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   1#include "../../../include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h"
   2#include "util.h"
   3#include "../perf.h"
   4#include "evlist.h"
   5#include "evsel.h"
   6#include "parse-options.h"
   7#include "parse-events.h"
   8#include "exec_cmd.h"
   9#include "string.h"
  10#include "symbol.h"
  11#include "cache.h"
  12#include "header.h"
  13#include "debugfs.h"
  14#include "parse-events-flex.h"
  15#include "pmu.h"
  16
  17#define MAX_NAME_LEN 100
  18
  19struct event_symbol {
  20	u8		type;
  21	u64		config;
  22	const char	*symbol;
  23	const char	*alias;
  24};
  25
  26#ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
  27extern int parse_events_debug;
  28#endif
  29int parse_events_parse(struct list_head *list, int *idx);
  30
  31#define CHW(x) .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_##x
  32#define CSW(x) .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_##x
  33
  34static struct event_symbol event_symbols[] = {
  35  { CHW(CPU_CYCLES),			"cpu-cycles",			"cycles"		},
  36  { CHW(STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),	"stalled-cycles-frontend",	"idle-cycles-frontend"	},
  37  { CHW(STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),	"stalled-cycles-backend",	"idle-cycles-backend"	},
  38  { CHW(INSTRUCTIONS),			"instructions",			""			},
  39  { CHW(CACHE_REFERENCES),		"cache-references",		""			},
  40  { CHW(CACHE_MISSES),			"cache-misses",			""			},
  41  { CHW(BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),		"branch-instructions",		"branches"		},
  42  { CHW(BRANCH_MISSES),			"branch-misses",		""			},
  43  { CHW(BUS_CYCLES),			"bus-cycles",			""			},
  44  { CHW(REF_CPU_CYCLES),		"ref-cycles",			""			},
  45
  46  { CSW(CPU_CLOCK),			"cpu-clock",			""			},
  47  { CSW(TASK_CLOCK),			"task-clock",			""			},
  48  { CSW(PAGE_FAULTS),			"page-faults",			"faults"		},
  49  { CSW(PAGE_FAULTS_MIN),		"minor-faults",			""			},
  50  { CSW(PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ),		"major-faults",			""			},
  51  { CSW(CONTEXT_SWITCHES),		"context-switches",		"cs"			},
  52  { CSW(CPU_MIGRATIONS),		"cpu-migrations",		"migrations"		},
  53  { CSW(ALIGNMENT_FAULTS),		"alignment-faults",		""			},
  54  { CSW(EMULATION_FAULTS),		"emulation-faults",		""			},
  55};
  56
  57#define __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, name) \
  58	((config & PERF_EVENT_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_EVENT_##name##_SHIFT)
  59
  60#define PERF_EVENT_RAW(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, RAW)
  61#define PERF_EVENT_CONFIG(config)	__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, CONFIG)
  62#define PERF_EVENT_TYPE(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, TYPE)
  63#define PERF_EVENT_ID(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, EVENT)
  64
  65static const char *sw_event_names[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
  66	"cpu-clock",
  67	"task-clock",
  68	"page-faults",
  69	"context-switches",
  70	"CPU-migrations",
  71	"minor-faults",
  72	"major-faults",
  73	"alignment-faults",
  74	"emulation-faults",
  75};
  76
  77#define MAX_ALIASES 8
  78
  79static const char *hw_cache[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX][MAX_ALIASES] = {
  80 { "L1-dcache",	"l1-d",		"l1d",		"L1-data",		},
  81 { "L1-icache",	"l1-i",		"l1i",		"L1-instruction",	},
  82 { "LLC",	"L2",							},
  83 { "dTLB",	"d-tlb",	"Data-TLB",				},
  84 { "iTLB",	"i-tlb",	"Instruction-TLB",			},
  85 { "branch",	"branches",	"bpu",		"btb",		"bpc",	},
  86 { "node",								},
  87};
  88
  89static const char *hw_cache_op[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX][MAX_ALIASES] = {
  90 { "load",	"loads",	"read",					},
  91 { "store",	"stores",	"write",				},
  92 { "prefetch",	"prefetches",	"speculative-read", "speculative-load",	},
  93};
  94
  95static const char *hw_cache_result[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX]
  96				  [MAX_ALIASES] = {
  97 { "refs",	"Reference",	"ops",		"access",		},
  98 { "misses",	"miss",							},
  99};
 100
 101#define C(x)		PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
 102#define CACHE_READ	(1 << C(OP_READ))
 103#define CACHE_WRITE	(1 << C(OP_WRITE))
 104#define CACHE_PREFETCH	(1 << C(OP_PREFETCH))
 105#define COP(x)		(1 << x)
 106
 107/*
 108 * cache operartion stat
 109 * L1I : Read and prefetch only
 110 * ITLB and BPU : Read-only
 111 */
 112static unsigned long hw_cache_stat[C(MAX)] = {
 113 [C(L1D)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 114 [C(L1I)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 115 [C(LL)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 116 [C(DTLB)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 117 [C(ITLB)]	= (CACHE_READ),
 118 [C(BPU)]	= (CACHE_READ),
 119 [C(NODE)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 120};
 121
 122#define for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent, sys_next)	       \
 123	while (!readdir_r(sys_dir, &sys_dirent, &sys_next) && sys_next)	       \
 124	if (sys_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR &&				       \
 125	   (strcmp(sys_dirent.d_name, ".")) &&				       \
 126	   (strcmp(sys_dirent.d_name, "..")))
 127
 128static int tp_event_has_id(struct dirent *sys_dir, struct dirent *evt_dir)
 129{
 130	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 131	int fd;
 132
 133	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/%s/id", tracing_events_path,
 134			sys_dir->d_name, evt_dir->d_name);
 135	fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
 136	if (fd < 0)
 137		return -EINVAL;
 138	close(fd);
 139
 140	return 0;
 141}
 142
 143#define for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent, evt_next)	       \
 144	while (!readdir_r(evt_dir, &evt_dirent, &evt_next) && evt_next)        \
 145	if (evt_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR &&				       \
 146	   (strcmp(evt_dirent.d_name, ".")) &&				       \
 147	   (strcmp(evt_dirent.d_name, "..")) &&				       \
 148	   (!tp_event_has_id(&sys_dirent, &evt_dirent)))
 149
 150#define MAX_EVENT_LENGTH 512
 151
 152
 153struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
 154{
 155	struct tracepoint_path *path = NULL;
 156	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
 157	struct dirent *sys_next, *evt_next, sys_dirent, evt_dirent;
 158	char id_buf[24];
 159	int fd;
 160	u64 id;
 161	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 162	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 163
 164	if (debugfs_valid_mountpoint(tracing_events_path))
 165		return NULL;
 166
 167	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
 168	if (!sys_dir)
 169		return NULL;
 170
 171	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent, sys_next) {
 172
 173		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
 174			 sys_dirent.d_name);
 175		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
 176		if (!evt_dir)
 177			continue;
 178
 179		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent, evt_next) {
 180
 181			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
 182				 evt_dirent.d_name);
 183			fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
 184			if (fd < 0)
 185				continue;
 186			if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
 187				close(fd);
 188				continue;
 189			}
 190			close(fd);
 191			id = atoll(id_buf);
 192			if (id == config) {
 193				closedir(evt_dir);
 194				closedir(sys_dir);
 195				path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
 196				path->system = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 197				if (!path->system) {
 198					free(path);
 199					return NULL;
 200				}
 201				path->name = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 202				if (!path->name) {
 203					free(path->system);
 204					free(path);
 205					return NULL;
 206				}
 207				strncpy(path->system, sys_dirent.d_name,
 208					MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 209				strncpy(path->name, evt_dirent.d_name,
 210					MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 211				return path;
 212			}
 213		}
 214		closedir(evt_dir);
 215	}
 216
 217	closedir(sys_dir);
 218	return NULL;
 219}
 220
 221#define TP_PATH_LEN (MAX_EVENT_LENGTH * 2 + 1)
 222static const char *tracepoint_id_to_name(u64 config)
 223{
 224	static char buf[TP_PATH_LEN];
 225	struct tracepoint_path *path;
 226
 227	path = tracepoint_id_to_path(config);
 228	if (path) {
 229		snprintf(buf, TP_PATH_LEN, "%s:%s", path->system, path->name);
 230		free(path->name);
 231		free(path->system);
 232		free(path);
 233	} else
 234		snprintf(buf, TP_PATH_LEN, "%s:%s", "unknown", "unknown");
 235
 236	return buf;
 237}
 238
 239static int is_cache_op_valid(u8 cache_type, u8 cache_op)
 240{
 241	if (hw_cache_stat[cache_type] & COP(cache_op))
 242		return 1;	/* valid */
 243	else
 244		return 0;	/* invalid */
 245}
 246
 247static char *event_cache_name(u8 cache_type, u8 cache_op, u8 cache_result)
 248{
 249	static char name[50];
 250
 251	if (cache_result) {
 252		sprintf(name, "%s-%s-%s", hw_cache[cache_type][0],
 253			hw_cache_op[cache_op][0],
 254			hw_cache_result[cache_result][0]);
 255	} else {
 256		sprintf(name, "%s-%s", hw_cache[cache_type][0],
 257			hw_cache_op[cache_op][1]);
 258	}
 259
 260	return name;
 261}
 262
 263const char *event_type(int type)
 264{
 265	switch (type) {
 266	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 267		return "hardware";
 268
 269	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
 270		return "software";
 271
 272	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
 273		return "tracepoint";
 274
 275	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
 276		return "hardware-cache";
 277
 278	default:
 279		break;
 280	}
 281
 282	return "unknown";
 283}
 284
 285const char *event_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 286{
 287	u64 config = evsel->attr.config;
 288	int type = evsel->attr.type;
 289
 290	if (type == PERF_TYPE_RAW || type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE) {
 291		/*
 292 		 * XXX minimal fix, see comment on perf_evsen__name, this static buffer
 293 		 * will go away together with event_name in the next devel cycle.
 294 		 */
 295		static char bf[128];
 296		perf_evsel__name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
 297		return bf;
 298	}
 299
 300	if (evsel->name)
 301		return evsel->name;
 302
 303	return __event_name(type, config);
 304}
 305
 306const char *__event_name(int type, u64 config)
 307{
 308	static char buf[32];
 309
 310	if (type == PERF_TYPE_RAW) {
 311		sprintf(buf, "raw 0x%" PRIx64, config);
 312		return buf;
 313	}
 314
 315	switch (type) {
 316	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 317		return __perf_evsel__hw_name(config);
 318
 319	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE: {
 320		u8 cache_type, cache_op, cache_result;
 321
 322		cache_type   = (config >>  0) & 0xff;
 323		if (cache_type > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
 324			return "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-type";
 325
 326		cache_op     = (config >>  8) & 0xff;
 327		if (cache_op > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
 328			return "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-op";
 329
 330		cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
 331		if (cache_result > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
 332			return "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-result";
 333
 334		if (!is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
 335			return "invalid-cache";
 336
 337		return event_cache_name(cache_type, cache_op, cache_result);
 338	}
 339
 340	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
 341		if (config < PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX && sw_event_names[config])
 342			return sw_event_names[config];
 343		return "unknown-software";
 344
 345	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
 346		return tracepoint_id_to_name(config);
 347
 348	default:
 349		break;
 350	}
 351
 352	return "unknown";
 353}
 354
 355static int add_event(struct list_head **_list, int *idx,
 356		     struct perf_event_attr *attr, char *name)
 357{
 358	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 359	struct list_head *list = *_list;
 360
 361	if (!list) {
 362		list = malloc(sizeof(*list));
 363		if (!list)
 364			return -ENOMEM;
 365		INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
 366	}
 367
 368	event_attr_init(attr);
 369
 370	evsel = perf_evsel__new(attr, (*idx)++);
 371	if (!evsel) {
 372		free(list);
 373		return -ENOMEM;
 374	}
 375
 376	evsel->name = strdup(name);
 377	list_add_tail(&evsel->node, list);
 378	*_list = list;
 379	return 0;
 380}
 381
 382static int parse_aliases(char *str, const char *names[][MAX_ALIASES], int size)
 383{
 384	int i, j;
 385	int n, longest = -1;
 386
 387	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 388		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
 389			n = strlen(names[i][j]);
 390			if (n > longest && !strncasecmp(str, names[i][j], n))
 391				longest = n;
 392		}
 393		if (longest > 0)
 394			return i;
 395	}
 396
 397	return -1;
 398}
 399
 400int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head **list, int *idx,
 401			   char *type, char *op_result1, char *op_result2)
 402{
 403	struct perf_event_attr attr;
 404	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
 405	int cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
 406	char *op_result[2] = { op_result1, op_result2 };
 407	int i, n;
 408
 409	/*
 410	 * No fallback - if we cannot get a clear cache type
 411	 * then bail out:
 412	 */
 413	cache_type = parse_aliases(type, hw_cache,
 414				   PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX);
 415	if (cache_type == -1)
 416		return -EINVAL;
 417
 418	n = snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s", type);
 419
 420	for (i = 0; (i < 2) && (op_result[i]); i++) {
 421		char *str = op_result[i];
 422
 423		snprintf(name + n, MAX_NAME_LEN - n, "-%s\n", str);
 424
 425		if (cache_op == -1) {
 426			cache_op = parse_aliases(str, hw_cache_op,
 427						 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX);
 428			if (cache_op >= 0) {
 429				if (!is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
 430					return -EINVAL;
 431				continue;
 432			}
 433		}
 434
 435		if (cache_result == -1) {
 436			cache_result = parse_aliases(str, hw_cache_result,
 437						PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX);
 438			if (cache_result >= 0)
 439				continue;
 440		}
 441	}
 442
 443	/*
 444	 * Fall back to reads:
 445	 */
 446	if (cache_op == -1)
 447		cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
 448
 449	/*
 450	 * Fall back to accesses:
 451	 */
 452	if (cache_result == -1)
 453		cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
 454
 455	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 456	attr.config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
 457	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
 458	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, name);
 459}
 460
 461static int add_tracepoint(struct list_head **list, int *idx,
 462			  char *sys_name, char *evt_name)
 463{
 464	struct perf_event_attr attr;
 465	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
 466	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 467	char id_buf[4];
 468	u64 id;
 469	int fd;
 470
 471	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/%s/id", tracing_events_path,
 472		 sys_name, evt_name);
 473
 474	fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
 475	if (fd < 0)
 476		return -1;
 477
 478	if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
 479		close(fd);
 480		return -1;
 481	}
 482
 483	close(fd);
 484	id = atoll(id_buf);
 485
 486	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 487	attr.config = id;
 488	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
 489	attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
 490	attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_TIME;
 491	attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CPU;
 492	attr.sample_period = 1;
 493
 494	snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s:%s", sys_name, evt_name);
 495	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, name);
 496}
 497
 498static int add_tracepoint_multi(struct list_head **list, int *idx,
 499				char *sys_name, char *evt_name)
 500{
 501	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 502	struct dirent *evt_ent;
 503	DIR *evt_dir;
 504	int ret = 0;
 505
 506	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path, sys_name);
 507	evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
 508	if (!evt_dir) {
 509		perror("Can't open event dir");
 510		return -1;
 511	}
 512
 513	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
 514		if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
 515		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
 516		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
 517		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
 518			continue;
 519
 520		if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_name))
 521			continue;
 522
 523		ret = add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_ent->d_name);
 524	}
 525
 526	return ret;
 527}
 528
 529int parse_events_add_tracepoint(struct list_head **list, int *idx,
 530				char *sys, char *event)
 531{
 532	int ret;
 533
 534	ret = debugfs_valid_mountpoint(tracing_events_path);
 535	if (ret)
 536		return ret;
 537
 538	return strpbrk(event, "*?") ?
 539	       add_tracepoint_multi(list, idx, sys, event) :
 540	       add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys, event);
 541}
 542
 543static int
 544parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 545{
 546	int i;
 547
 548	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 549		if (!type || !type[i])
 550			break;
 551
 552		switch (type[i]) {
 553		case 'r':
 554			attr->bp_type |= HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
 555			break;
 556		case 'w':
 557			attr->bp_type |= HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
 558			break;
 559		case 'x':
 560			attr->bp_type |= HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
 561			break;
 562		default:
 563			return -EINVAL;
 564		}
 565	}
 566
 567	if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
 568		attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
 569
 570	return 0;
 571}
 572
 573int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct list_head **list, int *idx,
 574				void *ptr, char *type)
 575{
 576	struct perf_event_attr attr;
 577	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
 578
 579	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 580	attr.bp_addr = (unsigned long) ptr;
 581
 582	if (parse_breakpoint_type(type, &attr))
 583		return -EINVAL;
 584
 585	/*
 586	 * We should find a nice way to override the access length
 587	 * Provide some defaults for now
 588	 */
 589	if (attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
 590		attr.bp_len = sizeof(long);
 591	else
 592		attr.bp_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
 593
 594	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
 595
 596	snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "mem:%p:%s", ptr, type ? type : "rw");
 597	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, name);
 598}
 599
 600static int config_term(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 601		       struct parse_events__term *term)
 602{
 603#define CHECK_TYPE_VAL(type)					\
 604do {								\
 605	if (PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_ ## type != term->type_val)	\
 606		return -EINVAL;					\
 607} while (0)
 608
 609	switch (term->type_term) {
 610	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
 611		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 612		attr->config = term->val.num;
 613		break;
 614	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
 615		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 616		attr->config1 = term->val.num;
 617		break;
 618	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
 619		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 620		attr->config2 = term->val.num;
 621		break;
 622	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
 623		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 624		attr->sample_period = term->val.num;
 625		break;
 626	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
 627		/*
 628		 * TODO uncomment when the field is available
 629		 * attr->branch_sample_type = term->val.num;
 630		 */
 631		break;
 632	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
 633		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
 634		break;
 635	default:
 636		return -EINVAL;
 637	}
 638
 639	return 0;
 640#undef CHECK_TYPE_VAL
 641}
 642
 643static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 644		       struct list_head *head, int fail)
 645{
 646	struct parse_events__term *term;
 647
 648	list_for_each_entry(term, head, list)
 649		if (config_term(attr, term) && fail)
 650			return -EINVAL;
 651
 652	return 0;
 653}
 654
 655int parse_events_add_numeric(struct list_head **list, int *idx,
 656			     unsigned long type, unsigned long config,
 657			     struct list_head *head_config)
 658{
 659	struct perf_event_attr attr;
 660
 661	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 662	attr.type = type;
 663	attr.config = config;
 664
 665	if (head_config &&
 666	    config_attr(&attr, head_config, 1))
 667		return -EINVAL;
 668
 669	return add_event(list, idx, &attr,
 670			 (char *) __event_name(type, config));
 671}
 672
 673static int parse_events__is_name_term(struct parse_events__term *term)
 674{
 675	return term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME;
 676}
 677
 678static char *pmu_event_name(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 679			    struct list_head *head_terms)
 680{
 681	struct parse_events__term *term;
 682
 683	list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list)
 684		if (parse_events__is_name_term(term))
 685			return term->val.str;
 686
 687	return (char *) __event_name(PERF_TYPE_RAW, attr->config);
 688}
 689
 690int parse_events_add_pmu(struct list_head **list, int *idx,
 691			 char *name, struct list_head *head_config)
 692{
 693	struct perf_event_attr attr;
 694	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
 695
 696	pmu = perf_pmu__find(name);
 697	if (!pmu)
 698		return -EINVAL;
 699
 700	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 701
 702	/*
 703	 * Configure hardcoded terms first, no need to check
 704	 * return value when called with fail == 0 ;)
 705	 */
 706	config_attr(&attr, head_config, 0);
 707
 708	if (perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, head_config))
 709		return -EINVAL;
 710
 711	return add_event(list, idx, &attr,
 712			 pmu_event_name(&attr, head_config));
 713}
 714
 715void parse_events_update_lists(struct list_head *list_event,
 716			       struct list_head *list_all)
 717{
 718	/*
 719	 * Called for single event definition. Update the
 720	 * 'all event' list, and reinit the 'signle event'
 721	 * list, for next event definition.
 722	 */
 723	list_splice_tail(list_event, list_all);
 724	free(list_event);
 725}
 726
 727int parse_events_modifier(struct list_head *list, char *str)
 728{
 729	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 730	int exclude = 0, exclude_GH = 0;
 731	int eu = 0, ek = 0, eh = 0, eH = 0, eG = 0, precise = 0;
 732
 733	if (str == NULL)
 734		return 0;
 735
 736	while (*str) {
 737		if (*str == 'u') {
 738			if (!exclude)
 739				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
 740			eu = 0;
 741		} else if (*str == 'k') {
 742			if (!exclude)
 743				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
 744			ek = 0;
 745		} else if (*str == 'h') {
 746			if (!exclude)
 747				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
 748			eh = 0;
 749		} else if (*str == 'G') {
 750			if (!exclude_GH)
 751				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
 752			eG = 0;
 753		} else if (*str == 'H') {
 754			if (!exclude_GH)
 755				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
 756			eH = 0;
 757		} else if (*str == 'p') {
 758			precise++;
 759		} else
 760			break;
 761
 762		++str;
 763	}
 764
 765	/*
 766	 * precise ip:
 767	 *
 768	 *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
 769	 *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
 770	 *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
 771	 *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
 772	 *
 773	 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
 774	 */
 775	if (precise > 3)
 776		return -EINVAL;
 777
 778	list_for_each_entry(evsel, list, node) {
 779		evsel->attr.exclude_user   = eu;
 780		evsel->attr.exclude_kernel = ek;
 781		evsel->attr.exclude_hv     = eh;
 782		evsel->attr.precise_ip     = precise;
 783		evsel->attr.exclude_host   = eH;
 784		evsel->attr.exclude_guest  = eG;
 785	}
 786
 787	return 0;
 788}
 789
 790int parse_events(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *str, int unset __used)
 791{
 792	LIST_HEAD(list);
 793	LIST_HEAD(list_tmp);
 794	YY_BUFFER_STATE buffer;
 795	int ret, idx = evlist->nr_entries;
 796
 797	buffer = parse_events__scan_string(str);
 798
 799#ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
 800	parse_events_debug = 1;
 801#endif
 802	ret = parse_events_parse(&list, &idx);
 803
 804	parse_events__flush_buffer(buffer);
 805	parse_events__delete_buffer(buffer);
 806	parse_events_lex_destroy();
 807
 808	if (!ret) {
 809		int entries = idx - evlist->nr_entries;
 810		perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &list, entries);
 811		return 0;
 812	}
 813
 814	/*
 815	 * There are 2 users - builtin-record and builtin-test objects.
 816	 * Both call perf_evlist__delete in case of error, so we dont
 817	 * need to bother.
 818	 */
 819	fprintf(stderr, "invalid or unsupported event: '%s'\n", str);
 820	fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
 821	return ret;
 822}
 823
 824int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
 825			int unset __used)
 826{
 827	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
 828	return parse_events(evlist, str, unset);
 829}
 830
 831int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
 832		 int unset __used)
 833{
 834	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
 835	struct perf_evsel *last = NULL;
 836
 837	if (evlist->nr_entries > 0)
 838		last = list_entry(evlist->entries.prev, struct perf_evsel, node);
 839
 840	if (last == NULL || last->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
 841		fprintf(stderr,
 842			"-F option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
 843		return -1;
 844	}
 845
 846	last->filter = strdup(str);
 847	if (last->filter == NULL) {
 848		fprintf(stderr, "not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
 849		return -1;
 850	}
 851
 852	return 0;
 853}
 854
 855static const char * const event_type_descriptors[] = {
 856	"Hardware event",
 857	"Software event",
 858	"Tracepoint event",
 859	"Hardware cache event",
 860	"Raw hardware event descriptor",
 861	"Hardware breakpoint",
 862};
 863
 864/*
 865 * Print the events from <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
 866 */
 867
 868void print_tracepoint_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob)
 869{
 870	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
 871	struct dirent *sys_next, *evt_next, sys_dirent, evt_dirent;
 872	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 873	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 874
 875	if (debugfs_valid_mountpoint(tracing_events_path))
 876		return;
 877
 878	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
 879	if (!sys_dir)
 880		return;
 881
 882	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent, sys_next) {
 883		if (subsys_glob != NULL && 
 884		    !strglobmatch(sys_dirent.d_name, subsys_glob))
 885			continue;
 886
 887		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
 888			 sys_dirent.d_name);
 889		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
 890		if (!evt_dir)
 891			continue;
 892
 893		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent, evt_next) {
 894			if (event_glob != NULL && 
 895			    !strglobmatch(evt_dirent.d_name, event_glob))
 896				continue;
 897
 898			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
 899				 sys_dirent.d_name, evt_dirent.d_name);
 900			printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_path,
 901				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
 902		}
 903		closedir(evt_dir);
 904	}
 905	closedir(sys_dir);
 906}
 907
 908/*
 909 * Check whether event is in <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
 910 */
 911
 912int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string)
 913{
 914	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
 915	struct dirent *sys_next, *evt_next, sys_dirent, evt_dirent;
 916	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 917	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 918
 919	if (debugfs_valid_mountpoint(tracing_events_path))
 920		return 0;
 921
 922	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
 923	if (!sys_dir)
 924		return 0;
 925
 926	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent, sys_next) {
 927
 928		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
 929			 sys_dirent.d_name);
 930		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
 931		if (!evt_dir)
 932			continue;
 933
 934		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent, evt_next) {
 935			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
 936				 sys_dirent.d_name, evt_dirent.d_name);
 937			if (!strcmp(evt_path, event_string)) {
 938				closedir(evt_dir);
 939				closedir(sys_dir);
 940				return 1;
 941			}
 942		}
 943		closedir(evt_dir);
 944	}
 945	closedir(sys_dir);
 946	return 0;
 947}
 948
 949void print_events_type(u8 type)
 950{
 951	struct event_symbol *syms = event_symbols;
 952	unsigned int i;
 953	char name[64];
 954
 955	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++, syms++) {
 956		if (type != syms->type)
 957			continue;
 958
 959		if (strlen(syms->alias))
 960			snprintf(name, sizeof(name),  "%s OR %s",
 961				 syms->symbol, syms->alias);
 962		else
 963			snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", syms->symbol);
 964
 965		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", name,
 966			event_type_descriptors[type]);
 967	}
 968}
 969
 970int print_hwcache_events(const char *event_glob)
 971{
 972	unsigned int type, op, i, printed = 0;
 973
 974	for (type = 0; type < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX; type++) {
 975		for (op = 0; op < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX; op++) {
 976			/* skip invalid cache type */
 977			if (!is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
 978				continue;
 979
 980			for (i = 0; i < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX; i++) {
 981				char *name = event_cache_name(type, op, i);
 982
 983				if (event_glob != NULL && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
 984					continue;
 985
 986				printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", name,
 987					event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
 988				++printed;
 989			}
 990		}
 991	}
 992
 993	return printed;
 994}
 995
 996/*
 997 * Print the help text for the event symbols:
 998 */
 999void print_events(const char *event_glob)
1000{
1001	unsigned int i, type, prev_type = -1, printed = 0, ntypes_printed = 0;
1002	struct event_symbol *syms = event_symbols;
1003	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
1004
1005	printf("\n");
1006	printf("List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):\n");
1007
1008	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++, syms++) {
1009		type = syms->type;
1010
1011		if (type != prev_type && printed) {
1012			printf("\n");
1013			printed = 0;
1014			ntypes_printed++;
1015		}
1016
1017		if (event_glob != NULL && 
1018		    !(strglobmatch(syms->symbol, event_glob) ||
1019		      (syms->alias && strglobmatch(syms->alias, event_glob))))
1020			continue;
1021
1022		if (strlen(syms->alias))
1023			snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s OR %s", syms->symbol, syms->alias);
1024		else
1025			strncpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN);
1026		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", name,
1027			event_type_descriptors[type]);
1028
1029		prev_type = type;
1030		++printed;
1031	}
1032
1033	if (ntypes_printed) {
1034		printed = 0;
1035		printf("\n");
1036	}
1037	print_hwcache_events(event_glob);
1038
1039	if (event_glob != NULL)
1040		return;
1041
1042	printf("\n");
1043	printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
1044	       "rNNN",
1045	       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
1046	printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
1047	       "cpu/t1=v1[,t2=v2,t3 ...]/modifier",
1048	       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
1049	printf("   (see 'perf list --help' on how to encode it)\n");
1050	printf("\n");
1051
1052	printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
1053			"mem:<addr>[:access]",
1054			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT]);
1055	printf("\n");
1056
1057	print_tracepoint_events(NULL, NULL);
1058}
1059
1060int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events__term *term)
1061{
1062	return term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
1063}
1064
1065static int new_term(struct parse_events__term **_term, int type_val,
1066		    int type_term, char *config,
1067		    char *str, long num)
1068{
1069	struct parse_events__term *term;
1070
1071	term = zalloc(sizeof(*term));
1072	if (!term)
1073		return -ENOMEM;
1074
1075	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&term->list);
1076	term->type_val  = type_val;
1077	term->type_term = type_term;
1078	term->config = config;
1079
1080	switch (type_val) {
1081	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM:
1082		term->val.num = num;
1083		break;
1084	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR:
1085		term->val.str = str;
1086		break;
1087	default:
1088		return -EINVAL;
1089	}
1090
1091	*_term = term;
1092	return 0;
1093}
1094
1095int parse_events__term_num(struct parse_events__term **term,
1096			   int type_term, char *config, long num)
1097{
1098	return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM, type_term,
1099			config, NULL, num);
1100}
1101
1102int parse_events__term_str(struct parse_events__term **term,
1103			   int type_term, char *config, char *str)
1104{
1105	return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR, type_term,
1106			config, str, 0);
1107}
1108
1109void parse_events__free_terms(struct list_head *terms)
1110{
1111	struct parse_events__term *term, *h;
1112
1113	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, terms, list)
1114		free(term);
1115
1116	free(terms);
1117}