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1config ARM64
2 def_bool y
3 select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI
4 select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI
5 select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI
6 select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
7 select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
8 select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
9 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
10 select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
11 select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
12 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
13 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
14 select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
15 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
16 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
17 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
18 select ARM_AMBA
19 select ARM_ARCH_TIMER
20 select ARM_GIC
21 select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
22 select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI_MSI
23 select ARM_GIC_V3
24 select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI_MSI
25 select ARM_PSCI_FW
26 select BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
27 select CLONE_BACKWARDS
28 select COMMON_CLK
29 select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE)
30 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
31 select EDAC_SUPPORT
32 select FRAME_POINTER
33 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
34 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
35 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
36 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
37 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
38 select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
39 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
40 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
41 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
42 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
43 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
44 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
45 select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER
46 select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER
47 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
48 select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
49 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
50 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB
51 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
52 select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE
53 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
54 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
55 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP && !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48)
56 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
57 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
58 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT
59 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
60 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
61 select HAVE_BPF_JIT
62 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
63 select HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
64 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
65 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
66 select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
67 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
68 select HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
69 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
70 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
71 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
72 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
73 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
74 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
75 select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
76 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS
77 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
78 select HAVE_MEMBLOCK
79 select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM
80 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
81 select HAVE_PERF_REGS
82 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
83 select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
84 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
85 select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT
86 select IRQ_DOMAIN
87 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
88 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
89 select NO_BOOTMEM
90 select OF
91 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
92 select OF_RESERVED_MEM
93 select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
94 select POWER_RESET
95 select POWER_SUPPLY
96 select RTC_LIB
97 select SPARSE_IRQ
98 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
99 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
100 select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC
101 help
102 ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support.
103
104config 64BIT
105 def_bool y
106
107config ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
108 def_bool y
109
110config MMU
111 def_bool y
112
113config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
114 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
115 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
116 default 18
117
118# max bits determined by the following formula:
119# VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3
120config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
121 default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36
122 default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39
123 default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42
124 default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47
125 default 29 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_64K_PAGES
126 default 31 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_16K_PAGES
127 default 33 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48
128 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
129 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
130 default 18
131
132config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
133 default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
134 default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
135 default 11
136
137config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
138 default 16
139
140config NO_IOPORT_MAP
141 def_bool y if !PCI
142
143config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
144 def_bool y
145
146config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE
147 hex
148 default 0xdead000000000000
149
150config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
151 def_bool y
152
153config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
154 def_bool y
155
156config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
157 def_bool y
158
159config GENERIC_BUG
160 def_bool y
161 depends on BUG
162
163config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
164 def_bool y
165 depends on GENERIC_BUG
166
167config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
168 def_bool y
169
170config GENERIC_CSUM
171 def_bool y
172
173config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
174 def_bool y
175
176config ZONE_DMA
177 def_bool y
178
179config HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP
180 def_bool y
181
182config ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
183 def_bool y
184
185config NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
186 def_bool y
187
188config NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
189 def_bool y
190
191config SMP
192 def_bool y
193
194config SWIOTLB
195 def_bool y
196
197config IOMMU_HELPER
198 def_bool SWIOTLB
199
200config KERNEL_MODE_NEON
201 def_bool y
202
203config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
204 def_bool y
205
206config PGTABLE_LEVELS
207 int
208 default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36
209 default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42
210 default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48
211 default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39
212 default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47
213 default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48
214
215source "init/Kconfig"
216
217source "kernel/Kconfig.freezer"
218
219source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms"
220
221menu "Bus support"
222
223config PCI
224 bool "PCI support"
225 help
226 This feature enables support for PCI bus system. If you say Y
227 here, the kernel will include drivers and infrastructure code
228 to support PCI bus devices.
229
230config PCI_DOMAINS
231 def_bool PCI
232
233config PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
234 def_bool PCI
235
236config PCI_SYSCALL
237 def_bool PCI
238
239source "drivers/pci/Kconfig"
240
241endmenu
242
243menu "Kernel Features"
244
245menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework"
246
247config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319
248 bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted"
249 default y
250 help
251 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
252 erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or
253 AXI master interface and an L2 cache.
254
255 If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors
256 and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will
257 not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the
258 system can deadlock.
259
260 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
261 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
262 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
263 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
264 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
265
266 If unsure, say Y.
267
268config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319
269 bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect"
270 default y
271 help
272 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
273 erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI
274 master interface and an L2 cache.
275
276 Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction
277 to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address
278 on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the
279 interconnect reorders the two transactions.
280
281 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
282 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
283 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
284 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
285 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
286
287 If unsure, say Y.
288
289config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069
290 bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop"
291 default y
292 help
293 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
294 erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected
295 to a coherent interconnect.
296
297 If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for
298 write instruction at the same time as a processor in another
299 cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same
300 address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be
301 incorrectly marked as dirty.
302
303 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
304 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
305 Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the
306 workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will
307 only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
308
309 If unsure, say Y.
310
311config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472
312 bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption"
313 default y
314 help
315 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
316 erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache
317 present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect.
318
319 If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at
320 the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache
321 maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might
322 cause data corruption.
323
324 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
325 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
326 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
327 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
328 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
329
330 If unsure, say Y.
331
332config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075
333 bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads"
334 default y
335 help
336 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
337 erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2.
338
339 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store
340 instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads.
341
342 The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire
343 semantics.
344 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
345 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
346 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
347
348 If unsure, say Y.
349
350config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220
351 bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault"
352 depends on KVM
353 default y
354 help
355 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
356 erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2.
357
358 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation
359 fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a
360 page boundary when there is a permission or device memory
361 alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2.
362
363 The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation
364 doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault.
365 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
366 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
367 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
368
369 If unsure, say Y.
370
371config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719
372 bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data"
373 depends on COMPAT
374 default y
375 help
376 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
377 erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4.
378
379 When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53
380 part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32
381 bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1
382 might return incorrect data.
383
384 The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception
385 return to a 32-bit task.
386 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
387 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
388 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
389
390 If unsure, say Y.
391
392config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419
393 bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address"
394 depends on MODULES
395 default y
396 select ARM64_MODULE_CMODEL_LARGE
397 help
398 This option builds kernel modules using the large memory model in
399 order to avoid the use of the ADRP instruction, which can cause
400 a subsequent memory access to use an incorrect address on Cortex-A53
401 parts up to r0p4.
402
403 Note that the kernel itself must be linked with a version of ld
404 which fixes potentially affected ADRP instructions through the
405 use of veneers.
406
407 If unsure, say Y.
408
409config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375
410 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313"
411 default y
412 help
413 Enable workaround for erratum 22375, 24313.
414
415 This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both
416 with small impact affecting only ITS table allocation.
417
418 erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size
419 erratum 24313: ignore memory access type
420
421 The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access
422 type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers.
423
424 If unsure, say Y.
425
426config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154
427 bool "Cavium erratum 23154: Access to ICC_IAR1_EL1 is not sync'ed"
428 default y
429 help
430 The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for
431 reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization
432 (access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after).
433
434 If unsure, say Y.
435
436config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456
437 bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption"
438 default y
439 help
440 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI
441 instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it
442 contains data for a non-current ASID. The fix is to
443 invalidate the icache when changing the mm context.
444
445 If unsure, say Y.
446
447endmenu
448
449
450choice
451 prompt "Page size"
452 default ARM64_4K_PAGES
453 help
454 Page size (translation granule) configuration.
455
456config ARM64_4K_PAGES
457 bool "4KB"
458 help
459 This feature enables 4KB pages support.
460
461config ARM64_16K_PAGES
462 bool "16KB"
463 help
464 The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation
465 requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K)
466 aligned segments.
467
468config ARM64_64K_PAGES
469 bool "64KB"
470 help
471 This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default)
472 allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB
473 look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled
474 with 64K aligned segments.
475
476endchoice
477
478choice
479 prompt "Virtual address space size"
480 default ARM64_VA_BITS_39 if ARM64_4K_PAGES
481 default ARM64_VA_BITS_47 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
482 default ARM64_VA_BITS_42 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
483 help
484 Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address
485 space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by
486 a combination of page size and virtual address space size.
487
488config ARM64_VA_BITS_36
489 bool "36-bit" if EXPERT
490 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES
491
492config ARM64_VA_BITS_39
493 bool "39-bit"
494 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES
495
496config ARM64_VA_BITS_42
497 bool "42-bit"
498 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES
499
500config ARM64_VA_BITS_47
501 bool "47-bit"
502 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES
503
504config ARM64_VA_BITS_48
505 bool "48-bit"
506
507endchoice
508
509config ARM64_VA_BITS
510 int
511 default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36
512 default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39
513 default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42
514 default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47
515 default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48
516
517config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
518 bool "Build big-endian kernel"
519 help
520 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel in big-endian mode.
521
522config SCHED_MC
523 bool "Multi-core scheduler support"
524 help
525 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
526 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
527 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
528
529config SCHED_SMT
530 bool "SMT scheduler support"
531 help
532 Improves the CPU scheduler's decision making when dealing with
533 MultiThreading at a cost of slightly increased overhead in some
534 places. If unsure say N here.
535
536config NR_CPUS
537 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)"
538 range 2 4096
539 # These have to remain sorted largest to smallest
540 default "64"
541
542config HOTPLUG_CPU
543 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
544 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION
545 help
546 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs
547 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
548
549source kernel/Kconfig.preempt
550source kernel/Kconfig.hz
551
552config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
553 def_bool y
554
555config ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL
556 def_bool y if SPARSEMEM
557
558config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
559 def_bool y
560 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
561
562config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
563 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
564
565config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
566 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
567
568config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
569 def_bool ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL || !SPARSEMEM
570
571config HW_PERF_EVENTS
572 def_bool y
573 depends on ARM_PMU
574
575config SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS
576 def_bool y
577
578config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
579 def_bool y if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36)
580
581config HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
582 def_bool y
583
584config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
585 def_bool y
586
587source "mm/Kconfig"
588
589config SECCOMP
590 bool "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
591 ---help---
592 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
593 that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their
594 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to
595 the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
596 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in
597 their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is
598 enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled
599 and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls
600 defined by each seccomp mode.
601
602config PARAVIRT
603 bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
604 help
605 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
606 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
607 over full virtualization.
608
609config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
610 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting"
611 select PARAVIRT
612 default n
613 help
614 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time
615 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with
616 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for
617 that, there can be a small performance impact.
618
619 If in doubt, say N here.
620
621config XEN_DOM0
622 def_bool y
623 depends on XEN
624
625config XEN
626 bool "Xen guest support on ARM64"
627 depends on ARM64 && OF
628 select SWIOTLB_XEN
629 select PARAVIRT
630 help
631 Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64.
632
633config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
634 int
635 default "14" if (ARM64_64K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
636 default "12" if (ARM64_16K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
637 default "11"
638 help
639 The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
640 blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
641 pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel
642 keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large
643 blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
644 increase this value.
645
646 This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
647 a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
648
649 We make sure that we can allocate upto a HugePage size for each configuration.
650 Hence we have :
651 MAX_ORDER = (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 => PAGE_SHIFT - 2
652
653 However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 11 as opposed to 10, giving us
654 4M allocations matching the default size used by generic code.
655
656menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED
657 bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions"
658 depends on COMPAT
659 help
660 Legacy software support may require certain instructions
661 that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture.
662
663 Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these
664 features.
665
666 If unsure, say Y
667
668if ARMV8_DEPRECATED
669
670config SWP_EMULATION
671 bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions"
672 help
673 ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that
674 they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software
675 emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR.
676
677 In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex
678 trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not
679 be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail
680 with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user
681 application.
682
683 NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely
684 on an external transaction monitoring block called a global
685 monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not
686 implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that
687 perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock.
688
689 If unsure, say Y
690
691config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION
692 bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions"
693 help
694 The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and
695 CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is
696 strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB
697 instructions instead.
698
699 Say Y here to enable software emulation of these
700 instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is
701 enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help
702 identify software that needs updating.
703
704 If unsure, say Y
705
706config SETEND_EMULATION
707 bool "Emulate SETEND instruction"
708 help
709 The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the
710 AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8.
711
712 Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction
713 for AArch32 userspace code.
714
715 Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0
716 for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed
717 endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could
718 be unexpected results in the applications.
719
720 If unsure, say Y
721endif
722
723menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features"
724
725config ARM64_HW_AFDBM
726 bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags"
727 default y
728 help
729 The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for
730 hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page
731 table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on
732 capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will
733 set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault.
734 Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will
735 clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a
736 permission fault.
737
738 Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue
739 to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is
740 minimal. If unsure, say Y.
741
742config ARM64_PAN
743 bool "Enable support for Privileged Access Never (PAN)"
744 default y
745 help
746 Privileged Access Never (PAN; part of the ARMv8.1 Extensions)
747 prevents the kernel or hypervisor from accessing user-space (EL0)
748 memory directly.
749
750 Choosing this option will cause any unprotected (not using
751 copy_to_user et al) memory access to fail with a permission fault.
752
753 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain as a 'nop'
754 instruction if the cpu does not implement the feature.
755
756config ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS
757 bool "Atomic instructions"
758 help
759 As part of the Large System Extensions, ARMv8.1 introduces new
760 atomic instructions that are designed specifically to scale in
761 very large systems.
762
763 Say Y here to make use of these instructions for the in-kernel
764 atomic routines. This incurs a small overhead on CPUs that do
765 not support these instructions and requires the kernel to be
766 built with binutils >= 2.25.
767
768config ARM64_VHE
769 bool "Enable support for Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE)"
770 default y
771 help
772 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE) allow the kernel to run
773 directly at EL2 (instead of EL1) on processors that support
774 it. This leads to better performance for KVM, as they reduce
775 the cost of the world switch.
776
777 Selecting this option allows the VHE feature to be detected
778 at runtime, and does not affect processors that do not
779 implement this feature.
780
781endmenu
782
783menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features"
784
785config ARM64_UAO
786 bool "Enable support for User Access Override (UAO)"
787 default y
788 help
789 User Access Override (UAO; part of the ARMv8.2 Extensions)
790 causes the 'unprivileged' variant of the load/store instructions to
791 be overriden to be privileged.
792
793 This option changes get_user() and friends to use the 'unprivileged'
794 variant of the load/store instructions. This ensures that user-space
795 really did have access to the supplied memory. When addr_limit is
796 set to kernel memory the UAO bit will be set, allowing privileged
797 access to kernel memory.
798
799 Choosing this option will cause copy_to_user() et al to use user-space
800 memory permissions.
801
802 The feature is detected at runtime, the kernel will use the
803 regular load/store instructions if the cpu does not implement the
804 feature.
805
806endmenu
807
808config ARM64_MODULE_CMODEL_LARGE
809 bool
810
811config ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
812 bool
813 select ARM64_MODULE_CMODEL_LARGE
814 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
815
816config RELOCATABLE
817 bool
818 help
819 This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE),
820 which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the
821 kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the
822 address it was linked at.
823 Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a
824 relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the
825 same address it was linked at.
826
827config RANDOMIZE_BASE
828 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image"
829 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
830 select RELOCATABLE
831 help
832 Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is
833 loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts
834 relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals.
835
836 It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a
837 random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry.
838
839 When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's
840 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy
841 to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical
842 location of the kernel Image as well.
843
844 If unsure, say N.
845
846config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL
847 bool "Randomize the module region independently from the core kernel"
848 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE
849 default y
850 help
851 Randomizes the location of the module region without considering the
852 location of the core kernel. This way, it is impossible for modules
853 to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures
854 but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core
855 kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT.
856
857 When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over
858 a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the
859 core kernel, so branch relocations are always in range.
860
861endmenu
862
863menu "Boot options"
864
865config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL
866 bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol"
867 depends on ACPI
868 help
869 Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled
870 the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking
871 protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI
872 MADT table.
873
874config CMDLINE
875 string "Default kernel command string"
876 default ""
877 help
878 Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by
879 entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the the
880 root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs).
881
882config CMDLINE_FORCE
883 bool "Always use the default kernel command string"
884 help
885 Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot
886 loader passes other arguments to the kernel.
887 This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the
888 command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel.
889
890config EFI_STUB
891 bool
892
893config EFI
894 bool "UEFI runtime support"
895 depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
896 select LIBFDT
897 select UCS2_STRING
898 select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
899 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
900 select EFI_STUB
901 select EFI_ARMSTUB
902 default y
903 help
904 This option provides support for runtime services provided
905 by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime
906 clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to
907 allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This
908 is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware.
909
910config DMI
911 bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables"
912 depends on EFI
913 default y
914 help
915 This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems.
916
917 This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware.
918 However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should
919 continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms.
920
921endmenu
922
923menu "Userspace binary formats"
924
925source "fs/Kconfig.binfmt"
926
927config COMPAT
928 bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0"
929 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT
930 select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF
931 select HAVE_UID16
932 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
933 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
934 help
935 This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit
936 kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls,
937 the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are
938 handled appropriately by the kernel.
939
940 If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware
941 that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled
942 with page size aligned segments.
943
944 If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y.
945
946config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
947 def_bool y
948 depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
949
950endmenu
951
952menu "Power management options"
953
954source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
955
956config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
957 def_bool y
958
959endmenu
960
961menu "CPU Power Management"
962
963source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
964
965source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig"
966
967endmenu
968
969source "net/Kconfig"
970
971source "drivers/Kconfig"
972
973source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
974
975source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
976
977source "fs/Kconfig"
978
979source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig"
980
981source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.debug"
982
983source "security/Kconfig"
984
985source "crypto/Kconfig"
986if CRYPTO
987source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig"
988endif
989
990source "lib/Kconfig"
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2config ARM64
3 def_bool y
4 select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI
5 select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI
6 select ACPI_GTDT if ACPI
7 select ACPI_IORT if ACPI
8 select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI
9 select ACPI_MCFG if (ACPI && PCI)
10 select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI
11 select ACPI_PPTT if ACPI
12 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX
13 select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE
14 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
15 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
16 select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
17 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT
18 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI
19 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
20 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
21 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
22 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
23 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV
24 select ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
25 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
26 select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
27 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
28 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
29 select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS
30 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
31 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
32 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
33 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
34 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE
35 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU
36 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
37 select ARCH_HAS_TEARDOWN_DMA_OPS if IOMMU_SUPPORT
38 select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
39 select ARCH_HAVE_ELF_PROT
40 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
41 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK if !PREEMPTION
42 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
43 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION
44 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION
45 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION
46 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
47 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION
48 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION
49 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK if !PREEMPTION
50 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
51 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION
52 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION
53 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION
54 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
55 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION
56 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION
57 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK if !PREEMPTION
58 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
59 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK if !PREEMPTION
60 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
61 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION
62 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION
63 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION
64 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
65 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION
66 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION
67 select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
68 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
69 select ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY
70 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
71 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
72 select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS
73 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
74 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK if CC_HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
75 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
76 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128 && (GCC_VERSION >= 50000 || CC_IS_CLANG)
77 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
78 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION if COMPAT
79 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT
80 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
81 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
82 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36)
83 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
84 select ARM_AMBA
85 select ARM_ARCH_TIMER
86 select ARM_GIC
87 select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
88 select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI
89 select ARM_GIC_V3
90 select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI
91 select ARM_PSCI_FW
92 select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
93 select CLONE_BACKWARDS
94 select COMMON_CLK
95 select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE)
96 select CRC32
97 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
98 select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP
99 select EDAC_SUPPORT
100 select FRAME_POINTER
101 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
102 select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY
103 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
104 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
105 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
106 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
107 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
108 select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
109 select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
110 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
111 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
112 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
113 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
114 select GENERIC_PTDUMP
115 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
116 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
117 select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER
118 select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER
119 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
120 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
121 select GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
122 select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
123 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
124 select HAVE_PCI
125 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if (ACPI && EFI)
126 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB
127 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
128 select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE
129 select HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H
130 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
131 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
132 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
133 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48)
134 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN
135 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
136 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
137 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT
138 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
139 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
140 select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
141 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
142 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
143 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
144 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK
145 select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC
146 select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS
147 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT
148 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
149 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
150 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
151 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
152 select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
153 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
154 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
155 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
156 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS \
157 if $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=2)
158 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
159 select HAVE_FAST_GUP
160 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
161 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
162 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
163 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
164 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
165 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS
166 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
167 select HAVE_NMI
168 select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM
169 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
170 select HAVE_PERF_REGS
171 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
172 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
173 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
174 select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG if FUTEX
175 select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
176 select HAVE_RSEQ
177 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
178 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
179 select HAVE_KPROBES
180 select HAVE_KRETPROBES
181 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
182 select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT
183 select IRQ_DOMAIN
184 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
185 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
186 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
187 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
188 select OF
189 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
190 select PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC if PCI
191 select PCI_ECAM if (ACPI && PCI)
192 select PCI_SYSCALL if PCI
193 select POWER_RESET
194 select POWER_SUPPLY
195 select SPARSE_IRQ
196 select SWIOTLB
197 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
198 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
199 help
200 ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support.
201
202config 64BIT
203 def_bool y
204
205config MMU
206 def_bool y
207
208config ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT
209 int
210 default 16 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
211 default 14 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
212 default 12
213
214config ARM64_CONT_SHIFT
215 int
216 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
217 default 7 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
218 default 4
219
220config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
221 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
222 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
223 default 18
224
225# max bits determined by the following formula:
226# VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3
227config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
228 default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36
229 default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39
230 default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42
231 default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47
232 default 29 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_64K_PAGES
233 default 31 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_16K_PAGES
234 default 33 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48
235 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
236 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
237 default 18
238
239config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
240 default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
241 default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
242 default 11
243
244config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
245 default 16
246
247config NO_IOPORT_MAP
248 def_bool y if !PCI
249
250config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
251 def_bool y
252
253config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE
254 hex
255 default 0xdead000000000000
256
257config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
258 def_bool y
259
260config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
261 def_bool y
262
263config GENERIC_BUG
264 def_bool y
265 depends on BUG
266
267config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
268 def_bool y
269 depends on GENERIC_BUG
270
271config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
272 def_bool y
273
274config GENERIC_CSUM
275 def_bool y
276
277config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
278 def_bool y
279
280config ZONE_DMA
281 bool "Support DMA zone" if EXPERT
282 default y
283
284config ZONE_DMA32
285 bool "Support DMA32 zone" if EXPERT
286 default y
287
288config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
289 def_bool y
290
291config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
292 def_bool y
293
294config SMP
295 def_bool y
296
297config KERNEL_MODE_NEON
298 def_bool y
299
300config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
301 def_bool y
302
303config PGTABLE_LEVELS
304 int
305 default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36
306 default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42
307 default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52)
308 default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39
309 default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47
310 default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48
311
312config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
313 def_bool y
314
315config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT
316 def_bool y
317
318config BROKEN_GAS_INST
319 def_bool !$(as-instr,1:\n.inst 0\n.rept . - 1b\n\nnop\n.endr\n)
320
321config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
322 hex
323 depends on KASAN
324 default 0xdfffa00000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
325 default 0xdfffd00000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
326 default 0xdffffe8000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
327 default 0xdfffffd000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
328 default 0xdffffffa00000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
329 default 0xefff900000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && KASAN_SW_TAGS
330 default 0xefffc80000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && KASAN_SW_TAGS
331 default 0xeffffe4000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && KASAN_SW_TAGS
332 default 0xefffffc800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && KASAN_SW_TAGS
333 default 0xeffffff900000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && KASAN_SW_TAGS
334 default 0xffffffffffffffff
335
336source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms"
337
338menu "Kernel Features"
339
340menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework"
341
342config ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
343 bool
344
345config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319
346 bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted"
347 default y
348 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
349 help
350 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
351 erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or
352 AXI master interface and an L2 cache.
353
354 If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors
355 and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will
356 not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the
357 system can deadlock.
358
359 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
360 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
361 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
362 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
363 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
364
365 If unsure, say Y.
366
367config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319
368 bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect"
369 default y
370 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
371 help
372 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
373 erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI
374 master interface and an L2 cache.
375
376 Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction
377 to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address
378 on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the
379 interconnect reorders the two transactions.
380
381 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
382 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
383 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
384 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
385 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
386
387 If unsure, say Y.
388
389config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069
390 bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop"
391 default y
392 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
393 help
394 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
395 erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected
396 to a coherent interconnect.
397
398 If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for
399 write instruction at the same time as a processor in another
400 cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same
401 address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be
402 incorrectly marked as dirty.
403
404 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
405 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
406 Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the
407 workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will
408 only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
409
410 If unsure, say Y.
411
412config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472
413 bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption"
414 default y
415 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
416 help
417 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
418 erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache
419 present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect.
420
421 If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at
422 the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache
423 maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might
424 cause data corruption.
425
426 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
427 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
428 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
429 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
430 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
431
432 If unsure, say Y.
433
434config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075
435 bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads"
436 default y
437 help
438 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
439 erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2.
440
441 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store
442 instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads.
443
444 The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire
445 semantics.
446 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
447 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
448 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
449
450 If unsure, say Y.
451
452config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220
453 bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault"
454 depends on KVM
455 default y
456 help
457 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
458 erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2.
459
460 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation
461 fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a
462 page boundary when there is a permission or device memory
463 alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2.
464
465 The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation
466 doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault.
467 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
468 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
469 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
470
471 If unsure, say Y.
472
473config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719
474 bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data"
475 depends on COMPAT
476 default y
477 help
478 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
479 erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4.
480
481 When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53
482 part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32
483 bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1
484 might return incorrect data.
485
486 The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception
487 return to a 32-bit task.
488 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
489 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
490 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
491
492 If unsure, say Y.
493
494config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419
495 bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address"
496 default y
497 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES
498 help
499 This option links the kernel with '--fix-cortex-a53-843419' and
500 enables PLT support to replace certain ADRP instructions, which can
501 cause subsequent memory accesses to use an incorrect address on
502 Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4.
503
504 If unsure, say Y.
505
506config ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718
507 bool "Cortex-A55: 1024718: Update of DBM/AP bits without break before make might result in incorrect update"
508 default y
509 help
510 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718.
511
512 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0) could cause incorrect
513 update of the hardware dirty bit when the DBM/AP bits are updated
514 without a break-before-make. The workaround is to disable the usage
515 of hardware DBM locally on the affected cores. CPUs not affected by
516 this erratum will continue to use the feature.
517
518 If unsure, say Y.
519
520config ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040
521 bool "Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1: MRC read following MRRC read of specific Generic Timer in AArch32 might give incorrect result"
522 default y
523 depends on COMPAT
524 help
525 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1
526 errata 1188873 and 1418040.
527
528 Affected Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 cores (r0p0 to r3p1) could
529 cause register corruption when accessing the timer registers
530 from AArch32 userspace.
531
532 If unsure, say Y.
533
534config ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT
535 bool
536
537config ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522
538 bool "Cortex-A76: 1165522: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation"
539 default y
540 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT
541 help
542 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522.
543
544 Affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with
545 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest
546 context switch.
547
548 If unsure, say Y.
549
550config ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367
551 bool "Cortex-A57/A72: 1319537: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation"
552 default y
553 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT
554 help
555 This option adds work arounds for ARM Cortex-A57 erratum 1319537
556 and A72 erratum 1319367
557
558 Cortex-A57 and A72 cores could end-up with corrupted TLBs by
559 speculating an AT instruction during a guest context switch.
560
561 If unsure, say Y.
562
563config ARM64_ERRATUM_1530923
564 bool "Cortex-A55: 1530923: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation"
565 default y
566 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT
567 help
568 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 erratum 1530923.
569
570 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with
571 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest
572 context switch.
573
574 If unsure, say Y.
575
576config ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI
577 bool
578
579config ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807
580 bool "Cortex-A76: Modification of the translation table for a virtual address might lead to read-after-read ordering violation"
581 default y
582 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI
583 help
584 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1286807.
585
586 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p0), if a virtual
587 address for a cacheable mapping of a location is being
588 accessed by a core while another core is remapping the virtual
589 address to a new physical page using the recommended
590 break-before-make sequence, then under very rare circumstances
591 TLBI+DSB completes before a read using the translation being
592 invalidated has been observed by other observers. The
593 workaround repeats the TLBI+DSB operation.
594
595config ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225
596 bool "Cortex-A76: Software Step might prevent interrupt recognition"
597 default y
598 help
599 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225.
600
601 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p1), software stepping
602 of a system call instruction (SVC) can prevent recognition of
603 subsequent interrupts when software stepping is disabled in the
604 exception handler of the system call and either kernel debugging
605 is enabled or VHE is in use.
606
607 Work around the erratum by triggering a dummy step exception
608 when handling a system call from a task that is being stepped
609 in a VHE configuration of the kernel.
610
611 If unsure, say Y.
612
613config ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419
614 bool "Neoverse-N1: workaround mis-ordering of instruction fetches"
615 default y
616 help
617 This option adds a workaround for ARM Neoverse-N1 erratum
618 1542419.
619
620 Affected Neoverse-N1 cores could execute a stale instruction when
621 modified by another CPU. The workaround depends on a firmware
622 counterpart.
623
624 Workaround the issue by hiding the DIC feature from EL0. This
625 forces user-space to perform cache maintenance.
626
627 If unsure, say Y.
628
629config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375
630 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313"
631 default y
632 help
633 Enable workaround for errata 22375 and 24313.
634
635 This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both
636 with a small impact affecting only ITS table allocation.
637
638 erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size
639 erratum 24313: ignore memory access type
640
641 The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access
642 type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers.
643
644 If unsure, say Y.
645
646config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144
647 bool "Cavium erratum 23144: ITS SYNC hang on dual socket system"
648 depends on NUMA
649 default y
650 help
651 ITS SYNC command hang for cross node io and collections/cpu mapping.
652
653 If unsure, say Y.
654
655config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154
656 bool "Cavium erratum 23154: Access to ICC_IAR1_EL1 is not sync'ed"
657 default y
658 help
659 The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for
660 reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization
661 (access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after).
662
663 If unsure, say Y.
664
665config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456
666 bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption"
667 default y
668 help
669 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI
670 instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it
671 contains data for a non-current ASID. The fix is to
672 invalidate the icache when changing the mm context.
673
674 If unsure, say Y.
675
676config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115
677 bool "Cavium erratum 30115: Guest may disable interrupts in host"
678 default y
679 help
680 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.2, T81 pass 1.0 through
681 1.2, and T83 Pass 1.0, KVM guest execution may disable
682 interrupts in host. Trapping both GICv3 group-0 and group-1
683 accesses sidesteps the issue.
684
685 If unsure, say Y.
686
687config CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219
688 bool "Cavium ThunderX2 erratum 219: PRFM between TTBR change and ISB fails"
689 default y
690 help
691 On Cavium ThunderX2, a load, store or prefetch instruction between a
692 TTBR update and the corresponding context synchronizing operation can
693 cause a spurious Data Abort to be delivered to any hardware thread in
694 the CPU core.
695
696 Work around the issue by avoiding the problematic code sequence and
697 trapping KVM guest TTBRx_EL1 writes to EL2 when SMT is enabled. The
698 trap handler performs the corresponding register access, skips the
699 instruction and ensures context synchronization by virtue of the
700 exception return.
701
702 If unsure, say Y.
703
704config FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001
705 bool "Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001: Undefined fault may occur wrongly"
706 default y
707 help
708 This option adds a workaround for Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001.
709 On some variants of the Fujitsu-A64FX cores ver(1.0, 1.1), memory
710 accesses may cause undefined fault (Data abort, DFSC=0b111111).
711 This fault occurs under a specific hardware condition when a
712 load/store instruction performs an address translation using:
713 case-1 TTBR0_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD0 == 1.
714 case-2 TTBR0_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD0 == 1.
715 case-3 TTBR1_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD1 == 1.
716 case-4 TTBR1_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD1 == 1.
717
718 The workaround is to ensure these bits are clear in TCR_ELx.
719 The workaround only affects the Fujitsu-A64FX.
720
721 If unsure, say Y.
722
723config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802
724 bool "Hip07 161600802: Erroneous redistributor VLPI base"
725 default y
726 help
727 The HiSilicon Hip07 SoC uses the wrong redistributor base
728 when issued ITS commands such as VMOVP and VMAPP, and requires
729 a 128kB offset to be applied to the target address in this commands.
730
731 If unsure, say Y.
732
733config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003
734 bool "Falkor E1003: Incorrect translation due to ASID change"
735 default y
736 help
737 On Falkor v1, an incorrect ASID may be cached in the TLB when ASID
738 and BADDR are changed together in TTBRx_EL1. Since we keep the ASID
739 in TTBR1_EL1, this situation only occurs in the entry trampoline and
740 then only for entries in the walk cache, since the leaf translation
741 is unchanged. Work around the erratum by invalidating the walk cache
742 entries for the trampoline before entering the kernel proper.
743
744config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009
745 bool "Falkor E1009: Prematurely complete a DSB after a TLBI"
746 default y
747 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI
748 help
749 On Falkor v1, the CPU may prematurely complete a DSB following a
750 TLBI xxIS invalidate maintenance operation. Repeat the TLBI operation
751 one more time to fix the issue.
752
753 If unsure, say Y.
754
755config QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065
756 bool "QDF2400 E0065: Incorrect GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size"
757 default y
758 help
759 On Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 SoC, ITS hardware reports
760 ITE size incorrectly. The GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size field should have
761 been indicated as 16Bytes (0xf), not 8Bytes (0x7).
762
763 If unsure, say Y.
764
765config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_E1041
766 bool "Falkor E1041: Speculative instruction fetches might cause errant memory access"
767 default y
768 help
769 Falkor CPU may speculatively fetch instructions from an improper
770 memory location when MMU translation is changed from SCTLR_ELn[M]=1
771 to SCTLR_ELn[M]=0. Prefix an ISB instruction to fix the problem.
772
773 If unsure, say Y.
774
775config SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS
776 bool "Socionext Synquacer: Workaround for GICv3 pre-ITS"
777 default y
778 help
779 Socionext Synquacer SoCs implement a separate h/w block to generate
780 MSI doorbell writes with non-zero values for the device ID.
781
782 If unsure, say Y.
783
784endmenu
785
786
787choice
788 prompt "Page size"
789 default ARM64_4K_PAGES
790 help
791 Page size (translation granule) configuration.
792
793config ARM64_4K_PAGES
794 bool "4KB"
795 help
796 This feature enables 4KB pages support.
797
798config ARM64_16K_PAGES
799 bool "16KB"
800 help
801 The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation
802 requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K)
803 aligned segments.
804
805config ARM64_64K_PAGES
806 bool "64KB"
807 help
808 This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default)
809 allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB
810 look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled
811 with 64K aligned segments.
812
813endchoice
814
815choice
816 prompt "Virtual address space size"
817 default ARM64_VA_BITS_39 if ARM64_4K_PAGES
818 default ARM64_VA_BITS_47 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
819 default ARM64_VA_BITS_42 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
820 help
821 Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address
822 space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by
823 a combination of page size and virtual address space size.
824
825config ARM64_VA_BITS_36
826 bool "36-bit" if EXPERT
827 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES
828
829config ARM64_VA_BITS_39
830 bool "39-bit"
831 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES
832
833config ARM64_VA_BITS_42
834 bool "42-bit"
835 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES
836
837config ARM64_VA_BITS_47
838 bool "47-bit"
839 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES
840
841config ARM64_VA_BITS_48
842 bool "48-bit"
843
844config ARM64_VA_BITS_52
845 bool "52-bit"
846 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN)
847 help
848 Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace when explicitly
849 requested via a hint to mmap(). The kernel will also use 52-bit
850 virtual addresses for its own mappings (provided HW support for
851 this feature is available, otherwise it reverts to 48-bit).
852
853 NOTE: Enabling 52-bit virtual addressing in conjunction with
854 ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication will result in the PAC being
855 reduced from 7 bits to 3 bits, which may have a significant
856 impact on its susceptibility to brute-force attacks.
857
858 If unsure, select 48-bit virtual addressing instead.
859
860endchoice
861
862config ARM64_FORCE_52BIT
863 bool "Force 52-bit virtual addresses for userspace"
864 depends on ARM64_VA_BITS_52 && EXPERT
865 help
866 For systems with 52-bit userspace VAs enabled, the kernel will attempt
867 to maintain compatibility with older software by providing 48-bit VAs
868 unless a hint is supplied to mmap.
869
870 This configuration option disables the 48-bit compatibility logic, and
871 forces all userspace addresses to be 52-bit on HW that supports it. One
872 should only enable this configuration option for stress testing userspace
873 memory management code. If unsure say N here.
874
875config ARM64_VA_BITS
876 int
877 default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36
878 default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39
879 default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42
880 default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47
881 default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48
882 default 52 if ARM64_VA_BITS_52
883
884choice
885 prompt "Physical address space size"
886 default ARM64_PA_BITS_48
887 help
888 Choose the maximum physical address range that the kernel will
889 support.
890
891config ARM64_PA_BITS_48
892 bool "48-bit"
893
894config ARM64_PA_BITS_52
895 bool "52-bit (ARMv8.2)"
896 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES
897 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
898 help
899 Enable support for a 52-bit physical address space, introduced as
900 part of the ARMv8.2-LPA extension.
901
902 With this enabled, the kernel will also continue to work on CPUs that
903 do not support ARMv8.2-LPA, but with some added memory overhead (and
904 minor performance overhead).
905
906endchoice
907
908config ARM64_PA_BITS
909 int
910 default 48 if ARM64_PA_BITS_48
911 default 52 if ARM64_PA_BITS_52
912
913choice
914 prompt "Endianness"
915 default CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
916 help
917 Select the endianness of data accesses performed by the CPU. Userspace
918 applications will need to be compiled and linked for the endianness
919 that is selected here.
920
921config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
922 bool "Build big-endian kernel"
923 help
924 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a big-endian userspace.
925
926config CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
927 bool "Build little-endian kernel"
928 help
929 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a little-endian userspace.
930 This is usually the case for distributions targeting arm64.
931
932endchoice
933
934config SCHED_MC
935 bool "Multi-core scheduler support"
936 help
937 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
938 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
939 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
940
941config SCHED_SMT
942 bool "SMT scheduler support"
943 help
944 Improves the CPU scheduler's decision making when dealing with
945 MultiThreading at a cost of slightly increased overhead in some
946 places. If unsure say N here.
947
948config NR_CPUS
949 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)"
950 range 2 4096
951 default "256"
952
953config HOTPLUG_CPU
954 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
955 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION
956 help
957 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs
958 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
959
960# Common NUMA Features
961config NUMA
962 bool "NUMA Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
963 select ACPI_NUMA if ACPI
964 select OF_NUMA
965 help
966 Enable NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) support.
967
968 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
969 local memory of the CPU and add some more
970 NUMA awareness to the kernel.
971
972config NODES_SHIFT
973 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)"
974 range 1 10
975 default "2"
976 depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
977 help
978 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
979 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.
980
981config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
982 def_bool y
983 depends on NUMA
984
985config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
986 def_bool y
987 depends on NUMA
988
989config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
990 def_bool y
991 depends on NUMA
992
993config HOLES_IN_ZONE
994 def_bool y
995
996source "kernel/Kconfig.hz"
997
998config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
999 def_bool y
1000
1001config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
1002 def_bool y
1003 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
1004
1005config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
1006 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
1007
1008config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
1009 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
1010
1011config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
1012 def_bool !NUMA
1013
1014config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
1015 def_bool y
1016
1017config HW_PERF_EVENTS
1018 def_bool y
1019 depends on ARM_PMU
1020
1021config SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS
1022 def_bool y
1023
1024config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
1025
1026config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
1027 def_bool y
1028
1029config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
1030 def_bool y if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
1031
1032# Supported by clang >= 7.0
1033config CC_HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
1034 def_bool $(cc-option, -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack -ffixed-x18)
1035
1036config SECCOMP
1037 bool "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
1038 help
1039 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
1040 that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their
1041 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to
1042 the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
1043 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in
1044 their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is
1045 enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled
1046 and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls
1047 defined by each seccomp mode.
1048
1049config PARAVIRT
1050 bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
1051 help
1052 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
1053 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
1054 over full virtualization.
1055
1056config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1057 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting"
1058 select PARAVIRT
1059 help
1060 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time
1061 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with
1062 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for
1063 that, there can be a small performance impact.
1064
1065 If in doubt, say N here.
1066
1067config KEXEC
1068 depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP
1069 select KEXEC_CORE
1070 bool "kexec system call"
1071 help
1072 kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
1073 current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot
1074 but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot
1075 you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
1076
1077config KEXEC_FILE
1078 bool "kexec file based system call"
1079 select KEXEC_CORE
1080 help
1081 This is new version of kexec system call. This system call is
1082 file based and takes file descriptors as system call argument
1083 for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as
1084 accepted by previous system call.
1085
1086config KEXEC_SIG
1087 bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall"
1088 depends on KEXEC_FILE
1089 help
1090 Select this option to verify a signature with loaded kernel
1091 image. If configured, any attempt of loading a image without
1092 valid signature will fail.
1093
1094 In addition to that option, you need to enable signature
1095 verification for the corresponding kernel image type being
1096 loaded in order for this to work.
1097
1098config KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
1099 bool "Enable Image signature verification support"
1100 default y
1101 depends on KEXEC_SIG
1102 depends on EFI && SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
1103 help
1104 Enable Image signature verification support.
1105
1106comment "Support for PE file signature verification disabled"
1107 depends on KEXEC_SIG
1108 depends on !EFI || !SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
1109
1110config CRASH_DUMP
1111 bool "Build kdump crash kernel"
1112 help
1113 Generate crash dump after being started by kexec. This should
1114 be normally only set in special crash dump kernels which are
1115 loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into a specially
1116 reserved region and then later executed after a crash by
1117 kdump/kexec.
1118
1119 For more details see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
1120
1121config XEN_DOM0
1122 def_bool y
1123 depends on XEN
1124
1125config XEN
1126 bool "Xen guest support on ARM64"
1127 depends on ARM64 && OF
1128 select SWIOTLB_XEN
1129 select PARAVIRT
1130 help
1131 Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64.
1132
1133config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
1134 int
1135 default "14" if (ARM64_64K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
1136 default "12" if (ARM64_16K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
1137 default "11"
1138 help
1139 The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
1140 blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
1141 pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel
1142 keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large
1143 blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
1144 increase this value.
1145
1146 This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
1147 a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
1148
1149 We make sure that we can allocate upto a HugePage size for each configuration.
1150 Hence we have :
1151 MAX_ORDER = (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 => PAGE_SHIFT - 2
1152
1153 However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 11 as opposed to 10, giving us
1154 4M allocations matching the default size used by generic code.
1155
1156config UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
1157 bool "Unmap kernel when running in userspace (aka \"KAISER\")" if EXPERT
1158 default y
1159 help
1160 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can
1161 be used to bypass MMU permission checks and leak kernel data to
1162 userspace. This can be defended against by unmapping the kernel
1163 when running in userspace, mapping it back in on exception entry
1164 via a trampoline page in the vector table.
1165
1166 If unsure, say Y.
1167
1168config HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
1169 bool "Harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks" if EXPERT
1170 default y
1171 help
1172 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors rely on
1173 being able to manipulate the branch predictor for a victim context by
1174 executing aliasing branches in the attacker context. Such attacks
1175 can be partially mitigated against by clearing internal branch
1176 predictor state and limiting the prediction logic in some situations.
1177
1178 This config option will take CPU-specific actions to harden the
1179 branch predictor against aliasing attacks and may rely on specific
1180 instruction sequences or control bits being set by the system
1181 firmware.
1182
1183 If unsure, say Y.
1184
1185config ARM64_SSBD
1186 bool "Speculative Store Bypass Disable" if EXPERT
1187 default y
1188 help
1189 This enables mitigation of the bypassing of previous stores
1190 by speculative loads.
1191
1192 If unsure, say Y.
1193
1194config RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED
1195 bool "Apply r/o permissions of VM areas also to their linear aliases"
1196 default y
1197 help
1198 Apply read-only attributes of VM areas to the linear alias of
1199 the backing pages as well. This prevents code or read-only data
1200 from being modified (inadvertently or intentionally) via another
1201 mapping of the same memory page. This additional enhancement can
1202 be turned off at runtime by passing rodata=[off|on] (and turned on
1203 with rodata=full if this option is set to 'n')
1204
1205 This requires the linear region to be mapped down to pages,
1206 which may adversely affect performance in some cases.
1207
1208config ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
1209 bool "Emulate Privileged Access Never using TTBR0_EL1 switching"
1210 help
1211 Enabling this option prevents the kernel from accessing
1212 user-space memory directly by pointing TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved
1213 zeroed area and reserved ASID. The user access routines
1214 restore the valid TTBR0_EL1 temporarily.
1215
1216config ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI
1217 bool "Enable the tagged user addresses syscall ABI"
1218 default y
1219 help
1220 When this option is enabled, user applications can opt in to a
1221 relaxed ABI via prctl() allowing tagged addresses to be passed
1222 to system calls as pointer arguments. For details, see
1223 Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst.
1224
1225menuconfig COMPAT
1226 bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0"
1227 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT
1228 select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF if BINFMT_ELF
1229 select HAVE_UID16
1230 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
1231 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
1232 help
1233 This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit
1234 kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls,
1235 the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are
1236 handled appropriately by the kernel.
1237
1238 If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware
1239 that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled
1240 with page size aligned segments.
1241
1242 If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y.
1243
1244if COMPAT
1245
1246config KUSER_HELPERS
1247 bool "Enable kuser helpers page for 32-bit applications"
1248 default y
1249 help
1250 Warning: disabling this option may break 32-bit user programs.
1251
1252 Provide kuser helpers to compat tasks. The kernel provides
1253 helper code to userspace in read only form at a fixed location
1254 to allow userspace to be independent of the CPU type fitted to
1255 the system. This permits binaries to be run on ARMv4 through
1256 to ARMv8 without modification.
1257
1258 See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst for details.
1259
1260 However, the fixed address nature of these helpers can be used
1261 by ROP (return orientated programming) authors when creating
1262 exploits.
1263
1264 If all of the binaries and libraries which run on your platform
1265 are built specifically for your platform, and make no use of
1266 these helpers, then you can turn this option off to hinder
1267 such exploits. However, in that case, if a binary or library
1268 relying on those helpers is run, it will not function correctly.
1269
1270 Say N here only if you are absolutely certain that you do not
1271 need these helpers; otherwise, the safe option is to say Y.
1272
1273config COMPAT_VDSO
1274 bool "Enable vDSO for 32-bit applications"
1275 depends on !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN && "$(CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT)" != ""
1276 select GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO
1277 default y
1278 help
1279 Place in the process address space of 32-bit applications an
1280 ELF shared object providing fast implementations of gettimeofday
1281 and clock_gettime.
1282
1283 You must have a 32-bit build of glibc 2.22 or later for programs
1284 to seamlessly take advantage of this.
1285
1286config THUMB2_COMPAT_VDSO
1287 bool "Compile the 32-bit vDSO for Thumb-2 mode" if EXPERT
1288 depends on COMPAT_VDSO
1289 default y
1290 help
1291 Compile the compat vDSO with '-mthumb -fomit-frame-pointer' if y,
1292 otherwise with '-marm'.
1293
1294menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED
1295 bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions"
1296 depends on SYSCTL
1297 help
1298 Legacy software support may require certain instructions
1299 that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture.
1300
1301 Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these
1302 features.
1303
1304 If unsure, say Y
1305
1306if ARMV8_DEPRECATED
1307
1308config SWP_EMULATION
1309 bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions"
1310 help
1311 ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that
1312 they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software
1313 emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR.
1314 This feature can be controlled at runtime with the abi.swp
1315 sysctl which is disabled by default.
1316
1317 In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex
1318 trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not
1319 be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail
1320 with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user
1321 application.
1322
1323 NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely
1324 on an external transaction monitoring block called a global
1325 monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not
1326 implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that
1327 perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock.
1328
1329 If unsure, say Y
1330
1331config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION
1332 bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions"
1333 help
1334 The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and
1335 CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is
1336 strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB
1337 instructions instead.
1338
1339 Say Y here to enable software emulation of these
1340 instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is
1341 enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help
1342 identify software that needs updating. This feature can be
1343 controlled at runtime with the abi.cp15_barrier sysctl.
1344
1345 If unsure, say Y
1346
1347config SETEND_EMULATION
1348 bool "Emulate SETEND instruction"
1349 help
1350 The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the
1351 AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8.
1352
1353 Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction
1354 for AArch32 userspace code. This feature can be controlled
1355 at runtime with the abi.setend sysctl.
1356
1357 Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0
1358 for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed
1359 endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could
1360 be unexpected results in the applications.
1361
1362 If unsure, say Y
1363endif
1364
1365endif
1366
1367menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features"
1368
1369config ARM64_HW_AFDBM
1370 bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags"
1371 default y
1372 help
1373 The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for
1374 hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page
1375 table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on
1376 capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will
1377 set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault.
1378 Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will
1379 clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a
1380 permission fault.
1381
1382 Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue
1383 to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is
1384 minimal. If unsure, say Y.
1385
1386config ARM64_PAN
1387 bool "Enable support for Privileged Access Never (PAN)"
1388 default y
1389 help
1390 Privileged Access Never (PAN; part of the ARMv8.1 Extensions)
1391 prevents the kernel or hypervisor from accessing user-space (EL0)
1392 memory directly.
1393
1394 Choosing this option will cause any unprotected (not using
1395 copy_to_user et al) memory access to fail with a permission fault.
1396
1397 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain as a 'nop'
1398 instruction if the cpu does not implement the feature.
1399
1400config ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS
1401 bool
1402 default ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS
1403 depends on $(as-instr,.arch_extension lse)
1404
1405config ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS
1406 bool "Atomic instructions"
1407 depends on JUMP_LABEL
1408 default y
1409 help
1410 As part of the Large System Extensions, ARMv8.1 introduces new
1411 atomic instructions that are designed specifically to scale in
1412 very large systems.
1413
1414 Say Y here to make use of these instructions for the in-kernel
1415 atomic routines. This incurs a small overhead on CPUs that do
1416 not support these instructions and requires the kernel to be
1417 built with binutils >= 2.25 in order for the new instructions
1418 to be used.
1419
1420config ARM64_VHE
1421 bool "Enable support for Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE)"
1422 default y
1423 help
1424 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE) allow the kernel to run
1425 directly at EL2 (instead of EL1) on processors that support
1426 it. This leads to better performance for KVM, as they reduce
1427 the cost of the world switch.
1428
1429 Selecting this option allows the VHE feature to be detected
1430 at runtime, and does not affect processors that do not
1431 implement this feature.
1432
1433endmenu
1434
1435menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features"
1436
1437config ARM64_UAO
1438 bool "Enable support for User Access Override (UAO)"
1439 default y
1440 help
1441 User Access Override (UAO; part of the ARMv8.2 Extensions)
1442 causes the 'unprivileged' variant of the load/store instructions to
1443 be overridden to be privileged.
1444
1445 This option changes get_user() and friends to use the 'unprivileged'
1446 variant of the load/store instructions. This ensures that user-space
1447 really did have access to the supplied memory. When addr_limit is
1448 set to kernel memory the UAO bit will be set, allowing privileged
1449 access to kernel memory.
1450
1451 Choosing this option will cause copy_to_user() et al to use user-space
1452 memory permissions.
1453
1454 The feature is detected at runtime, the kernel will use the
1455 regular load/store instructions if the cpu does not implement the
1456 feature.
1457
1458config ARM64_PMEM
1459 bool "Enable support for persistent memory"
1460 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
1461 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE
1462 help
1463 Say Y to enable support for the persistent memory API based on the
1464 ARMv8.2 DCPoP feature.
1465
1466 The feature is detected at runtime, and the kernel will use DC CVAC
1467 operations if DC CVAP is not supported (following the behaviour of
1468 DC CVAP itself if the system does not define a point of persistence).
1469
1470config ARM64_RAS_EXTN
1471 bool "Enable support for RAS CPU Extensions"
1472 default y
1473 help
1474 CPUs that support the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability
1475 (RAS) Extensions, part of ARMv8.2 are able to track faults and
1476 errors, classify them and report them to software.
1477
1478 On CPUs with these extensions system software can use additional
1479 barriers to determine if faults are pending and read the
1480 classification from a new set of registers.
1481
1482 Selecting this feature will allow the kernel to use these barriers
1483 and access the new registers if the system supports the extension.
1484 Platform RAS features may additionally depend on firmware support.
1485
1486config ARM64_CNP
1487 bool "Enable support for Common Not Private (CNP) translations"
1488 default y
1489 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
1490 help
1491 Common Not Private (CNP) allows translation table entries to
1492 be shared between different PEs in the same inner shareable
1493 domain, so the hardware can use this fact to optimise the
1494 caching of such entries in the TLB.
1495
1496 Selecting this option allows the CNP feature to be detected
1497 at runtime, and does not affect PEs that do not implement
1498 this feature.
1499
1500endmenu
1501
1502menu "ARMv8.3 architectural features"
1503
1504config ARM64_PTR_AUTH
1505 bool "Enable support for pointer authentication"
1506 default y
1507 depends on (CC_HAS_SIGN_RETURN_ADDRESS || CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET) && AS_HAS_PAC
1508 # Modern compilers insert a .note.gnu.property section note for PAC
1509 # which is only understood by binutils starting with version 2.33.1.
1510 depends on LD_IS_LLD || LD_VERSION >= 233010000 || (CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION < 90100)
1511 depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_HAS_CFI_NEGATE_RA_STATE
1512 depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS)
1513 help
1514 Pointer authentication (part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions) provides
1515 instructions for signing and authenticating pointers against secret
1516 keys, which can be used to mitigate Return Oriented Programming (ROP)
1517 and other attacks.
1518
1519 This option enables these instructions at EL0 (i.e. for userspace).
1520 Choosing this option will cause the kernel to initialise secret keys
1521 for each process at exec() time, with these keys being
1522 context-switched along with the process.
1523
1524 If the compiler supports the -mbranch-protection or
1525 -msign-return-address flag (e.g. GCC 7 or later), then this option
1526 will also cause the kernel itself to be compiled with return address
1527 protection. In this case, and if the target hardware is known to
1528 support pointer authentication, then CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR can be
1529 disabled with minimal loss of protection.
1530
1531 The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in
1532 hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it
1533 be enabled.
1534
1535 If the feature is present on the boot CPU but not on a late CPU, then
1536 the late CPU will be parked. Also, if the boot CPU does not have
1537 address auth and the late CPU has then the late CPU will still boot
1538 but with the feature disabled. On such a system, this option should
1539 not be selected.
1540
1541 This feature works with FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER option only if
1542 DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is enabled.
1543
1544config CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET
1545 # GCC 9 or later, clang 8 or later
1546 def_bool $(cc-option,-mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf)
1547
1548config CC_HAS_SIGN_RETURN_ADDRESS
1549 # GCC 7, 8
1550 def_bool $(cc-option,-msign-return-address=all)
1551
1552config AS_HAS_PAC
1553 def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.3-a)
1554
1555config AS_HAS_CFI_NEGATE_RA_STATE
1556 def_bool $(as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_negate_ra_state\n.cfi_endproc\n)
1557
1558endmenu
1559
1560menu "ARMv8.4 architectural features"
1561
1562config ARM64_AMU_EXTN
1563 bool "Enable support for the Activity Monitors Unit CPU extension"
1564 default y
1565 help
1566 The activity monitors extension is an optional extension introduced
1567 by the ARMv8.4 CPU architecture. This enables support for version 1
1568 of the activity monitors architecture, AMUv1.
1569
1570 To enable the use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y.
1571
1572 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement AMU
1573 support when running on CPUs that present the activity monitors
1574 extension. The required support is present in:
1575 * Version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware
1576
1577 For kernels that have this configuration enabled but boot with broken
1578 firmware, you may need to say N here until the firmware is fixed.
1579 Otherwise you may experience firmware panics or lockups when
1580 accessing the counter registers. Even if you are not observing these
1581 symptoms, the values returned by the register reads might not
1582 correctly reflect reality. Most commonly, the value read will be 0,
1583 indicating that the counter is not enabled.
1584
1585config AS_HAS_ARMV8_4
1586 def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.4-a)
1587
1588config ARM64_TLB_RANGE
1589 bool "Enable support for tlbi range feature"
1590 default y
1591 depends on AS_HAS_ARMV8_4
1592 help
1593 ARMv8.4-TLBI provides TLBI invalidation instruction that apply to a
1594 range of input addresses.
1595
1596 The feature introduces new assembly instructions, and they were
1597 support when binutils >= 2.30.
1598
1599endmenu
1600
1601menu "ARMv8.5 architectural features"
1602
1603config ARM64_BTI
1604 bool "Branch Target Identification support"
1605 default y
1606 help
1607 Branch Target Identification (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions)
1608 provides a mechanism to limit the set of locations to which computed
1609 branch instructions such as BR or BLR can jump.
1610
1611 To make use of BTI on CPUs that support it, say Y.
1612
1613 BTI is intended to provide complementary protection to other control
1614 flow integrity protection mechanisms, such as the Pointer
1615 authentication mechanism provided as part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions.
1616 For this reason, it does not make sense to enable this option without
1617 also enabling support for pointer authentication. Thus, when
1618 enabling this option you should also select ARM64_PTR_AUTH=y.
1619
1620 Userspace binaries must also be specifically compiled to make use of
1621 this mechanism. If you say N here or the hardware does not support
1622 BTI, such binaries can still run, but you get no additional
1623 enforcement of branch destinations.
1624
1625config ARM64_BTI_KERNEL
1626 bool "Use Branch Target Identification for kernel"
1627 default y
1628 depends on ARM64_BTI
1629 depends on ARM64_PTR_AUTH
1630 depends on CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET_BTI
1631 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94697
1632 depends on !CC_IS_GCC || GCC_VERSION >= 100100
1633 # https://reviews.llvm.org/rGb8ae3fdfa579dbf366b1bb1cbfdbf8c51db7fa55
1634 depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || CLANG_VERSION >= 100001
1635 depends on !(CC_IS_CLANG && GCOV_KERNEL)
1636 depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS)
1637 help
1638 Build the kernel with Branch Target Identification annotations
1639 and enable enforcement of this for kernel code. When this option
1640 is enabled and the system supports BTI all kernel code including
1641 modular code must have BTI enabled.
1642
1643config CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET_BTI
1644 # GCC 9 or later, clang 8 or later
1645 def_bool $(cc-option,-mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf+bti)
1646
1647config ARM64_E0PD
1648 bool "Enable support for E0PD"
1649 default y
1650 help
1651 E0PD (part of the ARMv8.5 extensions) allows us to ensure
1652 that EL0 accesses made via TTBR1 always fault in constant time,
1653 providing similar benefits to KASLR as those provided by KPTI, but
1654 with lower overhead and without disrupting legitimate access to
1655 kernel memory such as SPE.
1656
1657 This option enables E0PD for TTBR1 where available.
1658
1659config ARCH_RANDOM
1660 bool "Enable support for random number generation"
1661 default y
1662 help
1663 Random number generation (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions)
1664 provides a high bandwidth, cryptographically secure
1665 hardware random number generator.
1666
1667endmenu
1668
1669config ARM64_SVE
1670 bool "ARM Scalable Vector Extension support"
1671 default y
1672 depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE
1673 help
1674 The Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is an extension to the AArch64
1675 execution state which complements and extends the SIMD functionality
1676 of the base architecture to support much larger vectors and to enable
1677 additional vectorisation opportunities.
1678
1679 To enable use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y.
1680
1681 On CPUs that support the SVE2 extensions, this option will enable
1682 those too.
1683
1684 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement SVE
1685 support when running on SVE capable hardware. The required support
1686 is present in:
1687
1688 * version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware
1689 * the AArch64 boot wrapper since commit 5e1261e08abf
1690 ("bootwrapper: SVE: Enable SVE for EL2 and below").
1691
1692 For other firmware implementations, consult the firmware documentation
1693 or vendor.
1694
1695 If you need the kernel to boot on SVE-capable hardware with broken
1696 firmware, you may need to say N here until you get your firmware
1697 fixed. Otherwise, you may experience firmware panics or lockups when
1698 booting the kernel. If unsure and you are not observing these
1699 symptoms, you should assume that it is safe to say Y.
1700
1701 CPUs that support SVE are architecturally required to support the
1702 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE), so the kernel makes no
1703 provision for supporting SVE alongside KVM without VHE enabled.
1704 Thus, you will need to enable CONFIG_ARM64_VHE if you want to support
1705 KVM in the same kernel image.
1706
1707config ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
1708 bool "Use PLTs to allow module memory to spill over into vmalloc area"
1709 depends on MODULES
1710 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
1711 help
1712 Allocate PLTs when loading modules so that jumps and calls whose
1713 targets are too far away for their relative offsets to be encoded
1714 in the instructions themselves can be bounced via veneers in the
1715 module's PLT. This allows modules to be allocated in the generic
1716 vmalloc area after the dedicated module memory area has been
1717 exhausted.
1718
1719 When running with address space randomization (KASLR), the module
1720 region itself may be too far away for ordinary relative jumps and
1721 calls, and so in that case, module PLTs are required and cannot be
1722 disabled.
1723
1724 Specific errata workaround(s) might also force module PLTs to be
1725 enabled (ARM64_ERRATUM_843419).
1726
1727config ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
1728 bool "Support for NMI-like interrupts"
1729 select ARM_GIC_V3
1730 help
1731 Adds support for mimicking Non-Maskable Interrupts through the use of
1732 GIC interrupt priority. This support requires version 3 or later of
1733 ARM GIC.
1734
1735 This high priority configuration for interrupts needs to be
1736 explicitly enabled by setting the kernel parameter
1737 "irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi" to 1.
1738
1739 If unsure, say N
1740
1741if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
1742config ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING
1743 bool "Debug interrupt priority masking"
1744 help
1745 This adds runtime checks to functions enabling/disabling
1746 interrupts when using priority masking. The additional checks verify
1747 the validity of ICC_PMR_EL1 when calling concerned functions.
1748
1749 If unsure, say N
1750endif
1751
1752config RELOCATABLE
1753 bool "Build a relocatable kernel image" if EXPERT
1754 select ARCH_HAS_RELR
1755 default y
1756 help
1757 This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE),
1758 which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the
1759 kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the
1760 address it was linked at.
1761 Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a
1762 relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the
1763 same address it was linked at.
1764
1765config RANDOMIZE_BASE
1766 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image"
1767 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES
1768 select RELOCATABLE
1769 help
1770 Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is
1771 loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts
1772 relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals.
1773
1774 It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a
1775 random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry.
1776
1777 When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's
1778 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy
1779 to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical
1780 location of the kernel Image as well.
1781
1782 If unsure, say N.
1783
1784config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL
1785 bool "Randomize the module region over a 4 GB range"
1786 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE
1787 default y
1788 help
1789 Randomizes the location of the module region inside a 4 GB window
1790 covering the core kernel. This way, it is less likely for modules
1791 to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures
1792 but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core
1793 kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT.
1794
1795 When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over
1796 a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the
1797 core kernel, so branch relocations are always in range.
1798
1799config CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG
1800 def_bool $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=0)
1801
1802config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK
1803 def_bool y
1804 depends on STACKPROTECTOR && CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG
1805
1806endmenu
1807
1808menu "Boot options"
1809
1810config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL
1811 bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol"
1812 depends on ACPI
1813 help
1814 Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled
1815 the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking
1816 protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI
1817 MADT table.
1818
1819config CMDLINE
1820 string "Default kernel command string"
1821 default ""
1822 help
1823 Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by
1824 entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the the
1825 root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs).
1826
1827config CMDLINE_FORCE
1828 bool "Always use the default kernel command string"
1829 depends on CMDLINE != ""
1830 help
1831 Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot
1832 loader passes other arguments to the kernel.
1833 This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the
1834 command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel.
1835
1836config EFI_STUB
1837 bool
1838
1839config EFI
1840 bool "UEFI runtime support"
1841 depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
1842 depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
1843 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI
1844 select LIBFDT
1845 select UCS2_STRING
1846 select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
1847 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
1848 select EFI_STUB
1849 select EFI_GENERIC_STUB
1850 default y
1851 help
1852 This option provides support for runtime services provided
1853 by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime
1854 clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to
1855 allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This
1856 is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware.
1857
1858config DMI
1859 bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables"
1860 depends on EFI
1861 default y
1862 help
1863 This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems.
1864
1865 This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware.
1866 However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should
1867 continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms.
1868
1869endmenu
1870
1871config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
1872 def_bool y
1873 depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
1874
1875config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
1876 def_bool y
1877 depends on HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION
1878
1879menu "Power management options"
1880
1881source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
1882
1883config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
1884 def_bool y
1885 depends on CPU_PM
1886
1887config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
1888 def_bool y
1889 depends on HIBERNATION
1890
1891config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
1892 def_bool y
1893
1894endmenu
1895
1896menu "CPU Power Management"
1897
1898source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
1899
1900source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig"
1901
1902endmenu
1903
1904source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
1905
1906source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
1907
1908source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig"
1909
1910if CRYPTO
1911source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig"
1912endif