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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * USB Serial Converter driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2013 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
9 *
10 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
11 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
12 *
13 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.rst for more information on using this
14 * driver
15 */
16
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/errno.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/tty.h>
24#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
25#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28#include <linux/seq_file.h>
29#include <linux/spinlock.h>
30#include <linux/mutex.h>
31#include <linux/list.h>
32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
33#include <linux/serial.h>
34#include <linux/usb.h>
35#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
36#include <linux/kfifo.h>
37#include <linux/idr.h>
38
39#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
40#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
41
42#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR 188
43#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS 512 /* should be enough for a while */
44
45/* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead
46 the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
47 cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
48 via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
49 drivers depend on it.
50*/
51
52static DEFINE_IDR(serial_minors);
53static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
54static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
55
56/*
57 * Look up the serial port structure. If it is found and it hasn't been
58 * disconnected, return with the parent usb_serial structure's disc_mutex held
59 * and its refcount incremented. Otherwise return NULL.
60 */
61struct usb_serial_port *usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(unsigned minor)
62{
63 struct usb_serial *serial;
64 struct usb_serial_port *port;
65
66 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
67 port = idr_find(&serial_minors, minor);
68 if (!port)
69 goto exit;
70
71 serial = port->serial;
72 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
73 if (serial->disconnected) {
74 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
75 port = NULL;
76 } else {
77 kref_get(&serial->kref);
78 }
79exit:
80 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
81 return port;
82}
83
84static int allocate_minors(struct usb_serial *serial, int num_ports)
85{
86 struct usb_serial_port *port;
87 unsigned int i, j;
88 int minor;
89
90 dev_dbg(&serial->interface->dev, "%s %d\n", __func__, num_ports);
91
92 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
93 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
94 port = serial->port[i];
95 minor = idr_alloc(&serial_minors, port, 0,
96 USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS, GFP_KERNEL);
97 if (minor < 0)
98 goto error;
99 port->minor = minor;
100 port->port_number = i;
101 }
102 serial->minors_reserved = 1;
103 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
104 return 0;
105error:
106 /* unwind the already allocated minors */
107 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
108 idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[j]->minor);
109 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
110 return minor;
111}
112
113static void release_minors(struct usb_serial *serial)
114{
115 int i;
116
117 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
118 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
119 idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[i]->minor);
120 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
121 serial->minors_reserved = 0;
122}
123
124static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
125{
126 struct usb_serial *serial;
127 struct usb_serial_port *port;
128 int i;
129
130 serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
131
132 /* return the minor range that this device had */
133 if (serial->minors_reserved)
134 release_minors(serial);
135
136 if (serial->attached && serial->type->release)
137 serial->type->release(serial);
138
139 /* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
140 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
141 port = serial->port[i];
142 if (port) {
143 port->serial = NULL;
144 put_device(&port->dev);
145 }
146 }
147
148 usb_put_intf(serial->interface);
149 usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
150 kfree(serial);
151}
152
153void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
154{
155 kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
156}
157
158/*****************************************************************************
159 * Driver tty interface functions
160 *****************************************************************************/
161
162/**
163 * serial_install - install tty
164 * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
165 * @tty: the tty being created
166 *
167 * Initialise the termios structure for this tty. We use the default
168 * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
169 * serial->type->init_termios on first open.
170 *
171 * This is the first place a new tty gets used. Hence this is where we
172 * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
173 * where we store a pointer to the port, and where we do an autoresume.
174 * All these actions are reversed in serial_cleanup().
175 */
176static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
177{
178 int idx = tty->index;
179 struct usb_serial *serial;
180 struct usb_serial_port *port;
181 bool init_termios;
182 int retval = -ENODEV;
183
184 port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(idx);
185 if (!port)
186 return retval;
187
188 serial = port->serial;
189 if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner))
190 goto error_module_get;
191
192 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
193 if (retval)
194 goto error_get_interface;
195
196 init_termios = (driver->termios[idx] == NULL);
197
198 retval = tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
199 if (retval)
200 goto error_init_termios;
201
202 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
203
204 /* allow the driver to update the initial settings */
205 if (init_termios && serial->type->init_termios)
206 serial->type->init_termios(tty);
207
208 tty->driver_data = port;
209
210 return retval;
211
212 error_init_termios:
213 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
214 error_get_interface:
215 module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
216 error_module_get:
217 usb_serial_put(serial);
218 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
219 return retval;
220}
221
222static int serial_port_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
223{
224 struct usb_serial_port *port =
225 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
226 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
227 int retval;
228
229 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
230 if (serial->disconnected)
231 retval = -ENODEV;
232 else
233 retval = port->serial->type->open(tty, port);
234 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
235
236 if (retval < 0)
237 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
238
239 return retval;
240}
241
242static int serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
243{
244 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
245
246 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
247
248 return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
249}
250
251/**
252 * serial_port_shutdown - shut down hardware
253 * @tport: tty port to shut down
254 *
255 * Shut down a USB serial port. Serialized against activate by the
256 * tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs
257 * of calls by the initialized flag.
258 *
259 * Not called if tty is console.
260 */
261static void serial_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *tport)
262{
263 struct usb_serial_port *port =
264 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
265 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
266
267 if (drv->close)
268 drv->close(port);
269}
270
271static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
272{
273 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
274
275 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
276
277 tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
278}
279
280static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
281{
282 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
283
284 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
285
286 tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
287}
288
289/**
290 * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup
291 * @tty: tty to clean up
292 *
293 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
294 * Avoid freeing the console.
295 *
296 * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped.
297 */
298static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
299{
300 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
301 struct usb_serial *serial;
302 struct module *owner;
303
304 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
305
306 /* The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
307 * or there will be tears.
308 */
309 if (port->port.console)
310 return;
311
312 tty->driver_data = NULL;
313
314 serial = port->serial;
315 owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
316
317 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
318
319 usb_serial_put(serial);
320 module_put(owner);
321}
322
323static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
324 int count)
325{
326 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
327 int retval = -ENODEV;
328
329 if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
330 goto exit;
331
332 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s - %d byte(s)\n", __func__, count);
333
334 retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
335 if (retval < 0)
336 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
337exit:
338 return retval;
339}
340
341static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
342{
343 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
344
345 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
346
347 return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
348}
349
350static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
351{
352 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
353 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
354
355 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
356
357 if (serial->disconnected)
358 return 0;
359
360 return serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
361}
362
363static void serial_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
364{
365 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
366 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
367
368 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
369
370 if (!port->serial->type->wait_until_sent)
371 return;
372
373 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
374 if (!serial->disconnected)
375 port->serial->type->wait_until_sent(tty, timeout);
376 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
377}
378
379static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
380{
381 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
382
383 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
384
385 if (port->serial->type->throttle)
386 port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
387}
388
389static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
390{
391 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
392
393 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
394
395 if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
396 port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
397}
398
399static int serial_get_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
400{
401 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
402
403 if (port->serial->type->get_serial)
404 return port->serial->type->get_serial(tty, ss);
405 return -ENOTTY;
406}
407
408static int serial_set_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
409{
410 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
411
412 if (port->serial->type->set_serial)
413 return port->serial->type->set_serial(tty, ss);
414 return -ENOTTY;
415}
416
417static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
418 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
419{
420 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
421 int retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
422
423 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s - cmd 0x%04x\n", __func__, cmd);
424
425 switch (cmd) {
426 case TIOCMIWAIT:
427 if (port->serial->type->tiocmiwait)
428 retval = port->serial->type->tiocmiwait(tty, arg);
429 break;
430 default:
431 if (port->serial->type->ioctl)
432 retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
433 }
434
435 return retval;
436}
437
438static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
439{
440 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
441
442 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
443
444 if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
445 port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
446 else
447 tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old);
448}
449
450static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
451{
452 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
453
454 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
455
456 if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
457 port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
458
459 return 0;
460}
461
462static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
463{
464 struct usb_serial *serial;
465 struct usb_serial_port *port;
466 int i;
467 char tmp[40];
468
469 seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
470 for (i = 0; i < USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
471 port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(i);
472 if (port == NULL)
473 continue;
474 serial = port->serial;
475
476 seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
477 if (serial->type->driver.owner)
478 seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
479 module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
480 seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
481 serial->type->description);
482 seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
483 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
484 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
485 seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
486 seq_printf(m, " port:%d", port->port_number);
487 usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
488 seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
489
490 seq_putc(m, '\n');
491 usb_serial_put(serial);
492 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
493 }
494 return 0;
495}
496
497static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
498{
499 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
500
501 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
502
503 if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
504 return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty);
505 return -EINVAL;
506}
507
508static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
509 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
510{
511 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
512
513 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
514
515 if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
516 return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, set, clear);
517 return -EINVAL;
518}
519
520static int serial_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
521 struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
522{
523 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
524
525 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
526
527 if (port->serial->type->get_icount)
528 return port->serial->type->get_icount(tty, icount);
529 return -EINVAL;
530}
531
532/*
533 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
534 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
535 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
536 */
537void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
538{
539 schedule_work(&port->work);
540}
541EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
542
543static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
544{
545 struct usb_serial_port *port =
546 container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
547
548 tty_port_tty_wakeup(&port->port);
549}
550
551static void usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
552{
553 int i;
554
555 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
556 usb_poison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
557 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
558 usb_poison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
559
560 usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
561 usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
562}
563
564static void usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
565{
566 int i;
567
568 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
569 usb_unpoison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
570 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
571 usb_unpoison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
572
573 usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
574 usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
575}
576
577static void usb_serial_port_release(struct device *dev)
578{
579 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
580 int i;
581
582 dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
583
584 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
585 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
586 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
587 usb_free_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
588 kfree(port->bulk_in_buffers[i]);
589 }
590 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
591 usb_free_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
592 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffers[i]);
593 }
594 kfifo_free(&port->write_fifo);
595 kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
596 kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
597 tty_port_destroy(&port->port);
598 kfree(port);
599}
600
601static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
602 struct usb_interface *interface,
603 struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
604{
605 struct usb_serial *serial;
606
607 serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
608 if (!serial)
609 return NULL;
610 serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
611 serial->type = driver;
612 serial->interface = usb_get_intf(interface);
613 kref_init(&serial->kref);
614 mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
615 serial->minors_reserved = 0;
616
617 return serial;
618}
619
620static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
621 struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
622{
623 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
624
625 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
626 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
627 if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
628 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
629 return &dynid->id;
630 }
631 }
632 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
633 return NULL;
634}
635
636static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
637 struct usb_interface *intf)
638{
639 const struct usb_device_id *id;
640
641 id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
642 if (id) {
643 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "static descriptor matches\n");
644 goto exit;
645 }
646 id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
647 if (id)
648 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "dynamic descriptor matches\n");
649exit:
650 return id;
651}
652
653/* Caller must hold table_lock */
654static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
655 struct usb_interface *iface)
656{
657 const struct usb_device_id *id = NULL;
658 struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
659 struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(iface->dev.driver);
660
661 /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
662 list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
663 if (drv->usb_driver == driver)
664 id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
665 if (id)
666 return drv;
667 }
668
669 return NULL;
670}
671
672static int serial_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
673{
674 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
675 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
676
677 if (drv->carrier_raised)
678 return drv->carrier_raised(p);
679 /* No carrier control - don't block */
680 return 1;
681}
682
683static void serial_port_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on)
684{
685 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
686 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
687
688 if (drv->dtr_rts)
689 drv->dtr_rts(p, on);
690}
691
692static ssize_t port_number_show(struct device *dev,
693 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
694{
695 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
696
697 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", port->port_number);
698}
699static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(port_number);
700
701static struct attribute *usb_serial_port_attrs[] = {
702 &dev_attr_port_number.attr,
703 NULL
704};
705ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(usb_serial_port);
706
707static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
708 .carrier_raised = serial_port_carrier_raised,
709 .dtr_rts = serial_port_dtr_rts,
710 .activate = serial_port_activate,
711 .shutdown = serial_port_shutdown,
712};
713
714static void find_endpoints(struct usb_serial *serial,
715 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds)
716{
717 struct device *dev = &serial->interface->dev;
718 struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
719 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
720 unsigned int i;
721
722 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_in) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2);
723 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_out) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2);
724 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_in) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2);
725 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_out) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2);
726
727 iface_desc = serial->interface->cur_altsetting;
728 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
729 epd = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
730
731 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(epd)) {
732 dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk in on endpoint %u\n", i);
733 epds->bulk_in[epds->num_bulk_in++] = epd;
734 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(epd)) {
735 dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk out on endpoint %u\n", i);
736 epds->bulk_out[epds->num_bulk_out++] = epd;
737 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(epd)) {
738 dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt in on endpoint %u\n", i);
739 epds->interrupt_in[epds->num_interrupt_in++] = epd;
740 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(epd)) {
741 dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt out on endpoint %u\n", i);
742 epds->interrupt_out[epds->num_interrupt_out++] = epd;
743 }
744 }
745}
746
747static int setup_port_bulk_in(struct usb_serial_port *port,
748 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
749{
750 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
751 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
752 int buffer_size;
753 int i;
754
755 buffer_size = max_t(int, type->bulk_in_size, usb_endpoint_maxp(epd));
756 port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
757 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
758
759 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
760 set_bit(i, &port->read_urbs_free);
761 port->read_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
762 if (!port->read_urbs[i])
763 return -ENOMEM;
764 port->bulk_in_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
765 if (!port->bulk_in_buffers[i])
766 return -ENOMEM;
767 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urbs[i], udev,
768 usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
769 port->bulk_in_buffers[i], buffer_size,
770 type->read_bulk_callback, port);
771 }
772
773 port->read_urb = port->read_urbs[0];
774 port->bulk_in_buffer = port->bulk_in_buffers[0];
775
776 return 0;
777}
778
779static int setup_port_bulk_out(struct usb_serial_port *port,
780 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
781{
782 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
783 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
784 int buffer_size;
785 int i;
786
787 if (kfifo_alloc(&port->write_fifo, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
788 return -ENOMEM;
789 if (type->bulk_out_size)
790 buffer_size = type->bulk_out_size;
791 else
792 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
793 port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
794 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
795
796 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
797 set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
798 port->write_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
799 if (!port->write_urbs[i])
800 return -ENOMEM;
801 port->bulk_out_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
802 if (!port->bulk_out_buffers[i])
803 return -ENOMEM;
804 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urbs[i], udev,
805 usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
806 port->bulk_out_buffers[i], buffer_size,
807 type->write_bulk_callback, port);
808 }
809
810 port->write_urb = port->write_urbs[0];
811 port->bulk_out_buffer = port->bulk_out_buffers[0];
812
813 return 0;
814}
815
816static int setup_port_interrupt_in(struct usb_serial_port *port,
817 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
818{
819 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
820 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
821 int buffer_size;
822
823 port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
824 if (!port->interrupt_in_urb)
825 return -ENOMEM;
826 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
827 port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
828 port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
829 if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer)
830 return -ENOMEM;
831 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, udev,
832 usb_rcvintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
833 port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
834 type->read_int_callback, port,
835 epd->bInterval);
836
837 return 0;
838}
839
840static int setup_port_interrupt_out(struct usb_serial_port *port,
841 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
842{
843 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
844 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
845 int buffer_size;
846
847 port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
848 if (!port->interrupt_out_urb)
849 return -ENOMEM;
850 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
851 port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
852 port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
853 port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
854 if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer)
855 return -ENOMEM;
856 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, udev,
857 usb_sndintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
858 port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
859 type->write_int_callback, port,
860 epd->bInterval);
861
862 return 0;
863}
864
865static int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
866 const struct usb_device_id *id)
867{
868 struct device *ddev = &interface->dev;
869 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
870 struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
871 struct usb_serial_port *port;
872 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds;
873 struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
874 int retval;
875 int i;
876 int num_ports = 0;
877 unsigned char max_endpoints;
878
879 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
880 type = search_serial_device(interface);
881 if (!type) {
882 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
883 dev_dbg(ddev, "none matched\n");
884 return -ENODEV;
885 }
886
887 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
888 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
889 dev_err(ddev, "module get failed, exiting\n");
890 return -EIO;
891 }
892 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
893
894 serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
895 if (!serial) {
896 retval = -ENOMEM;
897 goto err_put_module;
898 }
899
900 /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
901 if (type->probe) {
902 const struct usb_device_id *id;
903
904 id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
905 retval = type->probe(serial, id);
906
907 if (retval) {
908 dev_dbg(ddev, "sub driver rejected device\n");
909 goto err_put_serial;
910 }
911 }
912
913 /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
914 epds = kzalloc(sizeof(*epds), GFP_KERNEL);
915 if (!epds) {
916 retval = -ENOMEM;
917 goto err_put_serial;
918 }
919
920 find_endpoints(serial, epds);
921
922 if (epds->num_bulk_in < type->num_bulk_in ||
923 epds->num_bulk_out < type->num_bulk_out ||
924 epds->num_interrupt_in < type->num_interrupt_in ||
925 epds->num_interrupt_out < type->num_interrupt_out) {
926 dev_err(ddev, "required endpoints missing\n");
927 retval = -ENODEV;
928 goto err_free_epds;
929 }
930
931 if (type->calc_num_ports) {
932 retval = type->calc_num_ports(serial, epds);
933 if (retval < 0)
934 goto err_free_epds;
935 num_ports = retval;
936 }
937
938 if (!num_ports)
939 num_ports = type->num_ports;
940
941 if (num_ports > MAX_NUM_PORTS) {
942 dev_warn(ddev, "too many ports requested: %d\n", num_ports);
943 num_ports = MAX_NUM_PORTS;
944 }
945
946 serial->num_ports = (unsigned char)num_ports;
947 serial->num_bulk_in = epds->num_bulk_in;
948 serial->num_bulk_out = epds->num_bulk_out;
949 serial->num_interrupt_in = epds->num_interrupt_in;
950 serial->num_interrupt_out = epds->num_interrupt_out;
951
952 /* found all that we need */
953 dev_info(ddev, "%s converter detected\n", type->description);
954
955 /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
956 /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
957 endpoint pairs than ports */
958 max_endpoints = max(epds->num_bulk_in, epds->num_bulk_out);
959 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_in);
960 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_out);
961 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, serial->num_ports);
962 serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
963
964 dev_dbg(ddev, "setting up %d port structure(s)\n", max_endpoints);
965 for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
966 port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
967 if (!port) {
968 retval = -ENOMEM;
969 goto err_free_epds;
970 }
971 tty_port_init(&port->port);
972 port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
973 port->serial = serial;
974 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
975 /* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
976 should probably go away */
977 INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
978 serial->port[i] = port;
979 port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
980 port->dev.driver = NULL;
981 port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
982 port->dev.release = &usb_serial_port_release;
983 port->dev.groups = usb_serial_port_groups;
984 device_initialize(&port->dev);
985 }
986
987 /* set up the endpoint information */
988 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_in; ++i) {
989 retval = setup_port_bulk_in(serial->port[i], epds->bulk_in[i]);
990 if (retval)
991 goto err_free_epds;
992 }
993
994 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_out; ++i) {
995 retval = setup_port_bulk_out(serial->port[i],
996 epds->bulk_out[i]);
997 if (retval)
998 goto err_free_epds;
999 }
1000
1001 if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
1002 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
1003 retval = setup_port_interrupt_in(serial->port[i],
1004 epds->interrupt_in[i]);
1005 if (retval)
1006 goto err_free_epds;
1007 }
1008 } else if (epds->num_interrupt_in) {
1009 dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined\n");
1010 }
1011
1012 if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
1013 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1014 retval = setup_port_interrupt_out(serial->port[i],
1015 epds->interrupt_out[i]);
1016 if (retval)
1017 goto err_free_epds;
1018 }
1019 } else if (epds->num_interrupt_out) {
1020 dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined\n");
1021 }
1022
1023 usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1024
1025 /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1026 if (type->attach) {
1027 retval = type->attach(serial);
1028 if (retval < 0)
1029 goto err_free_epds;
1030 serial->attached = 1;
1031 if (retval > 0) {
1032 /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1033 serial port as it's about to disappear */
1034 serial->num_ports = 0;
1035 goto exit;
1036 }
1037 } else {
1038 serial->attached = 1;
1039 }
1040
1041 retval = allocate_minors(serial, num_ports);
1042 if (retval) {
1043 dev_err(ddev, "No more free serial minor numbers\n");
1044 goto err_free_epds;
1045 }
1046
1047 /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1048 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1049 port = serial->port[i];
1050 dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->minor);
1051 dev_dbg(ddev, "registering %s\n", dev_name(&port->dev));
1052 device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev);
1053
1054 retval = device_add(&port->dev);
1055 if (retval)
1056 dev_err(ddev, "Error registering port device, continuing\n");
1057 }
1058
1059 if (num_ports > 0)
1060 usb_serial_console_init(serial->port[0]->minor);
1061exit:
1062 kfree(epds);
1063 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1064 return 0;
1065
1066err_free_epds:
1067 kfree(epds);
1068err_put_serial:
1069 usb_serial_put(serial);
1070err_put_module:
1071 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1072
1073 return retval;
1074}
1075
1076static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1077{
1078 int i;
1079 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1080 struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1081 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1082 struct tty_struct *tty;
1083
1084 usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1085
1086 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1087 /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1088 serial->disconnected = 1;
1089 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1090
1091 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1092 port = serial->port[i];
1093 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1094 if (tty) {
1095 tty_vhangup(tty);
1096 tty_kref_put(tty);
1097 }
1098 usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(port);
1099 wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.delta_msr_wait);
1100 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1101 if (device_is_registered(&port->dev))
1102 device_del(&port->dev);
1103 }
1104 if (serial->type->disconnect)
1105 serial->type->disconnect(serial);
1106
1107 /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
1108 usb_serial_put(serial);
1109 dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1110}
1111
1112int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1113{
1114 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1115 int i, r = 0;
1116
1117 serial->suspending = 1;
1118
1119 /*
1120 * serial->type->suspend() MUST return 0 in system sleep context,
1121 * otherwise, the resume callback has to recover device from
1122 * previous suspend failure.
1123 */
1124 if (serial->type->suspend) {
1125 r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1126 if (r < 0) {
1127 serial->suspending = 0;
1128 goto err_out;
1129 }
1130 }
1131
1132 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1133 usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1134err_out:
1135 return r;
1136}
1137EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1138
1139static void usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
1140{
1141 int i;
1142
1143 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1144 usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1145}
1146
1147int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1148{
1149 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1150 int rv;
1151
1152 usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1153
1154 serial->suspending = 0;
1155 if (serial->type->resume)
1156 rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1157 else
1158 rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1159
1160 return rv;
1161}
1162EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1163
1164static int usb_serial_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1165{
1166 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1167 int rv;
1168
1169 usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1170
1171 serial->suspending = 0;
1172 if (serial->type->reset_resume) {
1173 rv = serial->type->reset_resume(serial);
1174 } else {
1175 rv = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1176 intf->needs_binding = 1;
1177 }
1178
1179 return rv;
1180}
1181
1182static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1183 .open = serial_open,
1184 .close = serial_close,
1185 .write = serial_write,
1186 .hangup = serial_hangup,
1187 .write_room = serial_write_room,
1188 .ioctl = serial_ioctl,
1189 .set_termios = serial_set_termios,
1190 .throttle = serial_throttle,
1191 .unthrottle = serial_unthrottle,
1192 .break_ctl = serial_break,
1193 .chars_in_buffer = serial_chars_in_buffer,
1194 .wait_until_sent = serial_wait_until_sent,
1195 .tiocmget = serial_tiocmget,
1196 .tiocmset = serial_tiocmset,
1197 .get_icount = serial_get_icount,
1198 .set_serial = serial_set_serial,
1199 .get_serial = serial_get_serial,
1200 .cleanup = serial_cleanup,
1201 .install = serial_install,
1202 .proc_show = serial_proc_show,
1203};
1204
1205
1206struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1207
1208static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1209{
1210 int result;
1211
1212 usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS);
1213 if (!usb_serial_tty_driver)
1214 return -ENOMEM;
1215
1216 /* Initialize our global data */
1217 result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1218 if (result) {
1219 pr_err("%s - registering bus driver failed\n", __func__);
1220 goto exit_bus;
1221 }
1222
1223 usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1224 usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB";
1225 usb_serial_tty_driver->major = USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1226 usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1227 usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1228 usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1229 usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
1230 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
1231 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1232 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1233 | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1234 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1235 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1236 tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1237 result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1238 if (result) {
1239 pr_err("%s - tty_register_driver failed\n", __func__);
1240 goto exit_reg_driver;
1241 }
1242
1243 /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1244 result = usb_serial_generic_register();
1245 if (result < 0) {
1246 pr_err("%s - registering generic driver failed\n", __func__);
1247 goto exit_generic;
1248 }
1249
1250 return result;
1251
1252exit_generic:
1253 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1254
1255exit_reg_driver:
1256 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1257
1258exit_bus:
1259 pr_err("%s - returning with error %d\n", __func__, result);
1260 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1261 return result;
1262}
1263
1264
1265static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1266{
1267 usb_serial_console_exit();
1268
1269 usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1270
1271 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1272 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1273 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1274 idr_destroy(&serial_minors);
1275}
1276
1277
1278module_init(usb_serial_init);
1279module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1280
1281#define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \
1282 do { \
1283 if (!type->function) { \
1284 type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1285 pr_debug("%s: using generic " #function "\n", \
1286 type->driver.name); \
1287 } \
1288 } while (0)
1289
1290static void usb_serial_operations_init(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1291{
1292 set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1293 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1294 set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1295 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1296 set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1297 if (device->tx_empty)
1298 set_to_generic_if_null(device, wait_until_sent);
1299 set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1300 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1301 set_to_generic_if_null(device, process_read_urb);
1302 set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer);
1303}
1304
1305static int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1306{
1307 int retval;
1308
1309 if (usb_disabled())
1310 return -ENODEV;
1311
1312 if (!driver->description)
1313 driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1314 if (!driver->usb_driver) {
1315 WARN(1, "Serial driver %s has no usb_driver\n",
1316 driver->description);
1317 return -EINVAL;
1318 }
1319
1320 /* Prevent individual ports from being unbound. */
1321 driver->driver.suppress_bind_attrs = true;
1322
1323 usb_serial_operations_init(driver);
1324
1325 /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1326 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1327 list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1328
1329 retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1330 if (retval) {
1331 pr_err("problem %d when registering driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1332 list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1333 } else {
1334 pr_info("USB Serial support registered for %s\n", driver->description);
1335 }
1336 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1337 return retval;
1338}
1339
1340static void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1341{
1342 pr_info("USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n", device->description);
1343
1344 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1345 list_del(&device->driver_list);
1346 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1347
1348 usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1349}
1350
1351/**
1352 * usb_serial_register_drivers - register drivers for a usb-serial module
1353 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be registered
1354 * @name: name of the usb_driver for this set of @serial_drivers
1355 * @id_table: list of all devices this @serial_drivers set binds to
1356 *
1357 * Registers all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array, and dynamically
1358 * creates a struct usb_driver with the name @name and id_table of @id_table.
1359 */
1360int usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[],
1361 const char *name,
1362 const struct usb_device_id *id_table)
1363{
1364 int rc;
1365 struct usb_driver *udriver;
1366 struct usb_serial_driver * const *sd;
1367
1368 /*
1369 * udriver must be registered before any of the serial drivers,
1370 * because the store_new_id() routine for the serial drivers (in
1371 * bus.c) probes udriver.
1372 *
1373 * Performance hack: We don't want udriver to be probed until
1374 * the serial drivers are registered, because the probe would
1375 * simply fail for lack of a matching serial driver.
1376 * So we leave udriver's id_table set to NULL until we are all set.
1377 *
1378 * Suspend/resume support is implemented in the usb-serial core,
1379 * so fill in the PM-related fields in udriver.
1380 */
1381 udriver = kzalloc(sizeof(*udriver), GFP_KERNEL);
1382 if (!udriver)
1383 return -ENOMEM;
1384
1385 udriver->name = name;
1386 udriver->no_dynamic_id = 1;
1387 udriver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
1388 udriver->suspend = usb_serial_suspend;
1389 udriver->resume = usb_serial_resume;
1390 udriver->probe = usb_serial_probe;
1391 udriver->disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect;
1392
1393 /* we only set the reset_resume field if the serial_driver has one */
1394 for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1395 if ((*sd)->reset_resume) {
1396 udriver->reset_resume = usb_serial_reset_resume;
1397 break;
1398 }
1399 }
1400
1401 rc = usb_register(udriver);
1402 if (rc)
1403 goto failed_usb_register;
1404
1405 for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1406 (*sd)->usb_driver = udriver;
1407 rc = usb_serial_register(*sd);
1408 if (rc)
1409 goto failed;
1410 }
1411
1412 /* Now set udriver's id_table and look for matches */
1413 udriver->id_table = id_table;
1414 rc = driver_attach(&udriver->drvwrap.driver);
1415 return 0;
1416
1417 failed:
1418 while (sd-- > serial_drivers)
1419 usb_serial_deregister(*sd);
1420 usb_deregister(udriver);
1421failed_usb_register:
1422 kfree(udriver);
1423 return rc;
1424}
1425EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register_drivers);
1426
1427/**
1428 * usb_serial_deregister_drivers - deregister drivers for a usb-serial module
1429 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be deregistered
1430 *
1431 * Deregisters all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array and deregisters and
1432 * frees the struct usb_driver that was created by the call to
1433 * usb_serial_register_drivers().
1434 */
1435void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[])
1436{
1437 struct usb_driver *udriver = (*serial_drivers)->usb_driver;
1438
1439 for (; *serial_drivers; ++serial_drivers)
1440 usb_serial_deregister(*serial_drivers);
1441 usb_deregister(udriver);
1442 kfree(udriver);
1443}
1444EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister_drivers);
1445
1446MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1447MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1448MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * USB Serial Converter driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2013 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
9 *
10 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
11 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
12 *
13 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.rst for more information on using this
14 * driver
15 */
16
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/errno.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/tty.h>
24#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
25#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28#include <linux/seq_file.h>
29#include <linux/spinlock.h>
30#include <linux/mutex.h>
31#include <linux/list.h>
32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
33#include <linux/serial.h>
34#include <linux/usb.h>
35#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
36#include <linux/kfifo.h>
37#include <linux/idr.h>
38
39#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
40#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
41
42#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR 188
43#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS 512 /* should be enough for a while */
44
45/* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead
46 the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
47 cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
48 via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
49 drivers depend on it.
50*/
51
52static DEFINE_IDR(serial_minors);
53static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
54static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
55
56/*
57 * Look up the serial port structure. If it is found and it hasn't been
58 * disconnected, return with the parent usb_serial structure's disc_mutex held
59 * and its refcount incremented. Otherwise return NULL.
60 */
61struct usb_serial_port *usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(unsigned minor)
62{
63 struct usb_serial *serial;
64 struct usb_serial_port *port;
65
66 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
67 port = idr_find(&serial_minors, minor);
68 if (!port)
69 goto exit;
70
71 serial = port->serial;
72 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
73 if (serial->disconnected) {
74 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
75 port = NULL;
76 } else {
77 kref_get(&serial->kref);
78 }
79exit:
80 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
81 return port;
82}
83
84static int allocate_minors(struct usb_serial *serial, int num_ports)
85{
86 struct usb_serial_port *port;
87 unsigned int i, j;
88 int minor;
89
90 dev_dbg(&serial->interface->dev, "%s %d\n", __func__, num_ports);
91
92 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
93 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
94 port = serial->port[i];
95 minor = idr_alloc(&serial_minors, port, 0,
96 USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS, GFP_KERNEL);
97 if (minor < 0)
98 goto error;
99 port->minor = minor;
100 port->port_number = i;
101 }
102 serial->minors_reserved = 1;
103 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
104 return 0;
105error:
106 /* unwind the already allocated minors */
107 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
108 idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[j]->minor);
109 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
110 return minor;
111}
112
113static void release_minors(struct usb_serial *serial)
114{
115 int i;
116
117 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
118 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
119 idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[i]->minor);
120 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
121 serial->minors_reserved = 0;
122}
123
124int usb_serial_claim_interface(struct usb_serial *serial, struct usb_interface *intf)
125{
126 struct usb_driver *driver = serial->type->usb_driver;
127 int ret;
128
129 if (serial->sibling)
130 return -EBUSY;
131
132 ret = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, intf, serial);
133 if (ret) {
134 dev_err(&serial->interface->dev,
135 "failed to claim sibling interface: %d\n", ret);
136 return ret;
137 }
138
139 serial->sibling = intf;
140
141 return 0;
142}
143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_claim_interface);
144
145static void release_sibling(struct usb_serial *serial, struct usb_interface *intf)
146{
147 struct usb_driver *driver = serial->type->usb_driver;
148 struct usb_interface *sibling;
149
150 if (!serial->sibling)
151 return;
152
153 if (intf == serial->sibling)
154 sibling = serial->interface;
155 else
156 sibling = serial->sibling;
157
158 usb_set_intfdata(sibling, NULL);
159 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, sibling);
160}
161
162static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
163{
164 struct usb_serial *serial;
165 struct usb_serial_port *port;
166 int i;
167
168 serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
169
170 /* return the minor range that this device had */
171 if (serial->minors_reserved)
172 release_minors(serial);
173
174 if (serial->attached && serial->type->release)
175 serial->type->release(serial);
176
177 /* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
178 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
179 port = serial->port[i];
180 if (port) {
181 port->serial = NULL;
182 put_device(&port->dev);
183 }
184 }
185
186 usb_put_intf(serial->interface);
187 usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
188 kfree(serial);
189}
190
191void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
192{
193 kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
194}
195
196/*****************************************************************************
197 * Driver tty interface functions
198 *****************************************************************************/
199
200/**
201 * serial_install - install tty
202 * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
203 * @tty: the tty being created
204 *
205 * Initialise the termios structure for this tty. We use the default
206 * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
207 * serial->type->init_termios on first open.
208 *
209 * This is the first place a new tty gets used. Hence this is where we
210 * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
211 * where we store a pointer to the port, and where we do an autoresume.
212 * All these actions are reversed in serial_cleanup().
213 */
214static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
215{
216 int idx = tty->index;
217 struct usb_serial *serial;
218 struct usb_serial_port *port;
219 bool init_termios;
220 int retval = -ENODEV;
221
222 port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(idx);
223 if (!port)
224 return retval;
225
226 serial = port->serial;
227 if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner))
228 goto error_module_get;
229
230 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
231 if (retval)
232 goto error_get_interface;
233
234 init_termios = (driver->termios[idx] == NULL);
235
236 retval = tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
237 if (retval)
238 goto error_init_termios;
239
240 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
241
242 /* allow the driver to update the initial settings */
243 if (init_termios && serial->type->init_termios)
244 serial->type->init_termios(tty);
245
246 tty->driver_data = port;
247
248 return retval;
249
250 error_init_termios:
251 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
252 error_get_interface:
253 module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
254 error_module_get:
255 usb_serial_put(serial);
256 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
257 return retval;
258}
259
260static int serial_port_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
261{
262 struct usb_serial_port *port =
263 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
264 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
265 int retval;
266
267 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
268 if (serial->disconnected)
269 retval = -ENODEV;
270 else
271 retval = port->serial->type->open(tty, port);
272 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
273
274 if (retval < 0)
275 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
276
277 return retval;
278}
279
280static int serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
281{
282 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
283
284 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
285
286 return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
287}
288
289/**
290 * serial_port_shutdown - shut down hardware
291 * @tport: tty port to shut down
292 *
293 * Shut down a USB serial port. Serialized against activate by the
294 * tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs
295 * of calls by the initialized flag.
296 *
297 * Not called if tty is console.
298 */
299static void serial_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *tport)
300{
301 struct usb_serial_port *port =
302 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
303 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
304
305 if (drv->close)
306 drv->close(port);
307}
308
309static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
310{
311 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
312
313 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
314
315 tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
316}
317
318static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
319{
320 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
321
322 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
323
324 tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
325}
326
327/**
328 * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup
329 * @tty: tty to clean up
330 *
331 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
332 * Avoid freeing the console.
333 *
334 * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped.
335 */
336static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
337{
338 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
339 struct usb_serial *serial;
340 struct module *owner;
341
342 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
343
344 /* The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
345 * or there will be tears.
346 */
347 if (port->port.console)
348 return;
349
350 tty->driver_data = NULL;
351
352 serial = port->serial;
353 owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
354
355 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
356
357 usb_serial_put(serial);
358 module_put(owner);
359}
360
361static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
362 int count)
363{
364 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
365 int retval = -ENODEV;
366
367 if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
368 goto exit;
369
370 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - %d byte(s)\n", __func__, count);
371
372 retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
373 if (retval < 0)
374 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
375exit:
376 return retval;
377}
378
379static unsigned int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
380{
381 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
382
383 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
384
385 return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
386}
387
388static unsigned int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
389{
390 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
391 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
392
393 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
394
395 if (serial->disconnected)
396 return 0;
397
398 return serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
399}
400
401static void serial_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
402{
403 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
404 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
405
406 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
407
408 if (!port->serial->type->wait_until_sent)
409 return;
410
411 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
412 if (!serial->disconnected)
413 port->serial->type->wait_until_sent(tty, timeout);
414 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
415}
416
417static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
418{
419 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
420
421 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
422
423 if (port->serial->type->throttle)
424 port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
425}
426
427static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
428{
429 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
430
431 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
432
433 if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
434 port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
435}
436
437static int serial_get_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
438{
439 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
440 struct tty_port *tport = &port->port;
441 unsigned int close_delay, closing_wait;
442
443 mutex_lock(&tport->mutex);
444
445 close_delay = jiffies_to_msecs(tport->close_delay) / 10;
446 closing_wait = tport->closing_wait;
447 if (closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
448 closing_wait = jiffies_to_msecs(closing_wait) / 10;
449
450 ss->line = port->minor;
451 ss->close_delay = close_delay;
452 ss->closing_wait = closing_wait;
453
454 if (port->serial->type->get_serial)
455 port->serial->type->get_serial(tty, ss);
456
457 mutex_unlock(&tport->mutex);
458
459 return 0;
460}
461
462static int serial_set_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
463{
464 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
465 struct tty_port *tport = &port->port;
466 unsigned int close_delay, closing_wait;
467 int ret = 0;
468
469 close_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(ss->close_delay * 10);
470 closing_wait = ss->closing_wait;
471 if (closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
472 closing_wait = msecs_to_jiffies(closing_wait * 10);
473
474 mutex_lock(&tport->mutex);
475
476 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
477 if (close_delay != tport->close_delay ||
478 closing_wait != tport->closing_wait) {
479 ret = -EPERM;
480 goto out_unlock;
481 }
482 }
483
484 if (port->serial->type->set_serial) {
485 ret = port->serial->type->set_serial(tty, ss);
486 if (ret)
487 goto out_unlock;
488 }
489
490 tport->close_delay = close_delay;
491 tport->closing_wait = closing_wait;
492out_unlock:
493 mutex_unlock(&tport->mutex);
494
495 return ret;
496}
497
498static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
499 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
500{
501 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
502 int retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
503
504 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - cmd 0x%04x\n", __func__, cmd);
505
506 switch (cmd) {
507 case TIOCMIWAIT:
508 if (port->serial->type->tiocmiwait)
509 retval = port->serial->type->tiocmiwait(tty, arg);
510 break;
511 default:
512 if (port->serial->type->ioctl)
513 retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
514 }
515
516 return retval;
517}
518
519static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
520{
521 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
522
523 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
524
525 if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
526 port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
527 else
528 tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old);
529}
530
531static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
532{
533 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
534
535 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
536
537 if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
538 port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
539
540 return 0;
541}
542
543static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
544{
545 struct usb_serial *serial;
546 struct usb_serial_port *port;
547 int i;
548 char tmp[40];
549
550 seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
551 for (i = 0; i < USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
552 port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(i);
553 if (port == NULL)
554 continue;
555 serial = port->serial;
556
557 seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
558 if (serial->type->driver.owner)
559 seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
560 module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
561 seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
562 serial->type->description);
563 seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
564 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
565 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
566 seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
567 seq_printf(m, " port:%d", port->port_number);
568 usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
569 seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
570
571 seq_putc(m, '\n');
572 usb_serial_put(serial);
573 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
574 }
575 return 0;
576}
577
578static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
579{
580 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
581
582 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
583
584 if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
585 return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty);
586 return -ENOTTY;
587}
588
589static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
590 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
591{
592 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
593
594 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
595
596 if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
597 return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, set, clear);
598 return -ENOTTY;
599}
600
601static int serial_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
602 struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
603{
604 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
605
606 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
607
608 if (port->serial->type->get_icount)
609 return port->serial->type->get_icount(tty, icount);
610 return -ENOTTY;
611}
612
613/*
614 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
615 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
616 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
617 */
618void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
619{
620 schedule_work(&port->work);
621}
622EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
623
624static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
625{
626 struct usb_serial_port *port =
627 container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
628
629 tty_port_tty_wakeup(&port->port);
630}
631
632static void usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
633{
634 int i;
635
636 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
637 usb_poison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
638 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
639 usb_poison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
640
641 usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
642 usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
643}
644
645static void usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
646{
647 int i;
648
649 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
650 usb_unpoison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
651 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
652 usb_unpoison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
653
654 usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
655 usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
656}
657
658static void usb_serial_port_release(struct device *dev)
659{
660 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
661 int i;
662
663 dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
664
665 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
666 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
667 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
668 usb_free_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
669 kfree(port->bulk_in_buffers[i]);
670 }
671 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
672 usb_free_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
673 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffers[i]);
674 }
675 kfifo_free(&port->write_fifo);
676 kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
677 kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
678 tty_port_destroy(&port->port);
679 kfree(port);
680}
681
682static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
683 struct usb_interface *interface,
684 struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
685{
686 struct usb_serial *serial;
687
688 serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
689 if (!serial)
690 return NULL;
691 serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
692 serial->type = driver;
693 serial->interface = usb_get_intf(interface);
694 kref_init(&serial->kref);
695 mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
696 serial->minors_reserved = 0;
697
698 return serial;
699}
700
701static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
702 struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
703{
704 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
705
706 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
707 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
708 if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
709 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
710 return &dynid->id;
711 }
712 }
713 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
714 return NULL;
715}
716
717static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
718 struct usb_interface *intf)
719{
720 const struct usb_device_id *id;
721
722 id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
723 if (id) {
724 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "static descriptor matches\n");
725 goto exit;
726 }
727 id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
728 if (id)
729 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "dynamic descriptor matches\n");
730exit:
731 return id;
732}
733
734/* Caller must hold table_lock */
735static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
736 struct usb_interface *iface)
737{
738 const struct usb_device_id *id = NULL;
739 struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
740 struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(iface->dev.driver);
741
742 /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
743 list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
744 if (drv->usb_driver == driver)
745 id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
746 if (id)
747 return drv;
748 }
749
750 return NULL;
751}
752
753static int serial_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
754{
755 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
756 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
757
758 if (drv->carrier_raised)
759 return drv->carrier_raised(p);
760 /* No carrier control - don't block */
761 return 1;
762}
763
764static void serial_port_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on)
765{
766 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
767 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
768
769 if (drv->dtr_rts)
770 drv->dtr_rts(p, on);
771}
772
773static ssize_t port_number_show(struct device *dev,
774 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
775{
776 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
777
778 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", port->port_number);
779}
780static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(port_number);
781
782static struct attribute *usb_serial_port_attrs[] = {
783 &dev_attr_port_number.attr,
784 NULL
785};
786ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(usb_serial_port);
787
788static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
789 .carrier_raised = serial_port_carrier_raised,
790 .dtr_rts = serial_port_dtr_rts,
791 .activate = serial_port_activate,
792 .shutdown = serial_port_shutdown,
793};
794
795static void store_endpoint(struct usb_serial *serial,
796 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds,
797 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
798{
799 struct device *dev = &serial->interface->dev;
800 u8 addr = epd->bEndpointAddress;
801
802 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(epd)) {
803 if (epds->num_bulk_in == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_in))
804 return;
805 dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk in endpoint %02x\n", addr);
806 epds->bulk_in[epds->num_bulk_in++] = epd;
807 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(epd)) {
808 if (epds->num_bulk_out == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_out))
809 return;
810 dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk out endpoint %02x\n", addr);
811 epds->bulk_out[epds->num_bulk_out++] = epd;
812 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(epd)) {
813 if (epds->num_interrupt_in == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_in))
814 return;
815 dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt in endpoint %02x\n", addr);
816 epds->interrupt_in[epds->num_interrupt_in++] = epd;
817 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(epd)) {
818 if (epds->num_interrupt_out == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_out))
819 return;
820 dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt out endpoint %02x\n", addr);
821 epds->interrupt_out[epds->num_interrupt_out++] = epd;
822 }
823}
824
825static void find_endpoints(struct usb_serial *serial,
826 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds,
827 struct usb_interface *intf)
828{
829 struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
830 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
831 unsigned int i;
832
833 iface_desc = intf->cur_altsetting;
834 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
835 epd = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
836 store_endpoint(serial, epds, epd);
837 }
838}
839
840static int setup_port_bulk_in(struct usb_serial_port *port,
841 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
842{
843 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
844 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
845 int buffer_size;
846 int i;
847
848 buffer_size = max_t(int, type->bulk_in_size, usb_endpoint_maxp(epd));
849 port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
850 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
851
852 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
853 set_bit(i, &port->read_urbs_free);
854 port->read_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
855 if (!port->read_urbs[i])
856 return -ENOMEM;
857 port->bulk_in_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
858 if (!port->bulk_in_buffers[i])
859 return -ENOMEM;
860 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urbs[i], udev,
861 usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
862 port->bulk_in_buffers[i], buffer_size,
863 type->read_bulk_callback, port);
864 }
865
866 port->read_urb = port->read_urbs[0];
867 port->bulk_in_buffer = port->bulk_in_buffers[0];
868
869 return 0;
870}
871
872static int setup_port_bulk_out(struct usb_serial_port *port,
873 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
874{
875 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
876 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
877 int buffer_size;
878 int i;
879
880 if (kfifo_alloc(&port->write_fifo, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
881 return -ENOMEM;
882 if (type->bulk_out_size)
883 buffer_size = type->bulk_out_size;
884 else
885 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
886 port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
887 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
888
889 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
890 set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
891 port->write_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
892 if (!port->write_urbs[i])
893 return -ENOMEM;
894 port->bulk_out_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
895 if (!port->bulk_out_buffers[i])
896 return -ENOMEM;
897 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urbs[i], udev,
898 usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
899 port->bulk_out_buffers[i], buffer_size,
900 type->write_bulk_callback, port);
901 }
902
903 port->write_urb = port->write_urbs[0];
904 port->bulk_out_buffer = port->bulk_out_buffers[0];
905
906 return 0;
907}
908
909static int setup_port_interrupt_in(struct usb_serial_port *port,
910 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
911{
912 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
913 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
914 int buffer_size;
915
916 port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
917 if (!port->interrupt_in_urb)
918 return -ENOMEM;
919 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
920 port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
921 port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
922 if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer)
923 return -ENOMEM;
924 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, udev,
925 usb_rcvintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
926 port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
927 type->read_int_callback, port,
928 epd->bInterval);
929
930 return 0;
931}
932
933static int setup_port_interrupt_out(struct usb_serial_port *port,
934 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
935{
936 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
937 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
938 int buffer_size;
939
940 port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
941 if (!port->interrupt_out_urb)
942 return -ENOMEM;
943 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
944 port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
945 port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
946 port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
947 if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer)
948 return -ENOMEM;
949 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, udev,
950 usb_sndintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
951 port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
952 type->write_int_callback, port,
953 epd->bInterval);
954
955 return 0;
956}
957
958static int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
959 const struct usb_device_id *id)
960{
961 struct device *ddev = &interface->dev;
962 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
963 struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
964 struct usb_serial_port *port;
965 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds;
966 struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
967 int retval;
968 int i;
969 int num_ports = 0;
970 unsigned char max_endpoints;
971
972 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
973 type = search_serial_device(interface);
974 if (!type) {
975 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
976 dev_dbg(ddev, "none matched\n");
977 return -ENODEV;
978 }
979
980 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
981 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
982 dev_err(ddev, "module get failed, exiting\n");
983 return -EIO;
984 }
985 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
986
987 serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
988 if (!serial) {
989 retval = -ENOMEM;
990 goto err_put_module;
991 }
992
993 /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
994 if (type->probe) {
995 const struct usb_device_id *id;
996
997 id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
998 retval = type->probe(serial, id);
999
1000 if (retval) {
1001 dev_dbg(ddev, "sub driver rejected device\n");
1002 goto err_release_sibling;
1003 }
1004 }
1005
1006 /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
1007 epds = kzalloc(sizeof(*epds), GFP_KERNEL);
1008 if (!epds) {
1009 retval = -ENOMEM;
1010 goto err_release_sibling;
1011 }
1012
1013 find_endpoints(serial, epds, interface);
1014 if (serial->sibling)
1015 find_endpoints(serial, epds, serial->sibling);
1016
1017 if (epds->num_bulk_in < type->num_bulk_in ||
1018 epds->num_bulk_out < type->num_bulk_out ||
1019 epds->num_interrupt_in < type->num_interrupt_in ||
1020 epds->num_interrupt_out < type->num_interrupt_out) {
1021 dev_err(ddev, "required endpoints missing\n");
1022 retval = -ENODEV;
1023 goto err_free_epds;
1024 }
1025
1026 if (type->calc_num_ports) {
1027 retval = type->calc_num_ports(serial, epds);
1028 if (retval < 0)
1029 goto err_free_epds;
1030 num_ports = retval;
1031 }
1032
1033 if (!num_ports)
1034 num_ports = type->num_ports;
1035
1036 if (num_ports > MAX_NUM_PORTS) {
1037 dev_warn(ddev, "too many ports requested: %d\n", num_ports);
1038 num_ports = MAX_NUM_PORTS;
1039 }
1040
1041 serial->num_ports = (unsigned char)num_ports;
1042 serial->num_bulk_in = epds->num_bulk_in;
1043 serial->num_bulk_out = epds->num_bulk_out;
1044 serial->num_interrupt_in = epds->num_interrupt_in;
1045 serial->num_interrupt_out = epds->num_interrupt_out;
1046
1047 /* found all that we need */
1048 dev_info(ddev, "%s converter detected\n", type->description);
1049
1050 /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
1051 /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
1052 endpoint pairs than ports */
1053 max_endpoints = max(epds->num_bulk_in, epds->num_bulk_out);
1054 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_in);
1055 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_out);
1056 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, serial->num_ports);
1057 serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
1058
1059 dev_dbg(ddev, "setting up %d port structure(s)\n", max_endpoints);
1060 for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
1061 port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
1062 if (!port) {
1063 retval = -ENOMEM;
1064 goto err_free_epds;
1065 }
1066 tty_port_init(&port->port);
1067 port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
1068 port->serial = serial;
1069 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1070 /* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
1071 should probably go away */
1072 INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
1073 serial->port[i] = port;
1074 port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
1075 port->dev.driver = NULL;
1076 port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
1077 port->dev.release = &usb_serial_port_release;
1078 port->dev.groups = usb_serial_port_groups;
1079 device_initialize(&port->dev);
1080 }
1081
1082 /* set up the endpoint information */
1083 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_in; ++i) {
1084 retval = setup_port_bulk_in(serial->port[i], epds->bulk_in[i]);
1085 if (retval)
1086 goto err_free_epds;
1087 }
1088
1089 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_out; ++i) {
1090 retval = setup_port_bulk_out(serial->port[i],
1091 epds->bulk_out[i]);
1092 if (retval)
1093 goto err_free_epds;
1094 }
1095
1096 if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
1097 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
1098 retval = setup_port_interrupt_in(serial->port[i],
1099 epds->interrupt_in[i]);
1100 if (retval)
1101 goto err_free_epds;
1102 }
1103 } else if (epds->num_interrupt_in) {
1104 dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined\n");
1105 }
1106
1107 if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
1108 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1109 retval = setup_port_interrupt_out(serial->port[i],
1110 epds->interrupt_out[i]);
1111 if (retval)
1112 goto err_free_epds;
1113 }
1114 } else if (epds->num_interrupt_out) {
1115 dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined\n");
1116 }
1117
1118 usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1119
1120 /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1121 if (type->attach) {
1122 retval = type->attach(serial);
1123 if (retval < 0)
1124 goto err_free_epds;
1125 serial->attached = 1;
1126 if (retval > 0) {
1127 /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1128 serial port as it's about to disappear */
1129 serial->num_ports = 0;
1130 goto exit;
1131 }
1132 } else {
1133 serial->attached = 1;
1134 }
1135
1136 retval = allocate_minors(serial, num_ports);
1137 if (retval) {
1138 dev_err(ddev, "No more free serial minor numbers\n");
1139 goto err_free_epds;
1140 }
1141
1142 /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1143 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1144 port = serial->port[i];
1145 dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->minor);
1146 dev_dbg(ddev, "registering %s\n", dev_name(&port->dev));
1147 device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev);
1148
1149 retval = device_add(&port->dev);
1150 if (retval)
1151 dev_err(ddev, "Error registering port device, continuing\n");
1152 }
1153
1154 if (num_ports > 0)
1155 usb_serial_console_init(serial->port[0]->minor);
1156exit:
1157 kfree(epds);
1158 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1159 return 0;
1160
1161err_free_epds:
1162 kfree(epds);
1163err_release_sibling:
1164 release_sibling(serial, interface);
1165 usb_serial_put(serial);
1166err_put_module:
1167 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1168
1169 return retval;
1170}
1171
1172static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1173{
1174 int i;
1175 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1176 struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1177 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1178 struct tty_struct *tty;
1179
1180 /* sibling interface is cleaning up */
1181 if (!serial)
1182 return;
1183
1184 usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1185
1186 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1187 /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1188 serial->disconnected = 1;
1189 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1190
1191 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1192 port = serial->port[i];
1193 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1194 if (tty) {
1195 tty_vhangup(tty);
1196 tty_kref_put(tty);
1197 }
1198 usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(port);
1199 wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.delta_msr_wait);
1200 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1201 if (device_is_registered(&port->dev))
1202 device_del(&port->dev);
1203 }
1204 if (serial->type->disconnect)
1205 serial->type->disconnect(serial);
1206
1207 release_sibling(serial, interface);
1208
1209 /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
1210 usb_serial_put(serial);
1211 dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1212}
1213
1214int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1215{
1216 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1217 int i, r;
1218
1219 /* suspend when called for first sibling interface */
1220 if (serial->suspend_count++)
1221 return 0;
1222
1223 /*
1224 * serial->type->suspend() MUST return 0 in system sleep context,
1225 * otherwise, the resume callback has to recover device from
1226 * previous suspend failure.
1227 */
1228 if (serial->type->suspend) {
1229 r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1230 if (r < 0) {
1231 serial->suspend_count--;
1232 return r;
1233 }
1234 }
1235
1236 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1237 usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1238
1239 return 0;
1240}
1241EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1242
1243static void usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
1244{
1245 int i;
1246
1247 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1248 usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1249}
1250
1251int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1252{
1253 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1254 int rv;
1255
1256 /* resume when called for last sibling interface */
1257 if (--serial->suspend_count)
1258 return 0;
1259
1260 usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1261
1262 if (serial->type->resume)
1263 rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1264 else
1265 rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1266
1267 return rv;
1268}
1269EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1270
1271static int usb_serial_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1272{
1273 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1274 int rv;
1275
1276 /* resume when called for last sibling interface */
1277 if (--serial->suspend_count)
1278 return 0;
1279
1280 usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1281
1282 if (serial->type->reset_resume) {
1283 rv = serial->type->reset_resume(serial);
1284 } else {
1285 rv = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1286 intf->needs_binding = 1;
1287 }
1288
1289 return rv;
1290}
1291
1292static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1293 .open = serial_open,
1294 .close = serial_close,
1295 .write = serial_write,
1296 .hangup = serial_hangup,
1297 .write_room = serial_write_room,
1298 .ioctl = serial_ioctl,
1299 .set_termios = serial_set_termios,
1300 .throttle = serial_throttle,
1301 .unthrottle = serial_unthrottle,
1302 .break_ctl = serial_break,
1303 .chars_in_buffer = serial_chars_in_buffer,
1304 .wait_until_sent = serial_wait_until_sent,
1305 .tiocmget = serial_tiocmget,
1306 .tiocmset = serial_tiocmset,
1307 .get_icount = serial_get_icount,
1308 .set_serial = serial_set_serial,
1309 .get_serial = serial_get_serial,
1310 .cleanup = serial_cleanup,
1311 .install = serial_install,
1312 .proc_show = serial_proc_show,
1313};
1314
1315
1316struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1317
1318static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1319{
1320 int result;
1321
1322 usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS);
1323 if (!usb_serial_tty_driver)
1324 return -ENOMEM;
1325
1326 /* Initialize our global data */
1327 result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1328 if (result) {
1329 pr_err("%s - registering bus driver failed\n", __func__);
1330 goto exit_bus;
1331 }
1332
1333 usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1334 usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB";
1335 usb_serial_tty_driver->major = USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1336 usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1337 usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1338 usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1339 usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
1340 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
1341 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1342 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1343 | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1344 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1345 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1346 tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1347 result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1348 if (result) {
1349 pr_err("%s - tty_register_driver failed\n", __func__);
1350 goto exit_reg_driver;
1351 }
1352
1353 /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1354 result = usb_serial_generic_register();
1355 if (result < 0) {
1356 pr_err("%s - registering generic driver failed\n", __func__);
1357 goto exit_generic;
1358 }
1359
1360 return result;
1361
1362exit_generic:
1363 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1364
1365exit_reg_driver:
1366 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1367
1368exit_bus:
1369 pr_err("%s - returning with error %d\n", __func__, result);
1370 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1371 return result;
1372}
1373
1374
1375static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1376{
1377 usb_serial_console_exit();
1378
1379 usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1380
1381 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1382 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1383 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1384 idr_destroy(&serial_minors);
1385}
1386
1387
1388module_init(usb_serial_init);
1389module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1390
1391#define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \
1392 do { \
1393 if (!type->function) { \
1394 type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1395 pr_debug("%s: using generic " #function "\n", \
1396 type->driver.name); \
1397 } \
1398 } while (0)
1399
1400static void usb_serial_operations_init(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1401{
1402 set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1403 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1404 set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1405 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1406 set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1407 if (device->tx_empty)
1408 set_to_generic_if_null(device, wait_until_sent);
1409 set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1410 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1411 set_to_generic_if_null(device, process_read_urb);
1412 set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer);
1413}
1414
1415static int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1416{
1417 int retval;
1418
1419 if (usb_disabled())
1420 return -ENODEV;
1421
1422 if (!driver->description)
1423 driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1424 if (!driver->usb_driver) {
1425 WARN(1, "Serial driver %s has no usb_driver\n",
1426 driver->description);
1427 return -EINVAL;
1428 }
1429
1430 /* Prevent individual ports from being unbound. */
1431 driver->driver.suppress_bind_attrs = true;
1432
1433 usb_serial_operations_init(driver);
1434
1435 /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1436 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1437 list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1438
1439 retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1440 if (retval) {
1441 pr_err("problem %d when registering driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1442 list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1443 } else {
1444 pr_info("USB Serial support registered for %s\n", driver->description);
1445 }
1446 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1447 return retval;
1448}
1449
1450static void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1451{
1452 pr_info("USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n", device->description);
1453
1454 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1455 list_del(&device->driver_list);
1456 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1457
1458 usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1459}
1460
1461/**
1462 * usb_serial_register_drivers - register drivers for a usb-serial module
1463 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be registered
1464 * @name: name of the usb_driver for this set of @serial_drivers
1465 * @id_table: list of all devices this @serial_drivers set binds to
1466 *
1467 * Registers all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array, and dynamically
1468 * creates a struct usb_driver with the name @name and id_table of @id_table.
1469 */
1470int usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[],
1471 const char *name,
1472 const struct usb_device_id *id_table)
1473{
1474 int rc;
1475 struct usb_driver *udriver;
1476 struct usb_serial_driver * const *sd;
1477
1478 /*
1479 * udriver must be registered before any of the serial drivers,
1480 * because the store_new_id() routine for the serial drivers (in
1481 * bus.c) probes udriver.
1482 *
1483 * Performance hack: We don't want udriver to be probed until
1484 * the serial drivers are registered, because the probe would
1485 * simply fail for lack of a matching serial driver.
1486 * So we leave udriver's id_table set to NULL until we are all set.
1487 *
1488 * Suspend/resume support is implemented in the usb-serial core,
1489 * so fill in the PM-related fields in udriver.
1490 */
1491 udriver = kzalloc(sizeof(*udriver), GFP_KERNEL);
1492 if (!udriver)
1493 return -ENOMEM;
1494
1495 udriver->name = name;
1496 udriver->no_dynamic_id = 1;
1497 udriver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
1498 udriver->suspend = usb_serial_suspend;
1499 udriver->resume = usb_serial_resume;
1500 udriver->probe = usb_serial_probe;
1501 udriver->disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect;
1502
1503 /* we only set the reset_resume field if the serial_driver has one */
1504 for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1505 if ((*sd)->reset_resume) {
1506 udriver->reset_resume = usb_serial_reset_resume;
1507 break;
1508 }
1509 }
1510
1511 rc = usb_register(udriver);
1512 if (rc)
1513 goto failed_usb_register;
1514
1515 for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1516 (*sd)->usb_driver = udriver;
1517 rc = usb_serial_register(*sd);
1518 if (rc)
1519 goto failed;
1520 }
1521
1522 /* Now set udriver's id_table and look for matches */
1523 udriver->id_table = id_table;
1524 rc = driver_attach(&udriver->drvwrap.driver);
1525 return 0;
1526
1527 failed:
1528 while (sd-- > serial_drivers)
1529 usb_serial_deregister(*sd);
1530 usb_deregister(udriver);
1531failed_usb_register:
1532 kfree(udriver);
1533 return rc;
1534}
1535EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register_drivers);
1536
1537/**
1538 * usb_serial_deregister_drivers - deregister drivers for a usb-serial module
1539 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be deregistered
1540 *
1541 * Deregisters all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array and deregisters and
1542 * frees the struct usb_driver that was created by the call to
1543 * usb_serial_register_drivers().
1544 */
1545void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[])
1546{
1547 struct usb_driver *udriver = (*serial_drivers)->usb_driver;
1548
1549 for (; *serial_drivers; ++serial_drivers)
1550 usb_serial_deregister(*serial_drivers);
1551 usb_deregister(udriver);
1552 kfree(udriver);
1553}
1554EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister_drivers);
1555
1556MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1557MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1558MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");