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v6.13.7
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * NILFS module and super block management.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
   6 *
   7 * Written by Ryusuke Konishi.
   8 */
   9/*
  10 *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
  11 *
  12 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
  13 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
  14 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
  15 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
  16 *
  17 *  from
  18 *
  19 *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
  20 *
  21 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  22 *
  23 *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
  24 *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
  25 */
  26
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/string.h>
  29#include <linux/slab.h>
  30#include <linux/init.h>
  31#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 
  32#include <linux/crc32.h>
  33#include <linux/vfs.h>
  34#include <linux/writeback.h>
  35#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  36#include <linux/mount.h>
  37#include <linux/fs_context.h>
  38#include <linux/fs_parser.h>
  39#include "nilfs.h"
  40#include "export.h"
  41#include "mdt.h"
  42#include "alloc.h"
  43#include "btree.h"
  44#include "btnode.h"
  45#include "page.h"
  46#include "cpfile.h"
  47#include "sufile.h" /* nilfs_sufile_resize(), nilfs_sufile_set_alloc_range() */
  48#include "ifile.h"
  49#include "dat.h"
  50#include "segment.h"
  51#include "segbuf.h"
  52
  53MODULE_AUTHOR("NTT Corp.");
  54MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A New Implementation of the Log-structured Filesystem "
  55		   "(NILFS)");
  56MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  57
  58static struct kmem_cache *nilfs_inode_cachep;
  59struct kmem_cache *nilfs_transaction_cachep;
  60struct kmem_cache *nilfs_segbuf_cachep;
  61struct kmem_cache *nilfs_btree_path_cache;
  62
  63static int nilfs_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, int is_mount);
 
  64
  65void __nilfs_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
 
  66{
  67	struct va_format vaf;
  68	va_list args;
  69	int level;
  70
  71	va_start(args, fmt);
  72
  73	level = printk_get_level(fmt);
  74	vaf.fmt = printk_skip_level(fmt);
  75	vaf.va = &args;
  76
  77	if (sb)
  78		printk("%c%cNILFS (%s): %pV\n",
  79		       KERN_SOH_ASCII, level, sb->s_id, &vaf);
  80	else
  81		printk("%c%cNILFS: %pV\n",
  82		       KERN_SOH_ASCII, level, &vaf);
  83
  84	va_end(args);
  85}
  86
  87static void nilfs_set_error(struct super_block *sb)
  88{
  89	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
  90	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
  91
  92	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
  93	if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS)) {
  94		nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_ERROR_FS;
  95		sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0);
  96		if (likely(sbp)) {
  97			sbp[0]->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
  98			if (sbp[1])
  99				sbp[1]->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
 100			nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
 101		}
 102	}
 103	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 104}
 105
 106/**
 107 * __nilfs_error() - report failure condition on a filesystem
 108 * @sb:       super block instance
 109 * @function: name of calling function
 110 * @fmt:      format string for message to be output
 111 * @...:      optional arguments to @fmt
 112 *
 113 * __nilfs_error() sets an ERROR_FS flag on the superblock as well as
 114 * reporting an error message.  This function should be called when
 115 * NILFS detects incoherences or defects of meta data on disk.
 116 *
 117 * This implements the body of nilfs_error() macro.  Normally,
 118 * nilfs_error() should be used.  As for sustainable errors such as a
 119 * single-shot I/O error, nilfs_err() should be used instead.
 120 *
 121 * Callers should not add a trailing newline since this will do it.
 122 */
 123void __nilfs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 124		   const char *fmt, ...)
 125{
 126	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 127	struct va_format vaf;
 128	va_list args;
 129
 130	va_start(args, fmt);
 131
 132	vaf.fmt = fmt;
 133	vaf.va = &args;
 134
 135	printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS error (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
 136	       sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
 137
 138	va_end(args);
 139
 140	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 141		nilfs_set_error(sb);
 142
 143		if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_RO)) {
 144			printk(KERN_CRIT "Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
 145			sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
 146		}
 147	}
 148
 149	if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_PANIC))
 150		panic("NILFS (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
 151		      sb->s_id);
 152}
 153
 154struct inode *nilfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 155{
 156	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
 157
 158	ii = alloc_inode_sb(sb, nilfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
 159	if (!ii)
 160		return NULL;
 161	ii->i_bh = NULL;
 162	ii->i_state = 0;
 163	ii->i_type = 0;
 164	ii->i_cno = 0;
 165	ii->i_assoc_inode = NULL;
 166	ii->i_bmap = &ii->i_bmap_data;
 167	return &ii->vfs_inode;
 168}
 169
 170static void nilfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
 171{
 172	if (nilfs_is_metadata_file_inode(inode))
 173		nilfs_mdt_destroy(inode);
 174
 175	kmem_cache_free(nilfs_inode_cachep, NILFS_I(inode));
 176}
 177
 178static int nilfs_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, int flag)
 179{
 180	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 181	int err;
 182
 183 retry:
 184	set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
 185	if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, BARRIER)) {
 186		err = __sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0],
 187					  REQ_SYNC | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
 188	} else {
 189		err = sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
 190	}
 191
 192	if (unlikely(err)) {
 193		nilfs_err(sb, "unable to write superblock: err=%d", err);
 
 194		if (err == -EIO && nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
 195			/*
 196			 * sbp[0] points to newer log than sbp[1],
 197			 * so copy sbp[0] to sbp[1] to take over sbp[0].
 198			 */
 199			memcpy(nilfs->ns_sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbp[0],
 200			       nilfs->ns_sbsize);
 201			nilfs_fall_back_super_block(nilfs);
 202			goto retry;
 203		}
 204	} else {
 205		struct nilfs_super_block *sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
 206
 207		nilfs->ns_sbwcount++;
 208
 209		/*
 210		 * The latest segment becomes trailable from the position
 211		 * written in superblock.
 212		 */
 213		clear_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs);
 214
 215		/* update GC protection for recent segments */
 216		if (nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
 217			if (flag == NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL) {
 218				set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]);
 219				if (sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) < 0)
 220					goto out;
 221			}
 222			if (le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[1]->s_last_cno) <
 223			    le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_last_cno))
 224				sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[1];
 225		}
 226
 227		spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
 228		nilfs->ns_prot_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_seq);
 229		spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
 230	}
 231 out:
 232	return err;
 233}
 234
 235void nilfs_set_log_cursor(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp,
 236			  struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 237{
 238	sector_t nfreeblocks;
 239
 240	/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
 241	nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
 242	sbp->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le64(nfreeblocks);
 243
 244	spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
 245	sbp->s_last_seq = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_seq);
 246	sbp->s_last_pseg = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_pseg);
 247	sbp->s_last_cno = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_cno);
 248	spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
 249}
 250
 251struct nilfs_super_block **nilfs_prepare_super(struct super_block *sb,
 252					       int flip)
 253{
 254	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 255	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
 256
 257	/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
 258	if (sbp[0]->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
 259		if (sbp[1] &&
 260		    sbp[1]->s_magic == cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
 261			memcpy(sbp[0], sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
 262		} else {
 263			nilfs_crit(sb, "superblock broke");
 264			return NULL;
 265		}
 266	} else if (sbp[1] &&
 267		   sbp[1]->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
 268		memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
 269	}
 270
 271	if (flip && sbp[1])
 272		nilfs_swap_super_block(nilfs);
 273
 274	return sbp;
 275}
 276
 277int nilfs_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int flag)
 278{
 279	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 280	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
 281	time64_t t;
 282
 283	/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
 284	t = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 285	nilfs->ns_sbwtime = t;
 286	sbp[0]->s_wtime = cpu_to_le64(t);
 287	sbp[0]->s_sum = 0;
 288	sbp[0]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
 289					     (unsigned char *)sbp[0],
 290					     nilfs->ns_sbsize));
 291	if (flag == NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL && sbp[1]) {
 292		sbp[1]->s_wtime = sbp[0]->s_wtime;
 293		sbp[1]->s_sum = 0;
 294		sbp[1]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
 295					    (unsigned char *)sbp[1],
 296					    nilfs->ns_sbsize));
 297	}
 298	clear_nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs);
 299	nilfs->ns_flushed_device = 1;
 300	/* make sure store to ns_flushed_device cannot be reordered */
 301	smp_wmb();
 302	return nilfs_sync_super(sb, flag);
 303}
 304
 305/**
 306 * nilfs_cleanup_super() - write filesystem state for cleanup
 307 * @sb: super block instance to be unmounted or degraded to read-only
 308 *
 309 * This function restores state flags in the on-disk super block.
 310 * This will set "clean" flag (i.e. NILFS_VALID_FS) unless the
 311 * filesystem was not clean previously.
 312 */
 313int nilfs_cleanup_super(struct super_block *sb)
 314{
 315	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 316	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
 317	int flag = NILFS_SB_COMMIT;
 318	int ret = -EIO;
 319
 320	sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0);
 321	if (sbp) {
 322		sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
 323		nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
 324		if (sbp[1] && sbp[0]->s_last_cno == sbp[1]->s_last_cno) {
 325			/*
 326			 * make the "clean" flag also to the opposite
 327			 * super block if both super blocks point to
 328			 * the same checkpoint.
 329			 */
 330			sbp[1]->s_state = sbp[0]->s_state;
 331			flag = NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL;
 332		}
 333		ret = nilfs_commit_super(sb, flag);
 334	}
 335	return ret;
 336}
 337
 338/**
 339 * nilfs_move_2nd_super - relocate secondary super block
 340 * @sb: super block instance
 341 * @sb2off: new offset of the secondary super block (in bytes)
 342 */
 343static int nilfs_move_2nd_super(struct super_block *sb, loff_t sb2off)
 344{
 345	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 346	struct buffer_head *nsbh;
 347	struct nilfs_super_block *nsbp;
 348	sector_t blocknr, newblocknr;
 349	unsigned long offset;
 350	int sb2i;  /* array index of the secondary superblock */
 351	int ret = 0;
 352
 353	/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
 354	if (nilfs->ns_sbh[1] &&
 355	    nilfs->ns_sbh[1]->b_blocknr > nilfs->ns_first_data_block) {
 356		sb2i = 1;
 357		blocknr = nilfs->ns_sbh[1]->b_blocknr;
 358	} else if (nilfs->ns_sbh[0]->b_blocknr > nilfs->ns_first_data_block) {
 359		sb2i = 0;
 360		blocknr = nilfs->ns_sbh[0]->b_blocknr;
 361	} else {
 362		sb2i = -1;
 363		blocknr = 0;
 364	}
 365	if (sb2i >= 0 && (u64)blocknr << nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits == sb2off)
 366		goto out;  /* super block location is unchanged */
 367
 368	/* Get new super block buffer */
 369	newblocknr = sb2off >> nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits;
 370	offset = sb2off & (nilfs->ns_blocksize - 1);
 371	nsbh = sb_getblk(sb, newblocknr);
 372	if (!nsbh) {
 373		nilfs_warn(sb,
 374			   "unable to move secondary superblock to block %llu",
 375			   (unsigned long long)newblocknr);
 376		ret = -EIO;
 377		goto out;
 378	}
 379	nsbp = (void *)nsbh->b_data + offset;
 
 380
 381	lock_buffer(nsbh);
 382	if (sb2i >= 0) {
 383		/*
 384		 * The position of the second superblock only changes by 4KiB,
 385		 * which is larger than the maximum superblock data size
 386		 * (= 1KiB), so there is no need to use memmove() to allow
 387		 * overlap between source and destination.
 388		 */
 389		memcpy(nsbp, nilfs->ns_sbp[sb2i], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
 390
 391		/*
 392		 * Zero fill after copy to avoid overwriting in case of move
 393		 * within the same block.
 394		 */
 395		memset(nsbh->b_data, 0, offset);
 396		memset((void *)nsbp + nilfs->ns_sbsize, 0,
 397		       nsbh->b_size - offset - nilfs->ns_sbsize);
 398	} else {
 399		memset(nsbh->b_data, 0, nsbh->b_size);
 400	}
 401	set_buffer_uptodate(nsbh);
 402	unlock_buffer(nsbh);
 403
 404	if (sb2i >= 0) {
 405		brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[sb2i]);
 406		nilfs->ns_sbh[sb2i] = nsbh;
 407		nilfs->ns_sbp[sb2i] = nsbp;
 408	} else if (nilfs->ns_sbh[0]->b_blocknr < nilfs->ns_first_data_block) {
 409		/* secondary super block will be restored to index 1 */
 410		nilfs->ns_sbh[1] = nsbh;
 411		nilfs->ns_sbp[1] = nsbp;
 412	} else {
 413		brelse(nsbh);
 414	}
 415out:
 416	return ret;
 417}
 418
 419/**
 420 * nilfs_resize_fs - resize the filesystem
 421 * @sb: super block instance
 422 * @newsize: new size of the filesystem (in bytes)
 423 */
 424int nilfs_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, __u64 newsize)
 425{
 426	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 427	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
 428	__u64 devsize, newnsegs;
 429	loff_t sb2off;
 430	int ret;
 431
 432	ret = -ERANGE;
 433	devsize = bdev_nr_bytes(sb->s_bdev);
 434	if (newsize > devsize)
 435		goto out;
 436
 437	/*
 438	 * Prevent underflow in second superblock position calculation.
 439	 * The exact minimum size check is done in nilfs_sufile_resize().
 440	 */
 441	if (newsize < 4096) {
 442		ret = -ENOSPC;
 443		goto out;
 444	}
 445
 446	/*
 447	 * Write lock is required to protect some functions depending
 448	 * on the number of segments, the number of reserved segments,
 449	 * and so forth.
 450	 */
 451	down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 452
 453	sb2off = NILFS_SB2_OFFSET_BYTES(newsize);
 454	newnsegs = sb2off >> nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits;
 455	newnsegs = div64_ul(newnsegs, nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment);
 456
 457	ret = nilfs_sufile_resize(nilfs->ns_sufile, newnsegs);
 458	up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 459	if (ret < 0)
 460		goto out;
 461
 462	ret = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
 463	if (ret < 0)
 464		goto out;
 465
 466	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 467	nilfs_move_2nd_super(sb, sb2off);
 468	ret = -EIO;
 469	sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0);
 470	if (likely(sbp)) {
 471		nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
 472		/*
 473		 * Drop NILFS_RESIZE_FS flag for compatibility with
 474		 * mount-time resize which may be implemented in a
 475		 * future release.
 476		 */
 477		sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_state) &
 478					      ~NILFS_RESIZE_FS);
 479		sbp[0]->s_dev_size = cpu_to_le64(newsize);
 480		sbp[0]->s_nsegments = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_nsegments);
 481		if (sbp[1])
 482			memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
 483		ret = nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
 484	}
 485	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 486
 487	/*
 488	 * Reset the range of allocatable segments last.  This order
 489	 * is important in the case of expansion because the secondary
 490	 * superblock must be protected from log write until migration
 491	 * completes.
 492	 */
 493	if (!ret)
 494		nilfs_sufile_set_alloc_range(nilfs->ns_sufile, 0, newnsegs - 1);
 495out:
 496	return ret;
 497}
 498
 499static void nilfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 500{
 501	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 502
 503	nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb);
 504
 505	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 506		down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 507		nilfs_cleanup_super(sb);
 508		up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 509	}
 510
 511	nilfs_sysfs_delete_device_group(nilfs);
 512	iput(nilfs->ns_sufile);
 513	iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
 514	iput(nilfs->ns_dat);
 515
 516	destroy_nilfs(nilfs);
 517	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 518}
 519
 520static int nilfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 521{
 522	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 523	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
 524	int err = 0;
 525
 526	/* This function is called when super block should be written back */
 527	if (wait)
 528		err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
 529
 530	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 531	if (nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs)) {
 532		sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, nilfs_sb_will_flip(nilfs));
 533		if (likely(sbp)) {
 534			nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
 535			nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT);
 536		}
 537	}
 538	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 539
 540	if (!err)
 541		err = nilfs_flush_device(nilfs);
 542
 543	return err;
 544}
 545
 546int nilfs_attach_checkpoint(struct super_block *sb, __u64 cno, int curr_mnt,
 547			    struct nilfs_root **rootp)
 548{
 549	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 550	struct nilfs_root *root;
 
 
 551	int err = -ENOMEM;
 552
 553	root = nilfs_find_or_create_root(
 554		nilfs, curr_mnt ? NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO : cno);
 555	if (!root)
 556		return err;
 557
 558	if (root->ifile)
 559		goto reuse; /* already attached checkpoint */
 560
 561	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 562	err = nilfs_ifile_read(sb, root, cno, nilfs->ns_inode_size);
 
 563	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 564	if (unlikely(err))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 565		goto failed;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 566
 567 reuse:
 568	*rootp = root;
 569	return 0;
 570
 
 
 571 failed:
 572	if (err == -EINVAL)
 573		nilfs_err(sb, "Invalid checkpoint (checkpoint number=%llu)",
 574			  (unsigned long long)cno);
 575	nilfs_put_root(root);
 576
 577	return err;
 578}
 579
 580static int nilfs_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
 581{
 582	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 583	int err;
 584
 585	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 586		return 0;
 587
 588	/* Mark super block clean */
 589	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 590	err = nilfs_cleanup_super(sb);
 591	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 592	return err;
 593}
 594
 595static int nilfs_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
 596{
 597	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 598
 599	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 600		return 0;
 601
 602	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 603	nilfs_setup_super(sb, false);
 604	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 605	return 0;
 606}
 607
 608static int nilfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 609{
 610	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 611	struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->i_root;
 612	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = root->nilfs;
 613	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
 614	unsigned long long blocks;
 615	unsigned long overhead;
 616	unsigned long nrsvblocks;
 617	sector_t nfreeblocks;
 618	u64 nmaxinodes, nfreeinodes;
 619	int err;
 620
 621	/*
 622	 * Compute all of the segment blocks
 623	 *
 624	 * The blocks before first segment and after last segment
 625	 * are excluded.
 626	 */
 627	blocks = nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * nilfs->ns_nsegments
 628		- nilfs->ns_first_data_block;
 629	nrsvblocks = nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment;
 630
 631	/*
 632	 * Compute the overhead
 633	 *
 634	 * When distributing meta data blocks outside segment structure,
 635	 * We must count them as the overhead.
 636	 */
 637	overhead = 0;
 638
 639	err = nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
 640	if (unlikely(err))
 641		return err;
 642
 643	err = nilfs_ifile_count_free_inodes(root->ifile,
 644					    &nmaxinodes, &nfreeinodes);
 645	if (unlikely(err)) {
 646		nilfs_warn(sb, "failed to count free inodes: err=%d", err);
 
 647		if (err == -ERANGE) {
 648			/*
 649			 * If nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries() returns
 650			 * -ERANGE error code then we simply treat
 651			 * curent inodes count as maximum possible and
 652			 * zero as free inodes value.
 653			 */
 654			nmaxinodes = atomic64_read(&root->inodes_count);
 655			nfreeinodes = 0;
 656			err = 0;
 657		} else
 658			return err;
 659	}
 660
 661	buf->f_type = NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
 662	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
 663	buf->f_blocks = blocks - overhead;
 664	buf->f_bfree = nfreeblocks;
 665	buf->f_bavail = (buf->f_bfree >= nrsvblocks) ?
 666		(buf->f_bfree - nrsvblocks) : 0;
 667	buf->f_files = nmaxinodes;
 668	buf->f_ffree = nfreeinodes;
 669	buf->f_namelen = NILFS_NAME_LEN;
 670	buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
 
 671
 672	return 0;
 673}
 674
 675static int nilfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
 676{
 677	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 678	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 679	struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->i_root;
 680
 681	if (!nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, BARRIER))
 682		seq_puts(seq, ",nobarrier");
 683	if (root->cno != NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO)
 684		seq_printf(seq, ",cp=%llu", (unsigned long long)root->cno);
 685	if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_PANIC))
 686		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
 687	if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_CONT))
 688		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
 689	if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER))
 690		seq_puts(seq, ",order=strict");
 691	if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, NORECOVERY))
 692		seq_puts(seq, ",norecovery");
 693	if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, DISCARD))
 694		seq_puts(seq, ",discard");
 695
 696	return 0;
 697}
 698
 699static const struct super_operations nilfs_sops = {
 700	.alloc_inode    = nilfs_alloc_inode,
 701	.free_inode     = nilfs_free_inode,
 702	.dirty_inode    = nilfs_dirty_inode,
 703	.evict_inode    = nilfs_evict_inode,
 704	.put_super      = nilfs_put_super,
 705	.sync_fs        = nilfs_sync_fs,
 706	.freeze_fs	= nilfs_freeze,
 707	.unfreeze_fs	= nilfs_unfreeze,
 708	.statfs         = nilfs_statfs,
 
 709	.show_options = nilfs_show_options
 710};
 711
 712enum {
 713	Opt_err, Opt_barrier, Opt_snapshot, Opt_order, Opt_norecovery,
 714	Opt_discard,
 
 715};
 716
 717static const struct constant_table nilfs_param_err[] = {
 718	{"continue",	NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT},
 719	{"panic",	NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC},
 720	{"remount-ro",	NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO},
 721	{}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 722};
 723
 724static const struct fs_parameter_spec nilfs_param_spec[] = {
 725	fsparam_enum	("errors", Opt_err, nilfs_param_err),
 726	fsparam_flag_no	("barrier", Opt_barrier),
 727	fsparam_u64	("cp", Opt_snapshot),
 728	fsparam_string	("order", Opt_order),
 729	fsparam_flag	("norecovery", Opt_norecovery),
 730	fsparam_flag_no	("discard", Opt_discard),
 731	{}
 732};
 733
 734struct nilfs_fs_context {
 735	unsigned long ns_mount_opt;
 736	__u64 cno;
 737};
 738
 739static int nilfs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
 740{
 741	struct nilfs_fs_context *nilfs = fc->fs_private;
 742	int is_remount = fc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE;
 743	struct fs_parse_result result;
 744	int opt;
 745
 746	opt = fs_parse(fc, nilfs_param_spec, param, &result);
 747	if (opt < 0)
 748		return opt;
 749
 750	switch (opt) {
 751	case Opt_barrier:
 752		if (result.negated)
 753			nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, BARRIER);
 754		else
 755			nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, BARRIER);
 756		break;
 757	case Opt_order:
 758		if (strcmp(param->string, "relaxed") == 0)
 759			/* Ordered data semantics */
 760			nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER);
 761		else if (strcmp(param->string, "strict") == 0)
 762			/* Strict in-order semantics */
 763			nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER);
 764		else
 765			return -EINVAL;
 766		break;
 767	case Opt_err:
 768		nilfs->ns_mount_opt &= ~NILFS_MOUNT_ERROR_MODE;
 769		nilfs->ns_mount_opt |= result.uint_32;
 770		break;
 771	case Opt_snapshot:
 772		if (is_remount) {
 773			struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
 774
 775			nilfs_err(sb,
 776				  "\"%s\" option is invalid for remount",
 777				  param->key);
 778			return -EINVAL;
 779		}
 780		if (result.uint_64 == 0) {
 781			nilfs_err(NULL,
 782				  "invalid option \"cp=0\": invalid checkpoint number 0");
 783			return -EINVAL;
 784		}
 785		nilfs->cno = result.uint_64;
 786		break;
 787	case Opt_norecovery:
 788		nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, NORECOVERY);
 789		break;
 790	case Opt_discard:
 791		if (result.negated)
 792			nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, DISCARD);
 793		else
 794			nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, DISCARD);
 795		break;
 796	default:
 797		return -EINVAL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 798	}
 
 
 799
 800	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 801}
 802
 803static int nilfs_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, int is_mount)
 804{
 805	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 806	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
 807	int max_mnt_count;
 808	int mnt_count;
 809
 810	/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
 811	sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0);
 812	if (!sbp)
 813		return -EIO;
 814
 815	if (!is_mount)
 816		goto skip_mount_setup;
 817
 818	max_mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_max_mnt_count);
 819	mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_mnt_count);
 820
 821	if (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS) {
 822		nilfs_warn(sb, "mounting fs with errors");
 823#if 0
 824	} else if (max_mnt_count >= 0 && mnt_count >= max_mnt_count) {
 825		nilfs_warn(sb, "maximal mount count reached");
 826#endif
 827	}
 828	if (!max_mnt_count)
 829		sbp[0]->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(NILFS_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
 830
 831	sbp[0]->s_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(mnt_count + 1);
 832	sbp[0]->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_real_seconds());
 833
 834skip_mount_setup:
 835	sbp[0]->s_state =
 836		cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_state) & ~NILFS_VALID_FS);
 837	/* synchronize sbp[1] with sbp[0] */
 838	if (sbp[1])
 839		memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
 840	return nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
 841}
 842
 843struct nilfs_super_block *nilfs_read_super_block(struct super_block *sb,
 844						 u64 pos, int blocksize,
 845						 struct buffer_head **pbh)
 846{
 847	unsigned long long sb_index = pos;
 848	unsigned long offset;
 849
 850	offset = do_div(sb_index, blocksize);
 851	*pbh = sb_bread(sb, sb_index);
 852	if (!*pbh)
 853		return NULL;
 854	return (struct nilfs_super_block *)((char *)(*pbh)->b_data + offset);
 855}
 856
 857int nilfs_store_magic(struct super_block *sb,
 858		      struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
 
 859{
 860	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 861
 862	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_magic);
 863
 864	/* FS independent flags */
 865#ifdef NILFS_ATIME_DISABLE
 866	sb->s_flags |= SB_NOATIME;
 867#endif
 868
 
 
 869	nilfs->ns_resuid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resuid);
 870	nilfs->ns_resgid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resgid);
 871	nilfs->ns_interval = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_interval);
 872	nilfs->ns_watermark = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_block_max);
 873
 874	return 0;
 875}
 876
 877int nilfs_check_feature_compatibility(struct super_block *sb,
 878				      struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
 879{
 880	__u64 features;
 881
 882	features = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_feature_incompat) &
 883		~NILFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
 884	if (features) {
 885		nilfs_err(sb,
 886			  "couldn't mount because of unsupported optional features (%llx)",
 887			  (unsigned long long)features);
 888		return -EINVAL;
 889	}
 890	features = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_feature_compat_ro) &
 891		~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
 892	if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && features) {
 893		nilfs_err(sb,
 894			  "couldn't mount RDWR because of unsupported optional features (%llx)",
 895			  (unsigned long long)features);
 896		return -EINVAL;
 897	}
 898	return 0;
 899}
 900
 901static int nilfs_get_root_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 902				 struct nilfs_root *root,
 903				 struct dentry **root_dentry)
 904{
 905	struct inode *inode;
 906	struct dentry *dentry;
 907	int ret = 0;
 908
 909	inode = nilfs_iget(sb, root, NILFS_ROOT_INO);
 910	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 911		ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
 912		nilfs_err(sb, "error %d getting root inode", ret);
 913		goto out;
 914	}
 915	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !inode->i_blocks || !inode->i_size) {
 916		iput(inode);
 917		nilfs_err(sb, "corrupt root inode");
 918		ret = -EINVAL;
 919		goto out;
 920	}
 921
 922	if (root->cno == NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO) {
 923		dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
 924		if (!dentry) {
 925			dentry = d_make_root(inode);
 926			if (!dentry) {
 927				ret = -ENOMEM;
 928				goto failed_dentry;
 929			}
 930		} else {
 931			iput(inode);
 932		}
 933	} else {
 934		dentry = d_obtain_root(inode);
 935		if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
 936			ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
 937			goto failed_dentry;
 938		}
 939	}
 940	*root_dentry = dentry;
 941 out:
 942	return ret;
 943
 944 failed_dentry:
 945	nilfs_err(sb, "error %d getting root dentry", ret);
 946	goto out;
 947}
 948
 949static int nilfs_attach_snapshot(struct super_block *s, __u64 cno,
 950				 struct dentry **root_dentry)
 951{
 952	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = s->s_fs_info;
 953	struct nilfs_root *root;
 954	int ret;
 955
 956	mutex_lock(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex);
 957
 958	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 959	ret = nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno);
 960	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 961	if (ret < 0) {
 962		ret = (ret == -ENOENT) ? -EINVAL : ret;
 963		goto out;
 964	} else if (!ret) {
 965		nilfs_err(s,
 966			  "The specified checkpoint is not a snapshot (checkpoint number=%llu)",
 967			  (unsigned long long)cno);
 968		ret = -EINVAL;
 969		goto out;
 970	}
 971
 972	ret = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(s, cno, false, &root);
 973	if (ret) {
 974		nilfs_err(s,
 975			  "error %d while loading snapshot (checkpoint number=%llu)",
 976			  ret, (unsigned long long)cno);
 977		goto out;
 978	}
 979	ret = nilfs_get_root_dentry(s, root, root_dentry);
 980	nilfs_put_root(root);
 981 out:
 982	mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex);
 983	return ret;
 984}
 985
 986/**
 987 * nilfs_tree_is_busy() - try to shrink dentries of a checkpoint
 988 * @root_dentry: root dentry of the tree to be shrunk
 989 *
 990 * This function returns true if the tree was in-use.
 991 */
 992static bool nilfs_tree_is_busy(struct dentry *root_dentry)
 993{
 994	shrink_dcache_parent(root_dentry);
 995	return d_count(root_dentry) > 1;
 996}
 997
 998int nilfs_checkpoint_is_mounted(struct super_block *sb, __u64 cno)
 999{
1000	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
1001	struct nilfs_root *root;
1002	struct inode *inode;
1003	struct dentry *dentry;
1004	int ret;
1005
1006	if (cno > nilfs->ns_cno)
1007		return false;
1008
1009	if (cno >= nilfs_last_cno(nilfs))
1010		return true;	/* protect recent checkpoints */
1011
1012	ret = false;
1013	root = nilfs_lookup_root(nilfs, cno);
1014	if (root) {
1015		inode = nilfs_ilookup(sb, root, NILFS_ROOT_INO);
1016		if (inode) {
1017			dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
1018			if (dentry) {
1019				ret = nilfs_tree_is_busy(dentry);
1020				dput(dentry);
1021			}
1022			iput(inode);
1023		}
1024		nilfs_put_root(root);
1025	}
1026	return ret;
1027}
1028
1029/**
1030 * nilfs_fill_super() - initialize a super block instance
1031 * @sb: super_block
1032 * @fc: filesystem context
 
1033 *
1034 * This function is called exclusively by nilfs->ns_mount_mutex.
1035 * So, the recovery process is protected from other simultaneous mounts.
1036 */
1037static int
1038nilfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
1039{
1040	struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
1041	struct nilfs_root *fsroot;
1042	struct nilfs_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
1043	__u64 cno;
1044	int err;
1045
1046	nilfs = alloc_nilfs(sb);
1047	if (!nilfs)
1048		return -ENOMEM;
1049
1050	sb->s_fs_info = nilfs;
1051
1052	err = init_nilfs(nilfs, sb);
1053	if (err)
1054		goto failed_nilfs;
1055
1056	/* Copy in parsed mount options */
1057	nilfs->ns_mount_opt = ctx->ns_mount_opt;
1058
1059	sb->s_op = &nilfs_sops;
1060	sb->s_export_op = &nilfs_export_ops;
1061	sb->s_root = NULL;
1062	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1063	sb->s_max_links = NILFS_LINK_MAX;
1064
1065	sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(sb->s_bdev->bd_disk->bdi);
1066
1067	err = load_nilfs(nilfs, sb);
1068	if (err)
1069		goto failed_nilfs;
1070
1071	super_set_uuid(sb, nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_uuid,
1072		       sizeof(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_uuid));
1073	super_set_sysfs_name_bdev(sb);
1074
1075	cno = nilfs_last_cno(nilfs);
1076	err = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(sb, cno, true, &fsroot);
1077	if (err) {
1078		nilfs_err(sb,
1079			  "error %d while loading last checkpoint (checkpoint number=%llu)",
1080			  err, (unsigned long long)cno);
1081		goto failed_unload;
1082	}
1083
1084	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
1085		err = nilfs_attach_log_writer(sb, fsroot);
1086		if (err)
1087			goto failed_checkpoint;
1088	}
1089
1090	err = nilfs_get_root_dentry(sb, fsroot, &sb->s_root);
1091	if (err)
1092		goto failed_segctor;
1093
1094	nilfs_put_root(fsroot);
1095
1096	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
1097		down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1098		nilfs_setup_super(sb, true);
1099		up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1100	}
1101
1102	return 0;
1103
1104 failed_segctor:
1105	nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb);
1106
1107 failed_checkpoint:
1108	nilfs_put_root(fsroot);
1109
1110 failed_unload:
1111	nilfs_sysfs_delete_device_group(nilfs);
1112	iput(nilfs->ns_sufile);
1113	iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
1114	iput(nilfs->ns_dat);
1115
1116 failed_nilfs:
1117	destroy_nilfs(nilfs);
1118	return err;
1119}
1120
1121static int nilfs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
1122{
1123	struct nilfs_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
1124	struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
1125	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 
 
1126	int err;
1127
1128	sync_filesystem(sb);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1129
1130	err = -EINVAL;
1131
1132	if (!nilfs_valid_fs(nilfs)) {
1133		nilfs_warn(sb,
1134			   "couldn't remount because the filesystem is in an incomplete recovery state");
1135		goto ignore_opts;
1136	}
1137	if ((bool)(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(sb))
 
1138		goto out;
1139	if (fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) {
 
 
1140		sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
1141
1142		/*
1143		 * Remounting a valid RW partition RDONLY, so set
1144		 * the RDONLY flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1145		 */
1146		down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1147		nilfs_cleanup_super(sb);
1148		up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1149	} else {
1150		__u64 features;
1151		struct nilfs_root *root;
1152
1153		/*
1154		 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1155		 * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
1156		 * by fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1157		 */
1158		down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1159		features = le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_feature_compat_ro) &
1160			~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
1161		up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1162		if (features) {
1163			nilfs_warn(sb,
1164				   "couldn't remount RDWR because of unsupported optional features (%llx)",
1165				   (unsigned long long)features);
1166			err = -EROFS;
1167			goto ignore_opts;
1168		}
1169
1170		sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
1171
1172		root = NILFS_I(d_inode(sb->s_root))->i_root;
1173		err = nilfs_attach_log_writer(sb, root);
1174		if (err) {
1175			sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
1176			goto ignore_opts;
1177		}
1178
1179		down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1180		nilfs_setup_super(sb, true);
1181		up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1182	}
1183 out:
1184	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~SB_POSIXACL);
1185	/* Copy over parsed remount options */
1186	nilfs->ns_mount_opt = ctx->ns_mount_opt;
1187
1188	return 0;
1189
1190 ignore_opts:
 
 
1191	return err;
1192}
1193
1194static int
1195nilfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1196{
1197	struct nilfs_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
1198	struct super_block *s;
1199	dev_t dev;
1200	int err;
1201
1202	if (ctx->cno && !(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
1203		nilfs_err(NULL,
1204			  "invalid option \"cp=%llu\": read-only option is not specified",
1205			  ctx->cno);
1206		return -EINVAL;
1207	}
1208
1209	err = lookup_bdev(fc->source, &dev);
1210	if (err)
1211		return err;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1212
1213	s = sget_dev(fc, dev);
1214	if (IS_ERR(s))
1215		return PTR_ERR(s);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1216
1217	if (!s->s_root) {
1218		err = setup_bdev_super(s, fc->sb_flags, fc);
1219		if (!err)
1220			err = nilfs_fill_super(s, fc);
 
 
 
 
 
1221		if (err)
1222			goto failed_super;
1223
1224		s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
1225	} else if (!ctx->cno) {
1226		if (nilfs_tree_is_busy(s->s_root)) {
1227			if ((fc->sb_flags ^ s->s_flags) & SB_RDONLY) {
1228				nilfs_err(s,
1229					  "the device already has a %s mount.",
1230					  sb_rdonly(s) ? "read-only" : "read/write");
1231				err = -EBUSY;
1232				goto failed_super;
1233			}
1234		} else {
1235			/*
1236			 * Try reconfigure to setup mount states if the current
1237			 * tree is not mounted and only snapshots use this sb.
1238			 *
1239			 * Since nilfs_reconfigure() requires fc->root to be
1240			 * set, set it first and release it on failure.
1241			 */
1242			fc->root = dget(s->s_root);
1243			err = nilfs_reconfigure(fc);
1244			if (err) {
1245				dput(fc->root);
1246				fc->root = NULL;  /* prevent double release */
1247				goto failed_super;
1248			}
1249			return 0;
1250		}
1251	}
1252
1253	if (ctx->cno) {
1254		struct dentry *root_dentry;
1255
1256		err = nilfs_attach_snapshot(s, ctx->cno, &root_dentry);
1257		if (err)
1258			goto failed_super;
1259		fc->root = root_dentry;
1260		return 0;
1261	}
1262
1263	fc->root = dget(s->s_root);
1264	return 0;
 
 
1265
1266 failed_super:
1267	deactivate_locked_super(s);
1268	return err;
1269}
1270
1271static void nilfs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
1272{
1273	kfree(fc->fs_private);
1274}
1275
1276static const struct fs_context_operations nilfs_context_ops = {
1277	.parse_param	= nilfs_parse_param,
1278	.get_tree	= nilfs_get_tree,
1279	.reconfigure	= nilfs_reconfigure,
1280	.free		= nilfs_free_fc,
1281};
1282
1283static int nilfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
1284{
1285	struct nilfs_fs_context *ctx;
1286
1287	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
1288	if (!ctx)
1289		return -ENOMEM;
1290
1291	ctx->ns_mount_opt = NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO | NILFS_MOUNT_BARRIER;
1292	fc->fs_private = ctx;
1293	fc->ops = &nilfs_context_ops;
1294
1295	return 0;
1296}
1297
1298struct file_system_type nilfs_fs_type = {
1299	.owner    = THIS_MODULE,
1300	.name     = "nilfs2",
 
1301	.kill_sb  = kill_block_super,
1302	.fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1303	.init_fs_context = nilfs_init_fs_context,
1304	.parameters = nilfs_param_spec,
1305};
1306MODULE_ALIAS_FS("nilfs2");
1307
1308static void nilfs_inode_init_once(void *obj)
1309{
1310	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = obj;
1311
1312	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ii->i_dirty);
1313#ifdef CONFIG_NILFS_XATTR
1314	init_rwsem(&ii->xattr_sem);
1315#endif
 
 
1316	inode_init_once(&ii->vfs_inode);
1317}
1318
1319static void nilfs_segbuf_init_once(void *obj)
1320{
1321	memset(obj, 0, sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_buffer));
1322}
1323
1324static void nilfs_destroy_cachep(void)
1325{
1326	/*
1327	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1328	 * destroy cache.
1329	 */
1330	rcu_barrier();
1331
1332	kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_inode_cachep);
1333	kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_transaction_cachep);
1334	kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_segbuf_cachep);
1335	kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_btree_path_cache);
1336}
1337
1338static int __init nilfs_init_cachep(void)
1339{
1340	nilfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_inode_cache",
1341			sizeof(struct nilfs_inode_info), 0,
1342			SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
1343			nilfs_inode_init_once);
1344	if (!nilfs_inode_cachep)
1345		goto fail;
1346
1347	nilfs_transaction_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_transaction_cache",
1348			sizeof(struct nilfs_transaction_info), 0,
1349			SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL);
1350	if (!nilfs_transaction_cachep)
1351		goto fail;
1352
1353	nilfs_segbuf_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_segbuf_cache",
1354			sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_buffer), 0,
1355			SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, nilfs_segbuf_init_once);
1356	if (!nilfs_segbuf_cachep)
1357		goto fail;
1358
1359	nilfs_btree_path_cache = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_btree_path_cache",
1360			sizeof(struct nilfs_btree_path) * NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX,
1361			0, 0, NULL);
1362	if (!nilfs_btree_path_cache)
1363		goto fail;
1364
1365	return 0;
1366
1367fail:
1368	nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1369	return -ENOMEM;
1370}
1371
1372static int __init init_nilfs_fs(void)
1373{
1374	int err;
1375
1376	err = nilfs_init_cachep();
1377	if (err)
1378		goto fail;
1379
1380	err = nilfs_sysfs_init();
1381	if (err)
1382		goto free_cachep;
1383
1384	err = register_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
1385	if (err)
1386		goto deinit_sysfs_entry;
1387
1388	printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS version 2 loaded\n");
1389	return 0;
1390
1391deinit_sysfs_entry:
1392	nilfs_sysfs_exit();
1393free_cachep:
1394	nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1395fail:
1396	return err;
1397}
1398
1399static void __exit exit_nilfs_fs(void)
1400{
1401	nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1402	nilfs_sysfs_exit();
1403	unregister_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
1404}
1405
1406module_init(init_nilfs_fs)
1407module_exit(exit_nilfs_fs)
v5.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * super.c - NILFS module and super block management.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
   6 *
   7 * Written by Ryusuke Konishi.
   8 */
   9/*
  10 *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
  11 *
  12 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
  13 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
  14 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
  15 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
  16 *
  17 *  from
  18 *
  19 *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
  20 *
  21 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  22 *
  23 *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
  24 *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
  25 */
  26
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/string.h>
  29#include <linux/slab.h>
  30#include <linux/init.h>
  31#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  32#include <linux/parser.h>
  33#include <linux/crc32.h>
  34#include <linux/vfs.h>
  35#include <linux/writeback.h>
  36#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  37#include <linux/mount.h>
 
 
  38#include "nilfs.h"
  39#include "export.h"
  40#include "mdt.h"
  41#include "alloc.h"
  42#include "btree.h"
  43#include "btnode.h"
  44#include "page.h"
  45#include "cpfile.h"
  46#include "sufile.h" /* nilfs_sufile_resize(), nilfs_sufile_set_alloc_range() */
  47#include "ifile.h"
  48#include "dat.h"
  49#include "segment.h"
  50#include "segbuf.h"
  51
  52MODULE_AUTHOR("NTT Corp.");
  53MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A New Implementation of the Log-structured Filesystem "
  54		   "(NILFS)");
  55MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  56
  57static struct kmem_cache *nilfs_inode_cachep;
  58struct kmem_cache *nilfs_transaction_cachep;
  59struct kmem_cache *nilfs_segbuf_cachep;
  60struct kmem_cache *nilfs_btree_path_cache;
  61
  62static int nilfs_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, int is_mount);
  63static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
  64
  65void __nilfs_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *level, const char *fmt,
  66		 ...)
  67{
  68	struct va_format vaf;
  69	va_list args;
 
  70
  71	va_start(args, fmt);
  72	vaf.fmt = fmt;
 
 
  73	vaf.va = &args;
 
  74	if (sb)
  75		printk("%sNILFS (%s): %pV\n", level, sb->s_id, &vaf);
 
  76	else
  77		printk("%sNILFS: %pV\n", level, &vaf);
 
 
  78	va_end(args);
  79}
  80
  81static void nilfs_set_error(struct super_block *sb)
  82{
  83	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
  84	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
  85
  86	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
  87	if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS)) {
  88		nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_ERROR_FS;
  89		sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0);
  90		if (likely(sbp)) {
  91			sbp[0]->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
  92			if (sbp[1])
  93				sbp[1]->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
  94			nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
  95		}
  96	}
  97	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
  98}
  99
 100/**
 101 * __nilfs_error() - report failure condition on a filesystem
 
 
 
 
 102 *
 103 * __nilfs_error() sets an ERROR_FS flag on the superblock as well as
 104 * reporting an error message.  This function should be called when
 105 * NILFS detects incoherences or defects of meta data on disk.
 106 *
 107 * This implements the body of nilfs_error() macro.  Normally,
 108 * nilfs_error() should be used.  As for sustainable errors such as a
 109 * single-shot I/O error, nilfs_msg() should be used instead.
 110 *
 111 * Callers should not add a trailing newline since this will do it.
 112 */
 113void __nilfs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 114		   const char *fmt, ...)
 115{
 116	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 117	struct va_format vaf;
 118	va_list args;
 119
 120	va_start(args, fmt);
 121
 122	vaf.fmt = fmt;
 123	vaf.va = &args;
 124
 125	printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS error (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
 126	       sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
 127
 128	va_end(args);
 129
 130	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 131		nilfs_set_error(sb);
 132
 133		if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_RO)) {
 134			printk(KERN_CRIT "Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
 135			sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
 136		}
 137	}
 138
 139	if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_PANIC))
 140		panic("NILFS (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
 141		      sb->s_id);
 142}
 143
 144struct inode *nilfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 145{
 146	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
 147
 148	ii = kmem_cache_alloc(nilfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
 149	if (!ii)
 150		return NULL;
 151	ii->i_bh = NULL;
 152	ii->i_state = 0;
 
 153	ii->i_cno = 0;
 154	nilfs_mapping_init(&ii->i_btnode_cache, &ii->vfs_inode);
 
 155	return &ii->vfs_inode;
 156}
 157
 158static void nilfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
 159{
 160	if (nilfs_is_metadata_file_inode(inode))
 161		nilfs_mdt_destroy(inode);
 162
 163	kmem_cache_free(nilfs_inode_cachep, NILFS_I(inode));
 164}
 165
 166static int nilfs_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, int flag)
 167{
 168	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 169	int err;
 170
 171 retry:
 172	set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
 173	if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, BARRIER)) {
 174		err = __sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0],
 175					  REQ_SYNC | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
 176	} else {
 177		err = sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
 178	}
 179
 180	if (unlikely(err)) {
 181		nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to write superblock: err=%d",
 182			  err);
 183		if (err == -EIO && nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
 184			/*
 185			 * sbp[0] points to newer log than sbp[1],
 186			 * so copy sbp[0] to sbp[1] to take over sbp[0].
 187			 */
 188			memcpy(nilfs->ns_sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbp[0],
 189			       nilfs->ns_sbsize);
 190			nilfs_fall_back_super_block(nilfs);
 191			goto retry;
 192		}
 193	} else {
 194		struct nilfs_super_block *sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
 195
 196		nilfs->ns_sbwcount++;
 197
 198		/*
 199		 * The latest segment becomes trailable from the position
 200		 * written in superblock.
 201		 */
 202		clear_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs);
 203
 204		/* update GC protection for recent segments */
 205		if (nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
 206			if (flag == NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL) {
 207				set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]);
 208				if (sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) < 0)
 209					goto out;
 210			}
 211			if (le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[1]->s_last_cno) <
 212			    le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_last_cno))
 213				sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[1];
 214		}
 215
 216		spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
 217		nilfs->ns_prot_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_seq);
 218		spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
 219	}
 220 out:
 221	return err;
 222}
 223
 224void nilfs_set_log_cursor(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp,
 225			  struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 226{
 227	sector_t nfreeblocks;
 228
 229	/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
 230	nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
 231	sbp->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le64(nfreeblocks);
 232
 233	spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
 234	sbp->s_last_seq = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_seq);
 235	sbp->s_last_pseg = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_pseg);
 236	sbp->s_last_cno = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_cno);
 237	spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
 238}
 239
 240struct nilfs_super_block **nilfs_prepare_super(struct super_block *sb,
 241					       int flip)
 242{
 243	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 244	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
 245
 246	/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
 247	if (sbp[0]->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
 248		if (sbp[1] &&
 249		    sbp[1]->s_magic == cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
 250			memcpy(sbp[0], sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
 251		} else {
 252			nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "superblock broke");
 253			return NULL;
 254		}
 255	} else if (sbp[1] &&
 256		   sbp[1]->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
 257		memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
 258	}
 259
 260	if (flip && sbp[1])
 261		nilfs_swap_super_block(nilfs);
 262
 263	return sbp;
 264}
 265
 266int nilfs_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int flag)
 267{
 268	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 269	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
 270	time64_t t;
 271
 272	/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
 273	t = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 274	nilfs->ns_sbwtime = t;
 275	sbp[0]->s_wtime = cpu_to_le64(t);
 276	sbp[0]->s_sum = 0;
 277	sbp[0]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
 278					     (unsigned char *)sbp[0],
 279					     nilfs->ns_sbsize));
 280	if (flag == NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL && sbp[1]) {
 281		sbp[1]->s_wtime = sbp[0]->s_wtime;
 282		sbp[1]->s_sum = 0;
 283		sbp[1]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
 284					    (unsigned char *)sbp[1],
 285					    nilfs->ns_sbsize));
 286	}
 287	clear_nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs);
 288	nilfs->ns_flushed_device = 1;
 289	/* make sure store to ns_flushed_device cannot be reordered */
 290	smp_wmb();
 291	return nilfs_sync_super(sb, flag);
 292}
 293
 294/**
 295 * nilfs_cleanup_super() - write filesystem state for cleanup
 296 * @sb: super block instance to be unmounted or degraded to read-only
 297 *
 298 * This function restores state flags in the on-disk super block.
 299 * This will set "clean" flag (i.e. NILFS_VALID_FS) unless the
 300 * filesystem was not clean previously.
 301 */
 302int nilfs_cleanup_super(struct super_block *sb)
 303{
 304	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 305	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
 306	int flag = NILFS_SB_COMMIT;
 307	int ret = -EIO;
 308
 309	sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0);
 310	if (sbp) {
 311		sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
 312		nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
 313		if (sbp[1] && sbp[0]->s_last_cno == sbp[1]->s_last_cno) {
 314			/*
 315			 * make the "clean" flag also to the opposite
 316			 * super block if both super blocks point to
 317			 * the same checkpoint.
 318			 */
 319			sbp[1]->s_state = sbp[0]->s_state;
 320			flag = NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL;
 321		}
 322		ret = nilfs_commit_super(sb, flag);
 323	}
 324	return ret;
 325}
 326
 327/**
 328 * nilfs_move_2nd_super - relocate secondary super block
 329 * @sb: super block instance
 330 * @sb2off: new offset of the secondary super block (in bytes)
 331 */
 332static int nilfs_move_2nd_super(struct super_block *sb, loff_t sb2off)
 333{
 334	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 335	struct buffer_head *nsbh;
 336	struct nilfs_super_block *nsbp;
 337	sector_t blocknr, newblocknr;
 338	unsigned long offset;
 339	int sb2i;  /* array index of the secondary superblock */
 340	int ret = 0;
 341
 342	/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
 343	if (nilfs->ns_sbh[1] &&
 344	    nilfs->ns_sbh[1]->b_blocknr > nilfs->ns_first_data_block) {
 345		sb2i = 1;
 346		blocknr = nilfs->ns_sbh[1]->b_blocknr;
 347	} else if (nilfs->ns_sbh[0]->b_blocknr > nilfs->ns_first_data_block) {
 348		sb2i = 0;
 349		blocknr = nilfs->ns_sbh[0]->b_blocknr;
 350	} else {
 351		sb2i = -1;
 352		blocknr = 0;
 353	}
 354	if (sb2i >= 0 && (u64)blocknr << nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits == sb2off)
 355		goto out;  /* super block location is unchanged */
 356
 357	/* Get new super block buffer */
 358	newblocknr = sb2off >> nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits;
 359	offset = sb2off & (nilfs->ns_blocksize - 1);
 360	nsbh = sb_getblk(sb, newblocknr);
 361	if (!nsbh) {
 362		nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 363			  "unable to move secondary superblock to block %llu",
 364			  (unsigned long long)newblocknr);
 365		ret = -EIO;
 366		goto out;
 367	}
 368	nsbp = (void *)nsbh->b_data + offset;
 369	memset(nsbp, 0, nilfs->ns_blocksize);
 370
 
 371	if (sb2i >= 0) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 372		memcpy(nsbp, nilfs->ns_sbp[sb2i], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 373		brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[sb2i]);
 374		nilfs->ns_sbh[sb2i] = nsbh;
 375		nilfs->ns_sbp[sb2i] = nsbp;
 376	} else if (nilfs->ns_sbh[0]->b_blocknr < nilfs->ns_first_data_block) {
 377		/* secondary super block will be restored to index 1 */
 378		nilfs->ns_sbh[1] = nsbh;
 379		nilfs->ns_sbp[1] = nsbp;
 380	} else {
 381		brelse(nsbh);
 382	}
 383out:
 384	return ret;
 385}
 386
 387/**
 388 * nilfs_resize_fs - resize the filesystem
 389 * @sb: super block instance
 390 * @newsize: new size of the filesystem (in bytes)
 391 */
 392int nilfs_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, __u64 newsize)
 393{
 394	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 395	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
 396	__u64 devsize, newnsegs;
 397	loff_t sb2off;
 398	int ret;
 399
 400	ret = -ERANGE;
 401	devsize = i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode);
 402	if (newsize > devsize)
 403		goto out;
 404
 405	/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 406	 * Write lock is required to protect some functions depending
 407	 * on the number of segments, the number of reserved segments,
 408	 * and so forth.
 409	 */
 410	down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 411
 412	sb2off = NILFS_SB2_OFFSET_BYTES(newsize);
 413	newnsegs = sb2off >> nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits;
 414	do_div(newnsegs, nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment);
 415
 416	ret = nilfs_sufile_resize(nilfs->ns_sufile, newnsegs);
 417	up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 418	if (ret < 0)
 419		goto out;
 420
 421	ret = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
 422	if (ret < 0)
 423		goto out;
 424
 425	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 426	nilfs_move_2nd_super(sb, sb2off);
 427	ret = -EIO;
 428	sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0);
 429	if (likely(sbp)) {
 430		nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
 431		/*
 432		 * Drop NILFS_RESIZE_FS flag for compatibility with
 433		 * mount-time resize which may be implemented in a
 434		 * future release.
 435		 */
 436		sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_state) &
 437					      ~NILFS_RESIZE_FS);
 438		sbp[0]->s_dev_size = cpu_to_le64(newsize);
 439		sbp[0]->s_nsegments = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_nsegments);
 440		if (sbp[1])
 441			memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
 442		ret = nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
 443	}
 444	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 445
 446	/*
 447	 * Reset the range of allocatable segments last.  This order
 448	 * is important in the case of expansion because the secondary
 449	 * superblock must be protected from log write until migration
 450	 * completes.
 451	 */
 452	if (!ret)
 453		nilfs_sufile_set_alloc_range(nilfs->ns_sufile, 0, newnsegs - 1);
 454out:
 455	return ret;
 456}
 457
 458static void nilfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 459{
 460	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 461
 462	nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb);
 463
 464	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 465		down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 466		nilfs_cleanup_super(sb);
 467		up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 468	}
 469
 
 470	iput(nilfs->ns_sufile);
 471	iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
 472	iput(nilfs->ns_dat);
 473
 474	destroy_nilfs(nilfs);
 475	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 476}
 477
 478static int nilfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 479{
 480	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 481	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
 482	int err = 0;
 483
 484	/* This function is called when super block should be written back */
 485	if (wait)
 486		err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
 487
 488	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 489	if (nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs)) {
 490		sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, nilfs_sb_will_flip(nilfs));
 491		if (likely(sbp)) {
 492			nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
 493			nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT);
 494		}
 495	}
 496	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 497
 498	if (!err)
 499		err = nilfs_flush_device(nilfs);
 500
 501	return err;
 502}
 503
 504int nilfs_attach_checkpoint(struct super_block *sb, __u64 cno, int curr_mnt,
 505			    struct nilfs_root **rootp)
 506{
 507	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 508	struct nilfs_root *root;
 509	struct nilfs_checkpoint *raw_cp;
 510	struct buffer_head *bh_cp;
 511	int err = -ENOMEM;
 512
 513	root = nilfs_find_or_create_root(
 514		nilfs, curr_mnt ? NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO : cno);
 515	if (!root)
 516		return err;
 517
 518	if (root->ifile)
 519		goto reuse; /* already attached checkpoint */
 520
 521	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 522	err = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, 0, &raw_cp,
 523					  &bh_cp);
 524	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 525	if (unlikely(err)) {
 526		if (err == -ENOENT || err == -EINVAL) {
 527			nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 528				  "Invalid checkpoint (checkpoint number=%llu)",
 529				  (unsigned long long)cno);
 530			err = -EINVAL;
 531		}
 532		goto failed;
 533	}
 534
 535	err = nilfs_ifile_read(sb, root, nilfs->ns_inode_size,
 536			       &raw_cp->cp_ifile_inode, &root->ifile);
 537	if (err)
 538		goto failed_bh;
 539
 540	atomic64_set(&root->inodes_count,
 541			le64_to_cpu(raw_cp->cp_inodes_count));
 542	atomic64_set(&root->blocks_count,
 543			le64_to_cpu(raw_cp->cp_blocks_count));
 544
 545	nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, bh_cp);
 546
 547 reuse:
 548	*rootp = root;
 549	return 0;
 550
 551 failed_bh:
 552	nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, bh_cp);
 553 failed:
 
 
 
 554	nilfs_put_root(root);
 555
 556	return err;
 557}
 558
 559static int nilfs_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
 560{
 561	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 562	int err;
 563
 564	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 565		return 0;
 566
 567	/* Mark super block clean */
 568	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 569	err = nilfs_cleanup_super(sb);
 570	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 571	return err;
 572}
 573
 574static int nilfs_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
 575{
 576	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 577
 578	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 579		return 0;
 580
 581	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 582	nilfs_setup_super(sb, false);
 583	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 584	return 0;
 585}
 586
 587static int nilfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 588{
 589	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 590	struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->i_root;
 591	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = root->nilfs;
 592	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
 593	unsigned long long blocks;
 594	unsigned long overhead;
 595	unsigned long nrsvblocks;
 596	sector_t nfreeblocks;
 597	u64 nmaxinodes, nfreeinodes;
 598	int err;
 599
 600	/*
 601	 * Compute all of the segment blocks
 602	 *
 603	 * The blocks before first segment and after last segment
 604	 * are excluded.
 605	 */
 606	blocks = nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * nilfs->ns_nsegments
 607		- nilfs->ns_first_data_block;
 608	nrsvblocks = nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment;
 609
 610	/*
 611	 * Compute the overhead
 612	 *
 613	 * When distributing meta data blocks outside segment structure,
 614	 * We must count them as the overhead.
 615	 */
 616	overhead = 0;
 617
 618	err = nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
 619	if (unlikely(err))
 620		return err;
 621
 622	err = nilfs_ifile_count_free_inodes(root->ifile,
 623					    &nmaxinodes, &nfreeinodes);
 624	if (unlikely(err)) {
 625		nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
 626			  "failed to count free inodes: err=%d", err);
 627		if (err == -ERANGE) {
 628			/*
 629			 * If nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries() returns
 630			 * -ERANGE error code then we simply treat
 631			 * curent inodes count as maximum possible and
 632			 * zero as free inodes value.
 633			 */
 634			nmaxinodes = atomic64_read(&root->inodes_count);
 635			nfreeinodes = 0;
 636			err = 0;
 637		} else
 638			return err;
 639	}
 640
 641	buf->f_type = NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
 642	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
 643	buf->f_blocks = blocks - overhead;
 644	buf->f_bfree = nfreeblocks;
 645	buf->f_bavail = (buf->f_bfree >= nrsvblocks) ?
 646		(buf->f_bfree - nrsvblocks) : 0;
 647	buf->f_files = nmaxinodes;
 648	buf->f_ffree = nfreeinodes;
 649	buf->f_namelen = NILFS_NAME_LEN;
 650	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
 651	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
 652
 653	return 0;
 654}
 655
 656static int nilfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
 657{
 658	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 659	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 660	struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->i_root;
 661
 662	if (!nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, BARRIER))
 663		seq_puts(seq, ",nobarrier");
 664	if (root->cno != NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO)
 665		seq_printf(seq, ",cp=%llu", (unsigned long long)root->cno);
 666	if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_PANIC))
 667		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
 668	if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_CONT))
 669		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
 670	if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER))
 671		seq_puts(seq, ",order=strict");
 672	if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, NORECOVERY))
 673		seq_puts(seq, ",norecovery");
 674	if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, DISCARD))
 675		seq_puts(seq, ",discard");
 676
 677	return 0;
 678}
 679
 680static const struct super_operations nilfs_sops = {
 681	.alloc_inode    = nilfs_alloc_inode,
 682	.free_inode     = nilfs_free_inode,
 683	.dirty_inode    = nilfs_dirty_inode,
 684	.evict_inode    = nilfs_evict_inode,
 685	.put_super      = nilfs_put_super,
 686	.sync_fs        = nilfs_sync_fs,
 687	.freeze_fs	= nilfs_freeze,
 688	.unfreeze_fs	= nilfs_unfreeze,
 689	.statfs         = nilfs_statfs,
 690	.remount_fs     = nilfs_remount,
 691	.show_options = nilfs_show_options
 692};
 693
 694enum {
 695	Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
 696	Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_snapshot, Opt_order, Opt_norecovery,
 697	Opt_discard, Opt_nodiscard, Opt_err,
 698};
 699
 700static match_table_t tokens = {
 701	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
 702	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
 703	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
 704	{Opt_barrier, "barrier"},
 705	{Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
 706	{Opt_snapshot, "cp=%u"},
 707	{Opt_order, "order=%s"},
 708	{Opt_norecovery, "norecovery"},
 709	{Opt_discard, "discard"},
 710	{Opt_nodiscard, "nodiscard"},
 711	{Opt_err, NULL}
 712};
 713
 714static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb, int is_remount)
 715{
 716	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 717	char *p;
 718	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 
 
 
 
 719
 720	if (!options)
 721		return 1;
 
 
 722
 723	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
 724		int token;
 725
 726		if (!*p)
 727			continue;
 728
 729		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
 730		switch (token) {
 731		case Opt_barrier:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 732			nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, BARRIER);
 733			break;
 734		case Opt_nobarrier:
 735			nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, BARRIER);
 736			break;
 737		case Opt_order:
 738			if (strcmp(args[0].from, "relaxed") == 0)
 739				/* Ordered data semantics */
 740				nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER);
 741			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "strict") == 0)
 742				/* Strict in-order semantics */
 743				nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER);
 744			else
 745				return 0;
 746			break;
 747		case Opt_err_panic:
 748			nilfs_write_opt(nilfs, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_PANIC);
 749			break;
 750		case Opt_err_ro:
 751			nilfs_write_opt(nilfs, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_RO);
 752			break;
 753		case Opt_err_cont:
 754			nilfs_write_opt(nilfs, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_CONT);
 755			break;
 756		case Opt_snapshot:
 757			if (is_remount) {
 758				nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 759					  "\"%s\" option is invalid for remount",
 760					  p);
 761				return 0;
 762			}
 763			break;
 764		case Opt_norecovery:
 765			nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, NORECOVERY);
 766			break;
 767		case Opt_discard:
 
 
 
 768			nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, DISCARD);
 769			break;
 770		case Opt_nodiscard:
 771			nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, DISCARD);
 772			break;
 773		default:
 774			nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 775				  "unrecognized mount option \"%s\"", p);
 776			return 0;
 777		}
 778	}
 779	return 1;
 780}
 781
 782static inline void
 783nilfs_set_default_options(struct super_block *sb,
 784			  struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
 785{
 786	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 787
 788	nilfs->ns_mount_opt =
 789		NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO | NILFS_MOUNT_BARRIER;
 790}
 791
 792static int nilfs_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, int is_mount)
 793{
 794	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 795	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
 796	int max_mnt_count;
 797	int mnt_count;
 798
 799	/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
 800	sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0);
 801	if (!sbp)
 802		return -EIO;
 803
 804	if (!is_mount)
 805		goto skip_mount_setup;
 806
 807	max_mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_max_mnt_count);
 808	mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_mnt_count);
 809
 810	if (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS) {
 811		nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "mounting fs with errors");
 812#if 0
 813	} else if (max_mnt_count >= 0 && mnt_count >= max_mnt_count) {
 814		nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "maximal mount count reached");
 815#endif
 816	}
 817	if (!max_mnt_count)
 818		sbp[0]->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(NILFS_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
 819
 820	sbp[0]->s_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(mnt_count + 1);
 821	sbp[0]->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_real_seconds());
 822
 823skip_mount_setup:
 824	sbp[0]->s_state =
 825		cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_state) & ~NILFS_VALID_FS);
 826	/* synchronize sbp[1] with sbp[0] */
 827	if (sbp[1])
 828		memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
 829	return nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
 830}
 831
 832struct nilfs_super_block *nilfs_read_super_block(struct super_block *sb,
 833						 u64 pos, int blocksize,
 834						 struct buffer_head **pbh)
 835{
 836	unsigned long long sb_index = pos;
 837	unsigned long offset;
 838
 839	offset = do_div(sb_index, blocksize);
 840	*pbh = sb_bread(sb, sb_index);
 841	if (!*pbh)
 842		return NULL;
 843	return (struct nilfs_super_block *)((char *)(*pbh)->b_data + offset);
 844}
 845
 846int nilfs_store_magic_and_option(struct super_block *sb,
 847				 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp,
 848				 char *data)
 849{
 850	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 851
 852	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_magic);
 853
 854	/* FS independent flags */
 855#ifdef NILFS_ATIME_DISABLE
 856	sb->s_flags |= SB_NOATIME;
 857#endif
 858
 859	nilfs_set_default_options(sb, sbp);
 860
 861	nilfs->ns_resuid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resuid);
 862	nilfs->ns_resgid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resgid);
 863	nilfs->ns_interval = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_interval);
 864	nilfs->ns_watermark = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_block_max);
 865
 866	return !parse_options(data, sb, 0) ? -EINVAL : 0;
 867}
 868
 869int nilfs_check_feature_compatibility(struct super_block *sb,
 870				      struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
 871{
 872	__u64 features;
 873
 874	features = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_feature_incompat) &
 875		~NILFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
 876	if (features) {
 877		nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 878			  "couldn't mount because of unsupported optional features (%llx)",
 879			  (unsigned long long)features);
 880		return -EINVAL;
 881	}
 882	features = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_feature_compat_ro) &
 883		~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
 884	if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && features) {
 885		nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 886			  "couldn't mount RDWR because of unsupported optional features (%llx)",
 887			  (unsigned long long)features);
 888		return -EINVAL;
 889	}
 890	return 0;
 891}
 892
 893static int nilfs_get_root_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 894				 struct nilfs_root *root,
 895				 struct dentry **root_dentry)
 896{
 897	struct inode *inode;
 898	struct dentry *dentry;
 899	int ret = 0;
 900
 901	inode = nilfs_iget(sb, root, NILFS_ROOT_INO);
 902	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 903		ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
 904		nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error %d getting root inode", ret);
 905		goto out;
 906	}
 907	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !inode->i_blocks || !inode->i_size) {
 908		iput(inode);
 909		nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "corrupt root inode");
 910		ret = -EINVAL;
 911		goto out;
 912	}
 913
 914	if (root->cno == NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO) {
 915		dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
 916		if (!dentry) {
 917			dentry = d_make_root(inode);
 918			if (!dentry) {
 919				ret = -ENOMEM;
 920				goto failed_dentry;
 921			}
 922		} else {
 923			iput(inode);
 924		}
 925	} else {
 926		dentry = d_obtain_root(inode);
 927		if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
 928			ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
 929			goto failed_dentry;
 930		}
 931	}
 932	*root_dentry = dentry;
 933 out:
 934	return ret;
 935
 936 failed_dentry:
 937	nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error %d getting root dentry", ret);
 938	goto out;
 939}
 940
 941static int nilfs_attach_snapshot(struct super_block *s, __u64 cno,
 942				 struct dentry **root_dentry)
 943{
 944	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = s->s_fs_info;
 945	struct nilfs_root *root;
 946	int ret;
 947
 948	mutex_lock(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex);
 949
 950	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 951	ret = nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno);
 952	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
 953	if (ret < 0) {
 954		ret = (ret == -ENOENT) ? -EINVAL : ret;
 955		goto out;
 956	} else if (!ret) {
 957		nilfs_msg(s, KERN_ERR,
 958			  "The specified checkpoint is not a snapshot (checkpoint number=%llu)",
 959			  (unsigned long long)cno);
 960		ret = -EINVAL;
 961		goto out;
 962	}
 963
 964	ret = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(s, cno, false, &root);
 965	if (ret) {
 966		nilfs_msg(s, KERN_ERR,
 967			  "error %d while loading snapshot (checkpoint number=%llu)",
 968			  ret, (unsigned long long)cno);
 969		goto out;
 970	}
 971	ret = nilfs_get_root_dentry(s, root, root_dentry);
 972	nilfs_put_root(root);
 973 out:
 974	mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex);
 975	return ret;
 976}
 977
 978/**
 979 * nilfs_tree_is_busy() - try to shrink dentries of a checkpoint
 980 * @root_dentry: root dentry of the tree to be shrunk
 981 *
 982 * This function returns true if the tree was in-use.
 983 */
 984static bool nilfs_tree_is_busy(struct dentry *root_dentry)
 985{
 986	shrink_dcache_parent(root_dentry);
 987	return d_count(root_dentry) > 1;
 988}
 989
 990int nilfs_checkpoint_is_mounted(struct super_block *sb, __u64 cno)
 991{
 992	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
 993	struct nilfs_root *root;
 994	struct inode *inode;
 995	struct dentry *dentry;
 996	int ret;
 997
 998	if (cno > nilfs->ns_cno)
 999		return false;
1000
1001	if (cno >= nilfs_last_cno(nilfs))
1002		return true;	/* protect recent checkpoints */
1003
1004	ret = false;
1005	root = nilfs_lookup_root(nilfs, cno);
1006	if (root) {
1007		inode = nilfs_ilookup(sb, root, NILFS_ROOT_INO);
1008		if (inode) {
1009			dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
1010			if (dentry) {
1011				ret = nilfs_tree_is_busy(dentry);
1012				dput(dentry);
1013			}
1014			iput(inode);
1015		}
1016		nilfs_put_root(root);
1017	}
1018	return ret;
1019}
1020
1021/**
1022 * nilfs_fill_super() - initialize a super block instance
1023 * @sb: super_block
1024 * @data: mount options
1025 * @silent: silent mode flag
1026 *
1027 * This function is called exclusively by nilfs->ns_mount_mutex.
1028 * So, the recovery process is protected from other simultaneous mounts.
1029 */
1030static int
1031nilfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1032{
1033	struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
1034	struct nilfs_root *fsroot;
 
1035	__u64 cno;
1036	int err;
1037
1038	nilfs = alloc_nilfs(sb);
1039	if (!nilfs)
1040		return -ENOMEM;
1041
1042	sb->s_fs_info = nilfs;
1043
1044	err = init_nilfs(nilfs, sb, (char *)data);
1045	if (err)
1046		goto failed_nilfs;
1047
 
 
 
1048	sb->s_op = &nilfs_sops;
1049	sb->s_export_op = &nilfs_export_ops;
1050	sb->s_root = NULL;
1051	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1052	sb->s_max_links = NILFS_LINK_MAX;
1053
1054	sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(sb->s_bdev->bd_bdi);
1055
1056	err = load_nilfs(nilfs, sb);
1057	if (err)
1058		goto failed_nilfs;
1059
 
 
 
 
1060	cno = nilfs_last_cno(nilfs);
1061	err = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(sb, cno, true, &fsroot);
1062	if (err) {
1063		nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1064			  "error %d while loading last checkpoint (checkpoint number=%llu)",
1065			  err, (unsigned long long)cno);
1066		goto failed_unload;
1067	}
1068
1069	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
1070		err = nilfs_attach_log_writer(sb, fsroot);
1071		if (err)
1072			goto failed_checkpoint;
1073	}
1074
1075	err = nilfs_get_root_dentry(sb, fsroot, &sb->s_root);
1076	if (err)
1077		goto failed_segctor;
1078
1079	nilfs_put_root(fsroot);
1080
1081	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
1082		down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1083		nilfs_setup_super(sb, true);
1084		up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1085	}
1086
1087	return 0;
1088
1089 failed_segctor:
1090	nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb);
1091
1092 failed_checkpoint:
1093	nilfs_put_root(fsroot);
1094
1095 failed_unload:
 
1096	iput(nilfs->ns_sufile);
1097	iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
1098	iput(nilfs->ns_dat);
1099
1100 failed_nilfs:
1101	destroy_nilfs(nilfs);
1102	return err;
1103}
1104
1105static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
1106{
 
 
1107	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
1108	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1109	unsigned long old_mount_opt;
1110	int err;
1111
1112	sync_filesystem(sb);
1113	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1114	old_mount_opt = nilfs->ns_mount_opt;
1115
1116	if (!parse_options(data, sb, 1)) {
1117		err = -EINVAL;
1118		goto restore_opts;
1119	}
1120	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~SB_POSIXACL);
1121
1122	err = -EINVAL;
1123
1124	if (!nilfs_valid_fs(nilfs)) {
1125		nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1126			  "couldn't remount because the filesystem is in an incomplete recovery state");
1127		goto restore_opts;
1128	}
1129
1130	if ((bool)(*flags & SB_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(sb))
1131		goto out;
1132	if (*flags & SB_RDONLY) {
1133		/* Shutting down log writer */
1134		nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb);
1135		sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
1136
1137		/*
1138		 * Remounting a valid RW partition RDONLY, so set
1139		 * the RDONLY flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1140		 */
1141		down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1142		nilfs_cleanup_super(sb);
1143		up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1144	} else {
1145		__u64 features;
1146		struct nilfs_root *root;
1147
1148		/*
1149		 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1150		 * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
1151		 * by fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1152		 */
1153		down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1154		features = le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_feature_compat_ro) &
1155			~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
1156		up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1157		if (features) {
1158			nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1159				  "couldn't remount RDWR because of unsupported optional features (%llx)",
1160				  (unsigned long long)features);
1161			err = -EROFS;
1162			goto restore_opts;
1163		}
1164
1165		sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
1166
1167		root = NILFS_I(d_inode(sb->s_root))->i_root;
1168		err = nilfs_attach_log_writer(sb, root);
1169		if (err)
1170			goto restore_opts;
 
 
1171
1172		down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1173		nilfs_setup_super(sb, true);
1174		up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1175	}
1176 out:
 
 
 
 
1177	return 0;
1178
1179 restore_opts:
1180	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1181	nilfs->ns_mount_opt = old_mount_opt;
1182	return err;
1183}
1184
1185struct nilfs_super_data {
1186	struct block_device *bdev;
1187	__u64 cno;
1188	int flags;
1189};
1190
1191static int nilfs_parse_snapshot_option(const char *option,
1192				       const substring_t *arg,
1193				       struct nilfs_super_data *sd)
1194{
1195	unsigned long long val;
1196	const char *msg = NULL;
 
1197	int err;
1198
1199	if (!(sd->flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
1200		msg = "read-only option is not specified";
1201		goto parse_error;
 
 
1202	}
1203
1204	err = kstrtoull(arg->from, 0, &val);
1205	if (err) {
1206		if (err == -ERANGE)
1207			msg = "too large checkpoint number";
1208		else
1209			msg = "malformed argument";
1210		goto parse_error;
1211	} else if (val == 0) {
1212		msg = "invalid checkpoint number 0";
1213		goto parse_error;
1214	}
1215	sd->cno = val;
1216	return 0;
1217
1218parse_error:
1219	nilfs_msg(NULL, KERN_ERR, "invalid option \"%s\": %s", option, msg);
1220	return 1;
1221}
1222
1223/**
1224 * nilfs_identify - pre-read mount options needed to identify mount instance
1225 * @data: mount options
1226 * @sd: nilfs_super_data
1227 */
1228static int nilfs_identify(char *data, struct nilfs_super_data *sd)
1229{
1230	char *p, *options = data;
1231	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
1232	int token;
1233	int ret = 0;
1234
1235	do {
1236		p = strsep(&options, ",");
1237		if (p != NULL && *p) {
1238			token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
1239			if (token == Opt_snapshot)
1240				ret = nilfs_parse_snapshot_option(p, &args[0],
1241								  sd);
1242		}
1243		if (!options)
1244			break;
1245		BUG_ON(options == data);
1246		*(options - 1) = ',';
1247	} while (!ret);
1248	return ret;
1249}
1250
1251static int nilfs_set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
1252{
1253	s->s_bdev = data;
1254	s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
1255	return 0;
1256}
1257
1258static int nilfs_test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
1259{
1260	return (void *)s->s_bdev == data;
1261}
1262
1263static struct dentry *
1264nilfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
1265	     const char *dev_name, void *data)
1266{
1267	struct nilfs_super_data sd;
1268	struct super_block *s;
1269	fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL;
1270	struct dentry *root_dentry;
1271	int err, s_new = false;
1272
1273	if (!(flags & SB_RDONLY))
1274		mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
1275
1276	sd.bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(dev_name, mode, fs_type);
1277	if (IS_ERR(sd.bdev))
1278		return ERR_CAST(sd.bdev);
1279
1280	sd.cno = 0;
1281	sd.flags = flags;
1282	if (nilfs_identify((char *)data, &sd)) {
1283		err = -EINVAL;
1284		goto failed;
1285	}
1286
1287	/*
1288	 * once the super is inserted into the list by sget, s_umount
1289	 * will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot
1290	 * while we are mounting
1291	 */
1292	mutex_lock(&sd.bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
1293	if (sd.bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) {
1294		mutex_unlock(&sd.bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
1295		err = -EBUSY;
1296		goto failed;
1297	}
1298	s = sget(fs_type, nilfs_test_bdev_super, nilfs_set_bdev_super, flags,
1299		 sd.bdev);
1300	mutex_unlock(&sd.bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
1301	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
1302		err = PTR_ERR(s);
1303		goto failed;
1304	}
1305
1306	if (!s->s_root) {
1307		s_new = true;
1308
1309		/* New superblock instance created */
1310		s->s_mode = mode;
1311		snprintf(s->s_id, sizeof(s->s_id), "%pg", sd.bdev);
1312		sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(sd.bdev));
1313
1314		err = nilfs_fill_super(s, data, flags & SB_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
1315		if (err)
1316			goto failed_super;
1317
1318		s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
1319	} else if (!sd.cno) {
1320		if (nilfs_tree_is_busy(s->s_root)) {
1321			if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & SB_RDONLY) {
1322				nilfs_msg(s, KERN_ERR,
1323					  "the device already has a %s mount.",
1324					  sb_rdonly(s) ? "read-only" : "read/write");
1325				err = -EBUSY;
1326				goto failed_super;
1327			}
1328		} else {
1329			/*
1330			 * Try remount to setup mount states if the current
1331			 * tree is not mounted and only snapshots use this sb.
 
 
 
1332			 */
1333			err = nilfs_remount(s, &flags, data);
1334			if (err)
 
 
 
1335				goto failed_super;
 
 
1336		}
1337	}
1338
1339	if (sd.cno) {
1340		err = nilfs_attach_snapshot(s, sd.cno, &root_dentry);
 
 
1341		if (err)
1342			goto failed_super;
1343	} else {
1344		root_dentry = dget(s->s_root);
1345	}
1346
1347	if (!s_new)
1348		blkdev_put(sd.bdev, mode);
1349
1350	return root_dentry;
1351
1352 failed_super:
1353	deactivate_locked_super(s);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1354
1355 failed:
1356	if (!s_new)
1357		blkdev_put(sd.bdev, mode);
1358	return ERR_PTR(err);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1359}
1360
1361struct file_system_type nilfs_fs_type = {
1362	.owner    = THIS_MODULE,
1363	.name     = "nilfs2",
1364	.mount    = nilfs_mount,
1365	.kill_sb  = kill_block_super,
1366	.fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
 
 
1367};
1368MODULE_ALIAS_FS("nilfs2");
1369
1370static void nilfs_inode_init_once(void *obj)
1371{
1372	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = obj;
1373
1374	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ii->i_dirty);
1375#ifdef CONFIG_NILFS_XATTR
1376	init_rwsem(&ii->xattr_sem);
1377#endif
1378	address_space_init_once(&ii->i_btnode_cache);
1379	ii->i_bmap = &ii->i_bmap_data;
1380	inode_init_once(&ii->vfs_inode);
1381}
1382
1383static void nilfs_segbuf_init_once(void *obj)
1384{
1385	memset(obj, 0, sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_buffer));
1386}
1387
1388static void nilfs_destroy_cachep(void)
1389{
1390	/*
1391	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1392	 * destroy cache.
1393	 */
1394	rcu_barrier();
1395
1396	kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_inode_cachep);
1397	kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_transaction_cachep);
1398	kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_segbuf_cachep);
1399	kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_btree_path_cache);
1400}
1401
1402static int __init nilfs_init_cachep(void)
1403{
1404	nilfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_inode_cache",
1405			sizeof(struct nilfs_inode_info), 0,
1406			SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
1407			nilfs_inode_init_once);
1408	if (!nilfs_inode_cachep)
1409		goto fail;
1410
1411	nilfs_transaction_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_transaction_cache",
1412			sizeof(struct nilfs_transaction_info), 0,
1413			SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL);
1414	if (!nilfs_transaction_cachep)
1415		goto fail;
1416
1417	nilfs_segbuf_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_segbuf_cache",
1418			sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_buffer), 0,
1419			SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, nilfs_segbuf_init_once);
1420	if (!nilfs_segbuf_cachep)
1421		goto fail;
1422
1423	nilfs_btree_path_cache = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_btree_path_cache",
1424			sizeof(struct nilfs_btree_path) * NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX,
1425			0, 0, NULL);
1426	if (!nilfs_btree_path_cache)
1427		goto fail;
1428
1429	return 0;
1430
1431fail:
1432	nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1433	return -ENOMEM;
1434}
1435
1436static int __init init_nilfs_fs(void)
1437{
1438	int err;
1439
1440	err = nilfs_init_cachep();
1441	if (err)
1442		goto fail;
1443
1444	err = nilfs_sysfs_init();
1445	if (err)
1446		goto free_cachep;
1447
1448	err = register_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
1449	if (err)
1450		goto deinit_sysfs_entry;
1451
1452	printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS version 2 loaded\n");
1453	return 0;
1454
1455deinit_sysfs_entry:
1456	nilfs_sysfs_exit();
1457free_cachep:
1458	nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1459fail:
1460	return err;
1461}
1462
1463static void __exit exit_nilfs_fs(void)
1464{
1465	nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1466	nilfs_sysfs_exit();
1467	unregister_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
1468}
1469
1470module_init(init_nilfs_fs)
1471module_exit(exit_nilfs_fs)