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1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10#include <linux/efi.h>
11#include <linux/export.h>
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/stddef.h>
14#include <linux/ioport.h>
15#include <linux/delay.h>
16#include <linux/utsname.h>
17#include <linux/initrd.h>
18#include <linux/console.h>
19#include <linux/bootmem.h>
20#include <linux/seq_file.h>
21#include <linux/screen_info.h>
22#include <linux/of_iommu.h>
23#include <linux/of_platform.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/kexec.h>
26#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
27#include <linux/cpu.h>
28#include <linux/interrupt.h>
29#include <linux/smp.h>
30#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31#include <linux/memblock.h>
32#include <linux/bug.h>
33#include <linux/compiler.h>
34#include <linux/sort.h>
35#include <linux/psci.h>
36
37#include <asm/unified.h>
38#include <asm/cp15.h>
39#include <asm/cpu.h>
40#include <asm/cputype.h>
41#include <asm/efi.h>
42#include <asm/elf.h>
43#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
44#include <asm/fixmap.h>
45#include <asm/procinfo.h>
46#include <asm/psci.h>
47#include <asm/sections.h>
48#include <asm/setup.h>
49#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
50#include <asm/mach-types.h>
51#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
52#include <asm/cachetype.h>
53#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
54#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
55
56#include <asm/prom.h>
57#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
58#include <asm/mach/irq.h>
59#include <asm/mach/time.h>
60#include <asm/system_info.h>
61#include <asm/system_misc.h>
62#include <asm/traps.h>
63#include <asm/unwind.h>
64#include <asm/memblock.h>
65#include <asm/virt.h>
66
67#include "atags.h"
68
69
70#if defined(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) || defined(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE)
71char fpe_type[8];
72
73static int __init fpe_setup(char *line)
74{
75 memcpy(fpe_type, line, 8);
76 return 1;
77}
78
79__setup("fpe=", fpe_setup);
80#endif
81
82extern void init_default_cache_policy(unsigned long);
83extern void paging_init(const struct machine_desc *desc);
84extern void early_paging_init(const struct machine_desc *);
85extern void sanity_check_meminfo(void);
86extern enum reboot_mode reboot_mode;
87extern void setup_dma_zone(const struct machine_desc *desc);
88
89unsigned int processor_id;
90EXPORT_SYMBOL(processor_id);
91unsigned int __machine_arch_type __read_mostly;
92EXPORT_SYMBOL(__machine_arch_type);
93unsigned int cacheid __read_mostly;
94EXPORT_SYMBOL(cacheid);
95
96unsigned int __atags_pointer __initdata;
97
98unsigned int system_rev;
99EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_rev);
100
101const char *system_serial;
102EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial);
103
104unsigned int system_serial_low;
105EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_low);
106
107unsigned int system_serial_high;
108EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_high);
109
110unsigned int elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
111EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap);
112
113unsigned int elf_hwcap2 __read_mostly;
114EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap2);
115
116
117#ifdef MULTI_CPU
118struct processor processor __read_mostly;
119#endif
120#ifdef MULTI_TLB
121struct cpu_tlb_fns cpu_tlb __read_mostly;
122#endif
123#ifdef MULTI_USER
124struct cpu_user_fns cpu_user __read_mostly;
125#endif
126#ifdef MULTI_CACHE
127struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache __read_mostly;
128#endif
129#ifdef CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE
130struct outer_cache_fns outer_cache __read_mostly;
131EXPORT_SYMBOL(outer_cache);
132#endif
133
134/*
135 * Cached cpu_architecture() result for use by assembler code.
136 * C code should use the cpu_architecture() function instead of accessing this
137 * variable directly.
138 */
139int __cpu_architecture __read_mostly = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
140
141struct stack {
142 u32 irq[3];
143 u32 abt[3];
144 u32 und[3];
145 u32 fiq[3];
146} ____cacheline_aligned;
147
148#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
149static struct stack stacks[NR_CPUS];
150#endif
151
152char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
153EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_platform);
154
155static const char *cpu_name;
156static const char *machine_name;
157static char __initdata cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
158const struct machine_desc *machine_desc __initdata;
159
160static union { char c[4]; unsigned long l; } endian_test __initdata = { { 'l', '?', '?', 'b' } };
161#define ENDIANNESS ((char)endian_test.l)
162
163DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm, cpu_data);
164
165/*
166 * Standard memory resources
167 */
168static struct resource mem_res[] = {
169 {
170 .name = "Video RAM",
171 .start = 0,
172 .end = 0,
173 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
174 },
175 {
176 .name = "Kernel code",
177 .start = 0,
178 .end = 0,
179 .flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
180 },
181 {
182 .name = "Kernel data",
183 .start = 0,
184 .end = 0,
185 .flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
186 }
187};
188
189#define video_ram mem_res[0]
190#define kernel_code mem_res[1]
191#define kernel_data mem_res[2]
192
193static struct resource io_res[] = {
194 {
195 .name = "reserved",
196 .start = 0x3bc,
197 .end = 0x3be,
198 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
199 },
200 {
201 .name = "reserved",
202 .start = 0x378,
203 .end = 0x37f,
204 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
205 },
206 {
207 .name = "reserved",
208 .start = 0x278,
209 .end = 0x27f,
210 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
211 }
212};
213
214#define lp0 io_res[0]
215#define lp1 io_res[1]
216#define lp2 io_res[2]
217
218static const char *proc_arch[] = {
219 "undefined/unknown",
220 "3",
221 "4",
222 "4T",
223 "5",
224 "5T",
225 "5TE",
226 "5TEJ",
227 "6TEJ",
228 "7",
229 "7M",
230 "?(12)",
231 "?(13)",
232 "?(14)",
233 "?(15)",
234 "?(16)",
235 "?(17)",
236};
237
238#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
239static int __get_cpu_architecture(void)
240{
241 return CPU_ARCH_ARMv7M;
242}
243#else
244static int __get_cpu_architecture(void)
245{
246 int cpu_arch;
247
248 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0) {
249 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
250 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
251 cpu_arch = (read_cpuid_id() & (1 << 23)) ? CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T : CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
252 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x00080000) == 0x00000000) {
253 cpu_arch = (read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 7;
254 if (cpu_arch)
255 cpu_arch += CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
256 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x000f0000) == 0x000f0000) {
257 /* Revised CPUID format. Read the Memory Model Feature
258 * Register 0 and check for VMSAv7 or PMSAv7 */
259 unsigned int mmfr0 = read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0);
260 if ((mmfr0 & 0x0000000f) >= 0x00000003 ||
261 (mmfr0 & 0x000000f0) >= 0x00000030)
262 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv7;
263 else if ((mmfr0 & 0x0000000f) == 0x00000002 ||
264 (mmfr0 & 0x000000f0) == 0x00000020)
265 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv6;
266 else
267 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
268 } else
269 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
270
271 return cpu_arch;
272}
273#endif
274
275int __pure cpu_architecture(void)
276{
277 BUG_ON(__cpu_architecture == CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN);
278
279 return __cpu_architecture;
280}
281
282static int cpu_has_aliasing_icache(unsigned int arch)
283{
284 int aliasing_icache;
285 unsigned int id_reg, num_sets, line_size;
286
287 /* PIPT caches never alias. */
288 if (icache_is_pipt())
289 return 0;
290
291 /* arch specifies the register format */
292 switch (arch) {
293 case CPU_ARCH_ARMv7:
294 asm("mcr p15, 2, %0, c0, c0, 0 @ set CSSELR"
295 : /* No output operands */
296 : "r" (1));
297 isb();
298 asm("mrc p15, 1, %0, c0, c0, 0 @ read CCSIDR"
299 : "=r" (id_reg));
300 line_size = 4 << ((id_reg & 0x7) + 2);
301 num_sets = ((id_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff) + 1;
302 aliasing_icache = (line_size * num_sets) > PAGE_SIZE;
303 break;
304 case CPU_ARCH_ARMv6:
305 aliasing_icache = read_cpuid_cachetype() & (1 << 11);
306 break;
307 default:
308 /* I-cache aliases will be handled by D-cache aliasing code */
309 aliasing_icache = 0;
310 }
311
312 return aliasing_icache;
313}
314
315static void __init cacheid_init(void)
316{
317 unsigned int arch = cpu_architecture();
318
319 if (arch == CPU_ARCH_ARMv7M) {
320 cacheid = 0;
321 } else if (arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
322 unsigned int cachetype = read_cpuid_cachetype();
323 if ((cachetype & (7 << 29)) == 4 << 29) {
324 /* ARMv7 register format */
325 arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv7;
326 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING;
327 switch (cachetype & (3 << 14)) {
328 case (1 << 14):
329 cacheid |= CACHEID_ASID_TAGGED;
330 break;
331 case (3 << 14):
332 cacheid |= CACHEID_PIPT;
333 break;
334 }
335 } else {
336 arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv6;
337 if (cachetype & (1 << 23))
338 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_ALIASING;
339 else
340 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING;
341 }
342 if (cpu_has_aliasing_icache(arch))
343 cacheid |= CACHEID_VIPT_I_ALIASING;
344 } else {
345 cacheid = CACHEID_VIVT;
346 }
347
348 pr_info("CPU: %s data cache, %s instruction cache\n",
349 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
350 cache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
351 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown",
352 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
353 icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged() ? "VIVT ASID tagged" :
354 icache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
355 icache_is_pipt() ? "PIPT" :
356 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown");
357}
358
359/*
360 * These functions re-use the assembly code in head.S, which
361 * already provide the required functionality.
362 */
363extern struct proc_info_list *lookup_processor_type(unsigned int);
364
365void __init early_print(const char *str, ...)
366{
367 extern void printascii(const char *);
368 char buf[256];
369 va_list ap;
370
371 va_start(ap, str);
372 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), str, ap);
373 va_end(ap);
374
375#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
376 printascii(buf);
377#endif
378 printk("%s", buf);
379}
380
381#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_IDIV
382
383static inline u32 __attribute_const__ sdiv_instruction(void)
384{
385 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)) {
386 /* "sdiv r0, r0, r1" */
387 u32 insn = __opcode_thumb32_compose(0xfb90, 0xf0f1);
388 return __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(insn);
389 }
390
391 /* "sdiv r0, r0, r1" */
392 return __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe710f110);
393}
394
395static inline u32 __attribute_const__ udiv_instruction(void)
396{
397 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)) {
398 /* "udiv r0, r0, r1" */
399 u32 insn = __opcode_thumb32_compose(0xfbb0, 0xf0f1);
400 return __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(insn);
401 }
402
403 /* "udiv r0, r0, r1" */
404 return __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe730f110);
405}
406
407static inline u32 __attribute_const__ bx_lr_instruction(void)
408{
409 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)) {
410 /* "bx lr; nop" */
411 u32 insn = __opcode_thumb32_compose(0x4770, 0x46c0);
412 return __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(insn);
413 }
414
415 /* "bx lr" */
416 return __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe12fff1e);
417}
418
419static void __init patch_aeabi_idiv(void)
420{
421 extern void __aeabi_uidiv(void);
422 extern void __aeabi_idiv(void);
423 uintptr_t fn_addr;
424 unsigned int mask;
425
426 mask = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL) ? HWCAP_IDIVT : HWCAP_IDIVA;
427 if (!(elf_hwcap & mask))
428 return;
429
430 pr_info("CPU: div instructions available: patching division code\n");
431
432 fn_addr = ((uintptr_t)&__aeabi_uidiv) & ~1;
433 asm ("" : "+g" (fn_addr));
434 ((u32 *)fn_addr)[0] = udiv_instruction();
435 ((u32 *)fn_addr)[1] = bx_lr_instruction();
436 flush_icache_range(fn_addr, fn_addr + 8);
437
438 fn_addr = ((uintptr_t)&__aeabi_idiv) & ~1;
439 asm ("" : "+g" (fn_addr));
440 ((u32 *)fn_addr)[0] = sdiv_instruction();
441 ((u32 *)fn_addr)[1] = bx_lr_instruction();
442 flush_icache_range(fn_addr, fn_addr + 8);
443}
444
445#else
446static inline void patch_aeabi_idiv(void) { }
447#endif
448
449static void __init cpuid_init_hwcaps(void)
450{
451 int block;
452 u32 isar5;
453
454 if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv7)
455 return;
456
457 block = cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR0, 24);
458 if (block >= 2)
459 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_IDIVA;
460 if (block >= 1)
461 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_IDIVT;
462
463 /* LPAE implies atomic ldrd/strd instructions */
464 block = cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0, 0);
465 if (block >= 5)
466 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_LPAE;
467
468 /* check for supported v8 Crypto instructions */
469 isar5 = read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_ISAR5);
470
471 block = cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5, 4);
472 if (block >= 2)
473 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_PMULL;
474 if (block >= 1)
475 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_AES;
476
477 block = cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5, 8);
478 if (block >= 1)
479 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_SHA1;
480
481 block = cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5, 12);
482 if (block >= 1)
483 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_SHA2;
484
485 block = cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5, 16);
486 if (block >= 1)
487 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_CRC32;
488}
489
490static void __init elf_hwcap_fixup(void)
491{
492 unsigned id = read_cpuid_id();
493
494 /*
495 * HWCAP_TLS is available only on 1136 r1p0 and later,
496 * see also kuser_get_tls_init.
497 */
498 if (read_cpuid_part() == ARM_CPU_PART_ARM1136 &&
499 ((id >> 20) & 3) == 0) {
500 elf_hwcap &= ~HWCAP_TLS;
501 return;
502 }
503
504 /* Verify if CPUID scheme is implemented */
505 if ((id & 0x000f0000) != 0x000f0000)
506 return;
507
508 /*
509 * If the CPU supports LDREX/STREX and LDREXB/STREXB,
510 * avoid advertising SWP; it may not be atomic with
511 * multiprocessing cores.
512 */
513 if (cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR3, 12) > 1 ||
514 (cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR3, 12) == 1 &&
515 cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR4, 20) >= 3))
516 elf_hwcap &= ~HWCAP_SWP;
517}
518
519/*
520 * cpu_init - initialise one CPU.
521 *
522 * cpu_init sets up the per-CPU stacks.
523 */
524void notrace cpu_init(void)
525{
526#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
527 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
528 struct stack *stk = &stacks[cpu];
529
530 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS) {
531 pr_crit("CPU%u: bad primary CPU number\n", cpu);
532 BUG();
533 }
534
535 /*
536 * This only works on resume and secondary cores. For booting on the
537 * boot cpu, smp_prepare_boot_cpu is called after percpu area setup.
538 */
539 set_my_cpu_offset(per_cpu_offset(cpu));
540
541 cpu_proc_init();
542
543 /*
544 * Define the placement constraint for the inline asm directive below.
545 * In Thumb-2, msr with an immediate value is not allowed.
546 */
547#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
548#define PLC "r"
549#else
550#define PLC "I"
551#endif
552
553 /*
554 * setup stacks for re-entrant exception handlers
555 */
556 __asm__ (
557 "msr cpsr_c, %1\n\t"
558 "add r14, %0, %2\n\t"
559 "mov sp, r14\n\t"
560 "msr cpsr_c, %3\n\t"
561 "add r14, %0, %4\n\t"
562 "mov sp, r14\n\t"
563 "msr cpsr_c, %5\n\t"
564 "add r14, %0, %6\n\t"
565 "mov sp, r14\n\t"
566 "msr cpsr_c, %7\n\t"
567 "add r14, %0, %8\n\t"
568 "mov sp, r14\n\t"
569 "msr cpsr_c, %9"
570 :
571 : "r" (stk),
572 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | IRQ_MODE),
573 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, irq[0])),
574 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | ABT_MODE),
575 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, abt[0])),
576 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | UND_MODE),
577 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, und[0])),
578 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | FIQ_MODE),
579 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, fiq[0])),
580 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE)
581 : "r14");
582#endif
583}
584
585u32 __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = MPIDR_INVALID };
586
587void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
588{
589 int i;
590 u32 mpidr = is_smp() ? read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK : 0;
591 u32 cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0);
592
593 cpu_logical_map(0) = cpu;
594 for (i = 1; i < nr_cpu_ids; ++i)
595 cpu_logical_map(i) = i == cpu ? 0 : i;
596
597 /*
598 * clear __my_cpu_offset on boot CPU to avoid hang caused by
599 * using percpu variable early, for example, lockdep will
600 * access percpu variable inside lock_release
601 */
602 set_my_cpu_offset(0);
603
604 pr_info("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x%x\n", mpidr);
605}
606
607struct mpidr_hash mpidr_hash;
608#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
609/**
610 * smp_build_mpidr_hash - Pre-compute shifts required at each affinity
611 * level in order to build a linear index from an
612 * MPIDR value. Resulting algorithm is a collision
613 * free hash carried out through shifting and ORing
614 */
615static void __init smp_build_mpidr_hash(void)
616{
617 u32 i, affinity;
618 u32 fs[3], bits[3], ls, mask = 0;
619 /*
620 * Pre-scan the list of MPIDRS and filter out bits that do
621 * not contribute to affinity levels, ie they never toggle.
622 */
623 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
624 mask |= (cpu_logical_map(i) ^ cpu_logical_map(0));
625 pr_debug("mask of set bits 0x%x\n", mask);
626 /*
627 * Find and stash the last and first bit set at all affinity levels to
628 * check how many bits are required to represent them.
629 */
630 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
631 affinity = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mask, i);
632 /*
633 * Find the MSB bit and LSB bits position
634 * to determine how many bits are required
635 * to express the affinity level.
636 */
637 ls = fls(affinity);
638 fs[i] = affinity ? ffs(affinity) - 1 : 0;
639 bits[i] = ls - fs[i];
640 }
641 /*
642 * An index can be created from the MPIDR by isolating the
643 * significant bits at each affinity level and by shifting
644 * them in order to compress the 24 bits values space to a
645 * compressed set of values. This is equivalent to hashing
646 * the MPIDR through shifting and ORing. It is a collision free
647 * hash though not minimal since some levels might contain a number
648 * of CPUs that is not an exact power of 2 and their bit
649 * representation might contain holes, eg MPIDR[7:0] = {0x2, 0x80}.
650 */
651 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0] = fs[0];
652 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1] = MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS + fs[1] - bits[0];
653 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2] = 2*MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS + fs[2] -
654 (bits[1] + bits[0]);
655 mpidr_hash.mask = mask;
656 mpidr_hash.bits = bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0];
657 pr_debug("MPIDR hash: aff0[%u] aff1[%u] aff2[%u] mask[0x%x] bits[%u]\n",
658 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0],
659 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1],
660 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2],
661 mpidr_hash.mask,
662 mpidr_hash.bits);
663 /*
664 * 4x is an arbitrary value used to warn on a hash table much bigger
665 * than expected on most systems.
666 */
667 if (mpidr_hash_size() > 4 * num_possible_cpus())
668 pr_warn("Large number of MPIDR hash buckets detected\n");
669 sync_cache_w(&mpidr_hash);
670}
671#endif
672
673static void __init setup_processor(void)
674{
675 struct proc_info_list *list;
676
677 /*
678 * locate processor in the list of supported processor
679 * types. The linker builds this table for us from the
680 * entries in arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S
681 */
682 list = lookup_processor_type(read_cpuid_id());
683 if (!list) {
684 pr_err("CPU configuration botched (ID %08x), unable to continue.\n",
685 read_cpuid_id());
686 while (1);
687 }
688
689 cpu_name = list->cpu_name;
690 __cpu_architecture = __get_cpu_architecture();
691
692#ifdef MULTI_CPU
693 processor = *list->proc;
694#endif
695#ifdef MULTI_TLB
696 cpu_tlb = *list->tlb;
697#endif
698#ifdef MULTI_USER
699 cpu_user = *list->user;
700#endif
701#ifdef MULTI_CACHE
702 cpu_cache = *list->cache;
703#endif
704
705 pr_info("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d (ARMv%s), cr=%08lx\n",
706 cpu_name, read_cpuid_id(), read_cpuid_id() & 15,
707 proc_arch[cpu_architecture()], get_cr());
708
709 snprintf(init_utsname()->machine, __NEW_UTS_LEN + 1, "%s%c",
710 list->arch_name, ENDIANNESS);
711 snprintf(elf_platform, ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE, "%s%c",
712 list->elf_name, ENDIANNESS);
713 elf_hwcap = list->elf_hwcap;
714
715 cpuid_init_hwcaps();
716 patch_aeabi_idiv();
717
718#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
719 elf_hwcap &= ~(HWCAP_THUMB | HWCAP_IDIVT);
720#endif
721#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
722 init_default_cache_policy(list->__cpu_mm_mmu_flags);
723#endif
724 erratum_a15_798181_init();
725
726 elf_hwcap_fixup();
727
728 cacheid_init();
729 cpu_init();
730}
731
732void __init dump_machine_table(void)
733{
734 const struct machine_desc *p;
735
736 early_print("Available machine support:\n\nID (hex)\tNAME\n");
737 for_each_machine_desc(p)
738 early_print("%08x\t%s\n", p->nr, p->name);
739
740 early_print("\nPlease check your kernel config and/or bootloader.\n");
741
742 while (true)
743 /* can't use cpu_relax() here as it may require MMU setup */;
744}
745
746int __init arm_add_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
747{
748 u64 aligned_start;
749
750 /*
751 * Ensure that start/size are aligned to a page boundary.
752 * Size is rounded down, start is rounded up.
753 */
754 aligned_start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
755 if (aligned_start > start + size)
756 size = 0;
757 else
758 size -= aligned_start - start;
759
760#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
761 if (aligned_start > ULONG_MAX) {
762 pr_crit("Ignoring memory at 0x%08llx outside 32-bit physical address space\n",
763 (long long)start);
764 return -EINVAL;
765 }
766
767 if (aligned_start + size > ULONG_MAX) {
768 pr_crit("Truncating memory at 0x%08llx to fit in 32-bit physical address space\n",
769 (long long)start);
770 /*
771 * To ensure bank->start + bank->size is representable in
772 * 32 bits, we use ULONG_MAX as the upper limit rather than 4GB.
773 * This means we lose a page after masking.
774 */
775 size = ULONG_MAX - aligned_start;
776 }
777#endif
778
779 if (aligned_start < PHYS_OFFSET) {
780 if (aligned_start + size <= PHYS_OFFSET) {
781 pr_info("Ignoring memory below PHYS_OFFSET: 0x%08llx-0x%08llx\n",
782 aligned_start, aligned_start + size);
783 return -EINVAL;
784 }
785
786 pr_info("Ignoring memory below PHYS_OFFSET: 0x%08llx-0x%08llx\n",
787 aligned_start, (u64)PHYS_OFFSET);
788
789 size -= PHYS_OFFSET - aligned_start;
790 aligned_start = PHYS_OFFSET;
791 }
792
793 start = aligned_start;
794 size = size & ~(phys_addr_t)(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
795
796 /*
797 * Check whether this memory region has non-zero size or
798 * invalid node number.
799 */
800 if (size == 0)
801 return -EINVAL;
802
803 memblock_add(start, size);
804 return 0;
805}
806
807/*
808 * Pick out the memory size. We look for mem=size@start,
809 * where start and size are "size[KkMm]"
810 */
811
812static int __init early_mem(char *p)
813{
814 static int usermem __initdata = 0;
815 u64 size;
816 u64 start;
817 char *endp;
818
819 /*
820 * If the user specifies memory size, we
821 * blow away any automatically generated
822 * size.
823 */
824 if (usermem == 0) {
825 usermem = 1;
826 memblock_remove(memblock_start_of_DRAM(),
827 memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memblock_start_of_DRAM());
828 }
829
830 start = PHYS_OFFSET;
831 size = memparse(p, &endp);
832 if (*endp == '@')
833 start = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
834
835 arm_add_memory(start, size);
836
837 return 0;
838}
839early_param("mem", early_mem);
840
841static void __init request_standard_resources(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
842{
843 struct memblock_region *region;
844 struct resource *res;
845
846 kernel_code.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
847 kernel_code.end = virt_to_phys(_etext - 1);
848 kernel_data.start = virt_to_phys(_sdata);
849 kernel_data.end = virt_to_phys(_end - 1);
850
851 for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
852 res = memblock_virt_alloc(sizeof(*res), 0);
853 res->name = "System RAM";
854 res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
855 res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
856 res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
857
858 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
859
860 if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
861 kernel_code.end <= res->end)
862 request_resource(res, &kernel_code);
863 if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
864 kernel_data.end <= res->end)
865 request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
866 }
867
868 if (mdesc->video_start) {
869 video_ram.start = mdesc->video_start;
870 video_ram.end = mdesc->video_end;
871 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram);
872 }
873
874 /*
875 * Some machines don't have the possibility of ever
876 * possessing lp0, lp1 or lp2
877 */
878 if (mdesc->reserve_lp0)
879 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp0);
880 if (mdesc->reserve_lp1)
881 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp1);
882 if (mdesc->reserve_lp2)
883 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp2);
884}
885
886#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
887struct screen_info screen_info = {
888 .orig_video_lines = 30,
889 .orig_video_cols = 80,
890 .orig_video_mode = 0,
891 .orig_video_ega_bx = 0,
892 .orig_video_isVGA = 1,
893 .orig_video_points = 8
894};
895#endif
896
897static int __init customize_machine(void)
898{
899 /*
900 * customizes platform devices, or adds new ones
901 * On DT based machines, we fall back to populating the
902 * machine from the device tree, if no callback is provided,
903 * otherwise we would always need an init_machine callback.
904 */
905 of_iommu_init();
906 if (machine_desc->init_machine)
907 machine_desc->init_machine();
908#ifdef CONFIG_OF
909 else
910 of_platform_populate(NULL, of_default_bus_match_table,
911 NULL, NULL);
912#endif
913 return 0;
914}
915arch_initcall(customize_machine);
916
917static int __init init_machine_late(void)
918{
919 struct device_node *root;
920 int ret;
921
922 if (machine_desc->init_late)
923 machine_desc->init_late();
924
925 root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
926 if (root) {
927 ret = of_property_read_string(root, "serial-number",
928 &system_serial);
929 if (ret)
930 system_serial = NULL;
931 }
932
933 if (!system_serial)
934 system_serial = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%08x%08x",
935 system_serial_high,
936 system_serial_low);
937
938 return 0;
939}
940late_initcall(init_machine_late);
941
942#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
943static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
944{
945 unsigned long total;
946
947 total = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
948 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
949}
950
951/**
952 * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory are for crash kernel
953 *
954 * This function reserves memory area given in "crashkernel=" kernel command
955 * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by a dump capture kernel when
956 * primary kernel is crashing.
957 */
958static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
959{
960 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
961 unsigned long long total_mem;
962 int ret;
963
964 total_mem = get_total_mem();
965 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
966 &crash_size, &crash_base);
967 if (ret)
968 return;
969
970 ret = memblock_reserve(crash_base, crash_size);
971 if (ret < 0) {
972 pr_warn("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use (0x%lx)\n",
973 (unsigned long)crash_base);
974 return;
975 }
976
977 pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
978 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
979 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
980 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
981
982 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
983 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
984 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
985}
986#else
987static inline void reserve_crashkernel(void) {}
988#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */
989
990void __init hyp_mode_check(void)
991{
992#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
993 sync_boot_mode();
994
995 if (is_hyp_mode_available()) {
996 pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started in HYP mode.\n");
997 pr_info("CPU: Virtualization extensions available.\n");
998 } else if (is_hyp_mode_mismatched()) {
999 pr_warn("CPU: WARNING: CPU(s) started in wrong/inconsistent modes (primary CPU mode 0x%x)\n",
1000 __boot_cpu_mode & MODE_MASK);
1001 pr_warn("CPU: This may indicate a broken bootloader or firmware.\n");
1002 } else
1003 pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.\n");
1004#endif
1005}
1006
1007void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
1008{
1009 const struct machine_desc *mdesc;
1010
1011 setup_processor();
1012 mdesc = setup_machine_fdt(__atags_pointer);
1013 if (!mdesc)
1014 mdesc = setup_machine_tags(__atags_pointer, __machine_arch_type);
1015 machine_desc = mdesc;
1016 machine_name = mdesc->name;
1017 dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s", mdesc->name);
1018
1019 if (mdesc->reboot_mode != REBOOT_HARD)
1020 reboot_mode = mdesc->reboot_mode;
1021
1022 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
1023 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
1024 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
1025 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
1026
1027 /* populate cmd_line too for later use, preserving boot_command_line */
1028 strlcpy(cmd_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1029 *cmdline_p = cmd_line;
1030
1031 early_fixmap_init();
1032 early_ioremap_init();
1033
1034 parse_early_param();
1035
1036#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1037 early_paging_init(mdesc);
1038#endif
1039 setup_dma_zone(mdesc);
1040 efi_init();
1041 sanity_check_meminfo();
1042 arm_memblock_init(mdesc);
1043
1044 early_ioremap_reset();
1045
1046 paging_init(mdesc);
1047 request_standard_resources(mdesc);
1048
1049 if (mdesc->restart)
1050 arm_pm_restart = mdesc->restart;
1051
1052 unflatten_device_tree();
1053
1054 arm_dt_init_cpu_maps();
1055 psci_dt_init();
1056 xen_early_init();
1057#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1058 if (is_smp()) {
1059 if (!mdesc->smp_init || !mdesc->smp_init()) {
1060 if (psci_smp_available())
1061 smp_set_ops(&psci_smp_ops);
1062 else if (mdesc->smp)
1063 smp_set_ops(mdesc->smp);
1064 }
1065 smp_init_cpus();
1066 smp_build_mpidr_hash();
1067 }
1068#endif
1069
1070 if (!is_smp())
1071 hyp_mode_check();
1072
1073 reserve_crashkernel();
1074
1075#ifdef CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
1076 handle_arch_irq = mdesc->handle_irq;
1077#endif
1078
1079#ifdef CONFIG_VT
1080#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1081 conswitchp = &vga_con;
1082#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
1083 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
1084#endif
1085#endif
1086
1087 if (mdesc->init_early)
1088 mdesc->init_early();
1089}
1090
1091
1092static int __init topology_init(void)
1093{
1094 int cpu;
1095
1096 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1097 struct cpuinfo_arm *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
1098 cpuinfo->cpu.hotpluggable = platform_can_hotplug_cpu(cpu);
1099 register_cpu(&cpuinfo->cpu, cpu);
1100 }
1101
1102 return 0;
1103}
1104subsys_initcall(topology_init);
1105
1106#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_PROC_CPU
1107static int __init proc_cpu_init(void)
1108{
1109 struct proc_dir_entry *res;
1110
1111 res = proc_mkdir("cpu", NULL);
1112 if (!res)
1113 return -ENOMEM;
1114 return 0;
1115}
1116fs_initcall(proc_cpu_init);
1117#endif
1118
1119static const char *hwcap_str[] = {
1120 "swp",
1121 "half",
1122 "thumb",
1123 "26bit",
1124 "fastmult",
1125 "fpa",
1126 "vfp",
1127 "edsp",
1128 "java",
1129 "iwmmxt",
1130 "crunch",
1131 "thumbee",
1132 "neon",
1133 "vfpv3",
1134 "vfpv3d16",
1135 "tls",
1136 "vfpv4",
1137 "idiva",
1138 "idivt",
1139 "vfpd32",
1140 "lpae",
1141 "evtstrm",
1142 NULL
1143};
1144
1145static const char *hwcap2_str[] = {
1146 "aes",
1147 "pmull",
1148 "sha1",
1149 "sha2",
1150 "crc32",
1151 NULL
1152};
1153
1154static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1155{
1156 int i, j;
1157 u32 cpuid;
1158
1159 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1160 /*
1161 * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
1162 * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
1163 * "processor". Give glibc what it expects.
1164 */
1165 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
1166 cpuid = is_smp() ? per_cpu(cpu_data, i).cpuid : read_cpuid_id();
1167 seq_printf(m, "model name\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
1168 cpu_name, cpuid & 15, elf_platform);
1169
1170#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1171 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
1172 per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ),
1173 (per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ)) % 100);
1174#else
1175 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
1176 loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
1177 (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
1178#endif
1179 /* dump out the processor features */
1180 seq_puts(m, "Features\t: ");
1181
1182 for (j = 0; hwcap_str[j]; j++)
1183 if (elf_hwcap & (1 << j))
1184 seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[j]);
1185
1186 for (j = 0; hwcap2_str[j]; j++)
1187 if (elf_hwcap2 & (1 << j))
1188 seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap2_str[j]);
1189
1190 seq_printf(m, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", cpuid >> 24);
1191 seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: %s\n",
1192 proc_arch[cpu_architecture()]);
1193
1194 if ((cpuid & 0x0008f000) == 0x00000000) {
1195 /* pre-ARM7 */
1196 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: %07x\n", cpuid >> 4);
1197 } else {
1198 if ((cpuid & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
1199 /* ARM7 */
1200 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%02x\n",
1201 (cpuid >> 16) & 127);
1202 } else {
1203 /* post-ARM7 */
1204 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n",
1205 (cpuid >> 20) & 15);
1206 }
1207 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n",
1208 (cpuid >> 4) & 0xfff);
1209 }
1210 seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n\n", cpuid & 15);
1211 }
1212
1213 seq_printf(m, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name);
1214 seq_printf(m, "Revision\t: %04x\n", system_rev);
1215 seq_printf(m, "Serial\t\t: %s\n", system_serial);
1216
1217 return 0;
1218}
1219
1220static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1221{
1222 return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
1223}
1224
1225static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1226{
1227 ++*pos;
1228 return NULL;
1229}
1230
1231static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1232{
1233}
1234
1235const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
1236 .start = c_start,
1237 .next = c_next,
1238 .stop = c_stop,
1239 .show = c_show
1240};
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
6 */
7#include <linux/efi.h>
8#include <linux/export.h>
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/stddef.h>
11#include <linux/ioport.h>
12#include <linux/delay.h>
13#include <linux/utsname.h>
14#include <linux/initrd.h>
15#include <linux/console.h>
16#include <linux/seq_file.h>
17#include <linux/screen_info.h>
18#include <linux/of_platform.h>
19#include <linux/init.h>
20#include <linux/kexec.h>
21#include <linux/libfdt.h>
22#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
23#include <linux/cpu.h>
24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
25#include <linux/smp.h>
26#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
27#include <linux/memblock.h>
28#include <linux/bug.h>
29#include <linux/compiler.h>
30#include <linux/sort.h>
31#include <linux/psci.h>
32
33#include <asm/unified.h>
34#include <asm/cp15.h>
35#include <asm/cpu.h>
36#include <asm/cputype.h>
37#include <asm/efi.h>
38#include <asm/elf.h>
39#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
40#include <asm/fixmap.h>
41#include <asm/procinfo.h>
42#include <asm/psci.h>
43#include <asm/sections.h>
44#include <asm/setup.h>
45#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
46#include <asm/mach-types.h>
47#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
48#include <asm/cachetype.h>
49#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
50#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
51
52#include <asm/prom.h>
53#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
54#include <asm/mach/irq.h>
55#include <asm/mach/time.h>
56#include <asm/system_info.h>
57#include <asm/system_misc.h>
58#include <asm/traps.h>
59#include <asm/unwind.h>
60#include <asm/memblock.h>
61#include <asm/virt.h>
62#include <asm/kasan.h>
63
64#include "atags.h"
65
66
67#if defined(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) || defined(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE)
68char fpe_type[8];
69
70static int __init fpe_setup(char *line)
71{
72 memcpy(fpe_type, line, 8);
73 return 1;
74}
75
76__setup("fpe=", fpe_setup);
77#endif
78
79extern void init_default_cache_policy(unsigned long);
80extern void paging_init(const struct machine_desc *desc);
81extern void early_mm_init(const struct machine_desc *);
82extern void adjust_lowmem_bounds(void);
83extern enum reboot_mode reboot_mode;
84extern void setup_dma_zone(const struct machine_desc *desc);
85
86unsigned int processor_id;
87EXPORT_SYMBOL(processor_id);
88unsigned int __machine_arch_type __read_mostly;
89EXPORT_SYMBOL(__machine_arch_type);
90unsigned int cacheid __read_mostly;
91EXPORT_SYMBOL(cacheid);
92
93unsigned int __atags_pointer __initdata;
94
95unsigned int system_rev;
96EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_rev);
97
98const char *system_serial;
99EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial);
100
101unsigned int system_serial_low;
102EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_low);
103
104unsigned int system_serial_high;
105EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_high);
106
107unsigned int elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
108EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap);
109
110unsigned int elf_hwcap2 __read_mostly;
111EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap2);
112
113
114#ifdef MULTI_CPU
115struct processor processor __ro_after_init;
116#if defined(CONFIG_BIG_LITTLE) && defined(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR)
117struct processor *cpu_vtable[NR_CPUS] = {
118 [0] = &processor,
119};
120#endif
121#endif
122#ifdef MULTI_TLB
123struct cpu_tlb_fns cpu_tlb __ro_after_init;
124#endif
125#ifdef MULTI_USER
126struct cpu_user_fns cpu_user __ro_after_init;
127#endif
128#ifdef MULTI_CACHE
129struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache __ro_after_init;
130#endif
131#ifdef CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE
132struct outer_cache_fns outer_cache __ro_after_init;
133EXPORT_SYMBOL(outer_cache);
134#endif
135
136/*
137 * Cached cpu_architecture() result for use by assembler code.
138 * C code should use the cpu_architecture() function instead of accessing this
139 * variable directly.
140 */
141int __cpu_architecture __read_mostly = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
142
143struct stack {
144 u32 irq[3];
145 u32 abt[3];
146 u32 und[3];
147 u32 fiq[3];
148} ____cacheline_aligned;
149
150#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
151static struct stack stacks[NR_CPUS];
152#endif
153
154char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
155EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_platform);
156
157static const char *cpu_name;
158static const char *machine_name;
159static char __initdata cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
160const struct machine_desc *machine_desc __initdata;
161
162static union { char c[4]; unsigned long l; } endian_test __initdata = { { 'l', '?', '?', 'b' } };
163#define ENDIANNESS ((char)endian_test.l)
164
165DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm, cpu_data);
166
167/*
168 * Standard memory resources
169 */
170static struct resource mem_res[] = {
171 {
172 .name = "Video RAM",
173 .start = 0,
174 .end = 0,
175 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
176 },
177 {
178 .name = "Kernel code",
179 .start = 0,
180 .end = 0,
181 .flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
182 },
183 {
184 .name = "Kernel data",
185 .start = 0,
186 .end = 0,
187 .flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
188 }
189};
190
191#define video_ram mem_res[0]
192#define kernel_code mem_res[1]
193#define kernel_data mem_res[2]
194
195static struct resource io_res[] = {
196 {
197 .name = "reserved",
198 .start = 0x3bc,
199 .end = 0x3be,
200 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
201 },
202 {
203 .name = "reserved",
204 .start = 0x378,
205 .end = 0x37f,
206 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
207 },
208 {
209 .name = "reserved",
210 .start = 0x278,
211 .end = 0x27f,
212 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
213 }
214};
215
216#define lp0 io_res[0]
217#define lp1 io_res[1]
218#define lp2 io_res[2]
219
220static const char *proc_arch[] = {
221 "undefined/unknown",
222 "3",
223 "4",
224 "4T",
225 "5",
226 "5T",
227 "5TE",
228 "5TEJ",
229 "6TEJ",
230 "7",
231 "7M",
232 "?(12)",
233 "?(13)",
234 "?(14)",
235 "?(15)",
236 "?(16)",
237 "?(17)",
238};
239
240#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
241static int __get_cpu_architecture(void)
242{
243 return CPU_ARCH_ARMv7M;
244}
245#else
246static int __get_cpu_architecture(void)
247{
248 int cpu_arch;
249
250 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0) {
251 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
252 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
253 cpu_arch = (read_cpuid_id() & (1 << 23)) ? CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T : CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
254 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x00080000) == 0x00000000) {
255 cpu_arch = (read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 7;
256 if (cpu_arch)
257 cpu_arch += CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
258 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x000f0000) == 0x000f0000) {
259 /* Revised CPUID format. Read the Memory Model Feature
260 * Register 0 and check for VMSAv7 or PMSAv7 */
261 unsigned int mmfr0 = read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0);
262 if ((mmfr0 & 0x0000000f) >= 0x00000003 ||
263 (mmfr0 & 0x000000f0) >= 0x00000030)
264 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv7;
265 else if ((mmfr0 & 0x0000000f) == 0x00000002 ||
266 (mmfr0 & 0x000000f0) == 0x00000020)
267 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv6;
268 else
269 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
270 } else
271 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
272
273 return cpu_arch;
274}
275#endif
276
277int __pure cpu_architecture(void)
278{
279 BUG_ON(__cpu_architecture == CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN);
280
281 return __cpu_architecture;
282}
283
284static int cpu_has_aliasing_icache(unsigned int arch)
285{
286 int aliasing_icache;
287 unsigned int id_reg, num_sets, line_size;
288
289 /* PIPT caches never alias. */
290 if (icache_is_pipt())
291 return 0;
292
293 /* arch specifies the register format */
294 switch (arch) {
295 case CPU_ARCH_ARMv7:
296 set_csselr(CSSELR_ICACHE | CSSELR_L1);
297 isb();
298 id_reg = read_ccsidr();
299 line_size = 4 << ((id_reg & 0x7) + 2);
300 num_sets = ((id_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff) + 1;
301 aliasing_icache = (line_size * num_sets) > PAGE_SIZE;
302 break;
303 case CPU_ARCH_ARMv6:
304 aliasing_icache = read_cpuid_cachetype() & (1 << 11);
305 break;
306 default:
307 /* I-cache aliases will be handled by D-cache aliasing code */
308 aliasing_icache = 0;
309 }
310
311 return aliasing_icache;
312}
313
314static void __init cacheid_init(void)
315{
316 unsigned int arch = cpu_architecture();
317
318 if (arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
319 unsigned int cachetype = read_cpuid_cachetype();
320
321 if ((arch == CPU_ARCH_ARMv7M) && !(cachetype & 0xf000f)) {
322 cacheid = 0;
323 } else if ((cachetype & (7 << 29)) == 4 << 29) {
324 /* ARMv7 register format */
325 arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv7;
326 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING;
327 switch (cachetype & (3 << 14)) {
328 case (1 << 14):
329 cacheid |= CACHEID_ASID_TAGGED;
330 break;
331 case (3 << 14):
332 cacheid |= CACHEID_PIPT;
333 break;
334 }
335 } else {
336 arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv6;
337 if (cachetype & (1 << 23))
338 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_ALIASING;
339 else
340 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING;
341 }
342 if (cpu_has_aliasing_icache(arch))
343 cacheid |= CACHEID_VIPT_I_ALIASING;
344 } else {
345 cacheid = CACHEID_VIVT;
346 }
347
348 pr_info("CPU: %s data cache, %s instruction cache\n",
349 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
350 cache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
351 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown",
352 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
353 icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged() ? "VIVT ASID tagged" :
354 icache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
355 icache_is_pipt() ? "PIPT" :
356 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown");
357}
358
359/*
360 * These functions re-use the assembly code in head.S, which
361 * already provide the required functionality.
362 */
363extern struct proc_info_list *lookup_processor_type(unsigned int);
364
365void __init early_print(const char *str, ...)
366{
367 extern void printascii(const char *);
368 char buf[256];
369 va_list ap;
370
371 va_start(ap, str);
372 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), str, ap);
373 va_end(ap);
374
375#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
376 printascii(buf);
377#endif
378 printk("%s", buf);
379}
380
381#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_IDIV
382
383static inline u32 __attribute_const__ sdiv_instruction(void)
384{
385 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)) {
386 /* "sdiv r0, r0, r1" */
387 u32 insn = __opcode_thumb32_compose(0xfb90, 0xf0f1);
388 return __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(insn);
389 }
390
391 /* "sdiv r0, r0, r1" */
392 return __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe710f110);
393}
394
395static inline u32 __attribute_const__ udiv_instruction(void)
396{
397 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)) {
398 /* "udiv r0, r0, r1" */
399 u32 insn = __opcode_thumb32_compose(0xfbb0, 0xf0f1);
400 return __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(insn);
401 }
402
403 /* "udiv r0, r0, r1" */
404 return __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe730f110);
405}
406
407static inline u32 __attribute_const__ bx_lr_instruction(void)
408{
409 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)) {
410 /* "bx lr; nop" */
411 u32 insn = __opcode_thumb32_compose(0x4770, 0x46c0);
412 return __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(insn);
413 }
414
415 /* "bx lr" */
416 return __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe12fff1e);
417}
418
419static void __init patch_aeabi_idiv(void)
420{
421 extern void __aeabi_uidiv(void);
422 extern void __aeabi_idiv(void);
423 uintptr_t fn_addr;
424 unsigned int mask;
425
426 mask = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL) ? HWCAP_IDIVT : HWCAP_IDIVA;
427 if (!(elf_hwcap & mask))
428 return;
429
430 pr_info("CPU: div instructions available: patching division code\n");
431
432 fn_addr = ((uintptr_t)&__aeabi_uidiv) & ~1;
433 asm ("" : "+g" (fn_addr));
434 ((u32 *)fn_addr)[0] = udiv_instruction();
435 ((u32 *)fn_addr)[1] = bx_lr_instruction();
436 flush_icache_range(fn_addr, fn_addr + 8);
437
438 fn_addr = ((uintptr_t)&__aeabi_idiv) & ~1;
439 asm ("" : "+g" (fn_addr));
440 ((u32 *)fn_addr)[0] = sdiv_instruction();
441 ((u32 *)fn_addr)[1] = bx_lr_instruction();
442 flush_icache_range(fn_addr, fn_addr + 8);
443}
444
445#else
446static inline void patch_aeabi_idiv(void) { }
447#endif
448
449static void __init cpuid_init_hwcaps(void)
450{
451 int block;
452 u32 isar5;
453
454 if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv7)
455 return;
456
457 block = cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR0, 24);
458 if (block >= 2)
459 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_IDIVA;
460 if (block >= 1)
461 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_IDIVT;
462
463 /* LPAE implies atomic ldrd/strd instructions */
464 block = cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0, 0);
465 if (block >= 5)
466 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_LPAE;
467
468 /* check for supported v8 Crypto instructions */
469 isar5 = read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_ISAR5);
470
471 block = cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5, 4);
472 if (block >= 2)
473 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_PMULL;
474 if (block >= 1)
475 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_AES;
476
477 block = cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5, 8);
478 if (block >= 1)
479 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_SHA1;
480
481 block = cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5, 12);
482 if (block >= 1)
483 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_SHA2;
484
485 block = cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5, 16);
486 if (block >= 1)
487 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_CRC32;
488}
489
490static void __init elf_hwcap_fixup(void)
491{
492 unsigned id = read_cpuid_id();
493
494 /*
495 * HWCAP_TLS is available only on 1136 r1p0 and later,
496 * see also kuser_get_tls_init.
497 */
498 if (read_cpuid_part() == ARM_CPU_PART_ARM1136 &&
499 ((id >> 20) & 3) == 0) {
500 elf_hwcap &= ~HWCAP_TLS;
501 return;
502 }
503
504 /* Verify if CPUID scheme is implemented */
505 if ((id & 0x000f0000) != 0x000f0000)
506 return;
507
508 /*
509 * If the CPU supports LDREX/STREX and LDREXB/STREXB,
510 * avoid advertising SWP; it may not be atomic with
511 * multiprocessing cores.
512 */
513 if (cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR3, 12) > 1 ||
514 (cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR3, 12) == 1 &&
515 cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR4, 20) >= 3))
516 elf_hwcap &= ~HWCAP_SWP;
517}
518
519/*
520 * cpu_init - initialise one CPU.
521 *
522 * cpu_init sets up the per-CPU stacks.
523 */
524void notrace cpu_init(void)
525{
526#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
527 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
528 struct stack *stk = &stacks[cpu];
529
530 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS) {
531 pr_crit("CPU%u: bad primary CPU number\n", cpu);
532 BUG();
533 }
534
535 /*
536 * This only works on resume and secondary cores. For booting on the
537 * boot cpu, smp_prepare_boot_cpu is called after percpu area setup.
538 */
539 set_my_cpu_offset(per_cpu_offset(cpu));
540
541 cpu_proc_init();
542
543 /*
544 * Define the placement constraint for the inline asm directive below.
545 * In Thumb-2, msr with an immediate value is not allowed.
546 */
547#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
548#define PLC_l "l"
549#define PLC_r "r"
550#else
551#define PLC_l "I"
552#define PLC_r "I"
553#endif
554
555 /*
556 * setup stacks for re-entrant exception handlers
557 */
558 __asm__ (
559 "msr cpsr_c, %1\n\t"
560 "add r14, %0, %2\n\t"
561 "mov sp, r14\n\t"
562 "msr cpsr_c, %3\n\t"
563 "add r14, %0, %4\n\t"
564 "mov sp, r14\n\t"
565 "msr cpsr_c, %5\n\t"
566 "add r14, %0, %6\n\t"
567 "mov sp, r14\n\t"
568 "msr cpsr_c, %7\n\t"
569 "add r14, %0, %8\n\t"
570 "mov sp, r14\n\t"
571 "msr cpsr_c, %9"
572 :
573 : "r" (stk),
574 PLC_r (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | IRQ_MODE),
575 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, irq[0])),
576 PLC_r (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | ABT_MODE),
577 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, abt[0])),
578 PLC_r (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | UND_MODE),
579 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, und[0])),
580 PLC_r (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | FIQ_MODE),
581 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, fiq[0])),
582 PLC_l (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE)
583 : "r14");
584#endif
585}
586
587u32 __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = MPIDR_INVALID };
588
589void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
590{
591 int i;
592 u32 mpidr = is_smp() ? read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK : 0;
593 u32 cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0);
594
595 cpu_logical_map(0) = cpu;
596 for (i = 1; i < nr_cpu_ids; ++i)
597 cpu_logical_map(i) = i == cpu ? 0 : i;
598
599 /*
600 * clear __my_cpu_offset on boot CPU to avoid hang caused by
601 * using percpu variable early, for example, lockdep will
602 * access percpu variable inside lock_release
603 */
604 set_my_cpu_offset(0);
605
606 pr_info("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x%x\n", mpidr);
607}
608
609struct mpidr_hash mpidr_hash;
610#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
611/**
612 * smp_build_mpidr_hash - Pre-compute shifts required at each affinity
613 * level in order to build a linear index from an
614 * MPIDR value. Resulting algorithm is a collision
615 * free hash carried out through shifting and ORing
616 */
617static void __init smp_build_mpidr_hash(void)
618{
619 u32 i, affinity;
620 u32 fs[3], bits[3], ls, mask = 0;
621 /*
622 * Pre-scan the list of MPIDRS and filter out bits that do
623 * not contribute to affinity levels, ie they never toggle.
624 */
625 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
626 mask |= (cpu_logical_map(i) ^ cpu_logical_map(0));
627 pr_debug("mask of set bits 0x%x\n", mask);
628 /*
629 * Find and stash the last and first bit set at all affinity levels to
630 * check how many bits are required to represent them.
631 */
632 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
633 affinity = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mask, i);
634 /*
635 * Find the MSB bit and LSB bits position
636 * to determine how many bits are required
637 * to express the affinity level.
638 */
639 ls = fls(affinity);
640 fs[i] = affinity ? ffs(affinity) - 1 : 0;
641 bits[i] = ls - fs[i];
642 }
643 /*
644 * An index can be created from the MPIDR by isolating the
645 * significant bits at each affinity level and by shifting
646 * them in order to compress the 24 bits values space to a
647 * compressed set of values. This is equivalent to hashing
648 * the MPIDR through shifting and ORing. It is a collision free
649 * hash though not minimal since some levels might contain a number
650 * of CPUs that is not an exact power of 2 and their bit
651 * representation might contain holes, eg MPIDR[7:0] = {0x2, 0x80}.
652 */
653 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0] = fs[0];
654 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1] = MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS + fs[1] - bits[0];
655 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2] = 2*MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS + fs[2] -
656 (bits[1] + bits[0]);
657 mpidr_hash.mask = mask;
658 mpidr_hash.bits = bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0];
659 pr_debug("MPIDR hash: aff0[%u] aff1[%u] aff2[%u] mask[0x%x] bits[%u]\n",
660 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0],
661 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1],
662 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2],
663 mpidr_hash.mask,
664 mpidr_hash.bits);
665 /*
666 * 4x is an arbitrary value used to warn on a hash table much bigger
667 * than expected on most systems.
668 */
669 if (mpidr_hash_size() > 4 * num_possible_cpus())
670 pr_warn("Large number of MPIDR hash buckets detected\n");
671 sync_cache_w(&mpidr_hash);
672}
673#endif
674
675/*
676 * locate processor in the list of supported processor types. The linker
677 * builds this table for us from the entries in arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S
678 */
679struct proc_info_list *lookup_processor(u32 midr)
680{
681 struct proc_info_list *list = lookup_processor_type(midr);
682
683 if (!list) {
684 pr_err("CPU%u: configuration botched (ID %08x), CPU halted\n",
685 smp_processor_id(), midr);
686 while (1)
687 /* can't use cpu_relax() here as it may require MMU setup */;
688 }
689
690 return list;
691}
692
693static void __init setup_processor(void)
694{
695 unsigned int midr = read_cpuid_id();
696 struct proc_info_list *list = lookup_processor(midr);
697
698 cpu_name = list->cpu_name;
699 __cpu_architecture = __get_cpu_architecture();
700
701 init_proc_vtable(list->proc);
702#ifdef MULTI_TLB
703 cpu_tlb = *list->tlb;
704#endif
705#ifdef MULTI_USER
706 cpu_user = *list->user;
707#endif
708#ifdef MULTI_CACHE
709 cpu_cache = *list->cache;
710#endif
711
712 pr_info("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d (ARMv%s), cr=%08lx\n",
713 list->cpu_name, midr, midr & 15,
714 proc_arch[cpu_architecture()], get_cr());
715
716 snprintf(init_utsname()->machine, __NEW_UTS_LEN + 1, "%s%c",
717 list->arch_name, ENDIANNESS);
718 snprintf(elf_platform, ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE, "%s%c",
719 list->elf_name, ENDIANNESS);
720 elf_hwcap = list->elf_hwcap;
721
722 cpuid_init_hwcaps();
723 patch_aeabi_idiv();
724
725#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
726 elf_hwcap &= ~(HWCAP_THUMB | HWCAP_IDIVT);
727#endif
728#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
729 init_default_cache_policy(list->__cpu_mm_mmu_flags);
730#endif
731 erratum_a15_798181_init();
732
733 elf_hwcap_fixup();
734
735 cacheid_init();
736 cpu_init();
737}
738
739void __init dump_machine_table(void)
740{
741 const struct machine_desc *p;
742
743 early_print("Available machine support:\n\nID (hex)\tNAME\n");
744 for_each_machine_desc(p)
745 early_print("%08x\t%s\n", p->nr, p->name);
746
747 early_print("\nPlease check your kernel config and/or bootloader.\n");
748
749 while (true)
750 /* can't use cpu_relax() here as it may require MMU setup */;
751}
752
753int __init arm_add_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
754{
755 u64 aligned_start;
756
757 /*
758 * Ensure that start/size are aligned to a page boundary.
759 * Size is rounded down, start is rounded up.
760 */
761 aligned_start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
762 if (aligned_start > start + size)
763 size = 0;
764 else
765 size -= aligned_start - start;
766
767#ifndef CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
768 if (aligned_start > ULONG_MAX) {
769 pr_crit("Ignoring memory at 0x%08llx outside 32-bit physical address space\n",
770 start);
771 return -EINVAL;
772 }
773
774 if (aligned_start + size > ULONG_MAX) {
775 pr_crit("Truncating memory at 0x%08llx to fit in 32-bit physical address space\n",
776 (long long)start);
777 /*
778 * To ensure bank->start + bank->size is representable in
779 * 32 bits, we use ULONG_MAX as the upper limit rather than 4GB.
780 * This means we lose a page after masking.
781 */
782 size = ULONG_MAX - aligned_start;
783 }
784#endif
785
786 if (aligned_start < PHYS_OFFSET) {
787 if (aligned_start + size <= PHYS_OFFSET) {
788 pr_info("Ignoring memory below PHYS_OFFSET: 0x%08llx-0x%08llx\n",
789 aligned_start, aligned_start + size);
790 return -EINVAL;
791 }
792
793 pr_info("Ignoring memory below PHYS_OFFSET: 0x%08llx-0x%08llx\n",
794 aligned_start, (u64)PHYS_OFFSET);
795
796 size -= PHYS_OFFSET - aligned_start;
797 aligned_start = PHYS_OFFSET;
798 }
799
800 start = aligned_start;
801 size = size & ~(phys_addr_t)(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
802
803 /*
804 * Check whether this memory region has non-zero size or
805 * invalid node number.
806 */
807 if (size == 0)
808 return -EINVAL;
809
810 memblock_add(start, size);
811 return 0;
812}
813
814/*
815 * Pick out the memory size. We look for mem=size@start,
816 * where start and size are "size[KkMm]"
817 */
818
819static int __init early_mem(char *p)
820{
821 static int usermem __initdata = 0;
822 u64 size;
823 u64 start;
824 char *endp;
825
826 /*
827 * If the user specifies memory size, we
828 * blow away any automatically generated
829 * size.
830 */
831 if (usermem == 0) {
832 usermem = 1;
833 memblock_remove(memblock_start_of_DRAM(),
834 memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memblock_start_of_DRAM());
835 }
836
837 start = PHYS_OFFSET;
838 size = memparse(p, &endp);
839 if (*endp == '@')
840 start = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
841
842 arm_add_memory(start, size);
843
844 return 0;
845}
846early_param("mem", early_mem);
847
848static void __init request_standard_resources(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
849{
850 phys_addr_t start, end, res_end;
851 struct resource *res;
852 u64 i;
853
854 kernel_code.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
855 kernel_code.end = virt_to_phys(__init_begin - 1);
856 kernel_data.start = virt_to_phys(_sdata);
857 kernel_data.end = virt_to_phys(_end - 1);
858
859 for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
860 unsigned long boot_alias_start;
861
862 /*
863 * In memblock, end points to the first byte after the
864 * range while in resourses, end points to the last byte in
865 * the range.
866 */
867 res_end = end - 1;
868
869 /*
870 * Some systems have a special memory alias which is only
871 * used for booting. We need to advertise this region to
872 * kexec-tools so they know where bootable RAM is located.
873 */
874 boot_alias_start = phys_to_idmap(start);
875 if (arm_has_idmap_alias() && boot_alias_start != IDMAP_INVALID_ADDR) {
876 res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*res), SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
877 if (!res)
878 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n",
879 __func__, sizeof(*res));
880 res->name = "System RAM (boot alias)";
881 res->start = boot_alias_start;
882 res->end = phys_to_idmap(res_end);
883 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
884 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
885 }
886
887 res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*res), SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
888 if (!res)
889 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__,
890 sizeof(*res));
891 res->name = "System RAM";
892 res->start = start;
893 res->end = res_end;
894 res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
895
896 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
897
898 if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
899 kernel_code.end <= res->end)
900 request_resource(res, &kernel_code);
901 if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
902 kernel_data.end <= res->end)
903 request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
904 }
905
906 if (mdesc->video_start) {
907 video_ram.start = mdesc->video_start;
908 video_ram.end = mdesc->video_end;
909 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram);
910 }
911
912 /*
913 * Some machines don't have the possibility of ever
914 * possessing lp0, lp1 or lp2
915 */
916 if (mdesc->reserve_lp0)
917 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp0);
918 if (mdesc->reserve_lp1)
919 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp1);
920 if (mdesc->reserve_lp2)
921 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp2);
922}
923
924#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) || \
925 defined(CONFIG_EFI)
926struct screen_info screen_info = {
927 .orig_video_lines = 30,
928 .orig_video_cols = 80,
929 .orig_video_mode = 0,
930 .orig_video_ega_bx = 0,
931 .orig_video_isVGA = 1,
932 .orig_video_points = 8
933};
934#endif
935
936static int __init customize_machine(void)
937{
938 /*
939 * customizes platform devices, or adds new ones
940 * On DT based machines, we fall back to populating the
941 * machine from the device tree, if no callback is provided,
942 * otherwise we would always need an init_machine callback.
943 */
944 if (machine_desc->init_machine)
945 machine_desc->init_machine();
946
947 return 0;
948}
949arch_initcall(customize_machine);
950
951static int __init init_machine_late(void)
952{
953 struct device_node *root;
954 int ret;
955
956 if (machine_desc->init_late)
957 machine_desc->init_late();
958
959 root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
960 if (root) {
961 ret = of_property_read_string(root, "serial-number",
962 &system_serial);
963 if (ret)
964 system_serial = NULL;
965 }
966
967 if (!system_serial)
968 system_serial = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%08x%08x",
969 system_serial_high,
970 system_serial_low);
971
972 return 0;
973}
974late_initcall(init_machine_late);
975
976#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
977/*
978 * The crash region must be aligned to 128MB to avoid
979 * zImage relocating below the reserved region.
980 */
981#define CRASH_ALIGN (128 << 20)
982
983static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
984{
985 unsigned long total;
986
987 total = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
988 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
989}
990
991/**
992 * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory are for crash kernel
993 *
994 * This function reserves memory area given in "crashkernel=" kernel command
995 * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by a dump capture kernel when
996 * primary kernel is crashing.
997 */
998static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
999{
1000 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
1001 unsigned long long total_mem;
1002 int ret;
1003
1004 total_mem = get_total_mem();
1005 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
1006 &crash_size, &crash_base);
1007 if (ret)
1008 return;
1009
1010 if (crash_base <= 0) {
1011 unsigned long long crash_max = idmap_to_phys((u32)~0);
1012 unsigned long long lowmem_max = __pa(high_memory - 1) + 1;
1013 if (crash_max > lowmem_max)
1014 crash_max = lowmem_max;
1015 crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(CRASH_ALIGN, crash_max,
1016 crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN);
1017 if (!crash_base) {
1018 pr_err("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
1019 return;
1020 }
1021 } else {
1022 unsigned long long start;
1023
1024 start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base,
1025 crash_base + crash_size,
1026 crash_size, SECTION_SIZE);
1027 if (start != crash_base) {
1028 pr_err("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
1029 return;
1030 }
1031 }
1032
1033 ret = memblock_reserve(crash_base, crash_size);
1034 if (ret < 0) {
1035 pr_warn("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use (0x%lx)\n",
1036 (unsigned long)crash_base);
1037 return;
1038 }
1039
1040 pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
1041 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
1042 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
1043 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
1044
1045 /* The crashk resource must always be located in normal mem */
1046 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
1047 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
1048 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
1049
1050 if (arm_has_idmap_alias()) {
1051 /*
1052 * If we have a special RAM alias for use at boot, we
1053 * need to advertise to kexec tools where the alias is.
1054 */
1055 static struct resource crashk_boot_res = {
1056 .name = "Crash kernel (boot alias)",
1057 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
1058 };
1059
1060 crashk_boot_res.start = phys_to_idmap(crash_base);
1061 crashk_boot_res.end = crashk_boot_res.start + crash_size - 1;
1062 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_boot_res);
1063 }
1064}
1065#else
1066static inline void reserve_crashkernel(void) {}
1067#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */
1068
1069void __init hyp_mode_check(void)
1070{
1071#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
1072 sync_boot_mode();
1073
1074 if (is_hyp_mode_available()) {
1075 pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started in HYP mode.\n");
1076 pr_info("CPU: Virtualization extensions available.\n");
1077 } else if (is_hyp_mode_mismatched()) {
1078 pr_warn("CPU: WARNING: CPU(s) started in wrong/inconsistent modes (primary CPU mode 0x%x)\n",
1079 __boot_cpu_mode & MODE_MASK);
1080 pr_warn("CPU: This may indicate a broken bootloader or firmware.\n");
1081 } else
1082 pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.\n");
1083#endif
1084}
1085
1086static void (*__arm_pm_restart)(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd);
1087
1088static int arm_restart(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
1089 void *data)
1090{
1091 __arm_pm_restart(action, data);
1092 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1093}
1094
1095static struct notifier_block arm_restart_nb = {
1096 .notifier_call = arm_restart,
1097 .priority = 128,
1098};
1099
1100void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
1101{
1102 const struct machine_desc *mdesc = NULL;
1103 void *atags_vaddr = NULL;
1104
1105 if (__atags_pointer)
1106 atags_vaddr = FDT_VIRT_BASE(__atags_pointer);
1107
1108 setup_processor();
1109 if (atags_vaddr) {
1110 mdesc = setup_machine_fdt(atags_vaddr);
1111 if (mdesc)
1112 memblock_reserve(__atags_pointer,
1113 fdt_totalsize(atags_vaddr));
1114 }
1115 if (!mdesc)
1116 mdesc = setup_machine_tags(atags_vaddr, __machine_arch_type);
1117 if (!mdesc) {
1118 early_print("\nError: invalid dtb and unrecognized/unsupported machine ID\n");
1119 early_print(" r1=0x%08x, r2=0x%08x\n", __machine_arch_type,
1120 __atags_pointer);
1121 if (__atags_pointer)
1122 early_print(" r2[]=%*ph\n", 16, atags_vaddr);
1123 dump_machine_table();
1124 }
1125
1126 machine_desc = mdesc;
1127 machine_name = mdesc->name;
1128 dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s", mdesc->name);
1129
1130 if (mdesc->reboot_mode != REBOOT_HARD)
1131 reboot_mode = mdesc->reboot_mode;
1132
1133 setup_initial_init_mm(_text, _etext, _edata, _end);
1134
1135 /* populate cmd_line too for later use, preserving boot_command_line */
1136 strlcpy(cmd_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1137 *cmdline_p = cmd_line;
1138
1139 early_fixmap_init();
1140 early_ioremap_init();
1141
1142 parse_early_param();
1143
1144#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1145 early_mm_init(mdesc);
1146#endif
1147 setup_dma_zone(mdesc);
1148 xen_early_init();
1149 efi_init();
1150 /*
1151 * Make sure the calculation for lowmem/highmem is set appropriately
1152 * before reserving/allocating any memory
1153 */
1154 adjust_lowmem_bounds();
1155 arm_memblock_init(mdesc);
1156 /* Memory may have been removed so recalculate the bounds. */
1157 adjust_lowmem_bounds();
1158
1159 early_ioremap_reset();
1160
1161 paging_init(mdesc);
1162 kasan_init();
1163 request_standard_resources(mdesc);
1164
1165 if (mdesc->restart) {
1166 __arm_pm_restart = mdesc->restart;
1167 register_restart_handler(&arm_restart_nb);
1168 }
1169
1170 unflatten_device_tree();
1171
1172 arm_dt_init_cpu_maps();
1173 psci_dt_init();
1174#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1175 if (is_smp()) {
1176 if (!mdesc->smp_init || !mdesc->smp_init()) {
1177 if (psci_smp_available())
1178 smp_set_ops(&psci_smp_ops);
1179 else if (mdesc->smp)
1180 smp_set_ops(mdesc->smp);
1181 }
1182 smp_init_cpus();
1183 smp_build_mpidr_hash();
1184 }
1185#endif
1186
1187 if (!is_smp())
1188 hyp_mode_check();
1189
1190 reserve_crashkernel();
1191
1192#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
1193 handle_arch_irq = mdesc->handle_irq;
1194#endif
1195
1196#ifdef CONFIG_VT
1197#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1198 conswitchp = &vga_con;
1199#endif
1200#endif
1201
1202 if (mdesc->init_early)
1203 mdesc->init_early();
1204}
1205
1206
1207static int __init topology_init(void)
1208{
1209 int cpu;
1210
1211 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1212 struct cpuinfo_arm *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
1213 cpuinfo->cpu.hotpluggable = platform_can_hotplug_cpu(cpu);
1214 register_cpu(&cpuinfo->cpu, cpu);
1215 }
1216
1217 return 0;
1218}
1219subsys_initcall(topology_init);
1220
1221#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_PROC_CPU
1222static int __init proc_cpu_init(void)
1223{
1224 struct proc_dir_entry *res;
1225
1226 res = proc_mkdir("cpu", NULL);
1227 if (!res)
1228 return -ENOMEM;
1229 return 0;
1230}
1231fs_initcall(proc_cpu_init);
1232#endif
1233
1234static const char *hwcap_str[] = {
1235 "swp",
1236 "half",
1237 "thumb",
1238 "26bit",
1239 "fastmult",
1240 "fpa",
1241 "vfp",
1242 "edsp",
1243 "java",
1244 "iwmmxt",
1245 "crunch",
1246 "thumbee",
1247 "neon",
1248 "vfpv3",
1249 "vfpv3d16",
1250 "tls",
1251 "vfpv4",
1252 "idiva",
1253 "idivt",
1254 "vfpd32",
1255 "lpae",
1256 "evtstrm",
1257 NULL
1258};
1259
1260static const char *hwcap2_str[] = {
1261 "aes",
1262 "pmull",
1263 "sha1",
1264 "sha2",
1265 "crc32",
1266 NULL
1267};
1268
1269static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1270{
1271 int i, j;
1272 u32 cpuid;
1273
1274 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1275 /*
1276 * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
1277 * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
1278 * "processor". Give glibc what it expects.
1279 */
1280 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
1281 cpuid = is_smp() ? per_cpu(cpu_data, i).cpuid : read_cpuid_id();
1282 seq_printf(m, "model name\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
1283 cpu_name, cpuid & 15, elf_platform);
1284
1285#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1286 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
1287 per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ),
1288 (per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ)) % 100);
1289#else
1290 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
1291 loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
1292 (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
1293#endif
1294 /* dump out the processor features */
1295 seq_puts(m, "Features\t: ");
1296
1297 for (j = 0; hwcap_str[j]; j++)
1298 if (elf_hwcap & (1 << j))
1299 seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[j]);
1300
1301 for (j = 0; hwcap2_str[j]; j++)
1302 if (elf_hwcap2 & (1 << j))
1303 seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap2_str[j]);
1304
1305 seq_printf(m, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", cpuid >> 24);
1306 seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: %s\n",
1307 proc_arch[cpu_architecture()]);
1308
1309 if ((cpuid & 0x0008f000) == 0x00000000) {
1310 /* pre-ARM7 */
1311 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: %07x\n", cpuid >> 4);
1312 } else {
1313 if ((cpuid & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
1314 /* ARM7 */
1315 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%02x\n",
1316 (cpuid >> 16) & 127);
1317 } else {
1318 /* post-ARM7 */
1319 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n",
1320 (cpuid >> 20) & 15);
1321 }
1322 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n",
1323 (cpuid >> 4) & 0xfff);
1324 }
1325 seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n\n", cpuid & 15);
1326 }
1327
1328 seq_printf(m, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name);
1329 seq_printf(m, "Revision\t: %04x\n", system_rev);
1330 seq_printf(m, "Serial\t\t: %s\n", system_serial);
1331
1332 return 0;
1333}
1334
1335static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1336{
1337 return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
1338}
1339
1340static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1341{
1342 ++*pos;
1343 return NULL;
1344}
1345
1346static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1347{
1348}
1349
1350const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
1351 .start = c_start,
1352 .next = c_next,
1353 .stop = c_stop,
1354 .show = c_show
1355};