Loading...
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * S390 version
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
5 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
6 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
7 *
8 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
9 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
10 */
11
12/*
13 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
14 */
15
16#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
18
19#include <linux/errno.h>
20#include <linux/export.h>
21#include <linux/sched.h>
22#include <linux/sched/task.h>
23#include <linux/cpu.h>
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/memblock.h>
26#include <linux/mm.h>
27#include <linux/stddef.h>
28#include <linux/unistd.h>
29#include <linux/ptrace.h>
30#include <linux/random.h>
31#include <linux/user.h>
32#include <linux/tty.h>
33#include <linux/ioport.h>
34#include <linux/delay.h>
35#include <linux/init.h>
36#include <linux/initrd.h>
37#include <linux/root_dev.h>
38#include <linux/console.h>
39#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
40#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
41#include <linux/device.h>
42#include <linux/notifier.h>
43#include <linux/pfn.h>
44#include <linux/ctype.h>
45#include <linux/reboot.h>
46#include <linux/topology.h>
47#include <linux/kexec.h>
48#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
49#include <linux/memory.h>
50#include <linux/compat.h>
51#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
52#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
53#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
54
55#include <asm/archrandom.h>
56#include <asm/boot_data.h>
57#include <asm/ipl.h>
58#include <asm/facility.h>
59#include <asm/smp.h>
60#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
61#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
62#include <asm/abs_lowcore.h>
63#include <asm/nmi.h>
64#include <asm/irq.h>
65#include <asm/page.h>
66#include <asm/ptrace.h>
67#include <asm/sections.h>
68#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
69#include <asm/diag.h>
70#include <asm/os_info.h>
71#include <asm/sclp.h>
72#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
73#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
74#include <asm/numa.h>
75#include <asm/alternative.h>
76#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
77#include <asm/mem_detect.h>
78#include <asm/maccess.h>
79#include <asm/uv.h>
80#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
81#include "entry.h"
82
83/*
84 * Machine setup..
85 */
86unsigned int console_mode = 0;
87EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
88
89unsigned int console_devno = -1;
90EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
91
92unsigned int console_irq = -1;
93EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
94
95/*
96 * Some code and data needs to stay below 2 GB, even when the kernel would be
97 * relocated above 2 GB, because it has to use 31 bit addresses.
98 * Such code and data is part of the .amode31 section.
99 */
100unsigned long __amode31_ref __samode31 = (unsigned long)&_samode31;
101unsigned long __amode31_ref __eamode31 = (unsigned long)&_eamode31;
102unsigned long __amode31_ref __stext_amode31 = (unsigned long)&_stext_amode31;
103unsigned long __amode31_ref __etext_amode31 = (unsigned long)&_etext_amode31;
104struct exception_table_entry __amode31_ref *__start_amode31_ex_table = _start_amode31_ex_table;
105struct exception_table_entry __amode31_ref *__stop_amode31_ex_table = _stop_amode31_ex_table;
106
107/*
108 * Control registers CR2, CR5 and CR15 are initialized with addresses
109 * of tables that must be placed below 2G which is handled by the AMODE31
110 * sections.
111 * Because the AMODE31 sections are relocated below 2G at startup,
112 * the content of control registers CR2, CR5 and CR15 must be updated
113 * with new addresses after the relocation. The initial initialization of
114 * control registers occurs in head64.S and then gets updated again after AMODE31
115 * relocation. We must access the relevant AMODE31 tables indirectly via
116 * pointers placed in the .amode31.refs linker section. Those pointers get
117 * updated automatically during AMODE31 relocation and always contain a valid
118 * address within AMODE31 sections.
119 */
120
121static __amode31_data u32 __ctl_duct_amode31[16] __aligned(64);
122
123static __amode31_data u64 __ctl_aste_amode31[8] __aligned(64) = {
124 [1] = 0xffffffffffffffff
125};
126
127static __amode31_data u32 __ctl_duald_amode31[32] __aligned(128) = {
128 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
129 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
130 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
131 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
132 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
133 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
134 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
135 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0
136};
137
138static __amode31_data u32 __ctl_linkage_stack_amode31[8] __aligned(64) = {
139 0, 0, 0x89000000, 0,
140 0, 0, 0x8a000000, 0
141};
142
143static u64 __amode31_ref *__ctl_aste = __ctl_aste_amode31;
144static u32 __amode31_ref *__ctl_duald = __ctl_duald_amode31;
145static u32 __amode31_ref *__ctl_linkage_stack = __ctl_linkage_stack_amode31;
146static u32 __amode31_ref *__ctl_duct = __ctl_duct_amode31;
147
148int __bootdata(noexec_disabled);
149unsigned long __bootdata(ident_map_size);
150struct mem_detect_info __bootdata(mem_detect);
151struct initrd_data __bootdata(initrd_data);
152
153unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__kaslr_offset);
154unsigned long __bootdata(__amode31_base);
155unsigned int __bootdata_preserved(zlib_dfltcc_support);
156EXPORT_SYMBOL(zlib_dfltcc_support);
157u64 __bootdata_preserved(stfle_fac_list[16]);
158EXPORT_SYMBOL(stfle_fac_list);
159u64 __bootdata_preserved(alt_stfle_fac_list[16]);
160struct oldmem_data __bootdata_preserved(oldmem_data);
161
162unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
163EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
164
165unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
166EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
167
168struct page *vmemmap;
169EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
170unsigned long vmemmap_size;
171
172unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
173unsigned long MODULES_END;
174
175/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
176struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
177EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
178
179DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(cpu_has_bear);
180
181/*
182 * The Write Back bit position in the physaddr is given by the SLPC PCI.
183 * Leaving the mask zero always uses write through which is safe
184 */
185unsigned long mio_wb_bit_mask __ro_after_init;
186
187/*
188 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
189 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
190 * using address 0x10400 ...
191 */
192
193#include <asm/setup.h>
194
195/*
196 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
197 */
198
199static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
200{
201 int vdev;
202
203 vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
204 if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
205 console_devno = vdev;
206 console_irq = -1;
207 }
208 return 1;
209}
210
211__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
212
213static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
214{
215 if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
216 add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
217 else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
218 add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
219 else if (CONSOLE_IS_VT220)
220 add_preferred_console("ttysclp", 0, NULL);
221 else if (CONSOLE_IS_HVC)
222 add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
223}
224
225static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
226{
227#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
228 if (!strcmp(str, "hwc") || !strcmp(str, "sclp"))
229 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
230#endif
231#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
232 if (!strcmp(str, "3215"))
233 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
234#endif
235#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
236 if (!strcmp(str, "3270"))
237 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
238#endif
239 set_preferred_console();
240 return 1;
241}
242
243__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
244
245static void __init conmode_default(void)
246{
247 char query_buffer[1024];
248 char *ptr;
249
250 if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
251 cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
252 console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
253 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
254 console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
255 cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
256 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
257 /*
258 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
259 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
260 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
261 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
262 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
263 */
264 cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
265 if (ptr == NULL) {
266#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
267 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
268#endif
269 return;
270 }
271 if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3270")) {
272#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
273 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
274#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
275 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
276#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
277 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
278#endif
279 } else if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3215")) {
280#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
281 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
282#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
283 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
284#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
285 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
286#endif
287 }
288 } else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
289 if (sclp.has_vt220 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE))
290 SET_CONSOLE_VT220;
291 else if (sclp.has_linemode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE))
292 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
293 else
294 SET_CONSOLE_HVC;
295 } else {
296#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
297 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
298#endif
299 }
300}
301
302#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
303static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
304{
305 if (!is_ipl_type_dump())
306 return;
307 if (oldmem_data.start)
308 return;
309 strcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev");
310 console_loglevel = 2;
311}
312#else
313static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
314#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
315
316 /*
317 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
318 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
319 */
320
321void machine_restart(char *command)
322{
323 if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
324 /*
325 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
326 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
327 */
328 console_unblank();
329 _machine_restart(command);
330}
331
332void machine_halt(void)
333{
334 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
335 /*
336 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
337 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
338 */
339 console_unblank();
340 _machine_halt();
341}
342
343void machine_power_off(void)
344{
345 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
346 /*
347 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
348 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
349 */
350 console_unblank();
351 _machine_power_off();
352}
353
354/*
355 * Dummy power off function.
356 */
357void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
358EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
359
360void *restart_stack;
361
362unsigned long stack_alloc(void)
363{
364#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
365 void *ret;
366
367 ret = __vmalloc_node(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, THREADINFO_GFP,
368 NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0));
369 kmemleak_not_leak(ret);
370 return (unsigned long)ret;
371#else
372 return __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
373#endif
374}
375
376void stack_free(unsigned long stack)
377{
378#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
379 vfree((void *) stack);
380#else
381 free_pages(stack, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
382#endif
383}
384
385int __init arch_early_irq_init(void)
386{
387 unsigned long stack;
388
389 stack = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
390 if (!stack)
391 panic("Couldn't allocate async stack");
392 S390_lowcore.async_stack = stack + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
393 return 0;
394}
395
396void __init arch_call_rest_init(void)
397{
398 unsigned long stack;
399
400 smp_reinit_ipl_cpu();
401 stack = stack_alloc();
402 if (!stack)
403 panic("Couldn't allocate kernel stack");
404 current->stack = (void *) stack;
405#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
406 current->stack_vm_area = (void *) stack;
407#endif
408 set_task_stack_end_magic(current);
409 stack += STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
410 S390_lowcore.kernel_stack = stack;
411 call_on_stack_noreturn(rest_init, stack);
412}
413
414static void __init setup_lowcore_dat_off(void)
415{
416 unsigned long int_psw_mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
417 struct lowcore *abs_lc, *lc;
418 unsigned long mcck_stack;
419 unsigned long flags;
420
421 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN))
422 int_psw_mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
423
424 /*
425 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
426 */
427 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
428 lc = memblock_alloc_low(sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
429 if (!lc)
430 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=%zx\n",
431 __func__, sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
432
433 lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
434 lc->restart_psw.addr = (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
435 lc->external_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
436 lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
437 lc->svc_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
438 lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call;
439 lc->program_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
440 lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
441 lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask;
442 lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
443 lc->io_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
444 lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
445 lc->clock_comparator = clock_comparator_max;
446 lc->nodat_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union)
447 + THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
448 lc->current_task = (unsigned long)&init_task;
449 lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
450 lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
451 lc->preempt_count = S390_lowcore.preempt_count;
452 nmi_alloc_mcesa_early(&lc->mcesad);
453 lc->sys_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sys_enter_timer;
454 lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
455 lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
456 lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
457 lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
458 lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
459 lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
460
461 /*
462 * Allocate the global restart stack which is the same for
463 * all CPUs in cast *one* of them does a PSW restart.
464 */
465 restart_stack = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
466 if (!restart_stack)
467 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
468 __func__, THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
469 restart_stack += STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
470
471 /*
472 * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
473 * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
474 * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
475 */
476 lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
477 lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
478 lc->restart_data = 0;
479 lc->restart_source = -1U;
480
481 abs_lc = get_abs_lowcore(&flags);
482 abs_lc->restart_stack = lc->restart_stack;
483 abs_lc->restart_fn = lc->restart_fn;
484 abs_lc->restart_data = lc->restart_data;
485 abs_lc->restart_source = lc->restart_source;
486 abs_lc->restart_psw = lc->restart_psw;
487 abs_lc->mcesad = lc->mcesad;
488 put_abs_lowcore(abs_lc, flags);
489
490 mcck_stack = (unsigned long)memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
491 if (!mcck_stack)
492 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
493 __func__, THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
494 lc->mcck_stack = mcck_stack + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
495
496 lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
497 lc->spinlock_index = 0;
498 arch_spin_lock_setup(0);
499 lc->return_lpswe = gen_lpswe(__LC_RETURN_PSW);
500 lc->return_mcck_lpswe = gen_lpswe(__LC_RETURN_MCCK_PSW);
501 lc->preempt_count = PREEMPT_DISABLED;
502
503 set_prefix(__pa(lc));
504 lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
505}
506
507static void __init setup_lowcore_dat_on(void)
508{
509 struct lowcore *abs_lc;
510 unsigned long flags;
511 int i;
512
513 __ctl_clear_bit(0, 28);
514 S390_lowcore.external_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
515 S390_lowcore.svc_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
516 S390_lowcore.program_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
517 S390_lowcore.mcck_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
518 S390_lowcore.io_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
519 __ctl_set_bit(0, 28);
520 __ctl_store(S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area, 0, 15);
521 if (abs_lowcore_map(0, lowcore_ptr[0], true))
522 panic("Couldn't setup absolute lowcore");
523 abs_lowcore_mapped = true;
524 abs_lc = get_abs_lowcore(&flags);
525 abs_lc->restart_flags = RESTART_FLAG_CTLREGS;
526 abs_lc->program_new_psw = S390_lowcore.program_new_psw;
527 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
528 abs_lc->cregs_save_area[i] = S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area[i];
529 put_abs_lowcore(abs_lc, flags);
530}
531
532static struct resource code_resource = {
533 .name = "Kernel code",
534 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
535};
536
537static struct resource data_resource = {
538 .name = "Kernel data",
539 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
540};
541
542static struct resource bss_resource = {
543 .name = "Kernel bss",
544 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
545};
546
547static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
548 &code_resource,
549 &data_resource,
550 &bss_resource,
551};
552
553static void __init setup_resources(void)
554{
555 struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
556 phys_addr_t start, end;
557 int j;
558 u64 i;
559
560 code_resource.start = (unsigned long) _text;
561 code_resource.end = (unsigned long) _etext - 1;
562 data_resource.start = (unsigned long) _etext;
563 data_resource.end = (unsigned long) _edata - 1;
564 bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) __bss_start;
565 bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) __bss_stop - 1;
566
567 for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
568 res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*res), 8);
569 if (!res)
570 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
571 __func__, sizeof(*res), 8);
572 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
573
574 res->name = "System RAM";
575 res->start = start;
576 /*
577 * In memblock, end points to the first byte after the
578 * range while in resourses, end points to the last byte in
579 * the range.
580 */
581 res->end = end - 1;
582 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
583
584 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
585 std_res = standard_resources[j];
586 if (std_res->start < res->start ||
587 std_res->start > res->end)
588 continue;
589 if (std_res->end > res->end) {
590 sub_res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
591 if (!sub_res)
592 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
593 __func__, sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
594 *sub_res = *std_res;
595 sub_res->end = res->end;
596 std_res->start = res->end + 1;
597 request_resource(res, sub_res);
598 } else {
599 request_resource(res, std_res);
600 }
601 }
602 }
603#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
604 /*
605 * Re-add removed crash kernel memory as reserved memory. This makes
606 * sure it will be mapped with the identity mapping and struct pages
607 * will be created, so it can be resized later on.
608 * However add it later since the crash kernel resource should not be
609 * part of the System RAM resource.
610 */
611 if (crashk_res.end) {
612 memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res),
613 0, MEMBLOCK_NONE);
614 memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
615 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
616 }
617#endif
618}
619
620static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
621{
622 memblock_remove(ident_map_size, PHYS_ADDR_MAX - ident_map_size);
623 max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(ident_map_size);
624 pr_notice("The maximum memory size is %luMB\n", ident_map_size >> 20);
625}
626
627#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
628
629/*
630 * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from the area
631 * [0 - crashkernel memory size] is set offline - it will be exchanged with
632 * the crashkernel memory region when kdump is triggered. The crashkernel
633 * memory region can never get offlined (pages are unmovable).
634 */
635static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
636 unsigned long action, void *data)
637{
638 struct memory_notify *arg = data;
639
640 if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
641 return NOTIFY_OK;
642 if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
643 return NOTIFY_BAD;
644 return NOTIFY_OK;
645}
646
647static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
648 .notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
649};
650
651#endif
652
653/*
654 * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
655 */
656static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
657{
658#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
659 unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
660 phys_addr_t low, high;
661 int rc;
662
663 rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, ident_map_size, &crash_size,
664 &crash_base);
665
666 crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
667 crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
668 if (rc || crash_size == 0)
669 return;
670
671 if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) {
672 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
673 "first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size");
674 return;
675 }
676
677 low = crash_base ?: oldmem_data.start;
678 high = low + crash_size;
679 if (low >= oldmem_data.start && high <= oldmem_data.start + oldmem_data.size) {
680 /* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */
681 crash_base = low;
682 } else {
683 /* Find suitable area in free memory */
684 low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size);
685 high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX;
686
687 if (crash_base && crash_base < low) {
688 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
689 "crash_base too low");
690 return;
691 }
692 low = crash_base ?: low;
693 crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size,
694 KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN,
695 low, high);
696 }
697
698 if (!crash_base) {
699 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
700 "no suitable area found");
701 return;
702 }
703
704 if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb)) {
705 memblock_phys_free(crash_base, crash_size);
706 return;
707 }
708
709 if (!oldmem_data.start && MACHINE_IS_VM)
710 diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
711 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
712 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
713 memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size);
714 pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
715 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
716 crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20,
717 (unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20);
718 os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
719#endif
720}
721
722/*
723 * Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock
724 */
725static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
726{
727#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
728 if (!initrd_data.start || !initrd_data.size)
729 return;
730 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(initrd_data.start);
731 initrd_end = initrd_start + initrd_data.size;
732 memblock_reserve(initrd_data.start, initrd_data.size);
733#endif
734}
735
736/*
737 * Reserve the memory area used to pass the certificate lists
738 */
739static void __init reserve_certificate_list(void)
740{
741 if (ipl_cert_list_addr)
742 memblock_reserve(ipl_cert_list_addr, ipl_cert_list_size);
743}
744
745static void __init reserve_mem_detect_info(void)
746{
747 unsigned long start, size;
748
749 get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size);
750 if (size)
751 memblock_reserve(start, size);
752}
753
754static void __init free_mem_detect_info(void)
755{
756 unsigned long start, size;
757
758 get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size);
759 if (size)
760 memblock_phys_free(start, size);
761}
762
763static const char * __init get_mem_info_source(void)
764{
765 switch (mem_detect.info_source) {
766 case MEM_DETECT_SCLP_STOR_INFO:
767 return "sclp storage info";
768 case MEM_DETECT_DIAG260:
769 return "diag260";
770 case MEM_DETECT_SCLP_READ_INFO:
771 return "sclp read info";
772 case MEM_DETECT_BIN_SEARCH:
773 return "binary search";
774 }
775 return "none";
776}
777
778static void __init memblock_add_mem_detect_info(void)
779{
780 unsigned long start, end;
781 int i;
782
783 pr_debug("physmem info source: %s (%hhd)\n",
784 get_mem_info_source(), mem_detect.info_source);
785 /* keep memblock lists close to the kernel */
786 memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
787 for_each_mem_detect_block(i, &start, &end) {
788 memblock_add(start, end - start);
789 memblock_physmem_add(start, end - start);
790 }
791 memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
792 memblock_set_node(0, ULONG_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0);
793}
794
795/*
796 * Check for initrd being in usable memory
797 */
798static void __init check_initrd(void)
799{
800#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
801 if (initrd_data.start && initrd_data.size &&
802 !memblock_is_region_memory(initrd_data.start, initrd_data.size)) {
803 pr_err("The initial RAM disk does not fit into the memory\n");
804 memblock_phys_free(initrd_data.start, initrd_data.size);
805 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
806 }
807#endif
808}
809
810/*
811 * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
812 */
813static void __init reserve_kernel(void)
814{
815 memblock_reserve(0, STARTUP_NORMAL_OFFSET);
816 memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_BASE, sizeof(unsigned long));
817 memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_SIZE, sizeof(unsigned long));
818 memblock_reserve(__amode31_base, __eamode31 - __samode31);
819 memblock_reserve(__pa(sclp_early_sccb), EXT_SCCB_READ_SCP);
820 memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
821}
822
823static void __init setup_memory(void)
824{
825 phys_addr_t start, end;
826 u64 i;
827
828 /*
829 * Init storage key for present memory
830 */
831 for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end)
832 storage_key_init_range(start, end);
833
834 psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
835}
836
837static void __init relocate_amode31_section(void)
838{
839 unsigned long amode31_size = __eamode31 - __samode31;
840 long amode31_offset = __amode31_base - __samode31;
841 long *ptr;
842
843 pr_info("Relocating AMODE31 section of size 0x%08lx\n", amode31_size);
844
845 /* Move original AMODE31 section to the new one */
846 memmove((void *)__amode31_base, (void *)__samode31, amode31_size);
847 /* Zero out the old AMODE31 section to catch invalid accesses within it */
848 memset((void *)__samode31, 0, amode31_size);
849
850 /* Update all AMODE31 region references */
851 for (ptr = _start_amode31_refs; ptr != _end_amode31_refs; ptr++)
852 *ptr += amode31_offset;
853}
854
855/* This must be called after AMODE31 relocation */
856static void __init setup_cr(void)
857{
858 union ctlreg2 cr2;
859 union ctlreg5 cr5;
860 union ctlreg15 cr15;
861
862 __ctl_duct[1] = (unsigned long)__ctl_aste;
863 __ctl_duct[2] = (unsigned long)__ctl_aste;
864 __ctl_duct[4] = (unsigned long)__ctl_duald;
865
866 /* Update control registers CR2, CR5 and CR15 */
867 __ctl_store(cr2.val, 2, 2);
868 __ctl_store(cr5.val, 5, 5);
869 __ctl_store(cr15.val, 15, 15);
870 cr2.ducto = (unsigned long)__ctl_duct >> 6;
871 cr5.pasteo = (unsigned long)__ctl_duct >> 6;
872 cr15.lsea = (unsigned long)__ctl_linkage_stack >> 3;
873 __ctl_load(cr2.val, 2, 2);
874 __ctl_load(cr5.val, 5, 5);
875 __ctl_load(cr15.val, 15, 15);
876}
877
878/*
879 * Add system information as device randomness
880 */
881static void __init setup_randomness(void)
882{
883 struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms;
884
885 vmms = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
886 if (!vmms)
887 panic("Failed to allocate memory for sysinfo structure\n");
888 if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count)
889 add_device_randomness(&vmms->vm, sizeof(vmms->vm[0]) * vmms->count);
890 memblock_free(vmms, PAGE_SIZE);
891
892 if (cpacf_query_func(CPACF_PRNO, CPACF_PRNO_TRNG))
893 static_branch_enable(&s390_arch_random_available);
894}
895
896/*
897 * Find the correct size for the task_struct. This depends on
898 * the size of the struct fpu at the end of the thread_struct
899 * which is embedded in the task_struct.
900 */
901static void __init setup_task_size(void)
902{
903 int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
904
905 if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
906 task_size -= sizeof(__vector128) * __NUM_VXRS;
907 task_size += sizeof(freg_t) * __NUM_FPRS;
908 }
909 arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
910}
911
912/*
913 * Issue diagnose 318 to set the control program name and
914 * version codes.
915 */
916static void __init setup_control_program_code(void)
917{
918 union diag318_info diag318_info = {
919 .cpnc = CPNC_LINUX,
920 .cpvc = 0,
921 };
922
923 if (!sclp.has_diag318)
924 return;
925
926 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X318);
927 asm volatile("diag %0,0,0x318\n" : : "d" (diag318_info.val));
928}
929
930/*
931 * Print the component list from the IPL report
932 */
933static void __init log_component_list(void)
934{
935 struct ipl_rb_component_entry *ptr, *end;
936 char *str;
937
938 if (!early_ipl_comp_list_addr)
939 return;
940 if (ipl_block.hdr.flags & IPL_PL_FLAG_SIPL)
941 pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL enabled\n");
942 else
943 pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL disabled\n");
944 ptr = (void *) early_ipl_comp_list_addr;
945 end = (void *) ptr + early_ipl_comp_list_size;
946 pr_info("The IPL report contains the following components:\n");
947 while (ptr < end) {
948 if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_SIGNED) {
949 if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_VERIFIED)
950 str = "signed, verified";
951 else
952 str = "signed, verification failed";
953 } else {
954 str = "not signed";
955 }
956 pr_info("%016llx - %016llx (%s)\n",
957 ptr->addr, ptr->addr + ptr->len, str);
958 ptr++;
959 }
960}
961
962/*
963 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
964 * was printed.
965 */
966
967void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
968{
969 /*
970 * print what head.S has found out about the machine
971 */
972 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
973 pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
974 "guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
975 else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
976 pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
977 else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
978 pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
979 else
980 pr_info("Linux is running as a guest in 64-bit mode\n");
981
982 log_component_list();
983
984 /* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
985 /* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
986 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
987
988 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
989
990 setup_initial_init_mm(_text, _etext, _edata, _end);
991
992 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO))
993 nospec_auto_detect();
994
995 jump_label_init();
996 parse_early_param();
997#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
998 /* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */
999 elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
1000#endif
1001
1002 os_info_init();
1003 setup_ipl();
1004 setup_task_size();
1005 setup_control_program_code();
1006
1007 /* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */
1008 reserve_kernel();
1009 reserve_initrd();
1010 reserve_certificate_list();
1011 reserve_mem_detect_info();
1012 memblock_set_current_limit(ident_map_size);
1013 memblock_allow_resize();
1014
1015 /* Get information about *all* installed memory */
1016 memblock_add_mem_detect_info();
1017
1018 free_mem_detect_info();
1019 setup_memory_end();
1020 memblock_dump_all();
1021 setup_memory();
1022
1023 relocate_amode31_section();
1024 setup_cr();
1025 setup_uv();
1026 dma_contiguous_reserve(ident_map_size);
1027 vmcp_cma_reserve();
1028 if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT2)
1029 hugetlb_cma_reserve(PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
1030
1031 check_initrd();
1032 reserve_crashkernel();
1033#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1034 /*
1035 * Be aware that smp_save_dump_secondary_cpus() triggers a system reset.
1036 * Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards.
1037 */
1038 smp_save_dump_secondary_cpus();
1039#endif
1040
1041 setup_resources();
1042 setup_lowcore_dat_off();
1043 smp_fill_possible_mask();
1044 cpu_detect_mhz_feature();
1045 cpu_init();
1046 numa_setup();
1047 smp_detect_cpus();
1048 topology_init_early();
1049
1050 if (test_facility(193))
1051 static_branch_enable(&cpu_has_bear);
1052
1053 /*
1054 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
1055 */
1056 paging_init();
1057 memcpy_real_init();
1058 /*
1059 * After paging_init created the kernel page table, the new PSWs
1060 * in lowcore can now run with DAT enabled.
1061 */
1062 setup_lowcore_dat_on();
1063#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1064 smp_save_dump_ipl_cpu();
1065#endif
1066
1067 /* Setup default console */
1068 conmode_default();
1069 set_preferred_console();
1070
1071 apply_alternative_instructions();
1072 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE))
1073 nospec_init_branches();
1074
1075 /* Setup zfcp/nvme dump support */
1076 setup_zfcpdump();
1077
1078 /* Add system specific data to the random pool */
1079 setup_randomness();
1080}
1/*
2 * S390 version
3 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
4 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
5 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
6 *
7 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
8 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
9 */
10
11/*
12 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
13 */
14
15#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
16#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
17
18#include <linux/errno.h>
19#include <linux/export.h>
20#include <linux/sched.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/memblock.h>
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/stddef.h>
25#include <linux/unistd.h>
26#include <linux/ptrace.h>
27#include <linux/user.h>
28#include <linux/tty.h>
29#include <linux/ioport.h>
30#include <linux/delay.h>
31#include <linux/init.h>
32#include <linux/initrd.h>
33#include <linux/bootmem.h>
34#include <linux/root_dev.h>
35#include <linux/console.h>
36#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
37#include <linux/device.h>
38#include <linux/notifier.h>
39#include <linux/pfn.h>
40#include <linux/ctype.h>
41#include <linux/reboot.h>
42#include <linux/topology.h>
43#include <linux/ftrace.h>
44#include <linux/kexec.h>
45#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
46#include <linux/memory.h>
47#include <linux/compat.h>
48
49#include <asm/ipl.h>
50#include <asm/facility.h>
51#include <asm/smp.h>
52#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
53#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
54#include <asm/lowcore.h>
55#include <asm/irq.h>
56#include <asm/page.h>
57#include <asm/ptrace.h>
58#include <asm/sections.h>
59#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
60#include <asm/kvm_virtio.h>
61#include <asm/diag.h>
62#include <asm/os_info.h>
63#include <asm/sclp.h>
64#include "entry.h"
65
66/*
67 * Machine setup..
68 */
69unsigned int console_mode = 0;
70EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
71
72unsigned int console_devno = -1;
73EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
74
75unsigned int console_irq = -1;
76EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
77
78unsigned long elf_hwcap = 0;
79char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
80
81struct mem_chunk __initdata memory_chunk[MEMORY_CHUNKS];
82
83int __initdata memory_end_set;
84unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
85
86unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
87EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
88
89unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
90EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
91
92struct page *vmemmap;
93EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
94
95#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
96unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
97unsigned long MODULES_END;
98#endif
99
100/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
101struct _lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
102EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
103
104/*
105 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
106 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
107 * using address 0x10400 ...
108 */
109
110#include <asm/setup.h>
111
112/*
113 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
114 */
115
116static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
117{
118 int vdev;
119
120 vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
121 if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
122 console_devno = vdev;
123 console_irq = -1;
124 }
125 return 1;
126}
127
128__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
129
130static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
131{
132 if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
133 if (sclp_has_vt220())
134 add_preferred_console("ttyS", 1, NULL);
135 else if (sclp_has_linemode())
136 add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
137 else
138 add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
139 } else if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
140 add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
141 else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
142 add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
143}
144
145static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
146{
147#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
148 if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
149 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
150#endif
151#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
152 if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
153 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
154#endif
155#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
156 if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
157 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
158#endif
159 set_preferred_console();
160 return 1;
161}
162
163__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
164
165static void __init conmode_default(void)
166{
167 char query_buffer[1024];
168 char *ptr;
169
170 if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
171 cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
172 console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
173 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
174 console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
175 cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
176 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
177 /*
178 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
179 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
180 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
181 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
182 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
183 */
184 cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
185 if (ptr == NULL) {
186#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
187 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
188#endif
189 return;
190 }
191 if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
192#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
193 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
194#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
195 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
196#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
197 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
198#endif
199 } else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
200#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
201 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
202#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
203 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
204#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
205 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
206#endif
207 }
208 } else {
209#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
210 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
211#endif
212 }
213}
214
215#ifdef CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP
216static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
217{
218 if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
219 return;
220 if (OLDMEM_BASE)
221 return;
222 strcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev");
223 console_loglevel = 2;
224}
225#else
226static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
227#endif /* CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP */
228
229 /*
230 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
231 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
232 */
233
234void machine_restart(char *command)
235{
236 if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
237 /*
238 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
239 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
240 */
241 console_unblank();
242 _machine_restart(command);
243}
244
245void machine_halt(void)
246{
247 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
248 /*
249 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
250 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
251 */
252 console_unblank();
253 _machine_halt();
254}
255
256void machine_power_off(void)
257{
258 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
259 /*
260 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
261 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
262 */
263 console_unblank();
264 _machine_power_off();
265}
266
267/*
268 * Dummy power off function.
269 */
270void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
271EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
272
273static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
274{
275 memory_end = memparse(p, &p);
276 memory_end_set = 1;
277 return 0;
278}
279early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
280
281static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
282{
283 if (!arg)
284 return -EINVAL;
285 VMALLOC_END = (memparse(arg, &arg) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
286 return 0;
287}
288early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
289
290void *restart_stack __attribute__((__section__(".data")));
291
292static void __init setup_lowcore(void)
293{
294 struct _lowcore *lc;
295
296 /*
297 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
298 */
299 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct _lowcore) != LC_PAGES * 4096);
300 lc = __alloc_bootmem_low(LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE, LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
301 lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
302 lc->restart_psw.addr =
303 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
304 lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
305 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
306 lc->external_new_psw.addr =
307 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
308 lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
309 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
310 lc->svc_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) system_call;
311 lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
312 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
313 lc->program_new_psw.addr =
314 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
315 lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
316 lc->mcck_new_psw.addr =
317 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
318 lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
319 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
320 lc->io_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
321 lc->clock_comparator = -1ULL;
322 lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union)
323 + THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
324 lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
325 __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0)
326 + ASYNC_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
327 lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
328 __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0)
329 + PAGE_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
330 lc->current_task = (unsigned long) init_thread_union.thread_info.task;
331 lc->thread_info = (unsigned long) &init_thread_union;
332 lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
333 lc->stfl_fac_list = S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list;
334 memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
335 MAX_FACILITY_BIT/8);
336#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
337 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) {
338 lc->extended_save_area_addr = (__u32)
339 __alloc_bootmem_low(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
340 /* enable extended save area */
341 __ctl_set_bit(14, 29);
342 }
343#else
344 lc->vdso_per_cpu_data = (unsigned long) &lc->paste[0];
345#endif
346 lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
347 lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
348 lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
349 lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
350 lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
351 lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
352 lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
353 lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
354 lc->ftrace_func = S390_lowcore.ftrace_func;
355
356 restart_stack = __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0);
357 restart_stack += ASYNC_SIZE;
358
359 /*
360 * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
361 * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
362 * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
363 */
364 lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
365 lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
366 lc->restart_data = 0;
367 lc->restart_source = -1UL;
368
369 /* Setup absolute zero lowcore */
370 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_stack, lc->restart_stack);
371 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_fn, lc->restart_fn);
372 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_data, lc->restart_data);
373 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_source, lc->restart_source);
374 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_psw, lc->restart_psw);
375
376 set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
377 lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
378}
379
380static struct resource code_resource = {
381 .name = "Kernel code",
382 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
383};
384
385static struct resource data_resource = {
386 .name = "Kernel data",
387 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
388};
389
390static struct resource bss_resource = {
391 .name = "Kernel bss",
392 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
393};
394
395static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
396 &code_resource,
397 &data_resource,
398 &bss_resource,
399};
400
401static void __init setup_resources(void)
402{
403 struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
404 int i, j;
405
406 code_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_text;
407 code_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1;
408 data_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_etext;
409 data_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1;
410 bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) &__bss_start;
411 bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) &__bss_stop - 1;
412
413 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
414 if (!memory_chunk[i].size)
415 continue;
416 res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
417 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
418 switch (memory_chunk[i].type) {
419 case CHUNK_READ_WRITE:
420 res->name = "System RAM";
421 break;
422 case CHUNK_READ_ONLY:
423 res->name = "System ROM";
424 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
425 break;
426 default:
427 res->name = "reserved";
428 }
429 res->start = memory_chunk[i].addr;
430 res->end = res->start + memory_chunk[i].size - 1;
431 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
432
433 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
434 std_res = standard_resources[j];
435 if (std_res->start < res->start ||
436 std_res->start > res->end)
437 continue;
438 if (std_res->end > res->end) {
439 sub_res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*sub_res));
440 *sub_res = *std_res;
441 sub_res->end = res->end;
442 std_res->start = res->end + 1;
443 request_resource(res, sub_res);
444 } else {
445 request_resource(res, std_res);
446 }
447 }
448 }
449}
450
451static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
452{
453 unsigned long vmax, vmalloc_size, tmp;
454 unsigned long real_memory_size = 0;
455 int i;
456
457
458#ifdef CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP
459 if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP &&
460 !OLDMEM_BASE && sclp_get_hsa_size()) {
461 memory_end = sclp_get_hsa_size();
462 memory_end_set = 1;
463 }
464#endif
465 memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
466
467 /*
468 * Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
469 * extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
470 */
471 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
472 unsigned long start, end;
473 struct mem_chunk *chunk;
474 unsigned long align;
475
476 chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
477 if (!chunk->size)
478 continue;
479 align = 1UL << (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1);
480 start = (chunk->addr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
481 end = (chunk->addr + chunk->size) & ~(align - 1);
482 if (start >= end)
483 memset(chunk, 0, sizeof(*chunk));
484 else {
485 chunk->addr = start;
486 chunk->size = end - start;
487 }
488 real_memory_size = max(real_memory_size,
489 chunk->addr + chunk->size);
490 }
491
492 /* Choose kernel address space layout: 2, 3, or 4 levels. */
493#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
494 vmalloc_size = VMALLOC_END ?: (128UL << 30) - MODULES_LEN;
495 tmp = (memory_end ?: real_memory_size) / PAGE_SIZE;
496 tmp = tmp * (sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE) + vmalloc_size;
497 if (tmp <= (1UL << 42))
498 vmax = 1UL << 42; /* 3-level kernel page table */
499 else
500 vmax = 1UL << 53; /* 4-level kernel page table */
501 /* module area is at the end of the kernel address space. */
502 MODULES_END = vmax;
503 MODULES_VADDR = MODULES_END - MODULES_LEN;
504 VMALLOC_END = MODULES_VADDR;
505#else
506 vmalloc_size = VMALLOC_END ?: 96UL << 20;
507 vmax = 1UL << 31; /* 2-level kernel page table */
508 /* vmalloc area is at the end of the kernel address space. */
509 VMALLOC_END = vmax;
510#endif
511 VMALLOC_START = vmax - vmalloc_size;
512
513 /* Split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */
514 tmp = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page));
515 /* vmemmap contains a multiple of PAGES_PER_SECTION struct pages */
516 tmp = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(tmp);
517 tmp = VMALLOC_START - tmp * sizeof(struct page);
518 tmp &= ~((vmax >> 11) - 1); /* align to page table level */
519 tmp = min(tmp, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
520 vmemmap = (struct page *) tmp;
521
522 /* Take care that memory_end is set and <= vmemmap */
523 memory_end = min(memory_end ?: real_memory_size, tmp);
524
525 /* Fixup memory chunk array to fit into 0..memory_end */
526 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
527 struct mem_chunk *chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
528
529 if (!chunk->size)
530 continue;
531 if (chunk->addr >= memory_end) {
532 memset(chunk, 0, sizeof(*chunk));
533 continue;
534 }
535 if (chunk->addr + chunk->size > memory_end)
536 chunk->size = memory_end - chunk->addr;
537 }
538}
539
540static void __init setup_vmcoreinfo(void)
541{
542 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.vmcore_info, paddr_vmcoreinfo_note());
543}
544
545#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
546
547/*
548 * Find suitable location for crashkernel memory
549 */
550static unsigned long __init find_crash_base(unsigned long crash_size,
551 char **msg)
552{
553 unsigned long crash_base;
554 struct mem_chunk *chunk;
555 int i;
556
557 if (memory_chunk[0].size < crash_size) {
558 *msg = "first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size";
559 return 0;
560 }
561 if (OLDMEM_BASE && crash_size == OLDMEM_SIZE)
562 return OLDMEM_BASE;
563
564 for (i = MEMORY_CHUNKS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
565 chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
566 if (chunk->size == 0)
567 continue;
568 if (chunk->type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE)
569 continue;
570 if (chunk->size < crash_size)
571 continue;
572 crash_base = (chunk->addr + chunk->size) - crash_size;
573 if (crash_base < crash_size)
574 continue;
575 if (crash_base < sclp_get_hsa_size())
576 continue;
577 if (crash_base < (unsigned long) INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE)
578 continue;
579 return crash_base;
580 }
581 *msg = "no suitable area found";
582 return 0;
583}
584
585/*
586 * Check if crash_base and crash_size is valid
587 */
588static int __init verify_crash_base(unsigned long crash_base,
589 unsigned long crash_size,
590 char **msg)
591{
592 struct mem_chunk *chunk;
593 int i;
594
595 /*
596 * Because we do the swap to zero, we must have at least 'crash_size'
597 * bytes free space before crash_base
598 */
599 if (crash_size > crash_base) {
600 *msg = "crashkernel offset must be greater than size";
601 return -EINVAL;
602 }
603
604 /* First memory chunk must be at least crash_size */
605 if (memory_chunk[0].size < crash_size) {
606 *msg = "first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size";
607 return -EINVAL;
608 }
609 /* Check if we fit into the respective memory chunk */
610 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
611 chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
612 if (chunk->size == 0)
613 continue;
614 if (crash_base < chunk->addr)
615 continue;
616 if (crash_base >= chunk->addr + chunk->size)
617 continue;
618 /* we have found the memory chunk */
619 if (crash_base + crash_size > chunk->addr + chunk->size) {
620 *msg = "selected memory chunk is too small for "
621 "crashkernel memory";
622 return -EINVAL;
623 }
624 return 0;
625 }
626 *msg = "invalid memory range specified";
627 return -EINVAL;
628}
629
630/*
631 * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from
632 * the area [0 - crashkernel memory size] and
633 * [crashk_res.start - crashk_res.end] is set offline.
634 */
635static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
636 unsigned long action, void *data)
637{
638 struct memory_notify *arg = data;
639
640 if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
641 return NOTIFY_BAD;
642 if (arg->start_pfn > PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end))
643 return NOTIFY_OK;
644 if (arg->start_pfn + arg->nr_pages - 1 < PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start))
645 return NOTIFY_OK;
646 return NOTIFY_BAD;
647}
648
649static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
650 .notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
651};
652
653#endif
654
655/*
656 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
657 */
658static void reserve_oldmem(void)
659{
660#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
661 unsigned long real_size = 0;
662 int i;
663
664 if (!OLDMEM_BASE)
665 return;
666 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
667 struct mem_chunk *chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
668
669 real_size = max(real_size, chunk->addr + chunk->size);
670 }
671 create_mem_hole(memory_chunk, OLDMEM_BASE, OLDMEM_SIZE);
672 create_mem_hole(memory_chunk, OLDMEM_SIZE, real_size - OLDMEM_SIZE);
673#endif
674}
675
676/*
677 * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
678 */
679static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
680{
681#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
682 unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
683 char *msg = NULL;
684 int rc;
685
686 rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memory_end, &crash_size,
687 &crash_base);
688 if (rc || crash_size == 0)
689 return;
690 crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
691 crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
692 if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb))
693 return;
694 if (!crash_base)
695 crash_base = find_crash_base(crash_size, &msg);
696 if (!crash_base) {
697 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n", msg);
698 unregister_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb);
699 return;
700 }
701 if (verify_crash_base(crash_base, crash_size, &msg)) {
702 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n", msg);
703 unregister_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb);
704 return;
705 }
706 if (!OLDMEM_BASE && MACHINE_IS_VM)
707 diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
708 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
709 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
710 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
711 create_mem_hole(memory_chunk, crash_base, crash_size);
712 pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
713 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
714 crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20, memory_end >> 20);
715 os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
716#endif
717}
718
719static void __init setup_memory(void)
720{
721 unsigned long bootmap_size;
722 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
723 int i;
724
725 /*
726 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
727 * we are rounding upwards:
728 */
729 start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
730 end_pfn = max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
731
732#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
733 /*
734 * Move the initrd in case the bitmap of the bootmem allocater
735 * would overwrite it.
736 */
737
738 if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
739 unsigned long bmap_size;
740 unsigned long start;
741
742 bmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn + 1);
743 bmap_size = PFN_PHYS(bmap_size);
744
745 if (PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size > INITRD_START) {
746 start = PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size + PAGE_SIZE;
747
748#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
749 if (OLDMEM_BASE) {
750 /* Move initrd behind kdump oldmem */
751 if (start + INITRD_SIZE > OLDMEM_BASE &&
752 start < OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE)
753 start = OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE;
754 }
755#endif
756 if (start + INITRD_SIZE > memory_end) {
757 pr_err("initrd extends beyond end of "
758 "memory (0x%08lx > 0x%08lx) "
759 "disabling initrd\n",
760 start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
761 INITRD_START = INITRD_SIZE = 0;
762 } else {
763 pr_info("Moving initrd (0x%08lx -> "
764 "0x%08lx, size: %ld)\n",
765 INITRD_START, start, INITRD_SIZE);
766 memmove((void *) start, (void *) INITRD_START,
767 INITRD_SIZE);
768 INITRD_START = start;
769 }
770 }
771 }
772#endif
773
774 /*
775 * Initialize the boot-time allocator
776 */
777 bootmap_size = init_bootmem(start_pfn, end_pfn);
778
779 /*
780 * Register RAM areas with the bootmem allocator.
781 */
782
783 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
784 unsigned long start_chunk, end_chunk, pfn;
785
786 if (!memory_chunk[i].size)
787 continue;
788 start_chunk = PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk[i].addr);
789 end_chunk = start_chunk + PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk[i].size);
790 end_chunk = min(end_chunk, end_pfn);
791 if (start_chunk >= end_chunk)
792 continue;
793 memblock_add_node(PFN_PHYS(start_chunk),
794 PFN_PHYS(end_chunk - start_chunk), 0);
795 pfn = max(start_chunk, start_pfn);
796 storage_key_init_range(PFN_PHYS(pfn), PFN_PHYS(end_chunk));
797 }
798
799 psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
800
801 free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, max_pfn);
802
803 /*
804 * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
805 */
806 reserve_bootmem(0, (unsigned long)_ehead, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
807 reserve_bootmem((unsigned long)_stext,
808 PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) - (unsigned long)_stext,
809 BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
810 /*
811 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
812 * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
813 * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
814 * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
815 */
816 reserve_bootmem(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size,
817 BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
818
819#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
820 if (crashk_res.start)
821 reserve_bootmem(crashk_res.start,
822 crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1,
823 BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
824 if (is_kdump_kernel())
825 reserve_bootmem(elfcorehdr_addr - OLDMEM_BASE,
826 PAGE_ALIGN(elfcorehdr_size), BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
827#endif
828#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
829 if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
830 if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= memory_end) {
831 reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE,
832 BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
833 initrd_start = INITRD_START;
834 initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
835 } else {
836 pr_err("initrd extends beyond end of "
837 "memory (0x%08lx > 0x%08lx) "
838 "disabling initrd\n",
839 initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
840 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
841 }
842 }
843#endif
844}
845
846/*
847 * Setup hardware capabilities.
848 */
849static void __init setup_hwcaps(void)
850{
851 static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
852 struct cpuid cpu_id;
853 int i;
854
855 /*
856 * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
857 * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
858 * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
859 * Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
860 * Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
861 * Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
862 * Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
863 * Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
864 * Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
865 * Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
866 * Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
867 * These get translated to:
868 * HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
869 * HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
870 * HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
871 * HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
872 */
873 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
874 if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i]))
875 elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
876
877 if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30))
878 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
879
880 /*
881 * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
882 * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
883 * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
884 * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
885 * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
886 * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilities
887 * are:
888 * Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
889 * Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
890 * translated to:
891 * HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
892 */
893 if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44))
894 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
895
896 /*
897 * Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
898 */
899 if (MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE)
900 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
901
902#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
903 /*
904 * 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
905 * HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
906 */
907 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
908
909 /*
910 * Transactional execution support HWCAP_S390_TE is bit 10.
911 */
912 if (test_facility(50) && test_facility(73))
913 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_TE;
914#endif
915
916 get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
917 switch (cpu_id.machine) {
918 case 0x9672:
919#if !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
920 default: /* Use "g5" as default for 31 bit kernels. */
921#endif
922 strcpy(elf_platform, "g5");
923 break;
924 case 0x2064:
925 case 0x2066:
926#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
927 default: /* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
928#endif
929 strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
930 break;
931 case 0x2084:
932 case 0x2086:
933 strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
934 break;
935 case 0x2094:
936 case 0x2096:
937 strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
938 break;
939 case 0x2097:
940 case 0x2098:
941 strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
942 break;
943 case 0x2817:
944 case 0x2818:
945 strcpy(elf_platform, "z196");
946 break;
947 case 0x2827:
948 case 0x2828:
949 strcpy(elf_platform, "zEC12");
950 break;
951 }
952}
953
954/*
955 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
956 * was printed.
957 */
958
959void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
960{
961 /*
962 * print what head.S has found out about the machine
963 */
964#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
965 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
966 pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
967 "guest operating system in 31-bit mode\n");
968 else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
969 pr_info("Linux is running natively in 31-bit mode\n");
970 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
971 pr_info("The hardware system has IEEE compatible "
972 "floating point units\n");
973 else
974 pr_info("The hardware system has no IEEE compatible "
975 "floating point units\n");
976#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
977 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
978 pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
979 "guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
980 else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
981 pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
982 else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
983 pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
984#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
985
986 /* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
987 /* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
988 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
989
990 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
991
992 init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
993 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
994 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
995 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
996
997 parse_early_param();
998 detect_memory_layout(memory_chunk, memory_end);
999 os_info_init();
1000 setup_ipl();
1001 reserve_oldmem();
1002 setup_memory_end();
1003 reserve_crashkernel();
1004 setup_memory();
1005 setup_resources();
1006 setup_vmcoreinfo();
1007 setup_lowcore();
1008
1009 smp_fill_possible_mask();
1010 cpu_init();
1011 s390_init_cpu_topology();
1012
1013 /*
1014 * Setup capabilities (ELF_HWCAP & ELF_PLATFORM).
1015 */
1016 setup_hwcaps();
1017
1018 /*
1019 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
1020 */
1021 paging_init();
1022
1023 /* Setup default console */
1024 conmode_default();
1025 set_preferred_console();
1026
1027 /* Setup zfcpdump support */
1028 setup_zfcpdump();
1029}
1030
1031#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
1032static int no_removal_warning __initdata;
1033
1034static int __init parse_no_removal_warning(char *str)
1035{
1036 no_removal_warning = 1;
1037 return 0;
1038}
1039__setup("no_removal_warning", parse_no_removal_warning);
1040
1041static int __init removal_warning(void)
1042{
1043 if (no_removal_warning)
1044 return 0;
1045 printk(KERN_ALERT "\n\n");
1046 printk(KERN_CONT "Warning - you are using a 31 bit kernel!\n\n");
1047 printk(KERN_CONT "We plan to remove 31 bit kernel support from the kernel sources in March 2015.\n");
1048 printk(KERN_CONT "Currently we assume that nobody is using the 31 bit kernel on old 31 bit\n");
1049 printk(KERN_CONT "hardware anymore. If you think that the code should not be removed and also\n");
1050 printk(KERN_CONT "future versions of the Linux kernel should be able to run in 31 bit mode\n");
1051 printk(KERN_CONT "please let us know. Please write to:\n");
1052 printk(KERN_CONT "linux390@de.ibm.com (mail address) and/or\n");
1053 printk(KERN_CONT "linux-s390@vger.kernel.org (mailing list).\n\n");
1054 printk(KERN_CONT "Thank you!\n\n");
1055 printk(KERN_CONT "If this kernel runs on a 64 bit machine you may consider using a 64 bit kernel.\n");
1056 printk(KERN_CONT "This message can be disabled with the \"no_removal_warning\" kernel parameter.\n");
1057 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(300 * HZ);
1058 return 0;
1059}
1060early_initcall(removal_warning);
1061#endif