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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 * Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2002 Russell King
7 */
8#include <linux/sched.h>
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/bitops.h>
12#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/pagemap.h>
15#include <linux/gfp.h>
16
17#include <asm/bugs.h>
18#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19#include <asm/cachetype.h>
20#include <asm/pgtable.h>
21#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
22
23#include "mm.h"
24
25static pteval_t shared_pte_mask = L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE;
26
27#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
28/*
29 * We take the easy way out of this problem - we make the
30 * PTE uncacheable. However, we leave the write buffer on.
31 *
32 * Note that the pte lock held when calling update_mmu_cache must also
33 * guard the pte (somewhere else in the same mm) that we modify here.
34 * Therefore those configurations which might call adjust_pte (those
35 * without CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT) cannot support split page_table_lock.
36 */
37static int do_adjust_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
38 unsigned long pfn, pte_t *ptep)
39{
40 pte_t entry = *ptep;
41 int ret;
42
43 /*
44 * If this page is present, it's actually being shared.
45 */
46 ret = pte_present(entry);
47
48 /*
49 * If this page isn't present, or is already setup to
50 * fault (ie, is old), we can safely ignore any issues.
51 */
52 if (ret && (pte_val(entry) & L_PTE_MT_MASK) != shared_pte_mask) {
53 flush_cache_page(vma, address, pfn);
54 outer_flush_range((pfn << PAGE_SHIFT),
55 (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_SIZE);
56 pte_val(entry) &= ~L_PTE_MT_MASK;
57 pte_val(entry) |= shared_pte_mask;
58 set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep, entry);
59 flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
60 }
61
62 return ret;
63}
64
65#if USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS
66/*
67 * If we are using split PTE locks, then we need to take the page
68 * lock here. Otherwise we are using shared mm->page_table_lock
69 * which is already locked, thus cannot take it.
70 */
71static inline void do_pte_lock(spinlock_t *ptl)
72{
73 /*
74 * Use nested version here to indicate that we are already
75 * holding one similar spinlock.
76 */
77 spin_lock_nested(ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
78}
79
80static inline void do_pte_unlock(spinlock_t *ptl)
81{
82 spin_unlock(ptl);
83}
84#else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS */
85static inline void do_pte_lock(spinlock_t *ptl) {}
86static inline void do_pte_unlock(spinlock_t *ptl) {}
87#endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS */
88
89static int adjust_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
90 unsigned long pfn)
91{
92 spinlock_t *ptl;
93 pgd_t *pgd;
94 pud_t *pud;
95 pmd_t *pmd;
96 pte_t *pte;
97 int ret;
98
99 pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, address);
100 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
101 return 0;
102
103 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
104 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
105 return 0;
106
107 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
108 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
109 return 0;
110
111 /*
112 * This is called while another page table is mapped, so we
113 * must use the nested version. This also means we need to
114 * open-code the spin-locking.
115 */
116 ptl = pte_lockptr(vma->vm_mm, pmd);
117 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
118 do_pte_lock(ptl);
119
120 ret = do_adjust_pte(vma, address, pfn, pte);
121
122 do_pte_unlock(ptl);
123 pte_unmap(pte);
124
125 return ret;
126}
127
128static void
129make_coherent(struct address_space *mapping, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
130 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long pfn)
131{
132 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
133 struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
134 unsigned long offset;
135 pgoff_t pgoff;
136 int aliases = 0;
137
138 pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
139
140 /*
141 * If we have any shared mappings that are in the same mm
142 * space, then we need to handle them specially to maintain
143 * cache coherency.
144 */
145 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
146 vma_interval_tree_foreach(mpnt, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
147 /*
148 * If this VMA is not in our MM, we can ignore it.
149 * Note that we intentionally mask out the VMA
150 * that we are fixing up.
151 */
152 if (mpnt->vm_mm != mm || mpnt == vma)
153 continue;
154 if (!(mpnt->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
155 continue;
156 offset = (pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
157 aliases += adjust_pte(mpnt, mpnt->vm_start + offset, pfn);
158 }
159 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
160 if (aliases)
161 do_adjust_pte(vma, addr, pfn, ptep);
162}
163
164/*
165 * Take care of architecture specific things when placing a new PTE into
166 * a page table, or changing an existing PTE. Basically, there are two
167 * things that we need to take care of:
168 *
169 * 1. If PG_dcache_clean is not set for the page, we need to ensure
170 * that any cache entries for the kernels virtual memory
171 * range are written back to the page.
172 * 2. If we have multiple shared mappings of the same space in
173 * an object, we need to deal with the cache aliasing issues.
174 *
175 * Note that the pte lock will be held.
176 */
177void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
178 pte_t *ptep)
179{
180 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
181 struct address_space *mapping;
182 struct page *page;
183
184 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
185 return;
186
187 /*
188 * The zero page is never written to, so never has any dirty
189 * cache lines, and therefore never needs to be flushed.
190 */
191 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
192 if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0))
193 return;
194
195 mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
196 if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags))
197 __flush_dcache_page(mapping, page);
198 if (mapping) {
199 if (cache_is_vivt())
200 make_coherent(mapping, vma, addr, ptep, pfn);
201 else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
202 __flush_icache_all();
203 }
204}
205#endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6 */
206
207/*
208 * Check whether the write buffer has physical address aliasing
209 * issues. If it has, we need to avoid them for the case where
210 * we have several shared mappings of the same object in user
211 * space.
212 */
213static int __init check_writebuffer(unsigned long *p1, unsigned long *p2)
214{
215 register unsigned long zero = 0, one = 1, val;
216
217 local_irq_disable();
218 mb();
219 *p1 = one;
220 mb();
221 *p2 = zero;
222 mb();
223 val = *p1;
224 mb();
225 local_irq_enable();
226 return val != zero;
227}
228
229void __init check_writebuffer_bugs(void)
230{
231 struct page *page;
232 const char *reason;
233 unsigned long v = 1;
234
235 pr_info("CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ");
236
237 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
238 if (page) {
239 unsigned long *p1, *p2;
240 pgprot_t prot = __pgprot_modify(PAGE_KERNEL,
241 L_PTE_MT_MASK, L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE);
242
243 p1 = vmap(&page, 1, VM_IOREMAP, prot);
244 p2 = vmap(&page, 1, VM_IOREMAP, prot);
245
246 if (p1 && p2) {
247 v = check_writebuffer(p1, p2);
248 reason = "enabling work-around";
249 } else {
250 reason = "unable to map memory\n";
251 }
252
253 vunmap(p1);
254 vunmap(p2);
255 put_page(page);
256 } else {
257 reason = "unable to grab page\n";
258 }
259
260 if (v) {
261 pr_cont("failed, %s\n", reason);
262 shared_pte_mask = L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED;
263 } else {
264 pr_cont("ok\n");
265 }
266}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 * Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2002 Russell King
7 */
8#include <linux/sched.h>
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/bitops.h>
12#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/pagemap.h>
15#include <linux/gfp.h>
16
17#include <asm/bugs.h>
18#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19#include <asm/cachetype.h>
20#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
21
22#include "mm.h"
23
24static pteval_t shared_pte_mask = L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE;
25
26#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
27/*
28 * We take the easy way out of this problem - we make the
29 * PTE uncacheable. However, we leave the write buffer on.
30 *
31 * Note that the pte lock held when calling update_mmu_cache must also
32 * guard the pte (somewhere else in the same mm) that we modify here.
33 * Therefore those configurations which might call adjust_pte (those
34 * without CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT) cannot support split page_table_lock.
35 */
36static int do_adjust_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
37 unsigned long pfn, pte_t *ptep)
38{
39 pte_t entry = *ptep;
40 int ret;
41
42 /*
43 * If this page is present, it's actually being shared.
44 */
45 ret = pte_present(entry);
46
47 /*
48 * If this page isn't present, or is already setup to
49 * fault (ie, is old), we can safely ignore any issues.
50 */
51 if (ret && (pte_val(entry) & L_PTE_MT_MASK) != shared_pte_mask) {
52 flush_cache_page(vma, address, pfn);
53 outer_flush_range((pfn << PAGE_SHIFT),
54 (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_SIZE);
55 pte_val(entry) &= ~L_PTE_MT_MASK;
56 pte_val(entry) |= shared_pte_mask;
57 set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep, entry);
58 flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
59 }
60
61 return ret;
62}
63
64#if USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS
65/*
66 * If we are using split PTE locks, then we need to take the page
67 * lock here. Otherwise we are using shared mm->page_table_lock
68 * which is already locked, thus cannot take it.
69 */
70static inline void do_pte_lock(spinlock_t *ptl)
71{
72 /*
73 * Use nested version here to indicate that we are already
74 * holding one similar spinlock.
75 */
76 spin_lock_nested(ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
77}
78
79static inline void do_pte_unlock(spinlock_t *ptl)
80{
81 spin_unlock(ptl);
82}
83#else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS */
84static inline void do_pte_lock(spinlock_t *ptl) {}
85static inline void do_pte_unlock(spinlock_t *ptl) {}
86#endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS */
87
88static int adjust_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
89 unsigned long pfn)
90{
91 spinlock_t *ptl;
92 pgd_t *pgd;
93 p4d_t *p4d;
94 pud_t *pud;
95 pmd_t *pmd;
96 pte_t *pte;
97 int ret;
98
99 pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, address);
100 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
101 return 0;
102
103 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address);
104 if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d))
105 return 0;
106
107 pud = pud_offset(p4d, address);
108 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
109 return 0;
110
111 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
112 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
113 return 0;
114
115 /*
116 * This is called while another page table is mapped, so we
117 * must use the nested version. This also means we need to
118 * open-code the spin-locking.
119 */
120 ptl = pte_lockptr(vma->vm_mm, pmd);
121 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
122 do_pte_lock(ptl);
123
124 ret = do_adjust_pte(vma, address, pfn, pte);
125
126 do_pte_unlock(ptl);
127 pte_unmap(pte);
128
129 return ret;
130}
131
132static void
133make_coherent(struct address_space *mapping, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
134 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long pfn)
135{
136 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
137 struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
138 unsigned long offset;
139 pgoff_t pgoff;
140 int aliases = 0;
141
142 pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
143
144 /*
145 * If we have any shared mappings that are in the same mm
146 * space, then we need to handle them specially to maintain
147 * cache coherency.
148 */
149 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
150 vma_interval_tree_foreach(mpnt, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
151 /*
152 * If this VMA is not in our MM, we can ignore it.
153 * Note that we intentionally mask out the VMA
154 * that we are fixing up.
155 */
156 if (mpnt->vm_mm != mm || mpnt == vma)
157 continue;
158 if (!(mpnt->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
159 continue;
160 offset = (pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
161 aliases += adjust_pte(mpnt, mpnt->vm_start + offset, pfn);
162 }
163 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
164 if (aliases)
165 do_adjust_pte(vma, addr, pfn, ptep);
166}
167
168/*
169 * Take care of architecture specific things when placing a new PTE into
170 * a page table, or changing an existing PTE. Basically, there are two
171 * things that we need to take care of:
172 *
173 * 1. If PG_dcache_clean is not set for the page, we need to ensure
174 * that any cache entries for the kernels virtual memory
175 * range are written back to the page.
176 * 2. If we have multiple shared mappings of the same space in
177 * an object, we need to deal with the cache aliasing issues.
178 *
179 * Note that the pte lock will be held.
180 */
181void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
182 pte_t *ptep)
183{
184 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
185 struct address_space *mapping;
186 struct page *page;
187
188 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
189 return;
190
191 /*
192 * The zero page is never written to, so never has any dirty
193 * cache lines, and therefore never needs to be flushed.
194 */
195 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
196 if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0))
197 return;
198
199 mapping = page_mapping_file(page);
200 if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags))
201 __flush_dcache_page(mapping, page);
202 if (mapping) {
203 if (cache_is_vivt())
204 make_coherent(mapping, vma, addr, ptep, pfn);
205 else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
206 __flush_icache_all();
207 }
208}
209#endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6 */
210
211/*
212 * Check whether the write buffer has physical address aliasing
213 * issues. If it has, we need to avoid them for the case where
214 * we have several shared mappings of the same object in user
215 * space.
216 */
217static int __init check_writebuffer(unsigned long *p1, unsigned long *p2)
218{
219 register unsigned long zero = 0, one = 1, val;
220
221 local_irq_disable();
222 mb();
223 *p1 = one;
224 mb();
225 *p2 = zero;
226 mb();
227 val = *p1;
228 mb();
229 local_irq_enable();
230 return val != zero;
231}
232
233void __init check_writebuffer_bugs(void)
234{
235 struct page *page;
236 const char *reason;
237 unsigned long v = 1;
238
239 pr_info("CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ");
240
241 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
242 if (page) {
243 unsigned long *p1, *p2;
244 pgprot_t prot = __pgprot_modify(PAGE_KERNEL,
245 L_PTE_MT_MASK, L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE);
246
247 p1 = vmap(&page, 1, VM_IOREMAP, prot);
248 p2 = vmap(&page, 1, VM_IOREMAP, prot);
249
250 if (p1 && p2) {
251 v = check_writebuffer(p1, p2);
252 reason = "enabling work-around";
253 } else {
254 reason = "unable to map memory\n";
255 }
256
257 vunmap(p1);
258 vunmap(p2);
259 put_page(page);
260 } else {
261 reason = "unable to grab page\n";
262 }
263
264 if (v) {
265 pr_cont("failed, %s\n", reason);
266 shared_pte_mask = L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED;
267 } else {
268 pr_cont("ok\n");
269 }
270}