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v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 *  linux/mm/page_io.c
  4 *
  5 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
  6 *
  7 *  Swap reorganised 29.12.95, 
  8 *  Asynchronous swapping added 30.12.95. Stephen Tweedie
  9 *  Removed race in async swapping. 14.4.1996. Bruno Haible
 10 *  Add swap of shared pages through the page cache. 20.2.1998. Stephen Tweedie
 11 *  Always use brw_page, life becomes simpler. 12 May 1998 Eric Biederman
 12 */
 13
 14#include <linux/mm.h>
 15#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 16#include <linux/gfp.h>
 17#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 18#include <linux/swap.h>
 19#include <linux/bio.h>
 20#include <linux/swapops.h>
 21#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 22#include <linux/writeback.h>
 23#include <linux/frontswap.h>
 
 24#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 25#include <linux/uio.h>
 26#include <linux/sched/task.h>
 27#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 28
 29static struct bio *get_swap_bio(gfp_t gfp_flags,
 30				struct page *page, bio_end_io_t end_io)
 31{
 32	struct bio *bio;
 33
 34	bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, 1);
 35	if (bio) {
 36		struct block_device *bdev;
 37
 38		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = map_swap_page(page, &bdev);
 39		bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
 40		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 9;
 
 
 
 
 
 41		bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
 42
 43		bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE * hpage_nr_pages(page), 0);
 44	}
 45	return bio;
 46}
 47
 48void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio)
 49{
 50	struct page *page = bio_first_page_all(bio);
 
 51
 52	if (bio->bi_status) {
 53		SetPageError(page);
 54		/*
 55		 * We failed to write the page out to swap-space.
 56		 * Re-dirty the page in order to avoid it being reclaimed.
 57		 * Also print a dire warning that things will go BAD (tm)
 58		 * very quickly.
 59		 *
 60		 * Also clear PG_reclaim to avoid rotate_reclaimable_page()
 61		 */
 62		set_page_dirty(page);
 63		pr_alert("Write-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n",
 64			 MAJOR(bio_dev(bio)), MINOR(bio_dev(bio)),
 65			 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
 
 66		ClearPageReclaim(page);
 67	}
 68	end_page_writeback(page);
 69	bio_put(bio);
 70}
 71
 72static void swap_slot_free_notify(struct page *page)
 73{
 74	struct swap_info_struct *sis;
 75	struct gendisk *disk;
 76	swp_entry_t entry;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77
 78	/*
 79	 * There is no guarantee that the page is in swap cache - the software
 80	 * suspend code (at least) uses end_swap_bio_read() against a non-
 81	 * swapcache page.  So we must check PG_swapcache before proceeding with
 82	 * this optimization.
 83	 */
 84	if (unlikely(!PageSwapCache(page)))
 85		return;
 86
 87	sis = page_swap_info(page);
 88	if (!(sis->flags & SWP_BLKDEV))
 89		return;
 90
 91	/*
 92	 * The swap subsystem performs lazy swap slot freeing,
 93	 * expecting that the page will be swapped out again.
 94	 * So we can avoid an unnecessary write if the page
 95	 * isn't redirtied.
 96	 * This is good for real swap storage because we can
 97	 * reduce unnecessary I/O and enhance wear-leveling
 98	 * if an SSD is used as the as swap device.
 99	 * But if in-memory swap device (eg zram) is used,
100	 * this causes a duplicated copy between uncompressed
101	 * data in VM-owned memory and compressed data in
102	 * zram-owned memory.  So let's free zram-owned memory
103	 * and make the VM-owned decompressed page *dirty*,
104	 * so the page should be swapped out somewhere again if
105	 * we again wish to reclaim it.
106	 */
107	disk = sis->bdev->bd_disk;
108	entry.val = page_private(page);
109	if (disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify && __swap_count(entry) == 1) {
110		unsigned long offset;
111
112		offset = swp_offset(entry);
113
114		SetPageDirty(page);
115		disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify(sis->bdev,
116				offset);
117	}
118}
119
120static void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio)
121{
122	struct page *page = bio_first_page_all(bio);
123	struct task_struct *waiter = bio->bi_private;
124
125	if (bio->bi_status) {
126		SetPageError(page);
127		ClearPageUptodate(page);
128		pr_alert("Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n",
129			 MAJOR(bio_dev(bio)), MINOR(bio_dev(bio)),
130			 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
131		goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
132	}
133
134	SetPageUptodate(page);
135	swap_slot_free_notify(page);
136out:
137	unlock_page(page);
138	WRITE_ONCE(bio->bi_private, NULL);
139	bio_put(bio);
140	if (waiter) {
141		blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
142		put_task_struct(waiter);
143	}
144}
145
146int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
147				struct file *swap_file,
148				sector_t *span)
149{
150	struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
151	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
152	unsigned blocks_per_page;
153	unsigned long page_no;
154	unsigned blkbits;
155	sector_t probe_block;
156	sector_t last_block;
157	sector_t lowest_block = -1;
158	sector_t highest_block = 0;
159	int nr_extents = 0;
160	int ret;
161
162	blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
163	blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits;
164
165	/*
166	 * Map all the blocks into the extent tree.  This code doesn't try
167	 * to be very smart.
168	 */
169	probe_block = 0;
170	page_no = 0;
171	last_block = i_size_read(inode) >> blkbits;
172	while ((probe_block + blocks_per_page) <= last_block &&
173			page_no < sis->max) {
174		unsigned block_in_page;
175		sector_t first_block;
176
177		cond_resched();
178
179		first_block = bmap(inode, probe_block);
180		if (first_block == 0)
181			goto bad_bmap;
182
183		/*
184		 * It must be PAGE_SIZE aligned on-disk
185		 */
186		if (first_block & (blocks_per_page - 1)) {
187			probe_block++;
188			goto reprobe;
189		}
190
191		for (block_in_page = 1; block_in_page < blocks_per_page;
192					block_in_page++) {
193			sector_t block;
194
195			block = bmap(inode, probe_block + block_in_page);
196			if (block == 0)
197				goto bad_bmap;
198			if (block != first_block + block_in_page) {
199				/* Discontiguity */
200				probe_block++;
201				goto reprobe;
202			}
203		}
204
205		first_block >>= (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
206		if (page_no) {	/* exclude the header page */
207			if (first_block < lowest_block)
208				lowest_block = first_block;
209			if (first_block > highest_block)
210				highest_block = first_block;
211		}
212
213		/*
214		 * We found a PAGE_SIZE-length, PAGE_SIZE-aligned run of blocks
215		 */
216		ret = add_swap_extent(sis, page_no, 1, first_block);
217		if (ret < 0)
218			goto out;
219		nr_extents += ret;
220		page_no++;
221		probe_block += blocks_per_page;
222reprobe:
223		continue;
224	}
225	ret = nr_extents;
226	*span = 1 + highest_block - lowest_block;
227	if (page_no == 0)
228		page_no = 1;	/* force Empty message */
229	sis->max = page_no;
230	sis->pages = page_no - 1;
231	sis->highest_bit = page_no - 1;
232out:
233	return ret;
234bad_bmap:
235	pr_err("swapon: swapfile has holes\n");
236	ret = -EINVAL;
237	goto out;
238}
239
240/*
241 * We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice
242 * them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write.
243 */
244int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
245{
246	int ret = 0;
247
248	if (try_to_free_swap(page)) {
249		unlock_page(page);
250		goto out;
251	}
252	if (frontswap_store(page) == 0) {
253		set_page_writeback(page);
254		unlock_page(page);
255		end_page_writeback(page);
256		goto out;
257	}
258	ret = __swap_writepage(page, wbc, end_swap_bio_write);
259out:
260	return ret;
261}
262
263static sector_t swap_page_sector(struct page *page)
264{
265	return (sector_t)__page_file_index(page) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
266}
267
268static inline void count_swpout_vm_event(struct page *page)
269{
270#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
271	if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page)))
272		count_vm_event(THP_SWPOUT);
273#endif
274	count_vm_events(PSWPOUT, hpage_nr_pages(page));
275}
276
277int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
278		bio_end_io_t end_write_func)
279{
280	struct bio *bio;
281	int ret;
282	struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
283
284	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
285	if (sis->flags & SWP_FS) {
286		struct kiocb kiocb;
287		struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
288		struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
289		struct bio_vec bv = {
290			.bv_page = page,
291			.bv_len  = PAGE_SIZE,
292			.bv_offset = 0
293		};
294		struct iov_iter from;
295
296		iov_iter_bvec(&from, WRITE, &bv, 1, PAGE_SIZE);
297		init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, swap_file);
298		kiocb.ki_pos = page_file_offset(page);
 
299
300		set_page_writeback(page);
301		unlock_page(page);
302		ret = mapping->a_ops->direct_IO(&kiocb, &from);
 
 
 
303		if (ret == PAGE_SIZE) {
304			count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
305			ret = 0;
306		} else {
307			/*
308			 * In the case of swap-over-nfs, this can be a
309			 * temporary failure if the system has limited
310			 * memory for allocating transmit buffers.
311			 * Mark the page dirty and avoid
312			 * rotate_reclaimable_page but rate-limit the
313			 * messages but do not flag PageError like
314			 * the normal direct-to-bio case as it could
315			 * be temporary.
316			 */
317			set_page_dirty(page);
318			ClearPageReclaim(page);
319			pr_err_ratelimited("Write error on dio swapfile (%llu)\n",
320					   page_file_offset(page));
321		}
322		end_page_writeback(page);
323		return ret;
324	}
325
326	ret = bdev_write_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page, wbc);
327	if (!ret) {
328		count_swpout_vm_event(page);
329		return 0;
330	}
331
332	ret = 0;
333	bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_NOIO, page, end_write_func);
334	if (bio == NULL) {
335		set_page_dirty(page);
336		unlock_page(page);
337		ret = -ENOMEM;
338		goto out;
339	}
340	bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SWAP | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);
341	bio_associate_blkg_from_page(bio, page);
342	count_swpout_vm_event(page);
343	set_page_writeback(page);
344	unlock_page(page);
345	submit_bio(bio);
346out:
347	return ret;
348}
349
350int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous)
351{
352	struct bio *bio;
353	int ret = 0;
354	struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
355	blk_qc_t qc;
356	struct gendisk *disk;
357
358	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page) && !synchronous, page);
359	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
360	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageUptodate(page), page);
361	if (frontswap_load(page) == 0) {
362		SetPageUptodate(page);
363		unlock_page(page);
364		goto out;
365	}
366
367	if (sis->flags & SWP_FS) {
368		struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
369		struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
370
371		ret = mapping->a_ops->readpage(swap_file, page);
372		if (!ret)
373			count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
374		return ret;
375	}
376
377	ret = bdev_read_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page);
378	if (!ret) {
379		if (trylock_page(page)) {
380			swap_slot_free_notify(page);
381			unlock_page(page);
382		}
383
384		count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
385		return 0;
386	}
387
388	ret = 0;
389	bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_KERNEL, page, end_swap_bio_read);
390	if (bio == NULL) {
391		unlock_page(page);
392		ret = -ENOMEM;
393		goto out;
394	}
395	disk = bio->bi_disk;
396	/*
397	 * Keep this task valid during swap readpage because the oom killer may
398	 * attempt to access it in the page fault retry time check.
399	 */
400	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
401	if (synchronous) {
402		bio->bi_opf |= REQ_HIPRI;
403		get_task_struct(current);
404		bio->bi_private = current;
405	}
406	count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
407	bio_get(bio);
408	qc = submit_bio(bio);
409	while (synchronous) {
410		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
411		if (!READ_ONCE(bio->bi_private))
412			break;
413
414		if (!blk_poll(disk->queue, qc, true))
415			io_schedule();
416	}
417	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
418	bio_put(bio);
419
420out:
421	return ret;
422}
423
424int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
425{
426	struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
427
428	if (sis->flags & SWP_FS) {
429		struct address_space *mapping = sis->swap_file->f_mapping;
430
431		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
432		return mapping->a_ops->set_page_dirty(page);
433	} else {
434		return __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(page);
435	}
436}
v3.15
 
  1/*
  2 *  linux/mm/page_io.c
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
  5 *
  6 *  Swap reorganised 29.12.95, 
  7 *  Asynchronous swapping added 30.12.95. Stephen Tweedie
  8 *  Removed race in async swapping. 14.4.1996. Bruno Haible
  9 *  Add swap of shared pages through the page cache. 20.2.1998. Stephen Tweedie
 10 *  Always use brw_page, life becomes simpler. 12 May 1998 Eric Biederman
 11 */
 12
 13#include <linux/mm.h>
 14#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 15#include <linux/gfp.h>
 16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 17#include <linux/swap.h>
 18#include <linux/bio.h>
 19#include <linux/swapops.h>
 20#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 21#include <linux/writeback.h>
 22#include <linux/frontswap.h>
 23#include <linux/aio.h>
 24#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 
 
 25#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 26
 27static struct bio *get_swap_bio(gfp_t gfp_flags,
 28				struct page *page, bio_end_io_t end_io)
 29{
 30	struct bio *bio;
 31
 32	bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, 1);
 33	if (bio) {
 34		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = map_swap_page(page, &bio->bi_bdev);
 
 
 
 35		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 9;
 36		bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page = page;
 37		bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
 38		bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
 39		bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
 40		bio->bi_iter.bi_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 41		bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
 
 
 42	}
 43	return bio;
 44}
 45
 46void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err)
 47{
 48	const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 49	struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
 50
 51	if (!uptodate) {
 52		SetPageError(page);
 53		/*
 54		 * We failed to write the page out to swap-space.
 55		 * Re-dirty the page in order to avoid it being reclaimed.
 56		 * Also print a dire warning that things will go BAD (tm)
 57		 * very quickly.
 58		 *
 59		 * Also clear PG_reclaim to avoid rotate_reclaimable_page()
 60		 */
 61		set_page_dirty(page);
 62		printk(KERN_ALERT "Write-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n",
 63				imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
 64				iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
 65				(unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
 66		ClearPageReclaim(page);
 67	}
 68	end_page_writeback(page);
 69	bio_put(bio);
 70}
 71
 72void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err)
 73{
 74	const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 75	struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
 76
 77	if (!uptodate) {
 78		SetPageError(page);
 79		ClearPageUptodate(page);
 80		printk(KERN_ALERT "Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n",
 81				imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
 82				iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
 83				(unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
 84		goto out;
 85	}
 86
 87	SetPageUptodate(page);
 88
 89	/*
 90	 * There is no guarantee that the page is in swap cache - the software
 91	 * suspend code (at least) uses end_swap_bio_read() against a non-
 92	 * swapcache page.  So we must check PG_swapcache before proceeding with
 93	 * this optimization.
 94	 */
 95	if (likely(PageSwapCache(page))) {
 96		struct swap_info_struct *sis;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97
 98		sis = page_swap_info(page);
 99		if (sis->flags & SWP_BLKDEV) {
100			/*
101			 * The swap subsystem performs lazy swap slot freeing,
102			 * expecting that the page will be swapped out again.
103			 * So we can avoid an unnecessary write if the page
104			 * isn't redirtied.
105			 * This is good for real swap storage because we can
106			 * reduce unnecessary I/O and enhance wear-leveling
107			 * if an SSD is used as the as swap device.
108			 * But if in-memory swap device (eg zram) is used,
109			 * this causes a duplicated copy between uncompressed
110			 * data in VM-owned memory and compressed data in
111			 * zram-owned memory.  So let's free zram-owned memory
112			 * and make the VM-owned decompressed page *dirty*,
113			 * so the page should be swapped out somewhere again if
114			 * we again wish to reclaim it.
115			 */
116			struct gendisk *disk = sis->bdev->bd_disk;
117			if (disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify) {
118				swp_entry_t entry;
119				unsigned long offset;
120
121				entry.val = page_private(page);
122				offset = swp_offset(entry);
123
124				SetPageDirty(page);
125				disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify(sis->bdev,
126						offset);
127			}
128		}
129	}
130
 
 
131out:
132	unlock_page(page);
 
133	bio_put(bio);
 
 
 
 
134}
135
136int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
137				struct file *swap_file,
138				sector_t *span)
139{
140	struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
141	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
142	unsigned blocks_per_page;
143	unsigned long page_no;
144	unsigned blkbits;
145	sector_t probe_block;
146	sector_t last_block;
147	sector_t lowest_block = -1;
148	sector_t highest_block = 0;
149	int nr_extents = 0;
150	int ret;
151
152	blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
153	blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits;
154
155	/*
156	 * Map all the blocks into the extent list.  This code doesn't try
157	 * to be very smart.
158	 */
159	probe_block = 0;
160	page_no = 0;
161	last_block = i_size_read(inode) >> blkbits;
162	while ((probe_block + blocks_per_page) <= last_block &&
163			page_no < sis->max) {
164		unsigned block_in_page;
165		sector_t first_block;
166
 
 
167		first_block = bmap(inode, probe_block);
168		if (first_block == 0)
169			goto bad_bmap;
170
171		/*
172		 * It must be PAGE_SIZE aligned on-disk
173		 */
174		if (first_block & (blocks_per_page - 1)) {
175			probe_block++;
176			goto reprobe;
177		}
178
179		for (block_in_page = 1; block_in_page < blocks_per_page;
180					block_in_page++) {
181			sector_t block;
182
183			block = bmap(inode, probe_block + block_in_page);
184			if (block == 0)
185				goto bad_bmap;
186			if (block != first_block + block_in_page) {
187				/* Discontiguity */
188				probe_block++;
189				goto reprobe;
190			}
191		}
192
193		first_block >>= (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
194		if (page_no) {	/* exclude the header page */
195			if (first_block < lowest_block)
196				lowest_block = first_block;
197			if (first_block > highest_block)
198				highest_block = first_block;
199		}
200
201		/*
202		 * We found a PAGE_SIZE-length, PAGE_SIZE-aligned run of blocks
203		 */
204		ret = add_swap_extent(sis, page_no, 1, first_block);
205		if (ret < 0)
206			goto out;
207		nr_extents += ret;
208		page_no++;
209		probe_block += blocks_per_page;
210reprobe:
211		continue;
212	}
213	ret = nr_extents;
214	*span = 1 + highest_block - lowest_block;
215	if (page_no == 0)
216		page_no = 1;	/* force Empty message */
217	sis->max = page_no;
218	sis->pages = page_no - 1;
219	sis->highest_bit = page_no - 1;
220out:
221	return ret;
222bad_bmap:
223	printk(KERN_ERR "swapon: swapfile has holes\n");
224	ret = -EINVAL;
225	goto out;
226}
227
228/*
229 * We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice
230 * them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write.
231 */
232int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
233{
234	int ret = 0;
235
236	if (try_to_free_swap(page)) {
237		unlock_page(page);
238		goto out;
239	}
240	if (frontswap_store(page) == 0) {
241		set_page_writeback(page);
242		unlock_page(page);
243		end_page_writeback(page);
244		goto out;
245	}
246	ret = __swap_writepage(page, wbc, end_swap_bio_write);
247out:
248	return ret;
249}
250
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
251int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
252	void (*end_write_func)(struct bio *, int))
253{
254	struct bio *bio;
255	int ret = 0, rw = WRITE;
256	struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
257
258	if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) {
 
259		struct kiocb kiocb;
260		struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
261		struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
262		struct iovec iov = {
263			.iov_base = kmap(page),
264			.iov_len  = PAGE_SIZE,
 
265		};
 
266
 
267		init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, swap_file);
268		kiocb.ki_pos = page_file_offset(page);
269		kiocb.ki_nbytes = PAGE_SIZE;
270
271		set_page_writeback(page);
272		unlock_page(page);
273		ret = mapping->a_ops->direct_IO(KERNEL_WRITE,
274						&kiocb, &iov,
275						kiocb.ki_pos, 1);
276		kunmap(page);
277		if (ret == PAGE_SIZE) {
278			count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
279			ret = 0;
280		} else {
281			/*
282			 * In the case of swap-over-nfs, this can be a
283			 * temporary failure if the system has limited
284			 * memory for allocating transmit buffers.
285			 * Mark the page dirty and avoid
286			 * rotate_reclaimable_page but rate-limit the
287			 * messages but do not flag PageError like
288			 * the normal direct-to-bio case as it could
289			 * be temporary.
290			 */
291			set_page_dirty(page);
292			ClearPageReclaim(page);
293			pr_err_ratelimited("Write error on dio swapfile (%Lu)\n",
294				page_file_offset(page));
295		}
296		end_page_writeback(page);
297		return ret;
298	}
299
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
300	bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_NOIO, page, end_write_func);
301	if (bio == NULL) {
302		set_page_dirty(page);
303		unlock_page(page);
304		ret = -ENOMEM;
305		goto out;
306	}
307	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
308		rw |= REQ_SYNC;
309	count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
310	set_page_writeback(page);
311	unlock_page(page);
312	submit_bio(rw, bio);
313out:
314	return ret;
315}
316
317int swap_readpage(struct page *page)
318{
319	struct bio *bio;
320	int ret = 0;
321	struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
 
 
322
 
323	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
324	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageUptodate(page), page);
325	if (frontswap_load(page) == 0) {
326		SetPageUptodate(page);
327		unlock_page(page);
328		goto out;
329	}
330
331	if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) {
332		struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
333		struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
334
335		ret = mapping->a_ops->readpage(swap_file, page);
336		if (!ret)
337			count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
338		return ret;
339	}
340
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
341	bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_KERNEL, page, end_swap_bio_read);
342	if (bio == NULL) {
343		unlock_page(page);
344		ret = -ENOMEM;
345		goto out;
346	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
347	count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
348	submit_bio(READ, bio);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
349out:
350	return ret;
351}
352
353int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
354{
355	struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
356
357	if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) {
358		struct address_space *mapping = sis->swap_file->f_mapping;
 
 
359		return mapping->a_ops->set_page_dirty(page);
360	} else {
361		return __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(page);
362	}
363}