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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * sparse memory mappings.
4 */
5#include <linux/mm.h>
6#include <linux/slab.h>
7#include <linux/mmzone.h>
8#include <linux/memblock.h>
9#include <linux/compiler.h>
10#include <linux/highmem.h>
11#include <linux/export.h>
12#include <linux/spinlock.h>
13#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
14#include <linux/swap.h>
15#include <linux/swapops.h>
16#include <linux/bootmem_info.h>
17
18#include "internal.h"
19#include <asm/dma.h>
20
21/*
22 * Permanent SPARSEMEM data:
23 *
24 * 1) mem_section - memory sections, mem_map's for valid memory
25 */
26#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
27struct mem_section **mem_section;
28#else
29struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT]
30 ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
31#endif
32EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_section);
33
34#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
35/*
36 * If we did not store the node number in the page then we have to
37 * do a lookup in the section_to_node_table in order to find which
38 * node the page belongs to.
39 */
40#if MAX_NUMNODES <= 256
41static u8 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
42#else
43static u16 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
44#endif
45
46int page_to_nid(const struct page *page)
47{
48 return section_to_node_table[page_to_section(page)];
49}
50EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_to_nid);
51
52static void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
53{
54 section_to_node_table[section_nr] = nid;
55}
56#else /* !NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS */
57static inline void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
58{
59}
60#endif
61
62#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
63static noinline struct mem_section __ref *sparse_index_alloc(int nid)
64{
65 struct mem_section *section = NULL;
66 unsigned long array_size = SECTIONS_PER_ROOT *
67 sizeof(struct mem_section);
68
69 if (slab_is_available()) {
70 section = kzalloc_node(array_size, GFP_KERNEL, nid);
71 } else {
72 section = memblock_alloc_node(array_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
73 nid);
74 if (!section)
75 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes nid=%d\n",
76 __func__, array_size, nid);
77 }
78
79 return section;
80}
81
82static int __meminit sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
83{
84 unsigned long root = SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(section_nr);
85 struct mem_section *section;
86
87 /*
88 * An existing section is possible in the sub-section hotplug
89 * case. First hot-add instantiates, follow-on hot-add reuses
90 * the existing section.
91 *
92 * The mem_hotplug_lock resolves the apparent race below.
93 */
94 if (mem_section[root])
95 return 0;
96
97 section = sparse_index_alloc(nid);
98 if (!section)
99 return -ENOMEM;
100
101 mem_section[root] = section;
102
103 return 0;
104}
105#else /* !SPARSEMEM_EXTREME */
106static inline int sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
107{
108 return 0;
109}
110#endif
111
112/*
113 * During early boot, before section_mem_map is used for an actual
114 * mem_map, we use section_mem_map to store the section's NUMA
115 * node. This keeps us from having to use another data structure. The
116 * node information is cleared just before we store the real mem_map.
117 */
118static inline unsigned long sparse_encode_early_nid(int nid)
119{
120 return ((unsigned long)nid << SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
121}
122
123static inline int sparse_early_nid(struct mem_section *section)
124{
125 return (section->section_mem_map >> SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
126}
127
128/* Validate the physical addressing limitations of the model */
129static void __meminit mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
130 unsigned long *end_pfn)
131{
132 unsigned long max_sparsemem_pfn = 1UL << (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS-PAGE_SHIFT);
133
134 /*
135 * Sanity checks - do not allow an architecture to pass
136 * in larger pfns than the maximum scope of sparsemem:
137 */
138 if (*start_pfn > max_sparsemem_pfn) {
139 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_WARNING, "pfnvalidation",
140 "Start of range %lu -> %lu exceeds SPARSEMEM max %lu\n",
141 *start_pfn, *end_pfn, max_sparsemem_pfn);
142 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
143 *start_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
144 *end_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
145 } else if (*end_pfn > max_sparsemem_pfn) {
146 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_WARNING, "pfnvalidation",
147 "End of range %lu -> %lu exceeds SPARSEMEM max %lu\n",
148 *start_pfn, *end_pfn, max_sparsemem_pfn);
149 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
150 *end_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
151 }
152}
153
154/*
155 * There are a number of times that we loop over NR_MEM_SECTIONS,
156 * looking for section_present() on each. But, when we have very
157 * large physical address spaces, NR_MEM_SECTIONS can also be
158 * very large which makes the loops quite long.
159 *
160 * Keeping track of this gives us an easy way to break out of
161 * those loops early.
162 */
163unsigned long __highest_present_section_nr;
164static void __section_mark_present(struct mem_section *ms,
165 unsigned long section_nr)
166{
167 if (section_nr > __highest_present_section_nr)
168 __highest_present_section_nr = section_nr;
169
170 ms->section_mem_map |= SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
171}
172
173#define for_each_present_section_nr(start, section_nr) \
174 for (section_nr = next_present_section_nr(start-1); \
175 ((section_nr != -1) && \
176 (section_nr <= __highest_present_section_nr)); \
177 section_nr = next_present_section_nr(section_nr))
178
179static inline unsigned long first_present_section_nr(void)
180{
181 return next_present_section_nr(-1);
182}
183
184#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
185static void subsection_mask_set(unsigned long *map, unsigned long pfn,
186 unsigned long nr_pages)
187{
188 int idx = subsection_map_index(pfn);
189 int end = subsection_map_index(pfn + nr_pages - 1);
190
191 bitmap_set(map, idx, end - idx + 1);
192}
193
194void __init subsection_map_init(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
195{
196 int end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn + nr_pages - 1);
197 unsigned long nr, start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
198
199 if (!nr_pages)
200 return;
201
202 for (nr = start_sec; nr <= end_sec; nr++) {
203 struct mem_section *ms;
204 unsigned long pfns;
205
206 pfns = min(nr_pages, PAGES_PER_SECTION
207 - (pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK));
208 ms = __nr_to_section(nr);
209 subsection_mask_set(ms->usage->subsection_map, pfn, pfns);
210
211 pr_debug("%s: sec: %lu pfns: %lu set(%d, %d)\n", __func__, nr,
212 pfns, subsection_map_index(pfn),
213 subsection_map_index(pfn + pfns - 1));
214
215 pfn += pfns;
216 nr_pages -= pfns;
217 }
218}
219#else
220void __init subsection_map_init(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
221{
222}
223#endif
224
225/* Record a memory area against a node. */
226static void __init memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
227{
228 unsigned long pfn;
229
230#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
231 if (unlikely(!mem_section)) {
232 unsigned long size, align;
233
234 size = sizeof(struct mem_section *) * NR_SECTION_ROOTS;
235 align = 1 << (INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT);
236 mem_section = memblock_alloc(size, align);
237 if (!mem_section)
238 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
239 __func__, size, align);
240 }
241#endif
242
243 start &= PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
244 mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start, &end);
245 for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
246 unsigned long section = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
247 struct mem_section *ms;
248
249 sparse_index_init(section, nid);
250 set_section_nid(section, nid);
251
252 ms = __nr_to_section(section);
253 if (!ms->section_mem_map) {
254 ms->section_mem_map = sparse_encode_early_nid(nid) |
255 SECTION_IS_ONLINE;
256 __section_mark_present(ms, section);
257 }
258 }
259}
260
261/*
262 * Mark all memblocks as present using memory_present().
263 * This is a convenience function that is useful to mark all of the systems
264 * memory as present during initialization.
265 */
266static void __init memblocks_present(void)
267{
268 unsigned long start, end;
269 int i, nid;
270
271 for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start, &end, &nid)
272 memory_present(nid, start, end);
273}
274
275/*
276 * Subtle, we encode the real pfn into the mem_map such that
277 * the identity pfn - section_mem_map will return the actual
278 * physical page frame number.
279 */
280static unsigned long sparse_encode_mem_map(struct page *mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
281{
282 unsigned long coded_mem_map =
283 (unsigned long)(mem_map - (section_nr_to_pfn(pnum)));
284 BUILD_BUG_ON(SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT > PFN_SECTION_SHIFT);
285 BUG_ON(coded_mem_map & ~SECTION_MAP_MASK);
286 return coded_mem_map;
287}
288
289#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
290/*
291 * Decode mem_map from the coded memmap
292 */
293struct page *sparse_decode_mem_map(unsigned long coded_mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
294{
295 /* mask off the extra low bits of information */
296 coded_mem_map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK;
297 return ((struct page *)coded_mem_map) + section_nr_to_pfn(pnum);
298}
299#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
300
301static void __meminit sparse_init_one_section(struct mem_section *ms,
302 unsigned long pnum, struct page *mem_map,
303 struct mem_section_usage *usage, unsigned long flags)
304{
305 ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_MAP_MASK;
306 ms->section_mem_map |= sparse_encode_mem_map(mem_map, pnum)
307 | SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP | flags;
308 ms->usage = usage;
309}
310
311static unsigned long usemap_size(void)
312{
313 return BITS_TO_LONGS(SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS) * sizeof(unsigned long);
314}
315
316size_t mem_section_usage_size(void)
317{
318 return sizeof(struct mem_section_usage) + usemap_size();
319}
320
321static inline phys_addr_t pgdat_to_phys(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
322{
323#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
324 VM_BUG_ON(pgdat != &contig_page_data);
325 return __pa_symbol(&contig_page_data);
326#else
327 return __pa(pgdat);
328#endif
329}
330
331#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
332static struct mem_section_usage * __init
333sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
334 unsigned long size)
335{
336 struct mem_section_usage *usage;
337 unsigned long goal, limit;
338 int nid;
339 /*
340 * A page may contain usemaps for other sections preventing the
341 * page being freed and making a section unremovable while
342 * other sections referencing the usemap remain active. Similarly,
343 * a pgdat can prevent a section being removed. If section A
344 * contains a pgdat and section B contains the usemap, both
345 * sections become inter-dependent. This allocates usemaps
346 * from the same section as the pgdat where possible to avoid
347 * this problem.
348 */
349 goal = pgdat_to_phys(pgdat) & (PAGE_SECTION_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT);
350 limit = goal + (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT);
351 nid = early_pfn_to_nid(goal >> PAGE_SHIFT);
352again:
353 usage = memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, goal, limit, nid);
354 if (!usage && limit) {
355 limit = 0;
356 goto again;
357 }
358 return usage;
359}
360
361static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid,
362 struct mem_section_usage *usage)
363{
364 unsigned long usemap_snr, pgdat_snr;
365 static unsigned long old_usemap_snr;
366 static unsigned long old_pgdat_snr;
367 struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
368 int usemap_nid;
369
370 /* First call */
371 if (!old_usemap_snr) {
372 old_usemap_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
373 old_pgdat_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
374 }
375
376 usemap_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(usage) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
377 pgdat_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(pgdat_to_phys(pgdat) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
378 if (usemap_snr == pgdat_snr)
379 return;
380
381 if (old_usemap_snr == usemap_snr && old_pgdat_snr == pgdat_snr)
382 /* skip redundant message */
383 return;
384
385 old_usemap_snr = usemap_snr;
386 old_pgdat_snr = pgdat_snr;
387
388 usemap_nid = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(usemap_snr));
389 if (usemap_nid != nid) {
390 pr_info("node %d must be removed before remove section %ld\n",
391 nid, usemap_snr);
392 return;
393 }
394 /*
395 * There is a circular dependency.
396 * Some platforms allow un-removable section because they will just
397 * gather other removable sections for dynamic partitioning.
398 * Just notify un-removable section's number here.
399 */
400 pr_info("Section %ld and %ld (node %d) have a circular dependency on usemap and pgdat allocations\n",
401 usemap_snr, pgdat_snr, nid);
402}
403#else
404static struct mem_section_usage * __init
405sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
406 unsigned long size)
407{
408 return memblock_alloc_node(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, pgdat->node_id);
409}
410
411static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid,
412 struct mem_section_usage *usage)
413{
414}
415#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
416
417#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
418static unsigned long __init section_map_size(void)
419{
420 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION, PMD_SIZE);
421}
422
423#else
424static unsigned long __init section_map_size(void)
425{
426 return PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
427}
428
429struct page __init *__populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn,
430 unsigned long nr_pages, int nid, struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
431 struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
432{
433 unsigned long size = section_map_size();
434 struct page *map = sparse_buffer_alloc(size);
435 phys_addr_t addr = __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
436
437 if (map)
438 return map;
439
440 map = memmap_alloc(size, size, addr, nid, false);
441 if (!map)
442 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx nid=%d from=%pa\n",
443 __func__, size, PAGE_SIZE, nid, &addr);
444
445 return map;
446}
447#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
448
449static void *sparsemap_buf __meminitdata;
450static void *sparsemap_buf_end __meminitdata;
451
452static inline void __meminit sparse_buffer_free(unsigned long size)
453{
454 WARN_ON(!sparsemap_buf || size == 0);
455 memblock_free(sparsemap_buf, size);
456}
457
458static void __init sparse_buffer_init(unsigned long size, int nid)
459{
460 phys_addr_t addr = __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
461 WARN_ON(sparsemap_buf); /* forgot to call sparse_buffer_fini()? */
462 /*
463 * Pre-allocated buffer is mainly used by __populate_section_memmap
464 * and we want it to be properly aligned to the section size - this is
465 * especially the case for VMEMMAP which maps memmap to PMDs
466 */
467 sparsemap_buf = memmap_alloc(size, section_map_size(), addr, nid, true);
468 sparsemap_buf_end = sparsemap_buf + size;
469}
470
471static void __init sparse_buffer_fini(void)
472{
473 unsigned long size = sparsemap_buf_end - sparsemap_buf;
474
475 if (sparsemap_buf && size > 0)
476 sparse_buffer_free(size);
477 sparsemap_buf = NULL;
478}
479
480void * __meminit sparse_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size)
481{
482 void *ptr = NULL;
483
484 if (sparsemap_buf) {
485 ptr = (void *) roundup((unsigned long)sparsemap_buf, size);
486 if (ptr + size > sparsemap_buf_end)
487 ptr = NULL;
488 else {
489 /* Free redundant aligned space */
490 if ((unsigned long)(ptr - sparsemap_buf) > 0)
491 sparse_buffer_free((unsigned long)(ptr - sparsemap_buf));
492 sparsemap_buf = ptr + size;
493 }
494 }
495 return ptr;
496}
497
498void __weak __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void)
499{
500}
501
502/*
503 * Initialize sparse on a specific node. The node spans [pnum_begin, pnum_end)
504 * And number of present sections in this node is map_count.
505 */
506static void __init sparse_init_nid(int nid, unsigned long pnum_begin,
507 unsigned long pnum_end,
508 unsigned long map_count)
509{
510 struct mem_section_usage *usage;
511 unsigned long pnum;
512 struct page *map;
513
514 usage = sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(NODE_DATA(nid),
515 mem_section_usage_size() * map_count);
516 if (!usage) {
517 pr_err("%s: node[%d] usemap allocation failed", __func__, nid);
518 goto failed;
519 }
520 sparse_buffer_init(map_count * section_map_size(), nid);
521 for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin, pnum) {
522 unsigned long pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(pnum);
523
524 if (pnum >= pnum_end)
525 break;
526
527 map = __populate_section_memmap(pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
528 nid, NULL, NULL);
529 if (!map) {
530 pr_err("%s: node[%d] memory map backing failed. Some memory will not be available.",
531 __func__, nid);
532 pnum_begin = pnum;
533 sparse_buffer_fini();
534 goto failed;
535 }
536 check_usemap_section_nr(nid, usage);
537 sparse_init_one_section(__nr_to_section(pnum), pnum, map, usage,
538 SECTION_IS_EARLY);
539 usage = (void *) usage + mem_section_usage_size();
540 }
541 sparse_buffer_fini();
542 return;
543failed:
544 /* We failed to allocate, mark all the following pnums as not present */
545 for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin, pnum) {
546 struct mem_section *ms;
547
548 if (pnum >= pnum_end)
549 break;
550 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
551 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
552 }
553}
554
555/*
556 * Allocate the accumulated non-linear sections, allocate a mem_map
557 * for each and record the physical to section mapping.
558 */
559void __init sparse_init(void)
560{
561 unsigned long pnum_end, pnum_begin, map_count = 1;
562 int nid_begin;
563
564 memblocks_present();
565
566 pnum_begin = first_present_section_nr();
567 nid_begin = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(pnum_begin));
568
569 /* Setup pageblock_order for HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */
570 set_pageblock_order();
571
572 for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin + 1, pnum_end) {
573 int nid = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(pnum_end));
574
575 if (nid == nid_begin) {
576 map_count++;
577 continue;
578 }
579 /* Init node with sections in range [pnum_begin, pnum_end) */
580 sparse_init_nid(nid_begin, pnum_begin, pnum_end, map_count);
581 nid_begin = nid;
582 pnum_begin = pnum_end;
583 map_count = 1;
584 }
585 /* cover the last node */
586 sparse_init_nid(nid_begin, pnum_begin, pnum_end, map_count);
587 vmemmap_populate_print_last();
588}
589
590#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
591
592/* Mark all memory sections within the pfn range as online */
593void online_mem_sections(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
594{
595 unsigned long pfn;
596
597 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
598 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
599 struct mem_section *ms;
600
601 /* onlining code should never touch invalid ranges */
602 if (WARN_ON(!valid_section_nr(section_nr)))
603 continue;
604
605 ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
606 ms->section_mem_map |= SECTION_IS_ONLINE;
607 }
608}
609
610/* Mark all memory sections within the pfn range as offline */
611void offline_mem_sections(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
612{
613 unsigned long pfn;
614
615 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
616 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
617 struct mem_section *ms;
618
619 /*
620 * TODO this needs some double checking. Offlining code makes
621 * sure to check pfn_valid but those checks might be just bogus
622 */
623 if (WARN_ON(!valid_section_nr(section_nr)))
624 continue;
625
626 ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
627 ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_IS_ONLINE;
628 }
629}
630
631#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
632static struct page * __meminit populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn,
633 unsigned long nr_pages, int nid, struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
634 struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
635{
636 return __populate_section_memmap(pfn, nr_pages, nid, altmap, pgmap);
637}
638
639static void depopulate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
640 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
641{
642 unsigned long start = (unsigned long) pfn_to_page(pfn);
643 unsigned long end = start + nr_pages * sizeof(struct page);
644
645 vmemmap_free(start, end, altmap);
646}
647static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
648{
649 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap;
650 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
651
652 vmemmap_free(start, end, NULL);
653}
654
655static int clear_subsection_map(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
656{
657 DECLARE_BITMAP(map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION) = { 0 };
658 DECLARE_BITMAP(tmp, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION) = { 0 };
659 struct mem_section *ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
660 unsigned long *subsection_map = ms->usage
661 ? &ms->usage->subsection_map[0] : NULL;
662
663 subsection_mask_set(map, pfn, nr_pages);
664 if (subsection_map)
665 bitmap_and(tmp, map, subsection_map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION);
666
667 if (WARN(!subsection_map || !bitmap_equal(tmp, map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION),
668 "section already deactivated (%#lx + %ld)\n",
669 pfn, nr_pages))
670 return -EINVAL;
671
672 bitmap_xor(subsection_map, map, subsection_map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION);
673 return 0;
674}
675
676static bool is_subsection_map_empty(struct mem_section *ms)
677{
678 return bitmap_empty(&ms->usage->subsection_map[0],
679 SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION);
680}
681
682static int fill_subsection_map(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
683{
684 struct mem_section *ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
685 DECLARE_BITMAP(map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION) = { 0 };
686 unsigned long *subsection_map;
687 int rc = 0;
688
689 subsection_mask_set(map, pfn, nr_pages);
690
691 subsection_map = &ms->usage->subsection_map[0];
692
693 if (bitmap_empty(map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION))
694 rc = -EINVAL;
695 else if (bitmap_intersects(map, subsection_map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION))
696 rc = -EEXIST;
697 else
698 bitmap_or(subsection_map, map, subsection_map,
699 SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION);
700
701 return rc;
702}
703#else
704struct page * __meminit populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn,
705 unsigned long nr_pages, int nid, struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
706 struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
707{
708 return kvmalloc_node(array_size(sizeof(struct page),
709 PAGES_PER_SECTION), GFP_KERNEL, nid);
710}
711
712static void depopulate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
713 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
714{
715 kvfree(pfn_to_page(pfn));
716}
717
718static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
719{
720 unsigned long maps_section_nr, removing_section_nr, i;
721 unsigned long magic, nr_pages;
722 struct page *page = virt_to_page(memmap);
723
724 nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page))
725 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
726
727 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) {
728 magic = page->index;
729
730 BUG_ON(magic == NODE_INFO);
731
732 maps_section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(page_to_pfn(page));
733 removing_section_nr = page_private(page);
734
735 /*
736 * When this function is called, the removing section is
737 * logical offlined state. This means all pages are isolated
738 * from page allocator. If removing section's memmap is placed
739 * on the same section, it must not be freed.
740 * If it is freed, page allocator may allocate it which will
741 * be removed physically soon.
742 */
743 if (maps_section_nr != removing_section_nr)
744 put_page_bootmem(page);
745 }
746}
747
748static int clear_subsection_map(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
749{
750 return 0;
751}
752
753static bool is_subsection_map_empty(struct mem_section *ms)
754{
755 return true;
756}
757
758static int fill_subsection_map(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
759{
760 return 0;
761}
762#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
763
764/*
765 * To deactivate a memory region, there are 3 cases to handle across
766 * two configurations (SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP={y,n}):
767 *
768 * 1. deactivation of a partial hot-added section (only possible in
769 * the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y case).
770 * a) section was present at memory init.
771 * b) section was hot-added post memory init.
772 * 2. deactivation of a complete hot-added section.
773 * 3. deactivation of a complete section from memory init.
774 *
775 * For 1, when subsection_map does not empty we will not be freeing the
776 * usage map, but still need to free the vmemmap range.
777 *
778 * For 2 and 3, the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP={y,n} cases are unified
779 */
780static void section_deactivate(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
781 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
782{
783 struct mem_section *ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
784 bool section_is_early = early_section(ms);
785 struct page *memmap = NULL;
786 bool empty;
787
788 if (clear_subsection_map(pfn, nr_pages))
789 return;
790
791 empty = is_subsection_map_empty(ms);
792 if (empty) {
793 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
794
795 /*
796 * When removing an early section, the usage map is kept (as the
797 * usage maps of other sections fall into the same page). It
798 * will be re-used when re-adding the section - which is then no
799 * longer an early section. If the usage map is PageReserved, it
800 * was allocated during boot.
801 */
802 if (!PageReserved(virt_to_page(ms->usage))) {
803 kfree(ms->usage);
804 ms->usage = NULL;
805 }
806 memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
807 /*
808 * Mark the section invalid so that valid_section()
809 * return false. This prevents code from dereferencing
810 * ms->usage array.
811 */
812 ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP;
813 }
814
815 /*
816 * The memmap of early sections is always fully populated. See
817 * section_activate() and pfn_valid() .
818 */
819 if (!section_is_early)
820 depopulate_section_memmap(pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
821 else if (memmap)
822 free_map_bootmem(memmap);
823
824 if (empty)
825 ms->section_mem_map = (unsigned long)NULL;
826}
827
828static struct page * __meminit section_activate(int nid, unsigned long pfn,
829 unsigned long nr_pages, struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
830 struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
831{
832 struct mem_section *ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
833 struct mem_section_usage *usage = NULL;
834 struct page *memmap;
835 int rc = 0;
836
837 if (!ms->usage) {
838 usage = kzalloc(mem_section_usage_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
839 if (!usage)
840 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
841 ms->usage = usage;
842 }
843
844 rc = fill_subsection_map(pfn, nr_pages);
845 if (rc) {
846 if (usage)
847 ms->usage = NULL;
848 kfree(usage);
849 return ERR_PTR(rc);
850 }
851
852 /*
853 * The early init code does not consider partially populated
854 * initial sections, it simply assumes that memory will never be
855 * referenced. If we hot-add memory into such a section then we
856 * do not need to populate the memmap and can simply reuse what
857 * is already there.
858 */
859 if (nr_pages < PAGES_PER_SECTION && early_section(ms))
860 return pfn_to_page(pfn);
861
862 memmap = populate_section_memmap(pfn, nr_pages, nid, altmap, pgmap);
863 if (!memmap) {
864 section_deactivate(pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
865 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
866 }
867
868 return memmap;
869}
870
871/**
872 * sparse_add_section - add a memory section, or populate an existing one
873 * @nid: The node to add section on
874 * @start_pfn: start pfn of the memory range
875 * @nr_pages: number of pfns to add in the section
876 * @altmap: alternate pfns to allocate the memmap backing store
877 * @pgmap: alternate compound page geometry for devmap mappings
878 *
879 * This is only intended for hotplug.
880 *
881 * Note that only VMEMMAP supports sub-section aligned hotplug,
882 * the proper alignment and size are gated by check_pfn_span().
883 *
884 *
885 * Return:
886 * * 0 - On success.
887 * * -EEXIST - Section has been present.
888 * * -ENOMEM - Out of memory.
889 */
890int __meminit sparse_add_section(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
891 unsigned long nr_pages, struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
892 struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
893{
894 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
895 struct mem_section *ms;
896 struct page *memmap;
897 int ret;
898
899 ret = sparse_index_init(section_nr, nid);
900 if (ret < 0)
901 return ret;
902
903 memmap = section_activate(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, altmap, pgmap);
904 if (IS_ERR(memmap))
905 return PTR_ERR(memmap);
906
907 /*
908 * Poison uninitialized struct pages in order to catch invalid flags
909 * combinations.
910 */
911 page_init_poison(memmap, sizeof(struct page) * nr_pages);
912
913 ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
914 set_section_nid(section_nr, nid);
915 __section_mark_present(ms, section_nr);
916
917 /* Align memmap to section boundary in the subsection case */
918 if (section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr) != start_pfn)
919 memmap = pfn_to_page(section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr));
920 sparse_init_one_section(ms, section_nr, memmap, ms->usage, 0);
921
922 return 0;
923}
924
925void sparse_remove_section(struct mem_section *ms, unsigned long pfn,
926 unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned long map_offset,
927 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
928{
929 section_deactivate(pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
930}
931#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1/*
2 * sparse memory mappings.
3 */
4#include <linux/mm.h>
5#include <linux/slab.h>
6#include <linux/mmzone.h>
7#include <linux/bootmem.h>
8#include <linux/compiler.h>
9#include <linux/highmem.h>
10#include <linux/export.h>
11#include <linux/spinlock.h>
12#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
13
14#include "internal.h"
15#include <asm/dma.h>
16#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
17#include <asm/pgtable.h>
18
19/*
20 * Permanent SPARSEMEM data:
21 *
22 * 1) mem_section - memory sections, mem_map's for valid memory
23 */
24#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
25struct mem_section *mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS]
26 ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
27#else
28struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT]
29 ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
30#endif
31EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_section);
32
33#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
34/*
35 * If we did not store the node number in the page then we have to
36 * do a lookup in the section_to_node_table in order to find which
37 * node the page belongs to.
38 */
39#if MAX_NUMNODES <= 256
40static u8 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
41#else
42static u16 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
43#endif
44
45int page_to_nid(const struct page *page)
46{
47 return section_to_node_table[page_to_section(page)];
48}
49EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_to_nid);
50
51static void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
52{
53 section_to_node_table[section_nr] = nid;
54}
55#else /* !NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS */
56static inline void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
57{
58}
59#endif
60
61#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
62static struct mem_section noinline __init_refok *sparse_index_alloc(int nid)
63{
64 struct mem_section *section = NULL;
65 unsigned long array_size = SECTIONS_PER_ROOT *
66 sizeof(struct mem_section);
67
68 if (slab_is_available()) {
69 if (node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
70 section = kzalloc_node(array_size, GFP_KERNEL, nid);
71 else
72 section = kzalloc(array_size, GFP_KERNEL);
73 } else {
74 section = memblock_virt_alloc_node(array_size, nid);
75 }
76
77 return section;
78}
79
80static int __meminit sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
81{
82 unsigned long root = SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(section_nr);
83 struct mem_section *section;
84
85 if (mem_section[root])
86 return -EEXIST;
87
88 section = sparse_index_alloc(nid);
89 if (!section)
90 return -ENOMEM;
91
92 mem_section[root] = section;
93
94 return 0;
95}
96#else /* !SPARSEMEM_EXTREME */
97static inline int sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
98{
99 return 0;
100}
101#endif
102
103/*
104 * Although written for the SPARSEMEM_EXTREME case, this happens
105 * to also work for the flat array case because
106 * NR_SECTION_ROOTS==NR_MEM_SECTIONS.
107 */
108int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms)
109{
110 unsigned long root_nr;
111 struct mem_section* root;
112
113 for (root_nr = 0; root_nr < NR_SECTION_ROOTS; root_nr++) {
114 root = __nr_to_section(root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT);
115 if (!root)
116 continue;
117
118 if ((ms >= root) && (ms < (root + SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)))
119 break;
120 }
121
122 VM_BUG_ON(root_nr == NR_SECTION_ROOTS);
123
124 return (root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) + (ms - root);
125}
126
127/*
128 * During early boot, before section_mem_map is used for an actual
129 * mem_map, we use section_mem_map to store the section's NUMA
130 * node. This keeps us from having to use another data structure. The
131 * node information is cleared just before we store the real mem_map.
132 */
133static inline unsigned long sparse_encode_early_nid(int nid)
134{
135 return (nid << SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
136}
137
138static inline int sparse_early_nid(struct mem_section *section)
139{
140 return (section->section_mem_map >> SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
141}
142
143/* Validate the physical addressing limitations of the model */
144void __meminit mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
145 unsigned long *end_pfn)
146{
147 unsigned long max_sparsemem_pfn = 1UL << (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS-PAGE_SHIFT);
148
149 /*
150 * Sanity checks - do not allow an architecture to pass
151 * in larger pfns than the maximum scope of sparsemem:
152 */
153 if (*start_pfn > max_sparsemem_pfn) {
154 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_WARNING, "pfnvalidation",
155 "Start of range %lu -> %lu exceeds SPARSEMEM max %lu\n",
156 *start_pfn, *end_pfn, max_sparsemem_pfn);
157 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
158 *start_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
159 *end_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
160 } else if (*end_pfn > max_sparsemem_pfn) {
161 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_WARNING, "pfnvalidation",
162 "End of range %lu -> %lu exceeds SPARSEMEM max %lu\n",
163 *start_pfn, *end_pfn, max_sparsemem_pfn);
164 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
165 *end_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
166 }
167}
168
169/* Record a memory area against a node. */
170void __init memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
171{
172 unsigned long pfn;
173
174 start &= PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
175 mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start, &end);
176 for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
177 unsigned long section = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
178 struct mem_section *ms;
179
180 sparse_index_init(section, nid);
181 set_section_nid(section, nid);
182
183 ms = __nr_to_section(section);
184 if (!ms->section_mem_map)
185 ms->section_mem_map = sparse_encode_early_nid(nid) |
186 SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
187 }
188}
189
190/*
191 * Only used by the i386 NUMA architecures, but relatively
192 * generic code.
193 */
194unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
195 unsigned long end_pfn)
196{
197 unsigned long pfn;
198 unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
199
200 mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start_pfn, &end_pfn);
201 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
202 if (nid != early_pfn_to_nid(pfn))
203 continue;
204
205 if (pfn_present(pfn))
206 nr_pages += PAGES_PER_SECTION;
207 }
208
209 return nr_pages * sizeof(struct page);
210}
211
212/*
213 * Subtle, we encode the real pfn into the mem_map such that
214 * the identity pfn - section_mem_map will return the actual
215 * physical page frame number.
216 */
217static unsigned long sparse_encode_mem_map(struct page *mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
218{
219 return (unsigned long)(mem_map - (section_nr_to_pfn(pnum)));
220}
221
222/*
223 * Decode mem_map from the coded memmap
224 */
225struct page *sparse_decode_mem_map(unsigned long coded_mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
226{
227 /* mask off the extra low bits of information */
228 coded_mem_map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK;
229 return ((struct page *)coded_mem_map) + section_nr_to_pfn(pnum);
230}
231
232static int __meminit sparse_init_one_section(struct mem_section *ms,
233 unsigned long pnum, struct page *mem_map,
234 unsigned long *pageblock_bitmap)
235{
236 if (!present_section(ms))
237 return -EINVAL;
238
239 ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_MAP_MASK;
240 ms->section_mem_map |= sparse_encode_mem_map(mem_map, pnum) |
241 SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP;
242 ms->pageblock_flags = pageblock_bitmap;
243
244 return 1;
245}
246
247unsigned long usemap_size(void)
248{
249 unsigned long size_bytes;
250 size_bytes = roundup(SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS, 8) / 8;
251 size_bytes = roundup(size_bytes, sizeof(unsigned long));
252 return size_bytes;
253}
254
255#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
256static unsigned long *__kmalloc_section_usemap(void)
257{
258 return kmalloc(usemap_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
259}
260#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
261
262#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
263static unsigned long * __init
264sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
265 unsigned long size)
266{
267 unsigned long goal, limit;
268 unsigned long *p;
269 int nid;
270 /*
271 * A page may contain usemaps for other sections preventing the
272 * page being freed and making a section unremovable while
273 * other sections referencing the usemap remain active. Similarly,
274 * a pgdat can prevent a section being removed. If section A
275 * contains a pgdat and section B contains the usemap, both
276 * sections become inter-dependent. This allocates usemaps
277 * from the same section as the pgdat where possible to avoid
278 * this problem.
279 */
280 goal = __pa(pgdat) & (PAGE_SECTION_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT);
281 limit = goal + (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT);
282 nid = early_pfn_to_nid(goal >> PAGE_SHIFT);
283again:
284 p = memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size,
285 SMP_CACHE_BYTES, goal, limit,
286 nid);
287 if (!p && limit) {
288 limit = 0;
289 goto again;
290 }
291 return p;
292}
293
294static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid, unsigned long *usemap)
295{
296 unsigned long usemap_snr, pgdat_snr;
297 static unsigned long old_usemap_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
298 static unsigned long old_pgdat_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
299 struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
300 int usemap_nid;
301
302 usemap_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(usemap) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
303 pgdat_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(pgdat) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
304 if (usemap_snr == pgdat_snr)
305 return;
306
307 if (old_usemap_snr == usemap_snr && old_pgdat_snr == pgdat_snr)
308 /* skip redundant message */
309 return;
310
311 old_usemap_snr = usemap_snr;
312 old_pgdat_snr = pgdat_snr;
313
314 usemap_nid = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(usemap_snr));
315 if (usemap_nid != nid) {
316 printk(KERN_INFO
317 "node %d must be removed before remove section %ld\n",
318 nid, usemap_snr);
319 return;
320 }
321 /*
322 * There is a circular dependency.
323 * Some platforms allow un-removable section because they will just
324 * gather other removable sections for dynamic partitioning.
325 * Just notify un-removable section's number here.
326 */
327 printk(KERN_INFO "Section %ld and %ld (node %d)", usemap_snr,
328 pgdat_snr, nid);
329 printk(KERN_CONT
330 " have a circular dependency on usemap and pgdat allocations\n");
331}
332#else
333static unsigned long * __init
334sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
335 unsigned long size)
336{
337 return memblock_virt_alloc_node_nopanic(size, pgdat->node_id);
338}
339
340static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid, unsigned long *usemap)
341{
342}
343#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
344
345static void __init sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node(void *data,
346 unsigned long pnum_begin,
347 unsigned long pnum_end,
348 unsigned long usemap_count, int nodeid)
349{
350 void *usemap;
351 unsigned long pnum;
352 unsigned long **usemap_map = (unsigned long **)data;
353 int size = usemap_size();
354
355 usemap = sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(NODE_DATA(nodeid),
356 size * usemap_count);
357 if (!usemap) {
358 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: allocation failed\n", __func__);
359 return;
360 }
361
362 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
363 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
364 continue;
365 usemap_map[pnum] = usemap;
366 usemap += size;
367 check_usemap_section_nr(nodeid, usemap_map[pnum]);
368 }
369}
370
371#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
372struct page __init *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
373{
374 struct page *map;
375 unsigned long size;
376
377 map = alloc_remap(nid, sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
378 if (map)
379 return map;
380
381 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
382 map = memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid(size,
383 PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
384 BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
385 return map;
386}
387void __init sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
388 unsigned long pnum_begin,
389 unsigned long pnum_end,
390 unsigned long map_count, int nodeid)
391{
392 void *map;
393 unsigned long pnum;
394 unsigned long size = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
395
396 map = alloc_remap(nodeid, size * map_count);
397 if (map) {
398 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
399 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
400 continue;
401 map_map[pnum] = map;
402 map += size;
403 }
404 return;
405 }
406
407 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
408 map = memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid(size * map_count,
409 PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
410 BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nodeid);
411 if (map) {
412 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
413 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
414 continue;
415 map_map[pnum] = map;
416 map += size;
417 }
418 return;
419 }
420
421 /* fallback */
422 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
423 struct mem_section *ms;
424
425 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
426 continue;
427 map_map[pnum] = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nodeid);
428 if (map_map[pnum])
429 continue;
430 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
431 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: sparsemem memory map backing failed "
432 "some memory will not be available.\n", __func__);
433 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
434 }
435}
436#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
437
438#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
439static void __init sparse_early_mem_maps_alloc_node(void *data,
440 unsigned long pnum_begin,
441 unsigned long pnum_end,
442 unsigned long map_count, int nodeid)
443{
444 struct page **map_map = (struct page **)data;
445 sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(map_map, pnum_begin, pnum_end,
446 map_count, nodeid);
447}
448#else
449static struct page __init *sparse_early_mem_map_alloc(unsigned long pnum)
450{
451 struct page *map;
452 struct mem_section *ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
453 int nid = sparse_early_nid(ms);
454
455 map = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid);
456 if (map)
457 return map;
458
459 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: sparsemem memory map backing failed "
460 "some memory will not be available.\n", __func__);
461 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
462 return NULL;
463}
464#endif
465
466void __weak __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void)
467{
468}
469
470/**
471 * alloc_usemap_and_memmap - memory alloction for pageblock flags and vmemmap
472 * @map: usemap_map for pageblock flags or mmap_map for vmemmap
473 */
474static void __init alloc_usemap_and_memmap(void (*alloc_func)
475 (void *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
476 unsigned long, int), void *data)
477{
478 unsigned long pnum;
479 unsigned long map_count;
480 int nodeid_begin = 0;
481 unsigned long pnum_begin = 0;
482
483 for (pnum = 0; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
484 struct mem_section *ms;
485
486 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
487 continue;
488 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
489 nodeid_begin = sparse_early_nid(ms);
490 pnum_begin = pnum;
491 break;
492 }
493 map_count = 1;
494 for (pnum = pnum_begin + 1; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
495 struct mem_section *ms;
496 int nodeid;
497
498 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
499 continue;
500 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
501 nodeid = sparse_early_nid(ms);
502 if (nodeid == nodeid_begin) {
503 map_count++;
504 continue;
505 }
506 /* ok, we need to take cake of from pnum_begin to pnum - 1*/
507 alloc_func(data, pnum_begin, pnum,
508 map_count, nodeid_begin);
509 /* new start, update count etc*/
510 nodeid_begin = nodeid;
511 pnum_begin = pnum;
512 map_count = 1;
513 }
514 /* ok, last chunk */
515 alloc_func(data, pnum_begin, NR_MEM_SECTIONS,
516 map_count, nodeid_begin);
517}
518
519/*
520 * Allocate the accumulated non-linear sections, allocate a mem_map
521 * for each and record the physical to section mapping.
522 */
523void __init sparse_init(void)
524{
525 unsigned long pnum;
526 struct page *map;
527 unsigned long *usemap;
528 unsigned long **usemap_map;
529 int size;
530#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
531 int size2;
532 struct page **map_map;
533#endif
534
535 /* see include/linux/mmzone.h 'struct mem_section' definition */
536 BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(sizeof(struct mem_section)));
537
538 /* Setup pageblock_order for HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */
539 set_pageblock_order();
540
541 /*
542 * map is using big page (aka 2M in x86 64 bit)
543 * usemap is less one page (aka 24 bytes)
544 * so alloc 2M (with 2M align) and 24 bytes in turn will
545 * make next 2M slip to one more 2M later.
546 * then in big system, the memory will have a lot of holes...
547 * here try to allocate 2M pages continuously.
548 *
549 * powerpc need to call sparse_init_one_section right after each
550 * sparse_early_mem_map_alloc, so allocate usemap_map at first.
551 */
552 size = sizeof(unsigned long *) * NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
553 usemap_map = memblock_virt_alloc(size, 0);
554 if (!usemap_map)
555 panic("can not allocate usemap_map\n");
556 alloc_usemap_and_memmap(sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node,
557 (void *)usemap_map);
558
559#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
560 size2 = sizeof(struct page *) * NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
561 map_map = memblock_virt_alloc(size2, 0);
562 if (!map_map)
563 panic("can not allocate map_map\n");
564 alloc_usemap_and_memmap(sparse_early_mem_maps_alloc_node,
565 (void *)map_map);
566#endif
567
568 for (pnum = 0; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
569 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
570 continue;
571
572 usemap = usemap_map[pnum];
573 if (!usemap)
574 continue;
575
576#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
577 map = map_map[pnum];
578#else
579 map = sparse_early_mem_map_alloc(pnum);
580#endif
581 if (!map)
582 continue;
583
584 sparse_init_one_section(__nr_to_section(pnum), pnum, map,
585 usemap);
586 }
587
588 vmemmap_populate_print_last();
589
590#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
591 memblock_free_early(__pa(map_map), size2);
592#endif
593 memblock_free_early(__pa(usemap_map), size);
594}
595
596#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
597#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
598static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
599{
600 /* This will make the necessary allocations eventually. */
601 return sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid);
602}
603static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap)
604{
605 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap;
606 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
607
608 vmemmap_free(start, end);
609}
610#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
611static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
612{
613 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap;
614 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
615
616 vmemmap_free(start, end);
617}
618#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
619#else
620static struct page *__kmalloc_section_memmap(void)
621{
622 struct page *page, *ret;
623 unsigned long memmap_size = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
624
625 page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN, get_order(memmap_size));
626 if (page)
627 goto got_map_page;
628
629 ret = vmalloc(memmap_size);
630 if (ret)
631 goto got_map_ptr;
632
633 return NULL;
634got_map_page:
635 ret = (struct page *)pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(page));
636got_map_ptr:
637
638 return ret;
639}
640
641static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
642{
643 return __kmalloc_section_memmap();
644}
645
646static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap)
647{
648 if (is_vmalloc_addr(memmap))
649 vfree(memmap);
650 else
651 free_pages((unsigned long)memmap,
652 get_order(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION));
653}
654
655#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
656static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
657{
658 unsigned long maps_section_nr, removing_section_nr, i;
659 unsigned long magic, nr_pages;
660 struct page *page = virt_to_page(memmap);
661
662 nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page))
663 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
664
665 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) {
666 magic = (unsigned long) page->lru.next;
667
668 BUG_ON(magic == NODE_INFO);
669
670 maps_section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(page_to_pfn(page));
671 removing_section_nr = page->private;
672
673 /*
674 * When this function is called, the removing section is
675 * logical offlined state. This means all pages are isolated
676 * from page allocator. If removing section's memmap is placed
677 * on the same section, it must not be freed.
678 * If it is freed, page allocator may allocate it which will
679 * be removed physically soon.
680 */
681 if (maps_section_nr != removing_section_nr)
682 put_page_bootmem(page);
683 }
684}
685#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
686#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
687
688/*
689 * returns the number of sections whose mem_maps were properly
690 * set. If this is <=0, then that means that the passed-in
691 * map was not consumed and must be freed.
692 */
693int __meminit sparse_add_one_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn)
694{
695 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
696 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
697 struct mem_section *ms;
698 struct page *memmap;
699 unsigned long *usemap;
700 unsigned long flags;
701 int ret;
702
703 /*
704 * no locking for this, because it does its own
705 * plus, it does a kmalloc
706 */
707 ret = sparse_index_init(section_nr, pgdat->node_id);
708 if (ret < 0 && ret != -EEXIST)
709 return ret;
710 memmap = kmalloc_section_memmap(section_nr, pgdat->node_id);
711 if (!memmap)
712 return -ENOMEM;
713 usemap = __kmalloc_section_usemap();
714 if (!usemap) {
715 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap);
716 return -ENOMEM;
717 }
718
719 pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
720
721 ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
722 if (ms->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT) {
723 ret = -EEXIST;
724 goto out;
725 }
726
727 memset(memmap, 0, sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
728
729 ms->section_mem_map |= SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
730
731 ret = sparse_init_one_section(ms, section_nr, memmap, usemap);
732
733out:
734 pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
735 if (ret <= 0) {
736 kfree(usemap);
737 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap);
738 }
739 return ret;
740}
741
742#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
743#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
744static void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages)
745{
746 int i;
747
748 if (!memmap)
749 return;
750
751 for (i = 0; i < PAGES_PER_SECTION; i++) {
752 if (PageHWPoison(&memmap[i])) {
753 atomic_long_sub(1, &num_poisoned_pages);
754 ClearPageHWPoison(&memmap[i]);
755 }
756 }
757}
758#else
759static inline void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages)
760{
761}
762#endif
763
764static void free_section_usemap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long *usemap)
765{
766 struct page *usemap_page;
767
768 if (!usemap)
769 return;
770
771 usemap_page = virt_to_page(usemap);
772 /*
773 * Check to see if allocation came from hot-plug-add
774 */
775 if (PageSlab(usemap_page) || PageCompound(usemap_page)) {
776 kfree(usemap);
777 if (memmap)
778 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap);
779 return;
780 }
781
782 /*
783 * The usemap came from bootmem. This is packed with other usemaps
784 * on the section which has pgdat at boot time. Just keep it as is now.
785 */
786
787 if (memmap)
788 free_map_bootmem(memmap);
789}
790
791void sparse_remove_one_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
792{
793 struct page *memmap = NULL;
794 unsigned long *usemap = NULL, flags;
795 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
796
797 pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
798 if (ms->section_mem_map) {
799 usemap = ms->pageblock_flags;
800 memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map,
801 __section_nr(ms));
802 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
803 ms->pageblock_flags = NULL;
804 }
805 pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
806
807 clear_hwpoisoned_pages(memmap, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
808 free_section_usemap(memmap, usemap);
809}
810#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
811#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */