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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * S390 version
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
5 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
6 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
7 *
8 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
9 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
10 */
11
12/*
13 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
14 */
15
16#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
18
19#include <linux/errno.h>
20#include <linux/export.h>
21#include <linux/sched.h>
22#include <linux/sched/task.h>
23#include <linux/cpu.h>
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/memblock.h>
26#include <linux/mm.h>
27#include <linux/stddef.h>
28#include <linux/unistd.h>
29#include <linux/ptrace.h>
30#include <linux/random.h>
31#include <linux/user.h>
32#include <linux/tty.h>
33#include <linux/ioport.h>
34#include <linux/delay.h>
35#include <linux/init.h>
36#include <linux/initrd.h>
37#include <linux/root_dev.h>
38#include <linux/console.h>
39#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
40#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
41#include <linux/device.h>
42#include <linux/notifier.h>
43#include <linux/pfn.h>
44#include <linux/ctype.h>
45#include <linux/reboot.h>
46#include <linux/topology.h>
47#include <linux/kexec.h>
48#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
49#include <linux/memory.h>
50#include <linux/compat.h>
51#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
52#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
53#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
54
55#include <asm/archrandom.h>
56#include <asm/boot_data.h>
57#include <asm/ipl.h>
58#include <asm/facility.h>
59#include <asm/smp.h>
60#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
61#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
62#include <asm/abs_lowcore.h>
63#include <asm/nmi.h>
64#include <asm/irq.h>
65#include <asm/page.h>
66#include <asm/ptrace.h>
67#include <asm/sections.h>
68#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
69#include <asm/diag.h>
70#include <asm/os_info.h>
71#include <asm/sclp.h>
72#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
73#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
74#include <asm/numa.h>
75#include <asm/alternative.h>
76#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
77#include <asm/mem_detect.h>
78#include <asm/maccess.h>
79#include <asm/uv.h>
80#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
81#include "entry.h"
82
83/*
84 * Machine setup..
85 */
86unsigned int console_mode = 0;
87EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
88
89unsigned int console_devno = -1;
90EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
91
92unsigned int console_irq = -1;
93EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
94
95/*
96 * Some code and data needs to stay below 2 GB, even when the kernel would be
97 * relocated above 2 GB, because it has to use 31 bit addresses.
98 * Such code and data is part of the .amode31 section.
99 */
100unsigned long __amode31_ref __samode31 = (unsigned long)&_samode31;
101unsigned long __amode31_ref __eamode31 = (unsigned long)&_eamode31;
102unsigned long __amode31_ref __stext_amode31 = (unsigned long)&_stext_amode31;
103unsigned long __amode31_ref __etext_amode31 = (unsigned long)&_etext_amode31;
104struct exception_table_entry __amode31_ref *__start_amode31_ex_table = _start_amode31_ex_table;
105struct exception_table_entry __amode31_ref *__stop_amode31_ex_table = _stop_amode31_ex_table;
106
107/*
108 * Control registers CR2, CR5 and CR15 are initialized with addresses
109 * of tables that must be placed below 2G which is handled by the AMODE31
110 * sections.
111 * Because the AMODE31 sections are relocated below 2G at startup,
112 * the content of control registers CR2, CR5 and CR15 must be updated
113 * with new addresses after the relocation. The initial initialization of
114 * control registers occurs in head64.S and then gets updated again after AMODE31
115 * relocation. We must access the relevant AMODE31 tables indirectly via
116 * pointers placed in the .amode31.refs linker section. Those pointers get
117 * updated automatically during AMODE31 relocation and always contain a valid
118 * address within AMODE31 sections.
119 */
120
121static __amode31_data u32 __ctl_duct_amode31[16] __aligned(64);
122
123static __amode31_data u64 __ctl_aste_amode31[8] __aligned(64) = {
124 [1] = 0xffffffffffffffff
125};
126
127static __amode31_data u32 __ctl_duald_amode31[32] __aligned(128) = {
128 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
129 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
130 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
131 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
132 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
133 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
134 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
135 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0
136};
137
138static __amode31_data u32 __ctl_linkage_stack_amode31[8] __aligned(64) = {
139 0, 0, 0x89000000, 0,
140 0, 0, 0x8a000000, 0
141};
142
143static u64 __amode31_ref *__ctl_aste = __ctl_aste_amode31;
144static u32 __amode31_ref *__ctl_duald = __ctl_duald_amode31;
145static u32 __amode31_ref *__ctl_linkage_stack = __ctl_linkage_stack_amode31;
146static u32 __amode31_ref *__ctl_duct = __ctl_duct_amode31;
147
148int __bootdata(noexec_disabled);
149unsigned long __bootdata(ident_map_size);
150struct mem_detect_info __bootdata(mem_detect);
151struct initrd_data __bootdata(initrd_data);
152
153unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__kaslr_offset);
154unsigned long __bootdata(__amode31_base);
155unsigned int __bootdata_preserved(zlib_dfltcc_support);
156EXPORT_SYMBOL(zlib_dfltcc_support);
157u64 __bootdata_preserved(stfle_fac_list[16]);
158EXPORT_SYMBOL(stfle_fac_list);
159u64 __bootdata_preserved(alt_stfle_fac_list[16]);
160struct oldmem_data __bootdata_preserved(oldmem_data);
161
162unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
163EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
164
165unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
166EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
167
168struct page *vmemmap;
169EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
170unsigned long vmemmap_size;
171
172unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
173unsigned long MODULES_END;
174
175/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
176struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
177EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
178
179DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(cpu_has_bear);
180
181/*
182 * The Write Back bit position in the physaddr is given by the SLPC PCI.
183 * Leaving the mask zero always uses write through which is safe
184 */
185unsigned long mio_wb_bit_mask __ro_after_init;
186
187/*
188 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
189 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
190 * using address 0x10400 ...
191 */
192
193#include <asm/setup.h>
194
195/*
196 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
197 */
198
199static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
200{
201 int vdev;
202
203 vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
204 if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
205 console_devno = vdev;
206 console_irq = -1;
207 }
208 return 1;
209}
210
211__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
212
213static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
214{
215 if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
216 add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
217 else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
218 add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
219 else if (CONSOLE_IS_VT220)
220 add_preferred_console("ttysclp", 0, NULL);
221 else if (CONSOLE_IS_HVC)
222 add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
223}
224
225static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
226{
227#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
228 if (!strcmp(str, "hwc") || !strcmp(str, "sclp"))
229 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
230#endif
231#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
232 if (!strcmp(str, "3215"))
233 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
234#endif
235#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
236 if (!strcmp(str, "3270"))
237 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
238#endif
239 set_preferred_console();
240 return 1;
241}
242
243__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
244
245static void __init conmode_default(void)
246{
247 char query_buffer[1024];
248 char *ptr;
249
250 if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
251 cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
252 console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
253 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
254 console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
255 cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
256 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
257 /*
258 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
259 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
260 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
261 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
262 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
263 */
264 cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
265 if (ptr == NULL) {
266#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
267 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
268#endif
269 return;
270 }
271 if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3270")) {
272#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
273 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
274#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
275 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
276#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
277 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
278#endif
279 } else if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3215")) {
280#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
281 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
282#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
283 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
284#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
285 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
286#endif
287 }
288 } else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
289 if (sclp.has_vt220 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE))
290 SET_CONSOLE_VT220;
291 else if (sclp.has_linemode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE))
292 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
293 else
294 SET_CONSOLE_HVC;
295 } else {
296#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
297 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
298#endif
299 }
300}
301
302#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
303static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
304{
305 if (!is_ipl_type_dump())
306 return;
307 if (oldmem_data.start)
308 return;
309 strcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev");
310 console_loglevel = 2;
311}
312#else
313static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
314#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
315
316 /*
317 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
318 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
319 */
320
321void machine_restart(char *command)
322{
323 if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
324 /*
325 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
326 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
327 */
328 console_unblank();
329 _machine_restart(command);
330}
331
332void machine_halt(void)
333{
334 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
335 /*
336 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
337 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
338 */
339 console_unblank();
340 _machine_halt();
341}
342
343void machine_power_off(void)
344{
345 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
346 /*
347 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
348 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
349 */
350 console_unblank();
351 _machine_power_off();
352}
353
354/*
355 * Dummy power off function.
356 */
357void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
358EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
359
360void *restart_stack;
361
362unsigned long stack_alloc(void)
363{
364#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
365 void *ret;
366
367 ret = __vmalloc_node(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, THREADINFO_GFP,
368 NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0));
369 kmemleak_not_leak(ret);
370 return (unsigned long)ret;
371#else
372 return __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
373#endif
374}
375
376void stack_free(unsigned long stack)
377{
378#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
379 vfree((void *) stack);
380#else
381 free_pages(stack, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
382#endif
383}
384
385int __init arch_early_irq_init(void)
386{
387 unsigned long stack;
388
389 stack = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
390 if (!stack)
391 panic("Couldn't allocate async stack");
392 S390_lowcore.async_stack = stack + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
393 return 0;
394}
395
396void __init arch_call_rest_init(void)
397{
398 unsigned long stack;
399
400 smp_reinit_ipl_cpu();
401 stack = stack_alloc();
402 if (!stack)
403 panic("Couldn't allocate kernel stack");
404 current->stack = (void *) stack;
405#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
406 current->stack_vm_area = (void *) stack;
407#endif
408 set_task_stack_end_magic(current);
409 stack += STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
410 S390_lowcore.kernel_stack = stack;
411 call_on_stack_noreturn(rest_init, stack);
412}
413
414static void __init setup_lowcore_dat_off(void)
415{
416 unsigned long int_psw_mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
417 struct lowcore *abs_lc, *lc;
418 unsigned long mcck_stack;
419 unsigned long flags;
420
421 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN))
422 int_psw_mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
423
424 /*
425 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
426 */
427 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
428 lc = memblock_alloc_low(sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
429 if (!lc)
430 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=%zx\n",
431 __func__, sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
432
433 lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
434 lc->restart_psw.addr = (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
435 lc->external_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
436 lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
437 lc->svc_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
438 lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call;
439 lc->program_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
440 lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
441 lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask;
442 lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
443 lc->io_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
444 lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
445 lc->clock_comparator = clock_comparator_max;
446 lc->nodat_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union)
447 + THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
448 lc->current_task = (unsigned long)&init_task;
449 lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
450 lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
451 lc->preempt_count = S390_lowcore.preempt_count;
452 nmi_alloc_mcesa_early(&lc->mcesad);
453 lc->sys_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sys_enter_timer;
454 lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
455 lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
456 lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
457 lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
458 lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
459 lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
460
461 /*
462 * Allocate the global restart stack which is the same for
463 * all CPUs in cast *one* of them does a PSW restart.
464 */
465 restart_stack = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
466 if (!restart_stack)
467 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
468 __func__, THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
469 restart_stack += STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
470
471 /*
472 * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
473 * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
474 * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
475 */
476 lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
477 lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
478 lc->restart_data = 0;
479 lc->restart_source = -1U;
480
481 abs_lc = get_abs_lowcore(&flags);
482 abs_lc->restart_stack = lc->restart_stack;
483 abs_lc->restart_fn = lc->restart_fn;
484 abs_lc->restart_data = lc->restart_data;
485 abs_lc->restart_source = lc->restart_source;
486 abs_lc->restart_psw = lc->restart_psw;
487 abs_lc->mcesad = lc->mcesad;
488 put_abs_lowcore(abs_lc, flags);
489
490 mcck_stack = (unsigned long)memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
491 if (!mcck_stack)
492 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
493 __func__, THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
494 lc->mcck_stack = mcck_stack + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
495
496 lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
497 lc->spinlock_index = 0;
498 arch_spin_lock_setup(0);
499 lc->return_lpswe = gen_lpswe(__LC_RETURN_PSW);
500 lc->return_mcck_lpswe = gen_lpswe(__LC_RETURN_MCCK_PSW);
501 lc->preempt_count = PREEMPT_DISABLED;
502
503 set_prefix(__pa(lc));
504 lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
505}
506
507static void __init setup_lowcore_dat_on(void)
508{
509 struct lowcore *abs_lc;
510 unsigned long flags;
511 int i;
512
513 __ctl_clear_bit(0, 28);
514 S390_lowcore.external_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
515 S390_lowcore.svc_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
516 S390_lowcore.program_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
517 S390_lowcore.mcck_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
518 S390_lowcore.io_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
519 __ctl_set_bit(0, 28);
520 __ctl_store(S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area, 0, 15);
521 if (abs_lowcore_map(0, lowcore_ptr[0], true))
522 panic("Couldn't setup absolute lowcore");
523 abs_lowcore_mapped = true;
524 abs_lc = get_abs_lowcore(&flags);
525 abs_lc->restart_flags = RESTART_FLAG_CTLREGS;
526 abs_lc->program_new_psw = S390_lowcore.program_new_psw;
527 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
528 abs_lc->cregs_save_area[i] = S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area[i];
529 put_abs_lowcore(abs_lc, flags);
530}
531
532static struct resource code_resource = {
533 .name = "Kernel code",
534 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
535};
536
537static struct resource data_resource = {
538 .name = "Kernel data",
539 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
540};
541
542static struct resource bss_resource = {
543 .name = "Kernel bss",
544 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
545};
546
547static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
548 &code_resource,
549 &data_resource,
550 &bss_resource,
551};
552
553static void __init setup_resources(void)
554{
555 struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
556 phys_addr_t start, end;
557 int j;
558 u64 i;
559
560 code_resource.start = (unsigned long) _text;
561 code_resource.end = (unsigned long) _etext - 1;
562 data_resource.start = (unsigned long) _etext;
563 data_resource.end = (unsigned long) _edata - 1;
564 bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) __bss_start;
565 bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) __bss_stop - 1;
566
567 for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
568 res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*res), 8);
569 if (!res)
570 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
571 __func__, sizeof(*res), 8);
572 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
573
574 res->name = "System RAM";
575 res->start = start;
576 /*
577 * In memblock, end points to the first byte after the
578 * range while in resourses, end points to the last byte in
579 * the range.
580 */
581 res->end = end - 1;
582 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
583
584 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
585 std_res = standard_resources[j];
586 if (std_res->start < res->start ||
587 std_res->start > res->end)
588 continue;
589 if (std_res->end > res->end) {
590 sub_res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
591 if (!sub_res)
592 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
593 __func__, sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
594 *sub_res = *std_res;
595 sub_res->end = res->end;
596 std_res->start = res->end + 1;
597 request_resource(res, sub_res);
598 } else {
599 request_resource(res, std_res);
600 }
601 }
602 }
603#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
604 /*
605 * Re-add removed crash kernel memory as reserved memory. This makes
606 * sure it will be mapped with the identity mapping and struct pages
607 * will be created, so it can be resized later on.
608 * However add it later since the crash kernel resource should not be
609 * part of the System RAM resource.
610 */
611 if (crashk_res.end) {
612 memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res),
613 0, MEMBLOCK_NONE);
614 memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
615 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
616 }
617#endif
618}
619
620static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
621{
622 memblock_remove(ident_map_size, PHYS_ADDR_MAX - ident_map_size);
623 max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(ident_map_size);
624 pr_notice("The maximum memory size is %luMB\n", ident_map_size >> 20);
625}
626
627#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
628
629/*
630 * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from the area
631 * [0 - crashkernel memory size] is set offline - it will be exchanged with
632 * the crashkernel memory region when kdump is triggered. The crashkernel
633 * memory region can never get offlined (pages are unmovable).
634 */
635static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
636 unsigned long action, void *data)
637{
638 struct memory_notify *arg = data;
639
640 if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
641 return NOTIFY_OK;
642 if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
643 return NOTIFY_BAD;
644 return NOTIFY_OK;
645}
646
647static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
648 .notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
649};
650
651#endif
652
653/*
654 * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
655 */
656static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
657{
658#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
659 unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
660 phys_addr_t low, high;
661 int rc;
662
663 rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, ident_map_size, &crash_size,
664 &crash_base);
665
666 crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
667 crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
668 if (rc || crash_size == 0)
669 return;
670
671 if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) {
672 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
673 "first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size");
674 return;
675 }
676
677 low = crash_base ?: oldmem_data.start;
678 high = low + crash_size;
679 if (low >= oldmem_data.start && high <= oldmem_data.start + oldmem_data.size) {
680 /* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */
681 crash_base = low;
682 } else {
683 /* Find suitable area in free memory */
684 low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size);
685 high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX;
686
687 if (crash_base && crash_base < low) {
688 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
689 "crash_base too low");
690 return;
691 }
692 low = crash_base ?: low;
693 crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size,
694 KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN,
695 low, high);
696 }
697
698 if (!crash_base) {
699 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
700 "no suitable area found");
701 return;
702 }
703
704 if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb)) {
705 memblock_phys_free(crash_base, crash_size);
706 return;
707 }
708
709 if (!oldmem_data.start && MACHINE_IS_VM)
710 diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
711 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
712 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
713 memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size);
714 pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
715 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
716 crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20,
717 (unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20);
718 os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
719#endif
720}
721
722/*
723 * Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock
724 */
725static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
726{
727#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
728 if (!initrd_data.start || !initrd_data.size)
729 return;
730 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(initrd_data.start);
731 initrd_end = initrd_start + initrd_data.size;
732 memblock_reserve(initrd_data.start, initrd_data.size);
733#endif
734}
735
736/*
737 * Reserve the memory area used to pass the certificate lists
738 */
739static void __init reserve_certificate_list(void)
740{
741 if (ipl_cert_list_addr)
742 memblock_reserve(ipl_cert_list_addr, ipl_cert_list_size);
743}
744
745static void __init reserve_mem_detect_info(void)
746{
747 unsigned long start, size;
748
749 get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size);
750 if (size)
751 memblock_reserve(start, size);
752}
753
754static void __init free_mem_detect_info(void)
755{
756 unsigned long start, size;
757
758 get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size);
759 if (size)
760 memblock_phys_free(start, size);
761}
762
763static const char * __init get_mem_info_source(void)
764{
765 switch (mem_detect.info_source) {
766 case MEM_DETECT_SCLP_STOR_INFO:
767 return "sclp storage info";
768 case MEM_DETECT_DIAG260:
769 return "diag260";
770 case MEM_DETECT_SCLP_READ_INFO:
771 return "sclp read info";
772 case MEM_DETECT_BIN_SEARCH:
773 return "binary search";
774 }
775 return "none";
776}
777
778static void __init memblock_add_mem_detect_info(void)
779{
780 unsigned long start, end;
781 int i;
782
783 pr_debug("physmem info source: %s (%hhd)\n",
784 get_mem_info_source(), mem_detect.info_source);
785 /* keep memblock lists close to the kernel */
786 memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
787 for_each_mem_detect_block(i, &start, &end) {
788 memblock_add(start, end - start);
789 memblock_physmem_add(start, end - start);
790 }
791 memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
792 memblock_set_node(0, ULONG_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0);
793}
794
795/*
796 * Check for initrd being in usable memory
797 */
798static void __init check_initrd(void)
799{
800#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
801 if (initrd_data.start && initrd_data.size &&
802 !memblock_is_region_memory(initrd_data.start, initrd_data.size)) {
803 pr_err("The initial RAM disk does not fit into the memory\n");
804 memblock_phys_free(initrd_data.start, initrd_data.size);
805 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
806 }
807#endif
808}
809
810/*
811 * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
812 */
813static void __init reserve_kernel(void)
814{
815 memblock_reserve(0, STARTUP_NORMAL_OFFSET);
816 memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_BASE, sizeof(unsigned long));
817 memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_SIZE, sizeof(unsigned long));
818 memblock_reserve(__amode31_base, __eamode31 - __samode31);
819 memblock_reserve(__pa(sclp_early_sccb), EXT_SCCB_READ_SCP);
820 memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
821}
822
823static void __init setup_memory(void)
824{
825 phys_addr_t start, end;
826 u64 i;
827
828 /*
829 * Init storage key for present memory
830 */
831 for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end)
832 storage_key_init_range(start, end);
833
834 psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
835}
836
837static void __init relocate_amode31_section(void)
838{
839 unsigned long amode31_size = __eamode31 - __samode31;
840 long amode31_offset = __amode31_base - __samode31;
841 long *ptr;
842
843 pr_info("Relocating AMODE31 section of size 0x%08lx\n", amode31_size);
844
845 /* Move original AMODE31 section to the new one */
846 memmove((void *)__amode31_base, (void *)__samode31, amode31_size);
847 /* Zero out the old AMODE31 section to catch invalid accesses within it */
848 memset((void *)__samode31, 0, amode31_size);
849
850 /* Update all AMODE31 region references */
851 for (ptr = _start_amode31_refs; ptr != _end_amode31_refs; ptr++)
852 *ptr += amode31_offset;
853}
854
855/* This must be called after AMODE31 relocation */
856static void __init setup_cr(void)
857{
858 union ctlreg2 cr2;
859 union ctlreg5 cr5;
860 union ctlreg15 cr15;
861
862 __ctl_duct[1] = (unsigned long)__ctl_aste;
863 __ctl_duct[2] = (unsigned long)__ctl_aste;
864 __ctl_duct[4] = (unsigned long)__ctl_duald;
865
866 /* Update control registers CR2, CR5 and CR15 */
867 __ctl_store(cr2.val, 2, 2);
868 __ctl_store(cr5.val, 5, 5);
869 __ctl_store(cr15.val, 15, 15);
870 cr2.ducto = (unsigned long)__ctl_duct >> 6;
871 cr5.pasteo = (unsigned long)__ctl_duct >> 6;
872 cr15.lsea = (unsigned long)__ctl_linkage_stack >> 3;
873 __ctl_load(cr2.val, 2, 2);
874 __ctl_load(cr5.val, 5, 5);
875 __ctl_load(cr15.val, 15, 15);
876}
877
878/*
879 * Add system information as device randomness
880 */
881static void __init setup_randomness(void)
882{
883 struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms;
884
885 vmms = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
886 if (!vmms)
887 panic("Failed to allocate memory for sysinfo structure\n");
888 if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count)
889 add_device_randomness(&vmms->vm, sizeof(vmms->vm[0]) * vmms->count);
890 memblock_free(vmms, PAGE_SIZE);
891
892 if (cpacf_query_func(CPACF_PRNO, CPACF_PRNO_TRNG))
893 static_branch_enable(&s390_arch_random_available);
894}
895
896/*
897 * Find the correct size for the task_struct. This depends on
898 * the size of the struct fpu at the end of the thread_struct
899 * which is embedded in the task_struct.
900 */
901static void __init setup_task_size(void)
902{
903 int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
904
905 if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
906 task_size -= sizeof(__vector128) * __NUM_VXRS;
907 task_size += sizeof(freg_t) * __NUM_FPRS;
908 }
909 arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
910}
911
912/*
913 * Issue diagnose 318 to set the control program name and
914 * version codes.
915 */
916static void __init setup_control_program_code(void)
917{
918 union diag318_info diag318_info = {
919 .cpnc = CPNC_LINUX,
920 .cpvc = 0,
921 };
922
923 if (!sclp.has_diag318)
924 return;
925
926 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X318);
927 asm volatile("diag %0,0,0x318\n" : : "d" (diag318_info.val));
928}
929
930/*
931 * Print the component list from the IPL report
932 */
933static void __init log_component_list(void)
934{
935 struct ipl_rb_component_entry *ptr, *end;
936 char *str;
937
938 if (!early_ipl_comp_list_addr)
939 return;
940 if (ipl_block.hdr.flags & IPL_PL_FLAG_SIPL)
941 pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL enabled\n");
942 else
943 pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL disabled\n");
944 ptr = (void *) early_ipl_comp_list_addr;
945 end = (void *) ptr + early_ipl_comp_list_size;
946 pr_info("The IPL report contains the following components:\n");
947 while (ptr < end) {
948 if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_SIGNED) {
949 if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_VERIFIED)
950 str = "signed, verified";
951 else
952 str = "signed, verification failed";
953 } else {
954 str = "not signed";
955 }
956 pr_info("%016llx - %016llx (%s)\n",
957 ptr->addr, ptr->addr + ptr->len, str);
958 ptr++;
959 }
960}
961
962/*
963 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
964 * was printed.
965 */
966
967void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
968{
969 /*
970 * print what head.S has found out about the machine
971 */
972 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
973 pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
974 "guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
975 else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
976 pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
977 else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
978 pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
979 else
980 pr_info("Linux is running as a guest in 64-bit mode\n");
981
982 log_component_list();
983
984 /* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
985 /* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
986 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
987
988 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
989
990 setup_initial_init_mm(_text, _etext, _edata, _end);
991
992 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO))
993 nospec_auto_detect();
994
995 jump_label_init();
996 parse_early_param();
997#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
998 /* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */
999 elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
1000#endif
1001
1002 os_info_init();
1003 setup_ipl();
1004 setup_task_size();
1005 setup_control_program_code();
1006
1007 /* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */
1008 reserve_kernel();
1009 reserve_initrd();
1010 reserve_certificate_list();
1011 reserve_mem_detect_info();
1012 memblock_set_current_limit(ident_map_size);
1013 memblock_allow_resize();
1014
1015 /* Get information about *all* installed memory */
1016 memblock_add_mem_detect_info();
1017
1018 free_mem_detect_info();
1019 setup_memory_end();
1020 memblock_dump_all();
1021 setup_memory();
1022
1023 relocate_amode31_section();
1024 setup_cr();
1025 setup_uv();
1026 dma_contiguous_reserve(ident_map_size);
1027 vmcp_cma_reserve();
1028 if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT2)
1029 hugetlb_cma_reserve(PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
1030
1031 check_initrd();
1032 reserve_crashkernel();
1033#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1034 /*
1035 * Be aware that smp_save_dump_secondary_cpus() triggers a system reset.
1036 * Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards.
1037 */
1038 smp_save_dump_secondary_cpus();
1039#endif
1040
1041 setup_resources();
1042 setup_lowcore_dat_off();
1043 smp_fill_possible_mask();
1044 cpu_detect_mhz_feature();
1045 cpu_init();
1046 numa_setup();
1047 smp_detect_cpus();
1048 topology_init_early();
1049
1050 if (test_facility(193))
1051 static_branch_enable(&cpu_has_bear);
1052
1053 /*
1054 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
1055 */
1056 paging_init();
1057 memcpy_real_init();
1058 /*
1059 * After paging_init created the kernel page table, the new PSWs
1060 * in lowcore can now run with DAT enabled.
1061 */
1062 setup_lowcore_dat_on();
1063#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1064 smp_save_dump_ipl_cpu();
1065#endif
1066
1067 /* Setup default console */
1068 conmode_default();
1069 set_preferred_console();
1070
1071 apply_alternative_instructions();
1072 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE))
1073 nospec_init_branches();
1074
1075 /* Setup zfcp/nvme dump support */
1076 setup_zfcpdump();
1077
1078 /* Add system specific data to the random pool */
1079 setup_randomness();
1080}
1/*
2 * S390 version
3 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
4 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
5 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
6 *
7 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
8 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
9 */
10
11/*
12 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
13 */
14
15#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
16#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
17
18#include <linux/errno.h>
19#include <linux/export.h>
20#include <linux/sched.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/memblock.h>
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/stddef.h>
25#include <linux/unistd.h>
26#include <linux/ptrace.h>
27#include <linux/random.h>
28#include <linux/user.h>
29#include <linux/tty.h>
30#include <linux/ioport.h>
31#include <linux/delay.h>
32#include <linux/init.h>
33#include <linux/initrd.h>
34#include <linux/bootmem.h>
35#include <linux/root_dev.h>
36#include <linux/console.h>
37#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
38#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
39#include <linux/device.h>
40#include <linux/notifier.h>
41#include <linux/pfn.h>
42#include <linux/ctype.h>
43#include <linux/reboot.h>
44#include <linux/topology.h>
45#include <linux/kexec.h>
46#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
47#include <linux/memory.h>
48#include <linux/compat.h>
49
50#include <asm/ipl.h>
51#include <asm/facility.h>
52#include <asm/smp.h>
53#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
54#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
55#include <asm/lowcore.h>
56#include <asm/irq.h>
57#include <asm/page.h>
58#include <asm/ptrace.h>
59#include <asm/sections.h>
60#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
61#include <asm/kvm_virtio.h>
62#include <asm/diag.h>
63#include <asm/os_info.h>
64#include <asm/sclp.h>
65#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
66#include <asm/numa.h>
67#include "entry.h"
68
69/*
70 * Machine setup..
71 */
72unsigned int console_mode = 0;
73EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
74
75unsigned int console_devno = -1;
76EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
77
78unsigned int console_irq = -1;
79EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
80
81unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly = 0;
82char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
83
84unsigned long int_hwcap = 0;
85
86int __initdata memory_end_set;
87unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
88unsigned long __initdata max_physmem_end;
89
90unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
91EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
92
93unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
94EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
95
96struct page *vmemmap;
97EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
98
99unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
100unsigned long MODULES_END;
101
102/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
103struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
104EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
105
106/*
107 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
108 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
109 * using address 0x10400 ...
110 */
111
112#include <asm/setup.h>
113
114/*
115 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
116 */
117
118static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
119{
120 int vdev;
121
122 vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
123 if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
124 console_devno = vdev;
125 console_irq = -1;
126 }
127 return 1;
128}
129
130__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
131
132static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
133{
134 if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
135 add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
136 else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
137 add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
138 else if (CONSOLE_IS_VT220)
139 add_preferred_console("ttyS", 1, NULL);
140 else if (CONSOLE_IS_HVC)
141 add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
142}
143
144static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
145{
146#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
147 if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
148 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
149#endif
150#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
151 if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
152 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
153#endif
154#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
155 if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
156 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
157#endif
158 set_preferred_console();
159 return 1;
160}
161
162__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
163
164static void __init conmode_default(void)
165{
166 char query_buffer[1024];
167 char *ptr;
168
169 if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
170 cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
171 console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
172 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
173 console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
174 cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
175 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
176 /*
177 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
178 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
179 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
180 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
181 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
182 */
183 cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
184 if (ptr == NULL) {
185#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
186 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
187#endif
188 return;
189 }
190 if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
191#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
192 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
193#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
194 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
195#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
196 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
197#endif
198 } else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
199#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
200 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
201#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
202 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
203#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
204 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
205#endif
206 }
207 } else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
208 if (sclp.has_vt220 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE))
209 SET_CONSOLE_VT220;
210 else if (sclp.has_linemode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE))
211 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
212 else
213 SET_CONSOLE_HVC;
214 } else {
215#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
216 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
217#endif
218 }
219}
220
221#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
222static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
223{
224 if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
225 return;
226 if (OLDMEM_BASE)
227 return;
228 strcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev");
229 console_loglevel = 2;
230}
231#else
232static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
233#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
234
235 /*
236 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
237 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
238 */
239
240void machine_restart(char *command)
241{
242 if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
243 /*
244 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
245 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
246 */
247 console_unblank();
248 _machine_restart(command);
249}
250
251void machine_halt(void)
252{
253 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
254 /*
255 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
256 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
257 */
258 console_unblank();
259 _machine_halt();
260}
261
262void machine_power_off(void)
263{
264 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
265 /*
266 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
267 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
268 */
269 console_unblank();
270 _machine_power_off();
271}
272
273/*
274 * Dummy power off function.
275 */
276void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
277EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
278
279static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
280{
281 memory_end = memparse(p, &p);
282 memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
283 memory_end_set = 1;
284 return 0;
285}
286early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
287
288static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
289{
290 if (!arg)
291 return -EINVAL;
292 VMALLOC_END = (memparse(arg, &arg) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
293 return 0;
294}
295early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
296
297void *restart_stack __section(.data);
298
299static void __init setup_lowcore(void)
300{
301 struct lowcore *lc;
302
303 /*
304 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
305 */
306 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * 4096);
307 lc = memblock_virt_alloc_low(sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
308 lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
309 lc->restart_psw.addr = (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
310 lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
311 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
312 lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
313 lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
314 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
315 lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call;
316 lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
317 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
318 lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
319 lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
320 lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
321 lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
322 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
323 lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
324 lc->clock_comparator = -1ULL;
325 lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union)
326 + THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
327 lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
328 memblock_virt_alloc(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE)
329 + ASYNC_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
330 lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
331 memblock_virt_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE)
332 + PAGE_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
333 lc->current_task = (unsigned long)&init_task;
334 lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
335 lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
336 lc->preempt_count = S390_lowcore.preempt_count;
337 lc->stfl_fac_list = S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list;
338 memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
339 MAX_FACILITY_BIT/8);
340 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX)
341 lc->vector_save_area_addr =
342 (unsigned long) &lc->vector_save_area;
343 lc->vdso_per_cpu_data = (unsigned long) &lc->paste[0];
344 lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
345 lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
346 lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
347 lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
348 lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
349 lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
350 lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
351 lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
352
353 restart_stack = memblock_virt_alloc(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE);
354 restart_stack += ASYNC_SIZE;
355
356 /*
357 * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
358 * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
359 * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
360 */
361 lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
362 lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
363 lc->restart_data = 0;
364 lc->restart_source = -1UL;
365
366 /* Setup absolute zero lowcore */
367 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_stack, lc->restart_stack);
368 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_fn, lc->restart_fn);
369 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_data, lc->restart_data);
370 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_source, lc->restart_source);
371 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_psw, lc->restart_psw);
372
373#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
374 lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
375#endif
376
377 set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
378 lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
379}
380
381static struct resource code_resource = {
382 .name = "Kernel code",
383 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
384};
385
386static struct resource data_resource = {
387 .name = "Kernel data",
388 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
389};
390
391static struct resource bss_resource = {
392 .name = "Kernel bss",
393 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
394};
395
396static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
397 &code_resource,
398 &data_resource,
399 &bss_resource,
400};
401
402static void __init setup_resources(void)
403{
404 struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
405 struct memblock_region *reg;
406 int j;
407
408 code_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_text;
409 code_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1;
410 data_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_etext;
411 data_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1;
412 bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) &__bss_start;
413 bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) &__bss_stop - 1;
414
415 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
416 res = memblock_virt_alloc(sizeof(*res), 8);
417 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
418
419 res->name = "System RAM";
420 res->start = reg->base;
421 res->end = reg->base + reg->size - 1;
422 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
423
424 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
425 std_res = standard_resources[j];
426 if (std_res->start < res->start ||
427 std_res->start > res->end)
428 continue;
429 if (std_res->end > res->end) {
430 sub_res = memblock_virt_alloc(sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
431 *sub_res = *std_res;
432 sub_res->end = res->end;
433 std_res->start = res->end + 1;
434 request_resource(res, sub_res);
435 } else {
436 request_resource(res, std_res);
437 }
438 }
439 }
440#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
441 /*
442 * Re-add removed crash kernel memory as reserved memory. This makes
443 * sure it will be mapped with the identity mapping and struct pages
444 * will be created, so it can be resized later on.
445 * However add it later since the crash kernel resource should not be
446 * part of the System RAM resource.
447 */
448 if (crashk_res.end) {
449 memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res), 0);
450 memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
451 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
452 }
453#endif
454}
455
456static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
457{
458 unsigned long vmax, vmalloc_size, tmp;
459
460 /* Choose kernel address space layout: 2, 3, or 4 levels. */
461 vmalloc_size = VMALLOC_END ?: (128UL << 30) - MODULES_LEN;
462 tmp = (memory_end ?: max_physmem_end) / PAGE_SIZE;
463 tmp = tmp * (sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE);
464 if (tmp + vmalloc_size + MODULES_LEN <= (1UL << 42))
465 vmax = 1UL << 42; /* 3-level kernel page table */
466 else
467 vmax = 1UL << 53; /* 4-level kernel page table */
468 /* module area is at the end of the kernel address space. */
469 MODULES_END = vmax;
470 MODULES_VADDR = MODULES_END - MODULES_LEN;
471 VMALLOC_END = MODULES_VADDR;
472 VMALLOC_START = vmax - vmalloc_size;
473
474 /* Split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */
475 tmp = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page));
476 /* vmemmap contains a multiple of PAGES_PER_SECTION struct pages */
477 tmp = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(tmp);
478 tmp = VMALLOC_START - tmp * sizeof(struct page);
479 tmp &= ~((vmax >> 11) - 1); /* align to page table level */
480 tmp = min(tmp, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
481 vmemmap = (struct page *) tmp;
482
483 /* Take care that memory_end is set and <= vmemmap */
484 memory_end = min(memory_end ?: max_physmem_end, tmp);
485 max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
486 memblock_remove(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
487
488 pr_notice("The maximum memory size is %luMB\n", memory_end >> 20);
489}
490
491static void __init setup_vmcoreinfo(void)
492{
493 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.vmcore_info, paddr_vmcoreinfo_note());
494}
495
496#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
497
498/*
499 * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from
500 * the area [0 - crashkernel memory size] and
501 * [crashk_res.start - crashk_res.end] is set offline.
502 */
503static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
504 unsigned long action, void *data)
505{
506 struct memory_notify *arg = data;
507
508 if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
509 return NOTIFY_OK;
510 if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
511 return NOTIFY_BAD;
512 if (arg->start_pfn > PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end))
513 return NOTIFY_OK;
514 if (arg->start_pfn + arg->nr_pages - 1 < PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start))
515 return NOTIFY_OK;
516 return NOTIFY_BAD;
517}
518
519static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
520 .notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
521};
522
523#endif
524
525/*
526 * Make sure that the area behind memory_end is protected
527 */
528static void reserve_memory_end(void)
529{
530#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
531 if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP &&
532 !OLDMEM_BASE && sclp.hsa_size) {
533 memory_end = sclp.hsa_size;
534 memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
535 memory_end_set = 1;
536 }
537#endif
538 if (!memory_end_set)
539 return;
540 memblock_reserve(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
541}
542
543/*
544 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
545 */
546static void reserve_oldmem(void)
547{
548#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
549 if (OLDMEM_BASE)
550 /* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
551 memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
552#endif
553}
554
555/*
556 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
557 */
558static void remove_oldmem(void)
559{
560#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
561 if (OLDMEM_BASE)
562 /* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
563 memblock_remove(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
564#endif
565}
566
567/*
568 * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
569 */
570static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
571{
572#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
573 unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
574 phys_addr_t low, high;
575 int rc;
576
577 rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memory_end, &crash_size,
578 &crash_base);
579
580 crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
581 crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
582 if (rc || crash_size == 0)
583 return;
584
585 if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) {
586 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
587 "first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size");
588 return;
589 }
590
591 low = crash_base ?: OLDMEM_BASE;
592 high = low + crash_size;
593 if (low >= OLDMEM_BASE && high <= OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE) {
594 /* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */
595 crash_base = low;
596 } else {
597 /* Find suitable area in free memory */
598 low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size);
599 high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX;
600
601 if (crash_base && crash_base < low) {
602 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
603 "crash_base too low");
604 return;
605 }
606 low = crash_base ?: low;
607 crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(low, high, crash_size,
608 KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
609 }
610
611 if (!crash_base) {
612 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
613 "no suitable area found");
614 return;
615 }
616
617 if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb))
618 return;
619
620 if (!OLDMEM_BASE && MACHINE_IS_VM)
621 diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
622 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
623 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
624 memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size);
625 pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
626 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
627 crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20,
628 (unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20);
629 os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
630#endif
631}
632
633/*
634 * Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock
635 */
636static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
637{
638#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
639 initrd_start = INITRD_START;
640 initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
641 memblock_reserve(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
642#endif
643}
644
645/*
646 * Check for initrd being in usable memory
647 */
648static void __init check_initrd(void)
649{
650#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
651 if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE &&
652 !memblock_is_region_memory(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE)) {
653 pr_err("The initial RAM disk does not fit into the memory\n");
654 memblock_free(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
655 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
656 }
657#endif
658}
659
660/*
661 * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
662 */
663static void __init reserve_kernel(void)
664{
665 unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
666
667#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
668 /*
669 * DMA_API_DEBUG code stumbles over addresses from the
670 * range [_ehead, _stext]. Mark the memory as reserved
671 * so it is not used for CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG=y.
672 */
673 memblock_reserve(0, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn));
674#else
675 memblock_reserve(0, (unsigned long)_ehead);
676 memblock_reserve((unsigned long)_stext, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn)
677 - (unsigned long)_stext);
678#endif
679}
680
681static void __init setup_memory(void)
682{
683 struct memblock_region *reg;
684
685 /*
686 * Init storage key for present memory
687 */
688 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
689 storage_key_init_range(reg->base, reg->base + reg->size);
690 }
691 psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
692
693 /* Only cosmetics */
694 memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
695}
696
697/*
698 * Setup hardware capabilities.
699 */
700static int __init setup_hwcaps(void)
701{
702 static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
703 struct cpuid cpu_id;
704 int i;
705
706 /*
707 * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
708 * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
709 * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
710 * Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
711 * Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
712 * Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
713 * Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
714 * Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
715 * Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
716 * Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
717 * Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
718 * These get translated to:
719 * HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
720 * HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
721 * HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
722 * HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
723 */
724 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
725 if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i]))
726 elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
727
728 if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30))
729 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
730
731 /*
732 * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
733 * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
734 * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
735 * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
736 * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
737 * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilities
738 * are:
739 * Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
740 * Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
741 * translated to:
742 * HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
743 */
744 if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44))
745 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
746
747 /*
748 * Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
749 */
750 if (MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE)
751 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
752
753 /*
754 * 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
755 * HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
756 */
757 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
758
759 /*
760 * Transactional execution support HWCAP_S390_TE is bit 10.
761 */
762 if (test_facility(50) && test_facility(73))
763 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_TE;
764
765 /*
766 * Vector extension HWCAP_S390_VXRS is bit 11. The Vector extension
767 * can be disabled with the "novx" parameter. Use MACHINE_HAS_VX
768 * instead of facility bit 129.
769 */
770 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX)
771 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS;
772 get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
773 add_device_randomness(&cpu_id, sizeof(cpu_id));
774 switch (cpu_id.machine) {
775 case 0x2064:
776 case 0x2066:
777 default: /* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
778 strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
779 break;
780 case 0x2084:
781 case 0x2086:
782 strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
783 break;
784 case 0x2094:
785 case 0x2096:
786 strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
787 break;
788 case 0x2097:
789 case 0x2098:
790 strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
791 break;
792 case 0x2817:
793 case 0x2818:
794 strcpy(elf_platform, "z196");
795 break;
796 case 0x2827:
797 case 0x2828:
798 strcpy(elf_platform, "zEC12");
799 break;
800 case 0x2964:
801 case 0x2965:
802 strcpy(elf_platform, "z13");
803 break;
804 }
805
806 /*
807 * Virtualization support HWCAP_INT_SIE is bit 0.
808 */
809 if (sclp.has_sief2)
810 int_hwcap |= HWCAP_INT_SIE;
811
812 return 0;
813}
814arch_initcall(setup_hwcaps);
815
816/*
817 * Add system information as device randomness
818 */
819static void __init setup_randomness(void)
820{
821 struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms;
822
823 vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *) memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
824 if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count)
825 add_device_randomness(&vmms->vm, sizeof(vmms->vm[0]) * vmms->count);
826 memblock_free((unsigned long) vmms, PAGE_SIZE);
827}
828
829/*
830 * Find the correct size for the task_struct. This depends on
831 * the size of the struct fpu at the end of the thread_struct
832 * which is embedded in the task_struct.
833 */
834static void __init setup_task_size(void)
835{
836 int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
837
838 if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
839 task_size -= sizeof(__vector128) * __NUM_VXRS;
840 task_size += sizeof(freg_t) * __NUM_FPRS;
841 }
842 arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
843}
844
845/*
846 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
847 * was printed.
848 */
849
850void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
851{
852 /*
853 * print what head.S has found out about the machine
854 */
855 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
856 pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
857 "guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
858 else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
859 pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
860 else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
861 pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
862
863 /* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
864 /* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
865 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
866
867 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
868
869 /* Is init_mm really needed? */
870 init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
871 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
872 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
873 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
874
875 parse_early_param();
876#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
877 /* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */
878 elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
879#endif
880
881 os_info_init();
882 setup_ipl();
883 setup_task_size();
884
885 /* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */
886 reserve_memory_end();
887 reserve_oldmem();
888 reserve_kernel();
889 reserve_initrd();
890 memblock_allow_resize();
891
892 /* Get information about *all* installed memory */
893 detect_memory_memblock();
894
895 remove_oldmem();
896
897 /*
898 * Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
899 * extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
900 *
901 * Is this still required?
902 */
903 memblock_trim_memory(1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT));
904
905 setup_memory_end();
906 setup_memory();
907 dma_contiguous_reserve(memory_end);
908
909 check_initrd();
910 reserve_crashkernel();
911#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
912 /*
913 * Be aware that smp_save_dump_cpus() triggers a system reset.
914 * Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards.
915 */
916 smp_save_dump_cpus();
917#endif
918
919 setup_resources();
920 setup_vmcoreinfo();
921 setup_lowcore();
922 smp_fill_possible_mask();
923 cpu_detect_mhz_feature();
924 cpu_init();
925 numa_setup();
926 smp_detect_cpus();
927 topology_init_early();
928
929 /*
930 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
931 */
932 paging_init();
933
934 /* Setup default console */
935 conmode_default();
936 set_preferred_console();
937
938 /* Setup zfcpdump support */
939 setup_zfcpdump();
940
941 /* Add system specific data to the random pool */
942 setup_randomness();
943}