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v6.13.7
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
   3#include <linux/err.h>
   4#include <linux/list_sort.h>
   5#include <linux/zalloc.h>
   6#include <dirent.h>
   7#include <errno.h>
   8#include <sys/ioctl.h>
   9#include <sys/param.h>
  10#include "term.h"
  11#include "env.h"
  12#include "evlist.h"
  13#include "evsel.h"
  14#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  15#include "parse-events.h"
  16#include "string2.h"
  17#include "strbuf.h"
  18#include "debug.h"
  19#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
  20#include <perf/cpumap.h>
  21#include <util/parse-events-bison.h>
  22#include <util/parse-events-flex.h>
  23#include "pmu.h"
  24#include "pmus.h"
  25#include "asm/bug.h"
  26#include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
  27#include "util/evsel_config.h"
  28#include "util/event.h"
  29#include "util/bpf-filter.h"
  30#include "util/util.h"
  31#include "tracepoint.h"
  32
  33#define MAX_NAME_LEN 100
  34
  35static int get_config_terms(const struct parse_events_terms *head_config,
  36			    struct list_head *head_terms);
  37static int parse_events_terms__copy(const struct parse_events_terms *src,
  38				    struct parse_events_terms *dest);
  39
  40const struct event_symbol event_symbols_hw[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
  41	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = {
  42		.symbol = "cpu-cycles",
  43		.alias  = "cycles",
  44	},
  45	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
  46		.symbol = "instructions",
  47		.alias  = "",
  48	},
  49	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = {
  50		.symbol = "cache-references",
  51		.alias  = "",
  52	},
  53	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = {
  54		.symbol = "cache-misses",
  55		.alias  = "",
  56	},
  57	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
  58		.symbol = "branch-instructions",
  59		.alias  = "branches",
  60	},
  61	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = {
  62		.symbol = "branch-misses",
  63		.alias  = "",
  64	},
  65	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = {
  66		.symbol = "bus-cycles",
  67		.alias  = "",
  68	},
  69	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = {
  70		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-frontend",
  71		.alias  = "idle-cycles-frontend",
  72	},
  73	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = {
  74		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-backend",
  75		.alias  = "idle-cycles-backend",
  76	},
  77	[PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = {
  78		.symbol = "ref-cycles",
  79		.alias  = "",
  80	},
  81};
  82
  83const struct event_symbol event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
  84	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK] = {
  85		.symbol = "cpu-clock",
  86		.alias  = "",
  87	},
  88	[PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK] = {
  89		.symbol = "task-clock",
  90		.alias  = "",
  91	},
  92	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS] = {
  93		.symbol = "page-faults",
  94		.alias  = "faults",
  95	},
  96	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES] = {
  97		.symbol = "context-switches",
  98		.alias  = "cs",
  99	},
 100	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS] = {
 101		.symbol = "cpu-migrations",
 102		.alias  = "migrations",
 103	},
 104	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN] = {
 105		.symbol = "minor-faults",
 106		.alias  = "",
 107	},
 108	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ] = {
 109		.symbol = "major-faults",
 110		.alias  = "",
 111	},
 112	[PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS] = {
 113		.symbol = "alignment-faults",
 114		.alias  = "",
 115	},
 116	[PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS] = {
 117		.symbol = "emulation-faults",
 118		.alias  = "",
 119	},
 120	[PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY] = {
 121		.symbol = "dummy",
 122		.alias  = "",
 123	},
 124	[PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT] = {
 125		.symbol = "bpf-output",
 126		.alias  = "",
 127	},
 128	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CGROUP_SWITCHES] = {
 129		.symbol = "cgroup-switches",
 130		.alias  = "",
 131	},
 132};
 133
 134const char *event_type(int type)
 135{
 136	switch (type) {
 137	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 138		return "hardware";
 139
 140	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
 141		return "software";
 142
 143	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
 144		return "tracepoint";
 145
 146	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
 147		return "hardware-cache";
 148
 149	default:
 150		break;
 151	}
 152
 153	return "unknown";
 154}
 155
 156static char *get_config_str(const struct parse_events_terms *head_terms,
 157			    enum parse_events__term_type type_term)
 158{
 159	struct parse_events_term *term;
 160
 161	if (!head_terms)
 162		return NULL;
 163
 164	list_for_each_entry(term, &head_terms->terms, list)
 165		if (term->type_term == type_term)
 166			return term->val.str;
 167
 168	return NULL;
 169}
 170
 171static char *get_config_metric_id(const struct parse_events_terms *head_terms)
 172{
 173	return get_config_str(head_terms, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID);
 174}
 175
 176static char *get_config_name(const struct parse_events_terms *head_terms)
 177{
 178	return get_config_str(head_terms, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME);
 179}
 180
 181/**
 182 * fix_raw - For each raw term see if there is an event (aka alias) in pmu that
 183 *           matches the raw's string value. If the string value matches an
 184 *           event then change the term to be an event, if not then change it to
 185 *           be a config term. For example, "read" may be an event of the PMU or
 186 *           a raw hex encoding of 0xead. The fix-up is done late so the PMU of
 187 *           the event can be determined and we don't need to scan all PMUs
 188 *           ahead-of-time.
 189 * @config_terms: the list of terms that may contain a raw term.
 190 * @pmu: the PMU to scan for events from.
 191 */
 192static void fix_raw(struct parse_events_terms *config_terms, struct perf_pmu *pmu)
 193{
 194	struct parse_events_term *term;
 195
 196	list_for_each_entry(term, &config_terms->terms, list) {
 197		u64 num;
 198
 199		if (term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW)
 200			continue;
 201
 202		if (perf_pmu__have_event(pmu, term->val.str)) {
 203			zfree(&term->config);
 204			term->config = term->val.str;
 205			term->type_val = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM;
 206			term->type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
 207			term->val.num = 1;
 208			term->no_value = true;
 209			continue;
 210		}
 211
 212		zfree(&term->config);
 213		term->config = strdup("config");
 214		errno = 0;
 215		num = strtoull(term->val.str + 1, NULL, 16);
 216		assert(errno == 0);
 217		free(term->val.str);
 218		term->type_val = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM;
 219		term->type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG;
 220		term->val.num = num;
 221		term->no_value = false;
 222	}
 223}
 224
 225static struct evsel *
 226__add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 227	    struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 228	    bool init_attr,
 229	    const char *name, const char *metric_id, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
 230	    struct list_head *config_terms, bool auto_merge_stats,
 231	    struct perf_cpu_map *cpu_list, u64 alternate_hw_config)
 232{
 233	struct evsel *evsel;
 234	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = perf_cpu_map__is_empty(cpu_list) && pmu ? pmu->cpus : cpu_list;
 235
 236	cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(cpus);
 237	if (pmu)
 238		perf_pmu__warn_invalid_formats(pmu);
 239
 240	if (pmu && (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW || attr->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX)) {
 241		perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(pmu, attr->config, name,
 242					      PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG, "config");
 243		perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(pmu, attr->config1, name,
 244					      PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG1, "config1");
 245		perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(pmu, attr->config2, name,
 246					      PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2, "config2");
 247		perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(pmu, attr->config3, name,
 248					      PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG3, "config3");
 249	}
 250	if (init_attr)
 251		event_attr_init(attr);
 252
 253	evsel = evsel__new_idx(attr, *idx);
 254	if (!evsel) {
 255		perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
 256		return NULL;
 257	}
 258
 259	(*idx)++;
 260	evsel->core.cpus = cpus;
 261	evsel->core.own_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(cpus);
 262	evsel->core.requires_cpu = pmu ? pmu->is_uncore : false;
 263	evsel->core.is_pmu_core = pmu ? pmu->is_core : false;
 264	evsel->auto_merge_stats = auto_merge_stats;
 265	evsel->pmu = pmu;
 266	evsel->alternate_hw_config = alternate_hw_config;
 267
 268	if (name)
 269		evsel->name = strdup(name);
 270
 271	if (metric_id)
 272		evsel->metric_id = strdup(metric_id);
 273
 274	if (config_terms)
 275		list_splice_init(config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
 276
 277	if (list)
 278		list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
 279
 280	return evsel;
 281}
 282
 283struct evsel *parse_events__add_event(int idx, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 284				      const char *name, const char *metric_id,
 285				      struct perf_pmu *pmu)
 286{
 287	return __add_event(/*list=*/NULL, &idx, attr, /*init_attr=*/false, name,
 288			   metric_id, pmu, /*config_terms=*/NULL,
 289			   /*auto_merge_stats=*/false, /*cpu_list=*/NULL,
 290			   /*alternate_hw_config=*/PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
 291}
 292
 293static int add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 294		     struct perf_event_attr *attr, const char *name,
 295		     const char *metric_id, struct list_head *config_terms,
 296		     u64 alternate_hw_config)
 297{
 298	return __add_event(list, idx, attr, /*init_attr*/true, name, metric_id,
 299			   /*pmu=*/NULL, config_terms,
 300			   /*auto_merge_stats=*/false, /*cpu_list=*/NULL,
 301			   alternate_hw_config) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 302}
 303
 304/**
 305 * parse_aliases - search names for entries beginning or equalling str ignoring
 306 *                 case. If mutliple entries in names match str then the longest
 307 *                 is chosen.
 308 * @str: The needle to look for.
 309 * @names: The haystack to search.
 310 * @size: The size of the haystack.
 311 * @longest: Out argument giving the length of the matching entry.
 312 */
 313static int parse_aliases(const char *str, const char *const names[][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES], int size,
 314			 int *longest)
 315{
 316	*longest = -1;
 317	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 318		for (int j = 0; j < EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
 319			int n = strlen(names[i][j]);
 320
 321			if (n > *longest && !strncasecmp(str, names[i][j], n))
 322				*longest = n;
 323		}
 324		if (*longest > 0)
 325			return i;
 326	}
 327
 328	return -1;
 329}
 330
 331typedef int config_term_func_t(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 332			       struct parse_events_term *term,
 333			       struct parse_events_error *err);
 334static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 335			      struct parse_events_term *term,
 336			      struct parse_events_error *err);
 337static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 338		       const struct parse_events_terms *head,
 339		       struct parse_events_error *err,
 340		       config_term_func_t config_term);
 341
 342/**
 343 * parse_events__decode_legacy_cache - Search name for the legacy cache event
 344 *                                     name composed of 1, 2 or 3 hyphen
 345 *                                     separated sections. The first section is
 346 *                                     the cache type while the others are the
 347 *                                     optional op and optional result. To make
 348 *                                     life hard the names in the table also
 349 *                                     contain hyphens and the longest name
 350 *                                     should always be selected.
 351 */
 352int parse_events__decode_legacy_cache(const char *name, int extended_pmu_type, __u64 *config)
 353{
 354	int len, cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
 355	const char *name_end = &name[strlen(name) + 1];
 356	const char *str = name;
 357
 358	cache_type = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX, &len);
 359	if (cache_type == -1)
 360		return -EINVAL;
 361	str += len + 1;
 362
 363	if (str < name_end) {
 364		cache_op = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_op,
 365					PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX, &len);
 366		if (cache_op >= 0) {
 367			if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
 368				return -EINVAL;
 369			str += len + 1;
 370		} else {
 371			cache_result = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_result,
 372						PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX, &len);
 373			if (cache_result >= 0)
 374				str += len + 1;
 375		}
 376	}
 377	if (str < name_end) {
 378		if (cache_op < 0) {
 379			cache_op = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_op,
 380						PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX, &len);
 381			if (cache_op >= 0) {
 382				if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
 383					return -EINVAL;
 384			}
 385		} else if (cache_result < 0) {
 386			cache_result = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_result,
 387						PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX, &len);
 388		}
 389	}
 390
 391	/*
 392	 * Fall back to reads:
 393	 */
 394	if (cache_op == -1)
 395		cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
 396
 397	/*
 398	 * Fall back to accesses:
 399	 */
 400	if (cache_result == -1)
 401		cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
 402
 403	*config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
 404	if (perf_pmus__supports_extended_type())
 405		*config |= (__u64)extended_pmu_type << PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT;
 406	return 0;
 407}
 408
 409/**
 410 * parse_events__filter_pmu - returns false if a wildcard PMU should be
 411 *                            considered, true if it should be filtered.
 412 */
 413bool parse_events__filter_pmu(const struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 414			      const struct perf_pmu *pmu)
 415{
 416	if (parse_state->pmu_filter == NULL)
 417		return false;
 418
 419	return strcmp(parse_state->pmu_filter, pmu->name) != 0;
 420}
 421
 422static int parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 423				struct list_head *list, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
 424				const struct parse_events_terms *const_parsed_terms,
 425				bool auto_merge_stats, u64 alternate_hw_config);
 426
 427int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head *list, int *idx, const char *name,
 428			   struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 429			   struct parse_events_terms *parsed_terms)
 430{
 431	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
 432	bool found_supported = false;
 433	const char *config_name = get_config_name(parsed_terms);
 434	const char *metric_id = get_config_metric_id(parsed_terms);
 435
 436	while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
 437		LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
 438		struct perf_event_attr attr;
 439		int ret;
 440
 441		if (parse_events__filter_pmu(parse_state, pmu))
 442			continue;
 443
 444		if (perf_pmu__have_event(pmu, name)) {
 445			/*
 446			 * The PMU has the event so add as not a legacy cache
 447			 * event.
 448			 */
 449			ret = parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, list, pmu,
 450						   parsed_terms,
 451						   perf_pmu__auto_merge_stats(pmu),
 452						   /*alternate_hw_config=*/PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
 453			if (ret)
 454				return ret;
 455			continue;
 456		}
 457
 458		if (!pmu->is_core) {
 459			/* Legacy cache events are only supported by core PMUs. */
 460			continue;
 461		}
 462
 463		memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 464		attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
 465
 466		ret = parse_events__decode_legacy_cache(name, pmu->type, &attr.config);
 467		if (ret)
 468			return ret;
 469
 470		found_supported = true;
 471
 472		if (parsed_terms) {
 473			if (config_attr(&attr, parsed_terms, parse_state->error,
 474					config_term_common))
 475				return -EINVAL;
 476
 477			if (get_config_terms(parsed_terms, &config_terms))
 478				return -ENOMEM;
 479		}
 480
 481		if (__add_event(list, idx, &attr, /*init_attr*/true, config_name ?: name,
 482				metric_id, pmu, &config_terms, /*auto_merge_stats=*/false,
 483				/*cpu_list=*/NULL,
 484				/*alternate_hw_config=*/PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX) == NULL)
 485			return -ENOMEM;
 486
 487		free_config_terms(&config_terms);
 488	}
 489	return found_supported ? 0 : -EINVAL;
 490}
 491
 492#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
 493static void tracepoint_error(struct parse_events_error *e, int err,
 494			     const char *sys, const char *name, int column)
 495{
 496	const char *str;
 497	char help[BUFSIZ];
 498
 499	if (!e)
 500		return;
 501
 502	/*
 503	 * We get error directly from syscall errno ( > 0),
 504	 * or from encoded pointer's error ( < 0).
 505	 */
 506	err = abs(err);
 507
 508	switch (err) {
 509	case EACCES:
 510		str = "can't access trace events";
 511		break;
 512	case ENOENT:
 513		str = "unknown tracepoint";
 514		break;
 515	default:
 516		str = "failed to add tracepoint";
 517		break;
 518	}
 519
 520	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(err, help, sizeof(help), sys, name);
 521	parse_events_error__handle(e, column, strdup(str), strdup(help));
 522}
 523
 524static int add_tracepoint(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 525			  struct list_head *list,
 526			  const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
 527			  struct parse_events_error *err,
 528			  struct parse_events_terms *head_config, void *loc_)
 529{
 530	YYLTYPE *loc = loc_;
 531	struct evsel *evsel = evsel__newtp_idx(sys_name, evt_name, parse_state->idx++,
 532					       !parse_state->fake_tp);
 533
 534	if (IS_ERR(evsel)) {
 535		tracepoint_error(err, PTR_ERR(evsel), sys_name, evt_name, loc->first_column);
 536		return PTR_ERR(evsel);
 537	}
 538
 539	if (head_config) {
 540		LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
 541
 542		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
 543			return -ENOMEM;
 544		list_splice(&config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
 545	}
 546
 547	list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
 548	return 0;
 549}
 550
 551static int add_tracepoint_multi_event(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 552				      struct list_head *list,
 553				      const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
 554				      struct parse_events_error *err,
 555				      struct parse_events_terms *head_config, YYLTYPE *loc)
 556{
 557	char *evt_path;
 558	struct dirent *evt_ent;
 559	DIR *evt_dir;
 560	int ret = 0, found = 0;
 561
 562	evt_path = get_events_file(sys_name);
 563	if (!evt_path) {
 564		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name, loc->first_column);
 565		return -1;
 566	}
 567	evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
 568	if (!evt_dir) {
 569		put_events_file(evt_path);
 570		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name, loc->first_column);
 571		return -1;
 572	}
 573
 574	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
 575		if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
 576		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
 577		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
 578		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
 579			continue;
 580
 581		if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_name))
 582			continue;
 583
 584		found++;
 585
 586		ret = add_tracepoint(parse_state, list, sys_name, evt_ent->d_name,
 587				     err, head_config, loc);
 588	}
 589
 590	if (!found) {
 591		tracepoint_error(err, ENOENT, sys_name, evt_name, loc->first_column);
 592		ret = -1;
 593	}
 594
 595	put_events_file(evt_path);
 596	closedir(evt_dir);
 597	return ret;
 598}
 599
 600static int add_tracepoint_event(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 601				struct list_head *list,
 602				const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
 603				struct parse_events_error *err,
 604				struct parse_events_terms *head_config, YYLTYPE *loc)
 605{
 606	return strpbrk(evt_name, "*?") ?
 607		add_tracepoint_multi_event(parse_state, list, sys_name, evt_name,
 608					   err, head_config, loc) :
 609		add_tracepoint(parse_state, list, sys_name, evt_name,
 610			       err, head_config, loc);
 611}
 612
 613static int add_tracepoint_multi_sys(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 614				    struct list_head *list,
 615				    const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
 616				    struct parse_events_error *err,
 617				    struct parse_events_terms *head_config, YYLTYPE *loc)
 618{
 619	struct dirent *events_ent;
 620	DIR *events_dir;
 621	int ret = 0;
 622
 623	events_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
 624	if (!events_dir) {
 625		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name, loc->first_column);
 626		return -1;
 627	}
 628
 629	while (!ret && (events_ent = readdir(events_dir))) {
 630		if (!strcmp(events_ent->d_name, ".")
 631		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "..")
 632		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "enable")
 633		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_event")
 634		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_page"))
 635			continue;
 636
 637		if (!strglobmatch(events_ent->d_name, sys_name))
 638			continue;
 639
 640		ret = add_tracepoint_event(parse_state, list, events_ent->d_name,
 641					   evt_name, err, head_config, loc);
 642	}
 643
 644	closedir(events_dir);
 645	return ret;
 646}
 647#endif /* HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT */
 648
 649size_t default_breakpoint_len(void)
 650{
 651#if defined(__i386__)
 652	static int len;
 653
 654	if (len == 0) {
 655		struct perf_env env = {};
 656
 657		perf_env__init(&env);
 658		len = perf_env__kernel_is_64_bit(&env) ? sizeof(u64) : sizeof(long);
 659		perf_env__exit(&env);
 660	}
 661	return len;
 662#elif defined(__aarch64__)
 663	return 4;
 664#else
 665	return sizeof(long);
 666#endif
 667}
 668
 669static int
 670parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 671{
 672	int i;
 673
 674	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 675		if (!type || !type[i])
 676			break;
 677
 678#define CHECK_SET_TYPE(bit)		\
 679do {					\
 680	if (attr->bp_type & bit)	\
 681		return -EINVAL;		\
 682	else				\
 683		attr->bp_type |= bit;	\
 684} while (0)
 685
 686		switch (type[i]) {
 687		case 'r':
 688			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_R);
 689			break;
 690		case 'w':
 691			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_W);
 692			break;
 693		case 'x':
 694			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_X);
 695			break;
 696		default:
 697			return -EINVAL;
 698		}
 699	}
 700
 701#undef CHECK_SET_TYPE
 702
 703	if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
 704		attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
 705
 706	return 0;
 707}
 708
 709int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 710				struct list_head *list,
 711				u64 addr, char *type, u64 len,
 712				struct parse_events_terms *head_config)
 713{
 714	struct perf_event_attr attr;
 715	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
 716	const char *name;
 717
 718	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 719	attr.bp_addr = addr;
 720
 721	if (parse_breakpoint_type(type, &attr))
 722		return -EINVAL;
 723
 724	/* Provide some defaults if len is not specified */
 725	if (!len) {
 726		if (attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
 727			len = default_breakpoint_len();
 728		else
 729			len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
 730	}
 731
 732	attr.bp_len = len;
 733
 734	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
 735	attr.sample_period = 1;
 736
 737	if (head_config) {
 738		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error,
 739				config_term_common))
 740			return -EINVAL;
 741
 742		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
 743			return -ENOMEM;
 744	}
 745
 746	name = get_config_name(head_config);
 747
 748	return add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, name, /*mertic_id=*/NULL,
 749			&config_terms, /*alternate_hw_config=*/PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
 750}
 751
 752static int check_type_val(struct parse_events_term *term,
 753			  struct parse_events_error *err,
 754			  enum parse_events__term_val_type type)
 755{
 756	if (type == term->type_val)
 757		return 0;
 758
 759	if (err) {
 760		parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
 761					type == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM
 762					? strdup("expected numeric value")
 763					: strdup("expected string value"),
 764					NULL);
 765	}
 766	return -EINVAL;
 767}
 768
 769static bool config_term_shrinked;
 770
 771const char *parse_events__term_type_str(enum parse_events__term_type term_type)
 772{
 773	/*
 774	 * Update according to parse-events.l
 775	 */
 776	static const char *config_term_names[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR] = {
 777		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER]			= "<sysfs term>",
 778		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG]		= "config",
 779		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1]		= "config1",
 780		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2]		= "config2",
 781		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG3]		= "config3",
 782		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME]			= "name",
 783		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD]		= "period",
 784		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ]		= "freq",
 785		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE]	= "branch_type",
 786		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME]			= "time",
 787		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH]		= "call-graph",
 788		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE]		= "stack-size",
 789		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT]		= "no-inherit",
 790		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT]		= "inherit",
 791		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK]		= "max-stack",
 792		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS]		= "nr",
 793		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE]		= "overwrite",
 794		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE]		= "no-overwrite",
 795		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG]		= "driver-config",
 796		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE]		= "percore",
 797		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT]		= "aux-output",
 798		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE]	= "aux-sample-size",
 799		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID]		= "metric-id",
 800		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW]                   = "raw",
 801		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE]          = "legacy-cache",
 802		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE]              = "hardware",
 803	};
 804	if ((unsigned int)term_type >= __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR)
 805		return "unknown term";
 806
 807	return config_term_names[term_type];
 808}
 809
 810static bool
 811config_term_avail(enum parse_events__term_type term_type, struct parse_events_error *err)
 812{
 813	char *err_str;
 814
 815	if (term_type < 0 || term_type >= __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR) {
 816		parse_events_error__handle(err, -1,
 817					strdup("Invalid term_type"), NULL);
 818		return false;
 819	}
 820	if (!config_term_shrinked)
 821		return true;
 822
 823	switch (term_type) {
 824	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
 825	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
 826	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
 827	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG3:
 828	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
 829	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID:
 830	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
 831	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
 832		return true;
 833	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
 834	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
 835	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
 836	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
 837	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
 838	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
 839	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
 840	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
 841	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
 842	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
 843	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
 844	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
 845	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
 846	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
 847	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
 848	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW:
 849	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
 850	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 851	default:
 852		if (!err)
 853			return false;
 854
 855		/* term_type is validated so indexing is safe */
 856		if (asprintf(&err_str, "'%s' is not usable in 'perf stat'",
 857			     parse_events__term_type_str(term_type)) >= 0)
 858			parse_events_error__handle(err, -1, err_str, NULL);
 859		return false;
 860	}
 861}
 862
 863void parse_events__shrink_config_terms(void)
 864{
 865	config_term_shrinked = true;
 866}
 867
 868static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 869			      struct parse_events_term *term,
 870			      struct parse_events_error *err)
 871{
 872#define CHECK_TYPE_VAL(type)						   \
 873do {									   \
 874	if (check_type_val(term, err, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_ ## type)) \
 875		return -EINVAL;						   \
 876} while (0)
 877
 878	switch (term->type_term) {
 879	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
 880		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 881		attr->config = term->val.num;
 882		break;
 883	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
 884		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 885		attr->config1 = term->val.num;
 886		break;
 887	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
 888		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 889		attr->config2 = term->val.num;
 890		break;
 891	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG3:
 892		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 893		attr->config3 = term->val.num;
 894		break;
 895	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
 896		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 897		break;
 898	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
 899		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 900		break;
 901	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
 902		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
 903		if (strcmp(term->val.str, "no") &&
 904		    parse_branch_str(term->val.str,
 905				    &attr->branch_sample_type)) {
 906			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
 907					strdup("invalid branch sample type"),
 908					NULL);
 909			return -EINVAL;
 910		}
 911		break;
 912	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
 913		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 914		if (term->val.num > 1) {
 915			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
 916						strdup("expected 0 or 1"),
 917						NULL);
 918			return -EINVAL;
 919		}
 920		break;
 921	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
 922		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
 923		break;
 924	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
 925		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 926		break;
 927	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
 928		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 929		break;
 930	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
 931		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 932		break;
 933	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
 934		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 935		break;
 936	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
 937		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 938		break;
 939	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
 940		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
 941		break;
 942	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID:
 943		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
 944		break;
 945	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW:
 946		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
 947		break;
 948	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
 949		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 950		break;
 951	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
 952		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 953		break;
 954	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
 955		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 956		if ((unsigned int)term->val.num > 1) {
 957			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
 958						strdup("expected 0 or 1"),
 959						NULL);
 960			return -EINVAL;
 961		}
 962		break;
 963	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
 964		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 965		break;
 966	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
 967		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 968		if (term->val.num > UINT_MAX) {
 969			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
 970						strdup("too big"),
 971						NULL);
 972			return -EINVAL;
 973		}
 974		break;
 975	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
 976	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
 977	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
 978	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 979	default:
 980		parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_term,
 981					strdup(parse_events__term_type_str(term->type_term)),
 982					parse_events_formats_error_string(NULL));
 983		return -EINVAL;
 984	}
 985
 986	/*
 987	 * Check term availability after basic checking so
 988	 * PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER can be found and filtered.
 989	 *
 990	 * If check availability at the entry of this function,
 991	 * user will see "'<sysfs term>' is not usable in 'perf stat'"
 992	 * if an invalid config term is provided for legacy events
 993	 * (for example, instructions/badterm/...), which is confusing.
 994	 */
 995	if (!config_term_avail(term->type_term, err))
 996		return -EINVAL;
 997	return 0;
 998#undef CHECK_TYPE_VAL
 999}
1000
1001static int config_term_pmu(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1002			   struct parse_events_term *term,
1003			   struct parse_events_error *err)
1004{
1005	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE) {
1006		struct perf_pmu *pmu = perf_pmus__find_by_type(attr->type);
1007
1008		if (!pmu) {
1009			char *err_str;
1010
1011			if (asprintf(&err_str, "Failed to find PMU for type %d", attr->type) >= 0)
1012				parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_term,
1013							   err_str, /*help=*/NULL);
1014			return -EINVAL;
1015		}
1016		/*
1017		 * Rewrite the PMU event to a legacy cache one unless the PMU
1018		 * doesn't support legacy cache events or the event is present
1019		 * within the PMU.
1020		 */
1021		if (perf_pmu__supports_legacy_cache(pmu) &&
1022		    !perf_pmu__have_event(pmu, term->config)) {
1023			attr->type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
1024			return parse_events__decode_legacy_cache(term->config, pmu->type,
1025								 &attr->config);
1026		} else {
1027			term->type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
1028			term->no_value = true;
1029		}
1030	}
1031	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE) {
1032		struct perf_pmu *pmu = perf_pmus__find_by_type(attr->type);
1033
1034		if (!pmu) {
1035			char *err_str;
1036
1037			if (asprintf(&err_str, "Failed to find PMU for type %d", attr->type) >= 0)
1038				parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_term,
1039							   err_str, /*help=*/NULL);
1040			return -EINVAL;
1041		}
1042		/*
1043		 * If the PMU has a sysfs or json event prefer it over
1044		 * legacy. ARM requires this.
1045		 */
1046		if (perf_pmu__have_event(pmu, term->config)) {
1047			term->type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
1048			term->no_value = true;
1049			term->alternate_hw_config = true;
1050		} else {
1051			attr->type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
1052			attr->config = term->val.num;
1053			if (perf_pmus__supports_extended_type())
1054				attr->config |= (__u64)pmu->type << PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT;
1055		}
1056		return 0;
1057	}
1058	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER ||
1059	    term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG) {
1060		/*
1061		 * Always succeed for sysfs terms, as we dont know
1062		 * at this point what type they need to have.
1063		 */
1064		return 0;
1065	}
1066	return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1067}
1068
1069#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1070static int config_term_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1071				  struct parse_events_term *term,
1072				  struct parse_events_error *err)
1073{
1074	switch (term->type_term) {
1075	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1076	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1077	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1078	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1079	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1080	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1081	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1082	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1083	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1084	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1085		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1086	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
1087	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1088	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1089	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1090	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG3:
1091	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1092	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1093	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1094	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1095	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1096	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1097	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1098	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID:
1099	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW:
1100	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
1101	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE:
1102	default:
1103		if (err) {
1104			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_term,
1105					strdup(parse_events__term_type_str(term->type_term)),
1106					strdup("valid terms: call-graph,stack-size\n")
1107				);
1108		}
1109		return -EINVAL;
1110	}
1111
1112	return 0;
1113}
1114#endif
1115
1116static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1117		       const struct parse_events_terms *head,
1118		       struct parse_events_error *err,
1119		       config_term_func_t config_term)
1120{
1121	struct parse_events_term *term;
1122
1123	list_for_each_entry(term, &head->terms, list)
1124		if (config_term(attr, term, err))
1125			return -EINVAL;
1126
1127	return 0;
1128}
1129
1130static int get_config_terms(const struct parse_events_terms *head_config,
1131			    struct list_head *head_terms)
1132{
1133#define ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak)				\
1134	struct evsel_config_term *__t;			\
1135								\
1136	__t = zalloc(sizeof(*__t));				\
1137	if (!__t)						\
1138		return -ENOMEM;					\
1139								\
1140	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__t->list);				\
1141	__t->type       = EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_ ## __type;	\
1142	__t->weak	= __weak;				\
1143	list_add_tail(&__t->list, head_terms)
1144
1145#define ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(__type, __name, __val, __weak)	\
1146do {								\
1147	ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak);			\
1148	__t->val.__name = __val;				\
1149} while (0)
1150
1151#define ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(__type, __val, __weak)		\
1152do {								\
1153	ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak);			\
1154	__t->val.str = strdup(__val);				\
1155	if (!__t->val.str) {					\
1156		zfree(&__t);					\
1157		return -ENOMEM;					\
1158	}							\
1159	__t->free_str = true;					\
1160} while (0)
1161
1162	struct parse_events_term *term;
1163
1164	list_for_each_entry(term, &head_config->terms, list) {
1165		switch (term->type_term) {
1166		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1167			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(PERIOD, period, term->val.num, term->weak);
1168			break;
1169		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1170			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(FREQ, freq, term->val.num, term->weak);
1171			break;
1172		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1173			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(TIME, time, term->val.num, term->weak);
1174			break;
1175		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1176			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(CALLGRAPH, term->val.str, term->weak);
1177			break;
1178		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1179			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(BRANCH, term->val.str, term->weak);
1180			break;
1181		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1182			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(STACK_USER, stack_user,
1183					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1184			break;
1185		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1186			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(INHERIT, inherit,
1187					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1188			break;
1189		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1190			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(INHERIT, inherit,
1191					    term->val.num ? 0 : 1, term->weak);
1192			break;
1193		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1194			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(MAX_STACK, max_stack,
1195					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1196			break;
1197		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1198			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(MAX_EVENTS, max_events,
1199					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1200			break;
1201		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1202			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(OVERWRITE, overwrite,
1203					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1204			break;
1205		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1206			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(OVERWRITE, overwrite,
1207					    term->val.num ? 0 : 1, term->weak);
1208			break;
1209		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1210			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(DRV_CFG, term->val.str, term->weak);
1211			break;
1212		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1213			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(PERCORE, percore,
1214					    term->val.num ? true : false, term->weak);
1215			break;
1216		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1217			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_OUTPUT, aux_output,
1218					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1219			break;
1220		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1221			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE, aux_sample_size,
1222					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1223			break;
1224		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
1225		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1226		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1227		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1228		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG3:
1229		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1230		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID:
1231		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW:
1232		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
1233		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE:
1234		default:
1235			break;
1236		}
1237	}
1238	return 0;
1239}
1240
1241/*
1242 * Add EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CFG_CHG where cfg_chg will have a bit set for
1243 * each bit of attr->config that the user has changed.
1244 */
1245static int get_config_chgs(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct parse_events_terms *head_config,
1246			   struct list_head *head_terms)
1247{
1248	struct parse_events_term *term;
1249	u64 bits = 0;
1250	int type;
1251
1252	list_for_each_entry(term, &head_config->terms, list) {
1253		switch (term->type_term) {
1254		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
1255			type = perf_pmu__format_type(pmu, term->config);
1256			if (type != PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG)
1257				continue;
1258			bits |= perf_pmu__format_bits(pmu, term->config);
1259			break;
1260		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1261			bits = ~(u64)0;
1262			break;
1263		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1264		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1265		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG3:
1266		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1267		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1268		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1269		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1270		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1271		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1272		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1273		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1274		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1275		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1276		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1277		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1278		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1279		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1280		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1281		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1282		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1283		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID:
1284		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW:
1285		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
1286		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE:
1287		default:
1288			break;
1289		}
1290	}
1291
1292	if (bits)
1293		ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(CFG_CHG, cfg_chg, bits, false);
1294
1295#undef ADD_CONFIG_TERM
1296	return 0;
1297}
1298
1299int parse_events_add_tracepoint(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1300				struct list_head *list,
1301				const char *sys, const char *event,
1302				struct parse_events_error *err,
1303				struct parse_events_terms *head_config, void *loc_)
1304{
1305	YYLTYPE *loc = loc_;
1306#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1307	if (head_config) {
1308		struct perf_event_attr attr;
1309
1310		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
1311				config_term_tracepoint))
1312			return -EINVAL;
1313	}
1314
1315	if (strpbrk(sys, "*?"))
1316		return add_tracepoint_multi_sys(parse_state, list, sys, event,
1317						err, head_config, loc);
1318	else
1319		return add_tracepoint_event(parse_state, list, sys, event,
1320					    err, head_config, loc);
1321#else
1322	(void)parse_state;
1323	(void)list;
1324	(void)sys;
1325	(void)event;
1326	(void)head_config;
1327	parse_events_error__handle(err, loc->first_column, strdup("unsupported tracepoint"),
1328				strdup("libtraceevent is necessary for tracepoint support"));
1329	return -1;
1330#endif
1331}
1332
1333static int __parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1334				struct list_head *list,
1335				struct perf_pmu *pmu, u32 type, u32 extended_type,
1336				u64 config, const struct parse_events_terms *head_config)
1337{
1338	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1339	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1340	const char *name, *metric_id;
1341	int ret;
1342
1343	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1344	attr.type = type;
1345	attr.config = config;
1346	if (extended_type && (type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE || type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE)) {
1347		assert(perf_pmus__supports_extended_type());
1348		attr.config |= (u64)extended_type << PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT;
1349	}
1350
1351	if (head_config) {
1352		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error,
1353				config_term_common))
1354			return -EINVAL;
1355
1356		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1357			return -ENOMEM;
1358	}
1359
1360	name = get_config_name(head_config);
1361	metric_id = get_config_metric_id(head_config);
1362	ret = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, /*init_attr*/true, name,
1363			  metric_id, pmu, &config_terms, /*auto_merge_stats=*/false,
1364			  /*cpu_list=*/NULL, /*alternate_hw_config=*/PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX
1365		) == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
1366	free_config_terms(&config_terms);
1367	return ret;
1368}
1369
1370int parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1371			     struct list_head *list,
1372			     u32 type, u64 config,
1373			     const struct parse_events_terms *head_config,
1374			     bool wildcard)
1375{
1376	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1377	bool found_supported = false;
1378
1379	/* Wildcards on numeric values are only supported by core PMUs. */
1380	if (wildcard && perf_pmus__supports_extended_type()) {
1381		while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan_core(pmu)) != NULL) {
1382			int ret;
1383
1384			found_supported = true;
1385			if (parse_events__filter_pmu(parse_state, pmu))
1386				continue;
1387
1388			ret = __parse_events_add_numeric(parse_state, list, pmu,
1389							 type, pmu->type,
1390							 config, head_config);
1391			if (ret)
1392				return ret;
1393		}
1394		if (found_supported)
1395			return 0;
1396	}
1397	return __parse_events_add_numeric(parse_state, list, perf_pmus__find_by_type(type),
1398					type, /*extended_type=*/0, config, head_config);
1399}
1400
1401static bool config_term_percore(struct list_head *config_terms)
1402{
1403	struct evsel_config_term *term;
1404
1405	list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
1406		if (term->type == EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERCORE)
1407			return term->val.percore;
1408	}
1409
1410	return false;
1411}
1412
1413static int parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1414				struct list_head *list, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1415				const struct parse_events_terms *const_parsed_terms,
1416				bool auto_merge_stats, u64 alternate_hw_config)
1417{
1418	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1419	struct perf_pmu_info info;
1420	struct evsel *evsel;
1421	struct parse_events_error *err = parse_state->error;
1422	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1423	struct parse_events_terms parsed_terms;
1424	bool alias_rewrote_terms = false;
1425
1426	if (verbose > 1) {
1427		struct strbuf sb;
1428
1429		strbuf_init(&sb, /*hint=*/ 0);
1430		if (pmu->selectable && const_parsed_terms &&
1431		    list_empty(&const_parsed_terms->terms)) {
1432			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s//", pmu->name);
1433		} else {
1434			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/", pmu->name);
1435			parse_events_terms__to_strbuf(const_parsed_terms, &sb);
1436			strbuf_addch(&sb, '/');
1437		}
1438		fprintf(stderr, "Attempt to add: %s\n", sb.buf);
1439		strbuf_release(&sb);
1440	}
1441
1442	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1443	if (pmu->perf_event_attr_init_default)
1444		pmu->perf_event_attr_init_default(pmu, &attr);
1445
1446	attr.type = pmu->type;
1447
1448	if (!const_parsed_terms || list_empty(&const_parsed_terms->terms)) {
1449		evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr,
1450				    /*init_attr=*/true, /*name=*/NULL,
1451				    /*metric_id=*/NULL, pmu,
1452				    /*config_terms=*/NULL, auto_merge_stats,
1453				    /*cpu_list=*/NULL, alternate_hw_config);
1454		return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1455	}
1456
1457	parse_events_terms__init(&parsed_terms);
1458	if (const_parsed_terms) {
1459		int ret = parse_events_terms__copy(const_parsed_terms, &parsed_terms);
1460
1461		if (ret)
1462			return ret;
1463	}
1464	fix_raw(&parsed_terms, pmu);
1465
1466	/* Configure attr/terms with a known PMU, this will set hardcoded terms. */
1467	if (config_attr(&attr, &parsed_terms, parse_state->error, config_term_pmu)) {
1468		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1469		return -EINVAL;
1470	}
1471
1472	/* Look for event names in the terms and rewrite into format based terms. */
1473	if (perf_pmu__check_alias(pmu, &parsed_terms,
1474				  &info, &alias_rewrote_terms,
1475				  &alternate_hw_config, err)) {
1476		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1477		return -EINVAL;
1478	}
1479
1480	if (verbose > 1) {
1481		struct strbuf sb;
1482
1483		strbuf_init(&sb, /*hint=*/ 0);
1484		parse_events_terms__to_strbuf(&parsed_terms, &sb);
1485		fprintf(stderr, "..after resolving event: %s/%s/\n", pmu->name, sb.buf);
1486		strbuf_release(&sb);
1487	}
1488
1489	/* Configure attr/terms again if an alias was expanded. */
1490	if (alias_rewrote_terms &&
1491	    config_attr(&attr, &parsed_terms, parse_state->error, config_term_pmu)) {
1492		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1493		return -EINVAL;
1494	}
1495
1496	if (get_config_terms(&parsed_terms, &config_terms)) {
1497		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1498		return -ENOMEM;
1499	}
1500
1501	/*
1502	 * When using default config, record which bits of attr->config were
1503	 * changed by the user.
1504	 */
1505	if (pmu->perf_event_attr_init_default &&
1506	    get_config_chgs(pmu, &parsed_terms, &config_terms)) {
1507		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1508		return -ENOMEM;
1509	}
1510
1511	/* Skip configuring hard coded terms that were applied by config_attr. */
1512	if (perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, &parsed_terms, /*apply_hardcoded=*/false,
1513			     parse_state->error)) {
1514		free_config_terms(&config_terms);
1515		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1516		return -EINVAL;
1517	}
1518
1519	evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, /*init_attr=*/true,
1520			    get_config_name(&parsed_terms),
1521			    get_config_metric_id(&parsed_terms), pmu,
1522			    &config_terms, auto_merge_stats, /*cpu_list=*/NULL,
1523			    alternate_hw_config);
1524	if (!evsel) {
1525		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1526		return -ENOMEM;
1527	}
1528
1529	if (evsel->name)
1530		evsel->use_config_name = true;
1531
1532	evsel->percore = config_term_percore(&evsel->config_terms);
1533
1534	parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1535	free((char *)evsel->unit);
1536	evsel->unit = strdup(info.unit);
1537	evsel->scale = info.scale;
1538	evsel->per_pkg = info.per_pkg;
1539	evsel->snapshot = info.snapshot;
1540	return 0;
1541}
1542
1543int parse_events_multi_pmu_add(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1544			       const char *event_name, u64 hw_config,
1545			       const struct parse_events_terms *const_parsed_terms,
1546			       struct list_head **listp, void *loc_)
1547{
1548	struct parse_events_term *term;
1549	struct list_head *list = NULL;
1550	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1551	YYLTYPE *loc = loc_;
1552	int ok = 0;
1553	const char *config;
1554	struct parse_events_terms parsed_terms;
1555
1556	*listp = NULL;
1557
1558	parse_events_terms__init(&parsed_terms);
1559	if (const_parsed_terms) {
1560		int ret = parse_events_terms__copy(const_parsed_terms, &parsed_terms);
1561
1562		if (ret)
1563			return ret;
1564	}
1565
1566	config = strdup(event_name);
1567	if (!config)
1568		goto out_err;
1569
1570	if (parse_events_term__num(&term,
1571				   PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
1572				   config, /*num=*/1, /*novalue=*/true,
1573				   loc, /*loc_val=*/NULL) < 0) {
1574		zfree(&config);
1575		goto out_err;
1576	}
1577	list_add_tail(&term->list, &parsed_terms.terms);
1578
1579	/* Add it for all PMUs that support the alias */
1580	list = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
1581	if (!list)
1582		goto out_err;
1583
1584	INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
1585
1586	while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1587		bool auto_merge_stats;
1588
1589		if (parse_events__filter_pmu(parse_state, pmu))
1590			continue;
1591
1592		if (!perf_pmu__have_event(pmu, event_name))
1593			continue;
1594
1595		auto_merge_stats = perf_pmu__auto_merge_stats(pmu);
1596		if (!parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, list, pmu,
1597					  &parsed_terms, auto_merge_stats, hw_config)) {
1598			struct strbuf sb;
1599
1600			strbuf_init(&sb, /*hint=*/ 0);
1601			parse_events_terms__to_strbuf(&parsed_terms, &sb);
1602			pr_debug("%s -> %s/%s/\n", event_name, pmu->name, sb.buf);
1603			strbuf_release(&sb);
1604			ok++;
1605		}
1606	}
1607
1608	if (parse_state->fake_pmu) {
1609		if (!parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, list, perf_pmus__fake_pmu(), &parsed_terms,
1610					  /*auto_merge_stats=*/true, hw_config)) {
1611			struct strbuf sb;
1612
1613			strbuf_init(&sb, /*hint=*/ 0);
1614			parse_events_terms__to_strbuf(&parsed_terms, &sb);
1615			pr_debug("%s -> fake/%s/\n", event_name, sb.buf);
1616			strbuf_release(&sb);
1617			ok++;
1618		}
1619	}
1620
1621out_err:
1622	parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1623	if (ok)
1624		*listp = list;
1625	else
1626		free(list);
1627
1628	return ok ? 0 : -1;
1629}
1630
1631int parse_events_multi_pmu_add_or_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1632					const char *event_or_pmu,
1633					const struct parse_events_terms *const_parsed_terms,
1634					struct list_head **listp,
1635					void *loc_)
1636{
1637	YYLTYPE *loc = loc_;
1638	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1639	int ok = 0;
1640	char *help;
1641
1642	*listp = malloc(sizeof(**listp));
1643	if (!*listp)
1644		return -ENOMEM;
1645
1646	INIT_LIST_HEAD(*listp);
1647
1648	/* Attempt to add to list assuming event_or_pmu is a PMU name. */
1649	pmu = perf_pmus__find(event_or_pmu);
1650	if (pmu && !parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, *listp, pmu, const_parsed_terms,
1651					 /*auto_merge_stats=*/false,
1652					 /*alternate_hw_config=*/PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX))
1653		return 0;
1654
1655	if (parse_state->fake_pmu) {
1656		if (!parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, *listp, perf_pmus__fake_pmu(),
1657					  const_parsed_terms,
1658					  /*auto_merge_stats=*/false,
1659					  /*alternate_hw_config=*/PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX))
1660			return 0;
1661	}
1662
1663	pmu = NULL;
1664	/* Failed to add, try wildcard expansion of event_or_pmu as a PMU name. */
1665	while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1666		if (!parse_events__filter_pmu(parse_state, pmu) &&
1667		    perf_pmu__match(pmu, event_or_pmu)) {
1668			bool auto_merge_stats = perf_pmu__auto_merge_stats(pmu);
1669
1670			if (!parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, *listp, pmu,
1671						  const_parsed_terms,
1672						  auto_merge_stats,
1673						  /*alternate_hw_config=*/PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX)) {
1674				ok++;
1675				parse_state->wild_card_pmus = true;
1676			}
1677		}
1678	}
1679	if (ok)
1680		return 0;
1681
1682	/* Failure to add, assume event_or_pmu is an event name. */
1683	zfree(listp);
1684	if (!parse_events_multi_pmu_add(parse_state, event_or_pmu, PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX,
1685					const_parsed_terms, listp, loc))
1686		return 0;
1687
1688	if (asprintf(&help, "Unable to find PMU or event on a PMU of '%s'", event_or_pmu) < 0)
1689		help = NULL;
1690	parse_events_error__handle(parse_state->error, loc->first_column,
1691				strdup("Bad event or PMU"),
1692				help);
1693	zfree(listp);
1694	return -EINVAL;
1695}
1696
1697void parse_events__set_leader(char *name, struct list_head *list)
1698{
1699	struct evsel *leader;
1700
1701	if (list_empty(list)) {
1702		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: failed to set leader: empty list");
1703		return;
1704	}
1705
1706	leader = list_first_entry(list, struct evsel, core.node);
1707	__perf_evlist__set_leader(list, &leader->core);
1708	zfree(&leader->group_name);
1709	leader->group_name = name;
1710}
1711
1712static int parse_events__modifier_list(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1713				       YYLTYPE *loc,
1714				       struct list_head *list,
1715				       struct parse_events_modifier mod,
1716				       bool group)
1717{
1718	struct evsel *evsel;
1719
1720	if (!group && mod.weak) {
1721		parse_events_error__handle(parse_state->error, loc->first_column,
1722					   strdup("Weak modifier is for use with groups"), NULL);
1723		return -EINVAL;
1724	}
1725
1726	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1727		/* Translate modifiers into the equivalent evsel excludes. */
1728		int eu = group ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_user : 0;
1729		int ek = group ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel : 0;
1730		int eh = group ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv : 0;
1731		int eH = group ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_host : 0;
1732		int eG = group ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest : 0;
1733		int exclude = eu | ek | eh;
1734		int exclude_GH = group ? evsel->exclude_GH : 0;
1735
1736		if (mod.user) {
1737			if (!exclude)
1738				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1739			if (!exclude_GH && !perf_guest && exclude_GH_default)
1740				eG = 1;
1741			eu = 0;
1742		}
1743		if (mod.kernel) {
1744			if (!exclude)
1745				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1746			ek = 0;
1747		}
1748		if (mod.hypervisor) {
1749			if (!exclude)
1750				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1751			eh = 0;
1752		}
1753		if (mod.guest) {
1754			if (!exclude_GH)
1755				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1756			eG = 0;
1757		}
1758		if (mod.host) {
1759			if (!exclude_GH)
1760				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1761			eH = 0;
1762		}
1763		evsel->core.attr.exclude_user   = eu;
1764		evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = ek;
1765		evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv     = eh;
1766		evsel->core.attr.exclude_host   = eH;
1767		evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest  = eG;
1768		evsel->exclude_GH               = exclude_GH;
1769
1770		/* Simple modifiers copied to the evsel. */
1771		if (mod.precise) {
1772			u8 precise = evsel->core.attr.precise_ip + mod.precise;
1773			/*
1774			 * precise ip:
1775			 *
1776			 *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
1777			 *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
1778			 *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
1779			 *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
1780			 *
1781			 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
1782			 */
1783			if (precise > 3) {
1784				char *help;
1785
1786				if (asprintf(&help,
1787					     "Maximum combined precise value is 3, adding precision to \"%s\"",
1788					     evsel__name(evsel)) > 0) {
1789					parse_events_error__handle(parse_state->error,
1790								   loc->first_column,
1791								   help, NULL);
1792				}
1793				return -EINVAL;
1794			}
1795			evsel->core.attr.precise_ip = precise;
1796		}
1797		if (mod.precise_max)
1798			evsel->precise_max = 1;
1799		if (mod.non_idle)
1800			evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle = 1;
1801		if (mod.sample_read)
1802			evsel->sample_read = 1;
1803		if (mod.pinned && evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1804			evsel->core.attr.pinned = 1;
1805		if (mod.exclusive && evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1806			evsel->core.attr.exclusive = 1;
1807		if (mod.weak)
1808			evsel->weak_group = true;
1809		if (mod.bpf)
1810			evsel->bpf_counter = true;
1811		if (mod.retire_lat)
1812			evsel->retire_lat = true;
1813	}
1814	return 0;
1815}
1816
1817int parse_events__modifier_group(struct parse_events_state *parse_state, void *loc,
1818				 struct list_head *list,
1819				 struct parse_events_modifier mod)
1820{
1821	return parse_events__modifier_list(parse_state, loc, list, mod, /*group=*/true);
1822}
1823
1824int parse_events__modifier_event(struct parse_events_state *parse_state, void *loc,
1825				 struct list_head *list,
1826				 struct parse_events_modifier mod)
1827{
1828	return parse_events__modifier_list(parse_state, loc, list, mod, /*group=*/false);
1829}
1830
1831int parse_events__set_default_name(struct list_head *list, char *name)
1832{
1833	struct evsel *evsel;
1834	bool used_name = false;
1835
1836	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1837		if (!evsel->name) {
1838			evsel->name = used_name ? strdup(name) : name;
1839			used_name = true;
1840			if (!evsel->name)
1841				return -ENOMEM;
1842		}
1843	}
1844	if (!used_name)
1845		free(name);
1846	return 0;
1847}
1848
1849static int parse_events__scanner(const char *str,
1850				 FILE *input,
1851				 struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
1852{
1853	YY_BUFFER_STATE buffer;
1854	void *scanner;
1855	int ret;
1856
1857	ret = parse_events_lex_init_extra(parse_state, &scanner);
1858	if (ret)
1859		return ret;
1860
1861	if (str)
1862		buffer = parse_events__scan_string(str, scanner);
1863	else
1864	        parse_events_set_in(input, scanner);
1865
1866#ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
1867	parse_events_debug = 1;
1868	parse_events_set_debug(1, scanner);
1869#endif
1870	ret = parse_events_parse(parse_state, scanner);
1871
1872	if (str) {
1873		parse_events__flush_buffer(buffer, scanner);
1874		parse_events__delete_buffer(buffer, scanner);
1875	}
1876	parse_events_lex_destroy(scanner);
1877	return ret;
1878}
1879
1880/*
1881 * parse event config string, return a list of event terms.
1882 */
1883int parse_events_terms(struct parse_events_terms *terms, const char *str, FILE *input)
1884{
1885	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
1886		.terms  = NULL,
1887		.stoken = PE_START_TERMS,
1888	};
1889	int ret;
1890
1891	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, input, &parse_state);
1892	if (!ret)
1893		list_splice(&parse_state.terms->terms, &terms->terms);
1894
1895	zfree(&parse_state.terms);
1896	return ret;
1897}
1898
1899static int evsel__compute_group_pmu_name(struct evsel *evsel,
1900					  const struct list_head *head)
1901{
1902	struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
1903	struct evsel *pos;
1904	const char *group_pmu_name;
1905	struct perf_pmu *pmu = evsel__find_pmu(evsel);
1906
1907	if (!pmu) {
1908		/*
1909		 * For PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE types the PMU
1910		 * is a core PMU, but in heterogeneous systems this is
1911		 * unknown. For now pick the first core PMU.
1912		 */
1913		pmu = perf_pmus__scan_core(NULL);
1914	}
1915	if (!pmu) {
1916		pr_debug("No PMU found for '%s'\n", evsel__name(evsel));
1917		return -EINVAL;
1918	}
1919	group_pmu_name = pmu->name;
1920	/*
1921	 * Software events may be in a group with other uncore PMU events. Use
1922	 * the pmu_name of the first non-software event to avoid breaking the
1923	 * software event out of the group.
1924	 *
1925	 * Aux event leaders, like intel_pt, expect a group with events from
1926	 * other PMUs, so substitute the AUX event's PMU in this case.
1927	 */
1928	if (perf_pmu__is_software(pmu) || evsel__is_aux_event(leader)) {
1929		struct perf_pmu *leader_pmu = evsel__find_pmu(leader);
1930
1931		if (!leader_pmu) {
1932			/* As with determining pmu above. */
1933			leader_pmu = perf_pmus__scan_core(NULL);
1934		}
1935		/*
1936		 * Starting with the leader, find the first event with a named
1937		 * non-software PMU. for_each_group_(member|evsel) isn't used as
1938		 * the list isn't yet sorted putting evsel's in the same group
1939		 * together.
1940		 */
1941		if (leader_pmu && !perf_pmu__is_software(leader_pmu)) {
1942			group_pmu_name = leader_pmu->name;
1943		} else if (leader->core.nr_members > 1) {
1944			list_for_each_entry(pos, head, core.node) {
1945				struct perf_pmu *pos_pmu;
1946
1947				if (pos == leader || evsel__leader(pos) != leader)
1948					continue;
1949				pos_pmu = evsel__find_pmu(pos);
1950				if (!pos_pmu) {
1951					/* As with determining pmu above. */
1952					pos_pmu = perf_pmus__scan_core(NULL);
1953				}
1954				if (pos_pmu && !perf_pmu__is_software(pos_pmu)) {
1955					group_pmu_name = pos_pmu->name;
1956					break;
1957				}
1958			}
1959		}
1960	}
1961	/* Record computed name. */
1962	evsel->group_pmu_name = strdup(group_pmu_name);
1963	return evsel->group_pmu_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1964}
1965
1966__weak int arch_evlist__cmp(const struct evsel *lhs, const struct evsel *rhs)
1967{
1968	/* Order by insertion index. */
1969	return lhs->core.idx - rhs->core.idx;
1970}
1971
1972static int evlist__cmp(void *_fg_idx, const struct list_head *l, const struct list_head *r)
1973{
1974	const struct perf_evsel *lhs_core = container_of(l, struct perf_evsel, node);
1975	const struct evsel *lhs = container_of(lhs_core, struct evsel, core);
1976	const struct perf_evsel *rhs_core = container_of(r, struct perf_evsel, node);
1977	const struct evsel *rhs = container_of(rhs_core, struct evsel, core);
1978	int *force_grouped_idx = _fg_idx;
1979	int lhs_sort_idx, rhs_sort_idx, ret;
1980	const char *lhs_pmu_name, *rhs_pmu_name;
1981	bool lhs_has_group, rhs_has_group;
1982
1983	/*
1984	 * First sort by grouping/leader. Read the leader idx only if the evsel
1985	 * is part of a group, by default ungrouped events will be sorted
1986	 * relative to grouped events based on where the first ungrouped event
1987	 * occurs. If both events don't have a group we want to fall-through to
1988	 * the arch specific sorting, that can reorder and fix things like
1989	 * Intel's topdown events.
1990	 */
1991	if (lhs_core->leader != lhs_core || lhs_core->nr_members > 1) {
1992		lhs_has_group = true;
1993		lhs_sort_idx = lhs_core->leader->idx;
1994	} else {
1995		lhs_has_group = false;
1996		lhs_sort_idx = *force_grouped_idx != -1 && arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(lhs)
1997			? *force_grouped_idx
1998			: lhs_core->idx;
1999	}
2000	if (rhs_core->leader != rhs_core || rhs_core->nr_members > 1) {
2001		rhs_has_group = true;
2002		rhs_sort_idx = rhs_core->leader->idx;
2003	} else {
2004		rhs_has_group = false;
2005		rhs_sort_idx = *force_grouped_idx != -1 && arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(rhs)
2006			? *force_grouped_idx
2007			: rhs_core->idx;
2008	}
2009
2010	if (lhs_sort_idx != rhs_sort_idx)
2011		return lhs_sort_idx - rhs_sort_idx;
2012
2013	/* Group by PMU if there is a group. Groups can't span PMUs. */
2014	if (lhs_has_group && rhs_has_group) {
2015		lhs_pmu_name = lhs->group_pmu_name;
2016		rhs_pmu_name = rhs->group_pmu_name;
2017		ret = strcmp(lhs_pmu_name, rhs_pmu_name);
2018		if (ret)
2019			return ret;
2020	}
2021
2022	/* Architecture specific sorting. */
2023	return arch_evlist__cmp(lhs, rhs);
2024}
2025
2026static int parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups(struct list_head *list)
2027{
2028	int idx = 0, force_grouped_idx = -1;
2029	struct evsel *pos, *cur_leader = NULL;
2030	struct perf_evsel *cur_leaders_grp = NULL;
2031	bool idx_changed = false, cur_leader_force_grouped = false;
2032	int orig_num_leaders = 0, num_leaders = 0;
2033	int ret;
2034
2035	/*
2036	 * Compute index to insert ungrouped events at. Place them where the
2037	 * first ungrouped event appears.
2038	 */
2039	list_for_each_entry(pos, list, core.node) {
2040		const struct evsel *pos_leader = evsel__leader(pos);
2041
2042		ret = evsel__compute_group_pmu_name(pos, list);
2043		if (ret)
2044			return ret;
2045
2046		if (pos == pos_leader)
2047			orig_num_leaders++;
2048
2049		/*
2050		 * Ensure indexes are sequential, in particular for multiple
2051		 * event lists being merged. The indexes are used to detect when
2052		 * the user order is modified.
2053		 */
2054		pos->core.idx = idx++;
2055
2056		/* Remember an index to sort all forced grouped events together to. */
2057		if (force_grouped_idx == -1 && pos == pos_leader && pos->core.nr_members < 2 &&
2058		    arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(pos))
2059			force_grouped_idx = pos->core.idx;
2060	}
2061
2062	/* Sort events. */
2063	list_sort(&force_grouped_idx, list, evlist__cmp);
2064
2065	/*
2066	 * Recompute groups, splitting for PMUs and adding groups for events
2067	 * that require them.
2068	 */
2069	idx = 0;
2070	list_for_each_entry(pos, list, core.node) {
2071		const struct evsel *pos_leader = evsel__leader(pos);
2072		const char *pos_pmu_name = pos->group_pmu_name;
2073		const char *cur_leader_pmu_name;
2074		bool pos_force_grouped = force_grouped_idx != -1 &&
2075			arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(pos);
2076
2077		/* Reset index and nr_members. */
2078		if (pos->core.idx != idx)
2079			idx_changed = true;
2080		pos->core.idx = idx++;
2081		pos->core.nr_members = 0;
2082
2083		/*
2084		 * Set the group leader respecting the given groupings and that
2085		 * groups can't span PMUs.
2086		 */
2087		if (!cur_leader)
2088			cur_leader = pos;
2089
2090		cur_leader_pmu_name = cur_leader->group_pmu_name;
2091		if ((cur_leaders_grp != pos->core.leader &&
2092		     (!pos_force_grouped || !cur_leader_force_grouped)) ||
2093		    strcmp(cur_leader_pmu_name, pos_pmu_name)) {
2094			/* Event is for a different group/PMU than last. */
2095			cur_leader = pos;
2096			/*
2097			 * Remember the leader's group before it is overwritten,
2098			 * so that later events match as being in the same
2099			 * group.
2100			 */
2101			cur_leaders_grp = pos->core.leader;
2102			/*
2103			 * Avoid forcing events into groups with events that
2104			 * don't need to be in the group.
2105			 */
2106			cur_leader_force_grouped = pos_force_grouped;
2107		}
2108		if (pos_leader != cur_leader) {
2109			/* The leader changed so update it. */
2110			evsel__set_leader(pos, cur_leader);
2111		}
2112	}
2113	list_for_each_entry(pos, list, core.node) {
2114		struct evsel *pos_leader = evsel__leader(pos);
2115
2116		if (pos == pos_leader)
2117			num_leaders++;
2118		pos_leader->core.nr_members++;
2119	}
2120	return (idx_changed || num_leaders != orig_num_leaders) ? 1 : 0;
2121}
2122
2123int __parse_events(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str, const char *pmu_filter,
2124		   struct parse_events_error *err, bool fake_pmu,
2125		   bool warn_if_reordered, bool fake_tp)
2126{
2127	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
2128		.list	  = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list),
2129		.idx	  = evlist->core.nr_entries,
2130		.error	  = err,
2131		.stoken	  = PE_START_EVENTS,
2132		.fake_pmu = fake_pmu,
2133		.fake_tp  = fake_tp,
2134		.pmu_filter = pmu_filter,
2135		.match_legacy_cache_terms = true,
2136	};
2137	int ret, ret2;
2138
2139	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, /*input=*/ NULL, &parse_state);
2140
2141	if (!ret && list_empty(&parse_state.list)) {
2142		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: event parser found nothing\n");
2143		return -1;
2144	}
2145
2146	ret2 = parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups(&parse_state.list);
2147	if (ret2 < 0)
2148		return ret;
2149
2150	if (ret2 && warn_if_reordered && !parse_state.wild_card_pmus)
2151		pr_warning("WARNING: events were regrouped to match PMUs\n");
2152
2153	/*
2154	 * Add list to the evlist even with errors to allow callers to clean up.
2155	 */
2156	evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &parse_state.list);
2157
2158	if (!ret) {
2159		struct evsel *last;
2160
2161		last = evlist__last(evlist);
2162		last->cmdline_group_boundary = true;
2163
2164		return 0;
2165	}
2166
2167	/*
2168	 * There are 2 users - builtin-record and builtin-test objects.
2169	 * Both call evlist__delete in case of error, so we dont
2170	 * need to bother.
2171	 */
2172	return ret;
2173}
2174
2175int parse_event(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str)
2176{
2177	struct parse_events_error err;
2178	int ret;
2179
2180	parse_events_error__init(&err);
2181	ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
2182	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
2183	return ret;
2184}
2185
2186struct parse_events_error_entry {
2187	/** @list: The list the error is part of. */
2188	struct list_head list;
2189	/** @idx: index in the parsed string */
2190	int   idx;
2191	/** @str: string to display at the index */
2192	char *str;
2193	/** @help: optional help string */
2194	char *help;
2195};
2196
2197void parse_events_error__init(struct parse_events_error *err)
2198{
2199	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&err->list);
2200}
2201
2202void parse_events_error__exit(struct parse_events_error *err)
2203{
2204	struct parse_events_error_entry *pos, *tmp;
2205
2206	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &err->list, list) {
2207		zfree(&pos->str);
2208		zfree(&pos->help);
2209		list_del_init(&pos->list);
2210		free(pos);
2211	}
2212}
2213
2214void parse_events_error__handle(struct parse_events_error *err, int idx,
2215				char *str, char *help)
2216{
2217	struct parse_events_error_entry *entry;
2218
2219	if (WARN(!str || !err, "WARNING: failed to provide error string or struct\n"))
2220		goto out_free;
2221
2222	entry = zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
2223	if (!entry) {
2224		pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for event parsing error: %s (%s)\n",
2225			str, help ?: "<no help>");
2226		goto out_free;
2227	}
2228	entry->idx = idx;
2229	entry->str = str;
2230	entry->help = help;
2231	list_add(&entry->list, &err->list);
2232	return;
2233out_free:
2234	free(str);
2235	free(help);
2236}
2237
2238#define MAX_WIDTH 1000
2239static int get_term_width(void)
2240{
2241	struct winsize ws;
2242
2243	get_term_dimensions(&ws);
2244	return ws.ws_col > MAX_WIDTH ? MAX_WIDTH : ws.ws_col;
2245}
2246
2247static void __parse_events_error__print(int err_idx, const char *err_str,
2248					const char *err_help, const char *event)
2249{
2250	const char *str = "invalid or unsupported event: ";
2251	char _buf[MAX_WIDTH];
2252	char *buf = (char *) event;
2253	int idx = 0;
2254	if (err_str) {
2255		/* -2 for extra '' in the final fprintf */
2256		int width       = get_term_width() - 2;
2257		int len_event   = strlen(event);
2258		int len_str, max_len, cut = 0;
2259
2260		/*
2261		 * Maximum error index indent, we will cut
2262		 * the event string if it's bigger.
2263		 */
2264		int max_err_idx = 13;
2265
2266		/*
2267		 * Let's be specific with the message when
2268		 * we have the precise error.
2269		 */
2270		str     = "event syntax error: ";
2271		len_str = strlen(str);
2272		max_len = width - len_str;
2273
2274		buf = _buf;
2275
2276		/* We're cutting from the beginning. */
2277		if (err_idx > max_err_idx)
2278			cut = err_idx - max_err_idx;
2279
2280		strncpy(buf, event + cut, max_len);
2281
2282		/* Mark cut parts with '..' on both sides. */
2283		if (cut)
2284			buf[0] = buf[1] = '.';
2285
2286		if ((len_event - cut) > max_len) {
2287			buf[max_len - 1] = buf[max_len - 2] = '.';
2288			buf[max_len] = 0;
2289		}
2290
2291		idx = len_str + err_idx - cut;
2292	}
2293
2294	fprintf(stderr, "%s'%s'\n", str, buf);
2295	if (idx) {
2296		fprintf(stderr, "%*s\\___ %s\n", idx + 1, "", err_str);
2297		if (err_help)
2298			fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", err_help);
2299	}
2300}
2301
2302void parse_events_error__print(const struct parse_events_error *err,
2303			       const char *event)
2304{
2305	struct parse_events_error_entry *pos;
2306	bool first = true;
2307
2308	list_for_each_entry(pos, &err->list, list) {
2309		if (!first)
2310			fputs("\n", stderr);
2311		__parse_events_error__print(pos->idx, pos->str, pos->help, event);
2312		first = false;
2313	}
2314}
2315
2316/*
2317 * In the list of errors err, do any of the error strings (str) contain the
2318 * given needle string?
2319 */
2320bool parse_events_error__contains(const struct parse_events_error *err,
2321				  const char *needle)
2322{
2323	struct parse_events_error_entry *pos;
2324
2325	list_for_each_entry(pos, &err->list, list) {
2326		if (strstr(pos->str, needle) != NULL)
2327			return true;
2328	}
2329	return false;
2330}
2331
2332#undef MAX_WIDTH
2333
2334int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
2335			int unset __maybe_unused)
2336{
2337	struct parse_events_option_args *args = opt->value;
2338	struct parse_events_error err;
2339	int ret;
2340
2341	parse_events_error__init(&err);
2342	ret = __parse_events(*args->evlistp, str, args->pmu_filter, &err,
2343			     /*fake_pmu=*/false, /*warn_if_reordered=*/true,
2344			     /*fake_tp=*/false);
2345
2346	if (ret) {
2347		parse_events_error__print(&err, str);
2348		fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
2349	}
2350	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
2351
2352	return ret;
2353}
2354
2355int parse_events_option_new_evlist(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
2356{
2357	struct parse_events_option_args *args = opt->value;
2358	int ret;
2359
2360	if (*args->evlistp == NULL) {
2361		*args->evlistp = evlist__new();
2362
2363		if (*args->evlistp == NULL) {
2364			fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory to create evlist\n");
2365			return -1;
2366		}
2367	}
2368	ret = parse_events_option(opt, str, unset);
2369	if (ret) {
2370		evlist__delete(*args->evlistp);
2371		*args->evlistp = NULL;
2372	}
2373
2374	return ret;
2375}
2376
2377static int
2378foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(struct evlist *evlist,
2379			   int (*func)(struct evsel *evsel,
2380				       const void *arg),
2381			   const void *arg)
2382{
2383	struct evsel *last = NULL;
2384	int err;
2385
2386	/*
2387	 * Don't return when list_empty, give func a chance to report
2388	 * error when it found last == NULL.
2389	 *
2390	 * So no need to WARN here, let *func do this.
2391	 */
2392	if (evlist->core.nr_entries > 0)
2393		last = evlist__last(evlist);
2394
2395	do {
2396		err = (*func)(last, arg);
2397		if (err)
2398			return -1;
2399		if (!last)
2400			return 0;
2401
2402		if (last->core.node.prev == &evlist->core.entries)
2403			return 0;
2404		last = list_entry(last->core.node.prev, struct evsel, core.node);
2405	} while (!last->cmdline_group_boundary);
2406
2407	return 0;
2408}
2409
2410static int set_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const void *arg)
2411{
2412	const char *str = arg;
2413	bool found = false;
2414	int nr_addr_filters = 0;
2415	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
2416
2417	if (evsel == NULL) {
2418		fprintf(stderr,
2419			"--filter option should follow a -e tracepoint or HW tracer option\n");
2420		return -1;
2421	}
2422
2423	if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
2424		if (evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
2425			fprintf(stderr,
2426				"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2427			return -1;
2428		}
2429
2430		return 0;
2431	}
2432
2433	while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan(pmu)) != NULL)
2434		if (pmu->type == evsel->core.attr.type) {
2435			found = true;
2436			break;
2437		}
2438
2439	if (found)
2440		perf_pmu__scan_file(pmu, "nr_addr_filters",
2441				    "%d", &nr_addr_filters);
2442
2443	if (!nr_addr_filters)
2444		return perf_bpf_filter__parse(&evsel->bpf_filters, str);
2445
2446	if (evsel__append_addr_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
2447		fprintf(stderr,
2448			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2449		return -1;
2450	}
2451
2452	return 0;
2453}
2454
2455int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
2456		 int unset __maybe_unused)
2457{
2458	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2459
2460	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, set_filter,
2461					  (const void *)str);
2462}
2463
2464static int add_exclude_perf_filter(struct evsel *evsel,
2465				   const void *arg __maybe_unused)
2466{
2467	char new_filter[64];
2468
2469	if (evsel == NULL || evsel->core.attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
2470		fprintf(stderr,
2471			"--exclude-perf option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
2472		return -1;
2473	}
2474
2475	snprintf(new_filter, sizeof(new_filter), "common_pid != %d", getpid());
2476
2477	if (evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, new_filter) < 0) {
2478		fprintf(stderr,
2479			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2480		return -1;
2481	}
2482
2483	return 0;
2484}
2485
2486int exclude_perf(const struct option *opt,
2487		 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
2488		 int unset __maybe_unused)
2489{
2490	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2491
2492	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, add_exclude_perf_filter,
2493					  NULL);
2494}
2495
2496int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
2497{
2498	return term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
2499}
2500
2501static int new_term(struct parse_events_term **_term,
2502		    struct parse_events_term *temp,
2503		    char *str, u64 num)
2504{
2505	struct parse_events_term *term;
2506
2507	term = malloc(sizeof(*term));
2508	if (!term)
2509		return -ENOMEM;
2510
2511	*term = *temp;
2512	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&term->list);
2513	term->weak = false;
2514
2515	switch (term->type_val) {
2516	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM:
2517		term->val.num = num;
2518		break;
2519	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR:
2520		term->val.str = str;
2521		break;
2522	default:
2523		free(term);
2524		return -EINVAL;
2525	}
2526
2527	*_term = term;
2528	return 0;
2529}
2530
2531int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
2532			   enum parse_events__term_type type_term,
2533			   const char *config, u64 num,
2534			   bool no_value,
2535			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2536{
2537	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2538	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2539
2540	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2541		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
2542		.type_term = type_term,
2543		.config    = config ? : strdup(parse_events__term_type_str(type_term)),
2544		.no_value  = no_value,
2545		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2546		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
2547	};
2548
2549	return new_term(term, &temp, /*str=*/NULL, num);
2550}
2551
2552int parse_events_term__str(struct parse_events_term **term,
2553			   enum parse_events__term_type type_term,
2554			   char *config, char *str,
2555			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2556{
2557	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2558	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2559
2560	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2561		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2562		.type_term = type_term,
2563		.config    = config,
2564		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2565		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
2566	};
2567
2568	return new_term(term, &temp, str, /*num=*/0);
2569}
2570
2571int parse_events_term__term(struct parse_events_term **term,
2572			    enum parse_events__term_type term_lhs,
2573			    enum parse_events__term_type term_rhs,
2574			    void *loc_term, void *loc_val)
2575{
2576	return parse_events_term__str(term, term_lhs, NULL,
2577				      strdup(parse_events__term_type_str(term_rhs)),
2578				      loc_term, loc_val);
2579}
2580
2581int parse_events_term__clone(struct parse_events_term **new,
2582			     const struct parse_events_term *term)
2583{
2584	char *str;
2585	struct parse_events_term temp = *term;
2586
2587	temp.used = false;
2588	if (term->config) {
2589		temp.config = strdup(term->config);
2590		if (!temp.config)
2591			return -ENOMEM;
2592	}
2593	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
2594		return new_term(new, &temp, /*str=*/NULL, term->val.num);
2595
2596	str = strdup(term->val.str);
2597	if (!str) {
2598		zfree(&temp.config);
2599		return -ENOMEM;
2600	}
2601	return new_term(new, &temp, str, /*num=*/0);
2602}
2603
2604void parse_events_term__delete(struct parse_events_term *term)
2605{
2606	if (term->type_val != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
2607		zfree(&term->val.str);
2608
2609	zfree(&term->config);
2610	free(term);
2611}
2612
2613static int parse_events_terms__copy(const struct parse_events_terms *src,
2614				    struct parse_events_terms *dest)
2615{
2616	struct parse_events_term *term;
2617
2618	list_for_each_entry (term, &src->terms, list) {
2619		struct parse_events_term *n;
2620		int ret;
2621
2622		ret = parse_events_term__clone(&n, term);
2623		if (ret)
2624			return ret;
2625
2626		list_add_tail(&n->list, &dest->terms);
2627	}
2628	return 0;
2629}
2630
2631void parse_events_terms__init(struct parse_events_terms *terms)
2632{
2633	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&terms->terms);
2634}
2635
2636void parse_events_terms__exit(struct parse_events_terms *terms)
2637{
2638	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
2639
2640	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, &terms->terms, list) {
2641		list_del_init(&term->list);
2642		parse_events_term__delete(term);
2643	}
2644}
2645
2646void parse_events_terms__delete(struct parse_events_terms *terms)
2647{
2648	if (!terms)
2649		return;
2650	parse_events_terms__exit(terms);
2651	free(terms);
2652}
2653
2654int parse_events_terms__to_strbuf(const struct parse_events_terms *terms, struct strbuf *sb)
2655{
2656	struct parse_events_term *term;
2657	bool first = true;
2658
2659	if (!terms)
2660		return 0;
2661
2662	list_for_each_entry(term, &terms->terms, list) {
2663		int ret;
2664
2665		if (!first) {
2666			ret = strbuf_addch(sb, ',');
2667			if (ret < 0)
2668				return ret;
2669		}
2670		first = false;
2671
2672		if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
2673			if (term->no_value) {
2674				assert(term->val.num == 1);
2675				ret = strbuf_addf(sb, "%s", term->config);
2676			} else
2677				ret = strbuf_addf(sb, "%s=%#"PRIx64, term->config, term->val.num);
2678		else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
2679			if (term->config) {
2680				ret = strbuf_addf(sb, "%s=", term->config);
2681				if (ret < 0)
2682					return ret;
2683			} else if ((unsigned int)term->type_term < __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR) {
2684				ret = strbuf_addf(sb, "%s=",
2685						  parse_events__term_type_str(term->type_term));
2686				if (ret < 0)
2687					return ret;
2688			}
2689			assert(!term->no_value);
2690			ret = strbuf_addf(sb, "%s", term->val.str);
2691		}
2692		if (ret < 0)
2693			return ret;
2694	}
2695	return 0;
2696}
2697
2698static void config_terms_list(char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
2699{
2700	int i;
2701	bool first = true;
2702
2703	buf[0] = '\0';
2704	for (i = 0; i < __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR; i++) {
2705		const char *name = parse_events__term_type_str(i);
2706
2707		if (!config_term_avail(i, NULL))
2708			continue;
2709		if (!name)
2710			continue;
2711		if (name[0] == '<')
2712			continue;
2713
2714		if (strlen(buf) + strlen(name) + 2 >= buf_sz)
2715			return;
2716
2717		if (!first)
2718			strcat(buf, ",");
2719		else
2720			first = false;
2721		strcat(buf, name);
2722	}
2723}
2724
2725/*
2726 * Return string contains valid config terms of an event.
2727 * @additional_terms: For terms such as PMU sysfs terms.
2728 */
2729char *parse_events_formats_error_string(char *additional_terms)
2730{
2731	char *str;
2732	/* "no-overwrite" is the longest name */
2733	char static_terms[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR *
2734			  (sizeof("no-overwrite") - 1)];
2735
2736	config_terms_list(static_terms, sizeof(static_terms));
2737	/* valid terms */
2738	if (additional_terms) {
2739		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s,%s",
2740			     additional_terms, static_terms) < 0)
2741			goto fail;
2742	} else {
2743		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s", static_terms) < 0)
2744			goto fail;
2745	}
2746	return str;
2747
2748fail:
2749	return NULL;
2750}
v6.13.7
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
   3#include <linux/err.h>
   4#include <linux/list_sort.h>
   5#include <linux/zalloc.h>
   6#include <dirent.h>
   7#include <errno.h>
   8#include <sys/ioctl.h>
   9#include <sys/param.h>
  10#include "term.h"
  11#include "env.h"
  12#include "evlist.h"
  13#include "evsel.h"
  14#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  15#include "parse-events.h"
  16#include "string2.h"
  17#include "strbuf.h"
  18#include "debug.h"
  19#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
  20#include <perf/cpumap.h>
  21#include <util/parse-events-bison.h>
  22#include <util/parse-events-flex.h>
  23#include "pmu.h"
  24#include "pmus.h"
  25#include "asm/bug.h"
  26#include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
  27#include "util/evsel_config.h"
  28#include "util/event.h"
  29#include "util/bpf-filter.h"
  30#include "util/util.h"
  31#include "tracepoint.h"
  32
  33#define MAX_NAME_LEN 100
  34
  35static int get_config_terms(const struct parse_events_terms *head_config,
  36			    struct list_head *head_terms);
  37static int parse_events_terms__copy(const struct parse_events_terms *src,
  38				    struct parse_events_terms *dest);
  39
  40const struct event_symbol event_symbols_hw[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
  41	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = {
  42		.symbol = "cpu-cycles",
  43		.alias  = "cycles",
  44	},
  45	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
  46		.symbol = "instructions",
  47		.alias  = "",
  48	},
  49	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = {
  50		.symbol = "cache-references",
  51		.alias  = "",
  52	},
  53	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = {
  54		.symbol = "cache-misses",
  55		.alias  = "",
  56	},
  57	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
  58		.symbol = "branch-instructions",
  59		.alias  = "branches",
  60	},
  61	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = {
  62		.symbol = "branch-misses",
  63		.alias  = "",
  64	},
  65	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = {
  66		.symbol = "bus-cycles",
  67		.alias  = "",
  68	},
  69	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = {
  70		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-frontend",
  71		.alias  = "idle-cycles-frontend",
  72	},
  73	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = {
  74		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-backend",
  75		.alias  = "idle-cycles-backend",
  76	},
  77	[PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = {
  78		.symbol = "ref-cycles",
  79		.alias  = "",
  80	},
  81};
  82
  83const struct event_symbol event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
  84	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK] = {
  85		.symbol = "cpu-clock",
  86		.alias  = "",
  87	},
  88	[PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK] = {
  89		.symbol = "task-clock",
  90		.alias  = "",
  91	},
  92	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS] = {
  93		.symbol = "page-faults",
  94		.alias  = "faults",
  95	},
  96	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES] = {
  97		.symbol = "context-switches",
  98		.alias  = "cs",
  99	},
 100	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS] = {
 101		.symbol = "cpu-migrations",
 102		.alias  = "migrations",
 103	},
 104	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN] = {
 105		.symbol = "minor-faults",
 106		.alias  = "",
 107	},
 108	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ] = {
 109		.symbol = "major-faults",
 110		.alias  = "",
 111	},
 112	[PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS] = {
 113		.symbol = "alignment-faults",
 114		.alias  = "",
 115	},
 116	[PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS] = {
 117		.symbol = "emulation-faults",
 118		.alias  = "",
 119	},
 120	[PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY] = {
 121		.symbol = "dummy",
 122		.alias  = "",
 123	},
 124	[PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT] = {
 125		.symbol = "bpf-output",
 126		.alias  = "",
 127	},
 128	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CGROUP_SWITCHES] = {
 129		.symbol = "cgroup-switches",
 130		.alias  = "",
 131	},
 132};
 133
 134const char *event_type(int type)
 135{
 136	switch (type) {
 137	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 138		return "hardware";
 139
 140	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
 141		return "software";
 142
 143	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
 144		return "tracepoint";
 145
 146	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
 147		return "hardware-cache";
 148
 149	default:
 150		break;
 151	}
 152
 153	return "unknown";
 154}
 155
 156static char *get_config_str(const struct parse_events_terms *head_terms,
 157			    enum parse_events__term_type type_term)
 158{
 159	struct parse_events_term *term;
 160
 161	if (!head_terms)
 162		return NULL;
 163
 164	list_for_each_entry(term, &head_terms->terms, list)
 165		if (term->type_term == type_term)
 166			return term->val.str;
 167
 168	return NULL;
 169}
 170
 171static char *get_config_metric_id(const struct parse_events_terms *head_terms)
 172{
 173	return get_config_str(head_terms, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID);
 174}
 175
 176static char *get_config_name(const struct parse_events_terms *head_terms)
 177{
 178	return get_config_str(head_terms, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME);
 179}
 180
 181/**
 182 * fix_raw - For each raw term see if there is an event (aka alias) in pmu that
 183 *           matches the raw's string value. If the string value matches an
 184 *           event then change the term to be an event, if not then change it to
 185 *           be a config term. For example, "read" may be an event of the PMU or
 186 *           a raw hex encoding of 0xead. The fix-up is done late so the PMU of
 187 *           the event can be determined and we don't need to scan all PMUs
 188 *           ahead-of-time.
 189 * @config_terms: the list of terms that may contain a raw term.
 190 * @pmu: the PMU to scan for events from.
 191 */
 192static void fix_raw(struct parse_events_terms *config_terms, struct perf_pmu *pmu)
 193{
 194	struct parse_events_term *term;
 195
 196	list_for_each_entry(term, &config_terms->terms, list) {
 197		u64 num;
 198
 199		if (term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW)
 200			continue;
 201
 202		if (perf_pmu__have_event(pmu, term->val.str)) {
 203			zfree(&term->config);
 204			term->config = term->val.str;
 205			term->type_val = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM;
 206			term->type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
 207			term->val.num = 1;
 208			term->no_value = true;
 209			continue;
 210		}
 211
 212		zfree(&term->config);
 213		term->config = strdup("config");
 214		errno = 0;
 215		num = strtoull(term->val.str + 1, NULL, 16);
 216		assert(errno == 0);
 217		free(term->val.str);
 218		term->type_val = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM;
 219		term->type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG;
 220		term->val.num = num;
 221		term->no_value = false;
 222	}
 223}
 224
 225static struct evsel *
 226__add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 227	    struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 228	    bool init_attr,
 229	    const char *name, const char *metric_id, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
 230	    struct list_head *config_terms, bool auto_merge_stats,
 231	    struct perf_cpu_map *cpu_list, u64 alternate_hw_config)
 232{
 233	struct evsel *evsel;
 234	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = perf_cpu_map__is_empty(cpu_list) && pmu ? pmu->cpus : cpu_list;
 235
 236	cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(cpus);
 237	if (pmu)
 238		perf_pmu__warn_invalid_formats(pmu);
 239
 240	if (pmu && (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW || attr->type >= PERF_TYPE_MAX)) {
 241		perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(pmu, attr->config, name,
 242					      PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG, "config");
 243		perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(pmu, attr->config1, name,
 244					      PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG1, "config1");
 245		perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(pmu, attr->config2, name,
 246					      PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2, "config2");
 247		perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(pmu, attr->config3, name,
 248					      PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG3, "config3");
 249	}
 250	if (init_attr)
 251		event_attr_init(attr);
 252
 253	evsel = evsel__new_idx(attr, *idx);
 254	if (!evsel) {
 255		perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
 256		return NULL;
 257	}
 258
 259	(*idx)++;
 260	evsel->core.cpus = cpus;
 261	evsel->core.own_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(cpus);
 262	evsel->core.requires_cpu = pmu ? pmu->is_uncore : false;
 263	evsel->core.is_pmu_core = pmu ? pmu->is_core : false;
 264	evsel->auto_merge_stats = auto_merge_stats;
 265	evsel->pmu = pmu;
 266	evsel->alternate_hw_config = alternate_hw_config;
 267
 268	if (name)
 269		evsel->name = strdup(name);
 270
 271	if (metric_id)
 272		evsel->metric_id = strdup(metric_id);
 273
 274	if (config_terms)
 275		list_splice_init(config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
 276
 277	if (list)
 278		list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
 279
 280	return evsel;
 281}
 282
 283struct evsel *parse_events__add_event(int idx, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 284				      const char *name, const char *metric_id,
 285				      struct perf_pmu *pmu)
 286{
 287	return __add_event(/*list=*/NULL, &idx, attr, /*init_attr=*/false, name,
 288			   metric_id, pmu, /*config_terms=*/NULL,
 289			   /*auto_merge_stats=*/false, /*cpu_list=*/NULL,
 290			   /*alternate_hw_config=*/PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
 291}
 292
 293static int add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
 294		     struct perf_event_attr *attr, const char *name,
 295		     const char *metric_id, struct list_head *config_terms,
 296		     u64 alternate_hw_config)
 297{
 298	return __add_event(list, idx, attr, /*init_attr*/true, name, metric_id,
 299			   /*pmu=*/NULL, config_terms,
 300			   /*auto_merge_stats=*/false, /*cpu_list=*/NULL,
 301			   alternate_hw_config) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 302}
 303
 304/**
 305 * parse_aliases - search names for entries beginning or equalling str ignoring
 306 *                 case. If mutliple entries in names match str then the longest
 307 *                 is chosen.
 308 * @str: The needle to look for.
 309 * @names: The haystack to search.
 310 * @size: The size of the haystack.
 311 * @longest: Out argument giving the length of the matching entry.
 312 */
 313static int parse_aliases(const char *str, const char *const names[][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES], int size,
 314			 int *longest)
 315{
 316	*longest = -1;
 317	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 318		for (int j = 0; j < EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
 319			int n = strlen(names[i][j]);
 320
 321			if (n > *longest && !strncasecmp(str, names[i][j], n))
 322				*longest = n;
 323		}
 324		if (*longest > 0)
 325			return i;
 326	}
 327
 328	return -1;
 329}
 330
 331typedef int config_term_func_t(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 332			       struct parse_events_term *term,
 333			       struct parse_events_error *err);
 334static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 335			      struct parse_events_term *term,
 336			      struct parse_events_error *err);
 337static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 338		       const struct parse_events_terms *head,
 339		       struct parse_events_error *err,
 340		       config_term_func_t config_term);
 341
 342/**
 343 * parse_events__decode_legacy_cache - Search name for the legacy cache event
 344 *                                     name composed of 1, 2 or 3 hyphen
 345 *                                     separated sections. The first section is
 346 *                                     the cache type while the others are the
 347 *                                     optional op and optional result. To make
 348 *                                     life hard the names in the table also
 349 *                                     contain hyphens and the longest name
 350 *                                     should always be selected.
 351 */
 352int parse_events__decode_legacy_cache(const char *name, int extended_pmu_type, __u64 *config)
 353{
 354	int len, cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
 355	const char *name_end = &name[strlen(name) + 1];
 356	const char *str = name;
 357
 358	cache_type = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX, &len);
 359	if (cache_type == -1)
 360		return -EINVAL;
 361	str += len + 1;
 362
 363	if (str < name_end) {
 364		cache_op = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_op,
 365					PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX, &len);
 366		if (cache_op >= 0) {
 367			if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
 368				return -EINVAL;
 369			str += len + 1;
 370		} else {
 371			cache_result = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_result,
 372						PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX, &len);
 373			if (cache_result >= 0)
 374				str += len + 1;
 375		}
 376	}
 377	if (str < name_end) {
 378		if (cache_op < 0) {
 379			cache_op = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_op,
 380						PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX, &len);
 381			if (cache_op >= 0) {
 382				if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
 383					return -EINVAL;
 384			}
 385		} else if (cache_result < 0) {
 386			cache_result = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_result,
 387						PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX, &len);
 388		}
 389	}
 390
 391	/*
 392	 * Fall back to reads:
 393	 */
 394	if (cache_op == -1)
 395		cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
 396
 397	/*
 398	 * Fall back to accesses:
 399	 */
 400	if (cache_result == -1)
 401		cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
 402
 403	*config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
 404	if (perf_pmus__supports_extended_type())
 405		*config |= (__u64)extended_pmu_type << PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT;
 406	return 0;
 407}
 408
 409/**
 410 * parse_events__filter_pmu - returns false if a wildcard PMU should be
 411 *                            considered, true if it should be filtered.
 412 */
 413bool parse_events__filter_pmu(const struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 414			      const struct perf_pmu *pmu)
 415{
 416	if (parse_state->pmu_filter == NULL)
 417		return false;
 418
 419	return strcmp(parse_state->pmu_filter, pmu->name) != 0;
 420}
 421
 422static int parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 423				struct list_head *list, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
 424				const struct parse_events_terms *const_parsed_terms,
 425				bool auto_merge_stats, u64 alternate_hw_config);
 426
 427int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head *list, int *idx, const char *name,
 428			   struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 429			   struct parse_events_terms *parsed_terms)
 430{
 431	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
 432	bool found_supported = false;
 433	const char *config_name = get_config_name(parsed_terms);
 434	const char *metric_id = get_config_metric_id(parsed_terms);
 435
 436	while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
 437		LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
 438		struct perf_event_attr attr;
 439		int ret;
 440
 441		if (parse_events__filter_pmu(parse_state, pmu))
 442			continue;
 443
 444		if (perf_pmu__have_event(pmu, name)) {
 445			/*
 446			 * The PMU has the event so add as not a legacy cache
 447			 * event.
 448			 */
 449			ret = parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, list, pmu,
 450						   parsed_terms,
 451						   perf_pmu__auto_merge_stats(pmu),
 452						   /*alternate_hw_config=*/PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
 453			if (ret)
 454				return ret;
 455			continue;
 456		}
 457
 458		if (!pmu->is_core) {
 459			/* Legacy cache events are only supported by core PMUs. */
 460			continue;
 461		}
 462
 463		memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 464		attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
 465
 466		ret = parse_events__decode_legacy_cache(name, pmu->type, &attr.config);
 467		if (ret)
 468			return ret;
 469
 470		found_supported = true;
 471
 472		if (parsed_terms) {
 473			if (config_attr(&attr, parsed_terms, parse_state->error,
 474					config_term_common))
 475				return -EINVAL;
 476
 477			if (get_config_terms(parsed_terms, &config_terms))
 478				return -ENOMEM;
 479		}
 480
 481		if (__add_event(list, idx, &attr, /*init_attr*/true, config_name ?: name,
 482				metric_id, pmu, &config_terms, /*auto_merge_stats=*/false,
 483				/*cpu_list=*/NULL,
 484				/*alternate_hw_config=*/PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX) == NULL)
 485			return -ENOMEM;
 486
 487		free_config_terms(&config_terms);
 488	}
 489	return found_supported ? 0 : -EINVAL;
 490}
 491
 492#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
 493static void tracepoint_error(struct parse_events_error *e, int err,
 494			     const char *sys, const char *name, int column)
 495{
 496	const char *str;
 497	char help[BUFSIZ];
 498
 499	if (!e)
 500		return;
 501
 502	/*
 503	 * We get error directly from syscall errno ( > 0),
 504	 * or from encoded pointer's error ( < 0).
 505	 */
 506	err = abs(err);
 507
 508	switch (err) {
 509	case EACCES:
 510		str = "can't access trace events";
 511		break;
 512	case ENOENT:
 513		str = "unknown tracepoint";
 514		break;
 515	default:
 516		str = "failed to add tracepoint";
 517		break;
 518	}
 519
 520	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(err, help, sizeof(help), sys, name);
 521	parse_events_error__handle(e, column, strdup(str), strdup(help));
 522}
 523
 524static int add_tracepoint(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 525			  struct list_head *list,
 526			  const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
 527			  struct parse_events_error *err,
 528			  struct parse_events_terms *head_config, void *loc_)
 529{
 530	YYLTYPE *loc = loc_;
 531	struct evsel *evsel = evsel__newtp_idx(sys_name, evt_name, parse_state->idx++,
 532					       !parse_state->fake_tp);
 533
 534	if (IS_ERR(evsel)) {
 535		tracepoint_error(err, PTR_ERR(evsel), sys_name, evt_name, loc->first_column);
 536		return PTR_ERR(evsel);
 537	}
 538
 539	if (head_config) {
 540		LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
 541
 542		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
 543			return -ENOMEM;
 544		list_splice(&config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
 545	}
 546
 547	list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
 548	return 0;
 549}
 550
 551static int add_tracepoint_multi_event(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 552				      struct list_head *list,
 553				      const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
 554				      struct parse_events_error *err,
 555				      struct parse_events_terms *head_config, YYLTYPE *loc)
 556{
 557	char *evt_path;
 558	struct dirent *evt_ent;
 559	DIR *evt_dir;
 560	int ret = 0, found = 0;
 561
 562	evt_path = get_events_file(sys_name);
 563	if (!evt_path) {
 564		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name, loc->first_column);
 565		return -1;
 566	}
 567	evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
 568	if (!evt_dir) {
 569		put_events_file(evt_path);
 570		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name, loc->first_column);
 571		return -1;
 572	}
 573
 574	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
 575		if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
 576		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
 577		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
 578		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
 579			continue;
 580
 581		if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_name))
 582			continue;
 583
 584		found++;
 585
 586		ret = add_tracepoint(parse_state, list, sys_name, evt_ent->d_name,
 587				     err, head_config, loc);
 588	}
 589
 590	if (!found) {
 591		tracepoint_error(err, ENOENT, sys_name, evt_name, loc->first_column);
 592		ret = -1;
 593	}
 594
 595	put_events_file(evt_path);
 596	closedir(evt_dir);
 597	return ret;
 598}
 599
 600static int add_tracepoint_event(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 601				struct list_head *list,
 602				const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
 603				struct parse_events_error *err,
 604				struct parse_events_terms *head_config, YYLTYPE *loc)
 605{
 606	return strpbrk(evt_name, "*?") ?
 607		add_tracepoint_multi_event(parse_state, list, sys_name, evt_name,
 608					   err, head_config, loc) :
 609		add_tracepoint(parse_state, list, sys_name, evt_name,
 610			       err, head_config, loc);
 611}
 612
 613static int add_tracepoint_multi_sys(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 614				    struct list_head *list,
 615				    const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
 616				    struct parse_events_error *err,
 617				    struct parse_events_terms *head_config, YYLTYPE *loc)
 618{
 619	struct dirent *events_ent;
 620	DIR *events_dir;
 621	int ret = 0;
 622
 623	events_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
 624	if (!events_dir) {
 625		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name, loc->first_column);
 626		return -1;
 627	}
 628
 629	while (!ret && (events_ent = readdir(events_dir))) {
 630		if (!strcmp(events_ent->d_name, ".")
 631		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "..")
 632		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "enable")
 633		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_event")
 634		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_page"))
 635			continue;
 636
 637		if (!strglobmatch(events_ent->d_name, sys_name))
 638			continue;
 639
 640		ret = add_tracepoint_event(parse_state, list, events_ent->d_name,
 641					   evt_name, err, head_config, loc);
 642	}
 643
 644	closedir(events_dir);
 645	return ret;
 646}
 647#endif /* HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT */
 648
 649size_t default_breakpoint_len(void)
 650{
 651#if defined(__i386__)
 652	static int len;
 653
 654	if (len == 0) {
 655		struct perf_env env = {};
 656
 657		perf_env__init(&env);
 658		len = perf_env__kernel_is_64_bit(&env) ? sizeof(u64) : sizeof(long);
 659		perf_env__exit(&env);
 660	}
 661	return len;
 662#elif defined(__aarch64__)
 663	return 4;
 664#else
 665	return sizeof(long);
 666#endif
 667}
 668
 669static int
 670parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 671{
 672	int i;
 673
 674	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 675		if (!type || !type[i])
 676			break;
 677
 678#define CHECK_SET_TYPE(bit)		\
 679do {					\
 680	if (attr->bp_type & bit)	\
 681		return -EINVAL;		\
 682	else				\
 683		attr->bp_type |= bit;	\
 684} while (0)
 685
 686		switch (type[i]) {
 687		case 'r':
 688			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_R);
 689			break;
 690		case 'w':
 691			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_W);
 692			break;
 693		case 'x':
 694			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_X);
 695			break;
 696		default:
 697			return -EINVAL;
 698		}
 699	}
 700
 701#undef CHECK_SET_TYPE
 702
 703	if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
 704		attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
 705
 706	return 0;
 707}
 708
 709int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
 710				struct list_head *list,
 711				u64 addr, char *type, u64 len,
 712				struct parse_events_terms *head_config)
 713{
 714	struct perf_event_attr attr;
 715	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
 716	const char *name;
 717
 718	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 719	attr.bp_addr = addr;
 720
 721	if (parse_breakpoint_type(type, &attr))
 722		return -EINVAL;
 723
 724	/* Provide some defaults if len is not specified */
 725	if (!len) {
 726		if (attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
 727			len = default_breakpoint_len();
 728		else
 729			len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
 730	}
 731
 732	attr.bp_len = len;
 733
 734	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
 735	attr.sample_period = 1;
 736
 737	if (head_config) {
 738		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error,
 739				config_term_common))
 740			return -EINVAL;
 741
 742		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
 743			return -ENOMEM;
 744	}
 745
 746	name = get_config_name(head_config);
 747
 748	return add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, name, /*mertic_id=*/NULL,
 749			&config_terms, /*alternate_hw_config=*/PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
 750}
 751
 752static int check_type_val(struct parse_events_term *term,
 753			  struct parse_events_error *err,
 754			  enum parse_events__term_val_type type)
 755{
 756	if (type == term->type_val)
 757		return 0;
 758
 759	if (err) {
 760		parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
 761					type == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM
 762					? strdup("expected numeric value")
 763					: strdup("expected string value"),
 764					NULL);
 765	}
 766	return -EINVAL;
 767}
 768
 769static bool config_term_shrinked;
 770
 771const char *parse_events__term_type_str(enum parse_events__term_type term_type)
 772{
 773	/*
 774	 * Update according to parse-events.l
 775	 */
 776	static const char *config_term_names[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR] = {
 777		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER]			= "<sysfs term>",
 778		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG]		= "config",
 779		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1]		= "config1",
 780		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2]		= "config2",
 781		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG3]		= "config3",
 782		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME]			= "name",
 783		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD]		= "period",
 784		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ]		= "freq",
 785		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE]	= "branch_type",
 786		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME]			= "time",
 787		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH]		= "call-graph",
 788		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE]		= "stack-size",
 789		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT]		= "no-inherit",
 790		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT]		= "inherit",
 791		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK]		= "max-stack",
 792		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS]		= "nr",
 793		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE]		= "overwrite",
 794		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE]		= "no-overwrite",
 795		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG]		= "driver-config",
 796		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE]		= "percore",
 797		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT]		= "aux-output",
 798		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE]	= "aux-sample-size",
 799		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID]		= "metric-id",
 800		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW]                   = "raw",
 801		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE]          = "legacy-cache",
 802		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE]              = "hardware",
 803	};
 804	if ((unsigned int)term_type >= __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR)
 805		return "unknown term";
 806
 807	return config_term_names[term_type];
 808}
 809
 810static bool
 811config_term_avail(enum parse_events__term_type term_type, struct parse_events_error *err)
 812{
 813	char *err_str;
 814
 815	if (term_type < 0 || term_type >= __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR) {
 816		parse_events_error__handle(err, -1,
 817					strdup("Invalid term_type"), NULL);
 818		return false;
 819	}
 820	if (!config_term_shrinked)
 821		return true;
 822
 823	switch (term_type) {
 824	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
 825	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
 826	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
 827	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG3:
 828	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
 829	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID:
 830	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
 831	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
 832		return true;
 833	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
 834	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
 835	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
 836	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
 837	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
 838	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
 839	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
 840	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
 841	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
 842	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
 843	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
 844	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
 845	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
 846	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
 847	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
 848	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW:
 849	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
 850	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 851	default:
 852		if (!err)
 853			return false;
 854
 855		/* term_type is validated so indexing is safe */
 856		if (asprintf(&err_str, "'%s' is not usable in 'perf stat'",
 857			     parse_events__term_type_str(term_type)) >= 0)
 858			parse_events_error__handle(err, -1, err_str, NULL);
 859		return false;
 860	}
 861}
 862
 863void parse_events__shrink_config_terms(void)
 864{
 865	config_term_shrinked = true;
 866}
 867
 868static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 869			      struct parse_events_term *term,
 870			      struct parse_events_error *err)
 871{
 872#define CHECK_TYPE_VAL(type)						   \
 873do {									   \
 874	if (check_type_val(term, err, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_ ## type)) \
 875		return -EINVAL;						   \
 876} while (0)
 877
 878	switch (term->type_term) {
 879	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
 880		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 881		attr->config = term->val.num;
 882		break;
 883	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
 884		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 885		attr->config1 = term->val.num;
 886		break;
 887	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
 888		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 889		attr->config2 = term->val.num;
 890		break;
 891	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG3:
 892		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 893		attr->config3 = term->val.num;
 894		break;
 895	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
 896		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 897		break;
 898	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
 899		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 900		break;
 901	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
 902		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
 903		if (strcmp(term->val.str, "no") &&
 904		    parse_branch_str(term->val.str,
 905				    &attr->branch_sample_type)) {
 906			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
 907					strdup("invalid branch sample type"),
 908					NULL);
 909			return -EINVAL;
 910		}
 911		break;
 912	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
 913		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 914		if (term->val.num > 1) {
 915			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
 916						strdup("expected 0 or 1"),
 917						NULL);
 918			return -EINVAL;
 919		}
 920		break;
 921	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
 922		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
 923		break;
 924	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
 925		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 926		break;
 927	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
 928		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 929		break;
 930	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
 931		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 932		break;
 933	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
 934		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 935		break;
 936	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
 937		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 938		break;
 939	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
 940		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
 941		break;
 942	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID:
 943		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
 944		break;
 945	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW:
 946		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
 947		break;
 948	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
 949		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 950		break;
 951	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
 952		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 953		break;
 954	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
 955		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 956		if ((unsigned int)term->val.num > 1) {
 957			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
 958						strdup("expected 0 or 1"),
 959						NULL);
 960			return -EINVAL;
 961		}
 962		break;
 963	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
 964		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 965		break;
 966	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
 967		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 968		if (term->val.num > UINT_MAX) {
 969			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
 970						strdup("too big"),
 971						NULL);
 972			return -EINVAL;
 973		}
 974		break;
 975	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
 976	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
 977	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
 978	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 979	default:
 980		parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_term,
 981					strdup(parse_events__term_type_str(term->type_term)),
 982					parse_events_formats_error_string(NULL));
 983		return -EINVAL;
 984	}
 985
 986	/*
 987	 * Check term availability after basic checking so
 988	 * PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER can be found and filtered.
 989	 *
 990	 * If check availability at the entry of this function,
 991	 * user will see "'<sysfs term>' is not usable in 'perf stat'"
 992	 * if an invalid config term is provided for legacy events
 993	 * (for example, instructions/badterm/...), which is confusing.
 994	 */
 995	if (!config_term_avail(term->type_term, err))
 996		return -EINVAL;
 997	return 0;
 998#undef CHECK_TYPE_VAL
 999}
1000
1001static int config_term_pmu(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1002			   struct parse_events_term *term,
1003			   struct parse_events_error *err)
1004{
1005	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE) {
1006		struct perf_pmu *pmu = perf_pmus__find_by_type(attr->type);
1007
1008		if (!pmu) {
1009			char *err_str;
1010
1011			if (asprintf(&err_str, "Failed to find PMU for type %d", attr->type) >= 0)
1012				parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_term,
1013							   err_str, /*help=*/NULL);
1014			return -EINVAL;
1015		}
1016		/*
1017		 * Rewrite the PMU event to a legacy cache one unless the PMU
1018		 * doesn't support legacy cache events or the event is present
1019		 * within the PMU.
1020		 */
1021		if (perf_pmu__supports_legacy_cache(pmu) &&
1022		    !perf_pmu__have_event(pmu, term->config)) {
1023			attr->type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
1024			return parse_events__decode_legacy_cache(term->config, pmu->type,
1025								 &attr->config);
1026		} else {
1027			term->type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
1028			term->no_value = true;
1029		}
1030	}
1031	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE) {
1032		struct perf_pmu *pmu = perf_pmus__find_by_type(attr->type);
1033
1034		if (!pmu) {
1035			char *err_str;
1036
1037			if (asprintf(&err_str, "Failed to find PMU for type %d", attr->type) >= 0)
1038				parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_term,
1039							   err_str, /*help=*/NULL);
1040			return -EINVAL;
1041		}
1042		/*
1043		 * If the PMU has a sysfs or json event prefer it over
1044		 * legacy. ARM requires this.
1045		 */
1046		if (perf_pmu__have_event(pmu, term->config)) {
1047			term->type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
1048			term->no_value = true;
1049			term->alternate_hw_config = true;
1050		} else {
1051			attr->type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
1052			attr->config = term->val.num;
1053			if (perf_pmus__supports_extended_type())
1054				attr->config |= (__u64)pmu->type << PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT;
1055		}
1056		return 0;
1057	}
1058	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER ||
1059	    term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG) {
1060		/*
1061		 * Always succeed for sysfs terms, as we dont know
1062		 * at this point what type they need to have.
1063		 */
1064		return 0;
1065	}
1066	return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1067}
1068
1069#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1070static int config_term_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1071				  struct parse_events_term *term,
1072				  struct parse_events_error *err)
1073{
1074	switch (term->type_term) {
1075	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1076	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1077	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1078	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1079	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1080	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1081	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1082	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1083	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1084	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1085		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1086	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
1087	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1088	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1089	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1090	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG3:
1091	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1092	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1093	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1094	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1095	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1096	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1097	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1098	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID:
1099	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW:
1100	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
1101	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE:
1102	default:
1103		if (err) {
1104			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_term,
1105					strdup(parse_events__term_type_str(term->type_term)),
1106					strdup("valid terms: call-graph,stack-size\n")
1107				);
1108		}
1109		return -EINVAL;
1110	}
1111
1112	return 0;
1113}
1114#endif
1115
1116static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1117		       const struct parse_events_terms *head,
1118		       struct parse_events_error *err,
1119		       config_term_func_t config_term)
1120{
1121	struct parse_events_term *term;
1122
1123	list_for_each_entry(term, &head->terms, list)
1124		if (config_term(attr, term, err))
1125			return -EINVAL;
1126
1127	return 0;
1128}
1129
1130static int get_config_terms(const struct parse_events_terms *head_config,
1131			    struct list_head *head_terms)
1132{
1133#define ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak)				\
1134	struct evsel_config_term *__t;			\
1135								\
1136	__t = zalloc(sizeof(*__t));				\
1137	if (!__t)						\
1138		return -ENOMEM;					\
1139								\
1140	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__t->list);				\
1141	__t->type       = EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_ ## __type;	\
1142	__t->weak	= __weak;				\
1143	list_add_tail(&__t->list, head_terms)
1144
1145#define ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(__type, __name, __val, __weak)	\
1146do {								\
1147	ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak);			\
1148	__t->val.__name = __val;				\
1149} while (0)
1150
1151#define ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(__type, __val, __weak)		\
1152do {								\
1153	ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak);			\
1154	__t->val.str = strdup(__val);				\
1155	if (!__t->val.str) {					\
1156		zfree(&__t);					\
1157		return -ENOMEM;					\
1158	}							\
1159	__t->free_str = true;					\
1160} while (0)
1161
1162	struct parse_events_term *term;
1163
1164	list_for_each_entry(term, &head_config->terms, list) {
1165		switch (term->type_term) {
1166		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1167			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(PERIOD, period, term->val.num, term->weak);
1168			break;
1169		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1170			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(FREQ, freq, term->val.num, term->weak);
1171			break;
1172		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1173			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(TIME, time, term->val.num, term->weak);
1174			break;
1175		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1176			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(CALLGRAPH, term->val.str, term->weak);
1177			break;
1178		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1179			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(BRANCH, term->val.str, term->weak);
1180			break;
1181		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1182			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(STACK_USER, stack_user,
1183					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1184			break;
1185		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1186			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(INHERIT, inherit,
1187					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1188			break;
1189		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1190			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(INHERIT, inherit,
1191					    term->val.num ? 0 : 1, term->weak);
1192			break;
1193		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1194			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(MAX_STACK, max_stack,
1195					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1196			break;
1197		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1198			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(MAX_EVENTS, max_events,
1199					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1200			break;
1201		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1202			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(OVERWRITE, overwrite,
1203					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1204			break;
1205		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1206			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(OVERWRITE, overwrite,
1207					    term->val.num ? 0 : 1, term->weak);
1208			break;
1209		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1210			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(DRV_CFG, term->val.str, term->weak);
1211			break;
1212		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1213			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(PERCORE, percore,
1214					    term->val.num ? true : false, term->weak);
1215			break;
1216		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1217			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_OUTPUT, aux_output,
1218					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1219			break;
1220		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1221			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE, aux_sample_size,
1222					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1223			break;
1224		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
1225		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1226		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1227		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1228		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG3:
1229		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1230		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID:
1231		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW:
1232		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
1233		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE:
1234		default:
1235			break;
1236		}
1237	}
1238	return 0;
1239}
1240
1241/*
1242 * Add EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CFG_CHG where cfg_chg will have a bit set for
1243 * each bit of attr->config that the user has changed.
1244 */
1245static int get_config_chgs(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct parse_events_terms *head_config,
1246			   struct list_head *head_terms)
1247{
1248	struct parse_events_term *term;
1249	u64 bits = 0;
1250	int type;
1251
1252	list_for_each_entry(term, &head_config->terms, list) {
1253		switch (term->type_term) {
1254		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
1255			type = perf_pmu__format_type(pmu, term->config);
1256			if (type != PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG)
1257				continue;
1258			bits |= perf_pmu__format_bits(pmu, term->config);
1259			break;
1260		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1261			bits = ~(u64)0;
1262			break;
1263		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1264		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1265		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG3:
1266		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1267		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1268		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1269		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1270		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1271		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1272		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1273		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1274		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1275		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1276		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1277		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1278		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1279		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1280		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1281		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1282		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1283		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID:
1284		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW:
1285		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
1286		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_HARDWARE:
1287		default:
1288			break;
1289		}
1290	}
1291
1292	if (bits)
1293		ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(CFG_CHG, cfg_chg, bits, false);
1294
1295#undef ADD_CONFIG_TERM
1296	return 0;
1297}
1298
1299int parse_events_add_tracepoint(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1300				struct list_head *list,
1301				const char *sys, const char *event,
1302				struct parse_events_error *err,
1303				struct parse_events_terms *head_config, void *loc_)
1304{
1305	YYLTYPE *loc = loc_;
1306#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1307	if (head_config) {
1308		struct perf_event_attr attr;
1309
1310		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
1311				config_term_tracepoint))
1312			return -EINVAL;
1313	}
1314
1315	if (strpbrk(sys, "*?"))
1316		return add_tracepoint_multi_sys(parse_state, list, sys, event,
1317						err, head_config, loc);
1318	else
1319		return add_tracepoint_event(parse_state, list, sys, event,
1320					    err, head_config, loc);
1321#else
1322	(void)parse_state;
1323	(void)list;
1324	(void)sys;
1325	(void)event;
1326	(void)head_config;
1327	parse_events_error__handle(err, loc->first_column, strdup("unsupported tracepoint"),
1328				strdup("libtraceevent is necessary for tracepoint support"));
1329	return -1;
1330#endif
1331}
1332
1333static int __parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1334				struct list_head *list,
1335				struct perf_pmu *pmu, u32 type, u32 extended_type,
1336				u64 config, const struct parse_events_terms *head_config)
1337{
1338	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1339	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1340	const char *name, *metric_id;
1341	int ret;
1342
1343	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1344	attr.type = type;
1345	attr.config = config;
1346	if (extended_type && (type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE || type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE)) {
1347		assert(perf_pmus__supports_extended_type());
1348		attr.config |= (u64)extended_type << PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT;
1349	}
1350
1351	if (head_config) {
1352		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error,
1353				config_term_common))
1354			return -EINVAL;
1355
1356		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1357			return -ENOMEM;
1358	}
1359
1360	name = get_config_name(head_config);
1361	metric_id = get_config_metric_id(head_config);
1362	ret = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, /*init_attr*/true, name,
1363			  metric_id, pmu, &config_terms, /*auto_merge_stats=*/false,
1364			  /*cpu_list=*/NULL, /*alternate_hw_config=*/PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX
1365		) == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
1366	free_config_terms(&config_terms);
1367	return ret;
1368}
1369
1370int parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1371			     struct list_head *list,
1372			     u32 type, u64 config,
1373			     const struct parse_events_terms *head_config,
1374			     bool wildcard)
1375{
1376	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1377	bool found_supported = false;
1378
1379	/* Wildcards on numeric values are only supported by core PMUs. */
1380	if (wildcard && perf_pmus__supports_extended_type()) {
1381		while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan_core(pmu)) != NULL) {
1382			int ret;
1383
1384			found_supported = true;
1385			if (parse_events__filter_pmu(parse_state, pmu))
1386				continue;
1387
1388			ret = __parse_events_add_numeric(parse_state, list, pmu,
1389							 type, pmu->type,
1390							 config, head_config);
1391			if (ret)
1392				return ret;
1393		}
1394		if (found_supported)
1395			return 0;
1396	}
1397	return __parse_events_add_numeric(parse_state, list, perf_pmus__find_by_type(type),
1398					type, /*extended_type=*/0, config, head_config);
1399}
1400
1401static bool config_term_percore(struct list_head *config_terms)
1402{
1403	struct evsel_config_term *term;
1404
1405	list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
1406		if (term->type == EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERCORE)
1407			return term->val.percore;
1408	}
1409
1410	return false;
1411}
1412
1413static int parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1414				struct list_head *list, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1415				const struct parse_events_terms *const_parsed_terms,
1416				bool auto_merge_stats, u64 alternate_hw_config)
1417{
1418	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1419	struct perf_pmu_info info;
1420	struct evsel *evsel;
1421	struct parse_events_error *err = parse_state->error;
1422	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1423	struct parse_events_terms parsed_terms;
1424	bool alias_rewrote_terms = false;
1425
1426	if (verbose > 1) {
1427		struct strbuf sb;
1428
1429		strbuf_init(&sb, /*hint=*/ 0);
1430		if (pmu->selectable && const_parsed_terms &&
1431		    list_empty(&const_parsed_terms->terms)) {
1432			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s//", pmu->name);
1433		} else {
1434			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/", pmu->name);
1435			parse_events_terms__to_strbuf(const_parsed_terms, &sb);
1436			strbuf_addch(&sb, '/');
1437		}
1438		fprintf(stderr, "Attempt to add: %s\n", sb.buf);
1439		strbuf_release(&sb);
1440	}
1441
1442	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1443	if (pmu->perf_event_attr_init_default)
1444		pmu->perf_event_attr_init_default(pmu, &attr);
1445
1446	attr.type = pmu->type;
1447
1448	if (!const_parsed_terms || list_empty(&const_parsed_terms->terms)) {
1449		evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr,
1450				    /*init_attr=*/true, /*name=*/NULL,
1451				    /*metric_id=*/NULL, pmu,
1452				    /*config_terms=*/NULL, auto_merge_stats,
1453				    /*cpu_list=*/NULL, alternate_hw_config);
1454		return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1455	}
1456
1457	parse_events_terms__init(&parsed_terms);
1458	if (const_parsed_terms) {
1459		int ret = parse_events_terms__copy(const_parsed_terms, &parsed_terms);
1460
1461		if (ret)
1462			return ret;
1463	}
1464	fix_raw(&parsed_terms, pmu);
1465
1466	/* Configure attr/terms with a known PMU, this will set hardcoded terms. */
1467	if (config_attr(&attr, &parsed_terms, parse_state->error, config_term_pmu)) {
1468		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1469		return -EINVAL;
1470	}
1471
1472	/* Look for event names in the terms and rewrite into format based terms. */
1473	if (perf_pmu__check_alias(pmu, &parsed_terms,
1474				  &info, &alias_rewrote_terms,
1475				  &alternate_hw_config, err)) {
1476		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1477		return -EINVAL;
1478	}
1479
1480	if (verbose > 1) {
1481		struct strbuf sb;
1482
1483		strbuf_init(&sb, /*hint=*/ 0);
1484		parse_events_terms__to_strbuf(&parsed_terms, &sb);
1485		fprintf(stderr, "..after resolving event: %s/%s/\n", pmu->name, sb.buf);
1486		strbuf_release(&sb);
1487	}
1488
1489	/* Configure attr/terms again if an alias was expanded. */
1490	if (alias_rewrote_terms &&
1491	    config_attr(&attr, &parsed_terms, parse_state->error, config_term_pmu)) {
1492		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1493		return -EINVAL;
1494	}
1495
1496	if (get_config_terms(&parsed_terms, &config_terms)) {
1497		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1498		return -ENOMEM;
1499	}
1500
1501	/*
1502	 * When using default config, record which bits of attr->config were
1503	 * changed by the user.
1504	 */
1505	if (pmu->perf_event_attr_init_default &&
1506	    get_config_chgs(pmu, &parsed_terms, &config_terms)) {
1507		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1508		return -ENOMEM;
1509	}
1510
1511	/* Skip configuring hard coded terms that were applied by config_attr. */
1512	if (perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, &parsed_terms, /*apply_hardcoded=*/false,
1513			     parse_state->error)) {
1514		free_config_terms(&config_terms);
1515		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1516		return -EINVAL;
1517	}
1518
1519	evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, /*init_attr=*/true,
1520			    get_config_name(&parsed_terms),
1521			    get_config_metric_id(&parsed_terms), pmu,
1522			    &config_terms, auto_merge_stats, /*cpu_list=*/NULL,
1523			    alternate_hw_config);
1524	if (!evsel) {
1525		parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1526		return -ENOMEM;
1527	}
1528
1529	if (evsel->name)
1530		evsel->use_config_name = true;
1531
1532	evsel->percore = config_term_percore(&evsel->config_terms);
1533
1534	parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1535	free((char *)evsel->unit);
1536	evsel->unit = strdup(info.unit);
1537	evsel->scale = info.scale;
1538	evsel->per_pkg = info.per_pkg;
1539	evsel->snapshot = info.snapshot;
1540	return 0;
1541}
1542
1543int parse_events_multi_pmu_add(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1544			       const char *event_name, u64 hw_config,
1545			       const struct parse_events_terms *const_parsed_terms,
1546			       struct list_head **listp, void *loc_)
1547{
1548	struct parse_events_term *term;
1549	struct list_head *list = NULL;
1550	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1551	YYLTYPE *loc = loc_;
1552	int ok = 0;
1553	const char *config;
1554	struct parse_events_terms parsed_terms;
1555
1556	*listp = NULL;
1557
1558	parse_events_terms__init(&parsed_terms);
1559	if (const_parsed_terms) {
1560		int ret = parse_events_terms__copy(const_parsed_terms, &parsed_terms);
1561
1562		if (ret)
1563			return ret;
1564	}
1565
1566	config = strdup(event_name);
1567	if (!config)
1568		goto out_err;
1569
1570	if (parse_events_term__num(&term,
1571				   PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
1572				   config, /*num=*/1, /*novalue=*/true,
1573				   loc, /*loc_val=*/NULL) < 0) {
1574		zfree(&config);
1575		goto out_err;
1576	}
1577	list_add_tail(&term->list, &parsed_terms.terms);
1578
1579	/* Add it for all PMUs that support the alias */
1580	list = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
1581	if (!list)
1582		goto out_err;
1583
1584	INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
1585
1586	while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1587		bool auto_merge_stats;
1588
1589		if (parse_events__filter_pmu(parse_state, pmu))
1590			continue;
1591
1592		if (!perf_pmu__have_event(pmu, event_name))
1593			continue;
1594
1595		auto_merge_stats = perf_pmu__auto_merge_stats(pmu);
1596		if (!parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, list, pmu,
1597					  &parsed_terms, auto_merge_stats, hw_config)) {
1598			struct strbuf sb;
1599
1600			strbuf_init(&sb, /*hint=*/ 0);
1601			parse_events_terms__to_strbuf(&parsed_terms, &sb);
1602			pr_debug("%s -> %s/%s/\n", event_name, pmu->name, sb.buf);
1603			strbuf_release(&sb);
1604			ok++;
1605		}
1606	}
1607
1608	if (parse_state->fake_pmu) {
1609		if (!parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, list, perf_pmus__fake_pmu(), &parsed_terms,
1610					  /*auto_merge_stats=*/true, hw_config)) {
1611			struct strbuf sb;
1612
1613			strbuf_init(&sb, /*hint=*/ 0);
1614			parse_events_terms__to_strbuf(&parsed_terms, &sb);
1615			pr_debug("%s -> fake/%s/\n", event_name, sb.buf);
1616			strbuf_release(&sb);
1617			ok++;
1618		}
1619	}
1620
1621out_err:
1622	parse_events_terms__exit(&parsed_terms);
1623	if (ok)
1624		*listp = list;
1625	else
1626		free(list);
1627
1628	return ok ? 0 : -1;
1629}
1630
1631int parse_events_multi_pmu_add_or_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1632					const char *event_or_pmu,
1633					const struct parse_events_terms *const_parsed_terms,
1634					struct list_head **listp,
1635					void *loc_)
1636{
1637	YYLTYPE *loc = loc_;
1638	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1639	int ok = 0;
1640	char *help;
1641
1642	*listp = malloc(sizeof(**listp));
1643	if (!*listp)
1644		return -ENOMEM;
1645
1646	INIT_LIST_HEAD(*listp);
1647
1648	/* Attempt to add to list assuming event_or_pmu is a PMU name. */
1649	pmu = perf_pmus__find(event_or_pmu);
1650	if (pmu && !parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, *listp, pmu, const_parsed_terms,
1651					 /*auto_merge_stats=*/false,
1652					 /*alternate_hw_config=*/PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX))
1653		return 0;
1654
1655	if (parse_state->fake_pmu) {
1656		if (!parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, *listp, perf_pmus__fake_pmu(),
1657					  const_parsed_terms,
1658					  /*auto_merge_stats=*/false,
1659					  /*alternate_hw_config=*/PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX))
1660			return 0;
1661	}
1662
1663	pmu = NULL;
1664	/* Failed to add, try wildcard expansion of event_or_pmu as a PMU name. */
1665	while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1666		if (!parse_events__filter_pmu(parse_state, pmu) &&
1667		    perf_pmu__match(pmu, event_or_pmu)) {
1668			bool auto_merge_stats = perf_pmu__auto_merge_stats(pmu);
1669
1670			if (!parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, *listp, pmu,
1671						  const_parsed_terms,
1672						  auto_merge_stats,
1673						  /*alternate_hw_config=*/PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX)) {
1674				ok++;
1675				parse_state->wild_card_pmus = true;
1676			}
1677		}
1678	}
1679	if (ok)
1680		return 0;
1681
1682	/* Failure to add, assume event_or_pmu is an event name. */
1683	zfree(listp);
1684	if (!parse_events_multi_pmu_add(parse_state, event_or_pmu, PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX,
1685					const_parsed_terms, listp, loc))
1686		return 0;
1687
1688	if (asprintf(&help, "Unable to find PMU or event on a PMU of '%s'", event_or_pmu) < 0)
1689		help = NULL;
1690	parse_events_error__handle(parse_state->error, loc->first_column,
1691				strdup("Bad event or PMU"),
1692				help);
1693	zfree(listp);
1694	return -EINVAL;
1695}
1696
1697void parse_events__set_leader(char *name, struct list_head *list)
1698{
1699	struct evsel *leader;
1700
1701	if (list_empty(list)) {
1702		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: failed to set leader: empty list");
1703		return;
1704	}
1705
1706	leader = list_first_entry(list, struct evsel, core.node);
1707	__perf_evlist__set_leader(list, &leader->core);
1708	zfree(&leader->group_name);
1709	leader->group_name = name;
1710}
1711
1712static int parse_events__modifier_list(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1713				       YYLTYPE *loc,
1714				       struct list_head *list,
1715				       struct parse_events_modifier mod,
1716				       bool group)
1717{
1718	struct evsel *evsel;
1719
1720	if (!group && mod.weak) {
1721		parse_events_error__handle(parse_state->error, loc->first_column,
1722					   strdup("Weak modifier is for use with groups"), NULL);
1723		return -EINVAL;
1724	}
1725
1726	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1727		/* Translate modifiers into the equivalent evsel excludes. */
1728		int eu = group ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_user : 0;
1729		int ek = group ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel : 0;
1730		int eh = group ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv : 0;
1731		int eH = group ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_host : 0;
1732		int eG = group ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest : 0;
1733		int exclude = eu | ek | eh;
1734		int exclude_GH = group ? evsel->exclude_GH : 0;
1735
1736		if (mod.user) {
1737			if (!exclude)
1738				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1739			if (!exclude_GH && !perf_guest && exclude_GH_default)
1740				eG = 1;
1741			eu = 0;
1742		}
1743		if (mod.kernel) {
1744			if (!exclude)
1745				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1746			ek = 0;
1747		}
1748		if (mod.hypervisor) {
1749			if (!exclude)
1750				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1751			eh = 0;
1752		}
1753		if (mod.guest) {
1754			if (!exclude_GH)
1755				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1756			eG = 0;
1757		}
1758		if (mod.host) {
1759			if (!exclude_GH)
1760				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1761			eH = 0;
1762		}
1763		evsel->core.attr.exclude_user   = eu;
1764		evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = ek;
1765		evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv     = eh;
1766		evsel->core.attr.exclude_host   = eH;
1767		evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest  = eG;
1768		evsel->exclude_GH               = exclude_GH;
1769
1770		/* Simple modifiers copied to the evsel. */
1771		if (mod.precise) {
1772			u8 precise = evsel->core.attr.precise_ip + mod.precise;
1773			/*
1774			 * precise ip:
1775			 *
1776			 *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
1777			 *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
1778			 *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
1779			 *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
1780			 *
1781			 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
1782			 */
1783			if (precise > 3) {
1784				char *help;
1785
1786				if (asprintf(&help,
1787					     "Maximum combined precise value is 3, adding precision to \"%s\"",
1788					     evsel__name(evsel)) > 0) {
1789					parse_events_error__handle(parse_state->error,
1790								   loc->first_column,
1791								   help, NULL);
1792				}
1793				return -EINVAL;
1794			}
1795			evsel->core.attr.precise_ip = precise;
1796		}
1797		if (mod.precise_max)
1798			evsel->precise_max = 1;
1799		if (mod.non_idle)
1800			evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle = 1;
1801		if (mod.sample_read)
1802			evsel->sample_read = 1;
1803		if (mod.pinned && evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1804			evsel->core.attr.pinned = 1;
1805		if (mod.exclusive && evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1806			evsel->core.attr.exclusive = 1;
1807		if (mod.weak)
1808			evsel->weak_group = true;
1809		if (mod.bpf)
1810			evsel->bpf_counter = true;
1811		if (mod.retire_lat)
1812			evsel->retire_lat = true;
1813	}
1814	return 0;
1815}
1816
1817int parse_events__modifier_group(struct parse_events_state *parse_state, void *loc,
1818				 struct list_head *list,
1819				 struct parse_events_modifier mod)
1820{
1821	return parse_events__modifier_list(parse_state, loc, list, mod, /*group=*/true);
1822}
1823
1824int parse_events__modifier_event(struct parse_events_state *parse_state, void *loc,
1825				 struct list_head *list,
1826				 struct parse_events_modifier mod)
1827{
1828	return parse_events__modifier_list(parse_state, loc, list, mod, /*group=*/false);
1829}
1830
1831int parse_events__set_default_name(struct list_head *list, char *name)
1832{
1833	struct evsel *evsel;
1834	bool used_name = false;
1835
1836	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1837		if (!evsel->name) {
1838			evsel->name = used_name ? strdup(name) : name;
1839			used_name = true;
1840			if (!evsel->name)
1841				return -ENOMEM;
1842		}
1843	}
1844	if (!used_name)
1845		free(name);
1846	return 0;
1847}
1848
1849static int parse_events__scanner(const char *str,
1850				 FILE *input,
1851				 struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
1852{
1853	YY_BUFFER_STATE buffer;
1854	void *scanner;
1855	int ret;
1856
1857	ret = parse_events_lex_init_extra(parse_state, &scanner);
1858	if (ret)
1859		return ret;
1860
1861	if (str)
1862		buffer = parse_events__scan_string(str, scanner);
1863	else
1864	        parse_events_set_in(input, scanner);
1865
1866#ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
1867	parse_events_debug = 1;
1868	parse_events_set_debug(1, scanner);
1869#endif
1870	ret = parse_events_parse(parse_state, scanner);
1871
1872	if (str) {
1873		parse_events__flush_buffer(buffer, scanner);
1874		parse_events__delete_buffer(buffer, scanner);
1875	}
1876	parse_events_lex_destroy(scanner);
1877	return ret;
1878}
1879
1880/*
1881 * parse event config string, return a list of event terms.
1882 */
1883int parse_events_terms(struct parse_events_terms *terms, const char *str, FILE *input)
1884{
1885	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
1886		.terms  = NULL,
1887		.stoken = PE_START_TERMS,
1888	};
1889	int ret;
1890
1891	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, input, &parse_state);
1892	if (!ret)
1893		list_splice(&parse_state.terms->terms, &terms->terms);
1894
1895	zfree(&parse_state.terms);
1896	return ret;
1897}
1898
1899static int evsel__compute_group_pmu_name(struct evsel *evsel,
1900					  const struct list_head *head)
1901{
1902	struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
1903	struct evsel *pos;
1904	const char *group_pmu_name;
1905	struct perf_pmu *pmu = evsel__find_pmu(evsel);
1906
1907	if (!pmu) {
1908		/*
1909		 * For PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE types the PMU
1910		 * is a core PMU, but in heterogeneous systems this is
1911		 * unknown. For now pick the first core PMU.
1912		 */
1913		pmu = perf_pmus__scan_core(NULL);
1914	}
1915	if (!pmu) {
1916		pr_debug("No PMU found for '%s'\n", evsel__name(evsel));
1917		return -EINVAL;
1918	}
1919	group_pmu_name = pmu->name;
1920	/*
1921	 * Software events may be in a group with other uncore PMU events. Use
1922	 * the pmu_name of the first non-software event to avoid breaking the
1923	 * software event out of the group.
1924	 *
1925	 * Aux event leaders, like intel_pt, expect a group with events from
1926	 * other PMUs, so substitute the AUX event's PMU in this case.
1927	 */
1928	if (perf_pmu__is_software(pmu) || evsel__is_aux_event(leader)) {
1929		struct perf_pmu *leader_pmu = evsel__find_pmu(leader);
1930
1931		if (!leader_pmu) {
1932			/* As with determining pmu above. */
1933			leader_pmu = perf_pmus__scan_core(NULL);
1934		}
1935		/*
1936		 * Starting with the leader, find the first event with a named
1937		 * non-software PMU. for_each_group_(member|evsel) isn't used as
1938		 * the list isn't yet sorted putting evsel's in the same group
1939		 * together.
1940		 */
1941		if (leader_pmu && !perf_pmu__is_software(leader_pmu)) {
1942			group_pmu_name = leader_pmu->name;
1943		} else if (leader->core.nr_members > 1) {
1944			list_for_each_entry(pos, head, core.node) {
1945				struct perf_pmu *pos_pmu;
1946
1947				if (pos == leader || evsel__leader(pos) != leader)
1948					continue;
1949				pos_pmu = evsel__find_pmu(pos);
1950				if (!pos_pmu) {
1951					/* As with determining pmu above. */
1952					pos_pmu = perf_pmus__scan_core(NULL);
1953				}
1954				if (pos_pmu && !perf_pmu__is_software(pos_pmu)) {
1955					group_pmu_name = pos_pmu->name;
1956					break;
1957				}
1958			}
1959		}
1960	}
1961	/* Record computed name. */
1962	evsel->group_pmu_name = strdup(group_pmu_name);
1963	return evsel->group_pmu_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1964}
1965
1966__weak int arch_evlist__cmp(const struct evsel *lhs, const struct evsel *rhs)
1967{
1968	/* Order by insertion index. */
1969	return lhs->core.idx - rhs->core.idx;
1970}
1971
1972static int evlist__cmp(void *_fg_idx, const struct list_head *l, const struct list_head *r)
1973{
1974	const struct perf_evsel *lhs_core = container_of(l, struct perf_evsel, node);
1975	const struct evsel *lhs = container_of(lhs_core, struct evsel, core);
1976	const struct perf_evsel *rhs_core = container_of(r, struct perf_evsel, node);
1977	const struct evsel *rhs = container_of(rhs_core, struct evsel, core);
1978	int *force_grouped_idx = _fg_idx;
1979	int lhs_sort_idx, rhs_sort_idx, ret;
1980	const char *lhs_pmu_name, *rhs_pmu_name;
1981	bool lhs_has_group, rhs_has_group;
1982
1983	/*
1984	 * First sort by grouping/leader. Read the leader idx only if the evsel
1985	 * is part of a group, by default ungrouped events will be sorted
1986	 * relative to grouped events based on where the first ungrouped event
1987	 * occurs. If both events don't have a group we want to fall-through to
1988	 * the arch specific sorting, that can reorder and fix things like
1989	 * Intel's topdown events.
1990	 */
1991	if (lhs_core->leader != lhs_core || lhs_core->nr_members > 1) {
1992		lhs_has_group = true;
1993		lhs_sort_idx = lhs_core->leader->idx;
1994	} else {
1995		lhs_has_group = false;
1996		lhs_sort_idx = *force_grouped_idx != -1 && arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(lhs)
1997			? *force_grouped_idx
1998			: lhs_core->idx;
1999	}
2000	if (rhs_core->leader != rhs_core || rhs_core->nr_members > 1) {
2001		rhs_has_group = true;
2002		rhs_sort_idx = rhs_core->leader->idx;
2003	} else {
2004		rhs_has_group = false;
2005		rhs_sort_idx = *force_grouped_idx != -1 && arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(rhs)
2006			? *force_grouped_idx
2007			: rhs_core->idx;
2008	}
2009
2010	if (lhs_sort_idx != rhs_sort_idx)
2011		return lhs_sort_idx - rhs_sort_idx;
2012
2013	/* Group by PMU if there is a group. Groups can't span PMUs. */
2014	if (lhs_has_group && rhs_has_group) {
2015		lhs_pmu_name = lhs->group_pmu_name;
2016		rhs_pmu_name = rhs->group_pmu_name;
2017		ret = strcmp(lhs_pmu_name, rhs_pmu_name);
2018		if (ret)
2019			return ret;
2020	}
2021
2022	/* Architecture specific sorting. */
2023	return arch_evlist__cmp(lhs, rhs);
2024}
2025
2026static int parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups(struct list_head *list)
2027{
2028	int idx = 0, force_grouped_idx = -1;
2029	struct evsel *pos, *cur_leader = NULL;
2030	struct perf_evsel *cur_leaders_grp = NULL;
2031	bool idx_changed = false, cur_leader_force_grouped = false;
2032	int orig_num_leaders = 0, num_leaders = 0;
2033	int ret;
2034
2035	/*
2036	 * Compute index to insert ungrouped events at. Place them where the
2037	 * first ungrouped event appears.
2038	 */
2039	list_for_each_entry(pos, list, core.node) {
2040		const struct evsel *pos_leader = evsel__leader(pos);
2041
2042		ret = evsel__compute_group_pmu_name(pos, list);
2043		if (ret)
2044			return ret;
2045
2046		if (pos == pos_leader)
2047			orig_num_leaders++;
2048
2049		/*
2050		 * Ensure indexes are sequential, in particular for multiple
2051		 * event lists being merged. The indexes are used to detect when
2052		 * the user order is modified.
2053		 */
2054		pos->core.idx = idx++;
2055
2056		/* Remember an index to sort all forced grouped events together to. */
2057		if (force_grouped_idx == -1 && pos == pos_leader && pos->core.nr_members < 2 &&
2058		    arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(pos))
2059			force_grouped_idx = pos->core.idx;
2060	}
2061
2062	/* Sort events. */
2063	list_sort(&force_grouped_idx, list, evlist__cmp);
2064
2065	/*
2066	 * Recompute groups, splitting for PMUs and adding groups for events
2067	 * that require them.
2068	 */
2069	idx = 0;
2070	list_for_each_entry(pos, list, core.node) {
2071		const struct evsel *pos_leader = evsel__leader(pos);
2072		const char *pos_pmu_name = pos->group_pmu_name;
2073		const char *cur_leader_pmu_name;
2074		bool pos_force_grouped = force_grouped_idx != -1 &&
2075			arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(pos);
2076
2077		/* Reset index and nr_members. */
2078		if (pos->core.idx != idx)
2079			idx_changed = true;
2080		pos->core.idx = idx++;
2081		pos->core.nr_members = 0;
2082
2083		/*
2084		 * Set the group leader respecting the given groupings and that
2085		 * groups can't span PMUs.
2086		 */
2087		if (!cur_leader)
2088			cur_leader = pos;
2089
2090		cur_leader_pmu_name = cur_leader->group_pmu_name;
2091		if ((cur_leaders_grp != pos->core.leader &&
2092		     (!pos_force_grouped || !cur_leader_force_grouped)) ||
2093		    strcmp(cur_leader_pmu_name, pos_pmu_name)) {
2094			/* Event is for a different group/PMU than last. */
2095			cur_leader = pos;
2096			/*
2097			 * Remember the leader's group before it is overwritten,
2098			 * so that later events match as being in the same
2099			 * group.
2100			 */
2101			cur_leaders_grp = pos->core.leader;
2102			/*
2103			 * Avoid forcing events into groups with events that
2104			 * don't need to be in the group.
2105			 */
2106			cur_leader_force_grouped = pos_force_grouped;
2107		}
2108		if (pos_leader != cur_leader) {
2109			/* The leader changed so update it. */
2110			evsel__set_leader(pos, cur_leader);
2111		}
2112	}
2113	list_for_each_entry(pos, list, core.node) {
2114		struct evsel *pos_leader = evsel__leader(pos);
2115
2116		if (pos == pos_leader)
2117			num_leaders++;
2118		pos_leader->core.nr_members++;
2119	}
2120	return (idx_changed || num_leaders != orig_num_leaders) ? 1 : 0;
2121}
2122
2123int __parse_events(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str, const char *pmu_filter,
2124		   struct parse_events_error *err, bool fake_pmu,
2125		   bool warn_if_reordered, bool fake_tp)
2126{
2127	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
2128		.list	  = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list),
2129		.idx	  = evlist->core.nr_entries,
2130		.error	  = err,
2131		.stoken	  = PE_START_EVENTS,
2132		.fake_pmu = fake_pmu,
2133		.fake_tp  = fake_tp,
2134		.pmu_filter = pmu_filter,
2135		.match_legacy_cache_terms = true,
2136	};
2137	int ret, ret2;
2138
2139	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, /*input=*/ NULL, &parse_state);
2140
2141	if (!ret && list_empty(&parse_state.list)) {
2142		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: event parser found nothing\n");
2143		return -1;
2144	}
2145
2146	ret2 = parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups(&parse_state.list);
2147	if (ret2 < 0)
2148		return ret;
2149
2150	if (ret2 && warn_if_reordered && !parse_state.wild_card_pmus)
2151		pr_warning("WARNING: events were regrouped to match PMUs\n");
2152
2153	/*
2154	 * Add list to the evlist even with errors to allow callers to clean up.
2155	 */
2156	evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &parse_state.list);
2157
2158	if (!ret) {
2159		struct evsel *last;
2160
2161		last = evlist__last(evlist);
2162		last->cmdline_group_boundary = true;
2163
2164		return 0;
2165	}
2166
2167	/*
2168	 * There are 2 users - builtin-record and builtin-test objects.
2169	 * Both call evlist__delete in case of error, so we dont
2170	 * need to bother.
2171	 */
2172	return ret;
2173}
2174
2175int parse_event(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str)
2176{
2177	struct parse_events_error err;
2178	int ret;
2179
2180	parse_events_error__init(&err);
2181	ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
2182	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
2183	return ret;
2184}
2185
2186struct parse_events_error_entry {
2187	/** @list: The list the error is part of. */
2188	struct list_head list;
2189	/** @idx: index in the parsed string */
2190	int   idx;
2191	/** @str: string to display at the index */
2192	char *str;
2193	/** @help: optional help string */
2194	char *help;
2195};
2196
2197void parse_events_error__init(struct parse_events_error *err)
2198{
2199	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&err->list);
2200}
2201
2202void parse_events_error__exit(struct parse_events_error *err)
2203{
2204	struct parse_events_error_entry *pos, *tmp;
2205
2206	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &err->list, list) {
2207		zfree(&pos->str);
2208		zfree(&pos->help);
2209		list_del_init(&pos->list);
2210		free(pos);
2211	}
2212}
2213
2214void parse_events_error__handle(struct parse_events_error *err, int idx,
2215				char *str, char *help)
2216{
2217	struct parse_events_error_entry *entry;
2218
2219	if (WARN(!str || !err, "WARNING: failed to provide error string or struct\n"))
2220		goto out_free;
2221
2222	entry = zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
2223	if (!entry) {
2224		pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for event parsing error: %s (%s)\n",
2225			str, help ?: "<no help>");
2226		goto out_free;
2227	}
2228	entry->idx = idx;
2229	entry->str = str;
2230	entry->help = help;
2231	list_add(&entry->list, &err->list);
2232	return;
2233out_free:
2234	free(str);
2235	free(help);
2236}
2237
2238#define MAX_WIDTH 1000
2239static int get_term_width(void)
2240{
2241	struct winsize ws;
2242
2243	get_term_dimensions(&ws);
2244	return ws.ws_col > MAX_WIDTH ? MAX_WIDTH : ws.ws_col;
2245}
2246
2247static void __parse_events_error__print(int err_idx, const char *err_str,
2248					const char *err_help, const char *event)
2249{
2250	const char *str = "invalid or unsupported event: ";
2251	char _buf[MAX_WIDTH];
2252	char *buf = (char *) event;
2253	int idx = 0;
2254	if (err_str) {
2255		/* -2 for extra '' in the final fprintf */
2256		int width       = get_term_width() - 2;
2257		int len_event   = strlen(event);
2258		int len_str, max_len, cut = 0;
2259
2260		/*
2261		 * Maximum error index indent, we will cut
2262		 * the event string if it's bigger.
2263		 */
2264		int max_err_idx = 13;
2265
2266		/*
2267		 * Let's be specific with the message when
2268		 * we have the precise error.
2269		 */
2270		str     = "event syntax error: ";
2271		len_str = strlen(str);
2272		max_len = width - len_str;
2273
2274		buf = _buf;
2275
2276		/* We're cutting from the beginning. */
2277		if (err_idx > max_err_idx)
2278			cut = err_idx - max_err_idx;
2279
2280		strncpy(buf, event + cut, max_len);
2281
2282		/* Mark cut parts with '..' on both sides. */
2283		if (cut)
2284			buf[0] = buf[1] = '.';
2285
2286		if ((len_event - cut) > max_len) {
2287			buf[max_len - 1] = buf[max_len - 2] = '.';
2288			buf[max_len] = 0;
2289		}
2290
2291		idx = len_str + err_idx - cut;
2292	}
2293
2294	fprintf(stderr, "%s'%s'\n", str, buf);
2295	if (idx) {
2296		fprintf(stderr, "%*s\\___ %s\n", idx + 1, "", err_str);
2297		if (err_help)
2298			fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", err_help);
2299	}
2300}
2301
2302void parse_events_error__print(const struct parse_events_error *err,
2303			       const char *event)
2304{
2305	struct parse_events_error_entry *pos;
2306	bool first = true;
2307
2308	list_for_each_entry(pos, &err->list, list) {
2309		if (!first)
2310			fputs("\n", stderr);
2311		__parse_events_error__print(pos->idx, pos->str, pos->help, event);
2312		first = false;
2313	}
2314}
2315
2316/*
2317 * In the list of errors err, do any of the error strings (str) contain the
2318 * given needle string?
2319 */
2320bool parse_events_error__contains(const struct parse_events_error *err,
2321				  const char *needle)
2322{
2323	struct parse_events_error_entry *pos;
2324
2325	list_for_each_entry(pos, &err->list, list) {
2326		if (strstr(pos->str, needle) != NULL)
2327			return true;
2328	}
2329	return false;
2330}
2331
2332#undef MAX_WIDTH
2333
2334int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
2335			int unset __maybe_unused)
2336{
2337	struct parse_events_option_args *args = opt->value;
2338	struct parse_events_error err;
2339	int ret;
2340
2341	parse_events_error__init(&err);
2342	ret = __parse_events(*args->evlistp, str, args->pmu_filter, &err,
2343			     /*fake_pmu=*/false, /*warn_if_reordered=*/true,
2344			     /*fake_tp=*/false);
2345
2346	if (ret) {
2347		parse_events_error__print(&err, str);
2348		fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
2349	}
2350	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
2351
2352	return ret;
2353}
2354
2355int parse_events_option_new_evlist(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
2356{
2357	struct parse_events_option_args *args = opt->value;
2358	int ret;
2359
2360	if (*args->evlistp == NULL) {
2361		*args->evlistp = evlist__new();
2362
2363		if (*args->evlistp == NULL) {
2364			fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory to create evlist\n");
2365			return -1;
2366		}
2367	}
2368	ret = parse_events_option(opt, str, unset);
2369	if (ret) {
2370		evlist__delete(*args->evlistp);
2371		*args->evlistp = NULL;
2372	}
2373
2374	return ret;
2375}
2376
2377static int
2378foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(struct evlist *evlist,
2379			   int (*func)(struct evsel *evsel,
2380				       const void *arg),
2381			   const void *arg)
2382{
2383	struct evsel *last = NULL;
2384	int err;
2385
2386	/*
2387	 * Don't return when list_empty, give func a chance to report
2388	 * error when it found last == NULL.
2389	 *
2390	 * So no need to WARN here, let *func do this.
2391	 */
2392	if (evlist->core.nr_entries > 0)
2393		last = evlist__last(evlist);
2394
2395	do {
2396		err = (*func)(last, arg);
2397		if (err)
2398			return -1;
2399		if (!last)
2400			return 0;
2401
2402		if (last->core.node.prev == &evlist->core.entries)
2403			return 0;
2404		last = list_entry(last->core.node.prev, struct evsel, core.node);
2405	} while (!last->cmdline_group_boundary);
2406
2407	return 0;
2408}
2409
2410static int set_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const void *arg)
2411{
2412	const char *str = arg;
2413	bool found = false;
2414	int nr_addr_filters = 0;
2415	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
2416
2417	if (evsel == NULL) {
2418		fprintf(stderr,
2419			"--filter option should follow a -e tracepoint or HW tracer option\n");
2420		return -1;
2421	}
2422
2423	if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
2424		if (evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
2425			fprintf(stderr,
2426				"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2427			return -1;
2428		}
2429
2430		return 0;
2431	}
2432
2433	while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan(pmu)) != NULL)
2434		if (pmu->type == evsel->core.attr.type) {
2435			found = true;
2436			break;
2437		}
2438
2439	if (found)
2440		perf_pmu__scan_file(pmu, "nr_addr_filters",
2441				    "%d", &nr_addr_filters);
2442
2443	if (!nr_addr_filters)
2444		return perf_bpf_filter__parse(&evsel->bpf_filters, str);
2445
2446	if (evsel__append_addr_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
2447		fprintf(stderr,
2448			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2449		return -1;
2450	}
2451
2452	return 0;
2453}
2454
2455int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
2456		 int unset __maybe_unused)
2457{
2458	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2459
2460	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, set_filter,
2461					  (const void *)str);
2462}
2463
2464static int add_exclude_perf_filter(struct evsel *evsel,
2465				   const void *arg __maybe_unused)
2466{
2467	char new_filter[64];
2468
2469	if (evsel == NULL || evsel->core.attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
2470		fprintf(stderr,
2471			"--exclude-perf option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
2472		return -1;
2473	}
2474
2475	snprintf(new_filter, sizeof(new_filter), "common_pid != %d", getpid());
2476
2477	if (evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, new_filter) < 0) {
2478		fprintf(stderr,
2479			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2480		return -1;
2481	}
2482
2483	return 0;
2484}
2485
2486int exclude_perf(const struct option *opt,
2487		 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
2488		 int unset __maybe_unused)
2489{
2490	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2491
2492	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, add_exclude_perf_filter,
2493					  NULL);
2494}
2495
2496int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
2497{
2498	return term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
2499}
2500
2501static int new_term(struct parse_events_term **_term,
2502		    struct parse_events_term *temp,
2503		    char *str, u64 num)
2504{
2505	struct parse_events_term *term;
2506
2507	term = malloc(sizeof(*term));
2508	if (!term)
2509		return -ENOMEM;
2510
2511	*term = *temp;
2512	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&term->list);
2513	term->weak = false;
2514
2515	switch (term->type_val) {
2516	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM:
2517		term->val.num = num;
2518		break;
2519	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR:
2520		term->val.str = str;
2521		break;
2522	default:
2523		free(term);
2524		return -EINVAL;
2525	}
2526
2527	*_term = term;
2528	return 0;
2529}
2530
2531int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
2532			   enum parse_events__term_type type_term,
2533			   const char *config, u64 num,
2534			   bool no_value,
2535			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2536{
2537	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2538	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2539
2540	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2541		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
2542		.type_term = type_term,
2543		.config    = config ? : strdup(parse_events__term_type_str(type_term)),
2544		.no_value  = no_value,
2545		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2546		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
2547	};
2548
2549	return new_term(term, &temp, /*str=*/NULL, num);
2550}
2551
2552int parse_events_term__str(struct parse_events_term **term,
2553			   enum parse_events__term_type type_term,
2554			   char *config, char *str,
2555			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2556{
2557	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2558	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2559
2560	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2561		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2562		.type_term = type_term,
2563		.config    = config,
2564		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2565		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
2566	};
2567
2568	return new_term(term, &temp, str, /*num=*/0);
2569}
2570
2571int parse_events_term__term(struct parse_events_term **term,
2572			    enum parse_events__term_type term_lhs,
2573			    enum parse_events__term_type term_rhs,
2574			    void *loc_term, void *loc_val)
2575{
2576	return parse_events_term__str(term, term_lhs, NULL,
2577				      strdup(parse_events__term_type_str(term_rhs)),
2578				      loc_term, loc_val);
2579}
2580
2581int parse_events_term__clone(struct parse_events_term **new,
2582			     const struct parse_events_term *term)
2583{
2584	char *str;
2585	struct parse_events_term temp = *term;
2586
2587	temp.used = false;
2588	if (term->config) {
2589		temp.config = strdup(term->config);
2590		if (!temp.config)
2591			return -ENOMEM;
2592	}
2593	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
2594		return new_term(new, &temp, /*str=*/NULL, term->val.num);
2595
2596	str = strdup(term->val.str);
2597	if (!str) {
2598		zfree(&temp.config);
2599		return -ENOMEM;
2600	}
2601	return new_term(new, &temp, str, /*num=*/0);
2602}
2603
2604void parse_events_term__delete(struct parse_events_term *term)
2605{
2606	if (term->type_val != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
2607		zfree(&term->val.str);
2608
2609	zfree(&term->config);
2610	free(term);
2611}
2612
2613static int parse_events_terms__copy(const struct parse_events_terms *src,
2614				    struct parse_events_terms *dest)
2615{
2616	struct parse_events_term *term;
2617
2618	list_for_each_entry (term, &src->terms, list) {
2619		struct parse_events_term *n;
2620		int ret;
2621
2622		ret = parse_events_term__clone(&n, term);
2623		if (ret)
2624			return ret;
2625
2626		list_add_tail(&n->list, &dest->terms);
2627	}
2628	return 0;
2629}
2630
2631void parse_events_terms__init(struct parse_events_terms *terms)
2632{
2633	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&terms->terms);
2634}
2635
2636void parse_events_terms__exit(struct parse_events_terms *terms)
2637{
2638	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
2639
2640	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, &terms->terms, list) {
2641		list_del_init(&term->list);
2642		parse_events_term__delete(term);
2643	}
2644}
2645
2646void parse_events_terms__delete(struct parse_events_terms *terms)
2647{
2648	if (!terms)
2649		return;
2650	parse_events_terms__exit(terms);
2651	free(terms);
2652}
2653
2654int parse_events_terms__to_strbuf(const struct parse_events_terms *terms, struct strbuf *sb)
2655{
2656	struct parse_events_term *term;
2657	bool first = true;
2658
2659	if (!terms)
2660		return 0;
2661
2662	list_for_each_entry(term, &terms->terms, list) {
2663		int ret;
2664
2665		if (!first) {
2666			ret = strbuf_addch(sb, ',');
2667			if (ret < 0)
2668				return ret;
2669		}
2670		first = false;
2671
2672		if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
2673			if (term->no_value) {
2674				assert(term->val.num == 1);
2675				ret = strbuf_addf(sb, "%s", term->config);
2676			} else
2677				ret = strbuf_addf(sb, "%s=%#"PRIx64, term->config, term->val.num);
2678		else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
2679			if (term->config) {
2680				ret = strbuf_addf(sb, "%s=", term->config);
2681				if (ret < 0)
2682					return ret;
2683			} else if ((unsigned int)term->type_term < __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR) {
2684				ret = strbuf_addf(sb, "%s=",
2685						  parse_events__term_type_str(term->type_term));
2686				if (ret < 0)
2687					return ret;
2688			}
2689			assert(!term->no_value);
2690			ret = strbuf_addf(sb, "%s", term->val.str);
2691		}
2692		if (ret < 0)
2693			return ret;
2694	}
2695	return 0;
2696}
2697
2698static void config_terms_list(char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
2699{
2700	int i;
2701	bool first = true;
2702
2703	buf[0] = '\0';
2704	for (i = 0; i < __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR; i++) {
2705		const char *name = parse_events__term_type_str(i);
2706
2707		if (!config_term_avail(i, NULL))
2708			continue;
2709		if (!name)
2710			continue;
2711		if (name[0] == '<')
2712			continue;
2713
2714		if (strlen(buf) + strlen(name) + 2 >= buf_sz)
2715			return;
2716
2717		if (!first)
2718			strcat(buf, ",");
2719		else
2720			first = false;
2721		strcat(buf, name);
2722	}
2723}
2724
2725/*
2726 * Return string contains valid config terms of an event.
2727 * @additional_terms: For terms such as PMU sysfs terms.
2728 */
2729char *parse_events_formats_error_string(char *additional_terms)
2730{
2731	char *str;
2732	/* "no-overwrite" is the longest name */
2733	char static_terms[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR *
2734			  (sizeof("no-overwrite") - 1)];
2735
2736	config_terms_list(static_terms, sizeof(static_terms));
2737	/* valid terms */
2738	if (additional_terms) {
2739		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s,%s",
2740			     additional_terms, static_terms) < 0)
2741			goto fail;
2742	} else {
2743		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s", static_terms) < 0)
2744			goto fail;
2745	}
2746	return str;
2747
2748fail:
2749	return NULL;
2750}