Loading...
1/*
2 * arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
3 *
4 * S390 version
5 * Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 1999,2012
6 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
7 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
8 *
9 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
10 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
11 */
12
13/*
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
15 */
16
17#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
18#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
19
20#include <linux/errno.h>
21#include <linux/module.h>
22#include <linux/sched.h>
23#include <linux/kernel.h>
24#include <linux/memblock.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
26#include <linux/stddef.h>
27#include <linux/unistd.h>
28#include <linux/ptrace.h>
29#include <linux/user.h>
30#include <linux/tty.h>
31#include <linux/ioport.h>
32#include <linux/delay.h>
33#include <linux/init.h>
34#include <linux/initrd.h>
35#include <linux/bootmem.h>
36#include <linux/root_dev.h>
37#include <linux/console.h>
38#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
39#include <linux/device.h>
40#include <linux/notifier.h>
41#include <linux/pfn.h>
42#include <linux/ctype.h>
43#include <linux/reboot.h>
44#include <linux/topology.h>
45#include <linux/ftrace.h>
46#include <linux/kexec.h>
47#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
48#include <linux/memory.h>
49#include <linux/compat.h>
50
51#include <asm/ipl.h>
52#include <asm/uaccess.h>
53#include <asm/facility.h>
54#include <asm/smp.h>
55#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
56#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
57#include <asm/lowcore.h>
58#include <asm/irq.h>
59#include <asm/page.h>
60#include <asm/ptrace.h>
61#include <asm/sections.h>
62#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
63#include <asm/kvm_virtio.h>
64#include <asm/diag.h>
65#include <asm/os_info.h>
66#include "entry.h"
67
68long psw_kernel_bits = PSW_DEFAULT_KEY | PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_ASC_PRIMARY |
69 PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA;
70long psw_user_bits = PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT |
71 PSW_DEFAULT_KEY | PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
72 PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_ASC_HOME;
73
74/*
75 * User copy operations.
76 */
77struct uaccess_ops uaccess;
78EXPORT_SYMBOL(uaccess);
79
80/*
81 * Machine setup..
82 */
83unsigned int console_mode = 0;
84EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
85
86unsigned int console_devno = -1;
87EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
88
89unsigned int console_irq = -1;
90EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
91
92unsigned long elf_hwcap = 0;
93char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
94
95struct mem_chunk __initdata memory_chunk[MEMORY_CHUNKS];
96
97int __initdata memory_end_set;
98unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
99
100unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
101EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
102
103unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
104EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
105
106struct page *vmemmap;
107EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
108
109/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
110struct _lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
111EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
112
113/*
114 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
115 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
116 * using address 0x10400 ...
117 */
118
119#include <asm/setup.h>
120
121/*
122 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
123 */
124
125static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
126{
127 int vdev;
128
129 vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
130 if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
131 console_devno = vdev;
132 console_irq = -1;
133 }
134 return 1;
135}
136
137__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
138
139static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
140{
141 if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
142 add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
143 else if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
144 add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
145 else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
146 add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
147}
148
149static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
150{
151#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
152 if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
153 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
154#endif
155#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
156 if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
157 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
158#endif
159#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
160 if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
161 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
162#endif
163 set_preferred_console();
164 return 1;
165}
166
167__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
168
169static void __init conmode_default(void)
170{
171 char query_buffer[1024];
172 char *ptr;
173
174 if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
175 cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
176 console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
177 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
178 console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
179 cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
180 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
181 /*
182 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
183 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
184 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
185 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
186 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
187 */
188 cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
189 if (ptr == NULL) {
190#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
191 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
192#endif
193 return;
194 }
195 if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
196#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
197 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
198#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
199 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
200#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
201 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
202#endif
203 } else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
204#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
205 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
206#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
207 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
208#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
209 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
210#endif
211 }
212 } else {
213#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
214 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
215#endif
216 }
217}
218
219#ifdef CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP
220static void __init setup_zfcpdump(unsigned int console_devno)
221{
222 static char str[41];
223
224 if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
225 return;
226 if (OLDMEM_BASE)
227 return;
228 if (console_devno != -1)
229 sprintf(str, " cio_ignore=all,!0.0.%04x,!0.0.%04x",
230 ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno, console_devno);
231 else
232 sprintf(str, " cio_ignore=all,!0.0.%04x",
233 ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno);
234 strcat(boot_command_line, str);
235 console_loglevel = 2;
236}
237#else
238static inline void setup_zfcpdump(unsigned int console_devno) {}
239#endif /* CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP */
240
241 /*
242 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
243 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
244 */
245
246void machine_restart(char *command)
247{
248 if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
249 /*
250 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
251 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
252 */
253 console_unblank();
254 _machine_restart(command);
255}
256
257void machine_halt(void)
258{
259 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
260 /*
261 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
262 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
263 */
264 console_unblank();
265 _machine_halt();
266}
267
268void machine_power_off(void)
269{
270 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
271 /*
272 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
273 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
274 */
275 console_unblank();
276 _machine_power_off();
277}
278
279/*
280 * Dummy power off function.
281 */
282void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
283
284static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
285{
286 memory_end = memparse(p, &p);
287 memory_end_set = 1;
288 return 0;
289}
290early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
291
292static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
293{
294 if (!arg)
295 return -EINVAL;
296 VMALLOC_END = (memparse(arg, &arg) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
297 return 0;
298}
299early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
300
301unsigned int user_mode = HOME_SPACE_MODE;
302EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(user_mode);
303
304static int set_amode_primary(void)
305{
306 psw_kernel_bits = (psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_ASC) | PSW_ASC_HOME;
307 psw_user_bits = (psw_user_bits & ~PSW_MASK_ASC) | PSW_ASC_PRIMARY;
308#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
309 psw32_user_bits =
310 (psw32_user_bits & ~PSW32_MASK_ASC) | PSW32_ASC_PRIMARY;
311#endif
312
313 if (MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS) {
314 memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_mvcos_switch, sizeof(uaccess));
315 return 1;
316 } else {
317 memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_pt, sizeof(uaccess));
318 return 0;
319 }
320}
321
322/*
323 * Switch kernel/user addressing modes?
324 */
325static int __init early_parse_switch_amode(char *p)
326{
327 user_mode = PRIMARY_SPACE_MODE;
328 return 0;
329}
330early_param("switch_amode", early_parse_switch_amode);
331
332static int __init early_parse_user_mode(char *p)
333{
334 if (p && strcmp(p, "primary") == 0)
335 user_mode = PRIMARY_SPACE_MODE;
336 else if (!p || strcmp(p, "home") == 0)
337 user_mode = HOME_SPACE_MODE;
338 else
339 return 1;
340 return 0;
341}
342early_param("user_mode", early_parse_user_mode);
343
344static void setup_addressing_mode(void)
345{
346 if (user_mode == PRIMARY_SPACE_MODE) {
347 if (set_amode_primary())
348 pr_info("Address spaces switched, "
349 "mvcos available\n");
350 else
351 pr_info("Address spaces switched, "
352 "mvcos not available\n");
353 }
354}
355
356void *restart_stack __attribute__((__section__(".data")));
357
358static void __init setup_lowcore(void)
359{
360 struct _lowcore *lc;
361
362 /*
363 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
364 */
365 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct _lowcore) != LC_PAGES * 4096);
366 lc = __alloc_bootmem_low(LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE, LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
367 lc->restart_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
368 lc->restart_psw.addr =
369 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
370 lc->external_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits |
371 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
372 lc->external_new_psw.addr =
373 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
374 lc->svc_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits |
375 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
376 lc->svc_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) system_call;
377 lc->program_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits |
378 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
379 lc->program_new_psw.addr =
380 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
381 lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
382 lc->mcck_new_psw.addr =
383 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
384 lc->io_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits |
385 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
386 lc->io_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
387 lc->clock_comparator = -1ULL;
388 lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union) + THREAD_SIZE;
389 lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
390 __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0) + ASYNC_SIZE;
391 lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
392 __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0) + PAGE_SIZE;
393 lc->current_task = (unsigned long) init_thread_union.thread_info.task;
394 lc->thread_info = (unsigned long) &init_thread_union;
395 lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
396 lc->stfl_fac_list = S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list;
397 memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
398 MAX_FACILITY_BIT/8);
399#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
400 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) {
401 lc->extended_save_area_addr = (__u32)
402 __alloc_bootmem_low(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
403 /* enable extended save area */
404 __ctl_set_bit(14, 29);
405 }
406#else
407 lc->vdso_per_cpu_data = (unsigned long) &lc->paste[0];
408#endif
409 lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
410 lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
411 lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
412 lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
413 lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
414 lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
415 lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
416 lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
417 lc->ftrace_func = S390_lowcore.ftrace_func;
418
419 restart_stack = __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0);
420 restart_stack += ASYNC_SIZE;
421
422 /*
423 * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
424 * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necesary if
425 * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
426 */
427 lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
428 lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
429 lc->restart_data = 0;
430 lc->restart_source = -1UL;
431
432 /* Setup absolute zero lowcore */
433 memcpy_absolute(&S390_lowcore.restart_stack, &lc->restart_stack,
434 4 * sizeof(unsigned long));
435 memcpy_absolute(&S390_lowcore.restart_psw, &lc->restart_psw,
436 sizeof(lc->restart_psw));
437
438 set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
439 lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
440}
441
442static struct resource code_resource = {
443 .name = "Kernel code",
444 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
445};
446
447static struct resource data_resource = {
448 .name = "Kernel data",
449 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
450};
451
452static struct resource bss_resource = {
453 .name = "Kernel bss",
454 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
455};
456
457static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
458 &code_resource,
459 &data_resource,
460 &bss_resource,
461};
462
463static void __init setup_resources(void)
464{
465 struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
466 int i, j;
467
468 code_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_text;
469 code_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1;
470 data_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_etext;
471 data_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1;
472 bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) &__bss_start;
473 bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) &__bss_stop - 1;
474
475 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
476 if (!memory_chunk[i].size)
477 continue;
478 if (memory_chunk[i].type == CHUNK_OLDMEM ||
479 memory_chunk[i].type == CHUNK_CRASHK)
480 continue;
481 res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
482 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
483 switch (memory_chunk[i].type) {
484 case CHUNK_READ_WRITE:
485 case CHUNK_CRASHK:
486 res->name = "System RAM";
487 break;
488 case CHUNK_READ_ONLY:
489 res->name = "System ROM";
490 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
491 break;
492 default:
493 res->name = "reserved";
494 }
495 res->start = memory_chunk[i].addr;
496 res->end = res->start + memory_chunk[i].size - 1;
497 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
498
499 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
500 std_res = standard_resources[j];
501 if (std_res->start < res->start ||
502 std_res->start > res->end)
503 continue;
504 if (std_res->end > res->end) {
505 sub_res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*sub_res));
506 *sub_res = *std_res;
507 sub_res->end = res->end;
508 std_res->start = res->end + 1;
509 request_resource(res, sub_res);
510 } else {
511 request_resource(res, std_res);
512 }
513 }
514 }
515}
516
517unsigned long real_memory_size;
518EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(real_memory_size);
519
520static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
521{
522 unsigned long vmax, vmalloc_size, tmp;
523 int i;
524
525
526#ifdef CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP
527 if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP && !OLDMEM_BASE) {
528 memory_end = ZFCPDUMP_HSA_SIZE;
529 memory_end_set = 1;
530 }
531#endif
532 real_memory_size = 0;
533 memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
534
535 /*
536 * Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
537 * extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
538 */
539 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
540 unsigned long start, end;
541 struct mem_chunk *chunk;
542 unsigned long align;
543
544 chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
545 align = 1UL << (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1);
546 start = (chunk->addr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
547 end = (chunk->addr + chunk->size) & ~(align - 1);
548 if (start >= end)
549 memset(chunk, 0, sizeof(*chunk));
550 else {
551 chunk->addr = start;
552 chunk->size = end - start;
553 }
554 real_memory_size = max(real_memory_size,
555 chunk->addr + chunk->size);
556 }
557
558 /* Choose kernel address space layout: 2, 3, or 4 levels. */
559#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
560 vmalloc_size = VMALLOC_END ?: 128UL << 30;
561 tmp = (memory_end ?: real_memory_size) / PAGE_SIZE;
562 tmp = tmp * (sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE) + vmalloc_size;
563 if (tmp <= (1UL << 42))
564 vmax = 1UL << 42; /* 3-level kernel page table */
565 else
566 vmax = 1UL << 53; /* 4-level kernel page table */
567#else
568 vmalloc_size = VMALLOC_END ?: 96UL << 20;
569 vmax = 1UL << 31; /* 2-level kernel page table */
570#endif
571 /* vmalloc area is at the end of the kernel address space. */
572 VMALLOC_END = vmax;
573 VMALLOC_START = vmax - vmalloc_size;
574
575 /* Split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */
576 tmp = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page));
577 tmp = VMALLOC_START - tmp * sizeof(struct page);
578 tmp &= ~((vmax >> 11) - 1); /* align to page table level */
579 tmp = min(tmp, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
580 vmemmap = (struct page *) tmp;
581
582 /* Take care that memory_end is set and <= vmemmap */
583 memory_end = min(memory_end ?: real_memory_size, tmp);
584
585 /* Fixup memory chunk array to fit into 0..memory_end */
586 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
587 struct mem_chunk *chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
588
589 if (chunk->addr >= memory_end) {
590 memset(chunk, 0, sizeof(*chunk));
591 continue;
592 }
593 if (chunk->addr + chunk->size > memory_end)
594 chunk->size = memory_end - chunk->addr;
595 }
596}
597
598static void __init setup_vmcoreinfo(void)
599{
600#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
601 unsigned long ptr = paddr_vmcoreinfo_note();
602
603 memcpy_absolute(&S390_lowcore.vmcore_info, &ptr, sizeof(ptr));
604#endif
605}
606
607#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
608
609/*
610 * Find suitable location for crashkernel memory
611 */
612static unsigned long __init find_crash_base(unsigned long crash_size,
613 char **msg)
614{
615 unsigned long crash_base;
616 struct mem_chunk *chunk;
617 int i;
618
619 if (memory_chunk[0].size < crash_size) {
620 *msg = "first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size";
621 return 0;
622 }
623 if (OLDMEM_BASE && crash_size == OLDMEM_SIZE)
624 return OLDMEM_BASE;
625
626 for (i = MEMORY_CHUNKS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
627 chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
628 if (chunk->size == 0)
629 continue;
630 if (chunk->type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE)
631 continue;
632 if (chunk->size < crash_size)
633 continue;
634 crash_base = (chunk->addr + chunk->size) - crash_size;
635 if (crash_base < crash_size)
636 continue;
637 if (crash_base < ZFCPDUMP_HSA_SIZE_MAX)
638 continue;
639 if (crash_base < (unsigned long) INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE)
640 continue;
641 return crash_base;
642 }
643 *msg = "no suitable area found";
644 return 0;
645}
646
647/*
648 * Check if crash_base and crash_size is valid
649 */
650static int __init verify_crash_base(unsigned long crash_base,
651 unsigned long crash_size,
652 char **msg)
653{
654 struct mem_chunk *chunk;
655 int i;
656
657 /*
658 * Because we do the swap to zero, we must have at least 'crash_size'
659 * bytes free space before crash_base
660 */
661 if (crash_size > crash_base) {
662 *msg = "crashkernel offset must be greater than size";
663 return -EINVAL;
664 }
665
666 /* First memory chunk must be at least crash_size */
667 if (memory_chunk[0].size < crash_size) {
668 *msg = "first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size";
669 return -EINVAL;
670 }
671 /* Check if we fit into the respective memory chunk */
672 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
673 chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
674 if (chunk->size == 0)
675 continue;
676 if (crash_base < chunk->addr)
677 continue;
678 if (crash_base >= chunk->addr + chunk->size)
679 continue;
680 /* we have found the memory chunk */
681 if (crash_base + crash_size > chunk->addr + chunk->size) {
682 *msg = "selected memory chunk is too small for "
683 "crashkernel memory";
684 return -EINVAL;
685 }
686 return 0;
687 }
688 *msg = "invalid memory range specified";
689 return -EINVAL;
690}
691
692/*
693 * Reserve kdump memory by creating a memory hole in the mem_chunk array
694 */
695static void __init reserve_kdump_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
696 int type)
697{
698 create_mem_hole(memory_chunk, addr, size, type);
699}
700
701/*
702 * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from
703 * the area [0 - crashkernel memory size] and
704 * [crashk_res.start - crashk_res.end] is set offline.
705 */
706static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
707 unsigned long action, void *data)
708{
709 struct memory_notify *arg = data;
710
711 if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
712 return NOTIFY_BAD;
713 if (arg->start_pfn > PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end))
714 return NOTIFY_OK;
715 if (arg->start_pfn + arg->nr_pages - 1 < PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start))
716 return NOTIFY_OK;
717 return NOTIFY_BAD;
718}
719
720static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
721 .notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
722};
723
724#endif
725
726/*
727 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
728 */
729static void reserve_oldmem(void)
730{
731#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
732 if (!OLDMEM_BASE)
733 return;
734
735 reserve_kdump_bootmem(OLDMEM_BASE, OLDMEM_SIZE, CHUNK_OLDMEM);
736 reserve_kdump_bootmem(OLDMEM_SIZE, memory_end - OLDMEM_SIZE,
737 CHUNK_OLDMEM);
738 if (OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE == real_memory_size)
739 saved_max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(OLDMEM_BASE) - 1;
740 else
741 saved_max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(real_memory_size) - 1;
742#endif
743}
744
745/*
746 * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
747 */
748static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
749{
750#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
751 unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
752 char *msg = NULL;
753 int rc;
754
755 rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memory_end, &crash_size,
756 &crash_base);
757 if (rc || crash_size == 0)
758 return;
759 crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
760 crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
761 if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb))
762 return;
763 if (!crash_base)
764 crash_base = find_crash_base(crash_size, &msg);
765 if (!crash_base) {
766 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n", msg);
767 unregister_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb);
768 return;
769 }
770 if (verify_crash_base(crash_base, crash_size, &msg)) {
771 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n", msg);
772 unregister_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb);
773 return;
774 }
775 if (!OLDMEM_BASE && MACHINE_IS_VM)
776 diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
777 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
778 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
779 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
780 reserve_kdump_bootmem(crash_base, crash_size, CHUNK_CRASHK);
781 pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
782 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
783 crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20, memory_end >> 20);
784 os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
785#endif
786}
787
788static void __init setup_memory(void)
789{
790 unsigned long bootmap_size;
791 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
792 int i;
793
794 /*
795 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
796 * we are rounding upwards:
797 */
798 start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
799 end_pfn = max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
800
801#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
802 /*
803 * Move the initrd in case the bitmap of the bootmem allocater
804 * would overwrite it.
805 */
806
807 if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
808 unsigned long bmap_size;
809 unsigned long start;
810
811 bmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn + 1);
812 bmap_size = PFN_PHYS(bmap_size);
813
814 if (PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size > INITRD_START) {
815 start = PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size + PAGE_SIZE;
816
817#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
818 if (OLDMEM_BASE) {
819 /* Move initrd behind kdump oldmem */
820 if (start + INITRD_SIZE > OLDMEM_BASE &&
821 start < OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE)
822 start = OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE;
823 }
824#endif
825 if (start + INITRD_SIZE > memory_end) {
826 pr_err("initrd extends beyond end of "
827 "memory (0x%08lx > 0x%08lx) "
828 "disabling initrd\n",
829 start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
830 INITRD_START = INITRD_SIZE = 0;
831 } else {
832 pr_info("Moving initrd (0x%08lx -> "
833 "0x%08lx, size: %ld)\n",
834 INITRD_START, start, INITRD_SIZE);
835 memmove((void *) start, (void *) INITRD_START,
836 INITRD_SIZE);
837 INITRD_START = start;
838 }
839 }
840 }
841#endif
842
843 /*
844 * Initialize the boot-time allocator
845 */
846 bootmap_size = init_bootmem(start_pfn, end_pfn);
847
848 /*
849 * Register RAM areas with the bootmem allocator.
850 */
851
852 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
853 unsigned long start_chunk, end_chunk, pfn;
854
855 if (memory_chunk[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE &&
856 memory_chunk[i].type != CHUNK_CRASHK)
857 continue;
858 start_chunk = PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk[i].addr);
859 end_chunk = start_chunk + PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk[i].size);
860 end_chunk = min(end_chunk, end_pfn);
861 if (start_chunk >= end_chunk)
862 continue;
863 memblock_add_node(PFN_PHYS(start_chunk),
864 PFN_PHYS(end_chunk - start_chunk), 0);
865 pfn = max(start_chunk, start_pfn);
866 for (; pfn < end_chunk; pfn++)
867 page_set_storage_key(PFN_PHYS(pfn),
868 PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 0);
869 }
870
871 psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
872
873 free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, max_pfn);
874
875 /*
876 * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
877 */
878 reserve_bootmem(0, (unsigned long)_ehead, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
879 reserve_bootmem((unsigned long)_stext,
880 PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) - (unsigned long)_stext,
881 BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
882 /*
883 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
884 * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
885 * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
886 * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
887 */
888 reserve_bootmem(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size,
889 BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
890
891#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
892 if (crashk_res.start)
893 reserve_bootmem(crashk_res.start,
894 crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1,
895 BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
896 if (is_kdump_kernel())
897 reserve_bootmem(elfcorehdr_addr - OLDMEM_BASE,
898 PAGE_ALIGN(elfcorehdr_size), BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
899#endif
900#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
901 if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
902 if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= memory_end) {
903 reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE,
904 BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
905 initrd_start = INITRD_START;
906 initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
907 } else {
908 pr_err("initrd extends beyond end of "
909 "memory (0x%08lx > 0x%08lx) "
910 "disabling initrd\n",
911 initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
912 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
913 }
914 }
915#endif
916}
917
918/*
919 * Setup hardware capabilities.
920 */
921static void __init setup_hwcaps(void)
922{
923 static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
924 struct cpuid cpu_id;
925 int i;
926
927 /*
928 * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
929 * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
930 * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
931 * Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
932 * Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
933 * Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
934 * Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
935 * Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
936 * Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
937 * Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
938 * Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
939 * These get translated to:
940 * HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
941 * HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
942 * HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
943 * HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
944 */
945 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
946 if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i]))
947 elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
948
949 if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30))
950 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
951
952 /*
953 * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
954 * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
955 * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
956 * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
957 * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
958 * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilities
959 * are:
960 * Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
961 * Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
962 * translated to:
963 * HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
964 */
965 if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44))
966 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
967
968 /*
969 * Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
970 */
971 if (MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE)
972 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
973
974 /*
975 * 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
976 * HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
977 */
978 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
979
980 get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
981 switch (cpu_id.machine) {
982 case 0x9672:
983#if !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
984 default: /* Use "g5" as default for 31 bit kernels. */
985#endif
986 strcpy(elf_platform, "g5");
987 break;
988 case 0x2064:
989 case 0x2066:
990#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
991 default: /* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
992#endif
993 strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
994 break;
995 case 0x2084:
996 case 0x2086:
997 strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
998 break;
999 case 0x2094:
1000 case 0x2096:
1001 strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
1002 break;
1003 case 0x2097:
1004 case 0x2098:
1005 strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
1006 break;
1007 case 0x2817:
1008 case 0x2818:
1009 strcpy(elf_platform, "z196");
1010 break;
1011 }
1012}
1013
1014/*
1015 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
1016 * was printed.
1017 */
1018
1019void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
1020{
1021 /*
1022 * print what head.S has found out about the machine
1023 */
1024#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1025 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
1026 pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
1027 "guest operating system in 31-bit mode\n");
1028 else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
1029 pr_info("Linux is running natively in 31-bit mode\n");
1030 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
1031 pr_info("The hardware system has IEEE compatible "
1032 "floating point units\n");
1033 else
1034 pr_info("The hardware system has no IEEE compatible "
1035 "floating point units\n");
1036#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1037 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
1038 pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
1039 "guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
1040 else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
1041 pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
1042 else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
1043 pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
1044#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1045
1046 /* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
1047 /* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
1048 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
1049
1050 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
1051
1052 init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
1053 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
1054 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
1055 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
1056
1057 if (MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS)
1058 memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_mvcos, sizeof(uaccess));
1059 else
1060 memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_std, sizeof(uaccess));
1061
1062 parse_early_param();
1063
1064 os_info_init();
1065 setup_ipl();
1066 setup_memory_end();
1067 setup_addressing_mode();
1068 reserve_oldmem();
1069 reserve_crashkernel();
1070 setup_memory();
1071 setup_resources();
1072 setup_vmcoreinfo();
1073 setup_lowcore();
1074
1075 cpu_init();
1076 s390_init_cpu_topology();
1077
1078 /*
1079 * Setup capabilities (ELF_HWCAP & ELF_PLATFORM).
1080 */
1081 setup_hwcaps();
1082
1083 /*
1084 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
1085 */
1086 paging_init();
1087
1088 /* Setup default console */
1089 conmode_default();
1090 set_preferred_console();
1091
1092 /* Setup zfcpdump support */
1093 setup_zfcpdump(console_devno);
1094}