
1312int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1313{
1314 int ret;
1315
1316 rcu_read_lock();
1317 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1318 rcu_read_unlock();
1319
1320 if (!ret && sig)
1321 ret = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, true);
1322
1323 return ret;
1324}
1325
1326/*
1327 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1328 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1329 * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock
1330 */
1331int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1332{
1333 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1334 int retval, success;
1335
1336 success = 0;
1337 retval = -ESRCH;
1338 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1339 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1340 success |= !err;
1341 retval = err;
1342 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1343 return success ? 0 : retval;
1344}
1345
1346int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1347{
1348 int error = -ESRCH;
1349 struct task_struct *p;
1350
1351 rcu_read_lock();
1352retry:
1353 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1354 if (p) {
1355 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1356 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1357 /*
1358 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1359 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1360 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1361 * new leader.
1362 */
1363 goto retry;
1364 }
1365 rcu_read_unlock();
1366
1367 return error;
1368}
1369
1370int kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1371{
1372 int error;
1373 rcu_read_lock();
1374 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1375 rcu_read_unlock();
1376 return error;
1377}
1378
1379static int kill_as_cred_perm(const struct cred *cred,
1380 struct task_struct *target)
1381{
1382 const struct cred *pcred = __task_cred(target);
1383 if (!uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->uid) &&
1384 !uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->uid))
1385 return 0;
1386 return 1;
1387}
1388
1389/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1390int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1391 const struct cred *cred, u32 secid)
1392{
1393 int ret = -EINVAL;
1394 struct task_struct *p;
1395 unsigned long flags;
1396
1397 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1398 return ret;
1399
1400 rcu_read_lock();
1401 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1402 if (!p) {
1403 ret = -ESRCH;
1404 goto out_unlock;
1405 }
1406 if (si_fromuser(info) && !kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) {
1407 ret = -EPERM;
1408 goto out_unlock;
1409 }
1410 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1411 if (ret)
1412 goto out_unlock;
1413
1414 if (sig) {
1415 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1416 ret = __send_signal(sig, info, p, 1, 0);
1417 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1418 } else
1419 ret = -ESRCH;
1420 }
1421out_unlock:
1422 rcu_read_unlock();
1423 return ret;
1424}
1425EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_cred);
1426
1427/*
1428 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1429 *
1430 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1431 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1432 */
1433
1434static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1435{
1436 int ret;
1437
1438 if (pid > 0) {
1439 rcu_read_lock();
1440 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1441 rcu_read_unlock();
1442 return ret;
1443 }
1444
1445 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1446 if (pid != -1) {
1447 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1448 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1449 } else {
1450 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1451 struct task_struct * p;
1452
1453 for_each_process(p) {
1454 if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 &&
1455 !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1456 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1457 ++count;
1458 if (err != -EPERM)
1459 retval = err;
1460 }
1461 }
1462 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1463 }
1464 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1465
1466 return ret;
1467}
1468
1469/*
1470 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1471 */
1472
1473int send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1474{
1475 /*
1476 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1477 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1478 */
1479 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1480 return -EINVAL;
1481
1482 return do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false);
1483}
1484
1485#define __si_special(priv) \
1486 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1487
1488int
1489send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1490{
1491 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1492}
1493
1494void
1495force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1496{
1497 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1498}
1499
1500/*
1501 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1502 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1503 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1504 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1505 */
1506int
1507force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1508{
1509 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1510 unsigned long flags;
1511 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1512 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1513 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1514 }
1515 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1516 return 0;
1517}
1518
1519int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1520{
1521 int ret;
1522
1523 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1524 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1525 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1526
1527 return ret;
1528}
1529EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1530
1531int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1532{
1533 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1534}
1535EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1536
1537/*
1538 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1539 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1540 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1541 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of POSIX Timers
1542 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1543 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1544 * with an EAGAIN error.
1545 */
1546struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1547{
1548 struct sigqueue *q = __sigqueue_alloc(-1, current, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
1549
1550 if (q)
1551 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1552
1553 return q;
1554}
1555
1556void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1557{
1558 unsigned long flags;
1559 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1560
1561 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1562 /*
1563 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1564 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1565 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1566 */
1567 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1568 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1569 /*
1570 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1571 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1572 */
1573 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1574 q = NULL;
1575 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1576
1577 if (q)
1578 __sigqueue_free(q);
1579}
1580
1581int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
1582{
1583 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1584 struct sigpending *pending;
1585 unsigned long flags;
1586 int ret, result;
1587
1588 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1589
1590 ret = -1;
1591 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1592 goto ret;
1593
1594 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1595 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
1596 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, false))
1597 goto out;
1598
1599 ret = 0;
1600 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1601 /*
1602 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1603 * the overrun count.
1604 */
1605 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1606 q->info.si_overrun++;
1607 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1608 goto out;
1609 }
1610 q->info.si_overrun = 0;
1611
1612 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1613 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1614 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1615 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1616 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1617 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1618out:
1619 trace_signal_generate(sig, &q->info, t, group, result);
1620 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1621ret:
1622 return ret;
1623}
1624
1625/*
1626 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1627 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1628 *
1629 * Returns true if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
1630 * self-reaping.
1631 */
1632bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1633{
1634 struct siginfo info;
1635 unsigned long flags;
1636 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1637 bool autoreap = false;
1638
1639 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1640
1641 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1642 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1643
1644 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1645 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1646
1647 if (sig != SIGCHLD) {
1648 /*
1649 * This is only possible if parent == real_parent.
1650 * Check if it has changed security domain.
1651 */
1652 if (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->parent->self_exec_id)
1653 sig = SIGCHLD;
1654 }
1655
1656 info.si_signo = sig;
1657 info.si_errno = 0;
1658 /*
1659 * We are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1660 * us and cannot change.
1661 *
1662 * task_active_pid_ns will always return the same pid namespace
1663 * until a task passes through release_task.
1664 *
1665 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1666 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1667 * correct to rely on this
1668 */
1669 rcu_read_lock();
1670 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(tsk->parent));
1671 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(tsk->parent, user_ns),
1672 task_uid(tsk));
1673 rcu_read_unlock();
1674
1675 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime + tsk->signal->utime);
1676 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime + tsk->signal->stime);
1677
1678 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1679 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1680 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1681 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1682 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1683 else {
1684 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1685 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1686 }
1687
1688 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1689 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1690 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1691 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1692 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1693 /*
1694 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1695 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1696 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1697 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1698 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1699 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1700 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1701 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1702 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1703 *
1704 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1705 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1706 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1707 */
1708 autoreap = true;
1709 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1710 sig = 0;
1711 }
1712 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig)
1713 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1714 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1715 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1716
1717 return autoreap;
1718}
1719
1720/**
1721 * do_notify_parent_cldstop - notify parent of stopped/continued state change
1722 * @tsk: task reporting the state change
1723 * @for_ptracer: the notification is for ptracer
1724 * @why: CLD_{CONTINUED|STOPPED|TRAPPED} to report
1725 *
1726 * Notify @tsk's parent that the stopped/continued state has changed. If
1727 * @for_ptracer is %false, @tsk's group leader notifies to its real parent.
1728 * If %true, @tsk reports to @tsk->parent which should be the ptracer.
1729 *
1730 * CONTEXT:
1731 * Must be called with tasklist_lock at least read locked.
1732 */
1733static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk,
1734 bool for_ptracer, int why)
1735{
1736 struct siginfo info;
1737 unsigned long flags;
1738 struct task_struct *parent;
1739 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1740
1741 if (for_ptracer) {
1742 parent = tsk->parent;
1743 } else {
1744 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1745 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1746 }
1747
1748 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1749 info.si_errno = 0;
1750 /*
1751 * see comment in do_notify_parent() about the following 4 lines
1752 */
1753 rcu_read_lock();
1754 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1755 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(parent, user_ns), task_uid(tsk));
1756 rcu_read_unlock();
1757
1758 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime);
1759 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime);
1760
1761 info.si_code = why;
1762 switch (why) {
1763 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1764 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1765 break;
1766 case CLD_STOPPED:
1767 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1768 break;
1769 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1770 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1771 break;
1772 default:
1773 BUG();
1774 }
1775
1776 sighand = parent->sighand;
1777 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1778 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1779 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1780 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1781 /*
1782 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1783 */
1784 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1785 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1786}
1787
1788static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1789{
1790 if (!likely(current->ptrace))
1791 return 0;
1792 /*
1793 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1794 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1795 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1796 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1797 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1798 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
1799 * is safe to enter schedule().
1800 */
1801 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
1802 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1803 return 0;
1804
1805 return 1;
1806}
1807
1808/*
1809 * Return non-zero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1810 * Called with the siglock held.
1811 */
1812static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1813{
1814 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1815 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1816}
1817
1818/*
1819 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1820 *
1821 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1822 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1823 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1824 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1825 *
1826 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1827 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1828 */
1829static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1830 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
1831 __acquires(¤t->sighand->siglock)
1832{
1833 bool gstop_done = false;
1834
1835 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1836 /*
1837 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1838 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1839 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1840 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1841 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1842 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1843 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1844 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1845 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1846 */
1847 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1848 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1849 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1850 if (sigkill_pending(current))
1851 return;
1852 }
1853
1854 /*
1855 * We're committing to trapping. TRACED should be visible before
1856 * TRAPPING is cleared; otherwise, the tracer might fail do_wait().
1857 * Also, transition to TRACED and updates to ->jobctl should be
1858 * atomic with respect to siglock and should be done after the arch
1859 * hook as siglock is released and regrabbed across it.
1860 */
1861 set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1862
1863 current->last_siginfo = info;
1864 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1865
1866 /*
1867 * If @why is CLD_STOPPED, we're trapping to participate in a group
1868 * stop. Do the bookkeeping. Note that if SIGCONT was delievered
1869 * across siglock relocks since INTERRUPT was scheduled, PENDING
1870 * could be clear now. We act as if SIGCONT is received after
1871 * TASK_TRACED is entered - ignore it.
1872 */
1873 if (why == CLD_STOPPED && (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING))
1874 gstop_done = task_participate_group_stop(current);
1875
1876 /* any trap clears pending STOP trap, STOP trap clears NOTIFY */
1877 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
1878 if (info && info->si_code >> 8 == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)
1879 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
1880
1881 /* entering a trap, clear TRAPPING */
1882 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(current);
1883
1884 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1885 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1886 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
1887 /*
1888 * Notify parents of the stop.
1889 *
1890 * While ptraced, there are two parents - the ptracer and
1891 * the real_parent of the group_leader. The ptracer should
1892 * know about every stop while the real parent is only
1893 * interested in the completion of group stop. The states
1894 * for the two don't interact with each other. Notify
1895 * separately unless they're gonna be duplicates.
1896 */
1897 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, true, why);
1898 if (gstop_done && ptrace_reparented(current))
1899 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
1900
1901 /*
1902 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because
1903 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive.
1904 *
1905 * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched().
1906 */
1907 preempt_disable();
1908 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1909 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1910 schedule();
1911 } else {
1912 /*
1913 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1914 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1915 *
1916 * If @gstop_done, the ptracer went away between group stop
1917 * completion and here. During detach, it would have set
1918 * JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING on us and we'll re-enter
1919 * TASK_STOPPED in do_signal_stop() on return, so notifying
1920 * the real parent of the group stop completion is enough.
1921 */
1922 if (gstop_done)
1923 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
1924
1925 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1926 if (clear_code)
1927 current->exit_code = 0;
1928 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1929 }
1930
1931 /*
1932 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1933 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1934 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1935 */
1936 try_to_freeze();
1937
1938 /*
1939 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1940 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1941 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1942 */
1943 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1944 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1945
1946 /* LISTENING can be set only during STOP traps, clear it */
1947 current->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_LISTENING;
1948
1949 /*
1950 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1951 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1952 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1953 */
1954 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1955}
1956
1957static void ptrace_do_notify(int signr, int exit_code, int why)
1958{
1959 siginfo_t info;
1960
1961 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1962 info.si_signo = signr;
1963 info.si_code = exit_code;
1964 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1965 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
1966
1967 /* Let the debugger run. */
1968 ptrace_stop(exit_code, why, 1, &info);
1969}
1970
1971void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1972{
1973 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1974
1975 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1976 ptrace_do_notify(SIGTRAP, exit_code, CLD_TRAPPED);
1977 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1978}
1979
1980/**
1981 * do_signal_stop - handle group stop for SIGSTOP and other stop signals
1982 * @signr: signr causing group stop if initiating
1983 *
1984 * If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is not set yet, initiate group stop with @signr
1985 * and participate in it. If already set, participate in the existing
1986 * group stop. If participated in a group stop (and thus slept), %true is
1987 * returned with siglock released.
1988 *
1989 * If ptraced, this function doesn't handle stop itself. Instead,
1990 * %JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP is scheduled and %false is returned with siglock
1991 * untouched. The caller must ensure that INTERRUPT trap handling takes
1992 * places afterwards.
1993 *
1994 * CONTEXT:
1995 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which is released
1996 * on %true return.
1997 *
1998 * RETURNS:
1999 * %false if group stop is already cancelled or ptrace trap is scheduled.
2000 * %true if participated in group stop.
2001 */
2002static bool do_signal_stop(int signr)
2003 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
2004{
2005 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
2006
2007 if (!(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) {
2008 unsigned int gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
2009 struct task_struct *t;
2010
2011 /* signr will be recorded in task->jobctl for retries */
2012 WARN_ON_ONCE(signr & ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK);
2013
2014 if (!likely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
2015 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
2016 return false;
2017 /*
2018 * There is no group stop already in progress. We must
2019 * initiate one now.
2020 *
2021 * While ptraced, a task may be resumed while group stop is
2022 * still in effect and then receive a stop signal and
2023 * initiate another group stop. This deviates from the
2024 * usual behavior as two consecutive stop signals can't
2025 * cause two group stops when !ptraced. That is why we
2026 * also check !task_is_stopped(t) below.
2027 *
2028 * The condition can be distinguished by testing whether
2029 * SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED is already set. Don't generate
2030 * group_exit_code in such case.
2031 *
2032 * This is not necessary for SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED because
2033 * an intervening stop signal is required to cause two
2034 * continued events regardless of ptrace.
2035 */
2036 if (!(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2037 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
2038
2039 sig->group_stop_count = 0;
2040
2041 if (task_set_jobctl_pending(current, signr | gstop))
2042 sig->group_stop_count++;
2043
2044 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current;
2045 t = next_thread(t)) {
2046 /*
2047 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
2048 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
2049 * so this check has no races.
2050 */
2051 if (!task_is_stopped(t) &&
2052 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, signr | gstop)) {
2053 sig->group_stop_count++;
2054 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
2055 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2056 else
2057 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
2058 }
2059 }
2060 }
2061
2062 if (likely(!current->ptrace)) {
2063 int notify = 0;
2064
2065 /*
2066 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there
2067 * is a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
2068 * report to the parent.
2069 */
2070 if (task_participate_group_stop(current))
2071 notify = CLD_STOPPED;
2072
2073 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
2074 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2075
2076 /*
2077 * Notify the parent of the group stop completion. Because
2078 * we're not holding either the siglock or tasklist_lock
2079 * here, ptracer may attach inbetween; however, this is for
2080 * group stop and should always be delivered to the real
2081 * parent of the group leader. The new ptracer will get
2082 * its notification when this task transitions into
2083 * TASK_TRACED.
2084 */
2085 if (notify) {
2086 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2087 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, notify);
2088 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2089 }
2090
2091 /* Now we don't run again until woken by SIGCONT or SIGKILL */
2092 schedule();
2093 return true;
2094 } else {
2095 /*
2096 * While ptraced, group stop is handled by STOP trap.
2097 * Schedule it and let the caller deal with it.
2098 */
2099 task_set_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
2100 return false;
2101 }
2102}
2103
2104/**
2105 * do_jobctl_trap - take care of ptrace jobctl traps
2106 *
2107 * When PT_SEIZED, it's used for both group stop and explicit
2108 * SEIZE/INTERRUPT traps. Both generate PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap with
2109 * accompanying siginfo. If stopped, lower eight bits of exit_code contain
2110 * the stop signal; otherwise, %SIGTRAP.
2111 *
2112 * When !PT_SEIZED, it's used only for group stop trap with stop signal
2113 * number as exit_code and no siginfo.
2114 *
2115 * CONTEXT:
2116 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which may be
2117 * released and re-acquired before returning with intervening sleep.
2118 */
2119static void do_jobctl_trap(void)
2120{
2121 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2122 int signr = current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
2123
2124 if (current->ptrace & PT_SEIZED) {
2125 if (!signal->group_stop_count &&
2126 !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2127 signr = SIGTRAP;
2128 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2129 ptrace_do_notify(signr, signr | (PTRACE_EVENT_STOP << 8),
2130 CLD_STOPPED);
2131 } else {
2132 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2133 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_STOPPED, 0, NULL);
2134 current->exit_code = 0;
2135 }
2136}
2137
2138static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
2139 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
2140{
2141 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
2142 /*
2143 * We do not check sig_kernel_stop(signr) but set this marker
2144 * unconditionally because we do not know whether debugger will
2145 * change signr. This flag has no meaning unless we are going
2146 * to stop after return from ptrace_stop(). In this case it will
2147 * be checked in do_signal_stop(), we should only stop if it was
2148 * not cleared by SIGCONT while we were sleeping. See also the
2149 * comment in dequeue_signal().
2150 */
2151 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
2152 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_TRAPPED, 0, info);
2153
2154 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
2155 signr = current->exit_code;
2156 if (signr == 0)
2157 return signr;
2158
2159 current->exit_code = 0;
2160
2161 /*
2162 * Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
2163 * changed. If the debugger wanted something
2164 * specific in the siginfo structure then it should
2165 * have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO.
2166 */
2167 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
2168 info->si_signo = signr;
2169 info->si_errno = 0;
2170 info->si_code = SI_USER;
2171 rcu_read_lock();
2172 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
2173 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
2174 task_uid(current->parent));
2175 rcu_read_unlock();
2176 }
2177
2178 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
2179 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr)) {
2180 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
2181 signr = 0;
2182 }
2183
2184 return signr;
2185}
2186
2187int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
2188 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
2189{
2190 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
2191 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2192 int signr;
2193
2194 if (unlikely(uprobe_deny_signal()))
2195 return 0;
2196
2197relock:
2198 /*
2199 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
2200 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
2201 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
2202 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
2203 */
2204 try_to_freeze();
2205
2206 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2207 /*
2208 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
2209 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
2210 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
2211 */
2212 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
2213 int why;
2214
2215 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
2216 why = CLD_CONTINUED;
2217 else
2218 why = CLD_STOPPED;
2219
2220 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
2221
2222 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2223
2224 /*
2225 * Notify the parent that we're continuing. This event is
2226 * always per-process and doesn't make whole lot of sense
2227 * for ptracers, who shouldn't consume the state via
2228 * wait(2) either, but, for backward compatibility, notify
2229 * the ptracer of the group leader too unless it's gonna be
2230 * a duplicate.
2231 */
2232 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2233 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2234
2235 if (ptrace_reparented(current->group_leader))
2236 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader,
2237 true, why);
2238 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2239
2240 goto relock;
2241 }
2242
2243 for (;;) {
2244 struct k_sigaction *ka;
2245
2246 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2247 do_signal_stop(0))
2248 goto relock;
2249
2250 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)) {
2251 do_jobctl_trap();
2252 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2253 goto relock;
2254 }
2255
2256 signr = dequeue_signal(current, ¤t->blocked, info);
2257
2258 if (!signr)
2259 break; /* will return 0 */
2260
2261 if (unlikely(current->ptrace) && signr != SIGKILL) {
2262 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info,
2263 regs, cookie);
2264 if (!signr)
2265 continue;
2266 }
2267
2268 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
2269
2270 /* Trace actually delivered signals. */
2271 trace_signal_deliver(signr, info, ka);
2272
2273 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
2274 continue;
2275 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
2276 /* Run the handler. */
2277 *return_ka = *ka;
2278
2279 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
2280 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
2281
2282 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
2283 }
2284
2285 /*
2286 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
2287 */
2288 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
2289 continue;
2290
2291 /*
2292 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
2293 * Container-init gets no signals it doesn't want from same
2294 * container.
2295 *
2296 * Note that if global/container-init sees a sig_kernel_only()
2297 * signal here, the signal must have been generated internally
2298 * or must have come from an ancestor namespace. In either
2299 * case, the signal cannot be dropped.
2300 */
2301 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
2302 !sig_kernel_only(signr))
2303 continue;
2304
2305 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
2306 /*
2307 * The default action is to stop all threads in
2308 * the thread group. The job control signals
2309 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
2310 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
2311 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
2312 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
2313 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
2314 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
2315 */
2316 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
2317 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2318
2319 /* signals can be posted during this window */
2320
2321 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
2322 goto relock;
2323
2324 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2325 }
2326
2327 if (likely(do_signal_stop(info->si_signo))) {
2328 /* It released the siglock. */
2329 goto relock;
2330 }
2331
2332 /*
2333 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
2334 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
2335 */
2336 continue;
2337 }
2338
2339 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2340
2341 /*
2342 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
2343 */
2344 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
2345
2346 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
2347 if (print_fatal_signals)
2348 print_fatal_signal(regs, info->si_signo);
2349 /*
2350 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
2351 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
2352 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
2353 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
2354 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
2355 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
2356 */
2357 do_coredump(info->si_signo, info->si_signo, regs);
2358 }
2359
2360 /*
2361 * Death signals, no core dump.
2362 */
2363 do_group_exit(info->si_signo);
2364 /* NOTREACHED */
2365 }
2366 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2367 return signr;
2368}
2369
2370/**
2371 * signal_delivered -
2372 * @sig: number of signal being delivered
2373 * @info: siginfo_t of signal being delivered
2374 * @ka: sigaction setting that chose the handler
2375 * @regs: user register state
2376 * @stepping: nonzero if debugger single-step or block-step in use
2377 *
2378 * This function should be called when a signal has succesfully been
2379 * delivered. It updates the blocked signals accordingly (@ka->sa.sa_mask
2380 * is always blocked, and the signal itself is blocked unless %SA_NODEFER
2381 * is set in @ka->sa.sa_flags. Tracing is notified.
2382 */
2383void signal_delivered(int sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
2384 struct pt_regs *regs, int stepping)
2385{
2386 sigset_t blocked;
2387
2388 /* A signal was successfully delivered, and the
2389 saved sigmask was stored on the signal frame,
2390 and will be restored by sigreturn. So we can
2391 simply clear the restore sigmask flag. */
2392 clear_restore_sigmask();
2393
2394 sigorsets(&blocked, ¤t->blocked, &ka->sa.sa_mask);
2395 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
2396 sigaddset(&blocked, sig);
2397 set_current_blocked(&blocked);
2398 tracehook_signal_handler(sig, info, ka, regs, stepping);
2399}
2400
2401/*
2402 * It could be that complete_signal() picked us to notify about the
2403 * group-wide signal. Other threads should be notified now to take
2404 * the shared signals in @which since we will not.
2405 */
2406static void retarget_shared_pending(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *which)
2407{
2408 sigset_t retarget;
2409 struct task_struct *t;
2410
2411 sigandsets(&retarget, &tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, which);
2412 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2413 return;
2414
2415 t = tsk;
2416 while_each_thread(tsk, t) {
2417 if (t->flags & PF_EXITING)
2418 continue;
2419
2420 if (!has_pending_signals(&retarget, &t->blocked))
2421 continue;
2422 /* Remove the signals this thread can handle. */
2423 sigandsets(&retarget, &retarget, &t->blocked);
2424
2425 if (!signal_pending(t))
2426 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2427
2428 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2429 break;
2430 }
2431}
2432
2433void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
2434{
2435 int group_stop = 0;
2436 sigset_t unblocked;
2437
2438 /*
2439 * @tsk is about to have PF_EXITING set - lock out users which
2440 * expect stable threadgroup.
2441 */
2442 threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
2443
2444 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
2445 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2446 threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2447 return;
2448 }
2449
2450 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2451 /*
2452 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
2453 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
2454 */
2455 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2456
2457 threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2458
2459 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
2460 goto out;
2461
2462 unblocked = tsk->blocked;
2463 signotset(&unblocked);
2464 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &unblocked);
2465
2466 if (unlikely(tsk->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2467 task_participate_group_stop(tsk))
2468 group_stop = CLD_STOPPED;
2469out:
2470 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2471
2472 /*
2473 * If group stop has completed, deliver the notification. This
2474 * should always go to the real parent of the group leader.
2475 */
2476 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
2477 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2478 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, false, group_stop);
2479 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2480 }
2481}
2482
2483EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
2484EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
2485EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
2486EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
2487EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
2488EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
2489EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
2490EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
2491EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
2492
2493
2494/*
2495 * System call entry points.
2496 */
2497
2498/**
2499 * sys_restart_syscall - restart a system call
2500 */
2501SYSCALL_DEFINE0(restart_syscall)
2502{
2503 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block;
2504 return restart->fn(restart);
2505}
2506
2507long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
2508{
2509 return -EINTR;
2510}
2511
2512static void __set_task_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk, const sigset_t *newset)
2513{
2514 if (signal_pending(tsk) && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
2515 sigset_t newblocked;
2516 /* A set of now blocked but previously unblocked signals. */
2517 sigandnsets(&newblocked, newset, ¤t->blocked);
2518 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &newblocked);
2519 }
2520 tsk->blocked = *newset;
2521 recalc_sigpending();
2522}
2523
2524/**
2525 * set_current_blocked - change current->blocked mask
2526 * @newset: new mask
2527 *
2528 * It is wrong to change ->blocked directly, this helper should be used
2529 * to ensure the process can't miss a shared signal we are going to block.
2530 */
2531void set_current_blocked(sigset_t *newset)
2532{
2533 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2534 sigdelsetmask(newset, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2535 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2536 __set_task_blocked(tsk, newset);
2537 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2538}
2539
2540void __set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *newset)
2541{
2542 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2543
2544 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2545 __set_task_blocked(tsk, newset);
2546 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2547}
2548
2549/*
2550 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
2551 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
2552 *
2553 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
2554 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
2555 * and friends.
2556 */
2557int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
2558{
2559 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2560 sigset_t newset;
2561
2562 /* Lockless, only current can change ->blocked, never from irq */
2563 if (oldset)
2564 *oldset = tsk->blocked;
2565
2566 switch (how) {
2567 case SIG_BLOCK:
2568 sigorsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2569 break;
2570 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2571 sigandnsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2572 break;
2573 case SIG_SETMASK:
2574 newset = *set;
2575 break;
2576 default:
2577 return -EINVAL;
2578 }
2579
2580 __set_current_blocked(&newset);
2581 return 0;
2582}
2583
2584/**
2585 * sys_rt_sigprocmask - change the list of currently blocked signals
2586 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
2587 * @nset: stores pending signals
2588 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
2589 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2590 */
2591SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, sigset_t __user *, nset,
2592 sigset_t __user *, oset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2593{
2594 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2595 int error;
2596
2597 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2598 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2599 return -EINVAL;
2600
2601 old_set = current->blocked;
2602
2603 if (nset) {
2604 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2605 return -EFAULT;
2606 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2607
2608 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
2609 if (error)
2610 return error;
2611 }
2612
2613 if (oset) {
2614 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2615 return -EFAULT;
2616 }
2617
2618 return 0;
2619}
2620
2621long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2622{
2623 long error = -EINVAL;
2624 sigset_t pending;
2625
2626 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2627 goto out;
2628
2629 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2630 sigorsets(&pending, ¤t->pending.signal,
2631 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2632 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2633
2634 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2635 sigandsets(&pending, ¤t->blocked, &pending);
2636
2637 error = -EFAULT;
2638 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2639 error = 0;
2640
2641out:
2642 return error;
2643}
2644
2645/**
2646 * sys_rt_sigpending - examine a pending signal that has been raised
2647 * while blocked
2648 * @set: stores pending signals
2649 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type or larger
2650 */
2651SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, sigset_t __user *, set, size_t, sigsetsize)
2652{
2653 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2654}
2655
2656#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2657
2658int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2659{
2660 int err;
2661
2662 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2663 return -EFAULT;
2664 if (from->si_code < 0)
2665 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2666 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2667 /*
2668 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2669 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2670 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2671 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2672 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2673 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2674 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2675 */
2676 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2677 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2678 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2679 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2680 case __SI_KILL:
2681 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2682 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2683 break;
2684 case __SI_TIMER:
2685 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2686 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2687 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2688 break;
2689 case __SI_POLL:
2690 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2691 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2692 break;
2693 case __SI_FAULT:
2694 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2695#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2696 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2697#endif
2698#ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AO
2699 /*
2700 * Other callers might not initialize the si_lsb field,
2701 * so check explicitly for the right codes here.
2702 */
2703 if (from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR || from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AO)
2704 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr_lsb, &to->si_addr_lsb);
2705#endif
2706 break;
2707 case __SI_CHLD:
2708 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2709 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2710 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2711 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2712 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2713 break;
2714 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2715 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2716 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2717 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2718 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2719 break;
2720#ifdef __ARCH_SIGSYS
2721 case __SI_SYS:
2722 err |= __put_user(from->si_call_addr, &to->si_call_addr);
2723 err |= __put_user(from->si_syscall, &to->si_syscall);
2724 err |= __put_user(from->si_arch, &to->si_arch);
2725 break;
2726#endif
2727 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2728 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2729 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2730 break;
2731 }
2732 return err;
2733}
2734
2735#endif
2736
2737/**
2738 * do_sigtimedwait - wait for queued signals specified in @which
2739 * @which: queued signals to wait for
2740 * @info: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
2741 * @ts: upper bound on process time suspension
2742 */
2743int do_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *which, siginfo_t *info,
2744 const struct timespec *ts)
2745{
2746 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2747 long timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2748 sigset_t mask = *which;
2749 int sig;
2750
2751 if (ts) {
2752 if (!timespec_valid(ts))
2753 return -EINVAL;
2754 timeout = timespec_to_jiffies(ts);
2755 /*
2756 * We can be close to the next tick, add another one
2757 * to ensure we will wait at least the time asked for.
2758 */
2759 if (ts->tv_sec || ts->tv_nsec)
2760 timeout++;
2761 }
2762
2763 /*
2764 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we want to block.
2765 */
2766 sigdelsetmask(&mask, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2767 signotset(&mask);
2768
2769 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2770 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
2771 if (!sig && timeout) {
2772 /*
2773 * None ready, temporarily unblock those we're interested
2774 * while we are sleeping in so that we'll be awakened when
2775 * they arrive. Unblocking is always fine, we can avoid
2776 * set_current_blocked().
2777 */
2778 tsk->real_blocked = tsk->blocked;
2779 sigandsets(&tsk->blocked, &tsk->blocked, &mask);
2780 recalc_sigpending();
2781 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2782
2783 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
2784
2785 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2786 __set_task_blocked(tsk, &tsk->real_blocked);
2787 siginitset(&tsk->real_blocked, 0);
2788 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
2789 }
2790 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2791
2792 if (sig)
2793 return sig;
2794 return timeout ? -EINTR : -EAGAIN;
2795}
2796
2797/**
2798 * sys_rt_sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals specified
2799 * in @uthese
2800 * @uthese: queued signals to wait for
2801 * @uinfo: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
2802 * @uts: upper bound on process time suspension
2803 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2804 */
2805SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
2806 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo, const struct timespec __user *, uts,
2807 size_t, sigsetsize)
2808{
2809 sigset_t these;
2810 struct timespec ts;
2811 siginfo_t info;
2812 int ret;
2813
2814 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2815 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2816 return -EINVAL;
2817
2818 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2819 return -EFAULT;
2820
2821 if (uts) {
2822 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2823 return -EFAULT;
2824 }
2825
2826 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&these, &info, uts ? &ts : NULL);
2827
2828 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
2829 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2830 ret = -EFAULT;
2831 }
2832
2833 return ret;
2834}
2835
2836/**
2837 * sys_kill - send a signal to a process
2838 * @pid: the PID of the process
2839 * @sig: signal to be sent
2840 */
2841SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2842{
2843 struct siginfo info;
2844
2845 info.si_signo = sig;
2846 info.si_errno = 0;
2847 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2848 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2849 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
2850
2851 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2852}
2853
2854static int
2855do_send_specific(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, struct siginfo *info)
2856{
2857 struct task_struct *p;
2858 int error = -ESRCH;
2859
2860 rcu_read_lock();
2861 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2862 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
2863 error = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
2864 /*
2865 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2866 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2867 */
2868 if (!error && sig) {
2869 error = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false);
2870 /*
2871 * If lock_task_sighand() failed we pretend the task
2872 * dies after receiving the signal. The window is tiny,
2873 * and the signal is private anyway.
2874 */
2875 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
2876 error = 0;
2877 }
2878 }
2879 rcu_read_unlock();
2880
2881 return error;
2882}
2883
2884static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
2885{
2886 struct siginfo info;
2887
2888 info.si_signo = sig;
2889 info.si_errno = 0;
2890 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2891 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2892 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
2893
2894 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
2895}
2896
2897/**
2898 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2899 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2900 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2901 * @sig: signal to be sent
2902 *
2903 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2904 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2905 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2906 */
2907SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2908{
2909 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2910 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2911 return -EINVAL;
2912
2913 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2914}
2915
2916/**
2917 * sys_tkill - send signal to one specific task
2918 * @pid: the PID of the task
2919 * @sig: signal to be sent
2920 *
2921 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2922 */
2923SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2924{
2925 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2926 if (pid <= 0)
2927 return -EINVAL;
2928
2929 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
2930}
2931
2932/**
2933 * sys_rt_sigqueueinfo - send signal information to a signal
2934 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2935 * @sig: signal to be sent
2936 * @uinfo: signal info to be sent
2937 */
2938SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
2939 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
2940{
2941 siginfo_t info;
2942
2943 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2944 return -EFAULT;
2945
2946 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2947 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
2948 */
2949 if (info.si_code >= 0 || info.si_code == SI_TKILL) {
2950 /* We used to allow any < 0 si_code */
2951 WARN_ON_ONCE(info.si_code < 0);
2952 return -EPERM;
2953 }
2954 info.si_signo = sig;
2955
2956 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2957 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2958}
2959
2960long do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
2961{
2962 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2963 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2964 return -EINVAL;
2965
2966 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2967 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
2968 */
2969 if (info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) {
2970 /* We used to allow any < 0 si_code */
2971 WARN_ON_ONCE(info->si_code < 0);
2972 return -EPERM;
2973 }
2974 info->si_signo = sig;
2975
2976 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, info);
2977}
2978
2979SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
2980 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
2981{
2982 siginfo_t info;
2983
2984 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2985 return -EFAULT;
2986
2987 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
2988}
2989
2990int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
2991{
2992 struct task_struct *t = current;
2993 struct k_sigaction *k;
2994 sigset_t mask;
2995
2996 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
2997 return -EINVAL;
2998
2999 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
3000
3001 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3002 if (oact)
3003 *oact = *k;
3004
3005 if (act) {
3006 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
3007 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3008 *k = *act;
3009 /*
3010 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
3011 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
3012 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
3013 * whether or not it is blocked."
3014 *
3015 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
3016 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
3017 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
3018 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
3019 */
3020 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(t, sig), sig)) {
3021 sigemptyset(&mask);
3022 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
3023 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
3024 do {
3025 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
3026 t = next_thread(t);
3027 } while (t != current);
3028 }
3029 }
3030
3031 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3032 return 0;
3033}
3034
3035int
3036do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
3037{
3038 stack_t oss;
3039 int error;
3040
3041 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
3042 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
3043 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
3044
3045 if (uss) {
3046 void __user *ss_sp;
3047 size_t ss_size;
3048 int ss_flags;
3049
3050 error = -EFAULT;
3051 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss)))
3052 goto out;
3053 error = __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
3054 __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
3055 __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
3056 if (error)
3057 goto out;
3058
3059 error = -EPERM;
3060 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
3061 goto out;
3062
3063 error = -EINVAL;
3064 /*
3065 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly:
3066 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
3067 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
3068 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
3069 * mechanism.
3070 */
3071 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
3072 goto out;
3073
3074 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
3075 ss_size = 0;
3076 ss_sp = NULL;
3077 } else {
3078 error = -ENOMEM;
3079 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
3080 goto out;
3081 }
3082
3083 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
3084 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
3085 }
3086
3087 error = 0;
3088 if (uoss) {
3089 error = -EFAULT;
3090 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uoss, sizeof(*uoss)))
3091 goto out;
3092 error = __put_user(oss.ss_sp, &uoss->ss_sp) |
3093 __put_user(oss.ss_size, &uoss->ss_size) |
3094 __put_user(oss.ss_flags, &uoss->ss_flags);
3095 }
3096
3097out:
3098 return error;
3099}
3100
3101#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
3102
3103/**
3104 * sys_sigpending - examine pending signals
3105 * @set: where mask of pending signal is returned
3106 */
3107SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, old_sigset_t __user *, set)
3108{
3109 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
3110}
3111
3112#endif
3113
3114#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
3115/**
3116 * sys_sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals
3117 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
3118 * @nset: signals to add or remove (if non-null)
3119 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
3120 *
3121 * Some platforms have their own version with special arguments;
3122 * others support only sys_rt_sigprocmask.
3123 */
3124
3125SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, nset,
3126 old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
3127{
3128 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
3129 sigset_t new_blocked;
3130
3131 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
3132
3133 if (nset) {
3134 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(*nset)))
3135 return -EFAULT;
3136 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3137
3138 new_blocked = current->blocked;
3139
3140 switch (how) {
3141 case SIG_BLOCK:
3142 sigaddsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3143 break;
3144 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
3145 sigdelsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3146 break;
3147 case SIG_SETMASK:
3148 new_blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
3149 break;
3150 default:
3151 return -EINVAL;
3152 }
3153
3154 __set_current_blocked(&new_blocked);
3155 }
3156
3157 if (oset) {
3158 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
3159 return -EFAULT;
3160 }
3161
3162 return 0;
3163}
3164#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
3165
3166#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
3167/**
3168 * sys_rt_sigaction - alter an action taken by a process
3169 * @sig: signal to be sent
3170 * @act: new sigaction
3171 * @oact: used to save the previous sigaction
3172 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3173 */
3174SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
3175 const struct sigaction __user *, act,
3176 struct sigaction __user *, oact,
3177 size_t, sigsetsize)
3178{
3179 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3180 int ret = -EINVAL;
3181
3182 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3183 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3184 goto out;
3185
3186 if (act) {
3187 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
3188 return -EFAULT;
3189 }
3190
3191 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
3192
3193 if (!ret && oact) {
3194 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
3195 return -EFAULT;
3196 }
3197out:
3198 return ret;
3199}
3200#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
3201
3202#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
3203
3204/*
3205 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
3206 */
3207SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sgetmask)
3208{
3209 /* SMP safe */
3210 return current->blocked.sig[0];
3211}
3212
3213SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
3214{
3215 int old = current->blocked.sig[0];
3216 sigset_t newset;
3217
3218 set_current_blocked(&newset);
3219
3220 return old;
3221}
3222#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
3223
3224#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
3225/*
3226 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
3227 */
3228SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler)
3229{
3230 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3231 int ret;
3232
3233 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
3234 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
3235 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
3236
3237 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
3238
3239 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
3240}
3241#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
3242
3243#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
3244
3245SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause)
3246{
3247 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
3248 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
3249 schedule();
3250 }
3251 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3252}
3253
3254#endif
3255
3256int sigsuspend(sigset_t *set)
3257{
3258 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
3259 set_current_blocked(set);
3260
3261 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
3262 schedule();
3263 set_restore_sigmask();
3264 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3265}
3266
3267#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
3268/**
3269 * sys_rt_sigsuspend - replace the signal mask for a value with the
3270 * @unewset value until a signal is received
3271 * @unewset: new signal mask value
3272 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3273 */
3274SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t __user *, unewset, size_t, sigsetsize)
3275{
3276 sigset_t newset;
3277
3278 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3279 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3280 return -EINVAL;
3281
3282 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
3283 return -EFAULT;
3284 return sigsuspend(&newset);
3285}
3286#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
3287
3288__attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3289{
3290 return NULL;
3291}
3292
3293void __init signals_init(void)
3294{
3295 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
3296}
3297
3298#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
3299#include <linux/kdb.h>
3300/*
3301 * kdb_send_sig_info - Allows kdb to send signals without exposing
3302 * signal internals. This function checks if the required locks are
3303 * available before calling the main signal code, to avoid kdb
3304 * deadlocks.
3305 */
3306void
3307kdb_send_sig_info(struct task_struct *t, struct siginfo *info)
3308{
3309 static struct task_struct *kdb_prev_t;
3310 int sig, new_t;
3311 if (!spin_trylock(&t->sighand->siglock)) {
3312 kdb_printf("Can't do kill command now.\n"
3313 "The sigmask lock is held somewhere else in "
3314 "kernel, try again later\n");
3315 return;
3316 }
3317 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
3318 new_t = kdb_prev_t != t;
3319 kdb_prev_t = t;
3320 if (t->state != TASK_RUNNING && new_t) {
3321 kdb_printf("Process is not RUNNING, sending a signal from "
3322 "kdb risks deadlock\n"
3323 "on the run queue locks. "
3324 "The signal has _not_ been sent.\n"
3325 "Reissue the kill command if you want to risk "
3326 "the deadlock.\n");
3327 return;
3328 }
3329 sig = info->si_signo;
3330 if (send_sig_info(sig, info, t))
3331 kdb_printf("Fail to deliver Signal %d to process %d.\n",
3332 sig, t->pid);
3333 else
3334 kdb_printf("Signal %d is sent to process %d.\n", sig, t->pid);
3335}
3336#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */