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1/*
2 * fs/libfs.c
3 * Library for filesystems writers.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/blkdev.h>
7#include <linux/export.h>
8#include <linux/pagemap.h>
9#include <linux/slab.h>
10#include <linux/mount.h>
11#include <linux/vfs.h>
12#include <linux/quotaops.h>
13#include <linux/mutex.h>
14#include <linux/namei.h>
15#include <linux/exportfs.h>
16#include <linux/writeback.h>
17#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* sync_mapping_buffers */
18
19#include <asm/uaccess.h>
20
21#include "internal.h"
22
23int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
24 struct kstat *stat)
25{
26 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
27 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
28 stat->blocks = inode->i_mapping->nrpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
29 return 0;
30}
31EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_getattr);
32
33int simple_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
34{
35 buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
36 buf->f_bsize = PAGE_SIZE;
37 buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
38 return 0;
39}
40EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_statfs);
41
42/*
43 * Retaining negative dentries for an in-memory filesystem just wastes
44 * memory and lookup time: arrange for them to be deleted immediately.
45 */
46int always_delete_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry)
47{
48 return 1;
49}
50EXPORT_SYMBOL(always_delete_dentry);
51
52const struct dentry_operations simple_dentry_operations = {
53 .d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
54};
55EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dentry_operations);
56
57/*
58 * Lookup the data. This is trivial - if the dentry didn't already
59 * exist, we know it is negative. Set d_op to delete negative dentries.
60 */
61struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
62{
63 if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
64 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
65 if (!dentry->d_sb->s_d_op)
66 d_set_d_op(dentry, &simple_dentry_operations);
67 d_add(dentry, NULL);
68 return NULL;
69}
70EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_lookup);
71
72int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
73{
74 static struct qstr cursor_name = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
75
76 file->private_data = d_alloc(file->f_path.dentry, &cursor_name);
77
78 return file->private_data ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
79}
80EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_open);
81
82int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
83{
84 dput(file->private_data);
85 return 0;
86}
87EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_close);
88
89loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
90{
91 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
92 inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
93 switch (whence) {
94 case 1:
95 offset += file->f_pos;
96 case 0:
97 if (offset >= 0)
98 break;
99 default:
100 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
101 return -EINVAL;
102 }
103 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
104 file->f_pos = offset;
105 if (file->f_pos >= 2) {
106 struct list_head *p;
107 struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
108 loff_t n = file->f_pos - 2;
109
110 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
111 /* d_lock not required for cursor */
112 list_del(&cursor->d_child);
113 p = dentry->d_subdirs.next;
114 while (n && p != &dentry->d_subdirs) {
115 struct dentry *next;
116 next = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_child);
117 spin_lock_nested(&next->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
118 if (simple_positive(next))
119 n--;
120 spin_unlock(&next->d_lock);
121 p = p->next;
122 }
123 list_add_tail(&cursor->d_child, p);
124 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
125 }
126 }
127 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
128 return offset;
129}
130EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_lseek);
131
132/* Relationship between i_mode and the DT_xxx types */
133static inline unsigned char dt_type(struct inode *inode)
134{
135 return (inode->i_mode >> 12) & 15;
136}
137
138/*
139 * Directory is locked and all positive dentries in it are safe, since
140 * for ramfs-type trees they can't go away without unlink() or rmdir(),
141 * both impossible due to the lock on directory.
142 */
143
144int dcache_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
145{
146 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
147 struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
148 struct list_head *p, *q = &cursor->d_child;
149
150 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
151 return 0;
152 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
153 if (ctx->pos == 2)
154 list_move(q, &dentry->d_subdirs);
155
156 for (p = q->next; p != &dentry->d_subdirs; p = p->next) {
157 struct dentry *next = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_child);
158 spin_lock_nested(&next->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
159 if (!simple_positive(next)) {
160 spin_unlock(&next->d_lock);
161 continue;
162 }
163
164 spin_unlock(&next->d_lock);
165 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
166 if (!dir_emit(ctx, next->d_name.name, next->d_name.len,
167 d_inode(next)->i_ino, dt_type(d_inode(next))))
168 return 0;
169 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
170 spin_lock_nested(&next->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
171 /* next is still alive */
172 list_move(q, p);
173 spin_unlock(&next->d_lock);
174 p = q;
175 ctx->pos++;
176 }
177 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
178 return 0;
179}
180EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_readdir);
181
182ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t siz, loff_t *ppos)
183{
184 return -EISDIR;
185}
186EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_read_dir);
187
188const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations = {
189 .open = dcache_dir_open,
190 .release = dcache_dir_close,
191 .llseek = dcache_dir_lseek,
192 .read = generic_read_dir,
193 .iterate = dcache_readdir,
194 .fsync = noop_fsync,
195};
196EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_operations);
197
198const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations = {
199 .lookup = simple_lookup,
200};
201EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_inode_operations);
202
203static const struct super_operations simple_super_operations = {
204 .statfs = simple_statfs,
205};
206
207/*
208 * Common helper for pseudo-filesystems (sockfs, pipefs, bdev - stuff that
209 * will never be mountable)
210 */
211struct dentry *mount_pseudo(struct file_system_type *fs_type, char *name,
212 const struct super_operations *ops,
213 const struct dentry_operations *dops, unsigned long magic)
214{
215 struct super_block *s;
216 struct dentry *dentry;
217 struct inode *root;
218 struct qstr d_name = QSTR_INIT(name, strlen(name));
219
220 s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, MS_NOUSER, NULL);
221 if (IS_ERR(s))
222 return ERR_CAST(s);
223
224 s->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
225 s->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
226 s->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
227 s->s_magic = magic;
228 s->s_op = ops ? ops : &simple_super_operations;
229 s->s_time_gran = 1;
230 root = new_inode(s);
231 if (!root)
232 goto Enomem;
233 /*
234 * since this is the first inode, make it number 1. New inodes created
235 * after this must take care not to collide with it (by passing
236 * max_reserved of 1 to iunique).
237 */
238 root->i_ino = 1;
239 root->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
240 root->i_atime = root->i_mtime = root->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
241 dentry = __d_alloc(s, &d_name);
242 if (!dentry) {
243 iput(root);
244 goto Enomem;
245 }
246 d_instantiate(dentry, root);
247 s->s_root = dentry;
248 s->s_d_op = dops;
249 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
250 return dget(s->s_root);
251
252Enomem:
253 deactivate_locked_super(s);
254 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
255}
256EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_pseudo);
257
258int simple_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
259{
260 if (inode->i_private)
261 file->private_data = inode->i_private;
262 return 0;
263}
264EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_open);
265
266int simple_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
267{
268 struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
269
270 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
271 inc_nlink(inode);
272 ihold(inode);
273 dget(dentry);
274 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
275 return 0;
276}
277EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_link);
278
279int simple_empty(struct dentry *dentry)
280{
281 struct dentry *child;
282 int ret = 0;
283
284 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
285 list_for_each_entry(child, &dentry->d_subdirs, d_child) {
286 spin_lock_nested(&child->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
287 if (simple_positive(child)) {
288 spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
289 goto out;
290 }
291 spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
292 }
293 ret = 1;
294out:
295 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
296 return ret;
297}
298EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_empty);
299
300int simple_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
301{
302 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
303
304 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
305 drop_nlink(inode);
306 dput(dentry);
307 return 0;
308}
309EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_unlink);
310
311int simple_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
312{
313 if (!simple_empty(dentry))
314 return -ENOTEMPTY;
315
316 drop_nlink(d_inode(dentry));
317 simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
318 drop_nlink(dir);
319 return 0;
320}
321EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rmdir);
322
323int simple_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
324 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
325{
326 struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
327 int they_are_dirs = d_is_dir(old_dentry);
328
329 if (!simple_empty(new_dentry))
330 return -ENOTEMPTY;
331
332 if (d_really_is_positive(new_dentry)) {
333 simple_unlink(new_dir, new_dentry);
334 if (they_are_dirs) {
335 drop_nlink(d_inode(new_dentry));
336 drop_nlink(old_dir);
337 }
338 } else if (they_are_dirs) {
339 drop_nlink(old_dir);
340 inc_nlink(new_dir);
341 }
342
343 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_ctime =
344 new_dir->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
345
346 return 0;
347}
348EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rename);
349
350/**
351 * simple_setattr - setattr for simple filesystem
352 * @dentry: dentry
353 * @iattr: iattr structure
354 *
355 * Returns 0 on success, -error on failure.
356 *
357 * simple_setattr is a simple ->setattr implementation without a proper
358 * implementation of size changes.
359 *
360 * It can either be used for in-memory filesystems or special files
361 * on simple regular filesystems. Anything that needs to change on-disk
362 * or wire state on size changes needs its own setattr method.
363 */
364int simple_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
365{
366 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
367 int error;
368
369 error = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr);
370 if (error)
371 return error;
372
373 if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
374 truncate_setsize(inode, iattr->ia_size);
375 setattr_copy(inode, iattr);
376 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
377 return 0;
378}
379EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_setattr);
380
381int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
382{
383 clear_highpage(page);
384 flush_dcache_page(page);
385 SetPageUptodate(page);
386 unlock_page(page);
387 return 0;
388}
389EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_readpage);
390
391int simple_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
392 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
393 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
394{
395 struct page *page;
396 pgoff_t index;
397
398 index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
399
400 page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
401 if (!page)
402 return -ENOMEM;
403
404 *pagep = page;
405
406 if (!PageUptodate(page) && (len != PAGE_SIZE)) {
407 unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
408
409 zero_user_segments(page, 0, from, from + len, PAGE_SIZE);
410 }
411 return 0;
412}
413EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_begin);
414
415/**
416 * simple_write_end - .write_end helper for non-block-device FSes
417 * @available: See .write_end of address_space_operations
418 * @file: "
419 * @mapping: "
420 * @pos: "
421 * @len: "
422 * @copied: "
423 * @page: "
424 * @fsdata: "
425 *
426 * simple_write_end does the minimum needed for updating a page after writing is
427 * done. It has the same API signature as the .write_end of
428 * address_space_operations vector. So it can just be set onto .write_end for
429 * FSes that don't need any other processing. i_mutex is assumed to be held.
430 * Block based filesystems should use generic_write_end().
431 * NOTE: Even though i_size might get updated by this function, mark_inode_dirty
432 * is not called, so a filesystem that actually does store data in .write_inode
433 * should extend on what's done here with a call to mark_inode_dirty() in the
434 * case that i_size has changed.
435 */
436int simple_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
437 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
438 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
439{
440 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
441 loff_t last_pos = pos + copied;
442
443 /* zero the stale part of the page if we did a short copy */
444 if (copied < len) {
445 unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
446
447 zero_user(page, from + copied, len - copied);
448 }
449
450 if (!PageUptodate(page))
451 SetPageUptodate(page);
452 /*
453 * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
454 * cannot change under us because we hold the i_mutex.
455 */
456 if (last_pos > inode->i_size)
457 i_size_write(inode, last_pos);
458
459 set_page_dirty(page);
460 unlock_page(page);
461 put_page(page);
462
463 return copied;
464}
465EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_end);
466
467/*
468 * the inodes created here are not hashed. If you use iunique to generate
469 * unique inode values later for this filesystem, then you must take care
470 * to pass it an appropriate max_reserved value to avoid collisions.
471 */
472int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *s, unsigned long magic,
473 struct tree_descr *files)
474{
475 struct inode *inode;
476 struct dentry *root;
477 struct dentry *dentry;
478 int i;
479
480 s->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
481 s->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
482 s->s_magic = magic;
483 s->s_op = &simple_super_operations;
484 s->s_time_gran = 1;
485
486 inode = new_inode(s);
487 if (!inode)
488 return -ENOMEM;
489 /*
490 * because the root inode is 1, the files array must not contain an
491 * entry at index 1
492 */
493 inode->i_ino = 1;
494 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
495 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
496 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
497 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
498 set_nlink(inode, 2);
499 root = d_make_root(inode);
500 if (!root)
501 return -ENOMEM;
502 for (i = 0; !files->name || files->name[0]; i++, files++) {
503 if (!files->name)
504 continue;
505
506 /* warn if it tries to conflict with the root inode */
507 if (unlikely(i == 1))
508 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s passed in a files array"
509 "with an index of 1!\n", __func__,
510 s->s_type->name);
511
512 dentry = d_alloc_name(root, files->name);
513 if (!dentry)
514 goto out;
515 inode = new_inode(s);
516 if (!inode) {
517 dput(dentry);
518 goto out;
519 }
520 inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | files->mode;
521 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
522 inode->i_fop = files->ops;
523 inode->i_ino = i;
524 d_add(dentry, inode);
525 }
526 s->s_root = root;
527 return 0;
528out:
529 d_genocide(root);
530 shrink_dcache_parent(root);
531 dput(root);
532 return -ENOMEM;
533}
534EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_fill_super);
535
536static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pin_fs_lock);
537
538int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *type, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count)
539{
540 struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
541 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
542 if (unlikely(!*mount)) {
543 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
544 mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, MS_KERNMOUNT, type->name, NULL);
545 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
546 return PTR_ERR(mnt);
547 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
548 if (!*mount)
549 *mount = mnt;
550 }
551 mntget(*mount);
552 ++*count;
553 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
554 mntput(mnt);
555 return 0;
556}
557EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_pin_fs);
558
559void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count)
560{
561 struct vfsmount *mnt;
562 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
563 mnt = *mount;
564 if (!--*count)
565 *mount = NULL;
566 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
567 mntput(mnt);
568}
569EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_release_fs);
570
571/**
572 * simple_read_from_buffer - copy data from the buffer to user space
573 * @to: the user space buffer to read to
574 * @count: the maximum number of bytes to read
575 * @ppos: the current position in the buffer
576 * @from: the buffer to read from
577 * @available: the size of the buffer
578 *
579 * The simple_read_from_buffer() function reads up to @count bytes from the
580 * buffer @from at offset @ppos into the user space address starting at @to.
581 *
582 * On success, the number of bytes read is returned and the offset @ppos is
583 * advanced by this number, or negative value is returned on error.
584 **/
585ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
586 const void *from, size_t available)
587{
588 loff_t pos = *ppos;
589 size_t ret;
590
591 if (pos < 0)
592 return -EINVAL;
593 if (pos >= available || !count)
594 return 0;
595 if (count > available - pos)
596 count = available - pos;
597 ret = copy_to_user(to, from + pos, count);
598 if (ret == count)
599 return -EFAULT;
600 count -= ret;
601 *ppos = pos + count;
602 return count;
603}
604EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_read_from_buffer);
605
606/**
607 * simple_write_to_buffer - copy data from user space to the buffer
608 * @to: the buffer to write to
609 * @available: the size of the buffer
610 * @ppos: the current position in the buffer
611 * @from: the user space buffer to read from
612 * @count: the maximum number of bytes to read
613 *
614 * The simple_write_to_buffer() function reads up to @count bytes from the user
615 * space address starting at @from into the buffer @to at offset @ppos.
616 *
617 * On success, the number of bytes written is returned and the offset @ppos is
618 * advanced by this number, or negative value is returned on error.
619 **/
620ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos,
621 const void __user *from, size_t count)
622{
623 loff_t pos = *ppos;
624 size_t res;
625
626 if (pos < 0)
627 return -EINVAL;
628 if (pos >= available || !count)
629 return 0;
630 if (count > available - pos)
631 count = available - pos;
632 res = copy_from_user(to + pos, from, count);
633 if (res == count)
634 return -EFAULT;
635 count -= res;
636 *ppos = pos + count;
637 return count;
638}
639EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_to_buffer);
640
641/**
642 * memory_read_from_buffer - copy data from the buffer
643 * @to: the kernel space buffer to read to
644 * @count: the maximum number of bytes to read
645 * @ppos: the current position in the buffer
646 * @from: the buffer to read from
647 * @available: the size of the buffer
648 *
649 * The memory_read_from_buffer() function reads up to @count bytes from the
650 * buffer @from at offset @ppos into the kernel space address starting at @to.
651 *
652 * On success, the number of bytes read is returned and the offset @ppos is
653 * advanced by this number, or negative value is returned on error.
654 **/
655ssize_t memory_read_from_buffer(void *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
656 const void *from, size_t available)
657{
658 loff_t pos = *ppos;
659
660 if (pos < 0)
661 return -EINVAL;
662 if (pos >= available)
663 return 0;
664 if (count > available - pos)
665 count = available - pos;
666 memcpy(to, from + pos, count);
667 *ppos = pos + count;
668
669 return count;
670}
671EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_read_from_buffer);
672
673/*
674 * Transaction based IO.
675 * The file expects a single write which triggers the transaction, and then
676 * possibly a read which collects the result - which is stored in a
677 * file-local buffer.
678 */
679
680void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n)
681{
682 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar = file->private_data;
683
684 BUG_ON(n > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT);
685
686 /*
687 * The barrier ensures that ar->size will really remain zero until
688 * ar->data is ready for reading.
689 */
690 smp_mb();
691 ar->size = n;
692}
693EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_set);
694
695char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size)
696{
697 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar;
698 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(simple_transaction_lock);
699
700 if (size > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT - 1)
701 return ERR_PTR(-EFBIG);
702
703 ar = (struct simple_transaction_argresp *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
704 if (!ar)
705 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
706
707 spin_lock(&simple_transaction_lock);
708
709 /* only one write allowed per open */
710 if (file->private_data) {
711 spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock);
712 free_page((unsigned long)ar);
713 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
714 }
715
716 file->private_data = ar;
717
718 spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock);
719
720 if (copy_from_user(ar->data, buf, size))
721 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
722
723 return ar->data;
724}
725EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_get);
726
727ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *pos)
728{
729 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar = file->private_data;
730
731 if (!ar)
732 return 0;
733 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, size, pos, ar->data, ar->size);
734}
735EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_read);
736
737int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
738{
739 free_page((unsigned long)file->private_data);
740 return 0;
741}
742EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_release);
743
744/* Simple attribute files */
745
746struct simple_attr {
747 int (*get)(void *, u64 *);
748 int (*set)(void *, u64);
749 char get_buf[24]; /* enough to store a u64 and "\n\0" */
750 char set_buf[24];
751 void *data;
752 const char *fmt; /* format for read operation */
753 struct mutex mutex; /* protects access to these buffers */
754};
755
756/* simple_attr_open is called by an actual attribute open file operation
757 * to set the attribute specific access operations. */
758int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
759 int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64),
760 const char *fmt)
761{
762 struct simple_attr *attr;
763
764 attr = kmalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
765 if (!attr)
766 return -ENOMEM;
767
768 attr->get = get;
769 attr->set = set;
770 attr->data = inode->i_private;
771 attr->fmt = fmt;
772 mutex_init(&attr->mutex);
773
774 file->private_data = attr;
775
776 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
777}
778EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_open);
779
780int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
781{
782 kfree(file->private_data);
783 return 0;
784}
785EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_release); /* GPL-only? This? Really? */
786
787/* read from the buffer that is filled with the get function */
788ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
789 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
790{
791 struct simple_attr *attr;
792 size_t size;
793 ssize_t ret;
794
795 attr = file->private_data;
796
797 if (!attr->get)
798 return -EACCES;
799
800 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&attr->mutex);
801 if (ret)
802 return ret;
803
804 if (*ppos) { /* continued read */
805 size = strlen(attr->get_buf);
806 } else { /* first read */
807 u64 val;
808 ret = attr->get(attr->data, &val);
809 if (ret)
810 goto out;
811
812 size = scnprintf(attr->get_buf, sizeof(attr->get_buf),
813 attr->fmt, (unsigned long long)val);
814 }
815
816 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, attr->get_buf, size);
817out:
818 mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
819 return ret;
820}
821EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_read);
822
823/* interpret the buffer as a number to call the set function with */
824ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
825 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
826{
827 struct simple_attr *attr;
828 u64 val;
829 size_t size;
830 ssize_t ret;
831
832 attr = file->private_data;
833 if (!attr->set)
834 return -EACCES;
835
836 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&attr->mutex);
837 if (ret)
838 return ret;
839
840 ret = -EFAULT;
841 size = min(sizeof(attr->set_buf) - 1, len);
842 if (copy_from_user(attr->set_buf, buf, size))
843 goto out;
844
845 attr->set_buf[size] = '\0';
846 val = simple_strtoll(attr->set_buf, NULL, 0);
847 ret = attr->set(attr->data, val);
848 if (ret == 0)
849 ret = len; /* on success, claim we got the whole input */
850out:
851 mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
852 return ret;
853}
854EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_write);
855
856/**
857 * generic_fh_to_dentry - generic helper for the fh_to_dentry export operation
858 * @sb: filesystem to do the file handle conversion on
859 * @fid: file handle to convert
860 * @fh_len: length of the file handle in bytes
861 * @fh_type: type of file handle
862 * @get_inode: filesystem callback to retrieve inode
863 *
864 * This function decodes @fid as long as it has one of the well-known
865 * Linux filehandle types and calls @get_inode on it to retrieve the
866 * inode for the object specified in the file handle.
867 */
868struct dentry *generic_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
869 int fh_len, int fh_type, struct inode *(*get_inode)
870 (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen))
871{
872 struct inode *inode = NULL;
873
874 if (fh_len < 2)
875 return NULL;
876
877 switch (fh_type) {
878 case FILEID_INO32_GEN:
879 case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT:
880 inode = get_inode(sb, fid->i32.ino, fid->i32.gen);
881 break;
882 }
883
884 return d_obtain_alias(inode);
885}
886EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_fh_to_dentry);
887
888/**
889 * generic_fh_to_parent - generic helper for the fh_to_parent export operation
890 * @sb: filesystem to do the file handle conversion on
891 * @fid: file handle to convert
892 * @fh_len: length of the file handle in bytes
893 * @fh_type: type of file handle
894 * @get_inode: filesystem callback to retrieve inode
895 *
896 * This function decodes @fid as long as it has one of the well-known
897 * Linux filehandle types and calls @get_inode on it to retrieve the
898 * inode for the _parent_ object specified in the file handle if it
899 * is specified in the file handle, or NULL otherwise.
900 */
901struct dentry *generic_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
902 int fh_len, int fh_type, struct inode *(*get_inode)
903 (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen))
904{
905 struct inode *inode = NULL;
906
907 if (fh_len <= 2)
908 return NULL;
909
910 switch (fh_type) {
911 case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT:
912 inode = get_inode(sb, fid->i32.parent_ino,
913 (fh_len > 3 ? fid->i32.parent_gen : 0));
914 break;
915 }
916
917 return d_obtain_alias(inode);
918}
919EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_fh_to_parent);
920
921/**
922 * __generic_file_fsync - generic fsync implementation for simple filesystems
923 *
924 * @file: file to synchronize
925 * @start: start offset in bytes
926 * @end: end offset in bytes (inclusive)
927 * @datasync: only synchronize essential metadata if true
928 *
929 * This is a generic implementation of the fsync method for simple
930 * filesystems which track all non-inode metadata in the buffers list
931 * hanging off the address_space structure.
932 */
933int __generic_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
934 int datasync)
935{
936 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
937 int err;
938 int ret;
939
940 err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
941 if (err)
942 return err;
943
944 inode_lock(inode);
945 ret = sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping);
946 if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL))
947 goto out;
948 if (datasync && !(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC))
949 goto out;
950
951 err = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1);
952 if (ret == 0)
953 ret = err;
954
955out:
956 inode_unlock(inode);
957 return ret;
958}
959EXPORT_SYMBOL(__generic_file_fsync);
960
961/**
962 * generic_file_fsync - generic fsync implementation for simple filesystems
963 * with flush
964 * @file: file to synchronize
965 * @start: start offset in bytes
966 * @end: end offset in bytes (inclusive)
967 * @datasync: only synchronize essential metadata if true
968 *
969 */
970
971int generic_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
972 int datasync)
973{
974 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
975 int err;
976
977 err = __generic_file_fsync(file, start, end, datasync);
978 if (err)
979 return err;
980 return blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
981}
982EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_fsync);
983
984/**
985 * generic_check_addressable - Check addressability of file system
986 * @blocksize_bits: log of file system block size
987 * @num_blocks: number of blocks in file system
988 *
989 * Determine whether a file system with @num_blocks blocks (and a
990 * block size of 2**@blocksize_bits) is addressable by the sector_t
991 * and page cache of the system. Return 0 if so and -EFBIG otherwise.
992 */
993int generic_check_addressable(unsigned blocksize_bits, u64 num_blocks)
994{
995 u64 last_fs_block = num_blocks - 1;
996 u64 last_fs_page =
997 last_fs_block >> (PAGE_SHIFT - blocksize_bits);
998
999 if (unlikely(num_blocks == 0))
1000 return 0;
1001
1002 if ((blocksize_bits < 9) || (blocksize_bits > PAGE_SHIFT))
1003 return -EINVAL;
1004
1005 if ((last_fs_block > (sector_t)(~0ULL) >> (blocksize_bits - 9)) ||
1006 (last_fs_page > (pgoff_t)(~0ULL))) {
1007 return -EFBIG;
1008 }
1009 return 0;
1010}
1011EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_check_addressable);
1012
1013/*
1014 * No-op implementation of ->fsync for in-memory filesystems.
1015 */
1016int noop_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
1017{
1018 return 0;
1019}
1020EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_fsync);
1021
1022/* Because kfree isn't assignment-compatible with void(void*) ;-/ */
1023void kfree_link(void *p)
1024{
1025 kfree(p);
1026}
1027EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_link);
1028
1029/*
1030 * nop .set_page_dirty method so that people can use .page_mkwrite on
1031 * anon inodes.
1032 */
1033static int anon_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
1034{
1035 return 0;
1036};
1037
1038/*
1039 * A single inode exists for all anon_inode files. Contrary to pipes,
1040 * anon_inode inodes have no associated per-instance data, so we need
1041 * only allocate one of them.
1042 */
1043struct inode *alloc_anon_inode(struct super_block *s)
1044{
1045 static const struct address_space_operations anon_aops = {
1046 .set_page_dirty = anon_set_page_dirty,
1047 };
1048 struct inode *inode = new_inode_pseudo(s);
1049
1050 if (!inode)
1051 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1052
1053 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
1054 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &anon_aops;
1055
1056 /*
1057 * Mark the inode dirty from the very beginning,
1058 * that way it will never be moved to the dirty
1059 * list because mark_inode_dirty() will think
1060 * that it already _is_ on the dirty list.
1061 */
1062 inode->i_state = I_DIRTY;
1063 inode->i_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1064 inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
1065 inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
1066 inode->i_flags |= S_PRIVATE;
1067 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1068 return inode;
1069}
1070EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_anon_inode);
1071
1072/**
1073 * simple_nosetlease - generic helper for prohibiting leases
1074 * @filp: file pointer
1075 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1076 * @flp: new lease supplied for insertion
1077 * @priv: private data for lm_setup operation
1078 *
1079 * Generic helper for filesystems that do not wish to allow leases to be set.
1080 * All arguments are ignored and it just returns -EINVAL.
1081 */
1082int
1083simple_nosetlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp,
1084 void **priv)
1085{
1086 return -EINVAL;
1087}
1088EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_nosetlease);
1089
1090const char *simple_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
1091 struct delayed_call *done)
1092{
1093 return inode->i_link;
1094}
1095EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_get_link);
1096
1097const struct inode_operations simple_symlink_inode_operations = {
1098 .get_link = simple_get_link,
1099 .readlink = generic_readlink
1100};
1101EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_symlink_inode_operations);
1102
1103/*
1104 * Operations for a permanently empty directory.
1105 */
1106static struct dentry *empty_dir_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
1107{
1108 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1109}
1110
1111static int empty_dir_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
1112 struct kstat *stat)
1113{
1114 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1115 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
1116 return 0;
1117}
1118
1119static int empty_dir_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
1120{
1121 return -EPERM;
1122}
1123
1124static int empty_dir_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
1125 const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
1126{
1127 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1128}
1129
1130static ssize_t empty_dir_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
1131 void *value, size_t size)
1132{
1133 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1134}
1135
1136static int empty_dir_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
1137{
1138 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1139}
1140
1141static ssize_t empty_dir_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
1142{
1143 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1144}
1145
1146static const struct inode_operations empty_dir_inode_operations = {
1147 .lookup = empty_dir_lookup,
1148 .permission = generic_permission,
1149 .setattr = empty_dir_setattr,
1150 .getattr = empty_dir_getattr,
1151 .setxattr = empty_dir_setxattr,
1152 .getxattr = empty_dir_getxattr,
1153 .removexattr = empty_dir_removexattr,
1154 .listxattr = empty_dir_listxattr,
1155};
1156
1157static loff_t empty_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
1158{
1159 /* An empty directory has two entries . and .. at offsets 0 and 1 */
1160 return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence, 2, 2);
1161}
1162
1163static int empty_dir_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
1164{
1165 dir_emit_dots(file, ctx);
1166 return 0;
1167}
1168
1169static const struct file_operations empty_dir_operations = {
1170 .llseek = empty_dir_llseek,
1171 .read = generic_read_dir,
1172 .iterate = empty_dir_readdir,
1173 .fsync = noop_fsync,
1174};
1175
1176
1177void make_empty_dir_inode(struct inode *inode)
1178{
1179 set_nlink(inode, 2);
1180 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
1181 inode->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
1182 inode->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
1183 inode->i_rdev = 0;
1184 inode->i_size = 0;
1185 inode->i_blkbits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1186 inode->i_blocks = 0;
1187
1188 inode->i_op = &empty_dir_inode_operations;
1189 inode->i_fop = &empty_dir_operations;
1190}
1191
1192bool is_empty_dir_inode(struct inode *inode)
1193{
1194 return (inode->i_fop == &empty_dir_operations) &&
1195 (inode->i_op == &empty_dir_inode_operations);
1196}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * fs/libfs.c
4 * Library for filesystems writers.
5 */
6
7#include <linux/blkdev.h>
8#include <linux/export.h>
9#include <linux/pagemap.h>
10#include <linux/slab.h>
11#include <linux/cred.h>
12#include <linux/mount.h>
13#include <linux/vfs.h>
14#include <linux/quotaops.h>
15#include <linux/mutex.h>
16#include <linux/namei.h>
17#include <linux/exportfs.h>
18#include <linux/writeback.h>
19#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* sync_mapping_buffers */
20#include <linux/fs_context.h>
21#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
22#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
23#include <linux/unicode.h>
24#include <linux/fscrypt.h>
25
26#include <linux/uaccess.h>
27
28#include "internal.h"
29
30int simple_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, const struct path *path,
31 struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask,
32 unsigned int query_flags)
33{
34 struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
35 generic_fillattr(&init_user_ns, inode, stat);
36 stat->blocks = inode->i_mapping->nrpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
37 return 0;
38}
39EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_getattr);
40
41int simple_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
42{
43 buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
44 buf->f_bsize = PAGE_SIZE;
45 buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
46 return 0;
47}
48EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_statfs);
49
50/*
51 * Retaining negative dentries for an in-memory filesystem just wastes
52 * memory and lookup time: arrange for them to be deleted immediately.
53 */
54int always_delete_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry)
55{
56 return 1;
57}
58EXPORT_SYMBOL(always_delete_dentry);
59
60const struct dentry_operations simple_dentry_operations = {
61 .d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
62};
63EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dentry_operations);
64
65/*
66 * Lookup the data. This is trivial - if the dentry didn't already
67 * exist, we know it is negative. Set d_op to delete negative dentries.
68 */
69struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
70{
71 if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
72 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
73 if (!dentry->d_sb->s_d_op)
74 d_set_d_op(dentry, &simple_dentry_operations);
75 d_add(dentry, NULL);
76 return NULL;
77}
78EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_lookup);
79
80int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
81{
82 file->private_data = d_alloc_cursor(file->f_path.dentry);
83
84 return file->private_data ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
85}
86EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_open);
87
88int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
89{
90 dput(file->private_data);
91 return 0;
92}
93EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_close);
94
95/* parent is locked at least shared */
96/*
97 * Returns an element of siblings' list.
98 * We are looking for <count>th positive after <p>; if
99 * found, dentry is grabbed and returned to caller.
100 * If no such element exists, NULL is returned.
101 */
102static struct dentry *scan_positives(struct dentry *cursor,
103 struct list_head *p,
104 loff_t count,
105 struct dentry *last)
106{
107 struct dentry *dentry = cursor->d_parent, *found = NULL;
108
109 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
110 while ((p = p->next) != &dentry->d_subdirs) {
111 struct dentry *d = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_child);
112 // we must at least skip cursors, to avoid livelocks
113 if (d->d_flags & DCACHE_DENTRY_CURSOR)
114 continue;
115 if (simple_positive(d) && !--count) {
116 spin_lock_nested(&d->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
117 if (simple_positive(d))
118 found = dget_dlock(d);
119 spin_unlock(&d->d_lock);
120 if (likely(found))
121 break;
122 count = 1;
123 }
124 if (need_resched()) {
125 list_move(&cursor->d_child, p);
126 p = &cursor->d_child;
127 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
128 cond_resched();
129 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
130 }
131 }
132 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
133 dput(last);
134 return found;
135}
136
137loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
138{
139 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
140 switch (whence) {
141 case 1:
142 offset += file->f_pos;
143 fallthrough;
144 case 0:
145 if (offset >= 0)
146 break;
147 fallthrough;
148 default:
149 return -EINVAL;
150 }
151 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
152 struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
153 struct dentry *to = NULL;
154
155 inode_lock_shared(dentry->d_inode);
156
157 if (offset > 2)
158 to = scan_positives(cursor, &dentry->d_subdirs,
159 offset - 2, NULL);
160 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
161 if (to)
162 list_move(&cursor->d_child, &to->d_child);
163 else
164 list_del_init(&cursor->d_child);
165 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
166 dput(to);
167
168 file->f_pos = offset;
169
170 inode_unlock_shared(dentry->d_inode);
171 }
172 return offset;
173}
174EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_lseek);
175
176/* Relationship between i_mode and the DT_xxx types */
177static inline unsigned char dt_type(struct inode *inode)
178{
179 return (inode->i_mode >> 12) & 15;
180}
181
182/*
183 * Directory is locked and all positive dentries in it are safe, since
184 * for ramfs-type trees they can't go away without unlink() or rmdir(),
185 * both impossible due to the lock on directory.
186 */
187
188int dcache_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
189{
190 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
191 struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
192 struct list_head *anchor = &dentry->d_subdirs;
193 struct dentry *next = NULL;
194 struct list_head *p;
195
196 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
197 return 0;
198
199 if (ctx->pos == 2)
200 p = anchor;
201 else if (!list_empty(&cursor->d_child))
202 p = &cursor->d_child;
203 else
204 return 0;
205
206 while ((next = scan_positives(cursor, p, 1, next)) != NULL) {
207 if (!dir_emit(ctx, next->d_name.name, next->d_name.len,
208 d_inode(next)->i_ino, dt_type(d_inode(next))))
209 break;
210 ctx->pos++;
211 p = &next->d_child;
212 }
213 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
214 if (next)
215 list_move_tail(&cursor->d_child, &next->d_child);
216 else
217 list_del_init(&cursor->d_child);
218 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
219 dput(next);
220
221 return 0;
222}
223EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_readdir);
224
225ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t siz, loff_t *ppos)
226{
227 return -EISDIR;
228}
229EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_read_dir);
230
231const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations = {
232 .open = dcache_dir_open,
233 .release = dcache_dir_close,
234 .llseek = dcache_dir_lseek,
235 .read = generic_read_dir,
236 .iterate_shared = dcache_readdir,
237 .fsync = noop_fsync,
238};
239EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_operations);
240
241const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations = {
242 .lookup = simple_lookup,
243};
244EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_inode_operations);
245
246static struct dentry *find_next_child(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *prev)
247{
248 struct dentry *child = NULL;
249 struct list_head *p = prev ? &prev->d_child : &parent->d_subdirs;
250
251 spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
252 while ((p = p->next) != &parent->d_subdirs) {
253 struct dentry *d = container_of(p, struct dentry, d_child);
254 if (simple_positive(d)) {
255 spin_lock_nested(&d->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
256 if (simple_positive(d))
257 child = dget_dlock(d);
258 spin_unlock(&d->d_lock);
259 if (likely(child))
260 break;
261 }
262 }
263 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
264 dput(prev);
265 return child;
266}
267
268void simple_recursive_removal(struct dentry *dentry,
269 void (*callback)(struct dentry *))
270{
271 struct dentry *this = dget(dentry);
272 while (true) {
273 struct dentry *victim = NULL, *child;
274 struct inode *inode = this->d_inode;
275
276 inode_lock(inode);
277 if (d_is_dir(this))
278 inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
279 while ((child = find_next_child(this, victim)) == NULL) {
280 // kill and ascend
281 // update metadata while it's still locked
282 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
283 clear_nlink(inode);
284 inode_unlock(inode);
285 victim = this;
286 this = this->d_parent;
287 inode = this->d_inode;
288 inode_lock(inode);
289 if (simple_positive(victim)) {
290 d_invalidate(victim); // avoid lost mounts
291 if (d_is_dir(victim))
292 fsnotify_rmdir(inode, victim);
293 else
294 fsnotify_unlink(inode, victim);
295 if (callback)
296 callback(victim);
297 dput(victim); // unpin it
298 }
299 if (victim == dentry) {
300 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime =
301 current_time(inode);
302 if (d_is_dir(dentry))
303 drop_nlink(inode);
304 inode_unlock(inode);
305 dput(dentry);
306 return;
307 }
308 }
309 inode_unlock(inode);
310 this = child;
311 }
312}
313EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_recursive_removal);
314
315static const struct super_operations simple_super_operations = {
316 .statfs = simple_statfs,
317};
318
319static int pseudo_fs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc)
320{
321 struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
322 struct inode *root;
323
324 s->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
325 s->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
326 s->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
327 s->s_magic = ctx->magic;
328 s->s_op = ctx->ops ?: &simple_super_operations;
329 s->s_xattr = ctx->xattr;
330 s->s_time_gran = 1;
331 root = new_inode(s);
332 if (!root)
333 return -ENOMEM;
334
335 /*
336 * since this is the first inode, make it number 1. New inodes created
337 * after this must take care not to collide with it (by passing
338 * max_reserved of 1 to iunique).
339 */
340 root->i_ino = 1;
341 root->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
342 root->i_atime = root->i_mtime = root->i_ctime = current_time(root);
343 s->s_root = d_make_root(root);
344 if (!s->s_root)
345 return -ENOMEM;
346 s->s_d_op = ctx->dops;
347 return 0;
348}
349
350static int pseudo_fs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
351{
352 return get_tree_nodev(fc, pseudo_fs_fill_super);
353}
354
355static void pseudo_fs_free(struct fs_context *fc)
356{
357 kfree(fc->fs_private);
358}
359
360static const struct fs_context_operations pseudo_fs_context_ops = {
361 .free = pseudo_fs_free,
362 .get_tree = pseudo_fs_get_tree,
363};
364
365/*
366 * Common helper for pseudo-filesystems (sockfs, pipefs, bdev - stuff that
367 * will never be mountable)
368 */
369struct pseudo_fs_context *init_pseudo(struct fs_context *fc,
370 unsigned long magic)
371{
372 struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx;
373
374 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pseudo_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
375 if (likely(ctx)) {
376 ctx->magic = magic;
377 fc->fs_private = ctx;
378 fc->ops = &pseudo_fs_context_ops;
379 fc->sb_flags |= SB_NOUSER;
380 fc->global = true;
381 }
382 return ctx;
383}
384EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_pseudo);
385
386int simple_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
387{
388 if (inode->i_private)
389 file->private_data = inode->i_private;
390 return 0;
391}
392EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_open);
393
394int simple_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
395{
396 struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
397
398 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
399 inc_nlink(inode);
400 ihold(inode);
401 dget(dentry);
402 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
403 return 0;
404}
405EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_link);
406
407int simple_empty(struct dentry *dentry)
408{
409 struct dentry *child;
410 int ret = 0;
411
412 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
413 list_for_each_entry(child, &dentry->d_subdirs, d_child) {
414 spin_lock_nested(&child->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
415 if (simple_positive(child)) {
416 spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
417 goto out;
418 }
419 spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
420 }
421 ret = 1;
422out:
423 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
424 return ret;
425}
426EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_empty);
427
428int simple_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
429{
430 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
431
432 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
433 drop_nlink(inode);
434 dput(dentry);
435 return 0;
436}
437EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_unlink);
438
439int simple_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
440{
441 if (!simple_empty(dentry))
442 return -ENOTEMPTY;
443
444 drop_nlink(d_inode(dentry));
445 simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
446 drop_nlink(dir);
447 return 0;
448}
449EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rmdir);
450
451int simple_rename(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *old_dir,
452 struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir,
453 struct dentry *new_dentry, unsigned int flags)
454{
455 struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
456 int they_are_dirs = d_is_dir(old_dentry);
457
458 if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
459 return -EINVAL;
460
461 if (!simple_empty(new_dentry))
462 return -ENOTEMPTY;
463
464 if (d_really_is_positive(new_dentry)) {
465 simple_unlink(new_dir, new_dentry);
466 if (they_are_dirs) {
467 drop_nlink(d_inode(new_dentry));
468 drop_nlink(old_dir);
469 }
470 } else if (they_are_dirs) {
471 drop_nlink(old_dir);
472 inc_nlink(new_dir);
473 }
474
475 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_ctime =
476 new_dir->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(old_dir);
477
478 return 0;
479}
480EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rename);
481
482/**
483 * simple_setattr - setattr for simple filesystem
484 * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the target mount
485 * @dentry: dentry
486 * @iattr: iattr structure
487 *
488 * Returns 0 on success, -error on failure.
489 *
490 * simple_setattr is a simple ->setattr implementation without a proper
491 * implementation of size changes.
492 *
493 * It can either be used for in-memory filesystems or special files
494 * on simple regular filesystems. Anything that needs to change on-disk
495 * or wire state on size changes needs its own setattr method.
496 */
497int simple_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
498 struct iattr *iattr)
499{
500 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
501 int error;
502
503 error = setattr_prepare(mnt_userns, dentry, iattr);
504 if (error)
505 return error;
506
507 if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
508 truncate_setsize(inode, iattr->ia_size);
509 setattr_copy(mnt_userns, inode, iattr);
510 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
511 return 0;
512}
513EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_setattr);
514
515static int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
516{
517 clear_highpage(page);
518 flush_dcache_page(page);
519 SetPageUptodate(page);
520 unlock_page(page);
521 return 0;
522}
523
524int simple_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
525 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
526 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
527{
528 struct page *page;
529 pgoff_t index;
530
531 index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
532
533 page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
534 if (!page)
535 return -ENOMEM;
536
537 *pagep = page;
538
539 if (!PageUptodate(page) && (len != PAGE_SIZE)) {
540 unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
541
542 zero_user_segments(page, 0, from, from + len, PAGE_SIZE);
543 }
544 return 0;
545}
546EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_begin);
547
548/**
549 * simple_write_end - .write_end helper for non-block-device FSes
550 * @file: See .write_end of address_space_operations
551 * @mapping: "
552 * @pos: "
553 * @len: "
554 * @copied: "
555 * @page: "
556 * @fsdata: "
557 *
558 * simple_write_end does the minimum needed for updating a page after writing is
559 * done. It has the same API signature as the .write_end of
560 * address_space_operations vector. So it can just be set onto .write_end for
561 * FSes that don't need any other processing. i_mutex is assumed to be held.
562 * Block based filesystems should use generic_write_end().
563 * NOTE: Even though i_size might get updated by this function, mark_inode_dirty
564 * is not called, so a filesystem that actually does store data in .write_inode
565 * should extend on what's done here with a call to mark_inode_dirty() in the
566 * case that i_size has changed.
567 *
568 * Use *ONLY* with simple_readpage()
569 */
570static int simple_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
571 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
572 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
573{
574 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
575 loff_t last_pos = pos + copied;
576
577 /* zero the stale part of the page if we did a short copy */
578 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
579 if (copied < len) {
580 unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
581
582 zero_user(page, from + copied, len - copied);
583 }
584 SetPageUptodate(page);
585 }
586 /*
587 * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
588 * cannot change under us because we hold the i_mutex.
589 */
590 if (last_pos > inode->i_size)
591 i_size_write(inode, last_pos);
592
593 set_page_dirty(page);
594 unlock_page(page);
595 put_page(page);
596
597 return copied;
598}
599
600/*
601 * Provides ramfs-style behavior: data in the pagecache, but no writeback.
602 */
603const struct address_space_operations ram_aops = {
604 .readpage = simple_readpage,
605 .write_begin = simple_write_begin,
606 .write_end = simple_write_end,
607 .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_no_writeback,
608};
609EXPORT_SYMBOL(ram_aops);
610
611/*
612 * the inodes created here are not hashed. If you use iunique to generate
613 * unique inode values later for this filesystem, then you must take care
614 * to pass it an appropriate max_reserved value to avoid collisions.
615 */
616int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *s, unsigned long magic,
617 const struct tree_descr *files)
618{
619 struct inode *inode;
620 struct dentry *root;
621 struct dentry *dentry;
622 int i;
623
624 s->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
625 s->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
626 s->s_magic = magic;
627 s->s_op = &simple_super_operations;
628 s->s_time_gran = 1;
629
630 inode = new_inode(s);
631 if (!inode)
632 return -ENOMEM;
633 /*
634 * because the root inode is 1, the files array must not contain an
635 * entry at index 1
636 */
637 inode->i_ino = 1;
638 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
639 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
640 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
641 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
642 set_nlink(inode, 2);
643 root = d_make_root(inode);
644 if (!root)
645 return -ENOMEM;
646 for (i = 0; !files->name || files->name[0]; i++, files++) {
647 if (!files->name)
648 continue;
649
650 /* warn if it tries to conflict with the root inode */
651 if (unlikely(i == 1))
652 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s passed in a files array"
653 "with an index of 1!\n", __func__,
654 s->s_type->name);
655
656 dentry = d_alloc_name(root, files->name);
657 if (!dentry)
658 goto out;
659 inode = new_inode(s);
660 if (!inode) {
661 dput(dentry);
662 goto out;
663 }
664 inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | files->mode;
665 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
666 inode->i_fop = files->ops;
667 inode->i_ino = i;
668 d_add(dentry, inode);
669 }
670 s->s_root = root;
671 return 0;
672out:
673 d_genocide(root);
674 shrink_dcache_parent(root);
675 dput(root);
676 return -ENOMEM;
677}
678EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_fill_super);
679
680static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pin_fs_lock);
681
682int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *type, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count)
683{
684 struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
685 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
686 if (unlikely(!*mount)) {
687 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
688 mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, SB_KERNMOUNT, type->name, NULL);
689 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
690 return PTR_ERR(mnt);
691 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
692 if (!*mount)
693 *mount = mnt;
694 }
695 mntget(*mount);
696 ++*count;
697 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
698 mntput(mnt);
699 return 0;
700}
701EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_pin_fs);
702
703void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count)
704{
705 struct vfsmount *mnt;
706 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
707 mnt = *mount;
708 if (!--*count)
709 *mount = NULL;
710 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
711 mntput(mnt);
712}
713EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_release_fs);
714
715/**
716 * simple_read_from_buffer - copy data from the buffer to user space
717 * @to: the user space buffer to read to
718 * @count: the maximum number of bytes to read
719 * @ppos: the current position in the buffer
720 * @from: the buffer to read from
721 * @available: the size of the buffer
722 *
723 * The simple_read_from_buffer() function reads up to @count bytes from the
724 * buffer @from at offset @ppos into the user space address starting at @to.
725 *
726 * On success, the number of bytes read is returned and the offset @ppos is
727 * advanced by this number, or negative value is returned on error.
728 **/
729ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
730 const void *from, size_t available)
731{
732 loff_t pos = *ppos;
733 size_t ret;
734
735 if (pos < 0)
736 return -EINVAL;
737 if (pos >= available || !count)
738 return 0;
739 if (count > available - pos)
740 count = available - pos;
741 ret = copy_to_user(to, from + pos, count);
742 if (ret == count)
743 return -EFAULT;
744 count -= ret;
745 *ppos = pos + count;
746 return count;
747}
748EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_read_from_buffer);
749
750/**
751 * simple_write_to_buffer - copy data from user space to the buffer
752 * @to: the buffer to write to
753 * @available: the size of the buffer
754 * @ppos: the current position in the buffer
755 * @from: the user space buffer to read from
756 * @count: the maximum number of bytes to read
757 *
758 * The simple_write_to_buffer() function reads up to @count bytes from the user
759 * space address starting at @from into the buffer @to at offset @ppos.
760 *
761 * On success, the number of bytes written is returned and the offset @ppos is
762 * advanced by this number, or negative value is returned on error.
763 **/
764ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos,
765 const void __user *from, size_t count)
766{
767 loff_t pos = *ppos;
768 size_t res;
769
770 if (pos < 0)
771 return -EINVAL;
772 if (pos >= available || !count)
773 return 0;
774 if (count > available - pos)
775 count = available - pos;
776 res = copy_from_user(to + pos, from, count);
777 if (res == count)
778 return -EFAULT;
779 count -= res;
780 *ppos = pos + count;
781 return count;
782}
783EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_to_buffer);
784
785/**
786 * memory_read_from_buffer - copy data from the buffer
787 * @to: the kernel space buffer to read to
788 * @count: the maximum number of bytes to read
789 * @ppos: the current position in the buffer
790 * @from: the buffer to read from
791 * @available: the size of the buffer
792 *
793 * The memory_read_from_buffer() function reads up to @count bytes from the
794 * buffer @from at offset @ppos into the kernel space address starting at @to.
795 *
796 * On success, the number of bytes read is returned and the offset @ppos is
797 * advanced by this number, or negative value is returned on error.
798 **/
799ssize_t memory_read_from_buffer(void *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
800 const void *from, size_t available)
801{
802 loff_t pos = *ppos;
803
804 if (pos < 0)
805 return -EINVAL;
806 if (pos >= available)
807 return 0;
808 if (count > available - pos)
809 count = available - pos;
810 memcpy(to, from + pos, count);
811 *ppos = pos + count;
812
813 return count;
814}
815EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_read_from_buffer);
816
817/*
818 * Transaction based IO.
819 * The file expects a single write which triggers the transaction, and then
820 * possibly a read which collects the result - which is stored in a
821 * file-local buffer.
822 */
823
824void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n)
825{
826 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar = file->private_data;
827
828 BUG_ON(n > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT);
829
830 /*
831 * The barrier ensures that ar->size will really remain zero until
832 * ar->data is ready for reading.
833 */
834 smp_mb();
835 ar->size = n;
836}
837EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_set);
838
839char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size)
840{
841 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar;
842 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(simple_transaction_lock);
843
844 if (size > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT - 1)
845 return ERR_PTR(-EFBIG);
846
847 ar = (struct simple_transaction_argresp *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
848 if (!ar)
849 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
850
851 spin_lock(&simple_transaction_lock);
852
853 /* only one write allowed per open */
854 if (file->private_data) {
855 spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock);
856 free_page((unsigned long)ar);
857 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
858 }
859
860 file->private_data = ar;
861
862 spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock);
863
864 if (copy_from_user(ar->data, buf, size))
865 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
866
867 return ar->data;
868}
869EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_get);
870
871ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *pos)
872{
873 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar = file->private_data;
874
875 if (!ar)
876 return 0;
877 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, size, pos, ar->data, ar->size);
878}
879EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_read);
880
881int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
882{
883 free_page((unsigned long)file->private_data);
884 return 0;
885}
886EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_release);
887
888/* Simple attribute files */
889
890struct simple_attr {
891 int (*get)(void *, u64 *);
892 int (*set)(void *, u64);
893 char get_buf[24]; /* enough to store a u64 and "\n\0" */
894 char set_buf[24];
895 void *data;
896 const char *fmt; /* format for read operation */
897 struct mutex mutex; /* protects access to these buffers */
898};
899
900/* simple_attr_open is called by an actual attribute open file operation
901 * to set the attribute specific access operations. */
902int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
903 int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64),
904 const char *fmt)
905{
906 struct simple_attr *attr;
907
908 attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
909 if (!attr)
910 return -ENOMEM;
911
912 attr->get = get;
913 attr->set = set;
914 attr->data = inode->i_private;
915 attr->fmt = fmt;
916 mutex_init(&attr->mutex);
917
918 file->private_data = attr;
919
920 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
921}
922EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_open);
923
924int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
925{
926 kfree(file->private_data);
927 return 0;
928}
929EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_release); /* GPL-only? This? Really? */
930
931/* read from the buffer that is filled with the get function */
932ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
933 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
934{
935 struct simple_attr *attr;
936 size_t size;
937 ssize_t ret;
938
939 attr = file->private_data;
940
941 if (!attr->get)
942 return -EACCES;
943
944 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&attr->mutex);
945 if (ret)
946 return ret;
947
948 if (*ppos && attr->get_buf[0]) {
949 /* continued read */
950 size = strlen(attr->get_buf);
951 } else {
952 /* first read */
953 u64 val;
954 ret = attr->get(attr->data, &val);
955 if (ret)
956 goto out;
957
958 size = scnprintf(attr->get_buf, sizeof(attr->get_buf),
959 attr->fmt, (unsigned long long)val);
960 }
961
962 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, attr->get_buf, size);
963out:
964 mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
965 return ret;
966}
967EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_read);
968
969/* interpret the buffer as a number to call the set function with */
970ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
971 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
972{
973 struct simple_attr *attr;
974 unsigned long long val;
975 size_t size;
976 ssize_t ret;
977
978 attr = file->private_data;
979 if (!attr->set)
980 return -EACCES;
981
982 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&attr->mutex);
983 if (ret)
984 return ret;
985
986 ret = -EFAULT;
987 size = min(sizeof(attr->set_buf) - 1, len);
988 if (copy_from_user(attr->set_buf, buf, size))
989 goto out;
990
991 attr->set_buf[size] = '\0';
992 ret = kstrtoull(attr->set_buf, 0, &val);
993 if (ret)
994 goto out;
995 ret = attr->set(attr->data, val);
996 if (ret == 0)
997 ret = len; /* on success, claim we got the whole input */
998out:
999 mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
1000 return ret;
1001}
1002EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_write);
1003
1004/**
1005 * generic_fh_to_dentry - generic helper for the fh_to_dentry export operation
1006 * @sb: filesystem to do the file handle conversion on
1007 * @fid: file handle to convert
1008 * @fh_len: length of the file handle in bytes
1009 * @fh_type: type of file handle
1010 * @get_inode: filesystem callback to retrieve inode
1011 *
1012 * This function decodes @fid as long as it has one of the well-known
1013 * Linux filehandle types and calls @get_inode on it to retrieve the
1014 * inode for the object specified in the file handle.
1015 */
1016struct dentry *generic_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
1017 int fh_len, int fh_type, struct inode *(*get_inode)
1018 (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen))
1019{
1020 struct inode *inode = NULL;
1021
1022 if (fh_len < 2)
1023 return NULL;
1024
1025 switch (fh_type) {
1026 case FILEID_INO32_GEN:
1027 case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT:
1028 inode = get_inode(sb, fid->i32.ino, fid->i32.gen);
1029 break;
1030 }
1031
1032 return d_obtain_alias(inode);
1033}
1034EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_fh_to_dentry);
1035
1036/**
1037 * generic_fh_to_parent - generic helper for the fh_to_parent export operation
1038 * @sb: filesystem to do the file handle conversion on
1039 * @fid: file handle to convert
1040 * @fh_len: length of the file handle in bytes
1041 * @fh_type: type of file handle
1042 * @get_inode: filesystem callback to retrieve inode
1043 *
1044 * This function decodes @fid as long as it has one of the well-known
1045 * Linux filehandle types and calls @get_inode on it to retrieve the
1046 * inode for the _parent_ object specified in the file handle if it
1047 * is specified in the file handle, or NULL otherwise.
1048 */
1049struct dentry *generic_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
1050 int fh_len, int fh_type, struct inode *(*get_inode)
1051 (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen))
1052{
1053 struct inode *inode = NULL;
1054
1055 if (fh_len <= 2)
1056 return NULL;
1057
1058 switch (fh_type) {
1059 case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT:
1060 inode = get_inode(sb, fid->i32.parent_ino,
1061 (fh_len > 3 ? fid->i32.parent_gen : 0));
1062 break;
1063 }
1064
1065 return d_obtain_alias(inode);
1066}
1067EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_fh_to_parent);
1068
1069/**
1070 * __generic_file_fsync - generic fsync implementation for simple filesystems
1071 *
1072 * @file: file to synchronize
1073 * @start: start offset in bytes
1074 * @end: end offset in bytes (inclusive)
1075 * @datasync: only synchronize essential metadata if true
1076 *
1077 * This is a generic implementation of the fsync method for simple
1078 * filesystems which track all non-inode metadata in the buffers list
1079 * hanging off the address_space structure.
1080 */
1081int __generic_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
1082 int datasync)
1083{
1084 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
1085 int err;
1086 int ret;
1087
1088 err = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
1089 if (err)
1090 return err;
1091
1092 inode_lock(inode);
1093 ret = sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping);
1094 if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL))
1095 goto out;
1096 if (datasync && !(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC))
1097 goto out;
1098
1099 err = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1);
1100 if (ret == 0)
1101 ret = err;
1102
1103out:
1104 inode_unlock(inode);
1105 /* check and advance again to catch errors after syncing out buffers */
1106 err = file_check_and_advance_wb_err(file);
1107 if (ret == 0)
1108 ret = err;
1109 return ret;
1110}
1111EXPORT_SYMBOL(__generic_file_fsync);
1112
1113/**
1114 * generic_file_fsync - generic fsync implementation for simple filesystems
1115 * with flush
1116 * @file: file to synchronize
1117 * @start: start offset in bytes
1118 * @end: end offset in bytes (inclusive)
1119 * @datasync: only synchronize essential metadata if true
1120 *
1121 */
1122
1123int generic_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
1124 int datasync)
1125{
1126 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
1127 int err;
1128
1129 err = __generic_file_fsync(file, start, end, datasync);
1130 if (err)
1131 return err;
1132 return blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
1133}
1134EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_fsync);
1135
1136/**
1137 * generic_check_addressable - Check addressability of file system
1138 * @blocksize_bits: log of file system block size
1139 * @num_blocks: number of blocks in file system
1140 *
1141 * Determine whether a file system with @num_blocks blocks (and a
1142 * block size of 2**@blocksize_bits) is addressable by the sector_t
1143 * and page cache of the system. Return 0 if so and -EFBIG otherwise.
1144 */
1145int generic_check_addressable(unsigned blocksize_bits, u64 num_blocks)
1146{
1147 u64 last_fs_block = num_blocks - 1;
1148 u64 last_fs_page =
1149 last_fs_block >> (PAGE_SHIFT - blocksize_bits);
1150
1151 if (unlikely(num_blocks == 0))
1152 return 0;
1153
1154 if ((blocksize_bits < 9) || (blocksize_bits > PAGE_SHIFT))
1155 return -EINVAL;
1156
1157 if ((last_fs_block > (sector_t)(~0ULL) >> (blocksize_bits - 9)) ||
1158 (last_fs_page > (pgoff_t)(~0ULL))) {
1159 return -EFBIG;
1160 }
1161 return 0;
1162}
1163EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_check_addressable);
1164
1165/*
1166 * No-op implementation of ->fsync for in-memory filesystems.
1167 */
1168int noop_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
1169{
1170 return 0;
1171}
1172EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_fsync);
1173
1174void noop_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
1175 unsigned int length)
1176{
1177 /*
1178 * There is no page cache to invalidate in the dax case, however
1179 * we need this callback defined to prevent falling back to
1180 * block_invalidatepage() in do_invalidatepage().
1181 */
1182}
1183EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(noop_invalidatepage);
1184
1185ssize_t noop_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
1186{
1187 /*
1188 * iomap based filesystems support direct I/O without need for
1189 * this callback. However, it still needs to be set in
1190 * inode->a_ops so that open/fcntl know that direct I/O is
1191 * generally supported.
1192 */
1193 return -EINVAL;
1194}
1195EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(noop_direct_IO);
1196
1197/* Because kfree isn't assignment-compatible with void(void*) ;-/ */
1198void kfree_link(void *p)
1199{
1200 kfree(p);
1201}
1202EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_link);
1203
1204struct inode *alloc_anon_inode(struct super_block *s)
1205{
1206 static const struct address_space_operations anon_aops = {
1207 .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_no_writeback,
1208 };
1209 struct inode *inode = new_inode_pseudo(s);
1210
1211 if (!inode)
1212 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1213
1214 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
1215 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &anon_aops;
1216
1217 /*
1218 * Mark the inode dirty from the very beginning,
1219 * that way it will never be moved to the dirty
1220 * list because mark_inode_dirty() will think
1221 * that it already _is_ on the dirty list.
1222 */
1223 inode->i_state = I_DIRTY;
1224 inode->i_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1225 inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
1226 inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
1227 inode->i_flags |= S_PRIVATE;
1228 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
1229 return inode;
1230}
1231EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_anon_inode);
1232
1233/**
1234 * simple_nosetlease - generic helper for prohibiting leases
1235 * @filp: file pointer
1236 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1237 * @flp: new lease supplied for insertion
1238 * @priv: private data for lm_setup operation
1239 *
1240 * Generic helper for filesystems that do not wish to allow leases to be set.
1241 * All arguments are ignored and it just returns -EINVAL.
1242 */
1243int
1244simple_nosetlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp,
1245 void **priv)
1246{
1247 return -EINVAL;
1248}
1249EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_nosetlease);
1250
1251/**
1252 * simple_get_link - generic helper to get the target of "fast" symlinks
1253 * @dentry: not used here
1254 * @inode: the symlink inode
1255 * @done: not used here
1256 *
1257 * Generic helper for filesystems to use for symlink inodes where a pointer to
1258 * the symlink target is stored in ->i_link. NOTE: this isn't normally called,
1259 * since as an optimization the path lookup code uses any non-NULL ->i_link
1260 * directly, without calling ->get_link(). But ->get_link() still must be set,
1261 * to mark the inode_operations as being for a symlink.
1262 *
1263 * Return: the symlink target
1264 */
1265const char *simple_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
1266 struct delayed_call *done)
1267{
1268 return inode->i_link;
1269}
1270EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_get_link);
1271
1272const struct inode_operations simple_symlink_inode_operations = {
1273 .get_link = simple_get_link,
1274};
1275EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_symlink_inode_operations);
1276
1277/*
1278 * Operations for a permanently empty directory.
1279 */
1280static struct dentry *empty_dir_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
1281{
1282 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1283}
1284
1285static int empty_dir_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
1286 const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
1287 u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
1288{
1289 struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
1290 generic_fillattr(&init_user_ns, inode, stat);
1291 return 0;
1292}
1293
1294static int empty_dir_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
1295 struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
1296{
1297 return -EPERM;
1298}
1299
1300static ssize_t empty_dir_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
1301{
1302 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1303}
1304
1305static const struct inode_operations empty_dir_inode_operations = {
1306 .lookup = empty_dir_lookup,
1307 .permission = generic_permission,
1308 .setattr = empty_dir_setattr,
1309 .getattr = empty_dir_getattr,
1310 .listxattr = empty_dir_listxattr,
1311};
1312
1313static loff_t empty_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
1314{
1315 /* An empty directory has two entries . and .. at offsets 0 and 1 */
1316 return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence, 2, 2);
1317}
1318
1319static int empty_dir_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
1320{
1321 dir_emit_dots(file, ctx);
1322 return 0;
1323}
1324
1325static const struct file_operations empty_dir_operations = {
1326 .llseek = empty_dir_llseek,
1327 .read = generic_read_dir,
1328 .iterate_shared = empty_dir_readdir,
1329 .fsync = noop_fsync,
1330};
1331
1332
1333void make_empty_dir_inode(struct inode *inode)
1334{
1335 set_nlink(inode, 2);
1336 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
1337 inode->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
1338 inode->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
1339 inode->i_rdev = 0;
1340 inode->i_size = 0;
1341 inode->i_blkbits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1342 inode->i_blocks = 0;
1343
1344 inode->i_op = &empty_dir_inode_operations;
1345 inode->i_opflags &= ~IOP_XATTR;
1346 inode->i_fop = &empty_dir_operations;
1347}
1348
1349bool is_empty_dir_inode(struct inode *inode)
1350{
1351 return (inode->i_fop == &empty_dir_operations) &&
1352 (inode->i_op == &empty_dir_inode_operations);
1353}
1354
1355#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
1356/*
1357 * Determine if the name of a dentry should be casefolded.
1358 *
1359 * Return: if names will need casefolding
1360 */
1361static bool needs_casefold(const struct inode *dir)
1362{
1363 return IS_CASEFOLDED(dir) && dir->i_sb->s_encoding;
1364}
1365
1366/**
1367 * generic_ci_d_compare - generic d_compare implementation for casefolding filesystems
1368 * @dentry: dentry whose name we are checking against
1369 * @len: len of name of dentry
1370 * @str: str pointer to name of dentry
1371 * @name: Name to compare against
1372 *
1373 * Return: 0 if names match, 1 if mismatch, or -ERRNO
1374 */
1375static int generic_ci_d_compare(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len,
1376 const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
1377{
1378 const struct dentry *parent = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_parent);
1379 const struct inode *dir = READ_ONCE(parent->d_inode);
1380 const struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1381 const struct unicode_map *um = sb->s_encoding;
1382 struct qstr qstr = QSTR_INIT(str, len);
1383 char strbuf[DNAME_INLINE_LEN];
1384 int ret;
1385
1386 if (!dir || !needs_casefold(dir))
1387 goto fallback;
1388 /*
1389 * If the dentry name is stored in-line, then it may be concurrently
1390 * modified by a rename. If this happens, the VFS will eventually retry
1391 * the lookup, so it doesn't matter what ->d_compare() returns.
1392 * However, it's unsafe to call utf8_strncasecmp() with an unstable
1393 * string. Therefore, we have to copy the name into a temporary buffer.
1394 */
1395 if (len <= DNAME_INLINE_LEN - 1) {
1396 memcpy(strbuf, str, len);
1397 strbuf[len] = 0;
1398 qstr.name = strbuf;
1399 /* prevent compiler from optimizing out the temporary buffer */
1400 barrier();
1401 }
1402 ret = utf8_strncasecmp(um, name, &qstr);
1403 if (ret >= 0)
1404 return ret;
1405
1406 if (sb_has_strict_encoding(sb))
1407 return -EINVAL;
1408fallback:
1409 if (len != name->len)
1410 return 1;
1411 return !!memcmp(str, name->name, len);
1412}
1413
1414/**
1415 * generic_ci_d_hash - generic d_hash implementation for casefolding filesystems
1416 * @dentry: dentry of the parent directory
1417 * @str: qstr of name whose hash we should fill in
1418 *
1419 * Return: 0 if hash was successful or unchanged, and -EINVAL on error
1420 */
1421static int generic_ci_d_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *str)
1422{
1423 const struct inode *dir = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_inode);
1424 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1425 const struct unicode_map *um = sb->s_encoding;
1426 int ret = 0;
1427
1428 if (!dir || !needs_casefold(dir))
1429 return 0;
1430
1431 ret = utf8_casefold_hash(um, dentry, str);
1432 if (ret < 0 && sb_has_strict_encoding(sb))
1433 return -EINVAL;
1434 return 0;
1435}
1436
1437static const struct dentry_operations generic_ci_dentry_ops = {
1438 .d_hash = generic_ci_d_hash,
1439 .d_compare = generic_ci_d_compare,
1440};
1441#endif
1442
1443#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
1444static const struct dentry_operations generic_encrypted_dentry_ops = {
1445 .d_revalidate = fscrypt_d_revalidate,
1446};
1447#endif
1448
1449#if defined(CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION) && defined(CONFIG_UNICODE)
1450static const struct dentry_operations generic_encrypted_ci_dentry_ops = {
1451 .d_hash = generic_ci_d_hash,
1452 .d_compare = generic_ci_d_compare,
1453 .d_revalidate = fscrypt_d_revalidate,
1454};
1455#endif
1456
1457/**
1458 * generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops - helper for setting d_ops for given dentry
1459 * @dentry: dentry to set ops on
1460 *
1461 * Casefolded directories need d_hash and d_compare set, so that the dentries
1462 * contained in them are handled case-insensitively. Note that these operations
1463 * are needed on the parent directory rather than on the dentries in it, and
1464 * while the casefolding flag can be toggled on and off on an empty directory,
1465 * dentry_operations can't be changed later. As a result, if the filesystem has
1466 * casefolding support enabled at all, we have to give all dentries the
1467 * casefolding operations even if their inode doesn't have the casefolding flag
1468 * currently (and thus the casefolding ops would be no-ops for now).
1469 *
1470 * Encryption works differently in that the only dentry operation it needs is
1471 * d_revalidate, which it only needs on dentries that have the no-key name flag.
1472 * The no-key flag can't be set "later", so we don't have to worry about that.
1473 *
1474 * Finally, to maximize compatibility with overlayfs (which isn't compatible
1475 * with certain dentry operations) and to avoid taking an unnecessary
1476 * performance hit, we use custom dentry_operations for each possible
1477 * combination rather than always installing all operations.
1478 */
1479void generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops(struct dentry *dentry)
1480{
1481#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
1482 bool needs_encrypt_ops = dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME;
1483#endif
1484#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
1485 bool needs_ci_ops = dentry->d_sb->s_encoding;
1486#endif
1487#if defined(CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION) && defined(CONFIG_UNICODE)
1488 if (needs_encrypt_ops && needs_ci_ops) {
1489 d_set_d_op(dentry, &generic_encrypted_ci_dentry_ops);
1490 return;
1491 }
1492#endif
1493#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
1494 if (needs_encrypt_ops) {
1495 d_set_d_op(dentry, &generic_encrypted_dentry_ops);
1496 return;
1497 }
1498#endif
1499#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
1500 if (needs_ci_ops) {
1501 d_set_d_op(dentry, &generic_ci_dentry_ops);
1502 return;
1503 }
1504#endif
1505}
1506EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops);