Loading...
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * USB Serial Converter driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2013 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
9 *
10 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
11 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
12 *
13 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.rst for more information on using this
14 * driver
15 */
16
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/errno.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/tty.h>
24#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
25#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28#include <linux/seq_file.h>
29#include <linux/spinlock.h>
30#include <linux/mutex.h>
31#include <linux/list.h>
32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
33#include <linux/serial.h>
34#include <linux/usb.h>
35#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
36#include <linux/kfifo.h>
37#include <linux/idr.h>
38
39#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
40#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
41
42#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR 188
43#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS 512 /* should be enough for a while */
44
45/* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead
46 the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
47 cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
48 via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
49 drivers depend on it.
50*/
51
52static DEFINE_IDR(serial_minors);
53static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
54static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
55
56/*
57 * Look up the serial port structure. If it is found and it hasn't been
58 * disconnected, return with the parent usb_serial structure's disc_mutex held
59 * and its refcount incremented. Otherwise return NULL.
60 */
61struct usb_serial_port *usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(unsigned minor)
62{
63 struct usb_serial *serial;
64 struct usb_serial_port *port;
65
66 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
67 port = idr_find(&serial_minors, minor);
68 if (!port)
69 goto exit;
70
71 serial = port->serial;
72 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
73 if (serial->disconnected) {
74 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
75 port = NULL;
76 } else {
77 kref_get(&serial->kref);
78 }
79exit:
80 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
81 return port;
82}
83
84static int allocate_minors(struct usb_serial *serial, int num_ports)
85{
86 struct usb_serial_port *port;
87 unsigned int i, j;
88 int minor;
89
90 dev_dbg(&serial->interface->dev, "%s %d\n", __func__, num_ports);
91
92 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
93 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
94 port = serial->port[i];
95 minor = idr_alloc(&serial_minors, port, 0,
96 USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS, GFP_KERNEL);
97 if (minor < 0)
98 goto error;
99 port->minor = minor;
100 port->port_number = i;
101 }
102 serial->minors_reserved = 1;
103 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
104 return 0;
105error:
106 /* unwind the already allocated minors */
107 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
108 idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[j]->minor);
109 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
110 return minor;
111}
112
113static void release_minors(struct usb_serial *serial)
114{
115 int i;
116
117 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
118 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
119 idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[i]->minor);
120 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
121 serial->minors_reserved = 0;
122}
123
124static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
125{
126 struct usb_serial *serial;
127 struct usb_serial_port *port;
128 int i;
129
130 serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
131
132 /* return the minor range that this device had */
133 if (serial->minors_reserved)
134 release_minors(serial);
135
136 if (serial->attached && serial->type->release)
137 serial->type->release(serial);
138
139 /* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
140 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
141 port = serial->port[i];
142 if (port) {
143 port->serial = NULL;
144 put_device(&port->dev);
145 }
146 }
147
148 usb_put_intf(serial->interface);
149 usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
150 kfree(serial);
151}
152
153void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
154{
155 kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
156}
157
158/*****************************************************************************
159 * Driver tty interface functions
160 *****************************************************************************/
161
162/**
163 * serial_install - install tty
164 * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
165 * @tty: the tty being created
166 *
167 * Initialise the termios structure for this tty. We use the default
168 * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
169 * serial->type->init_termios on first open.
170 *
171 * This is the first place a new tty gets used. Hence this is where we
172 * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
173 * where we store a pointer to the port, and where we do an autoresume.
174 * All these actions are reversed in serial_cleanup().
175 */
176static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
177{
178 int idx = tty->index;
179 struct usb_serial *serial;
180 struct usb_serial_port *port;
181 bool init_termios;
182 int retval = -ENODEV;
183
184 port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(idx);
185 if (!port)
186 return retval;
187
188 serial = port->serial;
189 if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner))
190 goto error_module_get;
191
192 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
193 if (retval)
194 goto error_get_interface;
195
196 init_termios = (driver->termios[idx] == NULL);
197
198 retval = tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
199 if (retval)
200 goto error_init_termios;
201
202 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
203
204 /* allow the driver to update the initial settings */
205 if (init_termios && serial->type->init_termios)
206 serial->type->init_termios(tty);
207
208 tty->driver_data = port;
209
210 return retval;
211
212 error_init_termios:
213 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
214 error_get_interface:
215 module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
216 error_module_get:
217 usb_serial_put(serial);
218 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
219 return retval;
220}
221
222static int serial_port_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
223{
224 struct usb_serial_port *port =
225 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
226 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
227 int retval;
228
229 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
230 if (serial->disconnected)
231 retval = -ENODEV;
232 else
233 retval = port->serial->type->open(tty, port);
234 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
235
236 if (retval < 0)
237 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
238
239 return retval;
240}
241
242static int serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
243{
244 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
245
246 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
247
248 return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
249}
250
251/**
252 * serial_port_shutdown - shut down hardware
253 * @tport: tty port to shut down
254 *
255 * Shut down a USB serial port. Serialized against activate by the
256 * tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs
257 * of calls by the initialized flag.
258 *
259 * Not called if tty is console.
260 */
261static void serial_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *tport)
262{
263 struct usb_serial_port *port =
264 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
265 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
266
267 if (drv->close)
268 drv->close(port);
269}
270
271static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
272{
273 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
274
275 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
276
277 tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
278}
279
280static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
281{
282 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
283
284 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
285
286 tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
287}
288
289/**
290 * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup
291 * @tty: tty to clean up
292 *
293 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
294 * Avoid freeing the console.
295 *
296 * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped.
297 */
298static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
299{
300 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
301 struct usb_serial *serial;
302 struct module *owner;
303
304 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
305
306 /* The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
307 * or there will be tears.
308 */
309 if (port->port.console)
310 return;
311
312 tty->driver_data = NULL;
313
314 serial = port->serial;
315 owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
316
317 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
318
319 usb_serial_put(serial);
320 module_put(owner);
321}
322
323static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
324 int count)
325{
326 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
327 int retval = -ENODEV;
328
329 if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
330 goto exit;
331
332 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s - %d byte(s)\n", __func__, count);
333
334 retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
335 if (retval < 0)
336 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
337exit:
338 return retval;
339}
340
341static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
342{
343 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
344
345 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
346
347 return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
348}
349
350static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
351{
352 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
353 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
354
355 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
356
357 if (serial->disconnected)
358 return 0;
359
360 return serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
361}
362
363static void serial_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
364{
365 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
366 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
367
368 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
369
370 if (!port->serial->type->wait_until_sent)
371 return;
372
373 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
374 if (!serial->disconnected)
375 port->serial->type->wait_until_sent(tty, timeout);
376 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
377}
378
379static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
380{
381 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
382
383 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
384
385 if (port->serial->type->throttle)
386 port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
387}
388
389static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
390{
391 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
392
393 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
394
395 if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
396 port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
397}
398
399static int serial_get_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
400{
401 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
402
403 if (port->serial->type->get_serial)
404 return port->serial->type->get_serial(tty, ss);
405 return -ENOTTY;
406}
407
408static int serial_set_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
409{
410 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
411
412 if (port->serial->type->set_serial)
413 return port->serial->type->set_serial(tty, ss);
414 return -ENOTTY;
415}
416
417static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
418 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
419{
420 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
421 int retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
422
423 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s - cmd 0x%04x\n", __func__, cmd);
424
425 switch (cmd) {
426 case TIOCMIWAIT:
427 if (port->serial->type->tiocmiwait)
428 retval = port->serial->type->tiocmiwait(tty, arg);
429 break;
430 default:
431 if (port->serial->type->ioctl)
432 retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
433 }
434
435 return retval;
436}
437
438static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
439{
440 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
441
442 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
443
444 if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
445 port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
446 else
447 tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old);
448}
449
450static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
451{
452 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
453
454 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
455
456 if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
457 port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
458
459 return 0;
460}
461
462static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
463{
464 struct usb_serial *serial;
465 struct usb_serial_port *port;
466 int i;
467 char tmp[40];
468
469 seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
470 for (i = 0; i < USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
471 port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(i);
472 if (port == NULL)
473 continue;
474 serial = port->serial;
475
476 seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
477 if (serial->type->driver.owner)
478 seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
479 module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
480 seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
481 serial->type->description);
482 seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
483 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
484 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
485 seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
486 seq_printf(m, " port:%d", port->port_number);
487 usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
488 seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
489
490 seq_putc(m, '\n');
491 usb_serial_put(serial);
492 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
493 }
494 return 0;
495}
496
497static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
498{
499 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
500
501 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
502
503 if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
504 return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty);
505 return -EINVAL;
506}
507
508static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
509 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
510{
511 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
512
513 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
514
515 if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
516 return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, set, clear);
517 return -EINVAL;
518}
519
520static int serial_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
521 struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
522{
523 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
524
525 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
526
527 if (port->serial->type->get_icount)
528 return port->serial->type->get_icount(tty, icount);
529 return -EINVAL;
530}
531
532/*
533 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
534 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
535 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
536 */
537void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
538{
539 schedule_work(&port->work);
540}
541EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
542
543static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
544{
545 struct usb_serial_port *port =
546 container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
547
548 tty_port_tty_wakeup(&port->port);
549}
550
551static void usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
552{
553 int i;
554
555 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
556 usb_poison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
557 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
558 usb_poison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
559
560 usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
561 usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
562}
563
564static void usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
565{
566 int i;
567
568 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
569 usb_unpoison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
570 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
571 usb_unpoison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
572
573 usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
574 usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
575}
576
577static void usb_serial_port_release(struct device *dev)
578{
579 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
580 int i;
581
582 dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
583
584 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
585 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
586 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
587 usb_free_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
588 kfree(port->bulk_in_buffers[i]);
589 }
590 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
591 usb_free_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
592 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffers[i]);
593 }
594 kfifo_free(&port->write_fifo);
595 kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
596 kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
597 tty_port_destroy(&port->port);
598 kfree(port);
599}
600
601static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
602 struct usb_interface *interface,
603 struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
604{
605 struct usb_serial *serial;
606
607 serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
608 if (!serial)
609 return NULL;
610 serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
611 serial->type = driver;
612 serial->interface = usb_get_intf(interface);
613 kref_init(&serial->kref);
614 mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
615 serial->minors_reserved = 0;
616
617 return serial;
618}
619
620static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
621 struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
622{
623 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
624
625 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
626 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
627 if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
628 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
629 return &dynid->id;
630 }
631 }
632 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
633 return NULL;
634}
635
636static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
637 struct usb_interface *intf)
638{
639 const struct usb_device_id *id;
640
641 id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
642 if (id) {
643 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "static descriptor matches\n");
644 goto exit;
645 }
646 id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
647 if (id)
648 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "dynamic descriptor matches\n");
649exit:
650 return id;
651}
652
653/* Caller must hold table_lock */
654static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
655 struct usb_interface *iface)
656{
657 const struct usb_device_id *id = NULL;
658 struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
659 struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(iface->dev.driver);
660
661 /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
662 list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
663 if (drv->usb_driver == driver)
664 id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
665 if (id)
666 return drv;
667 }
668
669 return NULL;
670}
671
672static int serial_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
673{
674 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
675 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
676
677 if (drv->carrier_raised)
678 return drv->carrier_raised(p);
679 /* No carrier control - don't block */
680 return 1;
681}
682
683static void serial_port_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on)
684{
685 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
686 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
687
688 if (drv->dtr_rts)
689 drv->dtr_rts(p, on);
690}
691
692static ssize_t port_number_show(struct device *dev,
693 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
694{
695 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
696
697 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", port->port_number);
698}
699static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(port_number);
700
701static struct attribute *usb_serial_port_attrs[] = {
702 &dev_attr_port_number.attr,
703 NULL
704};
705ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(usb_serial_port);
706
707static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
708 .carrier_raised = serial_port_carrier_raised,
709 .dtr_rts = serial_port_dtr_rts,
710 .activate = serial_port_activate,
711 .shutdown = serial_port_shutdown,
712};
713
714static void find_endpoints(struct usb_serial *serial,
715 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds)
716{
717 struct device *dev = &serial->interface->dev;
718 struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
719 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
720 unsigned int i;
721
722 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_in) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2);
723 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_out) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2);
724 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_in) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2);
725 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_out) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2);
726
727 iface_desc = serial->interface->cur_altsetting;
728 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
729 epd = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
730
731 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(epd)) {
732 dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk in on endpoint %u\n", i);
733 epds->bulk_in[epds->num_bulk_in++] = epd;
734 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(epd)) {
735 dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk out on endpoint %u\n", i);
736 epds->bulk_out[epds->num_bulk_out++] = epd;
737 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(epd)) {
738 dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt in on endpoint %u\n", i);
739 epds->interrupt_in[epds->num_interrupt_in++] = epd;
740 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(epd)) {
741 dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt out on endpoint %u\n", i);
742 epds->interrupt_out[epds->num_interrupt_out++] = epd;
743 }
744 }
745}
746
747static int setup_port_bulk_in(struct usb_serial_port *port,
748 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
749{
750 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
751 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
752 int buffer_size;
753 int i;
754
755 buffer_size = max_t(int, type->bulk_in_size, usb_endpoint_maxp(epd));
756 port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
757 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
758
759 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
760 set_bit(i, &port->read_urbs_free);
761 port->read_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
762 if (!port->read_urbs[i])
763 return -ENOMEM;
764 port->bulk_in_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
765 if (!port->bulk_in_buffers[i])
766 return -ENOMEM;
767 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urbs[i], udev,
768 usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
769 port->bulk_in_buffers[i], buffer_size,
770 type->read_bulk_callback, port);
771 }
772
773 port->read_urb = port->read_urbs[0];
774 port->bulk_in_buffer = port->bulk_in_buffers[0];
775
776 return 0;
777}
778
779static int setup_port_bulk_out(struct usb_serial_port *port,
780 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
781{
782 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
783 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
784 int buffer_size;
785 int i;
786
787 if (kfifo_alloc(&port->write_fifo, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
788 return -ENOMEM;
789 if (type->bulk_out_size)
790 buffer_size = type->bulk_out_size;
791 else
792 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
793 port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
794 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
795
796 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
797 set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
798 port->write_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
799 if (!port->write_urbs[i])
800 return -ENOMEM;
801 port->bulk_out_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
802 if (!port->bulk_out_buffers[i])
803 return -ENOMEM;
804 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urbs[i], udev,
805 usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
806 port->bulk_out_buffers[i], buffer_size,
807 type->write_bulk_callback, port);
808 }
809
810 port->write_urb = port->write_urbs[0];
811 port->bulk_out_buffer = port->bulk_out_buffers[0];
812
813 return 0;
814}
815
816static int setup_port_interrupt_in(struct usb_serial_port *port,
817 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
818{
819 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
820 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
821 int buffer_size;
822
823 port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
824 if (!port->interrupt_in_urb)
825 return -ENOMEM;
826 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
827 port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
828 port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
829 if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer)
830 return -ENOMEM;
831 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, udev,
832 usb_rcvintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
833 port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
834 type->read_int_callback, port,
835 epd->bInterval);
836
837 return 0;
838}
839
840static int setup_port_interrupt_out(struct usb_serial_port *port,
841 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
842{
843 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
844 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
845 int buffer_size;
846
847 port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
848 if (!port->interrupt_out_urb)
849 return -ENOMEM;
850 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
851 port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
852 port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
853 port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
854 if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer)
855 return -ENOMEM;
856 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, udev,
857 usb_sndintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
858 port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
859 type->write_int_callback, port,
860 epd->bInterval);
861
862 return 0;
863}
864
865static int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
866 const struct usb_device_id *id)
867{
868 struct device *ddev = &interface->dev;
869 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
870 struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
871 struct usb_serial_port *port;
872 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds;
873 struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
874 int retval;
875 int i;
876 int num_ports = 0;
877 unsigned char max_endpoints;
878
879 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
880 type = search_serial_device(interface);
881 if (!type) {
882 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
883 dev_dbg(ddev, "none matched\n");
884 return -ENODEV;
885 }
886
887 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
888 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
889 dev_err(ddev, "module get failed, exiting\n");
890 return -EIO;
891 }
892 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
893
894 serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
895 if (!serial) {
896 retval = -ENOMEM;
897 goto err_put_module;
898 }
899
900 /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
901 if (type->probe) {
902 const struct usb_device_id *id;
903
904 id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
905 retval = type->probe(serial, id);
906
907 if (retval) {
908 dev_dbg(ddev, "sub driver rejected device\n");
909 goto err_put_serial;
910 }
911 }
912
913 /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
914 epds = kzalloc(sizeof(*epds), GFP_KERNEL);
915 if (!epds) {
916 retval = -ENOMEM;
917 goto err_put_serial;
918 }
919
920 find_endpoints(serial, epds);
921
922 if (epds->num_bulk_in < type->num_bulk_in ||
923 epds->num_bulk_out < type->num_bulk_out ||
924 epds->num_interrupt_in < type->num_interrupt_in ||
925 epds->num_interrupt_out < type->num_interrupt_out) {
926 dev_err(ddev, "required endpoints missing\n");
927 retval = -ENODEV;
928 goto err_free_epds;
929 }
930
931 if (type->calc_num_ports) {
932 retval = type->calc_num_ports(serial, epds);
933 if (retval < 0)
934 goto err_free_epds;
935 num_ports = retval;
936 }
937
938 if (!num_ports)
939 num_ports = type->num_ports;
940
941 if (num_ports > MAX_NUM_PORTS) {
942 dev_warn(ddev, "too many ports requested: %d\n", num_ports);
943 num_ports = MAX_NUM_PORTS;
944 }
945
946 serial->num_ports = (unsigned char)num_ports;
947 serial->num_bulk_in = epds->num_bulk_in;
948 serial->num_bulk_out = epds->num_bulk_out;
949 serial->num_interrupt_in = epds->num_interrupt_in;
950 serial->num_interrupt_out = epds->num_interrupt_out;
951
952 /* found all that we need */
953 dev_info(ddev, "%s converter detected\n", type->description);
954
955 /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
956 /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
957 endpoint pairs than ports */
958 max_endpoints = max(epds->num_bulk_in, epds->num_bulk_out);
959 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_in);
960 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_out);
961 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, serial->num_ports);
962 serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
963
964 dev_dbg(ddev, "setting up %d port structure(s)\n", max_endpoints);
965 for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
966 port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
967 if (!port) {
968 retval = -ENOMEM;
969 goto err_free_epds;
970 }
971 tty_port_init(&port->port);
972 port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
973 port->serial = serial;
974 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
975 /* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
976 should probably go away */
977 INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
978 serial->port[i] = port;
979 port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
980 port->dev.driver = NULL;
981 port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
982 port->dev.release = &usb_serial_port_release;
983 port->dev.groups = usb_serial_port_groups;
984 device_initialize(&port->dev);
985 }
986
987 /* set up the endpoint information */
988 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_in; ++i) {
989 retval = setup_port_bulk_in(serial->port[i], epds->bulk_in[i]);
990 if (retval)
991 goto err_free_epds;
992 }
993
994 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_out; ++i) {
995 retval = setup_port_bulk_out(serial->port[i],
996 epds->bulk_out[i]);
997 if (retval)
998 goto err_free_epds;
999 }
1000
1001 if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
1002 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
1003 retval = setup_port_interrupt_in(serial->port[i],
1004 epds->interrupt_in[i]);
1005 if (retval)
1006 goto err_free_epds;
1007 }
1008 } else if (epds->num_interrupt_in) {
1009 dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined\n");
1010 }
1011
1012 if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
1013 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1014 retval = setup_port_interrupt_out(serial->port[i],
1015 epds->interrupt_out[i]);
1016 if (retval)
1017 goto err_free_epds;
1018 }
1019 } else if (epds->num_interrupt_out) {
1020 dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined\n");
1021 }
1022
1023 usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1024
1025 /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1026 if (type->attach) {
1027 retval = type->attach(serial);
1028 if (retval < 0)
1029 goto err_free_epds;
1030 serial->attached = 1;
1031 if (retval > 0) {
1032 /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1033 serial port as it's about to disappear */
1034 serial->num_ports = 0;
1035 goto exit;
1036 }
1037 } else {
1038 serial->attached = 1;
1039 }
1040
1041 retval = allocate_minors(serial, num_ports);
1042 if (retval) {
1043 dev_err(ddev, "No more free serial minor numbers\n");
1044 goto err_free_epds;
1045 }
1046
1047 /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1048 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1049 port = serial->port[i];
1050 dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->minor);
1051 dev_dbg(ddev, "registering %s\n", dev_name(&port->dev));
1052 device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev);
1053
1054 retval = device_add(&port->dev);
1055 if (retval)
1056 dev_err(ddev, "Error registering port device, continuing\n");
1057 }
1058
1059 if (num_ports > 0)
1060 usb_serial_console_init(serial->port[0]->minor);
1061exit:
1062 kfree(epds);
1063 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1064 return 0;
1065
1066err_free_epds:
1067 kfree(epds);
1068err_put_serial:
1069 usb_serial_put(serial);
1070err_put_module:
1071 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1072
1073 return retval;
1074}
1075
1076static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1077{
1078 int i;
1079 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1080 struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1081 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1082 struct tty_struct *tty;
1083
1084 usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1085
1086 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1087 /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1088 serial->disconnected = 1;
1089 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1090
1091 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1092 port = serial->port[i];
1093 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1094 if (tty) {
1095 tty_vhangup(tty);
1096 tty_kref_put(tty);
1097 }
1098 usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(port);
1099 wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.delta_msr_wait);
1100 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1101 if (device_is_registered(&port->dev))
1102 device_del(&port->dev);
1103 }
1104 if (serial->type->disconnect)
1105 serial->type->disconnect(serial);
1106
1107 /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
1108 usb_serial_put(serial);
1109 dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1110}
1111
1112int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1113{
1114 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1115 int i, r = 0;
1116
1117 serial->suspending = 1;
1118
1119 /*
1120 * serial->type->suspend() MUST return 0 in system sleep context,
1121 * otherwise, the resume callback has to recover device from
1122 * previous suspend failure.
1123 */
1124 if (serial->type->suspend) {
1125 r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1126 if (r < 0) {
1127 serial->suspending = 0;
1128 goto err_out;
1129 }
1130 }
1131
1132 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1133 usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1134err_out:
1135 return r;
1136}
1137EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1138
1139static void usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
1140{
1141 int i;
1142
1143 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1144 usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1145}
1146
1147int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1148{
1149 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1150 int rv;
1151
1152 usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1153
1154 serial->suspending = 0;
1155 if (serial->type->resume)
1156 rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1157 else
1158 rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1159
1160 return rv;
1161}
1162EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1163
1164static int usb_serial_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1165{
1166 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1167 int rv;
1168
1169 usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1170
1171 serial->suspending = 0;
1172 if (serial->type->reset_resume) {
1173 rv = serial->type->reset_resume(serial);
1174 } else {
1175 rv = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1176 intf->needs_binding = 1;
1177 }
1178
1179 return rv;
1180}
1181
1182static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1183 .open = serial_open,
1184 .close = serial_close,
1185 .write = serial_write,
1186 .hangup = serial_hangup,
1187 .write_room = serial_write_room,
1188 .ioctl = serial_ioctl,
1189 .set_termios = serial_set_termios,
1190 .throttle = serial_throttle,
1191 .unthrottle = serial_unthrottle,
1192 .break_ctl = serial_break,
1193 .chars_in_buffer = serial_chars_in_buffer,
1194 .wait_until_sent = serial_wait_until_sent,
1195 .tiocmget = serial_tiocmget,
1196 .tiocmset = serial_tiocmset,
1197 .get_icount = serial_get_icount,
1198 .set_serial = serial_set_serial,
1199 .get_serial = serial_get_serial,
1200 .cleanup = serial_cleanup,
1201 .install = serial_install,
1202 .proc_show = serial_proc_show,
1203};
1204
1205
1206struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1207
1208static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1209{
1210 int result;
1211
1212 usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS);
1213 if (!usb_serial_tty_driver)
1214 return -ENOMEM;
1215
1216 /* Initialize our global data */
1217 result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1218 if (result) {
1219 pr_err("%s - registering bus driver failed\n", __func__);
1220 goto exit_bus;
1221 }
1222
1223 usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1224 usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB";
1225 usb_serial_tty_driver->major = USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1226 usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1227 usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1228 usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1229 usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
1230 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
1231 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1232 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1233 | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1234 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1235 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1236 tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1237 result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1238 if (result) {
1239 pr_err("%s - tty_register_driver failed\n", __func__);
1240 goto exit_reg_driver;
1241 }
1242
1243 /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1244 result = usb_serial_generic_register();
1245 if (result < 0) {
1246 pr_err("%s - registering generic driver failed\n", __func__);
1247 goto exit_generic;
1248 }
1249
1250 return result;
1251
1252exit_generic:
1253 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1254
1255exit_reg_driver:
1256 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1257
1258exit_bus:
1259 pr_err("%s - returning with error %d\n", __func__, result);
1260 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1261 return result;
1262}
1263
1264
1265static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1266{
1267 usb_serial_console_exit();
1268
1269 usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1270
1271 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1272 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1273 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1274 idr_destroy(&serial_minors);
1275}
1276
1277
1278module_init(usb_serial_init);
1279module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1280
1281#define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \
1282 do { \
1283 if (!type->function) { \
1284 type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1285 pr_debug("%s: using generic " #function "\n", \
1286 type->driver.name); \
1287 } \
1288 } while (0)
1289
1290static void usb_serial_operations_init(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1291{
1292 set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1293 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1294 set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1295 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1296 set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1297 if (device->tx_empty)
1298 set_to_generic_if_null(device, wait_until_sent);
1299 set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1300 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1301 set_to_generic_if_null(device, process_read_urb);
1302 set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer);
1303}
1304
1305static int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1306{
1307 int retval;
1308
1309 if (usb_disabled())
1310 return -ENODEV;
1311
1312 if (!driver->description)
1313 driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1314 if (!driver->usb_driver) {
1315 WARN(1, "Serial driver %s has no usb_driver\n",
1316 driver->description);
1317 return -EINVAL;
1318 }
1319
1320 /* Prevent individual ports from being unbound. */
1321 driver->driver.suppress_bind_attrs = true;
1322
1323 usb_serial_operations_init(driver);
1324
1325 /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1326 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1327 list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1328
1329 retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1330 if (retval) {
1331 pr_err("problem %d when registering driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1332 list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1333 } else {
1334 pr_info("USB Serial support registered for %s\n", driver->description);
1335 }
1336 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1337 return retval;
1338}
1339
1340static void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1341{
1342 pr_info("USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n", device->description);
1343
1344 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1345 list_del(&device->driver_list);
1346 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1347
1348 usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1349}
1350
1351/**
1352 * usb_serial_register_drivers - register drivers for a usb-serial module
1353 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be registered
1354 * @name: name of the usb_driver for this set of @serial_drivers
1355 * @id_table: list of all devices this @serial_drivers set binds to
1356 *
1357 * Registers all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array, and dynamically
1358 * creates a struct usb_driver with the name @name and id_table of @id_table.
1359 */
1360int usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[],
1361 const char *name,
1362 const struct usb_device_id *id_table)
1363{
1364 int rc;
1365 struct usb_driver *udriver;
1366 struct usb_serial_driver * const *sd;
1367
1368 /*
1369 * udriver must be registered before any of the serial drivers,
1370 * because the store_new_id() routine for the serial drivers (in
1371 * bus.c) probes udriver.
1372 *
1373 * Performance hack: We don't want udriver to be probed until
1374 * the serial drivers are registered, because the probe would
1375 * simply fail for lack of a matching serial driver.
1376 * So we leave udriver's id_table set to NULL until we are all set.
1377 *
1378 * Suspend/resume support is implemented in the usb-serial core,
1379 * so fill in the PM-related fields in udriver.
1380 */
1381 udriver = kzalloc(sizeof(*udriver), GFP_KERNEL);
1382 if (!udriver)
1383 return -ENOMEM;
1384
1385 udriver->name = name;
1386 udriver->no_dynamic_id = 1;
1387 udriver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
1388 udriver->suspend = usb_serial_suspend;
1389 udriver->resume = usb_serial_resume;
1390 udriver->probe = usb_serial_probe;
1391 udriver->disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect;
1392
1393 /* we only set the reset_resume field if the serial_driver has one */
1394 for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1395 if ((*sd)->reset_resume) {
1396 udriver->reset_resume = usb_serial_reset_resume;
1397 break;
1398 }
1399 }
1400
1401 rc = usb_register(udriver);
1402 if (rc)
1403 goto failed_usb_register;
1404
1405 for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1406 (*sd)->usb_driver = udriver;
1407 rc = usb_serial_register(*sd);
1408 if (rc)
1409 goto failed;
1410 }
1411
1412 /* Now set udriver's id_table and look for matches */
1413 udriver->id_table = id_table;
1414 rc = driver_attach(&udriver->drvwrap.driver);
1415 return 0;
1416
1417 failed:
1418 while (sd-- > serial_drivers)
1419 usb_serial_deregister(*sd);
1420 usb_deregister(udriver);
1421failed_usb_register:
1422 kfree(udriver);
1423 return rc;
1424}
1425EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register_drivers);
1426
1427/**
1428 * usb_serial_deregister_drivers - deregister drivers for a usb-serial module
1429 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be deregistered
1430 *
1431 * Deregisters all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array and deregisters and
1432 * frees the struct usb_driver that was created by the call to
1433 * usb_serial_register_drivers().
1434 */
1435void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[])
1436{
1437 struct usb_driver *udriver = (*serial_drivers)->usb_driver;
1438
1439 for (; *serial_drivers; ++serial_drivers)
1440 usb_serial_deregister(*serial_drivers);
1441 usb_deregister(udriver);
1442 kfree(udriver);
1443}
1444EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister_drivers);
1445
1446MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1447MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1448MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * USB Serial Converter driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2013 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
9 *
10 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
11 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
12 *
13 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.rst for more information on using this
14 * driver
15 */
16
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/errno.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/tty.h>
24#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
25#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28#include <linux/seq_file.h>
29#include <linux/spinlock.h>
30#include <linux/mutex.h>
31#include <linux/list.h>
32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
33#include <linux/serial.h>
34#include <linux/usb.h>
35#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
36#include <linux/kfifo.h>
37#include <linux/idr.h>
38
39#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
40#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
41
42#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR 188
43#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS 512 /* should be enough for a while */
44
45/* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead
46 the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
47 cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
48 via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
49 drivers depend on it.
50*/
51
52static DEFINE_IDR(serial_minors);
53static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
54static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
55
56/*
57 * Look up the serial port structure. If it is found and it hasn't been
58 * disconnected, return with the parent usb_serial structure's disc_mutex held
59 * and its refcount incremented. Otherwise return NULL.
60 */
61struct usb_serial_port *usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(unsigned minor)
62{
63 struct usb_serial *serial;
64 struct usb_serial_port *port;
65
66 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
67 port = idr_find(&serial_minors, minor);
68 if (!port)
69 goto exit;
70
71 serial = port->serial;
72 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
73 if (serial->disconnected) {
74 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
75 port = NULL;
76 } else {
77 kref_get(&serial->kref);
78 }
79exit:
80 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
81 return port;
82}
83
84static int allocate_minors(struct usb_serial *serial, int num_ports)
85{
86 struct usb_serial_port *port;
87 unsigned int i, j;
88 int minor;
89
90 dev_dbg(&serial->interface->dev, "%s %d\n", __func__, num_ports);
91
92 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
93 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
94 port = serial->port[i];
95 minor = idr_alloc(&serial_minors, port, 0,
96 USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS, GFP_KERNEL);
97 if (minor < 0)
98 goto error;
99 port->minor = minor;
100 port->port_number = i;
101 }
102 serial->minors_reserved = 1;
103 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
104 return 0;
105error:
106 /* unwind the already allocated minors */
107 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
108 idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[j]->minor);
109 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
110 return minor;
111}
112
113static void release_minors(struct usb_serial *serial)
114{
115 int i;
116
117 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
118 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
119 idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[i]->minor);
120 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
121 serial->minors_reserved = 0;
122}
123
124int usb_serial_claim_interface(struct usb_serial *serial, struct usb_interface *intf)
125{
126 struct usb_driver *driver = serial->type->usb_driver;
127 int ret;
128
129 if (serial->sibling)
130 return -EBUSY;
131
132 ret = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, intf, serial);
133 if (ret) {
134 dev_err(&serial->interface->dev,
135 "failed to claim sibling interface: %d\n", ret);
136 return ret;
137 }
138
139 serial->sibling = intf;
140
141 return 0;
142}
143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_claim_interface);
144
145static void release_sibling(struct usb_serial *serial, struct usb_interface *intf)
146{
147 struct usb_driver *driver = serial->type->usb_driver;
148 struct usb_interface *sibling;
149
150 if (!serial->sibling)
151 return;
152
153 if (intf == serial->sibling)
154 sibling = serial->interface;
155 else
156 sibling = serial->sibling;
157
158 usb_set_intfdata(sibling, NULL);
159 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, sibling);
160}
161
162static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
163{
164 struct usb_serial *serial;
165 struct usb_serial_port *port;
166 int i;
167
168 serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
169
170 /* return the minor range that this device had */
171 if (serial->minors_reserved)
172 release_minors(serial);
173
174 if (serial->attached && serial->type->release)
175 serial->type->release(serial);
176
177 /* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
178 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
179 port = serial->port[i];
180 if (port) {
181 port->serial = NULL;
182 put_device(&port->dev);
183 }
184 }
185
186 usb_put_intf(serial->interface);
187 usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
188 kfree(serial);
189}
190
191void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
192{
193 kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
194}
195
196/*****************************************************************************
197 * Driver tty interface functions
198 *****************************************************************************/
199
200/**
201 * serial_install - install tty
202 * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
203 * @tty: the tty being created
204 *
205 * Initialise the termios structure for this tty. We use the default
206 * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
207 * serial->type->init_termios on first open.
208 *
209 * This is the first place a new tty gets used. Hence this is where we
210 * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
211 * where we store a pointer to the port. All these actions are reversed
212 * in serial_cleanup().
213 */
214static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
215{
216 int idx = tty->index;
217 struct usb_serial *serial;
218 struct usb_serial_port *port;
219 bool init_termios;
220 int retval = -ENODEV;
221
222 port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(idx);
223 if (!port)
224 return retval;
225
226 serial = port->serial;
227 if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner))
228 goto err_put_serial;
229
230 init_termios = (driver->termios[idx] == NULL);
231
232 retval = tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
233 if (retval)
234 goto err_put_module;
235
236 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
237
238 /* allow the driver to update the initial settings */
239 if (init_termios && serial->type->init_termios)
240 serial->type->init_termios(tty);
241
242 tty->driver_data = port;
243
244 return retval;
245
246err_put_module:
247 module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
248err_put_serial:
249 usb_serial_put(serial);
250 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
251 return retval;
252}
253
254static int serial_port_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
255{
256 struct usb_serial_port *port =
257 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
258 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
259 int retval;
260
261 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
262 if (serial->disconnected) {
263 retval = -ENODEV;
264 goto out_unlock;
265 }
266
267 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
268 if (retval)
269 goto out_unlock;
270
271 retval = port->serial->type->open(tty, port);
272 if (retval)
273 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
274out_unlock:
275 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
276
277 if (retval < 0)
278 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
279
280 return retval;
281}
282
283static int serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
284{
285 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
286
287 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
288
289 return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
290}
291
292/**
293 * serial_port_shutdown - shut down hardware
294 * @tport: tty port to shut down
295 *
296 * Shut down a USB serial port. Serialized against activate by the
297 * tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs
298 * of calls by the tty-port initialized flag.
299 *
300 * Not called if tty is console.
301 */
302static void serial_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *tport)
303{
304 struct usb_serial_port *port =
305 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
306 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
307
308 if (drv->close)
309 drv->close(port);
310
311 usb_autopm_put_interface(port->serial->interface);
312}
313
314static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
315{
316 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
317
318 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
319
320 tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
321}
322
323static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
324{
325 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
326
327 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
328
329 tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
330}
331
332/**
333 * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup
334 * @tty: tty to clean up
335 *
336 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
337 * Avoid freeing the console.
338 *
339 * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped.
340 */
341static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
342{
343 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
344 struct usb_serial *serial;
345 struct module *owner;
346
347 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
348
349 /* The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
350 * or there will be tears.
351 */
352 if (port->port.console)
353 return;
354
355 tty->driver_data = NULL;
356
357 serial = port->serial;
358 owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
359
360 usb_serial_put(serial);
361 module_put(owner);
362}
363
364static ssize_t serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const u8 *buf, size_t count)
365{
366 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
367 int retval = -ENODEV;
368
369 if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
370 goto exit;
371
372 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - %zu byte(s)\n", __func__, count);
373
374 retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
375 if (retval < 0)
376 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
377exit:
378 return retval;
379}
380
381static unsigned int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
382{
383 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
384
385 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
386
387 return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
388}
389
390static unsigned int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
391{
392 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
393 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
394
395 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
396
397 if (serial->disconnected)
398 return 0;
399
400 return serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
401}
402
403static void serial_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
404{
405 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
406 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
407
408 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
409
410 if (!port->serial->type->wait_until_sent)
411 return;
412
413 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
414 if (!serial->disconnected)
415 port->serial->type->wait_until_sent(tty, timeout);
416 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
417}
418
419static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
420{
421 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
422
423 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
424
425 if (port->serial->type->throttle)
426 port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
427}
428
429static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
430{
431 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
432
433 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
434
435 if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
436 port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
437}
438
439static int serial_get_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
440{
441 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
442 struct tty_port *tport = &port->port;
443 unsigned int close_delay, closing_wait;
444
445 mutex_lock(&tport->mutex);
446
447 close_delay = jiffies_to_msecs(tport->close_delay) / 10;
448 closing_wait = tport->closing_wait;
449 if (closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
450 closing_wait = jiffies_to_msecs(closing_wait) / 10;
451
452 ss->line = port->minor;
453 ss->close_delay = close_delay;
454 ss->closing_wait = closing_wait;
455
456 if (port->serial->type->get_serial)
457 port->serial->type->get_serial(tty, ss);
458
459 mutex_unlock(&tport->mutex);
460
461 return 0;
462}
463
464static int serial_set_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
465{
466 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
467 struct tty_port *tport = &port->port;
468 unsigned int close_delay, closing_wait;
469 int ret = 0;
470
471 close_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(ss->close_delay * 10);
472 closing_wait = ss->closing_wait;
473 if (closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
474 closing_wait = msecs_to_jiffies(closing_wait * 10);
475
476 mutex_lock(&tport->mutex);
477
478 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
479 if (close_delay != tport->close_delay ||
480 closing_wait != tport->closing_wait) {
481 ret = -EPERM;
482 goto out_unlock;
483 }
484 }
485
486 if (port->serial->type->set_serial) {
487 ret = port->serial->type->set_serial(tty, ss);
488 if (ret)
489 goto out_unlock;
490 }
491
492 tport->close_delay = close_delay;
493 tport->closing_wait = closing_wait;
494out_unlock:
495 mutex_unlock(&tport->mutex);
496
497 return ret;
498}
499
500static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
501 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
502{
503 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
504 int retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
505
506 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - cmd 0x%04x\n", __func__, cmd);
507
508 switch (cmd) {
509 case TIOCMIWAIT:
510 if (port->serial->type->tiocmiwait)
511 retval = port->serial->type->tiocmiwait(tty, arg);
512 break;
513 default:
514 if (port->serial->type->ioctl)
515 retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
516 }
517
518 return retval;
519}
520
521static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
522 const struct ktermios *old)
523{
524 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
525
526 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
527
528 if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
529 port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
530 else
531 tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old);
532}
533
534static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
535{
536 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
537
538 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
539
540 if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
541 return port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
542
543 return -ENOTTY;
544}
545
546static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
547{
548 struct usb_serial *serial;
549 struct usb_serial_port *port;
550 int i;
551 char tmp[40];
552
553 seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
554 for (i = 0; i < USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
555 port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(i);
556 if (port == NULL)
557 continue;
558 serial = port->serial;
559
560 seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
561 if (serial->type->driver.owner)
562 seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
563 module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
564 seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
565 serial->type->description);
566 seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
567 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
568 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
569 seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
570 seq_printf(m, " port:%d", port->port_number);
571 usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
572 seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
573
574 seq_putc(m, '\n');
575 usb_serial_put(serial);
576 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
577 }
578 return 0;
579}
580
581static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
582{
583 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
584
585 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
586
587 if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
588 return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty);
589 return -ENOTTY;
590}
591
592static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
593 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
594{
595 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
596
597 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
598
599 if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
600 return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, set, clear);
601 return -ENOTTY;
602}
603
604static int serial_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
605 struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
606{
607 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
608
609 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
610
611 if (port->serial->type->get_icount)
612 return port->serial->type->get_icount(tty, icount);
613 return -ENOTTY;
614}
615
616/*
617 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
618 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
619 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
620 */
621void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
622{
623 schedule_work(&port->work);
624}
625EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
626
627static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
628{
629 struct usb_serial_port *port =
630 container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
631
632 tty_port_tty_wakeup(&port->port);
633}
634
635static void usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
636{
637 int i;
638
639 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
640 usb_poison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
641 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
642 usb_poison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
643
644 usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
645 usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
646}
647
648static void usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
649{
650 int i;
651
652 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
653 usb_unpoison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
654 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
655 usb_unpoison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
656
657 usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
658 usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
659}
660
661static void usb_serial_port_release(struct device *dev)
662{
663 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
664 int i;
665
666 dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
667
668 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
669 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
670 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
671 usb_free_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
672 kfree(port->bulk_in_buffers[i]);
673 }
674 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
675 usb_free_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
676 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffers[i]);
677 }
678 kfifo_free(&port->write_fifo);
679 kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
680 kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
681 tty_port_destroy(&port->port);
682 kfree(port);
683}
684
685static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
686 struct usb_interface *interface,
687 struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
688{
689 struct usb_serial *serial;
690
691 serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
692 if (!serial)
693 return NULL;
694 serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
695 serial->type = driver;
696 serial->interface = usb_get_intf(interface);
697 kref_init(&serial->kref);
698 mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
699 serial->minors_reserved = 0;
700
701 return serial;
702}
703
704static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
705 struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
706{
707 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
708
709 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
710 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
711 if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
712 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
713 return &dynid->id;
714 }
715 }
716 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
717 return NULL;
718}
719
720static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
721 struct usb_interface *intf)
722{
723 const struct usb_device_id *id;
724
725 id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
726 if (id) {
727 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "static descriptor matches\n");
728 goto exit;
729 }
730 id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
731 if (id)
732 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "dynamic descriptor matches\n");
733exit:
734 return id;
735}
736
737/* Caller must hold table_lock */
738static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
739 struct usb_interface *iface)
740{
741 const struct usb_device_id *id = NULL;
742 struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
743 struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(iface->dev.driver);
744
745 /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
746 list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
747 if (drv->usb_driver == driver)
748 id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
749 if (id)
750 return drv;
751 }
752
753 return NULL;
754}
755
756static bool serial_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
757{
758 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
759 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
760
761 if (drv->carrier_raised)
762 return drv->carrier_raised(p);
763 /* No carrier control - don't block */
764 return true;
765}
766
767static void serial_port_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, bool on)
768{
769 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
770 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
771
772 if (drv->dtr_rts)
773 drv->dtr_rts(p, on);
774}
775
776static ssize_t port_number_show(struct device *dev,
777 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
778{
779 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
780
781 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", port->port_number);
782}
783static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(port_number);
784
785static struct attribute *usb_serial_port_attrs[] = {
786 &dev_attr_port_number.attr,
787 NULL
788};
789ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(usb_serial_port);
790
791static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
792 .carrier_raised = serial_port_carrier_raised,
793 .dtr_rts = serial_port_dtr_rts,
794 .activate = serial_port_activate,
795 .shutdown = serial_port_shutdown,
796};
797
798static void store_endpoint(struct usb_serial *serial,
799 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds,
800 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
801{
802 struct device *dev = &serial->interface->dev;
803 u8 addr = epd->bEndpointAddress;
804
805 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(epd)) {
806 if (epds->num_bulk_in == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_in))
807 return;
808 dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk in endpoint %02x\n", addr);
809 epds->bulk_in[epds->num_bulk_in++] = epd;
810 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(epd)) {
811 if (epds->num_bulk_out == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_out))
812 return;
813 dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk out endpoint %02x\n", addr);
814 epds->bulk_out[epds->num_bulk_out++] = epd;
815 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(epd)) {
816 if (epds->num_interrupt_in == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_in))
817 return;
818 dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt in endpoint %02x\n", addr);
819 epds->interrupt_in[epds->num_interrupt_in++] = epd;
820 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(epd)) {
821 if (epds->num_interrupt_out == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_out))
822 return;
823 dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt out endpoint %02x\n", addr);
824 epds->interrupt_out[epds->num_interrupt_out++] = epd;
825 }
826}
827
828static void find_endpoints(struct usb_serial *serial,
829 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds,
830 struct usb_interface *intf)
831{
832 struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
833 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
834 unsigned int i;
835
836 iface_desc = intf->cur_altsetting;
837 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
838 epd = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
839 store_endpoint(serial, epds, epd);
840 }
841}
842
843static int setup_port_bulk_in(struct usb_serial_port *port,
844 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
845{
846 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
847 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
848 int buffer_size;
849 int i;
850
851 buffer_size = max_t(int, type->bulk_in_size, usb_endpoint_maxp(epd));
852 port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
853 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
854
855 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
856 set_bit(i, &port->read_urbs_free);
857 port->read_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
858 if (!port->read_urbs[i])
859 return -ENOMEM;
860 port->bulk_in_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
861 if (!port->bulk_in_buffers[i])
862 return -ENOMEM;
863 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urbs[i], udev,
864 usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
865 port->bulk_in_buffers[i], buffer_size,
866 type->read_bulk_callback, port);
867 }
868
869 port->read_urb = port->read_urbs[0];
870 port->bulk_in_buffer = port->bulk_in_buffers[0];
871
872 return 0;
873}
874
875static int setup_port_bulk_out(struct usb_serial_port *port,
876 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
877{
878 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
879 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
880 int buffer_size;
881 int i;
882
883 if (kfifo_alloc(&port->write_fifo, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
884 return -ENOMEM;
885 if (type->bulk_out_size)
886 buffer_size = type->bulk_out_size;
887 else
888 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
889 port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
890 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
891
892 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
893 set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
894 port->write_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
895 if (!port->write_urbs[i])
896 return -ENOMEM;
897 port->bulk_out_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
898 if (!port->bulk_out_buffers[i])
899 return -ENOMEM;
900 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urbs[i], udev,
901 usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
902 port->bulk_out_buffers[i], buffer_size,
903 type->write_bulk_callback, port);
904 }
905
906 port->write_urb = port->write_urbs[0];
907 port->bulk_out_buffer = port->bulk_out_buffers[0];
908
909 return 0;
910}
911
912static int setup_port_interrupt_in(struct usb_serial_port *port,
913 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
914{
915 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
916 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
917 int buffer_size;
918
919 port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
920 if (!port->interrupt_in_urb)
921 return -ENOMEM;
922 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
923 port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
924 port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
925 if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer)
926 return -ENOMEM;
927 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, udev,
928 usb_rcvintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
929 port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
930 type->read_int_callback, port,
931 epd->bInterval);
932
933 return 0;
934}
935
936static int setup_port_interrupt_out(struct usb_serial_port *port,
937 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
938{
939 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
940 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
941 int buffer_size;
942
943 port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
944 if (!port->interrupt_out_urb)
945 return -ENOMEM;
946 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
947 port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
948 port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
949 port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
950 if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer)
951 return -ENOMEM;
952 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, udev,
953 usb_sndintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
954 port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
955 type->write_int_callback, port,
956 epd->bInterval);
957
958 return 0;
959}
960
961static int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
962 const struct usb_device_id *id)
963{
964 struct device *ddev = &interface->dev;
965 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
966 struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
967 struct usb_serial_port *port;
968 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds;
969 struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
970 int retval;
971 int i;
972 int num_ports = 0;
973 unsigned char max_endpoints;
974
975 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
976 type = search_serial_device(interface);
977 if (!type) {
978 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
979 dev_dbg(ddev, "none matched\n");
980 return -ENODEV;
981 }
982
983 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
984 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
985 dev_err(ddev, "module get failed, exiting\n");
986 return -EIO;
987 }
988 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
989
990 serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
991 if (!serial) {
992 retval = -ENOMEM;
993 goto err_put_module;
994 }
995
996 /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
997 if (type->probe) {
998 const struct usb_device_id *id;
999
1000 id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
1001 retval = type->probe(serial, id);
1002
1003 if (retval) {
1004 dev_dbg(ddev, "sub driver rejected device\n");
1005 goto err_release_sibling;
1006 }
1007 }
1008
1009 /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
1010 epds = kzalloc(sizeof(*epds), GFP_KERNEL);
1011 if (!epds) {
1012 retval = -ENOMEM;
1013 goto err_release_sibling;
1014 }
1015
1016 find_endpoints(serial, epds, interface);
1017 if (serial->sibling)
1018 find_endpoints(serial, epds, serial->sibling);
1019
1020 if (epds->num_bulk_in < type->num_bulk_in ||
1021 epds->num_bulk_out < type->num_bulk_out ||
1022 epds->num_interrupt_in < type->num_interrupt_in ||
1023 epds->num_interrupt_out < type->num_interrupt_out) {
1024 dev_err(ddev, "required endpoints missing\n");
1025 retval = -ENODEV;
1026 goto err_free_epds;
1027 }
1028
1029 if (type->calc_num_ports) {
1030 retval = type->calc_num_ports(serial, epds);
1031 if (retval < 0)
1032 goto err_free_epds;
1033 num_ports = retval;
1034 }
1035
1036 if (!num_ports)
1037 num_ports = type->num_ports;
1038
1039 if (num_ports > MAX_NUM_PORTS) {
1040 dev_warn(ddev, "too many ports requested: %d\n", num_ports);
1041 num_ports = MAX_NUM_PORTS;
1042 }
1043
1044 serial->num_ports = (unsigned char)num_ports;
1045 serial->num_bulk_in = epds->num_bulk_in;
1046 serial->num_bulk_out = epds->num_bulk_out;
1047 serial->num_interrupt_in = epds->num_interrupt_in;
1048 serial->num_interrupt_out = epds->num_interrupt_out;
1049
1050 /* found all that we need */
1051 dev_info(ddev, "%s converter detected\n", type->description);
1052
1053 /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
1054 /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
1055 endpoint pairs than ports */
1056 max_endpoints = max(epds->num_bulk_in, epds->num_bulk_out);
1057 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_in);
1058 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_out);
1059 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, serial->num_ports);
1060 serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
1061
1062 dev_dbg(ddev, "setting up %d port structure(s)\n", max_endpoints);
1063 for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
1064 port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
1065 if (!port) {
1066 retval = -ENOMEM;
1067 goto err_free_epds;
1068 }
1069 tty_port_init(&port->port);
1070 port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
1071 port->serial = serial;
1072 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1073 /* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
1074 should probably go away */
1075 INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
1076 serial->port[i] = port;
1077 port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
1078 port->dev.driver = NULL;
1079 port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
1080 port->dev.release = &usb_serial_port_release;
1081 port->dev.groups = usb_serial_port_groups;
1082 device_initialize(&port->dev);
1083 }
1084
1085 /* set up the endpoint information */
1086 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_in; ++i) {
1087 retval = setup_port_bulk_in(serial->port[i], epds->bulk_in[i]);
1088 if (retval)
1089 goto err_free_epds;
1090 }
1091
1092 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_out; ++i) {
1093 retval = setup_port_bulk_out(serial->port[i],
1094 epds->bulk_out[i]);
1095 if (retval)
1096 goto err_free_epds;
1097 }
1098
1099 if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
1100 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
1101 retval = setup_port_interrupt_in(serial->port[i],
1102 epds->interrupt_in[i]);
1103 if (retval)
1104 goto err_free_epds;
1105 }
1106 } else if (epds->num_interrupt_in) {
1107 dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined\n");
1108 }
1109
1110 if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
1111 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1112 retval = setup_port_interrupt_out(serial->port[i],
1113 epds->interrupt_out[i]);
1114 if (retval)
1115 goto err_free_epds;
1116 }
1117 } else if (epds->num_interrupt_out) {
1118 dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined\n");
1119 }
1120
1121 usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1122
1123 /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1124 if (type->attach) {
1125 retval = type->attach(serial);
1126 if (retval < 0)
1127 goto err_free_epds;
1128 serial->attached = 1;
1129 if (retval > 0) {
1130 /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1131 serial port as it's about to disappear */
1132 serial->num_ports = 0;
1133 goto exit;
1134 }
1135 } else {
1136 serial->attached = 1;
1137 }
1138
1139 retval = allocate_minors(serial, num_ports);
1140 if (retval) {
1141 dev_err(ddev, "No more free serial minor numbers\n");
1142 goto err_free_epds;
1143 }
1144
1145 /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1146 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1147 port = serial->port[i];
1148 dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->minor);
1149 dev_dbg(ddev, "registering %s\n", dev_name(&port->dev));
1150 device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev);
1151
1152 retval = device_add(&port->dev);
1153 if (retval)
1154 dev_err(ddev, "Error registering port device, continuing\n");
1155 }
1156
1157 if (num_ports > 0)
1158 usb_serial_console_init(serial->port[0]->minor);
1159exit:
1160 kfree(epds);
1161 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1162 return 0;
1163
1164err_free_epds:
1165 kfree(epds);
1166err_release_sibling:
1167 release_sibling(serial, interface);
1168 usb_serial_put(serial);
1169err_put_module:
1170 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1171
1172 return retval;
1173}
1174
1175static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1176{
1177 int i;
1178 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1179 struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1180 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1181 struct tty_struct *tty;
1182
1183 /* sibling interface is cleaning up */
1184 if (!serial)
1185 return;
1186
1187 usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1188
1189 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1190 /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1191 serial->disconnected = 1;
1192 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1193
1194 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1195 port = serial->port[i];
1196 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1197 if (tty) {
1198 tty_vhangup(tty);
1199 tty_kref_put(tty);
1200 }
1201 usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(port);
1202 wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.delta_msr_wait);
1203 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1204 if (device_is_registered(&port->dev))
1205 device_del(&port->dev);
1206 }
1207 if (serial->type->disconnect)
1208 serial->type->disconnect(serial);
1209
1210 release_sibling(serial, interface);
1211
1212 /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
1213 usb_serial_put(serial);
1214 dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1215}
1216
1217int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1218{
1219 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1220 int i, r;
1221
1222 /* suspend when called for first sibling interface */
1223 if (serial->suspend_count++)
1224 return 0;
1225
1226 /*
1227 * serial->type->suspend() MUST return 0 in system sleep context,
1228 * otherwise, the resume callback has to recover device from
1229 * previous suspend failure.
1230 */
1231 if (serial->type->suspend) {
1232 r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1233 if (r < 0) {
1234 serial->suspend_count--;
1235 return r;
1236 }
1237 }
1238
1239 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1240 usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1241
1242 return 0;
1243}
1244EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1245
1246static void usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
1247{
1248 int i;
1249
1250 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1251 usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1252}
1253
1254int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1255{
1256 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1257 int rv;
1258
1259 /* resume when called for last sibling interface */
1260 if (--serial->suspend_count)
1261 return 0;
1262
1263 usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1264
1265 if (serial->type->resume)
1266 rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1267 else
1268 rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1269
1270 return rv;
1271}
1272EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1273
1274static int usb_serial_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1275{
1276 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1277 int rv;
1278
1279 /* resume when called for last sibling interface */
1280 if (--serial->suspend_count)
1281 return 0;
1282
1283 usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1284
1285 if (serial->type->reset_resume) {
1286 rv = serial->type->reset_resume(serial);
1287 } else {
1288 rv = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1289 intf->needs_binding = 1;
1290 }
1291
1292 return rv;
1293}
1294
1295static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1296 .open = serial_open,
1297 .close = serial_close,
1298 .write = serial_write,
1299 .hangup = serial_hangup,
1300 .write_room = serial_write_room,
1301 .ioctl = serial_ioctl,
1302 .set_termios = serial_set_termios,
1303 .throttle = serial_throttle,
1304 .unthrottle = serial_unthrottle,
1305 .break_ctl = serial_break,
1306 .chars_in_buffer = serial_chars_in_buffer,
1307 .wait_until_sent = serial_wait_until_sent,
1308 .tiocmget = serial_tiocmget,
1309 .tiocmset = serial_tiocmset,
1310 .get_icount = serial_get_icount,
1311 .set_serial = serial_set_serial,
1312 .get_serial = serial_get_serial,
1313 .cleanup = serial_cleanup,
1314 .install = serial_install,
1315 .proc_show = serial_proc_show,
1316};
1317
1318
1319struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1320
1321static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1322{
1323 int result;
1324
1325 usb_serial_tty_driver = tty_alloc_driver(USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS,
1326 TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV);
1327 if (IS_ERR(usb_serial_tty_driver))
1328 return PTR_ERR(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1329
1330 /* Initialize our global data */
1331 result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1332 if (result) {
1333 pr_err("%s - registering bus driver failed\n", __func__);
1334 goto err_put_driver;
1335 }
1336
1337 usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1338 usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB";
1339 usb_serial_tty_driver->major = USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1340 usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1341 usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1342 usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1343 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1344 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1345 | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1346 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1347 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1348 tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1349 result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1350 if (result) {
1351 pr_err("%s - tty_register_driver failed\n", __func__);
1352 goto err_unregister_bus;
1353 }
1354
1355 /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1356 result = usb_serial_generic_register();
1357 if (result < 0) {
1358 pr_err("%s - registering generic driver failed\n", __func__);
1359 goto err_unregister_driver;
1360 }
1361
1362 return result;
1363
1364err_unregister_driver:
1365 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1366err_unregister_bus:
1367 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1368err_put_driver:
1369 pr_err("%s - returning with error %d\n", __func__, result);
1370 tty_driver_kref_put(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1371 return result;
1372}
1373
1374
1375static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1376{
1377 usb_serial_console_exit();
1378
1379 usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1380
1381 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1382 tty_driver_kref_put(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1383 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1384 idr_destroy(&serial_minors);
1385}
1386
1387
1388module_init(usb_serial_init);
1389module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1390
1391#define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \
1392 do { \
1393 if (!type->function) { \
1394 type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1395 pr_debug("%s: using generic " #function "\n", \
1396 type->driver.name); \
1397 } \
1398 } while (0)
1399
1400static void usb_serial_operations_init(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1401{
1402 set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1403 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1404 set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1405 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1406 set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1407 if (device->tx_empty)
1408 set_to_generic_if_null(device, wait_until_sent);
1409 set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1410 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1411 set_to_generic_if_null(device, process_read_urb);
1412 set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer);
1413}
1414
1415static int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1416{
1417 int retval;
1418
1419 if (usb_disabled())
1420 return -ENODEV;
1421
1422 if (!driver->description)
1423 driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1424 if (!driver->usb_driver) {
1425 WARN(1, "Serial driver %s has no usb_driver\n",
1426 driver->description);
1427 return -EINVAL;
1428 }
1429
1430 /* Prevent individual ports from being unbound. */
1431 driver->driver.suppress_bind_attrs = true;
1432
1433 usb_serial_operations_init(driver);
1434
1435 /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1436 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1437 list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1438
1439 retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1440 if (retval) {
1441 pr_err("problem %d when registering driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1442 list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1443 } else {
1444 pr_info("USB Serial support registered for %s\n", driver->description);
1445 }
1446 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1447 return retval;
1448}
1449
1450static void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1451{
1452 pr_info("USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n", device->description);
1453
1454 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1455 list_del(&device->driver_list);
1456 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1457
1458 usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1459}
1460
1461/**
1462 * usb_serial_register_drivers - register drivers for a usb-serial module
1463 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be registered
1464 * @name: name of the usb_driver for this set of @serial_drivers
1465 * @id_table: list of all devices this @serial_drivers set binds to
1466 *
1467 * Registers all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array, and dynamically
1468 * creates a struct usb_driver with the name @name and id_table of @id_table.
1469 */
1470int usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[],
1471 const char *name,
1472 const struct usb_device_id *id_table)
1473{
1474 int rc;
1475 struct usb_driver *udriver;
1476 struct usb_serial_driver * const *sd;
1477
1478 /*
1479 * udriver must be registered before any of the serial drivers,
1480 * because the store_new_id() routine for the serial drivers (in
1481 * bus.c) probes udriver.
1482 *
1483 * Performance hack: We don't want udriver to be probed until
1484 * the serial drivers are registered, because the probe would
1485 * simply fail for lack of a matching serial driver.
1486 * So we leave udriver's id_table set to NULL until we are all set.
1487 *
1488 * Suspend/resume support is implemented in the usb-serial core,
1489 * so fill in the PM-related fields in udriver.
1490 */
1491 udriver = kzalloc(sizeof(*udriver), GFP_KERNEL);
1492 if (!udriver)
1493 return -ENOMEM;
1494
1495 udriver->name = name;
1496 udriver->no_dynamic_id = 1;
1497 udriver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
1498 udriver->suspend = usb_serial_suspend;
1499 udriver->resume = usb_serial_resume;
1500 udriver->probe = usb_serial_probe;
1501 udriver->disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect;
1502
1503 /* we only set the reset_resume field if the serial_driver has one */
1504 for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1505 if ((*sd)->reset_resume) {
1506 udriver->reset_resume = usb_serial_reset_resume;
1507 break;
1508 }
1509 }
1510
1511 rc = usb_register(udriver);
1512 if (rc)
1513 goto err_free_driver;
1514
1515 for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1516 (*sd)->usb_driver = udriver;
1517 rc = usb_serial_register(*sd);
1518 if (rc)
1519 goto err_deregister_drivers;
1520 }
1521
1522 /* Now set udriver's id_table and look for matches */
1523 udriver->id_table = id_table;
1524 rc = driver_attach(&udriver->driver);
1525 return 0;
1526
1527err_deregister_drivers:
1528 while (sd-- > serial_drivers)
1529 usb_serial_deregister(*sd);
1530 usb_deregister(udriver);
1531err_free_driver:
1532 kfree(udriver);
1533 return rc;
1534}
1535EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register_drivers);
1536
1537/**
1538 * usb_serial_deregister_drivers - deregister drivers for a usb-serial module
1539 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be deregistered
1540 *
1541 * Deregisters all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array and deregisters and
1542 * frees the struct usb_driver that was created by the call to
1543 * usb_serial_register_drivers().
1544 */
1545void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[])
1546{
1547 struct usb_driver *udriver = (*serial_drivers)->usb_driver;
1548
1549 for (; *serial_drivers; ++serial_drivers)
1550 usb_serial_deregister(*serial_drivers);
1551 usb_deregister(udriver);
1552 kfree(udriver);
1553}
1554EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister_drivers);
1555
1556MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1557MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1558MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");