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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * pSeries NUMA support
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
6 */
7#define pr_fmt(fmt) "numa: " fmt
8
9#include <linux/threads.h>
10#include <linux/memblock.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/mm.h>
13#include <linux/mmzone.h>
14#include <linux/export.h>
15#include <linux/nodemask.h>
16#include <linux/cpu.h>
17#include <linux/notifier.h>
18#include <linux/of.h>
19#include <linux/pfn.h>
20#include <linux/cpuset.h>
21#include <linux/node.h>
22#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
23#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
24#include <linux/seq_file.h>
25#include <linux/uaccess.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <asm/cputhreads.h>
28#include <asm/sparsemem.h>
29#include <asm/prom.h>
30#include <asm/smp.h>
31#include <asm/topology.h>
32#include <asm/firmware.h>
33#include <asm/paca.h>
34#include <asm/hvcall.h>
35#include <asm/setup.h>
36#include <asm/vdso.h>
37#include <asm/drmem.h>
38
39static int numa_enabled = 1;
40
41static char *cmdline __initdata;
42
43static int numa_debug;
44#define dbg(args...) if (numa_debug) { printk(KERN_INFO args); }
45
46int numa_cpu_lookup_table[NR_CPUS];
47cpumask_var_t node_to_cpumask_map[MAX_NUMNODES];
48struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES];
49
50EXPORT_SYMBOL(numa_cpu_lookup_table);
51EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask_map);
52EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data);
53
54static int min_common_depth;
55static int n_mem_addr_cells, n_mem_size_cells;
56static int form1_affinity;
57
58#define MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS 4
59static int distance_ref_points_depth;
60static const __be32 *distance_ref_points;
61static int distance_lookup_table[MAX_NUMNODES][MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS];
62
63/*
64 * Allocate node_to_cpumask_map based on number of available nodes
65 * Requires node_possible_map to be valid.
66 *
67 * Note: cpumask_of_node() is not valid until after this is done.
68 */
69static void __init setup_node_to_cpumask_map(void)
70{
71 unsigned int node;
72
73 /* setup nr_node_ids if not done yet */
74 if (nr_node_ids == MAX_NUMNODES)
75 setup_nr_node_ids();
76
77 /* allocate the map */
78 for_each_node(node)
79 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
80
81 /* cpumask_of_node() will now work */
82 dbg("Node to cpumask map for %u nodes\n", nr_node_ids);
83}
84
85static int __init fake_numa_create_new_node(unsigned long end_pfn,
86 unsigned int *nid)
87{
88 unsigned long long mem;
89 char *p = cmdline;
90 static unsigned int fake_nid;
91 static unsigned long long curr_boundary;
92
93 /*
94 * Modify node id, iff we started creating NUMA nodes
95 * We want to continue from where we left of the last time
96 */
97 if (fake_nid)
98 *nid = fake_nid;
99 /*
100 * In case there are no more arguments to parse, the
101 * node_id should be the same as the last fake node id
102 * (we've handled this above).
103 */
104 if (!p)
105 return 0;
106
107 mem = memparse(p, &p);
108 if (!mem)
109 return 0;
110
111 if (mem < curr_boundary)
112 return 0;
113
114 curr_boundary = mem;
115
116 if ((end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) > mem) {
117 /*
118 * Skip commas and spaces
119 */
120 while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
121 p++;
122
123 cmdline = p;
124 fake_nid++;
125 *nid = fake_nid;
126 dbg("created new fake_node with id %d\n", fake_nid);
127 return 1;
128 }
129 return 0;
130}
131
132static void reset_numa_cpu_lookup_table(void)
133{
134 unsigned int cpu;
135
136 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
137 numa_cpu_lookup_table[cpu] = -1;
138}
139
140static void map_cpu_to_node(int cpu, int node)
141{
142 update_numa_cpu_lookup_table(cpu, node);
143
144 dbg("adding cpu %d to node %d\n", cpu, node);
145
146 if (!(cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[node])))
147 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
148}
149
150#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR)
151static void unmap_cpu_from_node(unsigned long cpu)
152{
153 int node = numa_cpu_lookup_table[cpu];
154
155 dbg("removing cpu %lu from node %d\n", cpu, node);
156
157 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[node])) {
158 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
159 } else {
160 printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING: cpu %lu not found in node %d\n",
161 cpu, node);
162 }
163}
164#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU || CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */
165
166int cpu_distance(__be32 *cpu1_assoc, __be32 *cpu2_assoc)
167{
168 int dist = 0;
169
170 int i, index;
171
172 for (i = 0; i < distance_ref_points_depth; i++) {
173 index = be32_to_cpu(distance_ref_points[i]);
174 if (cpu1_assoc[index] == cpu2_assoc[index])
175 break;
176 dist++;
177 }
178
179 return dist;
180}
181
182/* must hold reference to node during call */
183static const __be32 *of_get_associativity(struct device_node *dev)
184{
185 return of_get_property(dev, "ibm,associativity", NULL);
186}
187
188int __node_distance(int a, int b)
189{
190 int i;
191 int distance = LOCAL_DISTANCE;
192
193 if (!form1_affinity)
194 return ((a == b) ? LOCAL_DISTANCE : REMOTE_DISTANCE);
195
196 for (i = 0; i < distance_ref_points_depth; i++) {
197 if (distance_lookup_table[a][i] == distance_lookup_table[b][i])
198 break;
199
200 /* Double the distance for each NUMA level */
201 distance *= 2;
202 }
203
204 return distance;
205}
206EXPORT_SYMBOL(__node_distance);
207
208static void initialize_distance_lookup_table(int nid,
209 const __be32 *associativity)
210{
211 int i;
212
213 if (!form1_affinity)
214 return;
215
216 for (i = 0; i < distance_ref_points_depth; i++) {
217 const __be32 *entry;
218
219 entry = &associativity[be32_to_cpu(distance_ref_points[i]) - 1];
220 distance_lookup_table[nid][i] = of_read_number(entry, 1);
221 }
222}
223
224/* Returns nid in the range [0..MAX_NUMNODES-1], or -1 if no useful numa
225 * info is found.
226 */
227static int associativity_to_nid(const __be32 *associativity)
228{
229 int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
230
231 if (!numa_enabled)
232 goto out;
233
234 if (of_read_number(associativity, 1) >= min_common_depth)
235 nid = of_read_number(&associativity[min_common_depth], 1);
236
237 /* POWER4 LPAR uses 0xffff as invalid node */
238 if (nid == 0xffff || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES)
239 nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
240
241 if (nid > 0 &&
242 of_read_number(associativity, 1) >= distance_ref_points_depth) {
243 /*
244 * Skip the length field and send start of associativity array
245 */
246 initialize_distance_lookup_table(nid, associativity + 1);
247 }
248
249out:
250 return nid;
251}
252
253/* Returns the nid associated with the given device tree node,
254 * or -1 if not found.
255 */
256static int of_node_to_nid_single(struct device_node *device)
257{
258 int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
259 const __be32 *tmp;
260
261 tmp = of_get_associativity(device);
262 if (tmp)
263 nid = associativity_to_nid(tmp);
264 return nid;
265}
266
267/* Walk the device tree upwards, looking for an associativity id */
268int of_node_to_nid(struct device_node *device)
269{
270 int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
271
272 of_node_get(device);
273 while (device) {
274 nid = of_node_to_nid_single(device);
275 if (nid != -1)
276 break;
277
278 device = of_get_next_parent(device);
279 }
280 of_node_put(device);
281
282 return nid;
283}
284EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_to_nid);
285
286static int __init find_min_common_depth(void)
287{
288 int depth;
289 struct device_node *root;
290
291 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
292 root = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,opal");
293 else
294 root = of_find_node_by_path("/rtas");
295 if (!root)
296 root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
297
298 /*
299 * This property is a set of 32-bit integers, each representing
300 * an index into the ibm,associativity nodes.
301 *
302 * With form 0 affinity the first integer is for an SMP configuration
303 * (should be all 0's) and the second is for a normal NUMA
304 * configuration. We have only one level of NUMA.
305 *
306 * With form 1 affinity the first integer is the most significant
307 * NUMA boundary and the following are progressively less significant
308 * boundaries. There can be more than one level of NUMA.
309 */
310 distance_ref_points = of_get_property(root,
311 "ibm,associativity-reference-points",
312 &distance_ref_points_depth);
313
314 if (!distance_ref_points) {
315 dbg("NUMA: ibm,associativity-reference-points not found.\n");
316 goto err;
317 }
318
319 distance_ref_points_depth /= sizeof(int);
320
321 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL) ||
322 firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_TYPE1_AFFINITY)) {
323 dbg("Using form 1 affinity\n");
324 form1_affinity = 1;
325 }
326
327 if (form1_affinity) {
328 depth = of_read_number(distance_ref_points, 1);
329 } else {
330 if (distance_ref_points_depth < 2) {
331 printk(KERN_WARNING "NUMA: "
332 "short ibm,associativity-reference-points\n");
333 goto err;
334 }
335
336 depth = of_read_number(&distance_ref_points[1], 1);
337 }
338
339 /*
340 * Warn and cap if the hardware supports more than
341 * MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS domains.
342 */
343 if (distance_ref_points_depth > MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS) {
344 printk(KERN_WARNING "NUMA: distance array capped at "
345 "%d entries\n", MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS);
346 distance_ref_points_depth = MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS;
347 }
348
349 of_node_put(root);
350 return depth;
351
352err:
353 of_node_put(root);
354 return -1;
355}
356
357static void __init get_n_mem_cells(int *n_addr_cells, int *n_size_cells)
358{
359 struct device_node *memory = NULL;
360
361 memory = of_find_node_by_type(memory, "memory");
362 if (!memory)
363 panic("numa.c: No memory nodes found!");
364
365 *n_addr_cells = of_n_addr_cells(memory);
366 *n_size_cells = of_n_size_cells(memory);
367 of_node_put(memory);
368}
369
370static unsigned long read_n_cells(int n, const __be32 **buf)
371{
372 unsigned long result = 0;
373
374 while (n--) {
375 result = (result << 32) | of_read_number(*buf, 1);
376 (*buf)++;
377 }
378 return result;
379}
380
381struct assoc_arrays {
382 u32 n_arrays;
383 u32 array_sz;
384 const __be32 *arrays;
385};
386
387/*
388 * Retrieve and validate the list of associativity arrays for drconf
389 * memory from the ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays property of the
390 * device tree..
391 *
392 * The layout of the ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays property is a number N
393 * indicating the number of associativity arrays, followed by a number M
394 * indicating the size of each associativity array, followed by a list
395 * of N associativity arrays.
396 */
397static int of_get_assoc_arrays(struct assoc_arrays *aa)
398{
399 struct device_node *memory;
400 const __be32 *prop;
401 u32 len;
402
403 memory = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory");
404 if (!memory)
405 return -1;
406
407 prop = of_get_property(memory, "ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays", &len);
408 if (!prop || len < 2 * sizeof(unsigned int)) {
409 of_node_put(memory);
410 return -1;
411 }
412
413 aa->n_arrays = of_read_number(prop++, 1);
414 aa->array_sz = of_read_number(prop++, 1);
415
416 of_node_put(memory);
417
418 /* Now that we know the number of arrays and size of each array,
419 * revalidate the size of the property read in.
420 */
421 if (len < (aa->n_arrays * aa->array_sz + 2) * sizeof(unsigned int))
422 return -1;
423
424 aa->arrays = prop;
425 return 0;
426}
427
428/*
429 * This is like of_node_to_nid_single() for memory represented in the
430 * ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node.
431 */
432static int of_drconf_to_nid_single(struct drmem_lmb *lmb)
433{
434 struct assoc_arrays aa = { .arrays = NULL };
435 int default_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
436 int nid = default_nid;
437 int rc, index;
438
439 if ((min_common_depth < 0) || !numa_enabled)
440 return default_nid;
441
442 rc = of_get_assoc_arrays(&aa);
443 if (rc)
444 return default_nid;
445
446 if (min_common_depth <= aa.array_sz &&
447 !(lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_AI_INVALID) && lmb->aa_index < aa.n_arrays) {
448 index = lmb->aa_index * aa.array_sz + min_common_depth - 1;
449 nid = of_read_number(&aa.arrays[index], 1);
450
451 if (nid == 0xffff || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES)
452 nid = default_nid;
453
454 if (nid > 0) {
455 index = lmb->aa_index * aa.array_sz;
456 initialize_distance_lookup_table(nid,
457 &aa.arrays[index]);
458 }
459 }
460
461 return nid;
462}
463
464/*
465 * Figure out to which domain a cpu belongs and stick it there.
466 * Return the id of the domain used.
467 */
468static int numa_setup_cpu(unsigned long lcpu)
469{
470 int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
471 struct device_node *cpu;
472
473 /*
474 * If a valid cpu-to-node mapping is already available, use it
475 * directly instead of querying the firmware, since it represents
476 * the most recent mapping notified to us by the platform (eg: VPHN).
477 */
478 if ((nid = numa_cpu_lookup_table[lcpu]) >= 0) {
479 map_cpu_to_node(lcpu, nid);
480 return nid;
481 }
482
483 cpu = of_get_cpu_node(lcpu, NULL);
484
485 if (!cpu) {
486 WARN_ON(1);
487 if (cpu_present(lcpu))
488 goto out_present;
489 else
490 goto out;
491 }
492
493 nid = of_node_to_nid_single(cpu);
494
495out_present:
496 if (nid < 0 || !node_possible(nid))
497 nid = first_online_node;
498
499 map_cpu_to_node(lcpu, nid);
500 of_node_put(cpu);
501out:
502 return nid;
503}
504
505static void verify_cpu_node_mapping(int cpu, int node)
506{
507 int base, sibling, i;
508
509 /* Verify that all the threads in the core belong to the same node */
510 base = cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu);
511
512 for (i = 0; i < threads_per_core; i++) {
513 sibling = base + i;
514
515 if (sibling == cpu || cpu_is_offline(sibling))
516 continue;
517
518 if (cpu_to_node(sibling) != node) {
519 WARN(1, "CPU thread siblings %d and %d don't belong"
520 " to the same node!\n", cpu, sibling);
521 break;
522 }
523 }
524}
525
526/* Must run before sched domains notifier. */
527static int ppc_numa_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
528{
529 int nid;
530
531 nid = numa_setup_cpu(cpu);
532 verify_cpu_node_mapping(cpu, nid);
533 return 0;
534}
535
536static int ppc_numa_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
537{
538#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
539 unmap_cpu_from_node(cpu);
540#endif
541 return 0;
542}
543
544/*
545 * Check and possibly modify a memory region to enforce the memory limit.
546 *
547 * Returns the size the region should have to enforce the memory limit.
548 * This will either be the original value of size, a truncated value,
549 * or zero. If the returned value of size is 0 the region should be
550 * discarded as it lies wholly above the memory limit.
551 */
552static unsigned long __init numa_enforce_memory_limit(unsigned long start,
553 unsigned long size)
554{
555 /*
556 * We use memblock_end_of_DRAM() in here instead of memory_limit because
557 * we've already adjusted it for the limit and it takes care of
558 * having memory holes below the limit. Also, in the case of
559 * iommu_is_off, memory_limit is not set but is implicitly enforced.
560 */
561
562 if (start + size <= memblock_end_of_DRAM())
563 return size;
564
565 if (start >= memblock_end_of_DRAM())
566 return 0;
567
568 return memblock_end_of_DRAM() - start;
569}
570
571/*
572 * Reads the counter for a given entry in
573 * linux,drconf-usable-memory property
574 */
575static inline int __init read_usm_ranges(const __be32 **usm)
576{
577 /*
578 * For each lmb in ibm,dynamic-memory a corresponding
579 * entry in linux,drconf-usable-memory property contains
580 * a counter followed by that many (base, size) duple.
581 * read the counter from linux,drconf-usable-memory
582 */
583 return read_n_cells(n_mem_size_cells, usm);
584}
585
586/*
587 * Extract NUMA information from the ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory
588 * node. This assumes n_mem_{addr,size}_cells have been set.
589 */
590static void __init numa_setup_drmem_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb,
591 const __be32 **usm)
592{
593 unsigned int ranges, is_kexec_kdump = 0;
594 unsigned long base, size, sz;
595 int nid;
596
597 /*
598 * Skip this block if the reserved bit is set in flags (0x80)
599 * or if the block is not assigned to this partition (0x8)
600 */
601 if ((lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED)
602 || !(lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED))
603 return;
604
605 if (*usm)
606 is_kexec_kdump = 1;
607
608 base = lmb->base_addr;
609 size = drmem_lmb_size();
610 ranges = 1;
611
612 if (is_kexec_kdump) {
613 ranges = read_usm_ranges(usm);
614 if (!ranges) /* there are no (base, size) duple */
615 return;
616 }
617
618 do {
619 if (is_kexec_kdump) {
620 base = read_n_cells(n_mem_addr_cells, usm);
621 size = read_n_cells(n_mem_size_cells, usm);
622 }
623
624 nid = of_drconf_to_nid_single(lmb);
625 fake_numa_create_new_node(((base + size) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
626 &nid);
627 node_set_online(nid);
628 sz = numa_enforce_memory_limit(base, size);
629 if (sz)
630 memblock_set_node(base, sz, &memblock.memory, nid);
631 } while (--ranges);
632}
633
634static int __init parse_numa_properties(void)
635{
636 struct device_node *memory;
637 int default_nid = 0;
638 unsigned long i;
639
640 if (numa_enabled == 0) {
641 printk(KERN_WARNING "NUMA disabled by user\n");
642 return -1;
643 }
644
645 min_common_depth = find_min_common_depth();
646
647 if (min_common_depth < 0) {
648 /*
649 * if we fail to parse min_common_depth from device tree
650 * mark the numa disabled, boot with numa disabled.
651 */
652 numa_enabled = false;
653 return min_common_depth;
654 }
655
656 dbg("NUMA associativity depth for CPU/Memory: %d\n", min_common_depth);
657
658 /*
659 * Even though we connect cpus to numa domains later in SMP
660 * init, we need to know the node ids now. This is because
661 * each node to be onlined must have NODE_DATA etc backing it.
662 */
663 for_each_present_cpu(i) {
664 struct device_node *cpu;
665 int nid;
666
667 cpu = of_get_cpu_node(i, NULL);
668 BUG_ON(!cpu);
669 nid = of_node_to_nid_single(cpu);
670 of_node_put(cpu);
671
672 /*
673 * Don't fall back to default_nid yet -- we will plug
674 * cpus into nodes once the memory scan has discovered
675 * the topology.
676 */
677 if (nid < 0)
678 continue;
679 node_set_online(nid);
680 }
681
682 get_n_mem_cells(&n_mem_addr_cells, &n_mem_size_cells);
683
684 for_each_node_by_type(memory, "memory") {
685 unsigned long start;
686 unsigned long size;
687 int nid;
688 int ranges;
689 const __be32 *memcell_buf;
690 unsigned int len;
691
692 memcell_buf = of_get_property(memory,
693 "linux,usable-memory", &len);
694 if (!memcell_buf || len <= 0)
695 memcell_buf = of_get_property(memory, "reg", &len);
696 if (!memcell_buf || len <= 0)
697 continue;
698
699 /* ranges in cell */
700 ranges = (len >> 2) / (n_mem_addr_cells + n_mem_size_cells);
701new_range:
702 /* these are order-sensitive, and modify the buffer pointer */
703 start = read_n_cells(n_mem_addr_cells, &memcell_buf);
704 size = read_n_cells(n_mem_size_cells, &memcell_buf);
705
706 /*
707 * Assumption: either all memory nodes or none will
708 * have associativity properties. If none, then
709 * everything goes to default_nid.
710 */
711 nid = of_node_to_nid_single(memory);
712 if (nid < 0)
713 nid = default_nid;
714
715 fake_numa_create_new_node(((start + size) >> PAGE_SHIFT), &nid);
716 node_set_online(nid);
717
718 size = numa_enforce_memory_limit(start, size);
719 if (size)
720 memblock_set_node(start, size, &memblock.memory, nid);
721
722 if (--ranges)
723 goto new_range;
724 }
725
726 /*
727 * Now do the same thing for each MEMBLOCK listed in the
728 * ibm,dynamic-memory property in the
729 * ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node.
730 */
731 memory = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory");
732 if (memory) {
733 walk_drmem_lmbs(memory, numa_setup_drmem_lmb);
734 of_node_put(memory);
735 }
736
737 return 0;
738}
739
740static void __init setup_nonnuma(void)
741{
742 unsigned long top_of_ram = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
743 unsigned long total_ram = memblock_phys_mem_size();
744 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
745 unsigned int nid = 0;
746 struct memblock_region *reg;
747
748 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Top of RAM: 0x%lx, Total RAM: 0x%lx\n",
749 top_of_ram, total_ram);
750 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Memory hole size: %ldMB\n",
751 (top_of_ram - total_ram) >> 20);
752
753 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
754 start_pfn = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
755 end_pfn = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
756
757 fake_numa_create_new_node(end_pfn, &nid);
758 memblock_set_node(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn),
759 PFN_PHYS(end_pfn - start_pfn),
760 &memblock.memory, nid);
761 node_set_online(nid);
762 }
763}
764
765void __init dump_numa_cpu_topology(void)
766{
767 unsigned int node;
768 unsigned int cpu, count;
769
770 if (!numa_enabled)
771 return;
772
773 for_each_online_node(node) {
774 pr_info("Node %d CPUs:", node);
775
776 count = 0;
777 /*
778 * If we used a CPU iterator here we would miss printing
779 * the holes in the cpumap.
780 */
781 for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu++) {
782 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu,
783 node_to_cpumask_map[node])) {
784 if (count == 0)
785 pr_cont(" %u", cpu);
786 ++count;
787 } else {
788 if (count > 1)
789 pr_cont("-%u", cpu - 1);
790 count = 0;
791 }
792 }
793
794 if (count > 1)
795 pr_cont("-%u", nr_cpu_ids - 1);
796 pr_cont("\n");
797 }
798}
799
800/* Initialize NODE_DATA for a node on the local memory */
801static void __init setup_node_data(int nid, u64 start_pfn, u64 end_pfn)
802{
803 u64 spanned_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
804 const size_t nd_size = roundup(sizeof(pg_data_t), SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
805 u64 nd_pa;
806 void *nd;
807 int tnid;
808
809 nd_pa = memblock_phys_alloc_try_nid(nd_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, nid);
810 if (!nd_pa)
811 panic("Cannot allocate %zu bytes for node %d data\n",
812 nd_size, nid);
813
814 nd = __va(nd_pa);
815
816 /* report and initialize */
817 pr_info(" NODE_DATA [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n",
818 nd_pa, nd_pa + nd_size - 1);
819 tnid = early_pfn_to_nid(nd_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
820 if (tnid != nid)
821 pr_info(" NODE_DATA(%d) on node %d\n", nid, tnid);
822
823 node_data[nid] = nd;
824 memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(pg_data_t));
825 NODE_DATA(nid)->node_id = nid;
826 NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
827 NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages = spanned_pages;
828}
829
830static void __init find_possible_nodes(void)
831{
832 struct device_node *rtas;
833 u32 numnodes, i;
834
835 if (!numa_enabled)
836 return;
837
838 rtas = of_find_node_by_path("/rtas");
839 if (!rtas)
840 return;
841
842 if (of_property_read_u32_index(rtas,
843 "ibm,max-associativity-domains",
844 min_common_depth, &numnodes))
845 goto out;
846
847 for (i = 0; i < numnodes; i++) {
848 if (!node_possible(i))
849 node_set(i, node_possible_map);
850 }
851
852out:
853 of_node_put(rtas);
854}
855
856void __init mem_topology_setup(void)
857{
858 int cpu;
859
860 if (parse_numa_properties())
861 setup_nonnuma();
862
863 /*
864 * Modify the set of possible NUMA nodes to reflect information
865 * available about the set of online nodes, and the set of nodes
866 * that we expect to make use of for this platform's affinity
867 * calculations.
868 */
869 nodes_and(node_possible_map, node_possible_map, node_online_map);
870
871 find_possible_nodes();
872
873 setup_node_to_cpumask_map();
874
875 reset_numa_cpu_lookup_table();
876
877 for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
878 numa_setup_cpu(cpu);
879}
880
881void __init initmem_init(void)
882{
883 int nid;
884
885 max_low_pfn = memblock_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
886 max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
887
888 memblock_dump_all();
889
890 for_each_online_node(nid) {
891 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
892
893 get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &start_pfn, &end_pfn);
894 setup_node_data(nid, start_pfn, end_pfn);
895 sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(nid);
896 }
897
898 sparse_init();
899
900 /*
901 * We need the numa_cpu_lookup_table to be accurate for all CPUs,
902 * even before we online them, so that we can use cpu_to_{node,mem}
903 * early in boot, cf. smp_prepare_cpus().
904 * _nocalls() + manual invocation is used because cpuhp is not yet
905 * initialized for the boot CPU.
906 */
907 cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_POWER_NUMA_PREPARE, "powerpc/numa:prepare",
908 ppc_numa_cpu_prepare, ppc_numa_cpu_dead);
909}
910
911static int __init early_numa(char *p)
912{
913 if (!p)
914 return 0;
915
916 if (strstr(p, "off"))
917 numa_enabled = 0;
918
919 if (strstr(p, "debug"))
920 numa_debug = 1;
921
922 p = strstr(p, "fake=");
923 if (p)
924 cmdline = p + strlen("fake=");
925
926 return 0;
927}
928early_param("numa", early_numa);
929
930/*
931 * The platform can inform us through one of several mechanisms
932 * (post-migration device tree updates, PRRN or VPHN) that the NUMA
933 * assignment of a resource has changed. This controls whether we act
934 * on that. Disabled by default.
935 */
936static bool topology_updates_enabled;
937
938static int __init early_topology_updates(char *p)
939{
940 if (!p)
941 return 0;
942
943 if (!strcmp(p, "on")) {
944 pr_warn("Caution: enabling topology updates\n");
945 topology_updates_enabled = true;
946 }
947
948 return 0;
949}
950early_param("topology_updates", early_topology_updates);
951
952#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
953/*
954 * Find the node associated with a hot added memory section for
955 * memory represented in the device tree by the property
956 * ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory/ibm,dynamic-memory.
957 */
958static int hot_add_drconf_scn_to_nid(unsigned long scn_addr)
959{
960 struct drmem_lmb *lmb;
961 unsigned long lmb_size;
962 int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
963
964 lmb_size = drmem_lmb_size();
965
966 for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) {
967 /* skip this block if it is reserved or not assigned to
968 * this partition */
969 if ((lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED)
970 || !(lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED))
971 continue;
972
973 if ((scn_addr < lmb->base_addr)
974 || (scn_addr >= (lmb->base_addr + lmb_size)))
975 continue;
976
977 nid = of_drconf_to_nid_single(lmb);
978 break;
979 }
980
981 return nid;
982}
983
984/*
985 * Find the node associated with a hot added memory section for memory
986 * represented in the device tree as a node (i.e. memory@XXXX) for
987 * each memblock.
988 */
989static int hot_add_node_scn_to_nid(unsigned long scn_addr)
990{
991 struct device_node *memory;
992 int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
993
994 for_each_node_by_type(memory, "memory") {
995 unsigned long start, size;
996 int ranges;
997 const __be32 *memcell_buf;
998 unsigned int len;
999
1000 memcell_buf = of_get_property(memory, "reg", &len);
1001 if (!memcell_buf || len <= 0)
1002 continue;
1003
1004 /* ranges in cell */
1005 ranges = (len >> 2) / (n_mem_addr_cells + n_mem_size_cells);
1006
1007 while (ranges--) {
1008 start = read_n_cells(n_mem_addr_cells, &memcell_buf);
1009 size = read_n_cells(n_mem_size_cells, &memcell_buf);
1010
1011 if ((scn_addr < start) || (scn_addr >= (start + size)))
1012 continue;
1013
1014 nid = of_node_to_nid_single(memory);
1015 break;
1016 }
1017
1018 if (nid >= 0)
1019 break;
1020 }
1021
1022 of_node_put(memory);
1023
1024 return nid;
1025}
1026
1027/*
1028 * Find the node associated with a hot added memory section. Section
1029 * corresponds to a SPARSEMEM section, not an MEMBLOCK. It is assumed that
1030 * sections are fully contained within a single MEMBLOCK.
1031 */
1032int hot_add_scn_to_nid(unsigned long scn_addr)
1033{
1034 struct device_node *memory = NULL;
1035 int nid;
1036
1037 if (!numa_enabled)
1038 return first_online_node;
1039
1040 memory = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory");
1041 if (memory) {
1042 nid = hot_add_drconf_scn_to_nid(scn_addr);
1043 of_node_put(memory);
1044 } else {
1045 nid = hot_add_node_scn_to_nid(scn_addr);
1046 }
1047
1048 if (nid < 0 || !node_possible(nid))
1049 nid = first_online_node;
1050
1051 return nid;
1052}
1053
1054static u64 hot_add_drconf_memory_max(void)
1055{
1056 struct device_node *memory = NULL;
1057 struct device_node *dn = NULL;
1058 const __be64 *lrdr = NULL;
1059
1060 dn = of_find_node_by_path("/rtas");
1061 if (dn) {
1062 lrdr = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,lrdr-capacity", NULL);
1063 of_node_put(dn);
1064 if (lrdr)
1065 return be64_to_cpup(lrdr);
1066 }
1067
1068 memory = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory");
1069 if (memory) {
1070 of_node_put(memory);
1071 return drmem_lmb_memory_max();
1072 }
1073 return 0;
1074}
1075
1076/*
1077 * memory_hotplug_max - return max address of memory that may be added
1078 *
1079 * This is currently only used on systems that support drconfig memory
1080 * hotplug.
1081 */
1082u64 memory_hotplug_max(void)
1083{
1084 return max(hot_add_drconf_memory_max(), memblock_end_of_DRAM());
1085}
1086#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1087
1088/* Virtual Processor Home Node (VPHN) support */
1089#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
1090struct topology_update_data {
1091 struct topology_update_data *next;
1092 unsigned int cpu;
1093 int old_nid;
1094 int new_nid;
1095};
1096
1097#define TOPOLOGY_DEF_TIMER_SECS 60
1098
1099static u8 vphn_cpu_change_counts[NR_CPUS][MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS];
1100static cpumask_t cpu_associativity_changes_mask;
1101static int vphn_enabled;
1102static int prrn_enabled;
1103static void reset_topology_timer(void);
1104static int topology_timer_secs = 1;
1105static int topology_inited;
1106
1107/*
1108 * Change polling interval for associativity changes.
1109 */
1110int timed_topology_update(int nsecs)
1111{
1112 if (vphn_enabled) {
1113 if (nsecs > 0)
1114 topology_timer_secs = nsecs;
1115 else
1116 topology_timer_secs = TOPOLOGY_DEF_TIMER_SECS;
1117
1118 reset_topology_timer();
1119 }
1120
1121 return 0;
1122}
1123
1124/*
1125 * Store the current values of the associativity change counters in the
1126 * hypervisor.
1127 */
1128static void setup_cpu_associativity_change_counters(void)
1129{
1130 int cpu;
1131
1132 /* The VPHN feature supports a maximum of 8 reference points */
1133 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS > 8);
1134
1135 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1136 int i;
1137 u8 *counts = vphn_cpu_change_counts[cpu];
1138 volatile u8 *hypervisor_counts = lppaca_of(cpu).vphn_assoc_counts;
1139
1140 for (i = 0; i < distance_ref_points_depth; i++)
1141 counts[i] = hypervisor_counts[i];
1142 }
1143}
1144
1145/*
1146 * The hypervisor maintains a set of 8 associativity change counters in
1147 * the VPA of each cpu that correspond to the associativity levels in the
1148 * ibm,associativity-reference-points property. When an associativity
1149 * level changes, the corresponding counter is incremented.
1150 *
1151 * Set a bit in cpu_associativity_changes_mask for each cpu whose home
1152 * node associativity levels have changed.
1153 *
1154 * Returns the number of cpus with unhandled associativity changes.
1155 */
1156static int update_cpu_associativity_changes_mask(void)
1157{
1158 int cpu;
1159 cpumask_t *changes = &cpu_associativity_changes_mask;
1160
1161 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1162 int i, changed = 0;
1163 u8 *counts = vphn_cpu_change_counts[cpu];
1164 volatile u8 *hypervisor_counts = lppaca_of(cpu).vphn_assoc_counts;
1165
1166 for (i = 0; i < distance_ref_points_depth; i++) {
1167 if (hypervisor_counts[i] != counts[i]) {
1168 counts[i] = hypervisor_counts[i];
1169 changed = 1;
1170 }
1171 }
1172 if (changed) {
1173 cpumask_or(changes, changes, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
1174 cpu = cpu_last_thread_sibling(cpu);
1175 }
1176 }
1177
1178 return cpumask_weight(changes);
1179}
1180
1181/*
1182 * Retrieve the new associativity information for a virtual processor's
1183 * home node.
1184 */
1185static long vphn_get_associativity(unsigned long cpu,
1186 __be32 *associativity)
1187{
1188 long rc;
1189
1190 rc = hcall_vphn(get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu),
1191 VPHN_FLAG_VCPU, associativity);
1192
1193 switch (rc) {
1194 case H_FUNCTION:
1195 printk_once(KERN_INFO
1196 "VPHN is not supported. Disabling polling...\n");
1197 stop_topology_update();
1198 break;
1199 case H_HARDWARE:
1200 printk(KERN_ERR
1201 "hcall_vphn() experienced a hardware fault "
1202 "preventing VPHN. Disabling polling...\n");
1203 stop_topology_update();
1204 break;
1205 case H_SUCCESS:
1206 dbg("VPHN hcall succeeded. Reset polling...\n");
1207 timed_topology_update(0);
1208 break;
1209 }
1210
1211 return rc;
1212}
1213
1214int find_and_online_cpu_nid(int cpu)
1215{
1216 __be32 associativity[VPHN_ASSOC_BUFSIZE] = {0};
1217 int new_nid;
1218
1219 /* Use associativity from first thread for all siblings */
1220 if (vphn_get_associativity(cpu, associativity))
1221 return cpu_to_node(cpu);
1222
1223 new_nid = associativity_to_nid(associativity);
1224 if (new_nid < 0 || !node_possible(new_nid))
1225 new_nid = first_online_node;
1226
1227 if (NODE_DATA(new_nid) == NULL) {
1228#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1229 /*
1230 * Need to ensure that NODE_DATA is initialized for a node from
1231 * available memory (see memblock_alloc_try_nid). If unable to
1232 * init the node, then default to nearest node that has memory
1233 * installed. Skip onlining a node if the subsystems are not
1234 * yet initialized.
1235 */
1236 if (!topology_inited || try_online_node(new_nid))
1237 new_nid = first_online_node;
1238#else
1239 /*
1240 * Default to using the nearest node that has memory installed.
1241 * Otherwise, it would be necessary to patch the kernel MM code
1242 * to deal with more memoryless-node error conditions.
1243 */
1244 new_nid = first_online_node;
1245#endif
1246 }
1247
1248 pr_debug("%s:%d cpu %d nid %d\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,
1249 cpu, new_nid);
1250 return new_nid;
1251}
1252
1253/*
1254 * Update the CPU maps and sysfs entries for a single CPU when its NUMA
1255 * characteristics change. This function doesn't perform any locking and is
1256 * only safe to call from stop_machine().
1257 */
1258static int update_cpu_topology(void *data)
1259{
1260 struct topology_update_data *update;
1261 unsigned long cpu;
1262
1263 if (!data)
1264 return -EINVAL;
1265
1266 cpu = smp_processor_id();
1267
1268 for (update = data; update; update = update->next) {
1269 int new_nid = update->new_nid;
1270 if (cpu != update->cpu)
1271 continue;
1272
1273 unmap_cpu_from_node(cpu);
1274 map_cpu_to_node(cpu, new_nid);
1275 set_cpu_numa_node(cpu, new_nid);
1276 set_cpu_numa_mem(cpu, local_memory_node(new_nid));
1277 vdso_getcpu_init();
1278 }
1279
1280 return 0;
1281}
1282
1283static int update_lookup_table(void *data)
1284{
1285 struct topology_update_data *update;
1286
1287 if (!data)
1288 return -EINVAL;
1289
1290 /*
1291 * Upon topology update, the numa-cpu lookup table needs to be updated
1292 * for all threads in the core, including offline CPUs, to ensure that
1293 * future hotplug operations respect the cpu-to-node associativity
1294 * properly.
1295 */
1296 for (update = data; update; update = update->next) {
1297 int nid, base, j;
1298
1299 nid = update->new_nid;
1300 base = cpu_first_thread_sibling(update->cpu);
1301
1302 for (j = 0; j < threads_per_core; j++) {
1303 update_numa_cpu_lookup_table(base + j, nid);
1304 }
1305 }
1306
1307 return 0;
1308}
1309
1310/*
1311 * Update the node maps and sysfs entries for each cpu whose home node
1312 * has changed. Returns 1 when the topology has changed, and 0 otherwise.
1313 *
1314 * cpus_locked says whether we already hold cpu_hotplug_lock.
1315 */
1316int numa_update_cpu_topology(bool cpus_locked)
1317{
1318 unsigned int cpu, sibling, changed = 0;
1319 struct topology_update_data *updates, *ud;
1320 cpumask_t updated_cpus;
1321 struct device *dev;
1322 int weight, new_nid, i = 0;
1323
1324 if (!prrn_enabled && !vphn_enabled && topology_inited)
1325 return 0;
1326
1327 weight = cpumask_weight(&cpu_associativity_changes_mask);
1328 if (!weight)
1329 return 0;
1330
1331 updates = kcalloc(weight, sizeof(*updates), GFP_KERNEL);
1332 if (!updates)
1333 return 0;
1334
1335 cpumask_clear(&updated_cpus);
1336
1337 for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpu_associativity_changes_mask) {
1338 /*
1339 * If siblings aren't flagged for changes, updates list
1340 * will be too short. Skip on this update and set for next
1341 * update.
1342 */
1343 if (!cpumask_subset(cpu_sibling_mask(cpu),
1344 &cpu_associativity_changes_mask)) {
1345 pr_info("Sibling bits not set for associativity "
1346 "change, cpu%d\n", cpu);
1347 cpumask_or(&cpu_associativity_changes_mask,
1348 &cpu_associativity_changes_mask,
1349 cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
1350 cpu = cpu_last_thread_sibling(cpu);
1351 continue;
1352 }
1353
1354 new_nid = find_and_online_cpu_nid(cpu);
1355
1356 if (new_nid == numa_cpu_lookup_table[cpu]) {
1357 cpumask_andnot(&cpu_associativity_changes_mask,
1358 &cpu_associativity_changes_mask,
1359 cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
1360 dbg("Assoc chg gives same node %d for cpu%d\n",
1361 new_nid, cpu);
1362 cpu = cpu_last_thread_sibling(cpu);
1363 continue;
1364 }
1365
1366 for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu)) {
1367 ud = &updates[i++];
1368 ud->next = &updates[i];
1369 ud->cpu = sibling;
1370 ud->new_nid = new_nid;
1371 ud->old_nid = numa_cpu_lookup_table[sibling];
1372 cpumask_set_cpu(sibling, &updated_cpus);
1373 }
1374 cpu = cpu_last_thread_sibling(cpu);
1375 }
1376
1377 /*
1378 * Prevent processing of 'updates' from overflowing array
1379 * where last entry filled in a 'next' pointer.
1380 */
1381 if (i)
1382 updates[i-1].next = NULL;
1383
1384 pr_debug("Topology update for the following CPUs:\n");
1385 if (cpumask_weight(&updated_cpus)) {
1386 for (ud = &updates[0]; ud; ud = ud->next) {
1387 pr_debug("cpu %d moving from node %d "
1388 "to %d\n", ud->cpu,
1389 ud->old_nid, ud->new_nid);
1390 }
1391 }
1392
1393 /*
1394 * In cases where we have nothing to update (because the updates list
1395 * is too short or because the new topology is same as the old one),
1396 * skip invoking update_cpu_topology() via stop-machine(). This is
1397 * necessary (and not just a fast-path optimization) since stop-machine
1398 * can end up electing a random CPU to run update_cpu_topology(), and
1399 * thus trick us into setting up incorrect cpu-node mappings (since
1400 * 'updates' is kzalloc()'ed).
1401 *
1402 * And for the similar reason, we will skip all the following updating.
1403 */
1404 if (!cpumask_weight(&updated_cpus))
1405 goto out;
1406
1407 if (cpus_locked)
1408 stop_machine_cpuslocked(update_cpu_topology, &updates[0],
1409 &updated_cpus);
1410 else
1411 stop_machine(update_cpu_topology, &updates[0], &updated_cpus);
1412
1413 /*
1414 * Update the numa-cpu lookup table with the new mappings, even for
1415 * offline CPUs. It is best to perform this update from the stop-
1416 * machine context.
1417 */
1418 if (cpus_locked)
1419 stop_machine_cpuslocked(update_lookup_table, &updates[0],
1420 cpumask_of(raw_smp_processor_id()));
1421 else
1422 stop_machine(update_lookup_table, &updates[0],
1423 cpumask_of(raw_smp_processor_id()));
1424
1425 for (ud = &updates[0]; ud; ud = ud->next) {
1426 unregister_cpu_under_node(ud->cpu, ud->old_nid);
1427 register_cpu_under_node(ud->cpu, ud->new_nid);
1428
1429 dev = get_cpu_device(ud->cpu);
1430 if (dev)
1431 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1432 cpumask_clear_cpu(ud->cpu, &cpu_associativity_changes_mask);
1433 changed = 1;
1434 }
1435
1436out:
1437 kfree(updates);
1438 return changed;
1439}
1440
1441int arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
1442{
1443 return numa_update_cpu_topology(true);
1444}
1445
1446static void topology_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
1447{
1448 rebuild_sched_domains();
1449}
1450static DECLARE_WORK(topology_work, topology_work_fn);
1451
1452static void topology_schedule_update(void)
1453{
1454 schedule_work(&topology_work);
1455}
1456
1457static void topology_timer_fn(struct timer_list *unused)
1458{
1459 if (prrn_enabled && cpumask_weight(&cpu_associativity_changes_mask))
1460 topology_schedule_update();
1461 else if (vphn_enabled) {
1462 if (update_cpu_associativity_changes_mask() > 0)
1463 topology_schedule_update();
1464 reset_topology_timer();
1465 }
1466}
1467static struct timer_list topology_timer;
1468
1469static void reset_topology_timer(void)
1470{
1471 if (vphn_enabled)
1472 mod_timer(&topology_timer, jiffies + topology_timer_secs * HZ);
1473}
1474
1475#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1476
1477static int dt_update_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
1478 unsigned long action, void *data)
1479{
1480 struct of_reconfig_data *update = data;
1481 int rc = NOTIFY_DONE;
1482
1483 switch (action) {
1484 case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
1485 if (of_node_is_type(update->dn, "cpu") &&
1486 !of_prop_cmp(update->prop->name, "ibm,associativity")) {
1487 u32 core_id;
1488 of_property_read_u32(update->dn, "reg", &core_id);
1489 rc = dlpar_cpu_readd(core_id);
1490 rc = NOTIFY_OK;
1491 }
1492 break;
1493 }
1494
1495 return rc;
1496}
1497
1498static struct notifier_block dt_update_nb = {
1499 .notifier_call = dt_update_callback,
1500};
1501
1502#endif
1503
1504/*
1505 * Start polling for associativity changes.
1506 */
1507int start_topology_update(void)
1508{
1509 int rc = 0;
1510
1511 if (!topology_updates_enabled)
1512 return 0;
1513
1514 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_PRRN)) {
1515 if (!prrn_enabled) {
1516 prrn_enabled = 1;
1517#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1518 rc = of_reconfig_notifier_register(&dt_update_nb);
1519#endif
1520 }
1521 }
1522 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_VPHN) &&
1523 lppaca_shared_proc(get_lppaca())) {
1524 if (!vphn_enabled) {
1525 vphn_enabled = 1;
1526 setup_cpu_associativity_change_counters();
1527 timer_setup(&topology_timer, topology_timer_fn,
1528 TIMER_DEFERRABLE);
1529 reset_topology_timer();
1530 }
1531 }
1532
1533 pr_info("Starting topology update%s%s\n",
1534 (prrn_enabled ? " prrn_enabled" : ""),
1535 (vphn_enabled ? " vphn_enabled" : ""));
1536
1537 return rc;
1538}
1539
1540/*
1541 * Disable polling for VPHN associativity changes.
1542 */
1543int stop_topology_update(void)
1544{
1545 int rc = 0;
1546
1547 if (!topology_updates_enabled)
1548 return 0;
1549
1550 if (prrn_enabled) {
1551 prrn_enabled = 0;
1552#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1553 rc = of_reconfig_notifier_unregister(&dt_update_nb);
1554#endif
1555 }
1556 if (vphn_enabled) {
1557 vphn_enabled = 0;
1558 rc = del_timer_sync(&topology_timer);
1559 }
1560
1561 pr_info("Stopping topology update\n");
1562
1563 return rc;
1564}
1565
1566int prrn_is_enabled(void)
1567{
1568 return prrn_enabled;
1569}
1570
1571void __init shared_proc_topology_init(void)
1572{
1573 if (lppaca_shared_proc(get_lppaca())) {
1574 bitmap_fill(cpumask_bits(&cpu_associativity_changes_mask),
1575 nr_cpumask_bits);
1576 numa_update_cpu_topology(false);
1577 }
1578}
1579
1580static int topology_read(struct seq_file *file, void *v)
1581{
1582 if (vphn_enabled || prrn_enabled)
1583 seq_puts(file, "on\n");
1584 else
1585 seq_puts(file, "off\n");
1586
1587 return 0;
1588}
1589
1590static int topology_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1591{
1592 return single_open(file, topology_read, NULL);
1593}
1594
1595static ssize_t topology_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1596 size_t count, loff_t *off)
1597{
1598 char kbuf[4]; /* "on" or "off" plus null. */
1599 int read_len;
1600
1601 read_len = count < 3 ? count : 3;
1602 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, read_len))
1603 return -EINVAL;
1604
1605 kbuf[read_len] = '\0';
1606
1607 if (!strncmp(kbuf, "on", 2)) {
1608 topology_updates_enabled = true;
1609 start_topology_update();
1610 } else if (!strncmp(kbuf, "off", 3)) {
1611 stop_topology_update();
1612 topology_updates_enabled = false;
1613 } else
1614 return -EINVAL;
1615
1616 return count;
1617}
1618
1619static const struct file_operations topology_ops = {
1620 .read = seq_read,
1621 .write = topology_write,
1622 .open = topology_open,
1623 .release = single_release
1624};
1625
1626static int topology_update_init(void)
1627{
1628 start_topology_update();
1629
1630 if (vphn_enabled)
1631 topology_schedule_update();
1632
1633 if (!proc_create("powerpc/topology_updates", 0644, NULL, &topology_ops))
1634 return -ENOMEM;
1635
1636 topology_inited = 1;
1637 return 0;
1638}
1639device_initcall(topology_update_init);
1640#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * pSeries NUMA support
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
6 */
7#define pr_fmt(fmt) "numa: " fmt
8
9#include <linux/threads.h>
10#include <linux/memblock.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/mm.h>
13#include <linux/mmzone.h>
14#include <linux/export.h>
15#include <linux/nodemask.h>
16#include <linux/cpu.h>
17#include <linux/notifier.h>
18#include <linux/of.h>
19#include <linux/pfn.h>
20#include <linux/cpuset.h>
21#include <linux/node.h>
22#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
23#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
24#include <linux/seq_file.h>
25#include <linux/uaccess.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <asm/cputhreads.h>
28#include <asm/sparsemem.h>
29#include <asm/prom.h>
30#include <asm/smp.h>
31#include <asm/topology.h>
32#include <asm/firmware.h>
33#include <asm/paca.h>
34#include <asm/hvcall.h>
35#include <asm/setup.h>
36#include <asm/vdso.h>
37#include <asm/drmem.h>
38
39static int numa_enabled = 1;
40
41static char *cmdline __initdata;
42
43static int numa_debug;
44#define dbg(args...) if (numa_debug) { printk(KERN_INFO args); }
45
46int numa_cpu_lookup_table[NR_CPUS];
47cpumask_var_t node_to_cpumask_map[MAX_NUMNODES];
48struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES];
49
50EXPORT_SYMBOL(numa_cpu_lookup_table);
51EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask_map);
52EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data);
53
54static int min_common_depth;
55static int n_mem_addr_cells, n_mem_size_cells;
56static int form1_affinity;
57
58#define MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS 4
59static int distance_ref_points_depth;
60static const __be32 *distance_ref_points;
61static int distance_lookup_table[MAX_NUMNODES][MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS];
62
63/*
64 * Allocate node_to_cpumask_map based on number of available nodes
65 * Requires node_possible_map to be valid.
66 *
67 * Note: cpumask_of_node() is not valid until after this is done.
68 */
69static void __init setup_node_to_cpumask_map(void)
70{
71 unsigned int node;
72
73 /* setup nr_node_ids if not done yet */
74 if (nr_node_ids == MAX_NUMNODES)
75 setup_nr_node_ids();
76
77 /* allocate the map */
78 for_each_node(node)
79 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
80
81 /* cpumask_of_node() will now work */
82 dbg("Node to cpumask map for %u nodes\n", nr_node_ids);
83}
84
85static int __init fake_numa_create_new_node(unsigned long end_pfn,
86 unsigned int *nid)
87{
88 unsigned long long mem;
89 char *p = cmdline;
90 static unsigned int fake_nid;
91 static unsigned long long curr_boundary;
92
93 /*
94 * Modify node id, iff we started creating NUMA nodes
95 * We want to continue from where we left of the last time
96 */
97 if (fake_nid)
98 *nid = fake_nid;
99 /*
100 * In case there are no more arguments to parse, the
101 * node_id should be the same as the last fake node id
102 * (we've handled this above).
103 */
104 if (!p)
105 return 0;
106
107 mem = memparse(p, &p);
108 if (!mem)
109 return 0;
110
111 if (mem < curr_boundary)
112 return 0;
113
114 curr_boundary = mem;
115
116 if ((end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) > mem) {
117 /*
118 * Skip commas and spaces
119 */
120 while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
121 p++;
122
123 cmdline = p;
124 fake_nid++;
125 *nid = fake_nid;
126 dbg("created new fake_node with id %d\n", fake_nid);
127 return 1;
128 }
129 return 0;
130}
131
132static void reset_numa_cpu_lookup_table(void)
133{
134 unsigned int cpu;
135
136 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
137 numa_cpu_lookup_table[cpu] = -1;
138}
139
140static void map_cpu_to_node(int cpu, int node)
141{
142 update_numa_cpu_lookup_table(cpu, node);
143
144 dbg("adding cpu %d to node %d\n", cpu, node);
145
146 if (!(cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[node])))
147 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
148}
149
150#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR)
151static void unmap_cpu_from_node(unsigned long cpu)
152{
153 int node = numa_cpu_lookup_table[cpu];
154
155 dbg("removing cpu %lu from node %d\n", cpu, node);
156
157 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[node])) {
158 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
159 } else {
160 printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING: cpu %lu not found in node %d\n",
161 cpu, node);
162 }
163}
164#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU || CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */
165
166int cpu_distance(__be32 *cpu1_assoc, __be32 *cpu2_assoc)
167{
168 int dist = 0;
169
170 int i, index;
171
172 for (i = 0; i < distance_ref_points_depth; i++) {
173 index = be32_to_cpu(distance_ref_points[i]);
174 if (cpu1_assoc[index] == cpu2_assoc[index])
175 break;
176 dist++;
177 }
178
179 return dist;
180}
181
182/* must hold reference to node during call */
183static const __be32 *of_get_associativity(struct device_node *dev)
184{
185 return of_get_property(dev, "ibm,associativity", NULL);
186}
187
188int __node_distance(int a, int b)
189{
190 int i;
191 int distance = LOCAL_DISTANCE;
192
193 if (!form1_affinity)
194 return ((a == b) ? LOCAL_DISTANCE : REMOTE_DISTANCE);
195
196 for (i = 0; i < distance_ref_points_depth; i++) {
197 if (distance_lookup_table[a][i] == distance_lookup_table[b][i])
198 break;
199
200 /* Double the distance for each NUMA level */
201 distance *= 2;
202 }
203
204 return distance;
205}
206EXPORT_SYMBOL(__node_distance);
207
208static void initialize_distance_lookup_table(int nid,
209 const __be32 *associativity)
210{
211 int i;
212
213 if (!form1_affinity)
214 return;
215
216 for (i = 0; i < distance_ref_points_depth; i++) {
217 const __be32 *entry;
218
219 entry = &associativity[be32_to_cpu(distance_ref_points[i]) - 1];
220 distance_lookup_table[nid][i] = of_read_number(entry, 1);
221 }
222}
223
224/*
225 * Returns nid in the range [0..nr_node_ids], or -1 if no useful NUMA
226 * info is found.
227 */
228static int associativity_to_nid(const __be32 *associativity)
229{
230 int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
231
232 if (!numa_enabled)
233 goto out;
234
235 if (of_read_number(associativity, 1) >= min_common_depth)
236 nid = of_read_number(&associativity[min_common_depth], 1);
237
238 /* POWER4 LPAR uses 0xffff as invalid node */
239 if (nid == 0xffff || nid >= nr_node_ids)
240 nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
241
242 if (nid > 0 &&
243 of_read_number(associativity, 1) >= distance_ref_points_depth) {
244 /*
245 * Skip the length field and send start of associativity array
246 */
247 initialize_distance_lookup_table(nid, associativity + 1);
248 }
249
250out:
251 return nid;
252}
253
254/* Returns the nid associated with the given device tree node,
255 * or -1 if not found.
256 */
257static int of_node_to_nid_single(struct device_node *device)
258{
259 int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
260 const __be32 *tmp;
261
262 tmp = of_get_associativity(device);
263 if (tmp)
264 nid = associativity_to_nid(tmp);
265 return nid;
266}
267
268/* Walk the device tree upwards, looking for an associativity id */
269int of_node_to_nid(struct device_node *device)
270{
271 int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
272
273 of_node_get(device);
274 while (device) {
275 nid = of_node_to_nid_single(device);
276 if (nid != -1)
277 break;
278
279 device = of_get_next_parent(device);
280 }
281 of_node_put(device);
282
283 return nid;
284}
285EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_to_nid);
286
287static int __init find_min_common_depth(void)
288{
289 int depth;
290 struct device_node *root;
291
292 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
293 root = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,opal");
294 else
295 root = of_find_node_by_path("/rtas");
296 if (!root)
297 root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
298
299 /*
300 * This property is a set of 32-bit integers, each representing
301 * an index into the ibm,associativity nodes.
302 *
303 * With form 0 affinity the first integer is for an SMP configuration
304 * (should be all 0's) and the second is for a normal NUMA
305 * configuration. We have only one level of NUMA.
306 *
307 * With form 1 affinity the first integer is the most significant
308 * NUMA boundary and the following are progressively less significant
309 * boundaries. There can be more than one level of NUMA.
310 */
311 distance_ref_points = of_get_property(root,
312 "ibm,associativity-reference-points",
313 &distance_ref_points_depth);
314
315 if (!distance_ref_points) {
316 dbg("NUMA: ibm,associativity-reference-points not found.\n");
317 goto err;
318 }
319
320 distance_ref_points_depth /= sizeof(int);
321
322 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL) ||
323 firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_TYPE1_AFFINITY)) {
324 dbg("Using form 1 affinity\n");
325 form1_affinity = 1;
326 }
327
328 if (form1_affinity) {
329 depth = of_read_number(distance_ref_points, 1);
330 } else {
331 if (distance_ref_points_depth < 2) {
332 printk(KERN_WARNING "NUMA: "
333 "short ibm,associativity-reference-points\n");
334 goto err;
335 }
336
337 depth = of_read_number(&distance_ref_points[1], 1);
338 }
339
340 /*
341 * Warn and cap if the hardware supports more than
342 * MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS domains.
343 */
344 if (distance_ref_points_depth > MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS) {
345 printk(KERN_WARNING "NUMA: distance array capped at "
346 "%d entries\n", MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS);
347 distance_ref_points_depth = MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS;
348 }
349
350 of_node_put(root);
351 return depth;
352
353err:
354 of_node_put(root);
355 return -1;
356}
357
358static void __init get_n_mem_cells(int *n_addr_cells, int *n_size_cells)
359{
360 struct device_node *memory = NULL;
361
362 memory = of_find_node_by_type(memory, "memory");
363 if (!memory)
364 panic("numa.c: No memory nodes found!");
365
366 *n_addr_cells = of_n_addr_cells(memory);
367 *n_size_cells = of_n_size_cells(memory);
368 of_node_put(memory);
369}
370
371static unsigned long read_n_cells(int n, const __be32 **buf)
372{
373 unsigned long result = 0;
374
375 while (n--) {
376 result = (result << 32) | of_read_number(*buf, 1);
377 (*buf)++;
378 }
379 return result;
380}
381
382struct assoc_arrays {
383 u32 n_arrays;
384 u32 array_sz;
385 const __be32 *arrays;
386};
387
388/*
389 * Retrieve and validate the list of associativity arrays for drconf
390 * memory from the ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays property of the
391 * device tree..
392 *
393 * The layout of the ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays property is a number N
394 * indicating the number of associativity arrays, followed by a number M
395 * indicating the size of each associativity array, followed by a list
396 * of N associativity arrays.
397 */
398static int of_get_assoc_arrays(struct assoc_arrays *aa)
399{
400 struct device_node *memory;
401 const __be32 *prop;
402 u32 len;
403
404 memory = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory");
405 if (!memory)
406 return -1;
407
408 prop = of_get_property(memory, "ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays", &len);
409 if (!prop || len < 2 * sizeof(unsigned int)) {
410 of_node_put(memory);
411 return -1;
412 }
413
414 aa->n_arrays = of_read_number(prop++, 1);
415 aa->array_sz = of_read_number(prop++, 1);
416
417 of_node_put(memory);
418
419 /* Now that we know the number of arrays and size of each array,
420 * revalidate the size of the property read in.
421 */
422 if (len < (aa->n_arrays * aa->array_sz + 2) * sizeof(unsigned int))
423 return -1;
424
425 aa->arrays = prop;
426 return 0;
427}
428
429/*
430 * This is like of_node_to_nid_single() for memory represented in the
431 * ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node.
432 */
433int of_drconf_to_nid_single(struct drmem_lmb *lmb)
434{
435 struct assoc_arrays aa = { .arrays = NULL };
436 int default_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
437 int nid = default_nid;
438 int rc, index;
439
440 if ((min_common_depth < 0) || !numa_enabled)
441 return default_nid;
442
443 rc = of_get_assoc_arrays(&aa);
444 if (rc)
445 return default_nid;
446
447 if (min_common_depth <= aa.array_sz &&
448 !(lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_AI_INVALID) && lmb->aa_index < aa.n_arrays) {
449 index = lmb->aa_index * aa.array_sz + min_common_depth - 1;
450 nid = of_read_number(&aa.arrays[index], 1);
451
452 if (nid == 0xffff || nid >= nr_node_ids)
453 nid = default_nid;
454
455 if (nid > 0) {
456 index = lmb->aa_index * aa.array_sz;
457 initialize_distance_lookup_table(nid,
458 &aa.arrays[index]);
459 }
460 }
461
462 return nid;
463}
464
465#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
466static int vphn_get_nid(long lcpu)
467{
468 __be32 associativity[VPHN_ASSOC_BUFSIZE] = {0};
469 long rc, hwid;
470
471 /*
472 * On a shared lpar, device tree will not have node associativity.
473 * At this time lppaca, or its __old_status field may not be
474 * updated. Hence kernel cannot detect if its on a shared lpar. So
475 * request an explicit associativity irrespective of whether the
476 * lpar is shared or dedicated. Use the device tree property as a
477 * fallback. cpu_to_phys_id is only valid between
478 * smp_setup_cpu_maps() and smp_setup_pacas().
479 */
480 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_VPHN)) {
481 if (cpu_to_phys_id)
482 hwid = cpu_to_phys_id[lcpu];
483 else
484 hwid = get_hard_smp_processor_id(lcpu);
485
486 rc = hcall_vphn(hwid, VPHN_FLAG_VCPU, associativity);
487 if (rc == H_SUCCESS)
488 return associativity_to_nid(associativity);
489 }
490
491 return NUMA_NO_NODE;
492}
493#else
494static int vphn_get_nid(long unused)
495{
496 return NUMA_NO_NODE;
497}
498#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */
499
500/*
501 * Figure out to which domain a cpu belongs and stick it there.
502 * Return the id of the domain used.
503 */
504static int numa_setup_cpu(unsigned long lcpu)
505{
506 struct device_node *cpu;
507 int fcpu = cpu_first_thread_sibling(lcpu);
508 int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
509
510 if (!cpu_present(lcpu)) {
511 set_cpu_numa_node(lcpu, first_online_node);
512 return first_online_node;
513 }
514
515 /*
516 * If a valid cpu-to-node mapping is already available, use it
517 * directly instead of querying the firmware, since it represents
518 * the most recent mapping notified to us by the platform (eg: VPHN).
519 * Since cpu_to_node binding remains the same for all threads in the
520 * core. If a valid cpu-to-node mapping is already available, for
521 * the first thread in the core, use it.
522 */
523 nid = numa_cpu_lookup_table[fcpu];
524 if (nid >= 0) {
525 map_cpu_to_node(lcpu, nid);
526 return nid;
527 }
528
529 nid = vphn_get_nid(lcpu);
530 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
531 goto out_present;
532
533 cpu = of_get_cpu_node(lcpu, NULL);
534
535 if (!cpu) {
536 WARN_ON(1);
537 if (cpu_present(lcpu))
538 goto out_present;
539 else
540 goto out;
541 }
542
543 nid = of_node_to_nid_single(cpu);
544 of_node_put(cpu);
545
546out_present:
547 if (nid < 0 || !node_possible(nid))
548 nid = first_online_node;
549
550 /*
551 * Update for the first thread of the core. All threads of a core
552 * have to be part of the same node. This not only avoids querying
553 * for every other thread in the core, but always avoids a case
554 * where virtual node associativity change causes subsequent threads
555 * of a core to be associated with different nid. However if first
556 * thread is already online, expect it to have a valid mapping.
557 */
558 if (fcpu != lcpu) {
559 WARN_ON(cpu_online(fcpu));
560 map_cpu_to_node(fcpu, nid);
561 }
562
563 map_cpu_to_node(lcpu, nid);
564out:
565 return nid;
566}
567
568static void verify_cpu_node_mapping(int cpu, int node)
569{
570 int base, sibling, i;
571
572 /* Verify that all the threads in the core belong to the same node */
573 base = cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu);
574
575 for (i = 0; i < threads_per_core; i++) {
576 sibling = base + i;
577
578 if (sibling == cpu || cpu_is_offline(sibling))
579 continue;
580
581 if (cpu_to_node(sibling) != node) {
582 WARN(1, "CPU thread siblings %d and %d don't belong"
583 " to the same node!\n", cpu, sibling);
584 break;
585 }
586 }
587}
588
589/* Must run before sched domains notifier. */
590static int ppc_numa_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
591{
592 int nid;
593
594 nid = numa_setup_cpu(cpu);
595 verify_cpu_node_mapping(cpu, nid);
596 return 0;
597}
598
599static int ppc_numa_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
600{
601#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
602 unmap_cpu_from_node(cpu);
603#endif
604 return 0;
605}
606
607/*
608 * Check and possibly modify a memory region to enforce the memory limit.
609 *
610 * Returns the size the region should have to enforce the memory limit.
611 * This will either be the original value of size, a truncated value,
612 * or zero. If the returned value of size is 0 the region should be
613 * discarded as it lies wholly above the memory limit.
614 */
615static unsigned long __init numa_enforce_memory_limit(unsigned long start,
616 unsigned long size)
617{
618 /*
619 * We use memblock_end_of_DRAM() in here instead of memory_limit because
620 * we've already adjusted it for the limit and it takes care of
621 * having memory holes below the limit. Also, in the case of
622 * iommu_is_off, memory_limit is not set but is implicitly enforced.
623 */
624
625 if (start + size <= memblock_end_of_DRAM())
626 return size;
627
628 if (start >= memblock_end_of_DRAM())
629 return 0;
630
631 return memblock_end_of_DRAM() - start;
632}
633
634/*
635 * Reads the counter for a given entry in
636 * linux,drconf-usable-memory property
637 */
638static inline int __init read_usm_ranges(const __be32 **usm)
639{
640 /*
641 * For each lmb in ibm,dynamic-memory a corresponding
642 * entry in linux,drconf-usable-memory property contains
643 * a counter followed by that many (base, size) duple.
644 * read the counter from linux,drconf-usable-memory
645 */
646 return read_n_cells(n_mem_size_cells, usm);
647}
648
649/*
650 * Extract NUMA information from the ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory
651 * node. This assumes n_mem_{addr,size}_cells have been set.
652 */
653static int __init numa_setup_drmem_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb,
654 const __be32 **usm,
655 void *data)
656{
657 unsigned int ranges, is_kexec_kdump = 0;
658 unsigned long base, size, sz;
659 int nid;
660
661 /*
662 * Skip this block if the reserved bit is set in flags (0x80)
663 * or if the block is not assigned to this partition (0x8)
664 */
665 if ((lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED)
666 || !(lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED))
667 return 0;
668
669 if (*usm)
670 is_kexec_kdump = 1;
671
672 base = lmb->base_addr;
673 size = drmem_lmb_size();
674 ranges = 1;
675
676 if (is_kexec_kdump) {
677 ranges = read_usm_ranges(usm);
678 if (!ranges) /* there are no (base, size) duple */
679 return 0;
680 }
681
682 do {
683 if (is_kexec_kdump) {
684 base = read_n_cells(n_mem_addr_cells, usm);
685 size = read_n_cells(n_mem_size_cells, usm);
686 }
687
688 nid = of_drconf_to_nid_single(lmb);
689 fake_numa_create_new_node(((base + size) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
690 &nid);
691 node_set_online(nid);
692 sz = numa_enforce_memory_limit(base, size);
693 if (sz)
694 memblock_set_node(base, sz, &memblock.memory, nid);
695 } while (--ranges);
696
697 return 0;
698}
699
700static int __init parse_numa_properties(void)
701{
702 struct device_node *memory;
703 int default_nid = 0;
704 unsigned long i;
705
706 if (numa_enabled == 0) {
707 printk(KERN_WARNING "NUMA disabled by user\n");
708 return -1;
709 }
710
711 min_common_depth = find_min_common_depth();
712
713 if (min_common_depth < 0) {
714 /*
715 * if we fail to parse min_common_depth from device tree
716 * mark the numa disabled, boot with numa disabled.
717 */
718 numa_enabled = false;
719 return min_common_depth;
720 }
721
722 dbg("NUMA associativity depth for CPU/Memory: %d\n", min_common_depth);
723
724 /*
725 * Even though we connect cpus to numa domains later in SMP
726 * init, we need to know the node ids now. This is because
727 * each node to be onlined must have NODE_DATA etc backing it.
728 */
729 for_each_present_cpu(i) {
730 struct device_node *cpu;
731 int nid = vphn_get_nid(i);
732
733 /*
734 * Don't fall back to default_nid yet -- we will plug
735 * cpus into nodes once the memory scan has discovered
736 * the topology.
737 */
738 if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
739 cpu = of_get_cpu_node(i, NULL);
740 BUG_ON(!cpu);
741 nid = of_node_to_nid_single(cpu);
742 of_node_put(cpu);
743 }
744
745 node_set_online(nid);
746 }
747
748 get_n_mem_cells(&n_mem_addr_cells, &n_mem_size_cells);
749
750 for_each_node_by_type(memory, "memory") {
751 unsigned long start;
752 unsigned long size;
753 int nid;
754 int ranges;
755 const __be32 *memcell_buf;
756 unsigned int len;
757
758 memcell_buf = of_get_property(memory,
759 "linux,usable-memory", &len);
760 if (!memcell_buf || len <= 0)
761 memcell_buf = of_get_property(memory, "reg", &len);
762 if (!memcell_buf || len <= 0)
763 continue;
764
765 /* ranges in cell */
766 ranges = (len >> 2) / (n_mem_addr_cells + n_mem_size_cells);
767new_range:
768 /* these are order-sensitive, and modify the buffer pointer */
769 start = read_n_cells(n_mem_addr_cells, &memcell_buf);
770 size = read_n_cells(n_mem_size_cells, &memcell_buf);
771
772 /*
773 * Assumption: either all memory nodes or none will
774 * have associativity properties. If none, then
775 * everything goes to default_nid.
776 */
777 nid = of_node_to_nid_single(memory);
778 if (nid < 0)
779 nid = default_nid;
780
781 fake_numa_create_new_node(((start + size) >> PAGE_SHIFT), &nid);
782 node_set_online(nid);
783
784 size = numa_enforce_memory_limit(start, size);
785 if (size)
786 memblock_set_node(start, size, &memblock.memory, nid);
787
788 if (--ranges)
789 goto new_range;
790 }
791
792 /*
793 * Now do the same thing for each MEMBLOCK listed in the
794 * ibm,dynamic-memory property in the
795 * ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node.
796 */
797 memory = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory");
798 if (memory) {
799 walk_drmem_lmbs(memory, NULL, numa_setup_drmem_lmb);
800 of_node_put(memory);
801 }
802
803 return 0;
804}
805
806static void __init setup_nonnuma(void)
807{
808 unsigned long top_of_ram = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
809 unsigned long total_ram = memblock_phys_mem_size();
810 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
811 unsigned int nid = 0;
812 int i;
813
814 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Top of RAM: 0x%lx, Total RAM: 0x%lx\n",
815 top_of_ram, total_ram);
816 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Memory hole size: %ldMB\n",
817 (top_of_ram - total_ram) >> 20);
818
819 for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, NULL) {
820 fake_numa_create_new_node(end_pfn, &nid);
821 memblock_set_node(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn),
822 PFN_PHYS(end_pfn - start_pfn),
823 &memblock.memory, nid);
824 node_set_online(nid);
825 }
826}
827
828void __init dump_numa_cpu_topology(void)
829{
830 unsigned int node;
831 unsigned int cpu, count;
832
833 if (!numa_enabled)
834 return;
835
836 for_each_online_node(node) {
837 pr_info("Node %d CPUs:", node);
838
839 count = 0;
840 /*
841 * If we used a CPU iterator here we would miss printing
842 * the holes in the cpumap.
843 */
844 for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu++) {
845 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu,
846 node_to_cpumask_map[node])) {
847 if (count == 0)
848 pr_cont(" %u", cpu);
849 ++count;
850 } else {
851 if (count > 1)
852 pr_cont("-%u", cpu - 1);
853 count = 0;
854 }
855 }
856
857 if (count > 1)
858 pr_cont("-%u", nr_cpu_ids - 1);
859 pr_cont("\n");
860 }
861}
862
863/* Initialize NODE_DATA for a node on the local memory */
864static void __init setup_node_data(int nid, u64 start_pfn, u64 end_pfn)
865{
866 u64 spanned_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
867 const size_t nd_size = roundup(sizeof(pg_data_t), SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
868 u64 nd_pa;
869 void *nd;
870 int tnid;
871
872 nd_pa = memblock_phys_alloc_try_nid(nd_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, nid);
873 if (!nd_pa)
874 panic("Cannot allocate %zu bytes for node %d data\n",
875 nd_size, nid);
876
877 nd = __va(nd_pa);
878
879 /* report and initialize */
880 pr_info(" NODE_DATA [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx]\n",
881 nd_pa, nd_pa + nd_size - 1);
882 tnid = early_pfn_to_nid(nd_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
883 if (tnid != nid)
884 pr_info(" NODE_DATA(%d) on node %d\n", nid, tnid);
885
886 node_data[nid] = nd;
887 memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(pg_data_t));
888 NODE_DATA(nid)->node_id = nid;
889 NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
890 NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages = spanned_pages;
891}
892
893static void __init find_possible_nodes(void)
894{
895 struct device_node *rtas;
896 const __be32 *domains = NULL;
897 int prop_length, max_nodes;
898 u32 i;
899
900 if (!numa_enabled)
901 return;
902
903 rtas = of_find_node_by_path("/rtas");
904 if (!rtas)
905 return;
906
907 /*
908 * ibm,current-associativity-domains is a fairly recent property. If
909 * it doesn't exist, then fallback on ibm,max-associativity-domains.
910 * Current denotes what the platform can support compared to max
911 * which denotes what the Hypervisor can support.
912 *
913 * If the LPAR is migratable, new nodes might be activated after a LPM,
914 * so we should consider the max number in that case.
915 */
916 if (!of_get_property(of_root, "ibm,migratable-partition", NULL))
917 domains = of_get_property(rtas,
918 "ibm,current-associativity-domains",
919 &prop_length);
920 if (!domains) {
921 domains = of_get_property(rtas, "ibm,max-associativity-domains",
922 &prop_length);
923 if (!domains)
924 goto out;
925 }
926
927 max_nodes = of_read_number(&domains[min_common_depth], 1);
928 pr_info("Partition configured for %d NUMA nodes.\n", max_nodes);
929
930 for (i = 0; i < max_nodes; i++) {
931 if (!node_possible(i))
932 node_set(i, node_possible_map);
933 }
934
935 prop_length /= sizeof(int);
936 if (prop_length > min_common_depth + 2)
937 coregroup_enabled = 1;
938
939out:
940 of_node_put(rtas);
941}
942
943void __init mem_topology_setup(void)
944{
945 int cpu;
946
947 /*
948 * Linux/mm assumes node 0 to be online at boot. However this is not
949 * true on PowerPC, where node 0 is similar to any other node, it
950 * could be cpuless, memoryless node. So force node 0 to be offline
951 * for now. This will prevent cpuless, memoryless node 0 showing up
952 * unnecessarily as online. If a node has cpus or memory that need
953 * to be online, then node will anyway be marked online.
954 */
955 node_set_offline(0);
956
957 if (parse_numa_properties())
958 setup_nonnuma();
959
960 /*
961 * Modify the set of possible NUMA nodes to reflect information
962 * available about the set of online nodes, and the set of nodes
963 * that we expect to make use of for this platform's affinity
964 * calculations.
965 */
966 nodes_and(node_possible_map, node_possible_map, node_online_map);
967
968 find_possible_nodes();
969
970 setup_node_to_cpumask_map();
971
972 reset_numa_cpu_lookup_table();
973
974 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
975 /*
976 * Powerpc with CONFIG_NUMA always used to have a node 0,
977 * even if it was memoryless or cpuless. For all cpus that
978 * are possible but not present, cpu_to_node() would point
979 * to node 0. To remove a cpuless, memoryless dummy node,
980 * powerpc need to make sure all possible but not present
981 * cpu_to_node are set to a proper node.
982 */
983 numa_setup_cpu(cpu);
984 }
985}
986
987void __init initmem_init(void)
988{
989 int nid;
990
991 max_low_pfn = memblock_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
992 max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
993
994 memblock_dump_all();
995
996 for_each_online_node(nid) {
997 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
998
999 get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &start_pfn, &end_pfn);
1000 setup_node_data(nid, start_pfn, end_pfn);
1001 }
1002
1003 sparse_init();
1004
1005 /*
1006 * We need the numa_cpu_lookup_table to be accurate for all CPUs,
1007 * even before we online them, so that we can use cpu_to_{node,mem}
1008 * early in boot, cf. smp_prepare_cpus().
1009 * _nocalls() + manual invocation is used because cpuhp is not yet
1010 * initialized for the boot CPU.
1011 */
1012 cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_POWER_NUMA_PREPARE, "powerpc/numa:prepare",
1013 ppc_numa_cpu_prepare, ppc_numa_cpu_dead);
1014}
1015
1016static int __init early_numa(char *p)
1017{
1018 if (!p)
1019 return 0;
1020
1021 if (strstr(p, "off"))
1022 numa_enabled = 0;
1023
1024 if (strstr(p, "debug"))
1025 numa_debug = 1;
1026
1027 p = strstr(p, "fake=");
1028 if (p)
1029 cmdline = p + strlen("fake=");
1030
1031 return 0;
1032}
1033early_param("numa", early_numa);
1034
1035#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1036/*
1037 * Find the node associated with a hot added memory section for
1038 * memory represented in the device tree by the property
1039 * ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory/ibm,dynamic-memory.
1040 */
1041static int hot_add_drconf_scn_to_nid(unsigned long scn_addr)
1042{
1043 struct drmem_lmb *lmb;
1044 unsigned long lmb_size;
1045 int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
1046
1047 lmb_size = drmem_lmb_size();
1048
1049 for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) {
1050 /* skip this block if it is reserved or not assigned to
1051 * this partition */
1052 if ((lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED)
1053 || !(lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED))
1054 continue;
1055
1056 if ((scn_addr < lmb->base_addr)
1057 || (scn_addr >= (lmb->base_addr + lmb_size)))
1058 continue;
1059
1060 nid = of_drconf_to_nid_single(lmb);
1061 break;
1062 }
1063
1064 return nid;
1065}
1066
1067/*
1068 * Find the node associated with a hot added memory section for memory
1069 * represented in the device tree as a node (i.e. memory@XXXX) for
1070 * each memblock.
1071 */
1072static int hot_add_node_scn_to_nid(unsigned long scn_addr)
1073{
1074 struct device_node *memory;
1075 int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
1076
1077 for_each_node_by_type(memory, "memory") {
1078 unsigned long start, size;
1079 int ranges;
1080 const __be32 *memcell_buf;
1081 unsigned int len;
1082
1083 memcell_buf = of_get_property(memory, "reg", &len);
1084 if (!memcell_buf || len <= 0)
1085 continue;
1086
1087 /* ranges in cell */
1088 ranges = (len >> 2) / (n_mem_addr_cells + n_mem_size_cells);
1089
1090 while (ranges--) {
1091 start = read_n_cells(n_mem_addr_cells, &memcell_buf);
1092 size = read_n_cells(n_mem_size_cells, &memcell_buf);
1093
1094 if ((scn_addr < start) || (scn_addr >= (start + size)))
1095 continue;
1096
1097 nid = of_node_to_nid_single(memory);
1098 break;
1099 }
1100
1101 if (nid >= 0)
1102 break;
1103 }
1104
1105 of_node_put(memory);
1106
1107 return nid;
1108}
1109
1110/*
1111 * Find the node associated with a hot added memory section. Section
1112 * corresponds to a SPARSEMEM section, not an MEMBLOCK. It is assumed that
1113 * sections are fully contained within a single MEMBLOCK.
1114 */
1115int hot_add_scn_to_nid(unsigned long scn_addr)
1116{
1117 struct device_node *memory = NULL;
1118 int nid;
1119
1120 if (!numa_enabled)
1121 return first_online_node;
1122
1123 memory = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory");
1124 if (memory) {
1125 nid = hot_add_drconf_scn_to_nid(scn_addr);
1126 of_node_put(memory);
1127 } else {
1128 nid = hot_add_node_scn_to_nid(scn_addr);
1129 }
1130
1131 if (nid < 0 || !node_possible(nid))
1132 nid = first_online_node;
1133
1134 return nid;
1135}
1136
1137static u64 hot_add_drconf_memory_max(void)
1138{
1139 struct device_node *memory = NULL;
1140 struct device_node *dn = NULL;
1141 const __be64 *lrdr = NULL;
1142
1143 dn = of_find_node_by_path("/rtas");
1144 if (dn) {
1145 lrdr = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,lrdr-capacity", NULL);
1146 of_node_put(dn);
1147 if (lrdr)
1148 return be64_to_cpup(lrdr);
1149 }
1150
1151 memory = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory");
1152 if (memory) {
1153 of_node_put(memory);
1154 return drmem_lmb_memory_max();
1155 }
1156 return 0;
1157}
1158
1159/*
1160 * memory_hotplug_max - return max address of memory that may be added
1161 *
1162 * This is currently only used on systems that support drconfig memory
1163 * hotplug.
1164 */
1165u64 memory_hotplug_max(void)
1166{
1167 return max(hot_add_drconf_memory_max(), memblock_end_of_DRAM());
1168}
1169#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1170
1171/* Virtual Processor Home Node (VPHN) support */
1172#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
1173static int topology_inited;
1174
1175/*
1176 * Retrieve the new associativity information for a virtual processor's
1177 * home node.
1178 */
1179static long vphn_get_associativity(unsigned long cpu,
1180 __be32 *associativity)
1181{
1182 long rc;
1183
1184 rc = hcall_vphn(get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu),
1185 VPHN_FLAG_VCPU, associativity);
1186
1187 switch (rc) {
1188 case H_SUCCESS:
1189 dbg("VPHN hcall succeeded. Reset polling...\n");
1190 goto out;
1191
1192 case H_FUNCTION:
1193 pr_err_ratelimited("VPHN unsupported. Disabling polling...\n");
1194 break;
1195 case H_HARDWARE:
1196 pr_err_ratelimited("hcall_vphn() experienced a hardware fault "
1197 "preventing VPHN. Disabling polling...\n");
1198 break;
1199 case H_PARAMETER:
1200 pr_err_ratelimited("hcall_vphn() was passed an invalid parameter. "
1201 "Disabling polling...\n");
1202 break;
1203 default:
1204 pr_err_ratelimited("hcall_vphn() returned %ld. Disabling polling...\n"
1205 , rc);
1206 break;
1207 }
1208out:
1209 return rc;
1210}
1211
1212int find_and_online_cpu_nid(int cpu)
1213{
1214 __be32 associativity[VPHN_ASSOC_BUFSIZE] = {0};
1215 int new_nid;
1216
1217 /* Use associativity from first thread for all siblings */
1218 if (vphn_get_associativity(cpu, associativity))
1219 return cpu_to_node(cpu);
1220
1221 new_nid = associativity_to_nid(associativity);
1222 if (new_nid < 0 || !node_possible(new_nid))
1223 new_nid = first_online_node;
1224
1225 if (NODE_DATA(new_nid) == NULL) {
1226#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1227 /*
1228 * Need to ensure that NODE_DATA is initialized for a node from
1229 * available memory (see memblock_alloc_try_nid). If unable to
1230 * init the node, then default to nearest node that has memory
1231 * installed. Skip onlining a node if the subsystems are not
1232 * yet initialized.
1233 */
1234 if (!topology_inited || try_online_node(new_nid))
1235 new_nid = first_online_node;
1236#else
1237 /*
1238 * Default to using the nearest node that has memory installed.
1239 * Otherwise, it would be necessary to patch the kernel MM code
1240 * to deal with more memoryless-node error conditions.
1241 */
1242 new_nid = first_online_node;
1243#endif
1244 }
1245
1246 pr_debug("%s:%d cpu %d nid %d\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,
1247 cpu, new_nid);
1248 return new_nid;
1249}
1250
1251int cpu_to_coregroup_id(int cpu)
1252{
1253 __be32 associativity[VPHN_ASSOC_BUFSIZE] = {0};
1254 int index;
1255
1256 if (cpu < 0 || cpu > nr_cpu_ids)
1257 return -1;
1258
1259 if (!coregroup_enabled)
1260 goto out;
1261
1262 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_VPHN))
1263 goto out;
1264
1265 if (vphn_get_associativity(cpu, associativity))
1266 goto out;
1267
1268 index = of_read_number(associativity, 1);
1269 if (index > min_common_depth + 1)
1270 return of_read_number(&associativity[index - 1], 1);
1271
1272out:
1273 return cpu_to_core_id(cpu);
1274}
1275
1276static int topology_update_init(void)
1277{
1278 topology_inited = 1;
1279 return 0;
1280}
1281device_initcall(topology_update_init);
1282#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */