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v5.9
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * USB Serial Converter driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2013 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
   6 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
   8 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
   9 *
  10 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
  11 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
  12 *
  13 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.rst for more information on using this
  14 * driver
  15 */
  16
  17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  18
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/errno.h>
  21#include <linux/init.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/tty.h>
  24#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  25#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  28#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  29#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  30#include <linux/mutex.h>
  31#include <linux/list.h>
  32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  33#include <linux/serial.h>
  34#include <linux/usb.h>
  35#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  36#include <linux/kfifo.h>
  37#include <linux/idr.h>
  38
  39#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
  40#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
  41
  42#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR	188
  43#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS	512	/* should be enough for a while */
  44
  45/* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c.  Instead
  46   the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
  47   cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
  48   via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
  49   drivers depend on it.
  50*/
  51
  52static DEFINE_IDR(serial_minors);
  53static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
  54static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
  55
  56/*
  57 * Look up the serial port structure.  If it is found and it hasn't been
  58 * disconnected, return with the parent usb_serial structure's disc_mutex held
  59 * and its refcount incremented.  Otherwise return NULL.
  60 */
  61struct usb_serial_port *usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(unsigned minor)
  62{
  63	struct usb_serial *serial;
  64	struct usb_serial_port *port;
  65
  66	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
  67	port = idr_find(&serial_minors, minor);
  68	if (!port)
  69		goto exit;
  70
  71	serial = port->serial;
  72	mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
  73	if (serial->disconnected) {
  74		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
  75		port = NULL;
  76	} else {
  77		kref_get(&serial->kref);
  78	}
  79exit:
  80	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
  81	return port;
  82}
  83
  84static int allocate_minors(struct usb_serial *serial, int num_ports)
  85{
  86	struct usb_serial_port *port;
  87	unsigned int i, j;
  88	int minor;
  89
  90	dev_dbg(&serial->interface->dev, "%s %d\n", __func__, num_ports);
  91
  92	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
  93	for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
  94		port = serial->port[i];
  95		minor = idr_alloc(&serial_minors, port, 0,
  96					USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS, GFP_KERNEL);
  97		if (minor < 0)
  98			goto error;
  99		port->minor = minor;
 100		port->port_number = i;
 101	}
 102	serial->minors_reserved = 1;
 103	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 104	return 0;
 105error:
 106	/* unwind the already allocated minors */
 107	for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
 108		idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[j]->minor);
 109	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 110	return minor;
 111}
 112
 113static void release_minors(struct usb_serial *serial)
 114{
 115	int i;
 116
 117	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
 118	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
 119		idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[i]->minor);
 120	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 121	serial->minors_reserved = 0;
 122}
 123
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 124static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
 125{
 126	struct usb_serial *serial;
 127	struct usb_serial_port *port;
 128	int i;
 129
 130	serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
 131
 132	/* return the minor range that this device had */
 133	if (serial->minors_reserved)
 134		release_minors(serial);
 135
 136	if (serial->attached && serial->type->release)
 137		serial->type->release(serial);
 138
 139	/* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
 140	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
 141		port = serial->port[i];
 142		if (port) {
 143			port->serial = NULL;
 144			put_device(&port->dev);
 145		}
 146	}
 147
 148	usb_put_intf(serial->interface);
 149	usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
 150	kfree(serial);
 151}
 152
 153void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
 154{
 155	kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
 156}
 157
 158/*****************************************************************************
 159 * Driver tty interface functions
 160 *****************************************************************************/
 161
 162/**
 163 * serial_install - install tty
 164 * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
 165 * @tty: the tty being created
 166 *
 167 * Initialise the termios structure for this tty.  We use the default
 168 * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
 169 * serial->type->init_termios on first open.
 170 *
 171 * This is the first place a new tty gets used.  Hence this is where we
 172 * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
 173 * where we store a pointer to the port, and where we do an autoresume.
 174 * All these actions are reversed in serial_cleanup().
 175 */
 176static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
 177{
 178	int idx = tty->index;
 179	struct usb_serial *serial;
 180	struct usb_serial_port *port;
 181	bool init_termios;
 182	int retval = -ENODEV;
 183
 184	port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(idx);
 185	if (!port)
 186		return retval;
 187
 188	serial = port->serial;
 189	if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner))
 190		goto error_module_get;
 191
 192	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
 193	if (retval)
 194		goto error_get_interface;
 195
 196	init_termios = (driver->termios[idx] == NULL);
 197
 198	retval = tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
 199	if (retval)
 200		goto error_init_termios;
 201
 202	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 203
 204	/* allow the driver to update the initial settings */
 205	if (init_termios && serial->type->init_termios)
 206		serial->type->init_termios(tty);
 207
 208	tty->driver_data = port;
 209
 210	return retval;
 211
 212 error_init_termios:
 213	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
 214 error_get_interface:
 215	module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
 216 error_module_get:
 217	usb_serial_put(serial);
 218	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 219	return retval;
 220}
 221
 222static int serial_port_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
 223{
 224	struct usb_serial_port *port =
 225		container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
 226	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 227	int retval;
 228
 229	mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 230	if (serial->disconnected)
 231		retval = -ENODEV;
 232	else
 233		retval = port->serial->type->open(tty, port);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 234	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 235
 236	if (retval < 0)
 237		retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
 238
 239	return retval;
 240}
 241
 242static int serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
 243{
 244	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 245
 246	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 247
 248	return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
 249}
 250
 251/**
 252 * serial_port_shutdown - shut down hardware
 253 * @tport: tty port to shut down
 254 *
 255 * Shut down a USB serial port. Serialized against activate by the
 256 * tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs
 257 * of calls by the initialized flag.
 258 *
 259 * Not called if tty is console.
 260 */
 261static void serial_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *tport)
 262{
 263	struct usb_serial_port *port =
 264		container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
 265	struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
 266
 267	if (drv->close)
 268		drv->close(port);
 
 
 269}
 270
 271static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
 272{
 273	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 274
 275	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 276
 277	tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
 278}
 279
 280static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
 281{
 282	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 283
 284	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 285
 286	tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
 287}
 288
 289/**
 290 * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup
 291 * @tty: tty to clean up
 292 *
 293 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
 294 * Avoid freeing the console.
 295 *
 296 * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped.
 297 */
 298static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
 299{
 300	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 301	struct usb_serial *serial;
 302	struct module *owner;
 303
 304	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 305
 306	/* The console is magical.  Do not hang up the console hardware
 307	 * or there will be tears.
 308	 */
 309	if (port->port.console)
 310		return;
 311
 312	tty->driver_data = NULL;
 313
 314	serial = port->serial;
 315	owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
 316
 317	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
 318
 319	usb_serial_put(serial);
 320	module_put(owner);
 321}
 322
 323static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
 324								int count)
 325{
 326	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 327	int retval = -ENODEV;
 328
 329	if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
 330		goto exit;
 331
 332	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s - %d byte(s)\n", __func__, count);
 333
 334	retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
 335	if (retval < 0)
 336		retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
 337exit:
 338	return retval;
 339}
 340
 341static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
 342{
 343	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 344
 345	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 346
 347	return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
 348}
 349
 350static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
 351{
 352	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 353	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 354
 355	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 356
 357	if (serial->disconnected)
 358		return 0;
 359
 360	return serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
 361}
 362
 363static void serial_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
 364{
 365	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 366	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 367
 368	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 369
 370	if (!port->serial->type->wait_until_sent)
 371		return;
 372
 373	mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 374	if (!serial->disconnected)
 375		port->serial->type->wait_until_sent(tty, timeout);
 376	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 377}
 378
 379static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
 380{
 381	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 382
 383	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 384
 385	if (port->serial->type->throttle)
 386		port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
 387}
 388
 389static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
 390{
 391	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 392
 393	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 394
 395	if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
 396		port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
 397}
 398
 399static int serial_get_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
 400{
 401	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 402
 403	if (port->serial->type->get_serial)
 404		return port->serial->type->get_serial(tty, ss);
 405	return -ENOTTY;
 
 
 
 406}
 407
 408static int serial_set_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
 409{
 410	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 411
 412	if (port->serial->type->set_serial)
 413		return port->serial->type->set_serial(tty, ss);
 414	return -ENOTTY;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 415}
 416
 417static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
 418					unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 419{
 420	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 421	int retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 422
 423	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s - cmd 0x%04x\n", __func__, cmd);
 424
 425	switch (cmd) {
 426	case TIOCMIWAIT:
 427		if (port->serial->type->tiocmiwait)
 428			retval = port->serial->type->tiocmiwait(tty, arg);
 429		break;
 430	default:
 431		if (port->serial->type->ioctl)
 432			retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
 433	}
 434
 435	return retval;
 436}
 437
 438static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
 
 439{
 440	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 441
 442	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 443
 444	if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
 445		port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
 446	else
 447		tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old);
 448}
 449
 450static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
 451{
 452	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 453
 454	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 455
 456	if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
 457		port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
 458
 459	return 0;
 460}
 461
 462static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 463{
 464	struct usb_serial *serial;
 465	struct usb_serial_port *port;
 466	int i;
 467	char tmp[40];
 468
 469	seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
 470	for (i = 0; i < USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
 471		port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(i);
 472		if (port == NULL)
 473			continue;
 474		serial = port->serial;
 475
 476		seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
 477		if (serial->type->driver.owner)
 478			seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
 479				module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
 480		seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
 481				serial->type->description);
 482		seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
 483			le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 484			le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
 485		seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
 486		seq_printf(m, " port:%d", port->port_number);
 487		usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
 488		seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
 489
 490		seq_putc(m, '\n');
 491		usb_serial_put(serial);
 492		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 493	}
 494	return 0;
 495}
 496
 497static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
 498{
 499	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 500
 501	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 502
 503	if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
 504		return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty);
 505	return -EINVAL;
 506}
 507
 508static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
 509			    unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
 510{
 511	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 512
 513	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 514
 515	if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
 516		return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, set, clear);
 517	return -EINVAL;
 518}
 519
 520static int serial_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
 521				struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
 522{
 523	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 524
 525	dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 526
 527	if (port->serial->type->get_icount)
 528		return port->serial->type->get_icount(tty, icount);
 529	return -EINVAL;
 530}
 531
 532/*
 533 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
 534 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
 535 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
 536 */
 537void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 538{
 539	schedule_work(&port->work);
 540}
 541EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
 542
 543static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
 544{
 545	struct usb_serial_port *port =
 546		container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
 547
 548	tty_port_tty_wakeup(&port->port);
 549}
 550
 551static void usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 552{
 553	int i;
 554
 555	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
 556		usb_poison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
 557	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
 558		usb_poison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
 559
 560	usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
 561	usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
 562}
 563
 564static void usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 565{
 566	int i;
 567
 568	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
 569		usb_unpoison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
 570	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
 571		usb_unpoison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
 572
 573	usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
 574	usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
 575}
 576
 577static void usb_serial_port_release(struct device *dev)
 578{
 579	struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
 580	int i;
 581
 582	dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 583
 584	usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
 585	usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
 586	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
 587		usb_free_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
 588		kfree(port->bulk_in_buffers[i]);
 589	}
 590	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
 591		usb_free_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
 592		kfree(port->bulk_out_buffers[i]);
 593	}
 594	kfifo_free(&port->write_fifo);
 595	kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
 596	kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
 597	tty_port_destroy(&port->port);
 598	kfree(port);
 599}
 600
 601static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
 602					struct usb_interface *interface,
 603					struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
 604{
 605	struct usb_serial *serial;
 606
 607	serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
 608	if (!serial)
 609		return NULL;
 610	serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
 611	serial->type = driver;
 612	serial->interface = usb_get_intf(interface);
 613	kref_init(&serial->kref);
 614	mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
 615	serial->minors_reserved = 0;
 616
 617	return serial;
 618}
 619
 620static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
 621					    struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
 622{
 623	struct usb_dynid *dynid;
 624
 625	spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
 626	list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
 627		if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
 628			spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
 629			return &dynid->id;
 630		}
 631	}
 632	spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
 633	return NULL;
 634}
 635
 636static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
 637						struct usb_interface *intf)
 638{
 639	const struct usb_device_id *id;
 640
 641	id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
 642	if (id) {
 643		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "static descriptor matches\n");
 644		goto exit;
 645	}
 646	id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
 647	if (id)
 648		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "dynamic descriptor matches\n");
 649exit:
 650	return id;
 651}
 652
 653/* Caller must hold table_lock */
 654static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
 655					struct usb_interface *iface)
 656{
 657	const struct usb_device_id *id = NULL;
 658	struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
 659	struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(iface->dev.driver);
 660
 661	/* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
 662	list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
 663		if (drv->usb_driver == driver)
 664			id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
 665		if (id)
 666			return drv;
 667	}
 668
 669	return NULL;
 670}
 671
 672static int serial_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
 673{
 674	struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
 675	struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
 676
 677	if (drv->carrier_raised)
 678		return drv->carrier_raised(p);
 679	/* No carrier control - don't block */
 680	return 1;
 681}
 682
 683static void serial_port_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on)
 684{
 685	struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
 686	struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
 687
 688	if (drv->dtr_rts)
 689		drv->dtr_rts(p, on);
 690}
 691
 692static ssize_t port_number_show(struct device *dev,
 693				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 694{
 695	struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
 696
 697	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", port->port_number);
 698}
 699static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(port_number);
 700
 701static struct attribute *usb_serial_port_attrs[] = {
 702	&dev_attr_port_number.attr,
 703	NULL
 704};
 705ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(usb_serial_port);
 706
 707static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
 708	.carrier_raised		= serial_port_carrier_raised,
 709	.dtr_rts		= serial_port_dtr_rts,
 710	.activate		= serial_port_activate,
 711	.shutdown		= serial_port_shutdown,
 712};
 713
 714static void find_endpoints(struct usb_serial *serial,
 715					struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds)
 
 716{
 717	struct device *dev = &serial->interface->dev;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 718	struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
 719	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
 720	unsigned int i;
 721
 722	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_in) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2);
 723	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_out) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2);
 724	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_in) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2);
 725	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_out) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2);
 726
 727	iface_desc = serial->interface->cur_altsetting;
 728	for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
 729		epd = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
 730
 731		if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(epd)) {
 732			dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk in on endpoint %u\n", i);
 733			epds->bulk_in[epds->num_bulk_in++] = epd;
 734		} else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(epd)) {
 735			dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk out on endpoint %u\n", i);
 736			epds->bulk_out[epds->num_bulk_out++] = epd;
 737		} else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(epd)) {
 738			dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt in on endpoint %u\n", i);
 739			epds->interrupt_in[epds->num_interrupt_in++] = epd;
 740		} else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(epd)) {
 741			dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt out on endpoint %u\n", i);
 742			epds->interrupt_out[epds->num_interrupt_out++] = epd;
 743		}
 744	}
 745}
 746
 747static int setup_port_bulk_in(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 748					struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 749{
 750	struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
 751	struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
 752	int buffer_size;
 753	int i;
 754
 755	buffer_size = max_t(int, type->bulk_in_size, usb_endpoint_maxp(epd));
 756	port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
 757	port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
 758
 759	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
 760		set_bit(i, &port->read_urbs_free);
 761		port->read_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 762		if (!port->read_urbs[i])
 763			return -ENOMEM;
 764		port->bulk_in_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 765		if (!port->bulk_in_buffers[i])
 766			return -ENOMEM;
 767		usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urbs[i], udev,
 768				usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
 769				port->bulk_in_buffers[i], buffer_size,
 770				type->read_bulk_callback, port);
 771	}
 772
 773	port->read_urb = port->read_urbs[0];
 774	port->bulk_in_buffer = port->bulk_in_buffers[0];
 775
 776	return 0;
 777}
 778
 779static int setup_port_bulk_out(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 780					struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 781{
 782	struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
 783	struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
 784	int buffer_size;
 785	int i;
 786
 787	if (kfifo_alloc(&port->write_fifo, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
 788		return -ENOMEM;
 789	if (type->bulk_out_size)
 790		buffer_size = type->bulk_out_size;
 791	else
 792		buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
 793	port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
 794	port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
 795
 796	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
 797		set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
 798		port->write_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 799		if (!port->write_urbs[i])
 800			return -ENOMEM;
 801		port->bulk_out_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 802		if (!port->bulk_out_buffers[i])
 803			return -ENOMEM;
 804		usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urbs[i], udev,
 805				usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
 806				port->bulk_out_buffers[i], buffer_size,
 807				type->write_bulk_callback, port);
 808	}
 809
 810	port->write_urb = port->write_urbs[0];
 811	port->bulk_out_buffer = port->bulk_out_buffers[0];
 812
 813	return 0;
 814}
 815
 816static int setup_port_interrupt_in(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 817					struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 818{
 819	struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
 820	struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
 821	int buffer_size;
 822
 823	port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 824	if (!port->interrupt_in_urb)
 825		return -ENOMEM;
 826	buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
 827	port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
 828	port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 829	if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer)
 830		return -ENOMEM;
 831	usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, udev,
 832			usb_rcvintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
 833			port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
 834			type->read_int_callback, port,
 835			epd->bInterval);
 836
 837	return 0;
 838}
 839
 840static int setup_port_interrupt_out(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 841					struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 842{
 843	struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
 844	struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
 845	int buffer_size;
 846
 847	port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 848	if (!port->interrupt_out_urb)
 849		return -ENOMEM;
 850	buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
 851	port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
 852	port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
 853	port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 854	if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer)
 855		return -ENOMEM;
 856	usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, udev,
 857			usb_sndintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
 858			port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
 859			type->write_int_callback, port,
 860			epd->bInterval);
 861
 862	return 0;
 863}
 864
 865static int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 866			       const struct usb_device_id *id)
 867{
 868	struct device *ddev = &interface->dev;
 869	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
 870	struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
 871	struct usb_serial_port *port;
 872	struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds;
 873	struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
 874	int retval;
 875	int i;
 876	int num_ports = 0;
 877	unsigned char max_endpoints;
 878
 879	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
 880	type = search_serial_device(interface);
 881	if (!type) {
 882		mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 883		dev_dbg(ddev, "none matched\n");
 884		return -ENODEV;
 885	}
 886
 887	if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
 888		mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 889		dev_err(ddev, "module get failed, exiting\n");
 890		return -EIO;
 891	}
 892	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 893
 894	serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
 895	if (!serial) {
 896		retval = -ENOMEM;
 897		goto err_put_module;
 898	}
 899
 900	/* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
 901	if (type->probe) {
 902		const struct usb_device_id *id;
 903
 904		id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
 905		retval = type->probe(serial, id);
 906
 907		if (retval) {
 908			dev_dbg(ddev, "sub driver rejected device\n");
 909			goto err_put_serial;
 910		}
 911	}
 912
 913	/* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
 914	epds = kzalloc(sizeof(*epds), GFP_KERNEL);
 915	if (!epds) {
 916		retval = -ENOMEM;
 917		goto err_put_serial;
 918	}
 919
 920	find_endpoints(serial, epds);
 
 
 921
 922	if (epds->num_bulk_in < type->num_bulk_in ||
 923			epds->num_bulk_out < type->num_bulk_out ||
 924			epds->num_interrupt_in < type->num_interrupt_in ||
 925			epds->num_interrupt_out < type->num_interrupt_out) {
 926		dev_err(ddev, "required endpoints missing\n");
 927		retval = -ENODEV;
 928		goto err_free_epds;
 929	}
 930
 931	if (type->calc_num_ports) {
 932		retval = type->calc_num_ports(serial, epds);
 933		if (retval < 0)
 934			goto err_free_epds;
 935		num_ports = retval;
 936	}
 937
 938	if (!num_ports)
 939		num_ports = type->num_ports;
 940
 941	if (num_ports > MAX_NUM_PORTS) {
 942		dev_warn(ddev, "too many ports requested: %d\n", num_ports);
 943		num_ports = MAX_NUM_PORTS;
 944	}
 945
 946	serial->num_ports = (unsigned char)num_ports;
 947	serial->num_bulk_in = epds->num_bulk_in;
 948	serial->num_bulk_out = epds->num_bulk_out;
 949	serial->num_interrupt_in = epds->num_interrupt_in;
 950	serial->num_interrupt_out = epds->num_interrupt_out;
 951
 952	/* found all that we need */
 953	dev_info(ddev, "%s converter detected\n", type->description);
 954
 955	/* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
 956	/* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
 957	   endpoint pairs than ports */
 958	max_endpoints = max(epds->num_bulk_in, epds->num_bulk_out);
 959	max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_in);
 960	max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_out);
 961	max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, serial->num_ports);
 962	serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
 963
 964	dev_dbg(ddev, "setting up %d port structure(s)\n", max_endpoints);
 965	for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
 966		port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
 967		if (!port) {
 968			retval = -ENOMEM;
 969			goto err_free_epds;
 970		}
 971		tty_port_init(&port->port);
 972		port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
 973		port->serial = serial;
 974		spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
 975		/* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
 976		   should probably go away */
 977		INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
 978		serial->port[i] = port;
 979		port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
 980		port->dev.driver = NULL;
 981		port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
 982		port->dev.release = &usb_serial_port_release;
 983		port->dev.groups = usb_serial_port_groups;
 984		device_initialize(&port->dev);
 985	}
 986
 987	/* set up the endpoint information */
 988	for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_in; ++i) {
 989		retval = setup_port_bulk_in(serial->port[i], epds->bulk_in[i]);
 990		if (retval)
 991			goto err_free_epds;
 992	}
 993
 994	for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_out; ++i) {
 995		retval = setup_port_bulk_out(serial->port[i],
 996				epds->bulk_out[i]);
 997		if (retval)
 998			goto err_free_epds;
 999	}
1000
1001	if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
1002		for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
1003			retval = setup_port_interrupt_in(serial->port[i],
1004					epds->interrupt_in[i]);
1005			if (retval)
1006				goto err_free_epds;
1007		}
1008	} else if (epds->num_interrupt_in) {
1009		dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined\n");
1010	}
1011
1012	if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
1013		for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1014			retval = setup_port_interrupt_out(serial->port[i],
1015					epds->interrupt_out[i]);
1016			if (retval)
1017				goto err_free_epds;
1018		}
1019	} else if (epds->num_interrupt_out) {
1020		dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined\n");
1021	}
1022
1023	usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1024
1025	/* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1026	if (type->attach) {
1027		retval = type->attach(serial);
1028		if (retval < 0)
1029			goto err_free_epds;
1030		serial->attached = 1;
1031		if (retval > 0) {
1032			/* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1033			   serial port as it's about to disappear */
1034			serial->num_ports = 0;
1035			goto exit;
1036		}
1037	} else {
1038		serial->attached = 1;
1039	}
1040
1041	retval = allocate_minors(serial, num_ports);
1042	if (retval) {
1043		dev_err(ddev, "No more free serial minor numbers\n");
1044		goto err_free_epds;
1045	}
1046
1047	/* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1048	for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1049		port = serial->port[i];
1050		dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->minor);
1051		dev_dbg(ddev, "registering %s\n", dev_name(&port->dev));
1052		device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev);
1053
1054		retval = device_add(&port->dev);
1055		if (retval)
1056			dev_err(ddev, "Error registering port device, continuing\n");
1057	}
1058
1059	if (num_ports > 0)
1060		usb_serial_console_init(serial->port[0]->minor);
1061exit:
1062	kfree(epds);
1063	module_put(type->driver.owner);
1064	return 0;
1065
1066err_free_epds:
1067	kfree(epds);
1068err_put_serial:
 
1069	usb_serial_put(serial);
1070err_put_module:
1071	module_put(type->driver.owner);
1072
1073	return retval;
1074}
1075
1076static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1077{
1078	int i;
1079	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1080	struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1081	struct usb_serial_port *port;
1082	struct tty_struct *tty;
1083
 
 
 
 
1084	usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1085
1086	mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1087	/* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1088	serial->disconnected = 1;
1089	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1090
1091	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1092		port = serial->port[i];
1093		tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1094		if (tty) {
1095			tty_vhangup(tty);
1096			tty_kref_put(tty);
1097		}
1098		usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(port);
1099		wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.delta_msr_wait);
1100		cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1101		if (device_is_registered(&port->dev))
1102			device_del(&port->dev);
1103	}
1104	if (serial->type->disconnect)
1105		serial->type->disconnect(serial);
1106
 
 
1107	/* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
1108	usb_serial_put(serial);
1109	dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1110}
1111
1112int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1113{
1114	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1115	int i, r = 0;
1116
1117	serial->suspending = 1;
 
 
1118
1119	/*
1120	 * serial->type->suspend() MUST return 0 in system sleep context,
1121	 * otherwise, the resume callback has to recover device from
1122	 * previous suspend failure.
1123	 */
1124	if (serial->type->suspend) {
1125		r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1126		if (r < 0) {
1127			serial->suspending = 0;
1128			goto err_out;
1129		}
1130	}
1131
1132	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1133		usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1134err_out:
1135	return r;
1136}
1137EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1138
1139static void usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
1140{
1141	int i;
1142
1143	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1144		usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1145}
1146
1147int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1148{
1149	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1150	int rv;
1151
 
 
 
 
1152	usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1153
1154	serial->suspending = 0;
1155	if (serial->type->resume)
1156		rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1157	else
1158		rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1159
1160	return rv;
1161}
1162EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1163
1164static int usb_serial_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1165{
1166	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1167	int rv;
1168
 
 
 
 
1169	usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1170
1171	serial->suspending = 0;
1172	if (serial->type->reset_resume) {
1173		rv = serial->type->reset_resume(serial);
1174	} else {
1175		rv = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1176		intf->needs_binding = 1;
1177	}
1178
1179	return rv;
1180}
1181
1182static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1183	.open =			serial_open,
1184	.close =		serial_close,
1185	.write =		serial_write,
1186	.hangup =		serial_hangup,
1187	.write_room =		serial_write_room,
1188	.ioctl =		serial_ioctl,
1189	.set_termios =		serial_set_termios,
1190	.throttle =		serial_throttle,
1191	.unthrottle =		serial_unthrottle,
1192	.break_ctl =		serial_break,
1193	.chars_in_buffer =	serial_chars_in_buffer,
1194	.wait_until_sent =	serial_wait_until_sent,
1195	.tiocmget =		serial_tiocmget,
1196	.tiocmset =		serial_tiocmset,
1197	.get_icount =		serial_get_icount,
1198	.set_serial =		serial_set_serial,
1199	.get_serial =		serial_get_serial,
1200	.cleanup =		serial_cleanup,
1201	.install =		serial_install,
1202	.proc_show =		serial_proc_show,
1203};
1204
1205
1206struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1207
1208static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1209{
1210	int result;
1211
1212	usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS);
1213	if (!usb_serial_tty_driver)
1214		return -ENOMEM;
 
1215
1216	/* Initialize our global data */
1217	result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1218	if (result) {
1219		pr_err("%s - registering bus driver failed\n", __func__);
1220		goto exit_bus;
1221	}
1222
1223	usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1224	usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB";
1225	usb_serial_tty_driver->major = USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1226	usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1227	usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1228	usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1229	usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
1230						TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
1231	usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1232	usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1233							| HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1234	usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1235	usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1236	tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1237	result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1238	if (result) {
1239		pr_err("%s - tty_register_driver failed\n", __func__);
1240		goto exit_reg_driver;
1241	}
1242
1243	/* register the generic driver, if we should */
1244	result = usb_serial_generic_register();
1245	if (result < 0) {
1246		pr_err("%s - registering generic driver failed\n", __func__);
1247		goto exit_generic;
1248	}
1249
1250	return result;
1251
1252exit_generic:
1253	tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1254
1255exit_reg_driver:
1256	bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1257
1258exit_bus:
1259	pr_err("%s - returning with error %d\n", __func__, result);
1260	put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1261	return result;
1262}
1263
1264
1265static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1266{
1267	usb_serial_console_exit();
1268
1269	usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1270
1271	tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1272	put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1273	bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1274	idr_destroy(&serial_minors);
1275}
1276
1277
1278module_init(usb_serial_init);
1279module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1280
1281#define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function)				\
1282	do {								\
1283		if (!type->function) {					\
1284			type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function;	\
1285			pr_debug("%s: using generic " #function	"\n",	\
1286						type->driver.name);	\
1287		}							\
1288	} while (0)
1289
1290static void usb_serial_operations_init(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1291{
1292	set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1293	set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1294	set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1295	set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1296	set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1297	if (device->tx_empty)
1298		set_to_generic_if_null(device, wait_until_sent);
1299	set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1300	set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1301	set_to_generic_if_null(device, process_read_urb);
1302	set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer);
1303}
1304
1305static int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1306{
1307	int retval;
1308
1309	if (usb_disabled())
1310		return -ENODEV;
1311
1312	if (!driver->description)
1313		driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1314	if (!driver->usb_driver) {
1315		WARN(1, "Serial driver %s has no usb_driver\n",
1316				driver->description);
1317		return -EINVAL;
1318	}
1319
1320	/* Prevent individual ports from being unbound. */
1321	driver->driver.suppress_bind_attrs = true;
1322
1323	usb_serial_operations_init(driver);
1324
1325	/* Add this device to our list of devices */
1326	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1327	list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1328
1329	retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1330	if (retval) {
1331		pr_err("problem %d when registering driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1332		list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1333	} else {
1334		pr_info("USB Serial support registered for %s\n", driver->description);
1335	}
1336	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1337	return retval;
1338}
1339
1340static void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1341{
1342	pr_info("USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n", device->description);
1343
1344	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1345	list_del(&device->driver_list);
1346	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1347
1348	usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1349}
1350
1351/**
1352 * usb_serial_register_drivers - register drivers for a usb-serial module
1353 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be registered
 
1354 * @name: name of the usb_driver for this set of @serial_drivers
1355 * @id_table: list of all devices this @serial_drivers set binds to
1356 *
1357 * Registers all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array, and dynamically
1358 * creates a struct usb_driver with the name @name and id_table of @id_table.
1359 */
1360int usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[],
1361				const char *name,
1362				const struct usb_device_id *id_table)
1363{
1364	int rc;
1365	struct usb_driver *udriver;
1366	struct usb_serial_driver * const *sd;
1367
1368	/*
1369	 * udriver must be registered before any of the serial drivers,
1370	 * because the store_new_id() routine for the serial drivers (in
1371	 * bus.c) probes udriver.
1372	 *
1373	 * Performance hack: We don't want udriver to be probed until
1374	 * the serial drivers are registered, because the probe would
1375	 * simply fail for lack of a matching serial driver.
1376	 * So we leave udriver's id_table set to NULL until we are all set.
1377	 *
1378	 * Suspend/resume support is implemented in the usb-serial core,
1379	 * so fill in the PM-related fields in udriver.
1380	 */
1381	udriver = kzalloc(sizeof(*udriver), GFP_KERNEL);
1382	if (!udriver)
1383		return -ENOMEM;
1384
1385	udriver->name = name;
1386	udriver->no_dynamic_id = 1;
1387	udriver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
1388	udriver->suspend = usb_serial_suspend;
1389	udriver->resume = usb_serial_resume;
1390	udriver->probe = usb_serial_probe;
1391	udriver->disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect;
1392
1393	/* we only set the reset_resume field if the serial_driver has one */
1394	for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1395		if ((*sd)->reset_resume) {
1396			udriver->reset_resume = usb_serial_reset_resume;
1397			break;
1398		}
1399	}
1400
1401	rc = usb_register(udriver);
1402	if (rc)
1403		goto failed_usb_register;
1404
1405	for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1406		(*sd)->usb_driver = udriver;
 
1407		rc = usb_serial_register(*sd);
1408		if (rc)
1409			goto failed;
1410	}
1411
1412	/* Now set udriver's id_table and look for matches */
1413	udriver->id_table = id_table;
1414	rc = driver_attach(&udriver->drvwrap.driver);
1415	return 0;
1416
1417 failed:
1418	while (sd-- > serial_drivers)
1419		usb_serial_deregister(*sd);
1420	usb_deregister(udriver);
1421failed_usb_register:
1422	kfree(udriver);
1423	return rc;
1424}
1425EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register_drivers);
1426
1427/**
1428 * usb_serial_deregister_drivers - deregister drivers for a usb-serial module
1429 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be deregistered
1430 *
1431 * Deregisters all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array and deregisters and
1432 * frees the struct usb_driver that was created by the call to
1433 * usb_serial_register_drivers().
1434 */
1435void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[])
1436{
1437	struct usb_driver *udriver = (*serial_drivers)->usb_driver;
1438
1439	for (; *serial_drivers; ++serial_drivers)
1440		usb_serial_deregister(*serial_drivers);
1441	usb_deregister(udriver);
1442	kfree(udriver);
1443}
1444EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister_drivers);
1445
1446MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1447MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1448MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
v6.13.7
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * USB Serial Converter driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2013 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
   6 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
   8 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
   9 *
  10 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
  11 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
  12 *
  13 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.rst for more information on using this
  14 * driver
  15 */
  16
  17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  18
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/errno.h>
  21#include <linux/init.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/tty.h>
  24#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  25#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  28#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  29#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  30#include <linux/mutex.h>
  31#include <linux/list.h>
  32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  33#include <linux/serial.h>
  34#include <linux/usb.h>
  35#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  36#include <linux/kfifo.h>
  37#include <linux/idr.h>
  38
  39#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
  40#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
  41
  42#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR	188
  43#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS	512	/* should be enough for a while */
  44
  45/* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c.  Instead
  46   the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
  47   cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
  48   via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
  49   drivers depend on it.
  50*/
  51
  52static DEFINE_IDR(serial_minors);
  53static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
  54static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
  55
  56/*
  57 * Look up the serial port structure.  If it is found and it hasn't been
  58 * disconnected, return with the parent usb_serial structure's disc_mutex held
  59 * and its refcount incremented.  Otherwise return NULL.
  60 */
  61struct usb_serial_port *usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(unsigned minor)
  62{
  63	struct usb_serial *serial;
  64	struct usb_serial_port *port;
  65
  66	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
  67	port = idr_find(&serial_minors, minor);
  68	if (!port)
  69		goto exit;
  70
  71	serial = port->serial;
  72	mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
  73	if (serial->disconnected) {
  74		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
  75		port = NULL;
  76	} else {
  77		kref_get(&serial->kref);
  78	}
  79exit:
  80	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
  81	return port;
  82}
  83
  84static int allocate_minors(struct usb_serial *serial, int num_ports)
  85{
  86	struct usb_serial_port *port;
  87	unsigned int i, j;
  88	int minor;
  89
  90	dev_dbg(&serial->interface->dev, "%s %d\n", __func__, num_ports);
  91
  92	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
  93	for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
  94		port = serial->port[i];
  95		minor = idr_alloc(&serial_minors, port, 0,
  96					USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS, GFP_KERNEL);
  97		if (minor < 0)
  98			goto error;
  99		port->minor = minor;
 100		port->port_number = i;
 101	}
 102	serial->minors_reserved = 1;
 103	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 104	return 0;
 105error:
 106	/* unwind the already allocated minors */
 107	for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
 108		idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[j]->minor);
 109	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 110	return minor;
 111}
 112
 113static void release_minors(struct usb_serial *serial)
 114{
 115	int i;
 116
 117	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
 118	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
 119		idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[i]->minor);
 120	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 121	serial->minors_reserved = 0;
 122}
 123
 124int usb_serial_claim_interface(struct usb_serial *serial, struct usb_interface *intf)
 125{
 126	struct usb_driver *driver = serial->type->usb_driver;
 127	int ret;
 128
 129	if (serial->sibling)
 130		return -EBUSY;
 131
 132	ret = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, intf, serial);
 133	if (ret) {
 134		dev_err(&serial->interface->dev,
 135				"failed to claim sibling interface: %d\n", ret);
 136		return ret;
 137	}
 138
 139	serial->sibling = intf;
 140
 141	return 0;
 142}
 143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_claim_interface);
 144
 145static void release_sibling(struct usb_serial *serial, struct usb_interface *intf)
 146{
 147	struct usb_driver *driver = serial->type->usb_driver;
 148	struct usb_interface *sibling;
 149
 150	if (!serial->sibling)
 151		return;
 152
 153	if (intf == serial->sibling)
 154		sibling = serial->interface;
 155	else
 156		sibling = serial->sibling;
 157
 158	usb_set_intfdata(sibling, NULL);
 159	usb_driver_release_interface(driver, sibling);
 160}
 161
 162static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
 163{
 164	struct usb_serial *serial;
 165	struct usb_serial_port *port;
 166	int i;
 167
 168	serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
 169
 170	/* return the minor range that this device had */
 171	if (serial->minors_reserved)
 172		release_minors(serial);
 173
 174	if (serial->attached && serial->type->release)
 175		serial->type->release(serial);
 176
 177	/* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
 178	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
 179		port = serial->port[i];
 180		if (port) {
 181			port->serial = NULL;
 182			put_device(&port->dev);
 183		}
 184	}
 185
 186	usb_put_intf(serial->interface);
 187	usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
 188	kfree(serial);
 189}
 190
 191void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
 192{
 193	kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
 194}
 195
 196/*****************************************************************************
 197 * Driver tty interface functions
 198 *****************************************************************************/
 199
 200/**
 201 * serial_install - install tty
 202 * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
 203 * @tty: the tty being created
 204 *
 205 * Initialise the termios structure for this tty.  We use the default
 206 * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
 207 * serial->type->init_termios on first open.
 208 *
 209 * This is the first place a new tty gets used.  Hence this is where we
 210 * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
 211 * where we store a pointer to the port.  All these actions are reversed
 212 * in serial_cleanup().
 213 */
 214static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
 215{
 216	int idx = tty->index;
 217	struct usb_serial *serial;
 218	struct usb_serial_port *port;
 219	bool init_termios;
 220	int retval = -ENODEV;
 221
 222	port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(idx);
 223	if (!port)
 224		return retval;
 225
 226	serial = port->serial;
 227	if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner))
 228		goto err_put_serial;
 
 
 
 
 229
 230	init_termios = (driver->termios[idx] == NULL);
 231
 232	retval = tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
 233	if (retval)
 234		goto err_put_module;
 235
 236	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 237
 238	/* allow the driver to update the initial settings */
 239	if (init_termios && serial->type->init_termios)
 240		serial->type->init_termios(tty);
 241
 242	tty->driver_data = port;
 243
 244	return retval;
 245
 246err_put_module:
 
 
 247	module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
 248err_put_serial:
 249	usb_serial_put(serial);
 250	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 251	return retval;
 252}
 253
 254static int serial_port_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
 255{
 256	struct usb_serial_port *port =
 257		container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
 258	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 259	int retval;
 260
 261	mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 262	if (serial->disconnected) {
 263		retval = -ENODEV;
 264		goto out_unlock;
 265	}
 266
 267	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
 268	if (retval)
 269		goto out_unlock;
 270
 271	retval = port->serial->type->open(tty, port);
 272	if (retval)
 273		usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
 274out_unlock:
 275	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 276
 277	if (retval < 0)
 278		retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
 279
 280	return retval;
 281}
 282
 283static int serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
 284{
 285	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 286
 287	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 288
 289	return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
 290}
 291
 292/**
 293 * serial_port_shutdown - shut down hardware
 294 * @tport: tty port to shut down
 295 *
 296 * Shut down a USB serial port. Serialized against activate by the
 297 * tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs
 298 * of calls by the tty-port initialized flag.
 299 *
 300 * Not called if tty is console.
 301 */
 302static void serial_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *tport)
 303{
 304	struct usb_serial_port *port =
 305		container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
 306	struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
 307
 308	if (drv->close)
 309		drv->close(port);
 310
 311	usb_autopm_put_interface(port->serial->interface);
 312}
 313
 314static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
 315{
 316	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 317
 318	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 319
 320	tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
 321}
 322
 323static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
 324{
 325	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 326
 327	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 328
 329	tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
 330}
 331
 332/**
 333 * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup
 334 * @tty: tty to clean up
 335 *
 336 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
 337 * Avoid freeing the console.
 338 *
 339 * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped.
 340 */
 341static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
 342{
 343	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 344	struct usb_serial *serial;
 345	struct module *owner;
 346
 347	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 348
 349	/* The console is magical.  Do not hang up the console hardware
 350	 * or there will be tears.
 351	 */
 352	if (port->port.console)
 353		return;
 354
 355	tty->driver_data = NULL;
 356
 357	serial = port->serial;
 358	owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
 359
 
 
 360	usb_serial_put(serial);
 361	module_put(owner);
 362}
 363
 364static ssize_t serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const u8 *buf, size_t count)
 
 365{
 366	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 367	int retval = -ENODEV;
 368
 369	if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
 370		goto exit;
 371
 372	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - %zu byte(s)\n", __func__, count);
 373
 374	retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
 375	if (retval < 0)
 376		retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
 377exit:
 378	return retval;
 379}
 380
 381static unsigned int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
 382{
 383	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 384
 385	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 386
 387	return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
 388}
 389
 390static unsigned int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
 391{
 392	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 393	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 394
 395	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 396
 397	if (serial->disconnected)
 398		return 0;
 399
 400	return serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
 401}
 402
 403static void serial_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
 404{
 405	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 406	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 407
 408	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 409
 410	if (!port->serial->type->wait_until_sent)
 411		return;
 412
 413	mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 414	if (!serial->disconnected)
 415		port->serial->type->wait_until_sent(tty, timeout);
 416	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 417}
 418
 419static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
 420{
 421	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 422
 423	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 424
 425	if (port->serial->type->throttle)
 426		port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
 427}
 428
 429static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
 430{
 431	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 432
 433	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 434
 435	if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
 436		port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
 437}
 438
 439static int serial_get_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
 440{
 441	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 442	struct tty_port *tport = &port->port;
 443	unsigned int close_delay, closing_wait;
 444
 445	mutex_lock(&tport->mutex);
 446
 447	close_delay = jiffies_to_msecs(tport->close_delay) / 10;
 448	closing_wait = tport->closing_wait;
 449	if (closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
 450		closing_wait = jiffies_to_msecs(closing_wait) / 10;
 451
 452	ss->line = port->minor;
 453	ss->close_delay = close_delay;
 454	ss->closing_wait = closing_wait;
 455
 456	if (port->serial->type->get_serial)
 457		port->serial->type->get_serial(tty, ss);
 458
 459	mutex_unlock(&tport->mutex);
 460
 461	return 0;
 462}
 463
 464static int serial_set_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
 465{
 466	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 467	struct tty_port *tport = &port->port;
 468	unsigned int close_delay, closing_wait;
 469	int ret = 0;
 470
 471	close_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(ss->close_delay * 10);
 472	closing_wait = ss->closing_wait;
 473	if (closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
 474		closing_wait = msecs_to_jiffies(closing_wait * 10);
 475
 476	mutex_lock(&tport->mutex);
 477
 478	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
 479		if (close_delay != tport->close_delay ||
 480				closing_wait != tport->closing_wait) {
 481			ret = -EPERM;
 482			goto out_unlock;
 483		}
 484	}
 485
 486	if (port->serial->type->set_serial) {
 487		ret = port->serial->type->set_serial(tty, ss);
 488		if (ret)
 489			goto out_unlock;
 490	}
 491
 492	tport->close_delay = close_delay;
 493	tport->closing_wait = closing_wait;
 494out_unlock:
 495	mutex_unlock(&tport->mutex);
 496
 497	return ret;
 498}
 499
 500static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
 501					unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 502{
 503	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 504	int retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 505
 506	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - cmd 0x%04x\n", __func__, cmd);
 507
 508	switch (cmd) {
 509	case TIOCMIWAIT:
 510		if (port->serial->type->tiocmiwait)
 511			retval = port->serial->type->tiocmiwait(tty, arg);
 512		break;
 513	default:
 514		if (port->serial->type->ioctl)
 515			retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
 516	}
 517
 518	return retval;
 519}
 520
 521static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
 522		               const struct ktermios *old)
 523{
 524	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 525
 526	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 527
 528	if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
 529		port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
 530	else
 531		tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old);
 532}
 533
 534static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
 535{
 536	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 537
 538	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 539
 540	if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
 541		return port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
 542
 543	return -ENOTTY;
 544}
 545
 546static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 547{
 548	struct usb_serial *serial;
 549	struct usb_serial_port *port;
 550	int i;
 551	char tmp[40];
 552
 553	seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
 554	for (i = 0; i < USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
 555		port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(i);
 556		if (port == NULL)
 557			continue;
 558		serial = port->serial;
 559
 560		seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
 561		if (serial->type->driver.owner)
 562			seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
 563				module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
 564		seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
 565				serial->type->description);
 566		seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
 567			le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 568			le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
 569		seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
 570		seq_printf(m, " port:%d", port->port_number);
 571		usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
 572		seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
 573
 574		seq_putc(m, '\n');
 575		usb_serial_put(serial);
 576		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
 577	}
 578	return 0;
 579}
 580
 581static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
 582{
 583	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 584
 585	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 586
 587	if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
 588		return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty);
 589	return -ENOTTY;
 590}
 591
 592static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
 593			    unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
 594{
 595	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 596
 597	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 598
 599	if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
 600		return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, set, clear);
 601	return -ENOTTY;
 602}
 603
 604static int serial_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
 605				struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
 606{
 607	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 608
 609	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 610
 611	if (port->serial->type->get_icount)
 612		return port->serial->type->get_icount(tty, icount);
 613	return -ENOTTY;
 614}
 615
 616/*
 617 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
 618 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
 619 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
 620 */
 621void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 622{
 623	schedule_work(&port->work);
 624}
 625EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
 626
 627static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
 628{
 629	struct usb_serial_port *port =
 630		container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
 631
 632	tty_port_tty_wakeup(&port->port);
 633}
 634
 635static void usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 636{
 637	int i;
 638
 639	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
 640		usb_poison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
 641	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
 642		usb_poison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
 643
 644	usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
 645	usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
 646}
 647
 648static void usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 649{
 650	int i;
 651
 652	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
 653		usb_unpoison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
 654	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
 655		usb_unpoison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
 656
 657	usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
 658	usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
 659}
 660
 661static void usb_serial_port_release(struct device *dev)
 662{
 663	struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
 664	int i;
 665
 666	dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 667
 668	usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
 669	usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
 670	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
 671		usb_free_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
 672		kfree(port->bulk_in_buffers[i]);
 673	}
 674	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
 675		usb_free_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
 676		kfree(port->bulk_out_buffers[i]);
 677	}
 678	kfifo_free(&port->write_fifo);
 679	kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
 680	kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
 681	tty_port_destroy(&port->port);
 682	kfree(port);
 683}
 684
 685static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
 686					struct usb_interface *interface,
 687					struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
 688{
 689	struct usb_serial *serial;
 690
 691	serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
 692	if (!serial)
 693		return NULL;
 694	serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
 695	serial->type = driver;
 696	serial->interface = usb_get_intf(interface);
 697	kref_init(&serial->kref);
 698	mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
 699	serial->minors_reserved = 0;
 700
 701	return serial;
 702}
 703
 704static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
 705					    struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
 706{
 707	struct usb_dynid *dynid;
 708
 709	guard(mutex)(&usb_dynids_lock);
 710	list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
 711		if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
 
 712			return &dynid->id;
 713		}
 714	}
 
 715	return NULL;
 716}
 717
 718static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
 719						struct usb_interface *intf)
 720{
 721	const struct usb_device_id *id;
 722
 723	id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
 724	if (id) {
 725		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "static descriptor matches\n");
 726		goto exit;
 727	}
 728	id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
 729	if (id)
 730		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "dynamic descriptor matches\n");
 731exit:
 732	return id;
 733}
 734
 735/* Caller must hold table_lock */
 736static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
 737					struct usb_interface *iface)
 738{
 739	const struct usb_device_id *id = NULL;
 740	struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
 741	struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(iface->dev.driver);
 742
 743	/* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
 744	list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
 745		if (drv->usb_driver == driver)
 746			id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
 747		if (id)
 748			return drv;
 749	}
 750
 751	return NULL;
 752}
 753
 754static bool serial_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
 755{
 756	struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
 757	struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
 758
 759	if (drv->carrier_raised)
 760		return drv->carrier_raised(p);
 761	/* No carrier control - don't block */
 762	return true;
 763}
 764
 765static void serial_port_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, bool on)
 766{
 767	struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
 768	struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
 769
 770	if (drv->dtr_rts)
 771		drv->dtr_rts(p, on);
 772}
 773
 774static ssize_t port_number_show(struct device *dev,
 775				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 776{
 777	struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
 778
 779	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", port->port_number);
 780}
 781static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(port_number);
 782
 783static struct attribute *usb_serial_port_attrs[] = {
 784	&dev_attr_port_number.attr,
 785	NULL
 786};
 787ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(usb_serial_port);
 788
 789static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
 790	.carrier_raised		= serial_port_carrier_raised,
 791	.dtr_rts		= serial_port_dtr_rts,
 792	.activate		= serial_port_activate,
 793	.shutdown		= serial_port_shutdown,
 794};
 795
 796static void store_endpoint(struct usb_serial *serial,
 797					struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds,
 798					struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 799{
 800	struct device *dev = &serial->interface->dev;
 801	u8 addr = epd->bEndpointAddress;
 802
 803	if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(epd)) {
 804		if (epds->num_bulk_in == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_in))
 805			return;
 806		dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk in endpoint %02x\n", addr);
 807		epds->bulk_in[epds->num_bulk_in++] = epd;
 808	} else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(epd)) {
 809		if (epds->num_bulk_out == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_out))
 810			return;
 811		dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk out endpoint %02x\n", addr);
 812		epds->bulk_out[epds->num_bulk_out++] = epd;
 813	} else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(epd)) {
 814		if (epds->num_interrupt_in == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_in))
 815			return;
 816		dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt in endpoint %02x\n", addr);
 817		epds->interrupt_in[epds->num_interrupt_in++] = epd;
 818	} else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(epd)) {
 819		if (epds->num_interrupt_out == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_out))
 820			return;
 821		dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt out endpoint %02x\n", addr);
 822		epds->interrupt_out[epds->num_interrupt_out++] = epd;
 823	}
 824}
 825
 826static void find_endpoints(struct usb_serial *serial,
 827					struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds,
 828					struct usb_interface *intf)
 829{
 830	struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
 831	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
 832	unsigned int i;
 833
 834	iface_desc = intf->cur_altsetting;
 
 
 
 
 
 835	for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
 836		epd = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
 837		store_endpoint(serial, epds, epd);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 838	}
 839}
 840
 841static int setup_port_bulk_in(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 842					struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 843{
 844	struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
 845	struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
 846	int buffer_size;
 847	int i;
 848
 849	buffer_size = max_t(int, type->bulk_in_size, usb_endpoint_maxp(epd));
 850	port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
 851	port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
 852
 853	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
 854		set_bit(i, &port->read_urbs_free);
 855		port->read_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 856		if (!port->read_urbs[i])
 857			return -ENOMEM;
 858		port->bulk_in_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 859		if (!port->bulk_in_buffers[i])
 860			return -ENOMEM;
 861		usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urbs[i], udev,
 862				usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
 863				port->bulk_in_buffers[i], buffer_size,
 864				type->read_bulk_callback, port);
 865	}
 866
 867	port->read_urb = port->read_urbs[0];
 868	port->bulk_in_buffer = port->bulk_in_buffers[0];
 869
 870	return 0;
 871}
 872
 873static int setup_port_bulk_out(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 874					struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 875{
 876	struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
 877	struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
 878	int buffer_size;
 879	int i;
 880
 881	if (kfifo_alloc(&port->write_fifo, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
 882		return -ENOMEM;
 883	if (type->bulk_out_size)
 884		buffer_size = type->bulk_out_size;
 885	else
 886		buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
 887	port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
 888	port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
 889
 890	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
 891		set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
 892		port->write_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 893		if (!port->write_urbs[i])
 894			return -ENOMEM;
 895		port->bulk_out_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 896		if (!port->bulk_out_buffers[i])
 897			return -ENOMEM;
 898		usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urbs[i], udev,
 899				usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
 900				port->bulk_out_buffers[i], buffer_size,
 901				type->write_bulk_callback, port);
 902	}
 903
 904	port->write_urb = port->write_urbs[0];
 905	port->bulk_out_buffer = port->bulk_out_buffers[0];
 906
 907	return 0;
 908}
 909
 910static int setup_port_interrupt_in(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 911					struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 912{
 913	struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
 914	struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
 915	int buffer_size;
 916
 917	port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 918	if (!port->interrupt_in_urb)
 919		return -ENOMEM;
 920	buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
 921	port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
 922	port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 923	if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer)
 924		return -ENOMEM;
 925	usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, udev,
 926			usb_rcvintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
 927			port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
 928			type->read_int_callback, port,
 929			epd->bInterval);
 930
 931	return 0;
 932}
 933
 934static int setup_port_interrupt_out(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 935					struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
 936{
 937	struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
 938	struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
 939	int buffer_size;
 940
 941	port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 942	if (!port->interrupt_out_urb)
 943		return -ENOMEM;
 944	buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
 945	port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
 946	port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
 947	port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 948	if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer)
 949		return -ENOMEM;
 950	usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, udev,
 951			usb_sndintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
 952			port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
 953			type->write_int_callback, port,
 954			epd->bInterval);
 955
 956	return 0;
 957}
 958
 959static int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 960			       const struct usb_device_id *id)
 961{
 962	struct device *ddev = &interface->dev;
 963	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
 964	struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
 965	struct usb_serial_port *port;
 966	struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds;
 967	struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
 968	int retval;
 969	int i;
 970	int num_ports = 0;
 971	unsigned char max_endpoints;
 972
 973	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
 974	type = search_serial_device(interface);
 975	if (!type) {
 976		mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 977		dev_dbg(ddev, "none matched\n");
 978		return -ENODEV;
 979	}
 980
 981	if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
 982		mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 983		dev_err(ddev, "module get failed, exiting\n");
 984		return -EIO;
 985	}
 986	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
 987
 988	serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
 989	if (!serial) {
 990		retval = -ENOMEM;
 991		goto err_put_module;
 992	}
 993
 994	/* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
 995	if (type->probe) {
 996		const struct usb_device_id *id;
 997
 998		id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
 999		retval = type->probe(serial, id);
1000
1001		if (retval) {
1002			dev_dbg(ddev, "sub driver rejected device\n");
1003			goto err_release_sibling;
1004		}
1005	}
1006
1007	/* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
1008	epds = kzalloc(sizeof(*epds), GFP_KERNEL);
1009	if (!epds) {
1010		retval = -ENOMEM;
1011		goto err_release_sibling;
1012	}
1013
1014	find_endpoints(serial, epds, interface);
1015	if (serial->sibling)
1016		find_endpoints(serial, epds, serial->sibling);
1017
1018	if (epds->num_bulk_in < type->num_bulk_in ||
1019			epds->num_bulk_out < type->num_bulk_out ||
1020			epds->num_interrupt_in < type->num_interrupt_in ||
1021			epds->num_interrupt_out < type->num_interrupt_out) {
1022		dev_err(ddev, "required endpoints missing\n");
1023		retval = -ENODEV;
1024		goto err_free_epds;
1025	}
1026
1027	if (type->calc_num_ports) {
1028		retval = type->calc_num_ports(serial, epds);
1029		if (retval < 0)
1030			goto err_free_epds;
1031		num_ports = retval;
1032	}
1033
1034	if (!num_ports)
1035		num_ports = type->num_ports;
1036
1037	if (num_ports > MAX_NUM_PORTS) {
1038		dev_warn(ddev, "too many ports requested: %d\n", num_ports);
1039		num_ports = MAX_NUM_PORTS;
1040	}
1041
1042	serial->num_ports = (unsigned char)num_ports;
1043	serial->num_bulk_in = epds->num_bulk_in;
1044	serial->num_bulk_out = epds->num_bulk_out;
1045	serial->num_interrupt_in = epds->num_interrupt_in;
1046	serial->num_interrupt_out = epds->num_interrupt_out;
1047
1048	/* found all that we need */
1049	dev_info(ddev, "%s converter detected\n", type->description);
1050
1051	/* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
1052	/* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
1053	   endpoint pairs than ports */
1054	max_endpoints = max(epds->num_bulk_in, epds->num_bulk_out);
1055	max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_in);
1056	max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_out);
1057	max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, serial->num_ports);
1058	serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
1059
1060	dev_dbg(ddev, "setting up %d port structure(s)\n", max_endpoints);
1061	for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
1062		port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
1063		if (!port) {
1064			retval = -ENOMEM;
1065			goto err_free_epds;
1066		}
1067		tty_port_init(&port->port);
1068		port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
1069		port->serial = serial;
1070		spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1071		/* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
1072		   should probably go away */
1073		INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
1074		serial->port[i] = port;
1075		port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
1076		port->dev.driver = NULL;
1077		port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
1078		port->dev.release = &usb_serial_port_release;
1079		port->dev.groups = usb_serial_port_groups;
1080		device_initialize(&port->dev);
1081	}
1082
1083	/* set up the endpoint information */
1084	for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_in; ++i) {
1085		retval = setup_port_bulk_in(serial->port[i], epds->bulk_in[i]);
1086		if (retval)
1087			goto err_free_epds;
1088	}
1089
1090	for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_out; ++i) {
1091		retval = setup_port_bulk_out(serial->port[i],
1092				epds->bulk_out[i]);
1093		if (retval)
1094			goto err_free_epds;
1095	}
1096
1097	if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
1098		for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
1099			retval = setup_port_interrupt_in(serial->port[i],
1100					epds->interrupt_in[i]);
1101			if (retval)
1102				goto err_free_epds;
1103		}
1104	} else if (epds->num_interrupt_in) {
1105		dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined\n");
1106	}
1107
1108	if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
1109		for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1110			retval = setup_port_interrupt_out(serial->port[i],
1111					epds->interrupt_out[i]);
1112			if (retval)
1113				goto err_free_epds;
1114		}
1115	} else if (epds->num_interrupt_out) {
1116		dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined\n");
1117	}
1118
1119	usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1120
1121	/* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1122	if (type->attach) {
1123		retval = type->attach(serial);
1124		if (retval < 0)
1125			goto err_free_epds;
1126		serial->attached = 1;
1127		if (retval > 0) {
1128			/* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1129			   serial port as it's about to disappear */
1130			serial->num_ports = 0;
1131			goto exit;
1132		}
1133	} else {
1134		serial->attached = 1;
1135	}
1136
1137	retval = allocate_minors(serial, num_ports);
1138	if (retval) {
1139		dev_err(ddev, "No more free serial minor numbers\n");
1140		goto err_free_epds;
1141	}
1142
1143	/* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1144	for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1145		port = serial->port[i];
1146		dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->minor);
1147		dev_dbg(ddev, "registering %s\n", dev_name(&port->dev));
1148		device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev);
1149
1150		retval = device_add(&port->dev);
1151		if (retval)
1152			dev_err(ddev, "Error registering port device, continuing\n");
1153	}
1154
1155	if (num_ports > 0)
1156		usb_serial_console_init(serial->port[0]->minor);
1157exit:
1158	kfree(epds);
1159	module_put(type->driver.owner);
1160	return 0;
1161
1162err_free_epds:
1163	kfree(epds);
1164err_release_sibling:
1165	release_sibling(serial, interface);
1166	usb_serial_put(serial);
1167err_put_module:
1168	module_put(type->driver.owner);
1169
1170	return retval;
1171}
1172
1173static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1174{
1175	int i;
1176	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1177	struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1178	struct usb_serial_port *port;
1179	struct tty_struct *tty;
1180
1181	/* sibling interface is cleaning up */
1182	if (!serial)
1183		return;
1184
1185	usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1186
1187	mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1188	/* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1189	serial->disconnected = 1;
1190	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1191
1192	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1193		port = serial->port[i];
1194		tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1195		if (tty) {
1196			tty_vhangup(tty);
1197			tty_kref_put(tty);
1198		}
1199		usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(port);
1200		wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.delta_msr_wait);
1201		cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1202		if (device_is_registered(&port->dev))
1203			device_del(&port->dev);
1204	}
1205	if (serial->type->disconnect)
1206		serial->type->disconnect(serial);
1207
1208	release_sibling(serial, interface);
1209
1210	/* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
1211	usb_serial_put(serial);
1212	dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1213}
1214
1215int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1216{
1217	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1218	int i, r;
1219
1220	/* suspend when called for first sibling interface */
1221	if (serial->suspend_count++)
1222		return 0;
1223
1224	/*
1225	 * serial->type->suspend() MUST return 0 in system sleep context,
1226	 * otherwise, the resume callback has to recover device from
1227	 * previous suspend failure.
1228	 */
1229	if (serial->type->suspend) {
1230		r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1231		if (r < 0) {
1232			serial->suspend_count--;
1233			return r;
1234		}
1235	}
1236
1237	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1238		usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1239
1240	return 0;
1241}
1242EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1243
1244static void usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
1245{
1246	int i;
1247
1248	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1249		usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1250}
1251
1252int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1253{
1254	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1255	int rv;
1256
1257	/* resume when called for last sibling interface */
1258	if (--serial->suspend_count)
1259		return 0;
1260
1261	usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1262
 
1263	if (serial->type->resume)
1264		rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1265	else
1266		rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1267
1268	return rv;
1269}
1270EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1271
1272static int usb_serial_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1273{
1274	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1275	int rv;
1276
1277	/* resume when called for last sibling interface */
1278	if (--serial->suspend_count)
1279		return 0;
1280
1281	usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1282
 
1283	if (serial->type->reset_resume) {
1284		rv = serial->type->reset_resume(serial);
1285	} else {
1286		rv = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1287		intf->needs_binding = 1;
1288	}
1289
1290	return rv;
1291}
1292
1293static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1294	.open =			serial_open,
1295	.close =		serial_close,
1296	.write =		serial_write,
1297	.hangup =		serial_hangup,
1298	.write_room =		serial_write_room,
1299	.ioctl =		serial_ioctl,
1300	.set_termios =		serial_set_termios,
1301	.throttle =		serial_throttle,
1302	.unthrottle =		serial_unthrottle,
1303	.break_ctl =		serial_break,
1304	.chars_in_buffer =	serial_chars_in_buffer,
1305	.wait_until_sent =	serial_wait_until_sent,
1306	.tiocmget =		serial_tiocmget,
1307	.tiocmset =		serial_tiocmset,
1308	.get_icount =		serial_get_icount,
1309	.set_serial =		serial_set_serial,
1310	.get_serial =		serial_get_serial,
1311	.cleanup =		serial_cleanup,
1312	.install =		serial_install,
1313	.proc_show =		serial_proc_show,
1314};
1315
1316
1317struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1318
1319static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1320{
1321	int result;
1322
1323	usb_serial_tty_driver = tty_alloc_driver(USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS,
1324			TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV);
1325	if (IS_ERR(usb_serial_tty_driver))
1326		return PTR_ERR(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1327
1328	/* Initialize our global data */
1329	result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1330	if (result) {
1331		pr_err("%s - registering bus driver failed\n", __func__);
1332		goto err_put_driver;
1333	}
1334
1335	usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1336	usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB";
1337	usb_serial_tty_driver->major = USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1338	usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1339	usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1340	usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
 
 
1341	usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1342	usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1343							| HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1344	usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1345	usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1346	tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1347	result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1348	if (result) {
1349		pr_err("%s - tty_register_driver failed\n", __func__);
1350		goto err_unregister_bus;
1351	}
1352
1353	/* register the generic driver, if we should */
1354	result = usb_serial_generic_register();
1355	if (result < 0) {
1356		pr_err("%s - registering generic driver failed\n", __func__);
1357		goto err_unregister_driver;
1358	}
1359
1360	return result;
1361
1362err_unregister_driver:
1363	tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1364err_unregister_bus:
 
1365	bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1366err_put_driver:
 
1367	pr_err("%s - returning with error %d\n", __func__, result);
1368	tty_driver_kref_put(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1369	return result;
1370}
1371
1372
1373static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1374{
1375	usb_serial_console_exit();
1376
1377	usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1378
1379	tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1380	tty_driver_kref_put(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1381	bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1382	idr_destroy(&serial_minors);
1383}
1384
1385
1386module_init(usb_serial_init);
1387module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1388
1389#define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function)				\
1390	do {								\
1391		if (!type->function) {					\
1392			type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function;	\
1393			pr_debug("%s: using generic " #function	"\n",	\
1394						type->driver.name);	\
1395		}							\
1396	} while (0)
1397
1398static void usb_serial_operations_init(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1399{
1400	set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1401	set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1402	set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1403	set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1404	set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1405	if (device->tx_empty)
1406		set_to_generic_if_null(device, wait_until_sent);
1407	set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1408	set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1409	set_to_generic_if_null(device, process_read_urb);
1410	set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer);
1411}
1412
1413static int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1414{
1415	int retval;
1416
1417	if (usb_disabled())
1418		return -ENODEV;
1419
1420	if (!driver->description)
1421		driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1422	if (!driver->usb_driver) {
1423		WARN(1, "Serial driver %s has no usb_driver\n",
1424				driver->description);
1425		return -EINVAL;
1426	}
1427
1428	/* Prevent individual ports from being unbound. */
1429	driver->driver.suppress_bind_attrs = true;
1430
1431	usb_serial_operations_init(driver);
1432
1433	/* Add this device to our list of devices */
1434	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1435	list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1436
1437	retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1438	if (retval) {
1439		pr_err("problem %d when registering driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1440		list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1441	} else {
1442		pr_info("USB Serial support registered for %s\n", driver->description);
1443	}
1444	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1445	return retval;
1446}
1447
1448static void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1449{
1450	pr_info("USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n", device->description);
1451
1452	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1453	list_del(&device->driver_list);
1454	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1455
1456	usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1457}
1458
1459/**
1460 * __usb_serial_register_drivers - register drivers for a usb-serial module
1461 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be registered
1462 * @owner: owning module
1463 * @name: name of the usb_driver for this set of @serial_drivers
1464 * @id_table: list of all devices this @serial_drivers set binds to
1465 *
1466 * Registers all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array, and dynamically
1467 * creates a struct usb_driver with the name @name and id_table of @id_table.
1468 */
1469int __usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[],
1470				  struct module *owner, const char *name,
1471				  const struct usb_device_id *id_table)
1472{
1473	int rc;
1474	struct usb_driver *udriver;
1475	struct usb_serial_driver * const *sd;
1476
1477	/*
1478	 * udriver must be registered before any of the serial drivers,
1479	 * because the store_new_id() routine for the serial drivers (in
1480	 * bus.c) probes udriver.
1481	 *
1482	 * Performance hack: We don't want udriver to be probed until
1483	 * the serial drivers are registered, because the probe would
1484	 * simply fail for lack of a matching serial driver.
1485	 * So we leave udriver's id_table set to NULL until we are all set.
1486	 *
1487	 * Suspend/resume support is implemented in the usb-serial core,
1488	 * so fill in the PM-related fields in udriver.
1489	 */
1490	udriver = kzalloc(sizeof(*udriver), GFP_KERNEL);
1491	if (!udriver)
1492		return -ENOMEM;
1493
1494	udriver->name = name;
1495	udriver->no_dynamic_id = 1;
1496	udriver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
1497	udriver->suspend = usb_serial_suspend;
1498	udriver->resume = usb_serial_resume;
1499	udriver->probe = usb_serial_probe;
1500	udriver->disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect;
1501
1502	/* we only set the reset_resume field if the serial_driver has one */
1503	for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1504		if ((*sd)->reset_resume) {
1505			udriver->reset_resume = usb_serial_reset_resume;
1506			break;
1507		}
1508	}
1509
1510	rc = usb_register(udriver);
1511	if (rc)
1512		goto err_free_driver;
1513
1514	for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1515		(*sd)->usb_driver = udriver;
1516		(*sd)->driver.owner = owner;
1517		rc = usb_serial_register(*sd);
1518		if (rc)
1519			goto err_deregister_drivers;
1520	}
1521
1522	/* Now set udriver's id_table and look for matches */
1523	udriver->id_table = id_table;
1524	rc = driver_attach(&udriver->driver);
1525	return 0;
1526
1527err_deregister_drivers:
1528	while (sd-- > serial_drivers)
1529		usb_serial_deregister(*sd);
1530	usb_deregister(udriver);
1531err_free_driver:
1532	kfree(udriver);
1533	return rc;
1534}
1535EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__usb_serial_register_drivers);
1536
1537/**
1538 * usb_serial_deregister_drivers - deregister drivers for a usb-serial module
1539 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be deregistered
1540 *
1541 * Deregisters all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array and deregisters and
1542 * frees the struct usb_driver that was created by the call to
1543 * usb_serial_register_drivers().
1544 */
1545void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[])
1546{
1547	struct usb_driver *udriver = (*serial_drivers)->usb_driver;
1548
1549	for (; *serial_drivers; ++serial_drivers)
1550		usb_serial_deregister(*serial_drivers);
1551	usb_deregister(udriver);
1552	kfree(udriver);
1553}
1554EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister_drivers);
1555
1556MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1557MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1558MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");