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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * S390 version
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
5 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
6 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
7 *
8 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
9 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
10 */
11
12/*
13 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
14 */
15
16#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
18
19#include <linux/errno.h>
20#include <linux/export.h>
21#include <linux/sched.h>
22#include <linux/sched/task.h>
23#include <linux/cpu.h>
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/memblock.h>
26#include <linux/mm.h>
27#include <linux/stddef.h>
28#include <linux/unistd.h>
29#include <linux/ptrace.h>
30#include <linux/random.h>
31#include <linux/user.h>
32#include <linux/tty.h>
33#include <linux/ioport.h>
34#include <linux/delay.h>
35#include <linux/init.h>
36#include <linux/initrd.h>
37#include <linux/root_dev.h>
38#include <linux/console.h>
39#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
40#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
41#include <linux/device.h>
42#include <linux/notifier.h>
43#include <linux/pfn.h>
44#include <linux/ctype.h>
45#include <linux/reboot.h>
46#include <linux/topology.h>
47#include <linux/kexec.h>
48#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
49#include <linux/memory.h>
50#include <linux/compat.h>
51#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
52#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
53#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
54
55#include <asm/archrandom.h>
56#include <asm/boot_data.h>
57#include <asm/ipl.h>
58#include <asm/facility.h>
59#include <asm/smp.h>
60#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
61#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
62#include <asm/abs_lowcore.h>
63#include <asm/nmi.h>
64#include <asm/irq.h>
65#include <asm/page.h>
66#include <asm/ptrace.h>
67#include <asm/sections.h>
68#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
69#include <asm/diag.h>
70#include <asm/os_info.h>
71#include <asm/sclp.h>
72#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
73#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
74#include <asm/numa.h>
75#include <asm/alternative.h>
76#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
77#include <asm/mem_detect.h>
78#include <asm/maccess.h>
79#include <asm/uv.h>
80#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
81#include "entry.h"
82
83/*
84 * Machine setup..
85 */
86unsigned int console_mode = 0;
87EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
88
89unsigned int console_devno = -1;
90EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
91
92unsigned int console_irq = -1;
93EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
94
95/*
96 * Some code and data needs to stay below 2 GB, even when the kernel would be
97 * relocated above 2 GB, because it has to use 31 bit addresses.
98 * Such code and data is part of the .amode31 section.
99 */
100unsigned long __amode31_ref __samode31 = (unsigned long)&_samode31;
101unsigned long __amode31_ref __eamode31 = (unsigned long)&_eamode31;
102unsigned long __amode31_ref __stext_amode31 = (unsigned long)&_stext_amode31;
103unsigned long __amode31_ref __etext_amode31 = (unsigned long)&_etext_amode31;
104struct exception_table_entry __amode31_ref *__start_amode31_ex_table = _start_amode31_ex_table;
105struct exception_table_entry __amode31_ref *__stop_amode31_ex_table = _stop_amode31_ex_table;
106
107/*
108 * Control registers CR2, CR5 and CR15 are initialized with addresses
109 * of tables that must be placed below 2G which is handled by the AMODE31
110 * sections.
111 * Because the AMODE31 sections are relocated below 2G at startup,
112 * the content of control registers CR2, CR5 and CR15 must be updated
113 * with new addresses after the relocation. The initial initialization of
114 * control registers occurs in head64.S and then gets updated again after AMODE31
115 * relocation. We must access the relevant AMODE31 tables indirectly via
116 * pointers placed in the .amode31.refs linker section. Those pointers get
117 * updated automatically during AMODE31 relocation and always contain a valid
118 * address within AMODE31 sections.
119 */
120
121static __amode31_data u32 __ctl_duct_amode31[16] __aligned(64);
122
123static __amode31_data u64 __ctl_aste_amode31[8] __aligned(64) = {
124 [1] = 0xffffffffffffffff
125};
126
127static __amode31_data u32 __ctl_duald_amode31[32] __aligned(128) = {
128 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
129 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
130 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
131 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
132 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
133 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
134 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0,
135 0x80000000, 0, 0, 0
136};
137
138static __amode31_data u32 __ctl_linkage_stack_amode31[8] __aligned(64) = {
139 0, 0, 0x89000000, 0,
140 0, 0, 0x8a000000, 0
141};
142
143static u64 __amode31_ref *__ctl_aste = __ctl_aste_amode31;
144static u32 __amode31_ref *__ctl_duald = __ctl_duald_amode31;
145static u32 __amode31_ref *__ctl_linkage_stack = __ctl_linkage_stack_amode31;
146static u32 __amode31_ref *__ctl_duct = __ctl_duct_amode31;
147
148int __bootdata(noexec_disabled);
149unsigned long __bootdata(ident_map_size);
150struct mem_detect_info __bootdata(mem_detect);
151struct initrd_data __bootdata(initrd_data);
152
153unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__kaslr_offset);
154unsigned long __bootdata(__amode31_base);
155unsigned int __bootdata_preserved(zlib_dfltcc_support);
156EXPORT_SYMBOL(zlib_dfltcc_support);
157u64 __bootdata_preserved(stfle_fac_list[16]);
158EXPORT_SYMBOL(stfle_fac_list);
159u64 __bootdata_preserved(alt_stfle_fac_list[16]);
160struct oldmem_data __bootdata_preserved(oldmem_data);
161
162unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
163EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
164
165unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
166EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
167
168struct page *vmemmap;
169EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
170unsigned long vmemmap_size;
171
172unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
173unsigned long MODULES_END;
174
175/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
176struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
177EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
178
179DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(cpu_has_bear);
180
181/*
182 * The Write Back bit position in the physaddr is given by the SLPC PCI.
183 * Leaving the mask zero always uses write through which is safe
184 */
185unsigned long mio_wb_bit_mask __ro_after_init;
186
187/*
188 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
189 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
190 * using address 0x10400 ...
191 */
192
193#include <asm/setup.h>
194
195/*
196 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
197 */
198
199static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
200{
201 int vdev;
202
203 vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
204 if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
205 console_devno = vdev;
206 console_irq = -1;
207 }
208 return 1;
209}
210
211__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
212
213static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
214{
215 if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
216 add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
217 else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
218 add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
219 else if (CONSOLE_IS_VT220)
220 add_preferred_console("ttysclp", 0, NULL);
221 else if (CONSOLE_IS_HVC)
222 add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
223}
224
225static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
226{
227#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
228 if (!strcmp(str, "hwc") || !strcmp(str, "sclp"))
229 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
230#endif
231#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
232 if (!strcmp(str, "3215"))
233 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
234#endif
235#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
236 if (!strcmp(str, "3270"))
237 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
238#endif
239 set_preferred_console();
240 return 1;
241}
242
243__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
244
245static void __init conmode_default(void)
246{
247 char query_buffer[1024];
248 char *ptr;
249
250 if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
251 cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
252 console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
253 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
254 console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
255 cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
256 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
257 /*
258 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
259 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
260 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
261 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
262 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
263 */
264 cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
265 if (ptr == NULL) {
266#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
267 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
268#endif
269 return;
270 }
271 if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3270")) {
272#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
273 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
274#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
275 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
276#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
277 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
278#endif
279 } else if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3215")) {
280#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
281 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
282#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
283 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
284#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
285 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
286#endif
287 }
288 } else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
289 if (sclp.has_vt220 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE))
290 SET_CONSOLE_VT220;
291 else if (sclp.has_linemode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE))
292 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
293 else
294 SET_CONSOLE_HVC;
295 } else {
296#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
297 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
298#endif
299 }
300}
301
302#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
303static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
304{
305 if (!is_ipl_type_dump())
306 return;
307 if (oldmem_data.start)
308 return;
309 strcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev");
310 console_loglevel = 2;
311}
312#else
313static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
314#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
315
316 /*
317 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
318 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
319 */
320
321void machine_restart(char *command)
322{
323 if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
324 /*
325 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
326 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
327 */
328 console_unblank();
329 _machine_restart(command);
330}
331
332void machine_halt(void)
333{
334 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
335 /*
336 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
337 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
338 */
339 console_unblank();
340 _machine_halt();
341}
342
343void machine_power_off(void)
344{
345 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
346 /*
347 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
348 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
349 */
350 console_unblank();
351 _machine_power_off();
352}
353
354/*
355 * Dummy power off function.
356 */
357void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
358EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
359
360void *restart_stack;
361
362unsigned long stack_alloc(void)
363{
364#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
365 void *ret;
366
367 ret = __vmalloc_node(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, THREADINFO_GFP,
368 NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0));
369 kmemleak_not_leak(ret);
370 return (unsigned long)ret;
371#else
372 return __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
373#endif
374}
375
376void stack_free(unsigned long stack)
377{
378#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
379 vfree((void *) stack);
380#else
381 free_pages(stack, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
382#endif
383}
384
385int __init arch_early_irq_init(void)
386{
387 unsigned long stack;
388
389 stack = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
390 if (!stack)
391 panic("Couldn't allocate async stack");
392 S390_lowcore.async_stack = stack + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
393 return 0;
394}
395
396void __init arch_call_rest_init(void)
397{
398 unsigned long stack;
399
400 smp_reinit_ipl_cpu();
401 stack = stack_alloc();
402 if (!stack)
403 panic("Couldn't allocate kernel stack");
404 current->stack = (void *) stack;
405#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
406 current->stack_vm_area = (void *) stack;
407#endif
408 set_task_stack_end_magic(current);
409 stack += STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
410 S390_lowcore.kernel_stack = stack;
411 call_on_stack_noreturn(rest_init, stack);
412}
413
414static void __init setup_lowcore_dat_off(void)
415{
416 unsigned long int_psw_mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
417 struct lowcore *abs_lc, *lc;
418 unsigned long mcck_stack;
419 unsigned long flags;
420
421 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN))
422 int_psw_mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
423
424 /*
425 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
426 */
427 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
428 lc = memblock_alloc_low(sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
429 if (!lc)
430 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=%zx\n",
431 __func__, sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
432
433 lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
434 lc->restart_psw.addr = (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
435 lc->external_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
436 lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
437 lc->svc_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
438 lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call;
439 lc->program_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
440 lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
441 lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask;
442 lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
443 lc->io_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
444 lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
445 lc->clock_comparator = clock_comparator_max;
446 lc->nodat_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union)
447 + THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
448 lc->current_task = (unsigned long)&init_task;
449 lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
450 lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
451 lc->preempt_count = S390_lowcore.preempt_count;
452 nmi_alloc_mcesa_early(&lc->mcesad);
453 lc->sys_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sys_enter_timer;
454 lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
455 lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
456 lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
457 lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
458 lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
459 lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
460
461 /*
462 * Allocate the global restart stack which is the same for
463 * all CPUs in cast *one* of them does a PSW restart.
464 */
465 restart_stack = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
466 if (!restart_stack)
467 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
468 __func__, THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
469 restart_stack += STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
470
471 /*
472 * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
473 * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
474 * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
475 */
476 lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
477 lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
478 lc->restart_data = 0;
479 lc->restart_source = -1U;
480
481 abs_lc = get_abs_lowcore(&flags);
482 abs_lc->restart_stack = lc->restart_stack;
483 abs_lc->restart_fn = lc->restart_fn;
484 abs_lc->restart_data = lc->restart_data;
485 abs_lc->restart_source = lc->restart_source;
486 abs_lc->restart_psw = lc->restart_psw;
487 abs_lc->mcesad = lc->mcesad;
488 put_abs_lowcore(abs_lc, flags);
489
490 mcck_stack = (unsigned long)memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
491 if (!mcck_stack)
492 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
493 __func__, THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
494 lc->mcck_stack = mcck_stack + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
495
496 lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
497 lc->spinlock_index = 0;
498 arch_spin_lock_setup(0);
499 lc->return_lpswe = gen_lpswe(__LC_RETURN_PSW);
500 lc->return_mcck_lpswe = gen_lpswe(__LC_RETURN_MCCK_PSW);
501 lc->preempt_count = PREEMPT_DISABLED;
502
503 set_prefix(__pa(lc));
504 lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
505}
506
507static void __init setup_lowcore_dat_on(void)
508{
509 struct lowcore *abs_lc;
510 unsigned long flags;
511 int i;
512
513 __ctl_clear_bit(0, 28);
514 S390_lowcore.external_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
515 S390_lowcore.svc_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
516 S390_lowcore.program_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
517 S390_lowcore.mcck_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
518 S390_lowcore.io_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
519 __ctl_set_bit(0, 28);
520 __ctl_store(S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area, 0, 15);
521 if (abs_lowcore_map(0, lowcore_ptr[0], true))
522 panic("Couldn't setup absolute lowcore");
523 abs_lowcore_mapped = true;
524 abs_lc = get_abs_lowcore(&flags);
525 abs_lc->restart_flags = RESTART_FLAG_CTLREGS;
526 abs_lc->program_new_psw = S390_lowcore.program_new_psw;
527 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
528 abs_lc->cregs_save_area[i] = S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area[i];
529 put_abs_lowcore(abs_lc, flags);
530}
531
532static struct resource code_resource = {
533 .name = "Kernel code",
534 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
535};
536
537static struct resource data_resource = {
538 .name = "Kernel data",
539 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
540};
541
542static struct resource bss_resource = {
543 .name = "Kernel bss",
544 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
545};
546
547static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
548 &code_resource,
549 &data_resource,
550 &bss_resource,
551};
552
553static void __init setup_resources(void)
554{
555 struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
556 phys_addr_t start, end;
557 int j;
558 u64 i;
559
560 code_resource.start = (unsigned long) _text;
561 code_resource.end = (unsigned long) _etext - 1;
562 data_resource.start = (unsigned long) _etext;
563 data_resource.end = (unsigned long) _edata - 1;
564 bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) __bss_start;
565 bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) __bss_stop - 1;
566
567 for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
568 res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*res), 8);
569 if (!res)
570 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
571 __func__, sizeof(*res), 8);
572 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
573
574 res->name = "System RAM";
575 res->start = start;
576 /*
577 * In memblock, end points to the first byte after the
578 * range while in resourses, end points to the last byte in
579 * the range.
580 */
581 res->end = end - 1;
582 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
583
584 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
585 std_res = standard_resources[j];
586 if (std_res->start < res->start ||
587 std_res->start > res->end)
588 continue;
589 if (std_res->end > res->end) {
590 sub_res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
591 if (!sub_res)
592 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
593 __func__, sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
594 *sub_res = *std_res;
595 sub_res->end = res->end;
596 std_res->start = res->end + 1;
597 request_resource(res, sub_res);
598 } else {
599 request_resource(res, std_res);
600 }
601 }
602 }
603#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
604 /*
605 * Re-add removed crash kernel memory as reserved memory. This makes
606 * sure it will be mapped with the identity mapping and struct pages
607 * will be created, so it can be resized later on.
608 * However add it later since the crash kernel resource should not be
609 * part of the System RAM resource.
610 */
611 if (crashk_res.end) {
612 memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res),
613 0, MEMBLOCK_NONE);
614 memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
615 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
616 }
617#endif
618}
619
620static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
621{
622 memblock_remove(ident_map_size, PHYS_ADDR_MAX - ident_map_size);
623 max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(ident_map_size);
624 pr_notice("The maximum memory size is %luMB\n", ident_map_size >> 20);
625}
626
627#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
628
629/*
630 * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from the area
631 * [0 - crashkernel memory size] is set offline - it will be exchanged with
632 * the crashkernel memory region when kdump is triggered. The crashkernel
633 * memory region can never get offlined (pages are unmovable).
634 */
635static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
636 unsigned long action, void *data)
637{
638 struct memory_notify *arg = data;
639
640 if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
641 return NOTIFY_OK;
642 if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
643 return NOTIFY_BAD;
644 return NOTIFY_OK;
645}
646
647static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
648 .notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
649};
650
651#endif
652
653/*
654 * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
655 */
656static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
657{
658#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
659 unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
660 phys_addr_t low, high;
661 int rc;
662
663 rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, ident_map_size, &crash_size,
664 &crash_base);
665
666 crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
667 crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
668 if (rc || crash_size == 0)
669 return;
670
671 if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) {
672 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
673 "first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size");
674 return;
675 }
676
677 low = crash_base ?: oldmem_data.start;
678 high = low + crash_size;
679 if (low >= oldmem_data.start && high <= oldmem_data.start + oldmem_data.size) {
680 /* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */
681 crash_base = low;
682 } else {
683 /* Find suitable area in free memory */
684 low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size);
685 high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX;
686
687 if (crash_base && crash_base < low) {
688 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
689 "crash_base too low");
690 return;
691 }
692 low = crash_base ?: low;
693 crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size,
694 KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN,
695 low, high);
696 }
697
698 if (!crash_base) {
699 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
700 "no suitable area found");
701 return;
702 }
703
704 if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb)) {
705 memblock_phys_free(crash_base, crash_size);
706 return;
707 }
708
709 if (!oldmem_data.start && MACHINE_IS_VM)
710 diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
711 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
712 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
713 memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size);
714 pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
715 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
716 crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20,
717 (unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20);
718 os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
719#endif
720}
721
722/*
723 * Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock
724 */
725static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
726{
727#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
728 if (!initrd_data.start || !initrd_data.size)
729 return;
730 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(initrd_data.start);
731 initrd_end = initrd_start + initrd_data.size;
732 memblock_reserve(initrd_data.start, initrd_data.size);
733#endif
734}
735
736/*
737 * Reserve the memory area used to pass the certificate lists
738 */
739static void __init reserve_certificate_list(void)
740{
741 if (ipl_cert_list_addr)
742 memblock_reserve(ipl_cert_list_addr, ipl_cert_list_size);
743}
744
745static void __init reserve_mem_detect_info(void)
746{
747 unsigned long start, size;
748
749 get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size);
750 if (size)
751 memblock_reserve(start, size);
752}
753
754static void __init free_mem_detect_info(void)
755{
756 unsigned long start, size;
757
758 get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size);
759 if (size)
760 memblock_phys_free(start, size);
761}
762
763static const char * __init get_mem_info_source(void)
764{
765 switch (mem_detect.info_source) {
766 case MEM_DETECT_SCLP_STOR_INFO:
767 return "sclp storage info";
768 case MEM_DETECT_DIAG260:
769 return "diag260";
770 case MEM_DETECT_SCLP_READ_INFO:
771 return "sclp read info";
772 case MEM_DETECT_BIN_SEARCH:
773 return "binary search";
774 }
775 return "none";
776}
777
778static void __init memblock_add_mem_detect_info(void)
779{
780 unsigned long start, end;
781 int i;
782
783 pr_debug("physmem info source: %s (%hhd)\n",
784 get_mem_info_source(), mem_detect.info_source);
785 /* keep memblock lists close to the kernel */
786 memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
787 for_each_mem_detect_block(i, &start, &end) {
788 memblock_add(start, end - start);
789 memblock_physmem_add(start, end - start);
790 }
791 memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
792 memblock_set_node(0, ULONG_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0);
793}
794
795/*
796 * Check for initrd being in usable memory
797 */
798static void __init check_initrd(void)
799{
800#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
801 if (initrd_data.start && initrd_data.size &&
802 !memblock_is_region_memory(initrd_data.start, initrd_data.size)) {
803 pr_err("The initial RAM disk does not fit into the memory\n");
804 memblock_phys_free(initrd_data.start, initrd_data.size);
805 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
806 }
807#endif
808}
809
810/*
811 * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
812 */
813static void __init reserve_kernel(void)
814{
815 memblock_reserve(0, STARTUP_NORMAL_OFFSET);
816 memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_BASE, sizeof(unsigned long));
817 memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_SIZE, sizeof(unsigned long));
818 memblock_reserve(__amode31_base, __eamode31 - __samode31);
819 memblock_reserve(__pa(sclp_early_sccb), EXT_SCCB_READ_SCP);
820 memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
821}
822
823static void __init setup_memory(void)
824{
825 phys_addr_t start, end;
826 u64 i;
827
828 /*
829 * Init storage key for present memory
830 */
831 for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end)
832 storage_key_init_range(start, end);
833
834 psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
835}
836
837static void __init relocate_amode31_section(void)
838{
839 unsigned long amode31_size = __eamode31 - __samode31;
840 long amode31_offset = __amode31_base - __samode31;
841 long *ptr;
842
843 pr_info("Relocating AMODE31 section of size 0x%08lx\n", amode31_size);
844
845 /* Move original AMODE31 section to the new one */
846 memmove((void *)__amode31_base, (void *)__samode31, amode31_size);
847 /* Zero out the old AMODE31 section to catch invalid accesses within it */
848 memset((void *)__samode31, 0, amode31_size);
849
850 /* Update all AMODE31 region references */
851 for (ptr = _start_amode31_refs; ptr != _end_amode31_refs; ptr++)
852 *ptr += amode31_offset;
853}
854
855/* This must be called after AMODE31 relocation */
856static void __init setup_cr(void)
857{
858 union ctlreg2 cr2;
859 union ctlreg5 cr5;
860 union ctlreg15 cr15;
861
862 __ctl_duct[1] = (unsigned long)__ctl_aste;
863 __ctl_duct[2] = (unsigned long)__ctl_aste;
864 __ctl_duct[4] = (unsigned long)__ctl_duald;
865
866 /* Update control registers CR2, CR5 and CR15 */
867 __ctl_store(cr2.val, 2, 2);
868 __ctl_store(cr5.val, 5, 5);
869 __ctl_store(cr15.val, 15, 15);
870 cr2.ducto = (unsigned long)__ctl_duct >> 6;
871 cr5.pasteo = (unsigned long)__ctl_duct >> 6;
872 cr15.lsea = (unsigned long)__ctl_linkage_stack >> 3;
873 __ctl_load(cr2.val, 2, 2);
874 __ctl_load(cr5.val, 5, 5);
875 __ctl_load(cr15.val, 15, 15);
876}
877
878/*
879 * Add system information as device randomness
880 */
881static void __init setup_randomness(void)
882{
883 struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms;
884
885 vmms = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
886 if (!vmms)
887 panic("Failed to allocate memory for sysinfo structure\n");
888 if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count)
889 add_device_randomness(&vmms->vm, sizeof(vmms->vm[0]) * vmms->count);
890 memblock_free(vmms, PAGE_SIZE);
891
892 if (cpacf_query_func(CPACF_PRNO, CPACF_PRNO_TRNG))
893 static_branch_enable(&s390_arch_random_available);
894}
895
896/*
897 * Find the correct size for the task_struct. This depends on
898 * the size of the struct fpu at the end of the thread_struct
899 * which is embedded in the task_struct.
900 */
901static void __init setup_task_size(void)
902{
903 int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
904
905 if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
906 task_size -= sizeof(__vector128) * __NUM_VXRS;
907 task_size += sizeof(freg_t) * __NUM_FPRS;
908 }
909 arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
910}
911
912/*
913 * Issue diagnose 318 to set the control program name and
914 * version codes.
915 */
916static void __init setup_control_program_code(void)
917{
918 union diag318_info diag318_info = {
919 .cpnc = CPNC_LINUX,
920 .cpvc = 0,
921 };
922
923 if (!sclp.has_diag318)
924 return;
925
926 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X318);
927 asm volatile("diag %0,0,0x318\n" : : "d" (diag318_info.val));
928}
929
930/*
931 * Print the component list from the IPL report
932 */
933static void __init log_component_list(void)
934{
935 struct ipl_rb_component_entry *ptr, *end;
936 char *str;
937
938 if (!early_ipl_comp_list_addr)
939 return;
940 if (ipl_block.hdr.flags & IPL_PL_FLAG_SIPL)
941 pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL enabled\n");
942 else
943 pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL disabled\n");
944 ptr = (void *) early_ipl_comp_list_addr;
945 end = (void *) ptr + early_ipl_comp_list_size;
946 pr_info("The IPL report contains the following components:\n");
947 while (ptr < end) {
948 if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_SIGNED) {
949 if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_VERIFIED)
950 str = "signed, verified";
951 else
952 str = "signed, verification failed";
953 } else {
954 str = "not signed";
955 }
956 pr_info("%016llx - %016llx (%s)\n",
957 ptr->addr, ptr->addr + ptr->len, str);
958 ptr++;
959 }
960}
961
962/*
963 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
964 * was printed.
965 */
966
967void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
968{
969 /*
970 * print what head.S has found out about the machine
971 */
972 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
973 pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
974 "guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
975 else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
976 pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
977 else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
978 pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
979 else
980 pr_info("Linux is running as a guest in 64-bit mode\n");
981
982 log_component_list();
983
984 /* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
985 /* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
986 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
987
988 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
989
990 setup_initial_init_mm(_text, _etext, _edata, _end);
991
992 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO))
993 nospec_auto_detect();
994
995 jump_label_init();
996 parse_early_param();
997#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
998 /* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */
999 elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
1000#endif
1001
1002 os_info_init();
1003 setup_ipl();
1004 setup_task_size();
1005 setup_control_program_code();
1006
1007 /* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */
1008 reserve_kernel();
1009 reserve_initrd();
1010 reserve_certificate_list();
1011 reserve_mem_detect_info();
1012 memblock_set_current_limit(ident_map_size);
1013 memblock_allow_resize();
1014
1015 /* Get information about *all* installed memory */
1016 memblock_add_mem_detect_info();
1017
1018 free_mem_detect_info();
1019 setup_memory_end();
1020 memblock_dump_all();
1021 setup_memory();
1022
1023 relocate_amode31_section();
1024 setup_cr();
1025 setup_uv();
1026 dma_contiguous_reserve(ident_map_size);
1027 vmcp_cma_reserve();
1028 if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT2)
1029 hugetlb_cma_reserve(PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
1030
1031 check_initrd();
1032 reserve_crashkernel();
1033#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1034 /*
1035 * Be aware that smp_save_dump_secondary_cpus() triggers a system reset.
1036 * Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards.
1037 */
1038 smp_save_dump_secondary_cpus();
1039#endif
1040
1041 setup_resources();
1042 setup_lowcore_dat_off();
1043 smp_fill_possible_mask();
1044 cpu_detect_mhz_feature();
1045 cpu_init();
1046 numa_setup();
1047 smp_detect_cpus();
1048 topology_init_early();
1049
1050 if (test_facility(193))
1051 static_branch_enable(&cpu_has_bear);
1052
1053 /*
1054 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
1055 */
1056 paging_init();
1057 memcpy_real_init();
1058 /*
1059 * After paging_init created the kernel page table, the new PSWs
1060 * in lowcore can now run with DAT enabled.
1061 */
1062 setup_lowcore_dat_on();
1063#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1064 smp_save_dump_ipl_cpu();
1065#endif
1066
1067 /* Setup default console */
1068 conmode_default();
1069 set_preferred_console();
1070
1071 apply_alternative_instructions();
1072 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE))
1073 nospec_init_branches();
1074
1075 /* Setup zfcp/nvme dump support */
1076 setup_zfcpdump();
1077
1078 /* Add system specific data to the random pool */
1079 setup_randomness();
1080}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * S390 version
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
5 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
6 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
7 *
8 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
9 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
10 */
11
12/*
13 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
14 */
15
16#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
18
19#include <linux/errno.h>
20#include <linux/export.h>
21#include <linux/sched.h>
22#include <linux/sched/task.h>
23#include <linux/cpu.h>
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/memblock.h>
26#include <linux/mm.h>
27#include <linux/stddef.h>
28#include <linux/unistd.h>
29#include <linux/ptrace.h>
30#include <linux/random.h>
31#include <linux/user.h>
32#include <linux/tty.h>
33#include <linux/ioport.h>
34#include <linux/delay.h>
35#include <linux/init.h>
36#include <linux/initrd.h>
37#include <linux/root_dev.h>
38#include <linux/console.h>
39#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
40#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
41#include <linux/device.h>
42#include <linux/notifier.h>
43#include <linux/pfn.h>
44#include <linux/ctype.h>
45#include <linux/reboot.h>
46#include <linux/topology.h>
47#include <linux/kexec.h>
48#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
49#include <linux/memory.h>
50#include <linux/compat.h>
51#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
52
53#include <asm/boot_data.h>
54#include <asm/ipl.h>
55#include <asm/facility.h>
56#include <asm/smp.h>
57#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
58#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
59#include <asm/lowcore.h>
60#include <asm/nmi.h>
61#include <asm/irq.h>
62#include <asm/page.h>
63#include <asm/ptrace.h>
64#include <asm/sections.h>
65#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
66#include <asm/diag.h>
67#include <asm/os_info.h>
68#include <asm/sclp.h>
69#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
70#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
71#include <asm/numa.h>
72#include <asm/alternative.h>
73#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
74#include <asm/mem_detect.h>
75#include <asm/uv.h>
76#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
77#include "entry.h"
78
79/*
80 * Machine setup..
81 */
82unsigned int console_mode = 0;
83EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
84
85unsigned int console_devno = -1;
86EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
87
88unsigned int console_irq = -1;
89EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
90
91unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly = 0;
92char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
93
94unsigned long int_hwcap = 0;
95
96int __bootdata(noexec_disabled);
97int __bootdata(memory_end_set);
98unsigned long __bootdata(memory_end);
99unsigned long __bootdata(vmalloc_size);
100unsigned long __bootdata(max_physmem_end);
101struct mem_detect_info __bootdata(mem_detect);
102
103struct exception_table_entry *__bootdata_preserved(__start_dma_ex_table);
104struct exception_table_entry *__bootdata_preserved(__stop_dma_ex_table);
105unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__swsusp_reset_dma);
106unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__stext_dma);
107unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__etext_dma);
108unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__sdma);
109unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__edma);
110unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__kaslr_offset);
111unsigned int __bootdata_preserved(zlib_dfltcc_support);
112EXPORT_SYMBOL(zlib_dfltcc_support);
113
114unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
115EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
116
117unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
118EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
119
120struct page *vmemmap;
121EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
122
123unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
124unsigned long MODULES_END;
125
126/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
127struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
128EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
129
130/*
131 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
132 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
133 * using address 0x10400 ...
134 */
135
136#include <asm/setup.h>
137
138/*
139 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
140 */
141
142static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
143{
144 int vdev;
145
146 vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
147 if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
148 console_devno = vdev;
149 console_irq = -1;
150 }
151 return 1;
152}
153
154__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
155
156static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
157{
158 if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
159 add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
160 else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
161 add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
162 else if (CONSOLE_IS_VT220)
163 add_preferred_console("ttyS", 1, NULL);
164 else if (CONSOLE_IS_HVC)
165 add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
166}
167
168static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
169{
170#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
171 if (!strcmp(str, "hwc") || !strcmp(str, "sclp"))
172 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
173#endif
174#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
175 if (!strcmp(str, "3215"))
176 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
177#endif
178#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
179 if (!strcmp(str, "3270"))
180 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
181#endif
182 set_preferred_console();
183 return 1;
184}
185
186__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
187
188static void __init conmode_default(void)
189{
190 char query_buffer[1024];
191 char *ptr;
192
193 if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
194 cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
195 console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
196 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
197 console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
198 cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
199 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
200 /*
201 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
202 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
203 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
204 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
205 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
206 */
207 cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
208 if (ptr == NULL) {
209#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
210 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
211#endif
212 return;
213 }
214 if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3270")) {
215#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
216 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
217#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
218 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
219#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
220 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
221#endif
222 } else if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3215")) {
223#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
224 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
225#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
226 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
227#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
228 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
229#endif
230 }
231 } else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
232 if (sclp.has_vt220 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE))
233 SET_CONSOLE_VT220;
234 else if (sclp.has_linemode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE))
235 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
236 else
237 SET_CONSOLE_HVC;
238 } else {
239#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
240 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
241#endif
242 }
243}
244
245#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
246static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
247{
248 if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
249 return;
250 if (OLDMEM_BASE)
251 return;
252 strcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev");
253 console_loglevel = 2;
254}
255#else
256static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
257#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
258
259 /*
260 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
261 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
262 */
263
264void machine_restart(char *command)
265{
266 if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
267 /*
268 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
269 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
270 */
271 console_unblank();
272 _machine_restart(command);
273}
274
275void machine_halt(void)
276{
277 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
278 /*
279 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
280 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
281 */
282 console_unblank();
283 _machine_halt();
284}
285
286void machine_power_off(void)
287{
288 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
289 /*
290 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
291 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
292 */
293 console_unblank();
294 _machine_power_off();
295}
296
297/*
298 * Dummy power off function.
299 */
300void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
301EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
302
303void *restart_stack __section(.data);
304
305unsigned long stack_alloc(void)
306{
307#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
308 return (unsigned long)__vmalloc_node(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE,
309 THREADINFO_GFP, NUMA_NO_NODE,
310 __builtin_return_address(0));
311#else
312 return __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
313#endif
314}
315
316void stack_free(unsigned long stack)
317{
318#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
319 vfree((void *) stack);
320#else
321 free_pages(stack, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
322#endif
323}
324
325int __init arch_early_irq_init(void)
326{
327 unsigned long stack;
328
329 stack = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
330 if (!stack)
331 panic("Couldn't allocate async stack");
332 S390_lowcore.async_stack = stack + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
333 return 0;
334}
335
336static int __init async_stack_realloc(void)
337{
338 unsigned long old, new;
339
340 old = S390_lowcore.async_stack - STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
341 new = stack_alloc();
342 if (!new)
343 panic("Couldn't allocate async stack");
344 S390_lowcore.async_stack = new + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
345 free_pages(old, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
346 return 0;
347}
348early_initcall(async_stack_realloc);
349
350void __init arch_call_rest_init(void)
351{
352 unsigned long stack;
353
354 stack = stack_alloc();
355 if (!stack)
356 panic("Couldn't allocate kernel stack");
357 current->stack = (void *) stack;
358#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
359 current->stack_vm_area = (void *) stack;
360#endif
361 set_task_stack_end_magic(current);
362 stack += STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
363 S390_lowcore.kernel_stack = stack;
364 CALL_ON_STACK_NORETURN(rest_init, stack);
365}
366
367static void __init setup_lowcore_dat_off(void)
368{
369 struct lowcore *lc;
370
371 /*
372 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
373 */
374 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
375 lc = memblock_alloc_low(sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
376 if (!lc)
377 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=%zx\n",
378 __func__, sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
379
380 lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
381 lc->restart_psw.addr = (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
382 lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
383 lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
384 lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
385 lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call;
386 lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
387 lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
388 lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
389 lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
390 lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
391 lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
392 lc->clock_comparator = clock_comparator_max;
393 lc->nodat_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union)
394 + THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
395 lc->current_task = (unsigned long)&init_task;
396 lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
397 lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
398 lc->preempt_count = S390_lowcore.preempt_count;
399 lc->stfl_fac_list = S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list;
400 memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
401 sizeof(lc->stfle_fac_list));
402 memcpy(lc->alt_stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list,
403 sizeof(lc->alt_stfle_fac_list));
404 nmi_alloc_boot_cpu(lc);
405 vdso_alloc_boot_cpu(lc);
406 lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
407 lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
408 lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
409 lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
410 lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
411 lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
412 lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
413 lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
414
415 /*
416 * Allocate the global restart stack which is the same for
417 * all CPUs in cast *one* of them does a PSW restart.
418 */
419 restart_stack = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
420 if (!restart_stack)
421 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
422 __func__, THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
423 restart_stack += STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
424
425 /*
426 * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
427 * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
428 * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
429 */
430 lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
431 lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
432 lc->restart_data = 0;
433 lc->restart_source = -1UL;
434
435 /* Setup absolute zero lowcore */
436 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_stack, lc->restart_stack);
437 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_fn, lc->restart_fn);
438 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_data, lc->restart_data);
439 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_source, lc->restart_source);
440 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_psw, lc->restart_psw);
441
442 lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
443 lc->spinlock_index = 0;
444 arch_spin_lock_setup(0);
445 lc->br_r1_trampoline = 0x07f1; /* br %r1 */
446 lc->return_lpswe = gen_lpswe(__LC_RETURN_PSW);
447 lc->return_mcck_lpswe = gen_lpswe(__LC_RETURN_MCCK_PSW);
448
449 set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
450 lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
451}
452
453static void __init setup_lowcore_dat_on(void)
454{
455 __ctl_clear_bit(0, 28);
456 S390_lowcore.external_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
457 S390_lowcore.svc_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
458 S390_lowcore.program_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
459 S390_lowcore.io_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
460 __ctl_set_bit(0, 28);
461}
462
463static struct resource code_resource = {
464 .name = "Kernel code",
465 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
466};
467
468static struct resource data_resource = {
469 .name = "Kernel data",
470 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
471};
472
473static struct resource bss_resource = {
474 .name = "Kernel bss",
475 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
476};
477
478static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
479 &code_resource,
480 &data_resource,
481 &bss_resource,
482};
483
484static void __init setup_resources(void)
485{
486 struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
487 struct memblock_region *reg;
488 int j;
489
490 code_resource.start = (unsigned long) _text;
491 code_resource.end = (unsigned long) _etext - 1;
492 data_resource.start = (unsigned long) _etext;
493 data_resource.end = (unsigned long) _edata - 1;
494 bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) __bss_start;
495 bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) __bss_stop - 1;
496
497 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
498 res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*res), 8);
499 if (!res)
500 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
501 __func__, sizeof(*res), 8);
502 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
503
504 res->name = "System RAM";
505 res->start = reg->base;
506 res->end = reg->base + reg->size - 1;
507 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
508
509 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
510 std_res = standard_resources[j];
511 if (std_res->start < res->start ||
512 std_res->start > res->end)
513 continue;
514 if (std_res->end > res->end) {
515 sub_res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
516 if (!sub_res)
517 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
518 __func__, sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
519 *sub_res = *std_res;
520 sub_res->end = res->end;
521 std_res->start = res->end + 1;
522 request_resource(res, sub_res);
523 } else {
524 request_resource(res, std_res);
525 }
526 }
527 }
528#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
529 /*
530 * Re-add removed crash kernel memory as reserved memory. This makes
531 * sure it will be mapped with the identity mapping and struct pages
532 * will be created, so it can be resized later on.
533 * However add it later since the crash kernel resource should not be
534 * part of the System RAM resource.
535 */
536 if (crashk_res.end) {
537 memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res), 0);
538 memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
539 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
540 }
541#endif
542}
543
544static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
545{
546 unsigned long vmax, tmp;
547
548 /* Choose kernel address space layout: 3 or 4 levels. */
549 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN)) {
550 vmax = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_S390_4_LEVEL_PAGING)
551 ? _REGION1_SIZE
552 : _REGION2_SIZE;
553 } else {
554 tmp = (memory_end ?: max_physmem_end) / PAGE_SIZE;
555 tmp = tmp * (sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE);
556 if (tmp + vmalloc_size + MODULES_LEN <= _REGION2_SIZE)
557 vmax = _REGION2_SIZE; /* 3-level kernel page table */
558 else
559 vmax = _REGION1_SIZE; /* 4-level kernel page table */
560 }
561
562 if (is_prot_virt_host())
563 adjust_to_uv_max(&vmax);
564
565 /* module area is at the end of the kernel address space. */
566 MODULES_END = vmax;
567 MODULES_VADDR = MODULES_END - MODULES_LEN;
568 VMALLOC_END = MODULES_VADDR;
569 VMALLOC_START = VMALLOC_END - vmalloc_size;
570
571 /* Split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */
572 tmp = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page));
573 /* vmemmap contains a multiple of PAGES_PER_SECTION struct pages */
574 tmp = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(tmp);
575 tmp = VMALLOC_START - tmp * sizeof(struct page);
576 tmp &= ~((vmax >> 11) - 1); /* align to page table level */
577 tmp = min(tmp, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
578 vmemmap = (struct page *) tmp;
579
580 /* Take care that memory_end is set and <= vmemmap */
581 memory_end = min(memory_end ?: max_physmem_end, (unsigned long)vmemmap);
582#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
583 /* fit in kasan shadow memory region between 1:1 and vmemmap */
584 memory_end = min(memory_end, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
585 vmemmap = max(vmemmap, (struct page *)KASAN_SHADOW_END);
586#endif
587 max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
588 memblock_remove(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
589
590 pr_notice("The maximum memory size is %luMB\n", memory_end >> 20);
591}
592
593#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
594
595/*
596 * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from the area
597 * [0 - crashkernel memory size] is set offline - it will be exchanged with
598 * the crashkernel memory region when kdump is triggered. The crashkernel
599 * memory region can never get offlined (pages are unmovable).
600 */
601static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
602 unsigned long action, void *data)
603{
604 struct memory_notify *arg = data;
605
606 if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
607 return NOTIFY_OK;
608 if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
609 return NOTIFY_BAD;
610 return NOTIFY_OK;
611}
612
613static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
614 .notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
615};
616
617#endif
618
619/*
620 * Make sure that the area behind memory_end is protected
621 */
622static void __init reserve_memory_end(void)
623{
624 if (memory_end_set)
625 memblock_reserve(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
626}
627
628/*
629 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
630 */
631static void __init reserve_oldmem(void)
632{
633#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
634 if (OLDMEM_BASE)
635 /* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
636 memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
637#endif
638}
639
640/*
641 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
642 */
643static void __init remove_oldmem(void)
644{
645#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
646 if (OLDMEM_BASE)
647 /* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
648 memblock_remove(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
649#endif
650}
651
652/*
653 * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
654 */
655static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
656{
657#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
658 unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
659 phys_addr_t low, high;
660 int rc;
661
662 rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memory_end, &crash_size,
663 &crash_base);
664
665 crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
666 crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
667 if (rc || crash_size == 0)
668 return;
669
670 if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) {
671 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
672 "first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size");
673 return;
674 }
675
676 low = crash_base ?: OLDMEM_BASE;
677 high = low + crash_size;
678 if (low >= OLDMEM_BASE && high <= OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE) {
679 /* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */
680 crash_base = low;
681 } else {
682 /* Find suitable area in free memory */
683 low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size);
684 high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX;
685
686 if (crash_base && crash_base < low) {
687 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
688 "crash_base too low");
689 return;
690 }
691 low = crash_base ?: low;
692 crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(low, high, crash_size,
693 KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
694 }
695
696 if (!crash_base) {
697 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
698 "no suitable area found");
699 return;
700 }
701
702 if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb))
703 return;
704
705 if (!OLDMEM_BASE && MACHINE_IS_VM)
706 diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
707 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
708 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
709 memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size);
710 pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
711 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
712 crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20,
713 (unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20);
714 os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
715#endif
716}
717
718/*
719 * Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock
720 */
721static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
722{
723#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
724 if (!INITRD_START || !INITRD_SIZE)
725 return;
726 initrd_start = INITRD_START;
727 initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
728 memblock_reserve(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
729#endif
730}
731
732/*
733 * Reserve the memory area used to pass the certificate lists
734 */
735static void __init reserve_certificate_list(void)
736{
737 if (ipl_cert_list_addr)
738 memblock_reserve(ipl_cert_list_addr, ipl_cert_list_size);
739}
740
741static void __init reserve_mem_detect_info(void)
742{
743 unsigned long start, size;
744
745 get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size);
746 if (size)
747 memblock_reserve(start, size);
748}
749
750static void __init free_mem_detect_info(void)
751{
752 unsigned long start, size;
753
754 get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size);
755 if (size)
756 memblock_free(start, size);
757}
758
759static const char * __init get_mem_info_source(void)
760{
761 switch (mem_detect.info_source) {
762 case MEM_DETECT_SCLP_STOR_INFO:
763 return "sclp storage info";
764 case MEM_DETECT_DIAG260:
765 return "diag260";
766 case MEM_DETECT_SCLP_READ_INFO:
767 return "sclp read info";
768 case MEM_DETECT_BIN_SEARCH:
769 return "binary search";
770 }
771 return "none";
772}
773
774static void __init memblock_add_mem_detect_info(void)
775{
776 unsigned long start, end;
777 int i;
778
779 memblock_dbg("physmem info source: %s (%hhd)\n",
780 get_mem_info_source(), mem_detect.info_source);
781 /* keep memblock lists close to the kernel */
782 memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
783 for_each_mem_detect_block(i, &start, &end) {
784 memblock_add(start, end - start);
785 memblock_physmem_add(start, end - start);
786 }
787 memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
788 memblock_set_node(0, ULONG_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0);
789 memblock_dump_all();
790}
791
792/*
793 * Check for initrd being in usable memory
794 */
795static void __init check_initrd(void)
796{
797#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
798 if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE &&
799 !memblock_is_region_memory(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE)) {
800 pr_err("The initial RAM disk does not fit into the memory\n");
801 memblock_free(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
802 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
803 }
804#endif
805}
806
807/*
808 * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
809 */
810static void __init reserve_kernel(void)
811{
812 unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(_end));
813
814 memblock_reserve(0, HEAD_END);
815 memblock_reserve((unsigned long)_stext, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn)
816 - (unsigned long)_stext);
817 memblock_reserve(__sdma, __edma - __sdma);
818}
819
820static void __init setup_memory(void)
821{
822 struct memblock_region *reg;
823
824 /*
825 * Init storage key for present memory
826 */
827 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
828 storage_key_init_range(reg->base, reg->base + reg->size);
829 }
830 psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
831
832 /* Only cosmetics */
833 memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
834}
835
836/*
837 * Setup hardware capabilities.
838 */
839static int __init setup_hwcaps(void)
840{
841 static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
842 struct cpuid cpu_id;
843 int i;
844
845 /*
846 * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
847 * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
848 * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
849 * Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
850 * Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
851 * Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
852 * Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
853 * Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
854 * Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
855 * Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
856 * Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
857 * These get translated to:
858 * HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
859 * HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
860 * HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
861 * HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
862 */
863 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
864 if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i]))
865 elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
866
867 if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30))
868 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
869
870 /*
871 * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
872 * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
873 * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
874 * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
875 * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
876 * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilities
877 * are:
878 * Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
879 * Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
880 * translated to:
881 * HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
882 */
883 if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44))
884 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
885
886 /*
887 * Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
888 */
889 if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1)
890 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
891
892 /*
893 * 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
894 * HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
895 */
896 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
897
898 /*
899 * Transactional execution support HWCAP_S390_TE is bit 10.
900 */
901 if (MACHINE_HAS_TE)
902 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_TE;
903
904 /*
905 * Vector extension HWCAP_S390_VXRS is bit 11. The Vector extension
906 * can be disabled with the "novx" parameter. Use MACHINE_HAS_VX
907 * instead of facility bit 129.
908 */
909 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
910 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS;
911 if (test_facility(134))
912 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_EXT;
913 if (test_facility(135))
914 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_BCD;
915 if (test_facility(148))
916 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_EXT2;
917 if (test_facility(152))
918 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_PDE;
919 }
920 if (test_facility(150))
921 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_SORT;
922 if (test_facility(151))
923 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFLT;
924
925 /*
926 * Guarded storage support HWCAP_S390_GS is bit 12.
927 */
928 if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
929 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_GS;
930
931 get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
932 add_device_randomness(&cpu_id, sizeof(cpu_id));
933 switch (cpu_id.machine) {
934 case 0x2064:
935 case 0x2066:
936 default: /* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
937 strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
938 break;
939 case 0x2084:
940 case 0x2086:
941 strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
942 break;
943 case 0x2094:
944 case 0x2096:
945 strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
946 break;
947 case 0x2097:
948 case 0x2098:
949 strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
950 break;
951 case 0x2817:
952 case 0x2818:
953 strcpy(elf_platform, "z196");
954 break;
955 case 0x2827:
956 case 0x2828:
957 strcpy(elf_platform, "zEC12");
958 break;
959 case 0x2964:
960 case 0x2965:
961 strcpy(elf_platform, "z13");
962 break;
963 case 0x3906:
964 case 0x3907:
965 strcpy(elf_platform, "z14");
966 break;
967 case 0x8561:
968 case 0x8562:
969 strcpy(elf_platform, "z15");
970 break;
971 }
972
973 /*
974 * Virtualization support HWCAP_INT_SIE is bit 0.
975 */
976 if (sclp.has_sief2)
977 int_hwcap |= HWCAP_INT_SIE;
978
979 return 0;
980}
981arch_initcall(setup_hwcaps);
982
983/*
984 * Add system information as device randomness
985 */
986static void __init setup_randomness(void)
987{
988 struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms;
989
990 vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *) memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE,
991 PAGE_SIZE);
992 if (!vmms)
993 panic("Failed to allocate memory for sysinfo structure\n");
994
995 if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count)
996 add_device_randomness(&vmms->vm, sizeof(vmms->vm[0]) * vmms->count);
997 memblock_free((unsigned long) vmms, PAGE_SIZE);
998}
999
1000/*
1001 * Find the correct size for the task_struct. This depends on
1002 * the size of the struct fpu at the end of the thread_struct
1003 * which is embedded in the task_struct.
1004 */
1005static void __init setup_task_size(void)
1006{
1007 int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
1008
1009 if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
1010 task_size -= sizeof(__vector128) * __NUM_VXRS;
1011 task_size += sizeof(freg_t) * __NUM_FPRS;
1012 }
1013 arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
1014}
1015
1016/*
1017 * Issue diagnose 318 to set the control program name and
1018 * version codes.
1019 */
1020static void __init setup_control_program_code(void)
1021{
1022 union diag318_info diag318_info = {
1023 .cpnc = CPNC_LINUX,
1024 .cpvc = 0,
1025 };
1026
1027 if (!sclp.has_diag318)
1028 return;
1029
1030 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X318);
1031 asm volatile("diag %0,0,0x318\n" : : "d" (diag318_info.val));
1032}
1033
1034/*
1035 * Print the component list from the IPL report
1036 */
1037static void __init log_component_list(void)
1038{
1039 struct ipl_rb_component_entry *ptr, *end;
1040 char *str;
1041
1042 if (!early_ipl_comp_list_addr)
1043 return;
1044 if (ipl_block.hdr.flags & IPL_PL_FLAG_SIPL)
1045 pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL enabled\n");
1046 else
1047 pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL disabled\n");
1048 ptr = (void *) early_ipl_comp_list_addr;
1049 end = (void *) ptr + early_ipl_comp_list_size;
1050 pr_info("The IPL report contains the following components:\n");
1051 while (ptr < end) {
1052 if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_SIGNED) {
1053 if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_VERIFIED)
1054 str = "signed, verified";
1055 else
1056 str = "signed, verification failed";
1057 } else {
1058 str = "not signed";
1059 }
1060 pr_info("%016llx - %016llx (%s)\n",
1061 ptr->addr, ptr->addr + ptr->len, str);
1062 ptr++;
1063 }
1064}
1065
1066/*
1067 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
1068 * was printed.
1069 */
1070
1071void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
1072{
1073 /*
1074 * print what head.S has found out about the machine
1075 */
1076 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
1077 pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
1078 "guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
1079 else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
1080 pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
1081 else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
1082 pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
1083 else
1084 pr_info("Linux is running as a guest in 64-bit mode\n");
1085
1086 log_component_list();
1087
1088 /* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
1089 /* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
1090 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
1091
1092 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
1093
1094 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
1095 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
1096 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
1097 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
1098
1099 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO))
1100 nospec_auto_detect();
1101
1102 jump_label_init();
1103 parse_early_param();
1104#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1105 /* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */
1106 elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
1107#endif
1108
1109 os_info_init();
1110 setup_ipl();
1111 setup_task_size();
1112 setup_control_program_code();
1113
1114 /* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */
1115 reserve_memory_end();
1116 reserve_oldmem();
1117 reserve_kernel();
1118 reserve_initrd();
1119 reserve_certificate_list();
1120 reserve_mem_detect_info();
1121 memblock_allow_resize();
1122
1123 /* Get information about *all* installed memory */
1124 memblock_add_mem_detect_info();
1125
1126 free_mem_detect_info();
1127 remove_oldmem();
1128
1129 if (is_prot_virt_host())
1130 setup_uv();
1131 setup_memory_end();
1132 setup_memory();
1133 dma_contiguous_reserve(memory_end);
1134 vmcp_cma_reserve();
1135
1136 check_initrd();
1137 reserve_crashkernel();
1138#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1139 /*
1140 * Be aware that smp_save_dump_cpus() triggers a system reset.
1141 * Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards.
1142 */
1143 smp_save_dump_cpus();
1144#endif
1145
1146 setup_resources();
1147 setup_lowcore_dat_off();
1148 smp_fill_possible_mask();
1149 cpu_detect_mhz_feature();
1150 cpu_init();
1151 numa_setup();
1152 smp_detect_cpus();
1153 topology_init_early();
1154
1155 /*
1156 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
1157 */
1158 paging_init();
1159
1160 /*
1161 * After paging_init created the kernel page table, the new PSWs
1162 * in lowcore can now run with DAT enabled.
1163 */
1164 setup_lowcore_dat_on();
1165
1166 /* Setup default console */
1167 conmode_default();
1168 set_preferred_console();
1169
1170 apply_alternative_instructions();
1171 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE))
1172 nospec_init_branches();
1173
1174 /* Setup zfcpdump support */
1175 setup_zfcpdump();
1176
1177 /* Add system specific data to the random pool */
1178 setup_randomness();
1179}