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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   3 * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
   7 * by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  20#include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
  21#include <linux/mm_types.h>
  22#include <linux/profile.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/sched.h>
  25#include <linux/iommu.h>
  26#include <linux/wait.h>
  27#include <linux/pci.h>
  28#include <linux/gfp.h>
  29
  30#include "amd_iommu_types.h"
  31#include "amd_iommu_proto.h"
  32
  33MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
  34MODULE_AUTHOR("Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>");
  35
  36#define MAX_DEVICES		0x10000
  37#define PRI_QUEUE_SIZE		512
  38
  39struct pri_queue {
  40	atomic_t inflight;
  41	bool finish;
  42	int status;
  43};
  44
  45struct pasid_state {
  46	struct list_head list;			/* For global state-list */
  47	atomic_t count;				/* Reference count */
  48	unsigned mmu_notifier_count;		/* Counting nested mmu_notifier
  49						   calls */
  50	struct mm_struct *mm;			/* mm_struct for the faults */
  51	struct mmu_notifier mn;                 /* mmu_notifier handle */
  52	struct pri_queue pri[PRI_QUEUE_SIZE];	/* PRI tag states */
  53	struct device_state *device_state;	/* Link to our device_state */
  54	int pasid;				/* PASID index */
  55	bool invalid;				/* Used during setup and
  56						   teardown of the pasid */
  57	spinlock_t lock;			/* Protect pri_queues and
  58						   mmu_notifer_count */
  59	wait_queue_head_t wq;			/* To wait for count == 0 */
  60};
  61
  62struct device_state {
  63	struct list_head list;
  64	u16 devid;
  65	atomic_t count;
  66	struct pci_dev *pdev;
  67	struct pasid_state **states;
  68	struct iommu_domain *domain;
  69	int pasid_levels;
  70	int max_pasids;
  71	amd_iommu_invalid_ppr_cb inv_ppr_cb;
  72	amd_iommu_invalidate_ctx inv_ctx_cb;
  73	spinlock_t lock;
  74	wait_queue_head_t wq;
  75};
  76
  77struct fault {
  78	struct work_struct work;
  79	struct device_state *dev_state;
  80	struct pasid_state *state;
  81	struct mm_struct *mm;
  82	u64 address;
  83	u16 devid;
  84	u16 pasid;
  85	u16 tag;
  86	u16 finish;
  87	u16 flags;
  88};
  89
  90static LIST_HEAD(state_list);
  91static spinlock_t state_lock;
  92
  93static struct workqueue_struct *iommu_wq;
  94
  95static void free_pasid_states(struct device_state *dev_state);
  96
  97static u16 device_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  98{
  99	u16 devid;
 100
 101	devid = pdev->bus->number;
 102	devid = (devid << 8) | pdev->devfn;
 103
 104	return devid;
 105}
 106
 107static struct device_state *__get_device_state(u16 devid)
 108{
 109	struct device_state *dev_state;
 110
 111	list_for_each_entry(dev_state, &state_list, list) {
 112		if (dev_state->devid == devid)
 113			return dev_state;
 114	}
 115
 116	return NULL;
 117}
 118
 119static struct device_state *get_device_state(u16 devid)
 120{
 121	struct device_state *dev_state;
 122	unsigned long flags;
 123
 124	spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 125	dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 126	if (dev_state != NULL)
 127		atomic_inc(&dev_state->count);
 128	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 129
 130	return dev_state;
 131}
 132
 133static void free_device_state(struct device_state *dev_state)
 134{
 135	struct iommu_group *group;
 136
 137	/*
 138	 * First detach device from domain - No more PRI requests will arrive
 139	 * from that device after it is unbound from the IOMMUv2 domain.
 140	 */
 141	group = iommu_group_get(&dev_state->pdev->dev);
 142	if (WARN_ON(!group))
 143		return;
 144
 145	iommu_detach_group(dev_state->domain, group);
 146
 147	iommu_group_put(group);
 148
 149	/* Everything is down now, free the IOMMUv2 domain */
 150	iommu_domain_free(dev_state->domain);
 151
 152	/* Finally get rid of the device-state */
 153	kfree(dev_state);
 154}
 155
 156static void put_device_state(struct device_state *dev_state)
 157{
 158	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev_state->count))
 159		wake_up(&dev_state->wq);
 160}
 161
 162/* Must be called under dev_state->lock */
 163static struct pasid_state **__get_pasid_state_ptr(struct device_state *dev_state,
 164						  int pasid, bool alloc)
 165{
 166	struct pasid_state **root, **ptr;
 167	int level, index;
 168
 169	level = dev_state->pasid_levels;
 170	root  = dev_state->states;
 171
 172	while (true) {
 173
 174		index = (pasid >> (9 * level)) & 0x1ff;
 175		ptr   = &root[index];
 176
 177		if (level == 0)
 178			break;
 179
 180		if (*ptr == NULL) {
 181			if (!alloc)
 182				return NULL;
 183
 184			*ptr = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 185			if (*ptr == NULL)
 186				return NULL;
 187		}
 188
 189		root   = (struct pasid_state **)*ptr;
 190		level -= 1;
 191	}
 192
 193	return ptr;
 194}
 195
 196static int set_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state,
 197			   struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 198			   int pasid)
 199{
 200	struct pasid_state **ptr;
 201	unsigned long flags;
 202	int ret;
 203
 204	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 205	ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, true);
 206
 207	ret = -ENOMEM;
 208	if (ptr == NULL)
 209		goto out_unlock;
 210
 211	ret = -ENOMEM;
 212	if (*ptr != NULL)
 213		goto out_unlock;
 214
 215	*ptr = pasid_state;
 216
 217	ret = 0;
 218
 219out_unlock:
 220	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 221
 222	return ret;
 223}
 224
 225static void clear_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state, int pasid)
 226{
 227	struct pasid_state **ptr;
 228	unsigned long flags;
 229
 230	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 231	ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, true);
 232
 233	if (ptr == NULL)
 234		goto out_unlock;
 235
 236	*ptr = NULL;
 237
 238out_unlock:
 239	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 240}
 241
 242static struct pasid_state *get_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state,
 243					   int pasid)
 244{
 245	struct pasid_state **ptr, *ret = NULL;
 246	unsigned long flags;
 247
 248	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 249	ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, false);
 250
 251	if (ptr == NULL)
 252		goto out_unlock;
 253
 254	ret = *ptr;
 255	if (ret)
 256		atomic_inc(&ret->count);
 257
 258out_unlock:
 259	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 260
 261	return ret;
 262}
 263
 264static void free_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 265{
 266	kfree(pasid_state);
 267}
 268
 269static void put_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 270{
 271	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->count))
 272		wake_up(&pasid_state->wq);
 273}
 274
 275static void put_pasid_state_wait(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 276{
 277	atomic_dec(&pasid_state->count);
 278	wait_event(pasid_state->wq, !atomic_read(&pasid_state->count));
 279	free_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 280}
 281
 282static void unbind_pasid(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 283{
 284	struct iommu_domain *domain;
 285
 286	domain = pasid_state->device_state->domain;
 287
 288	/*
 289	 * Mark pasid_state as invalid, no more faults will we added to the
 290	 * work queue after this is visible everywhere.
 291	 */
 292	pasid_state->invalid = true;
 293
 294	/* Make sure this is visible */
 295	smp_wmb();
 296
 297	/* After this the device/pasid can't access the mm anymore */
 298	amd_iommu_domain_clear_gcr3(domain, pasid_state->pasid);
 299
 300	/* Make sure no more pending faults are in the queue */
 301	flush_workqueue(iommu_wq);
 302}
 303
 304static void free_pasid_states_level1(struct pasid_state **tbl)
 305{
 306	int i;
 307
 308	for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
 309		if (tbl[i] == NULL)
 310			continue;
 311
 312		free_page((unsigned long)tbl[i]);
 313	}
 314}
 315
 316static void free_pasid_states_level2(struct pasid_state **tbl)
 317{
 318	struct pasid_state **ptr;
 319	int i;
 320
 321	for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
 322		if (tbl[i] == NULL)
 323			continue;
 324
 325		ptr = (struct pasid_state **)tbl[i];
 326		free_pasid_states_level1(ptr);
 327	}
 328}
 329
 330static void free_pasid_states(struct device_state *dev_state)
 331{
 332	struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 333	int i;
 334
 335	for (i = 0; i < dev_state->max_pasids; ++i) {
 336		pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, i);
 337		if (pasid_state == NULL)
 338			continue;
 339
 340		put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 341
 342		/*
 343		 * This will call the mn_release function and
 344		 * unbind the PASID
 345		 */
 346		mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, pasid_state->mm);
 347
 348		put_pasid_state_wait(pasid_state); /* Reference taken in
 349						      amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 350
 351		/* Drop reference taken in amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 352		put_device_state(dev_state);
 353	}
 354
 355	if (dev_state->pasid_levels == 2)
 356		free_pasid_states_level2(dev_state->states);
 357	else if (dev_state->pasid_levels == 1)
 358		free_pasid_states_level1(dev_state->states);
 359	else
 360		BUG_ON(dev_state->pasid_levels != 0);
 361
 362	free_page((unsigned long)dev_state->states);
 363}
 364
 365static struct pasid_state *mn_to_state(struct mmu_notifier *mn)
 366{
 367	return container_of(mn, struct pasid_state, mn);
 368}
 369
 370static void __mn_flush_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 371			    unsigned long address)
 372{
 373	struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 374	struct device_state *dev_state;
 375
 376	pasid_state = mn_to_state(mn);
 377	dev_state   = pasid_state->device_state;
 378
 379	amd_iommu_flush_page(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid, address);
 380}
 381
 382static int mn_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 383				struct mm_struct *mm,
 384				unsigned long start,
 385				unsigned long end)
 386{
 387	for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE)
 388		__mn_flush_page(mn, start);
 389
 390	return 0;
 391}
 392
 393static void mn_invalidate_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 394			       struct mm_struct *mm,
 395			       unsigned long address)
 396{
 397	__mn_flush_page(mn, address);
 398}
 399
 400static void mn_invalidate_range(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 401				struct mm_struct *mm,
 402				unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 403{
 404	struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 405	struct device_state *dev_state;
 406
 407	pasid_state = mn_to_state(mn);
 408	dev_state   = pasid_state->device_state;
 409
 410	if ((start ^ (end - 1)) < PAGE_SIZE)
 411		amd_iommu_flush_page(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid,
 412				     start);
 413	else
 414		amd_iommu_flush_tlb(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid);
 415}
 416
 417static void mn_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
 418{
 419	struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 420	struct device_state *dev_state;
 421	bool run_inv_ctx_cb;
 422
 423	might_sleep();
 424
 425	pasid_state    = mn_to_state(mn);
 426	dev_state      = pasid_state->device_state;
 427	run_inv_ctx_cb = !pasid_state->invalid;
 428
 429	if (run_inv_ctx_cb && dev_state->inv_ctx_cb)
 430		dev_state->inv_ctx_cb(dev_state->pdev, pasid_state->pasid);
 431
 432	unbind_pasid(pasid_state);
 433}
 434
 435static const struct mmu_notifier_ops iommu_mn = {
 436	.release		= mn_release,
 437	.clear_flush_young      = mn_clear_flush_young,
 438	.invalidate_page        = mn_invalidate_page,
 439	.invalidate_range       = mn_invalidate_range,
 440};
 441
 442static void set_pri_tag_status(struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 443			       u16 tag, int status)
 444{
 445	unsigned long flags;
 446
 447	spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 448	pasid_state->pri[tag].status = status;
 449	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 450}
 451
 452static void finish_pri_tag(struct device_state *dev_state,
 453			   struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 454			   u16 tag)
 455{
 456	unsigned long flags;
 457
 458	spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 459	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->pri[tag].inflight) &&
 460	    pasid_state->pri[tag].finish) {
 461		amd_iommu_complete_ppr(dev_state->pdev, pasid_state->pasid,
 462				       pasid_state->pri[tag].status, tag);
 463		pasid_state->pri[tag].finish = false;
 464		pasid_state->pri[tag].status = PPR_SUCCESS;
 465	}
 466	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 467}
 468
 469static void handle_fault_error(struct fault *fault)
 470{
 471	int status;
 472
 473	if (!fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb) {
 474		set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID);
 475		return;
 476	}
 477
 478	status = fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb(fault->dev_state->pdev,
 479					      fault->pasid,
 480					      fault->address,
 481					      fault->flags);
 482	switch (status) {
 483	case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_SUCCESS:
 484		set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_SUCCESS);
 485		break;
 486	case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_INVALID:
 487		set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID);
 488		break;
 489	case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_FAIL:
 490		set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_FAILURE);
 491		break;
 492	default:
 493		BUG();
 494	}
 495}
 496
 497static bool access_error(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct fault *fault)
 498{
 499	unsigned long requested = 0;
 500
 501	if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_EXEC)
 502		requested |= VM_EXEC;
 503
 504	if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_READ)
 505		requested |= VM_READ;
 506
 507	if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_WRITE)
 508		requested |= VM_WRITE;
 509
 510	return (requested & ~vma->vm_flags) != 0;
 511}
 512
 513static void do_fault(struct work_struct *work)
 514{
 515	struct fault *fault = container_of(work, struct fault, work);
 516	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 517	int ret = VM_FAULT_ERROR;
 518	unsigned int flags = 0;
 519	struct mm_struct *mm;
 520	u64 address;
 521
 522	mm = fault->state->mm;
 523	address = fault->address;
 524
 525	if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_USER)
 526		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
 527	if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_WRITE)
 528		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
 529	flags |= FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE;
 530
 531	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 532	vma = find_extend_vma(mm, address);
 533	if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start)
 534		/* failed to get a vma in the right range */
 535		goto out;
 536
 537	/* Check if we have the right permissions on the vma */
 538	if (access_error(vma, fault))
 539		goto out;
 540
 541	ret = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags);
 542
 543out:
 544	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 545
 546	if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
 547		/* failed to service fault */
 548		handle_fault_error(fault);
 549
 550	finish_pri_tag(fault->dev_state, fault->state, fault->tag);
 551
 552	put_pasid_state(fault->state);
 553
 554	kfree(fault);
 555}
 556
 557static int ppr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long e, void *data)
 558{
 559	struct amd_iommu_fault *iommu_fault;
 560	struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 561	struct device_state *dev_state;
 562	unsigned long flags;
 563	struct fault *fault;
 564	bool finish;
 565	u16 tag;
 566	int ret;
 567
 568	iommu_fault = data;
 569	tag         = iommu_fault->tag & 0x1ff;
 570	finish      = (iommu_fault->tag >> 9) & 1;
 571
 572	ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
 573	dev_state = get_device_state(iommu_fault->device_id);
 574	if (dev_state == NULL)
 575		goto out;
 576
 577	pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, iommu_fault->pasid);
 578	if (pasid_state == NULL || pasid_state->invalid) {
 579		/* We know the device but not the PASID -> send INVALID */
 580		amd_iommu_complete_ppr(dev_state->pdev, iommu_fault->pasid,
 581				       PPR_INVALID, tag);
 582		goto out_drop_state;
 583	}
 584
 585	spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 586	atomic_inc(&pasid_state->pri[tag].inflight);
 587	if (finish)
 588		pasid_state->pri[tag].finish = true;
 589	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 590
 591	fault = kzalloc(sizeof(*fault), GFP_ATOMIC);
 592	if (fault == NULL) {
 593		/* We are OOM - send success and let the device re-fault */
 594		finish_pri_tag(dev_state, pasid_state, tag);
 595		goto out_drop_state;
 596	}
 597
 598	fault->dev_state = dev_state;
 599	fault->address   = iommu_fault->address;
 600	fault->state     = pasid_state;
 601	fault->tag       = tag;
 602	fault->finish    = finish;
 603	fault->pasid     = iommu_fault->pasid;
 604	fault->flags     = iommu_fault->flags;
 605	INIT_WORK(&fault->work, do_fault);
 606
 607	queue_work(iommu_wq, &fault->work);
 608
 609	ret = NOTIFY_OK;
 610
 611out_drop_state:
 612
 613	if (ret != NOTIFY_OK && pasid_state)
 614		put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 615
 616	put_device_state(dev_state);
 617
 618out:
 619	return ret;
 620}
 621
 622static struct notifier_block ppr_nb = {
 623	.notifier_call = ppr_notifier,
 624};
 625
 626int amd_iommu_bind_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasid,
 627			 struct task_struct *task)
 628{
 629	struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 630	struct device_state *dev_state;
 631	struct mm_struct *mm;
 632	u16 devid;
 633	int ret;
 634
 635	might_sleep();
 636
 637	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 638		return -ENODEV;
 639
 640	devid     = device_id(pdev);
 641	dev_state = get_device_state(devid);
 642
 643	if (dev_state == NULL)
 644		return -EINVAL;
 645
 646	ret = -EINVAL;
 647	if (pasid < 0 || pasid >= dev_state->max_pasids)
 648		goto out;
 649
 650	ret = -ENOMEM;
 651	pasid_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*pasid_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 652	if (pasid_state == NULL)
 653		goto out;
 654
 655
 656	atomic_set(&pasid_state->count, 1);
 657	init_waitqueue_head(&pasid_state->wq);
 658	spin_lock_init(&pasid_state->lock);
 659
 660	mm                        = get_task_mm(task);
 661	pasid_state->mm           = mm;
 662	pasid_state->device_state = dev_state;
 663	pasid_state->pasid        = pasid;
 664	pasid_state->invalid      = true; /* Mark as valid only if we are
 665					     done with setting up the pasid */
 666	pasid_state->mn.ops       = &iommu_mn;
 667
 668	if (pasid_state->mm == NULL)
 669		goto out_free;
 670
 671	mmu_notifier_register(&pasid_state->mn, mm);
 672
 673	ret = set_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid_state, pasid);
 674	if (ret)
 675		goto out_unregister;
 676
 677	ret = amd_iommu_domain_set_gcr3(dev_state->domain, pasid,
 678					__pa(pasid_state->mm->pgd));
 679	if (ret)
 680		goto out_clear_state;
 681
 682	/* Now we are ready to handle faults */
 683	pasid_state->invalid = false;
 684
 685	/*
 686	 * Drop the reference to the mm_struct here. We rely on the
 687	 * mmu_notifier release call-back to inform us when the mm
 688	 * is going away.
 689	 */
 690	mmput(mm);
 691
 692	return 0;
 693
 694out_clear_state:
 695	clear_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid);
 696
 697out_unregister:
 698	mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, mm);
 699
 700out_free:
 701	mmput(mm);
 702	free_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 703
 704out:
 705	put_device_state(dev_state);
 706
 707	return ret;
 708}
 709EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_bind_pasid);
 710
 711void amd_iommu_unbind_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasid)
 712{
 713	struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 714	struct device_state *dev_state;
 715	u16 devid;
 716
 717	might_sleep();
 718
 719	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 720		return;
 721
 722	devid = device_id(pdev);
 723	dev_state = get_device_state(devid);
 724	if (dev_state == NULL)
 725		return;
 726
 727	if (pasid < 0 || pasid >= dev_state->max_pasids)
 728		goto out;
 729
 730	pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid);
 731	if (pasid_state == NULL)
 732		goto out;
 733	/*
 734	 * Drop reference taken here. We are safe because we still hold
 735	 * the reference taken in the amd_iommu_bind_pasid function.
 736	 */
 737	put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 738
 739	/* Clear the pasid state so that the pasid can be re-used */
 740	clear_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid_state->pasid);
 741
 742	/*
 743	 * Call mmu_notifier_unregister to drop our reference
 744	 * to pasid_state->mm
 745	 */
 746	mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, pasid_state->mm);
 747
 748	put_pasid_state_wait(pasid_state); /* Reference taken in
 749					      amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 750out:
 751	/* Drop reference taken in this function */
 752	put_device_state(dev_state);
 753
 754	/* Drop reference taken in amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 755	put_device_state(dev_state);
 756}
 757EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_unbind_pasid);
 758
 759int amd_iommu_init_device(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasids)
 760{
 761	struct device_state *dev_state;
 762	struct iommu_group *group;
 763	unsigned long flags;
 764	int ret, tmp;
 765	u16 devid;
 766
 767	might_sleep();
 768
 769	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 770		return -ENODEV;
 771
 772	if (pasids <= 0 || pasids > (PASID_MASK + 1))
 773		return -EINVAL;
 774
 775	devid = device_id(pdev);
 776
 777	dev_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 778	if (dev_state == NULL)
 779		return -ENOMEM;
 780
 781	spin_lock_init(&dev_state->lock);
 782	init_waitqueue_head(&dev_state->wq);
 783	dev_state->pdev  = pdev;
 784	dev_state->devid = devid;
 785
 786	tmp = pasids;
 787	for (dev_state->pasid_levels = 0; (tmp - 1) & ~0x1ff; tmp >>= 9)
 788		dev_state->pasid_levels += 1;
 789
 790	atomic_set(&dev_state->count, 1);
 791	dev_state->max_pasids = pasids;
 792
 793	ret = -ENOMEM;
 794	dev_state->states = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 795	if (dev_state->states == NULL)
 796		goto out_free_dev_state;
 797
 798	dev_state->domain = iommu_domain_alloc(&pci_bus_type);
 799	if (dev_state->domain == NULL)
 800		goto out_free_states;
 801
 802	amd_iommu_domain_direct_map(dev_state->domain);
 803
 804	ret = amd_iommu_domain_enable_v2(dev_state->domain, pasids);
 805	if (ret)
 806		goto out_free_domain;
 807
 808	group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
 809	if (!group)
 810		goto out_free_domain;
 811
 812	ret = iommu_attach_group(dev_state->domain, group);
 813	if (ret != 0)
 814		goto out_drop_group;
 815
 816	iommu_group_put(group);
 817
 818	spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 819
 820	if (__get_device_state(devid) != NULL) {
 821		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 822		ret = -EBUSY;
 823		goto out_free_domain;
 824	}
 825
 826	list_add_tail(&dev_state->list, &state_list);
 827
 828	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 829
 830	return 0;
 831
 832out_drop_group:
 833	iommu_group_put(group);
 834
 835out_free_domain:
 836	iommu_domain_free(dev_state->domain);
 837
 838out_free_states:
 839	free_page((unsigned long)dev_state->states);
 840
 841out_free_dev_state:
 842	kfree(dev_state);
 843
 844	return ret;
 845}
 846EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_init_device);
 847
 848void amd_iommu_free_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 849{
 850	struct device_state *dev_state;
 851	unsigned long flags;
 852	u16 devid;
 853
 854	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 855		return;
 856
 857	devid = device_id(pdev);
 858
 859	spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 860
 861	dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 862	if (dev_state == NULL) {
 863		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 864		return;
 865	}
 866
 867	list_del(&dev_state->list);
 868
 869	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 870
 871	/* Get rid of any remaining pasid states */
 872	free_pasid_states(dev_state);
 873
 874	put_device_state(dev_state);
 875	/*
 876	 * Wait until the last reference is dropped before freeing
 877	 * the device state.
 878	 */
 879	wait_event(dev_state->wq, !atomic_read(&dev_state->count));
 880	free_device_state(dev_state);
 881}
 882EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_free_device);
 883
 884int amd_iommu_set_invalid_ppr_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 885				 amd_iommu_invalid_ppr_cb cb)
 886{
 887	struct device_state *dev_state;
 888	unsigned long flags;
 889	u16 devid;
 890	int ret;
 891
 892	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 893		return -ENODEV;
 894
 895	devid = device_id(pdev);
 896
 897	spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 898
 899	ret = -EINVAL;
 900	dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 901	if (dev_state == NULL)
 902		goto out_unlock;
 903
 904	dev_state->inv_ppr_cb = cb;
 905
 906	ret = 0;
 907
 908out_unlock:
 909	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 910
 911	return ret;
 912}
 913EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_set_invalid_ppr_cb);
 914
 915int amd_iommu_set_invalidate_ctx_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 916				    amd_iommu_invalidate_ctx cb)
 917{
 918	struct device_state *dev_state;
 919	unsigned long flags;
 920	u16 devid;
 921	int ret;
 922
 923	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 924		return -ENODEV;
 925
 926	devid = device_id(pdev);
 927
 928	spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 929
 930	ret = -EINVAL;
 931	dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 932	if (dev_state == NULL)
 933		goto out_unlock;
 934
 935	dev_state->inv_ctx_cb = cb;
 936
 937	ret = 0;
 938
 939out_unlock:
 940	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 941
 942	return ret;
 943}
 944EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_set_invalidate_ctx_cb);
 945
 946static int __init amd_iommu_v2_init(void)
 947{
 948	int ret;
 949
 950	pr_info("AMD IOMMUv2 driver by Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>\n");
 951
 952	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported()) {
 953		pr_info("AMD IOMMUv2 functionality not available on this system\n");
 954		/*
 955		 * Load anyway to provide the symbols to other modules
 956		 * which may use AMD IOMMUv2 optionally.
 957		 */
 958		return 0;
 959	}
 960
 961	spin_lock_init(&state_lock);
 962
 963	ret = -ENOMEM;
 964	iommu_wq = create_workqueue("amd_iommu_v2");
 965	if (iommu_wq == NULL)
 966		goto out;
 967
 968	amd_iommu_register_ppr_notifier(&ppr_nb);
 969
 970	return 0;
 971
 972out:
 973	return ret;
 974}
 975
 976static void __exit amd_iommu_v2_exit(void)
 977{
 978	struct device_state *dev_state;
 979	int i;
 980
 981	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 982		return;
 983
 984	amd_iommu_unregister_ppr_notifier(&ppr_nb);
 985
 986	flush_workqueue(iommu_wq);
 987
 988	/*
 989	 * The loop below might call flush_workqueue(), so call
 990	 * destroy_workqueue() after it
 991	 */
 992	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEVICES; ++i) {
 993		dev_state = get_device_state(i);
 994
 995		if (dev_state == NULL)
 996			continue;
 997
 998		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 999
1000		put_device_state(dev_state);
1001		amd_iommu_free_device(dev_state->pdev);
1002	}
1003
1004	destroy_workqueue(iommu_wq);
1005}
1006
1007module_init(amd_iommu_v2_init);
1008module_exit(amd_iommu_v2_exit);