Loading...
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Procedures for maintaining information about logical memory blocks.
4 *
5 * Peter Bergner, IBM Corp. June 2001.
6 * Copyright (C) 2001 Peter Bergner.
7 */
8
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/slab.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/bitops.h>
13#include <linux/poison.h>
14#include <linux/pfn.h>
15#include <linux/debugfs.h>
16#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
17#include <linux/seq_file.h>
18#include <linux/memblock.h>
19
20#include <asm/sections.h>
21#include <linux/io.h>
22
23#include "internal.h"
24
25#define INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS 128
26#define INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS 4
27
28#ifndef INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS
29# define INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS
30#endif
31
32/**
33 * DOC: memblock overview
34 *
35 * Memblock is a method of managing memory regions during the early
36 * boot period when the usual kernel memory allocators are not up and
37 * running.
38 *
39 * Memblock views the system memory as collections of contiguous
40 * regions. There are several types of these collections:
41 *
42 * * ``memory`` - describes the physical memory available to the
43 * kernel; this may differ from the actual physical memory installed
44 * in the system, for instance when the memory is restricted with
45 * ``mem=`` command line parameter
46 * * ``reserved`` - describes the regions that were allocated
47 * * ``physmem`` - describes the actual physical memory available during
48 * boot regardless of the possible restrictions and memory hot(un)plug;
49 * the ``physmem`` type is only available on some architectures.
50 *
51 * Each region is represented by :c:type:`struct memblock_region` that
52 * defines the region extents, its attributes and NUMA node id on NUMA
53 * systems. Every memory type is described by the :c:type:`struct
54 * memblock_type` which contains an array of memory regions along with
55 * the allocator metadata. The "memory" and "reserved" types are nicely
56 * wrapped with :c:type:`struct memblock`. This structure is statically
57 * initialized at build time. The region arrays are initially sized to
58 * %INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS for "memory" and %INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS
59 * for "reserved". The region array for "physmem" is initially sized to
60 * %INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS.
61 * The memblock_allow_resize() enables automatic resizing of the region
62 * arrays during addition of new regions. This feature should be used
63 * with care so that memory allocated for the region array will not
64 * overlap with areas that should be reserved, for example initrd.
65 *
66 * The early architecture setup should tell memblock what the physical
67 * memory layout is by using memblock_add() or memblock_add_node()
68 * functions. The first function does not assign the region to a NUMA
69 * node and it is appropriate for UMA systems. Yet, it is possible to
70 * use it on NUMA systems as well and assign the region to a NUMA node
71 * later in the setup process using memblock_set_node(). The
72 * memblock_add_node() performs such an assignment directly.
73 *
74 * Once memblock is setup the memory can be allocated using one of the
75 * API variants:
76 *
77 * * memblock_phys_alloc*() - these functions return the **physical**
78 * address of the allocated memory
79 * * memblock_alloc*() - these functions return the **virtual** address
80 * of the allocated memory.
81 *
82 * Note, that both API variants use implicit assumptions about allowed
83 * memory ranges and the fallback methods. Consult the documentation
84 * of memblock_alloc_internal() and memblock_alloc_range_nid()
85 * functions for more elaborate description.
86 *
87 * As the system boot progresses, the architecture specific mem_init()
88 * function frees all the memory to the buddy page allocator.
89 *
90 * Unless an architecture enables %CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK, the
91 * memblock data structures (except "physmem") will be discarded after the
92 * system initialization completes.
93 */
94
95#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
96struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data;
97EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
98#endif
99
100unsigned long max_low_pfn;
101unsigned long min_low_pfn;
102unsigned long max_pfn;
103unsigned long long max_possible_pfn;
104
105static struct memblock_region memblock_memory_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock;
106static struct memblock_region memblock_reserved_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock;
107#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
108static struct memblock_region memblock_physmem_init_regions[INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS];
109#endif
110
111struct memblock memblock __initdata_memblock = {
112 .memory.regions = memblock_memory_init_regions,
113 .memory.cnt = 1, /* empty dummy entry */
114 .memory.max = INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS,
115 .memory.name = "memory",
116
117 .reserved.regions = memblock_reserved_init_regions,
118 .reserved.cnt = 1, /* empty dummy entry */
119 .reserved.max = INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS,
120 .reserved.name = "reserved",
121
122 .bottom_up = false,
123 .current_limit = MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE,
124};
125
126#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
127struct memblock_type physmem = {
128 .regions = memblock_physmem_init_regions,
129 .cnt = 1, /* empty dummy entry */
130 .max = INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS,
131 .name = "physmem",
132};
133#endif
134
135int memblock_debug __initdata_memblock;
136static bool system_has_some_mirror __initdata_memblock = false;
137static int memblock_can_resize __initdata_memblock;
138static int memblock_memory_in_slab __initdata_memblock = 0;
139static int memblock_reserved_in_slab __initdata_memblock = 0;
140
141static enum memblock_flags __init_memblock choose_memblock_flags(void)
142{
143 return system_has_some_mirror ? MEMBLOCK_MIRROR : MEMBLOCK_NONE;
144}
145
146/* adjust *@size so that (@base + *@size) doesn't overflow, return new size */
147static inline phys_addr_t memblock_cap_size(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t *size)
148{
149 return *size = min(*size, PHYS_ADDR_MAX - base);
150}
151
152/*
153 * Address comparison utilities
154 */
155static unsigned long __init_memblock memblock_addrs_overlap(phys_addr_t base1, phys_addr_t size1,
156 phys_addr_t base2, phys_addr_t size2)
157{
158 return ((base1 < (base2 + size2)) && (base2 < (base1 + size1)));
159}
160
161bool __init_memblock memblock_overlaps_region(struct memblock_type *type,
162 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
163{
164 unsigned long i;
165
166 for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++)
167 if (memblock_addrs_overlap(base, size, type->regions[i].base,
168 type->regions[i].size))
169 break;
170 return i < type->cnt;
171}
172
173/**
174 * __memblock_find_range_bottom_up - find free area utility in bottom-up
175 * @start: start of candidate range
176 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE or
177 * %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE
178 * @size: size of free area to find
179 * @align: alignment of free area to find
180 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
181 * @flags: pick from blocks based on memory attributes
182 *
183 * Utility called from memblock_find_in_range_node(), find free area bottom-up.
184 *
185 * Return:
186 * Found address on success, 0 on failure.
187 */
188static phys_addr_t __init_memblock
189__memblock_find_range_bottom_up(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end,
190 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid,
191 enum memblock_flags flags)
192{
193 phys_addr_t this_start, this_end, cand;
194 u64 i;
195
196 for_each_free_mem_range(i, nid, flags, &this_start, &this_end, NULL) {
197 this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end);
198 this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end);
199
200 cand = round_up(this_start, align);
201 if (cand < this_end && this_end - cand >= size)
202 return cand;
203 }
204
205 return 0;
206}
207
208/**
209 * __memblock_find_range_top_down - find free area utility, in top-down
210 * @start: start of candidate range
211 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE or
212 * %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE
213 * @size: size of free area to find
214 * @align: alignment of free area to find
215 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
216 * @flags: pick from blocks based on memory attributes
217 *
218 * Utility called from memblock_find_in_range_node(), find free area top-down.
219 *
220 * Return:
221 * Found address on success, 0 on failure.
222 */
223static phys_addr_t __init_memblock
224__memblock_find_range_top_down(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end,
225 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid,
226 enum memblock_flags flags)
227{
228 phys_addr_t this_start, this_end, cand;
229 u64 i;
230
231 for_each_free_mem_range_reverse(i, nid, flags, &this_start, &this_end,
232 NULL) {
233 this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end);
234 this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end);
235
236 if (this_end < size)
237 continue;
238
239 cand = round_down(this_end - size, align);
240 if (cand >= this_start)
241 return cand;
242 }
243
244 return 0;
245}
246
247/**
248 * memblock_find_in_range_node - find free area in given range and node
249 * @size: size of free area to find
250 * @align: alignment of free area to find
251 * @start: start of candidate range
252 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE or
253 * %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE
254 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
255 * @flags: pick from blocks based on memory attributes
256 *
257 * Find @size free area aligned to @align in the specified range and node.
258 *
259 * When allocation direction is bottom-up, the @start should be greater
260 * than the end of the kernel image. Otherwise, it will be trimmed. The
261 * reason is that we want the bottom-up allocation just near the kernel
262 * image so it is highly likely that the allocated memory and the kernel
263 * will reside in the same node.
264 *
265 * If bottom-up allocation failed, will try to allocate memory top-down.
266 *
267 * Return:
268 * Found address on success, 0 on failure.
269 */
270static phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range_node(phys_addr_t size,
271 phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t start,
272 phys_addr_t end, int nid,
273 enum memblock_flags flags)
274{
275 phys_addr_t kernel_end, ret;
276
277 /* pump up @end */
278 if (end == MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE ||
279 end == MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_KASAN)
280 end = memblock.current_limit;
281
282 /* avoid allocating the first page */
283 start = max_t(phys_addr_t, start, PAGE_SIZE);
284 end = max(start, end);
285 kernel_end = __pa_symbol(_end);
286
287 /*
288 * try bottom-up allocation only when bottom-up mode
289 * is set and @end is above the kernel image.
290 */
291 if (memblock_bottom_up() && end > kernel_end) {
292 phys_addr_t bottom_up_start;
293
294 /* make sure we will allocate above the kernel */
295 bottom_up_start = max(start, kernel_end);
296
297 /* ok, try bottom-up allocation first */
298 ret = __memblock_find_range_bottom_up(bottom_up_start, end,
299 size, align, nid, flags);
300 if (ret)
301 return ret;
302
303 /*
304 * we always limit bottom-up allocation above the kernel,
305 * but top-down allocation doesn't have the limit, so
306 * retrying top-down allocation may succeed when bottom-up
307 * allocation failed.
308 *
309 * bottom-up allocation is expected to be fail very rarely,
310 * so we use WARN_ONCE() here to see the stack trace if
311 * fail happens.
312 */
313 WARN_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE),
314 "memblock: bottom-up allocation failed, memory hotremove may be affected\n");
315 }
316
317 return __memblock_find_range_top_down(start, end, size, align, nid,
318 flags);
319}
320
321/**
322 * memblock_find_in_range - find free area in given range
323 * @start: start of candidate range
324 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE or
325 * %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE
326 * @size: size of free area to find
327 * @align: alignment of free area to find
328 *
329 * Find @size free area aligned to @align in the specified range.
330 *
331 * Return:
332 * Found address on success, 0 on failure.
333 */
334phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range(phys_addr_t start,
335 phys_addr_t end, phys_addr_t size,
336 phys_addr_t align)
337{
338 phys_addr_t ret;
339 enum memblock_flags flags = choose_memblock_flags();
340
341again:
342 ret = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, start, end,
343 NUMA_NO_NODE, flags);
344
345 if (!ret && (flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR)) {
346 pr_warn("Could not allocate %pap bytes of mirrored memory\n",
347 &size);
348 flags &= ~MEMBLOCK_MIRROR;
349 goto again;
350 }
351
352 return ret;
353}
354
355static void __init_memblock memblock_remove_region(struct memblock_type *type, unsigned long r)
356{
357 type->total_size -= type->regions[r].size;
358 memmove(&type->regions[r], &type->regions[r + 1],
359 (type->cnt - (r + 1)) * sizeof(type->regions[r]));
360 type->cnt--;
361
362 /* Special case for empty arrays */
363 if (type->cnt == 0) {
364 WARN_ON(type->total_size != 0);
365 type->cnt = 1;
366 type->regions[0].base = 0;
367 type->regions[0].size = 0;
368 type->regions[0].flags = 0;
369 memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[0], MAX_NUMNODES);
370 }
371}
372
373#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
374/**
375 * memblock_discard - discard memory and reserved arrays if they were allocated
376 */
377void __init memblock_discard(void)
378{
379 phys_addr_t addr, size;
380
381 if (memblock.reserved.regions != memblock_reserved_init_regions) {
382 addr = __pa(memblock.reserved.regions);
383 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct memblock_region) *
384 memblock.reserved.max);
385 __memblock_free_late(addr, size);
386 }
387
388 if (memblock.memory.regions != memblock_memory_init_regions) {
389 addr = __pa(memblock.memory.regions);
390 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct memblock_region) *
391 memblock.memory.max);
392 __memblock_free_late(addr, size);
393 }
394}
395#endif
396
397/**
398 * memblock_double_array - double the size of the memblock regions array
399 * @type: memblock type of the regions array being doubled
400 * @new_area_start: starting address of memory range to avoid overlap with
401 * @new_area_size: size of memory range to avoid overlap with
402 *
403 * Double the size of the @type regions array. If memblock is being used to
404 * allocate memory for a new reserved regions array and there is a previously
405 * allocated memory range [@new_area_start, @new_area_start + @new_area_size]
406 * waiting to be reserved, ensure the memory used by the new array does
407 * not overlap.
408 *
409 * Return:
410 * 0 on success, -1 on failure.
411 */
412static int __init_memblock memblock_double_array(struct memblock_type *type,
413 phys_addr_t new_area_start,
414 phys_addr_t new_area_size)
415{
416 struct memblock_region *new_array, *old_array;
417 phys_addr_t old_alloc_size, new_alloc_size;
418 phys_addr_t old_size, new_size, addr, new_end;
419 int use_slab = slab_is_available();
420 int *in_slab;
421
422 /* We don't allow resizing until we know about the reserved regions
423 * of memory that aren't suitable for allocation
424 */
425 if (!memblock_can_resize)
426 return -1;
427
428 /* Calculate new doubled size */
429 old_size = type->max * sizeof(struct memblock_region);
430 new_size = old_size << 1;
431 /*
432 * We need to allocated new one align to PAGE_SIZE,
433 * so we can free them completely later.
434 */
435 old_alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(old_size);
436 new_alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(new_size);
437
438 /* Retrieve the slab flag */
439 if (type == &memblock.memory)
440 in_slab = &memblock_memory_in_slab;
441 else
442 in_slab = &memblock_reserved_in_slab;
443
444 /* Try to find some space for it */
445 if (use_slab) {
446 new_array = kmalloc(new_size, GFP_KERNEL);
447 addr = new_array ? __pa(new_array) : 0;
448 } else {
449 /* only exclude range when trying to double reserved.regions */
450 if (type != &memblock.reserved)
451 new_area_start = new_area_size = 0;
452
453 addr = memblock_find_in_range(new_area_start + new_area_size,
454 memblock.current_limit,
455 new_alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
456 if (!addr && new_area_size)
457 addr = memblock_find_in_range(0,
458 min(new_area_start, memblock.current_limit),
459 new_alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
460
461 new_array = addr ? __va(addr) : NULL;
462 }
463 if (!addr) {
464 pr_err("memblock: Failed to double %s array from %ld to %ld entries !\n",
465 type->name, type->max, type->max * 2);
466 return -1;
467 }
468
469 new_end = addr + new_size - 1;
470 memblock_dbg("memblock: %s is doubled to %ld at [%pa-%pa]",
471 type->name, type->max * 2, &addr, &new_end);
472
473 /*
474 * Found space, we now need to move the array over before we add the
475 * reserved region since it may be our reserved array itself that is
476 * full.
477 */
478 memcpy(new_array, type->regions, old_size);
479 memset(new_array + type->max, 0, old_size);
480 old_array = type->regions;
481 type->regions = new_array;
482 type->max <<= 1;
483
484 /* Free old array. We needn't free it if the array is the static one */
485 if (*in_slab)
486 kfree(old_array);
487 else if (old_array != memblock_memory_init_regions &&
488 old_array != memblock_reserved_init_regions)
489 memblock_free(__pa(old_array), old_alloc_size);
490
491 /*
492 * Reserve the new array if that comes from the memblock. Otherwise, we
493 * needn't do it
494 */
495 if (!use_slab)
496 BUG_ON(memblock_reserve(addr, new_alloc_size));
497
498 /* Update slab flag */
499 *in_slab = use_slab;
500
501 return 0;
502}
503
504/**
505 * memblock_merge_regions - merge neighboring compatible regions
506 * @type: memblock type to scan
507 *
508 * Scan @type and merge neighboring compatible regions.
509 */
510static void __init_memblock memblock_merge_regions(struct memblock_type *type)
511{
512 int i = 0;
513
514 /* cnt never goes below 1 */
515 while (i < type->cnt - 1) {
516 struct memblock_region *this = &type->regions[i];
517 struct memblock_region *next = &type->regions[i + 1];
518
519 if (this->base + this->size != next->base ||
520 memblock_get_region_node(this) !=
521 memblock_get_region_node(next) ||
522 this->flags != next->flags) {
523 BUG_ON(this->base + this->size > next->base);
524 i++;
525 continue;
526 }
527
528 this->size += next->size;
529 /* move forward from next + 1, index of which is i + 2 */
530 memmove(next, next + 1, (type->cnt - (i + 2)) * sizeof(*next));
531 type->cnt--;
532 }
533}
534
535/**
536 * memblock_insert_region - insert new memblock region
537 * @type: memblock type to insert into
538 * @idx: index for the insertion point
539 * @base: base address of the new region
540 * @size: size of the new region
541 * @nid: node id of the new region
542 * @flags: flags of the new region
543 *
544 * Insert new memblock region [@base, @base + @size) into @type at @idx.
545 * @type must already have extra room to accommodate the new region.
546 */
547static void __init_memblock memblock_insert_region(struct memblock_type *type,
548 int idx, phys_addr_t base,
549 phys_addr_t size,
550 int nid,
551 enum memblock_flags flags)
552{
553 struct memblock_region *rgn = &type->regions[idx];
554
555 BUG_ON(type->cnt >= type->max);
556 memmove(rgn + 1, rgn, (type->cnt - idx) * sizeof(*rgn));
557 rgn->base = base;
558 rgn->size = size;
559 rgn->flags = flags;
560 memblock_set_region_node(rgn, nid);
561 type->cnt++;
562 type->total_size += size;
563}
564
565/**
566 * memblock_add_range - add new memblock region
567 * @type: memblock type to add new region into
568 * @base: base address of the new region
569 * @size: size of the new region
570 * @nid: nid of the new region
571 * @flags: flags of the new region
572 *
573 * Add new memblock region [@base, @base + @size) into @type. The new region
574 * is allowed to overlap with existing ones - overlaps don't affect already
575 * existing regions. @type is guaranteed to be minimal (all neighbouring
576 * compatible regions are merged) after the addition.
577 *
578 * Return:
579 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
580 */
581static int __init_memblock memblock_add_range(struct memblock_type *type,
582 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
583 int nid, enum memblock_flags flags)
584{
585 bool insert = false;
586 phys_addr_t obase = base;
587 phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
588 int idx, nr_new;
589 struct memblock_region *rgn;
590
591 if (!size)
592 return 0;
593
594 /* special case for empty array */
595 if (type->regions[0].size == 0) {
596 WARN_ON(type->cnt != 1 || type->total_size);
597 type->regions[0].base = base;
598 type->regions[0].size = size;
599 type->regions[0].flags = flags;
600 memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[0], nid);
601 type->total_size = size;
602 return 0;
603 }
604repeat:
605 /*
606 * The following is executed twice. Once with %false @insert and
607 * then with %true. The first counts the number of regions needed
608 * to accommodate the new area. The second actually inserts them.
609 */
610 base = obase;
611 nr_new = 0;
612
613 for_each_memblock_type(idx, type, rgn) {
614 phys_addr_t rbase = rgn->base;
615 phys_addr_t rend = rbase + rgn->size;
616
617 if (rbase >= end)
618 break;
619 if (rend <= base)
620 continue;
621 /*
622 * @rgn overlaps. If it separates the lower part of new
623 * area, insert that portion.
624 */
625 if (rbase > base) {
626#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
627 WARN_ON(nid != memblock_get_region_node(rgn));
628#endif
629 WARN_ON(flags != rgn->flags);
630 nr_new++;
631 if (insert)
632 memblock_insert_region(type, idx++, base,
633 rbase - base, nid,
634 flags);
635 }
636 /* area below @rend is dealt with, forget about it */
637 base = min(rend, end);
638 }
639
640 /* insert the remaining portion */
641 if (base < end) {
642 nr_new++;
643 if (insert)
644 memblock_insert_region(type, idx, base, end - base,
645 nid, flags);
646 }
647
648 if (!nr_new)
649 return 0;
650
651 /*
652 * If this was the first round, resize array and repeat for actual
653 * insertions; otherwise, merge and return.
654 */
655 if (!insert) {
656 while (type->cnt + nr_new > type->max)
657 if (memblock_double_array(type, obase, size) < 0)
658 return -ENOMEM;
659 insert = true;
660 goto repeat;
661 } else {
662 memblock_merge_regions(type);
663 return 0;
664 }
665}
666
667/**
668 * memblock_add_node - add new memblock region within a NUMA node
669 * @base: base address of the new region
670 * @size: size of the new region
671 * @nid: nid of the new region
672 *
673 * Add new memblock region [@base, @base + @size) to the "memory"
674 * type. See memblock_add_range() description for mode details
675 *
676 * Return:
677 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
678 */
679int __init_memblock memblock_add_node(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
680 int nid)
681{
682 return memblock_add_range(&memblock.memory, base, size, nid, 0);
683}
684
685/**
686 * memblock_add - add new memblock region
687 * @base: base address of the new region
688 * @size: size of the new region
689 *
690 * Add new memblock region [@base, @base + @size) to the "memory"
691 * type. See memblock_add_range() description for mode details
692 *
693 * Return:
694 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
695 */
696int __init_memblock memblock_add(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
697{
698 phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1;
699
700 memblock_dbg("%s: [%pa-%pa] %pS\n", __func__,
701 &base, &end, (void *)_RET_IP_);
702
703 return memblock_add_range(&memblock.memory, base, size, MAX_NUMNODES, 0);
704}
705
706/**
707 * memblock_isolate_range - isolate given range into disjoint memblocks
708 * @type: memblock type to isolate range for
709 * @base: base of range to isolate
710 * @size: size of range to isolate
711 * @start_rgn: out parameter for the start of isolated region
712 * @end_rgn: out parameter for the end of isolated region
713 *
714 * Walk @type and ensure that regions don't cross the boundaries defined by
715 * [@base, @base + @size). Crossing regions are split at the boundaries,
716 * which may create at most two more regions. The index of the first
717 * region inside the range is returned in *@start_rgn and end in *@end_rgn.
718 *
719 * Return:
720 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
721 */
722static int __init_memblock memblock_isolate_range(struct memblock_type *type,
723 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
724 int *start_rgn, int *end_rgn)
725{
726 phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
727 int idx;
728 struct memblock_region *rgn;
729
730 *start_rgn = *end_rgn = 0;
731
732 if (!size)
733 return 0;
734
735 /* we'll create at most two more regions */
736 while (type->cnt + 2 > type->max)
737 if (memblock_double_array(type, base, size) < 0)
738 return -ENOMEM;
739
740 for_each_memblock_type(idx, type, rgn) {
741 phys_addr_t rbase = rgn->base;
742 phys_addr_t rend = rbase + rgn->size;
743
744 if (rbase >= end)
745 break;
746 if (rend <= base)
747 continue;
748
749 if (rbase < base) {
750 /*
751 * @rgn intersects from below. Split and continue
752 * to process the next region - the new top half.
753 */
754 rgn->base = base;
755 rgn->size -= base - rbase;
756 type->total_size -= base - rbase;
757 memblock_insert_region(type, idx, rbase, base - rbase,
758 memblock_get_region_node(rgn),
759 rgn->flags);
760 } else if (rend > end) {
761 /*
762 * @rgn intersects from above. Split and redo the
763 * current region - the new bottom half.
764 */
765 rgn->base = end;
766 rgn->size -= end - rbase;
767 type->total_size -= end - rbase;
768 memblock_insert_region(type, idx--, rbase, end - rbase,
769 memblock_get_region_node(rgn),
770 rgn->flags);
771 } else {
772 /* @rgn is fully contained, record it */
773 if (!*end_rgn)
774 *start_rgn = idx;
775 *end_rgn = idx + 1;
776 }
777 }
778
779 return 0;
780}
781
782static int __init_memblock memblock_remove_range(struct memblock_type *type,
783 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
784{
785 int start_rgn, end_rgn;
786 int i, ret;
787
788 ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
789 if (ret)
790 return ret;
791
792 for (i = end_rgn - 1; i >= start_rgn; i--)
793 memblock_remove_region(type, i);
794 return 0;
795}
796
797int __init_memblock memblock_remove(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
798{
799 phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1;
800
801 memblock_dbg("%s: [%pa-%pa] %pS\n", __func__,
802 &base, &end, (void *)_RET_IP_);
803
804 return memblock_remove_range(&memblock.memory, base, size);
805}
806
807/**
808 * memblock_free - free boot memory block
809 * @base: phys starting address of the boot memory block
810 * @size: size of the boot memory block in bytes
811 *
812 * Free boot memory block previously allocated by memblock_alloc_xx() API.
813 * The freeing memory will not be released to the buddy allocator.
814 */
815int __init_memblock memblock_free(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
816{
817 phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1;
818
819 memblock_dbg("%s: [%pa-%pa] %pS\n", __func__,
820 &base, &end, (void *)_RET_IP_);
821
822 kmemleak_free_part_phys(base, size);
823 return memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved, base, size);
824}
825
826int __init_memblock memblock_reserve(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
827{
828 phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1;
829
830 memblock_dbg("%s: [%pa-%pa] %pS\n", __func__,
831 &base, &end, (void *)_RET_IP_);
832
833 return memblock_add_range(&memblock.reserved, base, size, MAX_NUMNODES, 0);
834}
835
836#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
837int __init_memblock memblock_physmem_add(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
838{
839 phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1;
840
841 memblock_dbg("%s: [%pa-%pa] %pS\n", __func__,
842 &base, &end, (void *)_RET_IP_);
843
844 return memblock_add_range(&physmem, base, size, MAX_NUMNODES, 0);
845}
846#endif
847
848/**
849 * memblock_setclr_flag - set or clear flag for a memory region
850 * @base: base address of the region
851 * @size: size of the region
852 * @set: set or clear the flag
853 * @flag: the flag to udpate
854 *
855 * This function isolates region [@base, @base + @size), and sets/clears flag
856 *
857 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
858 */
859static int __init_memblock memblock_setclr_flag(phys_addr_t base,
860 phys_addr_t size, int set, int flag)
861{
862 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
863 int i, ret, start_rgn, end_rgn;
864
865 ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
866 if (ret)
867 return ret;
868
869 for (i = start_rgn; i < end_rgn; i++) {
870 struct memblock_region *r = &type->regions[i];
871
872 if (set)
873 r->flags |= flag;
874 else
875 r->flags &= ~flag;
876 }
877
878 memblock_merge_regions(type);
879 return 0;
880}
881
882/**
883 * memblock_mark_hotplug - Mark hotpluggable memory with flag MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG.
884 * @base: the base phys addr of the region
885 * @size: the size of the region
886 *
887 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
888 */
889int __init_memblock memblock_mark_hotplug(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
890{
891 return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 1, MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG);
892}
893
894/**
895 * memblock_clear_hotplug - Clear flag MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG for a specified region.
896 * @base: the base phys addr of the region
897 * @size: the size of the region
898 *
899 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
900 */
901int __init_memblock memblock_clear_hotplug(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
902{
903 return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 0, MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG);
904}
905
906/**
907 * memblock_mark_mirror - Mark mirrored memory with flag MEMBLOCK_MIRROR.
908 * @base: the base phys addr of the region
909 * @size: the size of the region
910 *
911 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
912 */
913int __init_memblock memblock_mark_mirror(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
914{
915 system_has_some_mirror = true;
916
917 return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 1, MEMBLOCK_MIRROR);
918}
919
920/**
921 * memblock_mark_nomap - Mark a memory region with flag MEMBLOCK_NOMAP.
922 * @base: the base phys addr of the region
923 * @size: the size of the region
924 *
925 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
926 */
927int __init_memblock memblock_mark_nomap(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
928{
929 return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 1, MEMBLOCK_NOMAP);
930}
931
932/**
933 * memblock_clear_nomap - Clear flag MEMBLOCK_NOMAP for a specified region.
934 * @base: the base phys addr of the region
935 * @size: the size of the region
936 *
937 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
938 */
939int __init_memblock memblock_clear_nomap(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
940{
941 return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 0, MEMBLOCK_NOMAP);
942}
943
944/**
945 * __next_reserved_mem_region - next function for for_each_reserved_region()
946 * @idx: pointer to u64 loop variable
947 * @out_start: ptr to phys_addr_t for start address of the region, can be %NULL
948 * @out_end: ptr to phys_addr_t for end address of the region, can be %NULL
949 *
950 * Iterate over all reserved memory regions.
951 */
952void __init_memblock __next_reserved_mem_region(u64 *idx,
953 phys_addr_t *out_start,
954 phys_addr_t *out_end)
955{
956 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.reserved;
957
958 if (*idx < type->cnt) {
959 struct memblock_region *r = &type->regions[*idx];
960 phys_addr_t base = r->base;
961 phys_addr_t size = r->size;
962
963 if (out_start)
964 *out_start = base;
965 if (out_end)
966 *out_end = base + size - 1;
967
968 *idx += 1;
969 return;
970 }
971
972 /* signal end of iteration */
973 *idx = ULLONG_MAX;
974}
975
976static bool should_skip_region(struct memblock_region *m, int nid, int flags)
977{
978 int m_nid = memblock_get_region_node(m);
979
980 /* only memory regions are associated with nodes, check it */
981 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE && nid != m_nid)
982 return true;
983
984 /* skip hotpluggable memory regions if needed */
985 if (movable_node_is_enabled() && memblock_is_hotpluggable(m))
986 return true;
987
988 /* if we want mirror memory skip non-mirror memory regions */
989 if ((flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR) && !memblock_is_mirror(m))
990 return true;
991
992 /* skip nomap memory unless we were asked for it explicitly */
993 if (!(flags & MEMBLOCK_NOMAP) && memblock_is_nomap(m))
994 return true;
995
996 return false;
997}
998
999/**
1000 * __next_mem_range - next function for for_each_free_mem_range() etc.
1001 * @idx: pointer to u64 loop variable
1002 * @nid: node selector, %NUMA_NO_NODE for all nodes
1003 * @flags: pick from blocks based on memory attributes
1004 * @type_a: pointer to memblock_type from where the range is taken
1005 * @type_b: pointer to memblock_type which excludes memory from being taken
1006 * @out_start: ptr to phys_addr_t for start address of the range, can be %NULL
1007 * @out_end: ptr to phys_addr_t for end address of the range, can be %NULL
1008 * @out_nid: ptr to int for nid of the range, can be %NULL
1009 *
1010 * Find the first area from *@idx which matches @nid, fill the out
1011 * parameters, and update *@idx for the next iteration. The lower 32bit of
1012 * *@idx contains index into type_a and the upper 32bit indexes the
1013 * areas before each region in type_b. For example, if type_b regions
1014 * look like the following,
1015 *
1016 * 0:[0-16), 1:[32-48), 2:[128-130)
1017 *
1018 * The upper 32bit indexes the following regions.
1019 *
1020 * 0:[0-0), 1:[16-32), 2:[48-128), 3:[130-MAX)
1021 *
1022 * As both region arrays are sorted, the function advances the two indices
1023 * in lockstep and returns each intersection.
1024 */
1025void __next_mem_range(u64 *idx, int nid, enum memblock_flags flags,
1026 struct memblock_type *type_a,
1027 struct memblock_type *type_b, phys_addr_t *out_start,
1028 phys_addr_t *out_end, int *out_nid)
1029{
1030 int idx_a = *idx & 0xffffffff;
1031 int idx_b = *idx >> 32;
1032
1033 if (WARN_ONCE(nid == MAX_NUMNODES,
1034 "Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead\n"))
1035 nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
1036
1037 for (; idx_a < type_a->cnt; idx_a++) {
1038 struct memblock_region *m = &type_a->regions[idx_a];
1039
1040 phys_addr_t m_start = m->base;
1041 phys_addr_t m_end = m->base + m->size;
1042 int m_nid = memblock_get_region_node(m);
1043
1044 if (should_skip_region(m, nid, flags))
1045 continue;
1046
1047 if (!type_b) {
1048 if (out_start)
1049 *out_start = m_start;
1050 if (out_end)
1051 *out_end = m_end;
1052 if (out_nid)
1053 *out_nid = m_nid;
1054 idx_a++;
1055 *idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32;
1056 return;
1057 }
1058
1059 /* scan areas before each reservation */
1060 for (; idx_b < type_b->cnt + 1; idx_b++) {
1061 struct memblock_region *r;
1062 phys_addr_t r_start;
1063 phys_addr_t r_end;
1064
1065 r = &type_b->regions[idx_b];
1066 r_start = idx_b ? r[-1].base + r[-1].size : 0;
1067 r_end = idx_b < type_b->cnt ?
1068 r->base : PHYS_ADDR_MAX;
1069
1070 /*
1071 * if idx_b advanced past idx_a,
1072 * break out to advance idx_a
1073 */
1074 if (r_start >= m_end)
1075 break;
1076 /* if the two regions intersect, we're done */
1077 if (m_start < r_end) {
1078 if (out_start)
1079 *out_start =
1080 max(m_start, r_start);
1081 if (out_end)
1082 *out_end = min(m_end, r_end);
1083 if (out_nid)
1084 *out_nid = m_nid;
1085 /*
1086 * The region which ends first is
1087 * advanced for the next iteration.
1088 */
1089 if (m_end <= r_end)
1090 idx_a++;
1091 else
1092 idx_b++;
1093 *idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32;
1094 return;
1095 }
1096 }
1097 }
1098
1099 /* signal end of iteration */
1100 *idx = ULLONG_MAX;
1101}
1102
1103/**
1104 * __next_mem_range_rev - generic next function for for_each_*_range_rev()
1105 *
1106 * @idx: pointer to u64 loop variable
1107 * @nid: node selector, %NUMA_NO_NODE for all nodes
1108 * @flags: pick from blocks based on memory attributes
1109 * @type_a: pointer to memblock_type from where the range is taken
1110 * @type_b: pointer to memblock_type which excludes memory from being taken
1111 * @out_start: ptr to phys_addr_t for start address of the range, can be %NULL
1112 * @out_end: ptr to phys_addr_t for end address of the range, can be %NULL
1113 * @out_nid: ptr to int for nid of the range, can be %NULL
1114 *
1115 * Finds the next range from type_a which is not marked as unsuitable
1116 * in type_b.
1117 *
1118 * Reverse of __next_mem_range().
1119 */
1120void __init_memblock __next_mem_range_rev(u64 *idx, int nid,
1121 enum memblock_flags flags,
1122 struct memblock_type *type_a,
1123 struct memblock_type *type_b,
1124 phys_addr_t *out_start,
1125 phys_addr_t *out_end, int *out_nid)
1126{
1127 int idx_a = *idx & 0xffffffff;
1128 int idx_b = *idx >> 32;
1129
1130 if (WARN_ONCE(nid == MAX_NUMNODES, "Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead\n"))
1131 nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
1132
1133 if (*idx == (u64)ULLONG_MAX) {
1134 idx_a = type_a->cnt - 1;
1135 if (type_b != NULL)
1136 idx_b = type_b->cnt;
1137 else
1138 idx_b = 0;
1139 }
1140
1141 for (; idx_a >= 0; idx_a--) {
1142 struct memblock_region *m = &type_a->regions[idx_a];
1143
1144 phys_addr_t m_start = m->base;
1145 phys_addr_t m_end = m->base + m->size;
1146 int m_nid = memblock_get_region_node(m);
1147
1148 if (should_skip_region(m, nid, flags))
1149 continue;
1150
1151 if (!type_b) {
1152 if (out_start)
1153 *out_start = m_start;
1154 if (out_end)
1155 *out_end = m_end;
1156 if (out_nid)
1157 *out_nid = m_nid;
1158 idx_a--;
1159 *idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32;
1160 return;
1161 }
1162
1163 /* scan areas before each reservation */
1164 for (; idx_b >= 0; idx_b--) {
1165 struct memblock_region *r;
1166 phys_addr_t r_start;
1167 phys_addr_t r_end;
1168
1169 r = &type_b->regions[idx_b];
1170 r_start = idx_b ? r[-1].base + r[-1].size : 0;
1171 r_end = idx_b < type_b->cnt ?
1172 r->base : PHYS_ADDR_MAX;
1173 /*
1174 * if idx_b advanced past idx_a,
1175 * break out to advance idx_a
1176 */
1177
1178 if (r_end <= m_start)
1179 break;
1180 /* if the two regions intersect, we're done */
1181 if (m_end > r_start) {
1182 if (out_start)
1183 *out_start = max(m_start, r_start);
1184 if (out_end)
1185 *out_end = min(m_end, r_end);
1186 if (out_nid)
1187 *out_nid = m_nid;
1188 if (m_start >= r_start)
1189 idx_a--;
1190 else
1191 idx_b--;
1192 *idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32;
1193 return;
1194 }
1195 }
1196 }
1197 /* signal end of iteration */
1198 *idx = ULLONG_MAX;
1199}
1200
1201/*
1202 * Common iterator interface used to define for_each_mem_pfn_range().
1203 */
1204void __init_memblock __next_mem_pfn_range(int *idx, int nid,
1205 unsigned long *out_start_pfn,
1206 unsigned long *out_end_pfn, int *out_nid)
1207{
1208 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
1209 struct memblock_region *r;
1210 int r_nid;
1211
1212 while (++*idx < type->cnt) {
1213 r = &type->regions[*idx];
1214 r_nid = memblock_get_region_node(r);
1215
1216 if (PFN_UP(r->base) >= PFN_DOWN(r->base + r->size))
1217 continue;
1218 if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES || nid == r_nid)
1219 break;
1220 }
1221 if (*idx >= type->cnt) {
1222 *idx = -1;
1223 return;
1224 }
1225
1226 if (out_start_pfn)
1227 *out_start_pfn = PFN_UP(r->base);
1228 if (out_end_pfn)
1229 *out_end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(r->base + r->size);
1230 if (out_nid)
1231 *out_nid = r_nid;
1232}
1233
1234/**
1235 * memblock_set_node - set node ID on memblock regions
1236 * @base: base of area to set node ID for
1237 * @size: size of area to set node ID for
1238 * @type: memblock type to set node ID for
1239 * @nid: node ID to set
1240 *
1241 * Set the nid of memblock @type regions in [@base, @base + @size) to @nid.
1242 * Regions which cross the area boundaries are split as necessary.
1243 *
1244 * Return:
1245 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1246 */
1247int __init_memblock memblock_set_node(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
1248 struct memblock_type *type, int nid)
1249{
1250#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
1251 int start_rgn, end_rgn;
1252 int i, ret;
1253
1254 ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
1255 if (ret)
1256 return ret;
1257
1258 for (i = start_rgn; i < end_rgn; i++)
1259 memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[i], nid);
1260
1261 memblock_merge_regions(type);
1262#endif
1263 return 0;
1264}
1265
1266#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
1267/**
1268 * __next_mem_pfn_range_in_zone - iterator for for_each_*_range_in_zone()
1269 *
1270 * @idx: pointer to u64 loop variable
1271 * @zone: zone in which all of the memory blocks reside
1272 * @out_spfn: ptr to ulong for start pfn of the range, can be %NULL
1273 * @out_epfn: ptr to ulong for end pfn of the range, can be %NULL
1274 *
1275 * This function is meant to be a zone/pfn specific wrapper for the
1276 * for_each_mem_range type iterators. Specifically they are used in the
1277 * deferred memory init routines and as such we were duplicating much of
1278 * this logic throughout the code. So instead of having it in multiple
1279 * locations it seemed like it would make more sense to centralize this to
1280 * one new iterator that does everything they need.
1281 */
1282void __init_memblock
1283__next_mem_pfn_range_in_zone(u64 *idx, struct zone *zone,
1284 unsigned long *out_spfn, unsigned long *out_epfn)
1285{
1286 int zone_nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
1287 phys_addr_t spa, epa;
1288 int nid;
1289
1290 __next_mem_range(idx, zone_nid, MEMBLOCK_NONE,
1291 &memblock.memory, &memblock.reserved,
1292 &spa, &epa, &nid);
1293
1294 while (*idx != U64_MAX) {
1295 unsigned long epfn = PFN_DOWN(epa);
1296 unsigned long spfn = PFN_UP(spa);
1297
1298 /*
1299 * Verify the end is at least past the start of the zone and
1300 * that we have at least one PFN to initialize.
1301 */
1302 if (zone->zone_start_pfn < epfn && spfn < epfn) {
1303 /* if we went too far just stop searching */
1304 if (zone_end_pfn(zone) <= spfn) {
1305 *idx = U64_MAX;
1306 break;
1307 }
1308
1309 if (out_spfn)
1310 *out_spfn = max(zone->zone_start_pfn, spfn);
1311 if (out_epfn)
1312 *out_epfn = min(zone_end_pfn(zone), epfn);
1313
1314 return;
1315 }
1316
1317 __next_mem_range(idx, zone_nid, MEMBLOCK_NONE,
1318 &memblock.memory, &memblock.reserved,
1319 &spa, &epa, &nid);
1320 }
1321
1322 /* signal end of iteration */
1323 if (out_spfn)
1324 *out_spfn = ULONG_MAX;
1325 if (out_epfn)
1326 *out_epfn = 0;
1327}
1328
1329#endif /* CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT */
1330
1331/**
1332 * memblock_alloc_range_nid - allocate boot memory block
1333 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1334 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1335 * @start: the lower bound of the memory region to allocate (phys address)
1336 * @end: the upper bound of the memory region to allocate (phys address)
1337 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1338 * @exact_nid: control the allocation fall back to other nodes
1339 *
1340 * The allocation is performed from memory region limited by
1341 * memblock.current_limit if @end == %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE.
1342 *
1343 * If the specified node can not hold the requested memory and @exact_nid
1344 * is false, the allocation falls back to any node in the system.
1345 *
1346 * For systems with memory mirroring, the allocation is attempted first
1347 * from the regions with mirroring enabled and then retried from any
1348 * memory region.
1349 *
1350 * In addition, function sets the min_count to 0 using kmemleak_alloc_phys for
1351 * allocated boot memory block, so that it is never reported as leaks.
1352 *
1353 * Return:
1354 * Physical address of allocated memory block on success, %0 on failure.
1355 */
1356phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_range_nid(phys_addr_t size,
1357 phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t start,
1358 phys_addr_t end, int nid,
1359 bool exact_nid)
1360{
1361 enum memblock_flags flags = choose_memblock_flags();
1362 phys_addr_t found;
1363
1364 if (WARN_ONCE(nid == MAX_NUMNODES, "Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead\n"))
1365 nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
1366
1367 if (!align) {
1368 /* Can't use WARNs this early in boot on powerpc */
1369 dump_stack();
1370 align = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
1371 }
1372
1373again:
1374 found = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, start, end, nid,
1375 flags);
1376 if (found && !memblock_reserve(found, size))
1377 goto done;
1378
1379 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE && !exact_nid) {
1380 found = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, start,
1381 end, NUMA_NO_NODE,
1382 flags);
1383 if (found && !memblock_reserve(found, size))
1384 goto done;
1385 }
1386
1387 if (flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR) {
1388 flags &= ~MEMBLOCK_MIRROR;
1389 pr_warn("Could not allocate %pap bytes of mirrored memory\n",
1390 &size);
1391 goto again;
1392 }
1393
1394 return 0;
1395
1396done:
1397 /* Skip kmemleak for kasan_init() due to high volume. */
1398 if (end != MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_KASAN)
1399 /*
1400 * The min_count is set to 0 so that memblock allocated
1401 * blocks are never reported as leaks. This is because many
1402 * of these blocks are only referred via the physical
1403 * address which is not looked up by kmemleak.
1404 */
1405 kmemleak_alloc_phys(found, size, 0, 0);
1406
1407 return found;
1408}
1409
1410/**
1411 * memblock_phys_alloc_range - allocate a memory block inside specified range
1412 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1413 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1414 * @start: the lower bound of the memory region to allocate (physical address)
1415 * @end: the upper bound of the memory region to allocate (physical address)
1416 *
1417 * Allocate @size bytes in the between @start and @end.
1418 *
1419 * Return: physical address of the allocated memory block on success,
1420 * %0 on failure.
1421 */
1422phys_addr_t __init memblock_phys_alloc_range(phys_addr_t size,
1423 phys_addr_t align,
1424 phys_addr_t start,
1425 phys_addr_t end)
1426{
1427 return memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, align, start, end, NUMA_NO_NODE,
1428 false);
1429}
1430
1431/**
1432 * memblock_phys_alloc_try_nid - allocate a memory block from specified MUMA node
1433 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1434 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1435 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1436 *
1437 * Allocates memory block from the specified NUMA node. If the node
1438 * has no available memory, attempts to allocated from any node in the
1439 * system.
1440 *
1441 * Return: physical address of the allocated memory block on success,
1442 * %0 on failure.
1443 */
1444phys_addr_t __init memblock_phys_alloc_try_nid(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid)
1445{
1446 return memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, align, 0,
1447 MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid, false);
1448}
1449
1450/**
1451 * memblock_alloc_internal - allocate boot memory block
1452 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1453 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1454 * @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region to allocate (phys address)
1455 * @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region to allocate (phys address)
1456 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1457 * @exact_nid: control the allocation fall back to other nodes
1458 *
1459 * Allocates memory block using memblock_alloc_range_nid() and
1460 * converts the returned physical address to virtual.
1461 *
1462 * The @min_addr limit is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation
1463 * will fall back to memory below @min_addr. Other constraints, such
1464 * as node and mirrored memory will be handled again in
1465 * memblock_alloc_range_nid().
1466 *
1467 * Return:
1468 * Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure.
1469 */
1470static void * __init memblock_alloc_internal(
1471 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
1472 phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
1473 int nid, bool exact_nid)
1474{
1475 phys_addr_t alloc;
1476
1477 /*
1478 * Detect any accidental use of these APIs after slab is ready, as at
1479 * this moment memblock may be deinitialized already and its
1480 * internal data may be destroyed (after execution of memblock_free_all)
1481 */
1482 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
1483 return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, nid);
1484
1485 if (max_addr > memblock.current_limit)
1486 max_addr = memblock.current_limit;
1487
1488 alloc = memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, align, min_addr, max_addr, nid,
1489 exact_nid);
1490
1491 /* retry allocation without lower limit */
1492 if (!alloc && min_addr)
1493 alloc = memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, align, 0, max_addr, nid,
1494 exact_nid);
1495
1496 if (!alloc)
1497 return NULL;
1498
1499 return phys_to_virt(alloc);
1500}
1501
1502/**
1503 * memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw - allocate boot memory block on the exact node
1504 * without zeroing memory
1505 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1506 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1507 * @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1508 * is preferred (phys address)
1509 * @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1510 * is preferred (phys address), or %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE to
1511 * allocate only from memory limited by memblock.current_limit value
1512 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1513 *
1514 * Public function, provides additional debug information (including caller
1515 * info), if enabled. Does not zero allocated memory.
1516 *
1517 * Return:
1518 * Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure.
1519 */
1520void * __init memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw(
1521 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
1522 phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
1523 int nid)
1524{
1525 void *ptr;
1526
1527 memblock_dbg("%s: %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=%pa max_addr=%pa %pS\n",
1528 __func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, &min_addr,
1529 &max_addr, (void *)_RET_IP_);
1530
1531 ptr = memblock_alloc_internal(size, align,
1532 min_addr, max_addr, nid, true);
1533 if (ptr && size > 0)
1534 page_init_poison(ptr, size);
1535
1536 return ptr;
1537}
1538
1539/**
1540 * memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw - allocate boot memory block without zeroing
1541 * memory and without panicking
1542 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1543 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1544 * @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1545 * is preferred (phys address)
1546 * @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1547 * is preferred (phys address), or %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE to
1548 * allocate only from memory limited by memblock.current_limit value
1549 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1550 *
1551 * Public function, provides additional debug information (including caller
1552 * info), if enabled. Does not zero allocated memory, does not panic if request
1553 * cannot be satisfied.
1554 *
1555 * Return:
1556 * Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure.
1557 */
1558void * __init memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(
1559 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
1560 phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
1561 int nid)
1562{
1563 void *ptr;
1564
1565 memblock_dbg("%s: %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=%pa max_addr=%pa %pS\n",
1566 __func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, &min_addr,
1567 &max_addr, (void *)_RET_IP_);
1568
1569 ptr = memblock_alloc_internal(size, align,
1570 min_addr, max_addr, nid, false);
1571 if (ptr && size > 0)
1572 page_init_poison(ptr, size);
1573
1574 return ptr;
1575}
1576
1577/**
1578 * memblock_alloc_try_nid - allocate boot memory block
1579 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1580 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1581 * @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1582 * is preferred (phys address)
1583 * @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1584 * is preferred (phys address), or %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE to
1585 * allocate only from memory limited by memblock.current_limit value
1586 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1587 *
1588 * Public function, provides additional debug information (including caller
1589 * info), if enabled. This function zeroes the allocated memory.
1590 *
1591 * Return:
1592 * Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure.
1593 */
1594void * __init memblock_alloc_try_nid(
1595 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
1596 phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
1597 int nid)
1598{
1599 void *ptr;
1600
1601 memblock_dbg("%s: %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=%pa max_addr=%pa %pS\n",
1602 __func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, &min_addr,
1603 &max_addr, (void *)_RET_IP_);
1604 ptr = memblock_alloc_internal(size, align,
1605 min_addr, max_addr, nid, false);
1606 if (ptr)
1607 memset(ptr, 0, size);
1608
1609 return ptr;
1610}
1611
1612/**
1613 * __memblock_free_late - free pages directly to buddy allocator
1614 * @base: phys starting address of the boot memory block
1615 * @size: size of the boot memory block in bytes
1616 *
1617 * This is only useful when the memblock allocator has already been torn
1618 * down, but we are still initializing the system. Pages are released directly
1619 * to the buddy allocator.
1620 */
1621void __init __memblock_free_late(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1622{
1623 phys_addr_t cursor, end;
1624
1625 end = base + size - 1;
1626 memblock_dbg("%s: [%pa-%pa] %pS\n",
1627 __func__, &base, &end, (void *)_RET_IP_);
1628 kmemleak_free_part_phys(base, size);
1629 cursor = PFN_UP(base);
1630 end = PFN_DOWN(base + size);
1631
1632 for (; cursor < end; cursor++) {
1633 memblock_free_pages(pfn_to_page(cursor), cursor, 0);
1634 totalram_pages_inc();
1635 }
1636}
1637
1638/*
1639 * Remaining API functions
1640 */
1641
1642phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_phys_mem_size(void)
1643{
1644 return memblock.memory.total_size;
1645}
1646
1647phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_reserved_size(void)
1648{
1649 return memblock.reserved.total_size;
1650}
1651
1652phys_addr_t __init memblock_mem_size(unsigned long limit_pfn)
1653{
1654 unsigned long pages = 0;
1655 struct memblock_region *r;
1656 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
1657
1658 for_each_memblock(memory, r) {
1659 start_pfn = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(r);
1660 end_pfn = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(r);
1661 start_pfn = min_t(unsigned long, start_pfn, limit_pfn);
1662 end_pfn = min_t(unsigned long, end_pfn, limit_pfn);
1663 pages += end_pfn - start_pfn;
1664 }
1665
1666 return PFN_PHYS(pages);
1667}
1668
1669/* lowest address */
1670phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_start_of_DRAM(void)
1671{
1672 return memblock.memory.regions[0].base;
1673}
1674
1675phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_end_of_DRAM(void)
1676{
1677 int idx = memblock.memory.cnt - 1;
1678
1679 return (memblock.memory.regions[idx].base + memblock.memory.regions[idx].size);
1680}
1681
1682static phys_addr_t __init_memblock __find_max_addr(phys_addr_t limit)
1683{
1684 phys_addr_t max_addr = PHYS_ADDR_MAX;
1685 struct memblock_region *r;
1686
1687 /*
1688 * translate the memory @limit size into the max address within one of
1689 * the memory memblock regions, if the @limit exceeds the total size
1690 * of those regions, max_addr will keep original value PHYS_ADDR_MAX
1691 */
1692 for_each_memblock(memory, r) {
1693 if (limit <= r->size) {
1694 max_addr = r->base + limit;
1695 break;
1696 }
1697 limit -= r->size;
1698 }
1699
1700 return max_addr;
1701}
1702
1703void __init memblock_enforce_memory_limit(phys_addr_t limit)
1704{
1705 phys_addr_t max_addr;
1706
1707 if (!limit)
1708 return;
1709
1710 max_addr = __find_max_addr(limit);
1711
1712 /* @limit exceeds the total size of the memory, do nothing */
1713 if (max_addr == PHYS_ADDR_MAX)
1714 return;
1715
1716 /* truncate both memory and reserved regions */
1717 memblock_remove_range(&memblock.memory, max_addr,
1718 PHYS_ADDR_MAX);
1719 memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved, max_addr,
1720 PHYS_ADDR_MAX);
1721}
1722
1723void __init memblock_cap_memory_range(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1724{
1725 int start_rgn, end_rgn;
1726 int i, ret;
1727
1728 if (!size)
1729 return;
1730
1731 ret = memblock_isolate_range(&memblock.memory, base, size,
1732 &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
1733 if (ret)
1734 return;
1735
1736 /* remove all the MAP regions */
1737 for (i = memblock.memory.cnt - 1; i >= end_rgn; i--)
1738 if (!memblock_is_nomap(&memblock.memory.regions[i]))
1739 memblock_remove_region(&memblock.memory, i);
1740
1741 for (i = start_rgn - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1742 if (!memblock_is_nomap(&memblock.memory.regions[i]))
1743 memblock_remove_region(&memblock.memory, i);
1744
1745 /* truncate the reserved regions */
1746 memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved, 0, base);
1747 memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved,
1748 base + size, PHYS_ADDR_MAX);
1749}
1750
1751void __init memblock_mem_limit_remove_map(phys_addr_t limit)
1752{
1753 phys_addr_t max_addr;
1754
1755 if (!limit)
1756 return;
1757
1758 max_addr = __find_max_addr(limit);
1759
1760 /* @limit exceeds the total size of the memory, do nothing */
1761 if (max_addr == PHYS_ADDR_MAX)
1762 return;
1763
1764 memblock_cap_memory_range(0, max_addr);
1765}
1766
1767static int __init_memblock memblock_search(struct memblock_type *type, phys_addr_t addr)
1768{
1769 unsigned int left = 0, right = type->cnt;
1770
1771 do {
1772 unsigned int mid = (right + left) / 2;
1773
1774 if (addr < type->regions[mid].base)
1775 right = mid;
1776 else if (addr >= (type->regions[mid].base +
1777 type->regions[mid].size))
1778 left = mid + 1;
1779 else
1780 return mid;
1781 } while (left < right);
1782 return -1;
1783}
1784
1785bool __init_memblock memblock_is_reserved(phys_addr_t addr)
1786{
1787 return memblock_search(&memblock.reserved, addr) != -1;
1788}
1789
1790bool __init_memblock memblock_is_memory(phys_addr_t addr)
1791{
1792 return memblock_search(&memblock.memory, addr) != -1;
1793}
1794
1795bool __init_memblock memblock_is_map_memory(phys_addr_t addr)
1796{
1797 int i = memblock_search(&memblock.memory, addr);
1798
1799 if (i == -1)
1800 return false;
1801 return !memblock_is_nomap(&memblock.memory.regions[i]);
1802}
1803
1804int __init_memblock memblock_search_pfn_nid(unsigned long pfn,
1805 unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn)
1806{
1807 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
1808 int mid = memblock_search(type, PFN_PHYS(pfn));
1809
1810 if (mid == -1)
1811 return -1;
1812
1813 *start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(type->regions[mid].base);
1814 *end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(type->regions[mid].base + type->regions[mid].size);
1815
1816 return memblock_get_region_node(&type->regions[mid]);
1817}
1818
1819/**
1820 * memblock_is_region_memory - check if a region is a subset of memory
1821 * @base: base of region to check
1822 * @size: size of region to check
1823 *
1824 * Check if the region [@base, @base + @size) is a subset of a memory block.
1825 *
1826 * Return:
1827 * 0 if false, non-zero if true
1828 */
1829bool __init_memblock memblock_is_region_memory(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1830{
1831 int idx = memblock_search(&memblock.memory, base);
1832 phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
1833
1834 if (idx == -1)
1835 return false;
1836 return (memblock.memory.regions[idx].base +
1837 memblock.memory.regions[idx].size) >= end;
1838}
1839
1840/**
1841 * memblock_is_region_reserved - check if a region intersects reserved memory
1842 * @base: base of region to check
1843 * @size: size of region to check
1844 *
1845 * Check if the region [@base, @base + @size) intersects a reserved
1846 * memory block.
1847 *
1848 * Return:
1849 * True if they intersect, false if not.
1850 */
1851bool __init_memblock memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1852{
1853 memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
1854 return memblock_overlaps_region(&memblock.reserved, base, size);
1855}
1856
1857void __init_memblock memblock_trim_memory(phys_addr_t align)
1858{
1859 phys_addr_t start, end, orig_start, orig_end;
1860 struct memblock_region *r;
1861
1862 for_each_memblock(memory, r) {
1863 orig_start = r->base;
1864 orig_end = r->base + r->size;
1865 start = round_up(orig_start, align);
1866 end = round_down(orig_end, align);
1867
1868 if (start == orig_start && end == orig_end)
1869 continue;
1870
1871 if (start < end) {
1872 r->base = start;
1873 r->size = end - start;
1874 } else {
1875 memblock_remove_region(&memblock.memory,
1876 r - memblock.memory.regions);
1877 r--;
1878 }
1879 }
1880}
1881
1882void __init_memblock memblock_set_current_limit(phys_addr_t limit)
1883{
1884 memblock.current_limit = limit;
1885}
1886
1887phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_get_current_limit(void)
1888{
1889 return memblock.current_limit;
1890}
1891
1892static void __init_memblock memblock_dump(struct memblock_type *type)
1893{
1894 phys_addr_t base, end, size;
1895 enum memblock_flags flags;
1896 int idx;
1897 struct memblock_region *rgn;
1898
1899 pr_info(" %s.cnt = 0x%lx\n", type->name, type->cnt);
1900
1901 for_each_memblock_type(idx, type, rgn) {
1902 char nid_buf[32] = "";
1903
1904 base = rgn->base;
1905 size = rgn->size;
1906 end = base + size - 1;
1907 flags = rgn->flags;
1908#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
1909 if (memblock_get_region_node(rgn) != MAX_NUMNODES)
1910 snprintf(nid_buf, sizeof(nid_buf), " on node %d",
1911 memblock_get_region_node(rgn));
1912#endif
1913 pr_info(" %s[%#x]\t[%pa-%pa], %pa bytes%s flags: %#x\n",
1914 type->name, idx, &base, &end, &size, nid_buf, flags);
1915 }
1916}
1917
1918void __init_memblock __memblock_dump_all(void)
1919{
1920 pr_info("MEMBLOCK configuration:\n");
1921 pr_info(" memory size = %pa reserved size = %pa\n",
1922 &memblock.memory.total_size,
1923 &memblock.reserved.total_size);
1924
1925 memblock_dump(&memblock.memory);
1926 memblock_dump(&memblock.reserved);
1927#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
1928 memblock_dump(&physmem);
1929#endif
1930}
1931
1932void __init memblock_allow_resize(void)
1933{
1934 memblock_can_resize = 1;
1935}
1936
1937static int __init early_memblock(char *p)
1938{
1939 if (p && strstr(p, "debug"))
1940 memblock_debug = 1;
1941 return 0;
1942}
1943early_param("memblock", early_memblock);
1944
1945static void __init __free_pages_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1946{
1947 int order;
1948
1949 while (start < end) {
1950 order = min(MAX_ORDER - 1UL, __ffs(start));
1951
1952 while (start + (1UL << order) > end)
1953 order--;
1954
1955 memblock_free_pages(pfn_to_page(start), start, order);
1956
1957 start += (1UL << order);
1958 }
1959}
1960
1961static unsigned long __init __free_memory_core(phys_addr_t start,
1962 phys_addr_t end)
1963{
1964 unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(start);
1965 unsigned long end_pfn = min_t(unsigned long,
1966 PFN_DOWN(end), max_low_pfn);
1967
1968 if (start_pfn >= end_pfn)
1969 return 0;
1970
1971 __free_pages_memory(start_pfn, end_pfn);
1972
1973 return end_pfn - start_pfn;
1974}
1975
1976static unsigned long __init free_low_memory_core_early(void)
1977{
1978 unsigned long count = 0;
1979 phys_addr_t start, end;
1980 u64 i;
1981
1982 memblock_clear_hotplug(0, -1);
1983
1984 for_each_reserved_mem_region(i, &start, &end)
1985 reserve_bootmem_region(start, end);
1986
1987 /*
1988 * We need to use NUMA_NO_NODE instead of NODE_DATA(0)->node_id
1989 * because in some case like Node0 doesn't have RAM installed
1990 * low ram will be on Node1
1991 */
1992 for_each_free_mem_range(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, MEMBLOCK_NONE, &start, &end,
1993 NULL)
1994 count += __free_memory_core(start, end);
1995
1996 return count;
1997}
1998
1999static int reset_managed_pages_done __initdata;
2000
2001void reset_node_managed_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat)
2002{
2003 struct zone *z;
2004
2005 for (z = pgdat->node_zones; z < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES; z++)
2006 atomic_long_set(&z->managed_pages, 0);
2007}
2008
2009void __init reset_all_zones_managed_pages(void)
2010{
2011 struct pglist_data *pgdat;
2012
2013 if (reset_managed_pages_done)
2014 return;
2015
2016 for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat)
2017 reset_node_managed_pages(pgdat);
2018
2019 reset_managed_pages_done = 1;
2020}
2021
2022/**
2023 * memblock_free_all - release free pages to the buddy allocator
2024 *
2025 * Return: the number of pages actually released.
2026 */
2027unsigned long __init memblock_free_all(void)
2028{
2029 unsigned long pages;
2030
2031 reset_all_zones_managed_pages();
2032
2033 pages = free_low_memory_core_early();
2034 totalram_pages_add(pages);
2035
2036 return pages;
2037}
2038
2039#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK)
2040
2041static int memblock_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *private)
2042{
2043 struct memblock_type *type = m->private;
2044 struct memblock_region *reg;
2045 int i;
2046 phys_addr_t end;
2047
2048 for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
2049 reg = &type->regions[i];
2050 end = reg->base + reg->size - 1;
2051
2052 seq_printf(m, "%4d: ", i);
2053 seq_printf(m, "%pa..%pa\n", ®->base, &end);
2054 }
2055 return 0;
2056}
2057DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(memblock_debug);
2058
2059static int __init memblock_init_debugfs(void)
2060{
2061 struct dentry *root = debugfs_create_dir("memblock", NULL);
2062
2063 debugfs_create_file("memory", 0444, root,
2064 &memblock.memory, &memblock_debug_fops);
2065 debugfs_create_file("reserved", 0444, root,
2066 &memblock.reserved, &memblock_debug_fops);
2067#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
2068 debugfs_create_file("physmem", 0444, root, &physmem,
2069 &memblock_debug_fops);
2070#endif
2071
2072 return 0;
2073}
2074__initcall(memblock_init_debugfs);
2075
2076#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Procedures for maintaining information about logical memory blocks.
4 *
5 * Peter Bergner, IBM Corp. June 2001.
6 * Copyright (C) 2001 Peter Bergner.
7 */
8
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/slab.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/bitops.h>
13#include <linux/poison.h>
14#include <linux/pfn.h>
15#include <linux/debugfs.h>
16#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
17#include <linux/seq_file.h>
18#include <linux/memblock.h>
19
20#include <asm/sections.h>
21#include <linux/io.h>
22
23#include "internal.h"
24
25#define INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS 128
26#define INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS 4
27
28#ifndef INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS
29# define INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS
30#endif
31
32/**
33 * DOC: memblock overview
34 *
35 * Memblock is a method of managing memory regions during the early
36 * boot period when the usual kernel memory allocators are not up and
37 * running.
38 *
39 * Memblock views the system memory as collections of contiguous
40 * regions. There are several types of these collections:
41 *
42 * * ``memory`` - describes the physical memory available to the
43 * kernel; this may differ from the actual physical memory installed
44 * in the system, for instance when the memory is restricted with
45 * ``mem=`` command line parameter
46 * * ``reserved`` - describes the regions that were allocated
47 * * ``physmap`` - describes the actual physical memory regardless of
48 * the possible restrictions; the ``physmap`` type is only available
49 * on some architectures.
50 *
51 * Each region is represented by :c:type:`struct memblock_region` that
52 * defines the region extents, its attributes and NUMA node id on NUMA
53 * systems. Every memory type is described by the :c:type:`struct
54 * memblock_type` which contains an array of memory regions along with
55 * the allocator metadata. The memory types are nicely wrapped with
56 * :c:type:`struct memblock`. This structure is statically initialzed
57 * at build time. The region arrays for the "memory" and "reserved"
58 * types are initially sized to %INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS and for the
59 * "physmap" type to %INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS.
60 * The :c:func:`memblock_allow_resize` enables automatic resizing of
61 * the region arrays during addition of new regions. This feature
62 * should be used with care so that memory allocated for the region
63 * array will not overlap with areas that should be reserved, for
64 * example initrd.
65 *
66 * The early architecture setup should tell memblock what the physical
67 * memory layout is by using :c:func:`memblock_add` or
68 * :c:func:`memblock_add_node` functions. The first function does not
69 * assign the region to a NUMA node and it is appropriate for UMA
70 * systems. Yet, it is possible to use it on NUMA systems as well and
71 * assign the region to a NUMA node later in the setup process using
72 * :c:func:`memblock_set_node`. The :c:func:`memblock_add_node`
73 * performs such an assignment directly.
74 *
75 * Once memblock is setup the memory can be allocated using one of the
76 * API variants:
77 *
78 * * :c:func:`memblock_phys_alloc*` - these functions return the
79 * **physical** address of the allocated memory
80 * * :c:func:`memblock_alloc*` - these functions return the **virtual**
81 * address of the allocated memory.
82 *
83 * Note, that both API variants use implict assumptions about allowed
84 * memory ranges and the fallback methods. Consult the documentation
85 * of :c:func:`memblock_alloc_internal` and
86 * :c:func:`memblock_alloc_range_nid` functions for more elaboarte
87 * description.
88 *
89 * As the system boot progresses, the architecture specific
90 * :c:func:`mem_init` function frees all the memory to the buddy page
91 * allocator.
92 *
93 * Unless an architecure enables %CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK, the
94 * memblock data structures will be discarded after the system
95 * initialization compltes.
96 */
97
98#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
99struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data;
100EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
101#endif
102
103unsigned long max_low_pfn;
104unsigned long min_low_pfn;
105unsigned long max_pfn;
106unsigned long long max_possible_pfn;
107
108static struct memblock_region memblock_memory_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock;
109static struct memblock_region memblock_reserved_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock;
110#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
111static struct memblock_region memblock_physmem_init_regions[INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock;
112#endif
113
114struct memblock memblock __initdata_memblock = {
115 .memory.regions = memblock_memory_init_regions,
116 .memory.cnt = 1, /* empty dummy entry */
117 .memory.max = INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS,
118 .memory.name = "memory",
119
120 .reserved.regions = memblock_reserved_init_regions,
121 .reserved.cnt = 1, /* empty dummy entry */
122 .reserved.max = INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS,
123 .reserved.name = "reserved",
124
125#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
126 .physmem.regions = memblock_physmem_init_regions,
127 .physmem.cnt = 1, /* empty dummy entry */
128 .physmem.max = INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS,
129 .physmem.name = "physmem",
130#endif
131
132 .bottom_up = false,
133 .current_limit = MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE,
134};
135
136int memblock_debug __initdata_memblock;
137static bool system_has_some_mirror __initdata_memblock = false;
138static int memblock_can_resize __initdata_memblock;
139static int memblock_memory_in_slab __initdata_memblock = 0;
140static int memblock_reserved_in_slab __initdata_memblock = 0;
141
142static enum memblock_flags __init_memblock choose_memblock_flags(void)
143{
144 return system_has_some_mirror ? MEMBLOCK_MIRROR : MEMBLOCK_NONE;
145}
146
147/* adjust *@size so that (@base + *@size) doesn't overflow, return new size */
148static inline phys_addr_t memblock_cap_size(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t *size)
149{
150 return *size = min(*size, PHYS_ADDR_MAX - base);
151}
152
153/*
154 * Address comparison utilities
155 */
156static unsigned long __init_memblock memblock_addrs_overlap(phys_addr_t base1, phys_addr_t size1,
157 phys_addr_t base2, phys_addr_t size2)
158{
159 return ((base1 < (base2 + size2)) && (base2 < (base1 + size1)));
160}
161
162bool __init_memblock memblock_overlaps_region(struct memblock_type *type,
163 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
164{
165 unsigned long i;
166
167 for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++)
168 if (memblock_addrs_overlap(base, size, type->regions[i].base,
169 type->regions[i].size))
170 break;
171 return i < type->cnt;
172}
173
174/**
175 * __memblock_find_range_bottom_up - find free area utility in bottom-up
176 * @start: start of candidate range
177 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE or
178 * %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE
179 * @size: size of free area to find
180 * @align: alignment of free area to find
181 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
182 * @flags: pick from blocks based on memory attributes
183 *
184 * Utility called from memblock_find_in_range_node(), find free area bottom-up.
185 *
186 * Return:
187 * Found address on success, 0 on failure.
188 */
189static phys_addr_t __init_memblock
190__memblock_find_range_bottom_up(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end,
191 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid,
192 enum memblock_flags flags)
193{
194 phys_addr_t this_start, this_end, cand;
195 u64 i;
196
197 for_each_free_mem_range(i, nid, flags, &this_start, &this_end, NULL) {
198 this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end);
199 this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end);
200
201 cand = round_up(this_start, align);
202 if (cand < this_end && this_end - cand >= size)
203 return cand;
204 }
205
206 return 0;
207}
208
209/**
210 * __memblock_find_range_top_down - find free area utility, in top-down
211 * @start: start of candidate range
212 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE or
213 * %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE
214 * @size: size of free area to find
215 * @align: alignment of free area to find
216 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
217 * @flags: pick from blocks based on memory attributes
218 *
219 * Utility called from memblock_find_in_range_node(), find free area top-down.
220 *
221 * Return:
222 * Found address on success, 0 on failure.
223 */
224static phys_addr_t __init_memblock
225__memblock_find_range_top_down(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end,
226 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid,
227 enum memblock_flags flags)
228{
229 phys_addr_t this_start, this_end, cand;
230 u64 i;
231
232 for_each_free_mem_range_reverse(i, nid, flags, &this_start, &this_end,
233 NULL) {
234 this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end);
235 this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end);
236
237 if (this_end < size)
238 continue;
239
240 cand = round_down(this_end - size, align);
241 if (cand >= this_start)
242 return cand;
243 }
244
245 return 0;
246}
247
248/**
249 * memblock_find_in_range_node - find free area in given range and node
250 * @size: size of free area to find
251 * @align: alignment of free area to find
252 * @start: start of candidate range
253 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE or
254 * %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE
255 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
256 * @flags: pick from blocks based on memory attributes
257 *
258 * Find @size free area aligned to @align in the specified range and node.
259 *
260 * When allocation direction is bottom-up, the @start should be greater
261 * than the end of the kernel image. Otherwise, it will be trimmed. The
262 * reason is that we want the bottom-up allocation just near the kernel
263 * image so it is highly likely that the allocated memory and the kernel
264 * will reside in the same node.
265 *
266 * If bottom-up allocation failed, will try to allocate memory top-down.
267 *
268 * Return:
269 * Found address on success, 0 on failure.
270 */
271static phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range_node(phys_addr_t size,
272 phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t start,
273 phys_addr_t end, int nid,
274 enum memblock_flags flags)
275{
276 phys_addr_t kernel_end, ret;
277
278 /* pump up @end */
279 if (end == MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE ||
280 end == MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_KASAN)
281 end = memblock.current_limit;
282
283 /* avoid allocating the first page */
284 start = max_t(phys_addr_t, start, PAGE_SIZE);
285 end = max(start, end);
286 kernel_end = __pa_symbol(_end);
287
288 /*
289 * try bottom-up allocation only when bottom-up mode
290 * is set and @end is above the kernel image.
291 */
292 if (memblock_bottom_up() && end > kernel_end) {
293 phys_addr_t bottom_up_start;
294
295 /* make sure we will allocate above the kernel */
296 bottom_up_start = max(start, kernel_end);
297
298 /* ok, try bottom-up allocation first */
299 ret = __memblock_find_range_bottom_up(bottom_up_start, end,
300 size, align, nid, flags);
301 if (ret)
302 return ret;
303
304 /*
305 * we always limit bottom-up allocation above the kernel,
306 * but top-down allocation doesn't have the limit, so
307 * retrying top-down allocation may succeed when bottom-up
308 * allocation failed.
309 *
310 * bottom-up allocation is expected to be fail very rarely,
311 * so we use WARN_ONCE() here to see the stack trace if
312 * fail happens.
313 */
314 WARN_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE),
315 "memblock: bottom-up allocation failed, memory hotremove may be affected\n");
316 }
317
318 return __memblock_find_range_top_down(start, end, size, align, nid,
319 flags);
320}
321
322/**
323 * memblock_find_in_range - find free area in given range
324 * @start: start of candidate range
325 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE or
326 * %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE
327 * @size: size of free area to find
328 * @align: alignment of free area to find
329 *
330 * Find @size free area aligned to @align in the specified range.
331 *
332 * Return:
333 * Found address on success, 0 on failure.
334 */
335phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range(phys_addr_t start,
336 phys_addr_t end, phys_addr_t size,
337 phys_addr_t align)
338{
339 phys_addr_t ret;
340 enum memblock_flags flags = choose_memblock_flags();
341
342again:
343 ret = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, start, end,
344 NUMA_NO_NODE, flags);
345
346 if (!ret && (flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR)) {
347 pr_warn("Could not allocate %pap bytes of mirrored memory\n",
348 &size);
349 flags &= ~MEMBLOCK_MIRROR;
350 goto again;
351 }
352
353 return ret;
354}
355
356static void __init_memblock memblock_remove_region(struct memblock_type *type, unsigned long r)
357{
358 type->total_size -= type->regions[r].size;
359 memmove(&type->regions[r], &type->regions[r + 1],
360 (type->cnt - (r + 1)) * sizeof(type->regions[r]));
361 type->cnt--;
362
363 /* Special case for empty arrays */
364 if (type->cnt == 0) {
365 WARN_ON(type->total_size != 0);
366 type->cnt = 1;
367 type->regions[0].base = 0;
368 type->regions[0].size = 0;
369 type->regions[0].flags = 0;
370 memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[0], MAX_NUMNODES);
371 }
372}
373
374#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
375/**
376 * memblock_discard - discard memory and reserved arrays if they were allocated
377 */
378void __init memblock_discard(void)
379{
380 phys_addr_t addr, size;
381
382 if (memblock.reserved.regions != memblock_reserved_init_regions) {
383 addr = __pa(memblock.reserved.regions);
384 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct memblock_region) *
385 memblock.reserved.max);
386 __memblock_free_late(addr, size);
387 }
388
389 if (memblock.memory.regions != memblock_memory_init_regions) {
390 addr = __pa(memblock.memory.regions);
391 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct memblock_region) *
392 memblock.memory.max);
393 __memblock_free_late(addr, size);
394 }
395}
396#endif
397
398/**
399 * memblock_double_array - double the size of the memblock regions array
400 * @type: memblock type of the regions array being doubled
401 * @new_area_start: starting address of memory range to avoid overlap with
402 * @new_area_size: size of memory range to avoid overlap with
403 *
404 * Double the size of the @type regions array. If memblock is being used to
405 * allocate memory for a new reserved regions array and there is a previously
406 * allocated memory range [@new_area_start, @new_area_start + @new_area_size]
407 * waiting to be reserved, ensure the memory used by the new array does
408 * not overlap.
409 *
410 * Return:
411 * 0 on success, -1 on failure.
412 */
413static int __init_memblock memblock_double_array(struct memblock_type *type,
414 phys_addr_t new_area_start,
415 phys_addr_t new_area_size)
416{
417 struct memblock_region *new_array, *old_array;
418 phys_addr_t old_alloc_size, new_alloc_size;
419 phys_addr_t old_size, new_size, addr, new_end;
420 int use_slab = slab_is_available();
421 int *in_slab;
422
423 /* We don't allow resizing until we know about the reserved regions
424 * of memory that aren't suitable for allocation
425 */
426 if (!memblock_can_resize)
427 return -1;
428
429 /* Calculate new doubled size */
430 old_size = type->max * sizeof(struct memblock_region);
431 new_size = old_size << 1;
432 /*
433 * We need to allocated new one align to PAGE_SIZE,
434 * so we can free them completely later.
435 */
436 old_alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(old_size);
437 new_alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(new_size);
438
439 /* Retrieve the slab flag */
440 if (type == &memblock.memory)
441 in_slab = &memblock_memory_in_slab;
442 else
443 in_slab = &memblock_reserved_in_slab;
444
445 /* Try to find some space for it */
446 if (use_slab) {
447 new_array = kmalloc(new_size, GFP_KERNEL);
448 addr = new_array ? __pa(new_array) : 0;
449 } else {
450 /* only exclude range when trying to double reserved.regions */
451 if (type != &memblock.reserved)
452 new_area_start = new_area_size = 0;
453
454 addr = memblock_find_in_range(new_area_start + new_area_size,
455 memblock.current_limit,
456 new_alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
457 if (!addr && new_area_size)
458 addr = memblock_find_in_range(0,
459 min(new_area_start, memblock.current_limit),
460 new_alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
461
462 new_array = addr ? __va(addr) : NULL;
463 }
464 if (!addr) {
465 pr_err("memblock: Failed to double %s array from %ld to %ld entries !\n",
466 type->name, type->max, type->max * 2);
467 return -1;
468 }
469
470 new_end = addr + new_size - 1;
471 memblock_dbg("memblock: %s is doubled to %ld at [%pa-%pa]",
472 type->name, type->max * 2, &addr, &new_end);
473
474 /*
475 * Found space, we now need to move the array over before we add the
476 * reserved region since it may be our reserved array itself that is
477 * full.
478 */
479 memcpy(new_array, type->regions, old_size);
480 memset(new_array + type->max, 0, old_size);
481 old_array = type->regions;
482 type->regions = new_array;
483 type->max <<= 1;
484
485 /* Free old array. We needn't free it if the array is the static one */
486 if (*in_slab)
487 kfree(old_array);
488 else if (old_array != memblock_memory_init_regions &&
489 old_array != memblock_reserved_init_regions)
490 memblock_free(__pa(old_array), old_alloc_size);
491
492 /*
493 * Reserve the new array if that comes from the memblock. Otherwise, we
494 * needn't do it
495 */
496 if (!use_slab)
497 BUG_ON(memblock_reserve(addr, new_alloc_size));
498
499 /* Update slab flag */
500 *in_slab = use_slab;
501
502 return 0;
503}
504
505/**
506 * memblock_merge_regions - merge neighboring compatible regions
507 * @type: memblock type to scan
508 *
509 * Scan @type and merge neighboring compatible regions.
510 */
511static void __init_memblock memblock_merge_regions(struct memblock_type *type)
512{
513 int i = 0;
514
515 /* cnt never goes below 1 */
516 while (i < type->cnt - 1) {
517 struct memblock_region *this = &type->regions[i];
518 struct memblock_region *next = &type->regions[i + 1];
519
520 if (this->base + this->size != next->base ||
521 memblock_get_region_node(this) !=
522 memblock_get_region_node(next) ||
523 this->flags != next->flags) {
524 BUG_ON(this->base + this->size > next->base);
525 i++;
526 continue;
527 }
528
529 this->size += next->size;
530 /* move forward from next + 1, index of which is i + 2 */
531 memmove(next, next + 1, (type->cnt - (i + 2)) * sizeof(*next));
532 type->cnt--;
533 }
534}
535
536/**
537 * memblock_insert_region - insert new memblock region
538 * @type: memblock type to insert into
539 * @idx: index for the insertion point
540 * @base: base address of the new region
541 * @size: size of the new region
542 * @nid: node id of the new region
543 * @flags: flags of the new region
544 *
545 * Insert new memblock region [@base, @base + @size) into @type at @idx.
546 * @type must already have extra room to accommodate the new region.
547 */
548static void __init_memblock memblock_insert_region(struct memblock_type *type,
549 int idx, phys_addr_t base,
550 phys_addr_t size,
551 int nid,
552 enum memblock_flags flags)
553{
554 struct memblock_region *rgn = &type->regions[idx];
555
556 BUG_ON(type->cnt >= type->max);
557 memmove(rgn + 1, rgn, (type->cnt - idx) * sizeof(*rgn));
558 rgn->base = base;
559 rgn->size = size;
560 rgn->flags = flags;
561 memblock_set_region_node(rgn, nid);
562 type->cnt++;
563 type->total_size += size;
564}
565
566/**
567 * memblock_add_range - add new memblock region
568 * @type: memblock type to add new region into
569 * @base: base address of the new region
570 * @size: size of the new region
571 * @nid: nid of the new region
572 * @flags: flags of the new region
573 *
574 * Add new memblock region [@base, @base + @size) into @type. The new region
575 * is allowed to overlap with existing ones - overlaps don't affect already
576 * existing regions. @type is guaranteed to be minimal (all neighbouring
577 * compatible regions are merged) after the addition.
578 *
579 * Return:
580 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
581 */
582int __init_memblock memblock_add_range(struct memblock_type *type,
583 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
584 int nid, enum memblock_flags flags)
585{
586 bool insert = false;
587 phys_addr_t obase = base;
588 phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
589 int idx, nr_new;
590 struct memblock_region *rgn;
591
592 if (!size)
593 return 0;
594
595 /* special case for empty array */
596 if (type->regions[0].size == 0) {
597 WARN_ON(type->cnt != 1 || type->total_size);
598 type->regions[0].base = base;
599 type->regions[0].size = size;
600 type->regions[0].flags = flags;
601 memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[0], nid);
602 type->total_size = size;
603 return 0;
604 }
605repeat:
606 /*
607 * The following is executed twice. Once with %false @insert and
608 * then with %true. The first counts the number of regions needed
609 * to accommodate the new area. The second actually inserts them.
610 */
611 base = obase;
612 nr_new = 0;
613
614 for_each_memblock_type(idx, type, rgn) {
615 phys_addr_t rbase = rgn->base;
616 phys_addr_t rend = rbase + rgn->size;
617
618 if (rbase >= end)
619 break;
620 if (rend <= base)
621 continue;
622 /*
623 * @rgn overlaps. If it separates the lower part of new
624 * area, insert that portion.
625 */
626 if (rbase > base) {
627#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
628 WARN_ON(nid != memblock_get_region_node(rgn));
629#endif
630 WARN_ON(flags != rgn->flags);
631 nr_new++;
632 if (insert)
633 memblock_insert_region(type, idx++, base,
634 rbase - base, nid,
635 flags);
636 }
637 /* area below @rend is dealt with, forget about it */
638 base = min(rend, end);
639 }
640
641 /* insert the remaining portion */
642 if (base < end) {
643 nr_new++;
644 if (insert)
645 memblock_insert_region(type, idx, base, end - base,
646 nid, flags);
647 }
648
649 if (!nr_new)
650 return 0;
651
652 /*
653 * If this was the first round, resize array and repeat for actual
654 * insertions; otherwise, merge and return.
655 */
656 if (!insert) {
657 while (type->cnt + nr_new > type->max)
658 if (memblock_double_array(type, obase, size) < 0)
659 return -ENOMEM;
660 insert = true;
661 goto repeat;
662 } else {
663 memblock_merge_regions(type);
664 return 0;
665 }
666}
667
668/**
669 * memblock_add_node - add new memblock region within a NUMA node
670 * @base: base address of the new region
671 * @size: size of the new region
672 * @nid: nid of the new region
673 *
674 * Add new memblock region [@base, @base + @size) to the "memory"
675 * type. See memblock_add_range() description for mode details
676 *
677 * Return:
678 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
679 */
680int __init_memblock memblock_add_node(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
681 int nid)
682{
683 return memblock_add_range(&memblock.memory, base, size, nid, 0);
684}
685
686/**
687 * memblock_add - add new memblock region
688 * @base: base address of the new region
689 * @size: size of the new region
690 *
691 * Add new memblock region [@base, @base + @size) to the "memory"
692 * type. See memblock_add_range() description for mode details
693 *
694 * Return:
695 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
696 */
697int __init_memblock memblock_add(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
698{
699 phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1;
700
701 memblock_dbg("memblock_add: [%pa-%pa] %pS\n",
702 &base, &end, (void *)_RET_IP_);
703
704 return memblock_add_range(&memblock.memory, base, size, MAX_NUMNODES, 0);
705}
706
707/**
708 * memblock_isolate_range - isolate given range into disjoint memblocks
709 * @type: memblock type to isolate range for
710 * @base: base of range to isolate
711 * @size: size of range to isolate
712 * @start_rgn: out parameter for the start of isolated region
713 * @end_rgn: out parameter for the end of isolated region
714 *
715 * Walk @type and ensure that regions don't cross the boundaries defined by
716 * [@base, @base + @size). Crossing regions are split at the boundaries,
717 * which may create at most two more regions. The index of the first
718 * region inside the range is returned in *@start_rgn and end in *@end_rgn.
719 *
720 * Return:
721 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
722 */
723static int __init_memblock memblock_isolate_range(struct memblock_type *type,
724 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
725 int *start_rgn, int *end_rgn)
726{
727 phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
728 int idx;
729 struct memblock_region *rgn;
730
731 *start_rgn = *end_rgn = 0;
732
733 if (!size)
734 return 0;
735
736 /* we'll create at most two more regions */
737 while (type->cnt + 2 > type->max)
738 if (memblock_double_array(type, base, size) < 0)
739 return -ENOMEM;
740
741 for_each_memblock_type(idx, type, rgn) {
742 phys_addr_t rbase = rgn->base;
743 phys_addr_t rend = rbase + rgn->size;
744
745 if (rbase >= end)
746 break;
747 if (rend <= base)
748 continue;
749
750 if (rbase < base) {
751 /*
752 * @rgn intersects from below. Split and continue
753 * to process the next region - the new top half.
754 */
755 rgn->base = base;
756 rgn->size -= base - rbase;
757 type->total_size -= base - rbase;
758 memblock_insert_region(type, idx, rbase, base - rbase,
759 memblock_get_region_node(rgn),
760 rgn->flags);
761 } else if (rend > end) {
762 /*
763 * @rgn intersects from above. Split and redo the
764 * current region - the new bottom half.
765 */
766 rgn->base = end;
767 rgn->size -= end - rbase;
768 type->total_size -= end - rbase;
769 memblock_insert_region(type, idx--, rbase, end - rbase,
770 memblock_get_region_node(rgn),
771 rgn->flags);
772 } else {
773 /* @rgn is fully contained, record it */
774 if (!*end_rgn)
775 *start_rgn = idx;
776 *end_rgn = idx + 1;
777 }
778 }
779
780 return 0;
781}
782
783static int __init_memblock memblock_remove_range(struct memblock_type *type,
784 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
785{
786 int start_rgn, end_rgn;
787 int i, ret;
788
789 ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
790 if (ret)
791 return ret;
792
793 for (i = end_rgn - 1; i >= start_rgn; i--)
794 memblock_remove_region(type, i);
795 return 0;
796}
797
798int __init_memblock memblock_remove(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
799{
800 phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1;
801
802 memblock_dbg("memblock_remove: [%pa-%pa] %pS\n",
803 &base, &end, (void *)_RET_IP_);
804
805 return memblock_remove_range(&memblock.memory, base, size);
806}
807
808/**
809 * memblock_free - free boot memory block
810 * @base: phys starting address of the boot memory block
811 * @size: size of the boot memory block in bytes
812 *
813 * Free boot memory block previously allocated by memblock_alloc_xx() API.
814 * The freeing memory will not be released to the buddy allocator.
815 */
816int __init_memblock memblock_free(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
817{
818 phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1;
819
820 memblock_dbg(" memblock_free: [%pa-%pa] %pS\n",
821 &base, &end, (void *)_RET_IP_);
822
823 kmemleak_free_part_phys(base, size);
824 return memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved, base, size);
825}
826
827int __init_memblock memblock_reserve(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
828{
829 phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1;
830
831 memblock_dbg("memblock_reserve: [%pa-%pa] %pS\n",
832 &base, &end, (void *)_RET_IP_);
833
834 return memblock_add_range(&memblock.reserved, base, size, MAX_NUMNODES, 0);
835}
836
837/**
838 * memblock_setclr_flag - set or clear flag for a memory region
839 * @base: base address of the region
840 * @size: size of the region
841 * @set: set or clear the flag
842 * @flag: the flag to udpate
843 *
844 * This function isolates region [@base, @base + @size), and sets/clears flag
845 *
846 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
847 */
848static int __init_memblock memblock_setclr_flag(phys_addr_t base,
849 phys_addr_t size, int set, int flag)
850{
851 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
852 int i, ret, start_rgn, end_rgn;
853
854 ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
855 if (ret)
856 return ret;
857
858 for (i = start_rgn; i < end_rgn; i++) {
859 struct memblock_region *r = &type->regions[i];
860
861 if (set)
862 r->flags |= flag;
863 else
864 r->flags &= ~flag;
865 }
866
867 memblock_merge_regions(type);
868 return 0;
869}
870
871/**
872 * memblock_mark_hotplug - Mark hotpluggable memory with flag MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG.
873 * @base: the base phys addr of the region
874 * @size: the size of the region
875 *
876 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
877 */
878int __init_memblock memblock_mark_hotplug(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
879{
880 return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 1, MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG);
881}
882
883/**
884 * memblock_clear_hotplug - Clear flag MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG for a specified region.
885 * @base: the base phys addr of the region
886 * @size: the size of the region
887 *
888 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
889 */
890int __init_memblock memblock_clear_hotplug(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
891{
892 return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 0, MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG);
893}
894
895/**
896 * memblock_mark_mirror - Mark mirrored memory with flag MEMBLOCK_MIRROR.
897 * @base: the base phys addr of the region
898 * @size: the size of the region
899 *
900 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
901 */
902int __init_memblock memblock_mark_mirror(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
903{
904 system_has_some_mirror = true;
905
906 return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 1, MEMBLOCK_MIRROR);
907}
908
909/**
910 * memblock_mark_nomap - Mark a memory region with flag MEMBLOCK_NOMAP.
911 * @base: the base phys addr of the region
912 * @size: the size of the region
913 *
914 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
915 */
916int __init_memblock memblock_mark_nomap(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
917{
918 return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 1, MEMBLOCK_NOMAP);
919}
920
921/**
922 * memblock_clear_nomap - Clear flag MEMBLOCK_NOMAP for a specified region.
923 * @base: the base phys addr of the region
924 * @size: the size of the region
925 *
926 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
927 */
928int __init_memblock memblock_clear_nomap(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
929{
930 return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 0, MEMBLOCK_NOMAP);
931}
932
933/**
934 * __next_reserved_mem_region - next function for for_each_reserved_region()
935 * @idx: pointer to u64 loop variable
936 * @out_start: ptr to phys_addr_t for start address of the region, can be %NULL
937 * @out_end: ptr to phys_addr_t for end address of the region, can be %NULL
938 *
939 * Iterate over all reserved memory regions.
940 */
941void __init_memblock __next_reserved_mem_region(u64 *idx,
942 phys_addr_t *out_start,
943 phys_addr_t *out_end)
944{
945 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.reserved;
946
947 if (*idx < type->cnt) {
948 struct memblock_region *r = &type->regions[*idx];
949 phys_addr_t base = r->base;
950 phys_addr_t size = r->size;
951
952 if (out_start)
953 *out_start = base;
954 if (out_end)
955 *out_end = base + size - 1;
956
957 *idx += 1;
958 return;
959 }
960
961 /* signal end of iteration */
962 *idx = ULLONG_MAX;
963}
964
965static bool should_skip_region(struct memblock_region *m, int nid, int flags)
966{
967 int m_nid = memblock_get_region_node(m);
968
969 /* only memory regions are associated with nodes, check it */
970 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE && nid != m_nid)
971 return true;
972
973 /* skip hotpluggable memory regions if needed */
974 if (movable_node_is_enabled() && memblock_is_hotpluggable(m))
975 return true;
976
977 /* if we want mirror memory skip non-mirror memory regions */
978 if ((flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR) && !memblock_is_mirror(m))
979 return true;
980
981 /* skip nomap memory unless we were asked for it explicitly */
982 if (!(flags & MEMBLOCK_NOMAP) && memblock_is_nomap(m))
983 return true;
984
985 return false;
986}
987
988/**
989 * __next_mem_range - next function for for_each_free_mem_range() etc.
990 * @idx: pointer to u64 loop variable
991 * @nid: node selector, %NUMA_NO_NODE for all nodes
992 * @flags: pick from blocks based on memory attributes
993 * @type_a: pointer to memblock_type from where the range is taken
994 * @type_b: pointer to memblock_type which excludes memory from being taken
995 * @out_start: ptr to phys_addr_t for start address of the range, can be %NULL
996 * @out_end: ptr to phys_addr_t for end address of the range, can be %NULL
997 * @out_nid: ptr to int for nid of the range, can be %NULL
998 *
999 * Find the first area from *@idx which matches @nid, fill the out
1000 * parameters, and update *@idx for the next iteration. The lower 32bit of
1001 * *@idx contains index into type_a and the upper 32bit indexes the
1002 * areas before each region in type_b. For example, if type_b regions
1003 * look like the following,
1004 *
1005 * 0:[0-16), 1:[32-48), 2:[128-130)
1006 *
1007 * The upper 32bit indexes the following regions.
1008 *
1009 * 0:[0-0), 1:[16-32), 2:[48-128), 3:[130-MAX)
1010 *
1011 * As both region arrays are sorted, the function advances the two indices
1012 * in lockstep and returns each intersection.
1013 */
1014void __init_memblock __next_mem_range(u64 *idx, int nid,
1015 enum memblock_flags flags,
1016 struct memblock_type *type_a,
1017 struct memblock_type *type_b,
1018 phys_addr_t *out_start,
1019 phys_addr_t *out_end, int *out_nid)
1020{
1021 int idx_a = *idx & 0xffffffff;
1022 int idx_b = *idx >> 32;
1023
1024 if (WARN_ONCE(nid == MAX_NUMNODES,
1025 "Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead\n"))
1026 nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
1027
1028 for (; idx_a < type_a->cnt; idx_a++) {
1029 struct memblock_region *m = &type_a->regions[idx_a];
1030
1031 phys_addr_t m_start = m->base;
1032 phys_addr_t m_end = m->base + m->size;
1033 int m_nid = memblock_get_region_node(m);
1034
1035 if (should_skip_region(m, nid, flags))
1036 continue;
1037
1038 if (!type_b) {
1039 if (out_start)
1040 *out_start = m_start;
1041 if (out_end)
1042 *out_end = m_end;
1043 if (out_nid)
1044 *out_nid = m_nid;
1045 idx_a++;
1046 *idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32;
1047 return;
1048 }
1049
1050 /* scan areas before each reservation */
1051 for (; idx_b < type_b->cnt + 1; idx_b++) {
1052 struct memblock_region *r;
1053 phys_addr_t r_start;
1054 phys_addr_t r_end;
1055
1056 r = &type_b->regions[idx_b];
1057 r_start = idx_b ? r[-1].base + r[-1].size : 0;
1058 r_end = idx_b < type_b->cnt ?
1059 r->base : PHYS_ADDR_MAX;
1060
1061 /*
1062 * if idx_b advanced past idx_a,
1063 * break out to advance idx_a
1064 */
1065 if (r_start >= m_end)
1066 break;
1067 /* if the two regions intersect, we're done */
1068 if (m_start < r_end) {
1069 if (out_start)
1070 *out_start =
1071 max(m_start, r_start);
1072 if (out_end)
1073 *out_end = min(m_end, r_end);
1074 if (out_nid)
1075 *out_nid = m_nid;
1076 /*
1077 * The region which ends first is
1078 * advanced for the next iteration.
1079 */
1080 if (m_end <= r_end)
1081 idx_a++;
1082 else
1083 idx_b++;
1084 *idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32;
1085 return;
1086 }
1087 }
1088 }
1089
1090 /* signal end of iteration */
1091 *idx = ULLONG_MAX;
1092}
1093
1094/**
1095 * __next_mem_range_rev - generic next function for for_each_*_range_rev()
1096 *
1097 * @idx: pointer to u64 loop variable
1098 * @nid: node selector, %NUMA_NO_NODE for all nodes
1099 * @flags: pick from blocks based on memory attributes
1100 * @type_a: pointer to memblock_type from where the range is taken
1101 * @type_b: pointer to memblock_type which excludes memory from being taken
1102 * @out_start: ptr to phys_addr_t for start address of the range, can be %NULL
1103 * @out_end: ptr to phys_addr_t for end address of the range, can be %NULL
1104 * @out_nid: ptr to int for nid of the range, can be %NULL
1105 *
1106 * Finds the next range from type_a which is not marked as unsuitable
1107 * in type_b.
1108 *
1109 * Reverse of __next_mem_range().
1110 */
1111void __init_memblock __next_mem_range_rev(u64 *idx, int nid,
1112 enum memblock_flags flags,
1113 struct memblock_type *type_a,
1114 struct memblock_type *type_b,
1115 phys_addr_t *out_start,
1116 phys_addr_t *out_end, int *out_nid)
1117{
1118 int idx_a = *idx & 0xffffffff;
1119 int idx_b = *idx >> 32;
1120
1121 if (WARN_ONCE(nid == MAX_NUMNODES, "Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead\n"))
1122 nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
1123
1124 if (*idx == (u64)ULLONG_MAX) {
1125 idx_a = type_a->cnt - 1;
1126 if (type_b != NULL)
1127 idx_b = type_b->cnt;
1128 else
1129 idx_b = 0;
1130 }
1131
1132 for (; idx_a >= 0; idx_a--) {
1133 struct memblock_region *m = &type_a->regions[idx_a];
1134
1135 phys_addr_t m_start = m->base;
1136 phys_addr_t m_end = m->base + m->size;
1137 int m_nid = memblock_get_region_node(m);
1138
1139 if (should_skip_region(m, nid, flags))
1140 continue;
1141
1142 if (!type_b) {
1143 if (out_start)
1144 *out_start = m_start;
1145 if (out_end)
1146 *out_end = m_end;
1147 if (out_nid)
1148 *out_nid = m_nid;
1149 idx_a--;
1150 *idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32;
1151 return;
1152 }
1153
1154 /* scan areas before each reservation */
1155 for (; idx_b >= 0; idx_b--) {
1156 struct memblock_region *r;
1157 phys_addr_t r_start;
1158 phys_addr_t r_end;
1159
1160 r = &type_b->regions[idx_b];
1161 r_start = idx_b ? r[-1].base + r[-1].size : 0;
1162 r_end = idx_b < type_b->cnt ?
1163 r->base : PHYS_ADDR_MAX;
1164 /*
1165 * if idx_b advanced past idx_a,
1166 * break out to advance idx_a
1167 */
1168
1169 if (r_end <= m_start)
1170 break;
1171 /* if the two regions intersect, we're done */
1172 if (m_end > r_start) {
1173 if (out_start)
1174 *out_start = max(m_start, r_start);
1175 if (out_end)
1176 *out_end = min(m_end, r_end);
1177 if (out_nid)
1178 *out_nid = m_nid;
1179 if (m_start >= r_start)
1180 idx_a--;
1181 else
1182 idx_b--;
1183 *idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32;
1184 return;
1185 }
1186 }
1187 }
1188 /* signal end of iteration */
1189 *idx = ULLONG_MAX;
1190}
1191
1192#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
1193/*
1194 * Common iterator interface used to define for_each_mem_pfn_range().
1195 */
1196void __init_memblock __next_mem_pfn_range(int *idx, int nid,
1197 unsigned long *out_start_pfn,
1198 unsigned long *out_end_pfn, int *out_nid)
1199{
1200 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
1201 struct memblock_region *r;
1202
1203 while (++*idx < type->cnt) {
1204 r = &type->regions[*idx];
1205
1206 if (PFN_UP(r->base) >= PFN_DOWN(r->base + r->size))
1207 continue;
1208 if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES || nid == r->nid)
1209 break;
1210 }
1211 if (*idx >= type->cnt) {
1212 *idx = -1;
1213 return;
1214 }
1215
1216 if (out_start_pfn)
1217 *out_start_pfn = PFN_UP(r->base);
1218 if (out_end_pfn)
1219 *out_end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(r->base + r->size);
1220 if (out_nid)
1221 *out_nid = r->nid;
1222}
1223
1224/**
1225 * memblock_set_node - set node ID on memblock regions
1226 * @base: base of area to set node ID for
1227 * @size: size of area to set node ID for
1228 * @type: memblock type to set node ID for
1229 * @nid: node ID to set
1230 *
1231 * Set the nid of memblock @type regions in [@base, @base + @size) to @nid.
1232 * Regions which cross the area boundaries are split as necessary.
1233 *
1234 * Return:
1235 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1236 */
1237int __init_memblock memblock_set_node(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
1238 struct memblock_type *type, int nid)
1239{
1240 int start_rgn, end_rgn;
1241 int i, ret;
1242
1243 ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
1244 if (ret)
1245 return ret;
1246
1247 for (i = start_rgn; i < end_rgn; i++)
1248 memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[i], nid);
1249
1250 memblock_merge_regions(type);
1251 return 0;
1252}
1253#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */
1254#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
1255/**
1256 * __next_mem_pfn_range_in_zone - iterator for for_each_*_range_in_zone()
1257 *
1258 * @idx: pointer to u64 loop variable
1259 * @zone: zone in which all of the memory blocks reside
1260 * @out_spfn: ptr to ulong for start pfn of the range, can be %NULL
1261 * @out_epfn: ptr to ulong for end pfn of the range, can be %NULL
1262 *
1263 * This function is meant to be a zone/pfn specific wrapper for the
1264 * for_each_mem_range type iterators. Specifically they are used in the
1265 * deferred memory init routines and as such we were duplicating much of
1266 * this logic throughout the code. So instead of having it in multiple
1267 * locations it seemed like it would make more sense to centralize this to
1268 * one new iterator that does everything they need.
1269 */
1270void __init_memblock
1271__next_mem_pfn_range_in_zone(u64 *idx, struct zone *zone,
1272 unsigned long *out_spfn, unsigned long *out_epfn)
1273{
1274 int zone_nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
1275 phys_addr_t spa, epa;
1276 int nid;
1277
1278 __next_mem_range(idx, zone_nid, MEMBLOCK_NONE,
1279 &memblock.memory, &memblock.reserved,
1280 &spa, &epa, &nid);
1281
1282 while (*idx != U64_MAX) {
1283 unsigned long epfn = PFN_DOWN(epa);
1284 unsigned long spfn = PFN_UP(spa);
1285
1286 /*
1287 * Verify the end is at least past the start of the zone and
1288 * that we have at least one PFN to initialize.
1289 */
1290 if (zone->zone_start_pfn < epfn && spfn < epfn) {
1291 /* if we went too far just stop searching */
1292 if (zone_end_pfn(zone) <= spfn) {
1293 *idx = U64_MAX;
1294 break;
1295 }
1296
1297 if (out_spfn)
1298 *out_spfn = max(zone->zone_start_pfn, spfn);
1299 if (out_epfn)
1300 *out_epfn = min(zone_end_pfn(zone), epfn);
1301
1302 return;
1303 }
1304
1305 __next_mem_range(idx, zone_nid, MEMBLOCK_NONE,
1306 &memblock.memory, &memblock.reserved,
1307 &spa, &epa, &nid);
1308 }
1309
1310 /* signal end of iteration */
1311 if (out_spfn)
1312 *out_spfn = ULONG_MAX;
1313 if (out_epfn)
1314 *out_epfn = 0;
1315}
1316
1317#endif /* CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT */
1318
1319/**
1320 * memblock_alloc_range_nid - allocate boot memory block
1321 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1322 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1323 * @start: the lower bound of the memory region to allocate (phys address)
1324 * @end: the upper bound of the memory region to allocate (phys address)
1325 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1326 *
1327 * The allocation is performed from memory region limited by
1328 * memblock.current_limit if @max_addr == %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE.
1329 *
1330 * If the specified node can not hold the requested memory the
1331 * allocation falls back to any node in the system
1332 *
1333 * For systems with memory mirroring, the allocation is attempted first
1334 * from the regions with mirroring enabled and then retried from any
1335 * memory region.
1336 *
1337 * In addition, function sets the min_count to 0 using kmemleak_alloc_phys for
1338 * allocated boot memory block, so that it is never reported as leaks.
1339 *
1340 * Return:
1341 * Physical address of allocated memory block on success, %0 on failure.
1342 */
1343static phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_range_nid(phys_addr_t size,
1344 phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t start,
1345 phys_addr_t end, int nid)
1346{
1347 enum memblock_flags flags = choose_memblock_flags();
1348 phys_addr_t found;
1349
1350 if (WARN_ONCE(nid == MAX_NUMNODES, "Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead\n"))
1351 nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
1352
1353 if (!align) {
1354 /* Can't use WARNs this early in boot on powerpc */
1355 dump_stack();
1356 align = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
1357 }
1358
1359again:
1360 found = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, start, end, nid,
1361 flags);
1362 if (found && !memblock_reserve(found, size))
1363 goto done;
1364
1365 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
1366 found = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, start,
1367 end, NUMA_NO_NODE,
1368 flags);
1369 if (found && !memblock_reserve(found, size))
1370 goto done;
1371 }
1372
1373 if (flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR) {
1374 flags &= ~MEMBLOCK_MIRROR;
1375 pr_warn("Could not allocate %pap bytes of mirrored memory\n",
1376 &size);
1377 goto again;
1378 }
1379
1380 return 0;
1381
1382done:
1383 /* Skip kmemleak for kasan_init() due to high volume. */
1384 if (end != MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_KASAN)
1385 /*
1386 * The min_count is set to 0 so that memblock allocated
1387 * blocks are never reported as leaks. This is because many
1388 * of these blocks are only referred via the physical
1389 * address which is not looked up by kmemleak.
1390 */
1391 kmemleak_alloc_phys(found, size, 0, 0);
1392
1393 return found;
1394}
1395
1396/**
1397 * memblock_phys_alloc_range - allocate a memory block inside specified range
1398 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1399 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1400 * @start: the lower bound of the memory region to allocate (physical address)
1401 * @end: the upper bound of the memory region to allocate (physical address)
1402 *
1403 * Allocate @size bytes in the between @start and @end.
1404 *
1405 * Return: physical address of the allocated memory block on success,
1406 * %0 on failure.
1407 */
1408phys_addr_t __init memblock_phys_alloc_range(phys_addr_t size,
1409 phys_addr_t align,
1410 phys_addr_t start,
1411 phys_addr_t end)
1412{
1413 return memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, align, start, end, NUMA_NO_NODE);
1414}
1415
1416/**
1417 * memblock_phys_alloc_try_nid - allocate a memory block from specified MUMA node
1418 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1419 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1420 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1421 *
1422 * Allocates memory block from the specified NUMA node. If the node
1423 * has no available memory, attempts to allocated from any node in the
1424 * system.
1425 *
1426 * Return: physical address of the allocated memory block on success,
1427 * %0 on failure.
1428 */
1429phys_addr_t __init memblock_phys_alloc_try_nid(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid)
1430{
1431 return memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, align, 0,
1432 MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
1433}
1434
1435/**
1436 * memblock_alloc_internal - allocate boot memory block
1437 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1438 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1439 * @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region to allocate (phys address)
1440 * @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region to allocate (phys address)
1441 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1442 *
1443 * Allocates memory block using memblock_alloc_range_nid() and
1444 * converts the returned physical address to virtual.
1445 *
1446 * The @min_addr limit is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation
1447 * will fall back to memory below @min_addr. Other constraints, such
1448 * as node and mirrored memory will be handled again in
1449 * memblock_alloc_range_nid().
1450 *
1451 * Return:
1452 * Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure.
1453 */
1454static void * __init memblock_alloc_internal(
1455 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
1456 phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
1457 int nid)
1458{
1459 phys_addr_t alloc;
1460
1461 /*
1462 * Detect any accidental use of these APIs after slab is ready, as at
1463 * this moment memblock may be deinitialized already and its
1464 * internal data may be destroyed (after execution of memblock_free_all)
1465 */
1466 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
1467 return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, nid);
1468
1469 if (max_addr > memblock.current_limit)
1470 max_addr = memblock.current_limit;
1471
1472 alloc = memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, align, min_addr, max_addr, nid);
1473
1474 /* retry allocation without lower limit */
1475 if (!alloc && min_addr)
1476 alloc = memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, align, 0, max_addr, nid);
1477
1478 if (!alloc)
1479 return NULL;
1480
1481 return phys_to_virt(alloc);
1482}
1483
1484/**
1485 * memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw - allocate boot memory block without zeroing
1486 * memory and without panicking
1487 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1488 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1489 * @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1490 * is preferred (phys address)
1491 * @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1492 * is preferred (phys address), or %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE to
1493 * allocate only from memory limited by memblock.current_limit value
1494 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1495 *
1496 * Public function, provides additional debug information (including caller
1497 * info), if enabled. Does not zero allocated memory, does not panic if request
1498 * cannot be satisfied.
1499 *
1500 * Return:
1501 * Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure.
1502 */
1503void * __init memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(
1504 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
1505 phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
1506 int nid)
1507{
1508 void *ptr;
1509
1510 memblock_dbg("%s: %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=%pa max_addr=%pa %pS\n",
1511 __func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, &min_addr,
1512 &max_addr, (void *)_RET_IP_);
1513
1514 ptr = memblock_alloc_internal(size, align,
1515 min_addr, max_addr, nid);
1516 if (ptr && size > 0)
1517 page_init_poison(ptr, size);
1518
1519 return ptr;
1520}
1521
1522/**
1523 * memblock_alloc_try_nid - allocate boot memory block
1524 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1525 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1526 * @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1527 * is preferred (phys address)
1528 * @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1529 * is preferred (phys address), or %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE to
1530 * allocate only from memory limited by memblock.current_limit value
1531 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1532 *
1533 * Public function, provides additional debug information (including caller
1534 * info), if enabled. This function zeroes the allocated memory.
1535 *
1536 * Return:
1537 * Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure.
1538 */
1539void * __init memblock_alloc_try_nid(
1540 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
1541 phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
1542 int nid)
1543{
1544 void *ptr;
1545
1546 memblock_dbg("%s: %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=%pa max_addr=%pa %pS\n",
1547 __func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, &min_addr,
1548 &max_addr, (void *)_RET_IP_);
1549 ptr = memblock_alloc_internal(size, align,
1550 min_addr, max_addr, nid);
1551 if (ptr)
1552 memset(ptr, 0, size);
1553
1554 return ptr;
1555}
1556
1557/**
1558 * __memblock_free_late - free pages directly to buddy allocator
1559 * @base: phys starting address of the boot memory block
1560 * @size: size of the boot memory block in bytes
1561 *
1562 * This is only useful when the memblock allocator has already been torn
1563 * down, but we are still initializing the system. Pages are released directly
1564 * to the buddy allocator.
1565 */
1566void __init __memblock_free_late(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1567{
1568 phys_addr_t cursor, end;
1569
1570 end = base + size - 1;
1571 memblock_dbg("%s: [%pa-%pa] %pS\n",
1572 __func__, &base, &end, (void *)_RET_IP_);
1573 kmemleak_free_part_phys(base, size);
1574 cursor = PFN_UP(base);
1575 end = PFN_DOWN(base + size);
1576
1577 for (; cursor < end; cursor++) {
1578 memblock_free_pages(pfn_to_page(cursor), cursor, 0);
1579 totalram_pages_inc();
1580 }
1581}
1582
1583/*
1584 * Remaining API functions
1585 */
1586
1587phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_phys_mem_size(void)
1588{
1589 return memblock.memory.total_size;
1590}
1591
1592phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_reserved_size(void)
1593{
1594 return memblock.reserved.total_size;
1595}
1596
1597phys_addr_t __init memblock_mem_size(unsigned long limit_pfn)
1598{
1599 unsigned long pages = 0;
1600 struct memblock_region *r;
1601 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
1602
1603 for_each_memblock(memory, r) {
1604 start_pfn = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(r);
1605 end_pfn = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(r);
1606 start_pfn = min_t(unsigned long, start_pfn, limit_pfn);
1607 end_pfn = min_t(unsigned long, end_pfn, limit_pfn);
1608 pages += end_pfn - start_pfn;
1609 }
1610
1611 return PFN_PHYS(pages);
1612}
1613
1614/* lowest address */
1615phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_start_of_DRAM(void)
1616{
1617 return memblock.memory.regions[0].base;
1618}
1619
1620phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_end_of_DRAM(void)
1621{
1622 int idx = memblock.memory.cnt - 1;
1623
1624 return (memblock.memory.regions[idx].base + memblock.memory.regions[idx].size);
1625}
1626
1627static phys_addr_t __init_memblock __find_max_addr(phys_addr_t limit)
1628{
1629 phys_addr_t max_addr = PHYS_ADDR_MAX;
1630 struct memblock_region *r;
1631
1632 /*
1633 * translate the memory @limit size into the max address within one of
1634 * the memory memblock regions, if the @limit exceeds the total size
1635 * of those regions, max_addr will keep original value PHYS_ADDR_MAX
1636 */
1637 for_each_memblock(memory, r) {
1638 if (limit <= r->size) {
1639 max_addr = r->base + limit;
1640 break;
1641 }
1642 limit -= r->size;
1643 }
1644
1645 return max_addr;
1646}
1647
1648void __init memblock_enforce_memory_limit(phys_addr_t limit)
1649{
1650 phys_addr_t max_addr = PHYS_ADDR_MAX;
1651
1652 if (!limit)
1653 return;
1654
1655 max_addr = __find_max_addr(limit);
1656
1657 /* @limit exceeds the total size of the memory, do nothing */
1658 if (max_addr == PHYS_ADDR_MAX)
1659 return;
1660
1661 /* truncate both memory and reserved regions */
1662 memblock_remove_range(&memblock.memory, max_addr,
1663 PHYS_ADDR_MAX);
1664 memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved, max_addr,
1665 PHYS_ADDR_MAX);
1666}
1667
1668void __init memblock_cap_memory_range(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1669{
1670 int start_rgn, end_rgn;
1671 int i, ret;
1672
1673 if (!size)
1674 return;
1675
1676 ret = memblock_isolate_range(&memblock.memory, base, size,
1677 &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
1678 if (ret)
1679 return;
1680
1681 /* remove all the MAP regions */
1682 for (i = memblock.memory.cnt - 1; i >= end_rgn; i--)
1683 if (!memblock_is_nomap(&memblock.memory.regions[i]))
1684 memblock_remove_region(&memblock.memory, i);
1685
1686 for (i = start_rgn - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1687 if (!memblock_is_nomap(&memblock.memory.regions[i]))
1688 memblock_remove_region(&memblock.memory, i);
1689
1690 /* truncate the reserved regions */
1691 memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved, 0, base);
1692 memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved,
1693 base + size, PHYS_ADDR_MAX);
1694}
1695
1696void __init memblock_mem_limit_remove_map(phys_addr_t limit)
1697{
1698 phys_addr_t max_addr;
1699
1700 if (!limit)
1701 return;
1702
1703 max_addr = __find_max_addr(limit);
1704
1705 /* @limit exceeds the total size of the memory, do nothing */
1706 if (max_addr == PHYS_ADDR_MAX)
1707 return;
1708
1709 memblock_cap_memory_range(0, max_addr);
1710}
1711
1712static int __init_memblock memblock_search(struct memblock_type *type, phys_addr_t addr)
1713{
1714 unsigned int left = 0, right = type->cnt;
1715
1716 do {
1717 unsigned int mid = (right + left) / 2;
1718
1719 if (addr < type->regions[mid].base)
1720 right = mid;
1721 else if (addr >= (type->regions[mid].base +
1722 type->regions[mid].size))
1723 left = mid + 1;
1724 else
1725 return mid;
1726 } while (left < right);
1727 return -1;
1728}
1729
1730bool __init_memblock memblock_is_reserved(phys_addr_t addr)
1731{
1732 return memblock_search(&memblock.reserved, addr) != -1;
1733}
1734
1735bool __init_memblock memblock_is_memory(phys_addr_t addr)
1736{
1737 return memblock_search(&memblock.memory, addr) != -1;
1738}
1739
1740bool __init_memblock memblock_is_map_memory(phys_addr_t addr)
1741{
1742 int i = memblock_search(&memblock.memory, addr);
1743
1744 if (i == -1)
1745 return false;
1746 return !memblock_is_nomap(&memblock.memory.regions[i]);
1747}
1748
1749#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
1750int __init_memblock memblock_search_pfn_nid(unsigned long pfn,
1751 unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn)
1752{
1753 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
1754 int mid = memblock_search(type, PFN_PHYS(pfn));
1755
1756 if (mid == -1)
1757 return -1;
1758
1759 *start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(type->regions[mid].base);
1760 *end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(type->regions[mid].base + type->regions[mid].size);
1761
1762 return type->regions[mid].nid;
1763}
1764#endif
1765
1766/**
1767 * memblock_is_region_memory - check if a region is a subset of memory
1768 * @base: base of region to check
1769 * @size: size of region to check
1770 *
1771 * Check if the region [@base, @base + @size) is a subset of a memory block.
1772 *
1773 * Return:
1774 * 0 if false, non-zero if true
1775 */
1776bool __init_memblock memblock_is_region_memory(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1777{
1778 int idx = memblock_search(&memblock.memory, base);
1779 phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
1780
1781 if (idx == -1)
1782 return false;
1783 return (memblock.memory.regions[idx].base +
1784 memblock.memory.regions[idx].size) >= end;
1785}
1786
1787/**
1788 * memblock_is_region_reserved - check if a region intersects reserved memory
1789 * @base: base of region to check
1790 * @size: size of region to check
1791 *
1792 * Check if the region [@base, @base + @size) intersects a reserved
1793 * memory block.
1794 *
1795 * Return:
1796 * True if they intersect, false if not.
1797 */
1798bool __init_memblock memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1799{
1800 memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
1801 return memblock_overlaps_region(&memblock.reserved, base, size);
1802}
1803
1804void __init_memblock memblock_trim_memory(phys_addr_t align)
1805{
1806 phys_addr_t start, end, orig_start, orig_end;
1807 struct memblock_region *r;
1808
1809 for_each_memblock(memory, r) {
1810 orig_start = r->base;
1811 orig_end = r->base + r->size;
1812 start = round_up(orig_start, align);
1813 end = round_down(orig_end, align);
1814
1815 if (start == orig_start && end == orig_end)
1816 continue;
1817
1818 if (start < end) {
1819 r->base = start;
1820 r->size = end - start;
1821 } else {
1822 memblock_remove_region(&memblock.memory,
1823 r - memblock.memory.regions);
1824 r--;
1825 }
1826 }
1827}
1828
1829void __init_memblock memblock_set_current_limit(phys_addr_t limit)
1830{
1831 memblock.current_limit = limit;
1832}
1833
1834phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_get_current_limit(void)
1835{
1836 return memblock.current_limit;
1837}
1838
1839static void __init_memblock memblock_dump(struct memblock_type *type)
1840{
1841 phys_addr_t base, end, size;
1842 enum memblock_flags flags;
1843 int idx;
1844 struct memblock_region *rgn;
1845
1846 pr_info(" %s.cnt = 0x%lx\n", type->name, type->cnt);
1847
1848 for_each_memblock_type(idx, type, rgn) {
1849 char nid_buf[32] = "";
1850
1851 base = rgn->base;
1852 size = rgn->size;
1853 end = base + size - 1;
1854 flags = rgn->flags;
1855#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
1856 if (memblock_get_region_node(rgn) != MAX_NUMNODES)
1857 snprintf(nid_buf, sizeof(nid_buf), " on node %d",
1858 memblock_get_region_node(rgn));
1859#endif
1860 pr_info(" %s[%#x]\t[%pa-%pa], %pa bytes%s flags: %#x\n",
1861 type->name, idx, &base, &end, &size, nid_buf, flags);
1862 }
1863}
1864
1865void __init_memblock __memblock_dump_all(void)
1866{
1867 pr_info("MEMBLOCK configuration:\n");
1868 pr_info(" memory size = %pa reserved size = %pa\n",
1869 &memblock.memory.total_size,
1870 &memblock.reserved.total_size);
1871
1872 memblock_dump(&memblock.memory);
1873 memblock_dump(&memblock.reserved);
1874#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
1875 memblock_dump(&memblock.physmem);
1876#endif
1877}
1878
1879void __init memblock_allow_resize(void)
1880{
1881 memblock_can_resize = 1;
1882}
1883
1884static int __init early_memblock(char *p)
1885{
1886 if (p && strstr(p, "debug"))
1887 memblock_debug = 1;
1888 return 0;
1889}
1890early_param("memblock", early_memblock);
1891
1892static void __init __free_pages_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1893{
1894 int order;
1895
1896 while (start < end) {
1897 order = min(MAX_ORDER - 1UL, __ffs(start));
1898
1899 while (start + (1UL << order) > end)
1900 order--;
1901
1902 memblock_free_pages(pfn_to_page(start), start, order);
1903
1904 start += (1UL << order);
1905 }
1906}
1907
1908static unsigned long __init __free_memory_core(phys_addr_t start,
1909 phys_addr_t end)
1910{
1911 unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(start);
1912 unsigned long end_pfn = min_t(unsigned long,
1913 PFN_DOWN(end), max_low_pfn);
1914
1915 if (start_pfn >= end_pfn)
1916 return 0;
1917
1918 __free_pages_memory(start_pfn, end_pfn);
1919
1920 return end_pfn - start_pfn;
1921}
1922
1923static unsigned long __init free_low_memory_core_early(void)
1924{
1925 unsigned long count = 0;
1926 phys_addr_t start, end;
1927 u64 i;
1928
1929 memblock_clear_hotplug(0, -1);
1930
1931 for_each_reserved_mem_region(i, &start, &end)
1932 reserve_bootmem_region(start, end);
1933
1934 /*
1935 * We need to use NUMA_NO_NODE instead of NODE_DATA(0)->node_id
1936 * because in some case like Node0 doesn't have RAM installed
1937 * low ram will be on Node1
1938 */
1939 for_each_free_mem_range(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, MEMBLOCK_NONE, &start, &end,
1940 NULL)
1941 count += __free_memory_core(start, end);
1942
1943 return count;
1944}
1945
1946static int reset_managed_pages_done __initdata;
1947
1948void reset_node_managed_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat)
1949{
1950 struct zone *z;
1951
1952 for (z = pgdat->node_zones; z < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES; z++)
1953 atomic_long_set(&z->managed_pages, 0);
1954}
1955
1956void __init reset_all_zones_managed_pages(void)
1957{
1958 struct pglist_data *pgdat;
1959
1960 if (reset_managed_pages_done)
1961 return;
1962
1963 for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat)
1964 reset_node_managed_pages(pgdat);
1965
1966 reset_managed_pages_done = 1;
1967}
1968
1969/**
1970 * memblock_free_all - release free pages to the buddy allocator
1971 *
1972 * Return: the number of pages actually released.
1973 */
1974unsigned long __init memblock_free_all(void)
1975{
1976 unsigned long pages;
1977
1978 reset_all_zones_managed_pages();
1979
1980 pages = free_low_memory_core_early();
1981 totalram_pages_add(pages);
1982
1983 return pages;
1984}
1985
1986#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK)
1987
1988static int memblock_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *private)
1989{
1990 struct memblock_type *type = m->private;
1991 struct memblock_region *reg;
1992 int i;
1993 phys_addr_t end;
1994
1995 for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
1996 reg = &type->regions[i];
1997 end = reg->base + reg->size - 1;
1998
1999 seq_printf(m, "%4d: ", i);
2000 seq_printf(m, "%pa..%pa\n", ®->base, &end);
2001 }
2002 return 0;
2003}
2004DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(memblock_debug);
2005
2006static int __init memblock_init_debugfs(void)
2007{
2008 struct dentry *root = debugfs_create_dir("memblock", NULL);
2009
2010 debugfs_create_file("memory", 0444, root,
2011 &memblock.memory, &memblock_debug_fops);
2012 debugfs_create_file("reserved", 0444, root,
2013 &memblock.reserved, &memblock_debug_fops);
2014#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
2015 debugfs_create_file("physmem", 0444, root,
2016 &memblock.physmem, &memblock_debug_fops);
2017#endif
2018
2019 return 0;
2020}
2021__initcall(memblock_init_debugfs);
2022
2023#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */