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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
6 */
7#include <linux/efi.h>
8#include <linux/export.h>
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/stddef.h>
11#include <linux/ioport.h>
12#include <linux/delay.h>
13#include <linux/utsname.h>
14#include <linux/initrd.h>
15#include <linux/console.h>
16#include <linux/seq_file.h>
17#include <linux/screen_info.h>
18#include <linux/of_platform.h>
19#include <linux/init.h>
20#include <linux/kexec.h>
21#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
22#include <linux/cpu.h>
23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
24#include <linux/smp.h>
25#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
26#include <linux/memblock.h>
27#include <linux/bug.h>
28#include <linux/compiler.h>
29#include <linux/sort.h>
30#include <linux/psci.h>
31
32#include <asm/unified.h>
33#include <asm/cp15.h>
34#include <asm/cpu.h>
35#include <asm/cputype.h>
36#include <asm/efi.h>
37#include <asm/elf.h>
38#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
39#include <asm/fixmap.h>
40#include <asm/procinfo.h>
41#include <asm/psci.h>
42#include <asm/sections.h>
43#include <asm/setup.h>
44#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
45#include <asm/mach-types.h>
46#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
47#include <asm/cachetype.h>
48#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
49#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
50
51#include <asm/prom.h>
52#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
53#include <asm/mach/irq.h>
54#include <asm/mach/time.h>
55#include <asm/system_info.h>
56#include <asm/system_misc.h>
57#include <asm/traps.h>
58#include <asm/unwind.h>
59#include <asm/memblock.h>
60#include <asm/virt.h>
61
62#include "atags.h"
63
64
65#if defined(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) || defined(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE)
66char fpe_type[8];
67
68static int __init fpe_setup(char *line)
69{
70 memcpy(fpe_type, line, 8);
71 return 1;
72}
73
74__setup("fpe=", fpe_setup);
75#endif
76
77extern void init_default_cache_policy(unsigned long);
78extern void paging_init(const struct machine_desc *desc);
79extern void early_mm_init(const struct machine_desc *);
80extern void adjust_lowmem_bounds(void);
81extern enum reboot_mode reboot_mode;
82extern void setup_dma_zone(const struct machine_desc *desc);
83
84unsigned int processor_id;
85EXPORT_SYMBOL(processor_id);
86unsigned int __machine_arch_type __read_mostly;
87EXPORT_SYMBOL(__machine_arch_type);
88unsigned int cacheid __read_mostly;
89EXPORT_SYMBOL(cacheid);
90
91unsigned int __atags_pointer __initdata;
92
93unsigned int system_rev;
94EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_rev);
95
96const char *system_serial;
97EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial);
98
99unsigned int system_serial_low;
100EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_low);
101
102unsigned int system_serial_high;
103EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_high);
104
105unsigned int elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
106EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap);
107
108unsigned int elf_hwcap2 __read_mostly;
109EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap2);
110
111
112#ifdef MULTI_CPU
113struct processor processor __ro_after_init;
114#if defined(CONFIG_BIG_LITTLE) && defined(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR)
115struct processor *cpu_vtable[NR_CPUS] = {
116 [0] = &processor,
117};
118#endif
119#endif
120#ifdef MULTI_TLB
121struct cpu_tlb_fns cpu_tlb __ro_after_init;
122#endif
123#ifdef MULTI_USER
124struct cpu_user_fns cpu_user __ro_after_init;
125#endif
126#ifdef MULTI_CACHE
127struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache __ro_after_init;
128#endif
129#ifdef CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE
130struct outer_cache_fns outer_cache __ro_after_init;
131EXPORT_SYMBOL(outer_cache);
132#endif
133
134/*
135 * Cached cpu_architecture() result for use by assembler code.
136 * C code should use the cpu_architecture() function instead of accessing this
137 * variable directly.
138 */
139int __cpu_architecture __read_mostly = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
140
141struct stack {
142 u32 irq[3];
143 u32 abt[3];
144 u32 und[3];
145 u32 fiq[3];
146} ____cacheline_aligned;
147
148#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
149static struct stack stacks[NR_CPUS];
150#endif
151
152char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
153EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_platform);
154
155static const char *cpu_name;
156static const char *machine_name;
157static char __initdata cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
158const struct machine_desc *machine_desc __initdata;
159
160static union { char c[4]; unsigned long l; } endian_test __initdata = { { 'l', '?', '?', 'b' } };
161#define ENDIANNESS ((char)endian_test.l)
162
163DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm, cpu_data);
164
165/*
166 * Standard memory resources
167 */
168static struct resource mem_res[] = {
169 {
170 .name = "Video RAM",
171 .start = 0,
172 .end = 0,
173 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
174 },
175 {
176 .name = "Kernel code",
177 .start = 0,
178 .end = 0,
179 .flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
180 },
181 {
182 .name = "Kernel data",
183 .start = 0,
184 .end = 0,
185 .flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
186 }
187};
188
189#define video_ram mem_res[0]
190#define kernel_code mem_res[1]
191#define kernel_data mem_res[2]
192
193static struct resource io_res[] = {
194 {
195 .name = "reserved",
196 .start = 0x3bc,
197 .end = 0x3be,
198 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
199 },
200 {
201 .name = "reserved",
202 .start = 0x378,
203 .end = 0x37f,
204 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
205 },
206 {
207 .name = "reserved",
208 .start = 0x278,
209 .end = 0x27f,
210 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
211 }
212};
213
214#define lp0 io_res[0]
215#define lp1 io_res[1]
216#define lp2 io_res[2]
217
218static const char *proc_arch[] = {
219 "undefined/unknown",
220 "3",
221 "4",
222 "4T",
223 "5",
224 "5T",
225 "5TE",
226 "5TEJ",
227 "6TEJ",
228 "7",
229 "7M",
230 "?(12)",
231 "?(13)",
232 "?(14)",
233 "?(15)",
234 "?(16)",
235 "?(17)",
236};
237
238#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
239static int __get_cpu_architecture(void)
240{
241 return CPU_ARCH_ARMv7M;
242}
243#else
244static int __get_cpu_architecture(void)
245{
246 int cpu_arch;
247
248 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0) {
249 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
250 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
251 cpu_arch = (read_cpuid_id() & (1 << 23)) ? CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T : CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
252 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x00080000) == 0x00000000) {
253 cpu_arch = (read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 7;
254 if (cpu_arch)
255 cpu_arch += CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
256 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x000f0000) == 0x000f0000) {
257 /* Revised CPUID format. Read the Memory Model Feature
258 * Register 0 and check for VMSAv7 or PMSAv7 */
259 unsigned int mmfr0 = read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0);
260 if ((mmfr0 & 0x0000000f) >= 0x00000003 ||
261 (mmfr0 & 0x000000f0) >= 0x00000030)
262 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv7;
263 else if ((mmfr0 & 0x0000000f) == 0x00000002 ||
264 (mmfr0 & 0x000000f0) == 0x00000020)
265 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv6;
266 else
267 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
268 } else
269 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
270
271 return cpu_arch;
272}
273#endif
274
275int __pure cpu_architecture(void)
276{
277 BUG_ON(__cpu_architecture == CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN);
278
279 return __cpu_architecture;
280}
281
282static int cpu_has_aliasing_icache(unsigned int arch)
283{
284 int aliasing_icache;
285 unsigned int id_reg, num_sets, line_size;
286
287 /* PIPT caches never alias. */
288 if (icache_is_pipt())
289 return 0;
290
291 /* arch specifies the register format */
292 switch (arch) {
293 case CPU_ARCH_ARMv7:
294 set_csselr(CSSELR_ICACHE | CSSELR_L1);
295 isb();
296 id_reg = read_ccsidr();
297 line_size = 4 << ((id_reg & 0x7) + 2);
298 num_sets = ((id_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff) + 1;
299 aliasing_icache = (line_size * num_sets) > PAGE_SIZE;
300 break;
301 case CPU_ARCH_ARMv6:
302 aliasing_icache = read_cpuid_cachetype() & (1 << 11);
303 break;
304 default:
305 /* I-cache aliases will be handled by D-cache aliasing code */
306 aliasing_icache = 0;
307 }
308
309 return aliasing_icache;
310}
311
312static void __init cacheid_init(void)
313{
314 unsigned int arch = cpu_architecture();
315
316 if (arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
317 unsigned int cachetype = read_cpuid_cachetype();
318
319 if ((arch == CPU_ARCH_ARMv7M) && !(cachetype & 0xf000f)) {
320 cacheid = 0;
321 } else if ((cachetype & (7 << 29)) == 4 << 29) {
322 /* ARMv7 register format */
323 arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv7;
324 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING;
325 switch (cachetype & (3 << 14)) {
326 case (1 << 14):
327 cacheid |= CACHEID_ASID_TAGGED;
328 break;
329 case (3 << 14):
330 cacheid |= CACHEID_PIPT;
331 break;
332 }
333 } else {
334 arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv6;
335 if (cachetype & (1 << 23))
336 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_ALIASING;
337 else
338 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING;
339 }
340 if (cpu_has_aliasing_icache(arch))
341 cacheid |= CACHEID_VIPT_I_ALIASING;
342 } else {
343 cacheid = CACHEID_VIVT;
344 }
345
346 pr_info("CPU: %s data cache, %s instruction cache\n",
347 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
348 cache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
349 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown",
350 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
351 icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged() ? "VIVT ASID tagged" :
352 icache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
353 icache_is_pipt() ? "PIPT" :
354 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown");
355}
356
357/*
358 * These functions re-use the assembly code in head.S, which
359 * already provide the required functionality.
360 */
361extern struct proc_info_list *lookup_processor_type(unsigned int);
362
363void __init early_print(const char *str, ...)
364{
365 extern void printascii(const char *);
366 char buf[256];
367 va_list ap;
368
369 va_start(ap, str);
370 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), str, ap);
371 va_end(ap);
372
373#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
374 printascii(buf);
375#endif
376 printk("%s", buf);
377}
378
379#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_IDIV
380
381static inline u32 __attribute_const__ sdiv_instruction(void)
382{
383 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)) {
384 /* "sdiv r0, r0, r1" */
385 u32 insn = __opcode_thumb32_compose(0xfb90, 0xf0f1);
386 return __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(insn);
387 }
388
389 /* "sdiv r0, r0, r1" */
390 return __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe710f110);
391}
392
393static inline u32 __attribute_const__ udiv_instruction(void)
394{
395 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)) {
396 /* "udiv r0, r0, r1" */
397 u32 insn = __opcode_thumb32_compose(0xfbb0, 0xf0f1);
398 return __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(insn);
399 }
400
401 /* "udiv r0, r0, r1" */
402 return __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe730f110);
403}
404
405static inline u32 __attribute_const__ bx_lr_instruction(void)
406{
407 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)) {
408 /* "bx lr; nop" */
409 u32 insn = __opcode_thumb32_compose(0x4770, 0x46c0);
410 return __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(insn);
411 }
412
413 /* "bx lr" */
414 return __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe12fff1e);
415}
416
417static void __init patch_aeabi_idiv(void)
418{
419 extern void __aeabi_uidiv(void);
420 extern void __aeabi_idiv(void);
421 uintptr_t fn_addr;
422 unsigned int mask;
423
424 mask = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL) ? HWCAP_IDIVT : HWCAP_IDIVA;
425 if (!(elf_hwcap & mask))
426 return;
427
428 pr_info("CPU: div instructions available: patching division code\n");
429
430 fn_addr = ((uintptr_t)&__aeabi_uidiv) & ~1;
431 asm ("" : "+g" (fn_addr));
432 ((u32 *)fn_addr)[0] = udiv_instruction();
433 ((u32 *)fn_addr)[1] = bx_lr_instruction();
434 flush_icache_range(fn_addr, fn_addr + 8);
435
436 fn_addr = ((uintptr_t)&__aeabi_idiv) & ~1;
437 asm ("" : "+g" (fn_addr));
438 ((u32 *)fn_addr)[0] = sdiv_instruction();
439 ((u32 *)fn_addr)[1] = bx_lr_instruction();
440 flush_icache_range(fn_addr, fn_addr + 8);
441}
442
443#else
444static inline void patch_aeabi_idiv(void) { }
445#endif
446
447static void __init cpuid_init_hwcaps(void)
448{
449 int block;
450 u32 isar5;
451
452 if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv7)
453 return;
454
455 block = cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR0, 24);
456 if (block >= 2)
457 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_IDIVA;
458 if (block >= 1)
459 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_IDIVT;
460
461 /* LPAE implies atomic ldrd/strd instructions */
462 block = cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0, 0);
463 if (block >= 5)
464 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_LPAE;
465
466 /* check for supported v8 Crypto instructions */
467 isar5 = read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_ISAR5);
468
469 block = cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5, 4);
470 if (block >= 2)
471 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_PMULL;
472 if (block >= 1)
473 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_AES;
474
475 block = cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5, 8);
476 if (block >= 1)
477 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_SHA1;
478
479 block = cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5, 12);
480 if (block >= 1)
481 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_SHA2;
482
483 block = cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5, 16);
484 if (block >= 1)
485 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_CRC32;
486}
487
488static void __init elf_hwcap_fixup(void)
489{
490 unsigned id = read_cpuid_id();
491
492 /*
493 * HWCAP_TLS is available only on 1136 r1p0 and later,
494 * see also kuser_get_tls_init.
495 */
496 if (read_cpuid_part() == ARM_CPU_PART_ARM1136 &&
497 ((id >> 20) & 3) == 0) {
498 elf_hwcap &= ~HWCAP_TLS;
499 return;
500 }
501
502 /* Verify if CPUID scheme is implemented */
503 if ((id & 0x000f0000) != 0x000f0000)
504 return;
505
506 /*
507 * If the CPU supports LDREX/STREX and LDREXB/STREXB,
508 * avoid advertising SWP; it may not be atomic with
509 * multiprocessing cores.
510 */
511 if (cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR3, 12) > 1 ||
512 (cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR3, 12) == 1 &&
513 cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR4, 20) >= 3))
514 elf_hwcap &= ~HWCAP_SWP;
515}
516
517/*
518 * cpu_init - initialise one CPU.
519 *
520 * cpu_init sets up the per-CPU stacks.
521 */
522void notrace cpu_init(void)
523{
524#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
525 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
526 struct stack *stk = &stacks[cpu];
527
528 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS) {
529 pr_crit("CPU%u: bad primary CPU number\n", cpu);
530 BUG();
531 }
532
533 /*
534 * This only works on resume and secondary cores. For booting on the
535 * boot cpu, smp_prepare_boot_cpu is called after percpu area setup.
536 */
537 set_my_cpu_offset(per_cpu_offset(cpu));
538
539 cpu_proc_init();
540
541 /*
542 * Define the placement constraint for the inline asm directive below.
543 * In Thumb-2, msr with an immediate value is not allowed.
544 */
545#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
546#define PLC "r"
547#else
548#define PLC "I"
549#endif
550
551 /*
552 * setup stacks for re-entrant exception handlers
553 */
554 __asm__ (
555 "msr cpsr_c, %1\n\t"
556 "add r14, %0, %2\n\t"
557 "mov sp, r14\n\t"
558 "msr cpsr_c, %3\n\t"
559 "add r14, %0, %4\n\t"
560 "mov sp, r14\n\t"
561 "msr cpsr_c, %5\n\t"
562 "add r14, %0, %6\n\t"
563 "mov sp, r14\n\t"
564 "msr cpsr_c, %7\n\t"
565 "add r14, %0, %8\n\t"
566 "mov sp, r14\n\t"
567 "msr cpsr_c, %9"
568 :
569 : "r" (stk),
570 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | IRQ_MODE),
571 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, irq[0])),
572 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | ABT_MODE),
573 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, abt[0])),
574 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | UND_MODE),
575 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, und[0])),
576 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | FIQ_MODE),
577 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, fiq[0])),
578 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE)
579 : "r14");
580#endif
581}
582
583u32 __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = MPIDR_INVALID };
584
585void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
586{
587 int i;
588 u32 mpidr = is_smp() ? read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK : 0;
589 u32 cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0);
590
591 cpu_logical_map(0) = cpu;
592 for (i = 1; i < nr_cpu_ids; ++i)
593 cpu_logical_map(i) = i == cpu ? 0 : i;
594
595 /*
596 * clear __my_cpu_offset on boot CPU to avoid hang caused by
597 * using percpu variable early, for example, lockdep will
598 * access percpu variable inside lock_release
599 */
600 set_my_cpu_offset(0);
601
602 pr_info("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x%x\n", mpidr);
603}
604
605struct mpidr_hash mpidr_hash;
606#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
607/**
608 * smp_build_mpidr_hash - Pre-compute shifts required at each affinity
609 * level in order to build a linear index from an
610 * MPIDR value. Resulting algorithm is a collision
611 * free hash carried out through shifting and ORing
612 */
613static void __init smp_build_mpidr_hash(void)
614{
615 u32 i, affinity;
616 u32 fs[3], bits[3], ls, mask = 0;
617 /*
618 * Pre-scan the list of MPIDRS and filter out bits that do
619 * not contribute to affinity levels, ie they never toggle.
620 */
621 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
622 mask |= (cpu_logical_map(i) ^ cpu_logical_map(0));
623 pr_debug("mask of set bits 0x%x\n", mask);
624 /*
625 * Find and stash the last and first bit set at all affinity levels to
626 * check how many bits are required to represent them.
627 */
628 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
629 affinity = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mask, i);
630 /*
631 * Find the MSB bit and LSB bits position
632 * to determine how many bits are required
633 * to express the affinity level.
634 */
635 ls = fls(affinity);
636 fs[i] = affinity ? ffs(affinity) - 1 : 0;
637 bits[i] = ls - fs[i];
638 }
639 /*
640 * An index can be created from the MPIDR by isolating the
641 * significant bits at each affinity level and by shifting
642 * them in order to compress the 24 bits values space to a
643 * compressed set of values. This is equivalent to hashing
644 * the MPIDR through shifting and ORing. It is a collision free
645 * hash though not minimal since some levels might contain a number
646 * of CPUs that is not an exact power of 2 and their bit
647 * representation might contain holes, eg MPIDR[7:0] = {0x2, 0x80}.
648 */
649 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0] = fs[0];
650 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1] = MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS + fs[1] - bits[0];
651 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2] = 2*MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS + fs[2] -
652 (bits[1] + bits[0]);
653 mpidr_hash.mask = mask;
654 mpidr_hash.bits = bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0];
655 pr_debug("MPIDR hash: aff0[%u] aff1[%u] aff2[%u] mask[0x%x] bits[%u]\n",
656 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0],
657 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1],
658 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2],
659 mpidr_hash.mask,
660 mpidr_hash.bits);
661 /*
662 * 4x is an arbitrary value used to warn on a hash table much bigger
663 * than expected on most systems.
664 */
665 if (mpidr_hash_size() > 4 * num_possible_cpus())
666 pr_warn("Large number of MPIDR hash buckets detected\n");
667 sync_cache_w(&mpidr_hash);
668}
669#endif
670
671/*
672 * locate processor in the list of supported processor types. The linker
673 * builds this table for us from the entries in arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S
674 */
675struct proc_info_list *lookup_processor(u32 midr)
676{
677 struct proc_info_list *list = lookup_processor_type(midr);
678
679 if (!list) {
680 pr_err("CPU%u: configuration botched (ID %08x), CPU halted\n",
681 smp_processor_id(), midr);
682 while (1)
683 /* can't use cpu_relax() here as it may require MMU setup */;
684 }
685
686 return list;
687}
688
689static void __init setup_processor(void)
690{
691 unsigned int midr = read_cpuid_id();
692 struct proc_info_list *list = lookup_processor(midr);
693
694 cpu_name = list->cpu_name;
695 __cpu_architecture = __get_cpu_architecture();
696
697 init_proc_vtable(list->proc);
698#ifdef MULTI_TLB
699 cpu_tlb = *list->tlb;
700#endif
701#ifdef MULTI_USER
702 cpu_user = *list->user;
703#endif
704#ifdef MULTI_CACHE
705 cpu_cache = *list->cache;
706#endif
707
708 pr_info("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d (ARMv%s), cr=%08lx\n",
709 list->cpu_name, midr, midr & 15,
710 proc_arch[cpu_architecture()], get_cr());
711
712 snprintf(init_utsname()->machine, __NEW_UTS_LEN + 1, "%s%c",
713 list->arch_name, ENDIANNESS);
714 snprintf(elf_platform, ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE, "%s%c",
715 list->elf_name, ENDIANNESS);
716 elf_hwcap = list->elf_hwcap;
717
718 cpuid_init_hwcaps();
719 patch_aeabi_idiv();
720
721#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
722 elf_hwcap &= ~(HWCAP_THUMB | HWCAP_IDIVT);
723#endif
724#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
725 init_default_cache_policy(list->__cpu_mm_mmu_flags);
726#endif
727 erratum_a15_798181_init();
728
729 elf_hwcap_fixup();
730
731 cacheid_init();
732 cpu_init();
733}
734
735void __init dump_machine_table(void)
736{
737 const struct machine_desc *p;
738
739 early_print("Available machine support:\n\nID (hex)\tNAME\n");
740 for_each_machine_desc(p)
741 early_print("%08x\t%s\n", p->nr, p->name);
742
743 early_print("\nPlease check your kernel config and/or bootloader.\n");
744
745 while (true)
746 /* can't use cpu_relax() here as it may require MMU setup */;
747}
748
749int __init arm_add_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
750{
751 u64 aligned_start;
752
753 /*
754 * Ensure that start/size are aligned to a page boundary.
755 * Size is rounded down, start is rounded up.
756 */
757 aligned_start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
758 if (aligned_start > start + size)
759 size = 0;
760 else
761 size -= aligned_start - start;
762
763#ifndef CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
764 if (aligned_start > ULONG_MAX) {
765 pr_crit("Ignoring memory at 0x%08llx outside 32-bit physical address space\n",
766 (long long)start);
767 return -EINVAL;
768 }
769
770 if (aligned_start + size > ULONG_MAX) {
771 pr_crit("Truncating memory at 0x%08llx to fit in 32-bit physical address space\n",
772 (long long)start);
773 /*
774 * To ensure bank->start + bank->size is representable in
775 * 32 bits, we use ULONG_MAX as the upper limit rather than 4GB.
776 * This means we lose a page after masking.
777 */
778 size = ULONG_MAX - aligned_start;
779 }
780#endif
781
782 if (aligned_start < PHYS_OFFSET) {
783 if (aligned_start + size <= PHYS_OFFSET) {
784 pr_info("Ignoring memory below PHYS_OFFSET: 0x%08llx-0x%08llx\n",
785 aligned_start, aligned_start + size);
786 return -EINVAL;
787 }
788
789 pr_info("Ignoring memory below PHYS_OFFSET: 0x%08llx-0x%08llx\n",
790 aligned_start, (u64)PHYS_OFFSET);
791
792 size -= PHYS_OFFSET - aligned_start;
793 aligned_start = PHYS_OFFSET;
794 }
795
796 start = aligned_start;
797 size = size & ~(phys_addr_t)(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
798
799 /*
800 * Check whether this memory region has non-zero size or
801 * invalid node number.
802 */
803 if (size == 0)
804 return -EINVAL;
805
806 memblock_add(start, size);
807 return 0;
808}
809
810/*
811 * Pick out the memory size. We look for mem=size@start,
812 * where start and size are "size[KkMm]"
813 */
814
815static int __init early_mem(char *p)
816{
817 static int usermem __initdata = 0;
818 u64 size;
819 u64 start;
820 char *endp;
821
822 /*
823 * If the user specifies memory size, we
824 * blow away any automatically generated
825 * size.
826 */
827 if (usermem == 0) {
828 usermem = 1;
829 memblock_remove(memblock_start_of_DRAM(),
830 memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memblock_start_of_DRAM());
831 }
832
833 start = PHYS_OFFSET;
834 size = memparse(p, &endp);
835 if (*endp == '@')
836 start = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
837
838 arm_add_memory(start, size);
839
840 return 0;
841}
842early_param("mem", early_mem);
843
844static void __init request_standard_resources(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
845{
846 struct memblock_region *region;
847 struct resource *res;
848
849 kernel_code.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
850 kernel_code.end = virt_to_phys(__init_begin - 1);
851 kernel_data.start = virt_to_phys(_sdata);
852 kernel_data.end = virt_to_phys(_end - 1);
853
854 for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
855 phys_addr_t start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
856 phys_addr_t end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
857 unsigned long boot_alias_start;
858
859 /*
860 * Some systems have a special memory alias which is only
861 * used for booting. We need to advertise this region to
862 * kexec-tools so they know where bootable RAM is located.
863 */
864 boot_alias_start = phys_to_idmap(start);
865 if (arm_has_idmap_alias() && boot_alias_start != IDMAP_INVALID_ADDR) {
866 res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*res), SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
867 if (!res)
868 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n",
869 __func__, sizeof(*res));
870 res->name = "System RAM (boot alias)";
871 res->start = boot_alias_start;
872 res->end = phys_to_idmap(end);
873 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
874 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
875 }
876
877 res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*res), SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
878 if (!res)
879 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__,
880 sizeof(*res));
881 res->name = "System RAM";
882 res->start = start;
883 res->end = end;
884 res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
885
886 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
887
888 if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
889 kernel_code.end <= res->end)
890 request_resource(res, &kernel_code);
891 if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
892 kernel_data.end <= res->end)
893 request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
894 }
895
896 if (mdesc->video_start) {
897 video_ram.start = mdesc->video_start;
898 video_ram.end = mdesc->video_end;
899 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram);
900 }
901
902 /*
903 * Some machines don't have the possibility of ever
904 * possessing lp0, lp1 or lp2
905 */
906 if (mdesc->reserve_lp0)
907 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp0);
908 if (mdesc->reserve_lp1)
909 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp1);
910 if (mdesc->reserve_lp2)
911 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp2);
912}
913
914#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) || \
915 defined(CONFIG_EFI)
916struct screen_info screen_info = {
917 .orig_video_lines = 30,
918 .orig_video_cols = 80,
919 .orig_video_mode = 0,
920 .orig_video_ega_bx = 0,
921 .orig_video_isVGA = 1,
922 .orig_video_points = 8
923};
924#endif
925
926static int __init customize_machine(void)
927{
928 /*
929 * customizes platform devices, or adds new ones
930 * On DT based machines, we fall back to populating the
931 * machine from the device tree, if no callback is provided,
932 * otherwise we would always need an init_machine callback.
933 */
934 if (machine_desc->init_machine)
935 machine_desc->init_machine();
936
937 return 0;
938}
939arch_initcall(customize_machine);
940
941static int __init init_machine_late(void)
942{
943 struct device_node *root;
944 int ret;
945
946 if (machine_desc->init_late)
947 machine_desc->init_late();
948
949 root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
950 if (root) {
951 ret = of_property_read_string(root, "serial-number",
952 &system_serial);
953 if (ret)
954 system_serial = NULL;
955 }
956
957 if (!system_serial)
958 system_serial = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%08x%08x",
959 system_serial_high,
960 system_serial_low);
961
962 return 0;
963}
964late_initcall(init_machine_late);
965
966#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
967/*
968 * The crash region must be aligned to 128MB to avoid
969 * zImage relocating below the reserved region.
970 */
971#define CRASH_ALIGN (128 << 20)
972
973static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
974{
975 unsigned long total;
976
977 total = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
978 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
979}
980
981/**
982 * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory are for crash kernel
983 *
984 * This function reserves memory area given in "crashkernel=" kernel command
985 * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by a dump capture kernel when
986 * primary kernel is crashing.
987 */
988static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
989{
990 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
991 unsigned long long total_mem;
992 int ret;
993
994 total_mem = get_total_mem();
995 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
996 &crash_size, &crash_base);
997 if (ret)
998 return;
999
1000 if (crash_base <= 0) {
1001 unsigned long long crash_max = idmap_to_phys((u32)~0);
1002 unsigned long long lowmem_max = __pa(high_memory - 1) + 1;
1003 if (crash_max > lowmem_max)
1004 crash_max = lowmem_max;
1005 crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(CRASH_ALIGN, crash_max,
1006 crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN);
1007 if (!crash_base) {
1008 pr_err("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
1009 return;
1010 }
1011 } else {
1012 unsigned long long start;
1013
1014 start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base,
1015 crash_base + crash_size,
1016 crash_size, SECTION_SIZE);
1017 if (start != crash_base) {
1018 pr_err("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
1019 return;
1020 }
1021 }
1022
1023 ret = memblock_reserve(crash_base, crash_size);
1024 if (ret < 0) {
1025 pr_warn("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use (0x%lx)\n",
1026 (unsigned long)crash_base);
1027 return;
1028 }
1029
1030 pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
1031 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
1032 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
1033 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
1034
1035 /* The crashk resource must always be located in normal mem */
1036 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
1037 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
1038 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
1039
1040 if (arm_has_idmap_alias()) {
1041 /*
1042 * If we have a special RAM alias for use at boot, we
1043 * need to advertise to kexec tools where the alias is.
1044 */
1045 static struct resource crashk_boot_res = {
1046 .name = "Crash kernel (boot alias)",
1047 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
1048 };
1049
1050 crashk_boot_res.start = phys_to_idmap(crash_base);
1051 crashk_boot_res.end = crashk_boot_res.start + crash_size - 1;
1052 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_boot_res);
1053 }
1054}
1055#else
1056static inline void reserve_crashkernel(void) {}
1057#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */
1058
1059void __init hyp_mode_check(void)
1060{
1061#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
1062 sync_boot_mode();
1063
1064 if (is_hyp_mode_available()) {
1065 pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started in HYP mode.\n");
1066 pr_info("CPU: Virtualization extensions available.\n");
1067 } else if (is_hyp_mode_mismatched()) {
1068 pr_warn("CPU: WARNING: CPU(s) started in wrong/inconsistent modes (primary CPU mode 0x%x)\n",
1069 __boot_cpu_mode & MODE_MASK);
1070 pr_warn("CPU: This may indicate a broken bootloader or firmware.\n");
1071 } else
1072 pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.\n");
1073#endif
1074}
1075
1076void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
1077{
1078 const struct machine_desc *mdesc;
1079
1080 setup_processor();
1081 mdesc = setup_machine_fdt(__atags_pointer);
1082 if (!mdesc)
1083 mdesc = setup_machine_tags(__atags_pointer, __machine_arch_type);
1084 if (!mdesc) {
1085 early_print("\nError: invalid dtb and unrecognized/unsupported machine ID\n");
1086 early_print(" r1=0x%08x, r2=0x%08x\n", __machine_arch_type,
1087 __atags_pointer);
1088 if (__atags_pointer)
1089 early_print(" r2[]=%*ph\n", 16,
1090 phys_to_virt(__atags_pointer));
1091 dump_machine_table();
1092 }
1093
1094 machine_desc = mdesc;
1095 machine_name = mdesc->name;
1096 dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s", mdesc->name);
1097
1098 if (mdesc->reboot_mode != REBOOT_HARD)
1099 reboot_mode = mdesc->reboot_mode;
1100
1101 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
1102 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
1103 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
1104 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
1105
1106 /* populate cmd_line too for later use, preserving boot_command_line */
1107 strlcpy(cmd_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1108 *cmdline_p = cmd_line;
1109
1110 early_fixmap_init();
1111 early_ioremap_init();
1112
1113 parse_early_param();
1114
1115#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1116 early_mm_init(mdesc);
1117#endif
1118 setup_dma_zone(mdesc);
1119 xen_early_init();
1120 efi_init();
1121 /*
1122 * Make sure the calculation for lowmem/highmem is set appropriately
1123 * before reserving/allocating any mmeory
1124 */
1125 adjust_lowmem_bounds();
1126 arm_memblock_init(mdesc);
1127 /* Memory may have been removed so recalculate the bounds. */
1128 adjust_lowmem_bounds();
1129
1130 early_ioremap_reset();
1131
1132 paging_init(mdesc);
1133 request_standard_resources(mdesc);
1134
1135 if (mdesc->restart)
1136 arm_pm_restart = mdesc->restart;
1137
1138 unflatten_device_tree();
1139
1140 arm_dt_init_cpu_maps();
1141 psci_dt_init();
1142#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1143 if (is_smp()) {
1144 if (!mdesc->smp_init || !mdesc->smp_init()) {
1145 if (psci_smp_available())
1146 smp_set_ops(&psci_smp_ops);
1147 else if (mdesc->smp)
1148 smp_set_ops(mdesc->smp);
1149 }
1150 smp_init_cpus();
1151 smp_build_mpidr_hash();
1152 }
1153#endif
1154
1155 if (!is_smp())
1156 hyp_mode_check();
1157
1158 reserve_crashkernel();
1159
1160#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
1161 handle_arch_irq = mdesc->handle_irq;
1162#endif
1163
1164#ifdef CONFIG_VT
1165#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1166 conswitchp = &vga_con;
1167#endif
1168#endif
1169
1170 if (mdesc->init_early)
1171 mdesc->init_early();
1172}
1173
1174
1175static int __init topology_init(void)
1176{
1177 int cpu;
1178
1179 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1180 struct cpuinfo_arm *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
1181 cpuinfo->cpu.hotpluggable = platform_can_hotplug_cpu(cpu);
1182 register_cpu(&cpuinfo->cpu, cpu);
1183 }
1184
1185 return 0;
1186}
1187subsys_initcall(topology_init);
1188
1189#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_PROC_CPU
1190static int __init proc_cpu_init(void)
1191{
1192 struct proc_dir_entry *res;
1193
1194 res = proc_mkdir("cpu", NULL);
1195 if (!res)
1196 return -ENOMEM;
1197 return 0;
1198}
1199fs_initcall(proc_cpu_init);
1200#endif
1201
1202static const char *hwcap_str[] = {
1203 "swp",
1204 "half",
1205 "thumb",
1206 "26bit",
1207 "fastmult",
1208 "fpa",
1209 "vfp",
1210 "edsp",
1211 "java",
1212 "iwmmxt",
1213 "crunch",
1214 "thumbee",
1215 "neon",
1216 "vfpv3",
1217 "vfpv3d16",
1218 "tls",
1219 "vfpv4",
1220 "idiva",
1221 "idivt",
1222 "vfpd32",
1223 "lpae",
1224 "evtstrm",
1225 NULL
1226};
1227
1228static const char *hwcap2_str[] = {
1229 "aes",
1230 "pmull",
1231 "sha1",
1232 "sha2",
1233 "crc32",
1234 NULL
1235};
1236
1237static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1238{
1239 int i, j;
1240 u32 cpuid;
1241
1242 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1243 /*
1244 * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
1245 * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
1246 * "processor". Give glibc what it expects.
1247 */
1248 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
1249 cpuid = is_smp() ? per_cpu(cpu_data, i).cpuid : read_cpuid_id();
1250 seq_printf(m, "model name\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
1251 cpu_name, cpuid & 15, elf_platform);
1252
1253#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1254 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
1255 per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ),
1256 (per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ)) % 100);
1257#else
1258 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
1259 loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
1260 (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
1261#endif
1262 /* dump out the processor features */
1263 seq_puts(m, "Features\t: ");
1264
1265 for (j = 0; hwcap_str[j]; j++)
1266 if (elf_hwcap & (1 << j))
1267 seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[j]);
1268
1269 for (j = 0; hwcap2_str[j]; j++)
1270 if (elf_hwcap2 & (1 << j))
1271 seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap2_str[j]);
1272
1273 seq_printf(m, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", cpuid >> 24);
1274 seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: %s\n",
1275 proc_arch[cpu_architecture()]);
1276
1277 if ((cpuid & 0x0008f000) == 0x00000000) {
1278 /* pre-ARM7 */
1279 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: %07x\n", cpuid >> 4);
1280 } else {
1281 if ((cpuid & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
1282 /* ARM7 */
1283 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%02x\n",
1284 (cpuid >> 16) & 127);
1285 } else {
1286 /* post-ARM7 */
1287 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n",
1288 (cpuid >> 20) & 15);
1289 }
1290 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n",
1291 (cpuid >> 4) & 0xfff);
1292 }
1293 seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n\n", cpuid & 15);
1294 }
1295
1296 seq_printf(m, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name);
1297 seq_printf(m, "Revision\t: %04x\n", system_rev);
1298 seq_printf(m, "Serial\t\t: %s\n", system_serial);
1299
1300 return 0;
1301}
1302
1303static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1304{
1305 return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
1306}
1307
1308static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1309{
1310 ++*pos;
1311 return NULL;
1312}
1313
1314static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1315{
1316}
1317
1318const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
1319 .start = c_start,
1320 .next = c_next,
1321 .stop = c_stop,
1322 .show = c_show
1323};
1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10#include <linux/efi.h>
11#include <linux/export.h>
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/stddef.h>
14#include <linux/ioport.h>
15#include <linux/delay.h>
16#include <linux/utsname.h>
17#include <linux/initrd.h>
18#include <linux/console.h>
19#include <linux/bootmem.h>
20#include <linux/seq_file.h>
21#include <linux/screen_info.h>
22#include <linux/of_platform.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
24#include <linux/kexec.h>
25#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
26#include <linux/cpu.h>
27#include <linux/interrupt.h>
28#include <linux/smp.h>
29#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
30#include <linux/memblock.h>
31#include <linux/bug.h>
32#include <linux/compiler.h>
33#include <linux/sort.h>
34#include <linux/psci.h>
35
36#include <asm/unified.h>
37#include <asm/cp15.h>
38#include <asm/cpu.h>
39#include <asm/cputype.h>
40#include <asm/efi.h>
41#include <asm/elf.h>
42#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
43#include <asm/fixmap.h>
44#include <asm/procinfo.h>
45#include <asm/psci.h>
46#include <asm/sections.h>
47#include <asm/setup.h>
48#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
49#include <asm/mach-types.h>
50#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
51#include <asm/cachetype.h>
52#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
53#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
54
55#include <asm/prom.h>
56#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
57#include <asm/mach/irq.h>
58#include <asm/mach/time.h>
59#include <asm/system_info.h>
60#include <asm/system_misc.h>
61#include <asm/traps.h>
62#include <asm/unwind.h>
63#include <asm/memblock.h>
64#include <asm/virt.h>
65
66#include "atags.h"
67
68
69#if defined(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) || defined(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE)
70char fpe_type[8];
71
72static int __init fpe_setup(char *line)
73{
74 memcpy(fpe_type, line, 8);
75 return 1;
76}
77
78__setup("fpe=", fpe_setup);
79#endif
80
81extern void init_default_cache_policy(unsigned long);
82extern void paging_init(const struct machine_desc *desc);
83extern void early_mm_init(const struct machine_desc *);
84extern void adjust_lowmem_bounds(void);
85extern enum reboot_mode reboot_mode;
86extern void setup_dma_zone(const struct machine_desc *desc);
87
88unsigned int processor_id;
89EXPORT_SYMBOL(processor_id);
90unsigned int __machine_arch_type __read_mostly;
91EXPORT_SYMBOL(__machine_arch_type);
92unsigned int cacheid __read_mostly;
93EXPORT_SYMBOL(cacheid);
94
95unsigned int __atags_pointer __initdata;
96
97unsigned int system_rev;
98EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_rev);
99
100const char *system_serial;
101EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial);
102
103unsigned int system_serial_low;
104EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_low);
105
106unsigned int system_serial_high;
107EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_high);
108
109unsigned int elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
110EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap);
111
112unsigned int elf_hwcap2 __read_mostly;
113EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap2);
114
115
116#ifdef MULTI_CPU
117struct processor processor __ro_after_init;
118#endif
119#ifdef MULTI_TLB
120struct cpu_tlb_fns cpu_tlb __ro_after_init;
121#endif
122#ifdef MULTI_USER
123struct cpu_user_fns cpu_user __ro_after_init;
124#endif
125#ifdef MULTI_CACHE
126struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache __ro_after_init;
127#endif
128#ifdef CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE
129struct outer_cache_fns outer_cache __ro_after_init;
130EXPORT_SYMBOL(outer_cache);
131#endif
132
133/*
134 * Cached cpu_architecture() result for use by assembler code.
135 * C code should use the cpu_architecture() function instead of accessing this
136 * variable directly.
137 */
138int __cpu_architecture __read_mostly = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
139
140struct stack {
141 u32 irq[3];
142 u32 abt[3];
143 u32 und[3];
144 u32 fiq[3];
145} ____cacheline_aligned;
146
147#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
148static struct stack stacks[NR_CPUS];
149#endif
150
151char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
152EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_platform);
153
154static const char *cpu_name;
155static const char *machine_name;
156static char __initdata cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
157const struct machine_desc *machine_desc __initdata;
158
159static union { char c[4]; unsigned long l; } endian_test __initdata = { { 'l', '?', '?', 'b' } };
160#define ENDIANNESS ((char)endian_test.l)
161
162DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm, cpu_data);
163
164/*
165 * Standard memory resources
166 */
167static struct resource mem_res[] = {
168 {
169 .name = "Video RAM",
170 .start = 0,
171 .end = 0,
172 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
173 },
174 {
175 .name = "Kernel code",
176 .start = 0,
177 .end = 0,
178 .flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
179 },
180 {
181 .name = "Kernel data",
182 .start = 0,
183 .end = 0,
184 .flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
185 }
186};
187
188#define video_ram mem_res[0]
189#define kernel_code mem_res[1]
190#define kernel_data mem_res[2]
191
192static struct resource io_res[] = {
193 {
194 .name = "reserved",
195 .start = 0x3bc,
196 .end = 0x3be,
197 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
198 },
199 {
200 .name = "reserved",
201 .start = 0x378,
202 .end = 0x37f,
203 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
204 },
205 {
206 .name = "reserved",
207 .start = 0x278,
208 .end = 0x27f,
209 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
210 }
211};
212
213#define lp0 io_res[0]
214#define lp1 io_res[1]
215#define lp2 io_res[2]
216
217static const char *proc_arch[] = {
218 "undefined/unknown",
219 "3",
220 "4",
221 "4T",
222 "5",
223 "5T",
224 "5TE",
225 "5TEJ",
226 "6TEJ",
227 "7",
228 "7M",
229 "?(12)",
230 "?(13)",
231 "?(14)",
232 "?(15)",
233 "?(16)",
234 "?(17)",
235};
236
237#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
238static int __get_cpu_architecture(void)
239{
240 return CPU_ARCH_ARMv7M;
241}
242#else
243static int __get_cpu_architecture(void)
244{
245 int cpu_arch;
246
247 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0) {
248 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
249 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
250 cpu_arch = (read_cpuid_id() & (1 << 23)) ? CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T : CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
251 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x00080000) == 0x00000000) {
252 cpu_arch = (read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 7;
253 if (cpu_arch)
254 cpu_arch += CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
255 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x000f0000) == 0x000f0000) {
256 /* Revised CPUID format. Read the Memory Model Feature
257 * Register 0 and check for VMSAv7 or PMSAv7 */
258 unsigned int mmfr0 = read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0);
259 if ((mmfr0 & 0x0000000f) >= 0x00000003 ||
260 (mmfr0 & 0x000000f0) >= 0x00000030)
261 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv7;
262 else if ((mmfr0 & 0x0000000f) == 0x00000002 ||
263 (mmfr0 & 0x000000f0) == 0x00000020)
264 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv6;
265 else
266 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
267 } else
268 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
269
270 return cpu_arch;
271}
272#endif
273
274int __pure cpu_architecture(void)
275{
276 BUG_ON(__cpu_architecture == CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN);
277
278 return __cpu_architecture;
279}
280
281static int cpu_has_aliasing_icache(unsigned int arch)
282{
283 int aliasing_icache;
284 unsigned int id_reg, num_sets, line_size;
285
286 /* PIPT caches never alias. */
287 if (icache_is_pipt())
288 return 0;
289
290 /* arch specifies the register format */
291 switch (arch) {
292 case CPU_ARCH_ARMv7:
293 set_csselr(CSSELR_ICACHE | CSSELR_L1);
294 isb();
295 id_reg = read_ccsidr();
296 line_size = 4 << ((id_reg & 0x7) + 2);
297 num_sets = ((id_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff) + 1;
298 aliasing_icache = (line_size * num_sets) > PAGE_SIZE;
299 break;
300 case CPU_ARCH_ARMv6:
301 aliasing_icache = read_cpuid_cachetype() & (1 << 11);
302 break;
303 default:
304 /* I-cache aliases will be handled by D-cache aliasing code */
305 aliasing_icache = 0;
306 }
307
308 return aliasing_icache;
309}
310
311static void __init cacheid_init(void)
312{
313 unsigned int arch = cpu_architecture();
314
315 if (arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
316 unsigned int cachetype = read_cpuid_cachetype();
317
318 if ((arch == CPU_ARCH_ARMv7M) && !(cachetype & 0xf000f)) {
319 cacheid = 0;
320 } else if ((cachetype & (7 << 29)) == 4 << 29) {
321 /* ARMv7 register format */
322 arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv7;
323 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING;
324 switch (cachetype & (3 << 14)) {
325 case (1 << 14):
326 cacheid |= CACHEID_ASID_TAGGED;
327 break;
328 case (3 << 14):
329 cacheid |= CACHEID_PIPT;
330 break;
331 }
332 } else {
333 arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv6;
334 if (cachetype & (1 << 23))
335 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_ALIASING;
336 else
337 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING;
338 }
339 if (cpu_has_aliasing_icache(arch))
340 cacheid |= CACHEID_VIPT_I_ALIASING;
341 } else {
342 cacheid = CACHEID_VIVT;
343 }
344
345 pr_info("CPU: %s data cache, %s instruction cache\n",
346 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
347 cache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
348 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown",
349 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
350 icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged() ? "VIVT ASID tagged" :
351 icache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
352 icache_is_pipt() ? "PIPT" :
353 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown");
354}
355
356/*
357 * These functions re-use the assembly code in head.S, which
358 * already provide the required functionality.
359 */
360extern struct proc_info_list *lookup_processor_type(unsigned int);
361
362void __init early_print(const char *str, ...)
363{
364 extern void printascii(const char *);
365 char buf[256];
366 va_list ap;
367
368 va_start(ap, str);
369 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), str, ap);
370 va_end(ap);
371
372#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
373 printascii(buf);
374#endif
375 printk("%s", buf);
376}
377
378#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_IDIV
379
380static inline u32 __attribute_const__ sdiv_instruction(void)
381{
382 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)) {
383 /* "sdiv r0, r0, r1" */
384 u32 insn = __opcode_thumb32_compose(0xfb90, 0xf0f1);
385 return __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(insn);
386 }
387
388 /* "sdiv r0, r0, r1" */
389 return __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe710f110);
390}
391
392static inline u32 __attribute_const__ udiv_instruction(void)
393{
394 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)) {
395 /* "udiv r0, r0, r1" */
396 u32 insn = __opcode_thumb32_compose(0xfbb0, 0xf0f1);
397 return __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(insn);
398 }
399
400 /* "udiv r0, r0, r1" */
401 return __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe730f110);
402}
403
404static inline u32 __attribute_const__ bx_lr_instruction(void)
405{
406 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)) {
407 /* "bx lr; nop" */
408 u32 insn = __opcode_thumb32_compose(0x4770, 0x46c0);
409 return __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(insn);
410 }
411
412 /* "bx lr" */
413 return __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe12fff1e);
414}
415
416static void __init patch_aeabi_idiv(void)
417{
418 extern void __aeabi_uidiv(void);
419 extern void __aeabi_idiv(void);
420 uintptr_t fn_addr;
421 unsigned int mask;
422
423 mask = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL) ? HWCAP_IDIVT : HWCAP_IDIVA;
424 if (!(elf_hwcap & mask))
425 return;
426
427 pr_info("CPU: div instructions available: patching division code\n");
428
429 fn_addr = ((uintptr_t)&__aeabi_uidiv) & ~1;
430 asm ("" : "+g" (fn_addr));
431 ((u32 *)fn_addr)[0] = udiv_instruction();
432 ((u32 *)fn_addr)[1] = bx_lr_instruction();
433 flush_icache_range(fn_addr, fn_addr + 8);
434
435 fn_addr = ((uintptr_t)&__aeabi_idiv) & ~1;
436 asm ("" : "+g" (fn_addr));
437 ((u32 *)fn_addr)[0] = sdiv_instruction();
438 ((u32 *)fn_addr)[1] = bx_lr_instruction();
439 flush_icache_range(fn_addr, fn_addr + 8);
440}
441
442#else
443static inline void patch_aeabi_idiv(void) { }
444#endif
445
446static void __init cpuid_init_hwcaps(void)
447{
448 int block;
449 u32 isar5;
450
451 if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv7)
452 return;
453
454 block = cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR0, 24);
455 if (block >= 2)
456 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_IDIVA;
457 if (block >= 1)
458 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_IDIVT;
459
460 /* LPAE implies atomic ldrd/strd instructions */
461 block = cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0, 0);
462 if (block >= 5)
463 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_LPAE;
464
465 /* check for supported v8 Crypto instructions */
466 isar5 = read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_ISAR5);
467
468 block = cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5, 4);
469 if (block >= 2)
470 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_PMULL;
471 if (block >= 1)
472 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_AES;
473
474 block = cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5, 8);
475 if (block >= 1)
476 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_SHA1;
477
478 block = cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5, 12);
479 if (block >= 1)
480 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_SHA2;
481
482 block = cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5, 16);
483 if (block >= 1)
484 elf_hwcap2 |= HWCAP2_CRC32;
485}
486
487static void __init elf_hwcap_fixup(void)
488{
489 unsigned id = read_cpuid_id();
490
491 /*
492 * HWCAP_TLS is available only on 1136 r1p0 and later,
493 * see also kuser_get_tls_init.
494 */
495 if (read_cpuid_part() == ARM_CPU_PART_ARM1136 &&
496 ((id >> 20) & 3) == 0) {
497 elf_hwcap &= ~HWCAP_TLS;
498 return;
499 }
500
501 /* Verify if CPUID scheme is implemented */
502 if ((id & 0x000f0000) != 0x000f0000)
503 return;
504
505 /*
506 * If the CPU supports LDREX/STREX and LDREXB/STREXB,
507 * avoid advertising SWP; it may not be atomic with
508 * multiprocessing cores.
509 */
510 if (cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR3, 12) > 1 ||
511 (cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR3, 12) == 1 &&
512 cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR4, 20) >= 3))
513 elf_hwcap &= ~HWCAP_SWP;
514}
515
516/*
517 * cpu_init - initialise one CPU.
518 *
519 * cpu_init sets up the per-CPU stacks.
520 */
521void notrace cpu_init(void)
522{
523#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
524 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
525 struct stack *stk = &stacks[cpu];
526
527 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS) {
528 pr_crit("CPU%u: bad primary CPU number\n", cpu);
529 BUG();
530 }
531
532 /*
533 * This only works on resume and secondary cores. For booting on the
534 * boot cpu, smp_prepare_boot_cpu is called after percpu area setup.
535 */
536 set_my_cpu_offset(per_cpu_offset(cpu));
537
538 cpu_proc_init();
539
540 /*
541 * Define the placement constraint for the inline asm directive below.
542 * In Thumb-2, msr with an immediate value is not allowed.
543 */
544#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
545#define PLC "r"
546#else
547#define PLC "I"
548#endif
549
550 /*
551 * setup stacks for re-entrant exception handlers
552 */
553 __asm__ (
554 "msr cpsr_c, %1\n\t"
555 "add r14, %0, %2\n\t"
556 "mov sp, r14\n\t"
557 "msr cpsr_c, %3\n\t"
558 "add r14, %0, %4\n\t"
559 "mov sp, r14\n\t"
560 "msr cpsr_c, %5\n\t"
561 "add r14, %0, %6\n\t"
562 "mov sp, r14\n\t"
563 "msr cpsr_c, %7\n\t"
564 "add r14, %0, %8\n\t"
565 "mov sp, r14\n\t"
566 "msr cpsr_c, %9"
567 :
568 : "r" (stk),
569 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | IRQ_MODE),
570 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, irq[0])),
571 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | ABT_MODE),
572 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, abt[0])),
573 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | UND_MODE),
574 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, und[0])),
575 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | FIQ_MODE),
576 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, fiq[0])),
577 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE)
578 : "r14");
579#endif
580}
581
582u32 __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = MPIDR_INVALID };
583
584void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
585{
586 int i;
587 u32 mpidr = is_smp() ? read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK : 0;
588 u32 cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0);
589
590 cpu_logical_map(0) = cpu;
591 for (i = 1; i < nr_cpu_ids; ++i)
592 cpu_logical_map(i) = i == cpu ? 0 : i;
593
594 /*
595 * clear __my_cpu_offset on boot CPU to avoid hang caused by
596 * using percpu variable early, for example, lockdep will
597 * access percpu variable inside lock_release
598 */
599 set_my_cpu_offset(0);
600
601 pr_info("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x%x\n", mpidr);
602}
603
604struct mpidr_hash mpidr_hash;
605#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
606/**
607 * smp_build_mpidr_hash - Pre-compute shifts required at each affinity
608 * level in order to build a linear index from an
609 * MPIDR value. Resulting algorithm is a collision
610 * free hash carried out through shifting and ORing
611 */
612static void __init smp_build_mpidr_hash(void)
613{
614 u32 i, affinity;
615 u32 fs[3], bits[3], ls, mask = 0;
616 /*
617 * Pre-scan the list of MPIDRS and filter out bits that do
618 * not contribute to affinity levels, ie they never toggle.
619 */
620 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
621 mask |= (cpu_logical_map(i) ^ cpu_logical_map(0));
622 pr_debug("mask of set bits 0x%x\n", mask);
623 /*
624 * Find and stash the last and first bit set at all affinity levels to
625 * check how many bits are required to represent them.
626 */
627 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
628 affinity = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mask, i);
629 /*
630 * Find the MSB bit and LSB bits position
631 * to determine how many bits are required
632 * to express the affinity level.
633 */
634 ls = fls(affinity);
635 fs[i] = affinity ? ffs(affinity) - 1 : 0;
636 bits[i] = ls - fs[i];
637 }
638 /*
639 * An index can be created from the MPIDR by isolating the
640 * significant bits at each affinity level and by shifting
641 * them in order to compress the 24 bits values space to a
642 * compressed set of values. This is equivalent to hashing
643 * the MPIDR through shifting and ORing. It is a collision free
644 * hash though not minimal since some levels might contain a number
645 * of CPUs that is not an exact power of 2 and their bit
646 * representation might contain holes, eg MPIDR[7:0] = {0x2, 0x80}.
647 */
648 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0] = fs[0];
649 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1] = MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS + fs[1] - bits[0];
650 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2] = 2*MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS + fs[2] -
651 (bits[1] + bits[0]);
652 mpidr_hash.mask = mask;
653 mpidr_hash.bits = bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0];
654 pr_debug("MPIDR hash: aff0[%u] aff1[%u] aff2[%u] mask[0x%x] bits[%u]\n",
655 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0],
656 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1],
657 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2],
658 mpidr_hash.mask,
659 mpidr_hash.bits);
660 /*
661 * 4x is an arbitrary value used to warn on a hash table much bigger
662 * than expected on most systems.
663 */
664 if (mpidr_hash_size() > 4 * num_possible_cpus())
665 pr_warn("Large number of MPIDR hash buckets detected\n");
666 sync_cache_w(&mpidr_hash);
667}
668#endif
669
670static void __init setup_processor(void)
671{
672 struct proc_info_list *list;
673
674 /*
675 * locate processor in the list of supported processor
676 * types. The linker builds this table for us from the
677 * entries in arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S
678 */
679 list = lookup_processor_type(read_cpuid_id());
680 if (!list) {
681 pr_err("CPU configuration botched (ID %08x), unable to continue.\n",
682 read_cpuid_id());
683 while (1);
684 }
685
686 cpu_name = list->cpu_name;
687 __cpu_architecture = __get_cpu_architecture();
688
689#ifdef MULTI_CPU
690 processor = *list->proc;
691#endif
692#ifdef MULTI_TLB
693 cpu_tlb = *list->tlb;
694#endif
695#ifdef MULTI_USER
696 cpu_user = *list->user;
697#endif
698#ifdef MULTI_CACHE
699 cpu_cache = *list->cache;
700#endif
701
702 pr_info("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d (ARMv%s), cr=%08lx\n",
703 cpu_name, read_cpuid_id(), read_cpuid_id() & 15,
704 proc_arch[cpu_architecture()], get_cr());
705
706 snprintf(init_utsname()->machine, __NEW_UTS_LEN + 1, "%s%c",
707 list->arch_name, ENDIANNESS);
708 snprintf(elf_platform, ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE, "%s%c",
709 list->elf_name, ENDIANNESS);
710 elf_hwcap = list->elf_hwcap;
711
712 cpuid_init_hwcaps();
713 patch_aeabi_idiv();
714
715#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
716 elf_hwcap &= ~(HWCAP_THUMB | HWCAP_IDIVT);
717#endif
718#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
719 init_default_cache_policy(list->__cpu_mm_mmu_flags);
720#endif
721 erratum_a15_798181_init();
722
723 elf_hwcap_fixup();
724
725 cacheid_init();
726 cpu_init();
727}
728
729void __init dump_machine_table(void)
730{
731 const struct machine_desc *p;
732
733 early_print("Available machine support:\n\nID (hex)\tNAME\n");
734 for_each_machine_desc(p)
735 early_print("%08x\t%s\n", p->nr, p->name);
736
737 early_print("\nPlease check your kernel config and/or bootloader.\n");
738
739 while (true)
740 /* can't use cpu_relax() here as it may require MMU setup */;
741}
742
743int __init arm_add_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
744{
745 u64 aligned_start;
746
747 /*
748 * Ensure that start/size are aligned to a page boundary.
749 * Size is rounded down, start is rounded up.
750 */
751 aligned_start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
752 if (aligned_start > start + size)
753 size = 0;
754 else
755 size -= aligned_start - start;
756
757#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
758 if (aligned_start > ULONG_MAX) {
759 pr_crit("Ignoring memory at 0x%08llx outside 32-bit physical address space\n",
760 (long long)start);
761 return -EINVAL;
762 }
763
764 if (aligned_start + size > ULONG_MAX) {
765 pr_crit("Truncating memory at 0x%08llx to fit in 32-bit physical address space\n",
766 (long long)start);
767 /*
768 * To ensure bank->start + bank->size is representable in
769 * 32 bits, we use ULONG_MAX as the upper limit rather than 4GB.
770 * This means we lose a page after masking.
771 */
772 size = ULONG_MAX - aligned_start;
773 }
774#endif
775
776 if (aligned_start < PHYS_OFFSET) {
777 if (aligned_start + size <= PHYS_OFFSET) {
778 pr_info("Ignoring memory below PHYS_OFFSET: 0x%08llx-0x%08llx\n",
779 aligned_start, aligned_start + size);
780 return -EINVAL;
781 }
782
783 pr_info("Ignoring memory below PHYS_OFFSET: 0x%08llx-0x%08llx\n",
784 aligned_start, (u64)PHYS_OFFSET);
785
786 size -= PHYS_OFFSET - aligned_start;
787 aligned_start = PHYS_OFFSET;
788 }
789
790 start = aligned_start;
791 size = size & ~(phys_addr_t)(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
792
793 /*
794 * Check whether this memory region has non-zero size or
795 * invalid node number.
796 */
797 if (size == 0)
798 return -EINVAL;
799
800 memblock_add(start, size);
801 return 0;
802}
803
804/*
805 * Pick out the memory size. We look for mem=size@start,
806 * where start and size are "size[KkMm]"
807 */
808
809static int __init early_mem(char *p)
810{
811 static int usermem __initdata = 0;
812 u64 size;
813 u64 start;
814 char *endp;
815
816 /*
817 * If the user specifies memory size, we
818 * blow away any automatically generated
819 * size.
820 */
821 if (usermem == 0) {
822 usermem = 1;
823 memblock_remove(memblock_start_of_DRAM(),
824 memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memblock_start_of_DRAM());
825 }
826
827 start = PHYS_OFFSET;
828 size = memparse(p, &endp);
829 if (*endp == '@')
830 start = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
831
832 arm_add_memory(start, size);
833
834 return 0;
835}
836early_param("mem", early_mem);
837
838static void __init request_standard_resources(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
839{
840 struct memblock_region *region;
841 struct resource *res;
842
843 kernel_code.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
844 kernel_code.end = virt_to_phys(__init_begin - 1);
845 kernel_data.start = virt_to_phys(_sdata);
846 kernel_data.end = virt_to_phys(_end - 1);
847
848 for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
849 phys_addr_t start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
850 phys_addr_t end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
851 unsigned long boot_alias_start;
852
853 /*
854 * Some systems have a special memory alias which is only
855 * used for booting. We need to advertise this region to
856 * kexec-tools so they know where bootable RAM is located.
857 */
858 boot_alias_start = phys_to_idmap(start);
859 if (arm_has_idmap_alias() && boot_alias_start != IDMAP_INVALID_ADDR) {
860 res = memblock_virt_alloc(sizeof(*res), 0);
861 res->name = "System RAM (boot alias)";
862 res->start = boot_alias_start;
863 res->end = phys_to_idmap(end);
864 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
865 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
866 }
867
868 res = memblock_virt_alloc(sizeof(*res), 0);
869 res->name = "System RAM";
870 res->start = start;
871 res->end = end;
872 res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
873
874 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
875
876 if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
877 kernel_code.end <= res->end)
878 request_resource(res, &kernel_code);
879 if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
880 kernel_data.end <= res->end)
881 request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
882 }
883
884 if (mdesc->video_start) {
885 video_ram.start = mdesc->video_start;
886 video_ram.end = mdesc->video_end;
887 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram);
888 }
889
890 /*
891 * Some machines don't have the possibility of ever
892 * possessing lp0, lp1 or lp2
893 */
894 if (mdesc->reserve_lp0)
895 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp0);
896 if (mdesc->reserve_lp1)
897 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp1);
898 if (mdesc->reserve_lp2)
899 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp2);
900}
901
902#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) || \
903 defined(CONFIG_EFI)
904struct screen_info screen_info = {
905 .orig_video_lines = 30,
906 .orig_video_cols = 80,
907 .orig_video_mode = 0,
908 .orig_video_ega_bx = 0,
909 .orig_video_isVGA = 1,
910 .orig_video_points = 8
911};
912#endif
913
914static int __init customize_machine(void)
915{
916 /*
917 * customizes platform devices, or adds new ones
918 * On DT based machines, we fall back to populating the
919 * machine from the device tree, if no callback is provided,
920 * otherwise we would always need an init_machine callback.
921 */
922 if (machine_desc->init_machine)
923 machine_desc->init_machine();
924
925 return 0;
926}
927arch_initcall(customize_machine);
928
929static int __init init_machine_late(void)
930{
931 struct device_node *root;
932 int ret;
933
934 if (machine_desc->init_late)
935 machine_desc->init_late();
936
937 root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
938 if (root) {
939 ret = of_property_read_string(root, "serial-number",
940 &system_serial);
941 if (ret)
942 system_serial = NULL;
943 }
944
945 if (!system_serial)
946 system_serial = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%08x%08x",
947 system_serial_high,
948 system_serial_low);
949
950 return 0;
951}
952late_initcall(init_machine_late);
953
954#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
955/*
956 * The crash region must be aligned to 128MB to avoid
957 * zImage relocating below the reserved region.
958 */
959#define CRASH_ALIGN (128 << 20)
960
961static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
962{
963 unsigned long total;
964
965 total = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
966 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
967}
968
969/**
970 * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory are for crash kernel
971 *
972 * This function reserves memory area given in "crashkernel=" kernel command
973 * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by a dump capture kernel when
974 * primary kernel is crashing.
975 */
976static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
977{
978 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
979 unsigned long long total_mem;
980 int ret;
981
982 total_mem = get_total_mem();
983 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
984 &crash_size, &crash_base);
985 if (ret)
986 return;
987
988 if (crash_base <= 0) {
989 unsigned long long crash_max = idmap_to_phys((u32)~0);
990 unsigned long long lowmem_max = __pa(high_memory - 1) + 1;
991 if (crash_max > lowmem_max)
992 crash_max = lowmem_max;
993 crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(CRASH_ALIGN, crash_max,
994 crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN);
995 if (!crash_base) {
996 pr_err("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
997 return;
998 }
999 } else {
1000 unsigned long long start;
1001
1002 start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base,
1003 crash_base + crash_size,
1004 crash_size, SECTION_SIZE);
1005 if (start != crash_base) {
1006 pr_err("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
1007 return;
1008 }
1009 }
1010
1011 ret = memblock_reserve(crash_base, crash_size);
1012 if (ret < 0) {
1013 pr_warn("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use (0x%lx)\n",
1014 (unsigned long)crash_base);
1015 return;
1016 }
1017
1018 pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
1019 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
1020 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
1021 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
1022
1023 /* The crashk resource must always be located in normal mem */
1024 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
1025 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
1026 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
1027
1028 if (arm_has_idmap_alias()) {
1029 /*
1030 * If we have a special RAM alias for use at boot, we
1031 * need to advertise to kexec tools where the alias is.
1032 */
1033 static struct resource crashk_boot_res = {
1034 .name = "Crash kernel (boot alias)",
1035 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
1036 };
1037
1038 crashk_boot_res.start = phys_to_idmap(crash_base);
1039 crashk_boot_res.end = crashk_boot_res.start + crash_size - 1;
1040 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_boot_res);
1041 }
1042}
1043#else
1044static inline void reserve_crashkernel(void) {}
1045#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */
1046
1047void __init hyp_mode_check(void)
1048{
1049#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
1050 sync_boot_mode();
1051
1052 if (is_hyp_mode_available()) {
1053 pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started in HYP mode.\n");
1054 pr_info("CPU: Virtualization extensions available.\n");
1055 } else if (is_hyp_mode_mismatched()) {
1056 pr_warn("CPU: WARNING: CPU(s) started in wrong/inconsistent modes (primary CPU mode 0x%x)\n",
1057 __boot_cpu_mode & MODE_MASK);
1058 pr_warn("CPU: This may indicate a broken bootloader or firmware.\n");
1059 } else
1060 pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.\n");
1061#endif
1062}
1063
1064void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
1065{
1066 const struct machine_desc *mdesc;
1067
1068 setup_processor();
1069 mdesc = setup_machine_fdt(__atags_pointer);
1070 if (!mdesc)
1071 mdesc = setup_machine_tags(__atags_pointer, __machine_arch_type);
1072 if (!mdesc) {
1073 early_print("\nError: invalid dtb and unrecognized/unsupported machine ID\n");
1074 early_print(" r1=0x%08x, r2=0x%08x\n", __machine_arch_type,
1075 __atags_pointer);
1076 if (__atags_pointer)
1077 early_print(" r2[]=%*ph\n", 16,
1078 phys_to_virt(__atags_pointer));
1079 dump_machine_table();
1080 }
1081
1082 machine_desc = mdesc;
1083 machine_name = mdesc->name;
1084 dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s", mdesc->name);
1085
1086 if (mdesc->reboot_mode != REBOOT_HARD)
1087 reboot_mode = mdesc->reboot_mode;
1088
1089 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
1090 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
1091 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
1092 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
1093
1094 /* populate cmd_line too for later use, preserving boot_command_line */
1095 strlcpy(cmd_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1096 *cmdline_p = cmd_line;
1097
1098 early_fixmap_init();
1099 early_ioremap_init();
1100
1101 parse_early_param();
1102
1103#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1104 early_mm_init(mdesc);
1105#endif
1106 setup_dma_zone(mdesc);
1107 xen_early_init();
1108 efi_init();
1109 /*
1110 * Make sure the calculation for lowmem/highmem is set appropriately
1111 * before reserving/allocating any mmeory
1112 */
1113 adjust_lowmem_bounds();
1114 arm_memblock_init(mdesc);
1115 /* Memory may have been removed so recalculate the bounds. */
1116 adjust_lowmem_bounds();
1117
1118 early_ioremap_reset();
1119
1120 paging_init(mdesc);
1121 request_standard_resources(mdesc);
1122
1123 if (mdesc->restart)
1124 arm_pm_restart = mdesc->restart;
1125
1126 unflatten_device_tree();
1127
1128 arm_dt_init_cpu_maps();
1129 psci_dt_init();
1130#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1131 if (is_smp()) {
1132 if (!mdesc->smp_init || !mdesc->smp_init()) {
1133 if (psci_smp_available())
1134 smp_set_ops(&psci_smp_ops);
1135 else if (mdesc->smp)
1136 smp_set_ops(mdesc->smp);
1137 }
1138 smp_init_cpus();
1139 smp_build_mpidr_hash();
1140 }
1141#endif
1142
1143 if (!is_smp())
1144 hyp_mode_check();
1145
1146 reserve_crashkernel();
1147
1148#ifdef CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
1149 handle_arch_irq = mdesc->handle_irq;
1150#endif
1151
1152#ifdef CONFIG_VT
1153#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1154 conswitchp = &vga_con;
1155#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
1156 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
1157#endif
1158#endif
1159
1160 if (mdesc->init_early)
1161 mdesc->init_early();
1162}
1163
1164
1165static int __init topology_init(void)
1166{
1167 int cpu;
1168
1169 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1170 struct cpuinfo_arm *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
1171 cpuinfo->cpu.hotpluggable = platform_can_hotplug_cpu(cpu);
1172 register_cpu(&cpuinfo->cpu, cpu);
1173 }
1174
1175 return 0;
1176}
1177subsys_initcall(topology_init);
1178
1179#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_PROC_CPU
1180static int __init proc_cpu_init(void)
1181{
1182 struct proc_dir_entry *res;
1183
1184 res = proc_mkdir("cpu", NULL);
1185 if (!res)
1186 return -ENOMEM;
1187 return 0;
1188}
1189fs_initcall(proc_cpu_init);
1190#endif
1191
1192static const char *hwcap_str[] = {
1193 "swp",
1194 "half",
1195 "thumb",
1196 "26bit",
1197 "fastmult",
1198 "fpa",
1199 "vfp",
1200 "edsp",
1201 "java",
1202 "iwmmxt",
1203 "crunch",
1204 "thumbee",
1205 "neon",
1206 "vfpv3",
1207 "vfpv3d16",
1208 "tls",
1209 "vfpv4",
1210 "idiva",
1211 "idivt",
1212 "vfpd32",
1213 "lpae",
1214 "evtstrm",
1215 NULL
1216};
1217
1218static const char *hwcap2_str[] = {
1219 "aes",
1220 "pmull",
1221 "sha1",
1222 "sha2",
1223 "crc32",
1224 NULL
1225};
1226
1227static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1228{
1229 int i, j;
1230 u32 cpuid;
1231
1232 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1233 /*
1234 * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
1235 * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
1236 * "processor". Give glibc what it expects.
1237 */
1238 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
1239 cpuid = is_smp() ? per_cpu(cpu_data, i).cpuid : read_cpuid_id();
1240 seq_printf(m, "model name\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
1241 cpu_name, cpuid & 15, elf_platform);
1242
1243#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1244 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
1245 per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ),
1246 (per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ)) % 100);
1247#else
1248 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
1249 loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
1250 (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
1251#endif
1252 /* dump out the processor features */
1253 seq_puts(m, "Features\t: ");
1254
1255 for (j = 0; hwcap_str[j]; j++)
1256 if (elf_hwcap & (1 << j))
1257 seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[j]);
1258
1259 for (j = 0; hwcap2_str[j]; j++)
1260 if (elf_hwcap2 & (1 << j))
1261 seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap2_str[j]);
1262
1263 seq_printf(m, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", cpuid >> 24);
1264 seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: %s\n",
1265 proc_arch[cpu_architecture()]);
1266
1267 if ((cpuid & 0x0008f000) == 0x00000000) {
1268 /* pre-ARM7 */
1269 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: %07x\n", cpuid >> 4);
1270 } else {
1271 if ((cpuid & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
1272 /* ARM7 */
1273 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%02x\n",
1274 (cpuid >> 16) & 127);
1275 } else {
1276 /* post-ARM7 */
1277 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n",
1278 (cpuid >> 20) & 15);
1279 }
1280 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n",
1281 (cpuid >> 4) & 0xfff);
1282 }
1283 seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n\n", cpuid & 15);
1284 }
1285
1286 seq_printf(m, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name);
1287 seq_printf(m, "Revision\t: %04x\n", system_rev);
1288 seq_printf(m, "Serial\t\t: %s\n", system_serial);
1289
1290 return 0;
1291}
1292
1293static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1294{
1295 return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
1296}
1297
1298static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1299{
1300 ++*pos;
1301 return NULL;
1302}
1303
1304static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1305{
1306}
1307
1308const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
1309 .start = c_start,
1310 .next = c_next,
1311 .stop = c_stop,
1312 .show = c_show
1313};