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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * USB Serial Converter driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2013 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
9 *
10 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
11 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
12 *
13 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.rst for more information on using this
14 * driver
15 */
16
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/errno.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/tty.h>
24#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
25#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28#include <linux/seq_file.h>
29#include <linux/spinlock.h>
30#include <linux/mutex.h>
31#include <linux/list.h>
32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
33#include <linux/serial.h>
34#include <linux/usb.h>
35#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
36#include <linux/kfifo.h>
37#include <linux/idr.h>
38
39#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
40#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
41
42#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR 188
43#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS 512 /* should be enough for a while */
44
45/* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead
46 the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
47 cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
48 via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
49 drivers depend on it.
50*/
51
52static DEFINE_IDR(serial_minors);
53static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
54static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
55
56/*
57 * Look up the serial port structure. If it is found and it hasn't been
58 * disconnected, return with the parent usb_serial structure's disc_mutex held
59 * and its refcount incremented. Otherwise return NULL.
60 */
61struct usb_serial_port *usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(unsigned minor)
62{
63 struct usb_serial *serial;
64 struct usb_serial_port *port;
65
66 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
67 port = idr_find(&serial_minors, minor);
68 if (!port)
69 goto exit;
70
71 serial = port->serial;
72 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
73 if (serial->disconnected) {
74 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
75 port = NULL;
76 } else {
77 kref_get(&serial->kref);
78 }
79exit:
80 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
81 return port;
82}
83
84static int allocate_minors(struct usb_serial *serial, int num_ports)
85{
86 struct usb_serial_port *port;
87 unsigned int i, j;
88 int minor;
89
90 dev_dbg(&serial->interface->dev, "%s %d\n", __func__, num_ports);
91
92 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
93 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
94 port = serial->port[i];
95 minor = idr_alloc(&serial_minors, port, 0,
96 USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS, GFP_KERNEL);
97 if (minor < 0)
98 goto error;
99 port->minor = minor;
100 port->port_number = i;
101 }
102 serial->minors_reserved = 1;
103 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
104 return 0;
105error:
106 /* unwind the already allocated minors */
107 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
108 idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[j]->minor);
109 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
110 return minor;
111}
112
113static void release_minors(struct usb_serial *serial)
114{
115 int i;
116
117 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
118 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
119 idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[i]->minor);
120 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
121 serial->minors_reserved = 0;
122}
123
124static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
125{
126 struct usb_serial *serial;
127 struct usb_serial_port *port;
128 int i;
129
130 serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
131
132 /* return the minor range that this device had */
133 if (serial->minors_reserved)
134 release_minors(serial);
135
136 if (serial->attached && serial->type->release)
137 serial->type->release(serial);
138
139 /* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
140 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
141 port = serial->port[i];
142 if (port) {
143 port->serial = NULL;
144 put_device(&port->dev);
145 }
146 }
147
148 usb_put_intf(serial->interface);
149 usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
150 kfree(serial);
151}
152
153void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
154{
155 kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
156}
157
158/*****************************************************************************
159 * Driver tty interface functions
160 *****************************************************************************/
161
162/**
163 * serial_install - install tty
164 * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
165 * @tty: the tty being created
166 *
167 * Initialise the termios structure for this tty. We use the default
168 * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
169 * serial->type->init_termios on first open.
170 *
171 * This is the first place a new tty gets used. Hence this is where we
172 * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
173 * where we store a pointer to the port, and where we do an autoresume.
174 * All these actions are reversed in serial_cleanup().
175 */
176static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
177{
178 int idx = tty->index;
179 struct usb_serial *serial;
180 struct usb_serial_port *port;
181 bool init_termios;
182 int retval = -ENODEV;
183
184 port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(idx);
185 if (!port)
186 return retval;
187
188 serial = port->serial;
189 if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner))
190 goto error_module_get;
191
192 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
193 if (retval)
194 goto error_get_interface;
195
196 init_termios = (driver->termios[idx] == NULL);
197
198 retval = tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
199 if (retval)
200 goto error_init_termios;
201
202 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
203
204 /* allow the driver to update the initial settings */
205 if (init_termios && serial->type->init_termios)
206 serial->type->init_termios(tty);
207
208 tty->driver_data = port;
209
210 return retval;
211
212 error_init_termios:
213 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
214 error_get_interface:
215 module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
216 error_module_get:
217 usb_serial_put(serial);
218 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
219 return retval;
220}
221
222static int serial_port_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
223{
224 struct usb_serial_port *port =
225 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
226 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
227 int retval;
228
229 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
230 if (serial->disconnected)
231 retval = -ENODEV;
232 else
233 retval = port->serial->type->open(tty, port);
234 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
235
236 if (retval < 0)
237 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
238
239 return retval;
240}
241
242static int serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
243{
244 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
245
246 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
247
248 return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
249}
250
251/**
252 * serial_port_shutdown - shut down hardware
253 * @tport: tty port to shut down
254 *
255 * Shut down a USB serial port. Serialized against activate by the
256 * tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs
257 * of calls by the initialized flag.
258 *
259 * Not called if tty is console.
260 */
261static void serial_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *tport)
262{
263 struct usb_serial_port *port =
264 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
265 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
266
267 if (drv->close)
268 drv->close(port);
269}
270
271static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
272{
273 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
274
275 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
276
277 tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
278}
279
280static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
281{
282 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
283
284 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
285
286 tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
287}
288
289/**
290 * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup
291 * @tty: tty to clean up
292 *
293 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
294 * Avoid freeing the console.
295 *
296 * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped.
297 */
298static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
299{
300 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
301 struct usb_serial *serial;
302 struct module *owner;
303
304 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
305
306 /* The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
307 * or there will be tears.
308 */
309 if (port->port.console)
310 return;
311
312 tty->driver_data = NULL;
313
314 serial = port->serial;
315 owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
316
317 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
318
319 usb_serial_put(serial);
320 module_put(owner);
321}
322
323static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
324 int count)
325{
326 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
327 int retval = -ENODEV;
328
329 if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
330 goto exit;
331
332 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s - %d byte(s)\n", __func__, count);
333
334 retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
335 if (retval < 0)
336 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
337exit:
338 return retval;
339}
340
341static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
342{
343 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
344
345 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
346
347 return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
348}
349
350static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
351{
352 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
353 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
354
355 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
356
357 if (serial->disconnected)
358 return 0;
359
360 return serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
361}
362
363static void serial_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
364{
365 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
366 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
367
368 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
369
370 if (!port->serial->type->wait_until_sent)
371 return;
372
373 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
374 if (!serial->disconnected)
375 port->serial->type->wait_until_sent(tty, timeout);
376 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
377}
378
379static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
380{
381 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
382
383 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
384
385 if (port->serial->type->throttle)
386 port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
387}
388
389static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
390{
391 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
392
393 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
394
395 if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
396 port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
397}
398
399static int serial_get_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
400{
401 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
402
403 if (port->serial->type->get_serial)
404 return port->serial->type->get_serial(tty, ss);
405 return -ENOTTY;
406}
407
408static int serial_set_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
409{
410 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
411
412 if (port->serial->type->set_serial)
413 return port->serial->type->set_serial(tty, ss);
414 return -ENOTTY;
415}
416
417static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
418 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
419{
420 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
421 int retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
422
423 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s - cmd 0x%04x\n", __func__, cmd);
424
425 switch (cmd) {
426 case TIOCMIWAIT:
427 if (port->serial->type->tiocmiwait)
428 retval = port->serial->type->tiocmiwait(tty, arg);
429 break;
430 default:
431 if (port->serial->type->ioctl)
432 retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
433 }
434
435 return retval;
436}
437
438static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
439{
440 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
441
442 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
443
444 if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
445 port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
446 else
447 tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old);
448}
449
450static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
451{
452 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
453
454 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
455
456 if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
457 port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
458
459 return 0;
460}
461
462static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
463{
464 struct usb_serial *serial;
465 struct usb_serial_port *port;
466 int i;
467 char tmp[40];
468
469 seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
470 for (i = 0; i < USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
471 port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(i);
472 if (port == NULL)
473 continue;
474 serial = port->serial;
475
476 seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
477 if (serial->type->driver.owner)
478 seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
479 module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
480 seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
481 serial->type->description);
482 seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
483 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
484 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
485 seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
486 seq_printf(m, " port:%d", port->port_number);
487 usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
488 seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
489
490 seq_putc(m, '\n');
491 usb_serial_put(serial);
492 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
493 }
494 return 0;
495}
496
497static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
498{
499 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
500
501 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
502
503 if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
504 return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty);
505 return -EINVAL;
506}
507
508static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
509 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
510{
511 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
512
513 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
514
515 if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
516 return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, set, clear);
517 return -EINVAL;
518}
519
520static int serial_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
521 struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
522{
523 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
524
525 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
526
527 if (port->serial->type->get_icount)
528 return port->serial->type->get_icount(tty, icount);
529 return -EINVAL;
530}
531
532/*
533 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
534 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
535 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
536 */
537void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
538{
539 schedule_work(&port->work);
540}
541EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
542
543static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
544{
545 struct usb_serial_port *port =
546 container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
547
548 tty_port_tty_wakeup(&port->port);
549}
550
551static void usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
552{
553 int i;
554
555 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
556 usb_poison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
557 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
558 usb_poison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
559
560 usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
561 usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
562}
563
564static void usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
565{
566 int i;
567
568 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
569 usb_unpoison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
570 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
571 usb_unpoison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
572
573 usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
574 usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
575}
576
577static void usb_serial_port_release(struct device *dev)
578{
579 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
580 int i;
581
582 dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
583
584 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
585 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
586 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
587 usb_free_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
588 kfree(port->bulk_in_buffers[i]);
589 }
590 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
591 usb_free_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
592 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffers[i]);
593 }
594 kfifo_free(&port->write_fifo);
595 kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
596 kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
597 tty_port_destroy(&port->port);
598 kfree(port);
599}
600
601static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
602 struct usb_interface *interface,
603 struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
604{
605 struct usb_serial *serial;
606
607 serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
608 if (!serial)
609 return NULL;
610 serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
611 serial->type = driver;
612 serial->interface = usb_get_intf(interface);
613 kref_init(&serial->kref);
614 mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
615 serial->minors_reserved = 0;
616
617 return serial;
618}
619
620static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
621 struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
622{
623 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
624
625 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
626 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
627 if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
628 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
629 return &dynid->id;
630 }
631 }
632 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
633 return NULL;
634}
635
636static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
637 struct usb_interface *intf)
638{
639 const struct usb_device_id *id;
640
641 id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
642 if (id) {
643 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "static descriptor matches\n");
644 goto exit;
645 }
646 id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
647 if (id)
648 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "dynamic descriptor matches\n");
649exit:
650 return id;
651}
652
653/* Caller must hold table_lock */
654static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
655 struct usb_interface *iface)
656{
657 const struct usb_device_id *id = NULL;
658 struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
659 struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(iface->dev.driver);
660
661 /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
662 list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
663 if (drv->usb_driver == driver)
664 id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
665 if (id)
666 return drv;
667 }
668
669 return NULL;
670}
671
672static int serial_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
673{
674 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
675 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
676
677 if (drv->carrier_raised)
678 return drv->carrier_raised(p);
679 /* No carrier control - don't block */
680 return 1;
681}
682
683static void serial_port_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on)
684{
685 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
686 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
687
688 if (drv->dtr_rts)
689 drv->dtr_rts(p, on);
690}
691
692static ssize_t port_number_show(struct device *dev,
693 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
694{
695 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
696
697 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", port->port_number);
698}
699static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(port_number);
700
701static struct attribute *usb_serial_port_attrs[] = {
702 &dev_attr_port_number.attr,
703 NULL
704};
705ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(usb_serial_port);
706
707static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
708 .carrier_raised = serial_port_carrier_raised,
709 .dtr_rts = serial_port_dtr_rts,
710 .activate = serial_port_activate,
711 .shutdown = serial_port_shutdown,
712};
713
714static void find_endpoints(struct usb_serial *serial,
715 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds)
716{
717 struct device *dev = &serial->interface->dev;
718 struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
719 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
720 unsigned int i;
721
722 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_in) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2);
723 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_out) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2);
724 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_in) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2);
725 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_out) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2);
726
727 iface_desc = serial->interface->cur_altsetting;
728 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
729 epd = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
730
731 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(epd)) {
732 dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk in on endpoint %u\n", i);
733 epds->bulk_in[epds->num_bulk_in++] = epd;
734 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(epd)) {
735 dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk out on endpoint %u\n", i);
736 epds->bulk_out[epds->num_bulk_out++] = epd;
737 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(epd)) {
738 dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt in on endpoint %u\n", i);
739 epds->interrupt_in[epds->num_interrupt_in++] = epd;
740 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(epd)) {
741 dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt out on endpoint %u\n", i);
742 epds->interrupt_out[epds->num_interrupt_out++] = epd;
743 }
744 }
745}
746
747static int setup_port_bulk_in(struct usb_serial_port *port,
748 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
749{
750 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
751 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
752 int buffer_size;
753 int i;
754
755 buffer_size = max_t(int, type->bulk_in_size, usb_endpoint_maxp(epd));
756 port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
757 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
758
759 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
760 set_bit(i, &port->read_urbs_free);
761 port->read_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
762 if (!port->read_urbs[i])
763 return -ENOMEM;
764 port->bulk_in_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
765 if (!port->bulk_in_buffers[i])
766 return -ENOMEM;
767 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urbs[i], udev,
768 usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
769 port->bulk_in_buffers[i], buffer_size,
770 type->read_bulk_callback, port);
771 }
772
773 port->read_urb = port->read_urbs[0];
774 port->bulk_in_buffer = port->bulk_in_buffers[0];
775
776 return 0;
777}
778
779static int setup_port_bulk_out(struct usb_serial_port *port,
780 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
781{
782 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
783 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
784 int buffer_size;
785 int i;
786
787 if (kfifo_alloc(&port->write_fifo, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
788 return -ENOMEM;
789 if (type->bulk_out_size)
790 buffer_size = type->bulk_out_size;
791 else
792 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
793 port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
794 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
795
796 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
797 set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
798 port->write_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
799 if (!port->write_urbs[i])
800 return -ENOMEM;
801 port->bulk_out_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
802 if (!port->bulk_out_buffers[i])
803 return -ENOMEM;
804 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urbs[i], udev,
805 usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
806 port->bulk_out_buffers[i], buffer_size,
807 type->write_bulk_callback, port);
808 }
809
810 port->write_urb = port->write_urbs[0];
811 port->bulk_out_buffer = port->bulk_out_buffers[0];
812
813 return 0;
814}
815
816static int setup_port_interrupt_in(struct usb_serial_port *port,
817 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
818{
819 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
820 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
821 int buffer_size;
822
823 port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
824 if (!port->interrupt_in_urb)
825 return -ENOMEM;
826 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
827 port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
828 port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
829 if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer)
830 return -ENOMEM;
831 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, udev,
832 usb_rcvintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
833 port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
834 type->read_int_callback, port,
835 epd->bInterval);
836
837 return 0;
838}
839
840static int setup_port_interrupt_out(struct usb_serial_port *port,
841 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
842{
843 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
844 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
845 int buffer_size;
846
847 port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
848 if (!port->interrupt_out_urb)
849 return -ENOMEM;
850 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
851 port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
852 port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
853 port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
854 if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer)
855 return -ENOMEM;
856 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, udev,
857 usb_sndintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
858 port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
859 type->write_int_callback, port,
860 epd->bInterval);
861
862 return 0;
863}
864
865static int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
866 const struct usb_device_id *id)
867{
868 struct device *ddev = &interface->dev;
869 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
870 struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
871 struct usb_serial_port *port;
872 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds;
873 struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
874 int retval;
875 int i;
876 int num_ports = 0;
877 unsigned char max_endpoints;
878
879 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
880 type = search_serial_device(interface);
881 if (!type) {
882 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
883 dev_dbg(ddev, "none matched\n");
884 return -ENODEV;
885 }
886
887 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
888 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
889 dev_err(ddev, "module get failed, exiting\n");
890 return -EIO;
891 }
892 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
893
894 serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
895 if (!serial) {
896 retval = -ENOMEM;
897 goto err_put_module;
898 }
899
900 /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
901 if (type->probe) {
902 const struct usb_device_id *id;
903
904 id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
905 retval = type->probe(serial, id);
906
907 if (retval) {
908 dev_dbg(ddev, "sub driver rejected device\n");
909 goto err_put_serial;
910 }
911 }
912
913 /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
914 epds = kzalloc(sizeof(*epds), GFP_KERNEL);
915 if (!epds) {
916 retval = -ENOMEM;
917 goto err_put_serial;
918 }
919
920 find_endpoints(serial, epds);
921
922 if (epds->num_bulk_in < type->num_bulk_in ||
923 epds->num_bulk_out < type->num_bulk_out ||
924 epds->num_interrupt_in < type->num_interrupt_in ||
925 epds->num_interrupt_out < type->num_interrupt_out) {
926 dev_err(ddev, "required endpoints missing\n");
927 retval = -ENODEV;
928 goto err_free_epds;
929 }
930
931 if (type->calc_num_ports) {
932 retval = type->calc_num_ports(serial, epds);
933 if (retval < 0)
934 goto err_free_epds;
935 num_ports = retval;
936 }
937
938 if (!num_ports)
939 num_ports = type->num_ports;
940
941 if (num_ports > MAX_NUM_PORTS) {
942 dev_warn(ddev, "too many ports requested: %d\n", num_ports);
943 num_ports = MAX_NUM_PORTS;
944 }
945
946 serial->num_ports = (unsigned char)num_ports;
947 serial->num_bulk_in = epds->num_bulk_in;
948 serial->num_bulk_out = epds->num_bulk_out;
949 serial->num_interrupt_in = epds->num_interrupt_in;
950 serial->num_interrupt_out = epds->num_interrupt_out;
951
952 /* found all that we need */
953 dev_info(ddev, "%s converter detected\n", type->description);
954
955 /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
956 /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
957 endpoint pairs than ports */
958 max_endpoints = max(epds->num_bulk_in, epds->num_bulk_out);
959 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_in);
960 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_out);
961 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, serial->num_ports);
962 serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
963
964 dev_dbg(ddev, "setting up %d port structure(s)\n", max_endpoints);
965 for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
966 port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
967 if (!port) {
968 retval = -ENOMEM;
969 goto err_free_epds;
970 }
971 tty_port_init(&port->port);
972 port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
973 port->serial = serial;
974 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
975 /* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
976 should probably go away */
977 INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
978 serial->port[i] = port;
979 port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
980 port->dev.driver = NULL;
981 port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
982 port->dev.release = &usb_serial_port_release;
983 port->dev.groups = usb_serial_port_groups;
984 device_initialize(&port->dev);
985 }
986
987 /* set up the endpoint information */
988 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_in; ++i) {
989 retval = setup_port_bulk_in(serial->port[i], epds->bulk_in[i]);
990 if (retval)
991 goto err_free_epds;
992 }
993
994 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_out; ++i) {
995 retval = setup_port_bulk_out(serial->port[i],
996 epds->bulk_out[i]);
997 if (retval)
998 goto err_free_epds;
999 }
1000
1001 if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
1002 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
1003 retval = setup_port_interrupt_in(serial->port[i],
1004 epds->interrupt_in[i]);
1005 if (retval)
1006 goto err_free_epds;
1007 }
1008 } else if (epds->num_interrupt_in) {
1009 dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined\n");
1010 }
1011
1012 if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
1013 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1014 retval = setup_port_interrupt_out(serial->port[i],
1015 epds->interrupt_out[i]);
1016 if (retval)
1017 goto err_free_epds;
1018 }
1019 } else if (epds->num_interrupt_out) {
1020 dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined\n");
1021 }
1022
1023 usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1024
1025 /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1026 if (type->attach) {
1027 retval = type->attach(serial);
1028 if (retval < 0)
1029 goto err_free_epds;
1030 serial->attached = 1;
1031 if (retval > 0) {
1032 /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1033 serial port as it's about to disappear */
1034 serial->num_ports = 0;
1035 goto exit;
1036 }
1037 } else {
1038 serial->attached = 1;
1039 }
1040
1041 retval = allocate_minors(serial, num_ports);
1042 if (retval) {
1043 dev_err(ddev, "No more free serial minor numbers\n");
1044 goto err_free_epds;
1045 }
1046
1047 /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1048 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1049 port = serial->port[i];
1050 dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->minor);
1051 dev_dbg(ddev, "registering %s\n", dev_name(&port->dev));
1052 device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev);
1053
1054 retval = device_add(&port->dev);
1055 if (retval)
1056 dev_err(ddev, "Error registering port device, continuing\n");
1057 }
1058
1059 if (num_ports > 0)
1060 usb_serial_console_init(serial->port[0]->minor);
1061exit:
1062 kfree(epds);
1063 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1064 return 0;
1065
1066err_free_epds:
1067 kfree(epds);
1068err_put_serial:
1069 usb_serial_put(serial);
1070err_put_module:
1071 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1072
1073 return retval;
1074}
1075
1076static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1077{
1078 int i;
1079 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1080 struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1081 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1082 struct tty_struct *tty;
1083
1084 usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1085
1086 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1087 /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1088 serial->disconnected = 1;
1089 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1090
1091 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1092 port = serial->port[i];
1093 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1094 if (tty) {
1095 tty_vhangup(tty);
1096 tty_kref_put(tty);
1097 }
1098 usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(port);
1099 wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.delta_msr_wait);
1100 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1101 if (device_is_registered(&port->dev))
1102 device_del(&port->dev);
1103 }
1104 if (serial->type->disconnect)
1105 serial->type->disconnect(serial);
1106
1107 /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
1108 usb_serial_put(serial);
1109 dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1110}
1111
1112int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1113{
1114 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1115 int i, r = 0;
1116
1117 serial->suspending = 1;
1118
1119 /*
1120 * serial->type->suspend() MUST return 0 in system sleep context,
1121 * otherwise, the resume callback has to recover device from
1122 * previous suspend failure.
1123 */
1124 if (serial->type->suspend) {
1125 r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1126 if (r < 0) {
1127 serial->suspending = 0;
1128 goto err_out;
1129 }
1130 }
1131
1132 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1133 usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1134err_out:
1135 return r;
1136}
1137EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1138
1139static void usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
1140{
1141 int i;
1142
1143 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1144 usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1145}
1146
1147int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1148{
1149 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1150 int rv;
1151
1152 usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1153
1154 serial->suspending = 0;
1155 if (serial->type->resume)
1156 rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1157 else
1158 rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1159
1160 return rv;
1161}
1162EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1163
1164static int usb_serial_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1165{
1166 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1167 int rv;
1168
1169 usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1170
1171 serial->suspending = 0;
1172 if (serial->type->reset_resume) {
1173 rv = serial->type->reset_resume(serial);
1174 } else {
1175 rv = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1176 intf->needs_binding = 1;
1177 }
1178
1179 return rv;
1180}
1181
1182static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1183 .open = serial_open,
1184 .close = serial_close,
1185 .write = serial_write,
1186 .hangup = serial_hangup,
1187 .write_room = serial_write_room,
1188 .ioctl = serial_ioctl,
1189 .set_termios = serial_set_termios,
1190 .throttle = serial_throttle,
1191 .unthrottle = serial_unthrottle,
1192 .break_ctl = serial_break,
1193 .chars_in_buffer = serial_chars_in_buffer,
1194 .wait_until_sent = serial_wait_until_sent,
1195 .tiocmget = serial_tiocmget,
1196 .tiocmset = serial_tiocmset,
1197 .get_icount = serial_get_icount,
1198 .set_serial = serial_set_serial,
1199 .get_serial = serial_get_serial,
1200 .cleanup = serial_cleanup,
1201 .install = serial_install,
1202 .proc_show = serial_proc_show,
1203};
1204
1205
1206struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1207
1208static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1209{
1210 int result;
1211
1212 usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS);
1213 if (!usb_serial_tty_driver)
1214 return -ENOMEM;
1215
1216 /* Initialize our global data */
1217 result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1218 if (result) {
1219 pr_err("%s - registering bus driver failed\n", __func__);
1220 goto exit_bus;
1221 }
1222
1223 usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1224 usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB";
1225 usb_serial_tty_driver->major = USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1226 usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1227 usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1228 usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1229 usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
1230 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
1231 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1232 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1233 | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1234 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1235 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1236 tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1237 result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1238 if (result) {
1239 pr_err("%s - tty_register_driver failed\n", __func__);
1240 goto exit_reg_driver;
1241 }
1242
1243 /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1244 result = usb_serial_generic_register();
1245 if (result < 0) {
1246 pr_err("%s - registering generic driver failed\n", __func__);
1247 goto exit_generic;
1248 }
1249
1250 return result;
1251
1252exit_generic:
1253 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1254
1255exit_reg_driver:
1256 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1257
1258exit_bus:
1259 pr_err("%s - returning with error %d\n", __func__, result);
1260 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1261 return result;
1262}
1263
1264
1265static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1266{
1267 usb_serial_console_exit();
1268
1269 usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1270
1271 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1272 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1273 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1274 idr_destroy(&serial_minors);
1275}
1276
1277
1278module_init(usb_serial_init);
1279module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1280
1281#define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \
1282 do { \
1283 if (!type->function) { \
1284 type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1285 pr_debug("%s: using generic " #function "\n", \
1286 type->driver.name); \
1287 } \
1288 } while (0)
1289
1290static void usb_serial_operations_init(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1291{
1292 set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1293 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1294 set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1295 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1296 set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1297 if (device->tx_empty)
1298 set_to_generic_if_null(device, wait_until_sent);
1299 set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1300 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1301 set_to_generic_if_null(device, process_read_urb);
1302 set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer);
1303}
1304
1305static int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1306{
1307 int retval;
1308
1309 if (usb_disabled())
1310 return -ENODEV;
1311
1312 if (!driver->description)
1313 driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1314 if (!driver->usb_driver) {
1315 WARN(1, "Serial driver %s has no usb_driver\n",
1316 driver->description);
1317 return -EINVAL;
1318 }
1319
1320 /* Prevent individual ports from being unbound. */
1321 driver->driver.suppress_bind_attrs = true;
1322
1323 usb_serial_operations_init(driver);
1324
1325 /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1326 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1327 list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1328
1329 retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1330 if (retval) {
1331 pr_err("problem %d when registering driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1332 list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1333 } else {
1334 pr_info("USB Serial support registered for %s\n", driver->description);
1335 }
1336 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1337 return retval;
1338}
1339
1340static void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1341{
1342 pr_info("USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n", device->description);
1343
1344 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1345 list_del(&device->driver_list);
1346 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1347
1348 usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1349}
1350
1351/**
1352 * usb_serial_register_drivers - register drivers for a usb-serial module
1353 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be registered
1354 * @name: name of the usb_driver for this set of @serial_drivers
1355 * @id_table: list of all devices this @serial_drivers set binds to
1356 *
1357 * Registers all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array, and dynamically
1358 * creates a struct usb_driver with the name @name and id_table of @id_table.
1359 */
1360int usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[],
1361 const char *name,
1362 const struct usb_device_id *id_table)
1363{
1364 int rc;
1365 struct usb_driver *udriver;
1366 struct usb_serial_driver * const *sd;
1367
1368 /*
1369 * udriver must be registered before any of the serial drivers,
1370 * because the store_new_id() routine for the serial drivers (in
1371 * bus.c) probes udriver.
1372 *
1373 * Performance hack: We don't want udriver to be probed until
1374 * the serial drivers are registered, because the probe would
1375 * simply fail for lack of a matching serial driver.
1376 * So we leave udriver's id_table set to NULL until we are all set.
1377 *
1378 * Suspend/resume support is implemented in the usb-serial core,
1379 * so fill in the PM-related fields in udriver.
1380 */
1381 udriver = kzalloc(sizeof(*udriver), GFP_KERNEL);
1382 if (!udriver)
1383 return -ENOMEM;
1384
1385 udriver->name = name;
1386 udriver->no_dynamic_id = 1;
1387 udriver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
1388 udriver->suspend = usb_serial_suspend;
1389 udriver->resume = usb_serial_resume;
1390 udriver->probe = usb_serial_probe;
1391 udriver->disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect;
1392
1393 /* we only set the reset_resume field if the serial_driver has one */
1394 for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1395 if ((*sd)->reset_resume) {
1396 udriver->reset_resume = usb_serial_reset_resume;
1397 break;
1398 }
1399 }
1400
1401 rc = usb_register(udriver);
1402 if (rc)
1403 goto failed_usb_register;
1404
1405 for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1406 (*sd)->usb_driver = udriver;
1407 rc = usb_serial_register(*sd);
1408 if (rc)
1409 goto failed;
1410 }
1411
1412 /* Now set udriver's id_table and look for matches */
1413 udriver->id_table = id_table;
1414 rc = driver_attach(&udriver->drvwrap.driver);
1415 return 0;
1416
1417 failed:
1418 while (sd-- > serial_drivers)
1419 usb_serial_deregister(*sd);
1420 usb_deregister(udriver);
1421failed_usb_register:
1422 kfree(udriver);
1423 return rc;
1424}
1425EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register_drivers);
1426
1427/**
1428 * usb_serial_deregister_drivers - deregister drivers for a usb-serial module
1429 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be deregistered
1430 *
1431 * Deregisters all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array and deregisters and
1432 * frees the struct usb_driver that was created by the call to
1433 * usb_serial_register_drivers().
1434 */
1435void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[])
1436{
1437 struct usb_driver *udriver = (*serial_drivers)->usb_driver;
1438
1439 for (; *serial_drivers; ++serial_drivers)
1440 usb_serial_deregister(*serial_drivers);
1441 usb_deregister(udriver);
1442 kfree(udriver);
1443}
1444EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister_drivers);
1445
1446MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1447MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1448MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * USB Serial Converter driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2013 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
9 *
10 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
11 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
12 *
13 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.rst for more information on using this
14 * driver
15 */
16
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/errno.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/tty.h>
24#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
25#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28#include <linux/seq_file.h>
29#include <linux/spinlock.h>
30#include <linux/mutex.h>
31#include <linux/list.h>
32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
33#include <linux/serial.h>
34#include <linux/usb.h>
35#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
36#include <linux/kfifo.h>
37#include <linux/idr.h>
38
39#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
40#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
41
42#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR 188
43#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS 512 /* should be enough for a while */
44
45/* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead
46 the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
47 cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
48 via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
49 drivers depend on it.
50*/
51
52static DEFINE_IDR(serial_minors);
53static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
54static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
55
56/*
57 * Look up the serial port structure. If it is found and it hasn't been
58 * disconnected, return with the parent usb_serial structure's disc_mutex held
59 * and its refcount incremented. Otherwise return NULL.
60 */
61struct usb_serial_port *usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(unsigned minor)
62{
63 struct usb_serial *serial;
64 struct usb_serial_port *port;
65
66 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
67 port = idr_find(&serial_minors, minor);
68 if (!port)
69 goto exit;
70
71 serial = port->serial;
72 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
73 if (serial->disconnected) {
74 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
75 port = NULL;
76 } else {
77 kref_get(&serial->kref);
78 }
79exit:
80 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
81 return port;
82}
83
84static int allocate_minors(struct usb_serial *serial, int num_ports)
85{
86 struct usb_serial_port *port;
87 unsigned int i, j;
88 int minor;
89
90 dev_dbg(&serial->interface->dev, "%s %d\n", __func__, num_ports);
91
92 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
93 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
94 port = serial->port[i];
95 minor = idr_alloc(&serial_minors, port, 0,
96 USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS, GFP_KERNEL);
97 if (minor < 0)
98 goto error;
99 port->minor = minor;
100 port->port_number = i;
101 }
102 serial->minors_reserved = 1;
103 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
104 return 0;
105error:
106 /* unwind the already allocated minors */
107 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
108 idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[j]->minor);
109 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
110 return minor;
111}
112
113static void release_minors(struct usb_serial *serial)
114{
115 int i;
116
117 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
118 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
119 idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[i]->minor);
120 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
121 serial->minors_reserved = 0;
122}
123
124int usb_serial_claim_interface(struct usb_serial *serial, struct usb_interface *intf)
125{
126 struct usb_driver *driver = serial->type->usb_driver;
127 int ret;
128
129 if (serial->sibling)
130 return -EBUSY;
131
132 ret = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, intf, serial);
133 if (ret) {
134 dev_err(&serial->interface->dev,
135 "failed to claim sibling interface: %d\n", ret);
136 return ret;
137 }
138
139 serial->sibling = intf;
140
141 return 0;
142}
143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_claim_interface);
144
145static void release_sibling(struct usb_serial *serial, struct usb_interface *intf)
146{
147 struct usb_driver *driver = serial->type->usb_driver;
148 struct usb_interface *sibling;
149
150 if (!serial->sibling)
151 return;
152
153 if (intf == serial->sibling)
154 sibling = serial->interface;
155 else
156 sibling = serial->sibling;
157
158 usb_set_intfdata(sibling, NULL);
159 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, sibling);
160}
161
162static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
163{
164 struct usb_serial *serial;
165 struct usb_serial_port *port;
166 int i;
167
168 serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
169
170 /* return the minor range that this device had */
171 if (serial->minors_reserved)
172 release_minors(serial);
173
174 if (serial->attached && serial->type->release)
175 serial->type->release(serial);
176
177 /* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
178 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
179 port = serial->port[i];
180 if (port) {
181 port->serial = NULL;
182 put_device(&port->dev);
183 }
184 }
185
186 usb_put_intf(serial->interface);
187 usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
188 kfree(serial);
189}
190
191void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
192{
193 kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
194}
195
196/*****************************************************************************
197 * Driver tty interface functions
198 *****************************************************************************/
199
200/**
201 * serial_install - install tty
202 * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
203 * @tty: the tty being created
204 *
205 * Initialise the termios structure for this tty. We use the default
206 * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
207 * serial->type->init_termios on first open.
208 *
209 * This is the first place a new tty gets used. Hence this is where we
210 * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
211 * where we store a pointer to the port. All these actions are reversed
212 * in serial_cleanup().
213 */
214static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
215{
216 int idx = tty->index;
217 struct usb_serial *serial;
218 struct usb_serial_port *port;
219 bool init_termios;
220 int retval = -ENODEV;
221
222 port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(idx);
223 if (!port)
224 return retval;
225
226 serial = port->serial;
227 if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner))
228 goto err_put_serial;
229
230 init_termios = (driver->termios[idx] == NULL);
231
232 retval = tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
233 if (retval)
234 goto err_put_module;
235
236 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
237
238 /* allow the driver to update the initial settings */
239 if (init_termios && serial->type->init_termios)
240 serial->type->init_termios(tty);
241
242 tty->driver_data = port;
243
244 return retval;
245
246err_put_module:
247 module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
248err_put_serial:
249 usb_serial_put(serial);
250 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
251 return retval;
252}
253
254static int serial_port_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
255{
256 struct usb_serial_port *port =
257 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
258 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
259 int retval;
260
261 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
262 if (serial->disconnected) {
263 retval = -ENODEV;
264 goto out_unlock;
265 }
266
267 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
268 if (retval)
269 goto out_unlock;
270
271 retval = port->serial->type->open(tty, port);
272 if (retval)
273 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
274out_unlock:
275 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
276
277 if (retval < 0)
278 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
279
280 return retval;
281}
282
283static int serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
284{
285 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
286
287 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
288
289 return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
290}
291
292/**
293 * serial_port_shutdown - shut down hardware
294 * @tport: tty port to shut down
295 *
296 * Shut down a USB serial port. Serialized against activate by the
297 * tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs
298 * of calls by the tty-port initialized flag.
299 *
300 * Not called if tty is console.
301 */
302static void serial_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *tport)
303{
304 struct usb_serial_port *port =
305 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
306 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
307
308 if (drv->close)
309 drv->close(port);
310
311 usb_autopm_put_interface(port->serial->interface);
312}
313
314static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
315{
316 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
317
318 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
319
320 tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
321}
322
323static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
324{
325 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
326
327 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
328
329 tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
330}
331
332/**
333 * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup
334 * @tty: tty to clean up
335 *
336 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
337 * Avoid freeing the console.
338 *
339 * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped.
340 */
341static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
342{
343 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
344 struct usb_serial *serial;
345 struct module *owner;
346
347 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
348
349 /* The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
350 * or there will be tears.
351 */
352 if (port->port.console)
353 return;
354
355 tty->driver_data = NULL;
356
357 serial = port->serial;
358 owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
359
360 usb_serial_put(serial);
361 module_put(owner);
362}
363
364static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
365 int count)
366{
367 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
368 int retval = -ENODEV;
369
370 if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
371 goto exit;
372
373 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - %d byte(s)\n", __func__, count);
374
375 retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
376 if (retval < 0)
377 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
378exit:
379 return retval;
380}
381
382static unsigned int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
383{
384 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
385
386 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
387
388 return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
389}
390
391static unsigned int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
392{
393 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
394 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
395
396 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
397
398 if (serial->disconnected)
399 return 0;
400
401 return serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
402}
403
404static void serial_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
405{
406 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
407 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
408
409 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
410
411 if (!port->serial->type->wait_until_sent)
412 return;
413
414 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
415 if (!serial->disconnected)
416 port->serial->type->wait_until_sent(tty, timeout);
417 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
418}
419
420static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
421{
422 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
423
424 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
425
426 if (port->serial->type->throttle)
427 port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
428}
429
430static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
431{
432 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
433
434 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
435
436 if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
437 port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
438}
439
440static int serial_get_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
441{
442 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
443 struct tty_port *tport = &port->port;
444 unsigned int close_delay, closing_wait;
445
446 mutex_lock(&tport->mutex);
447
448 close_delay = jiffies_to_msecs(tport->close_delay) / 10;
449 closing_wait = tport->closing_wait;
450 if (closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
451 closing_wait = jiffies_to_msecs(closing_wait) / 10;
452
453 ss->line = port->minor;
454 ss->close_delay = close_delay;
455 ss->closing_wait = closing_wait;
456
457 if (port->serial->type->get_serial)
458 port->serial->type->get_serial(tty, ss);
459
460 mutex_unlock(&tport->mutex);
461
462 return 0;
463}
464
465static int serial_set_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
466{
467 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
468 struct tty_port *tport = &port->port;
469 unsigned int close_delay, closing_wait;
470 int ret = 0;
471
472 close_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(ss->close_delay * 10);
473 closing_wait = ss->closing_wait;
474 if (closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
475 closing_wait = msecs_to_jiffies(closing_wait * 10);
476
477 mutex_lock(&tport->mutex);
478
479 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
480 if (close_delay != tport->close_delay ||
481 closing_wait != tport->closing_wait) {
482 ret = -EPERM;
483 goto out_unlock;
484 }
485 }
486
487 if (port->serial->type->set_serial) {
488 ret = port->serial->type->set_serial(tty, ss);
489 if (ret)
490 goto out_unlock;
491 }
492
493 tport->close_delay = close_delay;
494 tport->closing_wait = closing_wait;
495out_unlock:
496 mutex_unlock(&tport->mutex);
497
498 return ret;
499}
500
501static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
502 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
503{
504 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
505 int retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
506
507 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - cmd 0x%04x\n", __func__, cmd);
508
509 switch (cmd) {
510 case TIOCMIWAIT:
511 if (port->serial->type->tiocmiwait)
512 retval = port->serial->type->tiocmiwait(tty, arg);
513 break;
514 default:
515 if (port->serial->type->ioctl)
516 retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
517 }
518
519 return retval;
520}
521
522static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
523 const struct ktermios *old)
524{
525 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
526
527 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
528
529 if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
530 port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
531 else
532 tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old);
533}
534
535static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
536{
537 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
538
539 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
540
541 if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
542 port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
543
544 return 0;
545}
546
547static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
548{
549 struct usb_serial *serial;
550 struct usb_serial_port *port;
551 int i;
552 char tmp[40];
553
554 seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
555 for (i = 0; i < USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
556 port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(i);
557 if (port == NULL)
558 continue;
559 serial = port->serial;
560
561 seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
562 if (serial->type->driver.owner)
563 seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
564 module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
565 seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
566 serial->type->description);
567 seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
568 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
569 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
570 seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
571 seq_printf(m, " port:%d", port->port_number);
572 usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
573 seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
574
575 seq_putc(m, '\n');
576 usb_serial_put(serial);
577 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
578 }
579 return 0;
580}
581
582static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
583{
584 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
585
586 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
587
588 if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
589 return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty);
590 return -ENOTTY;
591}
592
593static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
594 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
595{
596 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
597
598 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
599
600 if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
601 return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, set, clear);
602 return -ENOTTY;
603}
604
605static int serial_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
606 struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
607{
608 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
609
610 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
611
612 if (port->serial->type->get_icount)
613 return port->serial->type->get_icount(tty, icount);
614 return -ENOTTY;
615}
616
617/*
618 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
619 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
620 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
621 */
622void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
623{
624 schedule_work(&port->work);
625}
626EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
627
628static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
629{
630 struct usb_serial_port *port =
631 container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
632
633 tty_port_tty_wakeup(&port->port);
634}
635
636static void usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
637{
638 int i;
639
640 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
641 usb_poison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
642 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
643 usb_poison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
644
645 usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
646 usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
647}
648
649static void usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
650{
651 int i;
652
653 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
654 usb_unpoison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
655 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
656 usb_unpoison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
657
658 usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
659 usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
660}
661
662static void usb_serial_port_release(struct device *dev)
663{
664 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
665 int i;
666
667 dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
668
669 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
670 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
671 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
672 usb_free_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
673 kfree(port->bulk_in_buffers[i]);
674 }
675 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
676 usb_free_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
677 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffers[i]);
678 }
679 kfifo_free(&port->write_fifo);
680 kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
681 kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
682 tty_port_destroy(&port->port);
683 kfree(port);
684}
685
686static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
687 struct usb_interface *interface,
688 struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
689{
690 struct usb_serial *serial;
691
692 serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
693 if (!serial)
694 return NULL;
695 serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
696 serial->type = driver;
697 serial->interface = usb_get_intf(interface);
698 kref_init(&serial->kref);
699 mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
700 serial->minors_reserved = 0;
701
702 return serial;
703}
704
705static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
706 struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
707{
708 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
709
710 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
711 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
712 if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
713 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
714 return &dynid->id;
715 }
716 }
717 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
718 return NULL;
719}
720
721static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
722 struct usb_interface *intf)
723{
724 const struct usb_device_id *id;
725
726 id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
727 if (id) {
728 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "static descriptor matches\n");
729 goto exit;
730 }
731 id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
732 if (id)
733 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "dynamic descriptor matches\n");
734exit:
735 return id;
736}
737
738/* Caller must hold table_lock */
739static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
740 struct usb_interface *iface)
741{
742 const struct usb_device_id *id = NULL;
743 struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
744 struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(iface->dev.driver);
745
746 /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
747 list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
748 if (drv->usb_driver == driver)
749 id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
750 if (id)
751 return drv;
752 }
753
754 return NULL;
755}
756
757static int serial_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
758{
759 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
760 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
761
762 if (drv->carrier_raised)
763 return drv->carrier_raised(p);
764 /* No carrier control - don't block */
765 return 1;
766}
767
768static void serial_port_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on)
769{
770 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
771 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
772
773 if (drv->dtr_rts)
774 drv->dtr_rts(p, on);
775}
776
777static ssize_t port_number_show(struct device *dev,
778 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
779{
780 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
781
782 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", port->port_number);
783}
784static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(port_number);
785
786static struct attribute *usb_serial_port_attrs[] = {
787 &dev_attr_port_number.attr,
788 NULL
789};
790ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(usb_serial_port);
791
792static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
793 .carrier_raised = serial_port_carrier_raised,
794 .dtr_rts = serial_port_dtr_rts,
795 .activate = serial_port_activate,
796 .shutdown = serial_port_shutdown,
797};
798
799static void store_endpoint(struct usb_serial *serial,
800 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds,
801 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
802{
803 struct device *dev = &serial->interface->dev;
804 u8 addr = epd->bEndpointAddress;
805
806 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(epd)) {
807 if (epds->num_bulk_in == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_in))
808 return;
809 dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk in endpoint %02x\n", addr);
810 epds->bulk_in[epds->num_bulk_in++] = epd;
811 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(epd)) {
812 if (epds->num_bulk_out == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_out))
813 return;
814 dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk out endpoint %02x\n", addr);
815 epds->bulk_out[epds->num_bulk_out++] = epd;
816 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(epd)) {
817 if (epds->num_interrupt_in == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_in))
818 return;
819 dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt in endpoint %02x\n", addr);
820 epds->interrupt_in[epds->num_interrupt_in++] = epd;
821 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(epd)) {
822 if (epds->num_interrupt_out == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_out))
823 return;
824 dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt out endpoint %02x\n", addr);
825 epds->interrupt_out[epds->num_interrupt_out++] = epd;
826 }
827}
828
829static void find_endpoints(struct usb_serial *serial,
830 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds,
831 struct usb_interface *intf)
832{
833 struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
834 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
835 unsigned int i;
836
837 iface_desc = intf->cur_altsetting;
838 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
839 epd = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
840 store_endpoint(serial, epds, epd);
841 }
842}
843
844static int setup_port_bulk_in(struct usb_serial_port *port,
845 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
846{
847 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
848 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
849 int buffer_size;
850 int i;
851
852 buffer_size = max_t(int, type->bulk_in_size, usb_endpoint_maxp(epd));
853 port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
854 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
855
856 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
857 set_bit(i, &port->read_urbs_free);
858 port->read_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
859 if (!port->read_urbs[i])
860 return -ENOMEM;
861 port->bulk_in_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
862 if (!port->bulk_in_buffers[i])
863 return -ENOMEM;
864 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urbs[i], udev,
865 usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
866 port->bulk_in_buffers[i], buffer_size,
867 type->read_bulk_callback, port);
868 }
869
870 port->read_urb = port->read_urbs[0];
871 port->bulk_in_buffer = port->bulk_in_buffers[0];
872
873 return 0;
874}
875
876static int setup_port_bulk_out(struct usb_serial_port *port,
877 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
878{
879 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
880 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
881 int buffer_size;
882 int i;
883
884 if (kfifo_alloc(&port->write_fifo, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
885 return -ENOMEM;
886 if (type->bulk_out_size)
887 buffer_size = type->bulk_out_size;
888 else
889 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
890 port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
891 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
892
893 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
894 set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
895 port->write_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
896 if (!port->write_urbs[i])
897 return -ENOMEM;
898 port->bulk_out_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
899 if (!port->bulk_out_buffers[i])
900 return -ENOMEM;
901 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urbs[i], udev,
902 usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
903 port->bulk_out_buffers[i], buffer_size,
904 type->write_bulk_callback, port);
905 }
906
907 port->write_urb = port->write_urbs[0];
908 port->bulk_out_buffer = port->bulk_out_buffers[0];
909
910 return 0;
911}
912
913static int setup_port_interrupt_in(struct usb_serial_port *port,
914 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
915{
916 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
917 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
918 int buffer_size;
919
920 port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
921 if (!port->interrupt_in_urb)
922 return -ENOMEM;
923 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
924 port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
925 port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
926 if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer)
927 return -ENOMEM;
928 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, udev,
929 usb_rcvintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
930 port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
931 type->read_int_callback, port,
932 epd->bInterval);
933
934 return 0;
935}
936
937static int setup_port_interrupt_out(struct usb_serial_port *port,
938 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
939{
940 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
941 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
942 int buffer_size;
943
944 port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
945 if (!port->interrupt_out_urb)
946 return -ENOMEM;
947 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
948 port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
949 port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
950 port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
951 if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer)
952 return -ENOMEM;
953 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, udev,
954 usb_sndintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
955 port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
956 type->write_int_callback, port,
957 epd->bInterval);
958
959 return 0;
960}
961
962static int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
963 const struct usb_device_id *id)
964{
965 struct device *ddev = &interface->dev;
966 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
967 struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
968 struct usb_serial_port *port;
969 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds;
970 struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
971 int retval;
972 int i;
973 int num_ports = 0;
974 unsigned char max_endpoints;
975
976 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
977 type = search_serial_device(interface);
978 if (!type) {
979 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
980 dev_dbg(ddev, "none matched\n");
981 return -ENODEV;
982 }
983
984 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
985 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
986 dev_err(ddev, "module get failed, exiting\n");
987 return -EIO;
988 }
989 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
990
991 serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
992 if (!serial) {
993 retval = -ENOMEM;
994 goto err_put_module;
995 }
996
997 /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
998 if (type->probe) {
999 const struct usb_device_id *id;
1000
1001 id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
1002 retval = type->probe(serial, id);
1003
1004 if (retval) {
1005 dev_dbg(ddev, "sub driver rejected device\n");
1006 goto err_release_sibling;
1007 }
1008 }
1009
1010 /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
1011 epds = kzalloc(sizeof(*epds), GFP_KERNEL);
1012 if (!epds) {
1013 retval = -ENOMEM;
1014 goto err_release_sibling;
1015 }
1016
1017 find_endpoints(serial, epds, interface);
1018 if (serial->sibling)
1019 find_endpoints(serial, epds, serial->sibling);
1020
1021 if (epds->num_bulk_in < type->num_bulk_in ||
1022 epds->num_bulk_out < type->num_bulk_out ||
1023 epds->num_interrupt_in < type->num_interrupt_in ||
1024 epds->num_interrupt_out < type->num_interrupt_out) {
1025 dev_err(ddev, "required endpoints missing\n");
1026 retval = -ENODEV;
1027 goto err_free_epds;
1028 }
1029
1030 if (type->calc_num_ports) {
1031 retval = type->calc_num_ports(serial, epds);
1032 if (retval < 0)
1033 goto err_free_epds;
1034 num_ports = retval;
1035 }
1036
1037 if (!num_ports)
1038 num_ports = type->num_ports;
1039
1040 if (num_ports > MAX_NUM_PORTS) {
1041 dev_warn(ddev, "too many ports requested: %d\n", num_ports);
1042 num_ports = MAX_NUM_PORTS;
1043 }
1044
1045 serial->num_ports = (unsigned char)num_ports;
1046 serial->num_bulk_in = epds->num_bulk_in;
1047 serial->num_bulk_out = epds->num_bulk_out;
1048 serial->num_interrupt_in = epds->num_interrupt_in;
1049 serial->num_interrupt_out = epds->num_interrupt_out;
1050
1051 /* found all that we need */
1052 dev_info(ddev, "%s converter detected\n", type->description);
1053
1054 /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
1055 /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
1056 endpoint pairs than ports */
1057 max_endpoints = max(epds->num_bulk_in, epds->num_bulk_out);
1058 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_in);
1059 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_out);
1060 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, serial->num_ports);
1061 serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
1062
1063 dev_dbg(ddev, "setting up %d port structure(s)\n", max_endpoints);
1064 for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
1065 port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
1066 if (!port) {
1067 retval = -ENOMEM;
1068 goto err_free_epds;
1069 }
1070 tty_port_init(&port->port);
1071 port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
1072 port->serial = serial;
1073 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1074 /* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
1075 should probably go away */
1076 INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
1077 serial->port[i] = port;
1078 port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
1079 port->dev.driver = NULL;
1080 port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
1081 port->dev.release = &usb_serial_port_release;
1082 port->dev.groups = usb_serial_port_groups;
1083 device_initialize(&port->dev);
1084 }
1085
1086 /* set up the endpoint information */
1087 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_in; ++i) {
1088 retval = setup_port_bulk_in(serial->port[i], epds->bulk_in[i]);
1089 if (retval)
1090 goto err_free_epds;
1091 }
1092
1093 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_out; ++i) {
1094 retval = setup_port_bulk_out(serial->port[i],
1095 epds->bulk_out[i]);
1096 if (retval)
1097 goto err_free_epds;
1098 }
1099
1100 if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
1101 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
1102 retval = setup_port_interrupt_in(serial->port[i],
1103 epds->interrupt_in[i]);
1104 if (retval)
1105 goto err_free_epds;
1106 }
1107 } else if (epds->num_interrupt_in) {
1108 dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined\n");
1109 }
1110
1111 if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
1112 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1113 retval = setup_port_interrupt_out(serial->port[i],
1114 epds->interrupt_out[i]);
1115 if (retval)
1116 goto err_free_epds;
1117 }
1118 } else if (epds->num_interrupt_out) {
1119 dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined\n");
1120 }
1121
1122 usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1123
1124 /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1125 if (type->attach) {
1126 retval = type->attach(serial);
1127 if (retval < 0)
1128 goto err_free_epds;
1129 serial->attached = 1;
1130 if (retval > 0) {
1131 /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1132 serial port as it's about to disappear */
1133 serial->num_ports = 0;
1134 goto exit;
1135 }
1136 } else {
1137 serial->attached = 1;
1138 }
1139
1140 retval = allocate_minors(serial, num_ports);
1141 if (retval) {
1142 dev_err(ddev, "No more free serial minor numbers\n");
1143 goto err_free_epds;
1144 }
1145
1146 /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1147 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1148 port = serial->port[i];
1149 dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->minor);
1150 dev_dbg(ddev, "registering %s\n", dev_name(&port->dev));
1151 device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev);
1152
1153 retval = device_add(&port->dev);
1154 if (retval)
1155 dev_err(ddev, "Error registering port device, continuing\n");
1156 }
1157
1158 if (num_ports > 0)
1159 usb_serial_console_init(serial->port[0]->minor);
1160exit:
1161 kfree(epds);
1162 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1163 return 0;
1164
1165err_free_epds:
1166 kfree(epds);
1167err_release_sibling:
1168 release_sibling(serial, interface);
1169 usb_serial_put(serial);
1170err_put_module:
1171 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1172
1173 return retval;
1174}
1175
1176static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1177{
1178 int i;
1179 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1180 struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1181 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1182 struct tty_struct *tty;
1183
1184 /* sibling interface is cleaning up */
1185 if (!serial)
1186 return;
1187
1188 usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1189
1190 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1191 /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1192 serial->disconnected = 1;
1193 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1194
1195 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1196 port = serial->port[i];
1197 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1198 if (tty) {
1199 tty_vhangup(tty);
1200 tty_kref_put(tty);
1201 }
1202 usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(port);
1203 wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.delta_msr_wait);
1204 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1205 if (device_is_registered(&port->dev))
1206 device_del(&port->dev);
1207 }
1208 if (serial->type->disconnect)
1209 serial->type->disconnect(serial);
1210
1211 release_sibling(serial, interface);
1212
1213 /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
1214 usb_serial_put(serial);
1215 dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1216}
1217
1218int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1219{
1220 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1221 int i, r;
1222
1223 /* suspend when called for first sibling interface */
1224 if (serial->suspend_count++)
1225 return 0;
1226
1227 /*
1228 * serial->type->suspend() MUST return 0 in system sleep context,
1229 * otherwise, the resume callback has to recover device from
1230 * previous suspend failure.
1231 */
1232 if (serial->type->suspend) {
1233 r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1234 if (r < 0) {
1235 serial->suspend_count--;
1236 return r;
1237 }
1238 }
1239
1240 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1241 usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1242
1243 return 0;
1244}
1245EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1246
1247static void usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
1248{
1249 int i;
1250
1251 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1252 usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1253}
1254
1255int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1256{
1257 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1258 int rv;
1259
1260 /* resume when called for last sibling interface */
1261 if (--serial->suspend_count)
1262 return 0;
1263
1264 usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1265
1266 if (serial->type->resume)
1267 rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1268 else
1269 rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1270
1271 return rv;
1272}
1273EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1274
1275static int usb_serial_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1276{
1277 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1278 int rv;
1279
1280 /* resume when called for last sibling interface */
1281 if (--serial->suspend_count)
1282 return 0;
1283
1284 usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1285
1286 if (serial->type->reset_resume) {
1287 rv = serial->type->reset_resume(serial);
1288 } else {
1289 rv = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1290 intf->needs_binding = 1;
1291 }
1292
1293 return rv;
1294}
1295
1296static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1297 .open = serial_open,
1298 .close = serial_close,
1299 .write = serial_write,
1300 .hangup = serial_hangup,
1301 .write_room = serial_write_room,
1302 .ioctl = serial_ioctl,
1303 .set_termios = serial_set_termios,
1304 .throttle = serial_throttle,
1305 .unthrottle = serial_unthrottle,
1306 .break_ctl = serial_break,
1307 .chars_in_buffer = serial_chars_in_buffer,
1308 .wait_until_sent = serial_wait_until_sent,
1309 .tiocmget = serial_tiocmget,
1310 .tiocmset = serial_tiocmset,
1311 .get_icount = serial_get_icount,
1312 .set_serial = serial_set_serial,
1313 .get_serial = serial_get_serial,
1314 .cleanup = serial_cleanup,
1315 .install = serial_install,
1316 .proc_show = serial_proc_show,
1317};
1318
1319
1320struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1321
1322static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1323{
1324 int result;
1325
1326 usb_serial_tty_driver = tty_alloc_driver(USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS,
1327 TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV);
1328 if (IS_ERR(usb_serial_tty_driver))
1329 return PTR_ERR(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1330
1331 /* Initialize our global data */
1332 result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1333 if (result) {
1334 pr_err("%s - registering bus driver failed\n", __func__);
1335 goto err_put_driver;
1336 }
1337
1338 usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1339 usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB";
1340 usb_serial_tty_driver->major = USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1341 usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1342 usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1343 usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1344 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1345 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1346 | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1347 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1348 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1349 tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1350 result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1351 if (result) {
1352 pr_err("%s - tty_register_driver failed\n", __func__);
1353 goto err_unregister_bus;
1354 }
1355
1356 /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1357 result = usb_serial_generic_register();
1358 if (result < 0) {
1359 pr_err("%s - registering generic driver failed\n", __func__);
1360 goto err_unregister_driver;
1361 }
1362
1363 return result;
1364
1365err_unregister_driver:
1366 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1367err_unregister_bus:
1368 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1369err_put_driver:
1370 pr_err("%s - returning with error %d\n", __func__, result);
1371 tty_driver_kref_put(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1372 return result;
1373}
1374
1375
1376static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1377{
1378 usb_serial_console_exit();
1379
1380 usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1381
1382 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1383 tty_driver_kref_put(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1384 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1385 idr_destroy(&serial_minors);
1386}
1387
1388
1389module_init(usb_serial_init);
1390module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1391
1392#define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \
1393 do { \
1394 if (!type->function) { \
1395 type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1396 pr_debug("%s: using generic " #function "\n", \
1397 type->driver.name); \
1398 } \
1399 } while (0)
1400
1401static void usb_serial_operations_init(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1402{
1403 set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1404 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1405 set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1406 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1407 set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1408 if (device->tx_empty)
1409 set_to_generic_if_null(device, wait_until_sent);
1410 set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1411 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1412 set_to_generic_if_null(device, process_read_urb);
1413 set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer);
1414}
1415
1416static int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1417{
1418 int retval;
1419
1420 if (usb_disabled())
1421 return -ENODEV;
1422
1423 if (!driver->description)
1424 driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1425 if (!driver->usb_driver) {
1426 WARN(1, "Serial driver %s has no usb_driver\n",
1427 driver->description);
1428 return -EINVAL;
1429 }
1430
1431 /* Prevent individual ports from being unbound. */
1432 driver->driver.suppress_bind_attrs = true;
1433
1434 usb_serial_operations_init(driver);
1435
1436 /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1437 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1438 list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1439
1440 retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1441 if (retval) {
1442 pr_err("problem %d when registering driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1443 list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1444 } else {
1445 pr_info("USB Serial support registered for %s\n", driver->description);
1446 }
1447 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1448 return retval;
1449}
1450
1451static void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1452{
1453 pr_info("USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n", device->description);
1454
1455 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1456 list_del(&device->driver_list);
1457 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1458
1459 usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1460}
1461
1462/**
1463 * usb_serial_register_drivers - register drivers for a usb-serial module
1464 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be registered
1465 * @name: name of the usb_driver for this set of @serial_drivers
1466 * @id_table: list of all devices this @serial_drivers set binds to
1467 *
1468 * Registers all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array, and dynamically
1469 * creates a struct usb_driver with the name @name and id_table of @id_table.
1470 */
1471int usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[],
1472 const char *name,
1473 const struct usb_device_id *id_table)
1474{
1475 int rc;
1476 struct usb_driver *udriver;
1477 struct usb_serial_driver * const *sd;
1478
1479 /*
1480 * udriver must be registered before any of the serial drivers,
1481 * because the store_new_id() routine for the serial drivers (in
1482 * bus.c) probes udriver.
1483 *
1484 * Performance hack: We don't want udriver to be probed until
1485 * the serial drivers are registered, because the probe would
1486 * simply fail for lack of a matching serial driver.
1487 * So we leave udriver's id_table set to NULL until we are all set.
1488 *
1489 * Suspend/resume support is implemented in the usb-serial core,
1490 * so fill in the PM-related fields in udriver.
1491 */
1492 udriver = kzalloc(sizeof(*udriver), GFP_KERNEL);
1493 if (!udriver)
1494 return -ENOMEM;
1495
1496 udriver->name = name;
1497 udriver->no_dynamic_id = 1;
1498 udriver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
1499 udriver->suspend = usb_serial_suspend;
1500 udriver->resume = usb_serial_resume;
1501 udriver->probe = usb_serial_probe;
1502 udriver->disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect;
1503
1504 /* we only set the reset_resume field if the serial_driver has one */
1505 for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1506 if ((*sd)->reset_resume) {
1507 udriver->reset_resume = usb_serial_reset_resume;
1508 break;
1509 }
1510 }
1511
1512 rc = usb_register(udriver);
1513 if (rc)
1514 goto err_free_driver;
1515
1516 for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1517 (*sd)->usb_driver = udriver;
1518 rc = usb_serial_register(*sd);
1519 if (rc)
1520 goto err_deregister_drivers;
1521 }
1522
1523 /* Now set udriver's id_table and look for matches */
1524 udriver->id_table = id_table;
1525 rc = driver_attach(&udriver->drvwrap.driver);
1526 return 0;
1527
1528err_deregister_drivers:
1529 while (sd-- > serial_drivers)
1530 usb_serial_deregister(*sd);
1531 usb_deregister(udriver);
1532err_free_driver:
1533 kfree(udriver);
1534 return rc;
1535}
1536EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register_drivers);
1537
1538/**
1539 * usb_serial_deregister_drivers - deregister drivers for a usb-serial module
1540 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be deregistered
1541 *
1542 * Deregisters all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array and deregisters and
1543 * frees the struct usb_driver that was created by the call to
1544 * usb_serial_register_drivers().
1545 */
1546void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[])
1547{
1548 struct usb_driver *udriver = (*serial_drivers)->usb_driver;
1549
1550 for (; *serial_drivers; ++serial_drivers)
1551 usb_serial_deregister(*serial_drivers);
1552 usb_deregister(udriver);
1553 kfree(udriver);
1554}
1555EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister_drivers);
1556
1557MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1558MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1559MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");