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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/fs.h>
20#include <linux/pagemap.h>
21#include <linux/highmem.h>
22#include <linux/time.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
24#include <linux/string.h>
25#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
26#include <linux/mpage.h>
27#include <linux/falloc.h>
28#include <linux/swap.h>
29#include <linux/writeback.h>
30#include <linux/statfs.h>
31#include <linux/compat.h>
32#include <linux/slab.h>
33#include "ctree.h"
34#include "disk-io.h"
35#include "transaction.h"
36#include "btrfs_inode.h"
37#include "ioctl.h"
38#include "print-tree.h"
39#include "tree-log.h"
40#include "locking.h"
41#include "compat.h"
42
43/*
44 * when auto defrag is enabled we
45 * queue up these defrag structs to remember which
46 * inodes need defragging passes
47 */
48struct inode_defrag {
49 struct rb_node rb_node;
50 /* objectid */
51 u64 ino;
52 /*
53 * transid where the defrag was added, we search for
54 * extents newer than this
55 */
56 u64 transid;
57
58 /* root objectid */
59 u64 root;
60
61 /* last offset we were able to defrag */
62 u64 last_offset;
63
64 /* if we've wrapped around back to zero once already */
65 int cycled;
66};
67
68/* pop a record for an inode into the defrag tree. The lock
69 * must be held already
70 *
71 * If you're inserting a record for an older transid than an
72 * existing record, the transid already in the tree is lowered
73 *
74 * If an existing record is found the defrag item you
75 * pass in is freed
76 */
77static void __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(struct inode *inode,
78 struct inode_defrag *defrag)
79{
80 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
81 struct inode_defrag *entry;
82 struct rb_node **p;
83 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
84
85 p = &root->fs_info->defrag_inodes.rb_node;
86 while (*p) {
87 parent = *p;
88 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
89
90 if (defrag->ino < entry->ino)
91 p = &parent->rb_left;
92 else if (defrag->ino > entry->ino)
93 p = &parent->rb_right;
94 else {
95 /* if we're reinserting an entry for
96 * an old defrag run, make sure to
97 * lower the transid of our existing record
98 */
99 if (defrag->transid < entry->transid)
100 entry->transid = defrag->transid;
101 if (defrag->last_offset > entry->last_offset)
102 entry->last_offset = defrag->last_offset;
103 goto exists;
104 }
105 }
106 BTRFS_I(inode)->in_defrag = 1;
107 rb_link_node(&defrag->rb_node, parent, p);
108 rb_insert_color(&defrag->rb_node, &root->fs_info->defrag_inodes);
109 return;
110
111exists:
112 kfree(defrag);
113 return;
114
115}
116
117/*
118 * insert a defrag record for this inode if auto defrag is
119 * enabled
120 */
121int btrfs_add_inode_defrag(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
122 struct inode *inode)
123{
124 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
125 struct inode_defrag *defrag;
126 u64 transid;
127
128 if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, AUTO_DEFRAG))
129 return 0;
130
131 if (btrfs_fs_closing(root->fs_info))
132 return 0;
133
134 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->in_defrag)
135 return 0;
136
137 if (trans)
138 transid = trans->transid;
139 else
140 transid = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->last_trans;
141
142 defrag = kzalloc(sizeof(*defrag), GFP_NOFS);
143 if (!defrag)
144 return -ENOMEM;
145
146 defrag->ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
147 defrag->transid = transid;
148 defrag->root = root->root_key.objectid;
149
150 spin_lock(&root->fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
151 if (!BTRFS_I(inode)->in_defrag)
152 __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(inode, defrag);
153 else
154 kfree(defrag);
155 spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
156 return 0;
157}
158
159/*
160 * must be called with the defrag_inodes lock held
161 */
162struct inode_defrag *btrfs_find_defrag_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 ino,
163 struct rb_node **next)
164{
165 struct inode_defrag *entry = NULL;
166 struct rb_node *p;
167 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
168
169 p = info->defrag_inodes.rb_node;
170 while (p) {
171 parent = p;
172 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
173
174 if (ino < entry->ino)
175 p = parent->rb_left;
176 else if (ino > entry->ino)
177 p = parent->rb_right;
178 else
179 return entry;
180 }
181
182 if (next) {
183 while (parent && ino > entry->ino) {
184 parent = rb_next(parent);
185 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
186 }
187 *next = parent;
188 }
189 return NULL;
190}
191
192/*
193 * run through the list of inodes in the FS that need
194 * defragging
195 */
196int btrfs_run_defrag_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
197{
198 struct inode_defrag *defrag;
199 struct btrfs_root *inode_root;
200 struct inode *inode;
201 struct rb_node *n;
202 struct btrfs_key key;
203 struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args range;
204 u64 first_ino = 0;
205 int num_defrag;
206 int defrag_batch = 1024;
207
208 memset(&range, 0, sizeof(range));
209 range.len = (u64)-1;
210
211 atomic_inc(&fs_info->defrag_running);
212 spin_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
213 while(1) {
214 n = NULL;
215
216 /* find an inode to defrag */
217 defrag = btrfs_find_defrag_inode(fs_info, first_ino, &n);
218 if (!defrag) {
219 if (n)
220 defrag = rb_entry(n, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
221 else if (first_ino) {
222 first_ino = 0;
223 continue;
224 } else {
225 break;
226 }
227 }
228
229 /* remove it from the rbtree */
230 first_ino = defrag->ino + 1;
231 rb_erase(&defrag->rb_node, &fs_info->defrag_inodes);
232
233 if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info))
234 goto next_free;
235
236 spin_unlock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
237
238 /* get the inode */
239 key.objectid = defrag->root;
240 btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
241 key.offset = (u64)-1;
242 inode_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
243 if (IS_ERR(inode_root))
244 goto next;
245
246 key.objectid = defrag->ino;
247 btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
248 key.offset = 0;
249
250 inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, &key, inode_root, NULL);
251 if (IS_ERR(inode))
252 goto next;
253
254 /* do a chunk of defrag */
255 BTRFS_I(inode)->in_defrag = 0;
256 range.start = defrag->last_offset;
257 num_defrag = btrfs_defrag_file(inode, NULL, &range, defrag->transid,
258 defrag_batch);
259 /*
260 * if we filled the whole defrag batch, there
261 * must be more work to do. Queue this defrag
262 * again
263 */
264 if (num_defrag == defrag_batch) {
265 defrag->last_offset = range.start;
266 __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(inode, defrag);
267 /*
268 * we don't want to kfree defrag, we added it back to
269 * the rbtree
270 */
271 defrag = NULL;
272 } else if (defrag->last_offset && !defrag->cycled) {
273 /*
274 * we didn't fill our defrag batch, but
275 * we didn't start at zero. Make sure we loop
276 * around to the start of the file.
277 */
278 defrag->last_offset = 0;
279 defrag->cycled = 1;
280 __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(inode, defrag);
281 defrag = NULL;
282 }
283
284 iput(inode);
285next:
286 spin_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
287next_free:
288 kfree(defrag);
289 }
290 spin_unlock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
291
292 atomic_dec(&fs_info->defrag_running);
293
294 /*
295 * during unmount, we use the transaction_wait queue to
296 * wait for the defragger to stop
297 */
298 wake_up(&fs_info->transaction_wait);
299 return 0;
300}
301
302/* simple helper to fault in pages and copy. This should go away
303 * and be replaced with calls into generic code.
304 */
305static noinline int btrfs_copy_from_user(loff_t pos, int num_pages,
306 size_t write_bytes,
307 struct page **prepared_pages,
308 struct iov_iter *i)
309{
310 size_t copied = 0;
311 size_t total_copied = 0;
312 int pg = 0;
313 int offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
314
315 while (write_bytes > 0) {
316 size_t count = min_t(size_t,
317 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset, write_bytes);
318 struct page *page = prepared_pages[pg];
319 /*
320 * Copy data from userspace to the current page
321 *
322 * Disable pagefault to avoid recursive lock since
323 * the pages are already locked
324 */
325 pagefault_disable();
326 copied = iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(page, i, offset, count);
327 pagefault_enable();
328
329 /* Flush processor's dcache for this page */
330 flush_dcache_page(page);
331
332 /*
333 * if we get a partial write, we can end up with
334 * partially up to date pages. These add
335 * a lot of complexity, so make sure they don't
336 * happen by forcing this copy to be retried.
337 *
338 * The rest of the btrfs_file_write code will fall
339 * back to page at a time copies after we return 0.
340 */
341 if (!PageUptodate(page) && copied < count)
342 copied = 0;
343
344 iov_iter_advance(i, copied);
345 write_bytes -= copied;
346 total_copied += copied;
347
348 /* Return to btrfs_file_aio_write to fault page */
349 if (unlikely(copied == 0))
350 break;
351
352 if (unlikely(copied < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset)) {
353 offset += copied;
354 } else {
355 pg++;
356 offset = 0;
357 }
358 }
359 return total_copied;
360}
361
362/*
363 * unlocks pages after btrfs_file_write is done with them
364 */
365void btrfs_drop_pages(struct page **pages, size_t num_pages)
366{
367 size_t i;
368 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
369 /* page checked is some magic around finding pages that
370 * have been modified without going through btrfs_set_page_dirty
371 * clear it here
372 */
373 ClearPageChecked(pages[i]);
374 unlock_page(pages[i]);
375 mark_page_accessed(pages[i]);
376 page_cache_release(pages[i]);
377 }
378}
379
380/*
381 * after copy_from_user, pages need to be dirtied and we need to make
382 * sure holes are created between the current EOF and the start of
383 * any next extents (if required).
384 *
385 * this also makes the decision about creating an inline extent vs
386 * doing real data extents, marking pages dirty and delalloc as required.
387 */
388int btrfs_dirty_pages(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
389 struct page **pages, size_t num_pages,
390 loff_t pos, size_t write_bytes,
391 struct extent_state **cached)
392{
393 int err = 0;
394 int i;
395 u64 num_bytes;
396 u64 start_pos;
397 u64 end_of_last_block;
398 u64 end_pos = pos + write_bytes;
399 loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
400
401 start_pos = pos & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
402 num_bytes = (write_bytes + pos - start_pos +
403 root->sectorsize - 1) & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
404
405 end_of_last_block = start_pos + num_bytes - 1;
406 err = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, start_pos, end_of_last_block,
407 cached);
408 if (err)
409 return err;
410
411 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
412 struct page *p = pages[i];
413 SetPageUptodate(p);
414 ClearPageChecked(p);
415 set_page_dirty(p);
416 }
417
418 /*
419 * we've only changed i_size in ram, and we haven't updated
420 * the disk i_size. There is no need to log the inode
421 * at this time.
422 */
423 if (end_pos > isize)
424 i_size_write(inode, end_pos);
425 return 0;
426}
427
428/*
429 * this drops all the extents in the cache that intersect the range
430 * [start, end]. Existing extents are split as required.
431 */
432int btrfs_drop_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
433 int skip_pinned)
434{
435 struct extent_map *em;
436 struct extent_map *split = NULL;
437 struct extent_map *split2 = NULL;
438 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
439 u64 len = end - start + 1;
440 int ret;
441 int testend = 1;
442 unsigned long flags;
443 int compressed = 0;
444
445 WARN_ON(end < start);
446 if (end == (u64)-1) {
447 len = (u64)-1;
448 testend = 0;
449 }
450 while (1) {
451 if (!split)
452 split = alloc_extent_map();
453 if (!split2)
454 split2 = alloc_extent_map();
455 BUG_ON(!split || !split2);
456
457 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
458 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
459 if (!em) {
460 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
461 break;
462 }
463 flags = em->flags;
464 if (skip_pinned && test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags)) {
465 if (testend && em->start + em->len >= start + len) {
466 free_extent_map(em);
467 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
468 break;
469 }
470 start = em->start + em->len;
471 if (testend)
472 len = start + len - (em->start + em->len);
473 free_extent_map(em);
474 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
475 continue;
476 }
477 compressed = test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
478 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
479 remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
480
481 if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE &&
482 em->start < start) {
483 split->start = em->start;
484 split->len = start - em->start;
485 split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
486 split->block_start = em->block_start;
487
488 if (compressed)
489 split->block_len = em->block_len;
490 else
491 split->block_len = split->len;
492
493 split->bdev = em->bdev;
494 split->flags = flags;
495 split->compress_type = em->compress_type;
496 ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, split);
497 BUG_ON(ret);
498 free_extent_map(split);
499 split = split2;
500 split2 = NULL;
501 }
502 if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE &&
503 testend && em->start + em->len > start + len) {
504 u64 diff = start + len - em->start;
505
506 split->start = start + len;
507 split->len = em->start + em->len - (start + len);
508 split->bdev = em->bdev;
509 split->flags = flags;
510 split->compress_type = em->compress_type;
511
512 if (compressed) {
513 split->block_len = em->block_len;
514 split->block_start = em->block_start;
515 split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
516 } else {
517 split->block_len = split->len;
518 split->block_start = em->block_start + diff;
519 split->orig_start = split->start;
520 }
521
522 ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, split);
523 BUG_ON(ret);
524 free_extent_map(split);
525 split = NULL;
526 }
527 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
528
529 /* once for us */
530 free_extent_map(em);
531 /* once for the tree*/
532 free_extent_map(em);
533 }
534 if (split)
535 free_extent_map(split);
536 if (split2)
537 free_extent_map(split2);
538 return 0;
539}
540
541/*
542 * this is very complex, but the basic idea is to drop all extents
543 * in the range start - end. hint_block is filled in with a block number
544 * that would be a good hint to the block allocator for this file.
545 *
546 * If an extent intersects the range but is not entirely inside the range
547 * it is either truncated or split. Anything entirely inside the range
548 * is deleted from the tree.
549 */
550int btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode,
551 u64 start, u64 end, u64 *hint_byte, int drop_cache)
552{
553 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
554 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
555 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
556 struct btrfs_path *path;
557 struct btrfs_key key;
558 struct btrfs_key new_key;
559 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
560 u64 search_start = start;
561 u64 disk_bytenr = 0;
562 u64 num_bytes = 0;
563 u64 extent_offset = 0;
564 u64 extent_end = 0;
565 int del_nr = 0;
566 int del_slot = 0;
567 int extent_type;
568 int recow;
569 int ret;
570
571 if (drop_cache)
572 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end - 1, 0);
573
574 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
575 if (!path)
576 return -ENOMEM;
577
578 while (1) {
579 recow = 0;
580 ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, ino,
581 search_start, -1);
582 if (ret < 0)
583 break;
584 if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0 && search_start == start) {
585 leaf = path->nodes[0];
586 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0] - 1);
587 if (key.objectid == ino &&
588 key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
589 path->slots[0]--;
590 }
591 ret = 0;
592next_slot:
593 leaf = path->nodes[0];
594 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
595 BUG_ON(del_nr > 0);
596 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
597 if (ret < 0)
598 break;
599 if (ret > 0) {
600 ret = 0;
601 break;
602 }
603 leaf = path->nodes[0];
604 recow = 1;
605 }
606
607 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
608 if (key.objectid > ino ||
609 key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY || key.offset >= end)
610 break;
611
612 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
613 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
614 extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
615
616 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
617 extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
618 disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
619 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
620 extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
621 extent_end = key.offset +
622 btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
623 } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
624 extent_end = key.offset +
625 btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, fi);
626 } else {
627 WARN_ON(1);
628 extent_end = search_start;
629 }
630
631 if (extent_end <= search_start) {
632 path->slots[0]++;
633 goto next_slot;
634 }
635
636 search_start = max(key.offset, start);
637 if (recow) {
638 btrfs_release_path(path);
639 continue;
640 }
641
642 /*
643 * | - range to drop - |
644 * | -------- extent -------- |
645 */
646 if (start > key.offset && end < extent_end) {
647 BUG_ON(del_nr > 0);
648 BUG_ON(extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE);
649
650 memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
651 new_key.offset = start;
652 ret = btrfs_duplicate_item(trans, root, path,
653 &new_key);
654 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
655 btrfs_release_path(path);
656 continue;
657 }
658 if (ret < 0)
659 break;
660
661 leaf = path->nodes[0];
662 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
663 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
664 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
665 start - key.offset);
666
667 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
668 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
669
670 extent_offset += start - key.offset;
671 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset);
672 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
673 extent_end - start);
674 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
675
676 if (disk_bytenr > 0) {
677 ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
678 disk_bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
679 root->root_key.objectid,
680 new_key.objectid,
681 start - extent_offset);
682 BUG_ON(ret);
683 *hint_byte = disk_bytenr;
684 }
685 key.offset = start;
686 }
687 /*
688 * | ---- range to drop ----- |
689 * | -------- extent -------- |
690 */
691 if (start <= key.offset && end < extent_end) {
692 BUG_ON(extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE);
693
694 memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
695 new_key.offset = end;
696 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans, root, path, &new_key);
697
698 extent_offset += end - key.offset;
699 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset);
700 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
701 extent_end - end);
702 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
703 if (disk_bytenr > 0) {
704 inode_sub_bytes(inode, end - key.offset);
705 *hint_byte = disk_bytenr;
706 }
707 break;
708 }
709
710 search_start = extent_end;
711 /*
712 * | ---- range to drop ----- |
713 * | -------- extent -------- |
714 */
715 if (start > key.offset && end >= extent_end) {
716 BUG_ON(del_nr > 0);
717 BUG_ON(extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE);
718
719 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
720 start - key.offset);
721 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
722 if (disk_bytenr > 0) {
723 inode_sub_bytes(inode, extent_end - start);
724 *hint_byte = disk_bytenr;
725 }
726 if (end == extent_end)
727 break;
728
729 path->slots[0]++;
730 goto next_slot;
731 }
732
733 /*
734 * | ---- range to drop ----- |
735 * | ------ extent ------ |
736 */
737 if (start <= key.offset && end >= extent_end) {
738 if (del_nr == 0) {
739 del_slot = path->slots[0];
740 del_nr = 1;
741 } else {
742 BUG_ON(del_slot + del_nr != path->slots[0]);
743 del_nr++;
744 }
745
746 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
747 inode_sub_bytes(inode,
748 extent_end - key.offset);
749 extent_end = ALIGN(extent_end,
750 root->sectorsize);
751 } else if (disk_bytenr > 0) {
752 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
753 disk_bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
754 root->root_key.objectid,
755 key.objectid, key.offset -
756 extent_offset);
757 BUG_ON(ret);
758 inode_sub_bytes(inode,
759 extent_end - key.offset);
760 *hint_byte = disk_bytenr;
761 }
762
763 if (end == extent_end)
764 break;
765
766 if (path->slots[0] + 1 < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
767 path->slots[0]++;
768 goto next_slot;
769 }
770
771 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot,
772 del_nr);
773 BUG_ON(ret);
774
775 del_nr = 0;
776 del_slot = 0;
777
778 btrfs_release_path(path);
779 continue;
780 }
781
782 BUG_ON(1);
783 }
784
785 if (del_nr > 0) {
786 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot, del_nr);
787 BUG_ON(ret);
788 }
789
790 btrfs_free_path(path);
791 return ret;
792}
793
794static int extent_mergeable(struct extent_buffer *leaf, int slot,
795 u64 objectid, u64 bytenr, u64 orig_offset,
796 u64 *start, u64 *end)
797{
798 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
799 struct btrfs_key key;
800 u64 extent_end;
801
802 if (slot < 0 || slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf))
803 return 0;
804
805 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
806 if (key.objectid != objectid || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
807 return 0;
808
809 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
810 if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
811 btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) != bytenr ||
812 btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi) != key.offset - orig_offset ||
813 btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) ||
814 btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
815 btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
816 return 0;
817
818 extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
819 if ((*start && *start != key.offset) || (*end && *end != extent_end))
820 return 0;
821
822 *start = key.offset;
823 *end = extent_end;
824 return 1;
825}
826
827/*
828 * Mark extent in the range start - end as written.
829 *
830 * This changes extent type from 'pre-allocated' to 'regular'. If only
831 * part of extent is marked as written, the extent will be split into
832 * two or three.
833 */
834int btrfs_mark_extent_written(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
835 struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
836{
837 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
838 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
839 struct btrfs_path *path;
840 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
841 struct btrfs_key key;
842 struct btrfs_key new_key;
843 u64 bytenr;
844 u64 num_bytes;
845 u64 extent_end;
846 u64 orig_offset;
847 u64 other_start;
848 u64 other_end;
849 u64 split;
850 int del_nr = 0;
851 int del_slot = 0;
852 int recow;
853 int ret;
854 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
855
856 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end - 1, 0);
857
858 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
859 if (!path)
860 return -ENOMEM;
861again:
862 recow = 0;
863 split = start;
864 key.objectid = ino;
865 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
866 key.offset = split;
867
868 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
869 if (ret < 0)
870 goto out;
871 if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0)
872 path->slots[0]--;
873
874 leaf = path->nodes[0];
875 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
876 BUG_ON(key.objectid != ino || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
877 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
878 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
879 BUG_ON(btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) !=
880 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC);
881 extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
882 BUG_ON(key.offset > start || extent_end < end);
883
884 bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
885 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
886 orig_offset = key.offset - btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
887 memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
888
889 if (start == key.offset && end < extent_end) {
890 other_start = 0;
891 other_end = start;
892 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
893 ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
894 &other_start, &other_end)) {
895 new_key.offset = end;
896 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans, root, path, &new_key);
897 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
898 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
899 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
900 extent_end - end);
901 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi,
902 end - orig_offset);
903 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
904 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
905 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
906 end - other_start);
907 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
908 goto out;
909 }
910 }
911
912 if (start > key.offset && end == extent_end) {
913 other_start = end;
914 other_end = 0;
915 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1,
916 ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
917 &other_start, &other_end)) {
918 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
919 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
920 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
921 start - key.offset);
922 path->slots[0]++;
923 new_key.offset = start;
924 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans, root, path, &new_key);
925
926 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
927 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
928 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
929 other_end - start);
930 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi,
931 start - orig_offset);
932 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
933 goto out;
934 }
935 }
936
937 while (start > key.offset || end < extent_end) {
938 if (key.offset == start)
939 split = end;
940
941 new_key.offset = split;
942 ret = btrfs_duplicate_item(trans, root, path, &new_key);
943 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
944 btrfs_release_path(path);
945 goto again;
946 }
947 BUG_ON(ret < 0);
948
949 leaf = path->nodes[0];
950 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
951 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
952 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
953 split - key.offset);
954
955 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
956 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
957
958 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, split - orig_offset);
959 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
960 extent_end - split);
961 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
962
963 ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
964 root->root_key.objectid,
965 ino, orig_offset);
966 BUG_ON(ret);
967
968 if (split == start) {
969 key.offset = start;
970 } else {
971 BUG_ON(start != key.offset);
972 path->slots[0]--;
973 extent_end = end;
974 }
975 recow = 1;
976 }
977
978 other_start = end;
979 other_end = 0;
980 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1,
981 ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
982 &other_start, &other_end)) {
983 if (recow) {
984 btrfs_release_path(path);
985 goto again;
986 }
987 extent_end = other_end;
988 del_slot = path->slots[0] + 1;
989 del_nr++;
990 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
991 0, root->root_key.objectid,
992 ino, orig_offset);
993 BUG_ON(ret);
994 }
995 other_start = 0;
996 other_end = start;
997 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
998 ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
999 &other_start, &other_end)) {
1000 if (recow) {
1001 btrfs_release_path(path);
1002 goto again;
1003 }
1004 key.offset = other_start;
1005 del_slot = path->slots[0];
1006 del_nr++;
1007 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
1008 0, root->root_key.objectid,
1009 ino, orig_offset);
1010 BUG_ON(ret);
1011 }
1012 if (del_nr == 0) {
1013 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1014 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1015 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi,
1016 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
1017 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1018 } else {
1019 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, del_slot - 1,
1020 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1021 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi,
1022 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
1023 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1024 extent_end - key.offset);
1025 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1026
1027 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot, del_nr);
1028 BUG_ON(ret);
1029 }
1030out:
1031 btrfs_free_path(path);
1032 return 0;
1033}
1034
1035/*
1036 * on error we return an unlocked page and the error value
1037 * on success we return a locked page and 0
1038 */
1039static int prepare_uptodate_page(struct page *page, u64 pos,
1040 bool force_uptodate)
1041{
1042 int ret = 0;
1043
1044 if (((pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) || force_uptodate) &&
1045 !PageUptodate(page)) {
1046 ret = btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
1047 if (ret)
1048 return ret;
1049 lock_page(page);
1050 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
1051 unlock_page(page);
1052 return -EIO;
1053 }
1054 }
1055 return 0;
1056}
1057
1058/*
1059 * this gets pages into the page cache and locks them down, it also properly
1060 * waits for data=ordered extents to finish before allowing the pages to be
1061 * modified.
1062 */
1063static noinline int prepare_pages(struct btrfs_root *root, struct file *file,
1064 struct page **pages, size_t num_pages,
1065 loff_t pos, unsigned long first_index,
1066 size_t write_bytes, bool force_uptodate)
1067{
1068 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
1069 int i;
1070 unsigned long index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1071 struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
1072 int err = 0;
1073 int faili = 0;
1074 u64 start_pos;
1075 u64 last_pos;
1076
1077 start_pos = pos & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
1078 last_pos = ((u64)index + num_pages) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1079
1080again:
1081 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
1082 pages[i] = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, index + i,
1083 GFP_NOFS);
1084 if (!pages[i]) {
1085 faili = i - 1;
1086 err = -ENOMEM;
1087 goto fail;
1088 }
1089
1090 if (i == 0)
1091 err = prepare_uptodate_page(pages[i], pos,
1092 force_uptodate);
1093 if (i == num_pages - 1)
1094 err = prepare_uptodate_page(pages[i],
1095 pos + write_bytes, false);
1096 if (err) {
1097 page_cache_release(pages[i]);
1098 faili = i - 1;
1099 goto fail;
1100 }
1101 wait_on_page_writeback(pages[i]);
1102 }
1103 err = 0;
1104 if (start_pos < inode->i_size) {
1105 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
1106 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
1107 start_pos, last_pos - 1, 0, &cached_state,
1108 GFP_NOFS);
1109 ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode,
1110 last_pos - 1);
1111 if (ordered &&
1112 ordered->file_offset + ordered->len > start_pos &&
1113 ordered->file_offset < last_pos) {
1114 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1115 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
1116 start_pos, last_pos - 1,
1117 &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
1118 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
1119 unlock_page(pages[i]);
1120 page_cache_release(pages[i]);
1121 }
1122 btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start_pos,
1123 last_pos - start_pos);
1124 goto again;
1125 }
1126 if (ordered)
1127 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1128
1129 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start_pos,
1130 last_pos - 1, EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
1131 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING, 0, 0, &cached_state,
1132 GFP_NOFS);
1133 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
1134 start_pos, last_pos - 1, &cached_state,
1135 GFP_NOFS);
1136 }
1137 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
1138 clear_page_dirty_for_io(pages[i]);
1139 set_page_extent_mapped(pages[i]);
1140 WARN_ON(!PageLocked(pages[i]));
1141 }
1142 return 0;
1143fail:
1144 while (faili >= 0) {
1145 unlock_page(pages[faili]);
1146 page_cache_release(pages[faili]);
1147 faili--;
1148 }
1149 return err;
1150
1151}
1152
1153static noinline ssize_t __btrfs_buffered_write(struct file *file,
1154 struct iov_iter *i,
1155 loff_t pos)
1156{
1157 struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
1158 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1159 struct page **pages = NULL;
1160 unsigned long first_index;
1161 size_t num_written = 0;
1162 int nrptrs;
1163 int ret = 0;
1164 bool force_page_uptodate = false;
1165
1166 nrptrs = min((iov_iter_count(i) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) /
1167 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE /
1168 (sizeof(struct page *)));
1169 pages = kmalloc(nrptrs * sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
1170 if (!pages)
1171 return -ENOMEM;
1172
1173 first_index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1174
1175 while (iov_iter_count(i) > 0) {
1176 size_t offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1177 size_t write_bytes = min(iov_iter_count(i),
1178 nrptrs * (size_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -
1179 offset);
1180 size_t num_pages = (write_bytes + offset +
1181 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1182 size_t dirty_pages;
1183 size_t copied;
1184
1185 WARN_ON(num_pages > nrptrs);
1186
1187 /*
1188 * Fault pages before locking them in prepare_pages
1189 * to avoid recursive lock
1190 */
1191 if (unlikely(iov_iter_fault_in_readable(i, write_bytes))) {
1192 ret = -EFAULT;
1193 break;
1194 }
1195
1196 ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode,
1197 num_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
1198 if (ret)
1199 break;
1200
1201 /*
1202 * This is going to setup the pages array with the number of
1203 * pages we want, so we don't really need to worry about the
1204 * contents of pages from loop to loop
1205 */
1206 ret = prepare_pages(root, file, pages, num_pages,
1207 pos, first_index, write_bytes,
1208 force_page_uptodate);
1209 if (ret) {
1210 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode,
1211 num_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
1212 break;
1213 }
1214
1215 copied = btrfs_copy_from_user(pos, num_pages,
1216 write_bytes, pages, i);
1217
1218 /*
1219 * if we have trouble faulting in the pages, fall
1220 * back to one page at a time
1221 */
1222 if (copied < write_bytes)
1223 nrptrs = 1;
1224
1225 if (copied == 0) {
1226 force_page_uptodate = true;
1227 dirty_pages = 0;
1228 } else {
1229 force_page_uptodate = false;
1230 dirty_pages = (copied + offset +
1231 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >>
1232 PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1233 }
1234
1235 /*
1236 * If we had a short copy we need to release the excess delaloc
1237 * bytes we reserved. We need to increment outstanding_extents
1238 * because btrfs_delalloc_release_space will decrement it, but
1239 * we still have an outstanding extent for the chunk we actually
1240 * managed to copy.
1241 */
1242 if (num_pages > dirty_pages) {
1243 if (copied > 0) {
1244 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1245 BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents++;
1246 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1247 }
1248 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode,
1249 (num_pages - dirty_pages) <<
1250 PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
1251 }
1252
1253 if (copied > 0) {
1254 ret = btrfs_dirty_pages(root, inode, pages,
1255 dirty_pages, pos, copied,
1256 NULL);
1257 if (ret) {
1258 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode,
1259 dirty_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
1260 btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
1261 break;
1262 }
1263 }
1264
1265 btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
1266
1267 cond_resched();
1268
1269 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode->i_mapping,
1270 dirty_pages);
1271 if (dirty_pages < (root->leafsize >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1)
1272 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, 1);
1273 btrfs_throttle(root);
1274
1275 pos += copied;
1276 num_written += copied;
1277 }
1278
1279 kfree(pages);
1280
1281 return num_written ? num_written : ret;
1282}
1283
1284static ssize_t __btrfs_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
1285 const struct iovec *iov,
1286 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos,
1287 loff_t *ppos, size_t count, size_t ocount)
1288{
1289 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1290 struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
1291 struct iov_iter i;
1292 ssize_t written;
1293 ssize_t written_buffered;
1294 loff_t endbyte;
1295 int err;
1296
1297 written = generic_file_direct_write(iocb, iov, &nr_segs, pos, ppos,
1298 count, ocount);
1299
1300 /*
1301 * the generic O_DIRECT will update in-memory i_size after the
1302 * DIOs are done. But our endio handlers that update the on
1303 * disk i_size never update past the in memory i_size. So we
1304 * need one more update here to catch any additions to the
1305 * file
1306 */
1307 if (inode->i_size != BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size) {
1308 btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, inode->i_size, NULL);
1309 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1310 }
1311
1312 if (written < 0 || written == count)
1313 return written;
1314
1315 pos += written;
1316 count -= written;
1317 iov_iter_init(&i, iov, nr_segs, count, written);
1318 written_buffered = __btrfs_buffered_write(file, &i, pos);
1319 if (written_buffered < 0) {
1320 err = written_buffered;
1321 goto out;
1322 }
1323 endbyte = pos + written_buffered - 1;
1324 err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(file->f_mapping, pos, endbyte);
1325 if (err)
1326 goto out;
1327 written += written_buffered;
1328 *ppos = pos + written_buffered;
1329 invalidate_mapping_pages(file->f_mapping, pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
1330 endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
1331out:
1332 return written ? written : err;
1333}
1334
1335static ssize_t btrfs_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
1336 const struct iovec *iov,
1337 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
1338{
1339 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1340 struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
1341 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1342 loff_t *ppos = &iocb->ki_pos;
1343 u64 start_pos;
1344 ssize_t num_written = 0;
1345 ssize_t err = 0;
1346 size_t count, ocount;
1347
1348 vfs_check_frozen(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
1349
1350 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
1351
1352 err = generic_segment_checks(iov, &nr_segs, &ocount, VERIFY_READ);
1353 if (err) {
1354 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1355 goto out;
1356 }
1357 count = ocount;
1358
1359 current->backing_dev_info = inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
1360 err = generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode));
1361 if (err) {
1362 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1363 goto out;
1364 }
1365
1366 if (count == 0) {
1367 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1368 goto out;
1369 }
1370
1371 err = file_remove_suid(file);
1372 if (err) {
1373 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1374 goto out;
1375 }
1376
1377 /*
1378 * If BTRFS flips readonly due to some impossible error
1379 * (fs_info->fs_state now has BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR),
1380 * although we have opened a file as writable, we have
1381 * to stop this write operation to ensure FS consistency.
1382 */
1383 if (root->fs_info->fs_state & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR) {
1384 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1385 err = -EROFS;
1386 goto out;
1387 }
1388
1389 file_update_time(file);
1390 BTRFS_I(inode)->sequence++;
1391
1392 start_pos = round_down(pos, root->sectorsize);
1393 if (start_pos > i_size_read(inode)) {
1394 err = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, i_size_read(inode), start_pos);
1395 if (err) {
1396 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1397 goto out;
1398 }
1399 }
1400
1401 if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)) {
1402 num_written = __btrfs_direct_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs,
1403 pos, ppos, count, ocount);
1404 } else {
1405 struct iov_iter i;
1406
1407 iov_iter_init(&i, iov, nr_segs, count, num_written);
1408
1409 num_written = __btrfs_buffered_write(file, &i, pos);
1410 if (num_written > 0)
1411 *ppos = pos + num_written;
1412 }
1413
1414 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1415
1416 /*
1417 * we want to make sure fsync finds this change
1418 * but we haven't joined a transaction running right now.
1419 *
1420 * Later on, someone is sure to update the inode and get the
1421 * real transid recorded.
1422 *
1423 * We set last_trans now to the fs_info generation + 1,
1424 * this will either be one more than the running transaction
1425 * or the generation used for the next transaction if there isn't
1426 * one running right now.
1427 */
1428 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = root->fs_info->generation + 1;
1429 if (num_written > 0 || num_written == -EIOCBQUEUED) {
1430 err = generic_write_sync(file, pos, num_written);
1431 if (err < 0 && num_written > 0)
1432 num_written = err;
1433 }
1434out:
1435 current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
1436 return num_written ? num_written : err;
1437}
1438
1439int btrfs_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1440{
1441 /*
1442 * ordered_data_close is set by settattr when we are about to truncate
1443 * a file from a non-zero size to a zero size. This tries to
1444 * flush down new bytes that may have been written if the
1445 * application were using truncate to replace a file in place.
1446 */
1447 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_data_close) {
1448 BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_data_close = 0;
1449 btrfs_add_ordered_operation(NULL, BTRFS_I(inode)->root, inode);
1450 if (inode->i_size > BTRFS_ORDERED_OPERATIONS_FLUSH_LIMIT)
1451 filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
1452 }
1453 if (filp->private_data)
1454 btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(filp);
1455 return 0;
1456}
1457
1458/*
1459 * fsync call for both files and directories. This logs the inode into
1460 * the tree log instead of forcing full commits whenever possible.
1461 *
1462 * It needs to call filemap_fdatawait so that all ordered extent updates are
1463 * in the metadata btree are up to date for copying to the log.
1464 *
1465 * It drops the inode mutex before doing the tree log commit. This is an
1466 * important optimization for directories because holding the mutex prevents
1467 * new operations on the dir while we write to disk.
1468 */
1469int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
1470{
1471 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
1472 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1473 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1474 int ret = 0;
1475 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1476
1477 trace_btrfs_sync_file(file, datasync);
1478
1479 ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
1480 if (ret)
1481 return ret;
1482 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
1483
1484 /* we wait first, since the writeback may change the inode */
1485 root->log_batch++;
1486 btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
1487 root->log_batch++;
1488
1489 /*
1490 * check the transaction that last modified this inode
1491 * and see if its already been committed
1492 */
1493 if (!BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans) {
1494 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1495 goto out;
1496 }
1497
1498 /*
1499 * if the last transaction that changed this file was before
1500 * the current transaction, we can bail out now without any
1501 * syncing
1502 */
1503 smp_mb();
1504 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans <=
1505 root->fs_info->last_trans_committed) {
1506 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = 0;
1507 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1508 goto out;
1509 }
1510
1511 /*
1512 * ok we haven't committed the transaction yet, lets do a commit
1513 */
1514 if (file->private_data)
1515 btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(file);
1516
1517 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
1518 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
1519 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
1520 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1521 goto out;
1522 }
1523
1524 ret = btrfs_log_dentry_safe(trans, root, dentry);
1525 if (ret < 0) {
1526 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1527 goto out;
1528 }
1529
1530 /* we've logged all the items and now have a consistent
1531 * version of the file in the log. It is possible that
1532 * someone will come in and modify the file, but that's
1533 * fine because the log is consistent on disk, and we
1534 * have references to all of the file's extents
1535 *
1536 * It is possible that someone will come in and log the
1537 * file again, but that will end up using the synchronization
1538 * inside btrfs_sync_log to keep things safe.
1539 */
1540 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1541
1542 if (ret != BTRFS_NO_LOG_SYNC) {
1543 if (ret > 0) {
1544 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
1545 } else {
1546 ret = btrfs_sync_log(trans, root);
1547 if (ret == 0)
1548 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
1549 else
1550 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
1551 }
1552 } else {
1553 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
1554 }
1555out:
1556 return ret > 0 ? -EIO : ret;
1557}
1558
1559static const struct vm_operations_struct btrfs_file_vm_ops = {
1560 .fault = filemap_fault,
1561 .page_mkwrite = btrfs_page_mkwrite,
1562};
1563
1564static int btrfs_file_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1565{
1566 struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
1567
1568 if (!mapping->a_ops->readpage)
1569 return -ENOEXEC;
1570
1571 file_accessed(filp);
1572 vma->vm_ops = &btrfs_file_vm_ops;
1573 vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR;
1574
1575 return 0;
1576}
1577
1578static long btrfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
1579 loff_t offset, loff_t len)
1580{
1581 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1582 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
1583 u64 cur_offset;
1584 u64 last_byte;
1585 u64 alloc_start;
1586 u64 alloc_end;
1587 u64 alloc_hint = 0;
1588 u64 locked_end;
1589 u64 mask = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->sectorsize - 1;
1590 struct extent_map *em;
1591 int ret;
1592
1593 alloc_start = offset & ~mask;
1594 alloc_end = (offset + len + mask) & ~mask;
1595
1596 /* We only support the FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE mode */
1597 if (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)
1598 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1599
1600 /*
1601 * wait for ordered IO before we have any locks. We'll loop again
1602 * below with the locks held.
1603 */
1604 btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, alloc_start, alloc_end - alloc_start);
1605
1606 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
1607 ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, alloc_end);
1608 if (ret)
1609 goto out;
1610
1611 if (alloc_start > inode->i_size) {
1612 ret = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, i_size_read(inode),
1613 alloc_start);
1614 if (ret)
1615 goto out;
1616 }
1617
1618 ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(inode, alloc_end - alloc_start);
1619 if (ret)
1620 goto out;
1621
1622 locked_end = alloc_end - 1;
1623 while (1) {
1624 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
1625
1626 /* the extent lock is ordered inside the running
1627 * transaction
1628 */
1629 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, alloc_start,
1630 locked_end, 0, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
1631 ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode,
1632 alloc_end - 1);
1633 if (ordered &&
1634 ordered->file_offset + ordered->len > alloc_start &&
1635 ordered->file_offset < alloc_end) {
1636 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1637 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
1638 alloc_start, locked_end,
1639 &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
1640 /*
1641 * we can't wait on the range with the transaction
1642 * running or with the extent lock held
1643 */
1644 btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, alloc_start,
1645 alloc_end - alloc_start);
1646 } else {
1647 if (ordered)
1648 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1649 break;
1650 }
1651 }
1652
1653 cur_offset = alloc_start;
1654 while (1) {
1655 u64 actual_end;
1656
1657 em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, cur_offset,
1658 alloc_end - cur_offset, 0);
1659 BUG_ON(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em));
1660 last_byte = min(extent_map_end(em), alloc_end);
1661 actual_end = min_t(u64, extent_map_end(em), offset + len);
1662 last_byte = (last_byte + mask) & ~mask;
1663
1664 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE ||
1665 (cur_offset >= inode->i_size &&
1666 !test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))) {
1667 ret = btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, mode, cur_offset,
1668 last_byte - cur_offset,
1669 1 << inode->i_blkbits,
1670 offset + len,
1671 &alloc_hint);
1672 if (ret < 0) {
1673 free_extent_map(em);
1674 break;
1675 }
1676 } else if (actual_end > inode->i_size &&
1677 !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) {
1678 /*
1679 * We didn't need to allocate any more space, but we
1680 * still extended the size of the file so we need to
1681 * update i_size.
1682 */
1683 inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1684 i_size_write(inode, actual_end);
1685 btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, actual_end, NULL);
1686 }
1687 free_extent_map(em);
1688
1689 cur_offset = last_byte;
1690 if (cur_offset >= alloc_end) {
1691 ret = 0;
1692 break;
1693 }
1694 }
1695 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, alloc_start, locked_end,
1696 &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
1697
1698 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, alloc_end - alloc_start);
1699out:
1700 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1701 return ret;
1702}
1703
1704static int find_desired_extent(struct inode *inode, loff_t *offset, int origin)
1705{
1706 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1707 struct extent_map *em;
1708 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
1709 u64 lockstart = *offset;
1710 u64 lockend = i_size_read(inode);
1711 u64 start = *offset;
1712 u64 orig_start = *offset;
1713 u64 len = i_size_read(inode);
1714 u64 last_end = 0;
1715 int ret = 0;
1716
1717 lockend = max_t(u64, root->sectorsize, lockend);
1718 if (lockend <= lockstart)
1719 lockend = lockstart + root->sectorsize;
1720
1721 len = lockend - lockstart + 1;
1722
1723 len = max_t(u64, len, root->sectorsize);
1724 if (inode->i_size == 0)
1725 return -ENXIO;
1726
1727 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend, 0,
1728 &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
1729
1730 /*
1731 * Delalloc is such a pain. If we have a hole and we have pending
1732 * delalloc for a portion of the hole we will get back a hole that
1733 * exists for the entire range since it hasn't been actually written
1734 * yet. So to take care of this case we need to look for an extent just
1735 * before the position we want in case there is outstanding delalloc
1736 * going on here.
1737 */
1738 if (origin == SEEK_HOLE && start != 0) {
1739 if (start <= root->sectorsize)
1740 em = btrfs_get_extent_fiemap(inode, NULL, 0, 0,
1741 root->sectorsize, 0);
1742 else
1743 em = btrfs_get_extent_fiemap(inode, NULL, 0,
1744 start - root->sectorsize,
1745 root->sectorsize, 0);
1746 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
1747 ret = -ENXIO;
1748 goto out;
1749 }
1750 last_end = em->start + em->len;
1751 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC)
1752 last_end = min_t(u64, last_end, inode->i_size);
1753 free_extent_map(em);
1754 }
1755
1756 while (1) {
1757 em = btrfs_get_extent_fiemap(inode, NULL, 0, start, len, 0);
1758 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
1759 ret = -ENXIO;
1760 break;
1761 }
1762
1763 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) {
1764 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_VACANCY, &em->flags)) {
1765 if (last_end <= orig_start) {
1766 free_extent_map(em);
1767 ret = -ENXIO;
1768 break;
1769 }
1770 }
1771
1772 if (origin == SEEK_HOLE) {
1773 *offset = start;
1774 free_extent_map(em);
1775 break;
1776 }
1777 } else {
1778 if (origin == SEEK_DATA) {
1779 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC) {
1780 if (start >= inode->i_size) {
1781 free_extent_map(em);
1782 ret = -ENXIO;
1783 break;
1784 }
1785 }
1786
1787 *offset = start;
1788 free_extent_map(em);
1789 break;
1790 }
1791 }
1792
1793 start = em->start + em->len;
1794 last_end = em->start + em->len;
1795
1796 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC)
1797 last_end = min_t(u64, last_end, inode->i_size);
1798
1799 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_VACANCY, &em->flags)) {
1800 free_extent_map(em);
1801 ret = -ENXIO;
1802 break;
1803 }
1804 free_extent_map(em);
1805 cond_resched();
1806 }
1807 if (!ret)
1808 *offset = min(*offset, inode->i_size);
1809out:
1810 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
1811 &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
1812 return ret;
1813}
1814
1815static loff_t btrfs_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
1816{
1817 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
1818 int ret;
1819
1820 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
1821 switch (origin) {
1822 case SEEK_END:
1823 case SEEK_CUR:
1824 offset = generic_file_llseek_unlocked(file, offset, origin);
1825 goto out;
1826 case SEEK_DATA:
1827 case SEEK_HOLE:
1828 if (offset >= i_size_read(inode)) {
1829 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1830 return -ENXIO;
1831 }
1832
1833 ret = find_desired_extent(inode, &offset, origin);
1834 if (ret) {
1835 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1836 return ret;
1837 }
1838 }
1839
1840 if (offset < 0 && !(file->f_mode & FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET)) {
1841 offset = -EINVAL;
1842 goto out;
1843 }
1844 if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) {
1845 offset = -EINVAL;
1846 goto out;
1847 }
1848
1849 /* Special lock needed here? */
1850 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
1851 file->f_pos = offset;
1852 file->f_version = 0;
1853 }
1854out:
1855 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1856 return offset;
1857}
1858
1859const struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations = {
1860 .llseek = btrfs_file_llseek,
1861 .read = do_sync_read,
1862 .write = do_sync_write,
1863 .aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
1864 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
1865 .aio_write = btrfs_file_aio_write,
1866 .mmap = btrfs_file_mmap,
1867 .open = generic_file_open,
1868 .release = btrfs_release_file,
1869 .fsync = btrfs_sync_file,
1870 .fallocate = btrfs_fallocate,
1871 .unlocked_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
1872#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1873 .compat_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
1874#endif
1875};
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/fs.h>
7#include <linux/pagemap.h>
8#include <linux/highmem.h>
9#include <linux/time.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/string.h>
12#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
13#include <linux/mpage.h>
14#include <linux/falloc.h>
15#include <linux/swap.h>
16#include <linux/writeback.h>
17#include <linux/compat.h>
18#include <linux/slab.h>
19#include <linux/btrfs.h>
20#include <linux/uio.h>
21#include <linux/iversion.h>
22#include "ctree.h"
23#include "disk-io.h"
24#include "transaction.h"
25#include "btrfs_inode.h"
26#include "print-tree.h"
27#include "tree-log.h"
28#include "locking.h"
29#include "volumes.h"
30#include "qgroup.h"
31#include "compression.h"
32
33static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep;
34/*
35 * when auto defrag is enabled we
36 * queue up these defrag structs to remember which
37 * inodes need defragging passes
38 */
39struct inode_defrag {
40 struct rb_node rb_node;
41 /* objectid */
42 u64 ino;
43 /*
44 * transid where the defrag was added, we search for
45 * extents newer than this
46 */
47 u64 transid;
48
49 /* root objectid */
50 u64 root;
51
52 /* last offset we were able to defrag */
53 u64 last_offset;
54
55 /* if we've wrapped around back to zero once already */
56 int cycled;
57};
58
59static int __compare_inode_defrag(struct inode_defrag *defrag1,
60 struct inode_defrag *defrag2)
61{
62 if (defrag1->root > defrag2->root)
63 return 1;
64 else if (defrag1->root < defrag2->root)
65 return -1;
66 else if (defrag1->ino > defrag2->ino)
67 return 1;
68 else if (defrag1->ino < defrag2->ino)
69 return -1;
70 else
71 return 0;
72}
73
74/* pop a record for an inode into the defrag tree. The lock
75 * must be held already
76 *
77 * If you're inserting a record for an older transid than an
78 * existing record, the transid already in the tree is lowered
79 *
80 * If an existing record is found the defrag item you
81 * pass in is freed
82 */
83static int __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
84 struct inode_defrag *defrag)
85{
86 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->vfs_inode.i_sb);
87 struct inode_defrag *entry;
88 struct rb_node **p;
89 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
90 int ret;
91
92 p = &fs_info->defrag_inodes.rb_node;
93 while (*p) {
94 parent = *p;
95 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
96
97 ret = __compare_inode_defrag(defrag, entry);
98 if (ret < 0)
99 p = &parent->rb_left;
100 else if (ret > 0)
101 p = &parent->rb_right;
102 else {
103 /* if we're reinserting an entry for
104 * an old defrag run, make sure to
105 * lower the transid of our existing record
106 */
107 if (defrag->transid < entry->transid)
108 entry->transid = defrag->transid;
109 if (defrag->last_offset > entry->last_offset)
110 entry->last_offset = defrag->last_offset;
111 return -EEXIST;
112 }
113 }
114 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG, &inode->runtime_flags);
115 rb_link_node(&defrag->rb_node, parent, p);
116 rb_insert_color(&defrag->rb_node, &fs_info->defrag_inodes);
117 return 0;
118}
119
120static inline int __need_auto_defrag(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
121{
122 if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, AUTO_DEFRAG))
123 return 0;
124
125 if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info))
126 return 0;
127
128 return 1;
129}
130
131/*
132 * insert a defrag record for this inode if auto defrag is
133 * enabled
134 */
135int btrfs_add_inode_defrag(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
136 struct btrfs_inode *inode)
137{
138 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->vfs_inode.i_sb);
139 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
140 struct inode_defrag *defrag;
141 u64 transid;
142 int ret;
143
144 if (!__need_auto_defrag(fs_info))
145 return 0;
146
147 if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG, &inode->runtime_flags))
148 return 0;
149
150 if (trans)
151 transid = trans->transid;
152 else
153 transid = inode->root->last_trans;
154
155 defrag = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
156 if (!defrag)
157 return -ENOMEM;
158
159 defrag->ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
160 defrag->transid = transid;
161 defrag->root = root->root_key.objectid;
162
163 spin_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
164 if (!test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG, &inode->runtime_flags)) {
165 /*
166 * If we set IN_DEFRAG flag and evict the inode from memory,
167 * and then re-read this inode, this new inode doesn't have
168 * IN_DEFRAG flag. At the case, we may find the existed defrag.
169 */
170 ret = __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(inode, defrag);
171 if (ret)
172 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag);
173 } else {
174 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag);
175 }
176 spin_unlock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
177 return 0;
178}
179
180/*
181 * Requeue the defrag object. If there is a defrag object that points to
182 * the same inode in the tree, we will merge them together (by
183 * __btrfs_add_inode_defrag()) and free the one that we want to requeue.
184 */
185static void btrfs_requeue_inode_defrag(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
186 struct inode_defrag *defrag)
187{
188 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->vfs_inode.i_sb);
189 int ret;
190
191 if (!__need_auto_defrag(fs_info))
192 goto out;
193
194 /*
195 * Here we don't check the IN_DEFRAG flag, because we need merge
196 * them together.
197 */
198 spin_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
199 ret = __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(inode, defrag);
200 spin_unlock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
201 if (ret)
202 goto out;
203 return;
204out:
205 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag);
206}
207
208/*
209 * pick the defragable inode that we want, if it doesn't exist, we will get
210 * the next one.
211 */
212static struct inode_defrag *
213btrfs_pick_defrag_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 root, u64 ino)
214{
215 struct inode_defrag *entry = NULL;
216 struct inode_defrag tmp;
217 struct rb_node *p;
218 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
219 int ret;
220
221 tmp.ino = ino;
222 tmp.root = root;
223
224 spin_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
225 p = fs_info->defrag_inodes.rb_node;
226 while (p) {
227 parent = p;
228 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
229
230 ret = __compare_inode_defrag(&tmp, entry);
231 if (ret < 0)
232 p = parent->rb_left;
233 else if (ret > 0)
234 p = parent->rb_right;
235 else
236 goto out;
237 }
238
239 if (parent && __compare_inode_defrag(&tmp, entry) > 0) {
240 parent = rb_next(parent);
241 if (parent)
242 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
243 else
244 entry = NULL;
245 }
246out:
247 if (entry)
248 rb_erase(parent, &fs_info->defrag_inodes);
249 spin_unlock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
250 return entry;
251}
252
253void btrfs_cleanup_defrag_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
254{
255 struct inode_defrag *defrag;
256 struct rb_node *node;
257
258 spin_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
259 node = rb_first(&fs_info->defrag_inodes);
260 while (node) {
261 rb_erase(node, &fs_info->defrag_inodes);
262 defrag = rb_entry(node, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
263 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag);
264
265 cond_resched_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
266
267 node = rb_first(&fs_info->defrag_inodes);
268 }
269 spin_unlock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
270}
271
272#define BTRFS_DEFRAG_BATCH 1024
273
274static int __btrfs_run_defrag_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
275 struct inode_defrag *defrag)
276{
277 struct btrfs_root *inode_root;
278 struct inode *inode;
279 struct btrfs_key key;
280 struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args range;
281 int num_defrag;
282 int index;
283 int ret;
284
285 /* get the inode */
286 key.objectid = defrag->root;
287 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
288 key.offset = (u64)-1;
289
290 index = srcu_read_lock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
291
292 inode_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
293 if (IS_ERR(inode_root)) {
294 ret = PTR_ERR(inode_root);
295 goto cleanup;
296 }
297
298 key.objectid = defrag->ino;
299 key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
300 key.offset = 0;
301 inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, &key, inode_root, NULL);
302 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
303 ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
304 goto cleanup;
305 }
306 srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
307
308 /* do a chunk of defrag */
309 clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
310 memset(&range, 0, sizeof(range));
311 range.len = (u64)-1;
312 range.start = defrag->last_offset;
313
314 sb_start_write(fs_info->sb);
315 num_defrag = btrfs_defrag_file(inode, NULL, &range, defrag->transid,
316 BTRFS_DEFRAG_BATCH);
317 sb_end_write(fs_info->sb);
318 /*
319 * if we filled the whole defrag batch, there
320 * must be more work to do. Queue this defrag
321 * again
322 */
323 if (num_defrag == BTRFS_DEFRAG_BATCH) {
324 defrag->last_offset = range.start;
325 btrfs_requeue_inode_defrag(BTRFS_I(inode), defrag);
326 } else if (defrag->last_offset && !defrag->cycled) {
327 /*
328 * we didn't fill our defrag batch, but
329 * we didn't start at zero. Make sure we loop
330 * around to the start of the file.
331 */
332 defrag->last_offset = 0;
333 defrag->cycled = 1;
334 btrfs_requeue_inode_defrag(BTRFS_I(inode), defrag);
335 } else {
336 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag);
337 }
338
339 iput(inode);
340 return 0;
341cleanup:
342 srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
343 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag);
344 return ret;
345}
346
347/*
348 * run through the list of inodes in the FS that need
349 * defragging
350 */
351int btrfs_run_defrag_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
352{
353 struct inode_defrag *defrag;
354 u64 first_ino = 0;
355 u64 root_objectid = 0;
356
357 atomic_inc(&fs_info->defrag_running);
358 while (1) {
359 /* Pause the auto defragger. */
360 if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING,
361 &fs_info->fs_state))
362 break;
363
364 if (!__need_auto_defrag(fs_info))
365 break;
366
367 /* find an inode to defrag */
368 defrag = btrfs_pick_defrag_inode(fs_info, root_objectid,
369 first_ino);
370 if (!defrag) {
371 if (root_objectid || first_ino) {
372 root_objectid = 0;
373 first_ino = 0;
374 continue;
375 } else {
376 break;
377 }
378 }
379
380 first_ino = defrag->ino + 1;
381 root_objectid = defrag->root;
382
383 __btrfs_run_defrag_inode(fs_info, defrag);
384 }
385 atomic_dec(&fs_info->defrag_running);
386
387 /*
388 * during unmount, we use the transaction_wait queue to
389 * wait for the defragger to stop
390 */
391 wake_up(&fs_info->transaction_wait);
392 return 0;
393}
394
395/* simple helper to fault in pages and copy. This should go away
396 * and be replaced with calls into generic code.
397 */
398static noinline int btrfs_copy_from_user(loff_t pos, size_t write_bytes,
399 struct page **prepared_pages,
400 struct iov_iter *i)
401{
402 size_t copied = 0;
403 size_t total_copied = 0;
404 int pg = 0;
405 int offset = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
406
407 while (write_bytes > 0) {
408 size_t count = min_t(size_t,
409 PAGE_SIZE - offset, write_bytes);
410 struct page *page = prepared_pages[pg];
411 /*
412 * Copy data from userspace to the current page
413 */
414 copied = iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(page, i, offset, count);
415
416 /* Flush processor's dcache for this page */
417 flush_dcache_page(page);
418
419 /*
420 * if we get a partial write, we can end up with
421 * partially up to date pages. These add
422 * a lot of complexity, so make sure they don't
423 * happen by forcing this copy to be retried.
424 *
425 * The rest of the btrfs_file_write code will fall
426 * back to page at a time copies after we return 0.
427 */
428 if (!PageUptodate(page) && copied < count)
429 copied = 0;
430
431 iov_iter_advance(i, copied);
432 write_bytes -= copied;
433 total_copied += copied;
434
435 /* Return to btrfs_file_write_iter to fault page */
436 if (unlikely(copied == 0))
437 break;
438
439 if (copied < PAGE_SIZE - offset) {
440 offset += copied;
441 } else {
442 pg++;
443 offset = 0;
444 }
445 }
446 return total_copied;
447}
448
449/*
450 * unlocks pages after btrfs_file_write is done with them
451 */
452static void btrfs_drop_pages(struct page **pages, size_t num_pages)
453{
454 size_t i;
455 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
456 /* page checked is some magic around finding pages that
457 * have been modified without going through btrfs_set_page_dirty
458 * clear it here. There should be no need to mark the pages
459 * accessed as prepare_pages should have marked them accessed
460 * in prepare_pages via find_or_create_page()
461 */
462 ClearPageChecked(pages[i]);
463 unlock_page(pages[i]);
464 put_page(pages[i]);
465 }
466}
467
468static int btrfs_find_new_delalloc_bytes(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
469 const u64 start,
470 const u64 len,
471 struct extent_state **cached_state)
472{
473 u64 search_start = start;
474 const u64 end = start + len - 1;
475
476 while (search_start < end) {
477 const u64 search_len = end - search_start + 1;
478 struct extent_map *em;
479 u64 em_len;
480 int ret = 0;
481
482 em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, search_start,
483 search_len, 0);
484 if (IS_ERR(em))
485 return PTR_ERR(em);
486
487 if (em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE)
488 goto next;
489
490 em_len = em->len;
491 if (em->start < search_start)
492 em_len -= search_start - em->start;
493 if (em_len > search_len)
494 em_len = search_len;
495
496 ret = set_extent_bit(&inode->io_tree, search_start,
497 search_start + em_len - 1,
498 EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW,
499 NULL, cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
500next:
501 search_start = extent_map_end(em);
502 free_extent_map(em);
503 if (ret)
504 return ret;
505 }
506 return 0;
507}
508
509/*
510 * after copy_from_user, pages need to be dirtied and we need to make
511 * sure holes are created between the current EOF and the start of
512 * any next extents (if required).
513 *
514 * this also makes the decision about creating an inline extent vs
515 * doing real data extents, marking pages dirty and delalloc as required.
516 */
517int btrfs_dirty_pages(struct inode *inode, struct page **pages,
518 size_t num_pages, loff_t pos, size_t write_bytes,
519 struct extent_state **cached)
520{
521 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
522 int err = 0;
523 int i;
524 u64 num_bytes;
525 u64 start_pos;
526 u64 end_of_last_block;
527 u64 end_pos = pos + write_bytes;
528 loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
529 unsigned int extra_bits = 0;
530
531 start_pos = pos & ~((u64) fs_info->sectorsize - 1);
532 num_bytes = round_up(write_bytes + pos - start_pos,
533 fs_info->sectorsize);
534
535 end_of_last_block = start_pos + num_bytes - 1;
536
537 if (!btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode))) {
538 if (start_pos >= isize &&
539 !(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC)) {
540 /*
541 * There can't be any extents following eof in this case
542 * so just set the delalloc new bit for the range
543 * directly.
544 */
545 extra_bits |= EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW;
546 } else {
547 err = btrfs_find_new_delalloc_bytes(BTRFS_I(inode),
548 start_pos,
549 num_bytes, cached);
550 if (err)
551 return err;
552 }
553 }
554
555 err = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, start_pos, end_of_last_block,
556 extra_bits, cached, 0);
557 if (err)
558 return err;
559
560 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
561 struct page *p = pages[i];
562 SetPageUptodate(p);
563 ClearPageChecked(p);
564 set_page_dirty(p);
565 }
566
567 /*
568 * we've only changed i_size in ram, and we haven't updated
569 * the disk i_size. There is no need to log the inode
570 * at this time.
571 */
572 if (end_pos > isize)
573 i_size_write(inode, end_pos);
574 return 0;
575}
576
577/*
578 * this drops all the extents in the cache that intersect the range
579 * [start, end]. Existing extents are split as required.
580 */
581void btrfs_drop_extent_cache(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
582 int skip_pinned)
583{
584 struct extent_map *em;
585 struct extent_map *split = NULL;
586 struct extent_map *split2 = NULL;
587 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &inode->extent_tree;
588 u64 len = end - start + 1;
589 u64 gen;
590 int ret;
591 int testend = 1;
592 unsigned long flags;
593 int compressed = 0;
594 bool modified;
595
596 WARN_ON(end < start);
597 if (end == (u64)-1) {
598 len = (u64)-1;
599 testend = 0;
600 }
601 while (1) {
602 int no_splits = 0;
603
604 modified = false;
605 if (!split)
606 split = alloc_extent_map();
607 if (!split2)
608 split2 = alloc_extent_map();
609 if (!split || !split2)
610 no_splits = 1;
611
612 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
613 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
614 if (!em) {
615 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
616 break;
617 }
618 flags = em->flags;
619 gen = em->generation;
620 if (skip_pinned && test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags)) {
621 if (testend && em->start + em->len >= start + len) {
622 free_extent_map(em);
623 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
624 break;
625 }
626 start = em->start + em->len;
627 if (testend)
628 len = start + len - (em->start + em->len);
629 free_extent_map(em);
630 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
631 continue;
632 }
633 compressed = test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
634 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
635 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &flags);
636 modified = !list_empty(&em->list);
637 if (no_splits)
638 goto next;
639
640 if (em->start < start) {
641 split->start = em->start;
642 split->len = start - em->start;
643
644 if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE) {
645 split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
646 split->block_start = em->block_start;
647
648 if (compressed)
649 split->block_len = em->block_len;
650 else
651 split->block_len = split->len;
652 split->orig_block_len = max(split->block_len,
653 em->orig_block_len);
654 split->ram_bytes = em->ram_bytes;
655 } else {
656 split->orig_start = split->start;
657 split->block_len = 0;
658 split->block_start = em->block_start;
659 split->orig_block_len = 0;
660 split->ram_bytes = split->len;
661 }
662
663 split->generation = gen;
664 split->bdev = em->bdev;
665 split->flags = flags;
666 split->compress_type = em->compress_type;
667 replace_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, split, modified);
668 free_extent_map(split);
669 split = split2;
670 split2 = NULL;
671 }
672 if (testend && em->start + em->len > start + len) {
673 u64 diff = start + len - em->start;
674
675 split->start = start + len;
676 split->len = em->start + em->len - (start + len);
677 split->bdev = em->bdev;
678 split->flags = flags;
679 split->compress_type = em->compress_type;
680 split->generation = gen;
681
682 if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE) {
683 split->orig_block_len = max(em->block_len,
684 em->orig_block_len);
685
686 split->ram_bytes = em->ram_bytes;
687 if (compressed) {
688 split->block_len = em->block_len;
689 split->block_start = em->block_start;
690 split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
691 } else {
692 split->block_len = split->len;
693 split->block_start = em->block_start
694 + diff;
695 split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
696 }
697 } else {
698 split->ram_bytes = split->len;
699 split->orig_start = split->start;
700 split->block_len = 0;
701 split->block_start = em->block_start;
702 split->orig_block_len = 0;
703 }
704
705 if (extent_map_in_tree(em)) {
706 replace_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, split,
707 modified);
708 } else {
709 ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, split,
710 modified);
711 ASSERT(ret == 0); /* Logic error */
712 }
713 free_extent_map(split);
714 split = NULL;
715 }
716next:
717 if (extent_map_in_tree(em))
718 remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
719 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
720
721 /* once for us */
722 free_extent_map(em);
723 /* once for the tree*/
724 free_extent_map(em);
725 }
726 if (split)
727 free_extent_map(split);
728 if (split2)
729 free_extent_map(split2);
730}
731
732/*
733 * this is very complex, but the basic idea is to drop all extents
734 * in the range start - end. hint_block is filled in with a block number
735 * that would be a good hint to the block allocator for this file.
736 *
737 * If an extent intersects the range but is not entirely inside the range
738 * it is either truncated or split. Anything entirely inside the range
739 * is deleted from the tree.
740 */
741int __btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
742 struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
743 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 start, u64 end,
744 u64 *drop_end, int drop_cache,
745 int replace_extent,
746 u32 extent_item_size,
747 int *key_inserted)
748{
749 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
750 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
751 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
752 struct btrfs_key key;
753 struct btrfs_key new_key;
754 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
755 u64 search_start = start;
756 u64 disk_bytenr = 0;
757 u64 num_bytes = 0;
758 u64 extent_offset = 0;
759 u64 extent_end = 0;
760 u64 last_end = start;
761 int del_nr = 0;
762 int del_slot = 0;
763 int extent_type;
764 int recow;
765 int ret;
766 int modify_tree = -1;
767 int update_refs;
768 int found = 0;
769 int leafs_visited = 0;
770
771 if (drop_cache)
772 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), start, end - 1, 0);
773
774 if (start >= BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size && !replace_extent)
775 modify_tree = 0;
776
777 update_refs = (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state) ||
778 root == fs_info->tree_root);
779 while (1) {
780 recow = 0;
781 ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, ino,
782 search_start, modify_tree);
783 if (ret < 0)
784 break;
785 if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0 && search_start == start) {
786 leaf = path->nodes[0];
787 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0] - 1);
788 if (key.objectid == ino &&
789 key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
790 path->slots[0]--;
791 }
792 ret = 0;
793 leafs_visited++;
794next_slot:
795 leaf = path->nodes[0];
796 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
797 BUG_ON(del_nr > 0);
798 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
799 if (ret < 0)
800 break;
801 if (ret > 0) {
802 ret = 0;
803 break;
804 }
805 leafs_visited++;
806 leaf = path->nodes[0];
807 recow = 1;
808 }
809
810 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
811
812 if (key.objectid > ino)
813 break;
814 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(key.objectid < ino) ||
815 key.type < BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
816 ASSERT(del_nr == 0);
817 path->slots[0]++;
818 goto next_slot;
819 }
820 if (key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY || key.offset >= end)
821 break;
822
823 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
824 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
825 extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
826
827 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
828 extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
829 disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
830 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
831 extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
832 extent_end = key.offset +
833 btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
834 } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
835 extent_end = key.offset +
836 btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf,
837 path->slots[0], fi);
838 } else {
839 /* can't happen */
840 BUG();
841 }
842
843 /*
844 * Don't skip extent items representing 0 byte lengths. They
845 * used to be created (bug) if while punching holes we hit
846 * -ENOSPC condition. So if we find one here, just ensure we
847 * delete it, otherwise we would insert a new file extent item
848 * with the same key (offset) as that 0 bytes length file
849 * extent item in the call to setup_items_for_insert() later
850 * in this function.
851 */
852 if (extent_end == key.offset && extent_end >= search_start) {
853 last_end = extent_end;
854 goto delete_extent_item;
855 }
856
857 if (extent_end <= search_start) {
858 path->slots[0]++;
859 goto next_slot;
860 }
861
862 found = 1;
863 search_start = max(key.offset, start);
864 if (recow || !modify_tree) {
865 modify_tree = -1;
866 btrfs_release_path(path);
867 continue;
868 }
869
870 /*
871 * | - range to drop - |
872 * | -------- extent -------- |
873 */
874 if (start > key.offset && end < extent_end) {
875 BUG_ON(del_nr > 0);
876 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
877 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
878 break;
879 }
880
881 memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
882 new_key.offset = start;
883 ret = btrfs_duplicate_item(trans, root, path,
884 &new_key);
885 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
886 btrfs_release_path(path);
887 continue;
888 }
889 if (ret < 0)
890 break;
891
892 leaf = path->nodes[0];
893 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
894 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
895 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
896 start - key.offset);
897
898 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
899 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
900
901 extent_offset += start - key.offset;
902 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset);
903 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
904 extent_end - start);
905 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
906
907 if (update_refs && disk_bytenr > 0) {
908 ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
909 disk_bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
910 root->root_key.objectid,
911 new_key.objectid,
912 start - extent_offset);
913 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
914 }
915 key.offset = start;
916 }
917 /*
918 * From here on out we will have actually dropped something, so
919 * last_end can be updated.
920 */
921 last_end = extent_end;
922
923 /*
924 * | ---- range to drop ----- |
925 * | -------- extent -------- |
926 */
927 if (start <= key.offset && end < extent_end) {
928 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
929 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
930 break;
931 }
932
933 memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
934 new_key.offset = end;
935 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(fs_info, path, &new_key);
936
937 extent_offset += end - key.offset;
938 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset);
939 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
940 extent_end - end);
941 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
942 if (update_refs && disk_bytenr > 0)
943 inode_sub_bytes(inode, end - key.offset);
944 break;
945 }
946
947 search_start = extent_end;
948 /*
949 * | ---- range to drop ----- |
950 * | -------- extent -------- |
951 */
952 if (start > key.offset && end >= extent_end) {
953 BUG_ON(del_nr > 0);
954 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
955 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
956 break;
957 }
958
959 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
960 start - key.offset);
961 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
962 if (update_refs && disk_bytenr > 0)
963 inode_sub_bytes(inode, extent_end - start);
964 if (end == extent_end)
965 break;
966
967 path->slots[0]++;
968 goto next_slot;
969 }
970
971 /*
972 * | ---- range to drop ----- |
973 * | ------ extent ------ |
974 */
975 if (start <= key.offset && end >= extent_end) {
976delete_extent_item:
977 if (del_nr == 0) {
978 del_slot = path->slots[0];
979 del_nr = 1;
980 } else {
981 BUG_ON(del_slot + del_nr != path->slots[0]);
982 del_nr++;
983 }
984
985 if (update_refs &&
986 extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
987 inode_sub_bytes(inode,
988 extent_end - key.offset);
989 extent_end = ALIGN(extent_end,
990 fs_info->sectorsize);
991 } else if (update_refs && disk_bytenr > 0) {
992 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
993 disk_bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
994 root->root_key.objectid,
995 key.objectid, key.offset -
996 extent_offset);
997 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
998 inode_sub_bytes(inode,
999 extent_end - key.offset);
1000 }
1001
1002 if (end == extent_end)
1003 break;
1004
1005 if (path->slots[0] + 1 < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
1006 path->slots[0]++;
1007 goto next_slot;
1008 }
1009
1010 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot,
1011 del_nr);
1012 if (ret) {
1013 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1014 break;
1015 }
1016
1017 del_nr = 0;
1018 del_slot = 0;
1019
1020 btrfs_release_path(path);
1021 continue;
1022 }
1023
1024 BUG_ON(1);
1025 }
1026
1027 if (!ret && del_nr > 0) {
1028 /*
1029 * Set path->slots[0] to first slot, so that after the delete
1030 * if items are move off from our leaf to its immediate left or
1031 * right neighbor leafs, we end up with a correct and adjusted
1032 * path->slots[0] for our insertion (if replace_extent != 0).
1033 */
1034 path->slots[0] = del_slot;
1035 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot, del_nr);
1036 if (ret)
1037 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1038 }
1039
1040 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1041 /*
1042 * If btrfs_del_items() was called, it might have deleted a leaf, in
1043 * which case it unlocked our path, so check path->locks[0] matches a
1044 * write lock.
1045 */
1046 if (!ret && replace_extent && leafs_visited == 1 &&
1047 (path->locks[0] == BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK_BLOCKING ||
1048 path->locks[0] == BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK) &&
1049 btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, leaf) >=
1050 sizeof(struct btrfs_item) + extent_item_size) {
1051
1052 key.objectid = ino;
1053 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
1054 key.offset = start;
1055 if (!del_nr && path->slots[0] < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
1056 struct btrfs_key slot_key;
1057
1058 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &slot_key, path->slots[0]);
1059 if (btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key, &slot_key) > 0)
1060 path->slots[0]++;
1061 }
1062 setup_items_for_insert(root, path, &key,
1063 &extent_item_size,
1064 extent_item_size,
1065 sizeof(struct btrfs_item) +
1066 extent_item_size, 1);
1067 *key_inserted = 1;
1068 }
1069
1070 if (!replace_extent || !(*key_inserted))
1071 btrfs_release_path(path);
1072 if (drop_end)
1073 *drop_end = found ? min(end, last_end) : end;
1074 return ret;
1075}
1076
1077int btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1078 struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode, u64 start,
1079 u64 end, int drop_cache)
1080{
1081 struct btrfs_path *path;
1082 int ret;
1083
1084 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1085 if (!path)
1086 return -ENOMEM;
1087 ret = __btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, path, start, end, NULL,
1088 drop_cache, 0, 0, NULL);
1089 btrfs_free_path(path);
1090 return ret;
1091}
1092
1093static int extent_mergeable(struct extent_buffer *leaf, int slot,
1094 u64 objectid, u64 bytenr, u64 orig_offset,
1095 u64 *start, u64 *end)
1096{
1097 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
1098 struct btrfs_key key;
1099 u64 extent_end;
1100
1101 if (slot < 0 || slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf))
1102 return 0;
1103
1104 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
1105 if (key.objectid != objectid || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
1106 return 0;
1107
1108 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1109 if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
1110 btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) != bytenr ||
1111 btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi) != key.offset - orig_offset ||
1112 btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) ||
1113 btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
1114 btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
1115 return 0;
1116
1117 extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
1118 if ((*start && *start != key.offset) || (*end && *end != extent_end))
1119 return 0;
1120
1121 *start = key.offset;
1122 *end = extent_end;
1123 return 1;
1124}
1125
1126/*
1127 * Mark extent in the range start - end as written.
1128 *
1129 * This changes extent type from 'pre-allocated' to 'regular'. If only
1130 * part of extent is marked as written, the extent will be split into
1131 * two or three.
1132 */
1133int btrfs_mark_extent_written(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1134 struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
1135{
1136 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->vfs_inode.i_sb);
1137 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
1138 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1139 struct btrfs_path *path;
1140 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
1141 struct btrfs_key key;
1142 struct btrfs_key new_key;
1143 u64 bytenr;
1144 u64 num_bytes;
1145 u64 extent_end;
1146 u64 orig_offset;
1147 u64 other_start;
1148 u64 other_end;
1149 u64 split;
1150 int del_nr = 0;
1151 int del_slot = 0;
1152 int recow;
1153 int ret;
1154 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
1155
1156 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1157 if (!path)
1158 return -ENOMEM;
1159again:
1160 recow = 0;
1161 split = start;
1162 key.objectid = ino;
1163 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
1164 key.offset = split;
1165
1166 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
1167 if (ret < 0)
1168 goto out;
1169 if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0)
1170 path->slots[0]--;
1171
1172 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1173 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
1174 if (key.objectid != ino ||
1175 key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
1176 ret = -EINVAL;
1177 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1178 goto out;
1179 }
1180 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1181 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1182 if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
1183 ret = -EINVAL;
1184 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1185 goto out;
1186 }
1187 extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
1188 if (key.offset > start || extent_end < end) {
1189 ret = -EINVAL;
1190 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1191 goto out;
1192 }
1193
1194 bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
1195 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
1196 orig_offset = key.offset - btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
1197 memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
1198
1199 if (start == key.offset && end < extent_end) {
1200 other_start = 0;
1201 other_end = start;
1202 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
1203 ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
1204 &other_start, &other_end)) {
1205 new_key.offset = end;
1206 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(fs_info, path, &new_key);
1207 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1208 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1209 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi,
1210 trans->transid);
1211 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1212 extent_end - end);
1213 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi,
1214 end - orig_offset);
1215 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
1216 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1217 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi,
1218 trans->transid);
1219 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1220 end - other_start);
1221 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1222 goto out;
1223 }
1224 }
1225
1226 if (start > key.offset && end == extent_end) {
1227 other_start = end;
1228 other_end = 0;
1229 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1,
1230 ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
1231 &other_start, &other_end)) {
1232 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1233 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1234 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1235 start - key.offset);
1236 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi,
1237 trans->transid);
1238 path->slots[0]++;
1239 new_key.offset = start;
1240 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(fs_info, path, &new_key);
1241
1242 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1243 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1244 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi,
1245 trans->transid);
1246 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1247 other_end - start);
1248 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi,
1249 start - orig_offset);
1250 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1251 goto out;
1252 }
1253 }
1254
1255 while (start > key.offset || end < extent_end) {
1256 if (key.offset == start)
1257 split = end;
1258
1259 new_key.offset = split;
1260 ret = btrfs_duplicate_item(trans, root, path, &new_key);
1261 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1262 btrfs_release_path(path);
1263 goto again;
1264 }
1265 if (ret < 0) {
1266 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1267 goto out;
1268 }
1269
1270 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1271 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
1272 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1273 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
1274 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1275 split - key.offset);
1276
1277 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1278 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1279
1280 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
1281 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, split - orig_offset);
1282 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1283 extent_end - split);
1284 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1285
1286 ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
1287 0, root->root_key.objectid,
1288 ino, orig_offset);
1289 if (ret) {
1290 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1291 goto out;
1292 }
1293
1294 if (split == start) {
1295 key.offset = start;
1296 } else {
1297 if (start != key.offset) {
1298 ret = -EINVAL;
1299 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1300 goto out;
1301 }
1302 path->slots[0]--;
1303 extent_end = end;
1304 }
1305 recow = 1;
1306 }
1307
1308 other_start = end;
1309 other_end = 0;
1310 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1,
1311 ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
1312 &other_start, &other_end)) {
1313 if (recow) {
1314 btrfs_release_path(path);
1315 goto again;
1316 }
1317 extent_end = other_end;
1318 del_slot = path->slots[0] + 1;
1319 del_nr++;
1320 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
1321 0, root->root_key.objectid,
1322 ino, orig_offset);
1323 if (ret) {
1324 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1325 goto out;
1326 }
1327 }
1328 other_start = 0;
1329 other_end = start;
1330 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
1331 ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
1332 &other_start, &other_end)) {
1333 if (recow) {
1334 btrfs_release_path(path);
1335 goto again;
1336 }
1337 key.offset = other_start;
1338 del_slot = path->slots[0];
1339 del_nr++;
1340 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
1341 0, root->root_key.objectid,
1342 ino, orig_offset);
1343 if (ret) {
1344 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1345 goto out;
1346 }
1347 }
1348 if (del_nr == 0) {
1349 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1350 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1351 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi,
1352 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
1353 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
1354 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1355 } else {
1356 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, del_slot - 1,
1357 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1358 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi,
1359 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
1360 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
1361 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1362 extent_end - key.offset);
1363 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1364
1365 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot, del_nr);
1366 if (ret < 0) {
1367 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1368 goto out;
1369 }
1370 }
1371out:
1372 btrfs_free_path(path);
1373 return 0;
1374}
1375
1376/*
1377 * on error we return an unlocked page and the error value
1378 * on success we return a locked page and 0
1379 */
1380static int prepare_uptodate_page(struct inode *inode,
1381 struct page *page, u64 pos,
1382 bool force_uptodate)
1383{
1384 int ret = 0;
1385
1386 if (((pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) || force_uptodate) &&
1387 !PageUptodate(page)) {
1388 ret = btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
1389 if (ret)
1390 return ret;
1391 lock_page(page);
1392 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
1393 unlock_page(page);
1394 return -EIO;
1395 }
1396 if (page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) {
1397 unlock_page(page);
1398 return -EAGAIN;
1399 }
1400 }
1401 return 0;
1402}
1403
1404/*
1405 * this just gets pages into the page cache and locks them down.
1406 */
1407static noinline int prepare_pages(struct inode *inode, struct page **pages,
1408 size_t num_pages, loff_t pos,
1409 size_t write_bytes, bool force_uptodate)
1410{
1411 int i;
1412 unsigned long index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1413 gfp_t mask = btrfs_alloc_write_mask(inode->i_mapping);
1414 int err = 0;
1415 int faili;
1416
1417 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
1418again:
1419 pages[i] = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, index + i,
1420 mask | __GFP_WRITE);
1421 if (!pages[i]) {
1422 faili = i - 1;
1423 err = -ENOMEM;
1424 goto fail;
1425 }
1426
1427 if (i == 0)
1428 err = prepare_uptodate_page(inode, pages[i], pos,
1429 force_uptodate);
1430 if (!err && i == num_pages - 1)
1431 err = prepare_uptodate_page(inode, pages[i],
1432 pos + write_bytes, false);
1433 if (err) {
1434 put_page(pages[i]);
1435 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
1436 err = 0;
1437 goto again;
1438 }
1439 faili = i - 1;
1440 goto fail;
1441 }
1442 wait_on_page_writeback(pages[i]);
1443 }
1444
1445 return 0;
1446fail:
1447 while (faili >= 0) {
1448 unlock_page(pages[faili]);
1449 put_page(pages[faili]);
1450 faili--;
1451 }
1452 return err;
1453
1454}
1455
1456/*
1457 * This function locks the extent and properly waits for data=ordered extents
1458 * to finish before allowing the pages to be modified if need.
1459 *
1460 * The return value:
1461 * 1 - the extent is locked
1462 * 0 - the extent is not locked, and everything is OK
1463 * -EAGAIN - need re-prepare the pages
1464 * the other < 0 number - Something wrong happens
1465 */
1466static noinline int
1467lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct page **pages,
1468 size_t num_pages, loff_t pos,
1469 size_t write_bytes,
1470 u64 *lockstart, u64 *lockend,
1471 struct extent_state **cached_state)
1472{
1473 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->vfs_inode.i_sb);
1474 u64 start_pos;
1475 u64 last_pos;
1476 int i;
1477 int ret = 0;
1478
1479 start_pos = round_down(pos, fs_info->sectorsize);
1480 last_pos = start_pos
1481 + round_up(pos + write_bytes - start_pos,
1482 fs_info->sectorsize) - 1;
1483
1484 if (start_pos < inode->vfs_inode.i_size) {
1485 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
1486
1487 lock_extent_bits(&inode->io_tree, start_pos, last_pos,
1488 cached_state);
1489 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, start_pos,
1490 last_pos - start_pos + 1);
1491 if (ordered &&
1492 ordered->file_offset + ordered->len > start_pos &&
1493 ordered->file_offset <= last_pos) {
1494 unlock_extent_cached(&inode->io_tree, start_pos,
1495 last_pos, cached_state);
1496 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
1497 unlock_page(pages[i]);
1498 put_page(pages[i]);
1499 }
1500 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(&inode->vfs_inode,
1501 ordered, 1);
1502 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1503 return -EAGAIN;
1504 }
1505 if (ordered)
1506 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1507 clear_extent_bit(&inode->io_tree, start_pos, last_pos,
1508 EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
1509 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING | EXTENT_DEFRAG,
1510 0, 0, cached_state);
1511 *lockstart = start_pos;
1512 *lockend = last_pos;
1513 ret = 1;
1514 }
1515
1516 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
1517 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(pages[i]))
1518 account_page_redirty(pages[i]);
1519 set_page_extent_mapped(pages[i]);
1520 WARN_ON(!PageLocked(pages[i]));
1521 }
1522
1523 return ret;
1524}
1525
1526static noinline int check_can_nocow(struct btrfs_inode *inode, loff_t pos,
1527 size_t *write_bytes)
1528{
1529 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->vfs_inode.i_sb);
1530 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
1531 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
1532 u64 lockstart, lockend;
1533 u64 num_bytes;
1534 int ret;
1535
1536 ret = btrfs_start_write_no_snapshotting(root);
1537 if (!ret)
1538 return -ENOSPC;
1539
1540 lockstart = round_down(pos, fs_info->sectorsize);
1541 lockend = round_up(pos + *write_bytes,
1542 fs_info->sectorsize) - 1;
1543
1544 while (1) {
1545 lock_extent(&inode->io_tree, lockstart, lockend);
1546 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, lockstart,
1547 lockend - lockstart + 1);
1548 if (!ordered) {
1549 break;
1550 }
1551 unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, lockstart, lockend);
1552 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(&inode->vfs_inode, ordered, 1);
1553 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1554 }
1555
1556 num_bytes = lockend - lockstart + 1;
1557 ret = can_nocow_extent(&inode->vfs_inode, lockstart, &num_bytes,
1558 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1559 if (ret <= 0) {
1560 ret = 0;
1561 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting(root);
1562 } else {
1563 *write_bytes = min_t(size_t, *write_bytes ,
1564 num_bytes - pos + lockstart);
1565 }
1566
1567 unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, lockstart, lockend);
1568
1569 return ret;
1570}
1571
1572static noinline ssize_t __btrfs_buffered_write(struct file *file,
1573 struct iov_iter *i,
1574 loff_t pos)
1575{
1576 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1577 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
1578 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1579 struct page **pages = NULL;
1580 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
1581 struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL;
1582 u64 release_bytes = 0;
1583 u64 lockstart;
1584 u64 lockend;
1585 size_t num_written = 0;
1586 int nrptrs;
1587 int ret = 0;
1588 bool only_release_metadata = false;
1589 bool force_page_uptodate = false;
1590
1591 nrptrs = min(DIV_ROUND_UP(iov_iter_count(i), PAGE_SIZE),
1592 PAGE_SIZE / (sizeof(struct page *)));
1593 nrptrs = min(nrptrs, current->nr_dirtied_pause - current->nr_dirtied);
1594 nrptrs = max(nrptrs, 8);
1595 pages = kmalloc_array(nrptrs, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
1596 if (!pages)
1597 return -ENOMEM;
1598
1599 while (iov_iter_count(i) > 0) {
1600 size_t offset = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1601 size_t sector_offset;
1602 size_t write_bytes = min(iov_iter_count(i),
1603 nrptrs * (size_t)PAGE_SIZE -
1604 offset);
1605 size_t num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(write_bytes + offset,
1606 PAGE_SIZE);
1607 size_t reserve_bytes;
1608 size_t dirty_pages;
1609 size_t copied;
1610 size_t dirty_sectors;
1611 size_t num_sectors;
1612 int extents_locked;
1613
1614 WARN_ON(num_pages > nrptrs);
1615
1616 /*
1617 * Fault pages before locking them in prepare_pages
1618 * to avoid recursive lock
1619 */
1620 if (unlikely(iov_iter_fault_in_readable(i, write_bytes))) {
1621 ret = -EFAULT;
1622 break;
1623 }
1624
1625 sector_offset = pos & (fs_info->sectorsize - 1);
1626 reserve_bytes = round_up(write_bytes + sector_offset,
1627 fs_info->sectorsize);
1628
1629 extent_changeset_release(data_reserved);
1630 ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(inode, &data_reserved, pos,
1631 write_bytes);
1632 if (ret < 0) {
1633 if ((BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & (BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |
1634 BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC)) &&
1635 check_can_nocow(BTRFS_I(inode), pos,
1636 &write_bytes) > 0) {
1637 /*
1638 * For nodata cow case, no need to reserve
1639 * data space.
1640 */
1641 only_release_metadata = true;
1642 /*
1643 * our prealloc extent may be smaller than
1644 * write_bytes, so scale down.
1645 */
1646 num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(write_bytes + offset,
1647 PAGE_SIZE);
1648 reserve_bytes = round_up(write_bytes +
1649 sector_offset,
1650 fs_info->sectorsize);
1651 } else {
1652 break;
1653 }
1654 }
1655
1656 WARN_ON(reserve_bytes == 0);
1657 ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(BTRFS_I(inode),
1658 reserve_bytes);
1659 if (ret) {
1660 if (!only_release_metadata)
1661 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode,
1662 data_reserved, pos,
1663 write_bytes);
1664 else
1665 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting(root);
1666 break;
1667 }
1668
1669 release_bytes = reserve_bytes;
1670again:
1671 /*
1672 * This is going to setup the pages array with the number of
1673 * pages we want, so we don't really need to worry about the
1674 * contents of pages from loop to loop
1675 */
1676 ret = prepare_pages(inode, pages, num_pages,
1677 pos, write_bytes,
1678 force_page_uptodate);
1679 if (ret) {
1680 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode),
1681 reserve_bytes, true);
1682 break;
1683 }
1684
1685 extents_locked = lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need(
1686 BTRFS_I(inode), pages,
1687 num_pages, pos, write_bytes, &lockstart,
1688 &lockend, &cached_state);
1689 if (extents_locked < 0) {
1690 if (extents_locked == -EAGAIN)
1691 goto again;
1692 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode),
1693 reserve_bytes, true);
1694 ret = extents_locked;
1695 break;
1696 }
1697
1698 copied = btrfs_copy_from_user(pos, write_bytes, pages, i);
1699
1700 num_sectors = BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, reserve_bytes);
1701 dirty_sectors = round_up(copied + sector_offset,
1702 fs_info->sectorsize);
1703 dirty_sectors = BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, dirty_sectors);
1704
1705 /*
1706 * if we have trouble faulting in the pages, fall
1707 * back to one page at a time
1708 */
1709 if (copied < write_bytes)
1710 nrptrs = 1;
1711
1712 if (copied == 0) {
1713 force_page_uptodate = true;
1714 dirty_sectors = 0;
1715 dirty_pages = 0;
1716 } else {
1717 force_page_uptodate = false;
1718 dirty_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(copied + offset,
1719 PAGE_SIZE);
1720 }
1721
1722 if (num_sectors > dirty_sectors) {
1723 /* release everything except the sectors we dirtied */
1724 release_bytes -= dirty_sectors <<
1725 fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1726 if (only_release_metadata) {
1727 btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(BTRFS_I(inode),
1728 release_bytes, true);
1729 } else {
1730 u64 __pos;
1731
1732 __pos = round_down(pos,
1733 fs_info->sectorsize) +
1734 (dirty_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
1735 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode,
1736 data_reserved, __pos,
1737 release_bytes, true);
1738 }
1739 }
1740
1741 release_bytes = round_up(copied + sector_offset,
1742 fs_info->sectorsize);
1743
1744 if (copied > 0)
1745 ret = btrfs_dirty_pages(inode, pages, dirty_pages,
1746 pos, copied, &cached_state);
1747 if (extents_locked)
1748 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
1749 lockstart, lockend, &cached_state);
1750 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), reserve_bytes,
1751 true);
1752 if (ret) {
1753 btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
1754 break;
1755 }
1756
1757 release_bytes = 0;
1758 if (only_release_metadata)
1759 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting(root);
1760
1761 if (only_release_metadata && copied > 0) {
1762 lockstart = round_down(pos,
1763 fs_info->sectorsize);
1764 lockend = round_up(pos + copied,
1765 fs_info->sectorsize) - 1;
1766
1767 set_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart,
1768 lockend, EXTENT_NORESERVE, NULL,
1769 NULL, GFP_NOFS);
1770 only_release_metadata = false;
1771 }
1772
1773 btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
1774
1775 cond_resched();
1776
1777 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(inode->i_mapping);
1778 if (dirty_pages < (fs_info->nodesize >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1)
1779 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
1780
1781 pos += copied;
1782 num_written += copied;
1783 }
1784
1785 kfree(pages);
1786
1787 if (release_bytes) {
1788 if (only_release_metadata) {
1789 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting(root);
1790 btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(BTRFS_I(inode),
1791 release_bytes, true);
1792 } else {
1793 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved,
1794 round_down(pos, fs_info->sectorsize),
1795 release_bytes, true);
1796 }
1797 }
1798
1799 extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
1800 return num_written ? num_written : ret;
1801}
1802
1803static ssize_t __btrfs_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
1804{
1805 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1806 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1807 loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
1808 ssize_t written;
1809 ssize_t written_buffered;
1810 loff_t endbyte;
1811 int err;
1812
1813 written = generic_file_direct_write(iocb, from);
1814
1815 if (written < 0 || !iov_iter_count(from))
1816 return written;
1817
1818 pos += written;
1819 written_buffered = __btrfs_buffered_write(file, from, pos);
1820 if (written_buffered < 0) {
1821 err = written_buffered;
1822 goto out;
1823 }
1824 /*
1825 * Ensure all data is persisted. We want the next direct IO read to be
1826 * able to read what was just written.
1827 */
1828 endbyte = pos + written_buffered - 1;
1829 err = btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode, pos, endbyte);
1830 if (err)
1831 goto out;
1832 err = filemap_fdatawait_range(inode->i_mapping, pos, endbyte);
1833 if (err)
1834 goto out;
1835 written += written_buffered;
1836 iocb->ki_pos = pos + written_buffered;
1837 invalidate_mapping_pages(file->f_mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT,
1838 endbyte >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1839out:
1840 return written ? written : err;
1841}
1842
1843static void update_time_for_write(struct inode *inode)
1844{
1845 struct timespec now;
1846
1847 if (IS_NOCMTIME(inode))
1848 return;
1849
1850 now = current_time(inode);
1851 if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &now))
1852 inode->i_mtime = now;
1853
1854 if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &now))
1855 inode->i_ctime = now;
1856
1857 if (IS_I_VERSION(inode))
1858 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
1859}
1860
1861static ssize_t btrfs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
1862 struct iov_iter *from)
1863{
1864 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1865 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1866 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
1867 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1868 u64 start_pos;
1869 u64 end_pos;
1870 ssize_t num_written = 0;
1871 bool sync = (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) || IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host);
1872 ssize_t err;
1873 loff_t pos;
1874 size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
1875 loff_t oldsize;
1876 int clean_page = 0;
1877
1878 if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) &&
1879 (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT))
1880 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1881
1882 if (!inode_trylock(inode)) {
1883 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
1884 return -EAGAIN;
1885 inode_lock(inode);
1886 }
1887
1888 err = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
1889 if (err <= 0) {
1890 inode_unlock(inode);
1891 return err;
1892 }
1893
1894 pos = iocb->ki_pos;
1895 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
1896 /*
1897 * We will allocate space in case nodatacow is not set,
1898 * so bail
1899 */
1900 if (!(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & (BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |
1901 BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC)) ||
1902 check_can_nocow(BTRFS_I(inode), pos, &count) <= 0) {
1903 inode_unlock(inode);
1904 return -EAGAIN;
1905 }
1906 }
1907
1908 current->backing_dev_info = inode_to_bdi(inode);
1909 err = file_remove_privs(file);
1910 if (err) {
1911 inode_unlock(inode);
1912 goto out;
1913 }
1914
1915 /*
1916 * If BTRFS flips readonly due to some impossible error
1917 * (fs_info->fs_state now has BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR),
1918 * although we have opened a file as writable, we have
1919 * to stop this write operation to ensure FS consistency.
1920 */
1921 if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state)) {
1922 inode_unlock(inode);
1923 err = -EROFS;
1924 goto out;
1925 }
1926
1927 /*
1928 * We reserve space for updating the inode when we reserve space for the
1929 * extent we are going to write, so we will enospc out there. We don't
1930 * need to start yet another transaction to update the inode as we will
1931 * update the inode when we finish writing whatever data we write.
1932 */
1933 update_time_for_write(inode);
1934
1935 start_pos = round_down(pos, fs_info->sectorsize);
1936 oldsize = i_size_read(inode);
1937 if (start_pos > oldsize) {
1938 /* Expand hole size to cover write data, preventing empty gap */
1939 end_pos = round_up(pos + count,
1940 fs_info->sectorsize);
1941 err = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, oldsize, end_pos);
1942 if (err) {
1943 inode_unlock(inode);
1944 goto out;
1945 }
1946 if (start_pos > round_up(oldsize, fs_info->sectorsize))
1947 clean_page = 1;
1948 }
1949
1950 if (sync)
1951 atomic_inc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
1952
1953 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
1954 num_written = __btrfs_direct_write(iocb, from);
1955 } else {
1956 num_written = __btrfs_buffered_write(file, from, pos);
1957 if (num_written > 0)
1958 iocb->ki_pos = pos + num_written;
1959 if (clean_page)
1960 pagecache_isize_extended(inode, oldsize,
1961 i_size_read(inode));
1962 }
1963
1964 inode_unlock(inode);
1965
1966 /*
1967 * We also have to set last_sub_trans to the current log transid,
1968 * otherwise subsequent syncs to a file that's been synced in this
1969 * transaction will appear to have already occurred.
1970 */
1971 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1972 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans = root->log_transid;
1973 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1974 if (num_written > 0)
1975 num_written = generic_write_sync(iocb, num_written);
1976
1977 if (sync)
1978 atomic_dec(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
1979out:
1980 current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
1981 return num_written ? num_written : err;
1982}
1983
1984int btrfs_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1985{
1986 struct btrfs_file_private *private = filp->private_data;
1987
1988 if (private && private->filldir_buf)
1989 kfree(private->filldir_buf);
1990 kfree(private);
1991 filp->private_data = NULL;
1992
1993 /*
1994 * ordered_data_close is set by settattr when we are about to truncate
1995 * a file from a non-zero size to a zero size. This tries to
1996 * flush down new bytes that may have been written if the
1997 * application were using truncate to replace a file in place.
1998 */
1999 if (test_and_clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_CLOSE,
2000 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
2001 filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
2002 return 0;
2003}
2004
2005static int start_ordered_ops(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end)
2006{
2007 int ret;
2008 struct blk_plug plug;
2009
2010 /*
2011 * This is only called in fsync, which would do synchronous writes, so
2012 * a plug can merge adjacent IOs as much as possible. Esp. in case of
2013 * multiple disks using raid profile, a large IO can be split to
2014 * several segments of stripe length (currently 64K).
2015 */
2016 blk_start_plug(&plug);
2017 atomic_inc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
2018 ret = btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode, start, end);
2019 atomic_dec(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
2020 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
2021
2022 return ret;
2023}
2024
2025/*
2026 * fsync call for both files and directories. This logs the inode into
2027 * the tree log instead of forcing full commits whenever possible.
2028 *
2029 * It needs to call filemap_fdatawait so that all ordered extent updates are
2030 * in the metadata btree are up to date for copying to the log.
2031 *
2032 * It drops the inode mutex before doing the tree log commit. This is an
2033 * important optimization for directories because holding the mutex prevents
2034 * new operations on the dir while we write to disk.
2035 */
2036int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
2037{
2038 struct dentry *dentry = file_dentry(file);
2039 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
2040 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
2041 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
2042 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
2043 struct btrfs_log_ctx ctx;
2044 int ret = 0, err;
2045 bool full_sync = false;
2046 u64 len;
2047
2048 /*
2049 * The range length can be represented by u64, we have to do the typecasts
2050 * to avoid signed overflow if it's [0, LLONG_MAX] eg. from fsync()
2051 */
2052 len = (u64)end - (u64)start + 1;
2053 trace_btrfs_sync_file(file, datasync);
2054
2055 btrfs_init_log_ctx(&ctx, inode);
2056
2057 /*
2058 * We write the dirty pages in the range and wait until they complete
2059 * out of the ->i_mutex. If so, we can flush the dirty pages by
2060 * multi-task, and make the performance up. See
2061 * btrfs_wait_ordered_range for an explanation of the ASYNC check.
2062 */
2063 ret = start_ordered_ops(inode, start, end);
2064 if (ret)
2065 goto out;
2066
2067 inode_lock(inode);
2068 atomic_inc(&root->log_batch);
2069 full_sync = test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
2070 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
2071 /*
2072 * We might have have had more pages made dirty after calling
2073 * start_ordered_ops and before acquiring the inode's i_mutex.
2074 */
2075 if (full_sync) {
2076 /*
2077 * For a full sync, we need to make sure any ordered operations
2078 * start and finish before we start logging the inode, so that
2079 * all extents are persisted and the respective file extent
2080 * items are in the fs/subvol btree.
2081 */
2082 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start, len);
2083 } else {
2084 /*
2085 * Start any new ordered operations before starting to log the
2086 * inode. We will wait for them to finish in btrfs_sync_log().
2087 *
2088 * Right before acquiring the inode's mutex, we might have new
2089 * writes dirtying pages, which won't immediately start the
2090 * respective ordered operations - that is done through the
2091 * fill_delalloc callbacks invoked from the writepage and
2092 * writepages address space operations. So make sure we start
2093 * all ordered operations before starting to log our inode. Not
2094 * doing this means that while logging the inode, writeback
2095 * could start and invoke writepage/writepages, which would call
2096 * the fill_delalloc callbacks (cow_file_range,
2097 * submit_compressed_extents). These callbacks add first an
2098 * extent map to the modified list of extents and then create
2099 * the respective ordered operation, which means in
2100 * tree-log.c:btrfs_log_inode() we might capture all existing
2101 * ordered operations (with btrfs_get_logged_extents()) before
2102 * the fill_delalloc callback adds its ordered operation, and by
2103 * the time we visit the modified list of extent maps (with
2104 * btrfs_log_changed_extents()), we see and process the extent
2105 * map they created. We then use the extent map to construct a
2106 * file extent item for logging without waiting for the
2107 * respective ordered operation to finish - this file extent
2108 * item points to a disk location that might not have yet been
2109 * written to, containing random data - so after a crash a log
2110 * replay will make our inode have file extent items that point
2111 * to disk locations containing invalid data, as we returned
2112 * success to userspace without waiting for the respective
2113 * ordered operation to finish, because it wasn't captured by
2114 * btrfs_get_logged_extents().
2115 */
2116 ret = start_ordered_ops(inode, start, end);
2117 }
2118 if (ret) {
2119 inode_unlock(inode);
2120 goto out;
2121 }
2122 atomic_inc(&root->log_batch);
2123
2124 /*
2125 * If the last transaction that changed this file was before the current
2126 * transaction and we have the full sync flag set in our inode, we can
2127 * bail out now without any syncing.
2128 *
2129 * Note that we can't bail out if the full sync flag isn't set. This is
2130 * because when the full sync flag is set we start all ordered extents
2131 * and wait for them to fully complete - when they complete they update
2132 * the inode's last_trans field through:
2133 *
2134 * btrfs_finish_ordered_io() ->
2135 * btrfs_update_inode_fallback() ->
2136 * btrfs_update_inode() ->
2137 * btrfs_set_inode_last_trans()
2138 *
2139 * So we are sure that last_trans is up to date and can do this check to
2140 * bail out safely. For the fast path, when the full sync flag is not
2141 * set in our inode, we can not do it because we start only our ordered
2142 * extents and don't wait for them to complete (that is when
2143 * btrfs_finish_ordered_io runs), so here at this point their last_trans
2144 * value might be less than or equals to fs_info->last_trans_committed,
2145 * and setting a speculative last_trans for an inode when a buffered
2146 * write is made (such as fs_info->generation + 1 for example) would not
2147 * be reliable since after setting the value and before fsync is called
2148 * any number of transactions can start and commit (transaction kthread
2149 * commits the current transaction periodically), and a transaction
2150 * commit does not start nor waits for ordered extents to complete.
2151 */
2152 smp_mb();
2153 if (btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(inode), fs_info->generation) ||
2154 (full_sync && BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans <=
2155 fs_info->last_trans_committed) ||
2156 (!btrfs_have_ordered_extents_in_range(inode, start, len) &&
2157 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans
2158 <= fs_info->last_trans_committed)) {
2159 /*
2160 * We've had everything committed since the last time we were
2161 * modified so clear this flag in case it was set for whatever
2162 * reason, it's no longer relevant.
2163 */
2164 clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
2165 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
2166 /*
2167 * An ordered extent might have started before and completed
2168 * already with io errors, in which case the inode was not
2169 * updated and we end up here. So check the inode's mapping
2170 * for any errors that might have happened since we last
2171 * checked called fsync.
2172 */
2173 ret = filemap_check_wb_err(inode->i_mapping, file->f_wb_err);
2174 inode_unlock(inode);
2175 goto out;
2176 }
2177
2178 /*
2179 * We use start here because we will need to wait on the IO to complete
2180 * in btrfs_sync_log, which could require joining a transaction (for
2181 * example checking cross references in the nocow path). If we use join
2182 * here we could get into a situation where we're waiting on IO to
2183 * happen that is blocked on a transaction trying to commit. With start
2184 * we inc the extwriter counter, so we wait for all extwriters to exit
2185 * before we start blocking join'ers. This comment is to keep somebody
2186 * from thinking they are super smart and changing this to
2187 * btrfs_join_transaction *cough*Josef*cough*.
2188 */
2189 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
2190 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2191 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
2192 inode_unlock(inode);
2193 goto out;
2194 }
2195 trans->sync = true;
2196
2197 ret = btrfs_log_dentry_safe(trans, dentry, start, end, &ctx);
2198 if (ret < 0) {
2199 /* Fallthrough and commit/free transaction. */
2200 ret = 1;
2201 }
2202
2203 /* we've logged all the items and now have a consistent
2204 * version of the file in the log. It is possible that
2205 * someone will come in and modify the file, but that's
2206 * fine because the log is consistent on disk, and we
2207 * have references to all of the file's extents
2208 *
2209 * It is possible that someone will come in and log the
2210 * file again, but that will end up using the synchronization
2211 * inside btrfs_sync_log to keep things safe.
2212 */
2213 inode_unlock(inode);
2214
2215 /*
2216 * If any of the ordered extents had an error, just return it to user
2217 * space, so that the application knows some writes didn't succeed and
2218 * can take proper action (retry for e.g.). Blindly committing the
2219 * transaction in this case, would fool userspace that everything was
2220 * successful. And we also want to make sure our log doesn't contain
2221 * file extent items pointing to extents that weren't fully written to -
2222 * just like in the non fast fsync path, where we check for the ordered
2223 * operation's error flag before writing to the log tree and return -EIO
2224 * if any of them had this flag set (btrfs_wait_ordered_range) -
2225 * therefore we need to check for errors in the ordered operations,
2226 * which are indicated by ctx.io_err.
2227 */
2228 if (ctx.io_err) {
2229 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2230 ret = ctx.io_err;
2231 goto out;
2232 }
2233
2234 if (ret != BTRFS_NO_LOG_SYNC) {
2235 if (!ret) {
2236 ret = btrfs_sync_log(trans, root, &ctx);
2237 if (!ret) {
2238 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2239 goto out;
2240 }
2241 }
2242 if (!full_sync) {
2243 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start, len);
2244 if (ret) {
2245 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2246 goto out;
2247 }
2248 }
2249 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
2250 } else {
2251 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2252 }
2253out:
2254 ASSERT(list_empty(&ctx.list));
2255 err = file_check_and_advance_wb_err(file);
2256 if (!ret)
2257 ret = err;
2258 return ret > 0 ? -EIO : ret;
2259}
2260
2261static const struct vm_operations_struct btrfs_file_vm_ops = {
2262 .fault = filemap_fault,
2263 .map_pages = filemap_map_pages,
2264 .page_mkwrite = btrfs_page_mkwrite,
2265};
2266
2267static int btrfs_file_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2268{
2269 struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
2270
2271 if (!mapping->a_ops->readpage)
2272 return -ENOEXEC;
2273
2274 file_accessed(filp);
2275 vma->vm_ops = &btrfs_file_vm_ops;
2276
2277 return 0;
2278}
2279
2280static int hole_mergeable(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct extent_buffer *leaf,
2281 int slot, u64 start, u64 end)
2282{
2283 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
2284 struct btrfs_key key;
2285
2286 if (slot < 0 || slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf))
2287 return 0;
2288
2289 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
2290 if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) ||
2291 key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
2292 return 0;
2293
2294 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2295
2296 if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG)
2297 return 0;
2298
2299 if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi))
2300 return 0;
2301
2302 if (key.offset == end)
2303 return 1;
2304 if (key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi) == start)
2305 return 1;
2306 return 0;
2307}
2308
2309static int fill_holes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2310 struct btrfs_inode *inode,
2311 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset, u64 end)
2312{
2313 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->vfs_inode.i_sb);
2314 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
2315 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2316 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
2317 struct extent_map *hole_em;
2318 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &inode->extent_tree;
2319 struct btrfs_key key;
2320 int ret;
2321
2322 if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, NO_HOLES))
2323 goto out;
2324
2325 key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
2326 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
2327 key.offset = offset;
2328
2329 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
2330 if (ret <= 0) {
2331 /*
2332 * We should have dropped this offset, so if we find it then
2333 * something has gone horribly wrong.
2334 */
2335 if (ret == 0)
2336 ret = -EINVAL;
2337 return ret;
2338 }
2339
2340 leaf = path->nodes[0];
2341 if (hole_mergeable(inode, leaf, path->slots[0] - 1, offset, end)) {
2342 u64 num_bytes;
2343
2344 path->slots[0]--;
2345 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
2346 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2347 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi) +
2348 end - offset;
2349 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
2350 btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
2351 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, 0);
2352 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
2353 goto out;
2354 }
2355
2356 if (hole_mergeable(inode, leaf, path->slots[0], offset, end)) {
2357 u64 num_bytes;
2358
2359 key.offset = offset;
2360 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(fs_info, path, &key);
2361 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
2362 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2363 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi) + end -
2364 offset;
2365 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
2366 btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
2367 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, 0);
2368 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
2369 goto out;
2370 }
2371 btrfs_release_path(path);
2372
2373 ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root, btrfs_ino(inode),
2374 offset, 0, 0, end - offset, 0, end - offset, 0, 0, 0);
2375 if (ret)
2376 return ret;
2377
2378out:
2379 btrfs_release_path(path);
2380
2381 hole_em = alloc_extent_map();
2382 if (!hole_em) {
2383 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, offset, end - 1, 0);
2384 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &inode->runtime_flags);
2385 } else {
2386 hole_em->start = offset;
2387 hole_em->len = end - offset;
2388 hole_em->ram_bytes = hole_em->len;
2389 hole_em->orig_start = offset;
2390
2391 hole_em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
2392 hole_em->block_len = 0;
2393 hole_em->orig_block_len = 0;
2394 hole_em->bdev = fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
2395 hole_em->compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
2396 hole_em->generation = trans->transid;
2397
2398 do {
2399 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, offset, end - 1, 0);
2400 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
2401 ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, hole_em, 1);
2402 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
2403 } while (ret == -EEXIST);
2404 free_extent_map(hole_em);
2405 if (ret)
2406 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
2407 &inode->runtime_flags);
2408 }
2409
2410 return 0;
2411}
2412
2413/*
2414 * Find a hole extent on given inode and change start/len to the end of hole
2415 * extent.(hole/vacuum extent whose em->start <= start &&
2416 * em->start + em->len > start)
2417 * When a hole extent is found, return 1 and modify start/len.
2418 */
2419static int find_first_non_hole(struct inode *inode, u64 *start, u64 *len)
2420{
2421 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
2422 struct extent_map *em;
2423 int ret = 0;
2424
2425 em = btrfs_get_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, 0,
2426 round_down(*start, fs_info->sectorsize),
2427 round_up(*len, fs_info->sectorsize), 0);
2428 if (IS_ERR(em))
2429 return PTR_ERR(em);
2430
2431 /* Hole or vacuum extent(only exists in no-hole mode) */
2432 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) {
2433 ret = 1;
2434 *len = em->start + em->len > *start + *len ?
2435 0 : *start + *len - em->start - em->len;
2436 *start = em->start + em->len;
2437 }
2438 free_extent_map(em);
2439 return ret;
2440}
2441
2442static int btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range(struct inode *inode,
2443 const u64 lockstart,
2444 const u64 lockend,
2445 struct extent_state **cached_state)
2446{
2447 while (1) {
2448 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
2449 int ret;
2450
2451 truncate_pagecache_range(inode, lockstart, lockend);
2452
2453 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
2454 cached_state);
2455 ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, lockend);
2456
2457 /*
2458 * We need to make sure we have no ordered extents in this range
2459 * and nobody raced in and read a page in this range, if we did
2460 * we need to try again.
2461 */
2462 if ((!ordered ||
2463 (ordered->file_offset + ordered->len <= lockstart ||
2464 ordered->file_offset > lockend)) &&
2465 !filemap_range_has_page(inode->i_mapping,
2466 lockstart, lockend)) {
2467 if (ordered)
2468 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
2469 break;
2470 }
2471 if (ordered)
2472 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
2473 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart,
2474 lockend, cached_state);
2475 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, lockstart,
2476 lockend - lockstart + 1);
2477 if (ret)
2478 return ret;
2479 }
2480 return 0;
2481}
2482
2483static int btrfs_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
2484{
2485 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
2486 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
2487 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
2488 struct btrfs_path *path;
2489 struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv;
2490 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
2491 u64 lockstart;
2492 u64 lockend;
2493 u64 tail_start;
2494 u64 tail_len;
2495 u64 orig_start = offset;
2496 u64 cur_offset;
2497 u64 min_size = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
2498 u64 drop_end;
2499 int ret = 0;
2500 int err = 0;
2501 unsigned int rsv_count;
2502 bool same_block;
2503 bool no_holes = btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, NO_HOLES);
2504 u64 ino_size;
2505 bool truncated_block = false;
2506 bool updated_inode = false;
2507
2508 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, offset, len);
2509 if (ret)
2510 return ret;
2511
2512 inode_lock(inode);
2513 ino_size = round_up(inode->i_size, fs_info->sectorsize);
2514 ret = find_first_non_hole(inode, &offset, &len);
2515 if (ret < 0)
2516 goto out_only_mutex;
2517 if (ret && !len) {
2518 /* Already in a large hole */
2519 ret = 0;
2520 goto out_only_mutex;
2521 }
2522
2523 lockstart = round_up(offset, btrfs_inode_sectorsize(inode));
2524 lockend = round_down(offset + len,
2525 btrfs_inode_sectorsize(inode)) - 1;
2526 same_block = (BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, offset))
2527 == (BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, offset + len - 1));
2528 /*
2529 * We needn't truncate any block which is beyond the end of the file
2530 * because we are sure there is no data there.
2531 */
2532 /*
2533 * Only do this if we are in the same block and we aren't doing the
2534 * entire block.
2535 */
2536 if (same_block && len < fs_info->sectorsize) {
2537 if (offset < ino_size) {
2538 truncated_block = true;
2539 ret = btrfs_truncate_block(inode, offset, len, 0);
2540 } else {
2541 ret = 0;
2542 }
2543 goto out_only_mutex;
2544 }
2545
2546 /* zero back part of the first block */
2547 if (offset < ino_size) {
2548 truncated_block = true;
2549 ret = btrfs_truncate_block(inode, offset, 0, 0);
2550 if (ret) {
2551 inode_unlock(inode);
2552 return ret;
2553 }
2554 }
2555
2556 /* Check the aligned pages after the first unaligned page,
2557 * if offset != orig_start, which means the first unaligned page
2558 * including several following pages are already in holes,
2559 * the extra check can be skipped */
2560 if (offset == orig_start) {
2561 /* after truncate page, check hole again */
2562 len = offset + len - lockstart;
2563 offset = lockstart;
2564 ret = find_first_non_hole(inode, &offset, &len);
2565 if (ret < 0)
2566 goto out_only_mutex;
2567 if (ret && !len) {
2568 ret = 0;
2569 goto out_only_mutex;
2570 }
2571 lockstart = offset;
2572 }
2573
2574 /* Check the tail unaligned part is in a hole */
2575 tail_start = lockend + 1;
2576 tail_len = offset + len - tail_start;
2577 if (tail_len) {
2578 ret = find_first_non_hole(inode, &tail_start, &tail_len);
2579 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2580 goto out_only_mutex;
2581 if (!ret) {
2582 /* zero the front end of the last page */
2583 if (tail_start + tail_len < ino_size) {
2584 truncated_block = true;
2585 ret = btrfs_truncate_block(inode,
2586 tail_start + tail_len,
2587 0, 1);
2588 if (ret)
2589 goto out_only_mutex;
2590 }
2591 }
2592 }
2593
2594 if (lockend < lockstart) {
2595 ret = 0;
2596 goto out_only_mutex;
2597 }
2598
2599 ret = btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range(inode, lockstart, lockend,
2600 &cached_state);
2601 if (ret) {
2602 inode_unlock(inode);
2603 goto out_only_mutex;
2604 }
2605
2606 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2607 if (!path) {
2608 ret = -ENOMEM;
2609 goto out;
2610 }
2611
2612 rsv = btrfs_alloc_block_rsv(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_TEMP);
2613 if (!rsv) {
2614 ret = -ENOMEM;
2615 goto out_free;
2616 }
2617 rsv->size = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
2618 rsv->failfast = 1;
2619
2620 /*
2621 * 1 - update the inode
2622 * 1 - removing the extents in the range
2623 * 1 - adding the hole extent if no_holes isn't set
2624 */
2625 rsv_count = no_holes ? 2 : 3;
2626 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, rsv_count);
2627 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2628 err = PTR_ERR(trans);
2629 goto out_free;
2630 }
2631
2632 ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(&fs_info->trans_block_rsv, rsv,
2633 min_size, 0);
2634 BUG_ON(ret);
2635 trans->block_rsv = rsv;
2636
2637 cur_offset = lockstart;
2638 len = lockend - cur_offset;
2639 while (cur_offset < lockend) {
2640 ret = __btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, path,
2641 cur_offset, lockend + 1,
2642 &drop_end, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
2643 if (ret != -ENOSPC)
2644 break;
2645
2646 trans->block_rsv = &fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
2647
2648 if (cur_offset < drop_end && cur_offset < ino_size) {
2649 ret = fill_holes(trans, BTRFS_I(inode), path,
2650 cur_offset, drop_end);
2651 if (ret) {
2652 /*
2653 * If we failed then we didn't insert our hole
2654 * entries for the area we dropped, so now the
2655 * fs is corrupted, so we must abort the
2656 * transaction.
2657 */
2658 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
2659 err = ret;
2660 break;
2661 }
2662 }
2663
2664 cur_offset = drop_end;
2665
2666 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
2667 if (ret) {
2668 err = ret;
2669 break;
2670 }
2671
2672 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2673 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
2674
2675 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, rsv_count);
2676 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2677 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
2678 trans = NULL;
2679 break;
2680 }
2681
2682 ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(&fs_info->trans_block_rsv,
2683 rsv, min_size, 0);
2684 BUG_ON(ret); /* shouldn't happen */
2685 trans->block_rsv = rsv;
2686
2687 ret = find_first_non_hole(inode, &cur_offset, &len);
2688 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2689 break;
2690 if (ret && !len) {
2691 ret = 0;
2692 break;
2693 }
2694 }
2695
2696 if (ret) {
2697 err = ret;
2698 goto out_trans;
2699 }
2700
2701 trans->block_rsv = &fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
2702 /*
2703 * If we are using the NO_HOLES feature we might have had already an
2704 * hole that overlaps a part of the region [lockstart, lockend] and
2705 * ends at (or beyond) lockend. Since we have no file extent items to
2706 * represent holes, drop_end can be less than lockend and so we must
2707 * make sure we have an extent map representing the existing hole (the
2708 * call to __btrfs_drop_extents() might have dropped the existing extent
2709 * map representing the existing hole), otherwise the fast fsync path
2710 * will not record the existence of the hole region
2711 * [existing_hole_start, lockend].
2712 */
2713 if (drop_end <= lockend)
2714 drop_end = lockend + 1;
2715 /*
2716 * Don't insert file hole extent item if it's for a range beyond eof
2717 * (because it's useless) or if it represents a 0 bytes range (when
2718 * cur_offset == drop_end).
2719 */
2720 if (cur_offset < ino_size && cur_offset < drop_end) {
2721 ret = fill_holes(trans, BTRFS_I(inode), path,
2722 cur_offset, drop_end);
2723 if (ret) {
2724 /* Same comment as above. */
2725 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
2726 err = ret;
2727 goto out_trans;
2728 }
2729 }
2730
2731out_trans:
2732 if (!trans)
2733 goto out_free;
2734
2735 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
2736 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
2737
2738 trans->block_rsv = &fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
2739 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
2740 updated_inode = true;
2741 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2742 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
2743out_free:
2744 btrfs_free_path(path);
2745 btrfs_free_block_rsv(fs_info, rsv);
2746out:
2747 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
2748 &cached_state);
2749out_only_mutex:
2750 if (!updated_inode && truncated_block && !ret && !err) {
2751 /*
2752 * If we only end up zeroing part of a page, we still need to
2753 * update the inode item, so that all the time fields are
2754 * updated as well as the necessary btrfs inode in memory fields
2755 * for detecting, at fsync time, if the inode isn't yet in the
2756 * log tree or it's there but not up to date.
2757 */
2758 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
2759 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2760 err = PTR_ERR(trans);
2761 } else {
2762 err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
2763 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2764 }
2765 }
2766 inode_unlock(inode);
2767 if (ret && !err)
2768 err = ret;
2769 return err;
2770}
2771
2772/* Helper structure to record which range is already reserved */
2773struct falloc_range {
2774 struct list_head list;
2775 u64 start;
2776 u64 len;
2777};
2778
2779/*
2780 * Helper function to add falloc range
2781 *
2782 * Caller should have locked the larger range of extent containing
2783 * [start, len)
2784 */
2785static int add_falloc_range(struct list_head *head, u64 start, u64 len)
2786{
2787 struct falloc_range *prev = NULL;
2788 struct falloc_range *range = NULL;
2789
2790 if (list_empty(head))
2791 goto insert;
2792
2793 /*
2794 * As fallocate iterate by bytenr order, we only need to check
2795 * the last range.
2796 */
2797 prev = list_entry(head->prev, struct falloc_range, list);
2798 if (prev->start + prev->len == start) {
2799 prev->len += len;
2800 return 0;
2801 }
2802insert:
2803 range = kmalloc(sizeof(*range), GFP_KERNEL);
2804 if (!range)
2805 return -ENOMEM;
2806 range->start = start;
2807 range->len = len;
2808 list_add_tail(&range->list, head);
2809 return 0;
2810}
2811
2812static int btrfs_fallocate_update_isize(struct inode *inode,
2813 const u64 end,
2814 const int mode)
2815{
2816 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
2817 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
2818 int ret;
2819 int ret2;
2820
2821 if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE || end <= i_size_read(inode))
2822 return 0;
2823
2824 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
2825 if (IS_ERR(trans))
2826 return PTR_ERR(trans);
2827
2828 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
2829 i_size_write(inode, end);
2830 btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, end, NULL);
2831 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
2832 ret2 = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2833
2834 return ret ? ret : ret2;
2835}
2836
2837enum {
2838 RANGE_BOUNDARY_WRITTEN_EXTENT = 0,
2839 RANGE_BOUNDARY_PREALLOC_EXTENT = 1,
2840 RANGE_BOUNDARY_HOLE = 2,
2841};
2842
2843static int btrfs_zero_range_check_range_boundary(struct inode *inode,
2844 u64 offset)
2845{
2846 const u64 sectorsize = btrfs_inode_sectorsize(inode);
2847 struct extent_map *em;
2848 int ret;
2849
2850 offset = round_down(offset, sectorsize);
2851 em = btrfs_get_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, 0, offset, sectorsize, 0);
2852 if (IS_ERR(em))
2853 return PTR_ERR(em);
2854
2855 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE)
2856 ret = RANGE_BOUNDARY_HOLE;
2857 else if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
2858 ret = RANGE_BOUNDARY_PREALLOC_EXTENT;
2859 else
2860 ret = RANGE_BOUNDARY_WRITTEN_EXTENT;
2861
2862 free_extent_map(em);
2863 return ret;
2864}
2865
2866static int btrfs_zero_range(struct inode *inode,
2867 loff_t offset,
2868 loff_t len,
2869 const int mode)
2870{
2871 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info;
2872 struct extent_map *em;
2873 struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL;
2874 int ret;
2875 u64 alloc_hint = 0;
2876 const u64 sectorsize = btrfs_inode_sectorsize(inode);
2877 u64 alloc_start = round_down(offset, sectorsize);
2878 u64 alloc_end = round_up(offset + len, sectorsize);
2879 u64 bytes_to_reserve = 0;
2880 bool space_reserved = false;
2881
2882 inode_dio_wait(inode);
2883
2884 em = btrfs_get_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, 0,
2885 alloc_start, alloc_end - alloc_start, 0);
2886 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
2887 ret = PTR_ERR(em);
2888 goto out;
2889 }
2890
2891 /*
2892 * Avoid hole punching and extent allocation for some cases. More cases
2893 * could be considered, but these are unlikely common and we keep things
2894 * as simple as possible for now. Also, intentionally, if the target
2895 * range contains one or more prealloc extents together with regular
2896 * extents and holes, we drop all the existing extents and allocate a
2897 * new prealloc extent, so that we get a larger contiguous disk extent.
2898 */
2899 if (em->start <= alloc_start &&
2900 test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags)) {
2901 const u64 em_end = em->start + em->len;
2902
2903 if (em_end >= offset + len) {
2904 /*
2905 * The whole range is already a prealloc extent,
2906 * do nothing except updating the inode's i_size if
2907 * needed.
2908 */
2909 free_extent_map(em);
2910 ret = btrfs_fallocate_update_isize(inode, offset + len,
2911 mode);
2912 goto out;
2913 }
2914 /*
2915 * Part of the range is already a prealloc extent, so operate
2916 * only on the remaining part of the range.
2917 */
2918 alloc_start = em_end;
2919 ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(alloc_start, sectorsize));
2920 len = offset + len - alloc_start;
2921 offset = alloc_start;
2922 alloc_hint = em->block_start + em->len;
2923 }
2924 free_extent_map(em);
2925
2926 if (BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, offset) ==
2927 BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, offset + len - 1)) {
2928 em = btrfs_get_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, 0,
2929 alloc_start, sectorsize, 0);
2930 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
2931 ret = PTR_ERR(em);
2932 goto out;
2933 }
2934
2935 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags)) {
2936 free_extent_map(em);
2937 ret = btrfs_fallocate_update_isize(inode, offset + len,
2938 mode);
2939 goto out;
2940 }
2941 if (len < sectorsize && em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) {
2942 free_extent_map(em);
2943 ret = btrfs_truncate_block(inode, offset, len, 0);
2944 if (!ret)
2945 ret = btrfs_fallocate_update_isize(inode,
2946 offset + len,
2947 mode);
2948 return ret;
2949 }
2950 free_extent_map(em);
2951 alloc_start = round_down(offset, sectorsize);
2952 alloc_end = alloc_start + sectorsize;
2953 goto reserve_space;
2954 }
2955
2956 alloc_start = round_up(offset, sectorsize);
2957 alloc_end = round_down(offset + len, sectorsize);
2958
2959 /*
2960 * For unaligned ranges, check the pages at the boundaries, they might
2961 * map to an extent, in which case we need to partially zero them, or
2962 * they might map to a hole, in which case we need our allocation range
2963 * to cover them.
2964 */
2965 if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset, sectorsize)) {
2966 ret = btrfs_zero_range_check_range_boundary(inode, offset);
2967 if (ret < 0)
2968 goto out;
2969 if (ret == RANGE_BOUNDARY_HOLE) {
2970 alloc_start = round_down(offset, sectorsize);
2971 ret = 0;
2972 } else if (ret == RANGE_BOUNDARY_WRITTEN_EXTENT) {
2973 ret = btrfs_truncate_block(inode, offset, 0, 0);
2974 if (ret)
2975 goto out;
2976 } else {
2977 ret = 0;
2978 }
2979 }
2980
2981 if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset + len, sectorsize)) {
2982 ret = btrfs_zero_range_check_range_boundary(inode,
2983 offset + len);
2984 if (ret < 0)
2985 goto out;
2986 if (ret == RANGE_BOUNDARY_HOLE) {
2987 alloc_end = round_up(offset + len, sectorsize);
2988 ret = 0;
2989 } else if (ret == RANGE_BOUNDARY_WRITTEN_EXTENT) {
2990 ret = btrfs_truncate_block(inode, offset + len, 0, 1);
2991 if (ret)
2992 goto out;
2993 } else {
2994 ret = 0;
2995 }
2996 }
2997
2998reserve_space:
2999 if (alloc_start < alloc_end) {
3000 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
3001 const u64 lockstart = alloc_start;
3002 const u64 lockend = alloc_end - 1;
3003
3004 bytes_to_reserve = alloc_end - alloc_start;
3005 ret = btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand(BTRFS_I(inode),
3006 bytes_to_reserve);
3007 if (ret < 0)
3008 goto out;
3009 space_reserved = true;
3010 ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(inode, &data_reserved,
3011 alloc_start, bytes_to_reserve);
3012 if (ret)
3013 goto out;
3014 ret = btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range(inode, lockstart, lockend,
3015 &cached_state);
3016 if (ret)
3017 goto out;
3018 ret = btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, mode, alloc_start,
3019 alloc_end - alloc_start,
3020 i_blocksize(inode),
3021 offset + len, &alloc_hint);
3022 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart,
3023 lockend, &cached_state);
3024 /* btrfs_prealloc_file_range releases reserved space on error */
3025 if (ret) {
3026 space_reserved = false;
3027 goto out;
3028 }
3029 }
3030 ret = btrfs_fallocate_update_isize(inode, offset + len, mode);
3031 out:
3032 if (ret && space_reserved)
3033 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, data_reserved,
3034 alloc_start, bytes_to_reserve);
3035 extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
3036
3037 return ret;
3038}
3039
3040static long btrfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
3041 loff_t offset, loff_t len)
3042{
3043 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
3044 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
3045 struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL;
3046 struct falloc_range *range;
3047 struct falloc_range *tmp;
3048 struct list_head reserve_list;
3049 u64 cur_offset;
3050 u64 last_byte;
3051 u64 alloc_start;
3052 u64 alloc_end;
3053 u64 alloc_hint = 0;
3054 u64 locked_end;
3055 u64 actual_end = 0;
3056 struct extent_map *em;
3057 int blocksize = btrfs_inode_sectorsize(inode);
3058 int ret;
3059
3060 alloc_start = round_down(offset, blocksize);
3061 alloc_end = round_up(offset + len, blocksize);
3062 cur_offset = alloc_start;
3063
3064 /* Make sure we aren't being give some crap mode */
3065 if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |
3066 FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE))
3067 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3068
3069 if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
3070 return btrfs_punch_hole(inode, offset, len);
3071
3072 /*
3073 * Only trigger disk allocation, don't trigger qgroup reserve
3074 *
3075 * For qgroup space, it will be checked later.
3076 */
3077 if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)) {
3078 ret = btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand(BTRFS_I(inode),
3079 alloc_end - alloc_start);
3080 if (ret < 0)
3081 return ret;
3082 }
3083
3084 inode_lock(inode);
3085
3086 if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && offset + len > inode->i_size) {
3087 ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, offset + len);
3088 if (ret)
3089 goto out;
3090 }
3091
3092 /*
3093 * TODO: Move these two operations after we have checked
3094 * accurate reserved space, or fallocate can still fail but
3095 * with page truncated or size expanded.
3096 *
3097 * But that's a minor problem and won't do much harm BTW.
3098 */
3099 if (alloc_start > inode->i_size) {
3100 ret = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, i_size_read(inode),
3101 alloc_start);
3102 if (ret)
3103 goto out;
3104 } else if (offset + len > inode->i_size) {
3105 /*
3106 * If we are fallocating from the end of the file onward we
3107 * need to zero out the end of the block if i_size lands in the
3108 * middle of a block.
3109 */
3110 ret = btrfs_truncate_block(inode, inode->i_size, 0, 0);
3111 if (ret)
3112 goto out;
3113 }
3114
3115 /*
3116 * wait for ordered IO before we have any locks. We'll loop again
3117 * below with the locks held.
3118 */
3119 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, alloc_start,
3120 alloc_end - alloc_start);
3121 if (ret)
3122 goto out;
3123
3124 if (mode & FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE) {
3125 ret = btrfs_zero_range(inode, offset, len, mode);
3126 inode_unlock(inode);
3127 return ret;
3128 }
3129
3130 locked_end = alloc_end - 1;
3131 while (1) {
3132 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
3133
3134 /* the extent lock is ordered inside the running
3135 * transaction
3136 */
3137 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, alloc_start,
3138 locked_end, &cached_state);
3139 ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, locked_end);
3140
3141 if (ordered &&
3142 ordered->file_offset + ordered->len > alloc_start &&
3143 ordered->file_offset < alloc_end) {
3144 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
3145 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
3146 alloc_start, locked_end,
3147 &cached_state);
3148 /*
3149 * we can't wait on the range with the transaction
3150 * running or with the extent lock held
3151 */
3152 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, alloc_start,
3153 alloc_end - alloc_start);
3154 if (ret)
3155 goto out;
3156 } else {
3157 if (ordered)
3158 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
3159 break;
3160 }
3161 }
3162
3163 /* First, check if we exceed the qgroup limit */
3164 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&reserve_list);
3165 while (cur_offset < alloc_end) {
3166 em = btrfs_get_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, 0, cur_offset,
3167 alloc_end - cur_offset, 0);
3168 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
3169 ret = PTR_ERR(em);
3170 break;
3171 }
3172 last_byte = min(extent_map_end(em), alloc_end);
3173 actual_end = min_t(u64, extent_map_end(em), offset + len);
3174 last_byte = ALIGN(last_byte, blocksize);
3175 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE ||
3176 (cur_offset >= inode->i_size &&
3177 !test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))) {
3178 ret = add_falloc_range(&reserve_list, cur_offset,
3179 last_byte - cur_offset);
3180 if (ret < 0) {
3181 free_extent_map(em);
3182 break;
3183 }
3184 ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(inode, &data_reserved,
3185 cur_offset, last_byte - cur_offset);
3186 if (ret < 0) {
3187 free_extent_map(em);
3188 break;
3189 }
3190 } else {
3191 /*
3192 * Do not need to reserve unwritten extent for this
3193 * range, free reserved data space first, otherwise
3194 * it'll result in false ENOSPC error.
3195 */
3196 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, data_reserved,
3197 cur_offset, last_byte - cur_offset);
3198 }
3199 free_extent_map(em);
3200 cur_offset = last_byte;
3201 }
3202
3203 /*
3204 * If ret is still 0, means we're OK to fallocate.
3205 * Or just cleanup the list and exit.
3206 */
3207 list_for_each_entry_safe(range, tmp, &reserve_list, list) {
3208 if (!ret)
3209 ret = btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, mode,
3210 range->start,
3211 range->len, i_blocksize(inode),
3212 offset + len, &alloc_hint);
3213 else
3214 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode,
3215 data_reserved, range->start,
3216 range->len);
3217 list_del(&range->list);
3218 kfree(range);
3219 }
3220 if (ret < 0)
3221 goto out_unlock;
3222
3223 /*
3224 * We didn't need to allocate any more space, but we still extended the
3225 * size of the file so we need to update i_size and the inode item.
3226 */
3227 ret = btrfs_fallocate_update_isize(inode, actual_end, mode);
3228out_unlock:
3229 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, alloc_start, locked_end,
3230 &cached_state);
3231out:
3232 inode_unlock(inode);
3233 /* Let go of our reservation. */
3234 if (ret != 0 && !(mode & FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE))
3235 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, data_reserved,
3236 alloc_start, alloc_end - cur_offset);
3237 extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
3238 return ret;
3239}
3240
3241static int find_desired_extent(struct inode *inode, loff_t *offset, int whence)
3242{
3243 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
3244 struct extent_map *em = NULL;
3245 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
3246 u64 lockstart;
3247 u64 lockend;
3248 u64 start;
3249 u64 len;
3250 int ret = 0;
3251
3252 if (inode->i_size == 0)
3253 return -ENXIO;
3254
3255 /*
3256 * *offset can be negative, in this case we start finding DATA/HOLE from
3257 * the very start of the file.
3258 */
3259 start = max_t(loff_t, 0, *offset);
3260
3261 lockstart = round_down(start, fs_info->sectorsize);
3262 lockend = round_up(i_size_read(inode),
3263 fs_info->sectorsize);
3264 if (lockend <= lockstart)
3265 lockend = lockstart + fs_info->sectorsize;
3266 lockend--;
3267 len = lockend - lockstart + 1;
3268
3269 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
3270 &cached_state);
3271
3272 while (start < inode->i_size) {
3273 em = btrfs_get_extent_fiemap(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, 0,
3274 start, len, 0);
3275 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
3276 ret = PTR_ERR(em);
3277 em = NULL;
3278 break;
3279 }
3280
3281 if (whence == SEEK_HOLE &&
3282 (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE ||
3283 test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags)))
3284 break;
3285 else if (whence == SEEK_DATA &&
3286 (em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE &&
3287 !test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags)))
3288 break;
3289
3290 start = em->start + em->len;
3291 free_extent_map(em);
3292 em = NULL;
3293 cond_resched();
3294 }
3295 free_extent_map(em);
3296 if (!ret) {
3297 if (whence == SEEK_DATA && start >= inode->i_size)
3298 ret = -ENXIO;
3299 else
3300 *offset = min_t(loff_t, start, inode->i_size);
3301 }
3302 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
3303 &cached_state);
3304 return ret;
3305}
3306
3307static loff_t btrfs_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
3308{
3309 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
3310 int ret;
3311
3312 inode_lock(inode);
3313 switch (whence) {
3314 case SEEK_END:
3315 case SEEK_CUR:
3316 offset = generic_file_llseek(file, offset, whence);
3317 goto out;
3318 case SEEK_DATA:
3319 case SEEK_HOLE:
3320 if (offset >= i_size_read(inode)) {
3321 inode_unlock(inode);
3322 return -ENXIO;
3323 }
3324
3325 ret = find_desired_extent(inode, &offset, whence);
3326 if (ret) {
3327 inode_unlock(inode);
3328 return ret;
3329 }
3330 }
3331
3332 offset = vfs_setpos(file, offset, inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
3333out:
3334 inode_unlock(inode);
3335 return offset;
3336}
3337
3338static int btrfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3339{
3340 filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT;
3341 return generic_file_open(inode, filp);
3342}
3343
3344const struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations = {
3345 .llseek = btrfs_file_llseek,
3346 .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
3347 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
3348 .write_iter = btrfs_file_write_iter,
3349 .mmap = btrfs_file_mmap,
3350 .open = btrfs_file_open,
3351 .release = btrfs_release_file,
3352 .fsync = btrfs_sync_file,
3353 .fallocate = btrfs_fallocate,
3354 .unlocked_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
3355#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3356 .compat_ioctl = btrfs_compat_ioctl,
3357#endif
3358 .clone_file_range = btrfs_clone_file_range,
3359 .dedupe_file_range = btrfs_dedupe_file_range,
3360};
3361
3362void __cold btrfs_auto_defrag_exit(void)
3363{
3364 kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep);
3365}
3366
3367int __init btrfs_auto_defrag_init(void)
3368{
3369 btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_inode_defrag",
3370 sizeof(struct inode_defrag), 0,
3371 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
3372 NULL);
3373 if (!btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep)
3374 return -ENOMEM;
3375
3376 return 0;
3377}
3378
3379int btrfs_fdatawrite_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end)
3380{
3381 int ret;
3382
3383 /*
3384 * So with compression we will find and lock a dirty page and clear the
3385 * first one as dirty, setup an async extent, and immediately return
3386 * with the entire range locked but with nobody actually marked with
3387 * writeback. So we can't just filemap_write_and_wait_range() and
3388 * expect it to work since it will just kick off a thread to do the
3389 * actual work. So we need to call filemap_fdatawrite_range _again_
3390 * since it will wait on the page lock, which won't be unlocked until
3391 * after the pages have been marked as writeback and so we're good to go
3392 * from there. We have to do this otherwise we'll miss the ordered
3393 * extents and that results in badness. Please Josef, do not think you
3394 * know better and pull this out at some point in the future, it is
3395 * right and you are wrong.
3396 */
3397 ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
3398 if (!ret && test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT,
3399 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
3400 ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
3401
3402 return ret;
3403}