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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
4 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
5
6*/
7#include <linux/export.h>
8#include <linux/extable.h>
9#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
10#include <linux/module_signature.h>
11#include <linux/trace_events.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
14#include <linux/file.h>
15#include <linux/fs.h>
16#include <linux/sysfs.h>
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <linux/slab.h>
19#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20#include <linux/elf.h>
21#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22#include <linux/security.h>
23#include <linux/seq_file.h>
24#include <linux/syscalls.h>
25#include <linux/fcntl.h>
26#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
27#include <linux/capability.h>
28#include <linux/cpu.h>
29#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30#include <linux/errno.h>
31#include <linux/err.h>
32#include <linux/vermagic.h>
33#include <linux/notifier.h>
34#include <linux/sched.h>
35#include <linux/device.h>
36#include <linux/string.h>
37#include <linux/mutex.h>
38#include <linux/rculist.h>
39#include <linux/uaccess.h>
40#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
41#include <linux/set_memory.h>
42#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
43#include <linux/license.h>
44#include <asm/sections.h>
45#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
46#include <linux/ftrace.h>
47#include <linux/livepatch.h>
48#include <linux/async.h>
49#include <linux/percpu.h>
50#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
51#include <linux/jump_label.h>
52#include <linux/pfn.h>
53#include <linux/bsearch.h>
54#include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
55#include <linux/audit.h>
56#include <uapi/linux/module.h>
57#include "module-internal.h"
58
59#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
60#include <trace/events/module.h>
61
62#ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
63#define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
64#endif
65
66/*
67 * Modules' sections will be aligned on page boundaries
68 * to ensure complete separation of code and data, but
69 * only when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX=y
70 */
71#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
72# define debug_align(X) ALIGN(X, PAGE_SIZE)
73#else
74# define debug_align(X) (X)
75#endif
76
77/* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
78#define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
79
80/*
81 * Mutex protects:
82 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
83 * 2) module_use links,
84 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
85 * (delete and add uses RCU list operations). */
86DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
87EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
88static LIST_HEAD(modules);
89
90/* Work queue for freeing init sections in success case */
91static struct work_struct init_free_wq;
92static struct llist_head init_free_list;
93
94#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
95
96/*
97 * Use a latched RB-tree for __module_address(); this allows us to use
98 * RCU-sched lookups of the address from any context.
99 *
100 * This is conditional on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING because those can really hit
101 * __module_address() hard by doing a lot of stack unwinding; potentially from
102 * NMI context.
103 */
104
105static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_val(struct latch_tree_node *n)
106{
107 struct module_layout *layout = container_of(n, struct module_layout, mtn.node);
108
109 return (unsigned long)layout->base;
110}
111
112static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_size(struct latch_tree_node *n)
113{
114 struct module_layout *layout = container_of(n, struct module_layout, mtn.node);
115
116 return (unsigned long)layout->size;
117}
118
119static __always_inline bool
120mod_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node *a, struct latch_tree_node *b)
121{
122 return __mod_tree_val(a) < __mod_tree_val(b);
123}
124
125static __always_inline int
126mod_tree_comp(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *n)
127{
128 unsigned long val = (unsigned long)key;
129 unsigned long start, end;
130
131 start = __mod_tree_val(n);
132 if (val < start)
133 return -1;
134
135 end = start + __mod_tree_size(n);
136 if (val >= end)
137 return 1;
138
139 return 0;
140}
141
142static const struct latch_tree_ops mod_tree_ops = {
143 .less = mod_tree_less,
144 .comp = mod_tree_comp,
145};
146
147static struct mod_tree_root {
148 struct latch_tree_root root;
149 unsigned long addr_min;
150 unsigned long addr_max;
151} mod_tree __cacheline_aligned = {
152 .addr_min = -1UL,
153};
154
155#define module_addr_min mod_tree.addr_min
156#define module_addr_max mod_tree.addr_max
157
158static noinline void __mod_tree_insert(struct mod_tree_node *node)
159{
160 latch_tree_insert(&node->node, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
161}
162
163static void __mod_tree_remove(struct mod_tree_node *node)
164{
165 latch_tree_erase(&node->node, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
166}
167
168/*
169 * These modifications: insert, remove_init and remove; are serialized by the
170 * module_mutex.
171 */
172static void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod)
173{
174 mod->core_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
175 mod->init_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
176
177 __mod_tree_insert(&mod->core_layout.mtn);
178 if (mod->init_layout.size)
179 __mod_tree_insert(&mod->init_layout.mtn);
180}
181
182static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod)
183{
184 if (mod->init_layout.size)
185 __mod_tree_remove(&mod->init_layout.mtn);
186}
187
188static void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod)
189{
190 __mod_tree_remove(&mod->core_layout.mtn);
191 mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
192}
193
194static struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr)
195{
196 struct latch_tree_node *ltn;
197
198 ltn = latch_tree_find((void *)addr, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
199 if (!ltn)
200 return NULL;
201
202 return container_of(ltn, struct mod_tree_node, node)->mod;
203}
204
205#else /* MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
206
207static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
208
209static void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod) { }
210static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod) { }
211static void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod) { }
212
213static struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr)
214{
215 struct module *mod;
216
217 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
218 if (within_module(addr, mod))
219 return mod;
220 }
221
222 return NULL;
223}
224
225#endif /* MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
226
227/*
228 * Bounds of module text, for speeding up __module_address.
229 * Protected by module_mutex.
230 */
231static void __mod_update_bounds(void *base, unsigned int size)
232{
233 unsigned long min = (unsigned long)base;
234 unsigned long max = min + size;
235
236 if (min < module_addr_min)
237 module_addr_min = min;
238 if (max > module_addr_max)
239 module_addr_max = max;
240}
241
242static void mod_update_bounds(struct module *mod)
243{
244 __mod_update_bounds(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
245 if (mod->init_layout.size)
246 __mod_update_bounds(mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.size);
247}
248
249#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
250struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
251#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
252
253static void module_assert_mutex(void)
254{
255 lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex);
256}
257
258static void module_assert_mutex_or_preempt(void)
259{
260#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
261 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
262 return;
263
264 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&
265 !lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex));
266#endif
267}
268
269static bool sig_enforce = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE);
270module_param(sig_enforce, bool_enable_only, 0644);
271
272/*
273 * Export sig_enforce kernel cmdline parameter to allow other subsystems rely
274 * on that instead of directly to CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE config.
275 */
276bool is_module_sig_enforced(void)
277{
278 return sig_enforce;
279}
280EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_module_sig_enforced);
281
282void set_module_sig_enforced(void)
283{
284 sig_enforce = true;
285}
286
287/* Block module loading/unloading? */
288int modules_disabled = 0;
289core_param(nomodule, modules_disabled, bint, 0);
290
291/* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
292static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
293
294static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
295
296int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
297{
298 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
299}
300EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
301
302int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
303{
304 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
305}
306EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
307
308/*
309 * We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means success.
310 * Otherwise an error is returned due to ongoing or failed
311 * initialization etc.
312 */
313static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
314{
315 BUG_ON(mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
316 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
317 return -EBUSY;
318 if (try_module_get(mod))
319 return 0;
320 else
321 return -ENOENT;
322}
323
324static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag,
325 enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
326{
327 add_taint(flag, lockdep_ok);
328 set_bit(flag, &mod->taints);
329}
330
331/*
332 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
333 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
334 */
335void __noreturn __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
336{
337 module_put(mod);
338 do_exit(code);
339}
340EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
341
342/* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
343static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
344{
345 unsigned int i;
346
347 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
348 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
349 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
350 if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
351 && strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
352 return i;
353 }
354 return 0;
355}
356
357/* Find a module section, or NULL. */
358static void *section_addr(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
359{
360 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
361 return (void *)info->sechdrs[find_sec(info, name)].sh_addr;
362}
363
364/* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
365static void *section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
366 const char *name,
367 size_t object_size,
368 unsigned int *num)
369{
370 unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, name);
371
372 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
373 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
374 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
375}
376
377/* Provided by the linker */
378extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
379extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
380extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
381extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
382extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
383extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
384extern const s32 __start___kcrctab[];
385extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
386extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
387#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
388extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
389extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
390extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
391extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
392extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_unused[];
393extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
394#endif
395
396#ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
397#define symversion(base, idx) NULL
398#else
399#define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
400#endif
401
402static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
403 unsigned int arrsize,
404 struct module *owner,
405 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
406 struct module *owner,
407 void *data),
408 void *data)
409{
410 unsigned int j;
411
412 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
413 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, data))
414 return true;
415 }
416
417 return false;
418}
419
420/* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
421bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
422 struct module *owner,
423 void *data),
424 void *data)
425{
426 struct module *mod;
427 static const struct symsearch arr[] = {
428 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
429 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
430 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
431 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
432 GPL_ONLY, false },
433 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
434 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
435 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
436#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
437 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
438 __start___kcrctab_unused,
439 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
440 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
441 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
442 GPL_ONLY, true },
443#endif
444 };
445
446 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
447
448 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
449 return true;
450
451 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
452 struct symsearch arr[] = {
453 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
454 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
455 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
456 mod->gpl_crcs,
457 GPL_ONLY, false },
458 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
459 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
460 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
461 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
462#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
463 { mod->unused_syms,
464 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
465 mod->unused_crcs,
466 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
467 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
468 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
469 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
470 GPL_ONLY, true },
471#endif
472 };
473
474 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
475 continue;
476
477 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
478 return true;
479 }
480 return false;
481}
482EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol_section);
483
484struct find_symbol_arg {
485 /* Input */
486 const char *name;
487 bool gplok;
488 bool warn;
489
490 /* Output */
491 struct module *owner;
492 const s32 *crc;
493 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
494};
495
496static bool check_exported_symbol(const struct symsearch *syms,
497 struct module *owner,
498 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
499{
500 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
501
502 if (!fsa->gplok) {
503 if (syms->licence == GPL_ONLY)
504 return false;
505 if (syms->licence == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
506 pr_warn("Symbol %s is being used by a non-GPL module, "
507 "which will not be allowed in the future\n",
508 fsa->name);
509 }
510 }
511
512#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
513 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
514 pr_warn("Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, however this module is "
515 "using it.\n", fsa->name);
516 pr_warn("This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
517 pr_warn("Please evaluate if this is the right api to use and "
518 "if it really is, submit a report to the linux kernel "
519 "mailing list together with submitting your code for "
520 "inclusion.\n");
521 }
522#endif
523
524 fsa->owner = owner;
525 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
526 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
527 return true;
528}
529
530static unsigned long kernel_symbol_value(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
531{
532#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
533 return (unsigned long)offset_to_ptr(&sym->value_offset);
534#else
535 return sym->value;
536#endif
537}
538
539static const char *kernel_symbol_name(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
540{
541#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
542 return offset_to_ptr(&sym->name_offset);
543#else
544 return sym->name;
545#endif
546}
547
548static const char *kernel_symbol_namespace(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
549{
550#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
551 if (!sym->namespace_offset)
552 return NULL;
553 return offset_to_ptr(&sym->namespace_offset);
554#else
555 return sym->namespace;
556#endif
557}
558
559static int cmp_name(const void *name, const void *sym)
560{
561 return strcmp(name, kernel_symbol_name(sym));
562}
563
564static bool find_exported_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
565 struct module *owner,
566 void *data)
567{
568 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
569 struct kernel_symbol *sym;
570
571 sym = bsearch(fsa->name, syms->start, syms->stop - syms->start,
572 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
573
574 if (sym != NULL && check_exported_symbol(syms, owner,
575 sym - syms->start, data))
576 return true;
577
578 return false;
579}
580
581/* Find an exported symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
582 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */
583const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
584 struct module **owner,
585 const s32 **crc,
586 bool gplok,
587 bool warn)
588{
589 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
590
591 fsa.name = name;
592 fsa.gplok = gplok;
593 fsa.warn = warn;
594
595 if (each_symbol_section(find_exported_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
596 if (owner)
597 *owner = fsa.owner;
598 if (crc)
599 *crc = fsa.crc;
600 return fsa.sym;
601 }
602
603 pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
604 return NULL;
605}
606EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol);
607
608/*
609 * Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex (or preempt disabled
610 * for read-only access).
611 */
612static struct module *find_module_all(const char *name, size_t len,
613 bool even_unformed)
614{
615 struct module *mod;
616
617 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
618
619 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
620 if (!even_unformed && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
621 continue;
622 if (strlen(mod->name) == len && !memcmp(mod->name, name, len))
623 return mod;
624 }
625 return NULL;
626}
627
628struct module *find_module(const char *name)
629{
630 module_assert_mutex();
631 return find_module_all(name, strlen(name), false);
632}
633EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
634
635#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
636
637static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
638{
639 return mod->percpu;
640}
641
642static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
643{
644 Elf_Shdr *pcpusec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu];
645 unsigned long align = pcpusec->sh_addralign;
646
647 if (!pcpusec->sh_size)
648 return 0;
649
650 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
651 pr_warn("%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
652 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
653 align = PAGE_SIZE;
654 }
655
656 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(pcpusec->sh_size, align);
657 if (!mod->percpu) {
658 pr_warn("%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
659 mod->name, (unsigned long)pcpusec->sh_size);
660 return -ENOMEM;
661 }
662 mod->percpu_size = pcpusec->sh_size;
663 return 0;
664}
665
666static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
667{
668 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
669}
670
671static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
672{
673 return find_sec(info, ".data..percpu");
674}
675
676static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
677 const void *from, unsigned long size)
678{
679 int cpu;
680
681 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
682 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
683}
684
685bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
686{
687 struct module *mod;
688 unsigned int cpu;
689
690 preempt_disable();
691
692 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
693 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
694 continue;
695 if (!mod->percpu_size)
696 continue;
697 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
698 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
699 void *va = (void *)addr;
700
701 if (va >= start && va < start + mod->percpu_size) {
702 if (can_addr) {
703 *can_addr = (unsigned long) (va - start);
704 *can_addr += (unsigned long)
705 per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu,
706 get_boot_cpu_id());
707 }
708 preempt_enable();
709 return true;
710 }
711 }
712 }
713
714 preempt_enable();
715 return false;
716}
717
718/**
719 * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
720 * @addr: address to test
721 *
722 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
723 *
724 * RETURNS:
725 * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
726 */
727bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
728{
729 return __is_module_percpu_address(addr, NULL);
730}
731
732#else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
733
734static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
735{
736 return NULL;
737}
738static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
739{
740 /* UP modules shouldn't have this section: ENOMEM isn't quite right */
741 if (info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size != 0)
742 return -ENOMEM;
743 return 0;
744}
745static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
746{
747}
748static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
749{
750 return 0;
751}
752static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
753 const void *from, unsigned long size)
754{
755 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
756 BUG_ON(size != 0);
757}
758bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
759{
760 return false;
761}
762
763bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
764{
765 return false;
766}
767
768#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
769
770#define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
771static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
772{ \
773 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
774} \
775static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
776 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) \
777{ \
778 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mk->mod->field); \
779} \
780static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
781{ \
782 return mod->field != NULL; \
783} \
784static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
785{ \
786 kfree(mod->field); \
787 mod->field = NULL; \
788} \
789static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
790 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
791 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
792 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
793 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
794 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
795};
796
797MODINFO_ATTR(version);
798MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
799
800static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
801
802#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
803
804EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
805
806/* MODULE_REF_BASE is the base reference count by kmodule loader. */
807#define MODULE_REF_BASE 1
808
809/* Init the unload section of the module. */
810static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
811{
812 /*
813 * Initialize reference counter to MODULE_REF_BASE.
814 * refcnt == 0 means module is going.
815 */
816 atomic_set(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE);
817
818 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
819 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);
820
821 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
822 atomic_inc(&mod->refcnt);
823
824 return 0;
825}
826
827/* Does a already use b? */
828static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
829{
830 struct module_use *use;
831
832 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
833 if (use->source == a) {
834 pr_debug("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
835 return 1;
836 }
837 }
838 pr_debug("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
839 return 0;
840}
841
842/*
843 * Module a uses b
844 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
845 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
846 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
847 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
848 */
849static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
850{
851 struct module_use *use;
852
853 pr_debug("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
854 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
855 if (!use)
856 return -ENOMEM;
857
858 use->source = a;
859 use->target = b;
860 list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
861 list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
862 return 0;
863}
864
865/* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
866int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
867{
868 int err;
869
870 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
871 return 0;
872
873 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
874 err = strong_try_module_get(b);
875 if (err)
876 return err;
877
878 err = add_module_usage(a, b);
879 if (err) {
880 module_put(b);
881 return err;
882 }
883 return 0;
884}
885EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
886
887/* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
888static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
889{
890 struct module_use *use, *tmp;
891
892 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
893 list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
894 struct module *i = use->target;
895 pr_debug("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
896 module_put(i);
897 list_del(&use->source_list);
898 list_del(&use->target_list);
899 kfree(use);
900 }
901 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
902}
903
904#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
905static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
906{
907 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
908 if (ret)
909 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
910 return ret;
911}
912#else
913static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
914{
915 return 0;
916}
917#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
918
919/* Try to release refcount of module, 0 means success. */
920static int try_release_module_ref(struct module *mod)
921{
922 int ret;
923
924 /* Try to decrement refcnt which we set at loading */
925 ret = atomic_sub_return(MODULE_REF_BASE, &mod->refcnt);
926 BUG_ON(ret < 0);
927 if (ret)
928 /* Someone can put this right now, recover with checking */
929 ret = atomic_add_unless(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE, 0);
930
931 return ret;
932}
933
934static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
935{
936 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
937 if (try_release_module_ref(mod) != 0) {
938 *forced = try_force_unload(flags);
939 if (!(*forced))
940 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
941 }
942
943 /* Mark it as dying. */
944 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
945
946 return 0;
947}
948
949/**
950 * module_refcount - return the refcount or -1 if unloading
951 *
952 * @mod: the module we're checking
953 *
954 * Returns:
955 * -1 if the module is in the process of unloading
956 * otherwise the number of references in the kernel to the module
957 */
958int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
959{
960 return atomic_read(&mod->refcnt) - MODULE_REF_BASE;
961}
962EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
963
964/* This exists whether we can unload or not */
965static void free_module(struct module *mod);
966
967SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
968 unsigned int, flags)
969{
970 struct module *mod;
971 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
972 int ret, forced = 0;
973
974 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
975 return -EPERM;
976
977 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
978 return -EFAULT;
979 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
980
981 audit_log_kern_module(name);
982
983 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
984 return -EINTR;
985
986 mod = find_module(name);
987 if (!mod) {
988 ret = -ENOENT;
989 goto out;
990 }
991
992 if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
993 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
994 ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
995 goto out;
996 }
997
998 /* Doing init or already dying? */
999 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
1000 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count damn the torpedoes */
1001 pr_debug("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
1002 ret = -EBUSY;
1003 goto out;
1004 }
1005
1006 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
1007 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
1008 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
1009 if (!forced) {
1010 /* This module can't be removed */
1011 ret = -EBUSY;
1012 goto out;
1013 }
1014 }
1015
1016 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
1017 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
1018 if (ret != 0)
1019 goto out;
1020
1021 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1022 /* Final destruction now no one is using it. */
1023 if (mod->exit != NULL)
1024 mod->exit();
1025 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
1026 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
1027 klp_module_going(mod);
1028 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
1029
1030 async_synchronize_full();
1031
1032 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
1033 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
1034
1035 free_module(mod);
1036 return 0;
1037out:
1038 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1039 return ret;
1040}
1041
1042static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
1043{
1044 struct module_use *use;
1045 int printed_something = 0;
1046
1047 seq_printf(m, " %i ", module_refcount(mod));
1048
1049 /*
1050 * Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
1051 * between this and the old multi-field proc format.
1052 */
1053 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list, source_list) {
1054 printed_something = 1;
1055 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->source->name);
1056 }
1057
1058 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
1059 printed_something = 1;
1060 seq_puts(m, "[permanent],");
1061 }
1062
1063 if (!printed_something)
1064 seq_puts(m, "-");
1065}
1066
1067void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
1068{
1069 struct module *owner;
1070
1071 preempt_disable();
1072 if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, false))
1073 BUG();
1074 module_put(owner);
1075 preempt_enable();
1076}
1077EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
1078
1079/* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
1080void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
1081{
1082 struct module *modaddr;
1083 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
1084
1085 if (core_kernel_text(a))
1086 return;
1087
1088 /*
1089 * Even though we hold a reference on the module; we still need to
1090 * disable preemption in order to safely traverse the data structure.
1091 */
1092 preempt_disable();
1093 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
1094 BUG_ON(!modaddr);
1095 module_put(modaddr);
1096 preempt_enable();
1097}
1098EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
1099
1100static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1101 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1102{
1103 return sprintf(buffer, "%i\n", module_refcount(mk->mod));
1104}
1105
1106static struct module_attribute modinfo_refcnt =
1107 __ATTR(refcnt, 0444, show_refcnt, NULL);
1108
1109void __module_get(struct module *module)
1110{
1111 if (module) {
1112 preempt_disable();
1113 atomic_inc(&module->refcnt);
1114 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
1115 preempt_enable();
1116 }
1117}
1118EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_get);
1119
1120bool try_module_get(struct module *module)
1121{
1122 bool ret = true;
1123
1124 if (module) {
1125 preempt_disable();
1126 /* Note: here, we can fail to get a reference */
1127 if (likely(module_is_live(module) &&
1128 atomic_inc_not_zero(&module->refcnt) != 0))
1129 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
1130 else
1131 ret = false;
1132
1133 preempt_enable();
1134 }
1135 return ret;
1136}
1137EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_module_get);
1138
1139void module_put(struct module *module)
1140{
1141 int ret;
1142
1143 if (module) {
1144 preempt_disable();
1145 ret = atomic_dec_if_positive(&module->refcnt);
1146 WARN_ON(ret < 0); /* Failed to put refcount */
1147 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
1148 preempt_enable();
1149 }
1150}
1151EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
1152
1153#else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1154static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
1155{
1156 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
1157 seq_puts(m, " - -");
1158}
1159
1160static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
1161{
1162}
1163
1164int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
1165{
1166 return strong_try_module_get(b);
1167}
1168EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
1169
1170static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
1171{
1172 return 0;
1173}
1174#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1175
1176static size_t module_flags_taint(struct module *mod, char *buf)
1177{
1178 size_t l = 0;
1179 int i;
1180
1181 for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) {
1182 if (taint_flags[i].module && test_bit(i, &mod->taints))
1183 buf[l++] = taint_flags[i].c_true;
1184 }
1185
1186 return l;
1187}
1188
1189static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1190 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1191{
1192 const char *state = "unknown";
1193
1194 switch (mk->mod->state) {
1195 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
1196 state = "live";
1197 break;
1198 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
1199 state = "coming";
1200 break;
1201 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
1202 state = "going";
1203 break;
1204 default:
1205 BUG();
1206 }
1207 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
1208}
1209
1210static struct module_attribute modinfo_initstate =
1211 __ATTR(initstate, 0444, show_initstate, NULL);
1212
1213static ssize_t store_uevent(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1214 struct module_kobject *mk,
1215 const char *buffer, size_t count)
1216{
1217 int rc;
1218
1219 rc = kobject_synth_uevent(&mk->kobj, buffer, count);
1220 return rc ? rc : count;
1221}
1222
1223struct module_attribute module_uevent =
1224 __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL, store_uevent);
1225
1226static ssize_t show_coresize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1227 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1228{
1229 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->core_layout.size);
1230}
1231
1232static struct module_attribute modinfo_coresize =
1233 __ATTR(coresize, 0444, show_coresize, NULL);
1234
1235static ssize_t show_initsize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1236 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1237{
1238 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->init_layout.size);
1239}
1240
1241static struct module_attribute modinfo_initsize =
1242 __ATTR(initsize, 0444, show_initsize, NULL);
1243
1244static ssize_t show_taint(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1245 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1246{
1247 size_t l;
1248
1249 l = module_flags_taint(mk->mod, buffer);
1250 buffer[l++] = '\n';
1251 return l;
1252}
1253
1254static struct module_attribute modinfo_taint =
1255 __ATTR(taint, 0444, show_taint, NULL);
1256
1257static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
1258 &module_uevent,
1259 &modinfo_version,
1260 &modinfo_srcversion,
1261 &modinfo_initstate,
1262 &modinfo_coresize,
1263 &modinfo_initsize,
1264 &modinfo_taint,
1265#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1266 &modinfo_refcnt,
1267#endif
1268 NULL,
1269};
1270
1271static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
1272
1273static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
1274{
1275#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1276 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1277 pr_warn("%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n", mod->name, reason);
1278 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
1279 return 0;
1280#else
1281 return -ENOEXEC;
1282#endif
1283}
1284
1285#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1286
1287static u32 resolve_rel_crc(const s32 *crc)
1288{
1289 return *(u32 *)((void *)crc + *crc);
1290}
1291
1292static int check_version(const struct load_info *info,
1293 const char *symname,
1294 struct module *mod,
1295 const s32 *crc)
1296{
1297 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
1298 unsigned int versindex = info->index.vers;
1299 unsigned int i, num_versions;
1300 struct modversion_info *versions;
1301
1302 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
1303 if (!crc)
1304 return 1;
1305
1306 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
1307 if (versindex == 0)
1308 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
1309
1310 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
1311 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
1312 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
1313
1314 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
1315 u32 crcval;
1316
1317 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
1318 continue;
1319
1320 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS))
1321 crcval = resolve_rel_crc(crc);
1322 else
1323 crcval = *crc;
1324 if (versions[i].crc == crcval)
1325 return 1;
1326 pr_debug("Found checksum %X vs module %lX\n",
1327 crcval, versions[i].crc);
1328 goto bad_version;
1329 }
1330
1331 /* Broken toolchain. Warn once, then let it go.. */
1332 pr_warn_once("%s: no symbol version for %s\n", info->name, symname);
1333 return 1;
1334
1335bad_version:
1336 pr_warn("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1337 info->name, symname);
1338 return 0;
1339}
1340
1341static inline int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info *info,
1342 struct module *mod)
1343{
1344 const s32 *crc;
1345
1346 /*
1347 * Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed), no
1348 * locking is necessary -- use preempt_disable() to placate lockdep.
1349 */
1350 preempt_disable();
1351 if (!find_symbol("module_layout", NULL, &crc, true, false)) {
1352 preempt_enable();
1353 BUG();
1354 }
1355 preempt_enable();
1356 return check_version(info, "module_layout", mod, crc);
1357}
1358
1359/* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1360static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1361 bool has_crcs)
1362{
1363 if (has_crcs) {
1364 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1365 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1366 }
1367 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1368}
1369#else
1370static inline int check_version(const struct load_info *info,
1371 const char *symname,
1372 struct module *mod,
1373 const s32 *crc)
1374{
1375 return 1;
1376}
1377
1378static inline int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info *info,
1379 struct module *mod)
1380{
1381 return 1;
1382}
1383
1384static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1385 bool has_crcs)
1386{
1387 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1388}
1389#endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1390
1391static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag);
1392static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
1393 char *prev);
1394
1395static int verify_namespace_is_imported(const struct load_info *info,
1396 const struct kernel_symbol *sym,
1397 struct module *mod)
1398{
1399 const char *namespace;
1400 char *imported_namespace;
1401
1402 namespace = kernel_symbol_namespace(sym);
1403 if (namespace) {
1404 imported_namespace = get_modinfo(info, "import_ns");
1405 while (imported_namespace) {
1406 if (strcmp(namespace, imported_namespace) == 0)
1407 return 0;
1408 imported_namespace = get_next_modinfo(
1409 info, "import_ns", imported_namespace);
1410 }
1411#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
1412 pr_warn(
1413#else
1414 pr_err(
1415#endif
1416 "%s: module uses symbol (%s) from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
1417 mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(sym), namespace);
1418#ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
1419 return -EINVAL;
1420#endif
1421 }
1422 return 0;
1423}
1424
1425
1426/* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1427static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
1428 const struct load_info *info,
1429 const char *name,
1430 char ownername[])
1431{
1432 struct module *owner;
1433 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1434 const s32 *crc;
1435 int err;
1436
1437 /*
1438 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
1439 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
1440 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
1441 */
1442 sched_annotate_sleep();
1443 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1444 sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
1445 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
1446 if (!sym)
1447 goto unlock;
1448
1449 if (!check_version(info, name, mod, crc)) {
1450 sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1451 goto getname;
1452 }
1453
1454 err = verify_namespace_is_imported(info, sym, mod);
1455 if (err) {
1456 sym = ERR_PTR(err);
1457 goto getname;
1458 }
1459
1460 err = ref_module(mod, owner);
1461 if (err) {
1462 sym = ERR_PTR(err);
1463 goto getname;
1464 }
1465
1466getname:
1467 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1468 strncpy(ownername, module_name(owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
1469unlock:
1470 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1471 return sym;
1472}
1473
1474static const struct kernel_symbol *
1475resolve_symbol_wait(struct module *mod,
1476 const struct load_info *info,
1477 const char *name)
1478{
1479 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1480 char owner[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1481
1482 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
1483 !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(mod, info, name, owner))
1484 || PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
1485 30 * HZ) <= 0) {
1486 pr_warn("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1487 mod->name, owner);
1488 }
1489 return ksym;
1490}
1491
1492/*
1493 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1494 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1495 */
1496#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1497
1498#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1499static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1500{
1501 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1502}
1503
1504struct module_sect_attr {
1505 struct module_attribute mattr;
1506 char *name;
1507 unsigned long address;
1508};
1509
1510struct module_sect_attrs {
1511 struct attribute_group grp;
1512 unsigned int nsections;
1513 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
1514};
1515
1516static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1517 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buf)
1518{
1519 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1520 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
1521 return sprintf(buf, "0x%px\n", kptr_restrict < 2 ?
1522 (void *)sattr->address : NULL);
1523}
1524
1525static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1526{
1527 unsigned int section;
1528
1529 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1530 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1531 kfree(sect_attrs);
1532}
1533
1534static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1535{
1536 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1537 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1538 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1539 struct attribute **gattr;
1540
1541 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1542 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1543 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1544 nloaded++;
1545 size[0] = ALIGN(struct_size(sect_attrs, attrs, nloaded),
1546 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1547 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1548 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1549 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1550 return;
1551
1552 /* Setup section attributes. */
1553 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1554 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1555
1556 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1557 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1558 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1559 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1560 Elf_Shdr *sec = &info->sechdrs[i];
1561 if (sect_empty(sec))
1562 continue;
1563 sattr->address = sec->sh_addr;
1564 sattr->name = kstrdup(info->secstrings + sec->sh_name,
1565 GFP_KERNEL);
1566 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1567 goto out;
1568 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1569 sysfs_attr_init(&sattr->mattr.attr);
1570 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1571 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1572 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1573 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUSR;
1574 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1575 }
1576 *gattr = NULL;
1577
1578 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1579 goto out;
1580
1581 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1582 return;
1583 out:
1584 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1585}
1586
1587static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1588{
1589 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1590 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1591 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1592 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1593 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1594 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1595 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1596 }
1597}
1598
1599/*
1600 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1601 */
1602
1603struct module_notes_attrs {
1604 struct kobject *dir;
1605 unsigned int notes;
1606 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1607};
1608
1609static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1610 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1611 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1612{
1613 /*
1614 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1615 */
1616 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1617 return count;
1618}
1619
1620static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1621 unsigned int i)
1622{
1623 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1624 while (i-- > 0)
1625 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1626 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1627 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1628 }
1629 kfree(notes_attrs);
1630}
1631
1632static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1633{
1634 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1635 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1636 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1637
1638 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1639 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1640 return;
1641
1642 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1643 notes = 0;
1644 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1645 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]) &&
1646 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1647 ++notes;
1648
1649 if (notes == 0)
1650 return;
1651
1652 notes_attrs = kzalloc(struct_size(notes_attrs, attrs, notes),
1653 GFP_KERNEL);
1654 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1655 return;
1656
1657 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1658 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1659 for (loaded = i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1660 if (sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1661 continue;
1662 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1663 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
1664 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1665 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1666 nattr->size = info->sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1667 nattr->private = (void *) info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1668 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1669 ++nattr;
1670 }
1671 ++loaded;
1672 }
1673
1674 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1675 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1676 goto out;
1677
1678 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1679 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1680 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1681 goto out;
1682
1683 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1684 return;
1685
1686 out:
1687 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1688}
1689
1690static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1691{
1692 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1693 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1694}
1695
1696#else
1697
1698static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod,
1699 const struct load_info *info)
1700{
1701}
1702
1703static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1704{
1705}
1706
1707static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod,
1708 const struct load_info *info)
1709{
1710}
1711
1712static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1713{
1714}
1715#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1716
1717static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1718{
1719#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1720 struct module_use *use;
1721
1722 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1723 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
1724 sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
1725 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1726#endif
1727}
1728
1729static int add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1730{
1731 int ret = 0;
1732#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1733 struct module_use *use;
1734
1735 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1736 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
1737 ret = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
1738 &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
1739 if (ret)
1740 break;
1741 }
1742 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1743 if (ret)
1744 del_usage_links(mod);
1745#endif
1746 return ret;
1747}
1748
1749static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end);
1750
1751static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1752{
1753 struct module_attribute *attr;
1754 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1755 int error = 0;
1756 int i;
1757
1758 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1759 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1760 GFP_KERNEL);
1761 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1762 return -ENOMEM;
1763
1764 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1765 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1766 if (!attr->test || attr->test(mod)) {
1767 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1768 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
1769 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1770 &temp_attr->attr);
1771 if (error)
1772 goto error_out;
1773 ++temp_attr;
1774 }
1775 }
1776
1777 return 0;
1778
1779error_out:
1780 if (i > 0)
1781 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, --i);
1782 return error;
1783}
1784
1785static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end)
1786{
1787 struct module_attribute *attr;
1788 int i;
1789
1790 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1791 if (end >= 0 && i > end)
1792 break;
1793 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1794 if (!attr->attr.name)
1795 break;
1796 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &attr->attr);
1797 if (attr->free)
1798 attr->free(mod);
1799 }
1800 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1801}
1802
1803static void mod_kobject_put(struct module *mod)
1804{
1805 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
1806 mod->mkobj.kobj_completion = &c;
1807 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1808 wait_for_completion(&c);
1809}
1810
1811static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1812{
1813 int err;
1814 struct kobject *kobj;
1815
1816 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1817 pr_err("%s: module sysfs not initialized\n", mod->name);
1818 err = -EINVAL;
1819 goto out;
1820 }
1821
1822 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1823 if (kobj) {
1824 pr_err("%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1825 kobject_put(kobj);
1826 err = -EINVAL;
1827 goto out;
1828 }
1829
1830 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1831
1832 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1833 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1834 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1835 "%s", mod->name);
1836 if (err)
1837 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1838
1839 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1840out:
1841 return err;
1842}
1843
1844static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1845 const struct load_info *info,
1846 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1847 unsigned int num_params)
1848{
1849 int err;
1850
1851 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1852 if (err)
1853 goto out;
1854
1855 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1856 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1857 err = -ENOMEM;
1858 goto out_unreg;
1859 }
1860
1861 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1862 if (err)
1863 goto out_unreg_holders;
1864
1865 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1866 if (err)
1867 goto out_unreg_param;
1868
1869 err = add_usage_links(mod);
1870 if (err)
1871 goto out_unreg_modinfo_attrs;
1872
1873 add_sect_attrs(mod, info);
1874 add_notes_attrs(mod, info);
1875
1876 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1877 return 0;
1878
1879out_unreg_modinfo_attrs:
1880 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, -1);
1881out_unreg_param:
1882 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1883out_unreg_holders:
1884 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1885out_unreg:
1886 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1887out:
1888 return err;
1889}
1890
1891static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1892{
1893 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1894 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1895 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1896}
1897
1898static void init_param_lock(struct module *mod)
1899{
1900 mutex_init(&mod->param_lock);
1901}
1902#else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
1903
1904static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1905 const struct load_info *info,
1906 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1907 unsigned int num_params)
1908{
1909 return 0;
1910}
1911
1912static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1913{
1914}
1915
1916static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end)
1917{
1918}
1919
1920static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1921{
1922}
1923
1924static void init_param_lock(struct module *mod)
1925{
1926}
1927#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1928
1929static void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod)
1930{
1931 del_usage_links(mod);
1932 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, -1);
1933 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1934 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1935 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1936 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1937}
1938
1939#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1940/*
1941 * LKM RO/NX protection: protect module's text/ro-data
1942 * from modification and any data from execution.
1943 *
1944 * General layout of module is:
1945 * [text] [read-only-data] [ro-after-init] [writable data]
1946 * text_size -----^ ^ ^ ^
1947 * ro_size ------------------------| | |
1948 * ro_after_init_size -----------------------------| |
1949 * size -----------------------------------------------------------|
1950 *
1951 * These values are always page-aligned (as is base)
1952 */
1953static void frob_text(const struct module_layout *layout,
1954 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1955{
1956 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1957 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->text_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1958 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base,
1959 layout->text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1960}
1961
1962#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1963static void frob_rodata(const struct module_layout *layout,
1964 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1965{
1966 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1967 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->text_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1968 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1969 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->text_size,
1970 (layout->ro_size - layout->text_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1971}
1972
1973static void frob_ro_after_init(const struct module_layout *layout,
1974 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1975{
1976 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1977 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1978 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1979 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_size,
1980 (layout->ro_after_init_size - layout->ro_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1981}
1982
1983static void frob_writable_data(const struct module_layout *layout,
1984 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1985{
1986 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1987 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1988 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1989 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_after_init_size,
1990 (layout->size - layout->ro_after_init_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1991}
1992
1993/* livepatching wants to disable read-only so it can frob module. */
1994void module_disable_ro(const struct module *mod)
1995{
1996 if (!rodata_enabled)
1997 return;
1998
1999 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
2000 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
2001 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
2002 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw);
2003 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw);
2004}
2005
2006void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init)
2007{
2008 if (!rodata_enabled)
2009 return;
2010
2011 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->core_layout.base);
2012 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->init_layout.base);
2013 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2014
2015 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2016 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
2017 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
2018
2019 if (after_init)
2020 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2021}
2022
2023static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod)
2024{
2025 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2026 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2027 frob_writable_data(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2028 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
2029 frob_writable_data(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
2030}
2031
2032/* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RW */
2033void set_all_modules_text_rw(void)
2034{
2035 struct module *mod;
2036
2037 if (!rodata_enabled)
2038 return;
2039
2040 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2041 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2042 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
2043 continue;
2044
2045 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
2046 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw);
2047 }
2048 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2049}
2050
2051/* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RO */
2052void set_all_modules_text_ro(void)
2053{
2054 struct module *mod;
2055
2056 if (!rodata_enabled)
2057 return;
2058
2059 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2060 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2061 /*
2062 * Ignore going modules since it's possible that ro
2063 * protection has already been disabled, otherwise we'll
2064 * run into protection faults at module deallocation.
2065 */
2066 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED ||
2067 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
2068 continue;
2069
2070 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2071 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
2072 }
2073 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2074}
2075#else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2076static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) { }
2077#endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2078static void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod)
2079{
2080 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_x);
2081 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_x);
2082}
2083#else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2084static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) { }
2085static void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod) { }
2086#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2087
2088
2089#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
2090/*
2091 * Persist Elf information about a module. Copy the Elf header,
2092 * section header table, section string table, and symtab section
2093 * index from info to mod->klp_info.
2094 */
2095static int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2096{
2097 unsigned int size, symndx;
2098 int ret;
2099
2100 size = sizeof(*mod->klp_info);
2101 mod->klp_info = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2102 if (mod->klp_info == NULL)
2103 return -ENOMEM;
2104
2105 /* Elf header */
2106 size = sizeof(mod->klp_info->hdr);
2107 memcpy(&mod->klp_info->hdr, info->hdr, size);
2108
2109 /* Elf section header table */
2110 size = sizeof(*info->sechdrs) * info->hdr->e_shnum;
2111 mod->klp_info->sechdrs = kmemdup(info->sechdrs, size, GFP_KERNEL);
2112 if (mod->klp_info->sechdrs == NULL) {
2113 ret = -ENOMEM;
2114 goto free_info;
2115 }
2116
2117 /* Elf section name string table */
2118 size = info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size;
2119 mod->klp_info->secstrings = kmemdup(info->secstrings, size, GFP_KERNEL);
2120 if (mod->klp_info->secstrings == NULL) {
2121 ret = -ENOMEM;
2122 goto free_sechdrs;
2123 }
2124
2125 /* Elf symbol section index */
2126 symndx = info->index.sym;
2127 mod->klp_info->symndx = symndx;
2128
2129 /*
2130 * For livepatch modules, core_kallsyms.symtab is a complete
2131 * copy of the original symbol table. Adjust sh_addr to point
2132 * to core_kallsyms.symtab since the copy of the symtab in module
2133 * init memory is freed at the end of do_init_module().
2134 */
2135 mod->klp_info->sechdrs[symndx].sh_addr = \
2136 (unsigned long) mod->core_kallsyms.symtab;
2137
2138 return 0;
2139
2140free_sechdrs:
2141 kfree(mod->klp_info->sechdrs);
2142free_info:
2143 kfree(mod->klp_info);
2144 return ret;
2145}
2146
2147static void free_module_elf(struct module *mod)
2148{
2149 kfree(mod->klp_info->sechdrs);
2150 kfree(mod->klp_info->secstrings);
2151 kfree(mod->klp_info);
2152}
2153#else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2154static int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2155{
2156 return 0;
2157}
2158
2159static void free_module_elf(struct module *mod)
2160{
2161}
2162#endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2163
2164void __weak module_memfree(void *module_region)
2165{
2166 /*
2167 * This memory may be RO, and freeing RO memory in an interrupt is not
2168 * supported by vmalloc.
2169 */
2170 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
2171 vfree(module_region);
2172}
2173
2174void __weak module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
2175{
2176}
2177
2178void __weak module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod)
2179{
2180}
2181
2182/* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
2183static void free_module(struct module *mod)
2184{
2185 trace_module_free(mod);
2186
2187 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
2188
2189 /* We leave it in list to prevent duplicate loads, but make sure
2190 * that noone uses it while it's being deconstructed. */
2191 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2192 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
2193 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2194
2195 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
2196 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
2197
2198 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
2199 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2200
2201 /* Module unload stuff */
2202 module_unload_free(mod);
2203
2204 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
2205 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
2206
2207 if (is_livepatch_module(mod))
2208 free_module_elf(mod);
2209
2210 /* Now we can delete it from the lists */
2211 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2212 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2213 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
2214 mod_tree_remove(mod);
2215 /* Remove this module from bug list, this uses list_del_rcu */
2216 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
2217 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list and buglist. */
2218 synchronize_rcu();
2219 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2220
2221 /* This may be empty, but that's OK */
2222 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
2223 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
2224 kfree(mod->args);
2225 percpu_modfree(mod);
2226
2227 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu(). */
2228 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
2229
2230 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
2231 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
2232}
2233
2234void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
2235{
2236 struct module *owner;
2237 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
2238
2239 preempt_disable();
2240 sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, true);
2241 if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
2242 sym = NULL;
2243 preempt_enable();
2244
2245 return sym ? (void *)kernel_symbol_value(sym) : NULL;
2246}
2247EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
2248
2249/*
2250 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
2251 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
2252 *
2253 * You must hold the module_mutex.
2254 */
2255static int verify_exported_symbols(struct module *mod)
2256{
2257 unsigned int i;
2258 struct module *owner;
2259 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
2260 struct {
2261 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
2262 unsigned int num;
2263 } arr[] = {
2264 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
2265 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
2266 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
2267#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2268 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
2269 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
2270#endif
2271 };
2272
2273 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
2274 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
2275 if (find_symbol(kernel_symbol_name(s), &owner, NULL,
2276 true, false)) {
2277 pr_err("%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
2278 " (owned by %s)\n",
2279 mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(s),
2280 module_name(owner));
2281 return -ENOEXEC;
2282 }
2283 }
2284 }
2285 return 0;
2286}
2287
2288/* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
2289static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2290{
2291 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2292 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2293 unsigned long secbase;
2294 unsigned int i;
2295 int ret = 0;
2296 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
2297
2298 for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
2299 const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;
2300
2301 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
2302 case SHN_COMMON:
2303 /* Ignore common symbols */
2304 if (!strncmp(name, "__gnu_lto", 9))
2305 break;
2306
2307 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
2308 supposed to happen. */
2309 pr_debug("Common symbol: %s\n", name);
2310 pr_warn("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
2311 mod->name);
2312 ret = -ENOEXEC;
2313 break;
2314
2315 case SHN_ABS:
2316 /* Don't need to do anything */
2317 pr_debug("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
2318 (long)sym[i].st_value);
2319 break;
2320
2321 case SHN_LIVEPATCH:
2322 /* Livepatch symbols are resolved by livepatch */
2323 break;
2324
2325 case SHN_UNDEF:
2326 ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(mod, info, name);
2327 /* Ok if resolved. */
2328 if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
2329 sym[i].st_value = kernel_symbol_value(ksym);
2330 break;
2331 }
2332
2333 /* Ok if weak. */
2334 if (!ksym && ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
2335 break;
2336
2337 ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
2338 pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %d)\n",
2339 mod->name, name, ret);
2340 break;
2341
2342 default:
2343 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
2344 if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
2345 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
2346 else
2347 secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
2348 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
2349 break;
2350 }
2351 }
2352
2353 return ret;
2354}
2355
2356static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2357{
2358 unsigned int i;
2359 int err = 0;
2360
2361 /* Now do relocations. */
2362 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2363 unsigned int infosec = info->sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2364
2365 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2366 if (infosec >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
2367 continue;
2368
2369 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2370 if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2371 continue;
2372
2373 /* Livepatch relocation sections are applied by livepatch */
2374 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH)
2375 continue;
2376
2377 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2378 err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2379 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2380 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2381 err = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2382 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2383 if (err < 0)
2384 break;
2385 }
2386 return err;
2387}
2388
2389/* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
2390unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
2391 unsigned int section)
2392{
2393 /* default implementation just returns zero */
2394 return 0;
2395}
2396
2397/* Update size with this section: return offset. */
2398static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
2399 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
2400{
2401 long ret;
2402
2403 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
2404 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2405 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
2406 return ret;
2407}
2408
2409/* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
2410 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
2411 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
2412 belongs in init. */
2413static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2414{
2415 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
2416 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
2417 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
2418 * finder in the two loops below */
2419 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2420 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2421 { SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2422 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2423 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
2424 };
2425 unsigned int m, i;
2426
2427 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
2428 info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
2429
2430 pr_debug("Core section allocation order:\n");
2431 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2432 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2433 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2434 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2435
2436 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2437 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2438 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2439 || strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2440 continue;
2441 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_layout.size, s, i);
2442 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2443 }
2444 switch (m) {
2445 case 0: /* executable */
2446 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2447 mod->core_layout.text_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2448 break;
2449 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2450 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2451 mod->core_layout.ro_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2452 break;
2453 case 2: /* RO after init */
2454 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2455 mod->core_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2456 break;
2457 case 4: /* whole core */
2458 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2459 break;
2460 }
2461 }
2462
2463 pr_debug("Init section allocation order:\n");
2464 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2465 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2466 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2467 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2468
2469 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2470 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2471 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2472 || !strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2473 continue;
2474 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, s, i)
2475 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2476 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2477 }
2478 switch (m) {
2479 case 0: /* executable */
2480 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2481 mod->init_layout.text_size = mod->init_layout.size;
2482 break;
2483 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2484 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2485 mod->init_layout.ro_size = mod->init_layout.size;
2486 break;
2487 case 2:
2488 /*
2489 * RO after init doesn't apply to init_layout (only
2490 * core_layout), so it just takes the value of ro_size.
2491 */
2492 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->init_layout.ro_size;
2493 break;
2494 case 4: /* whole init */
2495 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2496 break;
2497 }
2498 }
2499}
2500
2501static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
2502{
2503 if (!license)
2504 license = "unspecified";
2505
2506 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
2507 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2508 pr_warn("%s: module license '%s' taints kernel.\n",
2509 mod->name, license);
2510 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2511 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2512 }
2513}
2514
2515/* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
2516static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
2517{
2518 /* Skip non-zero chars */
2519 while (string[0]) {
2520 string++;
2521 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2522 return NULL;
2523 }
2524
2525 /* Skip any zero padding. */
2526 while (!string[0]) {
2527 string++;
2528 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2529 return NULL;
2530 }
2531 return string;
2532}
2533
2534static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
2535 char *prev)
2536{
2537 char *p;
2538 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
2539 Elf_Shdr *infosec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.info];
2540 unsigned long size = infosec->sh_size;
2541
2542 /*
2543 * get_modinfo() calls made before rewrite_section_headers()
2544 * must use sh_offset, as sh_addr isn't set!
2545 */
2546 char *modinfo = (char *)info->hdr + infosec->sh_offset;
2547
2548 if (prev) {
2549 size -= prev - modinfo;
2550 modinfo = next_string(prev, &size);
2551 }
2552
2553 for (p = modinfo; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
2554 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
2555 return p + taglen + 1;
2556 }
2557 return NULL;
2558}
2559
2560static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
2561{
2562 return get_next_modinfo(info, tag, NULL);
2563}
2564
2565static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2566{
2567 struct module_attribute *attr;
2568 int i;
2569
2570 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2571 if (attr->setup)
2572 attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
2573 }
2574}
2575
2576static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
2577{
2578 struct module_attribute *attr;
2579 int i;
2580
2581 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2582 if (attr->free)
2583 attr->free(mod);
2584 }
2585}
2586
2587#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2588
2589/* Lookup exported symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
2590static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_exported_symbol(const char *name,
2591 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
2592 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
2593{
2594 return bsearch(name, start, stop - start,
2595 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
2596}
2597
2598static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
2599 const struct module *mod)
2600{
2601 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
2602 if (!mod)
2603 ks = lookup_exported_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
2604 else
2605 ks = lookup_exported_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
2606
2607 return ks != NULL && kernel_symbol_value(ks) == value;
2608}
2609
2610/* As per nm */
2611static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym, const struct load_info *info)
2612{
2613 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
2614
2615 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
2616 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
2617 return 'v';
2618 else
2619 return 'w';
2620 }
2621 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2622 return 'U';
2623 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS || sym->st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
2624 return 'a';
2625 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
2626 return '?';
2627 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2628 return 't';
2629 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
2630 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
2631 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
2632 return 'r';
2633 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2634 return 'g';
2635 else
2636 return 'd';
2637 }
2638 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
2639 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2640 return 's';
2641 else
2642 return 'b';
2643 }
2644 if (strstarts(info->secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
2645 ".debug")) {
2646 return 'n';
2647 }
2648 return '?';
2649}
2650
2651static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2652 unsigned int shnum, unsigned int pcpundx)
2653{
2654 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
2655
2656 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
2657 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
2658 || !src->st_name)
2659 return false;
2660
2661#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2662 if (src->st_shndx == pcpundx)
2663 return true;
2664#endif
2665
2666 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
2667 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
2668#ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2669 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2670#endif
2671 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
2672 return false;
2673
2674 return true;
2675}
2676
2677/*
2678 * We only allocate and copy the strings needed by the parts of symtab
2679 * we keep. This is simple, but has the effect of making multiple
2680 * copies of duplicates. We could be more sophisticated, see
2681 * linux-kernel thread starting with
2682 * <73defb5e4bca04a6431392cc341112b1@localhost>.
2683 */
2684static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2685{
2686 Elf_Shdr *symsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.sym;
2687 Elf_Shdr *strsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.str;
2688 const Elf_Sym *src;
2689 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst, strtab_size = 0;
2690
2691 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
2692 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2693 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, symsect,
2694 info->index.sym) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2695 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
2696
2697 src = (void *)info->hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
2698 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
2699
2700 /* Compute total space required for the core symbols' strtab. */
2701 for (ndst = i = 0; i < nsrc; i++) {
2702 if (i == 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod) ||
2703 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,
2704 info->index.pcpu)) {
2705 strtab_size += strlen(&info->strtab[src[i].st_name])+1;
2706 ndst++;
2707 }
2708 }
2709
2710 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
2711 info->symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_layout.size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2712 info->stroffs = mod->core_layout.size = info->symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2713 mod->core_layout.size += strtab_size;
2714 info->core_typeoffs = mod->core_layout.size;
2715 mod->core_layout.size += ndst * sizeof(char);
2716 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2717
2718 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
2719 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2720 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, strsect,
2721 info->index.str) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2722 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
2723
2724 /* We'll tack temporary mod_kallsyms on the end. */
2725 mod->init_layout.size = ALIGN(mod->init_layout.size,
2726 __alignof__(struct mod_kallsyms));
2727 info->mod_kallsyms_init_off = mod->init_layout.size;
2728 mod->init_layout.size += sizeof(struct mod_kallsyms);
2729 info->init_typeoffs = mod->init_layout.size;
2730 mod->init_layout.size += nsrc * sizeof(char);
2731 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2732}
2733
2734/*
2735 * We use the full symtab and strtab which layout_symtab arranged to
2736 * be appended to the init section. Later we switch to the cut-down
2737 * core-only ones.
2738 */
2739static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2740{
2741 unsigned int i, ndst;
2742 const Elf_Sym *src;
2743 Elf_Sym *dst;
2744 char *s;
2745 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2746
2747 /* Set up to point into init section. */
2748 mod->kallsyms = mod->init_layout.base + info->mod_kallsyms_init_off;
2749
2750 mod->kallsyms->symtab = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2751 mod->kallsyms->num_symtab = symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2752 /* Make sure we get permanent strtab: don't use info->strtab. */
2753 mod->kallsyms->strtab = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_addr;
2754 mod->kallsyms->typetab = mod->init_layout.base + info->init_typeoffs;
2755
2756 /*
2757 * Now populate the cut down core kallsyms for after init
2758 * and set types up while we still have access to sections.
2759 */
2760 mod->core_kallsyms.symtab = dst = mod->core_layout.base + info->symoffs;
2761 mod->core_kallsyms.strtab = s = mod->core_layout.base + info->stroffs;
2762 mod->core_kallsyms.typetab = mod->core_layout.base + info->core_typeoffs;
2763 src = mod->kallsyms->symtab;
2764 for (ndst = i = 0; i < mod->kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
2765 mod->kallsyms->typetab[i] = elf_type(src + i, info);
2766 if (i == 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod) ||
2767 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,
2768 info->index.pcpu)) {
2769 mod->core_kallsyms.typetab[ndst] =
2770 mod->kallsyms->typetab[i];
2771 dst[ndst] = src[i];
2772 dst[ndst++].st_name = s - mod->core_kallsyms.strtab;
2773 s += strlcpy(s, &mod->kallsyms->strtab[src[i].st_name],
2774 KSYM_NAME_LEN) + 1;
2775 }
2776 }
2777 mod->core_kallsyms.num_symtab = ndst;
2778}
2779#else
2780static inline void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2781{
2782}
2783
2784static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2785{
2786}
2787#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2788
2789static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
2790{
2791 if (!debug)
2792 return;
2793 ddebug_add_module(debug, num, mod->name);
2794}
2795
2796static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug *debug)
2797{
2798 if (debug)
2799 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
2800}
2801
2802void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size)
2803{
2804 return vmalloc_exec(size);
2805}
2806
2807bool __weak module_exit_section(const char *name)
2808{
2809 return strstarts(name, ".exit");
2810}
2811
2812#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2813static void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2814 const struct load_info *info)
2815{
2816 unsigned int i;
2817
2818 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2819 kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
2820
2821 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2822 /* Scan all writable sections that's not executable */
2823 if (!(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) ||
2824 !(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) ||
2825 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
2826 continue;
2827
2828 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2829 info->sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2830 }
2831}
2832#else
2833static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2834 const struct load_info *info)
2835{
2836}
2837#endif
2838
2839#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
2840static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2841{
2842 int err = -ENODATA;
2843 const unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1;
2844 const char *reason;
2845 const void *mod = info->hdr;
2846
2847 /*
2848 * Require flags == 0, as a module with version information
2849 * removed is no longer the module that was signed
2850 */
2851 if (flags == 0 &&
2852 info->len > markerlen &&
2853 memcmp(mod + info->len - markerlen, MODULE_SIG_STRING, markerlen) == 0) {
2854 /* We truncate the module to discard the signature */
2855 info->len -= markerlen;
2856 err = mod_verify_sig(mod, info);
2857 }
2858
2859 switch (err) {
2860 case 0:
2861 info->sig_ok = true;
2862 return 0;
2863
2864 /* We don't permit modules to be loaded into trusted kernels
2865 * without a valid signature on them, but if we're not
2866 * enforcing, certain errors are non-fatal.
2867 */
2868 case -ENODATA:
2869 reason = "Loading of unsigned module";
2870 goto decide;
2871 case -ENOPKG:
2872 reason = "Loading of module with unsupported crypto";
2873 goto decide;
2874 case -ENOKEY:
2875 reason = "Loading of module with unavailable key";
2876 decide:
2877 if (is_module_sig_enforced()) {
2878 pr_notice("%s is rejected\n", reason);
2879 return -EKEYREJECTED;
2880 }
2881
2882 return security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_MODULE_SIGNATURE);
2883
2884 /* All other errors are fatal, including nomem, unparseable
2885 * signatures and signature check failures - even if signatures
2886 * aren't required.
2887 */
2888 default:
2889 return err;
2890 }
2891}
2892#else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2893static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2894{
2895 return 0;
2896}
2897#endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2898
2899/* Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version. */
2900static int elf_header_check(struct load_info *info)
2901{
2902 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2903 return -ENOEXEC;
2904
2905 if (memcmp(info->hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2906 || info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2907 || !elf_check_arch(info->hdr)
2908 || info->hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
2909 return -ENOEXEC;
2910
2911 if (info->hdr->e_shoff >= info->len
2912 || (info->hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) >
2913 info->len - info->hdr->e_shoff))
2914 return -ENOEXEC;
2915
2916 return 0;
2917}
2918
2919#define COPY_CHUNK_SIZE (16*PAGE_SIZE)
2920
2921static int copy_chunked_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *usrc, unsigned long len)
2922{
2923 do {
2924 unsigned long n = min(len, COPY_CHUNK_SIZE);
2925
2926 if (copy_from_user(dst, usrc, n) != 0)
2927 return -EFAULT;
2928 cond_resched();
2929 dst += n;
2930 usrc += n;
2931 len -= n;
2932 } while (len);
2933 return 0;
2934}
2935
2936#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
2937static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2938{
2939 if (get_modinfo(info, "livepatch")) {
2940 mod->klp = true;
2941 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_LIVEPATCH, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2942 pr_notice_once("%s: tainting kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH\n",
2943 mod->name);
2944 }
2945
2946 return 0;
2947}
2948#else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2949static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2950{
2951 if (get_modinfo(info, "livepatch")) {
2952 pr_err("%s: module is marked as livepatch module, but livepatch support is disabled",
2953 mod->name);
2954 return -ENOEXEC;
2955 }
2956
2957 return 0;
2958}
2959#endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2960
2961static void check_modinfo_retpoline(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2962{
2963 if (retpoline_module_ok(get_modinfo(info, "retpoline")))
2964 return;
2965
2966 pr_warn("%s: loading module not compiled with retpoline compiler.\n",
2967 mod->name);
2968}
2969
2970/* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
2971static int copy_module_from_user(const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
2972 struct load_info *info)
2973{
2974 int err;
2975
2976 info->len = len;
2977 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2978 return -ENOEXEC;
2979
2980 err = security_kernel_load_data(LOADING_MODULE);
2981 if (err)
2982 return err;
2983
2984 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2985 info->hdr = __vmalloc(info->len,
2986 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN, PAGE_KERNEL);
2987 if (!info->hdr)
2988 return -ENOMEM;
2989
2990 if (copy_chunked_from_user(info->hdr, umod, info->len) != 0) {
2991 vfree(info->hdr);
2992 return -EFAULT;
2993 }
2994
2995 return 0;
2996}
2997
2998static void free_copy(struct load_info *info)
2999{
3000 vfree(info->hdr);
3001}
3002
3003static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3004{
3005 unsigned int i;
3006
3007 /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
3008 info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
3009
3010 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3011 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
3012 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
3013 && info->len < shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size) {
3014 pr_err("Module len %lu truncated\n", info->len);
3015 return -ENOEXEC;
3016 }
3017
3018 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
3019 temporary image. */
3020 shdr->sh_addr = (size_t)info->hdr + shdr->sh_offset;
3021
3022#ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
3023 /* Don't load .exit sections */
3024 if (module_exit_section(info->secstrings+shdr->sh_name))
3025 shdr->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3026#endif
3027 }
3028
3029 /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
3030 info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3031 info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3032
3033 return 0;
3034}
3035
3036/*
3037 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
3038 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
3039 * verification.
3040 *
3041 * Set info->mod to the temporary copy of the module in info->hdr. The final one
3042 * will be allocated in move_module().
3043 */
3044static int setup_load_info(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3045{
3046 unsigned int i;
3047
3048 /* Set up the convenience variables */
3049 info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff;
3050 info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr
3051 + info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
3052
3053 /* Try to find a name early so we can log errors with a module name */
3054 info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo");
3055 if (!info->index.info)
3056 info->name = "(missing .modinfo section)";
3057 else
3058 info->name = get_modinfo(info, "name");
3059
3060 /* Find internal symbols and strings. */
3061 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3062 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
3063 info->index.sym = i;
3064 info->index.str = info->sechdrs[i].sh_link;
3065 info->strtab = (char *)info->hdr
3066 + info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_offset;
3067 break;
3068 }
3069 }
3070
3071 if (info->index.sym == 0) {
3072 pr_warn("%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n", info->name);
3073 return -ENOEXEC;
3074 }
3075
3076 info->index.mod = find_sec(info, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
3077 if (!info->index.mod) {
3078 pr_warn("%s: No module found in object\n",
3079 info->name ?: "(missing .modinfo name field)");
3080 return -ENOEXEC;
3081 }
3082 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
3083 info->mod = (void *)info->hdr + info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_offset;
3084
3085 /*
3086 * If we didn't load the .modinfo 'name' field earlier, fall back to
3087 * on-disk struct mod 'name' field.
3088 */
3089 if (!info->name)
3090 info->name = info->mod->name;
3091
3092 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS)
3093 info->index.vers = 0; /* Pretend no __versions section! */
3094 else
3095 info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
3096
3097 info->index.pcpu = find_pcpusec(info);
3098
3099 return 0;
3100}
3101
3102static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info, int flags)
3103{
3104 const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic");
3105 int err;
3106
3107 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC)
3108 modmagic = NULL;
3109
3110 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
3111 if (!modmagic) {
3112 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
3113 if (err)
3114 return err;
3115 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, info->index.vers)) {
3116 pr_err("%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
3117 info->name, modmagic, vermagic);
3118 return -ENOEXEC;
3119 }
3120
3121 if (!get_modinfo(info, "intree")) {
3122 if (!test_taint(TAINT_OOT_MODULE))
3123 pr_warn("%s: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.\n",
3124 mod->name);
3125 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_OOT_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3126 }
3127
3128 check_modinfo_retpoline(mod, info);
3129
3130 if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) {
3131 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3132 pr_warn("%s: module is from the staging directory, the quality "
3133 "is unknown, you have been warned.\n", mod->name);
3134 }
3135
3136 err = check_modinfo_livepatch(mod, info);
3137 if (err)
3138 return err;
3139
3140 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
3141 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(info, "license"));
3142
3143 return 0;
3144}
3145
3146static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3147{
3148 mod->kp = section_objs(info, "__param",
3149 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
3150 mod->syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab",
3151 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
3152 mod->crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab");
3153 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_gpl",
3154 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
3155 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
3156 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl");
3157 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(info,
3158 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
3159 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
3160 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
3161 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
3162
3163#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
3164 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused",
3165 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
3166 &mod->num_unused_syms);
3167 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused");
3168 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
3169 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
3170 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
3171 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
3172#endif
3173#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3174 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
3175 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
3176 if (!mod->ctors)
3177 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".init_array",
3178 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
3179 else if (find_sec(info, ".init_array")) {
3180 /*
3181 * This shouldn't happen with same compiler and binutils
3182 * building all parts of the module.
3183 */
3184 pr_warn("%s: has both .ctors and .init_array.\n",
3185 mod->name);
3186 return -EINVAL;
3187 }
3188#endif
3189
3190#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3191 mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
3192 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs),
3193 &mod->num_tracepoints);
3194#endif
3195#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
3196 mod->srcu_struct_ptrs = section_objs(info, "___srcu_struct_ptrs",
3197 sizeof(*mod->srcu_struct_ptrs),
3198 &mod->num_srcu_structs);
3199#endif
3200#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
3201 mod->bpf_raw_events = section_objs(info, "__bpf_raw_tp_map",
3202 sizeof(*mod->bpf_raw_events),
3203 &mod->num_bpf_raw_events);
3204#endif
3205#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
3206 mod->jump_entries = section_objs(info, "__jump_table",
3207 sizeof(*mod->jump_entries),
3208 &mod->num_jump_entries);
3209#endif
3210#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
3211 mod->trace_events = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_events",
3212 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
3213 &mod->num_trace_events);
3214 mod->trace_evals = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_eval_map",
3215 sizeof(*mod->trace_evals),
3216 &mod->num_trace_evals);
3217#endif
3218#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
3219 mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start = section_objs(info, "__trace_printk_fmt",
3220 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start),
3221 &mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt);
3222#endif
3223#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
3224 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
3225 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, "__mcount_loc",
3226 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
3227 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
3228#endif
3229#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
3230 mod->ei_funcs = section_objs(info, "_error_injection_whitelist",
3231 sizeof(*mod->ei_funcs),
3232 &mod->num_ei_funcs);
3233#endif
3234 mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
3235 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
3236
3237 if (section_addr(info, "__obsparm"))
3238 pr_warn("%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n", mod->name);
3239
3240 info->debug = section_objs(info, "__verbose",
3241 sizeof(*info->debug), &info->num_debug);
3242
3243 return 0;
3244}
3245
3246static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3247{
3248 int i;
3249 void *ptr;
3250
3251 /* Do the allocs. */
3252 ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_layout.size);
3253 /*
3254 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
3255 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
3256 * leak.
3257 */
3258 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
3259 if (!ptr)
3260 return -ENOMEM;
3261
3262 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_layout.size);
3263 mod->core_layout.base = ptr;
3264
3265 if (mod->init_layout.size) {
3266 ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_layout.size);
3267 /*
3268 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
3269 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
3270 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
3271 * after the module is initialized.
3272 */
3273 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
3274 if (!ptr) {
3275 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
3276 return -ENOMEM;
3277 }
3278 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_layout.size);
3279 mod->init_layout.base = ptr;
3280 } else
3281 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
3282
3283 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
3284 pr_debug("final section addresses:\n");
3285 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3286 void *dest;
3287 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
3288
3289 if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
3290 continue;
3291
3292 if (shdr->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
3293 dest = mod->init_layout.base
3294 + (shdr->sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
3295 else
3296 dest = mod->core_layout.base + shdr->sh_entsize;
3297
3298 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
3299 memcpy(dest, (void *)shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
3300 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
3301 shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
3302 pr_debug("\t0x%lx %s\n",
3303 (long)shdr->sh_addr, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name);
3304 }
3305
3306 return 0;
3307}
3308
3309static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod)
3310{
3311 int prev_taint = test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
3312
3313 /*
3314 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
3315 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
3316 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
3317 */
3318 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
3319 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3320
3321 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
3322 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
3323 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
3324 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3325
3326 /* lve claims to be GPL but upstream won't provide source */
3327 if (strcmp(mod->name, "lve") == 0)
3328 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
3329 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3330
3331 if (!prev_taint && test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
3332 pr_warn("%s: module license taints kernel.\n", mod->name);
3333
3334#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3335 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
3336 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
3337 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
3338#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
3339 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
3340 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
3341#endif
3342 ) {
3343 return try_to_force_load(mod,
3344 "no versions for exported symbols");
3345 }
3346#endif
3347 return 0;
3348}
3349
3350static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod)
3351{
3352 mm_segment_t old_fs;
3353
3354 /* flush the icache in correct context */
3355 old_fs = get_fs();
3356 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
3357
3358 /*
3359 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
3360 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
3361 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
3362 */
3363 if (mod->init_layout.base)
3364 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base,
3365 (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base
3366 + mod->init_layout.size);
3367 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base,
3368 (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base + mod->core_layout.size);
3369
3370 set_fs(old_fs);
3371}
3372
3373int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
3374 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
3375 char *secstrings,
3376 struct module *mod)
3377{
3378 return 0;
3379}
3380
3381/* module_blacklist is a comma-separated list of module names */
3382static char *module_blacklist;
3383static bool blacklisted(const char *module_name)
3384{
3385 const char *p;
3386 size_t len;
3387
3388 if (!module_blacklist)
3389 return false;
3390
3391 for (p = module_blacklist; *p; p += len) {
3392 len = strcspn(p, ",");
3393 if (strlen(module_name) == len && !memcmp(module_name, p, len))
3394 return true;
3395 if (p[len] == ',')
3396 len++;
3397 }
3398 return false;
3399}
3400core_param(module_blacklist, module_blacklist, charp, 0400);
3401
3402static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3403{
3404 struct module *mod;
3405 unsigned int ndx;
3406 int err;
3407
3408 err = check_modinfo(info->mod, info, flags);
3409 if (err)
3410 return ERR_PTR(err);
3411
3412 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
3413 err = module_frob_arch_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
3414 info->secstrings, info->mod);
3415 if (err < 0)
3416 return ERR_PTR(err);
3417
3418 /* We will do a special allocation for per-cpu sections later. */
3419 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3420
3421 /*
3422 * Mark ro_after_init section with SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT so that
3423 * layout_sections() can put it in the right place.
3424 * Note: ro_after_init sections also have SHF_{WRITE,ALLOC} set.
3425 */
3426 ndx = find_sec(info, ".data..ro_after_init");
3427 if (ndx)
3428 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
3429 /*
3430 * Mark the __jump_table section as ro_after_init as well: these data
3431 * structures are never modified, with the exception of entries that
3432 * refer to code in the __init section, which are annotated as such
3433 * at module load time.
3434 */
3435 ndx = find_sec(info, "__jump_table");
3436 if (ndx)
3437 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
3438
3439 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
3440 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
3441 special cases for the architectures. */
3442 layout_sections(info->mod, info);
3443 layout_symtab(info->mod, info);
3444
3445 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
3446 err = move_module(info->mod, info);
3447 if (err)
3448 return ERR_PTR(err);
3449
3450 /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
3451 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
3452 kmemleak_load_module(mod, info);
3453 return mod;
3454}
3455
3456/* mod is no longer valid after this! */
3457static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3458{
3459 percpu_modfree(mod);
3460 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
3461 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
3462 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
3463}
3464
3465int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
3466 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
3467 struct module *me)
3468{
3469 return 0;
3470}
3471
3472static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
3473{
3474 /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
3475 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
3476
3477 /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
3478 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr,
3479 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size);
3480
3481 /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
3482 add_kallsyms(mod, info);
3483
3484 /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
3485 return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3486}
3487
3488/* Is this module of this name done loading? No locks held. */
3489static bool finished_loading(const char *name)
3490{
3491 struct module *mod;
3492 bool ret;
3493
3494 /*
3495 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
3496 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
3497 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
3498 */
3499 sched_annotate_sleep();
3500 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3501 mod = find_module_all(name, strlen(name), true);
3502 ret = !mod || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3503 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3504
3505 return ret;
3506}
3507
3508/* Call module constructors. */
3509static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
3510{
3511#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3512 unsigned long i;
3513
3514 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
3515 mod->ctors[i]();
3516#endif
3517}
3518
3519/* For freeing module_init on success, in case kallsyms traversing */
3520struct mod_initfree {
3521 struct llist_node node;
3522 void *module_init;
3523};
3524
3525static void do_free_init(struct work_struct *w)
3526{
3527 struct llist_node *pos, *n, *list;
3528 struct mod_initfree *initfree;
3529
3530 list = llist_del_all(&init_free_list);
3531
3532 synchronize_rcu();
3533
3534 llist_for_each_safe(pos, n, list) {
3535 initfree = container_of(pos, struct mod_initfree, node);
3536 module_memfree(initfree->module_init);
3537 kfree(initfree);
3538 }
3539}
3540
3541static int __init modules_wq_init(void)
3542{
3543 INIT_WORK(&init_free_wq, do_free_init);
3544 init_llist_head(&init_free_list);
3545 return 0;
3546}
3547module_init(modules_wq_init);
3548
3549/*
3550 * This is where the real work happens.
3551 *
3552 * Keep it uninlined to provide a reliable breakpoint target, e.g. for the gdb
3553 * helper command 'lx-symbols'.
3554 */
3555static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
3556{
3557 int ret = 0;
3558 struct mod_initfree *freeinit;
3559
3560 freeinit = kmalloc(sizeof(*freeinit), GFP_KERNEL);
3561 if (!freeinit) {
3562 ret = -ENOMEM;
3563 goto fail;
3564 }
3565 freeinit->module_init = mod->init_layout.base;
3566
3567 /*
3568 * We want to find out whether @mod uses async during init. Clear
3569 * PF_USED_ASYNC. async_schedule*() will set it.
3570 */
3571 current->flags &= ~PF_USED_ASYNC;
3572
3573 do_mod_ctors(mod);
3574 /* Start the module */
3575 if (mod->init != NULL)
3576 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
3577 if (ret < 0) {
3578 goto fail_free_freeinit;
3579 }
3580 if (ret > 0) {
3581 pr_warn("%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should "
3582 "follow 0/-E convention\n"
3583 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
3584 __func__, mod->name, ret, __func__);
3585 dump_stack();
3586 }
3587
3588 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
3589 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3590 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3591 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
3592
3593 /*
3594 * We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence
3595 * is done. This has potential to deadlock. For example, a newly
3596 * detected block device can trigger request_module() of the
3597 * default iosched from async probing task. Once userland helper
3598 * reaches here, async_synchronize_full() will wait on the async
3599 * task waiting on request_module() and deadlock.
3600 *
3601 * This deadlock is avoided by perfomring async_synchronize_full()
3602 * iff module init queued any async jobs. This isn't a full
3603 * solution as it will deadlock the same if module loading from
3604 * async jobs nests more than once; however, due to the various
3605 * constraints, this hack seems to be the best option for now.
3606 * Please refer to the following thread for details.
3607 *
3608 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1420814
3609 */
3610 if (!mod->async_probe_requested && (current->flags & PF_USED_ASYNC))
3611 async_synchronize_full();
3612
3613 ftrace_free_mem(mod, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.base +
3614 mod->init_layout.size);
3615 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3616 /* Drop initial reference. */
3617 module_put(mod);
3618 trim_init_extable(mod);
3619#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3620 /* Switch to core kallsyms now init is done: kallsyms may be walking! */
3621 rcu_assign_pointer(mod->kallsyms, &mod->core_kallsyms);
3622#endif
3623 module_enable_ro(mod, true);
3624 mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
3625 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
3626 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
3627 mod->init_layout.size = 0;
3628 mod->init_layout.ro_size = 0;
3629 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = 0;
3630 mod->init_layout.text_size = 0;
3631 /*
3632 * We want to free module_init, but be aware that kallsyms may be
3633 * walking this with preempt disabled. In all the failure paths, we
3634 * call synchronize_rcu(), but we don't want to slow down the success
3635 * path. module_memfree() cannot be called in an interrupt, so do the
3636 * work and call synchronize_rcu() in a work queue.
3637 *
3638 * Note that module_alloc() on most architectures creates W+X page
3639 * mappings which won't be cleaned up until do_free_init() runs. Any
3640 * code such as mark_rodata_ro() which depends on those mappings to
3641 * be cleaned up needs to sync with the queued work - ie
3642 * rcu_barrier()
3643 */
3644 if (llist_add(&freeinit->node, &init_free_list))
3645 schedule_work(&init_free_wq);
3646
3647 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3648 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3649
3650 return 0;
3651
3652fail_free_freeinit:
3653 kfree(freeinit);
3654fail:
3655 /* Try to protect us from buggy refcounters. */
3656 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3657 synchronize_rcu();
3658 module_put(mod);
3659 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3660 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3661 klp_module_going(mod);
3662 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
3663 free_module(mod);
3664 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3665 return ret;
3666}
3667
3668static int may_init_module(void)
3669{
3670 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
3671 return -EPERM;
3672
3673 return 0;
3674}
3675
3676/*
3677 * We try to place it in the list now to make sure it's unique before
3678 * we dedicate too many resources. In particular, temporary percpu
3679 * memory exhaustion.
3680 */
3681static int add_unformed_module(struct module *mod)
3682{
3683 int err;
3684 struct module *old;
3685
3686 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
3687
3688again:
3689 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3690 old = find_module_all(mod->name, strlen(mod->name), true);
3691 if (old != NULL) {
3692 if (old->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
3693 /* Wait in case it fails to load. */
3694 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3695 err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq,
3696 finished_loading(mod->name));
3697 if (err)
3698 goto out_unlocked;
3699 goto again;
3700 }
3701 err = -EEXIST;
3702 goto out;
3703 }
3704 mod_update_bounds(mod);
3705 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
3706 mod_tree_insert(mod);
3707 err = 0;
3708
3709out:
3710 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3711out_unlocked:
3712 return err;
3713}
3714
3715static int complete_formation(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3716{
3717 int err;
3718
3719 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3720
3721 /* Find duplicate symbols (must be called under lock). */
3722 err = verify_exported_symbols(mod);
3723 if (err < 0)
3724 goto out;
3725
3726 /* This relies on module_mutex for list integrity. */
3727 module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3728
3729 module_enable_ro(mod, false);
3730 module_enable_nx(mod);
3731 module_enable_x(mod);
3732
3733 /* Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us,
3734 * but kallsyms etc. can see us. */
3735 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
3736 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3737
3738 return 0;
3739
3740out:
3741 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3742 return err;
3743}
3744
3745static int prepare_coming_module(struct module *mod)
3746{
3747 int err;
3748
3749 ftrace_module_enable(mod);
3750 err = klp_module_coming(mod);
3751 if (err)
3752 return err;
3753
3754 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3755 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
3756 return 0;
3757}
3758
3759static int unknown_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val, const char *modname,
3760 void *arg)
3761{
3762 struct module *mod = arg;
3763 int ret;
3764
3765 if (strcmp(param, "async_probe") == 0) {
3766 mod->async_probe_requested = true;
3767 return 0;
3768 }
3769
3770 /* Check for magic 'dyndbg' arg */
3771 ret = ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(param, val, modname);
3772 if (ret != 0)
3773 pr_warn("%s: unknown parameter '%s' ignored\n", modname, param);
3774 return 0;
3775}
3776
3777/* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
3778 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
3779static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs,
3780 int flags)
3781{
3782 struct module *mod;
3783 long err = 0;
3784 char *after_dashes;
3785
3786 err = elf_header_check(info);
3787 if (err)
3788 goto free_copy;
3789
3790 err = setup_load_info(info, flags);
3791 if (err)
3792 goto free_copy;
3793
3794 if (blacklisted(info->name)) {
3795 err = -EPERM;
3796 goto free_copy;
3797 }
3798
3799 err = module_sig_check(info, flags);
3800 if (err)
3801 goto free_copy;
3802
3803 err = rewrite_section_headers(info, flags);
3804 if (err)
3805 goto free_copy;
3806
3807 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
3808 if (!check_modstruct_version(info, info->mod)) {
3809 err = -ENOEXEC;
3810 goto free_copy;
3811 }
3812
3813 /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
3814 mod = layout_and_allocate(info, flags);
3815 if (IS_ERR(mod)) {
3816 err = PTR_ERR(mod);
3817 goto free_copy;
3818 }
3819
3820 audit_log_kern_module(mod->name);
3821
3822 /* Reserve our place in the list. */
3823 err = add_unformed_module(mod);
3824 if (err)
3825 goto free_module;
3826
3827#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
3828 mod->sig_ok = info->sig_ok;
3829 if (!mod->sig_ok) {
3830 pr_notice_once("%s: module verification failed: signature "
3831 "and/or required key missing - tainting "
3832 "kernel\n", mod->name);
3833 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3834 }
3835#endif
3836
3837 /* To avoid stressing percpu allocator, do this once we're unique. */
3838 err = percpu_modalloc(mod, info);
3839 if (err)
3840 goto unlink_mod;
3841
3842 /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
3843 err = module_unload_init(mod);
3844 if (err)
3845 goto unlink_mod;
3846
3847 init_param_lock(mod);
3848
3849 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
3850 * find optional sections. */
3851 err = find_module_sections(mod, info);
3852 if (err)
3853 goto free_unload;
3854
3855 err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod);
3856 if (err)
3857 goto free_unload;
3858
3859 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
3860 setup_modinfo(mod, info);
3861
3862 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
3863 err = simplify_symbols(mod, info);
3864 if (err < 0)
3865 goto free_modinfo;
3866
3867 err = apply_relocations(mod, info);
3868 if (err < 0)
3869 goto free_modinfo;
3870
3871 err = post_relocation(mod, info);
3872 if (err < 0)
3873 goto free_modinfo;
3874
3875 flush_module_icache(mod);
3876
3877 /* Now copy in args */
3878 mod->args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
3879 if (IS_ERR(mod->args)) {
3880 err = PTR_ERR(mod->args);
3881 goto free_arch_cleanup;
3882 }
3883
3884 dynamic_debug_setup(mod, info->debug, info->num_debug);
3885
3886 /* Ftrace init must be called in the MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED state */
3887 ftrace_module_init(mod);
3888
3889 /* Finally it's fully formed, ready to start executing. */
3890 err = complete_formation(mod, info);
3891 if (err)
3892 goto ddebug_cleanup;
3893
3894 err = prepare_coming_module(mod);
3895 if (err)
3896 goto bug_cleanup;
3897
3898 /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
3899 after_dashes = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp,
3900 -32768, 32767, mod,
3901 unknown_module_param_cb);
3902 if (IS_ERR(after_dashes)) {
3903 err = PTR_ERR(after_dashes);
3904 goto coming_cleanup;
3905 } else if (after_dashes) {
3906 pr_warn("%s: parameters '%s' after `--' ignored\n",
3907 mod->name, after_dashes);
3908 }
3909
3910 /* Link in to sysfs. */
3911 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
3912 if (err < 0)
3913 goto coming_cleanup;
3914
3915 if (is_livepatch_module(mod)) {
3916 err = copy_module_elf(mod, info);
3917 if (err < 0)
3918 goto sysfs_cleanup;
3919 }
3920
3921 /* Get rid of temporary copy. */
3922 free_copy(info);
3923
3924 /* Done! */
3925 trace_module_load(mod);
3926
3927 return do_init_module(mod);
3928
3929 sysfs_cleanup:
3930 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
3931 coming_cleanup:
3932 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3933 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
3934 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3935 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3936 klp_module_going(mod);
3937 bug_cleanup:
3938 /* module_bug_cleanup needs module_mutex protection */
3939 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3940 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
3941 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3942
3943 ddebug_cleanup:
3944 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
3945 dynamic_debug_remove(mod, info->debug);
3946 synchronize_rcu();
3947 kfree(mod->args);
3948 free_arch_cleanup:
3949 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
3950 free_modinfo:
3951 free_modinfo(mod);
3952 free_unload:
3953 module_unload_free(mod);
3954 unlink_mod:
3955 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3956 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
3957 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
3958 mod_tree_remove(mod);
3959 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3960 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list. */
3961 synchronize_rcu();
3962 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3963 free_module:
3964 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu() */
3965 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
3966
3967 module_deallocate(mod, info);
3968 free_copy:
3969 free_copy(info);
3970 return err;
3971}
3972
3973SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
3974 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
3975{
3976 int err;
3977 struct load_info info = { };
3978
3979 err = may_init_module();
3980 if (err)
3981 return err;
3982
3983 pr_debug("init_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
3984 umod, len, uargs);
3985
3986 err = copy_module_from_user(umod, len, &info);
3987 if (err)
3988 return err;
3989
3990 return load_module(&info, uargs, 0);
3991}
3992
3993SYSCALL_DEFINE3(finit_module, int, fd, const char __user *, uargs, int, flags)
3994{
3995 struct load_info info = { };
3996 loff_t size;
3997 void *hdr;
3998 int err;
3999
4000 err = may_init_module();
4001 if (err)
4002 return err;
4003
4004 pr_debug("finit_module: fd=%d, uargs=%p, flags=%i\n", fd, uargs, flags);
4005
4006 if (flags & ~(MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS
4007 |MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC))
4008 return -EINVAL;
4009
4010 err = kernel_read_file_from_fd(fd, &hdr, &size, INT_MAX,
4011 READING_MODULE);
4012 if (err)
4013 return err;
4014 info.hdr = hdr;
4015 info.len = size;
4016
4017 return load_module(&info, uargs, flags);
4018}
4019
4020static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
4021{
4022 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
4023}
4024
4025#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4026/*
4027 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
4028 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
4029 */
4030static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
4031{
4032 if (str[0] == '.' && str[1] == 'L')
4033 return true;
4034 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("axtd", str[1])
4035 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
4036}
4037
4038static const char *kallsyms_symbol_name(struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms, unsigned int symnum)
4039{
4040 return kallsyms->strtab + kallsyms->symtab[symnum].st_name;
4041}
4042
4043/*
4044 * Given a module and address, find the corresponding symbol and return its name
4045 * while providing its size and offset if needed.
4046 */
4047static const char *find_kallsyms_symbol(struct module *mod,
4048 unsigned long addr,
4049 unsigned long *size,
4050 unsigned long *offset)
4051{
4052 unsigned int i, best = 0;
4053 unsigned long nextval, bestval;
4054 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4055
4056 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
4057 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
4058 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base+mod->init_layout.text_size;
4059 else
4060 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base+mod->core_layout.text_size;
4061
4062 bestval = kallsyms_symbol_value(&kallsyms->symtab[best]);
4063
4064 /* Scan for closest preceding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
4065 starts real symbols at 1). */
4066 for (i = 1; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4067 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4068 unsigned long thisval = kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4069
4070 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4071 continue;
4072
4073 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
4074 * and inserted at a whim. */
4075 if (*kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i) == '\0'
4076 || is_arm_mapping_symbol(kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i)))
4077 continue;
4078
4079 if (thisval <= addr && thisval > bestval) {
4080 best = i;
4081 bestval = thisval;
4082 }
4083 if (thisval > addr && thisval < nextval)
4084 nextval = thisval;
4085 }
4086
4087 if (!best)
4088 return NULL;
4089
4090 if (size)
4091 *size = nextval - bestval;
4092 if (offset)
4093 *offset = addr - bestval;
4094
4095 return kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, best);
4096}
4097
4098void * __weak dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod,
4099 void *ptr)
4100{
4101 return ptr;
4102}
4103
4104/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
4105 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
4106const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
4107 unsigned long *size,
4108 unsigned long *offset,
4109 char **modname,
4110 char *namebuf)
4111{
4112 const char *ret = NULL;
4113 struct module *mod;
4114
4115 preempt_disable();
4116 mod = __module_address(addr);
4117 if (mod) {
4118 if (modname)
4119 *modname = mod->name;
4120
4121 ret = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
4122 }
4123 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
4124 if (ret) {
4125 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
4126 ret = namebuf;
4127 }
4128 preempt_enable();
4129
4130 return ret;
4131}
4132
4133int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
4134{
4135 struct module *mod;
4136
4137 preempt_disable();
4138 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4139 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4140 continue;
4141 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
4142 const char *sym;
4143
4144 sym = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
4145 if (!sym)
4146 goto out;
4147
4148 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4149 preempt_enable();
4150 return 0;
4151 }
4152 }
4153out:
4154 preempt_enable();
4155 return -ERANGE;
4156}
4157
4158int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
4159 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
4160{
4161 struct module *mod;
4162
4163 preempt_disable();
4164 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4165 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4166 continue;
4167 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
4168 const char *sym;
4169
4170 sym = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
4171 if (!sym)
4172 goto out;
4173 if (modname)
4174 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
4175 if (name)
4176 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4177 preempt_enable();
4178 return 0;
4179 }
4180 }
4181out:
4182 preempt_enable();
4183 return -ERANGE;
4184}
4185
4186int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
4187 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
4188{
4189 struct module *mod;
4190
4191 preempt_disable();
4192 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4193 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms;
4194
4195 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4196 continue;
4197 kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4198 if (symnum < kallsyms->num_symtab) {
4199 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[symnum];
4200
4201 *value = kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4202 *type = kallsyms->typetab[symnum];
4203 strlcpy(name, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, symnum), KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4204 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
4205 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
4206 preempt_enable();
4207 return 0;
4208 }
4209 symnum -= kallsyms->num_symtab;
4210 }
4211 preempt_enable();
4212 return -ERANGE;
4213}
4214
4215/* Given a module and name of symbol, find and return the symbol's value */
4216static unsigned long find_kallsyms_symbol_value(struct module *mod, const char *name)
4217{
4218 unsigned int i;
4219 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4220
4221 for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4222 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4223
4224 if (strcmp(name, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i)) == 0 &&
4225 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
4226 return kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4227 }
4228 return 0;
4229}
4230
4231/* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
4232unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
4233{
4234 struct module *mod;
4235 char *colon;
4236 unsigned long ret = 0;
4237
4238 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
4239 preempt_disable();
4240 if ((colon = strnchr(name, MODULE_NAME_LEN, ':')) != NULL) {
4241 if ((mod = find_module_all(name, colon - name, false)) != NULL)
4242 ret = find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, colon+1);
4243 } else {
4244 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4245 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4246 continue;
4247 if ((ret = find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, name)) != 0)
4248 break;
4249 }
4250 }
4251 preempt_enable();
4252 return ret;
4253}
4254
4255int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
4256 struct module *, unsigned long),
4257 void *data)
4258{
4259 struct module *mod;
4260 unsigned int i;
4261 int ret;
4262
4263 module_assert_mutex();
4264
4265 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
4266 /* We hold module_mutex: no need for rcu_dereference_sched */
4267 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = mod->kallsyms;
4268
4269 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4270 continue;
4271 for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4272 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4273
4274 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4275 continue;
4276
4277 ret = fn(data, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i),
4278 mod, kallsyms_symbol_value(sym));
4279 if (ret != 0)
4280 return ret;
4281 }
4282 }
4283 return 0;
4284}
4285#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
4286
4287/* Maximum number of characters written by module_flags() */
4288#define MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE (TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT + 4)
4289
4290/* Keep in sync with MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE !!! */
4291static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
4292{
4293 int bx = 0;
4294
4295 BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
4296 if (mod->taints ||
4297 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
4298 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
4299 buf[bx++] = '(';
4300 bx += module_flags_taint(mod, buf + bx);
4301 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
4302 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
4303 buf[bx++] = '-';
4304 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
4305 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
4306 buf[bx++] = '+';
4307 buf[bx++] = ')';
4308 }
4309 buf[bx] = '\0';
4310
4311 return buf;
4312}
4313
4314#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
4315/* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
4316static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4317{
4318 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
4319 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
4320}
4321
4322static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4323{
4324 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
4325}
4326
4327static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4328{
4329 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
4330}
4331
4332static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4333{
4334 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
4335 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
4336 void *value;
4337
4338 /* We always ignore unformed modules. */
4339 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4340 return 0;
4341
4342 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
4343 mod->name, mod->init_layout.size + mod->core_layout.size);
4344 print_unload_info(m, mod);
4345
4346 /* Informative for users. */
4347 seq_printf(m, " %s",
4348 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading" :
4349 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading" :
4350 "Live");
4351 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
4352 value = m->private ? NULL : mod->core_layout.base;
4353 seq_printf(m, " 0x%px", value);
4354
4355 /* Taints info */
4356 if (mod->taints)
4357 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
4358
4359 seq_puts(m, "\n");
4360 return 0;
4361}
4362
4363/* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
4364
4365 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
4366 of depends or -.
4367*/
4368static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
4369 .start = m_start,
4370 .next = m_next,
4371 .stop = m_stop,
4372 .show = m_show
4373};
4374
4375/*
4376 * This also sets the "private" pointer to non-NULL if the
4377 * kernel pointers should be hidden (so you can just test
4378 * "m->private" to see if you should keep the values private).
4379 *
4380 * We use the same logic as for /proc/kallsyms.
4381 */
4382static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4383{
4384 int err = seq_open(file, &modules_op);
4385
4386 if (!err) {
4387 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4388 m->private = kallsyms_show_value() ? NULL : (void *)8ul;
4389 }
4390
4391 return err;
4392}
4393
4394static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
4395 .open = modules_open,
4396 .read = seq_read,
4397 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4398 .release = seq_release,
4399};
4400
4401static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
4402{
4403 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
4404 return 0;
4405}
4406module_init(proc_modules_init);
4407#endif
4408
4409/* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
4410const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
4411{
4412 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
4413 struct module *mod;
4414
4415 preempt_disable();
4416 mod = __module_address(addr);
4417 if (!mod)
4418 goto out;
4419
4420 if (!mod->num_exentries)
4421 goto out;
4422
4423 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
4424 mod->num_exentries,
4425 addr);
4426out:
4427 preempt_enable();
4428
4429 /*
4430 * Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
4431 * we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed.
4432 */
4433 return e;
4434}
4435
4436/*
4437 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
4438 * @addr: the address to check.
4439 *
4440 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
4441 * is code (not data).
4442 */
4443bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
4444{
4445 bool ret;
4446
4447 preempt_disable();
4448 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
4449 preempt_enable();
4450
4451 return ret;
4452}
4453
4454/*
4455 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
4456 * @addr: the address.
4457 *
4458 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
4459 * module doesn't get freed during this.
4460 */
4461struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
4462{
4463 struct module *mod;
4464
4465 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
4466 return NULL;
4467
4468 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
4469
4470 mod = mod_find(addr);
4471 if (mod) {
4472 BUG_ON(!within_module(addr, mod));
4473 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4474 mod = NULL;
4475 }
4476 return mod;
4477}
4478EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);
4479
4480/*
4481 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
4482 * @addr: the address to check.
4483 *
4484 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
4485 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
4486 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
4487 */
4488bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
4489{
4490 bool ret;
4491
4492 preempt_disable();
4493 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
4494 preempt_enable();
4495
4496 return ret;
4497}
4498
4499/*
4500 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
4501 * @addr: the address.
4502 *
4503 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
4504 * module doesn't get freed during this.
4505 */
4506struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
4507{
4508 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
4509 if (mod) {
4510 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
4511 if (!within(addr, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.text_size)
4512 && !within(addr, mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.text_size))
4513 mod = NULL;
4514 }
4515 return mod;
4516}
4517EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address);
4518
4519/* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
4520void print_modules(void)
4521{
4522 struct module *mod;
4523 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
4524
4525 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
4526 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
4527 preempt_disable();
4528 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4529 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4530 continue;
4531 pr_cont(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
4532 }
4533 preempt_enable();
4534 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
4535 pr_cont(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
4536 pr_cont("\n");
4537}
4538
4539#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
4540/* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
4541 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
4542void module_layout(struct module *mod,
4543 struct modversion_info *ver,
4544 struct kernel_param *kp,
4545 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
4546 struct tracepoint * const *tp)
4547{
4548}
4549EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);
4550#endif
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
4 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
5
6*/
7
8#define INCLUDE_VERMAGIC
9
10#include <linux/export.h>
11#include <linux/extable.h>
12#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
13#include <linux/module_signature.h>
14#include <linux/trace_events.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
17#include <linux/file.h>
18#include <linux/fs.h>
19#include <linux/sysfs.h>
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
23#include <linux/elf.h>
24#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
25#include <linux/security.h>
26#include <linux/seq_file.h>
27#include <linux/syscalls.h>
28#include <linux/fcntl.h>
29#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30#include <linux/capability.h>
31#include <linux/cpu.h>
32#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33#include <linux/errno.h>
34#include <linux/err.h>
35#include <linux/vermagic.h>
36#include <linux/notifier.h>
37#include <linux/sched.h>
38#include <linux/device.h>
39#include <linux/string.h>
40#include <linux/mutex.h>
41#include <linux/rculist.h>
42#include <linux/uaccess.h>
43#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
44#include <linux/set_memory.h>
45#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
46#include <linux/license.h>
47#include <asm/sections.h>
48#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
49#include <linux/ftrace.h>
50#include <linux/livepatch.h>
51#include <linux/async.h>
52#include <linux/percpu.h>
53#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
54#include <linux/jump_label.h>
55#include <linux/pfn.h>
56#include <linux/bsearch.h>
57#include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
58#include <linux/audit.h>
59#include <uapi/linux/module.h>
60#include "module-internal.h"
61
62#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
63#include <trace/events/module.h>
64
65#ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
66#define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
67#endif
68
69/*
70 * Modules' sections will be aligned on page boundaries
71 * to ensure complete separation of code and data, but
72 * only when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX=y
73 */
74#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
75# define debug_align(X) ALIGN(X, PAGE_SIZE)
76#else
77# define debug_align(X) (X)
78#endif
79
80/* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
81#define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
82
83/*
84 * Mutex protects:
85 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
86 * 2) module_use links,
87 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
88 * (delete and add uses RCU list operations). */
89DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
90EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
91static LIST_HEAD(modules);
92
93/* Work queue for freeing init sections in success case */
94static struct work_struct init_free_wq;
95static struct llist_head init_free_list;
96
97#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
98
99/*
100 * Use a latched RB-tree for __module_address(); this allows us to use
101 * RCU-sched lookups of the address from any context.
102 *
103 * This is conditional on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING because those can really hit
104 * __module_address() hard by doing a lot of stack unwinding; potentially from
105 * NMI context.
106 */
107
108static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_val(struct latch_tree_node *n)
109{
110 struct module_layout *layout = container_of(n, struct module_layout, mtn.node);
111
112 return (unsigned long)layout->base;
113}
114
115static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_size(struct latch_tree_node *n)
116{
117 struct module_layout *layout = container_of(n, struct module_layout, mtn.node);
118
119 return (unsigned long)layout->size;
120}
121
122static __always_inline bool
123mod_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node *a, struct latch_tree_node *b)
124{
125 return __mod_tree_val(a) < __mod_tree_val(b);
126}
127
128static __always_inline int
129mod_tree_comp(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *n)
130{
131 unsigned long val = (unsigned long)key;
132 unsigned long start, end;
133
134 start = __mod_tree_val(n);
135 if (val < start)
136 return -1;
137
138 end = start + __mod_tree_size(n);
139 if (val >= end)
140 return 1;
141
142 return 0;
143}
144
145static const struct latch_tree_ops mod_tree_ops = {
146 .less = mod_tree_less,
147 .comp = mod_tree_comp,
148};
149
150static struct mod_tree_root {
151 struct latch_tree_root root;
152 unsigned long addr_min;
153 unsigned long addr_max;
154} mod_tree __cacheline_aligned = {
155 .addr_min = -1UL,
156};
157
158#define module_addr_min mod_tree.addr_min
159#define module_addr_max mod_tree.addr_max
160
161static noinline void __mod_tree_insert(struct mod_tree_node *node)
162{
163 latch_tree_insert(&node->node, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
164}
165
166static void __mod_tree_remove(struct mod_tree_node *node)
167{
168 latch_tree_erase(&node->node, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
169}
170
171/*
172 * These modifications: insert, remove_init and remove; are serialized by the
173 * module_mutex.
174 */
175static void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod)
176{
177 mod->core_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
178 mod->init_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
179
180 __mod_tree_insert(&mod->core_layout.mtn);
181 if (mod->init_layout.size)
182 __mod_tree_insert(&mod->init_layout.mtn);
183}
184
185static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod)
186{
187 if (mod->init_layout.size)
188 __mod_tree_remove(&mod->init_layout.mtn);
189}
190
191static void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod)
192{
193 __mod_tree_remove(&mod->core_layout.mtn);
194 mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
195}
196
197static struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr)
198{
199 struct latch_tree_node *ltn;
200
201 ltn = latch_tree_find((void *)addr, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
202 if (!ltn)
203 return NULL;
204
205 return container_of(ltn, struct mod_tree_node, node)->mod;
206}
207
208#else /* MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
209
210static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
211
212static void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod) { }
213static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod) { }
214static void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod) { }
215
216static struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr)
217{
218 struct module *mod;
219
220 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list,
221 lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) {
222 if (within_module(addr, mod))
223 return mod;
224 }
225
226 return NULL;
227}
228
229#endif /* MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
230
231/*
232 * Bounds of module text, for speeding up __module_address.
233 * Protected by module_mutex.
234 */
235static void __mod_update_bounds(void *base, unsigned int size)
236{
237 unsigned long min = (unsigned long)base;
238 unsigned long max = min + size;
239
240 if (min < module_addr_min)
241 module_addr_min = min;
242 if (max > module_addr_max)
243 module_addr_max = max;
244}
245
246static void mod_update_bounds(struct module *mod)
247{
248 __mod_update_bounds(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
249 if (mod->init_layout.size)
250 __mod_update_bounds(mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.size);
251}
252
253#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
254struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
255#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
256
257static void module_assert_mutex(void)
258{
259 lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex);
260}
261
262static void module_assert_mutex_or_preempt(void)
263{
264#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
265 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
266 return;
267
268 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&
269 !lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex));
270#endif
271}
272
273static bool sig_enforce = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE);
274module_param(sig_enforce, bool_enable_only, 0644);
275
276/*
277 * Export sig_enforce kernel cmdline parameter to allow other subsystems rely
278 * on that instead of directly to CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE config.
279 */
280bool is_module_sig_enforced(void)
281{
282 return sig_enforce;
283}
284EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_module_sig_enforced);
285
286void set_module_sig_enforced(void)
287{
288 sig_enforce = true;
289}
290
291/* Block module loading/unloading? */
292int modules_disabled = 0;
293core_param(nomodule, modules_disabled, bint, 0);
294
295/* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
296static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
297
298static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
299
300int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
301{
302 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
303}
304EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
305
306int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
307{
308 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
309}
310EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
311
312/*
313 * We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means success.
314 * Otherwise an error is returned due to ongoing or failed
315 * initialization etc.
316 */
317static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
318{
319 BUG_ON(mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
320 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
321 return -EBUSY;
322 if (try_module_get(mod))
323 return 0;
324 else
325 return -ENOENT;
326}
327
328static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag,
329 enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
330{
331 add_taint(flag, lockdep_ok);
332 set_bit(flag, &mod->taints);
333}
334
335/*
336 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
337 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
338 */
339void __noreturn __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
340{
341 module_put(mod);
342 do_exit(code);
343}
344EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
345
346/* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
347static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
348{
349 unsigned int i;
350
351 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
352 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
353 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
354 if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
355 && strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
356 return i;
357 }
358 return 0;
359}
360
361/* Find a module section, or NULL. */
362static void *section_addr(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
363{
364 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
365 return (void *)info->sechdrs[find_sec(info, name)].sh_addr;
366}
367
368/* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
369static void *section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
370 const char *name,
371 size_t object_size,
372 unsigned int *num)
373{
374 unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, name);
375
376 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
377 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
378 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
379}
380
381/* Provided by the linker */
382extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
383extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
384extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
385extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
386extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
387extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
388extern const s32 __start___kcrctab[];
389extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
390extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
391#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
392extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
393extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
394extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
395extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
396extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_unused[];
397extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
398#endif
399
400#ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
401#define symversion(base, idx) NULL
402#else
403#define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
404#endif
405
406static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
407 unsigned int arrsize,
408 struct module *owner,
409 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
410 struct module *owner,
411 void *data),
412 void *data)
413{
414 unsigned int j;
415
416 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
417 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, data))
418 return true;
419 }
420
421 return false;
422}
423
424/* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
425static bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
426 struct module *owner,
427 void *data),
428 void *data)
429{
430 struct module *mod;
431 static const struct symsearch arr[] = {
432 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
433 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
434 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
435 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
436 GPL_ONLY, false },
437 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
438 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
439 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
440#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
441 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
442 __start___kcrctab_unused,
443 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
444 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
445 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
446 GPL_ONLY, true },
447#endif
448 };
449
450 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
451
452 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
453 return true;
454
455 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list,
456 lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) {
457 struct symsearch arr[] = {
458 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
459 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
460 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
461 mod->gpl_crcs,
462 GPL_ONLY, false },
463 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
464 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
465 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
466 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
467#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
468 { mod->unused_syms,
469 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
470 mod->unused_crcs,
471 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
472 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
473 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
474 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
475 GPL_ONLY, true },
476#endif
477 };
478
479 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
480 continue;
481
482 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
483 return true;
484 }
485 return false;
486}
487
488struct find_symbol_arg {
489 /* Input */
490 const char *name;
491 bool gplok;
492 bool warn;
493
494 /* Output */
495 struct module *owner;
496 const s32 *crc;
497 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
498 enum mod_license license;
499};
500
501static bool check_exported_symbol(const struct symsearch *syms,
502 struct module *owner,
503 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
504{
505 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
506
507 if (!fsa->gplok) {
508 if (syms->license == GPL_ONLY)
509 return false;
510 if (syms->license == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
511 pr_warn("Symbol %s is being used by a non-GPL module, "
512 "which will not be allowed in the future\n",
513 fsa->name);
514 }
515 }
516
517#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
518 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
519 pr_warn("Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, however this module is "
520 "using it.\n", fsa->name);
521 pr_warn("This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
522 pr_warn("Please evaluate if this is the right api to use and "
523 "if it really is, submit a report to the linux kernel "
524 "mailing list together with submitting your code for "
525 "inclusion.\n");
526 }
527#endif
528
529 fsa->owner = owner;
530 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
531 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
532 fsa->license = syms->license;
533 return true;
534}
535
536static unsigned long kernel_symbol_value(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
537{
538#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
539 return (unsigned long)offset_to_ptr(&sym->value_offset);
540#else
541 return sym->value;
542#endif
543}
544
545static const char *kernel_symbol_name(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
546{
547#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
548 return offset_to_ptr(&sym->name_offset);
549#else
550 return sym->name;
551#endif
552}
553
554static const char *kernel_symbol_namespace(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
555{
556#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
557 if (!sym->namespace_offset)
558 return NULL;
559 return offset_to_ptr(&sym->namespace_offset);
560#else
561 return sym->namespace;
562#endif
563}
564
565static int cmp_name(const void *name, const void *sym)
566{
567 return strcmp(name, kernel_symbol_name(sym));
568}
569
570static bool find_exported_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
571 struct module *owner,
572 void *data)
573{
574 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
575 struct kernel_symbol *sym;
576
577 sym = bsearch(fsa->name, syms->start, syms->stop - syms->start,
578 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
579
580 if (sym != NULL && check_exported_symbol(syms, owner,
581 sym - syms->start, data))
582 return true;
583
584 return false;
585}
586
587/* Find an exported symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
588 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */
589static const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
590 struct module **owner,
591 const s32 **crc,
592 enum mod_license *license,
593 bool gplok,
594 bool warn)
595{
596 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
597
598 fsa.name = name;
599 fsa.gplok = gplok;
600 fsa.warn = warn;
601
602 if (each_symbol_section(find_exported_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
603 if (owner)
604 *owner = fsa.owner;
605 if (crc)
606 *crc = fsa.crc;
607 if (license)
608 *license = fsa.license;
609 return fsa.sym;
610 }
611
612 pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
613 return NULL;
614}
615
616/*
617 * Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex (or preempt disabled
618 * for read-only access).
619 */
620static struct module *find_module_all(const char *name, size_t len,
621 bool even_unformed)
622{
623 struct module *mod;
624
625 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
626
627 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list,
628 lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) {
629 if (!even_unformed && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
630 continue;
631 if (strlen(mod->name) == len && !memcmp(mod->name, name, len))
632 return mod;
633 }
634 return NULL;
635}
636
637struct module *find_module(const char *name)
638{
639 module_assert_mutex();
640 return find_module_all(name, strlen(name), false);
641}
642EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
643
644#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
645
646static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
647{
648 return mod->percpu;
649}
650
651static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
652{
653 Elf_Shdr *pcpusec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu];
654 unsigned long align = pcpusec->sh_addralign;
655
656 if (!pcpusec->sh_size)
657 return 0;
658
659 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
660 pr_warn("%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
661 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
662 align = PAGE_SIZE;
663 }
664
665 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(pcpusec->sh_size, align);
666 if (!mod->percpu) {
667 pr_warn("%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
668 mod->name, (unsigned long)pcpusec->sh_size);
669 return -ENOMEM;
670 }
671 mod->percpu_size = pcpusec->sh_size;
672 return 0;
673}
674
675static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
676{
677 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
678}
679
680static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
681{
682 return find_sec(info, ".data..percpu");
683}
684
685static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
686 const void *from, unsigned long size)
687{
688 int cpu;
689
690 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
691 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
692}
693
694bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
695{
696 struct module *mod;
697 unsigned int cpu;
698
699 preempt_disable();
700
701 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
702 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
703 continue;
704 if (!mod->percpu_size)
705 continue;
706 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
707 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
708 void *va = (void *)addr;
709
710 if (va >= start && va < start + mod->percpu_size) {
711 if (can_addr) {
712 *can_addr = (unsigned long) (va - start);
713 *can_addr += (unsigned long)
714 per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu,
715 get_boot_cpu_id());
716 }
717 preempt_enable();
718 return true;
719 }
720 }
721 }
722
723 preempt_enable();
724 return false;
725}
726
727/**
728 * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
729 * @addr: address to test
730 *
731 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
732 *
733 * RETURNS:
734 * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
735 */
736bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
737{
738 return __is_module_percpu_address(addr, NULL);
739}
740
741#else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
742
743static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
744{
745 return NULL;
746}
747static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
748{
749 /* UP modules shouldn't have this section: ENOMEM isn't quite right */
750 if (info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size != 0)
751 return -ENOMEM;
752 return 0;
753}
754static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
755{
756}
757static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
758{
759 return 0;
760}
761static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
762 const void *from, unsigned long size)
763{
764 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
765 BUG_ON(size != 0);
766}
767bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
768{
769 return false;
770}
771
772bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
773{
774 return false;
775}
776
777#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
778
779#define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
780static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
781{ \
782 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
783} \
784static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
785 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) \
786{ \
787 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mk->mod->field); \
788} \
789static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
790{ \
791 return mod->field != NULL; \
792} \
793static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
794{ \
795 kfree(mod->field); \
796 mod->field = NULL; \
797} \
798static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
799 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
800 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
801 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
802 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
803 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
804};
805
806MODINFO_ATTR(version);
807MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
808
809static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
810
811#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
812
813EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
814
815/* MODULE_REF_BASE is the base reference count by kmodule loader. */
816#define MODULE_REF_BASE 1
817
818/* Init the unload section of the module. */
819static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
820{
821 /*
822 * Initialize reference counter to MODULE_REF_BASE.
823 * refcnt == 0 means module is going.
824 */
825 atomic_set(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE);
826
827 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
828 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);
829
830 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
831 atomic_inc(&mod->refcnt);
832
833 return 0;
834}
835
836/* Does a already use b? */
837static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
838{
839 struct module_use *use;
840
841 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
842 if (use->source == a) {
843 pr_debug("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
844 return 1;
845 }
846 }
847 pr_debug("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
848 return 0;
849}
850
851/*
852 * Module a uses b
853 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
854 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
855 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
856 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
857 */
858static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
859{
860 struct module_use *use;
861
862 pr_debug("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
863 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
864 if (!use)
865 return -ENOMEM;
866
867 use->source = a;
868 use->target = b;
869 list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
870 list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
871 return 0;
872}
873
874/* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
875static int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
876{
877 int err;
878
879 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
880 return 0;
881
882 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
883 err = strong_try_module_get(b);
884 if (err)
885 return err;
886
887 err = add_module_usage(a, b);
888 if (err) {
889 module_put(b);
890 return err;
891 }
892 return 0;
893}
894
895/* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
896static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
897{
898 struct module_use *use, *tmp;
899
900 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
901 list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
902 struct module *i = use->target;
903 pr_debug("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
904 module_put(i);
905 list_del(&use->source_list);
906 list_del(&use->target_list);
907 kfree(use);
908 }
909 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
910}
911
912#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
913static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
914{
915 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
916 if (ret)
917 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
918 return ret;
919}
920#else
921static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
922{
923 return 0;
924}
925#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
926
927/* Try to release refcount of module, 0 means success. */
928static int try_release_module_ref(struct module *mod)
929{
930 int ret;
931
932 /* Try to decrement refcnt which we set at loading */
933 ret = atomic_sub_return(MODULE_REF_BASE, &mod->refcnt);
934 BUG_ON(ret < 0);
935 if (ret)
936 /* Someone can put this right now, recover with checking */
937 ret = atomic_add_unless(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE, 0);
938
939 return ret;
940}
941
942static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
943{
944 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
945 if (try_release_module_ref(mod) != 0) {
946 *forced = try_force_unload(flags);
947 if (!(*forced))
948 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
949 }
950
951 /* Mark it as dying. */
952 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
953
954 return 0;
955}
956
957/**
958 * module_refcount - return the refcount or -1 if unloading
959 *
960 * @mod: the module we're checking
961 *
962 * Returns:
963 * -1 if the module is in the process of unloading
964 * otherwise the number of references in the kernel to the module
965 */
966int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
967{
968 return atomic_read(&mod->refcnt) - MODULE_REF_BASE;
969}
970EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
971
972/* This exists whether we can unload or not */
973static void free_module(struct module *mod);
974
975SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
976 unsigned int, flags)
977{
978 struct module *mod;
979 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
980 int ret, forced = 0;
981
982 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
983 return -EPERM;
984
985 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
986 return -EFAULT;
987 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
988
989 audit_log_kern_module(name);
990
991 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
992 return -EINTR;
993
994 mod = find_module(name);
995 if (!mod) {
996 ret = -ENOENT;
997 goto out;
998 }
999
1000 if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
1001 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
1002 ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1003 goto out;
1004 }
1005
1006 /* Doing init or already dying? */
1007 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
1008 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count damn the torpedoes */
1009 pr_debug("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
1010 ret = -EBUSY;
1011 goto out;
1012 }
1013
1014 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
1015 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
1016 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
1017 if (!forced) {
1018 /* This module can't be removed */
1019 ret = -EBUSY;
1020 goto out;
1021 }
1022 }
1023
1024 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
1025 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
1026 if (ret != 0)
1027 goto out;
1028
1029 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1030 /* Final destruction now no one is using it. */
1031 if (mod->exit != NULL)
1032 mod->exit();
1033 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
1034 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
1035 klp_module_going(mod);
1036 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
1037
1038 async_synchronize_full();
1039
1040 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
1041 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
1042
1043 free_module(mod);
1044 /* someone could wait for the module in add_unformed_module() */
1045 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
1046 return 0;
1047out:
1048 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1049 return ret;
1050}
1051
1052static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
1053{
1054 struct module_use *use;
1055 int printed_something = 0;
1056
1057 seq_printf(m, " %i ", module_refcount(mod));
1058
1059 /*
1060 * Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
1061 * between this and the old multi-field proc format.
1062 */
1063 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list, source_list) {
1064 printed_something = 1;
1065 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->source->name);
1066 }
1067
1068 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
1069 printed_something = 1;
1070 seq_puts(m, "[permanent],");
1071 }
1072
1073 if (!printed_something)
1074 seq_puts(m, "-");
1075}
1076
1077void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
1078{
1079 struct module *owner;
1080
1081 preempt_disable();
1082 if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, NULL, true, false))
1083 BUG();
1084 module_put(owner);
1085 preempt_enable();
1086}
1087EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
1088
1089/* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
1090void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
1091{
1092 struct module *modaddr;
1093 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
1094
1095 if (core_kernel_text(a))
1096 return;
1097
1098 /*
1099 * Even though we hold a reference on the module; we still need to
1100 * disable preemption in order to safely traverse the data structure.
1101 */
1102 preempt_disable();
1103 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
1104 BUG_ON(!modaddr);
1105 module_put(modaddr);
1106 preempt_enable();
1107}
1108EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
1109
1110static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1111 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1112{
1113 return sprintf(buffer, "%i\n", module_refcount(mk->mod));
1114}
1115
1116static struct module_attribute modinfo_refcnt =
1117 __ATTR(refcnt, 0444, show_refcnt, NULL);
1118
1119void __module_get(struct module *module)
1120{
1121 if (module) {
1122 preempt_disable();
1123 atomic_inc(&module->refcnt);
1124 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
1125 preempt_enable();
1126 }
1127}
1128EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_get);
1129
1130bool try_module_get(struct module *module)
1131{
1132 bool ret = true;
1133
1134 if (module) {
1135 preempt_disable();
1136 /* Note: here, we can fail to get a reference */
1137 if (likely(module_is_live(module) &&
1138 atomic_inc_not_zero(&module->refcnt) != 0))
1139 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
1140 else
1141 ret = false;
1142
1143 preempt_enable();
1144 }
1145 return ret;
1146}
1147EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_module_get);
1148
1149void module_put(struct module *module)
1150{
1151 int ret;
1152
1153 if (module) {
1154 preempt_disable();
1155 ret = atomic_dec_if_positive(&module->refcnt);
1156 WARN_ON(ret < 0); /* Failed to put refcount */
1157 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
1158 preempt_enable();
1159 }
1160}
1161EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
1162
1163#else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1164static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
1165{
1166 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
1167 seq_puts(m, " - -");
1168}
1169
1170static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
1171{
1172}
1173
1174static int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
1175{
1176 return strong_try_module_get(b);
1177}
1178
1179static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
1180{
1181 return 0;
1182}
1183#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1184
1185static size_t module_flags_taint(struct module *mod, char *buf)
1186{
1187 size_t l = 0;
1188 int i;
1189
1190 for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) {
1191 if (taint_flags[i].module && test_bit(i, &mod->taints))
1192 buf[l++] = taint_flags[i].c_true;
1193 }
1194
1195 return l;
1196}
1197
1198static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1199 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1200{
1201 const char *state = "unknown";
1202
1203 switch (mk->mod->state) {
1204 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
1205 state = "live";
1206 break;
1207 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
1208 state = "coming";
1209 break;
1210 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
1211 state = "going";
1212 break;
1213 default:
1214 BUG();
1215 }
1216 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
1217}
1218
1219static struct module_attribute modinfo_initstate =
1220 __ATTR(initstate, 0444, show_initstate, NULL);
1221
1222static ssize_t store_uevent(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1223 struct module_kobject *mk,
1224 const char *buffer, size_t count)
1225{
1226 int rc;
1227
1228 rc = kobject_synth_uevent(&mk->kobj, buffer, count);
1229 return rc ? rc : count;
1230}
1231
1232struct module_attribute module_uevent =
1233 __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL, store_uevent);
1234
1235static ssize_t show_coresize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1236 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1237{
1238 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->core_layout.size);
1239}
1240
1241static struct module_attribute modinfo_coresize =
1242 __ATTR(coresize, 0444, show_coresize, NULL);
1243
1244static ssize_t show_initsize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1245 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1246{
1247 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->init_layout.size);
1248}
1249
1250static struct module_attribute modinfo_initsize =
1251 __ATTR(initsize, 0444, show_initsize, NULL);
1252
1253static ssize_t show_taint(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1254 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1255{
1256 size_t l;
1257
1258 l = module_flags_taint(mk->mod, buffer);
1259 buffer[l++] = '\n';
1260 return l;
1261}
1262
1263static struct module_attribute modinfo_taint =
1264 __ATTR(taint, 0444, show_taint, NULL);
1265
1266static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
1267 &module_uevent,
1268 &modinfo_version,
1269 &modinfo_srcversion,
1270 &modinfo_initstate,
1271 &modinfo_coresize,
1272 &modinfo_initsize,
1273 &modinfo_taint,
1274#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1275 &modinfo_refcnt,
1276#endif
1277 NULL,
1278};
1279
1280static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
1281
1282static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
1283{
1284#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1285 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1286 pr_warn("%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n", mod->name, reason);
1287 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
1288 return 0;
1289#else
1290 return -ENOEXEC;
1291#endif
1292}
1293
1294#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1295
1296static u32 resolve_rel_crc(const s32 *crc)
1297{
1298 return *(u32 *)((void *)crc + *crc);
1299}
1300
1301static int check_version(const struct load_info *info,
1302 const char *symname,
1303 struct module *mod,
1304 const s32 *crc)
1305{
1306 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
1307 unsigned int versindex = info->index.vers;
1308 unsigned int i, num_versions;
1309 struct modversion_info *versions;
1310
1311 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
1312 if (!crc)
1313 return 1;
1314
1315 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
1316 if (versindex == 0)
1317 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
1318
1319 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
1320 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
1321 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
1322
1323 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
1324 u32 crcval;
1325
1326 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
1327 continue;
1328
1329 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS))
1330 crcval = resolve_rel_crc(crc);
1331 else
1332 crcval = *crc;
1333 if (versions[i].crc == crcval)
1334 return 1;
1335 pr_debug("Found checksum %X vs module %lX\n",
1336 crcval, versions[i].crc);
1337 goto bad_version;
1338 }
1339
1340 /* Broken toolchain. Warn once, then let it go.. */
1341 pr_warn_once("%s: no symbol version for %s\n", info->name, symname);
1342 return 1;
1343
1344bad_version:
1345 pr_warn("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1346 info->name, symname);
1347 return 0;
1348}
1349
1350static inline int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info *info,
1351 struct module *mod)
1352{
1353 const s32 *crc;
1354
1355 /*
1356 * Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed), no
1357 * locking is necessary -- use preempt_disable() to placate lockdep.
1358 */
1359 preempt_disable();
1360 if (!find_symbol("module_layout", NULL, &crc, NULL, true, false)) {
1361 preempt_enable();
1362 BUG();
1363 }
1364 preempt_enable();
1365 return check_version(info, "module_layout", mod, crc);
1366}
1367
1368/* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1369static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1370 bool has_crcs)
1371{
1372 if (has_crcs) {
1373 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1374 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1375 }
1376 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1377}
1378#else
1379static inline int check_version(const struct load_info *info,
1380 const char *symname,
1381 struct module *mod,
1382 const s32 *crc)
1383{
1384 return 1;
1385}
1386
1387static inline int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info *info,
1388 struct module *mod)
1389{
1390 return 1;
1391}
1392
1393static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1394 bool has_crcs)
1395{
1396 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1397}
1398#endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1399
1400static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag);
1401static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
1402 char *prev);
1403
1404static int verify_namespace_is_imported(const struct load_info *info,
1405 const struct kernel_symbol *sym,
1406 struct module *mod)
1407{
1408 const char *namespace;
1409 char *imported_namespace;
1410
1411 namespace = kernel_symbol_namespace(sym);
1412 if (namespace && namespace[0]) {
1413 imported_namespace = get_modinfo(info, "import_ns");
1414 while (imported_namespace) {
1415 if (strcmp(namespace, imported_namespace) == 0)
1416 return 0;
1417 imported_namespace = get_next_modinfo(
1418 info, "import_ns", imported_namespace);
1419 }
1420#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
1421 pr_warn(
1422#else
1423 pr_err(
1424#endif
1425 "%s: module uses symbol (%s) from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
1426 mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(sym), namespace);
1427#ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
1428 return -EINVAL;
1429#endif
1430 }
1431 return 0;
1432}
1433
1434static bool inherit_taint(struct module *mod, struct module *owner)
1435{
1436 if (!owner || !test_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &owner->taints))
1437 return true;
1438
1439 if (mod->using_gplonly_symbols) {
1440 pr_err("%s: module using GPL-only symbols uses symbols from proprietary module %s.\n",
1441 mod->name, owner->name);
1442 return false;
1443 }
1444
1445 if (!test_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &mod->taints)) {
1446 pr_warn("%s: module uses symbols from proprietary module %s, inheriting taint.\n",
1447 mod->name, owner->name);
1448 set_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &mod->taints);
1449 }
1450 return true;
1451}
1452
1453/* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1454static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
1455 const struct load_info *info,
1456 const char *name,
1457 char ownername[])
1458{
1459 struct module *owner;
1460 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1461 const s32 *crc;
1462 enum mod_license license;
1463 int err;
1464
1465 /*
1466 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
1467 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
1468 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
1469 */
1470 sched_annotate_sleep();
1471 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1472 sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc, &license,
1473 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
1474 if (!sym)
1475 goto unlock;
1476
1477 if (license == GPL_ONLY)
1478 mod->using_gplonly_symbols = true;
1479
1480 if (!inherit_taint(mod, owner)) {
1481 sym = NULL;
1482 goto getname;
1483 }
1484
1485 if (!check_version(info, name, mod, crc)) {
1486 sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1487 goto getname;
1488 }
1489
1490 err = verify_namespace_is_imported(info, sym, mod);
1491 if (err) {
1492 sym = ERR_PTR(err);
1493 goto getname;
1494 }
1495
1496 err = ref_module(mod, owner);
1497 if (err) {
1498 sym = ERR_PTR(err);
1499 goto getname;
1500 }
1501
1502getname:
1503 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1504 strncpy(ownername, module_name(owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
1505unlock:
1506 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1507 return sym;
1508}
1509
1510static const struct kernel_symbol *
1511resolve_symbol_wait(struct module *mod,
1512 const struct load_info *info,
1513 const char *name)
1514{
1515 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1516 char owner[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1517
1518 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
1519 !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(mod, info, name, owner))
1520 || PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
1521 30 * HZ) <= 0) {
1522 pr_warn("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1523 mod->name, owner);
1524 }
1525 return ksym;
1526}
1527
1528/*
1529 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1530 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1531 */
1532#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1533
1534#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1535static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1536{
1537 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1538}
1539
1540struct module_sect_attr {
1541 struct bin_attribute battr;
1542 unsigned long address;
1543};
1544
1545struct module_sect_attrs {
1546 struct attribute_group grp;
1547 unsigned int nsections;
1548 struct module_sect_attr attrs[];
1549};
1550
1551#define MODULE_SECT_READ_SIZE (3 /* "0x", "\n" */ + (BITS_PER_LONG / 4))
1552static ssize_t module_sect_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
1553 struct bin_attribute *battr,
1554 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1555{
1556 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1557 container_of(battr, struct module_sect_attr, battr);
1558 char bounce[MODULE_SECT_READ_SIZE + 1];
1559 size_t wrote;
1560
1561 if (pos != 0)
1562 return -EINVAL;
1563
1564 /*
1565 * Since we're a binary read handler, we must account for the
1566 * trailing NUL byte that sprintf will write: if "buf" is
1567 * too small to hold the NUL, or the NUL is exactly the last
1568 * byte, the read will look like it got truncated by one byte.
1569 * Since there is no way to ask sprintf nicely to not write
1570 * the NUL, we have to use a bounce buffer.
1571 */
1572 wrote = scnprintf(bounce, sizeof(bounce), "0x%px\n",
1573 kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred)
1574 ? (void *)sattr->address : NULL);
1575 count = min(count, wrote);
1576 memcpy(buf, bounce, count);
1577
1578 return count;
1579}
1580
1581static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1582{
1583 unsigned int section;
1584
1585 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1586 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].battr.attr.name);
1587 kfree(sect_attrs);
1588}
1589
1590static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1591{
1592 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1593 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1594 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1595 struct bin_attribute **gattr;
1596
1597 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1598 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1599 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1600 nloaded++;
1601 size[0] = ALIGN(struct_size(sect_attrs, attrs, nloaded),
1602 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.bin_attrs[0]));
1603 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.bin_attrs[0]);
1604 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1605 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1606 return;
1607
1608 /* Setup section attributes. */
1609 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1610 sect_attrs->grp.bin_attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1611
1612 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1613 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1614 gattr = §_attrs->grp.bin_attrs[0];
1615 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1616 Elf_Shdr *sec = &info->sechdrs[i];
1617 if (sect_empty(sec))
1618 continue;
1619 sysfs_bin_attr_init(&sattr->battr);
1620 sattr->address = sec->sh_addr;
1621 sattr->battr.attr.name =
1622 kstrdup(info->secstrings + sec->sh_name, GFP_KERNEL);
1623 if (sattr->battr.attr.name == NULL)
1624 goto out;
1625 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1626 sattr->battr.read = module_sect_read;
1627 sattr->battr.size = MODULE_SECT_READ_SIZE;
1628 sattr->battr.attr.mode = 0400;
1629 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->battr;
1630 }
1631 *gattr = NULL;
1632
1633 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1634 goto out;
1635
1636 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1637 return;
1638 out:
1639 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1640}
1641
1642static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1643{
1644 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1645 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1646 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1647 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1648 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1649 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1650 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1651 }
1652}
1653
1654/*
1655 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1656 */
1657
1658struct module_notes_attrs {
1659 struct kobject *dir;
1660 unsigned int notes;
1661 struct bin_attribute attrs[];
1662};
1663
1664static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1665 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1666 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1667{
1668 /*
1669 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1670 */
1671 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1672 return count;
1673}
1674
1675static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1676 unsigned int i)
1677{
1678 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1679 while (i-- > 0)
1680 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1681 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1682 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1683 }
1684 kfree(notes_attrs);
1685}
1686
1687static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1688{
1689 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1690 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1691 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1692
1693 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1694 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1695 return;
1696
1697 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1698 notes = 0;
1699 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1700 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]) &&
1701 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1702 ++notes;
1703
1704 if (notes == 0)
1705 return;
1706
1707 notes_attrs = kzalloc(struct_size(notes_attrs, attrs, notes),
1708 GFP_KERNEL);
1709 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1710 return;
1711
1712 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1713 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1714 for (loaded = i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1715 if (sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1716 continue;
1717 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1718 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
1719 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].battr.attr.name;
1720 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1721 nattr->size = info->sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1722 nattr->private = (void *) info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1723 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1724 ++nattr;
1725 }
1726 ++loaded;
1727 }
1728
1729 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1730 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1731 goto out;
1732
1733 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1734 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1735 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1736 goto out;
1737
1738 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1739 return;
1740
1741 out:
1742 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1743}
1744
1745static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1746{
1747 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1748 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1749}
1750
1751#else
1752
1753static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod,
1754 const struct load_info *info)
1755{
1756}
1757
1758static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1759{
1760}
1761
1762static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod,
1763 const struct load_info *info)
1764{
1765}
1766
1767static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1768{
1769}
1770#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1771
1772static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1773{
1774#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1775 struct module_use *use;
1776
1777 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1778 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
1779 sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
1780 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1781#endif
1782}
1783
1784static int add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1785{
1786 int ret = 0;
1787#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1788 struct module_use *use;
1789
1790 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1791 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
1792 ret = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
1793 &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
1794 if (ret)
1795 break;
1796 }
1797 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1798 if (ret)
1799 del_usage_links(mod);
1800#endif
1801 return ret;
1802}
1803
1804static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end);
1805
1806static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1807{
1808 struct module_attribute *attr;
1809 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1810 int error = 0;
1811 int i;
1812
1813 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1814 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1815 GFP_KERNEL);
1816 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1817 return -ENOMEM;
1818
1819 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1820 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1821 if (!attr->test || attr->test(mod)) {
1822 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1823 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
1824 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1825 &temp_attr->attr);
1826 if (error)
1827 goto error_out;
1828 ++temp_attr;
1829 }
1830 }
1831
1832 return 0;
1833
1834error_out:
1835 if (i > 0)
1836 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, --i);
1837 else
1838 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1839 return error;
1840}
1841
1842static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end)
1843{
1844 struct module_attribute *attr;
1845 int i;
1846
1847 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1848 if (end >= 0 && i > end)
1849 break;
1850 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1851 if (!attr->attr.name)
1852 break;
1853 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &attr->attr);
1854 if (attr->free)
1855 attr->free(mod);
1856 }
1857 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1858}
1859
1860static void mod_kobject_put(struct module *mod)
1861{
1862 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
1863 mod->mkobj.kobj_completion = &c;
1864 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1865 wait_for_completion(&c);
1866}
1867
1868static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1869{
1870 int err;
1871 struct kobject *kobj;
1872
1873 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1874 pr_err("%s: module sysfs not initialized\n", mod->name);
1875 err = -EINVAL;
1876 goto out;
1877 }
1878
1879 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1880 if (kobj) {
1881 pr_err("%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1882 kobject_put(kobj);
1883 err = -EINVAL;
1884 goto out;
1885 }
1886
1887 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1888
1889 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1890 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1891 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1892 "%s", mod->name);
1893 if (err)
1894 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1895
1896 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1897out:
1898 return err;
1899}
1900
1901static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1902 const struct load_info *info,
1903 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1904 unsigned int num_params)
1905{
1906 int err;
1907
1908 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1909 if (err)
1910 goto out;
1911
1912 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1913 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1914 err = -ENOMEM;
1915 goto out_unreg;
1916 }
1917
1918 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1919 if (err)
1920 goto out_unreg_holders;
1921
1922 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1923 if (err)
1924 goto out_unreg_param;
1925
1926 err = add_usage_links(mod);
1927 if (err)
1928 goto out_unreg_modinfo_attrs;
1929
1930 add_sect_attrs(mod, info);
1931 add_notes_attrs(mod, info);
1932
1933 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1934 return 0;
1935
1936out_unreg_modinfo_attrs:
1937 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, -1);
1938out_unreg_param:
1939 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1940out_unreg_holders:
1941 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1942out_unreg:
1943 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1944out:
1945 return err;
1946}
1947
1948static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1949{
1950 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1951 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1952 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1953}
1954
1955static void init_param_lock(struct module *mod)
1956{
1957 mutex_init(&mod->param_lock);
1958}
1959#else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
1960
1961static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1962 const struct load_info *info,
1963 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1964 unsigned int num_params)
1965{
1966 return 0;
1967}
1968
1969static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1970{
1971}
1972
1973static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end)
1974{
1975}
1976
1977static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1978{
1979}
1980
1981static void init_param_lock(struct module *mod)
1982{
1983}
1984#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1985
1986static void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod)
1987{
1988 del_usage_links(mod);
1989 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, -1);
1990 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1991 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1992 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1993 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1994}
1995
1996/*
1997 * LKM RO/NX protection: protect module's text/ro-data
1998 * from modification and any data from execution.
1999 *
2000 * General layout of module is:
2001 * [text] [read-only-data] [ro-after-init] [writable data]
2002 * text_size -----^ ^ ^ ^
2003 * ro_size ------------------------| | |
2004 * ro_after_init_size -----------------------------| |
2005 * size -----------------------------------------------------------|
2006 *
2007 * These values are always page-aligned (as is base)
2008 */
2009
2010/*
2011 * Since some arches are moving towards PAGE_KERNEL module allocations instead
2012 * of PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, keep frob_text() and module_enable_x() outside of the
2013 * CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX block below because they are needed regardless of
2014 * whether we are strict.
2015 */
2016#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
2017static void frob_text(const struct module_layout *layout,
2018 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
2019{
2020 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2021 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->text_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2022 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base,
2023 layout->text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2024}
2025
2026static void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod)
2027{
2028 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_x);
2029 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_x);
2030}
2031#else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2032static void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod) { }
2033#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2034
2035#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
2036static void frob_rodata(const struct module_layout *layout,
2037 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
2038{
2039 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2040 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->text_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2041 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2042 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->text_size,
2043 (layout->ro_size - layout->text_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2044}
2045
2046static void frob_ro_after_init(const struct module_layout *layout,
2047 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
2048{
2049 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2050 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2051 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2052 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_size,
2053 (layout->ro_after_init_size - layout->ro_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2054}
2055
2056static void frob_writable_data(const struct module_layout *layout,
2057 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
2058{
2059 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2060 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2061 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2062 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_after_init_size,
2063 (layout->size - layout->ro_after_init_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2064}
2065
2066static void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init)
2067{
2068 if (!rodata_enabled)
2069 return;
2070
2071 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->core_layout.base);
2072 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->init_layout.base);
2073 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2074
2075 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2076 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
2077 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
2078
2079 if (after_init)
2080 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2081}
2082
2083static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod)
2084{
2085 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2086 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2087 frob_writable_data(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2088 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
2089 frob_writable_data(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
2090}
2091
2092static int module_enforce_rwx_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2093 char *secstrings, struct module *mod)
2094{
2095 const unsigned long shf_wx = SHF_WRITE|SHF_EXECINSTR;
2096 int i;
2097
2098 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2099 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & shf_wx) == shf_wx)
2100 return -ENOEXEC;
2101 }
2102
2103 return 0;
2104}
2105
2106#else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2107static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) { }
2108static void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init) {}
2109static int module_enforce_rwx_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2110 char *secstrings, struct module *mod)
2111{
2112 return 0;
2113}
2114#endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2115
2116#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
2117/*
2118 * Persist Elf information about a module. Copy the Elf header,
2119 * section header table, section string table, and symtab section
2120 * index from info to mod->klp_info.
2121 */
2122static int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2123{
2124 unsigned int size, symndx;
2125 int ret;
2126
2127 size = sizeof(*mod->klp_info);
2128 mod->klp_info = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2129 if (mod->klp_info == NULL)
2130 return -ENOMEM;
2131
2132 /* Elf header */
2133 size = sizeof(mod->klp_info->hdr);
2134 memcpy(&mod->klp_info->hdr, info->hdr, size);
2135
2136 /* Elf section header table */
2137 size = sizeof(*info->sechdrs) * info->hdr->e_shnum;
2138 mod->klp_info->sechdrs = kmemdup(info->sechdrs, size, GFP_KERNEL);
2139 if (mod->klp_info->sechdrs == NULL) {
2140 ret = -ENOMEM;
2141 goto free_info;
2142 }
2143
2144 /* Elf section name string table */
2145 size = info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size;
2146 mod->klp_info->secstrings = kmemdup(info->secstrings, size, GFP_KERNEL);
2147 if (mod->klp_info->secstrings == NULL) {
2148 ret = -ENOMEM;
2149 goto free_sechdrs;
2150 }
2151
2152 /* Elf symbol section index */
2153 symndx = info->index.sym;
2154 mod->klp_info->symndx = symndx;
2155
2156 /*
2157 * For livepatch modules, core_kallsyms.symtab is a complete
2158 * copy of the original symbol table. Adjust sh_addr to point
2159 * to core_kallsyms.symtab since the copy of the symtab in module
2160 * init memory is freed at the end of do_init_module().
2161 */
2162 mod->klp_info->sechdrs[symndx].sh_addr = \
2163 (unsigned long) mod->core_kallsyms.symtab;
2164
2165 return 0;
2166
2167free_sechdrs:
2168 kfree(mod->klp_info->sechdrs);
2169free_info:
2170 kfree(mod->klp_info);
2171 return ret;
2172}
2173
2174static void free_module_elf(struct module *mod)
2175{
2176 kfree(mod->klp_info->sechdrs);
2177 kfree(mod->klp_info->secstrings);
2178 kfree(mod->klp_info);
2179}
2180#else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2181static int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2182{
2183 return 0;
2184}
2185
2186static void free_module_elf(struct module *mod)
2187{
2188}
2189#endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2190
2191void __weak module_memfree(void *module_region)
2192{
2193 /*
2194 * This memory may be RO, and freeing RO memory in an interrupt is not
2195 * supported by vmalloc.
2196 */
2197 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
2198 vfree(module_region);
2199}
2200
2201void __weak module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
2202{
2203}
2204
2205void __weak module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod)
2206{
2207}
2208
2209/* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
2210static void free_module(struct module *mod)
2211{
2212 trace_module_free(mod);
2213
2214 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
2215
2216 /* We leave it in list to prevent duplicate loads, but make sure
2217 * that noone uses it while it's being deconstructed. */
2218 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2219 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
2220 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2221
2222 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
2223 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
2224
2225 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
2226 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2227
2228 /* Module unload stuff */
2229 module_unload_free(mod);
2230
2231 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
2232 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
2233
2234 if (is_livepatch_module(mod))
2235 free_module_elf(mod);
2236
2237 /* Now we can delete it from the lists */
2238 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2239 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2240 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
2241 mod_tree_remove(mod);
2242 /* Remove this module from bug list, this uses list_del_rcu */
2243 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
2244 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list and buglist. */
2245 synchronize_rcu();
2246 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2247
2248 /* This may be empty, but that's OK */
2249 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
2250 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
2251 kfree(mod->args);
2252 percpu_modfree(mod);
2253
2254 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu(). */
2255 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
2256
2257 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
2258 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
2259}
2260
2261void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
2262{
2263 struct module *owner;
2264 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
2265
2266 preempt_disable();
2267 sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, NULL, true, true);
2268 if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
2269 sym = NULL;
2270 preempt_enable();
2271
2272 return sym ? (void *)kernel_symbol_value(sym) : NULL;
2273}
2274EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
2275
2276/*
2277 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
2278 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
2279 *
2280 * You must hold the module_mutex.
2281 */
2282static int verify_exported_symbols(struct module *mod)
2283{
2284 unsigned int i;
2285 struct module *owner;
2286 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
2287 struct {
2288 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
2289 unsigned int num;
2290 } arr[] = {
2291 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
2292 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
2293 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
2294#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2295 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
2296 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
2297#endif
2298 };
2299
2300 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
2301 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
2302 if (find_symbol(kernel_symbol_name(s), &owner, NULL,
2303 NULL, true, false)) {
2304 pr_err("%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
2305 " (owned by %s)\n",
2306 mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(s),
2307 module_name(owner));
2308 return -ENOEXEC;
2309 }
2310 }
2311 }
2312 return 0;
2313}
2314
2315/* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
2316static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2317{
2318 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2319 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2320 unsigned long secbase;
2321 unsigned int i;
2322 int ret = 0;
2323 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
2324
2325 for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
2326 const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;
2327
2328 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
2329 case SHN_COMMON:
2330 /* Ignore common symbols */
2331 if (!strncmp(name, "__gnu_lto", 9))
2332 break;
2333
2334 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
2335 supposed to happen. */
2336 pr_debug("Common symbol: %s\n", name);
2337 pr_warn("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
2338 mod->name);
2339 ret = -ENOEXEC;
2340 break;
2341
2342 case SHN_ABS:
2343 /* Don't need to do anything */
2344 pr_debug("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
2345 (long)sym[i].st_value);
2346 break;
2347
2348 case SHN_LIVEPATCH:
2349 /* Livepatch symbols are resolved by livepatch */
2350 break;
2351
2352 case SHN_UNDEF:
2353 ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(mod, info, name);
2354 /* Ok if resolved. */
2355 if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
2356 sym[i].st_value = kernel_symbol_value(ksym);
2357 break;
2358 }
2359
2360 /* Ok if weak. */
2361 if (!ksym && ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
2362 break;
2363
2364 ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
2365 pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %d)\n",
2366 mod->name, name, ret);
2367 break;
2368
2369 default:
2370 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
2371 if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
2372 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
2373 else
2374 secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
2375 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
2376 break;
2377 }
2378 }
2379
2380 return ret;
2381}
2382
2383static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2384{
2385 unsigned int i;
2386 int err = 0;
2387
2388 /* Now do relocations. */
2389 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2390 unsigned int infosec = info->sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2391
2392 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2393 if (infosec >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
2394 continue;
2395
2396 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2397 if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2398 continue;
2399
2400 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH)
2401 err = klp_apply_section_relocs(mod, info->sechdrs,
2402 info->secstrings,
2403 info->strtab,
2404 info->index.sym, i,
2405 NULL);
2406 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2407 err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2408 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2409 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2410 err = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2411 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2412 if (err < 0)
2413 break;
2414 }
2415 return err;
2416}
2417
2418/* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
2419unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
2420 unsigned int section)
2421{
2422 /* default implementation just returns zero */
2423 return 0;
2424}
2425
2426/* Update size with this section: return offset. */
2427static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
2428 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
2429{
2430 long ret;
2431
2432 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
2433 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2434 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
2435 return ret;
2436}
2437
2438/* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
2439 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
2440 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
2441 belongs in init. */
2442static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2443{
2444 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
2445 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
2446 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
2447 * finder in the two loops below */
2448 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2449 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2450 { SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2451 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2452 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
2453 };
2454 unsigned int m, i;
2455
2456 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
2457 info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
2458
2459 pr_debug("Core section allocation order:\n");
2460 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2461 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2462 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2463 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2464
2465 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2466 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2467 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2468 || module_init_section(sname))
2469 continue;
2470 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_layout.size, s, i);
2471 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2472 }
2473 switch (m) {
2474 case 0: /* executable */
2475 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2476 mod->core_layout.text_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2477 break;
2478 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2479 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2480 mod->core_layout.ro_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2481 break;
2482 case 2: /* RO after init */
2483 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2484 mod->core_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2485 break;
2486 case 4: /* whole core */
2487 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2488 break;
2489 }
2490 }
2491
2492 pr_debug("Init section allocation order:\n");
2493 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2494 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2495 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2496 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2497
2498 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2499 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2500 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2501 || !module_init_section(sname))
2502 continue;
2503 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, s, i)
2504 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2505 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2506 }
2507 switch (m) {
2508 case 0: /* executable */
2509 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2510 mod->init_layout.text_size = mod->init_layout.size;
2511 break;
2512 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2513 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2514 mod->init_layout.ro_size = mod->init_layout.size;
2515 break;
2516 case 2:
2517 /*
2518 * RO after init doesn't apply to init_layout (only
2519 * core_layout), so it just takes the value of ro_size.
2520 */
2521 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->init_layout.ro_size;
2522 break;
2523 case 4: /* whole init */
2524 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2525 break;
2526 }
2527 }
2528}
2529
2530static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
2531{
2532 if (!license)
2533 license = "unspecified";
2534
2535 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
2536 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2537 pr_warn("%s: module license '%s' taints kernel.\n",
2538 mod->name, license);
2539 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2540 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2541 }
2542}
2543
2544/* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
2545static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
2546{
2547 /* Skip non-zero chars */
2548 while (string[0]) {
2549 string++;
2550 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2551 return NULL;
2552 }
2553
2554 /* Skip any zero padding. */
2555 while (!string[0]) {
2556 string++;
2557 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2558 return NULL;
2559 }
2560 return string;
2561}
2562
2563static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
2564 char *prev)
2565{
2566 char *p;
2567 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
2568 Elf_Shdr *infosec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.info];
2569 unsigned long size = infosec->sh_size;
2570
2571 /*
2572 * get_modinfo() calls made before rewrite_section_headers()
2573 * must use sh_offset, as sh_addr isn't set!
2574 */
2575 char *modinfo = (char *)info->hdr + infosec->sh_offset;
2576
2577 if (prev) {
2578 size -= prev - modinfo;
2579 modinfo = next_string(prev, &size);
2580 }
2581
2582 for (p = modinfo; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
2583 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
2584 return p + taglen + 1;
2585 }
2586 return NULL;
2587}
2588
2589static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
2590{
2591 return get_next_modinfo(info, tag, NULL);
2592}
2593
2594static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2595{
2596 struct module_attribute *attr;
2597 int i;
2598
2599 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2600 if (attr->setup)
2601 attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
2602 }
2603}
2604
2605static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
2606{
2607 struct module_attribute *attr;
2608 int i;
2609
2610 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2611 if (attr->free)
2612 attr->free(mod);
2613 }
2614}
2615
2616#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2617
2618/* Lookup exported symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
2619static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_exported_symbol(const char *name,
2620 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
2621 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
2622{
2623 return bsearch(name, start, stop - start,
2624 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
2625}
2626
2627static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
2628 const struct module *mod)
2629{
2630 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
2631 if (!mod)
2632 ks = lookup_exported_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
2633 else
2634 ks = lookup_exported_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
2635
2636 return ks != NULL && kernel_symbol_value(ks) == value;
2637}
2638
2639/* As per nm */
2640static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym, const struct load_info *info)
2641{
2642 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
2643
2644 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
2645 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
2646 return 'v';
2647 else
2648 return 'w';
2649 }
2650 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2651 return 'U';
2652 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS || sym->st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
2653 return 'a';
2654 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
2655 return '?';
2656 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2657 return 't';
2658 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
2659 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
2660 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
2661 return 'r';
2662 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2663 return 'g';
2664 else
2665 return 'd';
2666 }
2667 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
2668 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2669 return 's';
2670 else
2671 return 'b';
2672 }
2673 if (strstarts(info->secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
2674 ".debug")) {
2675 return 'n';
2676 }
2677 return '?';
2678}
2679
2680static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2681 unsigned int shnum, unsigned int pcpundx)
2682{
2683 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
2684
2685 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
2686 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
2687 || !src->st_name)
2688 return false;
2689
2690#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2691 if (src->st_shndx == pcpundx)
2692 return true;
2693#endif
2694
2695 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
2696 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
2697#ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2698 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2699#endif
2700 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
2701 return false;
2702
2703 return true;
2704}
2705
2706/*
2707 * We only allocate and copy the strings needed by the parts of symtab
2708 * we keep. This is simple, but has the effect of making multiple
2709 * copies of duplicates. We could be more sophisticated, see
2710 * linux-kernel thread starting with
2711 * <73defb5e4bca04a6431392cc341112b1@localhost>.
2712 */
2713static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2714{
2715 Elf_Shdr *symsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.sym;
2716 Elf_Shdr *strsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.str;
2717 const Elf_Sym *src;
2718 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst, strtab_size = 0;
2719
2720 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
2721 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2722 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, symsect,
2723 info->index.sym) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2724 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
2725
2726 src = (void *)info->hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
2727 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
2728
2729 /* Compute total space required for the core symbols' strtab. */
2730 for (ndst = i = 0; i < nsrc; i++) {
2731 if (i == 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod) ||
2732 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,
2733 info->index.pcpu)) {
2734 strtab_size += strlen(&info->strtab[src[i].st_name])+1;
2735 ndst++;
2736 }
2737 }
2738
2739 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
2740 info->symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_layout.size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2741 info->stroffs = mod->core_layout.size = info->symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2742 mod->core_layout.size += strtab_size;
2743 info->core_typeoffs = mod->core_layout.size;
2744 mod->core_layout.size += ndst * sizeof(char);
2745 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2746
2747 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
2748 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2749 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, strsect,
2750 info->index.str) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2751 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
2752
2753 /* We'll tack temporary mod_kallsyms on the end. */
2754 mod->init_layout.size = ALIGN(mod->init_layout.size,
2755 __alignof__(struct mod_kallsyms));
2756 info->mod_kallsyms_init_off = mod->init_layout.size;
2757 mod->init_layout.size += sizeof(struct mod_kallsyms);
2758 info->init_typeoffs = mod->init_layout.size;
2759 mod->init_layout.size += nsrc * sizeof(char);
2760 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2761}
2762
2763/*
2764 * We use the full symtab and strtab which layout_symtab arranged to
2765 * be appended to the init section. Later we switch to the cut-down
2766 * core-only ones.
2767 */
2768static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2769{
2770 unsigned int i, ndst;
2771 const Elf_Sym *src;
2772 Elf_Sym *dst;
2773 char *s;
2774 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2775
2776 /* Set up to point into init section. */
2777 mod->kallsyms = mod->init_layout.base + info->mod_kallsyms_init_off;
2778
2779 mod->kallsyms->symtab = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2780 mod->kallsyms->num_symtab = symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2781 /* Make sure we get permanent strtab: don't use info->strtab. */
2782 mod->kallsyms->strtab = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_addr;
2783 mod->kallsyms->typetab = mod->init_layout.base + info->init_typeoffs;
2784
2785 /*
2786 * Now populate the cut down core kallsyms for after init
2787 * and set types up while we still have access to sections.
2788 */
2789 mod->core_kallsyms.symtab = dst = mod->core_layout.base + info->symoffs;
2790 mod->core_kallsyms.strtab = s = mod->core_layout.base + info->stroffs;
2791 mod->core_kallsyms.typetab = mod->core_layout.base + info->core_typeoffs;
2792 src = mod->kallsyms->symtab;
2793 for (ndst = i = 0; i < mod->kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
2794 mod->kallsyms->typetab[i] = elf_type(src + i, info);
2795 if (i == 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod) ||
2796 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,
2797 info->index.pcpu)) {
2798 mod->core_kallsyms.typetab[ndst] =
2799 mod->kallsyms->typetab[i];
2800 dst[ndst] = src[i];
2801 dst[ndst++].st_name = s - mod->core_kallsyms.strtab;
2802 s += strlcpy(s, &mod->kallsyms->strtab[src[i].st_name],
2803 KSYM_NAME_LEN) + 1;
2804 }
2805 }
2806 mod->core_kallsyms.num_symtab = ndst;
2807}
2808#else
2809static inline void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2810{
2811}
2812
2813static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2814{
2815}
2816#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2817
2818static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
2819{
2820 if (!debug)
2821 return;
2822 ddebug_add_module(debug, num, mod->name);
2823}
2824
2825static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug *debug)
2826{
2827 if (debug)
2828 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
2829}
2830
2831void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size)
2832{
2833 return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
2834 GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS,
2835 NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0));
2836}
2837
2838bool __weak module_init_section(const char *name)
2839{
2840 return strstarts(name, ".init");
2841}
2842
2843bool __weak module_exit_section(const char *name)
2844{
2845 return strstarts(name, ".exit");
2846}
2847
2848#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2849static void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2850 const struct load_info *info)
2851{
2852 unsigned int i;
2853
2854 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2855 kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
2856
2857 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2858 /* Scan all writable sections that's not executable */
2859 if (!(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) ||
2860 !(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) ||
2861 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
2862 continue;
2863
2864 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2865 info->sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2866 }
2867}
2868#else
2869static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2870 const struct load_info *info)
2871{
2872}
2873#endif
2874
2875#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
2876static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2877{
2878 int err = -ENODATA;
2879 const unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1;
2880 const char *reason;
2881 const void *mod = info->hdr;
2882
2883 /*
2884 * Require flags == 0, as a module with version information
2885 * removed is no longer the module that was signed
2886 */
2887 if (flags == 0 &&
2888 info->len > markerlen &&
2889 memcmp(mod + info->len - markerlen, MODULE_SIG_STRING, markerlen) == 0) {
2890 /* We truncate the module to discard the signature */
2891 info->len -= markerlen;
2892 err = mod_verify_sig(mod, info);
2893 }
2894
2895 switch (err) {
2896 case 0:
2897 info->sig_ok = true;
2898 return 0;
2899
2900 /* We don't permit modules to be loaded into trusted kernels
2901 * without a valid signature on them, but if we're not
2902 * enforcing, certain errors are non-fatal.
2903 */
2904 case -ENODATA:
2905 reason = "Loading of unsigned module";
2906 goto decide;
2907 case -ENOPKG:
2908 reason = "Loading of module with unsupported crypto";
2909 goto decide;
2910 case -ENOKEY:
2911 reason = "Loading of module with unavailable key";
2912 decide:
2913 if (is_module_sig_enforced()) {
2914 pr_notice("%s: %s is rejected\n", info->name, reason);
2915 return -EKEYREJECTED;
2916 }
2917
2918 return security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_MODULE_SIGNATURE);
2919
2920 /* All other errors are fatal, including nomem, unparseable
2921 * signatures and signature check failures - even if signatures
2922 * aren't required.
2923 */
2924 default:
2925 return err;
2926 }
2927}
2928#else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2929static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2930{
2931 return 0;
2932}
2933#endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2934
2935/* Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version. */
2936static int elf_header_check(struct load_info *info)
2937{
2938 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2939 return -ENOEXEC;
2940
2941 if (memcmp(info->hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2942 || info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2943 || !elf_check_arch(info->hdr)
2944 || info->hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
2945 return -ENOEXEC;
2946
2947 if (info->hdr->e_shoff >= info->len
2948 || (info->hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) >
2949 info->len - info->hdr->e_shoff))
2950 return -ENOEXEC;
2951
2952 return 0;
2953}
2954
2955#define COPY_CHUNK_SIZE (16*PAGE_SIZE)
2956
2957static int copy_chunked_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *usrc, unsigned long len)
2958{
2959 do {
2960 unsigned long n = min(len, COPY_CHUNK_SIZE);
2961
2962 if (copy_from_user(dst, usrc, n) != 0)
2963 return -EFAULT;
2964 cond_resched();
2965 dst += n;
2966 usrc += n;
2967 len -= n;
2968 } while (len);
2969 return 0;
2970}
2971
2972#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
2973static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2974{
2975 if (get_modinfo(info, "livepatch")) {
2976 mod->klp = true;
2977 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_LIVEPATCH, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2978 pr_notice_once("%s: tainting kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH\n",
2979 mod->name);
2980 }
2981
2982 return 0;
2983}
2984#else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2985static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2986{
2987 if (get_modinfo(info, "livepatch")) {
2988 pr_err("%s: module is marked as livepatch module, but livepatch support is disabled",
2989 mod->name);
2990 return -ENOEXEC;
2991 }
2992
2993 return 0;
2994}
2995#endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2996
2997static void check_modinfo_retpoline(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2998{
2999 if (retpoline_module_ok(get_modinfo(info, "retpoline")))
3000 return;
3001
3002 pr_warn("%s: loading module not compiled with retpoline compiler.\n",
3003 mod->name);
3004}
3005
3006/* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
3007static int copy_module_from_user(const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
3008 struct load_info *info)
3009{
3010 int err;
3011
3012 info->len = len;
3013 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
3014 return -ENOEXEC;
3015
3016 err = security_kernel_load_data(LOADING_MODULE);
3017 if (err)
3018 return err;
3019
3020 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
3021 info->hdr = __vmalloc(info->len, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
3022 if (!info->hdr)
3023 return -ENOMEM;
3024
3025 if (copy_chunked_from_user(info->hdr, umod, info->len) != 0) {
3026 vfree(info->hdr);
3027 return -EFAULT;
3028 }
3029
3030 return 0;
3031}
3032
3033static void free_copy(struct load_info *info)
3034{
3035 vfree(info->hdr);
3036}
3037
3038static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3039{
3040 unsigned int i;
3041
3042 /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
3043 info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
3044
3045 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3046 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
3047 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
3048 && info->len < shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size) {
3049 pr_err("Module len %lu truncated\n", info->len);
3050 return -ENOEXEC;
3051 }
3052
3053 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
3054 temporary image. */
3055 shdr->sh_addr = (size_t)info->hdr + shdr->sh_offset;
3056
3057#ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
3058 /* Don't load .exit sections */
3059 if (module_exit_section(info->secstrings+shdr->sh_name))
3060 shdr->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3061#endif
3062 }
3063
3064 /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
3065 info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3066 info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3067
3068 return 0;
3069}
3070
3071/*
3072 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
3073 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
3074 * verification.
3075 *
3076 * Set info->mod to the temporary copy of the module in info->hdr. The final one
3077 * will be allocated in move_module().
3078 */
3079static int setup_load_info(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3080{
3081 unsigned int i;
3082
3083 /* Set up the convenience variables */
3084 info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff;
3085 info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr
3086 + info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
3087
3088 /* Try to find a name early so we can log errors with a module name */
3089 info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo");
3090 if (info->index.info)
3091 info->name = get_modinfo(info, "name");
3092
3093 /* Find internal symbols and strings. */
3094 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3095 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
3096 info->index.sym = i;
3097 info->index.str = info->sechdrs[i].sh_link;
3098 info->strtab = (char *)info->hdr
3099 + info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_offset;
3100 break;
3101 }
3102 }
3103
3104 if (info->index.sym == 0) {
3105 pr_warn("%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
3106 info->name ?: "(missing .modinfo section or name field)");
3107 return -ENOEXEC;
3108 }
3109
3110 info->index.mod = find_sec(info, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
3111 if (!info->index.mod) {
3112 pr_warn("%s: No module found in object\n",
3113 info->name ?: "(missing .modinfo section or name field)");
3114 return -ENOEXEC;
3115 }
3116 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
3117 info->mod = (void *)info->hdr + info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_offset;
3118
3119 /*
3120 * If we didn't load the .modinfo 'name' field earlier, fall back to
3121 * on-disk struct mod 'name' field.
3122 */
3123 if (!info->name)
3124 info->name = info->mod->name;
3125
3126 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS)
3127 info->index.vers = 0; /* Pretend no __versions section! */
3128 else
3129 info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
3130
3131 info->index.pcpu = find_pcpusec(info);
3132
3133 return 0;
3134}
3135
3136static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info, int flags)
3137{
3138 const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic");
3139 int err;
3140
3141 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC)
3142 modmagic = NULL;
3143
3144 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
3145 if (!modmagic) {
3146 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
3147 if (err)
3148 return err;
3149 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, info->index.vers)) {
3150 pr_err("%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
3151 info->name, modmagic, vermagic);
3152 return -ENOEXEC;
3153 }
3154
3155 if (!get_modinfo(info, "intree")) {
3156 if (!test_taint(TAINT_OOT_MODULE))
3157 pr_warn("%s: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.\n",
3158 mod->name);
3159 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_OOT_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3160 }
3161
3162 check_modinfo_retpoline(mod, info);
3163
3164 if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) {
3165 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3166 pr_warn("%s: module is from the staging directory, the quality "
3167 "is unknown, you have been warned.\n", mod->name);
3168 }
3169
3170 err = check_modinfo_livepatch(mod, info);
3171 if (err)
3172 return err;
3173
3174 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
3175 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(info, "license"));
3176
3177 return 0;
3178}
3179
3180static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3181{
3182 mod->kp = section_objs(info, "__param",
3183 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
3184 mod->syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab",
3185 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
3186 mod->crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab");
3187 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_gpl",
3188 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
3189 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
3190 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl");
3191 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(info,
3192 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
3193 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
3194 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
3195 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
3196
3197#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
3198 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused",
3199 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
3200 &mod->num_unused_syms);
3201 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused");
3202 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
3203 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
3204 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
3205 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
3206#endif
3207#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3208 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
3209 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
3210 if (!mod->ctors)
3211 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".init_array",
3212 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
3213 else if (find_sec(info, ".init_array")) {
3214 /*
3215 * This shouldn't happen with same compiler and binutils
3216 * building all parts of the module.
3217 */
3218 pr_warn("%s: has both .ctors and .init_array.\n",
3219 mod->name);
3220 return -EINVAL;
3221 }
3222#endif
3223
3224 mod->noinstr_text_start = section_objs(info, ".noinstr.text", 1,
3225 &mod->noinstr_text_size);
3226
3227#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3228 mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
3229 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs),
3230 &mod->num_tracepoints);
3231#endif
3232#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
3233 mod->srcu_struct_ptrs = section_objs(info, "___srcu_struct_ptrs",
3234 sizeof(*mod->srcu_struct_ptrs),
3235 &mod->num_srcu_structs);
3236#endif
3237#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
3238 mod->bpf_raw_events = section_objs(info, "__bpf_raw_tp_map",
3239 sizeof(*mod->bpf_raw_events),
3240 &mod->num_bpf_raw_events);
3241#endif
3242#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
3243 mod->jump_entries = section_objs(info, "__jump_table",
3244 sizeof(*mod->jump_entries),
3245 &mod->num_jump_entries);
3246#endif
3247#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
3248 mod->trace_events = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_events",
3249 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
3250 &mod->num_trace_events);
3251 mod->trace_evals = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_eval_map",
3252 sizeof(*mod->trace_evals),
3253 &mod->num_trace_evals);
3254#endif
3255#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
3256 mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start = section_objs(info, "__trace_printk_fmt",
3257 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start),
3258 &mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt);
3259#endif
3260#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
3261 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
3262 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION,
3263 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
3264 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
3265#endif
3266#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
3267 mod->ei_funcs = section_objs(info, "_error_injection_whitelist",
3268 sizeof(*mod->ei_funcs),
3269 &mod->num_ei_funcs);
3270#endif
3271#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
3272 mod->kprobes_text_start = section_objs(info, ".kprobes.text", 1,
3273 &mod->kprobes_text_size);
3274 mod->kprobe_blacklist = section_objs(info, "_kprobe_blacklist",
3275 sizeof(unsigned long),
3276 &mod->num_kprobe_blacklist);
3277#endif
3278 mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
3279 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
3280
3281 if (section_addr(info, "__obsparm"))
3282 pr_warn("%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n", mod->name);
3283
3284 info->debug = section_objs(info, "__dyndbg",
3285 sizeof(*info->debug), &info->num_debug);
3286
3287 return 0;
3288}
3289
3290static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3291{
3292 int i;
3293 void *ptr;
3294
3295 /* Do the allocs. */
3296 ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_layout.size);
3297 /*
3298 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
3299 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
3300 * leak.
3301 */
3302 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
3303 if (!ptr)
3304 return -ENOMEM;
3305
3306 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_layout.size);
3307 mod->core_layout.base = ptr;
3308
3309 if (mod->init_layout.size) {
3310 ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_layout.size);
3311 /*
3312 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
3313 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
3314 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
3315 * after the module is initialized.
3316 */
3317 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
3318 if (!ptr) {
3319 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
3320 return -ENOMEM;
3321 }
3322 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_layout.size);
3323 mod->init_layout.base = ptr;
3324 } else
3325 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
3326
3327 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
3328 pr_debug("final section addresses:\n");
3329 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3330 void *dest;
3331 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
3332
3333 if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
3334 continue;
3335
3336 if (shdr->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
3337 dest = mod->init_layout.base
3338 + (shdr->sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
3339 else
3340 dest = mod->core_layout.base + shdr->sh_entsize;
3341
3342 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
3343 memcpy(dest, (void *)shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
3344 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
3345 shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
3346 pr_debug("\t0x%lx %s\n",
3347 (long)shdr->sh_addr, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name);
3348 }
3349
3350 return 0;
3351}
3352
3353static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod)
3354{
3355 int prev_taint = test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
3356
3357 /*
3358 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
3359 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
3360 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
3361 */
3362 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
3363 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3364
3365 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
3366 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
3367 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
3368 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3369
3370 /* lve claims to be GPL but upstream won't provide source */
3371 if (strcmp(mod->name, "lve") == 0)
3372 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
3373 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3374
3375 if (!prev_taint && test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
3376 pr_warn("%s: module license taints kernel.\n", mod->name);
3377
3378#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3379 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
3380 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
3381 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
3382#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
3383 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
3384 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
3385#endif
3386 ) {
3387 return try_to_force_load(mod,
3388 "no versions for exported symbols");
3389 }
3390#endif
3391 return 0;
3392}
3393
3394static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod)
3395{
3396 /*
3397 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
3398 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
3399 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
3400 */
3401 if (mod->init_layout.base)
3402 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base,
3403 (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base
3404 + mod->init_layout.size);
3405 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base,
3406 (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base + mod->core_layout.size);
3407}
3408
3409int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
3410 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
3411 char *secstrings,
3412 struct module *mod)
3413{
3414 return 0;
3415}
3416
3417/* module_blacklist is a comma-separated list of module names */
3418static char *module_blacklist;
3419static bool blacklisted(const char *module_name)
3420{
3421 const char *p;
3422 size_t len;
3423
3424 if (!module_blacklist)
3425 return false;
3426
3427 for (p = module_blacklist; *p; p += len) {
3428 len = strcspn(p, ",");
3429 if (strlen(module_name) == len && !memcmp(module_name, p, len))
3430 return true;
3431 if (p[len] == ',')
3432 len++;
3433 }
3434 return false;
3435}
3436core_param(module_blacklist, module_blacklist, charp, 0400);
3437
3438static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3439{
3440 struct module *mod;
3441 unsigned int ndx;
3442 int err;
3443
3444 err = check_modinfo(info->mod, info, flags);
3445 if (err)
3446 return ERR_PTR(err);
3447
3448 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
3449 err = module_frob_arch_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
3450 info->secstrings, info->mod);
3451 if (err < 0)
3452 return ERR_PTR(err);
3453
3454 err = module_enforce_rwx_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
3455 info->secstrings, info->mod);
3456 if (err < 0)
3457 return ERR_PTR(err);
3458
3459 /* We will do a special allocation for per-cpu sections later. */
3460 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3461
3462 /*
3463 * Mark ro_after_init section with SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT so that
3464 * layout_sections() can put it in the right place.
3465 * Note: ro_after_init sections also have SHF_{WRITE,ALLOC} set.
3466 */
3467 ndx = find_sec(info, ".data..ro_after_init");
3468 if (ndx)
3469 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
3470 /*
3471 * Mark the __jump_table section as ro_after_init as well: these data
3472 * structures are never modified, with the exception of entries that
3473 * refer to code in the __init section, which are annotated as such
3474 * at module load time.
3475 */
3476 ndx = find_sec(info, "__jump_table");
3477 if (ndx)
3478 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
3479
3480 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
3481 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
3482 special cases for the architectures. */
3483 layout_sections(info->mod, info);
3484 layout_symtab(info->mod, info);
3485
3486 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
3487 err = move_module(info->mod, info);
3488 if (err)
3489 return ERR_PTR(err);
3490
3491 /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
3492 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
3493 kmemleak_load_module(mod, info);
3494 return mod;
3495}
3496
3497/* mod is no longer valid after this! */
3498static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3499{
3500 percpu_modfree(mod);
3501 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
3502 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
3503 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
3504}
3505
3506int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
3507 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
3508 struct module *me)
3509{
3510 return 0;
3511}
3512
3513static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
3514{
3515 /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
3516 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
3517
3518 /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
3519 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr,
3520 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size);
3521
3522 /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
3523 add_kallsyms(mod, info);
3524
3525 /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
3526 return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3527}
3528
3529/* Is this module of this name done loading? No locks held. */
3530static bool finished_loading(const char *name)
3531{
3532 struct module *mod;
3533 bool ret;
3534
3535 /*
3536 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
3537 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
3538 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
3539 */
3540 sched_annotate_sleep();
3541 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3542 mod = find_module_all(name, strlen(name), true);
3543 ret = !mod || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3544 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3545
3546 return ret;
3547}
3548
3549/* Call module constructors. */
3550static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
3551{
3552#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3553 unsigned long i;
3554
3555 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
3556 mod->ctors[i]();
3557#endif
3558}
3559
3560/* For freeing module_init on success, in case kallsyms traversing */
3561struct mod_initfree {
3562 struct llist_node node;
3563 void *module_init;
3564};
3565
3566static void do_free_init(struct work_struct *w)
3567{
3568 struct llist_node *pos, *n, *list;
3569 struct mod_initfree *initfree;
3570
3571 list = llist_del_all(&init_free_list);
3572
3573 synchronize_rcu();
3574
3575 llist_for_each_safe(pos, n, list) {
3576 initfree = container_of(pos, struct mod_initfree, node);
3577 module_memfree(initfree->module_init);
3578 kfree(initfree);
3579 }
3580}
3581
3582static int __init modules_wq_init(void)
3583{
3584 INIT_WORK(&init_free_wq, do_free_init);
3585 init_llist_head(&init_free_list);
3586 return 0;
3587}
3588module_init(modules_wq_init);
3589
3590/*
3591 * This is where the real work happens.
3592 *
3593 * Keep it uninlined to provide a reliable breakpoint target, e.g. for the gdb
3594 * helper command 'lx-symbols'.
3595 */
3596static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
3597{
3598 int ret = 0;
3599 struct mod_initfree *freeinit;
3600
3601 freeinit = kmalloc(sizeof(*freeinit), GFP_KERNEL);
3602 if (!freeinit) {
3603 ret = -ENOMEM;
3604 goto fail;
3605 }
3606 freeinit->module_init = mod->init_layout.base;
3607
3608 /*
3609 * We want to find out whether @mod uses async during init. Clear
3610 * PF_USED_ASYNC. async_schedule*() will set it.
3611 */
3612 current->flags &= ~PF_USED_ASYNC;
3613
3614 do_mod_ctors(mod);
3615 /* Start the module */
3616 if (mod->init != NULL)
3617 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
3618 if (ret < 0) {
3619 goto fail_free_freeinit;
3620 }
3621 if (ret > 0) {
3622 pr_warn("%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should "
3623 "follow 0/-E convention\n"
3624 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
3625 __func__, mod->name, ret, __func__);
3626 dump_stack();
3627 }
3628
3629 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
3630 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3631 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3632 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
3633
3634 /*
3635 * We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence
3636 * is done. This has potential to deadlock. For example, a newly
3637 * detected block device can trigger request_module() of the
3638 * default iosched from async probing task. Once userland helper
3639 * reaches here, async_synchronize_full() will wait on the async
3640 * task waiting on request_module() and deadlock.
3641 *
3642 * This deadlock is avoided by perfomring async_synchronize_full()
3643 * iff module init queued any async jobs. This isn't a full
3644 * solution as it will deadlock the same if module loading from
3645 * async jobs nests more than once; however, due to the various
3646 * constraints, this hack seems to be the best option for now.
3647 * Please refer to the following thread for details.
3648 *
3649 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1420814
3650 */
3651 if (!mod->async_probe_requested && (current->flags & PF_USED_ASYNC))
3652 async_synchronize_full();
3653
3654 ftrace_free_mem(mod, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.base +
3655 mod->init_layout.size);
3656 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3657 /* Drop initial reference. */
3658 module_put(mod);
3659 trim_init_extable(mod);
3660#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3661 /* Switch to core kallsyms now init is done: kallsyms may be walking! */
3662 rcu_assign_pointer(mod->kallsyms, &mod->core_kallsyms);
3663#endif
3664 module_enable_ro(mod, true);
3665 mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
3666 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
3667 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
3668 mod->init_layout.size = 0;
3669 mod->init_layout.ro_size = 0;
3670 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = 0;
3671 mod->init_layout.text_size = 0;
3672 /*
3673 * We want to free module_init, but be aware that kallsyms may be
3674 * walking this with preempt disabled. In all the failure paths, we
3675 * call synchronize_rcu(), but we don't want to slow down the success
3676 * path. module_memfree() cannot be called in an interrupt, so do the
3677 * work and call synchronize_rcu() in a work queue.
3678 *
3679 * Note that module_alloc() on most architectures creates W+X page
3680 * mappings which won't be cleaned up until do_free_init() runs. Any
3681 * code such as mark_rodata_ro() which depends on those mappings to
3682 * be cleaned up needs to sync with the queued work - ie
3683 * rcu_barrier()
3684 */
3685 if (llist_add(&freeinit->node, &init_free_list))
3686 schedule_work(&init_free_wq);
3687
3688 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3689 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3690
3691 return 0;
3692
3693fail_free_freeinit:
3694 kfree(freeinit);
3695fail:
3696 /* Try to protect us from buggy refcounters. */
3697 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3698 synchronize_rcu();
3699 module_put(mod);
3700 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3701 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3702 klp_module_going(mod);
3703 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
3704 free_module(mod);
3705 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3706 return ret;
3707}
3708
3709static int may_init_module(void)
3710{
3711 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
3712 return -EPERM;
3713
3714 return 0;
3715}
3716
3717/*
3718 * We try to place it in the list now to make sure it's unique before
3719 * we dedicate too many resources. In particular, temporary percpu
3720 * memory exhaustion.
3721 */
3722static int add_unformed_module(struct module *mod)
3723{
3724 int err;
3725 struct module *old;
3726
3727 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
3728
3729again:
3730 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3731 old = find_module_all(mod->name, strlen(mod->name), true);
3732 if (old != NULL) {
3733 if (old->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
3734 /* Wait in case it fails to load. */
3735 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3736 err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq,
3737 finished_loading(mod->name));
3738 if (err)
3739 goto out_unlocked;
3740 goto again;
3741 }
3742 err = -EEXIST;
3743 goto out;
3744 }
3745 mod_update_bounds(mod);
3746 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
3747 mod_tree_insert(mod);
3748 err = 0;
3749
3750out:
3751 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3752out_unlocked:
3753 return err;
3754}
3755
3756static int complete_formation(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3757{
3758 int err;
3759
3760 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3761
3762 /* Find duplicate symbols (must be called under lock). */
3763 err = verify_exported_symbols(mod);
3764 if (err < 0)
3765 goto out;
3766
3767 /* This relies on module_mutex for list integrity. */
3768 module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3769
3770 module_enable_ro(mod, false);
3771 module_enable_nx(mod);
3772 module_enable_x(mod);
3773
3774 /* Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us,
3775 * but kallsyms etc. can see us. */
3776 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
3777 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3778
3779 return 0;
3780
3781out:
3782 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3783 return err;
3784}
3785
3786static int prepare_coming_module(struct module *mod)
3787{
3788 int err;
3789
3790 ftrace_module_enable(mod);
3791 err = klp_module_coming(mod);
3792 if (err)
3793 return err;
3794
3795 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3796 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
3797 return 0;
3798}
3799
3800static int unknown_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val, const char *modname,
3801 void *arg)
3802{
3803 struct module *mod = arg;
3804 int ret;
3805
3806 if (strcmp(param, "async_probe") == 0) {
3807 mod->async_probe_requested = true;
3808 return 0;
3809 }
3810
3811 /* Check for magic 'dyndbg' arg */
3812 ret = ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(param, val, modname);
3813 if (ret != 0)
3814 pr_warn("%s: unknown parameter '%s' ignored\n", modname, param);
3815 return 0;
3816}
3817
3818/* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
3819 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
3820static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs,
3821 int flags)
3822{
3823 struct module *mod;
3824 long err = 0;
3825 char *after_dashes;
3826
3827 err = elf_header_check(info);
3828 if (err)
3829 goto free_copy;
3830
3831 err = setup_load_info(info, flags);
3832 if (err)
3833 goto free_copy;
3834
3835 if (blacklisted(info->name)) {
3836 err = -EPERM;
3837 goto free_copy;
3838 }
3839
3840 err = module_sig_check(info, flags);
3841 if (err)
3842 goto free_copy;
3843
3844 err = rewrite_section_headers(info, flags);
3845 if (err)
3846 goto free_copy;
3847
3848 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
3849 if (!check_modstruct_version(info, info->mod)) {
3850 err = -ENOEXEC;
3851 goto free_copy;
3852 }
3853
3854 /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
3855 mod = layout_and_allocate(info, flags);
3856 if (IS_ERR(mod)) {
3857 err = PTR_ERR(mod);
3858 goto free_copy;
3859 }
3860
3861 audit_log_kern_module(mod->name);
3862
3863 /* Reserve our place in the list. */
3864 err = add_unformed_module(mod);
3865 if (err)
3866 goto free_module;
3867
3868#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
3869 mod->sig_ok = info->sig_ok;
3870 if (!mod->sig_ok) {
3871 pr_notice_once("%s: module verification failed: signature "
3872 "and/or required key missing - tainting "
3873 "kernel\n", mod->name);
3874 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3875 }
3876#endif
3877
3878 /* To avoid stressing percpu allocator, do this once we're unique. */
3879 err = percpu_modalloc(mod, info);
3880 if (err)
3881 goto unlink_mod;
3882
3883 /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
3884 err = module_unload_init(mod);
3885 if (err)
3886 goto unlink_mod;
3887
3888 init_param_lock(mod);
3889
3890 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
3891 * find optional sections. */
3892 err = find_module_sections(mod, info);
3893 if (err)
3894 goto free_unload;
3895
3896 err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod);
3897 if (err)
3898 goto free_unload;
3899
3900 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
3901 setup_modinfo(mod, info);
3902
3903 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
3904 err = simplify_symbols(mod, info);
3905 if (err < 0)
3906 goto free_modinfo;
3907
3908 err = apply_relocations(mod, info);
3909 if (err < 0)
3910 goto free_modinfo;
3911
3912 err = post_relocation(mod, info);
3913 if (err < 0)
3914 goto free_modinfo;
3915
3916 flush_module_icache(mod);
3917
3918 /* Now copy in args */
3919 mod->args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
3920 if (IS_ERR(mod->args)) {
3921 err = PTR_ERR(mod->args);
3922 goto free_arch_cleanup;
3923 }
3924
3925 dynamic_debug_setup(mod, info->debug, info->num_debug);
3926
3927 /* Ftrace init must be called in the MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED state */
3928 ftrace_module_init(mod);
3929
3930 /* Finally it's fully formed, ready to start executing. */
3931 err = complete_formation(mod, info);
3932 if (err)
3933 goto ddebug_cleanup;
3934
3935 err = prepare_coming_module(mod);
3936 if (err)
3937 goto bug_cleanup;
3938
3939 /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
3940 after_dashes = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp,
3941 -32768, 32767, mod,
3942 unknown_module_param_cb);
3943 if (IS_ERR(after_dashes)) {
3944 err = PTR_ERR(after_dashes);
3945 goto coming_cleanup;
3946 } else if (after_dashes) {
3947 pr_warn("%s: parameters '%s' after `--' ignored\n",
3948 mod->name, after_dashes);
3949 }
3950
3951 /* Link in to sysfs. */
3952 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
3953 if (err < 0)
3954 goto coming_cleanup;
3955
3956 if (is_livepatch_module(mod)) {
3957 err = copy_module_elf(mod, info);
3958 if (err < 0)
3959 goto sysfs_cleanup;
3960 }
3961
3962 /* Get rid of temporary copy. */
3963 free_copy(info);
3964
3965 /* Done! */
3966 trace_module_load(mod);
3967
3968 return do_init_module(mod);
3969
3970 sysfs_cleanup:
3971 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
3972 coming_cleanup:
3973 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3974 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
3975 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3976 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3977 klp_module_going(mod);
3978 bug_cleanup:
3979 /* module_bug_cleanup needs module_mutex protection */
3980 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3981 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
3982 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3983
3984 ddebug_cleanup:
3985 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
3986 dynamic_debug_remove(mod, info->debug);
3987 synchronize_rcu();
3988 kfree(mod->args);
3989 free_arch_cleanup:
3990 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
3991 free_modinfo:
3992 free_modinfo(mod);
3993 free_unload:
3994 module_unload_free(mod);
3995 unlink_mod:
3996 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3997 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
3998 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
3999 mod_tree_remove(mod);
4000 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
4001 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list. */
4002 synchronize_rcu();
4003 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
4004 free_module:
4005 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu() */
4006 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
4007
4008 module_deallocate(mod, info);
4009 free_copy:
4010 free_copy(info);
4011 return err;
4012}
4013
4014SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
4015 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
4016{
4017 int err;
4018 struct load_info info = { };
4019
4020 err = may_init_module();
4021 if (err)
4022 return err;
4023
4024 pr_debug("init_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
4025 umod, len, uargs);
4026
4027 err = copy_module_from_user(umod, len, &info);
4028 if (err)
4029 return err;
4030
4031 return load_module(&info, uargs, 0);
4032}
4033
4034SYSCALL_DEFINE3(finit_module, int, fd, const char __user *, uargs, int, flags)
4035{
4036 struct load_info info = { };
4037 loff_t size;
4038 void *hdr;
4039 int err;
4040
4041 err = may_init_module();
4042 if (err)
4043 return err;
4044
4045 pr_debug("finit_module: fd=%d, uargs=%p, flags=%i\n", fd, uargs, flags);
4046
4047 if (flags & ~(MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS
4048 |MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC))
4049 return -EINVAL;
4050
4051 err = kernel_read_file_from_fd(fd, &hdr, &size, INT_MAX,
4052 READING_MODULE);
4053 if (err)
4054 return err;
4055 info.hdr = hdr;
4056 info.len = size;
4057
4058 return load_module(&info, uargs, flags);
4059}
4060
4061static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
4062{
4063 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
4064}
4065
4066#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4067/*
4068 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
4069 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
4070 */
4071static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
4072{
4073 if (str[0] == '.' && str[1] == 'L')
4074 return true;
4075 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("axtd", str[1])
4076 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
4077}
4078
4079static const char *kallsyms_symbol_name(struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms, unsigned int symnum)
4080{
4081 return kallsyms->strtab + kallsyms->symtab[symnum].st_name;
4082}
4083
4084/*
4085 * Given a module and address, find the corresponding symbol and return its name
4086 * while providing its size and offset if needed.
4087 */
4088static const char *find_kallsyms_symbol(struct module *mod,
4089 unsigned long addr,
4090 unsigned long *size,
4091 unsigned long *offset)
4092{
4093 unsigned int i, best = 0;
4094 unsigned long nextval, bestval;
4095 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4096
4097 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
4098 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
4099 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base+mod->init_layout.text_size;
4100 else
4101 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base+mod->core_layout.text_size;
4102
4103 bestval = kallsyms_symbol_value(&kallsyms->symtab[best]);
4104
4105 /* Scan for closest preceding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
4106 starts real symbols at 1). */
4107 for (i = 1; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4108 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4109 unsigned long thisval = kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4110
4111 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4112 continue;
4113
4114 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
4115 * and inserted at a whim. */
4116 if (*kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i) == '\0'
4117 || is_arm_mapping_symbol(kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i)))
4118 continue;
4119
4120 if (thisval <= addr && thisval > bestval) {
4121 best = i;
4122 bestval = thisval;
4123 }
4124 if (thisval > addr && thisval < nextval)
4125 nextval = thisval;
4126 }
4127
4128 if (!best)
4129 return NULL;
4130
4131 if (size)
4132 *size = nextval - bestval;
4133 if (offset)
4134 *offset = addr - bestval;
4135
4136 return kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, best);
4137}
4138
4139void * __weak dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod,
4140 void *ptr)
4141{
4142 return ptr;
4143}
4144
4145/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
4146 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
4147const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
4148 unsigned long *size,
4149 unsigned long *offset,
4150 char **modname,
4151 char *namebuf)
4152{
4153 const char *ret = NULL;
4154 struct module *mod;
4155
4156 preempt_disable();
4157 mod = __module_address(addr);
4158 if (mod) {
4159 if (modname)
4160 *modname = mod->name;
4161
4162 ret = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
4163 }
4164 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
4165 if (ret) {
4166 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
4167 ret = namebuf;
4168 }
4169 preempt_enable();
4170
4171 return ret;
4172}
4173
4174int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
4175{
4176 struct module *mod;
4177
4178 preempt_disable();
4179 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4180 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4181 continue;
4182 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
4183 const char *sym;
4184
4185 sym = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
4186 if (!sym)
4187 goto out;
4188
4189 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4190 preempt_enable();
4191 return 0;
4192 }
4193 }
4194out:
4195 preempt_enable();
4196 return -ERANGE;
4197}
4198
4199int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
4200 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
4201{
4202 struct module *mod;
4203
4204 preempt_disable();
4205 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4206 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4207 continue;
4208 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
4209 const char *sym;
4210
4211 sym = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
4212 if (!sym)
4213 goto out;
4214 if (modname)
4215 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
4216 if (name)
4217 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4218 preempt_enable();
4219 return 0;
4220 }
4221 }
4222out:
4223 preempt_enable();
4224 return -ERANGE;
4225}
4226
4227int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
4228 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
4229{
4230 struct module *mod;
4231
4232 preempt_disable();
4233 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4234 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms;
4235
4236 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4237 continue;
4238 kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4239 if (symnum < kallsyms->num_symtab) {
4240 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[symnum];
4241
4242 *value = kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4243 *type = kallsyms->typetab[symnum];
4244 strlcpy(name, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, symnum), KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4245 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
4246 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
4247 preempt_enable();
4248 return 0;
4249 }
4250 symnum -= kallsyms->num_symtab;
4251 }
4252 preempt_enable();
4253 return -ERANGE;
4254}
4255
4256/* Given a module and name of symbol, find and return the symbol's value */
4257static unsigned long find_kallsyms_symbol_value(struct module *mod, const char *name)
4258{
4259 unsigned int i;
4260 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4261
4262 for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4263 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4264
4265 if (strcmp(name, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i)) == 0 &&
4266 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
4267 return kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4268 }
4269 return 0;
4270}
4271
4272/* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
4273unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
4274{
4275 struct module *mod;
4276 char *colon;
4277 unsigned long ret = 0;
4278
4279 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
4280 preempt_disable();
4281 if ((colon = strnchr(name, MODULE_NAME_LEN, ':')) != NULL) {
4282 if ((mod = find_module_all(name, colon - name, false)) != NULL)
4283 ret = find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, colon+1);
4284 } else {
4285 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4286 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4287 continue;
4288 if ((ret = find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, name)) != 0)
4289 break;
4290 }
4291 }
4292 preempt_enable();
4293 return ret;
4294}
4295
4296int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
4297 struct module *, unsigned long),
4298 void *data)
4299{
4300 struct module *mod;
4301 unsigned int i;
4302 int ret;
4303
4304 module_assert_mutex();
4305
4306 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
4307 /* We hold module_mutex: no need for rcu_dereference_sched */
4308 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = mod->kallsyms;
4309
4310 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4311 continue;
4312 for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4313 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4314
4315 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4316 continue;
4317
4318 ret = fn(data, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i),
4319 mod, kallsyms_symbol_value(sym));
4320 if (ret != 0)
4321 return ret;
4322 }
4323 }
4324 return 0;
4325}
4326#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
4327
4328/* Maximum number of characters written by module_flags() */
4329#define MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE (TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT + 4)
4330
4331/* Keep in sync with MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE !!! */
4332static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
4333{
4334 int bx = 0;
4335
4336 BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
4337 if (mod->taints ||
4338 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
4339 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
4340 buf[bx++] = '(';
4341 bx += module_flags_taint(mod, buf + bx);
4342 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
4343 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
4344 buf[bx++] = '-';
4345 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
4346 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
4347 buf[bx++] = '+';
4348 buf[bx++] = ')';
4349 }
4350 buf[bx] = '\0';
4351
4352 return buf;
4353}
4354
4355#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
4356/* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
4357static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4358{
4359 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
4360 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
4361}
4362
4363static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4364{
4365 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
4366}
4367
4368static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4369{
4370 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
4371}
4372
4373static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4374{
4375 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
4376 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
4377 void *value;
4378
4379 /* We always ignore unformed modules. */
4380 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4381 return 0;
4382
4383 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
4384 mod->name, mod->init_layout.size + mod->core_layout.size);
4385 print_unload_info(m, mod);
4386
4387 /* Informative for users. */
4388 seq_printf(m, " %s",
4389 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading" :
4390 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading" :
4391 "Live");
4392 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
4393 value = m->private ? NULL : mod->core_layout.base;
4394 seq_printf(m, " 0x%px", value);
4395
4396 /* Taints info */
4397 if (mod->taints)
4398 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
4399
4400 seq_puts(m, "\n");
4401 return 0;
4402}
4403
4404/* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
4405
4406 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
4407 of depends or -.
4408*/
4409static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
4410 .start = m_start,
4411 .next = m_next,
4412 .stop = m_stop,
4413 .show = m_show
4414};
4415
4416/*
4417 * This also sets the "private" pointer to non-NULL if the
4418 * kernel pointers should be hidden (so you can just test
4419 * "m->private" to see if you should keep the values private).
4420 *
4421 * We use the same logic as for /proc/kallsyms.
4422 */
4423static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4424{
4425 int err = seq_open(file, &modules_op);
4426
4427 if (!err) {
4428 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4429 m->private = kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred) ? NULL : (void *)8ul;
4430 }
4431
4432 return err;
4433}
4434
4435static const struct proc_ops modules_proc_ops = {
4436 .proc_flags = PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
4437 .proc_open = modules_open,
4438 .proc_read = seq_read,
4439 .proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
4440 .proc_release = seq_release,
4441};
4442
4443static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
4444{
4445 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &modules_proc_ops);
4446 return 0;
4447}
4448module_init(proc_modules_init);
4449#endif
4450
4451/* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
4452const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
4453{
4454 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
4455 struct module *mod;
4456
4457 preempt_disable();
4458 mod = __module_address(addr);
4459 if (!mod)
4460 goto out;
4461
4462 if (!mod->num_exentries)
4463 goto out;
4464
4465 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
4466 mod->num_exentries,
4467 addr);
4468out:
4469 preempt_enable();
4470
4471 /*
4472 * Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
4473 * we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed.
4474 */
4475 return e;
4476}
4477
4478/*
4479 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
4480 * @addr: the address to check.
4481 *
4482 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
4483 * is code (not data).
4484 */
4485bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
4486{
4487 bool ret;
4488
4489 preempt_disable();
4490 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
4491 preempt_enable();
4492
4493 return ret;
4494}
4495
4496/*
4497 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
4498 * @addr: the address.
4499 *
4500 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
4501 * module doesn't get freed during this.
4502 */
4503struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
4504{
4505 struct module *mod;
4506
4507 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
4508 return NULL;
4509
4510 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
4511
4512 mod = mod_find(addr);
4513 if (mod) {
4514 BUG_ON(!within_module(addr, mod));
4515 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4516 mod = NULL;
4517 }
4518 return mod;
4519}
4520
4521/*
4522 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
4523 * @addr: the address to check.
4524 *
4525 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
4526 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
4527 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
4528 */
4529bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
4530{
4531 bool ret;
4532
4533 preempt_disable();
4534 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
4535 preempt_enable();
4536
4537 return ret;
4538}
4539
4540/*
4541 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
4542 * @addr: the address.
4543 *
4544 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
4545 * module doesn't get freed during this.
4546 */
4547struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
4548{
4549 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
4550 if (mod) {
4551 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
4552 if (!within(addr, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.text_size)
4553 && !within(addr, mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.text_size))
4554 mod = NULL;
4555 }
4556 return mod;
4557}
4558
4559/* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
4560void print_modules(void)
4561{
4562 struct module *mod;
4563 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
4564
4565 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
4566 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
4567 preempt_disable();
4568 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4569 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4570 continue;
4571 pr_cont(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
4572 }
4573 preempt_enable();
4574 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
4575 pr_cont(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
4576 pr_cont("\n");
4577}
4578
4579#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
4580/* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
4581 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
4582void module_layout(struct module *mod,
4583 struct modversion_info *ver,
4584 struct kernel_param *kp,
4585 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
4586 struct tracepoint * const *tp)
4587{
4588}
4589EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);
4590#endif