Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
Note: File does not exist in v5.9.
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   3 * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
   7 * by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  20#include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
  21#include <linux/mm_types.h>
  22#include <linux/profile.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/sched.h>
  25#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  26#include <linux/iommu.h>
  27#include <linux/wait.h>
  28#include <linux/pci.h>
  29#include <linux/gfp.h>
  30
  31#include "amd_iommu_types.h"
  32#include "amd_iommu_proto.h"
  33
  34MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
  35MODULE_AUTHOR("Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>");
  36
  37#define MAX_DEVICES		0x10000
  38#define PRI_QUEUE_SIZE		512
  39
  40struct pri_queue {
  41	atomic_t inflight;
  42	bool finish;
  43	int status;
  44};
  45
  46struct pasid_state {
  47	struct list_head list;			/* For global state-list */
  48	atomic_t count;				/* Reference count */
  49	unsigned mmu_notifier_count;		/* Counting nested mmu_notifier
  50						   calls */
  51	struct mm_struct *mm;			/* mm_struct for the faults */
  52	struct mmu_notifier mn;                 /* mmu_notifier handle */
  53	struct pri_queue pri[PRI_QUEUE_SIZE];	/* PRI tag states */
  54	struct device_state *device_state;	/* Link to our device_state */
  55	int pasid;				/* PASID index */
  56	bool invalid;				/* Used during setup and
  57						   teardown of the pasid */
  58	spinlock_t lock;			/* Protect pri_queues and
  59						   mmu_notifer_count */
  60	wait_queue_head_t wq;			/* To wait for count == 0 */
  61};
  62
  63struct device_state {
  64	struct list_head list;
  65	u16 devid;
  66	atomic_t count;
  67	struct pci_dev *pdev;
  68	struct pasid_state **states;
  69	struct iommu_domain *domain;
  70	int pasid_levels;
  71	int max_pasids;
  72	amd_iommu_invalid_ppr_cb inv_ppr_cb;
  73	amd_iommu_invalidate_ctx inv_ctx_cb;
  74	spinlock_t lock;
  75	wait_queue_head_t wq;
  76};
  77
  78struct fault {
  79	struct work_struct work;
  80	struct device_state *dev_state;
  81	struct pasid_state *state;
  82	struct mm_struct *mm;
  83	u64 address;
  84	u16 devid;
  85	u16 pasid;
  86	u16 tag;
  87	u16 finish;
  88	u16 flags;
  89};
  90
  91static LIST_HEAD(state_list);
  92static spinlock_t state_lock;
  93
  94static struct workqueue_struct *iommu_wq;
  95
  96static void free_pasid_states(struct device_state *dev_state);
  97
  98static u16 device_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  99{
 100	u16 devid;
 101
 102	devid = pdev->bus->number;
 103	devid = (devid << 8) | pdev->devfn;
 104
 105	return devid;
 106}
 107
 108static struct device_state *__get_device_state(u16 devid)
 109{
 110	struct device_state *dev_state;
 111
 112	list_for_each_entry(dev_state, &state_list, list) {
 113		if (dev_state->devid == devid)
 114			return dev_state;
 115	}
 116
 117	return NULL;
 118}
 119
 120static struct device_state *get_device_state(u16 devid)
 121{
 122	struct device_state *dev_state;
 123	unsigned long flags;
 124
 125	spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 126	dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 127	if (dev_state != NULL)
 128		atomic_inc(&dev_state->count);
 129	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 130
 131	return dev_state;
 132}
 133
 134static void free_device_state(struct device_state *dev_state)
 135{
 136	struct iommu_group *group;
 137
 138	/*
 139	 * First detach device from domain - No more PRI requests will arrive
 140	 * from that device after it is unbound from the IOMMUv2 domain.
 141	 */
 142	group = iommu_group_get(&dev_state->pdev->dev);
 143	if (WARN_ON(!group))
 144		return;
 145
 146	iommu_detach_group(dev_state->domain, group);
 147
 148	iommu_group_put(group);
 149
 150	/* Everything is down now, free the IOMMUv2 domain */
 151	iommu_domain_free(dev_state->domain);
 152
 153	/* Finally get rid of the device-state */
 154	kfree(dev_state);
 155}
 156
 157static void put_device_state(struct device_state *dev_state)
 158{
 159	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev_state->count))
 160		wake_up(&dev_state->wq);
 161}
 162
 163/* Must be called under dev_state->lock */
 164static struct pasid_state **__get_pasid_state_ptr(struct device_state *dev_state,
 165						  int pasid, bool alloc)
 166{
 167	struct pasid_state **root, **ptr;
 168	int level, index;
 169
 170	level = dev_state->pasid_levels;
 171	root  = dev_state->states;
 172
 173	while (true) {
 174
 175		index = (pasid >> (9 * level)) & 0x1ff;
 176		ptr   = &root[index];
 177
 178		if (level == 0)
 179			break;
 180
 181		if (*ptr == NULL) {
 182			if (!alloc)
 183				return NULL;
 184
 185			*ptr = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 186			if (*ptr == NULL)
 187				return NULL;
 188		}
 189
 190		root   = (struct pasid_state **)*ptr;
 191		level -= 1;
 192	}
 193
 194	return ptr;
 195}
 196
 197static int set_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state,
 198			   struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 199			   int pasid)
 200{
 201	struct pasid_state **ptr;
 202	unsigned long flags;
 203	int ret;
 204
 205	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 206	ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, true);
 207
 208	ret = -ENOMEM;
 209	if (ptr == NULL)
 210		goto out_unlock;
 211
 212	ret = -ENOMEM;
 213	if (*ptr != NULL)
 214		goto out_unlock;
 215
 216	*ptr = pasid_state;
 217
 218	ret = 0;
 219
 220out_unlock:
 221	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 222
 223	return ret;
 224}
 225
 226static void clear_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state, int pasid)
 227{
 228	struct pasid_state **ptr;
 229	unsigned long flags;
 230
 231	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 232	ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, true);
 233
 234	if (ptr == NULL)
 235		goto out_unlock;
 236
 237	*ptr = NULL;
 238
 239out_unlock:
 240	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 241}
 242
 243static struct pasid_state *get_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state,
 244					   int pasid)
 245{
 246	struct pasid_state **ptr, *ret = NULL;
 247	unsigned long flags;
 248
 249	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 250	ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, false);
 251
 252	if (ptr == NULL)
 253		goto out_unlock;
 254
 255	ret = *ptr;
 256	if (ret)
 257		atomic_inc(&ret->count);
 258
 259out_unlock:
 260	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 261
 262	return ret;
 263}
 264
 265static void free_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 266{
 267	kfree(pasid_state);
 268}
 269
 270static void put_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 271{
 272	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->count))
 273		wake_up(&pasid_state->wq);
 274}
 275
 276static void put_pasid_state_wait(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 277{
 278	atomic_dec(&pasid_state->count);
 279	wait_event(pasid_state->wq, !atomic_read(&pasid_state->count));
 280	free_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 281}
 282
 283static void unbind_pasid(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 284{
 285	struct iommu_domain *domain;
 286
 287	domain = pasid_state->device_state->domain;
 288
 289	/*
 290	 * Mark pasid_state as invalid, no more faults will we added to the
 291	 * work queue after this is visible everywhere.
 292	 */
 293	pasid_state->invalid = true;
 294
 295	/* Make sure this is visible */
 296	smp_wmb();
 297
 298	/* After this the device/pasid can't access the mm anymore */
 299	amd_iommu_domain_clear_gcr3(domain, pasid_state->pasid);
 300
 301	/* Make sure no more pending faults are in the queue */
 302	flush_workqueue(iommu_wq);
 303}
 304
 305static void free_pasid_states_level1(struct pasid_state **tbl)
 306{
 307	int i;
 308
 309	for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
 310		if (tbl[i] == NULL)
 311			continue;
 312
 313		free_page((unsigned long)tbl[i]);
 314	}
 315}
 316
 317static void free_pasid_states_level2(struct pasid_state **tbl)
 318{
 319	struct pasid_state **ptr;
 320	int i;
 321
 322	for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
 323		if (tbl[i] == NULL)
 324			continue;
 325
 326		ptr = (struct pasid_state **)tbl[i];
 327		free_pasid_states_level1(ptr);
 328	}
 329}
 330
 331static void free_pasid_states(struct device_state *dev_state)
 332{
 333	struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 334	int i;
 335
 336	for (i = 0; i < dev_state->max_pasids; ++i) {
 337		pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, i);
 338		if (pasid_state == NULL)
 339			continue;
 340
 341		put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 342
 343		/*
 344		 * This will call the mn_release function and
 345		 * unbind the PASID
 346		 */
 347		mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, pasid_state->mm);
 348
 349		put_pasid_state_wait(pasid_state); /* Reference taken in
 350						      amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 351
 352		/* Drop reference taken in amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 353		put_device_state(dev_state);
 354	}
 355
 356	if (dev_state->pasid_levels == 2)
 357		free_pasid_states_level2(dev_state->states);
 358	else if (dev_state->pasid_levels == 1)
 359		free_pasid_states_level1(dev_state->states);
 360	else
 361		BUG_ON(dev_state->pasid_levels != 0);
 362
 363	free_page((unsigned long)dev_state->states);
 364}
 365
 366static struct pasid_state *mn_to_state(struct mmu_notifier *mn)
 367{
 368	return container_of(mn, struct pasid_state, mn);
 369}
 370
 371static void __mn_flush_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 372			    unsigned long address)
 373{
 374	struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 375	struct device_state *dev_state;
 376
 377	pasid_state = mn_to_state(mn);
 378	dev_state   = pasid_state->device_state;
 379
 380	amd_iommu_flush_page(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid, address);
 381}
 382
 383static int mn_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 384				struct mm_struct *mm,
 385				unsigned long start,
 386				unsigned long end)
 387{
 388	for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE)
 389		__mn_flush_page(mn, start);
 390
 391	return 0;
 392}
 393
 394static void mn_invalidate_range(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 395				struct mm_struct *mm,
 396				unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 397{
 398	struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 399	struct device_state *dev_state;
 400
 401	pasid_state = mn_to_state(mn);
 402	dev_state   = pasid_state->device_state;
 403
 404	if ((start ^ (end - 1)) < PAGE_SIZE)
 405		amd_iommu_flush_page(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid,
 406				     start);
 407	else
 408		amd_iommu_flush_tlb(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid);
 409}
 410
 411static void mn_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
 412{
 413	struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 414	struct device_state *dev_state;
 415	bool run_inv_ctx_cb;
 416
 417	might_sleep();
 418
 419	pasid_state    = mn_to_state(mn);
 420	dev_state      = pasid_state->device_state;
 421	run_inv_ctx_cb = !pasid_state->invalid;
 422
 423	if (run_inv_ctx_cb && dev_state->inv_ctx_cb)
 424		dev_state->inv_ctx_cb(dev_state->pdev, pasid_state->pasid);
 425
 426	unbind_pasid(pasid_state);
 427}
 428
 429static const struct mmu_notifier_ops iommu_mn = {
 430	.flags			= MMU_INVALIDATE_DOES_NOT_BLOCK,
 431	.release		= mn_release,
 432	.clear_flush_young      = mn_clear_flush_young,
 433	.invalidate_range       = mn_invalidate_range,
 434};
 435
 436static void set_pri_tag_status(struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 437			       u16 tag, int status)
 438{
 439	unsigned long flags;
 440
 441	spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 442	pasid_state->pri[tag].status = status;
 443	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 444}
 445
 446static void finish_pri_tag(struct device_state *dev_state,
 447			   struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 448			   u16 tag)
 449{
 450	unsigned long flags;
 451
 452	spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 453	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->pri[tag].inflight) &&
 454	    pasid_state->pri[tag].finish) {
 455		amd_iommu_complete_ppr(dev_state->pdev, pasid_state->pasid,
 456				       pasid_state->pri[tag].status, tag);
 457		pasid_state->pri[tag].finish = false;
 458		pasid_state->pri[tag].status = PPR_SUCCESS;
 459	}
 460	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 461}
 462
 463static void handle_fault_error(struct fault *fault)
 464{
 465	int status;
 466
 467	if (!fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb) {
 468		set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID);
 469		return;
 470	}
 471
 472	status = fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb(fault->dev_state->pdev,
 473					      fault->pasid,
 474					      fault->address,
 475					      fault->flags);
 476	switch (status) {
 477	case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_SUCCESS:
 478		set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_SUCCESS);
 479		break;
 480	case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_INVALID:
 481		set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID);
 482		break;
 483	case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_FAIL:
 484		set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_FAILURE);
 485		break;
 486	default:
 487		BUG();
 488	}
 489}
 490
 491static bool access_error(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct fault *fault)
 492{
 493	unsigned long requested = 0;
 494
 495	if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_EXEC)
 496		requested |= VM_EXEC;
 497
 498	if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_READ)
 499		requested |= VM_READ;
 500
 501	if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_WRITE)
 502		requested |= VM_WRITE;
 503
 504	return (requested & ~vma->vm_flags) != 0;
 505}
 506
 507static void do_fault(struct work_struct *work)
 508{
 509	struct fault *fault = container_of(work, struct fault, work);
 510	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 511	int ret = VM_FAULT_ERROR;
 512	unsigned int flags = 0;
 513	struct mm_struct *mm;
 514	u64 address;
 515
 516	mm = fault->state->mm;
 517	address = fault->address;
 518
 519	if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_USER)
 520		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
 521	if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_WRITE)
 522		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
 523	flags |= FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE;
 524
 525	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 526	vma = find_extend_vma(mm, address);
 527	if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start)
 528		/* failed to get a vma in the right range */
 529		goto out;
 530
 531	/* Check if we have the right permissions on the vma */
 532	if (access_error(vma, fault))
 533		goto out;
 534
 535	ret = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
 536out:
 537	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 538
 539	if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
 540		/* failed to service fault */
 541		handle_fault_error(fault);
 542
 543	finish_pri_tag(fault->dev_state, fault->state, fault->tag);
 544
 545	put_pasid_state(fault->state);
 546
 547	kfree(fault);
 548}
 549
 550static int ppr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long e, void *data)
 551{
 552	struct amd_iommu_fault *iommu_fault;
 553	struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 554	struct device_state *dev_state;
 555	unsigned long flags;
 556	struct fault *fault;
 557	bool finish;
 558	u16 tag, devid;
 559	int ret;
 560	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
 561	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
 562
 563	iommu_fault = data;
 564	tag         = iommu_fault->tag & 0x1ff;
 565	finish      = (iommu_fault->tag >> 9) & 1;
 566
 567	devid = iommu_fault->device_id;
 568	pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(0, PCI_BUS_NUM(devid),
 569					   devid & 0xff);
 570	if (!pdev)
 571		return -ENODEV;
 572	dev_data = get_dev_data(&pdev->dev);
 573
 574	/* In kdump kernel pci dev is not initialized yet -> send INVALID */
 575	ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
 576	if (translation_pre_enabled(amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid])
 577		&& dev_data->defer_attach) {
 578		amd_iommu_complete_ppr(pdev, iommu_fault->pasid,
 579				       PPR_INVALID, tag);
 580		goto out;
 581	}
 582
 583	dev_state = get_device_state(iommu_fault->device_id);
 584	if (dev_state == NULL)
 585		goto out;
 586
 587	pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, iommu_fault->pasid);
 588	if (pasid_state == NULL || pasid_state->invalid) {
 589		/* We know the device but not the PASID -> send INVALID */
 590		amd_iommu_complete_ppr(dev_state->pdev, iommu_fault->pasid,
 591				       PPR_INVALID, tag);
 592		goto out_drop_state;
 593	}
 594
 595	spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 596	atomic_inc(&pasid_state->pri[tag].inflight);
 597	if (finish)
 598		pasid_state->pri[tag].finish = true;
 599	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 600
 601	fault = kzalloc(sizeof(*fault), GFP_ATOMIC);
 602	if (fault == NULL) {
 603		/* We are OOM - send success and let the device re-fault */
 604		finish_pri_tag(dev_state, pasid_state, tag);
 605		goto out_drop_state;
 606	}
 607
 608	fault->dev_state = dev_state;
 609	fault->address   = iommu_fault->address;
 610	fault->state     = pasid_state;
 611	fault->tag       = tag;
 612	fault->finish    = finish;
 613	fault->pasid     = iommu_fault->pasid;
 614	fault->flags     = iommu_fault->flags;
 615	INIT_WORK(&fault->work, do_fault);
 616
 617	queue_work(iommu_wq, &fault->work);
 618
 619	ret = NOTIFY_OK;
 620
 621out_drop_state:
 622
 623	if (ret != NOTIFY_OK && pasid_state)
 624		put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 625
 626	put_device_state(dev_state);
 627
 628out:
 629	return ret;
 630}
 631
 632static struct notifier_block ppr_nb = {
 633	.notifier_call = ppr_notifier,
 634};
 635
 636int amd_iommu_bind_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasid,
 637			 struct task_struct *task)
 638{
 639	struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 640	struct device_state *dev_state;
 641	struct mm_struct *mm;
 642	u16 devid;
 643	int ret;
 644
 645	might_sleep();
 646
 647	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 648		return -ENODEV;
 649
 650	devid     = device_id(pdev);
 651	dev_state = get_device_state(devid);
 652
 653	if (dev_state == NULL)
 654		return -EINVAL;
 655
 656	ret = -EINVAL;
 657	if (pasid < 0 || pasid >= dev_state->max_pasids)
 658		goto out;
 659
 660	ret = -ENOMEM;
 661	pasid_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*pasid_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 662	if (pasid_state == NULL)
 663		goto out;
 664
 665
 666	atomic_set(&pasid_state->count, 1);
 667	init_waitqueue_head(&pasid_state->wq);
 668	spin_lock_init(&pasid_state->lock);
 669
 670	mm                        = get_task_mm(task);
 671	pasid_state->mm           = mm;
 672	pasid_state->device_state = dev_state;
 673	pasid_state->pasid        = pasid;
 674	pasid_state->invalid      = true; /* Mark as valid only if we are
 675					     done with setting up the pasid */
 676	pasid_state->mn.ops       = &iommu_mn;
 677
 678	if (pasid_state->mm == NULL)
 679		goto out_free;
 680
 681	mmu_notifier_register(&pasid_state->mn, mm);
 682
 683	ret = set_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid_state, pasid);
 684	if (ret)
 685		goto out_unregister;
 686
 687	ret = amd_iommu_domain_set_gcr3(dev_state->domain, pasid,
 688					__pa(pasid_state->mm->pgd));
 689	if (ret)
 690		goto out_clear_state;
 691
 692	/* Now we are ready to handle faults */
 693	pasid_state->invalid = false;
 694
 695	/*
 696	 * Drop the reference to the mm_struct here. We rely on the
 697	 * mmu_notifier release call-back to inform us when the mm
 698	 * is going away.
 699	 */
 700	mmput(mm);
 701
 702	return 0;
 703
 704out_clear_state:
 705	clear_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid);
 706
 707out_unregister:
 708	mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, mm);
 709	mmput(mm);
 710
 711out_free:
 712	free_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 713
 714out:
 715	put_device_state(dev_state);
 716
 717	return ret;
 718}
 719EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_bind_pasid);
 720
 721void amd_iommu_unbind_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasid)
 722{
 723	struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 724	struct device_state *dev_state;
 725	u16 devid;
 726
 727	might_sleep();
 728
 729	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 730		return;
 731
 732	devid = device_id(pdev);
 733	dev_state = get_device_state(devid);
 734	if (dev_state == NULL)
 735		return;
 736
 737	if (pasid < 0 || pasid >= dev_state->max_pasids)
 738		goto out;
 739
 740	pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid);
 741	if (pasid_state == NULL)
 742		goto out;
 743	/*
 744	 * Drop reference taken here. We are safe because we still hold
 745	 * the reference taken in the amd_iommu_bind_pasid function.
 746	 */
 747	put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 748
 749	/* Clear the pasid state so that the pasid can be re-used */
 750	clear_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid_state->pasid);
 751
 752	/*
 753	 * Call mmu_notifier_unregister to drop our reference
 754	 * to pasid_state->mm
 755	 */
 756	mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, pasid_state->mm);
 757
 758	put_pasid_state_wait(pasid_state); /* Reference taken in
 759					      amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 760out:
 761	/* Drop reference taken in this function */
 762	put_device_state(dev_state);
 763
 764	/* Drop reference taken in amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 765	put_device_state(dev_state);
 766}
 767EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_unbind_pasid);
 768
 769int amd_iommu_init_device(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasids)
 770{
 771	struct device_state *dev_state;
 772	struct iommu_group *group;
 773	unsigned long flags;
 774	int ret, tmp;
 775	u16 devid;
 776
 777	might_sleep();
 778
 779	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 780		return -ENODEV;
 781
 782	if (pasids <= 0 || pasids > (PASID_MASK + 1))
 783		return -EINVAL;
 784
 785	devid = device_id(pdev);
 786
 787	dev_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 788	if (dev_state == NULL)
 789		return -ENOMEM;
 790
 791	spin_lock_init(&dev_state->lock);
 792	init_waitqueue_head(&dev_state->wq);
 793	dev_state->pdev  = pdev;
 794	dev_state->devid = devid;
 795
 796	tmp = pasids;
 797	for (dev_state->pasid_levels = 0; (tmp - 1) & ~0x1ff; tmp >>= 9)
 798		dev_state->pasid_levels += 1;
 799
 800	atomic_set(&dev_state->count, 1);
 801	dev_state->max_pasids = pasids;
 802
 803	ret = -ENOMEM;
 804	dev_state->states = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 805	if (dev_state->states == NULL)
 806		goto out_free_dev_state;
 807
 808	dev_state->domain = iommu_domain_alloc(&pci_bus_type);
 809	if (dev_state->domain == NULL)
 810		goto out_free_states;
 811
 812	amd_iommu_domain_direct_map(dev_state->domain);
 813
 814	ret = amd_iommu_domain_enable_v2(dev_state->domain, pasids);
 815	if (ret)
 816		goto out_free_domain;
 817
 818	group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
 819	if (!group) {
 820		ret = -EINVAL;
 821		goto out_free_domain;
 822	}
 823
 824	ret = iommu_attach_group(dev_state->domain, group);
 825	if (ret != 0)
 826		goto out_drop_group;
 827
 828	iommu_group_put(group);
 829
 830	spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 831
 832	if (__get_device_state(devid) != NULL) {
 833		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 834		ret = -EBUSY;
 835		goto out_free_domain;
 836	}
 837
 838	list_add_tail(&dev_state->list, &state_list);
 839
 840	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 841
 842	return 0;
 843
 844out_drop_group:
 845	iommu_group_put(group);
 846
 847out_free_domain:
 848	iommu_domain_free(dev_state->domain);
 849
 850out_free_states:
 851	free_page((unsigned long)dev_state->states);
 852
 853out_free_dev_state:
 854	kfree(dev_state);
 855
 856	return ret;
 857}
 858EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_init_device);
 859
 860void amd_iommu_free_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 861{
 862	struct device_state *dev_state;
 863	unsigned long flags;
 864	u16 devid;
 865
 866	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 867		return;
 868
 869	devid = device_id(pdev);
 870
 871	spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 872
 873	dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 874	if (dev_state == NULL) {
 875		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 876		return;
 877	}
 878
 879	list_del(&dev_state->list);
 880
 881	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 882
 883	/* Get rid of any remaining pasid states */
 884	free_pasid_states(dev_state);
 885
 886	put_device_state(dev_state);
 887	/*
 888	 * Wait until the last reference is dropped before freeing
 889	 * the device state.
 890	 */
 891	wait_event(dev_state->wq, !atomic_read(&dev_state->count));
 892	free_device_state(dev_state);
 893}
 894EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_free_device);
 895
 896int amd_iommu_set_invalid_ppr_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 897				 amd_iommu_invalid_ppr_cb cb)
 898{
 899	struct device_state *dev_state;
 900	unsigned long flags;
 901	u16 devid;
 902	int ret;
 903
 904	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 905		return -ENODEV;
 906
 907	devid = device_id(pdev);
 908
 909	spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 910
 911	ret = -EINVAL;
 912	dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 913	if (dev_state == NULL)
 914		goto out_unlock;
 915
 916	dev_state->inv_ppr_cb = cb;
 917
 918	ret = 0;
 919
 920out_unlock:
 921	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 922
 923	return ret;
 924}
 925EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_set_invalid_ppr_cb);
 926
 927int amd_iommu_set_invalidate_ctx_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 928				    amd_iommu_invalidate_ctx cb)
 929{
 930	struct device_state *dev_state;
 931	unsigned long flags;
 932	u16 devid;
 933	int ret;
 934
 935	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 936		return -ENODEV;
 937
 938	devid = device_id(pdev);
 939
 940	spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 941
 942	ret = -EINVAL;
 943	dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 944	if (dev_state == NULL)
 945		goto out_unlock;
 946
 947	dev_state->inv_ctx_cb = cb;
 948
 949	ret = 0;
 950
 951out_unlock:
 952	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 953
 954	return ret;
 955}
 956EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_set_invalidate_ctx_cb);
 957
 958static int __init amd_iommu_v2_init(void)
 959{
 960	int ret;
 961
 962	pr_info("AMD IOMMUv2 driver by Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>\n");
 963
 964	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported()) {
 965		pr_info("AMD IOMMUv2 functionality not available on this system\n");
 966		/*
 967		 * Load anyway to provide the symbols to other modules
 968		 * which may use AMD IOMMUv2 optionally.
 969		 */
 970		return 0;
 971	}
 972
 973	spin_lock_init(&state_lock);
 974
 975	ret = -ENOMEM;
 976	iommu_wq = alloc_workqueue("amd_iommu_v2", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
 977	if (iommu_wq == NULL)
 978		goto out;
 979
 980	amd_iommu_register_ppr_notifier(&ppr_nb);
 981
 982	return 0;
 983
 984out:
 985	return ret;
 986}
 987
 988static void __exit amd_iommu_v2_exit(void)
 989{
 990	struct device_state *dev_state;
 991	int i;
 992
 993	if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 994		return;
 995
 996	amd_iommu_unregister_ppr_notifier(&ppr_nb);
 997
 998	flush_workqueue(iommu_wq);
 999
1000	/*
1001	 * The loop below might call flush_workqueue(), so call
1002	 * destroy_workqueue() after it
1003	 */
1004	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEVICES; ++i) {
1005		dev_state = get_device_state(i);
1006
1007		if (dev_state == NULL)
1008			continue;
1009
1010		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1011
1012		put_device_state(dev_state);
1013		amd_iommu_free_device(dev_state->pdev);
1014	}
1015
1016	destroy_workqueue(iommu_wq);
1017}
1018
1019module_init(amd_iommu_v2_init);
1020module_exit(amd_iommu_v2_exit);