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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Cadence SPI controller driver (master mode only)
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 - 2014 Xilinx, Inc.
6 *
7 * based on Blackfin On-Chip SPI Driver (spi_bfin5xx.c)
8 */
9
10#include <linux/clk.h>
11#include <linux/delay.h>
12#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
13#include <linux/interrupt.h>
14#include <linux/io.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/of_irq.h>
17#include <linux/of_address.h>
18#include <linux/platform_device.h>
19#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
20#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
21
22/* Name of this driver */
23#define CDNS_SPI_NAME "cdns-spi"
24
25/* Register offset definitions */
26#define CDNS_SPI_CR 0x00 /* Configuration Register, RW */
27#define CDNS_SPI_ISR 0x04 /* Interrupt Status Register, RO */
28#define CDNS_SPI_IER 0x08 /* Interrupt Enable Register, WO */
29#define CDNS_SPI_IDR 0x0c /* Interrupt Disable Register, WO */
30#define CDNS_SPI_IMR 0x10 /* Interrupt Enabled Mask Register, RO */
31#define CDNS_SPI_ER 0x14 /* Enable/Disable Register, RW */
32#define CDNS_SPI_DR 0x18 /* Delay Register, RW */
33#define CDNS_SPI_TXD 0x1C /* Data Transmit Register, WO */
34#define CDNS_SPI_RXD 0x20 /* Data Receive Register, RO */
35#define CDNS_SPI_SICR 0x24 /* Slave Idle Count Register, RW */
36#define CDNS_SPI_THLD 0x28 /* Transmit FIFO Watermark Register,RW */
37
38#define SPI_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT 3000
39/*
40 * SPI Configuration Register bit Masks
41 *
42 * This register contains various control bits that affect the operation
43 * of the SPI controller
44 */
45#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MANSTRT 0x00010000 /* Manual TX Start */
46#define CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA 0x00000004 /* Clock Phase Control */
47#define CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL 0x00000002 /* Clock Polarity Control */
48#define CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL 0x00003C00 /* Slave Select Mask */
49#define CDNS_SPI_CR_PERI_SEL 0x00000200 /* Peripheral Select Decode */
50#define CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV 0x00000038 /* Baud Rate Divisor Mask */
51#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MSTREN 0x00000001 /* Master Enable Mask */
52#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MANSTRTEN 0x00008000 /* Manual TX Enable Mask */
53#define CDNS_SPI_CR_SSFORCE 0x00004000 /* Manual SS Enable Mask */
54#define CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_4 0x00000008 /* Default Baud Div Mask */
55#define CDNS_SPI_CR_DEFAULT (CDNS_SPI_CR_MSTREN | \
56 CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL | \
57 CDNS_SPI_CR_SSFORCE | \
58 CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_4)
59
60/*
61 * SPI Configuration Register - Baud rate and slave select
62 *
63 * These are the values used in the calculation of baud rate divisor and
64 * setting the slave select.
65 */
66
67#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MAX 7 /* Baud rate divisor maximum */
68#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MIN 1 /* Baud rate divisor minimum */
69#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_SHIFT 3 /* Baud rate divisor shift in CR */
70#define CDNS_SPI_SS_SHIFT 10 /* Slave Select field shift in CR */
71#define CDNS_SPI_SS0 0x1 /* Slave Select zero */
72
73/*
74 * SPI Interrupt Registers bit Masks
75 *
76 * All the four interrupt registers (Status/Mask/Enable/Disable) have the same
77 * bit definitions.
78 */
79#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW 0x00000004 /* SPI TX FIFO Overwater */
80#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF 0x00000002 /* SPI Mode Fault */
81#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_RXNEMTY 0x00000010 /* SPI RX FIFO Not Empty */
82#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT (CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW | \
83 CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF)
84#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXFULL 0x00000008 /* SPI TX Full */
85#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL 0x0000007F /* SPI all interrupts */
86
87/*
88 * SPI Enable Register bit Masks
89 *
90 * This register is used to enable or disable the SPI controller
91 */
92#define CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE 0x00000001 /* SPI Enable Bit Mask */
93#define CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE 0x0 /* SPI Disable Bit Mask */
94
95/* SPI FIFO depth in bytes */
96#define CDNS_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH 128
97
98/* Default number of chip select lines */
99#define CDNS_SPI_DEFAULT_NUM_CS 4
100
101/**
102 * struct cdns_spi - This definition defines spi driver instance
103 * @regs: Virtual address of the SPI controller registers
104 * @ref_clk: Pointer to the peripheral clock
105 * @pclk: Pointer to the APB clock
106 * @speed_hz: Current SPI bus clock speed in Hz
107 * @txbuf: Pointer to the TX buffer
108 * @rxbuf: Pointer to the RX buffer
109 * @tx_bytes: Number of bytes left to transfer
110 * @rx_bytes: Number of bytes requested
111 * @dev_busy: Device busy flag
112 * @is_decoded_cs: Flag for decoder property set or not
113 */
114struct cdns_spi {
115 void __iomem *regs;
116 struct clk *ref_clk;
117 struct clk *pclk;
118 u32 speed_hz;
119 const u8 *txbuf;
120 u8 *rxbuf;
121 int tx_bytes;
122 int rx_bytes;
123 u8 dev_busy;
124 u32 is_decoded_cs;
125};
126
127/* Macros for the SPI controller read/write */
128static inline u32 cdns_spi_read(struct cdns_spi *xspi, u32 offset)
129{
130 return readl_relaxed(xspi->regs + offset);
131}
132
133static inline void cdns_spi_write(struct cdns_spi *xspi, u32 offset, u32 val)
134{
135 writel_relaxed(val, xspi->regs + offset);
136}
137
138/**
139 * cdns_spi_init_hw - Initialize the hardware and configure the SPI controller
140 * @xspi: Pointer to the cdns_spi structure
141 *
142 * On reset the SPI controller is configured to be in master mode, baud rate
143 * divisor is set to 4, threshold value for TX FIFO not full interrupt is set
144 * to 1 and size of the word to be transferred as 8 bit.
145 * This function initializes the SPI controller to disable and clear all the
146 * interrupts, enable manual slave select and manual start, deselect all the
147 * chip select lines, and enable the SPI controller.
148 */
149static void cdns_spi_init_hw(struct cdns_spi *xspi)
150{
151 u32 ctrl_reg = CDNS_SPI_CR_DEFAULT;
152
153 if (xspi->is_decoded_cs)
154 ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_PERI_SEL;
155
156 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER, CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE);
157 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR, CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL);
158
159 /* Clear the RX FIFO */
160 while (cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR) & CDNS_SPI_IXR_RXNEMTY)
161 cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_RXD);
162
163 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR, CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL);
164 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR, ctrl_reg);
165 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER, CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE);
166}
167
168/**
169 * cdns_spi_chipselect - Select or deselect the chip select line
170 * @spi: Pointer to the spi_device structure
171 * @is_high: Select(0) or deselect (1) the chip select line
172 */
173static void cdns_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, bool is_high)
174{
175 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
176 u32 ctrl_reg;
177
178 ctrl_reg = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR);
179
180 if (is_high) {
181 /* Deselect the slave */
182 ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL;
183 } else {
184 /* Select the slave */
185 ctrl_reg &= ~CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL;
186 if (!(xspi->is_decoded_cs))
187 ctrl_reg |= ((~(CDNS_SPI_SS0 << spi->chip_select)) <<
188 CDNS_SPI_SS_SHIFT) &
189 CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL;
190 else
191 ctrl_reg |= (spi->chip_select << CDNS_SPI_SS_SHIFT) &
192 CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL;
193 }
194
195 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR, ctrl_reg);
196}
197
198/**
199 * cdns_spi_config_clock_mode - Sets clock polarity and phase
200 * @spi: Pointer to the spi_device structure
201 *
202 * Sets the requested clock polarity and phase.
203 */
204static void cdns_spi_config_clock_mode(struct spi_device *spi)
205{
206 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
207 u32 ctrl_reg, new_ctrl_reg;
208
209 new_ctrl_reg = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR);
210 ctrl_reg = new_ctrl_reg;
211
212 /* Set the SPI clock phase and clock polarity */
213 new_ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA | CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL);
214 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
215 new_ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA;
216 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
217 new_ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL;
218
219 if (new_ctrl_reg != ctrl_reg) {
220 /*
221 * Just writing the CR register does not seem to apply the clock
222 * setting changes. This is problematic when changing the clock
223 * polarity as it will cause the SPI slave to see spurious clock
224 * transitions. To workaround the issue toggle the ER register.
225 */
226 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER, CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE);
227 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR, new_ctrl_reg);
228 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER, CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE);
229 }
230}
231
232/**
233 * cdns_spi_config_clock_freq - Sets clock frequency
234 * @spi: Pointer to the spi_device structure
235 * @transfer: Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
236 * information about next transfer setup parameters
237 *
238 * Sets the requested clock frequency.
239 * Note: If the requested frequency is not an exact match with what can be
240 * obtained using the prescalar value the driver sets the clock frequency which
241 * is lower than the requested frequency (maximum lower) for the transfer. If
242 * the requested frequency is higher or lower than that is supported by the SPI
243 * controller the driver will set the highest or lowest frequency supported by
244 * controller.
245 */
246static void cdns_spi_config_clock_freq(struct spi_device *spi,
247 struct spi_transfer *transfer)
248{
249 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
250 u32 ctrl_reg, baud_rate_val;
251 unsigned long frequency;
252
253 frequency = clk_get_rate(xspi->ref_clk);
254
255 ctrl_reg = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR);
256
257 /* Set the clock frequency */
258 if (xspi->speed_hz != transfer->speed_hz) {
259 /* first valid value is 1 */
260 baud_rate_val = CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MIN;
261 while ((baud_rate_val < CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MAX) &&
262 (frequency / (2 << baud_rate_val)) > transfer->speed_hz)
263 baud_rate_val++;
264
265 ctrl_reg &= ~CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV;
266 ctrl_reg |= baud_rate_val << CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_SHIFT;
267
268 xspi->speed_hz = frequency / (2 << baud_rate_val);
269 }
270 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR, ctrl_reg);
271}
272
273/**
274 * cdns_spi_setup_transfer - Configure SPI controller for specified transfer
275 * @spi: Pointer to the spi_device structure
276 * @transfer: Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
277 * information about next transfer setup parameters
278 *
279 * Sets the operational mode of SPI controller for the next SPI transfer and
280 * sets the requested clock frequency.
281 *
282 * Return: Always 0
283 */
284static int cdns_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
285 struct spi_transfer *transfer)
286{
287 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
288
289 cdns_spi_config_clock_freq(spi, transfer);
290
291 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s, mode %d, %u bits/w, %u clock speed\n",
292 __func__, spi->mode, spi->bits_per_word,
293 xspi->speed_hz);
294
295 return 0;
296}
297
298/**
299 * cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo - Fills the TX FIFO with as many bytes as possible
300 * @xspi: Pointer to the cdns_spi structure
301 */
302static void cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(struct cdns_spi *xspi)
303{
304 unsigned long trans_cnt = 0;
305
306 while ((trans_cnt < CDNS_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH) &&
307 (xspi->tx_bytes > 0)) {
308
309 /* When xspi in busy condition, bytes may send failed,
310 * then spi control did't work thoroughly, add one byte delay
311 */
312 if (cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR) &
313 CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXFULL)
314 udelay(10);
315
316 if (xspi->txbuf)
317 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_TXD, *xspi->txbuf++);
318 else
319 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_TXD, 0);
320
321 xspi->tx_bytes--;
322 trans_cnt++;
323 }
324}
325
326/**
327 * cdns_spi_irq - Interrupt service routine of the SPI controller
328 * @irq: IRQ number
329 * @dev_id: Pointer to the xspi structure
330 *
331 * This function handles TX empty and Mode Fault interrupts only.
332 * On TX empty interrupt this function reads the received data from RX FIFO and
333 * fills the TX FIFO if there is any data remaining to be transferred.
334 * On Mode Fault interrupt this function indicates that transfer is completed,
335 * the SPI subsystem will identify the error as the remaining bytes to be
336 * transferred is non-zero.
337 *
338 * Return: IRQ_HANDLED when handled; IRQ_NONE otherwise.
339 */
340static irqreturn_t cdns_spi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
341{
342 struct spi_master *master = dev_id;
343 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
344 u32 intr_status, status;
345
346 status = IRQ_NONE;
347 intr_status = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR);
348 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR, intr_status);
349
350 if (intr_status & CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF) {
351 /* Indicate that transfer is completed, the SPI subsystem will
352 * identify the error as the remaining bytes to be
353 * transferred is non-zero
354 */
355 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR, CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT);
356 spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
357 status = IRQ_HANDLED;
358 } else if (intr_status & CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW) {
359 unsigned long trans_cnt;
360
361 trans_cnt = xspi->rx_bytes - xspi->tx_bytes;
362
363 /* Read out the data from the RX FIFO */
364 while (trans_cnt) {
365 u8 data;
366
367 data = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_RXD);
368 if (xspi->rxbuf)
369 *xspi->rxbuf++ = data;
370
371 xspi->rx_bytes--;
372 trans_cnt--;
373 }
374
375 if (xspi->tx_bytes) {
376 /* There is more data to send */
377 cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
378 } else {
379 /* Transfer is completed */
380 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR,
381 CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT);
382 spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
383 }
384 status = IRQ_HANDLED;
385 }
386
387 return status;
388}
389
390static int cdns_prepare_message(struct spi_master *master,
391 struct spi_message *msg)
392{
393 cdns_spi_config_clock_mode(msg->spi);
394 return 0;
395}
396
397/**
398 * cdns_transfer_one - Initiates the SPI transfer
399 * @master: Pointer to spi_master structure
400 * @spi: Pointer to the spi_device structure
401 * @transfer: Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
402 * information about next transfer parameters
403 *
404 * This function fills the TX FIFO, starts the SPI transfer and
405 * returns a positive transfer count so that core will wait for completion.
406 *
407 * Return: Number of bytes transferred in the last transfer
408 */
409static int cdns_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
410 struct spi_device *spi,
411 struct spi_transfer *transfer)
412{
413 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
414
415 xspi->txbuf = transfer->tx_buf;
416 xspi->rxbuf = transfer->rx_buf;
417 xspi->tx_bytes = transfer->len;
418 xspi->rx_bytes = transfer->len;
419
420 cdns_spi_setup_transfer(spi, transfer);
421
422 cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
423
424 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IER, CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT);
425 return transfer->len;
426}
427
428/**
429 * cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware - Prepares hardware for transfer.
430 * @master: Pointer to the spi_master structure which provides
431 * information about the controller.
432 *
433 * This function enables SPI master controller.
434 *
435 * Return: 0 always
436 */
437static int cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
438{
439 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
440
441 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER, CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE);
442
443 return 0;
444}
445
446/**
447 * cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware - Relaxes hardware after transfer
448 * @master: Pointer to the spi_master structure which provides
449 * information about the controller.
450 *
451 * This function disables the SPI master controller.
452 *
453 * Return: 0 always
454 */
455static int cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
456{
457 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
458
459 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER, CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE);
460
461 return 0;
462}
463
464/**
465 * cdns_spi_probe - Probe method for the SPI driver
466 * @pdev: Pointer to the platform_device structure
467 *
468 * This function initializes the driver data structures and the hardware.
469 *
470 * Return: 0 on success and error value on error
471 */
472static int cdns_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
473{
474 int ret = 0, irq;
475 struct spi_master *master;
476 struct cdns_spi *xspi;
477 u32 num_cs;
478
479 master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*xspi));
480 if (!master)
481 return -ENOMEM;
482
483 xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
484 master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
485 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
486
487 xspi->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
488 if (IS_ERR(xspi->regs)) {
489 ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->regs);
490 goto remove_master;
491 }
492
493 xspi->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
494 if (IS_ERR(xspi->pclk)) {
495 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pclk clock not found.\n");
496 ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->pclk);
497 goto remove_master;
498 }
499
500 xspi->ref_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk");
501 if (IS_ERR(xspi->ref_clk)) {
502 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk clock not found.\n");
503 ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->ref_clk);
504 goto remove_master;
505 }
506
507 ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->pclk);
508 if (ret) {
509 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable APB clock.\n");
510 goto remove_master;
511 }
512
513 ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
514 if (ret) {
515 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable device clock.\n");
516 goto clk_dis_apb;
517 }
518
519 ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "num-cs", &num_cs);
520 if (ret < 0)
521 master->num_chipselect = CDNS_SPI_DEFAULT_NUM_CS;
522 else
523 master->num_chipselect = num_cs;
524
525 ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "is-decoded-cs",
526 &xspi->is_decoded_cs);
527 if (ret < 0)
528 xspi->is_decoded_cs = 0;
529
530 /* SPI controller initializations */
531 cdns_spi_init_hw(xspi);
532
533 pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
534 pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
535 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
536 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, SPI_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT);
537
538 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
539 if (irq <= 0) {
540 ret = -ENXIO;
541 goto clk_dis_all;
542 }
543
544 ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, cdns_spi_irq,
545 0, pdev->name, master);
546 if (ret != 0) {
547 ret = -ENXIO;
548 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request_irq failed\n");
549 goto clk_dis_all;
550 }
551
552 master->use_gpio_descriptors = true;
553 master->prepare_transfer_hardware = cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware;
554 master->prepare_message = cdns_prepare_message;
555 master->transfer_one = cdns_transfer_one;
556 master->unprepare_transfer_hardware = cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware;
557 master->set_cs = cdns_spi_chipselect;
558 master->auto_runtime_pm = true;
559 master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH;
560
561 /* Set to default valid value */
562 master->max_speed_hz = clk_get_rate(xspi->ref_clk) / 4;
563 xspi->speed_hz = master->max_speed_hz;
564
565 master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
566
567 ret = spi_register_master(master);
568 if (ret) {
569 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi_register_master failed\n");
570 goto clk_dis_all;
571 }
572
573 return ret;
574
575clk_dis_all:
576 pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
577 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
578 clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->ref_clk);
579clk_dis_apb:
580 clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
581remove_master:
582 spi_master_put(master);
583 return ret;
584}
585
586/**
587 * cdns_spi_remove - Remove method for the SPI driver
588 * @pdev: Pointer to the platform_device structure
589 *
590 * This function is called if a device is physically removed from the system or
591 * if the driver module is being unloaded. It frees all resources allocated to
592 * the device.
593 *
594 * Return: 0 on success and error value on error
595 */
596static int cdns_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
597{
598 struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
599 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
600
601 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER, CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE);
602
603 clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->ref_clk);
604 clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
605 pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
606 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
607
608 spi_unregister_master(master);
609
610 return 0;
611}
612
613/**
614 * cdns_spi_suspend - Suspend method for the SPI driver
615 * @dev: Address of the platform_device structure
616 *
617 * This function disables the SPI controller and
618 * changes the driver state to "suspend"
619 *
620 * Return: 0 on success and error value on error
621 */
622static int __maybe_unused cdns_spi_suspend(struct device *dev)
623{
624 struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
625
626 return spi_master_suspend(master);
627}
628
629/**
630 * cdns_spi_resume - Resume method for the SPI driver
631 * @dev: Address of the platform_device structure
632 *
633 * This function changes the driver state to "ready"
634 *
635 * Return: 0 on success and error value on error
636 */
637static int __maybe_unused cdns_spi_resume(struct device *dev)
638{
639 struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
640 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
641
642 cdns_spi_init_hw(xspi);
643 return spi_master_resume(master);
644}
645
646/**
647 * cdns_spi_runtime_resume - Runtime resume method for the SPI driver
648 * @dev: Address of the platform_device structure
649 *
650 * This function enables the clocks
651 *
652 * Return: 0 on success and error value on error
653 */
654static int __maybe_unused cnds_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
655{
656 struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
657 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
658 int ret;
659
660 ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->pclk);
661 if (ret) {
662 dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable APB clock.\n");
663 return ret;
664 }
665
666 ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
667 if (ret) {
668 dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable device clock.\n");
669 clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
670 return ret;
671 }
672 return 0;
673}
674
675/**
676 * cdns_spi_runtime_suspend - Runtime suspend method for the SPI driver
677 * @dev: Address of the platform_device structure
678 *
679 * This function disables the clocks
680 *
681 * Return: Always 0
682 */
683static int __maybe_unused cnds_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
684{
685 struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
686 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
687
688 clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->ref_clk);
689 clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
690
691 return 0;
692}
693
694static const struct dev_pm_ops cdns_spi_dev_pm_ops = {
695 SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(cnds_runtime_suspend,
696 cnds_runtime_resume, NULL)
697 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(cdns_spi_suspend, cdns_spi_resume)
698};
699
700static const struct of_device_id cdns_spi_of_match[] = {
701 { .compatible = "xlnx,zynq-spi-r1p6" },
702 { .compatible = "cdns,spi-r1p6" },
703 { /* end of table */ }
704};
705MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cdns_spi_of_match);
706
707/* cdns_spi_driver - This structure defines the SPI subsystem platform driver */
708static struct platform_driver cdns_spi_driver = {
709 .probe = cdns_spi_probe,
710 .remove = cdns_spi_remove,
711 .driver = {
712 .name = CDNS_SPI_NAME,
713 .of_match_table = cdns_spi_of_match,
714 .pm = &cdns_spi_dev_pm_ops,
715 },
716};
717
718module_platform_driver(cdns_spi_driver);
719
720MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx, Inc.");
721MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cadence SPI driver");
722MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Cadence SPI controller driver (master mode only)
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 - 2014 Xilinx, Inc.
6 *
7 * based on Blackfin On-Chip SPI Driver (spi_bfin5xx.c)
8 */
9
10#include <linux/clk.h>
11#include <linux/delay.h>
12#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
13#include <linux/interrupt.h>
14#include <linux/io.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/of_irq.h>
17#include <linux/of_address.h>
18#include <linux/platform_device.h>
19#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
20#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
21
22/* Name of this driver */
23#define CDNS_SPI_NAME "cdns-spi"
24
25/* Register offset definitions */
26#define CDNS_SPI_CR 0x00 /* Configuration Register, RW */
27#define CDNS_SPI_ISR 0x04 /* Interrupt Status Register, RO */
28#define CDNS_SPI_IER 0x08 /* Interrupt Enable Register, WO */
29#define CDNS_SPI_IDR 0x0c /* Interrupt Disable Register, WO */
30#define CDNS_SPI_IMR 0x10 /* Interrupt Enabled Mask Register, RO */
31#define CDNS_SPI_ER 0x14 /* Enable/Disable Register, RW */
32#define CDNS_SPI_DR 0x18 /* Delay Register, RW */
33#define CDNS_SPI_TXD 0x1C /* Data Transmit Register, WO */
34#define CDNS_SPI_RXD 0x20 /* Data Receive Register, RO */
35#define CDNS_SPI_SICR 0x24 /* Slave Idle Count Register, RW */
36#define CDNS_SPI_THLD 0x28 /* Transmit FIFO Watermark Register,RW */
37
38#define SPI_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT 3000
39/*
40 * SPI Configuration Register bit Masks
41 *
42 * This register contains various control bits that affect the operation
43 * of the SPI controller
44 */
45#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MANSTRT 0x00010000 /* Manual TX Start */
46#define CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA 0x00000004 /* Clock Phase Control */
47#define CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL 0x00000002 /* Clock Polarity Control */
48#define CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL 0x00003C00 /* Slave Select Mask */
49#define CDNS_SPI_CR_PERI_SEL 0x00000200 /* Peripheral Select Decode */
50#define CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV 0x00000038 /* Baud Rate Divisor Mask */
51#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MSTREN 0x00000001 /* Master Enable Mask */
52#define CDNS_SPI_CR_MANSTRTEN 0x00008000 /* Manual TX Enable Mask */
53#define CDNS_SPI_CR_SSFORCE 0x00004000 /* Manual SS Enable Mask */
54#define CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_4 0x00000008 /* Default Baud Div Mask */
55#define CDNS_SPI_CR_DEFAULT (CDNS_SPI_CR_MSTREN | \
56 CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL | \
57 CDNS_SPI_CR_SSFORCE | \
58 CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV_4)
59
60/*
61 * SPI Configuration Register - Baud rate and slave select
62 *
63 * These are the values used in the calculation of baud rate divisor and
64 * setting the slave select.
65 */
66
67#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MAX 7 /* Baud rate divisor maximum */
68#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MIN 1 /* Baud rate divisor minimum */
69#define CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_SHIFT 3 /* Baud rate divisor shift in CR */
70#define CDNS_SPI_SS_SHIFT 10 /* Slave Select field shift in CR */
71#define CDNS_SPI_SS0 0x1 /* Slave Select zero */
72
73/*
74 * SPI Interrupt Registers bit Masks
75 *
76 * All the four interrupt registers (Status/Mask/Enable/Disable) have the same
77 * bit definitions.
78 */
79#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW 0x00000004 /* SPI TX FIFO Overwater */
80#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF 0x00000002 /* SPI Mode Fault */
81#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_RXNEMTY 0x00000010 /* SPI RX FIFO Not Empty */
82#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT (CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW | \
83 CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF)
84#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXFULL 0x00000008 /* SPI TX Full */
85#define CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL 0x0000007F /* SPI all interrupts */
86
87/*
88 * SPI Enable Register bit Masks
89 *
90 * This register is used to enable or disable the SPI controller
91 */
92#define CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE 0x00000001 /* SPI Enable Bit Mask */
93#define CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE 0x0 /* SPI Disable Bit Mask */
94
95/* SPI FIFO depth in bytes */
96#define CDNS_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH 128
97
98/* Default number of chip select lines */
99#define CDNS_SPI_DEFAULT_NUM_CS 4
100
101/**
102 * struct cdns_spi - This definition defines spi driver instance
103 * @regs: Virtual address of the SPI controller registers
104 * @ref_clk: Pointer to the peripheral clock
105 * @pclk: Pointer to the APB clock
106 * @speed_hz: Current SPI bus clock speed in Hz
107 * @txbuf: Pointer to the TX buffer
108 * @rxbuf: Pointer to the RX buffer
109 * @tx_bytes: Number of bytes left to transfer
110 * @rx_bytes: Number of bytes requested
111 * @dev_busy: Device busy flag
112 * @is_decoded_cs: Flag for decoder property set or not
113 */
114struct cdns_spi {
115 void __iomem *regs;
116 struct clk *ref_clk;
117 struct clk *pclk;
118 unsigned int clk_rate;
119 u32 speed_hz;
120 const u8 *txbuf;
121 u8 *rxbuf;
122 int tx_bytes;
123 int rx_bytes;
124 u8 dev_busy;
125 u32 is_decoded_cs;
126};
127
128/* Macros for the SPI controller read/write */
129static inline u32 cdns_spi_read(struct cdns_spi *xspi, u32 offset)
130{
131 return readl_relaxed(xspi->regs + offset);
132}
133
134static inline void cdns_spi_write(struct cdns_spi *xspi, u32 offset, u32 val)
135{
136 writel_relaxed(val, xspi->regs + offset);
137}
138
139/**
140 * cdns_spi_init_hw - Initialize the hardware and configure the SPI controller
141 * @xspi: Pointer to the cdns_spi structure
142 *
143 * On reset the SPI controller is configured to be in master mode, baud rate
144 * divisor is set to 4, threshold value for TX FIFO not full interrupt is set
145 * to 1 and size of the word to be transferred as 8 bit.
146 * This function initializes the SPI controller to disable and clear all the
147 * interrupts, enable manual slave select and manual start, deselect all the
148 * chip select lines, and enable the SPI controller.
149 */
150static void cdns_spi_init_hw(struct cdns_spi *xspi)
151{
152 u32 ctrl_reg = CDNS_SPI_CR_DEFAULT;
153
154 if (xspi->is_decoded_cs)
155 ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_PERI_SEL;
156
157 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER, CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE);
158 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR, CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL);
159
160 /* Clear the RX FIFO */
161 while (cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR) & CDNS_SPI_IXR_RXNEMTY)
162 cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_RXD);
163
164 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR, CDNS_SPI_IXR_ALL);
165 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR, ctrl_reg);
166 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER, CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE);
167}
168
169/**
170 * cdns_spi_chipselect - Select or deselect the chip select line
171 * @spi: Pointer to the spi_device structure
172 * @is_high: Select(0) or deselect (1) the chip select line
173 */
174static void cdns_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, bool is_high)
175{
176 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
177 u32 ctrl_reg;
178
179 ctrl_reg = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR);
180
181 if (is_high) {
182 /* Deselect the slave */
183 ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL;
184 } else {
185 /* Select the slave */
186 ctrl_reg &= ~CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL;
187 if (!(xspi->is_decoded_cs))
188 ctrl_reg |= ((~(CDNS_SPI_SS0 << spi->chip_select)) <<
189 CDNS_SPI_SS_SHIFT) &
190 CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL;
191 else
192 ctrl_reg |= (spi->chip_select << CDNS_SPI_SS_SHIFT) &
193 CDNS_SPI_CR_SSCTRL;
194 }
195
196 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR, ctrl_reg);
197}
198
199/**
200 * cdns_spi_config_clock_mode - Sets clock polarity and phase
201 * @spi: Pointer to the spi_device structure
202 *
203 * Sets the requested clock polarity and phase.
204 */
205static void cdns_spi_config_clock_mode(struct spi_device *spi)
206{
207 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
208 u32 ctrl_reg, new_ctrl_reg;
209
210 new_ctrl_reg = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR);
211 ctrl_reg = new_ctrl_reg;
212
213 /* Set the SPI clock phase and clock polarity */
214 new_ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA | CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL);
215 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
216 new_ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_CPHA;
217 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
218 new_ctrl_reg |= CDNS_SPI_CR_CPOL;
219
220 if (new_ctrl_reg != ctrl_reg) {
221 /*
222 * Just writing the CR register does not seem to apply the clock
223 * setting changes. This is problematic when changing the clock
224 * polarity as it will cause the SPI slave to see spurious clock
225 * transitions. To workaround the issue toggle the ER register.
226 */
227 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER, CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE);
228 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR, new_ctrl_reg);
229 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER, CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE);
230 }
231}
232
233/**
234 * cdns_spi_config_clock_freq - Sets clock frequency
235 * @spi: Pointer to the spi_device structure
236 * @transfer: Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
237 * information about next transfer setup parameters
238 *
239 * Sets the requested clock frequency.
240 * Note: If the requested frequency is not an exact match with what can be
241 * obtained using the prescalar value the driver sets the clock frequency which
242 * is lower than the requested frequency (maximum lower) for the transfer. If
243 * the requested frequency is higher or lower than that is supported by the SPI
244 * controller the driver will set the highest or lowest frequency supported by
245 * controller.
246 */
247static void cdns_spi_config_clock_freq(struct spi_device *spi,
248 struct spi_transfer *transfer)
249{
250 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
251 u32 ctrl_reg, baud_rate_val;
252 unsigned long frequency;
253
254 frequency = xspi->clk_rate;
255
256 ctrl_reg = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR);
257
258 /* Set the clock frequency */
259 if (xspi->speed_hz != transfer->speed_hz) {
260 /* first valid value is 1 */
261 baud_rate_val = CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MIN;
262 while ((baud_rate_val < CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_MAX) &&
263 (frequency / (2 << baud_rate_val)) > transfer->speed_hz)
264 baud_rate_val++;
265
266 ctrl_reg &= ~CDNS_SPI_CR_BAUD_DIV;
267 ctrl_reg |= baud_rate_val << CDNS_SPI_BAUD_DIV_SHIFT;
268
269 xspi->speed_hz = frequency / (2 << baud_rate_val);
270 }
271 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_CR, ctrl_reg);
272}
273
274/**
275 * cdns_spi_setup_transfer - Configure SPI controller for specified transfer
276 * @spi: Pointer to the spi_device structure
277 * @transfer: Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
278 * information about next transfer setup parameters
279 *
280 * Sets the operational mode of SPI controller for the next SPI transfer and
281 * sets the requested clock frequency.
282 *
283 * Return: Always 0
284 */
285static int cdns_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
286 struct spi_transfer *transfer)
287{
288 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
289
290 cdns_spi_config_clock_freq(spi, transfer);
291
292 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s, mode %d, %u bits/w, %u clock speed\n",
293 __func__, spi->mode, spi->bits_per_word,
294 xspi->speed_hz);
295
296 return 0;
297}
298
299/**
300 * cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo - Fills the TX FIFO with as many bytes as possible
301 * @xspi: Pointer to the cdns_spi structure
302 */
303static void cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(struct cdns_spi *xspi)
304{
305 unsigned long trans_cnt = 0;
306
307 while ((trans_cnt < CDNS_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH) &&
308 (xspi->tx_bytes > 0)) {
309
310 /* When xspi in busy condition, bytes may send failed,
311 * then spi control did't work thoroughly, add one byte delay
312 */
313 if (cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR) &
314 CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXFULL)
315 udelay(10);
316
317 if (xspi->txbuf)
318 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_TXD, *xspi->txbuf++);
319 else
320 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_TXD, 0);
321
322 xspi->tx_bytes--;
323 trans_cnt++;
324 }
325}
326
327/**
328 * cdns_spi_irq - Interrupt service routine of the SPI controller
329 * @irq: IRQ number
330 * @dev_id: Pointer to the xspi structure
331 *
332 * This function handles TX empty and Mode Fault interrupts only.
333 * On TX empty interrupt this function reads the received data from RX FIFO and
334 * fills the TX FIFO if there is any data remaining to be transferred.
335 * On Mode Fault interrupt this function indicates that transfer is completed,
336 * the SPI subsystem will identify the error as the remaining bytes to be
337 * transferred is non-zero.
338 *
339 * Return: IRQ_HANDLED when handled; IRQ_NONE otherwise.
340 */
341static irqreturn_t cdns_spi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
342{
343 struct spi_master *master = dev_id;
344 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
345 u32 intr_status, status;
346
347 status = IRQ_NONE;
348 intr_status = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR);
349 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ISR, intr_status);
350
351 if (intr_status & CDNS_SPI_IXR_MODF) {
352 /* Indicate that transfer is completed, the SPI subsystem will
353 * identify the error as the remaining bytes to be
354 * transferred is non-zero
355 */
356 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR, CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT);
357 spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
358 status = IRQ_HANDLED;
359 } else if (intr_status & CDNS_SPI_IXR_TXOW) {
360 unsigned long trans_cnt;
361
362 trans_cnt = xspi->rx_bytes - xspi->tx_bytes;
363
364 /* Read out the data from the RX FIFO */
365 while (trans_cnt) {
366 u8 data;
367
368 data = cdns_spi_read(xspi, CDNS_SPI_RXD);
369 if (xspi->rxbuf)
370 *xspi->rxbuf++ = data;
371
372 xspi->rx_bytes--;
373 trans_cnt--;
374 }
375
376 if (xspi->tx_bytes) {
377 /* There is more data to send */
378 cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
379 } else {
380 /* Transfer is completed */
381 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IDR,
382 CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT);
383 spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
384 }
385 status = IRQ_HANDLED;
386 }
387
388 return status;
389}
390
391static int cdns_prepare_message(struct spi_master *master,
392 struct spi_message *msg)
393{
394 cdns_spi_config_clock_mode(msg->spi);
395 return 0;
396}
397
398/**
399 * cdns_transfer_one - Initiates the SPI transfer
400 * @master: Pointer to spi_master structure
401 * @spi: Pointer to the spi_device structure
402 * @transfer: Pointer to the spi_transfer structure which provides
403 * information about next transfer parameters
404 *
405 * This function fills the TX FIFO, starts the SPI transfer and
406 * returns a positive transfer count so that core will wait for completion.
407 *
408 * Return: Number of bytes transferred in the last transfer
409 */
410static int cdns_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
411 struct spi_device *spi,
412 struct spi_transfer *transfer)
413{
414 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
415
416 xspi->txbuf = transfer->tx_buf;
417 xspi->rxbuf = transfer->rx_buf;
418 xspi->tx_bytes = transfer->len;
419 xspi->rx_bytes = transfer->len;
420
421 cdns_spi_setup_transfer(spi, transfer);
422 cdns_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
423 spi_transfer_delay_exec(transfer);
424
425 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_IER, CDNS_SPI_IXR_DEFAULT);
426 return transfer->len;
427}
428
429/**
430 * cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware - Prepares hardware for transfer.
431 * @master: Pointer to the spi_master structure which provides
432 * information about the controller.
433 *
434 * This function enables SPI master controller.
435 *
436 * Return: 0 always
437 */
438static int cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
439{
440 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
441
442 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER, CDNS_SPI_ER_ENABLE);
443
444 return 0;
445}
446
447/**
448 * cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware - Relaxes hardware after transfer
449 * @master: Pointer to the spi_master structure which provides
450 * information about the controller.
451 *
452 * This function disables the SPI master controller.
453 *
454 * Return: 0 always
455 */
456static int cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
457{
458 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
459
460 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER, CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE);
461
462 return 0;
463}
464
465/**
466 * cdns_spi_probe - Probe method for the SPI driver
467 * @pdev: Pointer to the platform_device structure
468 *
469 * This function initializes the driver data structures and the hardware.
470 *
471 * Return: 0 on success and error value on error
472 */
473static int cdns_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
474{
475 int ret = 0, irq;
476 struct spi_master *master;
477 struct cdns_spi *xspi;
478 u32 num_cs;
479
480 master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*xspi));
481 if (!master)
482 return -ENOMEM;
483
484 xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
485 master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
486 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
487
488 xspi->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
489 if (IS_ERR(xspi->regs)) {
490 ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->regs);
491 goto remove_master;
492 }
493
494 xspi->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
495 if (IS_ERR(xspi->pclk)) {
496 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pclk clock not found.\n");
497 ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->pclk);
498 goto remove_master;
499 }
500
501 xspi->ref_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk");
502 if (IS_ERR(xspi->ref_clk)) {
503 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk clock not found.\n");
504 ret = PTR_ERR(xspi->ref_clk);
505 goto remove_master;
506 }
507
508 ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->pclk);
509 if (ret) {
510 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable APB clock.\n");
511 goto remove_master;
512 }
513
514 ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
515 if (ret) {
516 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable device clock.\n");
517 goto clk_dis_apb;
518 }
519
520 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
521 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, SPI_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT);
522 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pdev->dev);
523 pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
524 pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
525
526 ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "num-cs", &num_cs);
527 if (ret < 0)
528 master->num_chipselect = CDNS_SPI_DEFAULT_NUM_CS;
529 else
530 master->num_chipselect = num_cs;
531
532 ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "is-decoded-cs",
533 &xspi->is_decoded_cs);
534 if (ret < 0)
535 xspi->is_decoded_cs = 0;
536
537 /* SPI controller initializations */
538 cdns_spi_init_hw(xspi);
539
540 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
541 if (irq <= 0) {
542 ret = -ENXIO;
543 goto clk_dis_all;
544 }
545
546 ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, cdns_spi_irq,
547 0, pdev->name, master);
548 if (ret != 0) {
549 ret = -ENXIO;
550 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request_irq failed\n");
551 goto clk_dis_all;
552 }
553
554 master->use_gpio_descriptors = true;
555 master->prepare_transfer_hardware = cdns_prepare_transfer_hardware;
556 master->prepare_message = cdns_prepare_message;
557 master->transfer_one = cdns_transfer_one;
558 master->unprepare_transfer_hardware = cdns_unprepare_transfer_hardware;
559 master->set_cs = cdns_spi_chipselect;
560 master->auto_runtime_pm = true;
561 master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH;
562
563 xspi->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(xspi->ref_clk);
564 /* Set to default valid value */
565 master->max_speed_hz = xspi->clk_rate / 4;
566 xspi->speed_hz = master->max_speed_hz;
567
568 master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
569
570 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&pdev->dev);
571 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
572
573 ret = spi_register_master(master);
574 if (ret) {
575 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi_register_master failed\n");
576 goto clk_dis_all;
577 }
578
579 return ret;
580
581clk_dis_all:
582 pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
583 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
584 clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->ref_clk);
585clk_dis_apb:
586 clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
587remove_master:
588 spi_master_put(master);
589 return ret;
590}
591
592/**
593 * cdns_spi_remove - Remove method for the SPI driver
594 * @pdev: Pointer to the platform_device structure
595 *
596 * This function is called if a device is physically removed from the system or
597 * if the driver module is being unloaded. It frees all resources allocated to
598 * the device.
599 *
600 * Return: 0 on success and error value on error
601 */
602static int cdns_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
603{
604 struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
605 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
606
607 cdns_spi_write(xspi, CDNS_SPI_ER, CDNS_SPI_ER_DISABLE);
608
609 clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->ref_clk);
610 clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
611 pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
612 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
613
614 spi_unregister_master(master);
615
616 return 0;
617}
618
619/**
620 * cdns_spi_suspend - Suspend method for the SPI driver
621 * @dev: Address of the platform_device structure
622 *
623 * This function disables the SPI controller and
624 * changes the driver state to "suspend"
625 *
626 * Return: 0 on success and error value on error
627 */
628static int __maybe_unused cdns_spi_suspend(struct device *dev)
629{
630 struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
631
632 return spi_master_suspend(master);
633}
634
635/**
636 * cdns_spi_resume - Resume method for the SPI driver
637 * @dev: Address of the platform_device structure
638 *
639 * This function changes the driver state to "ready"
640 *
641 * Return: 0 on success and error value on error
642 */
643static int __maybe_unused cdns_spi_resume(struct device *dev)
644{
645 struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
646 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
647
648 cdns_spi_init_hw(xspi);
649 return spi_master_resume(master);
650}
651
652/**
653 * cdns_spi_runtime_resume - Runtime resume method for the SPI driver
654 * @dev: Address of the platform_device structure
655 *
656 * This function enables the clocks
657 *
658 * Return: 0 on success and error value on error
659 */
660static int __maybe_unused cnds_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
661{
662 struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
663 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
664 int ret;
665
666 ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->pclk);
667 if (ret) {
668 dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable APB clock.\n");
669 return ret;
670 }
671
672 ret = clk_prepare_enable(xspi->ref_clk);
673 if (ret) {
674 dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable device clock.\n");
675 clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
676 return ret;
677 }
678 return 0;
679}
680
681/**
682 * cdns_spi_runtime_suspend - Runtime suspend method for the SPI driver
683 * @dev: Address of the platform_device structure
684 *
685 * This function disables the clocks
686 *
687 * Return: Always 0
688 */
689static int __maybe_unused cnds_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
690{
691 struct spi_master *master = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
692 struct cdns_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
693
694 clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->ref_clk);
695 clk_disable_unprepare(xspi->pclk);
696
697 return 0;
698}
699
700static const struct dev_pm_ops cdns_spi_dev_pm_ops = {
701 SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(cnds_runtime_suspend,
702 cnds_runtime_resume, NULL)
703 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(cdns_spi_suspend, cdns_spi_resume)
704};
705
706static const struct of_device_id cdns_spi_of_match[] = {
707 { .compatible = "xlnx,zynq-spi-r1p6" },
708 { .compatible = "cdns,spi-r1p6" },
709 { /* end of table */ }
710};
711MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cdns_spi_of_match);
712
713/* cdns_spi_driver - This structure defines the SPI subsystem platform driver */
714static struct platform_driver cdns_spi_driver = {
715 .probe = cdns_spi_probe,
716 .remove = cdns_spi_remove,
717 .driver = {
718 .name = CDNS_SPI_NAME,
719 .of_match_table = cdns_spi_of_match,
720 .pm = &cdns_spi_dev_pm_ops,
721 },
722};
723
724module_platform_driver(cdns_spi_driver);
725
726MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx, Inc.");
727MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cadence SPI driver");
728MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");