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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * ring buffer based function tracer
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 *
8 * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
9 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10 *
11 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
12 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
13 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
14 */
15#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
16#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
17#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
18#include <linux/writeback.h>
19#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/seq_file.h>
22#include <linux/notifier.h>
23#include <linux/irqflags.h>
24#include <linux/debugfs.h>
25#include <linux/tracefs.h>
26#include <linux/pagemap.h>
27#include <linux/hardirq.h>
28#include <linux/linkage.h>
29#include <linux/uaccess.h>
30#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31#include <linux/ftrace.h>
32#include <linux/module.h>
33#include <linux/percpu.h>
34#include <linux/splice.h>
35#include <linux/kdebug.h>
36#include <linux/string.h>
37#include <linux/mount.h>
38#include <linux/rwsem.h>
39#include <linux/slab.h>
40#include <linux/ctype.h>
41#include <linux/init.h>
42#include <linux/poll.h>
43#include <linux/nmi.h>
44#include <linux/fs.h>
45#include <linux/trace.h>
46#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
47#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
48
49#include "trace.h"
50#include "trace_output.h"
51
52/*
53 * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
54 * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
55 */
56bool ring_buffer_expanded;
57
58/*
59 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
60 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
61 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
62 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
63 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
64 */
65static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
66
67/*
68 * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
69 */
70bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
71
72/* Pipe tracepoints to printk */
73struct trace_iterator *tracepoint_print_iter;
74int tracepoint_printk;
75static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tracepoint_printk_key);
76
77/* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
78static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
79 { }
80};
81
82static int
83dummy_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
84{
85 return 0;
86}
87
88/*
89 * To prevent the comm cache from being overwritten when no
90 * tracing is active, only save the comm when a trace event
91 * occurred.
92 */
93static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, trace_taskinfo_save);
94
95/*
96 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
97 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
98 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
99 * this back to zero.
100 */
101static int tracing_disabled = 1;
102
103cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask;
104
105/*
106 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
107 *
108 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
109 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
110 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for
111 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
112 * serial console.
113 *
114 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
115 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
116 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
117 * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs
118 * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops
119 */
120
121enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
122
123/* When set, tracing will stop when a WARN*() is hit */
124int __disable_trace_on_warning;
125
126#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
127/* Map of enums to their values, for "eval_map" file */
128struct trace_eval_map_head {
129 struct module *mod;
130 unsigned long length;
131};
132
133union trace_eval_map_item;
134
135struct trace_eval_map_tail {
136 /*
137 * "end" is first and points to NULL as it must be different
138 * than "mod" or "eval_string"
139 */
140 union trace_eval_map_item *next;
141 const char *end; /* points to NULL */
142};
143
144static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_eval_mutex);
145
146/*
147 * The trace_eval_maps are saved in an array with two extra elements,
148 * one at the beginning, and one at the end. The beginning item contains
149 * the count of the saved maps (head.length), and the module they
150 * belong to if not built in (head.mod). The ending item contains a
151 * pointer to the next array of saved eval_map items.
152 */
153union trace_eval_map_item {
154 struct trace_eval_map map;
155 struct trace_eval_map_head head;
156 struct trace_eval_map_tail tail;
157};
158
159static union trace_eval_map_item *trace_eval_maps;
160#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
161
162static int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf);
163static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
164 unsigned long flags, int pc);
165
166#define MAX_TRACER_SIZE 100
167static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
168static char *default_bootup_tracer;
169
170static bool allocate_snapshot;
171
172static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
173{
174 strlcpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
175 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
176 /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
177 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
178 return 1;
179}
180__setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
181
182static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
183{
184 if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) {
185 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL;
186 return 1;
187 }
188
189 if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str)) {
190 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG;
191 return 1;
192 }
193
194 return 0;
195}
196__setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
197
198static int __init stop_trace_on_warning(char *str)
199{
200 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
201 __disable_trace_on_warning = 1;
202 return 1;
203}
204__setup("traceoff_on_warning", stop_trace_on_warning);
205
206static int __init boot_alloc_snapshot(char *str)
207{
208 allocate_snapshot = true;
209 /* We also need the main ring buffer expanded */
210 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
211 return 1;
212}
213__setup("alloc_snapshot", boot_alloc_snapshot);
214
215
216static char trace_boot_options_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
217
218static int __init set_trace_boot_options(char *str)
219{
220 strlcpy(trace_boot_options_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
221 return 0;
222}
223__setup("trace_options=", set_trace_boot_options);
224
225static char trace_boot_clock_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
226static char *trace_boot_clock __initdata;
227
228static int __init set_trace_boot_clock(char *str)
229{
230 strlcpy(trace_boot_clock_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
231 trace_boot_clock = trace_boot_clock_buf;
232 return 0;
233}
234__setup("trace_clock=", set_trace_boot_clock);
235
236static int __init set_tracepoint_printk(char *str)
237{
238 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
239 tracepoint_printk = 1;
240 return 1;
241}
242__setup("tp_printk", set_tracepoint_printk);
243
244unsigned long long ns2usecs(u64 nsec)
245{
246 nsec += 500;
247 do_div(nsec, 1000);
248 return nsec;
249}
250
251/* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
252#define TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
253 (FUNCTION_DEFAULT_FLAGS | \
254 TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
255 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | \
256 TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE | \
257 TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO | TRACE_ITER_MARKERS)
258
259/* trace_options that are only supported by global_trace */
260#define TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS (TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
261 TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
262
263/* trace_flags that are default zero for instances */
264#define ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS \
265 (TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK | TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK)
266
267/*
268 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the top-level tracing
269 * buffers for the live tracing.
270 */
271static struct trace_array global_trace = {
272 .trace_flags = TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS,
273};
274
275LIST_HEAD(ftrace_trace_arrays);
276
277int trace_array_get(struct trace_array *this_tr)
278{
279 struct trace_array *tr;
280 int ret = -ENODEV;
281
282 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
283 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
284 if (tr == this_tr) {
285 tr->ref++;
286 ret = 0;
287 break;
288 }
289 }
290 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
291
292 return ret;
293}
294
295static void __trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
296{
297 WARN_ON(!this_tr->ref);
298 this_tr->ref--;
299}
300
301void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
302{
303 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
304 __trace_array_put(this_tr);
305 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
306}
307
308int tracing_check_open_get_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
309{
310 int ret;
311
312 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
313 if (ret)
314 return ret;
315
316 if (tracing_disabled)
317 return -ENODEV;
318
319 if (tr && trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
320 return -ENODEV;
321
322 return 0;
323}
324
325int call_filter_check_discard(struct trace_event_call *call, void *rec,
326 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
327 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
328{
329 if (unlikely(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED) &&
330 !filter_match_preds(call->filter, rec)) {
331 __trace_event_discard_commit(buffer, event);
332 return 1;
333 }
334
335 return 0;
336}
337
338void trace_free_pid_list(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list)
339{
340 vfree(pid_list->pids);
341 kfree(pid_list);
342}
343
344/**
345 * trace_find_filtered_pid - check if a pid exists in a filtered_pid list
346 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
347 * @search_pid: The PID to find in @filtered_pids
348 *
349 * Returns true if @search_pid is fonud in @filtered_pids, and false otherwis.
350 */
351bool
352trace_find_filtered_pid(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, pid_t search_pid)
353{
354 /*
355 * If pid_max changed after filtered_pids was created, we
356 * by default ignore all pids greater than the previous pid_max.
357 */
358 if (search_pid >= filtered_pids->pid_max)
359 return false;
360
361 return test_bit(search_pid, filtered_pids->pids);
362}
363
364/**
365 * trace_ignore_this_task - should a task be ignored for tracing
366 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
367 * @task: The task that should be ignored if not filtered
368 *
369 * Checks if @task should be traced or not from @filtered_pids.
370 * Returns true if @task should *NOT* be traced.
371 * Returns false if @task should be traced.
372 */
373bool
374trace_ignore_this_task(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, struct task_struct *task)
375{
376 /*
377 * Return false, because if filtered_pids does not exist,
378 * all pids are good to trace.
379 */
380 if (!filtered_pids)
381 return false;
382
383 return !trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_pids, task->pid);
384}
385
386/**
387 * trace_filter_add_remove_task - Add or remove a task from a pid_list
388 * @pid_list: The list to modify
389 * @self: The current task for fork or NULL for exit
390 * @task: The task to add or remove
391 *
392 * If adding a task, if @self is defined, the task is only added if @self
393 * is also included in @pid_list. This happens on fork and tasks should
394 * only be added when the parent is listed. If @self is NULL, then the
395 * @task pid will be removed from the list, which would happen on exit
396 * of a task.
397 */
398void trace_filter_add_remove_task(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list,
399 struct task_struct *self,
400 struct task_struct *task)
401{
402 if (!pid_list)
403 return;
404
405 /* For forks, we only add if the forking task is listed */
406 if (self) {
407 if (!trace_find_filtered_pid(pid_list, self->pid))
408 return;
409 }
410
411 /* Sorry, but we don't support pid_max changing after setting */
412 if (task->pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
413 return;
414
415 /* "self" is set for forks, and NULL for exits */
416 if (self)
417 set_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
418 else
419 clear_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
420}
421
422/**
423 * trace_pid_next - Used for seq_file to get to the next pid of a pid_list
424 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
425 * @v: The last pid that was shown (+1 the actual pid to let zero be displayed)
426 * @pos: The position of the file
427 *
428 * This is used by the seq_file "next" operation to iterate the pids
429 * listed in a trace_pid_list structure.
430 *
431 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
432 * stop the iteration.
433 */
434void *trace_pid_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, void *v, loff_t *pos)
435{
436 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v;
437
438 (*pos)++;
439
440 /* pid already is +1 of the actual prevous bit */
441 pid = find_next_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max, pid);
442
443 /* Return pid + 1 to allow zero to be represented */
444 if (pid < pid_list->pid_max)
445 return (void *)(pid + 1);
446
447 return NULL;
448}
449
450/**
451 * trace_pid_start - Used for seq_file to start reading pid lists
452 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
453 * @pos: The position of the file
454 *
455 * This is used by seq_file "start" operation to start the iteration
456 * of listing pids.
457 *
458 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
459 * stop the iteration.
460 */
461void *trace_pid_start(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, loff_t *pos)
462{
463 unsigned long pid;
464 loff_t l = 0;
465
466 pid = find_first_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max);
467 if (pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
468 return NULL;
469
470 /* Return pid + 1 so that zero can be the exit value */
471 for (pid++; pid && l < *pos;
472 pid = (unsigned long)trace_pid_next(pid_list, (void *)pid, &l))
473 ;
474 return (void *)pid;
475}
476
477/**
478 * trace_pid_show - show the current pid in seq_file processing
479 * @m: The seq_file structure to write into
480 * @v: A void pointer of the pid (+1) value to display
481 *
482 * Can be directly used by seq_file operations to display the current
483 * pid value.
484 */
485int trace_pid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
486{
487 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v - 1;
488
489 seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", pid);
490 return 0;
491}
492
493/* 128 should be much more than enough */
494#define PID_BUF_SIZE 127
495
496int trace_pid_write(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
497 struct trace_pid_list **new_pid_list,
498 const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
499{
500 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
501 struct trace_parser parser;
502 unsigned long val;
503 int nr_pids = 0;
504 ssize_t read = 0;
505 ssize_t ret = 0;
506 loff_t pos;
507 pid_t pid;
508
509 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, PID_BUF_SIZE + 1))
510 return -ENOMEM;
511
512 /*
513 * Always recreate a new array. The write is an all or nothing
514 * operation. Always create a new array when adding new pids by
515 * the user. If the operation fails, then the current list is
516 * not modified.
517 */
518 pid_list = kmalloc(sizeof(*pid_list), GFP_KERNEL);
519 if (!pid_list) {
520 trace_parser_put(&parser);
521 return -ENOMEM;
522 }
523
524 pid_list->pid_max = READ_ONCE(pid_max);
525
526 /* Only truncating will shrink pid_max */
527 if (filtered_pids && filtered_pids->pid_max > pid_list->pid_max)
528 pid_list->pid_max = filtered_pids->pid_max;
529
530 pid_list->pids = vzalloc((pid_list->pid_max + 7) >> 3);
531 if (!pid_list->pids) {
532 trace_parser_put(&parser);
533 kfree(pid_list);
534 return -ENOMEM;
535 }
536
537 if (filtered_pids) {
538 /* copy the current bits to the new max */
539 for_each_set_bit(pid, filtered_pids->pids,
540 filtered_pids->pid_max) {
541 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
542 nr_pids++;
543 }
544 }
545
546 while (cnt > 0) {
547
548 pos = 0;
549
550 ret = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, &pos);
551 if (ret < 0 || !trace_parser_loaded(&parser))
552 break;
553
554 read += ret;
555 ubuf += ret;
556 cnt -= ret;
557
558 ret = -EINVAL;
559 if (kstrtoul(parser.buffer, 0, &val))
560 break;
561 if (val >= pid_list->pid_max)
562 break;
563
564 pid = (pid_t)val;
565
566 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
567 nr_pids++;
568
569 trace_parser_clear(&parser);
570 ret = 0;
571 }
572 trace_parser_put(&parser);
573
574 if (ret < 0) {
575 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
576 return ret;
577 }
578
579 if (!nr_pids) {
580 /* Cleared the list of pids */
581 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
582 read = ret;
583 pid_list = NULL;
584 }
585
586 *new_pid_list = pid_list;
587
588 return read;
589}
590
591static u64 buffer_ftrace_now(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu)
592{
593 u64 ts;
594
595 /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
596 if (!buf->buffer)
597 return trace_clock_local();
598
599 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu);
600 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu, &ts);
601
602 return ts;
603}
604
605u64 ftrace_now(int cpu)
606{
607 return buffer_ftrace_now(&global_trace.trace_buffer, cpu);
608}
609
610/**
611 * tracing_is_enabled - Show if global_trace has been disabled
612 *
613 * Shows if the global trace has been enabled or not. It uses the
614 * mirror flag "buffer_disabled" to be used in fast paths such as for
615 * the irqsoff tracer. But it may be inaccurate due to races. If you
616 * need to know the accurate state, use tracing_is_on() which is a little
617 * slower, but accurate.
618 */
619int tracing_is_enabled(void)
620{
621 /*
622 * For quick access (irqsoff uses this in fast path), just
623 * return the mirror variable of the state of the ring buffer.
624 * It's a little racy, but we don't really care.
625 */
626 smp_rmb();
627 return !global_trace.buffer_disabled;
628}
629
630/*
631 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
632 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
633 * to page size.
634 *
635 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
636 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
637 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
638 * boot time and run time configurable.
639 */
640#define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
641
642static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
643
644/* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
645static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly;
646
647/*
648 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
649 */
650DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
651
652/*
653 * serialize the access of the ring buffer
654 *
655 * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection.
656 * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc)
657 * are not protected by ring buffer.
658 *
659 * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes
660 * these events concurrently:
661 * A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page
662 * (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewrited
663 * by events producer.
664 * B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read,
665 * and this page will be returned to system.
666 *
667 * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer
668 * concurrently.
669 *
670 * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access.
671 * Multi read-only access are also serialized.
672 */
673
674#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
675static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock);
676static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock);
677
678static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
679{
680 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
681 /* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */
682 down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
683 } else {
684 /* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */
685
686 /* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS). */
687 down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
688
689 /* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */
690 mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
691 }
692}
693
694static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
695{
696 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
697 up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
698 } else {
699 mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
700 up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
701 }
702}
703
704static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
705{
706 int cpu;
707
708 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
709 mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
710}
711
712#else
713
714static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock);
715
716static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
717{
718 (void)cpu;
719 mutex_lock(&access_lock);
720}
721
722static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
723{
724 (void)cpu;
725 mutex_unlock(&access_lock);
726}
727
728static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
729{
730}
731
732#endif
733
734#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
735static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
736 unsigned long flags,
737 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs);
738static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
739 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
740 unsigned long flags,
741 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs);
742
743#else
744static inline void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
745 unsigned long flags,
746 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
747{
748}
749static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
750 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
751 unsigned long flags,
752 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
753{
754}
755
756#endif
757
758static __always_inline void
759trace_event_setup(struct ring_buffer_event *event,
760 int type, unsigned long flags, int pc)
761{
762 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
763
764 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, type, flags, pc);
765}
766
767static __always_inline struct ring_buffer_event *
768__trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
769 int type,
770 unsigned long len,
771 unsigned long flags, int pc)
772{
773 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
774
775 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
776 if (event != NULL)
777 trace_event_setup(event, type, flags, pc);
778
779 return event;
780}
781
782void tracer_tracing_on(struct trace_array *tr)
783{
784 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
785 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
786 /*
787 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
788 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
789 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
790 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
791 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
792 * important to be fast than accurate.
793 */
794 tr->buffer_disabled = 0;
795 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
796 smp_wmb();
797}
798
799/**
800 * tracing_on - enable tracing buffers
801 *
802 * This function enables tracing buffers that may have been
803 * disabled with tracing_off.
804 */
805void tracing_on(void)
806{
807 tracer_tracing_on(&global_trace);
808}
809EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_on);
810
811
812static __always_inline void
813__buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
814{
815 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, true);
816
817 /* If this is the temp buffer, we need to commit fully */
818 if (this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) == event) {
819 /* Length is in event->array[0] */
820 ring_buffer_write(buffer, event->array[0], &event->array[1]);
821 /* Release the temp buffer */
822 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
823 } else
824 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
825}
826
827/**
828 * __trace_puts - write a constant string into the trace buffer.
829 * @ip: The address of the caller
830 * @str: The constant string to write
831 * @size: The size of the string.
832 */
833int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size)
834{
835 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
836 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
837 struct print_entry *entry;
838 unsigned long irq_flags;
839 int alloc;
840 int pc;
841
842 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
843 return 0;
844
845 pc = preempt_count();
846
847 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
848 return 0;
849
850 alloc = sizeof(*entry) + size + 2; /* possible \n added */
851
852 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
853 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
854 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, alloc,
855 irq_flags, pc);
856 if (!event)
857 return 0;
858
859 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
860 entry->ip = ip;
861
862 memcpy(&entry->buf, str, size);
863
864 /* Add a newline if necessary */
865 if (entry->buf[size - 1] != '\n') {
866 entry->buf[size] = '\n';
867 entry->buf[size + 1] = '\0';
868 } else
869 entry->buf[size] = '\0';
870
871 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
872 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc, NULL);
873
874 return size;
875}
876EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_puts);
877
878/**
879 * __trace_bputs - write the pointer to a constant string into trace buffer
880 * @ip: The address of the caller
881 * @str: The constant string to write to the buffer to
882 */
883int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str)
884{
885 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
886 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
887 struct bputs_entry *entry;
888 unsigned long irq_flags;
889 int size = sizeof(struct bputs_entry);
890 int pc;
891
892 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
893 return 0;
894
895 pc = preempt_count();
896
897 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
898 return 0;
899
900 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
901 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
902 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPUTS, size,
903 irq_flags, pc);
904 if (!event)
905 return 0;
906
907 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
908 entry->ip = ip;
909 entry->str = str;
910
911 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
912 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc, NULL);
913
914 return 1;
915}
916EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_bputs);
917
918#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
919void tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
920{
921 struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
922 unsigned long flags;
923
924 if (in_nmi()) {
925 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT CALLED FROM NMI CONTEXT ***\n");
926 internal_trace_puts("*** snapshot is being ignored ***\n");
927 return;
928 }
929
930 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
931 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT NOT ALLOCATED ***\n");
932 internal_trace_puts("*** stopping trace here! ***\n");
933 tracing_off();
934 return;
935 }
936
937 /* Note, snapshot can not be used when the tracer uses it */
938 if (tracer->use_max_tr) {
939 internal_trace_puts("*** LATENCY TRACER ACTIVE ***\n");
940 internal_trace_puts("*** Can not use snapshot (sorry) ***\n");
941 return;
942 }
943
944 local_irq_save(flags);
945 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id(), cond_data);
946 local_irq_restore(flags);
947}
948
949void tracing_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
950{
951 tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(tr, NULL);
952}
953
954/**
955 * tracing_snapshot - take a snapshot of the current buffer.
956 *
957 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
958 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
959 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
960 *
961 * Note, make sure to allocate the snapshot with either
962 * a tracing_snapshot_alloc(), or by doing it manually
963 * with: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/snapshot
964 *
965 * If the snapshot buffer is not allocated, it will stop tracing.
966 * Basically making a permanent snapshot.
967 */
968void tracing_snapshot(void)
969{
970 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
971
972 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
973}
974EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
975
976/**
977 * tracing_snapshot_cond - conditionally take a snapshot of the current buffer.
978 * @tr: The tracing instance to snapshot
979 * @cond_data: The data to be tested conditionally, and possibly saved
980 *
981 * This is the same as tracing_snapshot() except that the snapshot is
982 * conditional - the snapshot will only happen if the
983 * cond_snapshot.update() implementation receiving the cond_data
984 * returns true, which means that the trace array's cond_snapshot
985 * update() operation used the cond_data to determine whether the
986 * snapshot should be taken, and if it was, presumably saved it along
987 * with the snapshot.
988 */
989void tracing_snapshot_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
990{
991 tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(tr, cond_data);
992}
993EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond);
994
995/**
996 * tracing_snapshot_cond_data - get the user data associated with a snapshot
997 * @tr: The tracing instance
998 *
999 * When the user enables a conditional snapshot using
1000 * tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(), the user-defined cond_data is saved
1001 * with the snapshot. This accessor is used to retrieve it.
1002 *
1003 * Should not be called from cond_snapshot.update(), since it takes
1004 * the tr->max_lock lock, which the code calling
1005 * cond_snapshot.update() has already done.
1006 *
1007 * Returns the cond_data associated with the trace array's snapshot.
1008 */
1009void *tracing_cond_snapshot_data(struct trace_array *tr)
1010{
1011 void *cond_data = NULL;
1012
1013 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1014
1015 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
1016 cond_data = tr->cond_snapshot->cond_data;
1017
1018 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1019
1020 return cond_data;
1021}
1022EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_cond_snapshot_data);
1023
1024static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct trace_buffer *trace_buf,
1025 struct trace_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id);
1026static void set_buffer_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long val);
1027
1028int tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
1029{
1030 int ret;
1031
1032 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1033
1034 /* allocate spare buffer */
1035 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
1036 &tr->trace_buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1037 if (ret < 0)
1038 return ret;
1039
1040 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
1041 }
1042
1043 return 0;
1044}
1045
1046static void free_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
1047{
1048 /*
1049 * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because
1050 * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and
1051 * we want preserve it.
1052 */
1053 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1054 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, 1);
1055 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
1056 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
1057}
1058
1059/**
1060 * tracing_alloc_snapshot - allocate snapshot buffer.
1061 *
1062 * This only allocates the snapshot buffer if it isn't already
1063 * allocated - it doesn't also take a snapshot.
1064 *
1065 * This is meant to be used in cases where the snapshot buffer needs
1066 * to be set up for events that can't sleep but need to be able to
1067 * trigger a snapshot.
1068 */
1069int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
1070{
1071 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1072 int ret;
1073
1074 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
1075 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
1076
1077 return ret;
1078}
1079EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1080
1081/**
1082 * tracing_snapshot_alloc - allocate and take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1083 *
1084 * This is similar to tracing_snapshot(), but it will allocate the
1085 * snapshot buffer if it isn't already allocated. Use this only
1086 * where it is safe to sleep, as the allocation may sleep.
1087 *
1088 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
1089 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
1090 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
1091 */
1092void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1093{
1094 int ret;
1095
1096 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot();
1097 if (ret < 0)
1098 return;
1099
1100 tracing_snapshot();
1101}
1102EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1103
1104/**
1105 * tracing_snapshot_cond_enable - enable conditional snapshot for an instance
1106 * @tr: The tracing instance
1107 * @cond_data: User data to associate with the snapshot
1108 * @update: Implementation of the cond_snapshot update function
1109 *
1110 * Check whether the conditional snapshot for the given instance has
1111 * already been enabled, or if the current tracer is already using a
1112 * snapshot; if so, return -EBUSY, else create a cond_snapshot and
1113 * save the cond_data and update function inside.
1114 *
1115 * Returns 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1116 */
1117int tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data,
1118 cond_update_fn_t update)
1119{
1120 struct cond_snapshot *cond_snapshot;
1121 int ret = 0;
1122
1123 cond_snapshot = kzalloc(sizeof(*cond_snapshot), GFP_KERNEL);
1124 if (!cond_snapshot)
1125 return -ENOMEM;
1126
1127 cond_snapshot->cond_data = cond_data;
1128 cond_snapshot->update = update;
1129
1130 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1131
1132 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
1133 if (ret)
1134 goto fail_unlock;
1135
1136 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
1137 ret = -EBUSY;
1138 goto fail_unlock;
1139 }
1140
1141 /*
1142 * The cond_snapshot can only change to NULL without the
1143 * trace_types_lock. We don't care if we race with it going
1144 * to NULL, but we want to make sure that it's not set to
1145 * something other than NULL when we get here, which we can
1146 * do safely with only holding the trace_types_lock and not
1147 * having to take the max_lock.
1148 */
1149 if (tr->cond_snapshot) {
1150 ret = -EBUSY;
1151 goto fail_unlock;
1152 }
1153
1154 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1155 tr->cond_snapshot = cond_snapshot;
1156 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1157
1158 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1159
1160 return ret;
1161
1162 fail_unlock:
1163 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1164 kfree(cond_snapshot);
1165 return ret;
1166}
1167EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_enable);
1168
1169/**
1170 * tracing_snapshot_cond_disable - disable conditional snapshot for an instance
1171 * @tr: The tracing instance
1172 *
1173 * Check whether the conditional snapshot for the given instance is
1174 * enabled; if so, free the cond_snapshot associated with it,
1175 * otherwise return -EINVAL.
1176 *
1177 * Returns 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1178 */
1179int tracing_snapshot_cond_disable(struct trace_array *tr)
1180{
1181 int ret = 0;
1182
1183 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1184
1185 if (!tr->cond_snapshot)
1186 ret = -EINVAL;
1187 else {
1188 kfree(tr->cond_snapshot);
1189 tr->cond_snapshot = NULL;
1190 }
1191
1192 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1193
1194 return ret;
1195}
1196EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_disable);
1197#else
1198void tracing_snapshot(void)
1199{
1200 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal snapshot used");
1201}
1202EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
1203void tracing_snapshot_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
1204{
1205 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal conditional snapshot used");
1206}
1207EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond);
1208int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
1209{
1210 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but snapshot allocation used");
1211 return -ENODEV;
1212}
1213EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1214void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1215{
1216 /* Give warning */
1217 tracing_snapshot();
1218}
1219EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1220void *tracing_cond_snapshot_data(struct trace_array *tr)
1221{
1222 return NULL;
1223}
1224EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_cond_snapshot_data);
1225int tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data, cond_update_fn_t update)
1226{
1227 return -ENODEV;
1228}
1229EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_enable);
1230int tracing_snapshot_cond_disable(struct trace_array *tr)
1231{
1232 return false;
1233}
1234EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_disable);
1235#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
1236
1237void tracer_tracing_off(struct trace_array *tr)
1238{
1239 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
1240 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
1241 /*
1242 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
1243 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
1244 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
1245 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
1246 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
1247 * important to be fast than accurate.
1248 */
1249 tr->buffer_disabled = 1;
1250 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
1251 smp_wmb();
1252}
1253
1254/**
1255 * tracing_off - turn off tracing buffers
1256 *
1257 * This function stops the tracing buffers from recording data.
1258 * It does not disable any overhead the tracers themselves may
1259 * be causing. This function simply causes all recording to
1260 * the ring buffers to fail.
1261 */
1262void tracing_off(void)
1263{
1264 tracer_tracing_off(&global_trace);
1265}
1266EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_off);
1267
1268void disable_trace_on_warning(void)
1269{
1270 if (__disable_trace_on_warning)
1271 tracing_off();
1272}
1273
1274/**
1275 * tracer_tracing_is_on - show real state of ring buffer enabled
1276 * @tr : the trace array to know if ring buffer is enabled
1277 *
1278 * Shows real state of the ring buffer if it is enabled or not.
1279 */
1280bool tracer_tracing_is_on(struct trace_array *tr)
1281{
1282 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
1283 return ring_buffer_record_is_on(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
1284 return !tr->buffer_disabled;
1285}
1286
1287/**
1288 * tracing_is_on - show state of ring buffers enabled
1289 */
1290int tracing_is_on(void)
1291{
1292 return tracer_tracing_is_on(&global_trace);
1293}
1294EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_is_on);
1295
1296static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
1297{
1298 unsigned long buf_size;
1299
1300 if (!str)
1301 return 0;
1302 buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
1303 /* nr_entries can not be zero */
1304 if (buf_size == 0)
1305 return 0;
1306 trace_buf_size = buf_size;
1307 return 1;
1308}
1309__setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
1310
1311static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str)
1312{
1313 unsigned long threshold;
1314 int ret;
1315
1316 if (!str)
1317 return 0;
1318 ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &threshold);
1319 if (ret < 0)
1320 return 0;
1321 tracing_thresh = threshold * 1000;
1322 return 1;
1323}
1324__setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh);
1325
1326unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
1327{
1328 return nsecs / 1000;
1329}
1330
1331/*
1332 * TRACE_FLAGS is defined as a tuple matching bit masks with strings.
1333 * It uses C(a, b) where 'a' is the eval (enum) name and 'b' is the string that
1334 * matches it. By defining "C(a, b) b", TRACE_FLAGS becomes a list
1335 * of strings in the order that the evals (enum) were defined.
1336 */
1337#undef C
1338#define C(a, b) b
1339
1340/* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
1341static const char *trace_options[] = {
1342 TRACE_FLAGS
1343 NULL
1344};
1345
1346static struct {
1347 u64 (*func)(void);
1348 const char *name;
1349 int in_ns; /* is this clock in nanoseconds? */
1350} trace_clocks[] = {
1351 { trace_clock_local, "local", 1 },
1352 { trace_clock_global, "global", 1 },
1353 { trace_clock_counter, "counter", 0 },
1354 { trace_clock_jiffies, "uptime", 0 },
1355 { trace_clock, "perf", 1 },
1356 { ktime_get_mono_fast_ns, "mono", 1 },
1357 { ktime_get_raw_fast_ns, "mono_raw", 1 },
1358 { ktime_get_boot_fast_ns, "boot", 1 },
1359 ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS
1360};
1361
1362bool trace_clock_in_ns(struct trace_array *tr)
1363{
1364 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
1365 return true;
1366
1367 return false;
1368}
1369
1370/*
1371 * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
1372 */
1373int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
1374{
1375 memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
1376
1377 parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1378 if (!parser->buffer)
1379 return 1;
1380
1381 parser->size = size;
1382 return 0;
1383}
1384
1385/*
1386 * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
1387 */
1388void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
1389{
1390 kfree(parser->buffer);
1391 parser->buffer = NULL;
1392}
1393
1394/*
1395 * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space
1396 * (matched by isspace(ch))
1397 *
1398 * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
1399 * and the function returns.
1400 *
1401 * Returns number of bytes read.
1402 *
1403 * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
1404 */
1405int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
1406 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1407{
1408 char ch;
1409 size_t read = 0;
1410 ssize_t ret;
1411
1412 if (!*ppos)
1413 trace_parser_clear(parser);
1414
1415 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1416 if (ret)
1417 goto out;
1418
1419 read++;
1420 cnt--;
1421
1422 /*
1423 * The parser is not finished with the last write,
1424 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
1425 */
1426 if (!parser->cont) {
1427 /* skip white space */
1428 while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
1429 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1430 if (ret)
1431 goto out;
1432 read++;
1433 cnt--;
1434 }
1435
1436 parser->idx = 0;
1437
1438 /* only spaces were written */
1439 if (isspace(ch) || !ch) {
1440 *ppos += read;
1441 ret = read;
1442 goto out;
1443 }
1444 }
1445
1446 /* read the non-space input */
1447 while (cnt && !isspace(ch) && ch) {
1448 if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
1449 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1450 else {
1451 ret = -EINVAL;
1452 goto out;
1453 }
1454 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1455 if (ret)
1456 goto out;
1457 read++;
1458 cnt--;
1459 }
1460
1461 /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
1462 if (isspace(ch) || !ch) {
1463 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1464 parser->cont = false;
1465 } else if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) {
1466 parser->cont = true;
1467 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1468 /* Make sure the parsed string always terminates with '\0'. */
1469 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1470 } else {
1471 ret = -EINVAL;
1472 goto out;
1473 }
1474
1475 *ppos += read;
1476 ret = read;
1477
1478out:
1479 return ret;
1480}
1481
1482/* TODO add a seq_buf_to_buffer() */
1483static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
1484{
1485 int len;
1486
1487 if (trace_seq_used(s) <= s->seq.readpos)
1488 return -EBUSY;
1489
1490 len = trace_seq_used(s) - s->seq.readpos;
1491 if (cnt > len)
1492 cnt = len;
1493 memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->seq.readpos, cnt);
1494
1495 s->seq.readpos += cnt;
1496 return cnt;
1497}
1498
1499unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh;
1500
1501#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1502/*
1503 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
1504 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
1505 * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_max_latency)
1506 */
1507static void
1508__update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1509{
1510 struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
1511 struct trace_buffer *max_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
1512 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu);
1513 struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = per_cpu_ptr(max_buf->data, cpu);
1514
1515 max_buf->cpu = cpu;
1516 max_buf->time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
1517
1518 max_data->saved_latency = tr->max_latency;
1519 max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
1520 max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
1521
1522 strncpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1523 max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
1524 /*
1525 * If tsk == current, then use current_uid(), as that does not use
1526 * RCU. The irq tracer can be called out of RCU scope.
1527 */
1528 if (tsk == current)
1529 max_data->uid = current_uid();
1530 else
1531 max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
1532
1533 max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
1534 max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
1535 max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
1536
1537 /* record this tasks comm */
1538 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
1539}
1540
1541/**
1542 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
1543 * @tr: tracer
1544 * @tsk: the task with the latency
1545 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
1546 * @cond_data: User data associated with a conditional snapshot
1547 *
1548 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
1549 * about which task was the cause of this latency.
1550 */
1551void
1552update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu,
1553 void *cond_data)
1554{
1555 if (tr->stop_count)
1556 return;
1557
1558 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1559
1560 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1561 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1562 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1563 return;
1564 }
1565
1566 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1567
1568 /* Inherit the recordable setting from trace_buffer */
1569 if (ring_buffer_record_is_set_on(tr->trace_buffer.buffer))
1570 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1571 else
1572 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1573
1574#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
1575 if (tr->cond_snapshot && !tr->cond_snapshot->update(tr, cond_data))
1576 goto out_unlock;
1577#endif
1578 swap(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1579
1580 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1581
1582 out_unlock:
1583 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1584}
1585
1586/**
1587 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
1588 * @tr: tracer
1589 * @tsk: task with the latency
1590 * @cpu: the cpu of the buffer to copy.
1591 *
1592 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
1593 */
1594void
1595update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1596{
1597 int ret;
1598
1599 if (tr->stop_count)
1600 return;
1601
1602 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1603 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1604 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1605 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1606 return;
1607 }
1608
1609 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1610
1611 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
1612
1613 if (ret == -EBUSY) {
1614 /*
1615 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
1616 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
1617 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
1618 * and flag that it failed.
1619 */
1620 trace_array_printk_buf(tr->max_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
1621 "Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n");
1622 }
1623
1624 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
1625
1626 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1627 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1628}
1629#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
1630
1631static int wait_on_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter, int full)
1632{
1633 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
1634 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
1635 return 0;
1636
1637 return ring_buffer_wait(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
1638 full);
1639}
1640
1641#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1642static bool selftests_can_run;
1643
1644struct trace_selftests {
1645 struct list_head list;
1646 struct tracer *type;
1647};
1648
1649static LIST_HEAD(postponed_selftests);
1650
1651static int save_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1652{
1653 struct trace_selftests *selftest;
1654
1655 selftest = kmalloc(sizeof(*selftest), GFP_KERNEL);
1656 if (!selftest)
1657 return -ENOMEM;
1658
1659 selftest->type = type;
1660 list_add(&selftest->list, &postponed_selftests);
1661 return 0;
1662}
1663
1664static int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1665{
1666 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1667 struct tracer *saved_tracer = tr->current_trace;
1668 int ret;
1669
1670 if (!type->selftest || tracing_selftest_disabled)
1671 return 0;
1672
1673 /*
1674 * If a tracer registers early in boot up (before scheduling is
1675 * initialized and such), then do not run its selftests yet.
1676 * Instead, run it a little later in the boot process.
1677 */
1678 if (!selftests_can_run)
1679 return save_selftest(type);
1680
1681 /*
1682 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
1683 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
1684 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
1685 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
1686 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
1687 */
1688 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1689
1690 tr->current_trace = type;
1691
1692#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1693 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1694 /* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
1695 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1696 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_buf_size,
1697 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1698 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
1699 }
1700#endif
1701
1702 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
1703 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
1704 ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
1705 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */
1706 tr->current_trace = saved_tracer;
1707 if (ret) {
1708 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
1709 /* Add the warning after printing 'FAILED' */
1710 WARN_ON(1);
1711 return -1;
1712 }
1713 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
1714 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1715
1716#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1717 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1718 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
1719
1720 /* Shrink the max buffer again */
1721 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1722 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1,
1723 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1724 }
1725#endif
1726
1727 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
1728 return 0;
1729}
1730
1731static __init int init_trace_selftests(void)
1732{
1733 struct trace_selftests *p, *n;
1734 struct tracer *t, **last;
1735 int ret;
1736
1737 selftests_can_run = true;
1738
1739 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1740
1741 if (list_empty(&postponed_selftests))
1742 goto out;
1743
1744 pr_info("Running postponed tracer tests:\n");
1745
1746 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &postponed_selftests, list) {
1747 /* This loop can take minutes when sanitizers are enabled, so
1748 * lets make sure we allow RCU processing.
1749 */
1750 cond_resched();
1751 ret = run_tracer_selftest(p->type);
1752 /* If the test fails, then warn and remove from available_tracers */
1753 if (ret < 0) {
1754 WARN(1, "tracer: %s failed selftest, disabling\n",
1755 p->type->name);
1756 last = &trace_types;
1757 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
1758 if (t == p->type) {
1759 *last = t->next;
1760 break;
1761 }
1762 last = &t->next;
1763 }
1764 }
1765 list_del(&p->list);
1766 kfree(p);
1767 }
1768
1769 out:
1770 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1771
1772 return 0;
1773}
1774core_initcall(init_trace_selftests);
1775#else
1776static inline int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1777{
1778 return 0;
1779}
1780#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */
1781
1782static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t);
1783
1784static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void);
1785
1786/**
1787 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
1788 * @type: the plugin for the tracer
1789 *
1790 * Register a new plugin tracer.
1791 */
1792int __init register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
1793{
1794 struct tracer *t;
1795 int ret = 0;
1796
1797 if (!type->name) {
1798 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
1799 return -1;
1800 }
1801
1802 if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
1803 pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
1804 return -1;
1805 }
1806
1807 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1808
1809 tracing_selftest_running = true;
1810
1811 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
1812 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
1813 /* already found */
1814 pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
1815 type->name);
1816 ret = -1;
1817 goto out;
1818 }
1819 }
1820
1821 if (!type->set_flag)
1822 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
1823 if (!type->flags) {
1824 /*allocate a dummy tracer_flags*/
1825 type->flags = kmalloc(sizeof(*type->flags), GFP_KERNEL);
1826 if (!type->flags) {
1827 ret = -ENOMEM;
1828 goto out;
1829 }
1830 type->flags->val = 0;
1831 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
1832 } else
1833 if (!type->flags->opts)
1834 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
1835
1836 /* store the tracer for __set_tracer_option */
1837 type->flags->trace = type;
1838
1839 ret = run_tracer_selftest(type);
1840 if (ret < 0)
1841 goto out;
1842
1843 type->next = trace_types;
1844 trace_types = type;
1845 add_tracer_options(&global_trace, type);
1846
1847 out:
1848 tracing_selftest_running = false;
1849 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1850
1851 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
1852 goto out_unlock;
1853
1854 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
1855 goto out_unlock;
1856
1857 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
1858 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
1859 tracing_set_tracer(&global_trace, type->name);
1860 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
1861
1862 apply_trace_boot_options();
1863
1864 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
1865 tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
1866#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1867 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n",
1868 type->name);
1869#endif
1870
1871 out_unlock:
1872 return ret;
1873}
1874
1875static void tracing_reset_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu)
1876{
1877 struct ring_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
1878
1879 if (!buffer)
1880 return;
1881
1882 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1883
1884 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
1885 synchronize_rcu();
1886 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
1887
1888 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1889}
1890
1891void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_buffer *buf)
1892{
1893 struct ring_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
1894 int cpu;
1895
1896 if (!buffer)
1897 return;
1898
1899 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1900
1901 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
1902 synchronize_rcu();
1903
1904 buf->time_start = buffer_ftrace_now(buf, buf->cpu);
1905
1906 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
1907 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
1908
1909 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1910}
1911
1912/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
1913void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void)
1914{
1915 struct trace_array *tr;
1916
1917 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
1918 if (!tr->clear_trace)
1919 continue;
1920 tr->clear_trace = false;
1921 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1922#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1923 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
1924#endif
1925 }
1926}
1927
1928static int *tgid_map;
1929
1930#define SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT 128
1931#define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
1932static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1933struct saved_cmdlines_buffer {
1934 unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
1935 unsigned *map_cmdline_to_pid;
1936 unsigned cmdline_num;
1937 int cmdline_idx;
1938 char *saved_cmdlines;
1939};
1940static struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *savedcmd;
1941
1942/* temporary disable recording */
1943static atomic_t trace_record_taskinfo_disabled __read_mostly;
1944
1945static inline char *get_saved_cmdlines(int idx)
1946{
1947 return &savedcmd->saved_cmdlines[idx * TASK_COMM_LEN];
1948}
1949
1950static inline void set_cmdline(int idx, const char *cmdline)
1951{
1952 strncpy(get_saved_cmdlines(idx), cmdline, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1953}
1954
1955static int allocate_cmdlines_buffer(unsigned int val,
1956 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
1957{
1958 s->map_cmdline_to_pid = kmalloc_array(val,
1959 sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid),
1960 GFP_KERNEL);
1961 if (!s->map_cmdline_to_pid)
1962 return -ENOMEM;
1963
1964 s->saved_cmdlines = kmalloc_array(TASK_COMM_LEN, val, GFP_KERNEL);
1965 if (!s->saved_cmdlines) {
1966 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
1967 return -ENOMEM;
1968 }
1969
1970 s->cmdline_idx = 0;
1971 s->cmdline_num = val;
1972 memset(&s->map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
1973 sizeof(s->map_pid_to_cmdline));
1974 memset(s->map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
1975 val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid));
1976
1977 return 0;
1978}
1979
1980static int trace_create_savedcmd(void)
1981{
1982 int ret;
1983
1984 savedcmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*savedcmd), GFP_KERNEL);
1985 if (!savedcmd)
1986 return -ENOMEM;
1987
1988 ret = allocate_cmdlines_buffer(SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT, savedcmd);
1989 if (ret < 0) {
1990 kfree(savedcmd);
1991 savedcmd = NULL;
1992 return -ENOMEM;
1993 }
1994
1995 return 0;
1996}
1997
1998int is_tracing_stopped(void)
1999{
2000 return global_trace.stop_count;
2001}
2002
2003/**
2004 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
2005 *
2006 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
2007 * this will start the tracer back up.
2008 */
2009void tracing_start(void)
2010{
2011 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
2012 unsigned long flags;
2013
2014 if (tracing_disabled)
2015 return;
2016
2017 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2018 if (--global_trace.stop_count) {
2019 if (global_trace.stop_count < 0) {
2020 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
2021 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2022 global_trace.stop_count = 0;
2023 }
2024 goto out;
2025 }
2026
2027 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
2028 arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2029
2030 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
2031 if (buffer)
2032 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2033
2034#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2035 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
2036 if (buffer)
2037 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2038#endif
2039
2040 arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2041
2042 out:
2043 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2044}
2045
2046static void tracing_start_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
2047{
2048 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
2049 unsigned long flags;
2050
2051 if (tracing_disabled)
2052 return;
2053
2054 /* If global, we need to also start the max tracer */
2055 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
2056 return tracing_start();
2057
2058 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2059
2060 if (--tr->stop_count) {
2061 if (tr->stop_count < 0) {
2062 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
2063 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2064 tr->stop_count = 0;
2065 }
2066 goto out;
2067 }
2068
2069 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2070 if (buffer)
2071 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2072
2073 out:
2074 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2075}
2076
2077/**
2078 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
2079 *
2080 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
2081 * tracing_start.
2082 */
2083void tracing_stop(void)
2084{
2085 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
2086 unsigned long flags;
2087
2088 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2089 if (global_trace.stop_count++)
2090 goto out;
2091
2092 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
2093 arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2094
2095 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
2096 if (buffer)
2097 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2098
2099#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2100 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
2101 if (buffer)
2102 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2103#endif
2104
2105 arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2106
2107 out:
2108 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2109}
2110
2111static void tracing_stop_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
2112{
2113 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
2114 unsigned long flags;
2115
2116 /* If global, we need to also stop the max tracer */
2117 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
2118 return tracing_stop();
2119
2120 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2121 if (tr->stop_count++)
2122 goto out;
2123
2124 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2125 if (buffer)
2126 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2127
2128 out:
2129 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2130}
2131
2132static int trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
2133{
2134 unsigned pid, idx;
2135
2136 /* treat recording of idle task as a success */
2137 if (!tsk->pid)
2138 return 1;
2139
2140 if (unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
2141 return 0;
2142
2143 /*
2144 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
2145 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
2146 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
2147 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
2148 */
2149 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
2150 return 0;
2151
2152 idx = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
2153 if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
2154 idx = (savedcmd->cmdline_idx + 1) % savedcmd->cmdline_num;
2155
2156 /*
2157 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid
2158 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we
2159 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we
2160 * would read the new comm for the old pid.
2161 */
2162 pid = savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
2163 if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
2164 savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP;
2165
2166 savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
2167 savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
2168
2169 savedcmd->cmdline_idx = idx;
2170 }
2171
2172 set_cmdline(idx, tsk->comm);
2173
2174 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2175
2176 return 1;
2177}
2178
2179static void __trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
2180{
2181 unsigned map;
2182
2183 if (!pid) {
2184 strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
2185 return;
2186 }
2187
2188 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
2189 strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
2190 return;
2191 }
2192
2193 if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) {
2194 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
2195 return;
2196 }
2197
2198 map = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
2199 if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
2200 strlcpy(comm, get_saved_cmdlines(map), TASK_COMM_LEN);
2201 else
2202 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
2203}
2204
2205void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
2206{
2207 preempt_disable();
2208 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2209
2210 __trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
2211
2212 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2213 preempt_enable();
2214}
2215
2216int trace_find_tgid(int pid)
2217{
2218 if (unlikely(!tgid_map || !pid || pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
2219 return 0;
2220
2221 return tgid_map[pid];
2222}
2223
2224static int trace_save_tgid(struct task_struct *tsk)
2225{
2226 /* treat recording of idle task as a success */
2227 if (!tsk->pid)
2228 return 1;
2229
2230 if (unlikely(!tgid_map || tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
2231 return 0;
2232
2233 tgid_map[tsk->pid] = tsk->tgid;
2234 return 1;
2235}
2236
2237static bool tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(int flags)
2238{
2239 if (unlikely(!(flags & (TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE | TRACE_RECORD_TGID))))
2240 return true;
2241 if (atomic_read(&trace_record_taskinfo_disabled) || !tracing_is_on())
2242 return true;
2243 if (!__this_cpu_read(trace_taskinfo_save))
2244 return true;
2245 return false;
2246}
2247
2248/**
2249 * tracing_record_taskinfo - record the task info of a task
2250 *
2251 * @task: task to record
2252 * @flags: TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
2253 * TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
2254 */
2255void tracing_record_taskinfo(struct task_struct *task, int flags)
2256{
2257 bool done;
2258
2259 if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
2260 return;
2261
2262 /*
2263 * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
2264 * to try to record the others.
2265 */
2266 done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(task);
2267 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(task);
2268
2269 /* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
2270 if (!done)
2271 return;
2272
2273 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
2274}
2275
2276/**
2277 * tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch - record task info for sched_switch
2278 *
2279 * @prev: previous task during sched_switch
2280 * @next: next task during sched_switch
2281 * @flags: TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
2282 * TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
2283 */
2284void tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
2285 struct task_struct *next, int flags)
2286{
2287 bool done;
2288
2289 if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
2290 return;
2291
2292 /*
2293 * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
2294 * to try to record the others.
2295 */
2296 done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(prev);
2297 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(next);
2298 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(prev);
2299 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(next);
2300
2301 /* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
2302 if (!done)
2303 return;
2304
2305 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
2306}
2307
2308/* Helpers to record a specific task information */
2309void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *task)
2310{
2311 tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE);
2312}
2313
2314void tracing_record_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
2315{
2316 tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_TGID);
2317}
2318
2319/*
2320 * Several functions return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE if the trace_seq
2321 * overflowed, and TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED otherwise. This helper function
2322 * simplifies those functions and keeps them in sync.
2323 */
2324enum print_line_t trace_handle_return(struct trace_seq *s)
2325{
2326 return trace_seq_has_overflowed(s) ?
2327 TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2328}
2329EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_handle_return);
2330
2331void
2332tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned short type,
2333 unsigned long flags, int pc)
2334{
2335 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2336
2337 entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff;
2338 entry->pid = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
2339 entry->type = type;
2340 entry->flags =
2341#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
2342 (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
2343#else
2344 TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT |
2345#endif
2346 ((pc & NMI_MASK ) ? TRACE_FLAG_NMI : 0) |
2347 ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
2348 ((pc & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
2349 (tif_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0) |
2350 (test_preempt_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED : 0);
2351}
2352EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update);
2353
2354struct ring_buffer_event *
2355trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2356 int type,
2357 unsigned long len,
2358 unsigned long flags, int pc)
2359{
2360 return __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, type, len, flags, pc);
2361}
2362
2363DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ring_buffer_event *, trace_buffered_event);
2364DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2365static int trace_buffered_event_ref;
2366
2367/**
2368 * trace_buffered_event_enable - enable buffering events
2369 *
2370 * When events are being filtered, it is quicker to use a temporary
2371 * buffer to write the event data into if there's a likely chance
2372 * that it will not be committed. The discard of the ring buffer
2373 * is not as fast as committing, and is much slower than copying
2374 * a commit.
2375 *
2376 * When an event is to be filtered, allocate per cpu buffers to
2377 * write the event data into, and if the event is filtered and discarded
2378 * it is simply dropped, otherwise, the entire data is to be committed
2379 * in one shot.
2380 */
2381void trace_buffered_event_enable(void)
2382{
2383 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2384 struct page *page;
2385 int cpu;
2386
2387 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2388
2389 if (trace_buffered_event_ref++)
2390 return;
2391
2392 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2393 page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
2394 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 0);
2395 if (!page)
2396 goto failed;
2397
2398 event = page_address(page);
2399 memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event));
2400
2401 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = event;
2402
2403 preempt_disable();
2404 if (cpu == smp_processor_id() &&
2405 this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) !=
2406 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu))
2407 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2408 preempt_enable();
2409 }
2410
2411 return;
2412 failed:
2413 trace_buffered_event_disable();
2414}
2415
2416static void enable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2417{
2418 /* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
2419 smp_rmb();
2420 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2421}
2422
2423static void disable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2424{
2425 this_cpu_inc(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2426}
2427
2428/**
2429 * trace_buffered_event_disable - disable buffering events
2430 *
2431 * When a filter is removed, it is faster to not use the buffered
2432 * events, and to commit directly into the ring buffer. Free up
2433 * the temp buffers when there are no more users. This requires
2434 * special synchronization with current events.
2435 */
2436void trace_buffered_event_disable(void)
2437{
2438 int cpu;
2439
2440 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2441
2442 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref))
2443 return;
2444
2445 if (--trace_buffered_event_ref)
2446 return;
2447
2448 preempt_disable();
2449 /* For each CPU, set the buffer as used. */
2450 smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
2451 disable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
2452 preempt_enable();
2453
2454 /* Wait for all current users to finish */
2455 synchronize_rcu();
2456
2457 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2458 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu));
2459 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = NULL;
2460 }
2461 /*
2462 * Make sure trace_buffered_event is NULL before clearing
2463 * trace_buffered_event_cnt.
2464 */
2465 smp_wmb();
2466
2467 preempt_disable();
2468 /* Do the work on each cpu */
2469 smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
2470 enable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
2471 preempt_enable();
2472}
2473
2474static struct ring_buffer *temp_buffer;
2475
2476struct ring_buffer_event *
2477trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb,
2478 struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
2479 int type, unsigned long len,
2480 unsigned long flags, int pc)
2481{
2482 struct ring_buffer_event *entry;
2483 int val;
2484
2485 *current_rb = trace_file->tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2486
2487 if (!ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(*current_rb) && (trace_file->flags &
2488 (EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED | EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED)) &&
2489 (entry = this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))) {
2490 /* Try to use the per cpu buffer first */
2491 val = this_cpu_inc_return(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2492 if (val == 1) {
2493 trace_event_setup(entry, type, flags, pc);
2494 entry->array[0] = len;
2495 return entry;
2496 }
2497 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2498 }
2499
2500 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
2501 type, len, flags, pc);
2502 /*
2503 * If tracing is off, but we have triggers enabled
2504 * we still need to look at the event data. Use the temp_buffer
2505 * to store the trace event for the tigger to use. It's recusive
2506 * safe and will not be recorded anywhere.
2507 */
2508 if (!entry && trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND) {
2509 *current_rb = temp_buffer;
2510 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
2511 type, len, flags, pc);
2512 }
2513 return entry;
2514}
2515EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve);
2516
2517static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracepoint_iter_lock);
2518static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2519
2520static void output_printk(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2521{
2522 struct trace_event_call *event_call;
2523 struct trace_event *event;
2524 unsigned long flags;
2525 struct trace_iterator *iter = tracepoint_print_iter;
2526
2527 /* We should never get here if iter is NULL */
2528 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter))
2529 return;
2530
2531 event_call = fbuffer->trace_file->event_call;
2532 if (!event_call || !event_call->event.funcs ||
2533 !event_call->event.funcs->trace)
2534 return;
2535
2536 event = &fbuffer->trace_file->event_call->event;
2537
2538 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2539 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
2540 iter->ent = fbuffer->entry;
2541 event_call->event.funcs->trace(iter, 0, event);
2542 trace_seq_putc(&iter->seq, 0);
2543 printk("%s", iter->seq.buffer);
2544
2545 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2546}
2547
2548int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2549 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2550 loff_t *ppos)
2551{
2552 int save_tracepoint_printk;
2553 int ret;
2554
2555 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2556 save_tracepoint_printk = tracepoint_printk;
2557
2558 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2559
2560 /*
2561 * This will force exiting early, as tracepoint_printk
2562 * is always zero when tracepoint_printk_iter is not allocated
2563 */
2564 if (!tracepoint_print_iter)
2565 tracepoint_printk = 0;
2566
2567 if (save_tracepoint_printk == tracepoint_printk)
2568 goto out;
2569
2570 if (tracepoint_printk)
2571 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2572 else
2573 static_key_disable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2574
2575 out:
2576 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2577
2578 return ret;
2579}
2580
2581void trace_event_buffer_commit(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2582{
2583 if (static_key_false(&tracepoint_printk_key.key))
2584 output_printk(fbuffer);
2585
2586 event_trigger_unlock_commit(fbuffer->trace_file, fbuffer->buffer,
2587 fbuffer->event, fbuffer->entry,
2588 fbuffer->flags, fbuffer->pc);
2589}
2590EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_commit);
2591
2592/*
2593 * Skip 3:
2594 *
2595 * trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs()
2596 * trace_event_buffer_commit()
2597 * trace_event_raw_event_xxx()
2598 */
2599# define STACK_SKIP 3
2600
2601void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_array *tr,
2602 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2603 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
2604 unsigned long flags, int pc,
2605 struct pt_regs *regs)
2606{
2607 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2608
2609 /*
2610 * If regs is not set, then skip the necessary functions.
2611 * Note, we can still get here via blktrace, wakeup tracer
2612 * and mmiotrace, but that's ok if they lose a function or
2613 * two. They are not that meaningful.
2614 */
2615 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, flags, regs ? 0 : STACK_SKIP, pc, regs);
2616 ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
2617}
2618
2619/*
2620 * Similar to trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs() but do not dump stack.
2621 */
2622void
2623trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2624 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2625{
2626 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2627}
2628
2629static void
2630trace_process_export(struct trace_export *export,
2631 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2632{
2633 struct trace_entry *entry;
2634 unsigned int size = 0;
2635
2636 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2637 size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
2638 export->write(export, entry, size);
2639}
2640
2641static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_export_lock);
2642
2643static struct trace_export __rcu *ftrace_exports_list __read_mostly;
2644
2645static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(ftrace_exports_enabled);
2646
2647static inline void ftrace_exports_enable(void)
2648{
2649 static_branch_enable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);
2650}
2651
2652static inline void ftrace_exports_disable(void)
2653{
2654 static_branch_disable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);
2655}
2656
2657static void ftrace_exports(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2658{
2659 struct trace_export *export;
2660
2661 preempt_disable_notrace();
2662
2663 export = rcu_dereference_raw_check(ftrace_exports_list);
2664 while (export) {
2665 trace_process_export(export, event);
2666 export = rcu_dereference_raw_check(export->next);
2667 }
2668
2669 preempt_enable_notrace();
2670}
2671
2672static inline void
2673add_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2674{
2675 rcu_assign_pointer(export->next, *list);
2676 /*
2677 * We are entering export into the list but another
2678 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
2679 * the export->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
2680 * the export pointer included into the list.
2681 */
2682 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, export);
2683}
2684
2685static inline int
2686rm_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2687{
2688 struct trace_export **p;
2689
2690 for (p = list; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next)
2691 if (*p == export)
2692 break;
2693
2694 if (*p != export)
2695 return -1;
2696
2697 rcu_assign_pointer(*p, (*p)->next);
2698
2699 return 0;
2700}
2701
2702static inline void
2703add_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2704{
2705 if (*list == NULL)
2706 ftrace_exports_enable();
2707
2708 add_trace_export(list, export);
2709}
2710
2711static inline int
2712rm_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2713{
2714 int ret;
2715
2716 ret = rm_trace_export(list, export);
2717 if (*list == NULL)
2718 ftrace_exports_disable();
2719
2720 return ret;
2721}
2722
2723int register_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
2724{
2725 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!export->write))
2726 return -1;
2727
2728 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2729
2730 add_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
2731
2732 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2733
2734 return 0;
2735}
2736EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_export);
2737
2738int unregister_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
2739{
2740 int ret;
2741
2742 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2743
2744 ret = rm_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
2745
2746 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2747
2748 return ret;
2749}
2750EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_export);
2751
2752void
2753trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
2754 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
2755 int pc)
2756{
2757 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_function;
2758 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2759 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2760 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
2761
2762 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
2763 flags, pc);
2764 if (!event)
2765 return;
2766 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2767 entry->ip = ip;
2768 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
2769
2770 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
2771 if (static_branch_unlikely(&ftrace_exports_enabled))
2772 ftrace_exports(event);
2773 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2774 }
2775}
2776
2777#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2778
2779/* Allow 4 levels of nesting: normal, softirq, irq, NMI */
2780#define FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING 4
2781
2782#define FTRACE_KSTACK_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING)
2783
2784struct ftrace_stack {
2785 unsigned long calls[FTRACE_KSTACK_ENTRIES];
2786};
2787
2788
2789struct ftrace_stacks {
2790 struct ftrace_stack stacks[FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING];
2791};
2792
2793static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stacks, ftrace_stacks);
2794static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve);
2795
2796static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2797 unsigned long flags,
2798 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
2799{
2800 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
2801 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2802 unsigned int size, nr_entries;
2803 struct ftrace_stack *fstack;
2804 struct stack_entry *entry;
2805 int stackidx;
2806
2807 /*
2808 * Add one, for this function and the call to save_stack_trace()
2809 * If regs is set, then these functions will not be in the way.
2810 */
2811#ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
2812 if (!regs)
2813 skip++;
2814#endif
2815
2816 /*
2817 * Since events can happen in NMIs there's no safe way to
2818 * use the per cpu ftrace_stacks. We reserve it and if an interrupt
2819 * or NMI comes in, it will just have to use the default
2820 * FTRACE_STACK_SIZE.
2821 */
2822 preempt_disable_notrace();
2823
2824 stackidx = __this_cpu_inc_return(ftrace_stack_reserve) - 1;
2825
2826 /* This should never happen. If it does, yell once and skip */
2827 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stackidx > FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING))
2828 goto out;
2829
2830 /*
2831 * The above __this_cpu_inc_return() is 'atomic' cpu local. An
2832 * interrupt will either see the value pre increment or post
2833 * increment. If the interrupt happens pre increment it will have
2834 * restored the counter when it returns. We just need a barrier to
2835 * keep gcc from moving things around.
2836 */
2837 barrier();
2838
2839 fstack = this_cpu_ptr(ftrace_stacks.stacks) + stackidx;
2840 size = ARRAY_SIZE(fstack->calls);
2841
2842 if (regs) {
2843 nr_entries = stack_trace_save_regs(regs, fstack->calls,
2844 size, skip);
2845 } else {
2846 nr_entries = stack_trace_save(fstack->calls, size, skip);
2847 }
2848
2849 size = nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long);
2850 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
2851 sizeof(*entry) + size, flags, pc);
2852 if (!event)
2853 goto out;
2854 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2855
2856 memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls, size);
2857 entry->size = nr_entries;
2858
2859 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
2860 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2861
2862 out:
2863 /* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */
2864 barrier();
2865 __this_cpu_dec(ftrace_stack_reserve);
2866 preempt_enable_notrace();
2867
2868}
2869
2870static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
2871 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2872 unsigned long flags,
2873 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
2874{
2875 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
2876 return;
2877
2878 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, regs);
2879}
2880
2881void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
2882 int pc)
2883{
2884 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2885
2886 if (rcu_is_watching()) {
2887 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
2888 return;
2889 }
2890
2891 /*
2892 * When an NMI triggers, RCU is enabled via rcu_nmi_enter(),
2893 * but if the above rcu_is_watching() failed, then the NMI
2894 * triggered someplace critical, and rcu_irq_enter() should
2895 * not be called from NMI.
2896 */
2897 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
2898 return;
2899
2900 rcu_irq_enter_irqson();
2901 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
2902 rcu_irq_exit_irqson();
2903}
2904
2905/**
2906 * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
2907 * @skip: Number of functions to skip (helper handlers)
2908 */
2909void trace_dump_stack(int skip)
2910{
2911 unsigned long flags;
2912
2913 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
2914 return;
2915
2916 local_save_flags(flags);
2917
2918#ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
2919 /* Skip 1 to skip this function. */
2920 skip++;
2921#endif
2922 __ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer,
2923 flags, skip, preempt_count(), NULL);
2924}
2925EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_dump_stack);
2926
2927#ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
2928static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count);
2929
2930static void
2931ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
2932{
2933 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
2934 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2935 struct userstack_entry *entry;
2936
2937 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
2938 return;
2939
2940 /*
2941 * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups.
2942 * The save user stack can (and often does) fault.
2943 */
2944 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
2945 return;
2946
2947 /*
2948 * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may
2949 * trigger other kernel events.
2950 */
2951 preempt_disable();
2952 if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count))
2953 goto out;
2954
2955 __this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count);
2956
2957 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
2958 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
2959 if (!event)
2960 goto out_drop_count;
2961 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2962
2963 entry->tgid = current->tgid;
2964 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
2965
2966 stack_trace_save_user(entry->caller, FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES);
2967 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
2968 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2969
2970 out_drop_count:
2971 __this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count);
2972 out:
2973 preempt_enable();
2974}
2975#else /* CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */
2976static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2977 unsigned long flags, int pc)
2978{
2979}
2980#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */
2981
2982#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
2983
2984/* created for use with alloc_percpu */
2985struct trace_buffer_struct {
2986 int nesting;
2987 char buffer[4][TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
2988};
2989
2990static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_buffer;
2991
2992/*
2993 * Thise allows for lockless recording. If we're nested too deeply, then
2994 * this returns NULL.
2995 */
2996static char *get_trace_buf(void)
2997{
2998 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffer = this_cpu_ptr(trace_percpu_buffer);
2999
3000 if (!buffer || buffer->nesting >= 4)
3001 return NULL;
3002
3003 buffer->nesting++;
3004
3005 /* Interrupts must see nesting incremented before we use the buffer */
3006 barrier();
3007 return &buffer->buffer[buffer->nesting][0];
3008}
3009
3010static void put_trace_buf(void)
3011{
3012 /* Don't let the decrement of nesting leak before this */
3013 barrier();
3014 this_cpu_dec(trace_percpu_buffer->nesting);
3015}
3016
3017static int alloc_percpu_trace_buffer(void)
3018{
3019 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffers;
3020
3021 buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
3022 if (WARN(!buffers, "Could not allocate percpu trace_printk buffer"))
3023 return -ENOMEM;
3024
3025 trace_percpu_buffer = buffers;
3026 return 0;
3027}
3028
3029static int buffers_allocated;
3030
3031void trace_printk_init_buffers(void)
3032{
3033 if (buffers_allocated)
3034 return;
3035
3036 if (alloc_percpu_trace_buffer())
3037 return;
3038
3039 /* trace_printk() is for debug use only. Don't use it in production. */
3040
3041 pr_warn("\n");
3042 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
3043 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
3044 pr_warn("** **\n");
3045 pr_warn("** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. **\n");
3046 pr_warn("** **\n");
3047 pr_warn("** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is **\n");
3048 pr_warn("** unsafe for production use. **\n");
3049 pr_warn("** **\n");
3050 pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n");
3051 pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your vendor! **\n");
3052 pr_warn("** **\n");
3053 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
3054 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
3055
3056 /* Expand the buffers to set size */
3057 tracing_update_buffers();
3058
3059 buffers_allocated = 1;
3060
3061 /*
3062 * trace_printk_init_buffers() can be called by modules.
3063 * If that happens, then we need to start cmdline recording
3064 * directly here. If the global_trace.buffer is already
3065 * allocated here, then this was called by module code.
3066 */
3067 if (global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer)
3068 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3069}
3070EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_printk_init_buffers);
3071
3072void trace_printk_start_comm(void)
3073{
3074 /* Start tracing comms if trace printk is set */
3075 if (!buffers_allocated)
3076 return;
3077 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3078}
3079
3080static void trace_printk_start_stop_comm(int enabled)
3081{
3082 if (!buffers_allocated)
3083 return;
3084
3085 if (enabled)
3086 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3087 else
3088 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
3089}
3090
3091/**
3092 * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
3093 * @ip: The address of the caller
3094 * @fmt: The string format to write to the buffer
3095 * @args: Arguments for @fmt
3096 */
3097int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3098{
3099 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
3100 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3101 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
3102 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
3103 struct bprint_entry *entry;
3104 unsigned long flags;
3105 char *tbuffer;
3106 int len = 0, size, pc;
3107
3108 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
3109 return 0;
3110
3111 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
3112 pause_graph_tracing();
3113
3114 pc = preempt_count();
3115 preempt_disable_notrace();
3116
3117 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
3118 if (!tbuffer) {
3119 len = 0;
3120 goto out_nobuffer;
3121 }
3122
3123 len = vbin_printf((u32 *)tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int), fmt, args);
3124
3125 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int) || len < 0)
3126 goto out;
3127
3128 local_save_flags(flags);
3129 size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
3130 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
3131 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
3132 flags, pc);
3133 if (!event)
3134 goto out;
3135 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3136 entry->ip = ip;
3137 entry->fmt = fmt;
3138
3139 memcpy(entry->buf, tbuffer, sizeof(u32) * len);
3140 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
3141 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3142 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, flags, 6, pc, NULL);
3143 }
3144
3145out:
3146 put_trace_buf();
3147
3148out_nobuffer:
3149 preempt_enable_notrace();
3150 unpause_graph_tracing();
3151
3152 return len;
3153}
3154EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
3155
3156__printf(3, 0)
3157static int
3158__trace_array_vprintk(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
3159 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3160{
3161 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_print;
3162 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3163 int len = 0, size, pc;
3164 struct print_entry *entry;
3165 unsigned long flags;
3166 char *tbuffer;
3167
3168 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
3169 return 0;
3170
3171 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
3172 pause_graph_tracing();
3173
3174 pc = preempt_count();
3175 preempt_disable_notrace();
3176
3177
3178 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
3179 if (!tbuffer) {
3180 len = 0;
3181 goto out_nobuffer;
3182 }
3183
3184 len = vscnprintf(tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
3185
3186 local_save_flags(flags);
3187 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
3188 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
3189 flags, pc);
3190 if (!event)
3191 goto out;
3192 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3193 entry->ip = ip;
3194
3195 memcpy(&entry->buf, tbuffer, len + 1);
3196 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
3197 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3198 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, flags, 6, pc, NULL);
3199 }
3200
3201out:
3202 put_trace_buf();
3203
3204out_nobuffer:
3205 preempt_enable_notrace();
3206 unpause_graph_tracing();
3207
3208 return len;
3209}
3210
3211__printf(3, 0)
3212int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
3213 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3214{
3215 return __trace_array_vprintk(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, ip, fmt, args);
3216}
3217
3218__printf(3, 0)
3219int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
3220 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3221{
3222 int ret;
3223 va_list ap;
3224
3225 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3226 return 0;
3227
3228 va_start(ap, fmt);
3229 ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
3230 va_end(ap);
3231 return ret;
3232}
3233EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_printk);
3234
3235__printf(3, 4)
3236int trace_array_printk_buf(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
3237 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3238{
3239 int ret;
3240 va_list ap;
3241
3242 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3243 return 0;
3244
3245 va_start(ap, fmt);
3246 ret = __trace_array_vprintk(buffer, ip, fmt, ap);
3247 va_end(ap);
3248 return ret;
3249}
3250
3251__printf(2, 0)
3252int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3253{
3254 return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
3255}
3256EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
3257
3258static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3259{
3260 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu);
3261
3262 iter->idx++;
3263 if (buf_iter)
3264 ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
3265}
3266
3267static struct trace_entry *
3268peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts,
3269 unsigned long *lost_events)
3270{
3271 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3272 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3273
3274 if (buf_iter)
3275 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
3276 else
3277 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu, ts,
3278 lost_events);
3279
3280 if (event) {
3281 iter->ent_size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
3282 return ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3283 }
3284 iter->ent_size = 0;
3285 return NULL;
3286}
3287
3288static struct trace_entry *
3289__find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu,
3290 unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts)
3291{
3292 struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->trace_buffer->buffer;
3293 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
3294 unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0;
3295 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
3296 u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
3297 int next_cpu = -1;
3298 int next_size = 0;
3299 int cpu;
3300
3301 /*
3302 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
3303 * all cpu and peek directly.
3304 */
3305 if (cpu_file > RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3306 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
3307 return NULL;
3308 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events);
3309 if (ent_cpu)
3310 *ent_cpu = cpu_file;
3311
3312 return ent;
3313 }
3314
3315 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3316
3317 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
3318 continue;
3319
3320 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events);
3321
3322 /*
3323 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
3324 */
3325 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
3326 next = ent;
3327 next_cpu = cpu;
3328 next_ts = ts;
3329 next_lost = lost_events;
3330 next_size = iter->ent_size;
3331 }
3332 }
3333
3334 iter->ent_size = next_size;
3335
3336 if (ent_cpu)
3337 *ent_cpu = next_cpu;
3338
3339 if (ent_ts)
3340 *ent_ts = next_ts;
3341
3342 if (missing_events)
3343 *missing_events = next_lost;
3344
3345 return next;
3346}
3347
3348/* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
3349struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
3350 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
3351{
3352 return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts);
3353}
3354
3355/* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
3356void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3357{
3358 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu,
3359 &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts);
3360
3361 if (iter->ent)
3362 trace_iterator_increment(iter);
3363
3364 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
3365}
3366
3367static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3368{
3369 ring_buffer_consume(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts,
3370 &iter->lost_events);
3371}
3372
3373static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3374{
3375 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3376 int i = (int)*pos;
3377 void *ent;
3378
3379 WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
3380
3381 (*pos)++;
3382
3383 /* can't go backwards */
3384 if (iter->idx > i)
3385 return NULL;
3386
3387 if (iter->idx < 0)
3388 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
3389 else
3390 ent = iter;
3391
3392 while (ent && iter->idx < i)
3393 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
3394
3395 iter->pos = *pos;
3396
3397 return ent;
3398}
3399
3400void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
3401{
3402 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3403 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
3404 unsigned long entries = 0;
3405 u64 ts;
3406
3407 per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = 0;
3408
3409 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3410 if (!buf_iter)
3411 return;
3412
3413 ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
3414
3415 /*
3416 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
3417 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
3418 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
3419 */
3420 while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) {
3421 if (ts >= iter->trace_buffer->time_start)
3422 break;
3423 entries++;
3424 ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
3425 }
3426
3427 per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = entries;
3428}
3429
3430/*
3431 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
3432 * all around.
3433 */
3434static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3435{
3436 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3437 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3438 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
3439 void *p = NULL;
3440 loff_t l = 0;
3441 int cpu;
3442
3443 /*
3444 * copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around.
3445 * iter->trace is a copy of current_trace, the pointer to the
3446 * name may be used instead of a strcmp(), as iter->trace->name
3447 * will point to the same string as current_trace->name.
3448 */
3449 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3450 if (unlikely(tr->current_trace && iter->trace->name != tr->current_trace->name))
3451 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
3452 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3453
3454#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3455 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
3456 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
3457#endif
3458
3459 if (!iter->snapshot)
3460 atomic_inc(&trace_record_taskinfo_disabled);
3461
3462 if (*pos != iter->pos) {
3463 iter->ent = NULL;
3464 iter->cpu = 0;
3465 iter->idx = -1;
3466
3467 if (cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3468 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
3469 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
3470 } else
3471 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
3472
3473 iter->leftover = 0;
3474 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
3475 ;
3476
3477 } else {
3478 /*
3479 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
3480 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
3481 */
3482 if (iter->leftover)
3483 p = iter;
3484 else {
3485 l = *pos - 1;
3486 p = s_next(m, p, &l);
3487 }
3488 }
3489
3490 trace_event_read_lock();
3491 trace_access_lock(cpu_file);
3492 return p;
3493}
3494
3495static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3496{
3497 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3498
3499#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3500 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
3501 return;
3502#endif
3503
3504 if (!iter->snapshot)
3505 atomic_dec(&trace_record_taskinfo_disabled);
3506
3507 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
3508 trace_event_read_unlock();
3509}
3510
3511static void
3512get_total_entries_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long *total,
3513 unsigned long *entries, int cpu)
3514{
3515 unsigned long count;
3516
3517 count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
3518 /*
3519 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
3520 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
3521 * ones before the time stamp.
3522 */
3523 if (per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries) {
3524 count -= per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries;
3525 /* total is the same as the entries */
3526 *total = count;
3527 } else
3528 *total = count +
3529 ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
3530 *entries = count;
3531}
3532
3533static void
3534get_total_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf,
3535 unsigned long *total, unsigned long *entries)
3536{
3537 unsigned long t, e;
3538 int cpu;
3539
3540 *total = 0;
3541 *entries = 0;
3542
3543 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3544 get_total_entries_cpu(buf, &t, &e, cpu);
3545 *total += t;
3546 *entries += e;
3547 }
3548}
3549
3550unsigned long trace_total_entries_cpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
3551{
3552 unsigned long total, entries;
3553
3554 if (!tr)
3555 tr = &global_trace;
3556
3557 get_total_entries_cpu(&tr->trace_buffer, &total, &entries, cpu);
3558
3559 return entries;
3560}
3561
3562unsigned long trace_total_entries(struct trace_array *tr)
3563{
3564 unsigned long total, entries;
3565
3566 if (!tr)
3567 tr = &global_trace;
3568
3569 get_total_entries(&tr->trace_buffer, &total, &entries);
3570
3571 return entries;
3572}
3573
3574static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
3575{
3576 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"
3577 "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n"
3578 "# | / _----=> need-resched \n"
3579 "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"
3580 "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n"
3581 "# |||| / delay \n"
3582 "# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n"
3583 "# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n");
3584}
3585
3586static void print_event_info(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
3587{
3588 unsigned long total;
3589 unsigned long entries;
3590
3591 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
3592 seq_printf(m, "# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: %lu/%lu #P:%d\n",
3593 entries, total, num_online_cpus());
3594 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
3595}
3596
3597static void print_func_help_header(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m,
3598 unsigned int flags)
3599{
3600 bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
3601
3602 print_event_info(buf, m);
3603
3604 seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID %s CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n", tgid ? "TGID " : "");
3605 seq_printf(m, "# | | %s | | |\n", tgid ? " | " : "");
3606}
3607
3608static void print_func_help_header_irq(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m,
3609 unsigned int flags)
3610{
3611 bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
3612 const char *space = " ";
3613 int prec = tgid ? 10 : 2;
3614
3615 print_event_info(buf, m);
3616
3617 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s _-----=> irqs-off\n", prec, space);
3618 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s / _----=> need-resched\n", prec, space);
3619 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n", prec, space);
3620 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth\n", prec, space);
3621 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s||| / delay\n", prec, space);
3622 seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID %.*sCPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n", prec, " TGID ");
3623 seq_printf(m, "# | | %.*s | |||| | |\n", prec, " | ");
3624}
3625
3626void
3627print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
3628{
3629 unsigned long sym_flags = (global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
3630 struct trace_buffer *buf = iter->trace_buffer;
3631 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, buf->cpu);
3632 struct tracer *type = iter->trace;
3633 unsigned long entries;
3634 unsigned long total;
3635 const char *name = "preemption";
3636
3637 name = type->name;
3638
3639 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
3640
3641 seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
3642 name, UTS_RELEASE);
3643 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
3644 "---------------------------------\n");
3645 seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
3646 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
3647 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
3648 entries,
3649 total,
3650 buf->cpu,
3651#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
3652 "server",
3653#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
3654 "desktop",
3655#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
3656 "preempt",
3657#else
3658 "unknown",
3659#endif
3660 /* These are reserved for later use */
3661 0, 0, 0, 0);
3662#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3663 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
3664#else
3665 seq_puts(m, ")\n");
3666#endif
3667 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
3668 seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d "
3669 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
3670 data->comm, data->pid,
3671 from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), data->uid), data->nice,
3672 data->policy, data->rt_priority);
3673 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
3674
3675 if (data->critical_start) {
3676 seq_puts(m, "# => started at: ");
3677 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
3678 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3679 seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: ");
3680 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
3681 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3682 seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
3683 }
3684
3685 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
3686}
3687
3688static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3689{
3690 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3691 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3692
3693 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
3694 return;
3695
3696 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
3697 return;
3698
3699 if (cpumask_available(iter->started) &&
3700 cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
3701 return;
3702
3703 if (per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, iter->cpu)->skipped_entries)
3704 return;
3705
3706 if (cpumask_available(iter->started))
3707 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
3708
3709 /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
3710 if (iter->idx > 1)
3711 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
3712 iter->cpu);
3713}
3714
3715static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3716{
3717 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3718 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3719 unsigned long sym_flags = (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
3720 struct trace_entry *entry;
3721 struct trace_event *event;
3722
3723 entry = iter->ent;
3724
3725 test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
3726
3727 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3728
3729 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
3730 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
3731 trace_print_lat_context(iter);
3732 else
3733 trace_print_context(iter);
3734 }
3735
3736 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3737 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3738
3739 if (event)
3740 return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
3741
3742 trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type);
3743
3744 return trace_handle_return(s);
3745}
3746
3747static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3748{
3749 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3750 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3751 struct trace_entry *entry;
3752 struct trace_event *event;
3753
3754 entry = iter->ent;
3755
3756 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO)
3757 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
3758 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts);
3759
3760 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3761 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3762
3763 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3764 if (event)
3765 return event->funcs->raw(iter, 0, event);
3766
3767 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type);
3768
3769 return trace_handle_return(s);
3770}
3771
3772static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3773{
3774 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3775 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3776 unsigned char newline = '\n';
3777 struct trace_entry *entry;
3778 struct trace_event *event;
3779
3780 entry = iter->ent;
3781
3782 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
3783 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
3784 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
3785 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
3786 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3787 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3788 }
3789
3790 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3791 if (event) {
3792 enum print_line_t ret = event->funcs->hex(iter, 0, event);
3793 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
3794 return ret;
3795 }
3796
3797 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, newline);
3798
3799 return trace_handle_return(s);
3800}
3801
3802static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3803{
3804 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3805 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3806 struct trace_entry *entry;
3807 struct trace_event *event;
3808
3809 entry = iter->ent;
3810
3811 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
3812 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
3813 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
3814 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
3815 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3816 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3817 }
3818
3819 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3820 return event ? event->funcs->binary(iter, 0, event) :
3821 TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
3822}
3823
3824int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3825{
3826 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
3827 int cpu;
3828
3829 /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
3830 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3831 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
3832 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3833 if (buf_iter) {
3834 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
3835 return 0;
3836 } else {
3837 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu))
3838 return 0;
3839 }
3840 return 1;
3841 }
3842
3843 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3844 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3845 if (buf_iter) {
3846 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
3847 return 0;
3848 } else {
3849 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu))
3850 return 0;
3851 }
3852 }
3853
3854 return 1;
3855}
3856
3857/* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
3858enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3859{
3860 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3861 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
3862 enum print_line_t ret;
3863
3864 if (iter->lost_events) {
3865 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n",
3866 iter->cpu, iter->lost_events);
3867 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq))
3868 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3869 }
3870
3871 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
3872 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
3873 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
3874 return ret;
3875 }
3876
3877 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPUTS &&
3878 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
3879 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
3880 return trace_print_bputs_msg_only(iter);
3881
3882 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
3883 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
3884 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
3885 return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
3886
3887 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
3888 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
3889 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
3890 return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
3891
3892 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
3893 return print_bin_fmt(iter);
3894
3895 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
3896 return print_hex_fmt(iter);
3897
3898 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
3899 return print_raw_fmt(iter);
3900
3901 return print_trace_fmt(iter);
3902}
3903
3904void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m)
3905{
3906 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3907 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3908
3909 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
3910 if (trace_empty(iter))
3911 return;
3912
3913 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
3914 print_trace_header(m, iter);
3915
3916 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
3917 print_lat_help_header(m);
3918}
3919
3920void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m)
3921{
3922 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3923 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3924 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
3925
3926 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
3927 return;
3928
3929 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
3930 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
3931 if (trace_empty(iter))
3932 return;
3933 print_trace_header(m, iter);
3934 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
3935 print_lat_help_header(m);
3936 } else {
3937 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) {
3938 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO)
3939 print_func_help_header_irq(iter->trace_buffer,
3940 m, trace_flags);
3941 else
3942 print_func_help_header(iter->trace_buffer, m,
3943 trace_flags);
3944 }
3945 }
3946}
3947
3948static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m)
3949{
3950 if (!ftrace_is_dead())
3951 return;
3952 seq_puts(m, "# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n"
3953 "# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
3954}
3955
3956#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3957static void show_snapshot_main_help(struct seq_file *m)
3958{
3959 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer\n"
3960 "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
3961 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer.\n"
3962 "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate or free)\n"
3963 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
3964 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
3965}
3966
3967static void show_snapshot_percpu_help(struct seq_file *m)
3968{
3969 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Invalid for per_cpu snapshot file.\n");
3970#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
3971 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
3972 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer for this cpu.\n");
3973#else
3974 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Not supported with this kernel.\n"
3975 "# Must use main snapshot file to allocate.\n");
3976#endif
3977 seq_puts(m, "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears this cpu's snapshot buffer (but does not allocate)\n"
3978 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
3979 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
3980}
3981
3982static void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
3983{
3984 if (iter->tr->allocated_snapshot)
3985 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is allocated *\n#\n");
3986 else
3987 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is freed *\n#\n");
3988
3989 seq_puts(m, "# Snapshot commands:\n");
3990 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
3991 show_snapshot_main_help(m);
3992 else
3993 show_snapshot_percpu_help(m);
3994}
3995#else
3996/* Should never be called */
3997static inline void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
3998#endif
3999
4000static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4001{
4002 struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
4003 int ret;
4004
4005 if (iter->ent == NULL) {
4006 if (iter->tr) {
4007 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
4008 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
4009 test_ftrace_alive(m);
4010 }
4011 if (iter->snapshot && trace_empty(iter))
4012 print_snapshot_help(m, iter);
4013 else if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
4014 iter->trace->print_header(m);
4015 else
4016 trace_default_header(m);
4017
4018 } else if (iter->leftover) {
4019 /*
4020 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we
4021 * want to just show it now.
4022 */
4023 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4024
4025 /* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */
4026 iter->leftover = ret;
4027
4028 } else {
4029 print_trace_line(iter);
4030 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4031 /*
4032 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will
4033 * ask us for this data again at start up.
4034 * Use that instead.
4035 * ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded.
4036 * -1 otherwise.
4037 */
4038 iter->leftover = ret;
4039 }
4040
4041 return 0;
4042}
4043
4044/*
4045 * Should be used after trace_array_get(), trace_types_lock
4046 * ensures that i_cdev was already initialized.
4047 */
4048static inline int tracing_get_cpu(struct inode *inode)
4049{
4050 if (inode->i_cdev) /* See trace_create_cpu_file() */
4051 return (long)inode->i_cdev - 1;
4052 return RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
4053}
4054
4055static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
4056 .start = s_start,
4057 .next = s_next,
4058 .stop = s_stop,
4059 .show = s_show,
4060};
4061
4062static struct trace_iterator *
4063__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool snapshot)
4064{
4065 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4066 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4067 int cpu;
4068
4069 if (tracing_disabled)
4070 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
4071
4072 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &tracer_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
4073 if (!iter)
4074 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4075
4076 iter->buffer_iter = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*iter->buffer_iter),
4077 GFP_KERNEL);
4078 if (!iter->buffer_iter)
4079 goto release;
4080
4081 /*
4082 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
4083 * changes on it while we are reading.
4084 */
4085 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4086 iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
4087 if (!iter->trace)
4088 goto fail;
4089
4090 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
4091
4092 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
4093 goto fail;
4094
4095 iter->tr = tr;
4096
4097#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4098 /* Currently only the top directory has a snapshot */
4099 if (tr->current_trace->print_max || snapshot)
4100 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
4101 else
4102#endif
4103 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
4104 iter->snapshot = snapshot;
4105 iter->pos = -1;
4106 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
4107 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
4108
4109 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
4110 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
4111 iter->trace->open(iter);
4112
4113 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
4114 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->trace_buffer->buffer))
4115 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
4116
4117 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
4118 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
4119 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
4120
4121 /* stop the trace while dumping if we are not opening "snapshot" */
4122 if (!iter->snapshot)
4123 tracing_stop_tr(tr);
4124
4125 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4126 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4127 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
4128 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
4129 cpu, GFP_KERNEL);
4130 }
4131 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
4132 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4133 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4134 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
4135 }
4136 } else {
4137 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
4138 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
4139 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
4140 cpu, GFP_KERNEL);
4141 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
4142 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4143 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
4144 }
4145
4146 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4147
4148 return iter;
4149
4150 fail:
4151 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4152 kfree(iter->trace);
4153 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
4154release:
4155 seq_release_private(inode, file);
4156 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4157}
4158
4159int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4160{
4161 int ret;
4162
4163 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
4164 if (ret)
4165 return ret;
4166
4167 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
4168 return 0;
4169}
4170
4171bool tracing_is_disabled(void)
4172{
4173 return (tracing_disabled) ? true: false;
4174}
4175
4176/*
4177 * Open and update trace_array ref count.
4178 * Must have the current trace_array passed to it.
4179 */
4180int tracing_open_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4181{
4182 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4183 int ret;
4184
4185 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4186 if (ret)
4187 return ret;
4188
4189 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
4190
4191 return 0;
4192}
4193
4194static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4195{
4196 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4197 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4198 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4199 int cpu;
4200
4201 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
4202 trace_array_put(tr);
4203 return 0;
4204 }
4205
4206 /* Writes do not use seq_file */
4207 iter = m->private;
4208 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4209
4210 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4211 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
4212 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4213 }
4214
4215 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
4216 iter->trace->close(iter);
4217
4218 if (!iter->snapshot)
4219 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
4220 tracing_start_tr(tr);
4221
4222 __trace_array_put(tr);
4223
4224 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4225
4226 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
4227 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
4228 kfree(iter->trace);
4229 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
4230 seq_release_private(inode, file);
4231
4232 return 0;
4233}
4234
4235static int tracing_release_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4236{
4237 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4238
4239 trace_array_put(tr);
4240 return 0;
4241}
4242
4243static int tracing_single_release_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4244{
4245 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4246
4247 trace_array_put(tr);
4248
4249 return single_release(inode, file);
4250}
4251
4252static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4253{
4254 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4255 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4256 int ret;
4257
4258 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4259 if (ret)
4260 return ret;
4261
4262 /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
4263 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
4264 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
4265 struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
4266
4267#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4268 if (tr->current_trace->print_max)
4269 trace_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
4270#endif
4271
4272 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4273 tracing_reset_online_cpus(trace_buf);
4274 else
4275 tracing_reset_cpu(trace_buf, cpu);
4276 }
4277
4278 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
4279 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, false);
4280 if (IS_ERR(iter))
4281 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
4282 else if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
4283 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
4284 }
4285
4286 if (ret < 0)
4287 trace_array_put(tr);
4288
4289 return ret;
4290}
4291
4292/*
4293 * Some tracers are not suitable for instance buffers.
4294 * A tracer is always available for the global array (toplevel)
4295 * or if it explicitly states that it is.
4296 */
4297static bool
4298trace_ok_for_array(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
4299{
4300 return (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) || t->allow_instances;
4301}
4302
4303/* Find the next tracer that this trace array may use */
4304static struct tracer *
4305get_tracer_for_array(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
4306{
4307 while (t && !trace_ok_for_array(t, tr))
4308 t = t->next;
4309
4310 return t;
4311}
4312
4313static void *
4314t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4315{
4316 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4317 struct tracer *t = v;
4318
4319 (*pos)++;
4320
4321 if (t)
4322 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, t->next);
4323
4324 return t;
4325}
4326
4327static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4328{
4329 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4330 struct tracer *t;
4331 loff_t l = 0;
4332
4333 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4334
4335 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, trace_types);
4336 for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
4337 ;
4338
4339 return t;
4340}
4341
4342static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4343{
4344 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4345}
4346
4347static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4348{
4349 struct tracer *t = v;
4350
4351 if (!t)
4352 return 0;
4353
4354 seq_puts(m, t->name);
4355 if (t->next)
4356 seq_putc(m, ' ');
4357 else
4358 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4359
4360 return 0;
4361}
4362
4363static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
4364 .start = t_start,
4365 .next = t_next,
4366 .stop = t_stop,
4367 .show = t_show,
4368};
4369
4370static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4371{
4372 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4373 struct seq_file *m;
4374 int ret;
4375
4376 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4377 if (ret)
4378 return ret;
4379
4380 ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
4381 if (ret) {
4382 trace_array_put(tr);
4383 return ret;
4384 }
4385
4386 m = file->private_data;
4387 m->private = tr;
4388
4389 return 0;
4390}
4391
4392static int show_traces_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4393{
4394 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4395
4396 trace_array_put(tr);
4397 return seq_release(inode, file);
4398}
4399
4400static ssize_t
4401tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4402 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4403{
4404 return count;
4405}
4406
4407loff_t tracing_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
4408{
4409 int ret;
4410
4411 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
4412 ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, whence);
4413 else
4414 file->f_pos = ret = 0;
4415
4416 return ret;
4417}
4418
4419static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
4420 .open = tracing_open,
4421 .read = seq_read,
4422 .write = tracing_write_stub,
4423 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
4424 .release = tracing_release,
4425};
4426
4427static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
4428 .open = show_traces_open,
4429 .read = seq_read,
4430 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4431 .release = show_traces_release,
4432};
4433
4434static ssize_t
4435tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4436 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4437{
4438 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
4439 char *mask_str;
4440 int len;
4441
4442 len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%*pb\n",
4443 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask)) + 1;
4444 mask_str = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
4445 if (!mask_str)
4446 return -ENOMEM;
4447
4448 len = snprintf(mask_str, len, "%*pb\n",
4449 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask));
4450 if (len >= count) {
4451 count = -EINVAL;
4452 goto out_err;
4453 }
4454 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, len);
4455
4456out_err:
4457 kfree(mask_str);
4458
4459 return count;
4460}
4461
4462static ssize_t
4463tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4464 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4465{
4466 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
4467 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
4468 int err, cpu;
4469
4470 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
4471 return -ENOMEM;
4472
4473 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
4474 if (err)
4475 goto err_unlock;
4476
4477 local_irq_disable();
4478 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
4479 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4480 /*
4481 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
4482 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
4483 */
4484 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
4485 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
4486 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
4487 ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
4488 }
4489 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
4490 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
4491 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
4492 ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
4493 }
4494 }
4495 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
4496 local_irq_enable();
4497
4498 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
4499 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
4500
4501 return count;
4502
4503err_unlock:
4504 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
4505
4506 return err;
4507}
4508
4509static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
4510 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
4511 .read = tracing_cpumask_read,
4512 .write = tracing_cpumask_write,
4513 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
4514 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4515};
4516
4517static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4518{
4519 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
4520 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4521 u32 tracer_flags;
4522 int i;
4523
4524 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4525 tracer_flags = tr->current_trace->flags->val;
4526 trace_opts = tr->current_trace->flags->opts;
4527
4528 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
4529 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << i))
4530 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
4531 else
4532 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
4533 }
4534
4535 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
4536 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
4537 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
4538 else
4539 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
4540 }
4541 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4542
4543 return 0;
4544}
4545
4546static int __set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr,
4547 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags,
4548 struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg)
4549{
4550 struct tracer *trace = tracer_flags->trace;
4551 int ret;
4552
4553 ret = trace->set_flag(tr, tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg);
4554 if (ret)
4555 return ret;
4556
4557 if (neg)
4558 tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
4559 else
4560 tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
4561 return 0;
4562}
4563
4564/* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
4565static int set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr, char *cmp, int neg)
4566{
4567 struct tracer *trace = tr->current_trace;
4568 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
4569 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
4570 int i;
4571
4572 for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
4573 opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
4574
4575 if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0)
4576 return __set_tracer_option(tr, trace->flags, opts, neg);
4577 }
4578
4579 return -EINVAL;
4580}
4581
4582/* Some tracers require overwrite to stay enabled */
4583int trace_keep_overwrite(struct tracer *tracer, u32 mask, int set)
4584{
4585 if (tracer->enabled && (mask & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) && !set)
4586 return -1;
4587
4588 return 0;
4589}
4590
4591int set_tracer_flag(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int mask, int enabled)
4592{
4593 /* do nothing if flag is already set */
4594 if (!!(tr->trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
4595 return 0;
4596
4597 /* Give the tracer a chance to approve the change */
4598 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed)
4599 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed(tr, mask, !!enabled))
4600 return -EINVAL;
4601
4602 if (enabled)
4603 tr->trace_flags |= mask;
4604 else
4605 tr->trace_flags &= ~mask;
4606
4607 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
4608 trace_event_enable_cmd_record(enabled);
4609
4610 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) {
4611 if (!tgid_map)
4612 tgid_map = kcalloc(PID_MAX_DEFAULT + 1,
4613 sizeof(*tgid_map),
4614 GFP_KERNEL);
4615 if (!tgid_map) {
4616 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
4617 return -ENOMEM;
4618 }
4619
4620 trace_event_enable_tgid_record(enabled);
4621 }
4622
4623 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK)
4624 trace_event_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
4625
4626 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK)
4627 ftrace_pid_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
4628
4629 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) {
4630 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, enabled);
4631#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4632 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->max_buffer.buffer, enabled);
4633#endif
4634 }
4635
4636 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_PRINTK) {
4637 trace_printk_start_stop_comm(enabled);
4638 trace_printk_control(enabled);
4639 }
4640
4641 return 0;
4642}
4643
4644static int trace_set_options(struct trace_array *tr, char *option)
4645{
4646 char *cmp;
4647 int neg = 0;
4648 int ret;
4649 size_t orig_len = strlen(option);
4650 int len;
4651
4652 cmp = strstrip(option);
4653
4654 len = str_has_prefix(cmp, "no");
4655 if (len)
4656 neg = 1;
4657
4658 cmp += len;
4659
4660 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4661
4662 ret = match_string(trace_options, -1, cmp);
4663 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
4664 if (ret < 0)
4665 ret = set_tracer_option(tr, cmp, neg);
4666 else
4667 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << ret, !neg);
4668
4669 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4670
4671 /*
4672 * If the first trailing whitespace is replaced with '\0' by strstrip,
4673 * turn it back into a space.
4674 */
4675 if (orig_len > strlen(option))
4676 option[strlen(option)] = ' ';
4677
4678 return ret;
4679}
4680
4681static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void)
4682{
4683 char *buf = trace_boot_options_buf;
4684 char *option;
4685
4686 while (true) {
4687 option = strsep(&buf, ",");
4688
4689 if (!option)
4690 break;
4691
4692 if (*option)
4693 trace_set_options(&global_trace, option);
4694
4695 /* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */
4696 if (buf)
4697 *(buf - 1) = ',';
4698 }
4699}
4700
4701static ssize_t
4702tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4703 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4704{
4705 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
4706 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4707 char buf[64];
4708 int ret;
4709
4710 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
4711 return -EINVAL;
4712
4713 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
4714 return -EFAULT;
4715
4716 buf[cnt] = 0;
4717
4718 ret = trace_set_options(tr, buf);
4719 if (ret < 0)
4720 return ret;
4721
4722 *ppos += cnt;
4723
4724 return cnt;
4725}
4726
4727static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4728{
4729 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4730 int ret;
4731
4732 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4733 if (ret)
4734 return ret;
4735
4736 ret = single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, inode->i_private);
4737 if (ret < 0)
4738 trace_array_put(tr);
4739
4740 return ret;
4741}
4742
4743static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
4744 .open = tracing_trace_options_open,
4745 .read = seq_read,
4746 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4747 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
4748 .write = tracing_trace_options_write,
4749};
4750
4751static const char readme_msg[] =
4752 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
4753 "# echo 0 > tracing_on : quick way to disable tracing\n"
4754 "# echo 1 > tracing_on : quick way to re-enable tracing\n\n"
4755 " Important files:\n"
4756 " trace\t\t\t- The static contents of the buffer\n"
4757 "\t\t\t To clear the buffer write into this file: echo > trace\n"
4758 " trace_pipe\t\t- A consuming read to see the contents of the buffer\n"
4759 " current_tracer\t- function and latency tracers\n"
4760 " available_tracers\t- list of configured tracers for current_tracer\n"
4761 " error_log\t- error log for failed commands (that support it)\n"
4762 " buffer_size_kb\t- view and modify size of per cpu buffer\n"
4763 " buffer_total_size_kb - view total size of all cpu buffers\n\n"
4764 " trace_clock\t\t-change the clock used to order events\n"
4765 " local: Per cpu clock but may not be synced across CPUs\n"
4766 " global: Synced across CPUs but slows tracing down.\n"
4767 " counter: Not a clock, but just an increment\n"
4768 " uptime: Jiffy counter from time of boot\n"
4769 " perf: Same clock that perf events use\n"
4770#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4771 " x86-tsc: TSC cycle counter\n"
4772#endif
4773 "\n timestamp_mode\t-view the mode used to timestamp events\n"
4774 " delta: Delta difference against a buffer-wide timestamp\n"
4775 " absolute: Absolute (standalone) timestamp\n"
4776 "\n trace_marker\t\t- Writes into this file writes into the kernel buffer\n"
4777 "\n trace_marker_raw\t\t- Writes into this file writes binary data into the kernel buffer\n"
4778 " tracing_cpumask\t- Limit which CPUs to trace\n"
4779 " instances\t\t- Make sub-buffers with: mkdir instances/foo\n"
4780 "\t\t\t Remove sub-buffer with rmdir\n"
4781 " trace_options\t\t- Set format or modify how tracing happens\n"
4782 "\t\t\t Disable an option by prefixing 'no' to the\n"
4783 "\t\t\t option name\n"
4784 " saved_cmdlines_size\t- echo command number in here to store comm-pid list\n"
4785#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4786 "\n available_filter_functions - list of functions that can be filtered on\n"
4787 " set_ftrace_filter\t- echo function name in here to only trace these\n"
4788 "\t\t\t functions\n"
4789 "\t accepts: func_full_name or glob-matching-pattern\n"
4790 "\t modules: Can select a group via module\n"
4791 "\t Format: :mod:<module-name>\n"
4792 "\t example: echo :mod:ext3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4793 "\t triggers: a command to perform when function is hit\n"
4794 "\t Format: <function>:<trigger>[:count]\n"
4795 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
4796 "\t\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4797 "\t\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4798#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
4799 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
4800#endif
4801#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4802 "\t\t snapshot\n"
4803#endif
4804 "\t\t dump\n"
4805 "\t\t cpudump\n"
4806 "\t example: echo do_fault:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4807 "\t echo do_trap:traceoff:3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4808 "\t The first one will disable tracing every time do_fault is hit\n"
4809 "\t The second will disable tracing at most 3 times when do_trap is hit\n"
4810 "\t The first time do trap is hit and it disables tracing, the\n"
4811 "\t counter will decrement to 2. If tracing is already disabled,\n"
4812 "\t the counter will not decrement. It only decrements when the\n"
4813 "\t trigger did work\n"
4814 "\t To remove trigger without count:\n"
4815 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger> > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4816 "\t To remove trigger with a count:\n"
4817 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger>:0 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4818 " set_ftrace_notrace\t- echo function name in here to never trace.\n"
4819 "\t accepts: func_full_name, *func_end, func_begin*, *func_middle*\n"
4820 "\t modules: Can select a group via module command :mod:\n"
4821 "\t Does not accept triggers\n"
4822#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
4823#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
4824 " set_ftrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to only function trace those pids\n"
4825 "\t\t (function)\n"
4826#endif
4827#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4828 " set_graph_function\t- Trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
4829 " set_graph_notrace\t- Do not trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
4830 " max_graph_depth\t- Trace a limited depth of nested calls (0 is unlimited)\n"
4831#endif
4832#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4833 "\n snapshot\t\t- Like 'trace' but shows the content of the static\n"
4834 "\t\t\t snapshot buffer. Read the contents for more\n"
4835 "\t\t\t information\n"
4836#endif
4837#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
4838 " stack_trace\t\t- Shows the max stack trace when active\n"
4839 " stack_max_size\t- Shows current max stack size that was traced\n"
4840 "\t\t\t Write into this file to reset the max size (trigger a\n"
4841 "\t\t\t new trace)\n"
4842#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4843 " stack_trace_filter\t- Like set_ftrace_filter but limits what stack_trace\n"
4844 "\t\t\t traces\n"
4845#endif
4846#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_TRACER */
4847#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EVENTS
4848 " dynamic_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the generic dynamic events\n"
4849 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
4850#endif
4851#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
4852 " kprobe_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the kernel dynamic events\n"
4853 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
4854#endif
4855#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
4856 " uprobe_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the userspace dynamic events\n"
4857 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
4858#endif
4859#if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS)
4860 "\t accepts: event-definitions (one definition per line)\n"
4861 "\t Format: p[:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
4862 "\t r[maxactive][:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
4863#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4864 "\t s:[synthetic/]<event> <field> [<field>]\n"
4865#endif
4866 "\t -:[<group>/]<event>\n"
4867#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
4868 "\t place: [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>\n"
4869 "place (kretprobe): [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>\n"
4870#endif
4871#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
4872 " place (uprobe): <path>:<offset>[(ref_ctr_offset)]\n"
4873#endif
4874 "\t args: <name>=fetcharg[:type]\n"
4875 "\t fetcharg: %<register>, @<address>, @<symbol>[+|-<offset>],\n"
4876#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
4877 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm, $arg<N>,\n"
4878#else
4879 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm,\n"
4880#endif
4881 "\t +|-[u]<offset>(<fetcharg>), \\imm-value, \\\"imm-string\"\n"
4882 "\t type: s8/16/32/64, u8/16/32/64, x8/16/32/64, string, symbol,\n"
4883 "\t b<bit-width>@<bit-offset>/<container-size>, ustring,\n"
4884 "\t <type>\\[<array-size>\\]\n"
4885#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4886 "\t field: <stype> <name>;\n"
4887 "\t stype: u8/u16/u32/u64, s8/s16/s32/s64, pid_t,\n"
4888 "\t [unsigned] char/int/long\n"
4889#endif
4890#endif
4891 " events/\t\t- Directory containing all trace event subsystems:\n"
4892 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all events\n"
4893 " events/<system>/\t- Directory containing all trace events for <system>:\n"
4894 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all <system>\n"
4895 "\t\t\t events\n"
4896 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
4897 " events/<system>/<event>/\t- Directory containing control files for\n"
4898 "\t\t\t <event>:\n"
4899 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of <event>\n"
4900 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
4901 " trigger\t\t- If set, a command to perform when event is hit\n"
4902 "\t Format: <trigger>[:count][if <filter>]\n"
4903 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
4904 "\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4905 "\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4906#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4907 "\t enable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
4908 "\t disable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
4909#endif
4910#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
4911 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
4912#endif
4913#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4914 "\t\t snapshot\n"
4915#endif
4916#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4917 "\t\t hist (see below)\n"
4918#endif
4919 "\t example: echo traceoff > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
4920 "\t echo traceoff:3 > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
4921 "\t echo 'enable_event:kmem:kmalloc:3 if nr_rq > 1' > \\\n"
4922 "\t events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
4923 "\t The first disables tracing every time block_unplug is hit.\n"
4924 "\t The second disables tracing the first 3 times block_unplug is hit.\n"
4925 "\t The third enables the kmalloc event the first 3 times block_unplug\n"
4926 "\t is hit and has value of greater than 1 for the 'nr_rq' event field.\n"
4927 "\t Like function triggers, the counter is only decremented if it\n"
4928 "\t enabled or disabled tracing.\n"
4929 "\t To remove a trigger without a count:\n"
4930 "\t echo '!<trigger> > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
4931 "\t To remove a trigger with a count:\n"
4932 "\t echo '!<trigger>:0 > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
4933 "\t Filters can be ignored when removing a trigger.\n"
4934#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4935 " hist trigger\t- If set, event hits are aggregated into a hash table\n"
4936 "\t Format: hist:keys=<field1[,field2,...]>\n"
4937 "\t [:values=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
4938 "\t [:sort=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
4939 "\t [:size=#entries]\n"
4940 "\t [:pause][:continue][:clear]\n"
4941 "\t [:name=histname1]\n"
4942 "\t [:<handler>.<action>]\n"
4943 "\t [if <filter>]\n\n"
4944 "\t When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash\n"
4945 "\t table using the key(s) and value(s) named, and the value of a\n"
4946 "\t sum called 'hitcount' is incremented. Keys and values\n"
4947 "\t correspond to fields in the event's format description. Keys\n"
4948 "\t can be any field, or the special string 'stacktrace'.\n"
4949 "\t Compound keys consisting of up to two fields can be specified\n"
4950 "\t by the 'keys' keyword. Values must correspond to numeric\n"
4951 "\t fields. Sort keys consisting of up to two fields can be\n"
4952 "\t specified using the 'sort' keyword. The sort direction can\n"
4953 "\t be modified by appending '.descending' or '.ascending' to a\n"
4954 "\t sort field. The 'size' parameter can be used to specify more\n"
4955 "\t or fewer than the default 2048 entries for the hashtable size.\n"
4956 "\t If a hist trigger is given a name using the 'name' parameter,\n"
4957 "\t its histogram data will be shared with other triggers of the\n"
4958 "\t same name, and trigger hits will update this common data.\n\n"
4959 "\t Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash\n"
4960 "\t table in its entirety to stdout. If there are multiple hist\n"
4961 "\t triggers attached to an event, there will be a table for each\n"
4962 "\t trigger in the output. The table displayed for a named\n"
4963 "\t trigger will be the same as any other instance having the\n"
4964 "\t same name. The default format used to display a given field\n"
4965 "\t can be modified by appending any of the following modifiers\n"
4966 "\t to the field name, as applicable:\n\n"
4967 "\t .hex display a number as a hex value\n"
4968 "\t .sym display an address as a symbol\n"
4969 "\t .sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset\n"
4970 "\t .execname display a common_pid as a program name\n"
4971 "\t .syscall display a syscall id as a syscall name\n"
4972 "\t .log2 display log2 value rather than raw number\n"
4973 "\t .usecs display a common_timestamp in microseconds\n\n"
4974 "\t The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist\n"
4975 "\t trigger or to start a hist trigger but not log any events\n"
4976 "\t until told to do so. 'continue' can be used to start or\n"
4977 "\t restart a paused hist trigger.\n\n"
4978 "\t The 'clear' parameter will clear the contents of a running\n"
4979 "\t hist trigger and leave its current paused/active state\n"
4980 "\t unchanged.\n\n"
4981 "\t The enable_hist and disable_hist triggers can be used to\n"
4982 "\t have one event conditionally start and stop another event's\n"
4983 "\t already-attached hist trigger. The syntax is analogous to\n"
4984 "\t the enable_event and disable_event triggers.\n\n"
4985 "\t Hist trigger handlers and actions are executed whenever a\n"
4986 "\t a histogram entry is added or updated. They take the form:\n\n"
4987 "\t <handler>.<action>\n\n"
4988 "\t The available handlers are:\n\n"
4989 "\t onmatch(matching.event) - invoke on addition or update\n"
4990 "\t onmax(var) - invoke if var exceeds current max\n"
4991 "\t onchange(var) - invoke action if var changes\n\n"
4992 "\t The available actions are:\n\n"
4993 "\t trace(<synthetic_event>,param list) - generate synthetic event\n"
4994 "\t save(field,...) - save current event fields\n"
4995#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4996 "\t snapshot() - snapshot the trace buffer\n"
4997#endif
4998#endif
4999;
5000
5001static ssize_t
5002tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5003 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5004{
5005 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
5006 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
5007}
5008
5009static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
5010 .open = tracing_open_generic,
5011 .read = tracing_readme_read,
5012 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
5013};
5014
5015static void *saved_tgids_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5016{
5017 int *ptr = v;
5018
5019 if (*pos || m->count)
5020 ptr++;
5021
5022 (*pos)++;
5023
5024 for (; ptr <= &tgid_map[PID_MAX_DEFAULT]; ptr++) {
5025 if (trace_find_tgid(*ptr))
5026 return ptr;
5027 }
5028
5029 return NULL;
5030}
5031
5032static void *saved_tgids_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5033{
5034 void *v;
5035 loff_t l = 0;
5036
5037 if (!tgid_map)
5038 return NULL;
5039
5040 v = &tgid_map[0];
5041 while (l <= *pos) {
5042 v = saved_tgids_next(m, v, &l);
5043 if (!v)
5044 return NULL;
5045 }
5046
5047 return v;
5048}
5049
5050static void saved_tgids_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5051{
5052}
5053
5054static int saved_tgids_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5055{
5056 int pid = (int *)v - tgid_map;
5057
5058 seq_printf(m, "%d %d\n", pid, trace_find_tgid(pid));
5059 return 0;
5060}
5061
5062static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops = {
5063 .start = saved_tgids_start,
5064 .stop = saved_tgids_stop,
5065 .next = saved_tgids_next,
5066 .show = saved_tgids_show,
5067};
5068
5069static int tracing_saved_tgids_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5070{
5071 int ret;
5072
5073 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
5074 if (ret)
5075 return ret;
5076
5077 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops);
5078}
5079
5080
5081static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_tgids_fops = {
5082 .open = tracing_saved_tgids_open,
5083 .read = seq_read,
5084 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5085 .release = seq_release,
5086};
5087
5088static void *saved_cmdlines_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5089{
5090 unsigned int *ptr = v;
5091
5092 if (*pos || m->count)
5093 ptr++;
5094
5095 (*pos)++;
5096
5097 for (; ptr < &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[savedcmd->cmdline_num];
5098 ptr++) {
5099 if (*ptr == -1 || *ptr == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
5100 continue;
5101
5102 return ptr;
5103 }
5104
5105 return NULL;
5106}
5107
5108static void *saved_cmdlines_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5109{
5110 void *v;
5111 loff_t l = 0;
5112
5113 preempt_disable();
5114 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5115
5116 v = &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[0];
5117 while (l <= *pos) {
5118 v = saved_cmdlines_next(m, v, &l);
5119 if (!v)
5120 return NULL;
5121 }
5122
5123 return v;
5124}
5125
5126static void saved_cmdlines_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5127{
5128 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5129 preempt_enable();
5130}
5131
5132static int saved_cmdlines_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5133{
5134 char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
5135 unsigned int *pid = v;
5136
5137 __trace_find_cmdline(*pid, buf);
5138 seq_printf(m, "%d %s\n", *pid, buf);
5139 return 0;
5140}
5141
5142static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops = {
5143 .start = saved_cmdlines_start,
5144 .next = saved_cmdlines_next,
5145 .stop = saved_cmdlines_stop,
5146 .show = saved_cmdlines_show,
5147};
5148
5149static int tracing_saved_cmdlines_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5150{
5151 int ret;
5152
5153 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
5154 if (ret)
5155 return ret;
5156
5157 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops);
5158}
5159
5160static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
5161 .open = tracing_saved_cmdlines_open,
5162 .read = seq_read,
5163 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5164 .release = seq_release,
5165};
5166
5167static ssize_t
5168tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5169 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5170{
5171 char buf[64];
5172 int r;
5173
5174 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5175 r = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", savedcmd->cmdline_num);
5176 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5177
5178 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5179}
5180
5181static void free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
5182{
5183 kfree(s->saved_cmdlines);
5184 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
5185 kfree(s);
5186}
5187
5188static int tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines(unsigned int val)
5189{
5190 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s, *savedcmd_temp;
5191
5192 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
5193 if (!s)
5194 return -ENOMEM;
5195
5196 if (allocate_cmdlines_buffer(val, s) < 0) {
5197 kfree(s);
5198 return -ENOMEM;
5199 }
5200
5201 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5202 savedcmd_temp = savedcmd;
5203 savedcmd = s;
5204 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5205 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd_temp);
5206
5207 return 0;
5208}
5209
5210static ssize_t
5211tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5212 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5213{
5214 unsigned long val;
5215 int ret;
5216
5217 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
5218 if (ret)
5219 return ret;
5220
5221 /* must have at least 1 entry or less than PID_MAX_DEFAULT */
5222 if (!val || val > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
5223 return -EINVAL;
5224
5225 ret = tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines((unsigned int)val);
5226 if (ret < 0)
5227 return ret;
5228
5229 *ppos += cnt;
5230
5231 return cnt;
5232}
5233
5234static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops = {
5235 .open = tracing_open_generic,
5236 .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read,
5237 .write = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write,
5238};
5239
5240#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
5241static union trace_eval_map_item *
5242update_eval_map(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr)
5243{
5244 if (!ptr->map.eval_string) {
5245 if (ptr->tail.next) {
5246 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
5247 /* Set ptr to the next real item (skip head) */
5248 ptr++;
5249 } else
5250 return NULL;
5251 }
5252 return ptr;
5253}
5254
5255static void *eval_map_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5256{
5257 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v;
5258
5259 /*
5260 * Paranoid! If ptr points to end, we don't want to increment past it.
5261 * This really should never happen.
5262 */
5263 ptr = update_eval_map(ptr);
5264 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr))
5265 return NULL;
5266
5267 ptr++;
5268
5269 (*pos)++;
5270
5271 ptr = update_eval_map(ptr);
5272
5273 return ptr;
5274}
5275
5276static void *eval_map_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5277{
5278 union trace_eval_map_item *v;
5279 loff_t l = 0;
5280
5281 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5282
5283 v = trace_eval_maps;
5284 if (v)
5285 v++;
5286
5287 while (v && l < *pos) {
5288 v = eval_map_next(m, v, &l);
5289 }
5290
5291 return v;
5292}
5293
5294static void eval_map_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5295{
5296 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5297}
5298
5299static int eval_map_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5300{
5301 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v;
5302
5303 seq_printf(m, "%s %ld (%s)\n",
5304 ptr->map.eval_string, ptr->map.eval_value,
5305 ptr->map.system);
5306
5307 return 0;
5308}
5309
5310static const struct seq_operations tracing_eval_map_seq_ops = {
5311 .start = eval_map_start,
5312 .next = eval_map_next,
5313 .stop = eval_map_stop,
5314 .show = eval_map_show,
5315};
5316
5317static int tracing_eval_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5318{
5319 int ret;
5320
5321 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
5322 if (ret)
5323 return ret;
5324
5325 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_eval_map_seq_ops);
5326}
5327
5328static const struct file_operations tracing_eval_map_fops = {
5329 .open = tracing_eval_map_open,
5330 .read = seq_read,
5331 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5332 .release = seq_release,
5333};
5334
5335static inline union trace_eval_map_item *
5336trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr)
5337{
5338 /* Return tail of array given the head */
5339 return ptr + ptr->head.length + 1;
5340}
5341
5342static void
5343trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod, struct trace_eval_map **start,
5344 int len)
5345{
5346 struct trace_eval_map **stop;
5347 struct trace_eval_map **map;
5348 union trace_eval_map_item *map_array;
5349 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr;
5350
5351 stop = start + len;
5352
5353 /*
5354 * The trace_eval_maps contains the map plus a head and tail item,
5355 * where the head holds the module and length of array, and the
5356 * tail holds a pointer to the next list.
5357 */
5358 map_array = kmalloc_array(len + 2, sizeof(*map_array), GFP_KERNEL);
5359 if (!map_array) {
5360 pr_warn("Unable to allocate trace eval mapping\n");
5361 return;
5362 }
5363
5364 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5365
5366 if (!trace_eval_maps)
5367 trace_eval_maps = map_array;
5368 else {
5369 ptr = trace_eval_maps;
5370 for (;;) {
5371 ptr = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(ptr);
5372 if (!ptr->tail.next)
5373 break;
5374 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
5375
5376 }
5377 ptr->tail.next = map_array;
5378 }
5379 map_array->head.mod = mod;
5380 map_array->head.length = len;
5381 map_array++;
5382
5383 for (map = start; (unsigned long)map < (unsigned long)stop; map++) {
5384 map_array->map = **map;
5385 map_array++;
5386 }
5387 memset(map_array, 0, sizeof(*map_array));
5388
5389 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5390}
5391
5392static void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer)
5393{
5394 trace_create_file("eval_map", 0444, d_tracer,
5395 NULL, &tracing_eval_map_fops);
5396}
5397
5398#else /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
5399static inline void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer) { }
5400static inline void trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod,
5401 struct trace_eval_map **start, int len) { }
5402#endif /* !CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
5403
5404static void trace_insert_eval_map(struct module *mod,
5405 struct trace_eval_map **start, int len)
5406{
5407 struct trace_eval_map **map;
5408
5409 if (len <= 0)
5410 return;
5411
5412 map = start;
5413
5414 trace_event_eval_update(map, len);
5415
5416 trace_insert_eval_map_file(mod, start, len);
5417}
5418
5419static ssize_t
5420tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5421 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5422{
5423 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5424 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
5425 int r;
5426
5427 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5428 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tr->current_trace->name);
5429 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5430
5431 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5432}
5433
5434int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
5435{
5436 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
5437 return t->init(tr);
5438}
5439
5440static void set_buffer_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long val)
5441{
5442 int cpu;
5443
5444 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
5445 per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->entries = val;
5446}
5447
5448#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5449/* resize @tr's buffer to the size of @size_tr's entries */
5450static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct trace_buffer *trace_buf,
5451 struct trace_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id)
5452{
5453 int cpu, ret = 0;
5454
5455 if (cpu_id == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
5456 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
5457 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
5458 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries, cpu);
5459 if (ret < 0)
5460 break;
5461 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu)->entries =
5462 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries;
5463 }
5464 } else {
5465 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
5466 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries, cpu_id);
5467 if (ret == 0)
5468 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries =
5469 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries;
5470 }
5471
5472 return ret;
5473}
5474#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
5475
5476static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
5477 unsigned long size, int cpu)
5478{
5479 int ret;
5480
5481 /*
5482 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
5483 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
5484 * expanding it later.
5485 */
5486 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
5487
5488 /* May be called before buffers are initialized */
5489 if (!tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
5490 return 0;
5491
5492 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
5493 if (ret < 0)
5494 return ret;
5495
5496#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5497 if (!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) ||
5498 !tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
5499 goto out;
5500
5501 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
5502 if (ret < 0) {
5503 int r = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->trace_buffer,
5504 &tr->trace_buffer, cpu);
5505 if (r < 0) {
5506 /*
5507 * AARGH! We are left with different
5508 * size max buffer!!!!
5509 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
5510 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
5511 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
5512 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
5513 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
5514 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
5515 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
5516 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
5517 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
5518 * tracing.
5519 */
5520 WARN_ON(1);
5521 tracing_disabled = 1;
5522 }
5523 return ret;
5524 }
5525
5526 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
5527 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, size);
5528 else
5529 per_cpu_ptr(tr->max_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
5530
5531 out:
5532#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
5533
5534 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
5535 set_buffer_entries(&tr->trace_buffer, size);
5536 else
5537 per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
5538
5539 return ret;
5540}
5541
5542static ssize_t tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
5543 unsigned long size, int cpu_id)
5544{
5545 int ret = size;
5546
5547 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5548
5549 if (cpu_id != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
5550 /* make sure, this cpu is enabled in the mask */
5551 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_id, tracing_buffer_mask)) {
5552 ret = -EINVAL;
5553 goto out;
5554 }
5555 }
5556
5557 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, size, cpu_id);
5558 if (ret < 0)
5559 ret = -ENOMEM;
5560
5561out:
5562 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5563
5564 return ret;
5565}
5566
5567
5568/**
5569 * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
5570 *
5571 * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
5572 * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
5573 * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
5574 * to their default size.
5575 *
5576 * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
5577 */
5578int tracing_update_buffers(void)
5579{
5580 int ret = 0;
5581
5582 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5583 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
5584 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(&global_trace, trace_buf_size,
5585 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
5586 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5587
5588 return ret;
5589}
5590
5591struct trace_option_dentry;
5592
5593static void
5594create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer);
5595
5596/*
5597 * Used to clear out the tracer before deletion of an instance.
5598 * Must have trace_types_lock held.
5599 */
5600static void tracing_set_nop(struct trace_array *tr)
5601{
5602 if (tr->current_trace == &nop_trace)
5603 return;
5604
5605 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
5606
5607 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
5608 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
5609
5610 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
5611}
5612
5613static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
5614{
5615 /* Only enable if the directory has been created already. */
5616 if (!tr->dir)
5617 return;
5618
5619 create_trace_option_files(tr, t);
5620}
5621
5622static int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf)
5623{
5624 struct tracer *t;
5625#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5626 bool had_max_tr;
5627#endif
5628 int ret = 0;
5629
5630 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5631
5632 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) {
5633 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, trace_buf_size,
5634 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
5635 if (ret < 0)
5636 goto out;
5637 ret = 0;
5638 }
5639
5640 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
5641 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
5642 break;
5643 }
5644 if (!t) {
5645 ret = -EINVAL;
5646 goto out;
5647 }
5648 if (t == tr->current_trace)
5649 goto out;
5650
5651#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5652 if (t->use_max_tr) {
5653 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
5654 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
5655 ret = -EBUSY;
5656 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
5657 if (ret)
5658 goto out;
5659 }
5660#endif
5661 /* Some tracers won't work on kernel command line */
5662 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING && t->noboot) {
5663 pr_warn("Tracer '%s' is not allowed on command line, ignored\n",
5664 t->name);
5665 goto out;
5666 }
5667
5668 /* Some tracers are only allowed for the top level buffer */
5669 if (!trace_ok_for_array(t, tr)) {
5670 ret = -EINVAL;
5671 goto out;
5672 }
5673
5674 /* If trace pipe files are being read, we can't change the tracer */
5675 if (tr->current_trace->ref) {
5676 ret = -EBUSY;
5677 goto out;
5678 }
5679
5680 trace_branch_disable();
5681
5682 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
5683
5684 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
5685 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
5686
5687 /* Current trace needs to be nop_trace before synchronize_rcu */
5688 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
5689
5690#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5691 had_max_tr = tr->allocated_snapshot;
5692
5693 if (had_max_tr && !t->use_max_tr) {
5694 /*
5695 * We need to make sure that the update_max_tr sees that
5696 * current_trace changed to nop_trace to keep it from
5697 * swapping the buffers after we resize it.
5698 * The update_max_tr is called from interrupts disabled
5699 * so a synchronized_sched() is sufficient.
5700 */
5701 synchronize_rcu();
5702 free_snapshot(tr);
5703 }
5704#endif
5705
5706#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5707 if (t->use_max_tr && !had_max_tr) {
5708 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
5709 if (ret < 0)
5710 goto out;
5711 }
5712#endif
5713
5714 if (t->init) {
5715 ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
5716 if (ret)
5717 goto out;
5718 }
5719
5720 tr->current_trace = t;
5721 tr->current_trace->enabled++;
5722 trace_branch_enable(tr);
5723 out:
5724 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5725
5726 return ret;
5727}
5728
5729static ssize_t
5730tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5731 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5732{
5733 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5734 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
5735 int i;
5736 size_t ret;
5737 int err;
5738
5739 ret = cnt;
5740
5741 if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
5742 cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
5743
5744 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
5745 return -EFAULT;
5746
5747 buf[cnt] = 0;
5748
5749 /* strip ending whitespace. */
5750 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
5751 buf[i] = 0;
5752
5753 err = tracing_set_tracer(tr, buf);
5754 if (err)
5755 return err;
5756
5757 *ppos += ret;
5758
5759 return ret;
5760}
5761
5762static ssize_t
5763tracing_nsecs_read(unsigned long *ptr, char __user *ubuf,
5764 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5765{
5766 char buf[64];
5767 int r;
5768
5769 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
5770 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
5771 if (r > sizeof(buf))
5772 r = sizeof(buf);
5773 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5774}
5775
5776static ssize_t
5777tracing_nsecs_write(unsigned long *ptr, const char __user *ubuf,
5778 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5779{
5780 unsigned long val;
5781 int ret;
5782
5783 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
5784 if (ret)
5785 return ret;
5786
5787 *ptr = val * 1000;
5788
5789 return cnt;
5790}
5791
5792static ssize_t
5793tracing_thresh_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5794 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5795{
5796 return tracing_nsecs_read(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5797}
5798
5799static ssize_t
5800tracing_thresh_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5801 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5802{
5803 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5804 int ret;
5805
5806 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5807 ret = tracing_nsecs_write(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5808 if (ret < 0)
5809 goto out;
5810
5811 if (tr->current_trace->update_thresh) {
5812 ret = tr->current_trace->update_thresh(tr);
5813 if (ret < 0)
5814 goto out;
5815 }
5816
5817 ret = cnt;
5818out:
5819 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5820
5821 return ret;
5822}
5823
5824#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
5825
5826static ssize_t
5827tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5828 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5829{
5830 return tracing_nsecs_read(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5831}
5832
5833static ssize_t
5834tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5835 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5836{
5837 return tracing_nsecs_write(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5838}
5839
5840#endif
5841
5842static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5843{
5844 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5845 struct trace_iterator *iter;
5846 int ret;
5847
5848 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
5849 if (ret)
5850 return ret;
5851
5852 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5853
5854 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
5855 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
5856 if (!iter) {
5857 ret = -ENOMEM;
5858 __trace_array_put(tr);
5859 goto out;
5860 }
5861
5862 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
5863 iter->trace = tr->current_trace;
5864
5865 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
5866 ret = -ENOMEM;
5867 goto fail;
5868 }
5869
5870 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
5871 cpumask_setall(iter->started);
5872
5873 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
5874 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
5875
5876 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
5877 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
5878 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
5879
5880 iter->tr = tr;
5881 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
5882 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
5883 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
5884 filp->private_data = iter;
5885
5886 if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
5887 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
5888
5889 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
5890
5891 tr->current_trace->ref++;
5892out:
5893 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5894 return ret;
5895
5896fail:
5897 kfree(iter);
5898 __trace_array_put(tr);
5899 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5900 return ret;
5901}
5902
5903static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5904{
5905 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
5906 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5907
5908 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5909
5910 tr->current_trace->ref--;
5911
5912 if (iter->trace->pipe_close)
5913 iter->trace->pipe_close(iter);
5914
5915 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5916
5917 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
5918 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
5919 kfree(iter);
5920
5921 trace_array_put(tr);
5922
5923 return 0;
5924}
5925
5926static __poll_t
5927trace_poll(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
5928{
5929 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
5930
5931 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
5932 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
5933 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
5934
5935 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
5936 /*
5937 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
5938 */
5939 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
5940 else
5941 return ring_buffer_poll_wait(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
5942 filp, poll_table);
5943}
5944
5945static __poll_t
5946tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
5947{
5948 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5949
5950 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
5951}
5952
5953/* Must be called with iter->mutex held. */
5954static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
5955{
5956 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5957 int ret;
5958
5959 while (trace_empty(iter)) {
5960
5961 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
5962 return -EAGAIN;
5963 }
5964
5965 /*
5966 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
5967 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
5968 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
5969 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
5970 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
5971 *
5972 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
5973 */
5974 if (!tracer_tracing_is_on(iter->tr) && iter->pos)
5975 break;
5976
5977 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
5978
5979 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, 0);
5980
5981 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
5982
5983 if (ret)
5984 return ret;
5985 }
5986
5987 return 1;
5988}
5989
5990/*
5991 * Consumer reader.
5992 */
5993static ssize_t
5994tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5995 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5996{
5997 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5998 ssize_t sret;
5999
6000 /*
6001 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
6002 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
6003 * is protected.
6004 */
6005 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
6006
6007 /* return any leftover data */
6008 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
6009 if (sret != -EBUSY)
6010 goto out;
6011
6012 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6013
6014 if (iter->trace->read) {
6015 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6016 if (sret)
6017 goto out;
6018 }
6019
6020waitagain:
6021 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
6022 if (sret <= 0)
6023 goto out;
6024
6025 /* stop when tracing is finished */
6026 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
6027 sret = 0;
6028 goto out;
6029 }
6030
6031 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
6032 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
6033
6034 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
6035 memset(&iter->seq, 0,
6036 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
6037 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
6038 cpumask_clear(iter->started);
6039 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6040 iter->pos = -1;
6041
6042 trace_event_read_lock();
6043 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6044 while (trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
6045 enum print_line_t ret;
6046 int save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
6047
6048 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
6049 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
6050 /* don't print partial lines */
6051 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6052 break;
6053 }
6054 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
6055 trace_consume(iter);
6056
6057 if (trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) >= cnt)
6058 break;
6059
6060 /*
6061 * Setting the full flag means we reached the trace_seq buffer
6062 * size and we should leave by partial output condition above.
6063 * One of the trace_seq_* functions is not used properly.
6064 */
6065 WARN_ONCE(iter->seq.full, "full flag set for trace type %d",
6066 iter->ent->type);
6067 }
6068 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6069 trace_event_read_unlock();
6070
6071 /* Now copy what we have to the user */
6072 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
6073 if (iter->seq.seq.readpos >= trace_seq_used(&iter->seq))
6074 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6075
6076 /*
6077 * If there was nothing to send to user, in spite of consuming trace
6078 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
6079 */
6080 if (sret == -EBUSY)
6081 goto waitagain;
6082
6083out:
6084 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6085
6086 return sret;
6087}
6088
6089static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
6090 unsigned int idx)
6091{
6092 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
6093}
6094
6095static const struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = {
6096 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
6097 .release = generic_pipe_buf_release,
6098 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
6099 .get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
6100};
6101
6102static size_t
6103tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
6104{
6105 size_t count;
6106 int save_len;
6107 int ret;
6108
6109 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
6110 for (;;) {
6111 save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
6112 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
6113
6114 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq)) {
6115 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6116 break;
6117 }
6118
6119 /*
6120 * This should not be hit, because it should only
6121 * be set if the iter->seq overflowed. But check it
6122 * anyway to be safe.
6123 */
6124 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
6125 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6126 break;
6127 }
6128
6129 count = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) - save_len;
6130 if (rem < count) {
6131 rem = 0;
6132 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6133 break;
6134 }
6135
6136 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
6137 trace_consume(iter);
6138 rem -= count;
6139 if (!trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
6140 rem = 0;
6141 iter->ent = NULL;
6142 break;
6143 }
6144 }
6145
6146 return rem;
6147}
6148
6149static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
6150 loff_t *ppos,
6151 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
6152 size_t len,
6153 unsigned int flags)
6154{
6155 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6156 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6157 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6158 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
6159 .pages = pages_def,
6160 .partial = partial_def,
6161 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */
6162 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
6163 .ops = &tracing_pipe_buf_ops,
6164 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe,
6165 };
6166 ssize_t ret;
6167 size_t rem;
6168 unsigned int i;
6169
6170 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
6171 return -ENOMEM;
6172
6173 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
6174
6175 if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
6176 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
6177 ppos, pipe, len, flags);
6178 if (ret)
6179 goto out_err;
6180 }
6181
6182 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
6183 if (ret <= 0)
6184 goto out_err;
6185
6186 if (!iter->ent && !trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
6187 ret = -EFAULT;
6188 goto out_err;
6189 }
6190
6191 trace_event_read_lock();
6192 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6193
6194 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */
6195 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < spd.nr_pages_max && rem; i++) {
6196 spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
6197 if (!spd.pages[i])
6198 break;
6199
6200 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
6201
6202 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
6203 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
6204 page_address(spd.pages[i]),
6205 trace_seq_used(&iter->seq));
6206 if (ret < 0) {
6207 __free_page(spd.pages[i]);
6208 break;
6209 }
6210 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
6211 spd.partial[i].len = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq);
6212
6213 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6214 }
6215
6216 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6217 trace_event_read_unlock();
6218 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6219
6220 spd.nr_pages = i;
6221
6222 if (i)
6223 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
6224 else
6225 ret = 0;
6226out:
6227 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
6228 return ret;
6229
6230out_err:
6231 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6232 goto out;
6233}
6234
6235static ssize_t
6236tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6237 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6238{
6239 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
6240 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6241 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6242 char buf[64];
6243 int r = 0;
6244 ssize_t ret;
6245
6246 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6247
6248 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6249 int cpu, buf_size_same;
6250 unsigned long size;
6251
6252 size = 0;
6253 buf_size_same = 1;
6254 /* check if all cpu sizes are same */
6255 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6256 /* fill in the size from first enabled cpu */
6257 if (size == 0)
6258 size = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries;
6259 if (size != per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries) {
6260 buf_size_same = 0;
6261 break;
6262 }
6263 }
6264
6265 if (buf_size_same) {
6266 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
6267 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
6268 size >> 10,
6269 trace_buf_size >> 10);
6270 else
6271 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size >> 10);
6272 } else
6273 r = sprintf(buf, "X\n");
6274 } else
6275 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10);
6276
6277 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6278
6279 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6280 return ret;
6281}
6282
6283static ssize_t
6284tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6285 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6286{
6287 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
6288 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6289 unsigned long val;
6290 int ret;
6291
6292 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6293 if (ret)
6294 return ret;
6295
6296 /* must have at least 1 entry */
6297 if (!val)
6298 return -EINVAL;
6299
6300 /* value is in KB */
6301 val <<= 10;
6302 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, val, tracing_get_cpu(inode));
6303 if (ret < 0)
6304 return ret;
6305
6306 *ppos += cnt;
6307
6308 return cnt;
6309}
6310
6311static ssize_t
6312tracing_total_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6313 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6314{
6315 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6316 char buf[64];
6317 int r, cpu;
6318 unsigned long size = 0, expanded_size = 0;
6319
6320 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6321 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6322 size += per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10;
6323 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
6324 expanded_size += trace_buf_size >> 10;
6325 }
6326 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
6327 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size);
6328 else
6329 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", size, expanded_size);
6330 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6331
6332 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6333}
6334
6335static ssize_t
6336tracing_free_buffer_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6337 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6338{
6339 /*
6340 * There is no need to read what the user has written, this function
6341 * is just to make sure that there is no error when "echo" is used
6342 */
6343
6344 *ppos += cnt;
6345
6346 return cnt;
6347}
6348
6349static int
6350tracing_free_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6351{
6352 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6353
6354 /* disable tracing ? */
6355 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE)
6356 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
6357 /* resize the ring buffer to 0 */
6358 tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, 0, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
6359
6360 trace_array_put(tr);
6361
6362 return 0;
6363}
6364
6365static ssize_t
6366tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6367 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
6368{
6369 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6370 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
6371 enum event_trigger_type tt = ETT_NONE;
6372 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
6373 struct print_entry *entry;
6374 unsigned long irq_flags;
6375 ssize_t written;
6376 int size;
6377 int len;
6378
6379/* Used in tracing_mark_raw_write() as well */
6380#define FAULTED_STR "<faulted>"
6381#define FAULTED_SIZE (sizeof(FAULTED_STR) - 1) /* '\0' is already accounted for */
6382
6383 if (tracing_disabled)
6384 return -EINVAL;
6385
6386 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
6387 return -EINVAL;
6388
6389 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
6390 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
6391
6392 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
6393
6394 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
6395 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt + 2; /* add '\0' and possible '\n' */
6396
6397 /* If less than "<faulted>", then make sure we can still add that */
6398 if (cnt < FAULTED_SIZE)
6399 size += FAULTED_SIZE - cnt;
6400
6401 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
6402 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
6403 irq_flags, preempt_count());
6404 if (unlikely(!event))
6405 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
6406 return -EBADF;
6407
6408 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
6409 entry->ip = _THIS_IP_;
6410
6411 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->buf, ubuf, cnt);
6412 if (len) {
6413 memcpy(&entry->buf, FAULTED_STR, FAULTED_SIZE);
6414 cnt = FAULTED_SIZE;
6415 written = -EFAULT;
6416 } else
6417 written = cnt;
6418 len = cnt;
6419
6420 if (tr->trace_marker_file && !list_empty(&tr->trace_marker_file->triggers)) {
6421 /* do not add \n before testing triggers, but add \0 */
6422 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
6423 tt = event_triggers_call(tr->trace_marker_file, entry, event);
6424 }
6425
6426 if (entry->buf[cnt - 1] != '\n') {
6427 entry->buf[cnt] = '\n';
6428 entry->buf[cnt + 1] = '\0';
6429 } else
6430 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
6431
6432 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
6433
6434 if (tt)
6435 event_triggers_post_call(tr->trace_marker_file, tt);
6436
6437 if (written > 0)
6438 *fpos += written;
6439
6440 return written;
6441}
6442
6443/* Limit it for now to 3K (including tag) */
6444#define RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE (1024*3)
6445
6446static ssize_t
6447tracing_mark_raw_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6448 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
6449{
6450 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6451 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
6452 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
6453 struct raw_data_entry *entry;
6454 unsigned long irq_flags;
6455 ssize_t written;
6456 int size;
6457 int len;
6458
6459#define FAULT_SIZE_ID (FAULTED_SIZE + sizeof(int))
6460
6461 if (tracing_disabled)
6462 return -EINVAL;
6463
6464 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
6465 return -EINVAL;
6466
6467 /* The marker must at least have a tag id */
6468 if (cnt < sizeof(unsigned int) || cnt > RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE)
6469 return -EINVAL;
6470
6471 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
6472 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
6473
6474 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
6475
6476 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
6477 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt;
6478 if (cnt < FAULT_SIZE_ID)
6479 size += FAULT_SIZE_ID - cnt;
6480
6481 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
6482 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_RAW_DATA, size,
6483 irq_flags, preempt_count());
6484 if (!event)
6485 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
6486 return -EBADF;
6487
6488 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
6489
6490 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->id, ubuf, cnt);
6491 if (len) {
6492 entry->id = -1;
6493 memcpy(&entry->buf, FAULTED_STR, FAULTED_SIZE);
6494 written = -EFAULT;
6495 } else
6496 written = cnt;
6497
6498 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
6499
6500 if (written > 0)
6501 *fpos += written;
6502
6503 return written;
6504}
6505
6506static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
6507{
6508 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
6509 int i;
6510
6511 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
6512 seq_printf(m,
6513 "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
6514 i == tr->clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
6515 i == tr->clock_id ? "]" : "");
6516 seq_putc(m, '\n');
6517
6518 return 0;
6519}
6520
6521int tracing_set_clock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *clockstr)
6522{
6523 int i;
6524
6525 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
6526 if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
6527 break;
6528 }
6529 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
6530 return -EINVAL;
6531
6532 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6533
6534 tr->clock_id = i;
6535
6536 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
6537
6538 /*
6539 * New clock may not be consistent with the previous clock.
6540 * Reset the buffer so that it doesn't have incomparable timestamps.
6541 */
6542 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
6543
6544#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6545 if (tr->max_buffer.buffer)
6546 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
6547 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
6548#endif
6549
6550 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6551
6552 return 0;
6553}
6554
6555static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6556 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
6557{
6558 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
6559 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
6560 char buf[64];
6561 const char *clockstr;
6562 int ret;
6563
6564 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
6565 return -EINVAL;
6566
6567 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
6568 return -EFAULT;
6569
6570 buf[cnt] = 0;
6571
6572 clockstr = strstrip(buf);
6573
6574 ret = tracing_set_clock(tr, clockstr);
6575 if (ret)
6576 return ret;
6577
6578 *fpos += cnt;
6579
6580 return cnt;
6581}
6582
6583static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6584{
6585 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6586 int ret;
6587
6588 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
6589 if (ret)
6590 return ret;
6591
6592 ret = single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, inode->i_private);
6593 if (ret < 0)
6594 trace_array_put(tr);
6595
6596 return ret;
6597}
6598
6599static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
6600{
6601 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
6602
6603 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6604
6605 if (ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(tr->trace_buffer.buffer))
6606 seq_puts(m, "delta [absolute]\n");
6607 else
6608 seq_puts(m, "[delta] absolute\n");
6609
6610 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6611
6612 return 0;
6613}
6614
6615static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6616{
6617 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6618 int ret;
6619
6620 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
6621 if (ret)
6622 return ret;
6623
6624 ret = single_open(file, tracing_time_stamp_mode_show, inode->i_private);
6625 if (ret < 0)
6626 trace_array_put(tr);
6627
6628 return ret;
6629}
6630
6631int tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(struct trace_array *tr, bool abs)
6632{
6633 int ret = 0;
6634
6635 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6636
6637 if (abs && tr->time_stamp_abs_ref++)
6638 goto out;
6639
6640 if (!abs) {
6641 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr->time_stamp_abs_ref)) {
6642 ret = -EINVAL;
6643 goto out;
6644 }
6645
6646 if (--tr->time_stamp_abs_ref)
6647 goto out;
6648 }
6649
6650 ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, abs);
6651
6652#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6653 if (tr->max_buffer.buffer)
6654 ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(tr->max_buffer.buffer, abs);
6655#endif
6656 out:
6657 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6658
6659 return ret;
6660}
6661
6662struct ftrace_buffer_info {
6663 struct trace_iterator iter;
6664 void *spare;
6665 unsigned int spare_cpu;
6666 unsigned int read;
6667};
6668
6669#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
6670static int tracing_snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6671{
6672 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6673 struct trace_iterator *iter;
6674 struct seq_file *m;
6675 int ret;
6676
6677 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
6678 if (ret)
6679 return ret;
6680
6681 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
6682 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, true);
6683 if (IS_ERR(iter))
6684 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
6685 } else {
6686 /* Writes still need the seq_file to hold the private data */
6687 ret = -ENOMEM;
6688 m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
6689 if (!m)
6690 goto out;
6691 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
6692 if (!iter) {
6693 kfree(m);
6694 goto out;
6695 }
6696 ret = 0;
6697
6698 iter->tr = tr;
6699 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
6700 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6701 m->private = iter;
6702 file->private_data = m;
6703 }
6704out:
6705 if (ret < 0)
6706 trace_array_put(tr);
6707
6708 return ret;
6709}
6710
6711static ssize_t
6712tracing_snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
6713 loff_t *ppos)
6714{
6715 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
6716 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
6717 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
6718 unsigned long val;
6719 int ret;
6720
6721 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
6722 if (ret < 0)
6723 return ret;
6724
6725 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6726 if (ret)
6727 return ret;
6728
6729 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6730
6731 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
6732 ret = -EBUSY;
6733 goto out;
6734 }
6735
6736 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
6737 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
6738 ret = -EBUSY;
6739 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
6740 if (ret)
6741 goto out;
6742
6743 switch (val) {
6744 case 0:
6745 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6746 ret = -EINVAL;
6747 break;
6748 }
6749 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
6750 free_snapshot(tr);
6751 break;
6752 case 1:
6753/* Only allow per-cpu swap if the ring buffer supports it */
6754#ifndef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
6755 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6756 ret = -EINVAL;
6757 break;
6758 }
6759#endif
6760 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
6761 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
6762 &tr->trace_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
6763 else
6764 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
6765 if (ret < 0)
6766 break;
6767 local_irq_disable();
6768 /* Now, we're going to swap */
6769 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
6770 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id(), NULL);
6771 else
6772 update_max_tr_single(tr, current, iter->cpu_file);
6773 local_irq_enable();
6774 break;
6775 default:
6776 if (tr->allocated_snapshot) {
6777 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
6778 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
6779 else
6780 tracing_reset_cpu(&tr->max_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
6781 }
6782 break;
6783 }
6784
6785 if (ret >= 0) {
6786 *ppos += cnt;
6787 ret = cnt;
6788 }
6789out:
6790 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6791 return ret;
6792}
6793
6794static int tracing_snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6795{
6796 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
6797 int ret;
6798
6799 ret = tracing_release(inode, file);
6800
6801 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
6802 return ret;
6803
6804 /* If write only, the seq_file is just a stub */
6805 if (m)
6806 kfree(m->private);
6807 kfree(m);
6808
6809 return 0;
6810}
6811
6812static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
6813static ssize_t tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6814 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
6815static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
6816static ssize_t tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
6817 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
6818
6819static int snapshot_raw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6820{
6821 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
6822 int ret;
6823
6824 /* The following checks for tracefs lockdown */
6825 ret = tracing_buffers_open(inode, filp);
6826 if (ret < 0)
6827 return ret;
6828
6829 info = filp->private_data;
6830
6831 if (info->iter.trace->use_max_tr) {
6832 tracing_buffers_release(inode, filp);
6833 return -EBUSY;
6834 }
6835
6836 info->iter.snapshot = true;
6837 info->iter.trace_buffer = &info->iter.tr->max_buffer;
6838
6839 return ret;
6840}
6841
6842#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
6843
6844
6845static const struct file_operations tracing_thresh_fops = {
6846 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6847 .read = tracing_thresh_read,
6848 .write = tracing_thresh_write,
6849 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6850};
6851
6852#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
6853static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
6854 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6855 .read = tracing_max_lat_read,
6856 .write = tracing_max_lat_write,
6857 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6858};
6859#endif
6860
6861static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
6862 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6863 .read = tracing_set_trace_read,
6864 .write = tracing_set_trace_write,
6865 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6866};
6867
6868static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
6869 .open = tracing_open_pipe,
6870 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe,
6871 .read = tracing_read_pipe,
6872 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe,
6873 .release = tracing_release_pipe,
6874 .llseek = no_llseek,
6875};
6876
6877static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
6878 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6879 .read = tracing_entries_read,
6880 .write = tracing_entries_write,
6881 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6882 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6883};
6884
6885static const struct file_operations tracing_total_entries_fops = {
6886 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6887 .read = tracing_total_entries_read,
6888 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6889 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6890};
6891
6892static const struct file_operations tracing_free_buffer_fops = {
6893 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6894 .write = tracing_free_buffer_write,
6895 .release = tracing_free_buffer_release,
6896};
6897
6898static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
6899 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6900 .write = tracing_mark_write,
6901 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6902 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6903};
6904
6905static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_raw_fops = {
6906 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6907 .write = tracing_mark_raw_write,
6908 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6909 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6910};
6911
6912static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
6913 .open = tracing_clock_open,
6914 .read = seq_read,
6915 .llseek = seq_lseek,
6916 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
6917 .write = tracing_clock_write,
6918};
6919
6920static const struct file_operations trace_time_stamp_mode_fops = {
6921 .open = tracing_time_stamp_mode_open,
6922 .read = seq_read,
6923 .llseek = seq_lseek,
6924 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
6925};
6926
6927#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
6928static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
6929 .open = tracing_snapshot_open,
6930 .read = seq_read,
6931 .write = tracing_snapshot_write,
6932 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
6933 .release = tracing_snapshot_release,
6934};
6935
6936static const struct file_operations snapshot_raw_fops = {
6937 .open = snapshot_raw_open,
6938 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
6939 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
6940 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
6941 .llseek = no_llseek,
6942};
6943
6944#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
6945
6946#define TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX 8
6947#define TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX 128
6948
6949#define CMD_PREFIX " Command: "
6950
6951struct err_info {
6952 const char **errs; /* ptr to loc-specific array of err strings */
6953 u8 type; /* index into errs -> specific err string */
6954 u8 pos; /* MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL = 256 */
6955 u64 ts;
6956};
6957
6958struct tracing_log_err {
6959 struct list_head list;
6960 struct err_info info;
6961 char loc[TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX]; /* err location */
6962 char cmd[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL]; /* what caused err */
6963};
6964
6965static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_err_log_lock);
6966
6967static struct tracing_log_err *get_tracing_log_err(struct trace_array *tr)
6968{
6969 struct tracing_log_err *err;
6970
6971 if (tr->n_err_log_entries < TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX) {
6972 err = kzalloc(sizeof(*err), GFP_KERNEL);
6973 if (!err)
6974 err = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
6975 tr->n_err_log_entries++;
6976
6977 return err;
6978 }
6979
6980 err = list_first_entry(&tr->err_log, struct tracing_log_err, list);
6981 list_del(&err->list);
6982
6983 return err;
6984}
6985
6986/**
6987 * err_pos - find the position of a string within a command for error careting
6988 * @cmd: The tracing command that caused the error
6989 * @str: The string to position the caret at within @cmd
6990 *
6991 * Finds the position of the first occurence of @str within @cmd. The
6992 * return value can be passed to tracing_log_err() for caret placement
6993 * within @cmd.
6994 *
6995 * Returns the index within @cmd of the first occurence of @str or 0
6996 * if @str was not found.
6997 */
6998unsigned int err_pos(char *cmd, const char *str)
6999{
7000 char *found;
7001
7002 if (WARN_ON(!strlen(cmd)))
7003 return 0;
7004
7005 found = strstr(cmd, str);
7006 if (found)
7007 return found - cmd;
7008
7009 return 0;
7010}
7011
7012/**
7013 * tracing_log_err - write an error to the tracing error log
7014 * @tr: The associated trace array for the error (NULL for top level array)
7015 * @loc: A string describing where the error occurred
7016 * @cmd: The tracing command that caused the error
7017 * @errs: The array of loc-specific static error strings
7018 * @type: The index into errs[], which produces the specific static err string
7019 * @pos: The position the caret should be placed in the cmd
7020 *
7021 * Writes an error into tracing/error_log of the form:
7022 *
7023 * <loc>: error: <text>
7024 * Command: <cmd>
7025 * ^
7026 *
7027 * tracing/error_log is a small log file containing the last
7028 * TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX errors (8). Memory for errors isn't allocated
7029 * unless there has been a tracing error, and the error log can be
7030 * cleared and have its memory freed by writing the empty string in
7031 * truncation mode to it i.e. echo > tracing/error_log.
7032 *
7033 * NOTE: the @errs array along with the @type param are used to
7034 * produce a static error string - this string is not copied and saved
7035 * when the error is logged - only a pointer to it is saved. See
7036 * existing callers for examples of how static strings are typically
7037 * defined for use with tracing_log_err().
7038 */
7039void tracing_log_err(struct trace_array *tr,
7040 const char *loc, const char *cmd,
7041 const char **errs, u8 type, u8 pos)
7042{
7043 struct tracing_log_err *err;
7044
7045 if (!tr)
7046 tr = &global_trace;
7047
7048 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7049 err = get_tracing_log_err(tr);
7050 if (PTR_ERR(err) == -ENOMEM) {
7051 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7052 return;
7053 }
7054
7055 snprintf(err->loc, TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX, "%s: error: ", loc);
7056 snprintf(err->cmd, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL,"\n" CMD_PREFIX "%s\n", cmd);
7057
7058 err->info.errs = errs;
7059 err->info.type = type;
7060 err->info.pos = pos;
7061 err->info.ts = local_clock();
7062
7063 list_add_tail(&err->list, &tr->err_log);
7064 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7065}
7066
7067static void clear_tracing_err_log(struct trace_array *tr)
7068{
7069 struct tracing_log_err *err, *next;
7070
7071 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7072 list_for_each_entry_safe(err, next, &tr->err_log, list) {
7073 list_del(&err->list);
7074 kfree(err);
7075 }
7076
7077 tr->n_err_log_entries = 0;
7078 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7079}
7080
7081static void *tracing_err_log_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
7082{
7083 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7084
7085 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7086
7087 return seq_list_start(&tr->err_log, *pos);
7088}
7089
7090static void *tracing_err_log_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
7091{
7092 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7093
7094 return seq_list_next(v, &tr->err_log, pos);
7095}
7096
7097static void tracing_err_log_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7098{
7099 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7100}
7101
7102static void tracing_err_log_show_pos(struct seq_file *m, u8 pos)
7103{
7104 u8 i;
7105
7106 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(CMD_PREFIX) - 1; i++)
7107 seq_putc(m, ' ');
7108 for (i = 0; i < pos; i++)
7109 seq_putc(m, ' ');
7110 seq_puts(m, "^\n");
7111}
7112
7113static int tracing_err_log_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7114{
7115 struct tracing_log_err *err = v;
7116
7117 if (err) {
7118 const char *err_text = err->info.errs[err->info.type];
7119 u64 sec = err->info.ts;
7120 u32 nsec;
7121
7122 nsec = do_div(sec, NSEC_PER_SEC);
7123 seq_printf(m, "[%5llu.%06u] %s%s", sec, nsec / 1000,
7124 err->loc, err_text);
7125 seq_printf(m, "%s", err->cmd);
7126 tracing_err_log_show_pos(m, err->info.pos);
7127 }
7128
7129 return 0;
7130}
7131
7132static const struct seq_operations tracing_err_log_seq_ops = {
7133 .start = tracing_err_log_seq_start,
7134 .next = tracing_err_log_seq_next,
7135 .stop = tracing_err_log_seq_stop,
7136 .show = tracing_err_log_seq_show
7137};
7138
7139static int tracing_err_log_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7140{
7141 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7142 int ret = 0;
7143
7144 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7145 if (ret)
7146 return ret;
7147
7148 /* If this file was opened for write, then erase contents */
7149 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
7150 clear_tracing_err_log(tr);
7151
7152 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
7153 ret = seq_open(file, &tracing_err_log_seq_ops);
7154 if (!ret) {
7155 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
7156 m->private = tr;
7157 } else {
7158 trace_array_put(tr);
7159 }
7160 }
7161 return ret;
7162}
7163
7164static ssize_t tracing_err_log_write(struct file *file,
7165 const char __user *buffer,
7166 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
7167{
7168 return count;
7169}
7170
7171static int tracing_err_log_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7172{
7173 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7174
7175 trace_array_put(tr);
7176
7177 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
7178 seq_release(inode, file);
7179
7180 return 0;
7181}
7182
7183static const struct file_operations tracing_err_log_fops = {
7184 .open = tracing_err_log_open,
7185 .write = tracing_err_log_write,
7186 .read = seq_read,
7187 .llseek = seq_lseek,
7188 .release = tracing_err_log_release,
7189};
7190
7191static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
7192{
7193 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7194 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
7195 int ret;
7196
7197 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7198 if (ret)
7199 return ret;
7200
7201 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
7202 if (!info) {
7203 trace_array_put(tr);
7204 return -ENOMEM;
7205 }
7206
7207 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7208
7209 info->iter.tr = tr;
7210 info->iter.cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
7211 info->iter.trace = tr->current_trace;
7212 info->iter.trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
7213 info->spare = NULL;
7214 /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
7215 info->read = (unsigned int)-1;
7216
7217 filp->private_data = info;
7218
7219 tr->current_trace->ref++;
7220
7221 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7222
7223 ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
7224 if (ret < 0)
7225 trace_array_put(tr);
7226
7227 return ret;
7228}
7229
7230static __poll_t
7231tracing_buffers_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
7232{
7233 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
7234 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7235
7236 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
7237}
7238
7239static ssize_t
7240tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7241 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
7242{
7243 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
7244 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7245 ssize_t ret = 0;
7246 ssize_t size;
7247
7248 if (!count)
7249 return 0;
7250
7251#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7252 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
7253 return -EBUSY;
7254#endif
7255
7256 if (!info->spare) {
7257 info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
7258 iter->cpu_file);
7259 if (IS_ERR(info->spare)) {
7260 ret = PTR_ERR(info->spare);
7261 info->spare = NULL;
7262 } else {
7263 info->spare_cpu = iter->cpu_file;
7264 }
7265 }
7266 if (!info->spare)
7267 return ret;
7268
7269 /* Do we have previous read data to read? */
7270 if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE)
7271 goto read;
7272
7273 again:
7274 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
7275 ret = ring_buffer_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
7276 &info->spare,
7277 count,
7278 iter->cpu_file, 0);
7279 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
7280
7281 if (ret < 0) {
7282 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
7283 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
7284 return -EAGAIN;
7285
7286 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, 0);
7287 if (ret)
7288 return ret;
7289
7290 goto again;
7291 }
7292 return 0;
7293 }
7294
7295 info->read = 0;
7296 read:
7297 size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read;
7298 if (size > count)
7299 size = count;
7300
7301 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size);
7302 if (ret == size)
7303 return -EFAULT;
7304
7305 size -= ret;
7306
7307 *ppos += size;
7308 info->read += size;
7309
7310 return size;
7311}
7312
7313static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7314{
7315 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
7316 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7317
7318 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7319
7320 iter->tr->current_trace->ref--;
7321
7322 __trace_array_put(iter->tr);
7323
7324 if (info->spare)
7325 ring_buffer_free_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
7326 info->spare_cpu, info->spare);
7327 kfree(info);
7328
7329 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7330
7331 return 0;
7332}
7333
7334struct buffer_ref {
7335 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
7336 void *page;
7337 int cpu;
7338 refcount_t refcount;
7339};
7340
7341static void buffer_ref_release(struct buffer_ref *ref)
7342{
7343 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount))
7344 return;
7345 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu, ref->page);
7346 kfree(ref);
7347}
7348
7349static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
7350 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
7351{
7352 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
7353
7354 buffer_ref_release(ref);
7355 buf->private = 0;
7356}
7357
7358static bool buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
7359 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
7360{
7361 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
7362
7363 if (refcount_read(&ref->refcount) > INT_MAX/2)
7364 return false;
7365
7366 refcount_inc(&ref->refcount);
7367 return true;
7368}
7369
7370/* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
7371static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
7372 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
7373 .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release,
7374 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_nosteal,
7375 .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get,
7376};
7377
7378/*
7379 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
7380 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
7381 */
7382static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
7383{
7384 struct buffer_ref *ref =
7385 (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
7386
7387 buffer_ref_release(ref);
7388 spd->partial[i].private = 0;
7389}
7390
7391static ssize_t
7392tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
7393 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
7394 unsigned int flags)
7395{
7396 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
7397 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7398 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
7399 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
7400 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
7401 .pages = pages_def,
7402 .partial = partial_def,
7403 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
7404 .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
7405 .spd_release = buffer_spd_release,
7406 };
7407 struct buffer_ref *ref;
7408 int entries, i;
7409 ssize_t ret = 0;
7410
7411#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7412 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
7413 return -EBUSY;
7414#endif
7415
7416 if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
7417 return -EINVAL;
7418
7419 if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
7420 if (len < PAGE_SIZE)
7421 return -EINVAL;
7422 len &= PAGE_MASK;
7423 }
7424
7425 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
7426 return -ENOMEM;
7427
7428 again:
7429 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
7430 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7431
7432 for (i = 0; i < spd.nr_pages_max && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
7433 struct page *page;
7434 int r;
7435
7436 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
7437 if (!ref) {
7438 ret = -ENOMEM;
7439 break;
7440 }
7441
7442 refcount_set(&ref->refcount, 1);
7443 ref->buffer = iter->trace_buffer->buffer;
7444 ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7445 if (IS_ERR(ref->page)) {
7446 ret = PTR_ERR(ref->page);
7447 ref->page = NULL;
7448 kfree(ref);
7449 break;
7450 }
7451 ref->cpu = iter->cpu_file;
7452
7453 r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page,
7454 len, iter->cpu_file, 1);
7455 if (r < 0) {
7456 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu,
7457 ref->page);
7458 kfree(ref);
7459 break;
7460 }
7461
7462 page = virt_to_page(ref->page);
7463
7464 spd.pages[i] = page;
7465 spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE;
7466 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
7467 spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
7468 spd.nr_pages++;
7469 *ppos += PAGE_SIZE;
7470
7471 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7472 }
7473
7474 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
7475 spd.nr_pages = i;
7476
7477 /* did we read anything? */
7478 if (!spd.nr_pages) {
7479 if (ret)
7480 goto out;
7481
7482 ret = -EAGAIN;
7483 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK))
7484 goto out;
7485
7486 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, iter->tr->buffer_percent);
7487 if (ret)
7488 goto out;
7489
7490 goto again;
7491 }
7492
7493 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
7494out:
7495 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
7496
7497 return ret;
7498}
7499
7500static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
7501 .open = tracing_buffers_open,
7502 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
7503 .poll = tracing_buffers_poll,
7504 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
7505 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
7506 .llseek = no_llseek,
7507};
7508
7509static ssize_t
7510tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7511 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
7512{
7513 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
7514 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7515 struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
7516 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
7517 struct trace_seq *s;
7518 unsigned long cnt;
7519 unsigned long long t;
7520 unsigned long usec_rem;
7521
7522 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
7523 if (!s)
7524 return -ENOMEM;
7525
7526 trace_seq_init(s);
7527
7528 cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7529 trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
7530
7531 cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7532 trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
7533
7534 cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7535 trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
7536
7537 cnt = ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7538 trace_seq_printf(s, "bytes: %ld\n", cnt);
7539
7540 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns) {
7541 /* local or global for trace_clock */
7542 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
7543 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
7544 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n",
7545 t, usec_rem);
7546
7547 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
7548 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
7549 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem);
7550 } else {
7551 /* counter or tsc mode for trace_clock */
7552 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %llu\n",
7553 ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
7554
7555 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %llu\n",
7556 ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
7557 }
7558
7559 cnt = ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7560 trace_seq_printf(s, "dropped events: %ld\n", cnt);
7561
7562 cnt = ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7563 trace_seq_printf(s, "read events: %ld\n", cnt);
7564
7565 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos,
7566 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
7567
7568 kfree(s);
7569
7570 return count;
7571}
7572
7573static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
7574 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7575 .read = tracing_stats_read,
7576 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7577 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7578};
7579
7580#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
7581
7582static ssize_t
7583tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7584 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7585{
7586 unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
7587 char buf[64]; /* Not too big for a shallow stack */
7588 int r;
7589
7590 r = scnprintf(buf, 63, "%ld", *p);
7591 buf[r++] = '\n';
7592
7593 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
7594}
7595
7596static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
7597 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7598 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info,
7599 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7600};
7601#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
7602
7603#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
7604static void
7605ftrace_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
7606 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
7607 void *data)
7608{
7609 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
7610}
7611
7612static void
7613ftrace_count_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
7614 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
7615 void *data)
7616{
7617 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
7618 long *count = NULL;
7619
7620 if (mapper)
7621 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
7622
7623 if (count) {
7624
7625 if (*count <= 0)
7626 return;
7627
7628 (*count)--;
7629 }
7630
7631 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
7632}
7633
7634static int
7635ftrace_snapshot_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
7636 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
7637{
7638 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
7639 long *count = NULL;
7640
7641 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
7642
7643 seq_puts(m, "snapshot");
7644
7645 if (mapper)
7646 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
7647
7648 if (count)
7649 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", *count);
7650 else
7651 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
7652
7653 return 0;
7654}
7655
7656static int
7657ftrace_snapshot_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
7658 unsigned long ip, void *init_data, void **data)
7659{
7660 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = *data;
7661
7662 if (!mapper) {
7663 mapper = allocate_ftrace_func_mapper();
7664 if (!mapper)
7665 return -ENOMEM;
7666 *data = mapper;
7667 }
7668
7669 return ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(mapper, ip, init_data);
7670}
7671
7672static void
7673ftrace_snapshot_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
7674 unsigned long ip, void *data)
7675{
7676 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
7677
7678 if (!ip) {
7679 if (!mapper)
7680 return;
7681 free_ftrace_func_mapper(mapper, NULL);
7682 return;
7683 }
7684
7685 ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(mapper, ip);
7686}
7687
7688static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_probe_ops = {
7689 .func = ftrace_snapshot,
7690 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
7691};
7692
7693static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_count_probe_ops = {
7694 .func = ftrace_count_snapshot,
7695 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
7696 .init = ftrace_snapshot_init,
7697 .free = ftrace_snapshot_free,
7698};
7699
7700static int
7701ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
7702 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
7703{
7704 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
7705 void *count = (void *)-1;
7706 char *number;
7707 int ret;
7708
7709 if (!tr)
7710 return -ENODEV;
7711
7712 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
7713 if (!enable)
7714 return -EINVAL;
7715
7716 ops = param ? &snapshot_count_probe_ops : &snapshot_probe_ops;
7717
7718 if (glob[0] == '!')
7719 return unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, tr, ops);
7720
7721 if (!param)
7722 goto out_reg;
7723
7724 number = strsep(¶m, ":");
7725
7726 if (!strlen(number))
7727 goto out_reg;
7728
7729 /*
7730 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
7731 * as our counter.
7732 */
7733 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, (unsigned long *)&count);
7734 if (ret)
7735 return ret;
7736
7737 out_reg:
7738 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
7739 if (ret < 0)
7740 goto out;
7741
7742 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, tr, ops, count);
7743
7744 out:
7745 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
7746}
7747
7748static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_snapshot_cmd = {
7749 .name = "snapshot",
7750 .func = ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback,
7751};
7752
7753static __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void)
7754{
7755 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_snapshot_cmd);
7756}
7757#else
7758static inline __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void) { return 0; }
7759#endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) */
7760
7761static struct dentry *tracing_get_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
7762{
7763 if (WARN_ON(!tr->dir))
7764 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
7765
7766 /* Top directory uses NULL as the parent */
7767 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
7768 return NULL;
7769
7770 /* All sub buffers have a descriptor */
7771 return tr->dir;
7772}
7773
7774static struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
7775{
7776 struct dentry *d_tracer;
7777
7778 if (tr->percpu_dir)
7779 return tr->percpu_dir;
7780
7781 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
7782 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
7783 return NULL;
7784
7785 tr->percpu_dir = tracefs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
7786
7787 WARN_ONCE(!tr->percpu_dir,
7788 "Could not create tracefs directory 'per_cpu/%d'\n", cpu);
7789
7790 return tr->percpu_dir;
7791}
7792
7793static struct dentry *
7794trace_create_cpu_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
7795 void *data, long cpu, const struct file_operations *fops)
7796{
7797 struct dentry *ret = trace_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
7798
7799 if (ret) /* See tracing_get_cpu() */
7800 d_inode(ret)->i_cdev = (void *)(cpu + 1);
7801 return ret;
7802}
7803
7804static void
7805tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, long cpu)
7806{
7807 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(tr, cpu);
7808 struct dentry *d_cpu;
7809 char cpu_dir[30]; /* 30 characters should be more than enough */
7810
7811 if (!d_percpu)
7812 return;
7813
7814 snprintf(cpu_dir, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu);
7815 d_cpu = tracefs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
7816 if (!d_cpu) {
7817 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
7818 return;
7819 }
7820
7821 /* per cpu trace_pipe */
7822 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu,
7823 tr, cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
7824
7825 /* per cpu trace */
7826 trace_create_cpu_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu,
7827 tr, cpu, &tracing_fops);
7828
7829 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
7830 tr, cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
7831
7832 trace_create_cpu_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu,
7833 tr, cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
7834
7835 trace_create_cpu_file("buffer_size_kb", 0444, d_cpu,
7836 tr, cpu, &tracing_entries_fops);
7837
7838#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
7839 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot", 0644, d_cpu,
7840 tr, cpu, &snapshot_fops);
7841
7842 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
7843 tr, cpu, &snapshot_raw_fops);
7844#endif
7845}
7846
7847#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
7848/* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
7849#include "trace_selftest.c"
7850#endif
7851
7852static ssize_t
7853trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7854 loff_t *ppos)
7855{
7856 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
7857 char *buf;
7858
7859 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
7860 buf = "1\n";
7861 else
7862 buf = "0\n";
7863
7864 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
7865}
7866
7867static ssize_t
7868trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7869 loff_t *ppos)
7870{
7871 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
7872 unsigned long val;
7873 int ret;
7874
7875 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7876 if (ret)
7877 return ret;
7878
7879 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
7880 return -EINVAL;
7881
7882 if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) {
7883 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7884 ret = __set_tracer_option(topt->tr, topt->flags,
7885 topt->opt, !val);
7886 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7887 if (ret)
7888 return ret;
7889 }
7890
7891 *ppos += cnt;
7892
7893 return cnt;
7894}
7895
7896
7897static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
7898 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7899 .read = trace_options_read,
7900 .write = trace_options_write,
7901 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7902};
7903
7904/*
7905 * In order to pass in both the trace_array descriptor as well as the index
7906 * to the flag that the trace option file represents, the trace_array
7907 * has a character array of trace_flags_index[], which holds the index
7908 * of the bit for the flag it represents. index[0] == 0, index[1] == 1, etc.
7909 * The address of this character array is passed to the flag option file
7910 * read/write callbacks.
7911 *
7912 * In order to extract both the index and the trace_array descriptor,
7913 * get_tr_index() uses the following algorithm.
7914 *
7915 * idx = *ptr;
7916 *
7917 * As the pointer itself contains the address of the index (remember
7918 * index[1] == 1).
7919 *
7920 * Then to get the trace_array descriptor, by subtracting that index
7921 * from the ptr, we get to the start of the index itself.
7922 *
7923 * ptr - idx == &index[0]
7924 *
7925 * Then a simple container_of() from that pointer gets us to the
7926 * trace_array descriptor.
7927 */
7928static void get_tr_index(void *data, struct trace_array **ptr,
7929 unsigned int *pindex)
7930{
7931 *pindex = *(unsigned char *)data;
7932
7933 *ptr = container_of(data - *pindex, struct trace_array,
7934 trace_flags_index);
7935}
7936
7937static ssize_t
7938trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7939 loff_t *ppos)
7940{
7941 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
7942 struct trace_array *tr;
7943 unsigned int index;
7944 char *buf;
7945
7946 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
7947
7948 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << index))
7949 buf = "1\n";
7950 else
7951 buf = "0\n";
7952
7953 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
7954}
7955
7956static ssize_t
7957trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7958 loff_t *ppos)
7959{
7960 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
7961 struct trace_array *tr;
7962 unsigned int index;
7963 unsigned long val;
7964 int ret;
7965
7966 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
7967
7968 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7969 if (ret)
7970 return ret;
7971
7972 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
7973 return -EINVAL;
7974
7975 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7976 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << index, val);
7977 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7978
7979 if (ret < 0)
7980 return ret;
7981
7982 *ppos += cnt;
7983
7984 return cnt;
7985}
7986
7987static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
7988 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7989 .read = trace_options_core_read,
7990 .write = trace_options_core_write,
7991 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7992};
7993
7994struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
7995 umode_t mode,
7996 struct dentry *parent,
7997 void *data,
7998 const struct file_operations *fops)
7999{
8000 struct dentry *ret;
8001
8002 ret = tracefs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
8003 if (!ret)
8004 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", name);
8005
8006 return ret;
8007}
8008
8009
8010static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
8011{
8012 struct dentry *d_tracer;
8013
8014 if (tr->options)
8015 return tr->options;
8016
8017 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
8018 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
8019 return NULL;
8020
8021 tr->options = tracefs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
8022 if (!tr->options) {
8023 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs directory 'options'\n");
8024 return NULL;
8025 }
8026
8027 return tr->options;
8028}
8029
8030static void
8031create_trace_option_file(struct trace_array *tr,
8032 struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
8033 struct tracer_flags *flags,
8034 struct tracer_opt *opt)
8035{
8036 struct dentry *t_options;
8037
8038 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8039 if (!t_options)
8040 return;
8041
8042 topt->flags = flags;
8043 topt->opt = opt;
8044 topt->tr = tr;
8045
8046 topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt,
8047 &trace_options_fops);
8048
8049}
8050
8051static void
8052create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer)
8053{
8054 struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
8055 struct trace_options *tr_topts;
8056 struct tracer_flags *flags;
8057 struct tracer_opt *opts;
8058 int cnt;
8059 int i;
8060
8061 if (!tracer)
8062 return;
8063
8064 flags = tracer->flags;
8065
8066 if (!flags || !flags->opts)
8067 return;
8068
8069 /*
8070 * If this is an instance, only create flags for tracers
8071 * the instance may have.
8072 */
8073 if (!trace_ok_for_array(tracer, tr))
8074 return;
8075
8076 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
8077 /* Make sure there's no duplicate flags. */
8078 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->topts[i].tracer->flags == tracer->flags))
8079 return;
8080 }
8081
8082 opts = flags->opts;
8083
8084 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
8085 ;
8086
8087 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
8088 if (!topts)
8089 return;
8090
8091 tr_topts = krealloc(tr->topts, sizeof(*tr->topts) * (tr->nr_topts + 1),
8092 GFP_KERNEL);
8093 if (!tr_topts) {
8094 kfree(topts);
8095 return;
8096 }
8097
8098 tr->topts = tr_topts;
8099 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].tracer = tracer;
8100 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].topts = topts;
8101 tr->nr_topts++;
8102
8103 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) {
8104 create_trace_option_file(tr, &topts[cnt], flags,
8105 &opts[cnt]);
8106 WARN_ONCE(topts[cnt].entry == NULL,
8107 "Failed to create trace option: %s",
8108 opts[cnt].name);
8109 }
8110}
8111
8112static struct dentry *
8113create_trace_option_core_file(struct trace_array *tr,
8114 const char *option, long index)
8115{
8116 struct dentry *t_options;
8117
8118 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8119 if (!t_options)
8120 return NULL;
8121
8122 return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options,
8123 (void *)&tr->trace_flags_index[index],
8124 &trace_options_core_fops);
8125}
8126
8127static void create_trace_options_dir(struct trace_array *tr)
8128{
8129 struct dentry *t_options;
8130 bool top_level = tr == &global_trace;
8131 int i;
8132
8133 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8134 if (!t_options)
8135 return;
8136
8137 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
8138 if (top_level ||
8139 !((1 << i) & TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS))
8140 create_trace_option_core_file(tr, trace_options[i], i);
8141 }
8142}
8143
8144static ssize_t
8145rb_simple_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8146 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8147{
8148 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8149 char buf[64];
8150 int r;
8151
8152 r = tracer_tracing_is_on(tr);
8153 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
8154
8155 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
8156}
8157
8158static ssize_t
8159rb_simple_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
8160 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8161{
8162 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8163 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
8164 unsigned long val;
8165 int ret;
8166
8167 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8168 if (ret)
8169 return ret;
8170
8171 if (buffer) {
8172 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8173 if (!!val == tracer_tracing_is_on(tr)) {
8174 val = 0; /* do nothing */
8175 } else if (val) {
8176 tracer_tracing_on(tr);
8177 if (tr->current_trace->start)
8178 tr->current_trace->start(tr);
8179 } else {
8180 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
8181 if (tr->current_trace->stop)
8182 tr->current_trace->stop(tr);
8183 }
8184 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8185 }
8186
8187 (*ppos)++;
8188
8189 return cnt;
8190}
8191
8192static const struct file_operations rb_simple_fops = {
8193 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
8194 .read = rb_simple_read,
8195 .write = rb_simple_write,
8196 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
8197 .llseek = default_llseek,
8198};
8199
8200static ssize_t
8201buffer_percent_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8202 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8203{
8204 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8205 char buf[64];
8206 int r;
8207
8208 r = tr->buffer_percent;
8209 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
8210
8211 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
8212}
8213
8214static ssize_t
8215buffer_percent_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
8216 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8217{
8218 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8219 unsigned long val;
8220 int ret;
8221
8222 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8223 if (ret)
8224 return ret;
8225
8226 if (val > 100)
8227 return -EINVAL;
8228
8229 if (!val)
8230 val = 1;
8231
8232 tr->buffer_percent = val;
8233
8234 (*ppos)++;
8235
8236 return cnt;
8237}
8238
8239static const struct file_operations buffer_percent_fops = {
8240 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
8241 .read = buffer_percent_read,
8242 .write = buffer_percent_write,
8243 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
8244 .llseek = default_llseek,
8245};
8246
8247static struct dentry *trace_instance_dir;
8248
8249static void
8250init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer);
8251
8252static int
8253allocate_trace_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_buffer *buf, int size)
8254{
8255 enum ring_buffer_flags rb_flags;
8256
8257 rb_flags = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE ? RB_FL_OVERWRITE : 0;
8258
8259 buf->tr = tr;
8260
8261 buf->buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(size, rb_flags);
8262 if (!buf->buffer)
8263 return -ENOMEM;
8264
8265 buf->data = alloc_percpu(struct trace_array_cpu);
8266 if (!buf->data) {
8267 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
8268 buf->buffer = NULL;
8269 return -ENOMEM;
8270 }
8271
8272 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
8273 set_buffer_entries(&tr->trace_buffer,
8274 ring_buffer_size(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, 0));
8275
8276 return 0;
8277}
8278
8279static int allocate_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr, int size)
8280{
8281 int ret;
8282
8283 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->trace_buffer, size);
8284 if (ret)
8285 return ret;
8286
8287#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
8288 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer,
8289 allocate_snapshot ? size : 1);
8290 if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
8291 ring_buffer_free(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
8292 tr->trace_buffer.buffer = NULL;
8293 free_percpu(tr->trace_buffer.data);
8294 tr->trace_buffer.data = NULL;
8295 return -ENOMEM;
8296 }
8297 tr->allocated_snapshot = allocate_snapshot;
8298
8299 /*
8300 * Only the top level trace array gets its snapshot allocated
8301 * from the kernel command line.
8302 */
8303 allocate_snapshot = false;
8304#endif
8305 return 0;
8306}
8307
8308static void free_trace_buffer(struct trace_buffer *buf)
8309{
8310 if (buf->buffer) {
8311 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
8312 buf->buffer = NULL;
8313 free_percpu(buf->data);
8314 buf->data = NULL;
8315 }
8316}
8317
8318static void free_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr)
8319{
8320 if (!tr)
8321 return;
8322
8323 free_trace_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer);
8324
8325#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
8326 free_trace_buffer(&tr->max_buffer);
8327#endif
8328}
8329
8330static void init_trace_flags_index(struct trace_array *tr)
8331{
8332 int i;
8333
8334 /* Used by the trace options files */
8335 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++)
8336 tr->trace_flags_index[i] = i;
8337}
8338
8339static void __update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
8340{
8341 struct tracer *t;
8342
8343 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next)
8344 add_tracer_options(tr, t);
8345}
8346
8347static void update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
8348{
8349 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8350 __update_tracer_options(tr);
8351 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8352}
8353
8354struct trace_array *trace_array_create(const char *name)
8355{
8356 struct trace_array *tr;
8357 int ret;
8358
8359 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
8360 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8361
8362 ret = -EEXIST;
8363 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
8364 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0)
8365 goto out_unlock;
8366 }
8367
8368 ret = -ENOMEM;
8369 tr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr), GFP_KERNEL);
8370 if (!tr)
8371 goto out_unlock;
8372
8373 tr->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
8374 if (!tr->name)
8375 goto out_free_tr;
8376
8377 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tr->tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
8378 goto out_free_tr;
8379
8380 tr->trace_flags = global_trace.trace_flags & ~ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS;
8381
8382 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
8383
8384 raw_spin_lock_init(&tr->start_lock);
8385
8386 tr->max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
8387
8388 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
8389
8390 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->systems);
8391 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->events);
8392 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->hist_vars);
8393 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->err_log);
8394
8395 if (allocate_trace_buffers(tr, trace_buf_size) < 0)
8396 goto out_free_tr;
8397
8398 tr->dir = tracefs_create_dir(name, trace_instance_dir);
8399 if (!tr->dir)
8400 goto out_free_tr;
8401
8402 ret = event_trace_add_tracer(tr->dir, tr);
8403 if (ret) {
8404 tracefs_remove_recursive(tr->dir);
8405 goto out_free_tr;
8406 }
8407
8408 ftrace_init_trace_array(tr);
8409
8410 init_tracer_tracefs(tr, tr->dir);
8411 init_trace_flags_index(tr);
8412 __update_tracer_options(tr);
8413
8414 list_add(&tr->list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
8415
8416 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8417 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
8418
8419 return tr;
8420
8421 out_free_tr:
8422 free_trace_buffers(tr);
8423 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
8424 kfree(tr->name);
8425 kfree(tr);
8426
8427 out_unlock:
8428 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8429 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
8430
8431 return ERR_PTR(ret);
8432}
8433EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_create);
8434
8435static int instance_mkdir(const char *name)
8436{
8437 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(trace_array_create(name));
8438}
8439
8440static int __remove_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
8441{
8442 int i;
8443
8444 if (tr->ref || (tr->current_trace && tr->current_trace->ref))
8445 return -EBUSY;
8446
8447 list_del(&tr->list);
8448
8449 /* Disable all the flags that were enabled coming in */
8450 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++) {
8451 if ((1 << i) & ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS)
8452 set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << i, 0);
8453 }
8454
8455 tracing_set_nop(tr);
8456 clear_ftrace_function_probes(tr);
8457 event_trace_del_tracer(tr);
8458 ftrace_clear_pids(tr);
8459 ftrace_destroy_function_files(tr);
8460 tracefs_remove_recursive(tr->dir);
8461 free_trace_buffers(tr);
8462
8463 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
8464 kfree(tr->topts[i].topts);
8465 }
8466 kfree(tr->topts);
8467
8468 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
8469 kfree(tr->name);
8470 kfree(tr);
8471 tr = NULL;
8472
8473 return 0;
8474}
8475
8476int trace_array_destroy(struct trace_array *tr)
8477{
8478 int ret;
8479
8480 if (!tr)
8481 return -EINVAL;
8482
8483 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
8484 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8485
8486 ret = __remove_instance(tr);
8487
8488 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8489 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
8490
8491 return ret;
8492}
8493EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_destroy);
8494
8495static int instance_rmdir(const char *name)
8496{
8497 struct trace_array *tr;
8498 int ret;
8499
8500 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
8501 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8502
8503 ret = -ENODEV;
8504 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
8505 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0) {
8506 ret = __remove_instance(tr);
8507 break;
8508 }
8509 }
8510
8511 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8512 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
8513
8514 return ret;
8515}
8516
8517static __init void create_trace_instances(struct dentry *d_tracer)
8518{
8519 trace_instance_dir = tracefs_create_instance_dir("instances", d_tracer,
8520 instance_mkdir,
8521 instance_rmdir);
8522 if (WARN_ON(!trace_instance_dir))
8523 return;
8524}
8525
8526static void
8527init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
8528{
8529 struct trace_event_file *file;
8530 int cpu;
8531
8532 trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
8533 tr, &show_traces_fops);
8534
8535 trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer,
8536 tr, &set_tracer_fops);
8537
8538 trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
8539 tr, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
8540
8541 trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer,
8542 tr, &tracing_iter_fops);
8543
8544 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer,
8545 tr, &tracing_fops);
8546
8547 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer,
8548 tr, &tracing_pipe_fops);
8549
8550 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer,
8551 tr, &tracing_entries_fops);
8552
8553 trace_create_file("buffer_total_size_kb", 0444, d_tracer,
8554 tr, &tracing_total_entries_fops);
8555
8556 trace_create_file("free_buffer", 0200, d_tracer,
8557 tr, &tracing_free_buffer_fops);
8558
8559 trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
8560 tr, &tracing_mark_fops);
8561
8562 file = __find_event_file(tr, "ftrace", "print");
8563 if (file && file->dir)
8564 trace_create_file("trigger", 0644, file->dir, file,
8565 &event_trigger_fops);
8566 tr->trace_marker_file = file;
8567
8568 trace_create_file("trace_marker_raw", 0220, d_tracer,
8569 tr, &tracing_mark_raw_fops);
8570
8571 trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, tr,
8572 &trace_clock_fops);
8573
8574 trace_create_file("tracing_on", 0644, d_tracer,
8575 tr, &rb_simple_fops);
8576
8577 trace_create_file("timestamp_mode", 0444, d_tracer, tr,
8578 &trace_time_stamp_mode_fops);
8579
8580 tr->buffer_percent = 50;
8581
8582 trace_create_file("buffer_percent", 0444, d_tracer,
8583 tr, &buffer_percent_fops);
8584
8585 create_trace_options_dir(tr);
8586
8587#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
8588 trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
8589 &tr->max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
8590#endif
8591
8592 if (ftrace_create_function_files(tr, d_tracer))
8593 WARN(1, "Could not allocate function filter files");
8594
8595#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
8596 trace_create_file("snapshot", 0644, d_tracer,
8597 tr, &snapshot_fops);
8598#endif
8599
8600 trace_create_file("error_log", 0644, d_tracer,
8601 tr, &tracing_err_log_fops);
8602
8603 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
8604 tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(tr, cpu);
8605
8606 ftrace_init_tracefs(tr, d_tracer);
8607}
8608
8609static struct vfsmount *trace_automount(struct dentry *mntpt, void *ingore)
8610{
8611 struct vfsmount *mnt;
8612 struct file_system_type *type;
8613
8614 /*
8615 * To maintain backward compatibility for tools that mount
8616 * debugfs to get to the tracing facility, tracefs is automatically
8617 * mounted to the debugfs/tracing directory.
8618 */
8619 type = get_fs_type("tracefs");
8620 if (!type)
8621 return NULL;
8622 mnt = vfs_submount(mntpt, type, "tracefs", NULL);
8623 put_filesystem(type);
8624 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
8625 return NULL;
8626 mntget(mnt);
8627
8628 return mnt;
8629}
8630
8631/**
8632 * tracing_init_dentry - initialize top level trace array
8633 *
8634 * This is called when creating files or directories in the tracing
8635 * directory. It is called via fs_initcall() by any of the boot up code
8636 * and expects to return the dentry of the top level tracing directory.
8637 */
8638struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
8639{
8640 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
8641
8642 /* The top level trace array uses NULL as parent */
8643 if (tr->dir)
8644 return NULL;
8645
8646 if (WARN_ON(!tracefs_initialized()) ||
8647 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) &&
8648 WARN_ON(!debugfs_initialized())))
8649 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
8650
8651 /*
8652 * As there may still be users that expect the tracing
8653 * files to exist in debugfs/tracing, we must automount
8654 * the tracefs file system there, so older tools still
8655 * work with the newer kerenl.
8656 */
8657 tr->dir = debugfs_create_automount("tracing", NULL,
8658 trace_automount, NULL);
8659
8660 return NULL;
8661}
8662
8663extern struct trace_eval_map *__start_ftrace_eval_maps[];
8664extern struct trace_eval_map *__stop_ftrace_eval_maps[];
8665
8666static void __init trace_eval_init(void)
8667{
8668 int len;
8669
8670 len = __stop_ftrace_eval_maps - __start_ftrace_eval_maps;
8671 trace_insert_eval_map(NULL, __start_ftrace_eval_maps, len);
8672}
8673
8674#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
8675static void trace_module_add_evals(struct module *mod)
8676{
8677 if (!mod->num_trace_evals)
8678 return;
8679
8680 /*
8681 * Modules with bad taint do not have events created, do
8682 * not bother with enums either.
8683 */
8684 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod))
8685 return;
8686
8687 trace_insert_eval_map(mod, mod->trace_evals, mod->num_trace_evals);
8688}
8689
8690#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
8691static void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod)
8692{
8693 union trace_eval_map_item *map;
8694 union trace_eval_map_item **last = &trace_eval_maps;
8695
8696 if (!mod->num_trace_evals)
8697 return;
8698
8699 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
8700
8701 map = trace_eval_maps;
8702
8703 while (map) {
8704 if (map->head.mod == mod)
8705 break;
8706 map = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map);
8707 last = &map->tail.next;
8708 map = map->tail.next;
8709 }
8710 if (!map)
8711 goto out;
8712
8713 *last = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map)->tail.next;
8714 kfree(map);
8715 out:
8716 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
8717}
8718#else
8719static inline void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod) { }
8720#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
8721
8722static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
8723 unsigned long val, void *data)
8724{
8725 struct module *mod = data;
8726
8727 switch (val) {
8728 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
8729 trace_module_add_evals(mod);
8730 break;
8731 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
8732 trace_module_remove_evals(mod);
8733 break;
8734 }
8735
8736 return 0;
8737}
8738
8739static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
8740 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
8741 .priority = 0,
8742};
8743#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
8744
8745static __init int tracer_init_tracefs(void)
8746{
8747 struct dentry *d_tracer;
8748
8749 trace_access_lock_init();
8750
8751 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
8752 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
8753 return 0;
8754
8755 event_trace_init();
8756
8757 init_tracer_tracefs(&global_trace, d_tracer);
8758 ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(&global_trace, d_tracer);
8759
8760 trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
8761 &global_trace, &tracing_thresh_fops);
8762
8763 trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer,
8764 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
8765
8766 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer,
8767 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
8768
8769 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines_size", 0644, d_tracer,
8770 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops);
8771
8772 trace_create_file("saved_tgids", 0444, d_tracer,
8773 NULL, &tracing_saved_tgids_fops);
8774
8775 trace_eval_init();
8776
8777 trace_create_eval_file(d_tracer);
8778
8779#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
8780 register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
8781#endif
8782
8783#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
8784 trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
8785 &ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
8786#endif
8787
8788 create_trace_instances(d_tracer);
8789
8790 update_tracer_options(&global_trace);
8791
8792 return 0;
8793}
8794
8795static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
8796 unsigned long event, void *unused)
8797{
8798 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
8799 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
8800 return NOTIFY_OK;
8801}
8802
8803static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
8804 .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler,
8805 .next = NULL,
8806 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
8807};
8808
8809static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
8810 unsigned long val,
8811 void *data)
8812{
8813 switch (val) {
8814 case DIE_OOPS:
8815 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
8816 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
8817 break;
8818 default:
8819 break;
8820 }
8821 return NOTIFY_OK;
8822}
8823
8824static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
8825 .notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
8826 .priority = 200
8827};
8828
8829/*
8830 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
8831 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
8832 */
8833#define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000
8834
8835/*
8836 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
8837 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
8838 * should be at.
8839 */
8840#define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG
8841
8842void
8843trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
8844{
8845 /* Probably should print a warning here. */
8846 if (s->seq.len >= TRACE_MAX_PRINT)
8847 s->seq.len = TRACE_MAX_PRINT;
8848
8849 /*
8850 * More paranoid code. Although the buffer size is set to
8851 * PAGE_SIZE, and TRACE_MAX_PRINT is 1000, this is just
8852 * an extra layer of protection.
8853 */
8854 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(s->seq.len >= s->seq.size))
8855 s->seq.len = s->seq.size - 1;
8856
8857 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
8858 s->buffer[s->seq.len] = 0;
8859
8860 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
8861
8862 trace_seq_init(s);
8863}
8864
8865void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter)
8866{
8867 iter->tr = &global_trace;
8868 iter->trace = iter->tr->current_trace;
8869 iter->cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
8870 iter->trace_buffer = &global_trace.trace_buffer;
8871
8872 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
8873 iter->trace->open(iter);
8874
8875 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
8876 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->trace_buffer->buffer))
8877 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
8878
8879 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
8880 if (trace_clocks[iter->tr->clock_id].in_ns)
8881 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
8882}
8883
8884void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
8885{
8886 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
8887 static struct trace_iterator iter;
8888 static atomic_t dump_running;
8889 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
8890 unsigned int old_userobj;
8891 unsigned long flags;
8892 int cnt = 0, cpu;
8893
8894 /* Only allow one dump user at a time. */
8895 if (atomic_inc_return(&dump_running) != 1) {
8896 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
8897 return;
8898 }
8899
8900 /*
8901 * Always turn off tracing when we dump.
8902 * We don't need to show trace output of what happens
8903 * between multiple crashes.
8904 *
8905 * If the user does a sysrq-z, then they can re-enable
8906 * tracing with echo 1 > tracing_on.
8907 */
8908 tracing_off();
8909
8910 local_irq_save(flags);
8911 printk_nmi_direct_enter();
8912
8913 /* Simulate the iterator */
8914 trace_init_global_iter(&iter);
8915
8916 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
8917 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.trace_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
8918 }
8919
8920 old_userobj = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
8921
8922 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
8923 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
8924
8925 switch (oops_dump_mode) {
8926 case DUMP_ALL:
8927 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
8928 break;
8929 case DUMP_ORIG:
8930 iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id();
8931 break;
8932 case DUMP_NONE:
8933 goto out_enable;
8934 default:
8935 printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n");
8936 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
8937 }
8938
8939 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
8940
8941 /* Did function tracer already get disabled? */
8942 if (ftrace_is_dead()) {
8943 printk("# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
8944 printk("# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
8945 }
8946
8947 /*
8948 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
8949 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
8950 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
8951 * and then release the locks again.
8952 */
8953
8954 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
8955
8956 if (!cnt)
8957 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
8958
8959 cnt++;
8960
8961 trace_iterator_reset(&iter);
8962 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
8963
8964 if (trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
8965 int ret;
8966
8967 ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
8968 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
8969 trace_consume(&iter);
8970 }
8971 touch_nmi_watchdog();
8972
8973 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
8974 }
8975
8976 if (!cnt)
8977 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
8978 else
8979 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
8980
8981 out_enable:
8982 tr->trace_flags |= old_userobj;
8983
8984 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
8985 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.trace_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
8986 }
8987 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
8988 printk_nmi_direct_exit();
8989 local_irq_restore(flags);
8990}
8991EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_dump);
8992
8993int trace_run_command(const char *buf, int (*createfn)(int, char **))
8994{
8995 char **argv;
8996 int argc, ret;
8997
8998 argc = 0;
8999 ret = 0;
9000 argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, buf, &argc);
9001 if (!argv)
9002 return -ENOMEM;
9003
9004 if (argc)
9005 ret = createfn(argc, argv);
9006
9007 argv_free(argv);
9008
9009 return ret;
9010}
9011
9012#define WRITE_BUFSIZE 4096
9013
9014ssize_t trace_parse_run_command(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
9015 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
9016 int (*createfn)(int, char **))
9017{
9018 char *kbuf, *buf, *tmp;
9019 int ret = 0;
9020 size_t done = 0;
9021 size_t size;
9022
9023 kbuf = kmalloc(WRITE_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
9024 if (!kbuf)
9025 return -ENOMEM;
9026
9027 while (done < count) {
9028 size = count - done;
9029
9030 if (size >= WRITE_BUFSIZE)
9031 size = WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1;
9032
9033 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer + done, size)) {
9034 ret = -EFAULT;
9035 goto out;
9036 }
9037 kbuf[size] = '\0';
9038 buf = kbuf;
9039 do {
9040 tmp = strchr(buf, '\n');
9041 if (tmp) {
9042 *tmp = '\0';
9043 size = tmp - buf + 1;
9044 } else {
9045 size = strlen(buf);
9046 if (done + size < count) {
9047 if (buf != kbuf)
9048 break;
9049 /* This can accept WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2 ('\n' + '\0') */
9050 pr_warn("Line length is too long: Should be less than %d\n",
9051 WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2);
9052 ret = -EINVAL;
9053 goto out;
9054 }
9055 }
9056 done += size;
9057
9058 /* Remove comments */
9059 tmp = strchr(buf, '#');
9060
9061 if (tmp)
9062 *tmp = '\0';
9063
9064 ret = trace_run_command(buf, createfn);
9065 if (ret)
9066 goto out;
9067 buf += size;
9068
9069 } while (done < count);
9070 }
9071 ret = done;
9072
9073out:
9074 kfree(kbuf);
9075
9076 return ret;
9077}
9078
9079__init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
9080{
9081 int ring_buf_size;
9082 int ret = -ENOMEM;
9083
9084 /*
9085 * Make sure we don't accidently add more trace options
9086 * than we have bits for.
9087 */
9088 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_ITER_LAST_BIT > TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE);
9089
9090 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
9091 goto out;
9092
9093 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&global_trace.tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
9094 goto out_free_buffer_mask;
9095
9096 /* Only allocate trace_printk buffers if a trace_printk exists */
9097 if (__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt != __start___trace_bprintk_fmt)
9098 /* Must be called before global_trace.buffer is allocated */
9099 trace_printk_init_buffers();
9100
9101 /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
9102 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
9103 ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
9104 else
9105 ring_buf_size = 1;
9106
9107 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
9108 cpumask_copy(global_trace.tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
9109
9110 raw_spin_lock_init(&global_trace.start_lock);
9111
9112 /*
9113 * The prepare callbacks allocates some memory for the ring buffer. We
9114 * don't free the buffer if the if the CPU goes down. If we were to free
9115 * the buffer, then the user would lose any trace that was in the
9116 * buffer. The memory will be removed once the "instance" is removed.
9117 */
9118 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE,
9119 "trace/RB:preapre", trace_rb_cpu_prepare,
9120 NULL);
9121 if (ret < 0)
9122 goto out_free_cpumask;
9123 /* Used for event triggers */
9124 ret = -ENOMEM;
9125 temp_buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, RB_FL_OVERWRITE);
9126 if (!temp_buffer)
9127 goto out_rm_hp_state;
9128
9129 if (trace_create_savedcmd() < 0)
9130 goto out_free_temp_buffer;
9131
9132 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
9133 if (allocate_trace_buffers(&global_trace, ring_buf_size) < 0) {
9134 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
9135 WARN_ON(1);
9136 goto out_free_savedcmd;
9137 }
9138
9139 if (global_trace.buffer_disabled)
9140 tracing_off();
9141
9142 if (trace_boot_clock) {
9143 ret = tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, trace_boot_clock);
9144 if (ret < 0)
9145 pr_warn("Trace clock %s not defined, going back to default\n",
9146 trace_boot_clock);
9147 }
9148
9149 /*
9150 * register_tracer() might reference current_trace, so it
9151 * needs to be set before we register anything. This is
9152 * just a bootstrap of current_trace anyway.
9153 */
9154 global_trace.current_trace = &nop_trace;
9155
9156 global_trace.max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
9157
9158 ftrace_init_global_array_ops(&global_trace);
9159
9160 init_trace_flags_index(&global_trace);
9161
9162 register_tracer(&nop_trace);
9163
9164 /* Function tracing may start here (via kernel command line) */
9165 init_function_trace();
9166
9167 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */
9168 tracing_disabled = 0;
9169
9170 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
9171 &trace_panic_notifier);
9172
9173 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
9174
9175 global_trace.flags = TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL;
9176
9177 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.systems);
9178 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.events);
9179 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.hist_vars);
9180 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.err_log);
9181 list_add(&global_trace.list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
9182
9183 apply_trace_boot_options();
9184
9185 register_snapshot_cmd();
9186
9187 return 0;
9188
9189out_free_savedcmd:
9190 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd);
9191out_free_temp_buffer:
9192 ring_buffer_free(temp_buffer);
9193out_rm_hp_state:
9194 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE);
9195out_free_cpumask:
9196 free_cpumask_var(global_trace.tracing_cpumask);
9197out_free_buffer_mask:
9198 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
9199out:
9200 return ret;
9201}
9202
9203void __init early_trace_init(void)
9204{
9205 if (tracepoint_printk) {
9206 tracepoint_print_iter =
9207 kmalloc(sizeof(*tracepoint_print_iter), GFP_KERNEL);
9208 if (WARN_ON(!tracepoint_print_iter))
9209 tracepoint_printk = 0;
9210 else
9211 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
9212 }
9213 tracer_alloc_buffers();
9214}
9215
9216void __init trace_init(void)
9217{
9218 trace_event_init();
9219}
9220
9221__init static int clear_boot_tracer(void)
9222{
9223 /*
9224 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
9225 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
9226 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
9227 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
9228 * about to be freed.
9229 */
9230 if (!default_bootup_tracer)
9231 return 0;
9232
9233 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
9234 default_bootup_tracer);
9235 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
9236
9237 return 0;
9238}
9239
9240fs_initcall(tracer_init_tracefs);
9241late_initcall_sync(clear_boot_tracer);
9242
9243#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
9244__init static int tracing_set_default_clock(void)
9245{
9246 /* sched_clock_stable() is determined in late_initcall */
9247 if (!trace_boot_clock && !sched_clock_stable()) {
9248 printk(KERN_WARNING
9249 "Unstable clock detected, switching default tracing clock to \"global\"\n"
9250 "If you want to keep using the local clock, then add:\n"
9251 " \"trace_clock=local\"\n"
9252 "on the kernel command line\n");
9253 tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, "global");
9254 }
9255
9256 return 0;
9257}
9258late_initcall_sync(tracing_set_default_clock);
9259#endif
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * ring buffer based function tracer
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 *
8 * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
9 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10 *
11 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
12 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
13 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
14 */
15#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
16#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
17#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
18#include <linux/writeback.h>
19#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/seq_file.h>
22#include <linux/notifier.h>
23#include <linux/irqflags.h>
24#include <linux/debugfs.h>
25#include <linux/tracefs.h>
26#include <linux/pagemap.h>
27#include <linux/hardirq.h>
28#include <linux/linkage.h>
29#include <linux/uaccess.h>
30#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31#include <linux/ftrace.h>
32#include <linux/module.h>
33#include <linux/percpu.h>
34#include <linux/splice.h>
35#include <linux/kdebug.h>
36#include <linux/string.h>
37#include <linux/mount.h>
38#include <linux/rwsem.h>
39#include <linux/slab.h>
40#include <linux/ctype.h>
41#include <linux/init.h>
42#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
43#include <linux/poll.h>
44#include <linux/nmi.h>
45#include <linux/fs.h>
46#include <linux/trace.h>
47#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
48#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
49#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
50#include <linux/irq_work.h>
51#include <linux/workqueue.h>
52
53#include "trace.h"
54#include "trace_output.h"
55
56/*
57 * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
58 * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
59 */
60bool ring_buffer_expanded;
61
62/*
63 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
64 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
65 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
66 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
67 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
68 */
69static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
70
71/*
72 * If boot-time tracing including tracers/events via kernel cmdline
73 * is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
74 */
75bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
76
77#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
78void __init disable_tracing_selftest(const char *reason)
79{
80 if (!tracing_selftest_disabled) {
81 tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
82 pr_info("Ftrace startup test is disabled due to %s\n", reason);
83 }
84}
85#endif
86
87/* Pipe tracepoints to printk */
88struct trace_iterator *tracepoint_print_iter;
89int tracepoint_printk;
90static bool tracepoint_printk_stop_on_boot __initdata;
91static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tracepoint_printk_key);
92
93/* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
94static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
95 { }
96};
97
98static int
99dummy_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
100{
101 return 0;
102}
103
104/*
105 * To prevent the comm cache from being overwritten when no
106 * tracing is active, only save the comm when a trace event
107 * occurred.
108 */
109static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, trace_taskinfo_save);
110
111/*
112 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
113 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
114 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
115 * this back to zero.
116 */
117static int tracing_disabled = 1;
118
119cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask;
120
121/*
122 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
123 *
124 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
125 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
126 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for
127 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
128 * serial console.
129 *
130 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
131 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
132 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
133 * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs
134 * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops
135 */
136
137enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
138
139/* When set, tracing will stop when a WARN*() is hit */
140int __disable_trace_on_warning;
141
142#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
143/* Map of enums to their values, for "eval_map" file */
144struct trace_eval_map_head {
145 struct module *mod;
146 unsigned long length;
147};
148
149union trace_eval_map_item;
150
151struct trace_eval_map_tail {
152 /*
153 * "end" is first and points to NULL as it must be different
154 * than "mod" or "eval_string"
155 */
156 union trace_eval_map_item *next;
157 const char *end; /* points to NULL */
158};
159
160static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_eval_mutex);
161
162/*
163 * The trace_eval_maps are saved in an array with two extra elements,
164 * one at the beginning, and one at the end. The beginning item contains
165 * the count of the saved maps (head.length), and the module they
166 * belong to if not built in (head.mod). The ending item contains a
167 * pointer to the next array of saved eval_map items.
168 */
169union trace_eval_map_item {
170 struct trace_eval_map map;
171 struct trace_eval_map_head head;
172 struct trace_eval_map_tail tail;
173};
174
175static union trace_eval_map_item *trace_eval_maps;
176#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
177
178int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf);
179static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,
180 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
181 unsigned int trace_ctx);
182
183#define MAX_TRACER_SIZE 100
184static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
185static char *default_bootup_tracer;
186
187static bool allocate_snapshot;
188
189static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
190{
191 strlcpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
192 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
193 /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
194 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
195 return 1;
196}
197__setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
198
199static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
200{
201 if (*str++ != '=' || !*str || !strcmp("1", str)) {
202 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL;
203 return 1;
204 }
205
206 if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str) || !strcmp("2", str)) {
207 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG;
208 return 1;
209 }
210
211 return 0;
212}
213__setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
214
215static int __init stop_trace_on_warning(char *str)
216{
217 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
218 __disable_trace_on_warning = 1;
219 return 1;
220}
221__setup("traceoff_on_warning", stop_trace_on_warning);
222
223static int __init boot_alloc_snapshot(char *str)
224{
225 allocate_snapshot = true;
226 /* We also need the main ring buffer expanded */
227 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
228 return 1;
229}
230__setup("alloc_snapshot", boot_alloc_snapshot);
231
232
233static char trace_boot_options_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
234
235static int __init set_trace_boot_options(char *str)
236{
237 strlcpy(trace_boot_options_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
238 return 0;
239}
240__setup("trace_options=", set_trace_boot_options);
241
242static char trace_boot_clock_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
243static char *trace_boot_clock __initdata;
244
245static int __init set_trace_boot_clock(char *str)
246{
247 strlcpy(trace_boot_clock_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
248 trace_boot_clock = trace_boot_clock_buf;
249 return 0;
250}
251__setup("trace_clock=", set_trace_boot_clock);
252
253static int __init set_tracepoint_printk(char *str)
254{
255 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
256 tracepoint_printk = 1;
257 return 1;
258}
259__setup("tp_printk", set_tracepoint_printk);
260
261static int __init set_tracepoint_printk_stop(char *str)
262{
263 tracepoint_printk_stop_on_boot = true;
264 return 1;
265}
266__setup("tp_printk_stop_on_boot", set_tracepoint_printk_stop);
267
268unsigned long long ns2usecs(u64 nsec)
269{
270 nsec += 500;
271 do_div(nsec, 1000);
272 return nsec;
273}
274
275static void
276trace_process_export(struct trace_export *export,
277 struct ring_buffer_event *event, int flag)
278{
279 struct trace_entry *entry;
280 unsigned int size = 0;
281
282 if (export->flags & flag) {
283 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
284 size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
285 export->write(export, entry, size);
286 }
287}
288
289static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_export_lock);
290
291static struct trace_export __rcu *ftrace_exports_list __read_mostly;
292
293static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_function_exports_enabled);
294static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_event_exports_enabled);
295static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_marker_exports_enabled);
296
297static inline void ftrace_exports_enable(struct trace_export *export)
298{
299 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_FUNCTION)
300 static_branch_inc(&trace_function_exports_enabled);
301
302 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_EVENT)
303 static_branch_inc(&trace_event_exports_enabled);
304
305 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_MARKER)
306 static_branch_inc(&trace_marker_exports_enabled);
307}
308
309static inline void ftrace_exports_disable(struct trace_export *export)
310{
311 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_FUNCTION)
312 static_branch_dec(&trace_function_exports_enabled);
313
314 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_EVENT)
315 static_branch_dec(&trace_event_exports_enabled);
316
317 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_MARKER)
318 static_branch_dec(&trace_marker_exports_enabled);
319}
320
321static void ftrace_exports(struct ring_buffer_event *event, int flag)
322{
323 struct trace_export *export;
324
325 preempt_disable_notrace();
326
327 export = rcu_dereference_raw_check(ftrace_exports_list);
328 while (export) {
329 trace_process_export(export, event, flag);
330 export = rcu_dereference_raw_check(export->next);
331 }
332
333 preempt_enable_notrace();
334}
335
336static inline void
337add_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
338{
339 rcu_assign_pointer(export->next, *list);
340 /*
341 * We are entering export into the list but another
342 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
343 * the export->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
344 * the export pointer included into the list.
345 */
346 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, export);
347}
348
349static inline int
350rm_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
351{
352 struct trace_export **p;
353
354 for (p = list; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next)
355 if (*p == export)
356 break;
357
358 if (*p != export)
359 return -1;
360
361 rcu_assign_pointer(*p, (*p)->next);
362
363 return 0;
364}
365
366static inline void
367add_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
368{
369 ftrace_exports_enable(export);
370
371 add_trace_export(list, export);
372}
373
374static inline int
375rm_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
376{
377 int ret;
378
379 ret = rm_trace_export(list, export);
380 ftrace_exports_disable(export);
381
382 return ret;
383}
384
385int register_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
386{
387 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!export->write))
388 return -1;
389
390 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
391
392 add_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
393
394 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
395
396 return 0;
397}
398EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_export);
399
400int unregister_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
401{
402 int ret;
403
404 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
405
406 ret = rm_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
407
408 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
409
410 return ret;
411}
412EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_export);
413
414/* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
415#define TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
416 (FUNCTION_DEFAULT_FLAGS | \
417 TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
418 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | \
419 TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE | \
420 TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO | TRACE_ITER_MARKERS | \
421 TRACE_ITER_HASH_PTR)
422
423/* trace_options that are only supported by global_trace */
424#define TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS (TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
425 TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
426
427/* trace_flags that are default zero for instances */
428#define ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS \
429 (TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK | TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK)
430
431/*
432 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the top-level tracing
433 * buffers for the live tracing.
434 */
435static struct trace_array global_trace = {
436 .trace_flags = TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS,
437};
438
439LIST_HEAD(ftrace_trace_arrays);
440
441int trace_array_get(struct trace_array *this_tr)
442{
443 struct trace_array *tr;
444 int ret = -ENODEV;
445
446 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
447 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
448 if (tr == this_tr) {
449 tr->ref++;
450 ret = 0;
451 break;
452 }
453 }
454 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
455
456 return ret;
457}
458
459static void __trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
460{
461 WARN_ON(!this_tr->ref);
462 this_tr->ref--;
463}
464
465/**
466 * trace_array_put - Decrement the reference counter for this trace array.
467 * @this_tr : pointer to the trace array
468 *
469 * NOTE: Use this when we no longer need the trace array returned by
470 * trace_array_get_by_name(). This ensures the trace array can be later
471 * destroyed.
472 *
473 */
474void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
475{
476 if (!this_tr)
477 return;
478
479 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
480 __trace_array_put(this_tr);
481 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
482}
483EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_put);
484
485int tracing_check_open_get_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
486{
487 int ret;
488
489 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
490 if (ret)
491 return ret;
492
493 if (tracing_disabled)
494 return -ENODEV;
495
496 if (tr && trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
497 return -ENODEV;
498
499 return 0;
500}
501
502int call_filter_check_discard(struct trace_event_call *call, void *rec,
503 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
504 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
505{
506 if (unlikely(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED) &&
507 !filter_match_preds(call->filter, rec)) {
508 __trace_event_discard_commit(buffer, event);
509 return 1;
510 }
511
512 return 0;
513}
514
515void trace_free_pid_list(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list)
516{
517 vfree(pid_list->pids);
518 kfree(pid_list);
519}
520
521/**
522 * trace_find_filtered_pid - check if a pid exists in a filtered_pid list
523 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
524 * @search_pid: The PID to find in @filtered_pids
525 *
526 * Returns true if @search_pid is found in @filtered_pids, and false otherwise.
527 */
528bool
529trace_find_filtered_pid(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, pid_t search_pid)
530{
531 /*
532 * If pid_max changed after filtered_pids was created, we
533 * by default ignore all pids greater than the previous pid_max.
534 */
535 if (search_pid >= filtered_pids->pid_max)
536 return false;
537
538 return test_bit(search_pid, filtered_pids->pids);
539}
540
541/**
542 * trace_ignore_this_task - should a task be ignored for tracing
543 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
544 * @filtered_no_pids: The list of pids not to be traced
545 * @task: The task that should be ignored if not filtered
546 *
547 * Checks if @task should be traced or not from @filtered_pids.
548 * Returns true if @task should *NOT* be traced.
549 * Returns false if @task should be traced.
550 */
551bool
552trace_ignore_this_task(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
553 struct trace_pid_list *filtered_no_pids,
554 struct task_struct *task)
555{
556 /*
557 * If filtered_no_pids is not empty, and the task's pid is listed
558 * in filtered_no_pids, then return true.
559 * Otherwise, if filtered_pids is empty, that means we can
560 * trace all tasks. If it has content, then only trace pids
561 * within filtered_pids.
562 */
563
564 return (filtered_pids &&
565 !trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_pids, task->pid)) ||
566 (filtered_no_pids &&
567 trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_no_pids, task->pid));
568}
569
570/**
571 * trace_filter_add_remove_task - Add or remove a task from a pid_list
572 * @pid_list: The list to modify
573 * @self: The current task for fork or NULL for exit
574 * @task: The task to add or remove
575 *
576 * If adding a task, if @self is defined, the task is only added if @self
577 * is also included in @pid_list. This happens on fork and tasks should
578 * only be added when the parent is listed. If @self is NULL, then the
579 * @task pid will be removed from the list, which would happen on exit
580 * of a task.
581 */
582void trace_filter_add_remove_task(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list,
583 struct task_struct *self,
584 struct task_struct *task)
585{
586 if (!pid_list)
587 return;
588
589 /* For forks, we only add if the forking task is listed */
590 if (self) {
591 if (!trace_find_filtered_pid(pid_list, self->pid))
592 return;
593 }
594
595 /* Sorry, but we don't support pid_max changing after setting */
596 if (task->pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
597 return;
598
599 /* "self" is set for forks, and NULL for exits */
600 if (self)
601 set_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
602 else
603 clear_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
604}
605
606/**
607 * trace_pid_next - Used for seq_file to get to the next pid of a pid_list
608 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
609 * @v: The last pid that was shown (+1 the actual pid to let zero be displayed)
610 * @pos: The position of the file
611 *
612 * This is used by the seq_file "next" operation to iterate the pids
613 * listed in a trace_pid_list structure.
614 *
615 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
616 * stop the iteration.
617 */
618void *trace_pid_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, void *v, loff_t *pos)
619{
620 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v;
621
622 (*pos)++;
623
624 /* pid already is +1 of the actual previous bit */
625 pid = find_next_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max, pid);
626
627 /* Return pid + 1 to allow zero to be represented */
628 if (pid < pid_list->pid_max)
629 return (void *)(pid + 1);
630
631 return NULL;
632}
633
634/**
635 * trace_pid_start - Used for seq_file to start reading pid lists
636 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
637 * @pos: The position of the file
638 *
639 * This is used by seq_file "start" operation to start the iteration
640 * of listing pids.
641 *
642 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
643 * stop the iteration.
644 */
645void *trace_pid_start(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, loff_t *pos)
646{
647 unsigned long pid;
648 loff_t l = 0;
649
650 pid = find_first_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max);
651 if (pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
652 return NULL;
653
654 /* Return pid + 1 so that zero can be the exit value */
655 for (pid++; pid && l < *pos;
656 pid = (unsigned long)trace_pid_next(pid_list, (void *)pid, &l))
657 ;
658 return (void *)pid;
659}
660
661/**
662 * trace_pid_show - show the current pid in seq_file processing
663 * @m: The seq_file structure to write into
664 * @v: A void pointer of the pid (+1) value to display
665 *
666 * Can be directly used by seq_file operations to display the current
667 * pid value.
668 */
669int trace_pid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
670{
671 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v - 1;
672
673 seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", pid);
674 return 0;
675}
676
677/* 128 should be much more than enough */
678#define PID_BUF_SIZE 127
679
680int trace_pid_write(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
681 struct trace_pid_list **new_pid_list,
682 const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
683{
684 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
685 struct trace_parser parser;
686 unsigned long val;
687 int nr_pids = 0;
688 ssize_t read = 0;
689 ssize_t ret = 0;
690 loff_t pos;
691 pid_t pid;
692
693 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, PID_BUF_SIZE + 1))
694 return -ENOMEM;
695
696 /*
697 * Always recreate a new array. The write is an all or nothing
698 * operation. Always create a new array when adding new pids by
699 * the user. If the operation fails, then the current list is
700 * not modified.
701 */
702 pid_list = kmalloc(sizeof(*pid_list), GFP_KERNEL);
703 if (!pid_list) {
704 trace_parser_put(&parser);
705 return -ENOMEM;
706 }
707
708 pid_list->pid_max = READ_ONCE(pid_max);
709
710 /* Only truncating will shrink pid_max */
711 if (filtered_pids && filtered_pids->pid_max > pid_list->pid_max)
712 pid_list->pid_max = filtered_pids->pid_max;
713
714 pid_list->pids = vzalloc((pid_list->pid_max + 7) >> 3);
715 if (!pid_list->pids) {
716 trace_parser_put(&parser);
717 kfree(pid_list);
718 return -ENOMEM;
719 }
720
721 if (filtered_pids) {
722 /* copy the current bits to the new max */
723 for_each_set_bit(pid, filtered_pids->pids,
724 filtered_pids->pid_max) {
725 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
726 nr_pids++;
727 }
728 }
729
730 while (cnt > 0) {
731
732 pos = 0;
733
734 ret = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, &pos);
735 if (ret < 0 || !trace_parser_loaded(&parser))
736 break;
737
738 read += ret;
739 ubuf += ret;
740 cnt -= ret;
741
742 ret = -EINVAL;
743 if (kstrtoul(parser.buffer, 0, &val))
744 break;
745 if (val >= pid_list->pid_max)
746 break;
747
748 pid = (pid_t)val;
749
750 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
751 nr_pids++;
752
753 trace_parser_clear(&parser);
754 ret = 0;
755 }
756 trace_parser_put(&parser);
757
758 if (ret < 0) {
759 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
760 return ret;
761 }
762
763 if (!nr_pids) {
764 /* Cleared the list of pids */
765 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
766 read = ret;
767 pid_list = NULL;
768 }
769
770 *new_pid_list = pid_list;
771
772 return read;
773}
774
775static u64 buffer_ftrace_now(struct array_buffer *buf, int cpu)
776{
777 u64 ts;
778
779 /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
780 if (!buf->buffer)
781 return trace_clock_local();
782
783 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(buf->buffer);
784 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu, &ts);
785
786 return ts;
787}
788
789u64 ftrace_now(int cpu)
790{
791 return buffer_ftrace_now(&global_trace.array_buffer, cpu);
792}
793
794/**
795 * tracing_is_enabled - Show if global_trace has been enabled
796 *
797 * Shows if the global trace has been enabled or not. It uses the
798 * mirror flag "buffer_disabled" to be used in fast paths such as for
799 * the irqsoff tracer. But it may be inaccurate due to races. If you
800 * need to know the accurate state, use tracing_is_on() which is a little
801 * slower, but accurate.
802 */
803int tracing_is_enabled(void)
804{
805 /*
806 * For quick access (irqsoff uses this in fast path), just
807 * return the mirror variable of the state of the ring buffer.
808 * It's a little racy, but we don't really care.
809 */
810 smp_rmb();
811 return !global_trace.buffer_disabled;
812}
813
814/*
815 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
816 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
817 * to page size.
818 *
819 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
820 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
821 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
822 * boot time and run time configurable.
823 */
824#define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
825
826static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
827
828/* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
829static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly;
830
831/*
832 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
833 */
834DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
835
836/*
837 * serialize the access of the ring buffer
838 *
839 * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection.
840 * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc)
841 * are not protected by ring buffer.
842 *
843 * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes
844 * these events concurrently:
845 * A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page
846 * (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewritten
847 * by events producer.
848 * B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read,
849 * and this page will be returned to system.
850 *
851 * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer
852 * concurrently.
853 *
854 * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access.
855 * Multi read-only access are also serialized.
856 */
857
858#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
859static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock);
860static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock);
861
862static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
863{
864 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
865 /* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */
866 down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
867 } else {
868 /* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */
869
870 /* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS). */
871 down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
872
873 /* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */
874 mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
875 }
876}
877
878static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
879{
880 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
881 up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
882 } else {
883 mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
884 up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
885 }
886}
887
888static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
889{
890 int cpu;
891
892 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
893 mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
894}
895
896#else
897
898static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock);
899
900static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
901{
902 (void)cpu;
903 mutex_lock(&access_lock);
904}
905
906static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
907{
908 (void)cpu;
909 mutex_unlock(&access_lock);
910}
911
912static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
913{
914}
915
916#endif
917
918#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
919static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
920 unsigned int trace_ctx,
921 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs);
922static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
923 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
924 unsigned int trace_ctx,
925 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs);
926
927#else
928static inline void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
929 unsigned int trace_ctx,
930 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
931{
932}
933static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
934 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
935 unsigned long trace_ctx,
936 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
937{
938}
939
940#endif
941
942static __always_inline void
943trace_event_setup(struct ring_buffer_event *event,
944 int type, unsigned int trace_ctx)
945{
946 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
947
948 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, type, trace_ctx);
949}
950
951static __always_inline struct ring_buffer_event *
952__trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
953 int type,
954 unsigned long len,
955 unsigned int trace_ctx)
956{
957 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
958
959 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
960 if (event != NULL)
961 trace_event_setup(event, type, trace_ctx);
962
963 return event;
964}
965
966void tracer_tracing_on(struct trace_array *tr)
967{
968 if (tr->array_buffer.buffer)
969 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
970 /*
971 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
972 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
973 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
974 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
975 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
976 * important to be fast than accurate.
977 */
978 tr->buffer_disabled = 0;
979 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
980 smp_wmb();
981}
982
983/**
984 * tracing_on - enable tracing buffers
985 *
986 * This function enables tracing buffers that may have been
987 * disabled with tracing_off.
988 */
989void tracing_on(void)
990{
991 tracer_tracing_on(&global_trace);
992}
993EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_on);
994
995
996static __always_inline void
997__buffer_unlock_commit(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
998{
999 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, true);
1000
1001 /* If this is the temp buffer, we need to commit fully */
1002 if (this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) == event) {
1003 /* Length is in event->array[0] */
1004 ring_buffer_write(buffer, event->array[0], &event->array[1]);
1005 /* Release the temp buffer */
1006 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
1007 } else
1008 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1009}
1010
1011/**
1012 * __trace_puts - write a constant string into the trace buffer.
1013 * @ip: The address of the caller
1014 * @str: The constant string to write
1015 * @size: The size of the string.
1016 */
1017int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size)
1018{
1019 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1020 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
1021 struct print_entry *entry;
1022 unsigned int trace_ctx;
1023 int alloc;
1024
1025 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
1026 return 0;
1027
1028 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
1029 return 0;
1030
1031 alloc = sizeof(*entry) + size + 2; /* possible \n added */
1032
1033 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
1034 buffer = global_trace.array_buffer.buffer;
1035 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
1036 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, alloc,
1037 trace_ctx);
1038 if (!event) {
1039 size = 0;
1040 goto out;
1041 }
1042
1043 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1044 entry->ip = ip;
1045
1046 memcpy(&entry->buf, str, size);
1047
1048 /* Add a newline if necessary */
1049 if (entry->buf[size - 1] != '\n') {
1050 entry->buf[size] = '\n';
1051 entry->buf[size + 1] = '\0';
1052 } else
1053 entry->buf[size] = '\0';
1054
1055 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1056 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, trace_ctx, 4, NULL);
1057 out:
1058 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
1059 return size;
1060}
1061EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_puts);
1062
1063/**
1064 * __trace_bputs - write the pointer to a constant string into trace buffer
1065 * @ip: The address of the caller
1066 * @str: The constant string to write to the buffer to
1067 */
1068int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str)
1069{
1070 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1071 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
1072 struct bputs_entry *entry;
1073 unsigned int trace_ctx;
1074 int size = sizeof(struct bputs_entry);
1075 int ret = 0;
1076
1077 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
1078 return 0;
1079
1080 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
1081 return 0;
1082
1083 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
1084 buffer = global_trace.array_buffer.buffer;
1085
1086 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
1087 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPUTS, size,
1088 trace_ctx);
1089 if (!event)
1090 goto out;
1091
1092 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1093 entry->ip = ip;
1094 entry->str = str;
1095
1096 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1097 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, trace_ctx, 4, NULL);
1098
1099 ret = 1;
1100 out:
1101 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
1102 return ret;
1103}
1104EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_bputs);
1105
1106#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
1107static void tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(struct trace_array *tr,
1108 void *cond_data)
1109{
1110 struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
1111 unsigned long flags;
1112
1113 if (in_nmi()) {
1114 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT CALLED FROM NMI CONTEXT ***\n");
1115 internal_trace_puts("*** snapshot is being ignored ***\n");
1116 return;
1117 }
1118
1119 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1120 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT NOT ALLOCATED ***\n");
1121 internal_trace_puts("*** stopping trace here! ***\n");
1122 tracing_off();
1123 return;
1124 }
1125
1126 /* Note, snapshot can not be used when the tracer uses it */
1127 if (tracer->use_max_tr) {
1128 internal_trace_puts("*** LATENCY TRACER ACTIVE ***\n");
1129 internal_trace_puts("*** Can not use snapshot (sorry) ***\n");
1130 return;
1131 }
1132
1133 local_irq_save(flags);
1134 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id(), cond_data);
1135 local_irq_restore(flags);
1136}
1137
1138void tracing_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
1139{
1140 tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(tr, NULL);
1141}
1142
1143/**
1144 * tracing_snapshot - take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1145 *
1146 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
1147 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
1148 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
1149 *
1150 * Note, make sure to allocate the snapshot with either
1151 * a tracing_snapshot_alloc(), or by doing it manually
1152 * with: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/snapshot
1153 *
1154 * If the snapshot buffer is not allocated, it will stop tracing.
1155 * Basically making a permanent snapshot.
1156 */
1157void tracing_snapshot(void)
1158{
1159 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1160
1161 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
1162}
1163EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
1164
1165/**
1166 * tracing_snapshot_cond - conditionally take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1167 * @tr: The tracing instance to snapshot
1168 * @cond_data: The data to be tested conditionally, and possibly saved
1169 *
1170 * This is the same as tracing_snapshot() except that the snapshot is
1171 * conditional - the snapshot will only happen if the
1172 * cond_snapshot.update() implementation receiving the cond_data
1173 * returns true, which means that the trace array's cond_snapshot
1174 * update() operation used the cond_data to determine whether the
1175 * snapshot should be taken, and if it was, presumably saved it along
1176 * with the snapshot.
1177 */
1178void tracing_snapshot_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
1179{
1180 tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(tr, cond_data);
1181}
1182EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond);
1183
1184/**
1185 * tracing_snapshot_cond_data - get the user data associated with a snapshot
1186 * @tr: The tracing instance
1187 *
1188 * When the user enables a conditional snapshot using
1189 * tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(), the user-defined cond_data is saved
1190 * with the snapshot. This accessor is used to retrieve it.
1191 *
1192 * Should not be called from cond_snapshot.update(), since it takes
1193 * the tr->max_lock lock, which the code calling
1194 * cond_snapshot.update() has already done.
1195 *
1196 * Returns the cond_data associated with the trace array's snapshot.
1197 */
1198void *tracing_cond_snapshot_data(struct trace_array *tr)
1199{
1200 void *cond_data = NULL;
1201
1202 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1203
1204 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
1205 cond_data = tr->cond_snapshot->cond_data;
1206
1207 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1208
1209 return cond_data;
1210}
1211EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_cond_snapshot_data);
1212
1213static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct array_buffer *trace_buf,
1214 struct array_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id);
1215static void set_buffer_entries(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long val);
1216
1217int tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
1218{
1219 int ret;
1220
1221 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1222
1223 /* allocate spare buffer */
1224 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
1225 &tr->array_buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1226 if (ret < 0)
1227 return ret;
1228
1229 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
1230 }
1231
1232 return 0;
1233}
1234
1235static void free_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
1236{
1237 /*
1238 * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because
1239 * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and
1240 * we want preserve it.
1241 */
1242 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1243 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, 1);
1244 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
1245 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
1246}
1247
1248/**
1249 * tracing_alloc_snapshot - allocate snapshot buffer.
1250 *
1251 * This only allocates the snapshot buffer if it isn't already
1252 * allocated - it doesn't also take a snapshot.
1253 *
1254 * This is meant to be used in cases where the snapshot buffer needs
1255 * to be set up for events that can't sleep but need to be able to
1256 * trigger a snapshot.
1257 */
1258int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
1259{
1260 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1261 int ret;
1262
1263 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
1264 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
1265
1266 return ret;
1267}
1268EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1269
1270/**
1271 * tracing_snapshot_alloc - allocate and take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1272 *
1273 * This is similar to tracing_snapshot(), but it will allocate the
1274 * snapshot buffer if it isn't already allocated. Use this only
1275 * where it is safe to sleep, as the allocation may sleep.
1276 *
1277 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
1278 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
1279 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
1280 */
1281void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1282{
1283 int ret;
1284
1285 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot();
1286 if (ret < 0)
1287 return;
1288
1289 tracing_snapshot();
1290}
1291EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1292
1293/**
1294 * tracing_snapshot_cond_enable - enable conditional snapshot for an instance
1295 * @tr: The tracing instance
1296 * @cond_data: User data to associate with the snapshot
1297 * @update: Implementation of the cond_snapshot update function
1298 *
1299 * Check whether the conditional snapshot for the given instance has
1300 * already been enabled, or if the current tracer is already using a
1301 * snapshot; if so, return -EBUSY, else create a cond_snapshot and
1302 * save the cond_data and update function inside.
1303 *
1304 * Returns 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1305 */
1306int tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data,
1307 cond_update_fn_t update)
1308{
1309 struct cond_snapshot *cond_snapshot;
1310 int ret = 0;
1311
1312 cond_snapshot = kzalloc(sizeof(*cond_snapshot), GFP_KERNEL);
1313 if (!cond_snapshot)
1314 return -ENOMEM;
1315
1316 cond_snapshot->cond_data = cond_data;
1317 cond_snapshot->update = update;
1318
1319 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1320
1321 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
1322 if (ret)
1323 goto fail_unlock;
1324
1325 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
1326 ret = -EBUSY;
1327 goto fail_unlock;
1328 }
1329
1330 /*
1331 * The cond_snapshot can only change to NULL without the
1332 * trace_types_lock. We don't care if we race with it going
1333 * to NULL, but we want to make sure that it's not set to
1334 * something other than NULL when we get here, which we can
1335 * do safely with only holding the trace_types_lock and not
1336 * having to take the max_lock.
1337 */
1338 if (tr->cond_snapshot) {
1339 ret = -EBUSY;
1340 goto fail_unlock;
1341 }
1342
1343 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1344 tr->cond_snapshot = cond_snapshot;
1345 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1346
1347 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1348
1349 return ret;
1350
1351 fail_unlock:
1352 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1353 kfree(cond_snapshot);
1354 return ret;
1355}
1356EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_enable);
1357
1358/**
1359 * tracing_snapshot_cond_disable - disable conditional snapshot for an instance
1360 * @tr: The tracing instance
1361 *
1362 * Check whether the conditional snapshot for the given instance is
1363 * enabled; if so, free the cond_snapshot associated with it,
1364 * otherwise return -EINVAL.
1365 *
1366 * Returns 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1367 */
1368int tracing_snapshot_cond_disable(struct trace_array *tr)
1369{
1370 int ret = 0;
1371
1372 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1373
1374 if (!tr->cond_snapshot)
1375 ret = -EINVAL;
1376 else {
1377 kfree(tr->cond_snapshot);
1378 tr->cond_snapshot = NULL;
1379 }
1380
1381 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1382
1383 return ret;
1384}
1385EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_disable);
1386#else
1387void tracing_snapshot(void)
1388{
1389 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal snapshot used");
1390}
1391EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
1392void tracing_snapshot_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
1393{
1394 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal conditional snapshot used");
1395}
1396EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond);
1397int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
1398{
1399 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but snapshot allocation used");
1400 return -ENODEV;
1401}
1402EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1403void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1404{
1405 /* Give warning */
1406 tracing_snapshot();
1407}
1408EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1409void *tracing_cond_snapshot_data(struct trace_array *tr)
1410{
1411 return NULL;
1412}
1413EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_cond_snapshot_data);
1414int tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data, cond_update_fn_t update)
1415{
1416 return -ENODEV;
1417}
1418EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_enable);
1419int tracing_snapshot_cond_disable(struct trace_array *tr)
1420{
1421 return false;
1422}
1423EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_disable);
1424#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
1425
1426void tracer_tracing_off(struct trace_array *tr)
1427{
1428 if (tr->array_buffer.buffer)
1429 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
1430 /*
1431 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
1432 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
1433 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
1434 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
1435 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
1436 * important to be fast than accurate.
1437 */
1438 tr->buffer_disabled = 1;
1439 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
1440 smp_wmb();
1441}
1442
1443/**
1444 * tracing_off - turn off tracing buffers
1445 *
1446 * This function stops the tracing buffers from recording data.
1447 * It does not disable any overhead the tracers themselves may
1448 * be causing. This function simply causes all recording to
1449 * the ring buffers to fail.
1450 */
1451void tracing_off(void)
1452{
1453 tracer_tracing_off(&global_trace);
1454}
1455EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_off);
1456
1457void disable_trace_on_warning(void)
1458{
1459 if (__disable_trace_on_warning) {
1460 trace_array_printk_buf(global_trace.array_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
1461 "Disabling tracing due to warning\n");
1462 tracing_off();
1463 }
1464}
1465
1466/**
1467 * tracer_tracing_is_on - show real state of ring buffer enabled
1468 * @tr : the trace array to know if ring buffer is enabled
1469 *
1470 * Shows real state of the ring buffer if it is enabled or not.
1471 */
1472bool tracer_tracing_is_on(struct trace_array *tr)
1473{
1474 if (tr->array_buffer.buffer)
1475 return ring_buffer_record_is_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
1476 return !tr->buffer_disabled;
1477}
1478
1479/**
1480 * tracing_is_on - show state of ring buffers enabled
1481 */
1482int tracing_is_on(void)
1483{
1484 return tracer_tracing_is_on(&global_trace);
1485}
1486EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_is_on);
1487
1488static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
1489{
1490 unsigned long buf_size;
1491
1492 if (!str)
1493 return 0;
1494 buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
1495 /* nr_entries can not be zero */
1496 if (buf_size == 0)
1497 return 0;
1498 trace_buf_size = buf_size;
1499 return 1;
1500}
1501__setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
1502
1503static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str)
1504{
1505 unsigned long threshold;
1506 int ret;
1507
1508 if (!str)
1509 return 0;
1510 ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &threshold);
1511 if (ret < 0)
1512 return 0;
1513 tracing_thresh = threshold * 1000;
1514 return 1;
1515}
1516__setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh);
1517
1518unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
1519{
1520 return nsecs / 1000;
1521}
1522
1523/*
1524 * TRACE_FLAGS is defined as a tuple matching bit masks with strings.
1525 * It uses C(a, b) where 'a' is the eval (enum) name and 'b' is the string that
1526 * matches it. By defining "C(a, b) b", TRACE_FLAGS becomes a list
1527 * of strings in the order that the evals (enum) were defined.
1528 */
1529#undef C
1530#define C(a, b) b
1531
1532/* These must match the bit positions in trace_iterator_flags */
1533static const char *trace_options[] = {
1534 TRACE_FLAGS
1535 NULL
1536};
1537
1538static struct {
1539 u64 (*func)(void);
1540 const char *name;
1541 int in_ns; /* is this clock in nanoseconds? */
1542} trace_clocks[] = {
1543 { trace_clock_local, "local", 1 },
1544 { trace_clock_global, "global", 1 },
1545 { trace_clock_counter, "counter", 0 },
1546 { trace_clock_jiffies, "uptime", 0 },
1547 { trace_clock, "perf", 1 },
1548 { ktime_get_mono_fast_ns, "mono", 1 },
1549 { ktime_get_raw_fast_ns, "mono_raw", 1 },
1550 { ktime_get_boot_fast_ns, "boot", 1 },
1551 ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS
1552};
1553
1554bool trace_clock_in_ns(struct trace_array *tr)
1555{
1556 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
1557 return true;
1558
1559 return false;
1560}
1561
1562/*
1563 * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
1564 */
1565int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
1566{
1567 memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
1568
1569 parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1570 if (!parser->buffer)
1571 return 1;
1572
1573 parser->size = size;
1574 return 0;
1575}
1576
1577/*
1578 * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
1579 */
1580void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
1581{
1582 kfree(parser->buffer);
1583 parser->buffer = NULL;
1584}
1585
1586/*
1587 * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space
1588 * (matched by isspace(ch))
1589 *
1590 * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
1591 * and the function returns.
1592 *
1593 * Returns number of bytes read.
1594 *
1595 * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
1596 */
1597int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
1598 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1599{
1600 char ch;
1601 size_t read = 0;
1602 ssize_t ret;
1603
1604 if (!*ppos)
1605 trace_parser_clear(parser);
1606
1607 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1608 if (ret)
1609 goto out;
1610
1611 read++;
1612 cnt--;
1613
1614 /*
1615 * The parser is not finished with the last write,
1616 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
1617 */
1618 if (!parser->cont) {
1619 /* skip white space */
1620 while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
1621 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1622 if (ret)
1623 goto out;
1624 read++;
1625 cnt--;
1626 }
1627
1628 parser->idx = 0;
1629
1630 /* only spaces were written */
1631 if (isspace(ch) || !ch) {
1632 *ppos += read;
1633 ret = read;
1634 goto out;
1635 }
1636 }
1637
1638 /* read the non-space input */
1639 while (cnt && !isspace(ch) && ch) {
1640 if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
1641 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1642 else {
1643 ret = -EINVAL;
1644 goto out;
1645 }
1646 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1647 if (ret)
1648 goto out;
1649 read++;
1650 cnt--;
1651 }
1652
1653 /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
1654 if (isspace(ch) || !ch) {
1655 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1656 parser->cont = false;
1657 } else if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) {
1658 parser->cont = true;
1659 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1660 /* Make sure the parsed string always terminates with '\0'. */
1661 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1662 } else {
1663 ret = -EINVAL;
1664 goto out;
1665 }
1666
1667 *ppos += read;
1668 ret = read;
1669
1670out:
1671 return ret;
1672}
1673
1674/* TODO add a seq_buf_to_buffer() */
1675static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
1676{
1677 int len;
1678
1679 if (trace_seq_used(s) <= s->seq.readpos)
1680 return -EBUSY;
1681
1682 len = trace_seq_used(s) - s->seq.readpos;
1683 if (cnt > len)
1684 cnt = len;
1685 memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->seq.readpos, cnt);
1686
1687 s->seq.readpos += cnt;
1688 return cnt;
1689}
1690
1691unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh;
1692static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops;
1693
1694#ifdef LATENCY_FS_NOTIFY
1695
1696static struct workqueue_struct *fsnotify_wq;
1697
1698static void latency_fsnotify_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
1699{
1700 struct trace_array *tr = container_of(work, struct trace_array,
1701 fsnotify_work);
1702 fsnotify_inode(tr->d_max_latency->d_inode, FS_MODIFY);
1703}
1704
1705static void latency_fsnotify_workfn_irq(struct irq_work *iwork)
1706{
1707 struct trace_array *tr = container_of(iwork, struct trace_array,
1708 fsnotify_irqwork);
1709 queue_work(fsnotify_wq, &tr->fsnotify_work);
1710}
1711
1712static void trace_create_maxlat_file(struct trace_array *tr,
1713 struct dentry *d_tracer)
1714{
1715 INIT_WORK(&tr->fsnotify_work, latency_fsnotify_workfn);
1716 init_irq_work(&tr->fsnotify_irqwork, latency_fsnotify_workfn_irq);
1717 tr->d_max_latency = trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644,
1718 d_tracer, &tr->max_latency,
1719 &tracing_max_lat_fops);
1720}
1721
1722__init static int latency_fsnotify_init(void)
1723{
1724 fsnotify_wq = alloc_workqueue("tr_max_lat_wq",
1725 WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
1726 if (!fsnotify_wq) {
1727 pr_err("Unable to allocate tr_max_lat_wq\n");
1728 return -ENOMEM;
1729 }
1730 return 0;
1731}
1732
1733late_initcall_sync(latency_fsnotify_init);
1734
1735void latency_fsnotify(struct trace_array *tr)
1736{
1737 if (!fsnotify_wq)
1738 return;
1739 /*
1740 * We cannot call queue_work(&tr->fsnotify_work) from here because it's
1741 * possible that we are called from __schedule() or do_idle(), which
1742 * could cause a deadlock.
1743 */
1744 irq_work_queue(&tr->fsnotify_irqwork);
1745}
1746
1747#elif defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER) \
1748 || defined(CONFIG_OSNOISE_TRACER)
1749
1750#define trace_create_maxlat_file(tr, d_tracer) \
1751 trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer, \
1752 &tr->max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops)
1753
1754#else
1755#define trace_create_maxlat_file(tr, d_tracer) do { } while (0)
1756#endif
1757
1758#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1759/*
1760 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
1761 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
1762 * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_max_latency)
1763 */
1764static void
1765__update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1766{
1767 struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer;
1768 struct array_buffer *max_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
1769 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu);
1770 struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = per_cpu_ptr(max_buf->data, cpu);
1771
1772 max_buf->cpu = cpu;
1773 max_buf->time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
1774
1775 max_data->saved_latency = tr->max_latency;
1776 max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
1777 max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
1778
1779 strncpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1780 max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
1781 /*
1782 * If tsk == current, then use current_uid(), as that does not use
1783 * RCU. The irq tracer can be called out of RCU scope.
1784 */
1785 if (tsk == current)
1786 max_data->uid = current_uid();
1787 else
1788 max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
1789
1790 max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
1791 max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
1792 max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
1793
1794 /* record this tasks comm */
1795 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
1796 latency_fsnotify(tr);
1797}
1798
1799/**
1800 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
1801 * @tr: tracer
1802 * @tsk: the task with the latency
1803 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
1804 * @cond_data: User data associated with a conditional snapshot
1805 *
1806 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
1807 * about which task was the cause of this latency.
1808 */
1809void
1810update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu,
1811 void *cond_data)
1812{
1813 if (tr->stop_count)
1814 return;
1815
1816 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1817
1818 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1819 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1820 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1821 return;
1822 }
1823
1824 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1825
1826 /* Inherit the recordable setting from array_buffer */
1827 if (ring_buffer_record_is_set_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer))
1828 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1829 else
1830 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1831
1832#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
1833 if (tr->cond_snapshot && !tr->cond_snapshot->update(tr, cond_data))
1834 goto out_unlock;
1835#endif
1836 swap(tr->array_buffer.buffer, tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1837
1838 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1839
1840 out_unlock:
1841 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1842}
1843
1844/**
1845 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
1846 * @tr: tracer
1847 * @tsk: task with the latency
1848 * @cpu: the cpu of the buffer to copy.
1849 *
1850 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
1851 */
1852void
1853update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1854{
1855 int ret;
1856
1857 if (tr->stop_count)
1858 return;
1859
1860 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1861 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1862 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1863 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1864 return;
1865 }
1866
1867 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1868
1869 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu);
1870
1871 if (ret == -EBUSY) {
1872 /*
1873 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
1874 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
1875 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
1876 * and flag that it failed.
1877 */
1878 trace_array_printk_buf(tr->max_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
1879 "Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n");
1880 }
1881
1882 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
1883
1884 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1885 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1886}
1887#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
1888
1889static int wait_on_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter, int full)
1890{
1891 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
1892 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
1893 return 0;
1894
1895 return ring_buffer_wait(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
1896 full);
1897}
1898
1899#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1900static bool selftests_can_run;
1901
1902struct trace_selftests {
1903 struct list_head list;
1904 struct tracer *type;
1905};
1906
1907static LIST_HEAD(postponed_selftests);
1908
1909static int save_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1910{
1911 struct trace_selftests *selftest;
1912
1913 selftest = kmalloc(sizeof(*selftest), GFP_KERNEL);
1914 if (!selftest)
1915 return -ENOMEM;
1916
1917 selftest->type = type;
1918 list_add(&selftest->list, &postponed_selftests);
1919 return 0;
1920}
1921
1922static int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1923{
1924 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1925 struct tracer *saved_tracer = tr->current_trace;
1926 int ret;
1927
1928 if (!type->selftest || tracing_selftest_disabled)
1929 return 0;
1930
1931 /*
1932 * If a tracer registers early in boot up (before scheduling is
1933 * initialized and such), then do not run its selftests yet.
1934 * Instead, run it a little later in the boot process.
1935 */
1936 if (!selftests_can_run)
1937 return save_selftest(type);
1938
1939 if (!tracing_is_on()) {
1940 pr_warn("Selftest for tracer %s skipped due to tracing disabled\n",
1941 type->name);
1942 return 0;
1943 }
1944
1945 /*
1946 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
1947 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
1948 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
1949 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
1950 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
1951 */
1952 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
1953
1954 tr->current_trace = type;
1955
1956#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1957 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1958 /* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
1959 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1960 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_buf_size,
1961 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1962 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
1963 }
1964#endif
1965
1966 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
1967 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
1968 ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
1969 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */
1970 tr->current_trace = saved_tracer;
1971 if (ret) {
1972 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
1973 /* Add the warning after printing 'FAILED' */
1974 WARN_ON(1);
1975 return -1;
1976 }
1977 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
1978 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
1979
1980#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1981 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1982 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
1983
1984 /* Shrink the max buffer again */
1985 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1986 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1,
1987 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1988 }
1989#endif
1990
1991 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
1992 return 0;
1993}
1994
1995static __init int init_trace_selftests(void)
1996{
1997 struct trace_selftests *p, *n;
1998 struct tracer *t, **last;
1999 int ret;
2000
2001 selftests_can_run = true;
2002
2003 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2004
2005 if (list_empty(&postponed_selftests))
2006 goto out;
2007
2008 pr_info("Running postponed tracer tests:\n");
2009
2010 tracing_selftest_running = true;
2011 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &postponed_selftests, list) {
2012 /* This loop can take minutes when sanitizers are enabled, so
2013 * lets make sure we allow RCU processing.
2014 */
2015 cond_resched();
2016 ret = run_tracer_selftest(p->type);
2017 /* If the test fails, then warn and remove from available_tracers */
2018 if (ret < 0) {
2019 WARN(1, "tracer: %s failed selftest, disabling\n",
2020 p->type->name);
2021 last = &trace_types;
2022 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
2023 if (t == p->type) {
2024 *last = t->next;
2025 break;
2026 }
2027 last = &t->next;
2028 }
2029 }
2030 list_del(&p->list);
2031 kfree(p);
2032 }
2033 tracing_selftest_running = false;
2034
2035 out:
2036 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2037
2038 return 0;
2039}
2040core_initcall(init_trace_selftests);
2041#else
2042static inline int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
2043{
2044 return 0;
2045}
2046#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */
2047
2048static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t);
2049
2050static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void);
2051
2052/**
2053 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
2054 * @type: the plugin for the tracer
2055 *
2056 * Register a new plugin tracer.
2057 */
2058int __init register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
2059{
2060 struct tracer *t;
2061 int ret = 0;
2062
2063 if (!type->name) {
2064 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
2065 return -1;
2066 }
2067
2068 if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
2069 pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
2070 return -1;
2071 }
2072
2073 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
2074 pr_warn("Can not register tracer %s due to lockdown\n",
2075 type->name);
2076 return -EPERM;
2077 }
2078
2079 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2080
2081 tracing_selftest_running = true;
2082
2083 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
2084 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
2085 /* already found */
2086 pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
2087 type->name);
2088 ret = -1;
2089 goto out;
2090 }
2091 }
2092
2093 if (!type->set_flag)
2094 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
2095 if (!type->flags) {
2096 /*allocate a dummy tracer_flags*/
2097 type->flags = kmalloc(sizeof(*type->flags), GFP_KERNEL);
2098 if (!type->flags) {
2099 ret = -ENOMEM;
2100 goto out;
2101 }
2102 type->flags->val = 0;
2103 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
2104 } else
2105 if (!type->flags->opts)
2106 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
2107
2108 /* store the tracer for __set_tracer_option */
2109 type->flags->trace = type;
2110
2111 ret = run_tracer_selftest(type);
2112 if (ret < 0)
2113 goto out;
2114
2115 type->next = trace_types;
2116 trace_types = type;
2117 add_tracer_options(&global_trace, type);
2118
2119 out:
2120 tracing_selftest_running = false;
2121 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2122
2123 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
2124 goto out_unlock;
2125
2126 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
2127 goto out_unlock;
2128
2129 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
2130 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
2131 tracing_set_tracer(&global_trace, type->name);
2132 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
2133
2134 apply_trace_boot_options();
2135
2136 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
2137 disable_tracing_selftest("running a tracer");
2138
2139 out_unlock:
2140 return ret;
2141}
2142
2143static void tracing_reset_cpu(struct array_buffer *buf, int cpu)
2144{
2145 struct trace_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
2146
2147 if (!buffer)
2148 return;
2149
2150 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2151
2152 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
2153 synchronize_rcu();
2154 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
2155
2156 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2157}
2158
2159void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct array_buffer *buf)
2160{
2161 struct trace_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
2162
2163 if (!buffer)
2164 return;
2165
2166 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2167
2168 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
2169 synchronize_rcu();
2170
2171 buf->time_start = buffer_ftrace_now(buf, buf->cpu);
2172
2173 ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus(buffer);
2174
2175 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2176}
2177
2178/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
2179void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void)
2180{
2181 struct trace_array *tr;
2182
2183 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
2184 if (!tr->clear_trace)
2185 continue;
2186 tr->clear_trace = false;
2187 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
2188#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2189 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
2190#endif
2191 }
2192}
2193
2194/*
2195 * The tgid_map array maps from pid to tgid; i.e. the value stored at index i
2196 * is the tgid last observed corresponding to pid=i.
2197 */
2198static int *tgid_map;
2199
2200/* The maximum valid index into tgid_map. */
2201static size_t tgid_map_max;
2202
2203#define SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT 128
2204#define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
2205static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
2206struct saved_cmdlines_buffer {
2207 unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
2208 unsigned *map_cmdline_to_pid;
2209 unsigned cmdline_num;
2210 int cmdline_idx;
2211 char *saved_cmdlines;
2212};
2213static struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *savedcmd;
2214
2215static inline char *get_saved_cmdlines(int idx)
2216{
2217 return &savedcmd->saved_cmdlines[idx * TASK_COMM_LEN];
2218}
2219
2220static inline void set_cmdline(int idx, const char *cmdline)
2221{
2222 strncpy(get_saved_cmdlines(idx), cmdline, TASK_COMM_LEN);
2223}
2224
2225static int allocate_cmdlines_buffer(unsigned int val,
2226 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
2227{
2228 s->map_cmdline_to_pid = kmalloc_array(val,
2229 sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid),
2230 GFP_KERNEL);
2231 if (!s->map_cmdline_to_pid)
2232 return -ENOMEM;
2233
2234 s->saved_cmdlines = kmalloc_array(TASK_COMM_LEN, val, GFP_KERNEL);
2235 if (!s->saved_cmdlines) {
2236 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
2237 return -ENOMEM;
2238 }
2239
2240 s->cmdline_idx = 0;
2241 s->cmdline_num = val;
2242 memset(&s->map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
2243 sizeof(s->map_pid_to_cmdline));
2244 memset(s->map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
2245 val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid));
2246
2247 return 0;
2248}
2249
2250static int trace_create_savedcmd(void)
2251{
2252 int ret;
2253
2254 savedcmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*savedcmd), GFP_KERNEL);
2255 if (!savedcmd)
2256 return -ENOMEM;
2257
2258 ret = allocate_cmdlines_buffer(SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT, savedcmd);
2259 if (ret < 0) {
2260 kfree(savedcmd);
2261 savedcmd = NULL;
2262 return -ENOMEM;
2263 }
2264
2265 return 0;
2266}
2267
2268int is_tracing_stopped(void)
2269{
2270 return global_trace.stop_count;
2271}
2272
2273/**
2274 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
2275 *
2276 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
2277 * this will start the tracer back up.
2278 */
2279void tracing_start(void)
2280{
2281 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
2282 unsigned long flags;
2283
2284 if (tracing_disabled)
2285 return;
2286
2287 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2288 if (--global_trace.stop_count) {
2289 if (global_trace.stop_count < 0) {
2290 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
2291 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2292 global_trace.stop_count = 0;
2293 }
2294 goto out;
2295 }
2296
2297 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
2298 arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2299
2300 buffer = global_trace.array_buffer.buffer;
2301 if (buffer)
2302 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2303
2304#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2305 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
2306 if (buffer)
2307 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2308#endif
2309
2310 arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2311
2312 out:
2313 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2314}
2315
2316static void tracing_start_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
2317{
2318 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
2319 unsigned long flags;
2320
2321 if (tracing_disabled)
2322 return;
2323
2324 /* If global, we need to also start the max tracer */
2325 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
2326 return tracing_start();
2327
2328 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2329
2330 if (--tr->stop_count) {
2331 if (tr->stop_count < 0) {
2332 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
2333 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2334 tr->stop_count = 0;
2335 }
2336 goto out;
2337 }
2338
2339 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2340 if (buffer)
2341 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2342
2343 out:
2344 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2345}
2346
2347/**
2348 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
2349 *
2350 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
2351 * tracing_start.
2352 */
2353void tracing_stop(void)
2354{
2355 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
2356 unsigned long flags;
2357
2358 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2359 if (global_trace.stop_count++)
2360 goto out;
2361
2362 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
2363 arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2364
2365 buffer = global_trace.array_buffer.buffer;
2366 if (buffer)
2367 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2368
2369#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2370 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
2371 if (buffer)
2372 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2373#endif
2374
2375 arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2376
2377 out:
2378 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2379}
2380
2381static void tracing_stop_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
2382{
2383 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
2384 unsigned long flags;
2385
2386 /* If global, we need to also stop the max tracer */
2387 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
2388 return tracing_stop();
2389
2390 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2391 if (tr->stop_count++)
2392 goto out;
2393
2394 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2395 if (buffer)
2396 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2397
2398 out:
2399 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2400}
2401
2402static int trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
2403{
2404 unsigned tpid, idx;
2405
2406 /* treat recording of idle task as a success */
2407 if (!tsk->pid)
2408 return 1;
2409
2410 tpid = tsk->pid & (PID_MAX_DEFAULT - 1);
2411
2412 /*
2413 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
2414 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
2415 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
2416 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
2417 */
2418 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
2419 return 0;
2420
2421 idx = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tpid];
2422 if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
2423 idx = (savedcmd->cmdline_idx + 1) % savedcmd->cmdline_num;
2424
2425 savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tpid] = idx;
2426 savedcmd->cmdline_idx = idx;
2427 }
2428
2429 savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
2430 set_cmdline(idx, tsk->comm);
2431
2432 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2433
2434 return 1;
2435}
2436
2437static void __trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
2438{
2439 unsigned map;
2440 int tpid;
2441
2442 if (!pid) {
2443 strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
2444 return;
2445 }
2446
2447 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
2448 strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
2449 return;
2450 }
2451
2452 tpid = pid & (PID_MAX_DEFAULT - 1);
2453 map = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tpid];
2454 if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
2455 tpid = savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[map];
2456 if (tpid == pid) {
2457 strlcpy(comm, get_saved_cmdlines(map), TASK_COMM_LEN);
2458 return;
2459 }
2460 }
2461 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
2462}
2463
2464void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
2465{
2466 preempt_disable();
2467 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2468
2469 __trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
2470
2471 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2472 preempt_enable();
2473}
2474
2475static int *trace_find_tgid_ptr(int pid)
2476{
2477 /*
2478 * Pairs with the smp_store_release in set_tracer_flag() to ensure that
2479 * if we observe a non-NULL tgid_map then we also observe the correct
2480 * tgid_map_max.
2481 */
2482 int *map = smp_load_acquire(&tgid_map);
2483
2484 if (unlikely(!map || pid > tgid_map_max))
2485 return NULL;
2486
2487 return &map[pid];
2488}
2489
2490int trace_find_tgid(int pid)
2491{
2492 int *ptr = trace_find_tgid_ptr(pid);
2493
2494 return ptr ? *ptr : 0;
2495}
2496
2497static int trace_save_tgid(struct task_struct *tsk)
2498{
2499 int *ptr;
2500
2501 /* treat recording of idle task as a success */
2502 if (!tsk->pid)
2503 return 1;
2504
2505 ptr = trace_find_tgid_ptr(tsk->pid);
2506 if (!ptr)
2507 return 0;
2508
2509 *ptr = tsk->tgid;
2510 return 1;
2511}
2512
2513static bool tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(int flags)
2514{
2515 if (unlikely(!(flags & (TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE | TRACE_RECORD_TGID))))
2516 return true;
2517 if (!__this_cpu_read(trace_taskinfo_save))
2518 return true;
2519 return false;
2520}
2521
2522/**
2523 * tracing_record_taskinfo - record the task info of a task
2524 *
2525 * @task: task to record
2526 * @flags: TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
2527 * TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
2528 */
2529void tracing_record_taskinfo(struct task_struct *task, int flags)
2530{
2531 bool done;
2532
2533 if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
2534 return;
2535
2536 /*
2537 * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
2538 * to try to record the others.
2539 */
2540 done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(task);
2541 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(task);
2542
2543 /* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
2544 if (!done)
2545 return;
2546
2547 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
2548}
2549
2550/**
2551 * tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch - record task info for sched_switch
2552 *
2553 * @prev: previous task during sched_switch
2554 * @next: next task during sched_switch
2555 * @flags: TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
2556 * TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
2557 */
2558void tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
2559 struct task_struct *next, int flags)
2560{
2561 bool done;
2562
2563 if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
2564 return;
2565
2566 /*
2567 * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
2568 * to try to record the others.
2569 */
2570 done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(prev);
2571 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(next);
2572 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(prev);
2573 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(next);
2574
2575 /* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
2576 if (!done)
2577 return;
2578
2579 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
2580}
2581
2582/* Helpers to record a specific task information */
2583void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *task)
2584{
2585 tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE);
2586}
2587
2588void tracing_record_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
2589{
2590 tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_TGID);
2591}
2592
2593/*
2594 * Several functions return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE if the trace_seq
2595 * overflowed, and TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED otherwise. This helper function
2596 * simplifies those functions and keeps them in sync.
2597 */
2598enum print_line_t trace_handle_return(struct trace_seq *s)
2599{
2600 return trace_seq_has_overflowed(s) ?
2601 TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2602}
2603EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_handle_return);
2604
2605unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test(unsigned int irqs_status)
2606{
2607 unsigned int trace_flags = irqs_status;
2608 unsigned int pc;
2609
2610 pc = preempt_count();
2611
2612 if (pc & NMI_MASK)
2613 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_NMI;
2614 if (pc & HARDIRQ_MASK)
2615 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ;
2616 if (in_serving_softirq())
2617 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ;
2618
2619 if (tif_need_resched())
2620 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED;
2621 if (test_preempt_need_resched())
2622 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED;
2623 return (trace_flags << 16) | (pc & 0xff);
2624}
2625
2626struct ring_buffer_event *
2627trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2628 int type,
2629 unsigned long len,
2630 unsigned int trace_ctx)
2631{
2632 return __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, type, len, trace_ctx);
2633}
2634
2635DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ring_buffer_event *, trace_buffered_event);
2636DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2637static int trace_buffered_event_ref;
2638
2639/**
2640 * trace_buffered_event_enable - enable buffering events
2641 *
2642 * When events are being filtered, it is quicker to use a temporary
2643 * buffer to write the event data into if there's a likely chance
2644 * that it will not be committed. The discard of the ring buffer
2645 * is not as fast as committing, and is much slower than copying
2646 * a commit.
2647 *
2648 * When an event is to be filtered, allocate per cpu buffers to
2649 * write the event data into, and if the event is filtered and discarded
2650 * it is simply dropped, otherwise, the entire data is to be committed
2651 * in one shot.
2652 */
2653void trace_buffered_event_enable(void)
2654{
2655 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2656 struct page *page;
2657 int cpu;
2658
2659 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2660
2661 if (trace_buffered_event_ref++)
2662 return;
2663
2664 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2665 page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
2666 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 0);
2667 if (!page)
2668 goto failed;
2669
2670 event = page_address(page);
2671 memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event));
2672
2673 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = event;
2674
2675 preempt_disable();
2676 if (cpu == smp_processor_id() &&
2677 __this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) !=
2678 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu))
2679 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2680 preempt_enable();
2681 }
2682
2683 return;
2684 failed:
2685 trace_buffered_event_disable();
2686}
2687
2688static void enable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2689{
2690 /* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
2691 smp_rmb();
2692 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2693}
2694
2695static void disable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2696{
2697 this_cpu_inc(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2698}
2699
2700/**
2701 * trace_buffered_event_disable - disable buffering events
2702 *
2703 * When a filter is removed, it is faster to not use the buffered
2704 * events, and to commit directly into the ring buffer. Free up
2705 * the temp buffers when there are no more users. This requires
2706 * special synchronization with current events.
2707 */
2708void trace_buffered_event_disable(void)
2709{
2710 int cpu;
2711
2712 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2713
2714 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref))
2715 return;
2716
2717 if (--trace_buffered_event_ref)
2718 return;
2719
2720 preempt_disable();
2721 /* For each CPU, set the buffer as used. */
2722 smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
2723 disable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
2724 preempt_enable();
2725
2726 /* Wait for all current users to finish */
2727 synchronize_rcu();
2728
2729 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2730 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu));
2731 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = NULL;
2732 }
2733 /*
2734 * Make sure trace_buffered_event is NULL before clearing
2735 * trace_buffered_event_cnt.
2736 */
2737 smp_wmb();
2738
2739 preempt_disable();
2740 /* Do the work on each cpu */
2741 smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
2742 enable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
2743 preempt_enable();
2744}
2745
2746static struct trace_buffer *temp_buffer;
2747
2748struct ring_buffer_event *
2749trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer **current_rb,
2750 struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
2751 int type, unsigned long len,
2752 unsigned int trace_ctx)
2753{
2754 struct ring_buffer_event *entry;
2755 struct trace_array *tr = trace_file->tr;
2756 int val;
2757
2758 *current_rb = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2759
2760 if (!tr->no_filter_buffering_ref &&
2761 (trace_file->flags & (EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED | EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED)) &&
2762 (entry = this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))) {
2763 /*
2764 * Filtering is on, so try to use the per cpu buffer first.
2765 * This buffer will simulate a ring_buffer_event,
2766 * where the type_len is zero and the array[0] will
2767 * hold the full length.
2768 * (see include/linux/ring-buffer.h for details on
2769 * how the ring_buffer_event is structured).
2770 *
2771 * Using a temp buffer during filtering and copying it
2772 * on a matched filter is quicker than writing directly
2773 * into the ring buffer and then discarding it when
2774 * it doesn't match. That is because the discard
2775 * requires several atomic operations to get right.
2776 * Copying on match and doing nothing on a failed match
2777 * is still quicker than no copy on match, but having
2778 * to discard out of the ring buffer on a failed match.
2779 */
2780 int max_len = PAGE_SIZE - struct_size(entry, array, 1);
2781
2782 val = this_cpu_inc_return(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2783
2784 /*
2785 * Preemption is disabled, but interrupts and NMIs
2786 * can still come in now. If that happens after
2787 * the above increment, then it will have to go
2788 * back to the old method of allocating the event
2789 * on the ring buffer, and if the filter fails, it
2790 * will have to call ring_buffer_discard_commit()
2791 * to remove it.
2792 *
2793 * Need to also check the unlikely case that the
2794 * length is bigger than the temp buffer size.
2795 * If that happens, then the reserve is pretty much
2796 * guaranteed to fail, as the ring buffer currently
2797 * only allows events less than a page. But that may
2798 * change in the future, so let the ring buffer reserve
2799 * handle the failure in that case.
2800 */
2801 if (val == 1 && likely(len <= max_len)) {
2802 trace_event_setup(entry, type, trace_ctx);
2803 entry->array[0] = len;
2804 return entry;
2805 }
2806 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2807 }
2808
2809 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb, type, len,
2810 trace_ctx);
2811 /*
2812 * If tracing is off, but we have triggers enabled
2813 * we still need to look at the event data. Use the temp_buffer
2814 * to store the trace event for the trigger to use. It's recursive
2815 * safe and will not be recorded anywhere.
2816 */
2817 if (!entry && trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND) {
2818 *current_rb = temp_buffer;
2819 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb, type, len,
2820 trace_ctx);
2821 }
2822 return entry;
2823}
2824EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve);
2825
2826static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracepoint_iter_lock);
2827static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2828
2829static void output_printk(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2830{
2831 struct trace_event_call *event_call;
2832 struct trace_event_file *file;
2833 struct trace_event *event;
2834 unsigned long flags;
2835 struct trace_iterator *iter = tracepoint_print_iter;
2836
2837 /* We should never get here if iter is NULL */
2838 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter))
2839 return;
2840
2841 event_call = fbuffer->trace_file->event_call;
2842 if (!event_call || !event_call->event.funcs ||
2843 !event_call->event.funcs->trace)
2844 return;
2845
2846 file = fbuffer->trace_file;
2847 if (test_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags) ||
2848 (unlikely(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED) &&
2849 !filter_match_preds(file->filter, fbuffer->entry)))
2850 return;
2851
2852 event = &fbuffer->trace_file->event_call->event;
2853
2854 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2855 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
2856 iter->ent = fbuffer->entry;
2857 event_call->event.funcs->trace(iter, 0, event);
2858 trace_seq_putc(&iter->seq, 0);
2859 printk("%s", iter->seq.buffer);
2860
2861 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2862}
2863
2864int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2865 void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2866 loff_t *ppos)
2867{
2868 int save_tracepoint_printk;
2869 int ret;
2870
2871 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2872 save_tracepoint_printk = tracepoint_printk;
2873
2874 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2875
2876 /*
2877 * This will force exiting early, as tracepoint_printk
2878 * is always zero when tracepoint_printk_iter is not allocated
2879 */
2880 if (!tracepoint_print_iter)
2881 tracepoint_printk = 0;
2882
2883 if (save_tracepoint_printk == tracepoint_printk)
2884 goto out;
2885
2886 if (tracepoint_printk)
2887 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2888 else
2889 static_key_disable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2890
2891 out:
2892 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2893
2894 return ret;
2895}
2896
2897void trace_event_buffer_commit(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2898{
2899 enum event_trigger_type tt = ETT_NONE;
2900 struct trace_event_file *file = fbuffer->trace_file;
2901
2902 if (__event_trigger_test_discard(file, fbuffer->buffer, fbuffer->event,
2903 fbuffer->entry, &tt))
2904 goto discard;
2905
2906 if (static_key_false(&tracepoint_printk_key.key))
2907 output_printk(fbuffer);
2908
2909 if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_event_exports_enabled))
2910 ftrace_exports(fbuffer->event, TRACE_EXPORT_EVENT);
2911
2912 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(file->tr, fbuffer->buffer,
2913 fbuffer->event, fbuffer->trace_ctx, fbuffer->regs);
2914
2915discard:
2916 if (tt)
2917 event_triggers_post_call(file, tt);
2918
2919}
2920EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_commit);
2921
2922/*
2923 * Skip 3:
2924 *
2925 * trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs()
2926 * trace_event_buffer_commit()
2927 * trace_event_raw_event_xxx()
2928 */
2929# define STACK_SKIP 3
2930
2931void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_array *tr,
2932 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2933 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
2934 unsigned int trace_ctx,
2935 struct pt_regs *regs)
2936{
2937 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2938
2939 /*
2940 * If regs is not set, then skip the necessary functions.
2941 * Note, we can still get here via blktrace, wakeup tracer
2942 * and mmiotrace, but that's ok if they lose a function or
2943 * two. They are not that meaningful.
2944 */
2945 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx, regs ? 0 : STACK_SKIP, regs);
2946 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx);
2947}
2948
2949/*
2950 * Similar to trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs() but do not dump stack.
2951 */
2952void
2953trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2954 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2955{
2956 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2957}
2958
2959void
2960trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip, unsigned long
2961 parent_ip, unsigned int trace_ctx)
2962{
2963 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_function;
2964 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2965 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2966 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
2967
2968 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
2969 trace_ctx);
2970 if (!event)
2971 return;
2972 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2973 entry->ip = ip;
2974 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
2975
2976 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
2977 if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_function_exports_enabled))
2978 ftrace_exports(event, TRACE_EXPORT_FUNCTION);
2979 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2980 }
2981}
2982
2983#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2984
2985/* Allow 4 levels of nesting: normal, softirq, irq, NMI */
2986#define FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING 4
2987
2988#define FTRACE_KSTACK_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING)
2989
2990struct ftrace_stack {
2991 unsigned long calls[FTRACE_KSTACK_ENTRIES];
2992};
2993
2994
2995struct ftrace_stacks {
2996 struct ftrace_stack stacks[FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING];
2997};
2998
2999static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stacks, ftrace_stacks);
3000static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve);
3001
3002static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3003 unsigned int trace_ctx,
3004 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
3005{
3006 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
3007 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3008 unsigned int size, nr_entries;
3009 struct ftrace_stack *fstack;
3010 struct stack_entry *entry;
3011 int stackidx;
3012
3013 /*
3014 * Add one, for this function and the call to save_stack_trace()
3015 * If regs is set, then these functions will not be in the way.
3016 */
3017#ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
3018 if (!regs)
3019 skip++;
3020#endif
3021
3022 preempt_disable_notrace();
3023
3024 stackidx = __this_cpu_inc_return(ftrace_stack_reserve) - 1;
3025
3026 /* This should never happen. If it does, yell once and skip */
3027 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stackidx >= FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING))
3028 goto out;
3029
3030 /*
3031 * The above __this_cpu_inc_return() is 'atomic' cpu local. An
3032 * interrupt will either see the value pre increment or post
3033 * increment. If the interrupt happens pre increment it will have
3034 * restored the counter when it returns. We just need a barrier to
3035 * keep gcc from moving things around.
3036 */
3037 barrier();
3038
3039 fstack = this_cpu_ptr(ftrace_stacks.stacks) + stackidx;
3040 size = ARRAY_SIZE(fstack->calls);
3041
3042 if (regs) {
3043 nr_entries = stack_trace_save_regs(regs, fstack->calls,
3044 size, skip);
3045 } else {
3046 nr_entries = stack_trace_save(fstack->calls, size, skip);
3047 }
3048
3049 size = nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long);
3050 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
3051 (sizeof(*entry) - sizeof(entry->caller)) + size,
3052 trace_ctx);
3053 if (!event)
3054 goto out;
3055 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3056
3057 memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls, size);
3058 entry->size = nr_entries;
3059
3060 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
3061 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3062
3063 out:
3064 /* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */
3065 barrier();
3066 __this_cpu_dec(ftrace_stack_reserve);
3067 preempt_enable_notrace();
3068
3069}
3070
3071static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
3072 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3073 unsigned int trace_ctx,
3074 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
3075{
3076 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
3077 return;
3078
3079 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, trace_ctx, skip, regs);
3080}
3081
3082void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int trace_ctx,
3083 int skip)
3084{
3085 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
3086
3087 if (rcu_is_watching()) {
3088 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, trace_ctx, skip, NULL);
3089 return;
3090 }
3091
3092 /*
3093 * When an NMI triggers, RCU is enabled via rcu_nmi_enter(),
3094 * but if the above rcu_is_watching() failed, then the NMI
3095 * triggered someplace critical, and rcu_irq_enter() should
3096 * not be called from NMI.
3097 */
3098 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
3099 return;
3100
3101 rcu_irq_enter_irqson();
3102 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, trace_ctx, skip, NULL);
3103 rcu_irq_exit_irqson();
3104}
3105
3106/**
3107 * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
3108 * @skip: Number of functions to skip (helper handlers)
3109 */
3110void trace_dump_stack(int skip)
3111{
3112 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
3113 return;
3114
3115#ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
3116 /* Skip 1 to skip this function. */
3117 skip++;
3118#endif
3119 __ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.array_buffer.buffer,
3120 tracing_gen_ctx(), skip, NULL);
3121}
3122EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_dump_stack);
3123
3124#ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
3125static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count);
3126
3127static void
3128ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,
3129 struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned int trace_ctx)
3130{
3131 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
3132 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3133 struct userstack_entry *entry;
3134
3135 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
3136 return;
3137
3138 /*
3139 * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups.
3140 * The save user stack can (and often does) fault.
3141 */
3142 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
3143 return;
3144
3145 /*
3146 * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may
3147 * trigger other kernel events.
3148 */
3149 preempt_disable();
3150 if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count))
3151 goto out;
3152
3153 __this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count);
3154
3155 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
3156 sizeof(*entry), trace_ctx);
3157 if (!event)
3158 goto out_drop_count;
3159 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3160
3161 entry->tgid = current->tgid;
3162 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
3163
3164 stack_trace_save_user(entry->caller, FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES);
3165 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
3166 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3167
3168 out_drop_count:
3169 __this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count);
3170 out:
3171 preempt_enable();
3172}
3173#else /* CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */
3174static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,
3175 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3176 unsigned int trace_ctx)
3177{
3178}
3179#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */
3180
3181#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
3182
3183static inline void
3184func_repeats_set_delta_ts(struct func_repeats_entry *entry,
3185 unsigned long long delta)
3186{
3187 entry->bottom_delta_ts = delta & U32_MAX;
3188 entry->top_delta_ts = (delta >> 32);
3189}
3190
3191void trace_last_func_repeats(struct trace_array *tr,
3192 struct trace_func_repeats *last_info,
3193 unsigned int trace_ctx)
3194{
3195 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
3196 struct func_repeats_entry *entry;
3197 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3198 u64 delta;
3199
3200 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FUNC_REPEATS,
3201 sizeof(*entry), trace_ctx);
3202 if (!event)
3203 return;
3204
3205 delta = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(buffer, event) -
3206 last_info->ts_last_call;
3207
3208 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3209 entry->ip = last_info->ip;
3210 entry->parent_ip = last_info->parent_ip;
3211 entry->count = last_info->count;
3212 func_repeats_set_delta_ts(entry, delta);
3213
3214 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3215}
3216
3217/* created for use with alloc_percpu */
3218struct trace_buffer_struct {
3219 int nesting;
3220 char buffer[4][TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
3221};
3222
3223static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_buffer;
3224
3225/*
3226 * This allows for lockless recording. If we're nested too deeply, then
3227 * this returns NULL.
3228 */
3229static char *get_trace_buf(void)
3230{
3231 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffer = this_cpu_ptr(trace_percpu_buffer);
3232
3233 if (!buffer || buffer->nesting >= 4)
3234 return NULL;
3235
3236 buffer->nesting++;
3237
3238 /* Interrupts must see nesting incremented before we use the buffer */
3239 barrier();
3240 return &buffer->buffer[buffer->nesting - 1][0];
3241}
3242
3243static void put_trace_buf(void)
3244{
3245 /* Don't let the decrement of nesting leak before this */
3246 barrier();
3247 this_cpu_dec(trace_percpu_buffer->nesting);
3248}
3249
3250static int alloc_percpu_trace_buffer(void)
3251{
3252 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffers;
3253
3254 if (trace_percpu_buffer)
3255 return 0;
3256
3257 buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
3258 if (MEM_FAIL(!buffers, "Could not allocate percpu trace_printk buffer"))
3259 return -ENOMEM;
3260
3261 trace_percpu_buffer = buffers;
3262 return 0;
3263}
3264
3265static int buffers_allocated;
3266
3267void trace_printk_init_buffers(void)
3268{
3269 if (buffers_allocated)
3270 return;
3271
3272 if (alloc_percpu_trace_buffer())
3273 return;
3274
3275 /* trace_printk() is for debug use only. Don't use it in production. */
3276
3277 pr_warn("\n");
3278 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
3279 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
3280 pr_warn("** **\n");
3281 pr_warn("** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. **\n");
3282 pr_warn("** **\n");
3283 pr_warn("** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is **\n");
3284 pr_warn("** unsafe for production use. **\n");
3285 pr_warn("** **\n");
3286 pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n");
3287 pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your vendor! **\n");
3288 pr_warn("** **\n");
3289 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
3290 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
3291
3292 /* Expand the buffers to set size */
3293 tracing_update_buffers();
3294
3295 buffers_allocated = 1;
3296
3297 /*
3298 * trace_printk_init_buffers() can be called by modules.
3299 * If that happens, then we need to start cmdline recording
3300 * directly here. If the global_trace.buffer is already
3301 * allocated here, then this was called by module code.
3302 */
3303 if (global_trace.array_buffer.buffer)
3304 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3305}
3306EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_printk_init_buffers);
3307
3308void trace_printk_start_comm(void)
3309{
3310 /* Start tracing comms if trace printk is set */
3311 if (!buffers_allocated)
3312 return;
3313 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3314}
3315
3316static void trace_printk_start_stop_comm(int enabled)
3317{
3318 if (!buffers_allocated)
3319 return;
3320
3321 if (enabled)
3322 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3323 else
3324 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
3325}
3326
3327/**
3328 * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
3329 * @ip: The address of the caller
3330 * @fmt: The string format to write to the buffer
3331 * @args: Arguments for @fmt
3332 */
3333int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3334{
3335 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
3336 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3337 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
3338 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
3339 struct bprint_entry *entry;
3340 unsigned int trace_ctx;
3341 char *tbuffer;
3342 int len = 0, size;
3343
3344 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
3345 return 0;
3346
3347 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
3348 pause_graph_tracing();
3349
3350 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
3351 preempt_disable_notrace();
3352
3353 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
3354 if (!tbuffer) {
3355 len = 0;
3356 goto out_nobuffer;
3357 }
3358
3359 len = vbin_printf((u32 *)tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int), fmt, args);
3360
3361 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int) || len < 0)
3362 goto out_put;
3363
3364 size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
3365 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
3366 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
3367 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
3368 trace_ctx);
3369 if (!event)
3370 goto out;
3371 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3372 entry->ip = ip;
3373 entry->fmt = fmt;
3374
3375 memcpy(entry->buf, tbuffer, sizeof(u32) * len);
3376 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
3377 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3378 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx, 6, NULL);
3379 }
3380
3381out:
3382 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
3383out_put:
3384 put_trace_buf();
3385
3386out_nobuffer:
3387 preempt_enable_notrace();
3388 unpause_graph_tracing();
3389
3390 return len;
3391}
3392EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
3393
3394__printf(3, 0)
3395static int
3396__trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3397 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3398{
3399 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_print;
3400 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3401 int len = 0, size;
3402 struct print_entry *entry;
3403 unsigned int trace_ctx;
3404 char *tbuffer;
3405
3406 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
3407 return 0;
3408
3409 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
3410 pause_graph_tracing();
3411
3412 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
3413 preempt_disable_notrace();
3414
3415
3416 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
3417 if (!tbuffer) {
3418 len = 0;
3419 goto out_nobuffer;
3420 }
3421
3422 len = vscnprintf(tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
3423
3424 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
3425 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
3426 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
3427 trace_ctx);
3428 if (!event)
3429 goto out;
3430 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3431 entry->ip = ip;
3432
3433 memcpy(&entry->buf, tbuffer, len + 1);
3434 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
3435 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3436 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, trace_ctx, 6, NULL);
3437 }
3438
3439out:
3440 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
3441 put_trace_buf();
3442
3443out_nobuffer:
3444 preempt_enable_notrace();
3445 unpause_graph_tracing();
3446
3447 return len;
3448}
3449
3450__printf(3, 0)
3451int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
3452 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3453{
3454 return __trace_array_vprintk(tr->array_buffer.buffer, ip, fmt, args);
3455}
3456
3457/**
3458 * trace_array_printk - Print a message to a specific instance
3459 * @tr: The instance trace_array descriptor
3460 * @ip: The instruction pointer that this is called from.
3461 * @fmt: The format to print (printf format)
3462 *
3463 * If a subsystem sets up its own instance, they have the right to
3464 * printk strings into their tracing instance buffer using this
3465 * function. Note, this function will not write into the top level
3466 * buffer (use trace_printk() for that), as writing into the top level
3467 * buffer should only have events that can be individually disabled.
3468 * trace_printk() is only used for debugging a kernel, and should not
3469 * be ever incorporated in normal use.
3470 *
3471 * trace_array_printk() can be used, as it will not add noise to the
3472 * top level tracing buffer.
3473 *
3474 * Note, trace_array_init_printk() must be called on @tr before this
3475 * can be used.
3476 */
3477__printf(3, 0)
3478int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
3479 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3480{
3481 int ret;
3482 va_list ap;
3483
3484 if (!tr)
3485 return -ENOENT;
3486
3487 /* This is only allowed for created instances */
3488 if (tr == &global_trace)
3489 return 0;
3490
3491 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3492 return 0;
3493
3494 va_start(ap, fmt);
3495 ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
3496 va_end(ap);
3497 return ret;
3498}
3499EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_printk);
3500
3501/**
3502 * trace_array_init_printk - Initialize buffers for trace_array_printk()
3503 * @tr: The trace array to initialize the buffers for
3504 *
3505 * As trace_array_printk() only writes into instances, they are OK to
3506 * have in the kernel (unlike trace_printk()). This needs to be called
3507 * before trace_array_printk() can be used on a trace_array.
3508 */
3509int trace_array_init_printk(struct trace_array *tr)
3510{
3511 if (!tr)
3512 return -ENOENT;
3513
3514 /* This is only allowed for created instances */
3515 if (tr == &global_trace)
3516 return -EINVAL;
3517
3518 return alloc_percpu_trace_buffer();
3519}
3520EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_init_printk);
3521
3522__printf(3, 4)
3523int trace_array_printk_buf(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3524 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3525{
3526 int ret;
3527 va_list ap;
3528
3529 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3530 return 0;
3531
3532 va_start(ap, fmt);
3533 ret = __trace_array_vprintk(buffer, ip, fmt, ap);
3534 va_end(ap);
3535 return ret;
3536}
3537
3538__printf(2, 0)
3539int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3540{
3541 return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
3542}
3543EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
3544
3545static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3546{
3547 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu);
3548
3549 iter->idx++;
3550 if (buf_iter)
3551 ring_buffer_iter_advance(buf_iter);
3552}
3553
3554static struct trace_entry *
3555peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts,
3556 unsigned long *lost_events)
3557{
3558 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3559 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3560
3561 if (buf_iter) {
3562 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
3563 if (lost_events)
3564 *lost_events = ring_buffer_iter_dropped(buf_iter) ?
3565 (unsigned long)-1 : 0;
3566 } else {
3567 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu, ts,
3568 lost_events);
3569 }
3570
3571 if (event) {
3572 iter->ent_size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
3573 return ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3574 }
3575 iter->ent_size = 0;
3576 return NULL;
3577}
3578
3579static struct trace_entry *
3580__find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu,
3581 unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts)
3582{
3583 struct trace_buffer *buffer = iter->array_buffer->buffer;
3584 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
3585 unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0;
3586 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
3587 u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
3588 int next_cpu = -1;
3589 int next_size = 0;
3590 int cpu;
3591
3592 /*
3593 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
3594 * all cpu and peek directly.
3595 */
3596 if (cpu_file > RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3597 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
3598 return NULL;
3599 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events);
3600 if (ent_cpu)
3601 *ent_cpu = cpu_file;
3602
3603 return ent;
3604 }
3605
3606 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3607
3608 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
3609 continue;
3610
3611 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events);
3612
3613 /*
3614 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
3615 */
3616 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
3617 next = ent;
3618 next_cpu = cpu;
3619 next_ts = ts;
3620 next_lost = lost_events;
3621 next_size = iter->ent_size;
3622 }
3623 }
3624
3625 iter->ent_size = next_size;
3626
3627 if (ent_cpu)
3628 *ent_cpu = next_cpu;
3629
3630 if (ent_ts)
3631 *ent_ts = next_ts;
3632
3633 if (missing_events)
3634 *missing_events = next_lost;
3635
3636 return next;
3637}
3638
3639#define STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE 128
3640static char static_fmt_buf[STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE];
3641
3642static char *trace_iter_expand_format(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3643{
3644 char *tmp;
3645
3646 /*
3647 * iter->tr is NULL when used with tp_printk, which makes
3648 * this get called where it is not safe to call krealloc().
3649 */
3650 if (!iter->tr || iter->fmt == static_fmt_buf)
3651 return NULL;
3652
3653 tmp = krealloc(iter->fmt, iter->fmt_size + STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE,
3654 GFP_KERNEL);
3655 if (tmp) {
3656 iter->fmt_size += STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE;
3657 iter->fmt = tmp;
3658 }
3659
3660 return tmp;
3661}
3662
3663/* Returns true if the string is safe to dereference from an event */
3664static bool trace_safe_str(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *str)
3665{
3666 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)str;
3667 struct trace_event *trace_event;
3668 struct trace_event_call *event;
3669
3670 /* OK if part of the event data */
3671 if ((addr >= (unsigned long)iter->ent) &&
3672 (addr < (unsigned long)iter->ent + iter->ent_size))
3673 return true;
3674
3675 /* OK if part of the temp seq buffer */
3676 if ((addr >= (unsigned long)iter->tmp_seq.buffer) &&
3677 (addr < (unsigned long)iter->tmp_seq.buffer + PAGE_SIZE))
3678 return true;
3679
3680 /* Core rodata can not be freed */
3681 if (is_kernel_rodata(addr))
3682 return true;
3683
3684 if (trace_is_tracepoint_string(str))
3685 return true;
3686
3687 /*
3688 * Now this could be a module event, referencing core module
3689 * data, which is OK.
3690 */
3691 if (!iter->ent)
3692 return false;
3693
3694 trace_event = ftrace_find_event(iter->ent->type);
3695 if (!trace_event)
3696 return false;
3697
3698 event = container_of(trace_event, struct trace_event_call, event);
3699 if (!event->mod)
3700 return false;
3701
3702 /* Would rather have rodata, but this will suffice */
3703 if (within_module_core(addr, event->mod))
3704 return true;
3705
3706 return false;
3707}
3708
3709static const char *show_buffer(struct trace_seq *s)
3710{
3711 struct seq_buf *seq = &s->seq;
3712
3713 seq_buf_terminate(seq);
3714
3715 return seq->buffer;
3716}
3717
3718static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_no_verify);
3719
3720static int test_can_verify_check(const char *fmt, ...)
3721{
3722 char buf[16];
3723 va_list ap;
3724 int ret;
3725
3726 /*
3727 * The verifier is dependent on vsnprintf() modifies the va_list
3728 * passed to it, where it is sent as a reference. Some architectures
3729 * (like x86_32) passes it by value, which means that vsnprintf()
3730 * does not modify the va_list passed to it, and the verifier
3731 * would then need to be able to understand all the values that
3732 * vsnprintf can use. If it is passed by value, then the verifier
3733 * is disabled.
3734 */
3735 va_start(ap, fmt);
3736 vsnprintf(buf, 16, "%d", ap);
3737 ret = va_arg(ap, int);
3738 va_end(ap);
3739
3740 return ret;
3741}
3742
3743static void test_can_verify(void)
3744{
3745 if (!test_can_verify_check("%d %d", 0, 1)) {
3746 pr_info("trace event string verifier disabled\n");
3747 static_branch_inc(&trace_no_verify);
3748 }
3749}
3750
3751/**
3752 * trace_check_vprintf - Check dereferenced strings while writing to the seq buffer
3753 * @iter: The iterator that holds the seq buffer and the event being printed
3754 * @fmt: The format used to print the event
3755 * @ap: The va_list holding the data to print from @fmt.
3756 *
3757 * This writes the data into the @iter->seq buffer using the data from
3758 * @fmt and @ap. If the format has a %s, then the source of the string
3759 * is examined to make sure it is safe to print, otherwise it will
3760 * warn and print "[UNSAFE MEMORY]" in place of the dereferenced string
3761 * pointer.
3762 */
3763void trace_check_vprintf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt,
3764 va_list ap)
3765{
3766 const char *p = fmt;
3767 const char *str;
3768 int i, j;
3769
3770 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fmt))
3771 return;
3772
3773 if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_no_verify))
3774 goto print;
3775
3776 /* Don't bother checking when doing a ftrace_dump() */
3777 if (iter->fmt == static_fmt_buf)
3778 goto print;
3779
3780 while (*p) {
3781 bool star = false;
3782 int len = 0;
3783
3784 j = 0;
3785
3786 /* We only care about %s and variants */
3787 for (i = 0; p[i]; i++) {
3788 if (i + 1 >= iter->fmt_size) {
3789 /*
3790 * If we can't expand the copy buffer,
3791 * just print it.
3792 */
3793 if (!trace_iter_expand_format(iter))
3794 goto print;
3795 }
3796
3797 if (p[i] == '\\' && p[i+1]) {
3798 i++;
3799 continue;
3800 }
3801 if (p[i] == '%') {
3802 /* Need to test cases like %08.*s */
3803 for (j = 1; p[i+j]; j++) {
3804 if (isdigit(p[i+j]) ||
3805 p[i+j] == '.')
3806 continue;
3807 if (p[i+j] == '*') {
3808 star = true;
3809 continue;
3810 }
3811 break;
3812 }
3813 if (p[i+j] == 's')
3814 break;
3815 star = false;
3816 }
3817 j = 0;
3818 }
3819 /* If no %s found then just print normally */
3820 if (!p[i])
3821 break;
3822
3823 /* Copy up to the %s, and print that */
3824 strncpy(iter->fmt, p, i);
3825 iter->fmt[i] = '\0';
3826 trace_seq_vprintf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, ap);
3827
3828 if (star)
3829 len = va_arg(ap, int);
3830
3831 /* The ap now points to the string data of the %s */
3832 str = va_arg(ap, const char *);
3833
3834 /*
3835 * If you hit this warning, it is likely that the
3836 * trace event in question used %s on a string that
3837 * was saved at the time of the event, but may not be
3838 * around when the trace is read. Use __string(),
3839 * __assign_str() and __get_str() helpers in the TRACE_EVENT()
3840 * instead. See samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.h
3841 * for reference.
3842 */
3843 if (WARN_ONCE(!trace_safe_str(iter, str),
3844 "fmt: '%s' current_buffer: '%s'",
3845 fmt, show_buffer(&iter->seq))) {
3846 int ret;
3847
3848 /* Try to safely read the string */
3849 if (star) {
3850 if (len + 1 > iter->fmt_size)
3851 len = iter->fmt_size - 1;
3852 if (len < 0)
3853 len = 0;
3854 ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(iter->fmt, str, len);
3855 iter->fmt[len] = 0;
3856 star = false;
3857 } else {
3858 ret = strncpy_from_kernel_nofault(iter->fmt, str,
3859 iter->fmt_size);
3860 }
3861 if (ret < 0)
3862 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "(0x%px)", str);
3863 else
3864 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "(0x%px:%s)",
3865 str, iter->fmt);
3866 str = "[UNSAFE-MEMORY]";
3867 strcpy(iter->fmt, "%s");
3868 } else {
3869 strncpy(iter->fmt, p + i, j + 1);
3870 iter->fmt[j+1] = '\0';
3871 }
3872 if (star)
3873 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, len, str);
3874 else
3875 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, str);
3876
3877 p += i + j + 1;
3878 }
3879 print:
3880 if (*p)
3881 trace_seq_vprintf(&iter->seq, p, ap);
3882}
3883
3884const char *trace_event_format(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt)
3885{
3886 const char *p, *new_fmt;
3887 char *q;
3888
3889 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fmt))
3890 return fmt;
3891
3892 if (!iter->tr || iter->tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HASH_PTR)
3893 return fmt;
3894
3895 p = fmt;
3896 new_fmt = q = iter->fmt;
3897 while (*p) {
3898 if (unlikely(q - new_fmt + 3 > iter->fmt_size)) {
3899 if (!trace_iter_expand_format(iter))
3900 return fmt;
3901
3902 q += iter->fmt - new_fmt;
3903 new_fmt = iter->fmt;
3904 }
3905
3906 *q++ = *p++;
3907
3908 /* Replace %p with %px */
3909 if (p[-1] == '%') {
3910 if (p[0] == '%') {
3911 *q++ = *p++;
3912 } else if (p[0] == 'p' && !isalnum(p[1])) {
3913 *q++ = *p++;
3914 *q++ = 'x';
3915 }
3916 }
3917 }
3918 *q = '\0';
3919
3920 return new_fmt;
3921}
3922
3923#define STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE 128
3924static char static_temp_buf[STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE] __aligned(4);
3925
3926/* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
3927struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
3928 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
3929{
3930 /* __find_next_entry will reset ent_size */
3931 int ent_size = iter->ent_size;
3932 struct trace_entry *entry;
3933
3934 /*
3935 * If called from ftrace_dump(), then the iter->temp buffer
3936 * will be the static_temp_buf and not created from kmalloc.
3937 * If the entry size is greater than the buffer, we can
3938 * not save it. Just return NULL in that case. This is only
3939 * used to add markers when two consecutive events' time
3940 * stamps have a large delta. See trace_print_lat_context()
3941 */
3942 if (iter->temp == static_temp_buf &&
3943 STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE < ent_size)
3944 return NULL;
3945
3946 /*
3947 * The __find_next_entry() may call peek_next_entry(), which may
3948 * call ring_buffer_peek() that may make the contents of iter->ent
3949 * undefined. Need to copy iter->ent now.
3950 */
3951 if (iter->ent && iter->ent != iter->temp) {
3952 if ((!iter->temp || iter->temp_size < iter->ent_size) &&
3953 !WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->temp == static_temp_buf)) {
3954 void *temp;
3955 temp = kmalloc(iter->ent_size, GFP_KERNEL);
3956 if (!temp)
3957 return NULL;
3958 kfree(iter->temp);
3959 iter->temp = temp;
3960 iter->temp_size = iter->ent_size;
3961 }
3962 memcpy(iter->temp, iter->ent, iter->ent_size);
3963 iter->ent = iter->temp;
3964 }
3965 entry = __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts);
3966 /* Put back the original ent_size */
3967 iter->ent_size = ent_size;
3968
3969 return entry;
3970}
3971
3972/* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
3973void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3974{
3975 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu,
3976 &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts);
3977
3978 if (iter->ent)
3979 trace_iterator_increment(iter);
3980
3981 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
3982}
3983
3984static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3985{
3986 ring_buffer_consume(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts,
3987 &iter->lost_events);
3988}
3989
3990static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3991{
3992 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3993 int i = (int)*pos;
3994 void *ent;
3995
3996 WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
3997
3998 (*pos)++;
3999
4000 /* can't go backwards */
4001 if (iter->idx > i)
4002 return NULL;
4003
4004 if (iter->idx < 0)
4005 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
4006 else
4007 ent = iter;
4008
4009 while (ent && iter->idx < i)
4010 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
4011
4012 iter->pos = *pos;
4013
4014 return ent;
4015}
4016
4017void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
4018{
4019 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
4020 unsigned long entries = 0;
4021 u64 ts;
4022
4023 per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = 0;
4024
4025 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
4026 if (!buf_iter)
4027 return;
4028
4029 ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
4030
4031 /*
4032 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
4033 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
4034 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
4035 */
4036 while (ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts)) {
4037 if (ts >= iter->array_buffer->time_start)
4038 break;
4039 entries++;
4040 ring_buffer_iter_advance(buf_iter);
4041 }
4042
4043 per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = entries;
4044}
4045
4046/*
4047 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
4048 * all around.
4049 */
4050static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4051{
4052 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4053 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4054 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
4055 void *p = NULL;
4056 loff_t l = 0;
4057 int cpu;
4058
4059 /*
4060 * copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around.
4061 * iter->trace is a copy of current_trace, the pointer to the
4062 * name may be used instead of a strcmp(), as iter->trace->name
4063 * will point to the same string as current_trace->name.
4064 */
4065 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4066 if (unlikely(tr->current_trace && iter->trace->name != tr->current_trace->name))
4067 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
4068 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4069
4070#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4071 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
4072 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
4073#endif
4074
4075 if (*pos != iter->pos) {
4076 iter->ent = NULL;
4077 iter->cpu = 0;
4078 iter->idx = -1;
4079
4080 if (cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4081 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
4082 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
4083 } else
4084 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
4085
4086 iter->leftover = 0;
4087 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
4088 ;
4089
4090 } else {
4091 /*
4092 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
4093 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
4094 */
4095 if (iter->leftover)
4096 p = iter;
4097 else {
4098 l = *pos - 1;
4099 p = s_next(m, p, &l);
4100 }
4101 }
4102
4103 trace_event_read_lock();
4104 trace_access_lock(cpu_file);
4105 return p;
4106}
4107
4108static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4109{
4110 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4111
4112#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4113 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
4114 return;
4115#endif
4116
4117 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
4118 trace_event_read_unlock();
4119}
4120
4121static void
4122get_total_entries_cpu(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long *total,
4123 unsigned long *entries, int cpu)
4124{
4125 unsigned long count;
4126
4127 count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
4128 /*
4129 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
4130 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
4131 * ones before the time stamp.
4132 */
4133 if (per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries) {
4134 count -= per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries;
4135 /* total is the same as the entries */
4136 *total = count;
4137 } else
4138 *total = count +
4139 ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
4140 *entries = count;
4141}
4142
4143static void
4144get_total_entries(struct array_buffer *buf,
4145 unsigned long *total, unsigned long *entries)
4146{
4147 unsigned long t, e;
4148 int cpu;
4149
4150 *total = 0;
4151 *entries = 0;
4152
4153 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4154 get_total_entries_cpu(buf, &t, &e, cpu);
4155 *total += t;
4156 *entries += e;
4157 }
4158}
4159
4160unsigned long trace_total_entries_cpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
4161{
4162 unsigned long total, entries;
4163
4164 if (!tr)
4165 tr = &global_trace;
4166
4167 get_total_entries_cpu(&tr->array_buffer, &total, &entries, cpu);
4168
4169 return entries;
4170}
4171
4172unsigned long trace_total_entries(struct trace_array *tr)
4173{
4174 unsigned long total, entries;
4175
4176 if (!tr)
4177 tr = &global_trace;
4178
4179 get_total_entries(&tr->array_buffer, &total, &entries);
4180
4181 return entries;
4182}
4183
4184static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
4185{
4186 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"
4187 "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n"
4188 "# | / _----=> need-resched \n"
4189 "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"
4190 "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n"
4191 "# |||| / delay \n"
4192 "# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n"
4193 "# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n");
4194}
4195
4196static void print_event_info(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
4197{
4198 unsigned long total;
4199 unsigned long entries;
4200
4201 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
4202 seq_printf(m, "# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: %lu/%lu #P:%d\n",
4203 entries, total, num_online_cpus());
4204 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
4205}
4206
4207static void print_func_help_header(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m,
4208 unsigned int flags)
4209{
4210 bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
4211
4212 print_event_info(buf, m);
4213
4214 seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID %s CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n", tgid ? " TGID " : "");
4215 seq_printf(m, "# | | %s | | |\n", tgid ? " | " : "");
4216}
4217
4218static void print_func_help_header_irq(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m,
4219 unsigned int flags)
4220{
4221 bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
4222 const char *space = " ";
4223 int prec = tgid ? 12 : 2;
4224
4225 print_event_info(buf, m);
4226
4227 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s _-----=> irqs-off\n", prec, space);
4228 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s / _----=> need-resched\n", prec, space);
4229 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n", prec, space);
4230 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth\n", prec, space);
4231 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s||| / delay\n", prec, space);
4232 seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID %.*s CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n", prec, " TGID ");
4233 seq_printf(m, "# | | %.*s | |||| | |\n", prec, " | ");
4234}
4235
4236void
4237print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
4238{
4239 unsigned long sym_flags = (global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
4240 struct array_buffer *buf = iter->array_buffer;
4241 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, buf->cpu);
4242 struct tracer *type = iter->trace;
4243 unsigned long entries;
4244 unsigned long total;
4245 const char *name = "preemption";
4246
4247 name = type->name;
4248
4249 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
4250
4251 seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
4252 name, UTS_RELEASE);
4253 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
4254 "---------------------------------\n");
4255 seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
4256 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
4257 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
4258 entries,
4259 total,
4260 buf->cpu,
4261#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
4262 "server",
4263#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
4264 "desktop",
4265#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
4266 "preempt",
4267#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)
4268 "preempt_rt",
4269#else
4270 "unknown",
4271#endif
4272 /* These are reserved for later use */
4273 0, 0, 0, 0);
4274#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
4275 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
4276#else
4277 seq_puts(m, ")\n");
4278#endif
4279 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
4280 seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d "
4281 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
4282 data->comm, data->pid,
4283 from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), data->uid), data->nice,
4284 data->policy, data->rt_priority);
4285 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
4286
4287 if (data->critical_start) {
4288 seq_puts(m, "# => started at: ");
4289 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
4290 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4291 seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: ");
4292 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
4293 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4294 seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
4295 }
4296
4297 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
4298}
4299
4300static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4301{
4302 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4303 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4304
4305 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
4306 return;
4307
4308 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
4309 return;
4310
4311 if (cpumask_available(iter->started) &&
4312 cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
4313 return;
4314
4315 if (per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, iter->cpu)->skipped_entries)
4316 return;
4317
4318 if (cpumask_available(iter->started))
4319 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
4320
4321 /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
4322 if (iter->idx > 1)
4323 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
4324 iter->cpu);
4325}
4326
4327static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4328{
4329 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4330 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4331 unsigned long sym_flags = (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
4332 struct trace_entry *entry;
4333 struct trace_event *event;
4334
4335 entry = iter->ent;
4336
4337 test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
4338
4339 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4340
4341 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
4342 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
4343 trace_print_lat_context(iter);
4344 else
4345 trace_print_context(iter);
4346 }
4347
4348 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4349 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4350
4351 if (event)
4352 return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
4353
4354 trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type);
4355
4356 return trace_handle_return(s);
4357}
4358
4359static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4360{
4361 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4362 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4363 struct trace_entry *entry;
4364 struct trace_event *event;
4365
4366 entry = iter->ent;
4367
4368 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO)
4369 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
4370 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts);
4371
4372 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4373 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4374
4375 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4376 if (event)
4377 return event->funcs->raw(iter, 0, event);
4378
4379 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type);
4380
4381 return trace_handle_return(s);
4382}
4383
4384static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4385{
4386 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4387 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4388 unsigned char newline = '\n';
4389 struct trace_entry *entry;
4390 struct trace_event *event;
4391
4392 entry = iter->ent;
4393
4394 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
4395 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
4396 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
4397 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
4398 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4399 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4400 }
4401
4402 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4403 if (event) {
4404 enum print_line_t ret = event->funcs->hex(iter, 0, event);
4405 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
4406 return ret;
4407 }
4408
4409 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, newline);
4410
4411 return trace_handle_return(s);
4412}
4413
4414static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4415{
4416 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4417 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4418 struct trace_entry *entry;
4419 struct trace_event *event;
4420
4421 entry = iter->ent;
4422
4423 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
4424 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
4425 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
4426 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
4427 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4428 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4429 }
4430
4431 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4432 return event ? event->funcs->binary(iter, 0, event) :
4433 TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
4434}
4435
4436int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4437{
4438 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
4439 int cpu;
4440
4441 /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
4442 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4443 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
4444 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
4445 if (buf_iter) {
4446 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
4447 return 0;
4448 } else {
4449 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu))
4450 return 0;
4451 }
4452 return 1;
4453 }
4454
4455 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4456 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
4457 if (buf_iter) {
4458 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
4459 return 0;
4460 } else {
4461 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu))
4462 return 0;
4463 }
4464 }
4465
4466 return 1;
4467}
4468
4469/* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
4470enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4471{
4472 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4473 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
4474 enum print_line_t ret;
4475
4476 if (iter->lost_events) {
4477 if (iter->lost_events == (unsigned long)-1)
4478 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST EVENTS]\n",
4479 iter->cpu);
4480 else
4481 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n",
4482 iter->cpu, iter->lost_events);
4483 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq))
4484 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4485 }
4486
4487 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
4488 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
4489 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
4490 return ret;
4491 }
4492
4493 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPUTS &&
4494 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
4495 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
4496 return trace_print_bputs_msg_only(iter);
4497
4498 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
4499 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
4500 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
4501 return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
4502
4503 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
4504 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
4505 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
4506 return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
4507
4508 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
4509 return print_bin_fmt(iter);
4510
4511 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
4512 return print_hex_fmt(iter);
4513
4514 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
4515 return print_raw_fmt(iter);
4516
4517 return print_trace_fmt(iter);
4518}
4519
4520void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m)
4521{
4522 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4523 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4524
4525 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
4526 if (trace_empty(iter))
4527 return;
4528
4529 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
4530 print_trace_header(m, iter);
4531
4532 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
4533 print_lat_help_header(m);
4534}
4535
4536void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m)
4537{
4538 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4539 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4540 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
4541
4542 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
4543 return;
4544
4545 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
4546 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
4547 if (trace_empty(iter))
4548 return;
4549 print_trace_header(m, iter);
4550 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
4551 print_lat_help_header(m);
4552 } else {
4553 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) {
4554 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO)
4555 print_func_help_header_irq(iter->array_buffer,
4556 m, trace_flags);
4557 else
4558 print_func_help_header(iter->array_buffer, m,
4559 trace_flags);
4560 }
4561 }
4562}
4563
4564static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m)
4565{
4566 if (!ftrace_is_dead())
4567 return;
4568 seq_puts(m, "# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n"
4569 "# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
4570}
4571
4572#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4573static void show_snapshot_main_help(struct seq_file *m)
4574{
4575 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer\n"
4576 "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
4577 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer.\n"
4578 "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate or free)\n"
4579 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
4580 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
4581}
4582
4583static void show_snapshot_percpu_help(struct seq_file *m)
4584{
4585 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Invalid for per_cpu snapshot file.\n");
4586#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
4587 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
4588 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer for this cpu.\n");
4589#else
4590 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Not supported with this kernel.\n"
4591 "# Must use main snapshot file to allocate.\n");
4592#endif
4593 seq_puts(m, "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears this cpu's snapshot buffer (but does not allocate)\n"
4594 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
4595 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
4596}
4597
4598static void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
4599{
4600 if (iter->tr->allocated_snapshot)
4601 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is allocated *\n#\n");
4602 else
4603 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is freed *\n#\n");
4604
4605 seq_puts(m, "# Snapshot commands:\n");
4606 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4607 show_snapshot_main_help(m);
4608 else
4609 show_snapshot_percpu_help(m);
4610}
4611#else
4612/* Should never be called */
4613static inline void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
4614#endif
4615
4616static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4617{
4618 struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
4619 int ret;
4620
4621 if (iter->ent == NULL) {
4622 if (iter->tr) {
4623 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
4624 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
4625 test_ftrace_alive(m);
4626 }
4627 if (iter->snapshot && trace_empty(iter))
4628 print_snapshot_help(m, iter);
4629 else if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
4630 iter->trace->print_header(m);
4631 else
4632 trace_default_header(m);
4633
4634 } else if (iter->leftover) {
4635 /*
4636 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we
4637 * want to just show it now.
4638 */
4639 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4640
4641 /* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */
4642 iter->leftover = ret;
4643
4644 } else {
4645 print_trace_line(iter);
4646 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4647 /*
4648 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will
4649 * ask us for this data again at start up.
4650 * Use that instead.
4651 * ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded.
4652 * -1 otherwise.
4653 */
4654 iter->leftover = ret;
4655 }
4656
4657 return 0;
4658}
4659
4660/*
4661 * Should be used after trace_array_get(), trace_types_lock
4662 * ensures that i_cdev was already initialized.
4663 */
4664static inline int tracing_get_cpu(struct inode *inode)
4665{
4666 if (inode->i_cdev) /* See trace_create_cpu_file() */
4667 return (long)inode->i_cdev - 1;
4668 return RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
4669}
4670
4671static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
4672 .start = s_start,
4673 .next = s_next,
4674 .stop = s_stop,
4675 .show = s_show,
4676};
4677
4678static struct trace_iterator *
4679__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool snapshot)
4680{
4681 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4682 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4683 int cpu;
4684
4685 if (tracing_disabled)
4686 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
4687
4688 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &tracer_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
4689 if (!iter)
4690 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4691
4692 iter->buffer_iter = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*iter->buffer_iter),
4693 GFP_KERNEL);
4694 if (!iter->buffer_iter)
4695 goto release;
4696
4697 /*
4698 * trace_find_next_entry() may need to save off iter->ent.
4699 * It will place it into the iter->temp buffer. As most
4700 * events are less than 128, allocate a buffer of that size.
4701 * If one is greater, then trace_find_next_entry() will
4702 * allocate a new buffer to adjust for the bigger iter->ent.
4703 * It's not critical if it fails to get allocated here.
4704 */
4705 iter->temp = kmalloc(128, GFP_KERNEL);
4706 if (iter->temp)
4707 iter->temp_size = 128;
4708
4709 /*
4710 * trace_event_printf() may need to modify given format
4711 * string to replace %p with %px so that it shows real address
4712 * instead of hash value. However, that is only for the event
4713 * tracing, other tracer may not need. Defer the allocation
4714 * until it is needed.
4715 */
4716 iter->fmt = NULL;
4717 iter->fmt_size = 0;
4718
4719 /*
4720 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
4721 * changes on it while we are reading.
4722 */
4723 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4724 iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
4725 if (!iter->trace)
4726 goto fail;
4727
4728 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
4729
4730 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
4731 goto fail;
4732
4733 iter->tr = tr;
4734
4735#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4736 /* Currently only the top directory has a snapshot */
4737 if (tr->current_trace->print_max || snapshot)
4738 iter->array_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
4739 else
4740#endif
4741 iter->array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer;
4742 iter->snapshot = snapshot;
4743 iter->pos = -1;
4744 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
4745 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
4746
4747 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
4748 if (iter->trace->open)
4749 iter->trace->open(iter);
4750
4751 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
4752 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->array_buffer->buffer))
4753 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
4754
4755 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
4756 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
4757 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
4758
4759 /*
4760 * If pause-on-trace is enabled, then stop the trace while
4761 * dumping, unless this is the "snapshot" file
4762 */
4763 if (!iter->snapshot && (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PAUSE_ON_TRACE))
4764 tracing_stop_tr(tr);
4765
4766 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4767 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4768 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
4769 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
4770 cpu, GFP_KERNEL);
4771 }
4772 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
4773 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4774 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4775 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
4776 }
4777 } else {
4778 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
4779 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
4780 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
4781 cpu, GFP_KERNEL);
4782 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
4783 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4784 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
4785 }
4786
4787 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4788
4789 return iter;
4790
4791 fail:
4792 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4793 kfree(iter->trace);
4794 kfree(iter->temp);
4795 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
4796release:
4797 seq_release_private(inode, file);
4798 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4799}
4800
4801int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4802{
4803 int ret;
4804
4805 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
4806 if (ret)
4807 return ret;
4808
4809 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
4810 return 0;
4811}
4812
4813bool tracing_is_disabled(void)
4814{
4815 return (tracing_disabled) ? true: false;
4816}
4817
4818/*
4819 * Open and update trace_array ref count.
4820 * Must have the current trace_array passed to it.
4821 */
4822int tracing_open_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4823{
4824 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4825 int ret;
4826
4827 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4828 if (ret)
4829 return ret;
4830
4831 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
4832
4833 return 0;
4834}
4835
4836static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4837{
4838 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4839 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4840 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4841 int cpu;
4842
4843 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
4844 trace_array_put(tr);
4845 return 0;
4846 }
4847
4848 /* Writes do not use seq_file */
4849 iter = m->private;
4850 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4851
4852 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4853 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
4854 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4855 }
4856
4857 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
4858 iter->trace->close(iter);
4859
4860 if (!iter->snapshot && tr->stop_count)
4861 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
4862 tracing_start_tr(tr);
4863
4864 __trace_array_put(tr);
4865
4866 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4867
4868 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
4869 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
4870 kfree(iter->fmt);
4871 kfree(iter->temp);
4872 kfree(iter->trace);
4873 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
4874 seq_release_private(inode, file);
4875
4876 return 0;
4877}
4878
4879static int tracing_release_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4880{
4881 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4882
4883 trace_array_put(tr);
4884 return 0;
4885}
4886
4887static int tracing_single_release_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4888{
4889 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4890
4891 trace_array_put(tr);
4892
4893 return single_release(inode, file);
4894}
4895
4896static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4897{
4898 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4899 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4900 int ret;
4901
4902 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4903 if (ret)
4904 return ret;
4905
4906 /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
4907 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
4908 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
4909 struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer;
4910
4911#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4912 if (tr->current_trace->print_max)
4913 trace_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
4914#endif
4915
4916 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4917 tracing_reset_online_cpus(trace_buf);
4918 else
4919 tracing_reset_cpu(trace_buf, cpu);
4920 }
4921
4922 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
4923 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, false);
4924 if (IS_ERR(iter))
4925 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
4926 else if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
4927 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
4928 }
4929
4930 if (ret < 0)
4931 trace_array_put(tr);
4932
4933 return ret;
4934}
4935
4936/*
4937 * Some tracers are not suitable for instance buffers.
4938 * A tracer is always available for the global array (toplevel)
4939 * or if it explicitly states that it is.
4940 */
4941static bool
4942trace_ok_for_array(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
4943{
4944 return (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) || t->allow_instances;
4945}
4946
4947/* Find the next tracer that this trace array may use */
4948static struct tracer *
4949get_tracer_for_array(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
4950{
4951 while (t && !trace_ok_for_array(t, tr))
4952 t = t->next;
4953
4954 return t;
4955}
4956
4957static void *
4958t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4959{
4960 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4961 struct tracer *t = v;
4962
4963 (*pos)++;
4964
4965 if (t)
4966 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, t->next);
4967
4968 return t;
4969}
4970
4971static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4972{
4973 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4974 struct tracer *t;
4975 loff_t l = 0;
4976
4977 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4978
4979 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, trace_types);
4980 for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
4981 ;
4982
4983 return t;
4984}
4985
4986static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4987{
4988 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4989}
4990
4991static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4992{
4993 struct tracer *t = v;
4994
4995 if (!t)
4996 return 0;
4997
4998 seq_puts(m, t->name);
4999 if (t->next)
5000 seq_putc(m, ' ');
5001 else
5002 seq_putc(m, '\n');
5003
5004 return 0;
5005}
5006
5007static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
5008 .start = t_start,
5009 .next = t_next,
5010 .stop = t_stop,
5011 .show = t_show,
5012};
5013
5014static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5015{
5016 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5017 struct seq_file *m;
5018 int ret;
5019
5020 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
5021 if (ret)
5022 return ret;
5023
5024 ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
5025 if (ret) {
5026 trace_array_put(tr);
5027 return ret;
5028 }
5029
5030 m = file->private_data;
5031 m->private = tr;
5032
5033 return 0;
5034}
5035
5036static int show_traces_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5037{
5038 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5039
5040 trace_array_put(tr);
5041 return seq_release(inode, file);
5042}
5043
5044static ssize_t
5045tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5046 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
5047{
5048 return count;
5049}
5050
5051loff_t tracing_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
5052{
5053 int ret;
5054
5055 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
5056 ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, whence);
5057 else
5058 file->f_pos = ret = 0;
5059
5060 return ret;
5061}
5062
5063static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
5064 .open = tracing_open,
5065 .read = seq_read,
5066 .write = tracing_write_stub,
5067 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
5068 .release = tracing_release,
5069};
5070
5071static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
5072 .open = show_traces_open,
5073 .read = seq_read,
5074 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5075 .release = show_traces_release,
5076};
5077
5078static ssize_t
5079tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5080 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
5081{
5082 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
5083 char *mask_str;
5084 int len;
5085
5086 len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%*pb\n",
5087 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask)) + 1;
5088 mask_str = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
5089 if (!mask_str)
5090 return -ENOMEM;
5091
5092 len = snprintf(mask_str, len, "%*pb\n",
5093 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask));
5094 if (len >= count) {
5095 count = -EINVAL;
5096 goto out_err;
5097 }
5098 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, len);
5099
5100out_err:
5101 kfree(mask_str);
5102
5103 return count;
5104}
5105
5106int tracing_set_cpumask(struct trace_array *tr,
5107 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new)
5108{
5109 int cpu;
5110
5111 if (!tr)
5112 return -EINVAL;
5113
5114 local_irq_disable();
5115 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
5116 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
5117 /*
5118 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
5119 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
5120 */
5121 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
5122 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
5123 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
5124 ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu);
5125 }
5126 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
5127 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
5128 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
5129 ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu);
5130 }
5131 }
5132 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
5133 local_irq_enable();
5134
5135 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
5136
5137 return 0;
5138}
5139
5140static ssize_t
5141tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5142 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
5143{
5144 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
5145 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
5146 int err;
5147
5148 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
5149 return -ENOMEM;
5150
5151 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
5152 if (err)
5153 goto err_free;
5154
5155 err = tracing_set_cpumask(tr, tracing_cpumask_new);
5156 if (err)
5157 goto err_free;
5158
5159 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
5160
5161 return count;
5162
5163err_free:
5164 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
5165
5166 return err;
5167}
5168
5169static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
5170 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
5171 .read = tracing_cpumask_read,
5172 .write = tracing_cpumask_write,
5173 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
5174 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
5175};
5176
5177static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5178{
5179 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
5180 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
5181 u32 tracer_flags;
5182 int i;
5183
5184 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5185 tracer_flags = tr->current_trace->flags->val;
5186 trace_opts = tr->current_trace->flags->opts;
5187
5188 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
5189 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << i))
5190 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
5191 else
5192 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
5193 }
5194
5195 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
5196 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
5197 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
5198 else
5199 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
5200 }
5201 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5202
5203 return 0;
5204}
5205
5206static int __set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr,
5207 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags,
5208 struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg)
5209{
5210 struct tracer *trace = tracer_flags->trace;
5211 int ret;
5212
5213 ret = trace->set_flag(tr, tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg);
5214 if (ret)
5215 return ret;
5216
5217 if (neg)
5218 tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
5219 else
5220 tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
5221 return 0;
5222}
5223
5224/* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
5225static int set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr, char *cmp, int neg)
5226{
5227 struct tracer *trace = tr->current_trace;
5228 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
5229 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
5230 int i;
5231
5232 for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
5233 opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
5234
5235 if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0)
5236 return __set_tracer_option(tr, trace->flags, opts, neg);
5237 }
5238
5239 return -EINVAL;
5240}
5241
5242/* Some tracers require overwrite to stay enabled */
5243int trace_keep_overwrite(struct tracer *tracer, u32 mask, int set)
5244{
5245 if (tracer->enabled && (mask & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) && !set)
5246 return -1;
5247
5248 return 0;
5249}
5250
5251int set_tracer_flag(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int mask, int enabled)
5252{
5253 int *map;
5254
5255 if ((mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) ||
5256 (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD))
5257 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
5258
5259 /* do nothing if flag is already set */
5260 if (!!(tr->trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
5261 return 0;
5262
5263 /* Give the tracer a chance to approve the change */
5264 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed)
5265 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed(tr, mask, !!enabled))
5266 return -EINVAL;
5267
5268 if (enabled)
5269 tr->trace_flags |= mask;
5270 else
5271 tr->trace_flags &= ~mask;
5272
5273 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
5274 trace_event_enable_cmd_record(enabled);
5275
5276 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) {
5277 if (!tgid_map) {
5278 tgid_map_max = pid_max;
5279 map = kvcalloc(tgid_map_max + 1, sizeof(*tgid_map),
5280 GFP_KERNEL);
5281
5282 /*
5283 * Pairs with smp_load_acquire() in
5284 * trace_find_tgid_ptr() to ensure that if it observes
5285 * the tgid_map we just allocated then it also observes
5286 * the corresponding tgid_map_max value.
5287 */
5288 smp_store_release(&tgid_map, map);
5289 }
5290 if (!tgid_map) {
5291 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
5292 return -ENOMEM;
5293 }
5294
5295 trace_event_enable_tgid_record(enabled);
5296 }
5297
5298 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK)
5299 trace_event_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
5300
5301 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK)
5302 ftrace_pid_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
5303
5304 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) {
5305 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->array_buffer.buffer, enabled);
5306#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5307 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->max_buffer.buffer, enabled);
5308#endif
5309 }
5310
5311 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_PRINTK) {
5312 trace_printk_start_stop_comm(enabled);
5313 trace_printk_control(enabled);
5314 }
5315
5316 return 0;
5317}
5318
5319int trace_set_options(struct trace_array *tr, char *option)
5320{
5321 char *cmp;
5322 int neg = 0;
5323 int ret;
5324 size_t orig_len = strlen(option);
5325 int len;
5326
5327 cmp = strstrip(option);
5328
5329 len = str_has_prefix(cmp, "no");
5330 if (len)
5331 neg = 1;
5332
5333 cmp += len;
5334
5335 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
5336 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5337
5338 ret = match_string(trace_options, -1, cmp);
5339 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
5340 if (ret < 0)
5341 ret = set_tracer_option(tr, cmp, neg);
5342 else
5343 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << ret, !neg);
5344
5345 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5346 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
5347
5348 /*
5349 * If the first trailing whitespace is replaced with '\0' by strstrip,
5350 * turn it back into a space.
5351 */
5352 if (orig_len > strlen(option))
5353 option[strlen(option)] = ' ';
5354
5355 return ret;
5356}
5357
5358static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void)
5359{
5360 char *buf = trace_boot_options_buf;
5361 char *option;
5362
5363 while (true) {
5364 option = strsep(&buf, ",");
5365
5366 if (!option)
5367 break;
5368
5369 if (*option)
5370 trace_set_options(&global_trace, option);
5371
5372 /* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */
5373 if (buf)
5374 *(buf - 1) = ',';
5375 }
5376}
5377
5378static ssize_t
5379tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5380 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5381{
5382 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
5383 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
5384 char buf[64];
5385 int ret;
5386
5387 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
5388 return -EINVAL;
5389
5390 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
5391 return -EFAULT;
5392
5393 buf[cnt] = 0;
5394
5395 ret = trace_set_options(tr, buf);
5396 if (ret < 0)
5397 return ret;
5398
5399 *ppos += cnt;
5400
5401 return cnt;
5402}
5403
5404static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5405{
5406 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5407 int ret;
5408
5409 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
5410 if (ret)
5411 return ret;
5412
5413 ret = single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, inode->i_private);
5414 if (ret < 0)
5415 trace_array_put(tr);
5416
5417 return ret;
5418}
5419
5420static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
5421 .open = tracing_trace_options_open,
5422 .read = seq_read,
5423 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5424 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
5425 .write = tracing_trace_options_write,
5426};
5427
5428static const char readme_msg[] =
5429 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
5430 "# echo 0 > tracing_on : quick way to disable tracing\n"
5431 "# echo 1 > tracing_on : quick way to re-enable tracing\n\n"
5432 " Important files:\n"
5433 " trace\t\t\t- The static contents of the buffer\n"
5434 "\t\t\t To clear the buffer write into this file: echo > trace\n"
5435 " trace_pipe\t\t- A consuming read to see the contents of the buffer\n"
5436 " current_tracer\t- function and latency tracers\n"
5437 " available_tracers\t- list of configured tracers for current_tracer\n"
5438 " error_log\t- error log for failed commands (that support it)\n"
5439 " buffer_size_kb\t- view and modify size of per cpu buffer\n"
5440 " buffer_total_size_kb - view total size of all cpu buffers\n\n"
5441 " trace_clock\t\t-change the clock used to order events\n"
5442 " local: Per cpu clock but may not be synced across CPUs\n"
5443 " global: Synced across CPUs but slows tracing down.\n"
5444 " counter: Not a clock, but just an increment\n"
5445 " uptime: Jiffy counter from time of boot\n"
5446 " perf: Same clock that perf events use\n"
5447#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5448 " x86-tsc: TSC cycle counter\n"
5449#endif
5450 "\n timestamp_mode\t-view the mode used to timestamp events\n"
5451 " delta: Delta difference against a buffer-wide timestamp\n"
5452 " absolute: Absolute (standalone) timestamp\n"
5453 "\n trace_marker\t\t- Writes into this file writes into the kernel buffer\n"
5454 "\n trace_marker_raw\t\t- Writes into this file writes binary data into the kernel buffer\n"
5455 " tracing_cpumask\t- Limit which CPUs to trace\n"
5456 " instances\t\t- Make sub-buffers with: mkdir instances/foo\n"
5457 "\t\t\t Remove sub-buffer with rmdir\n"
5458 " trace_options\t\t- Set format or modify how tracing happens\n"
5459 "\t\t\t Disable an option by prefixing 'no' to the\n"
5460 "\t\t\t option name\n"
5461 " saved_cmdlines_size\t- echo command number in here to store comm-pid list\n"
5462#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
5463 "\n available_filter_functions - list of functions that can be filtered on\n"
5464 " set_ftrace_filter\t- echo function name in here to only trace these\n"
5465 "\t\t\t functions\n"
5466 "\t accepts: func_full_name or glob-matching-pattern\n"
5467 "\t modules: Can select a group via module\n"
5468 "\t Format: :mod:<module-name>\n"
5469 "\t example: echo :mod:ext3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5470 "\t triggers: a command to perform when function is hit\n"
5471 "\t Format: <function>:<trigger>[:count]\n"
5472 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
5473 "\t\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5474 "\t\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5475#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
5476 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
5477#endif
5478#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5479 "\t\t snapshot\n"
5480#endif
5481 "\t\t dump\n"
5482 "\t\t cpudump\n"
5483 "\t example: echo do_fault:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5484 "\t echo do_trap:traceoff:3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5485 "\t The first one will disable tracing every time do_fault is hit\n"
5486 "\t The second will disable tracing at most 3 times when do_trap is hit\n"
5487 "\t The first time do trap is hit and it disables tracing, the\n"
5488 "\t counter will decrement to 2. If tracing is already disabled,\n"
5489 "\t the counter will not decrement. It only decrements when the\n"
5490 "\t trigger did work\n"
5491 "\t To remove trigger without count:\n"
5492 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger> > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5493 "\t To remove trigger with a count:\n"
5494 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger>:0 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5495 " set_ftrace_notrace\t- echo function name in here to never trace.\n"
5496 "\t accepts: func_full_name, *func_end, func_begin*, *func_middle*\n"
5497 "\t modules: Can select a group via module command :mod:\n"
5498 "\t Does not accept triggers\n"
5499#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
5500#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
5501 " set_ftrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to only function trace those pids\n"
5502 "\t\t (function)\n"
5503 " set_ftrace_notrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to not function trace those pids\n"
5504 "\t\t (function)\n"
5505#endif
5506#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
5507 " set_graph_function\t- Trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
5508 " set_graph_notrace\t- Do not trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
5509 " max_graph_depth\t- Trace a limited depth of nested calls (0 is unlimited)\n"
5510#endif
5511#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5512 "\n snapshot\t\t- Like 'trace' but shows the content of the static\n"
5513 "\t\t\t snapshot buffer. Read the contents for more\n"
5514 "\t\t\t information\n"
5515#endif
5516#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
5517 " stack_trace\t\t- Shows the max stack trace when active\n"
5518 " stack_max_size\t- Shows current max stack size that was traced\n"
5519 "\t\t\t Write into this file to reset the max size (trigger a\n"
5520 "\t\t\t new trace)\n"
5521#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
5522 " stack_trace_filter\t- Like set_ftrace_filter but limits what stack_trace\n"
5523 "\t\t\t traces\n"
5524#endif
5525#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_TRACER */
5526#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EVENTS
5527 " dynamic_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the generic dynamic events\n"
5528 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
5529#endif
5530#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
5531 " kprobe_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the kernel dynamic events\n"
5532 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
5533#endif
5534#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
5535 " uprobe_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the userspace dynamic events\n"
5536 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
5537#endif
5538#if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS)
5539 "\t accepts: event-definitions (one definition per line)\n"
5540 "\t Format: p[:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
5541 "\t r[maxactive][:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
5542#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5543 "\t s:[synthetic/]<event> <field> [<field>]\n"
5544#endif
5545 "\t -:[<group>/]<event>\n"
5546#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
5547 "\t place: [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>\n"
5548 "place (kretprobe): [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]%return|<memaddr>\n"
5549#endif
5550#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
5551 " place (uprobe): <path>:<offset>[%return][(ref_ctr_offset)]\n"
5552#endif
5553 "\t args: <name>=fetcharg[:type]\n"
5554 "\t fetcharg: %<register>, @<address>, @<symbol>[+|-<offset>],\n"
5555#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
5556 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm, $arg<N>,\n"
5557#else
5558 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm,\n"
5559#endif
5560 "\t +|-[u]<offset>(<fetcharg>), \\imm-value, \\\"imm-string\"\n"
5561 "\t type: s8/16/32/64, u8/16/32/64, x8/16/32/64, string, symbol,\n"
5562 "\t b<bit-width>@<bit-offset>/<container-size>, ustring,\n"
5563 "\t <type>\\[<array-size>\\]\n"
5564#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5565 "\t field: <stype> <name>;\n"
5566 "\t stype: u8/u16/u32/u64, s8/s16/s32/s64, pid_t,\n"
5567 "\t [unsigned] char/int/long\n"
5568#endif
5569#endif
5570 " events/\t\t- Directory containing all trace event subsystems:\n"
5571 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all events\n"
5572 " events/<system>/\t- Directory containing all trace events for <system>:\n"
5573 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all <system>\n"
5574 "\t\t\t events\n"
5575 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
5576 " events/<system>/<event>/\t- Directory containing control files for\n"
5577 "\t\t\t <event>:\n"
5578 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of <event>\n"
5579 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
5580 " trigger\t\t- If set, a command to perform when event is hit\n"
5581 "\t Format: <trigger>[:count][if <filter>]\n"
5582 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
5583 "\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5584 "\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5585#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5586 "\t enable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
5587 "\t disable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
5588#endif
5589#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
5590 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
5591#endif
5592#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5593 "\t\t snapshot\n"
5594#endif
5595#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5596 "\t\t hist (see below)\n"
5597#endif
5598 "\t example: echo traceoff > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
5599 "\t echo traceoff:3 > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
5600 "\t echo 'enable_event:kmem:kmalloc:3 if nr_rq > 1' > \\\n"
5601 "\t events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
5602 "\t The first disables tracing every time block_unplug is hit.\n"
5603 "\t The second disables tracing the first 3 times block_unplug is hit.\n"
5604 "\t The third enables the kmalloc event the first 3 times block_unplug\n"
5605 "\t is hit and has value of greater than 1 for the 'nr_rq' event field.\n"
5606 "\t Like function triggers, the counter is only decremented if it\n"
5607 "\t enabled or disabled tracing.\n"
5608 "\t To remove a trigger without a count:\n"
5609 "\t echo '!<trigger> > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
5610 "\t To remove a trigger with a count:\n"
5611 "\t echo '!<trigger>:0 > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
5612 "\t Filters can be ignored when removing a trigger.\n"
5613#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5614 " hist trigger\t- If set, event hits are aggregated into a hash table\n"
5615 "\t Format: hist:keys=<field1[,field2,...]>\n"
5616 "\t [:values=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
5617 "\t [:sort=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
5618 "\t [:size=#entries]\n"
5619 "\t [:pause][:continue][:clear]\n"
5620 "\t [:name=histname1]\n"
5621 "\t [:<handler>.<action>]\n"
5622 "\t [if <filter>]\n\n"
5623 "\t Note, special fields can be used as well:\n"
5624 "\t common_timestamp - to record current timestamp\n"
5625 "\t common_cpu - to record the CPU the event happened on\n"
5626 "\n"
5627 "\t When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash\n"
5628 "\t table using the key(s) and value(s) named, and the value of a\n"
5629 "\t sum called 'hitcount' is incremented. Keys and values\n"
5630 "\t correspond to fields in the event's format description. Keys\n"
5631 "\t can be any field, or the special string 'stacktrace'.\n"
5632 "\t Compound keys consisting of up to two fields can be specified\n"
5633 "\t by the 'keys' keyword. Values must correspond to numeric\n"
5634 "\t fields. Sort keys consisting of up to two fields can be\n"
5635 "\t specified using the 'sort' keyword. The sort direction can\n"
5636 "\t be modified by appending '.descending' or '.ascending' to a\n"
5637 "\t sort field. The 'size' parameter can be used to specify more\n"
5638 "\t or fewer than the default 2048 entries for the hashtable size.\n"
5639 "\t If a hist trigger is given a name using the 'name' parameter,\n"
5640 "\t its histogram data will be shared with other triggers of the\n"
5641 "\t same name, and trigger hits will update this common data.\n\n"
5642 "\t Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash\n"
5643 "\t table in its entirety to stdout. If there are multiple hist\n"
5644 "\t triggers attached to an event, there will be a table for each\n"
5645 "\t trigger in the output. The table displayed for a named\n"
5646 "\t trigger will be the same as any other instance having the\n"
5647 "\t same name. The default format used to display a given field\n"
5648 "\t can be modified by appending any of the following modifiers\n"
5649 "\t to the field name, as applicable:\n\n"
5650 "\t .hex display a number as a hex value\n"
5651 "\t .sym display an address as a symbol\n"
5652 "\t .sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset\n"
5653 "\t .execname display a common_pid as a program name\n"
5654 "\t .syscall display a syscall id as a syscall name\n"
5655 "\t .log2 display log2 value rather than raw number\n"
5656 "\t .usecs display a common_timestamp in microseconds\n\n"
5657 "\t The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist\n"
5658 "\t trigger or to start a hist trigger but not log any events\n"
5659 "\t until told to do so. 'continue' can be used to start or\n"
5660 "\t restart a paused hist trigger.\n\n"
5661 "\t The 'clear' parameter will clear the contents of a running\n"
5662 "\t hist trigger and leave its current paused/active state\n"
5663 "\t unchanged.\n\n"
5664 "\t The enable_hist and disable_hist triggers can be used to\n"
5665 "\t have one event conditionally start and stop another event's\n"
5666 "\t already-attached hist trigger. The syntax is analogous to\n"
5667 "\t the enable_event and disable_event triggers.\n\n"
5668 "\t Hist trigger handlers and actions are executed whenever a\n"
5669 "\t a histogram entry is added or updated. They take the form:\n\n"
5670 "\t <handler>.<action>\n\n"
5671 "\t The available handlers are:\n\n"
5672 "\t onmatch(matching.event) - invoke on addition or update\n"
5673 "\t onmax(var) - invoke if var exceeds current max\n"
5674 "\t onchange(var) - invoke action if var changes\n\n"
5675 "\t The available actions are:\n\n"
5676 "\t trace(<synthetic_event>,param list) - generate synthetic event\n"
5677 "\t save(field,...) - save current event fields\n"
5678#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5679 "\t snapshot() - snapshot the trace buffer\n\n"
5680#endif
5681#ifdef CONFIG_SYNTH_EVENTS
5682 " events/synthetic_events\t- Create/append/remove/show synthetic events\n"
5683 "\t Write into this file to define/undefine new synthetic events.\n"
5684 "\t example: echo 'myevent u64 lat; char name[]' >> synthetic_events\n"
5685#endif
5686#endif
5687;
5688
5689static ssize_t
5690tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5691 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5692{
5693 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
5694 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
5695}
5696
5697static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
5698 .open = tracing_open_generic,
5699 .read = tracing_readme_read,
5700 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
5701};
5702
5703static void *saved_tgids_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5704{
5705 int pid = ++(*pos);
5706
5707 return trace_find_tgid_ptr(pid);
5708}
5709
5710static void *saved_tgids_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5711{
5712 int pid = *pos;
5713
5714 return trace_find_tgid_ptr(pid);
5715}
5716
5717static void saved_tgids_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5718{
5719}
5720
5721static int saved_tgids_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5722{
5723 int *entry = (int *)v;
5724 int pid = entry - tgid_map;
5725 int tgid = *entry;
5726
5727 if (tgid == 0)
5728 return SEQ_SKIP;
5729
5730 seq_printf(m, "%d %d\n", pid, tgid);
5731 return 0;
5732}
5733
5734static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops = {
5735 .start = saved_tgids_start,
5736 .stop = saved_tgids_stop,
5737 .next = saved_tgids_next,
5738 .show = saved_tgids_show,
5739};
5740
5741static int tracing_saved_tgids_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5742{
5743 int ret;
5744
5745 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
5746 if (ret)
5747 return ret;
5748
5749 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops);
5750}
5751
5752
5753static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_tgids_fops = {
5754 .open = tracing_saved_tgids_open,
5755 .read = seq_read,
5756 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5757 .release = seq_release,
5758};
5759
5760static void *saved_cmdlines_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5761{
5762 unsigned int *ptr = v;
5763
5764 if (*pos || m->count)
5765 ptr++;
5766
5767 (*pos)++;
5768
5769 for (; ptr < &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[savedcmd->cmdline_num];
5770 ptr++) {
5771 if (*ptr == -1 || *ptr == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
5772 continue;
5773
5774 return ptr;
5775 }
5776
5777 return NULL;
5778}
5779
5780static void *saved_cmdlines_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5781{
5782 void *v;
5783 loff_t l = 0;
5784
5785 preempt_disable();
5786 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5787
5788 v = &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[0];
5789 while (l <= *pos) {
5790 v = saved_cmdlines_next(m, v, &l);
5791 if (!v)
5792 return NULL;
5793 }
5794
5795 return v;
5796}
5797
5798static void saved_cmdlines_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5799{
5800 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5801 preempt_enable();
5802}
5803
5804static int saved_cmdlines_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5805{
5806 char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
5807 unsigned int *pid = v;
5808
5809 __trace_find_cmdline(*pid, buf);
5810 seq_printf(m, "%d %s\n", *pid, buf);
5811 return 0;
5812}
5813
5814static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops = {
5815 .start = saved_cmdlines_start,
5816 .next = saved_cmdlines_next,
5817 .stop = saved_cmdlines_stop,
5818 .show = saved_cmdlines_show,
5819};
5820
5821static int tracing_saved_cmdlines_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5822{
5823 int ret;
5824
5825 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
5826 if (ret)
5827 return ret;
5828
5829 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops);
5830}
5831
5832static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
5833 .open = tracing_saved_cmdlines_open,
5834 .read = seq_read,
5835 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5836 .release = seq_release,
5837};
5838
5839static ssize_t
5840tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5841 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5842{
5843 char buf[64];
5844 int r;
5845
5846 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5847 r = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", savedcmd->cmdline_num);
5848 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5849
5850 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5851}
5852
5853static void free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
5854{
5855 kfree(s->saved_cmdlines);
5856 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
5857 kfree(s);
5858}
5859
5860static int tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines(unsigned int val)
5861{
5862 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s, *savedcmd_temp;
5863
5864 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
5865 if (!s)
5866 return -ENOMEM;
5867
5868 if (allocate_cmdlines_buffer(val, s) < 0) {
5869 kfree(s);
5870 return -ENOMEM;
5871 }
5872
5873 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5874 savedcmd_temp = savedcmd;
5875 savedcmd = s;
5876 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5877 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd_temp);
5878
5879 return 0;
5880}
5881
5882static ssize_t
5883tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5884 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5885{
5886 unsigned long val;
5887 int ret;
5888
5889 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
5890 if (ret)
5891 return ret;
5892
5893 /* must have at least 1 entry or less than PID_MAX_DEFAULT */
5894 if (!val || val > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
5895 return -EINVAL;
5896
5897 ret = tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines((unsigned int)val);
5898 if (ret < 0)
5899 return ret;
5900
5901 *ppos += cnt;
5902
5903 return cnt;
5904}
5905
5906static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops = {
5907 .open = tracing_open_generic,
5908 .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read,
5909 .write = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write,
5910};
5911
5912#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
5913static union trace_eval_map_item *
5914update_eval_map(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr)
5915{
5916 if (!ptr->map.eval_string) {
5917 if (ptr->tail.next) {
5918 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
5919 /* Set ptr to the next real item (skip head) */
5920 ptr++;
5921 } else
5922 return NULL;
5923 }
5924 return ptr;
5925}
5926
5927static void *eval_map_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5928{
5929 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v;
5930
5931 /*
5932 * Paranoid! If ptr points to end, we don't want to increment past it.
5933 * This really should never happen.
5934 */
5935 (*pos)++;
5936 ptr = update_eval_map(ptr);
5937 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr))
5938 return NULL;
5939
5940 ptr++;
5941 ptr = update_eval_map(ptr);
5942
5943 return ptr;
5944}
5945
5946static void *eval_map_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5947{
5948 union trace_eval_map_item *v;
5949 loff_t l = 0;
5950
5951 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5952
5953 v = trace_eval_maps;
5954 if (v)
5955 v++;
5956
5957 while (v && l < *pos) {
5958 v = eval_map_next(m, v, &l);
5959 }
5960
5961 return v;
5962}
5963
5964static void eval_map_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5965{
5966 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5967}
5968
5969static int eval_map_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5970{
5971 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v;
5972
5973 seq_printf(m, "%s %ld (%s)\n",
5974 ptr->map.eval_string, ptr->map.eval_value,
5975 ptr->map.system);
5976
5977 return 0;
5978}
5979
5980static const struct seq_operations tracing_eval_map_seq_ops = {
5981 .start = eval_map_start,
5982 .next = eval_map_next,
5983 .stop = eval_map_stop,
5984 .show = eval_map_show,
5985};
5986
5987static int tracing_eval_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5988{
5989 int ret;
5990
5991 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
5992 if (ret)
5993 return ret;
5994
5995 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_eval_map_seq_ops);
5996}
5997
5998static const struct file_operations tracing_eval_map_fops = {
5999 .open = tracing_eval_map_open,
6000 .read = seq_read,
6001 .llseek = seq_lseek,
6002 .release = seq_release,
6003};
6004
6005static inline union trace_eval_map_item *
6006trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr)
6007{
6008 /* Return tail of array given the head */
6009 return ptr + ptr->head.length + 1;
6010}
6011
6012static void
6013trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod, struct trace_eval_map **start,
6014 int len)
6015{
6016 struct trace_eval_map **stop;
6017 struct trace_eval_map **map;
6018 union trace_eval_map_item *map_array;
6019 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr;
6020
6021 stop = start + len;
6022
6023 /*
6024 * The trace_eval_maps contains the map plus a head and tail item,
6025 * where the head holds the module and length of array, and the
6026 * tail holds a pointer to the next list.
6027 */
6028 map_array = kmalloc_array(len + 2, sizeof(*map_array), GFP_KERNEL);
6029 if (!map_array) {
6030 pr_warn("Unable to allocate trace eval mapping\n");
6031 return;
6032 }
6033
6034 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
6035
6036 if (!trace_eval_maps)
6037 trace_eval_maps = map_array;
6038 else {
6039 ptr = trace_eval_maps;
6040 for (;;) {
6041 ptr = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(ptr);
6042 if (!ptr->tail.next)
6043 break;
6044 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
6045
6046 }
6047 ptr->tail.next = map_array;
6048 }
6049 map_array->head.mod = mod;
6050 map_array->head.length = len;
6051 map_array++;
6052
6053 for (map = start; (unsigned long)map < (unsigned long)stop; map++) {
6054 map_array->map = **map;
6055 map_array++;
6056 }
6057 memset(map_array, 0, sizeof(*map_array));
6058
6059 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
6060}
6061
6062static void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer)
6063{
6064 trace_create_file("eval_map", 0444, d_tracer,
6065 NULL, &tracing_eval_map_fops);
6066}
6067
6068#else /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
6069static inline void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer) { }
6070static inline void trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod,
6071 struct trace_eval_map **start, int len) { }
6072#endif /* !CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
6073
6074static void trace_insert_eval_map(struct module *mod,
6075 struct trace_eval_map **start, int len)
6076{
6077 struct trace_eval_map **map;
6078
6079 if (len <= 0)
6080 return;
6081
6082 map = start;
6083
6084 trace_event_eval_update(map, len);
6085
6086 trace_insert_eval_map_file(mod, start, len);
6087}
6088
6089static ssize_t
6090tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6091 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6092{
6093 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6094 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
6095 int r;
6096
6097 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6098 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tr->current_trace->name);
6099 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6100
6101 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6102}
6103
6104int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
6105{
6106 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
6107 return t->init(tr);
6108}
6109
6110static void set_buffer_entries(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long val)
6111{
6112 int cpu;
6113
6114 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
6115 per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->entries = val;
6116}
6117
6118#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6119/* resize @tr's buffer to the size of @size_tr's entries */
6120static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct array_buffer *trace_buf,
6121 struct array_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id)
6122{
6123 int cpu, ret = 0;
6124
6125 if (cpu_id == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6126 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6127 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
6128 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries, cpu);
6129 if (ret < 0)
6130 break;
6131 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu)->entries =
6132 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries;
6133 }
6134 } else {
6135 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
6136 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries, cpu_id);
6137 if (ret == 0)
6138 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries =
6139 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries;
6140 }
6141
6142 return ret;
6143}
6144#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
6145
6146static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
6147 unsigned long size, int cpu)
6148{
6149 int ret;
6150
6151 /*
6152 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
6153 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
6154 * expanding it later.
6155 */
6156 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
6157
6158 /* May be called before buffers are initialized */
6159 if (!tr->array_buffer.buffer)
6160 return 0;
6161
6162 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->array_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
6163 if (ret < 0)
6164 return ret;
6165
6166#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6167 if (!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) ||
6168 !tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
6169 goto out;
6170
6171 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
6172 if (ret < 0) {
6173 int r = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->array_buffer,
6174 &tr->array_buffer, cpu);
6175 if (r < 0) {
6176 /*
6177 * AARGH! We are left with different
6178 * size max buffer!!!!
6179 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
6180 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
6181 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
6182 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
6183 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
6184 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
6185 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
6186 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
6187 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
6188 * tracing.
6189 */
6190 WARN_ON(1);
6191 tracing_disabled = 1;
6192 }
6193 return ret;
6194 }
6195
6196 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
6197 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, size);
6198 else
6199 per_cpu_ptr(tr->max_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
6200
6201 out:
6202#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
6203
6204 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
6205 set_buffer_entries(&tr->array_buffer, size);
6206 else
6207 per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
6208
6209 return ret;
6210}
6211
6212ssize_t tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
6213 unsigned long size, int cpu_id)
6214{
6215 int ret;
6216
6217 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6218
6219 if (cpu_id != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6220 /* make sure, this cpu is enabled in the mask */
6221 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_id, tracing_buffer_mask)) {
6222 ret = -EINVAL;
6223 goto out;
6224 }
6225 }
6226
6227 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, size, cpu_id);
6228 if (ret < 0)
6229 ret = -ENOMEM;
6230
6231out:
6232 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6233
6234 return ret;
6235}
6236
6237
6238/**
6239 * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
6240 *
6241 * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
6242 * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
6243 * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
6244 * to their default size.
6245 *
6246 * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
6247 */
6248int tracing_update_buffers(void)
6249{
6250 int ret = 0;
6251
6252 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6253 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
6254 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(&global_trace, trace_buf_size,
6255 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
6256 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6257
6258 return ret;
6259}
6260
6261struct trace_option_dentry;
6262
6263static void
6264create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer);
6265
6266/*
6267 * Used to clear out the tracer before deletion of an instance.
6268 * Must have trace_types_lock held.
6269 */
6270static void tracing_set_nop(struct trace_array *tr)
6271{
6272 if (tr->current_trace == &nop_trace)
6273 return;
6274
6275 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
6276
6277 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
6278 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
6279
6280 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
6281}
6282
6283static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
6284{
6285 /* Only enable if the directory has been created already. */
6286 if (!tr->dir)
6287 return;
6288
6289 create_trace_option_files(tr, t);
6290}
6291
6292int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf)
6293{
6294 struct tracer *t;
6295#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6296 bool had_max_tr;
6297#endif
6298 int ret = 0;
6299
6300 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6301
6302 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) {
6303 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, trace_buf_size,
6304 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
6305 if (ret < 0)
6306 goto out;
6307 ret = 0;
6308 }
6309
6310 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
6311 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
6312 break;
6313 }
6314 if (!t) {
6315 ret = -EINVAL;
6316 goto out;
6317 }
6318 if (t == tr->current_trace)
6319 goto out;
6320
6321#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
6322 if (t->use_max_tr) {
6323 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
6324 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
6325 ret = -EBUSY;
6326 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
6327 if (ret)
6328 goto out;
6329 }
6330#endif
6331 /* Some tracers won't work on kernel command line */
6332 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING && t->noboot) {
6333 pr_warn("Tracer '%s' is not allowed on command line, ignored\n",
6334 t->name);
6335 goto out;
6336 }
6337
6338 /* Some tracers are only allowed for the top level buffer */
6339 if (!trace_ok_for_array(t, tr)) {
6340 ret = -EINVAL;
6341 goto out;
6342 }
6343
6344 /* If trace pipe files are being read, we can't change the tracer */
6345 if (tr->trace_ref) {
6346 ret = -EBUSY;
6347 goto out;
6348 }
6349
6350 trace_branch_disable();
6351
6352 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
6353
6354 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
6355 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
6356
6357 /* Current trace needs to be nop_trace before synchronize_rcu */
6358 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
6359
6360#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6361 had_max_tr = tr->allocated_snapshot;
6362
6363 if (had_max_tr && !t->use_max_tr) {
6364 /*
6365 * We need to make sure that the update_max_tr sees that
6366 * current_trace changed to nop_trace to keep it from
6367 * swapping the buffers after we resize it.
6368 * The update_max_tr is called from interrupts disabled
6369 * so a synchronized_sched() is sufficient.
6370 */
6371 synchronize_rcu();
6372 free_snapshot(tr);
6373 }
6374#endif
6375
6376#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6377 if (t->use_max_tr && !had_max_tr) {
6378 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
6379 if (ret < 0)
6380 goto out;
6381 }
6382#endif
6383
6384 if (t->init) {
6385 ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
6386 if (ret)
6387 goto out;
6388 }
6389
6390 tr->current_trace = t;
6391 tr->current_trace->enabled++;
6392 trace_branch_enable(tr);
6393 out:
6394 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6395
6396 return ret;
6397}
6398
6399static ssize_t
6400tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6401 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6402{
6403 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6404 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
6405 int i;
6406 size_t ret;
6407 int err;
6408
6409 ret = cnt;
6410
6411 if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
6412 cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
6413
6414 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
6415 return -EFAULT;
6416
6417 buf[cnt] = 0;
6418
6419 /* strip ending whitespace. */
6420 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
6421 buf[i] = 0;
6422
6423 err = tracing_set_tracer(tr, buf);
6424 if (err)
6425 return err;
6426
6427 *ppos += ret;
6428
6429 return ret;
6430}
6431
6432static ssize_t
6433tracing_nsecs_read(unsigned long *ptr, char __user *ubuf,
6434 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6435{
6436 char buf[64];
6437 int r;
6438
6439 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
6440 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
6441 if (r > sizeof(buf))
6442 r = sizeof(buf);
6443 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6444}
6445
6446static ssize_t
6447tracing_nsecs_write(unsigned long *ptr, const char __user *ubuf,
6448 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6449{
6450 unsigned long val;
6451 int ret;
6452
6453 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6454 if (ret)
6455 return ret;
6456
6457 *ptr = val * 1000;
6458
6459 return cnt;
6460}
6461
6462static ssize_t
6463tracing_thresh_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6464 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6465{
6466 return tracing_nsecs_read(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6467}
6468
6469static ssize_t
6470tracing_thresh_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6471 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6472{
6473 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6474 int ret;
6475
6476 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6477 ret = tracing_nsecs_write(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6478 if (ret < 0)
6479 goto out;
6480
6481 if (tr->current_trace->update_thresh) {
6482 ret = tr->current_trace->update_thresh(tr);
6483 if (ret < 0)
6484 goto out;
6485 }
6486
6487 ret = cnt;
6488out:
6489 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6490
6491 return ret;
6492}
6493
6494#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
6495
6496static ssize_t
6497tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6498 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6499{
6500 return tracing_nsecs_read(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6501}
6502
6503static ssize_t
6504tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6505 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6506{
6507 return tracing_nsecs_write(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6508}
6509
6510#endif
6511
6512static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6513{
6514 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6515 struct trace_iterator *iter;
6516 int ret;
6517
6518 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
6519 if (ret)
6520 return ret;
6521
6522 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6523
6524 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
6525 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
6526 if (!iter) {
6527 ret = -ENOMEM;
6528 __trace_array_put(tr);
6529 goto out;
6530 }
6531
6532 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6533 iter->trace = tr->current_trace;
6534
6535 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
6536 ret = -ENOMEM;
6537 goto fail;
6538 }
6539
6540 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
6541 cpumask_setall(iter->started);
6542
6543 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
6544 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
6545
6546 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
6547 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
6548 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
6549
6550 iter->tr = tr;
6551 iter->array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer;
6552 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6553 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
6554 filp->private_data = iter;
6555
6556 if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
6557 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
6558
6559 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
6560
6561 tr->trace_ref++;
6562out:
6563 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6564 return ret;
6565
6566fail:
6567 kfree(iter);
6568 __trace_array_put(tr);
6569 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6570 return ret;
6571}
6572
6573static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6574{
6575 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
6576 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6577
6578 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6579
6580 tr->trace_ref--;
6581
6582 if (iter->trace->pipe_close)
6583 iter->trace->pipe_close(iter);
6584
6585 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6586
6587 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
6588 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
6589 kfree(iter);
6590
6591 trace_array_put(tr);
6592
6593 return 0;
6594}
6595
6596static __poll_t
6597trace_poll(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
6598{
6599 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
6600
6601 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
6602 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
6603 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
6604
6605 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
6606 /*
6607 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
6608 */
6609 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
6610 else
6611 return ring_buffer_poll_wait(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
6612 filp, poll_table);
6613}
6614
6615static __poll_t
6616tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
6617{
6618 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6619
6620 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
6621}
6622
6623/* Must be called with iter->mutex held. */
6624static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
6625{
6626 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6627 int ret;
6628
6629 while (trace_empty(iter)) {
6630
6631 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
6632 return -EAGAIN;
6633 }
6634
6635 /*
6636 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
6637 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
6638 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
6639 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
6640 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
6641 *
6642 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
6643 */
6644 if (!tracer_tracing_is_on(iter->tr) && iter->pos)
6645 break;
6646
6647 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6648
6649 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, 0);
6650
6651 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
6652
6653 if (ret)
6654 return ret;
6655 }
6656
6657 return 1;
6658}
6659
6660/*
6661 * Consumer reader.
6662 */
6663static ssize_t
6664tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6665 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6666{
6667 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6668 ssize_t sret;
6669
6670 /*
6671 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
6672 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
6673 * is protected.
6674 */
6675 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
6676
6677 /* return any leftover data */
6678 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
6679 if (sret != -EBUSY)
6680 goto out;
6681
6682 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6683
6684 if (iter->trace->read) {
6685 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6686 if (sret)
6687 goto out;
6688 }
6689
6690waitagain:
6691 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
6692 if (sret <= 0)
6693 goto out;
6694
6695 /* stop when tracing is finished */
6696 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
6697 sret = 0;
6698 goto out;
6699 }
6700
6701 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
6702 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
6703
6704 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
6705 memset(&iter->seq, 0,
6706 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
6707 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
6708 cpumask_clear(iter->started);
6709 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6710 iter->pos = -1;
6711
6712 trace_event_read_lock();
6713 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6714 while (trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
6715 enum print_line_t ret;
6716 int save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
6717
6718 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
6719 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
6720 /* don't print partial lines */
6721 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6722 break;
6723 }
6724 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
6725 trace_consume(iter);
6726
6727 if (trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) >= cnt)
6728 break;
6729
6730 /*
6731 * Setting the full flag means we reached the trace_seq buffer
6732 * size and we should leave by partial output condition above.
6733 * One of the trace_seq_* functions is not used properly.
6734 */
6735 WARN_ONCE(iter->seq.full, "full flag set for trace type %d",
6736 iter->ent->type);
6737 }
6738 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6739 trace_event_read_unlock();
6740
6741 /* Now copy what we have to the user */
6742 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
6743 if (iter->seq.seq.readpos >= trace_seq_used(&iter->seq))
6744 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6745
6746 /*
6747 * If there was nothing to send to user, in spite of consuming trace
6748 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
6749 */
6750 if (sret == -EBUSY)
6751 goto waitagain;
6752
6753out:
6754 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6755
6756 return sret;
6757}
6758
6759static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
6760 unsigned int idx)
6761{
6762 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
6763}
6764
6765static size_t
6766tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
6767{
6768 size_t count;
6769 int save_len;
6770 int ret;
6771
6772 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
6773 for (;;) {
6774 save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
6775 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
6776
6777 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq)) {
6778 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6779 break;
6780 }
6781
6782 /*
6783 * This should not be hit, because it should only
6784 * be set if the iter->seq overflowed. But check it
6785 * anyway to be safe.
6786 */
6787 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
6788 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6789 break;
6790 }
6791
6792 count = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) - save_len;
6793 if (rem < count) {
6794 rem = 0;
6795 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6796 break;
6797 }
6798
6799 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
6800 trace_consume(iter);
6801 rem -= count;
6802 if (!trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
6803 rem = 0;
6804 iter->ent = NULL;
6805 break;
6806 }
6807 }
6808
6809 return rem;
6810}
6811
6812static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
6813 loff_t *ppos,
6814 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
6815 size_t len,
6816 unsigned int flags)
6817{
6818 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6819 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6820 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6821 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
6822 .pages = pages_def,
6823 .partial = partial_def,
6824 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */
6825 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
6826 .ops = &default_pipe_buf_ops,
6827 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe,
6828 };
6829 ssize_t ret;
6830 size_t rem;
6831 unsigned int i;
6832
6833 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
6834 return -ENOMEM;
6835
6836 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
6837
6838 if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
6839 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
6840 ppos, pipe, len, flags);
6841 if (ret)
6842 goto out_err;
6843 }
6844
6845 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
6846 if (ret <= 0)
6847 goto out_err;
6848
6849 if (!iter->ent && !trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
6850 ret = -EFAULT;
6851 goto out_err;
6852 }
6853
6854 trace_event_read_lock();
6855 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6856
6857 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */
6858 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < spd.nr_pages_max && rem; i++) {
6859 spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
6860 if (!spd.pages[i])
6861 break;
6862
6863 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
6864
6865 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
6866 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
6867 page_address(spd.pages[i]),
6868 trace_seq_used(&iter->seq));
6869 if (ret < 0) {
6870 __free_page(spd.pages[i]);
6871 break;
6872 }
6873 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
6874 spd.partial[i].len = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq);
6875
6876 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6877 }
6878
6879 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6880 trace_event_read_unlock();
6881 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6882
6883 spd.nr_pages = i;
6884
6885 if (i)
6886 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
6887 else
6888 ret = 0;
6889out:
6890 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
6891 return ret;
6892
6893out_err:
6894 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6895 goto out;
6896}
6897
6898static ssize_t
6899tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6900 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6901{
6902 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
6903 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6904 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6905 char buf[64];
6906 int r = 0;
6907 ssize_t ret;
6908
6909 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6910
6911 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6912 int cpu, buf_size_same;
6913 unsigned long size;
6914
6915 size = 0;
6916 buf_size_same = 1;
6917 /* check if all cpu sizes are same */
6918 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6919 /* fill in the size from first enabled cpu */
6920 if (size == 0)
6921 size = per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries;
6922 if (size != per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries) {
6923 buf_size_same = 0;
6924 break;
6925 }
6926 }
6927
6928 if (buf_size_same) {
6929 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
6930 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
6931 size >> 10,
6932 trace_buf_size >> 10);
6933 else
6934 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size >> 10);
6935 } else
6936 r = sprintf(buf, "X\n");
6937 } else
6938 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10);
6939
6940 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6941
6942 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6943 return ret;
6944}
6945
6946static ssize_t
6947tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6948 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6949{
6950 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
6951 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6952 unsigned long val;
6953 int ret;
6954
6955 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6956 if (ret)
6957 return ret;
6958
6959 /* must have at least 1 entry */
6960 if (!val)
6961 return -EINVAL;
6962
6963 /* value is in KB */
6964 val <<= 10;
6965 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, val, tracing_get_cpu(inode));
6966 if (ret < 0)
6967 return ret;
6968
6969 *ppos += cnt;
6970
6971 return cnt;
6972}
6973
6974static ssize_t
6975tracing_total_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6976 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6977{
6978 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6979 char buf[64];
6980 int r, cpu;
6981 unsigned long size = 0, expanded_size = 0;
6982
6983 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6984 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6985 size += per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10;
6986 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
6987 expanded_size += trace_buf_size >> 10;
6988 }
6989 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
6990 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size);
6991 else
6992 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", size, expanded_size);
6993 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6994
6995 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6996}
6997
6998static ssize_t
6999tracing_free_buffer_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7000 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7001{
7002 /*
7003 * There is no need to read what the user has written, this function
7004 * is just to make sure that there is no error when "echo" is used
7005 */
7006
7007 *ppos += cnt;
7008
7009 return cnt;
7010}
7011
7012static int
7013tracing_free_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
7014{
7015 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7016
7017 /* disable tracing ? */
7018 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE)
7019 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
7020 /* resize the ring buffer to 0 */
7021 tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, 0, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
7022
7023 trace_array_put(tr);
7024
7025 return 0;
7026}
7027
7028static ssize_t
7029tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7030 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
7031{
7032 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
7033 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
7034 enum event_trigger_type tt = ETT_NONE;
7035 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
7036 struct print_entry *entry;
7037 ssize_t written;
7038 int size;
7039 int len;
7040
7041/* Used in tracing_mark_raw_write() as well */
7042#define FAULTED_STR "<faulted>"
7043#define FAULTED_SIZE (sizeof(FAULTED_STR) - 1) /* '\0' is already accounted for */
7044
7045 if (tracing_disabled)
7046 return -EINVAL;
7047
7048 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
7049 return -EINVAL;
7050
7051 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
7052 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
7053
7054 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
7055
7056 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt + 2; /* add '\0' and possible '\n' */
7057
7058 /* If less than "<faulted>", then make sure we can still add that */
7059 if (cnt < FAULTED_SIZE)
7060 size += FAULTED_SIZE - cnt;
7061
7062 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
7063 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
7064 tracing_gen_ctx());
7065 if (unlikely(!event))
7066 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
7067 return -EBADF;
7068
7069 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
7070 entry->ip = _THIS_IP_;
7071
7072 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->buf, ubuf, cnt);
7073 if (len) {
7074 memcpy(&entry->buf, FAULTED_STR, FAULTED_SIZE);
7075 cnt = FAULTED_SIZE;
7076 written = -EFAULT;
7077 } else
7078 written = cnt;
7079
7080 if (tr->trace_marker_file && !list_empty(&tr->trace_marker_file->triggers)) {
7081 /* do not add \n before testing triggers, but add \0 */
7082 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
7083 tt = event_triggers_call(tr->trace_marker_file, buffer, entry, event);
7084 }
7085
7086 if (entry->buf[cnt - 1] != '\n') {
7087 entry->buf[cnt] = '\n';
7088 entry->buf[cnt + 1] = '\0';
7089 } else
7090 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
7091
7092 if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_marker_exports_enabled))
7093 ftrace_exports(event, TRACE_EXPORT_MARKER);
7094 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
7095
7096 if (tt)
7097 event_triggers_post_call(tr->trace_marker_file, tt);
7098
7099 if (written > 0)
7100 *fpos += written;
7101
7102 return written;
7103}
7104
7105/* Limit it for now to 3K (including tag) */
7106#define RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE (1024*3)
7107
7108static ssize_t
7109tracing_mark_raw_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7110 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
7111{
7112 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
7113 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
7114 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
7115 struct raw_data_entry *entry;
7116 ssize_t written;
7117 int size;
7118 int len;
7119
7120#define FAULT_SIZE_ID (FAULTED_SIZE + sizeof(int))
7121
7122 if (tracing_disabled)
7123 return -EINVAL;
7124
7125 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
7126 return -EINVAL;
7127
7128 /* The marker must at least have a tag id */
7129 if (cnt < sizeof(unsigned int) || cnt > RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE)
7130 return -EINVAL;
7131
7132 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
7133 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
7134
7135 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
7136
7137 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt;
7138 if (cnt < FAULT_SIZE_ID)
7139 size += FAULT_SIZE_ID - cnt;
7140
7141 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
7142 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_RAW_DATA, size,
7143 tracing_gen_ctx());
7144 if (!event)
7145 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
7146 return -EBADF;
7147
7148 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
7149
7150 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->id, ubuf, cnt);
7151 if (len) {
7152 entry->id = -1;
7153 memcpy(&entry->buf, FAULTED_STR, FAULTED_SIZE);
7154 written = -EFAULT;
7155 } else
7156 written = cnt;
7157
7158 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
7159
7160 if (written > 0)
7161 *fpos += written;
7162
7163 return written;
7164}
7165
7166static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7167{
7168 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7169 int i;
7170
7171 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
7172 seq_printf(m,
7173 "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
7174 i == tr->clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
7175 i == tr->clock_id ? "]" : "");
7176 seq_putc(m, '\n');
7177
7178 return 0;
7179}
7180
7181int tracing_set_clock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *clockstr)
7182{
7183 int i;
7184
7185 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
7186 if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
7187 break;
7188 }
7189 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
7190 return -EINVAL;
7191
7192 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7193
7194 tr->clock_id = i;
7195
7196 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->array_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
7197
7198 /*
7199 * New clock may not be consistent with the previous clock.
7200 * Reset the buffer so that it doesn't have incomparable timestamps.
7201 */
7202 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
7203
7204#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7205 if (tr->max_buffer.buffer)
7206 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
7207 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
7208#endif
7209
7210 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7211
7212 return 0;
7213}
7214
7215static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7216 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
7217{
7218 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
7219 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7220 char buf[64];
7221 const char *clockstr;
7222 int ret;
7223
7224 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
7225 return -EINVAL;
7226
7227 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
7228 return -EFAULT;
7229
7230 buf[cnt] = 0;
7231
7232 clockstr = strstrip(buf);
7233
7234 ret = tracing_set_clock(tr, clockstr);
7235 if (ret)
7236 return ret;
7237
7238 *fpos += cnt;
7239
7240 return cnt;
7241}
7242
7243static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7244{
7245 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7246 int ret;
7247
7248 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7249 if (ret)
7250 return ret;
7251
7252 ret = single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, inode->i_private);
7253 if (ret < 0)
7254 trace_array_put(tr);
7255
7256 return ret;
7257}
7258
7259static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7260{
7261 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7262
7263 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7264
7265 if (ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(tr->array_buffer.buffer))
7266 seq_puts(m, "delta [absolute]\n");
7267 else
7268 seq_puts(m, "[delta] absolute\n");
7269
7270 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7271
7272 return 0;
7273}
7274
7275static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7276{
7277 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7278 int ret;
7279
7280 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7281 if (ret)
7282 return ret;
7283
7284 ret = single_open(file, tracing_time_stamp_mode_show, inode->i_private);
7285 if (ret < 0)
7286 trace_array_put(tr);
7287
7288 return ret;
7289}
7290
7291u64 tracing_event_time_stamp(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *rbe)
7292{
7293 if (rbe == this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))
7294 return ring_buffer_time_stamp(buffer);
7295
7296 return ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(buffer, rbe);
7297}
7298
7299/*
7300 * Set or disable using the per CPU trace_buffer_event when possible.
7301 */
7302int tracing_set_filter_buffering(struct trace_array *tr, bool set)
7303{
7304 int ret = 0;
7305
7306 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7307
7308 if (set && tr->no_filter_buffering_ref++)
7309 goto out;
7310
7311 if (!set) {
7312 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr->no_filter_buffering_ref)) {
7313 ret = -EINVAL;
7314 goto out;
7315 }
7316
7317 --tr->no_filter_buffering_ref;
7318 }
7319 out:
7320 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7321
7322 return ret;
7323}
7324
7325struct ftrace_buffer_info {
7326 struct trace_iterator iter;
7327 void *spare;
7328 unsigned int spare_cpu;
7329 unsigned int read;
7330};
7331
7332#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
7333static int tracing_snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7334{
7335 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7336 struct trace_iterator *iter;
7337 struct seq_file *m;
7338 int ret;
7339
7340 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7341 if (ret)
7342 return ret;
7343
7344 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
7345 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, true);
7346 if (IS_ERR(iter))
7347 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
7348 } else {
7349 /* Writes still need the seq_file to hold the private data */
7350 ret = -ENOMEM;
7351 m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
7352 if (!m)
7353 goto out;
7354 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
7355 if (!iter) {
7356 kfree(m);
7357 goto out;
7358 }
7359 ret = 0;
7360
7361 iter->tr = tr;
7362 iter->array_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
7363 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
7364 m->private = iter;
7365 file->private_data = m;
7366 }
7367out:
7368 if (ret < 0)
7369 trace_array_put(tr);
7370
7371 return ret;
7372}
7373
7374static ssize_t
7375tracing_snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7376 loff_t *ppos)
7377{
7378 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
7379 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
7380 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
7381 unsigned long val;
7382 int ret;
7383
7384 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
7385 if (ret < 0)
7386 return ret;
7387
7388 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7389 if (ret)
7390 return ret;
7391
7392 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7393
7394 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
7395 ret = -EBUSY;
7396 goto out;
7397 }
7398
7399 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
7400 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
7401 ret = -EBUSY;
7402 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
7403 if (ret)
7404 goto out;
7405
7406 switch (val) {
7407 case 0:
7408 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
7409 ret = -EINVAL;
7410 break;
7411 }
7412 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
7413 free_snapshot(tr);
7414 break;
7415 case 1:
7416/* Only allow per-cpu swap if the ring buffer supports it */
7417#ifndef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
7418 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
7419 ret = -EINVAL;
7420 break;
7421 }
7422#endif
7423 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
7424 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
7425 &tr->array_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7426 else
7427 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
7428 if (ret < 0)
7429 break;
7430 local_irq_disable();
7431 /* Now, we're going to swap */
7432 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
7433 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id(), NULL);
7434 else
7435 update_max_tr_single(tr, current, iter->cpu_file);
7436 local_irq_enable();
7437 break;
7438 default:
7439 if (tr->allocated_snapshot) {
7440 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
7441 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
7442 else
7443 tracing_reset_cpu(&tr->max_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7444 }
7445 break;
7446 }
7447
7448 if (ret >= 0) {
7449 *ppos += cnt;
7450 ret = cnt;
7451 }
7452out:
7453 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7454 return ret;
7455}
7456
7457static int tracing_snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7458{
7459 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
7460 int ret;
7461
7462 ret = tracing_release(inode, file);
7463
7464 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
7465 return ret;
7466
7467 /* If write only, the seq_file is just a stub */
7468 if (m)
7469 kfree(m->private);
7470 kfree(m);
7471
7472 return 0;
7473}
7474
7475static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
7476static ssize_t tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7477 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
7478static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
7479static ssize_t tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
7480 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
7481
7482static int snapshot_raw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
7483{
7484 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
7485 int ret;
7486
7487 /* The following checks for tracefs lockdown */
7488 ret = tracing_buffers_open(inode, filp);
7489 if (ret < 0)
7490 return ret;
7491
7492 info = filp->private_data;
7493
7494 if (info->iter.trace->use_max_tr) {
7495 tracing_buffers_release(inode, filp);
7496 return -EBUSY;
7497 }
7498
7499 info->iter.snapshot = true;
7500 info->iter.array_buffer = &info->iter.tr->max_buffer;
7501
7502 return ret;
7503}
7504
7505#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
7506
7507
7508static const struct file_operations tracing_thresh_fops = {
7509 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7510 .read = tracing_thresh_read,
7511 .write = tracing_thresh_write,
7512 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7513};
7514
7515#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
7516static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
7517 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7518 .read = tracing_max_lat_read,
7519 .write = tracing_max_lat_write,
7520 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7521};
7522#endif
7523
7524static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
7525 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7526 .read = tracing_set_trace_read,
7527 .write = tracing_set_trace_write,
7528 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7529};
7530
7531static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
7532 .open = tracing_open_pipe,
7533 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe,
7534 .read = tracing_read_pipe,
7535 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe,
7536 .release = tracing_release_pipe,
7537 .llseek = no_llseek,
7538};
7539
7540static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
7541 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7542 .read = tracing_entries_read,
7543 .write = tracing_entries_write,
7544 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7545 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7546};
7547
7548static const struct file_operations tracing_total_entries_fops = {
7549 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7550 .read = tracing_total_entries_read,
7551 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7552 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7553};
7554
7555static const struct file_operations tracing_free_buffer_fops = {
7556 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7557 .write = tracing_free_buffer_write,
7558 .release = tracing_free_buffer_release,
7559};
7560
7561static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
7562 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7563 .write = tracing_mark_write,
7564 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7565 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7566};
7567
7568static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_raw_fops = {
7569 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7570 .write = tracing_mark_raw_write,
7571 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7572 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7573};
7574
7575static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
7576 .open = tracing_clock_open,
7577 .read = seq_read,
7578 .llseek = seq_lseek,
7579 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
7580 .write = tracing_clock_write,
7581};
7582
7583static const struct file_operations trace_time_stamp_mode_fops = {
7584 .open = tracing_time_stamp_mode_open,
7585 .read = seq_read,
7586 .llseek = seq_lseek,
7587 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
7588};
7589
7590#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
7591static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
7592 .open = tracing_snapshot_open,
7593 .read = seq_read,
7594 .write = tracing_snapshot_write,
7595 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
7596 .release = tracing_snapshot_release,
7597};
7598
7599static const struct file_operations snapshot_raw_fops = {
7600 .open = snapshot_raw_open,
7601 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
7602 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
7603 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
7604 .llseek = no_llseek,
7605};
7606
7607#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
7608
7609/*
7610 * trace_min_max_write - Write a u64 value to a trace_min_max_param struct
7611 * @filp: The active open file structure
7612 * @ubuf: The userspace provided buffer to read value into
7613 * @cnt: The maximum number of bytes to read
7614 * @ppos: The current "file" position
7615 *
7616 * This function implements the write interface for a struct trace_min_max_param.
7617 * The filp->private_data must point to a trace_min_max_param structure that
7618 * defines where to write the value, the min and the max acceptable values,
7619 * and a lock to protect the write.
7620 */
7621static ssize_t
7622trace_min_max_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7623{
7624 struct trace_min_max_param *param = filp->private_data;
7625 u64 val;
7626 int err;
7627
7628 if (!param)
7629 return -EFAULT;
7630
7631 err = kstrtoull_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7632 if (err)
7633 return err;
7634
7635 if (param->lock)
7636 mutex_lock(param->lock);
7637
7638 if (param->min && val < *param->min)
7639 err = -EINVAL;
7640
7641 if (param->max && val > *param->max)
7642 err = -EINVAL;
7643
7644 if (!err)
7645 *param->val = val;
7646
7647 if (param->lock)
7648 mutex_unlock(param->lock);
7649
7650 if (err)
7651 return err;
7652
7653 return cnt;
7654}
7655
7656/*
7657 * trace_min_max_read - Read a u64 value from a trace_min_max_param struct
7658 * @filp: The active open file structure
7659 * @ubuf: The userspace provided buffer to read value into
7660 * @cnt: The maximum number of bytes to read
7661 * @ppos: The current "file" position
7662 *
7663 * This function implements the read interface for a struct trace_min_max_param.
7664 * The filp->private_data must point to a trace_min_max_param struct with valid
7665 * data.
7666 */
7667static ssize_t
7668trace_min_max_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7669{
7670 struct trace_min_max_param *param = filp->private_data;
7671 char buf[U64_STR_SIZE];
7672 int len;
7673 u64 val;
7674
7675 if (!param)
7676 return -EFAULT;
7677
7678 val = *param->val;
7679
7680 if (cnt > sizeof(buf))
7681 cnt = sizeof(buf);
7682
7683 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu\n", val);
7684
7685 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, len);
7686}
7687
7688const struct file_operations trace_min_max_fops = {
7689 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7690 .read = trace_min_max_read,
7691 .write = trace_min_max_write,
7692};
7693
7694#define TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX 8
7695#define TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX 128
7696
7697#define CMD_PREFIX " Command: "
7698
7699struct err_info {
7700 const char **errs; /* ptr to loc-specific array of err strings */
7701 u8 type; /* index into errs -> specific err string */
7702 u8 pos; /* MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL = 256 */
7703 u64 ts;
7704};
7705
7706struct tracing_log_err {
7707 struct list_head list;
7708 struct err_info info;
7709 char loc[TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX]; /* err location */
7710 char cmd[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL]; /* what caused err */
7711};
7712
7713static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_err_log_lock);
7714
7715static struct tracing_log_err *get_tracing_log_err(struct trace_array *tr)
7716{
7717 struct tracing_log_err *err;
7718
7719 if (tr->n_err_log_entries < TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX) {
7720 err = kzalloc(sizeof(*err), GFP_KERNEL);
7721 if (!err)
7722 err = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7723 tr->n_err_log_entries++;
7724
7725 return err;
7726 }
7727
7728 err = list_first_entry(&tr->err_log, struct tracing_log_err, list);
7729 list_del(&err->list);
7730
7731 return err;
7732}
7733
7734/**
7735 * err_pos - find the position of a string within a command for error careting
7736 * @cmd: The tracing command that caused the error
7737 * @str: The string to position the caret at within @cmd
7738 *
7739 * Finds the position of the first occurrence of @str within @cmd. The
7740 * return value can be passed to tracing_log_err() for caret placement
7741 * within @cmd.
7742 *
7743 * Returns the index within @cmd of the first occurrence of @str or 0
7744 * if @str was not found.
7745 */
7746unsigned int err_pos(char *cmd, const char *str)
7747{
7748 char *found;
7749
7750 if (WARN_ON(!strlen(cmd)))
7751 return 0;
7752
7753 found = strstr(cmd, str);
7754 if (found)
7755 return found - cmd;
7756
7757 return 0;
7758}
7759
7760/**
7761 * tracing_log_err - write an error to the tracing error log
7762 * @tr: The associated trace array for the error (NULL for top level array)
7763 * @loc: A string describing where the error occurred
7764 * @cmd: The tracing command that caused the error
7765 * @errs: The array of loc-specific static error strings
7766 * @type: The index into errs[], which produces the specific static err string
7767 * @pos: The position the caret should be placed in the cmd
7768 *
7769 * Writes an error into tracing/error_log of the form:
7770 *
7771 * <loc>: error: <text>
7772 * Command: <cmd>
7773 * ^
7774 *
7775 * tracing/error_log is a small log file containing the last
7776 * TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX errors (8). Memory for errors isn't allocated
7777 * unless there has been a tracing error, and the error log can be
7778 * cleared and have its memory freed by writing the empty string in
7779 * truncation mode to it i.e. echo > tracing/error_log.
7780 *
7781 * NOTE: the @errs array along with the @type param are used to
7782 * produce a static error string - this string is not copied and saved
7783 * when the error is logged - only a pointer to it is saved. See
7784 * existing callers for examples of how static strings are typically
7785 * defined for use with tracing_log_err().
7786 */
7787void tracing_log_err(struct trace_array *tr,
7788 const char *loc, const char *cmd,
7789 const char **errs, u8 type, u8 pos)
7790{
7791 struct tracing_log_err *err;
7792
7793 if (!tr)
7794 tr = &global_trace;
7795
7796 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7797 err = get_tracing_log_err(tr);
7798 if (PTR_ERR(err) == -ENOMEM) {
7799 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7800 return;
7801 }
7802
7803 snprintf(err->loc, TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX, "%s: error: ", loc);
7804 snprintf(err->cmd, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL,"\n" CMD_PREFIX "%s\n", cmd);
7805
7806 err->info.errs = errs;
7807 err->info.type = type;
7808 err->info.pos = pos;
7809 err->info.ts = local_clock();
7810
7811 list_add_tail(&err->list, &tr->err_log);
7812 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7813}
7814
7815static void clear_tracing_err_log(struct trace_array *tr)
7816{
7817 struct tracing_log_err *err, *next;
7818
7819 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7820 list_for_each_entry_safe(err, next, &tr->err_log, list) {
7821 list_del(&err->list);
7822 kfree(err);
7823 }
7824
7825 tr->n_err_log_entries = 0;
7826 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7827}
7828
7829static void *tracing_err_log_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
7830{
7831 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7832
7833 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7834
7835 return seq_list_start(&tr->err_log, *pos);
7836}
7837
7838static void *tracing_err_log_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
7839{
7840 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7841
7842 return seq_list_next(v, &tr->err_log, pos);
7843}
7844
7845static void tracing_err_log_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7846{
7847 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7848}
7849
7850static void tracing_err_log_show_pos(struct seq_file *m, u8 pos)
7851{
7852 u8 i;
7853
7854 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(CMD_PREFIX) - 1; i++)
7855 seq_putc(m, ' ');
7856 for (i = 0; i < pos; i++)
7857 seq_putc(m, ' ');
7858 seq_puts(m, "^\n");
7859}
7860
7861static int tracing_err_log_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7862{
7863 struct tracing_log_err *err = v;
7864
7865 if (err) {
7866 const char *err_text = err->info.errs[err->info.type];
7867 u64 sec = err->info.ts;
7868 u32 nsec;
7869
7870 nsec = do_div(sec, NSEC_PER_SEC);
7871 seq_printf(m, "[%5llu.%06u] %s%s", sec, nsec / 1000,
7872 err->loc, err_text);
7873 seq_printf(m, "%s", err->cmd);
7874 tracing_err_log_show_pos(m, err->info.pos);
7875 }
7876
7877 return 0;
7878}
7879
7880static const struct seq_operations tracing_err_log_seq_ops = {
7881 .start = tracing_err_log_seq_start,
7882 .next = tracing_err_log_seq_next,
7883 .stop = tracing_err_log_seq_stop,
7884 .show = tracing_err_log_seq_show
7885};
7886
7887static int tracing_err_log_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7888{
7889 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7890 int ret = 0;
7891
7892 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7893 if (ret)
7894 return ret;
7895
7896 /* If this file was opened for write, then erase contents */
7897 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
7898 clear_tracing_err_log(tr);
7899
7900 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
7901 ret = seq_open(file, &tracing_err_log_seq_ops);
7902 if (!ret) {
7903 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
7904 m->private = tr;
7905 } else {
7906 trace_array_put(tr);
7907 }
7908 }
7909 return ret;
7910}
7911
7912static ssize_t tracing_err_log_write(struct file *file,
7913 const char __user *buffer,
7914 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
7915{
7916 return count;
7917}
7918
7919static int tracing_err_log_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7920{
7921 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7922
7923 trace_array_put(tr);
7924
7925 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
7926 seq_release(inode, file);
7927
7928 return 0;
7929}
7930
7931static const struct file_operations tracing_err_log_fops = {
7932 .open = tracing_err_log_open,
7933 .write = tracing_err_log_write,
7934 .read = seq_read,
7935 .llseek = seq_lseek,
7936 .release = tracing_err_log_release,
7937};
7938
7939static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
7940{
7941 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7942 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
7943 int ret;
7944
7945 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7946 if (ret)
7947 return ret;
7948
7949 info = kvzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
7950 if (!info) {
7951 trace_array_put(tr);
7952 return -ENOMEM;
7953 }
7954
7955 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7956
7957 info->iter.tr = tr;
7958 info->iter.cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
7959 info->iter.trace = tr->current_trace;
7960 info->iter.array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer;
7961 info->spare = NULL;
7962 /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
7963 info->read = (unsigned int)-1;
7964
7965 filp->private_data = info;
7966
7967 tr->trace_ref++;
7968
7969 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7970
7971 ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
7972 if (ret < 0)
7973 trace_array_put(tr);
7974
7975 return ret;
7976}
7977
7978static __poll_t
7979tracing_buffers_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
7980{
7981 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
7982 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7983
7984 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
7985}
7986
7987static ssize_t
7988tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7989 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
7990{
7991 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
7992 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7993 ssize_t ret = 0;
7994 ssize_t size;
7995
7996 if (!count)
7997 return 0;
7998
7999#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
8000 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
8001 return -EBUSY;
8002#endif
8003
8004 if (!info->spare) {
8005 info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
8006 iter->cpu_file);
8007 if (IS_ERR(info->spare)) {
8008 ret = PTR_ERR(info->spare);
8009 info->spare = NULL;
8010 } else {
8011 info->spare_cpu = iter->cpu_file;
8012 }
8013 }
8014 if (!info->spare)
8015 return ret;
8016
8017 /* Do we have previous read data to read? */
8018 if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE)
8019 goto read;
8020
8021 again:
8022 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
8023 ret = ring_buffer_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
8024 &info->spare,
8025 count,
8026 iter->cpu_file, 0);
8027 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
8028
8029 if (ret < 0) {
8030 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
8031 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
8032 return -EAGAIN;
8033
8034 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, 0);
8035 if (ret)
8036 return ret;
8037
8038 goto again;
8039 }
8040 return 0;
8041 }
8042
8043 info->read = 0;
8044 read:
8045 size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read;
8046 if (size > count)
8047 size = count;
8048
8049 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size);
8050 if (ret == size)
8051 return -EFAULT;
8052
8053 size -= ret;
8054
8055 *ppos += size;
8056 info->read += size;
8057
8058 return size;
8059}
8060
8061static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
8062{
8063 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
8064 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
8065
8066 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8067
8068 iter->tr->trace_ref--;
8069
8070 __trace_array_put(iter->tr);
8071
8072 if (info->spare)
8073 ring_buffer_free_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
8074 info->spare_cpu, info->spare);
8075 kvfree(info);
8076
8077 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8078
8079 return 0;
8080}
8081
8082struct buffer_ref {
8083 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
8084 void *page;
8085 int cpu;
8086 refcount_t refcount;
8087};
8088
8089static void buffer_ref_release(struct buffer_ref *ref)
8090{
8091 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount))
8092 return;
8093 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu, ref->page);
8094 kfree(ref);
8095}
8096
8097static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
8098 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
8099{
8100 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
8101
8102 buffer_ref_release(ref);
8103 buf->private = 0;
8104}
8105
8106static bool buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
8107 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
8108{
8109 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
8110
8111 if (refcount_read(&ref->refcount) > INT_MAX/2)
8112 return false;
8113
8114 refcount_inc(&ref->refcount);
8115 return true;
8116}
8117
8118/* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
8119static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
8120 .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release,
8121 .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get,
8122};
8123
8124/*
8125 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
8126 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
8127 */
8128static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
8129{
8130 struct buffer_ref *ref =
8131 (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
8132
8133 buffer_ref_release(ref);
8134 spd->partial[i].private = 0;
8135}
8136
8137static ssize_t
8138tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
8139 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
8140 unsigned int flags)
8141{
8142 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
8143 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
8144 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
8145 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
8146 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
8147 .pages = pages_def,
8148 .partial = partial_def,
8149 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
8150 .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
8151 .spd_release = buffer_spd_release,
8152 };
8153 struct buffer_ref *ref;
8154 int entries, i;
8155 ssize_t ret = 0;
8156
8157#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
8158 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
8159 return -EBUSY;
8160#endif
8161
8162 if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
8163 return -EINVAL;
8164
8165 if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
8166 if (len < PAGE_SIZE)
8167 return -EINVAL;
8168 len &= PAGE_MASK;
8169 }
8170
8171 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
8172 return -ENOMEM;
8173
8174 again:
8175 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
8176 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
8177
8178 for (i = 0; i < spd.nr_pages_max && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
8179 struct page *page;
8180 int r;
8181
8182 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
8183 if (!ref) {
8184 ret = -ENOMEM;
8185 break;
8186 }
8187
8188 refcount_set(&ref->refcount, 1);
8189 ref->buffer = iter->array_buffer->buffer;
8190 ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
8191 if (IS_ERR(ref->page)) {
8192 ret = PTR_ERR(ref->page);
8193 ref->page = NULL;
8194 kfree(ref);
8195 break;
8196 }
8197 ref->cpu = iter->cpu_file;
8198
8199 r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page,
8200 len, iter->cpu_file, 1);
8201 if (r < 0) {
8202 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu,
8203 ref->page);
8204 kfree(ref);
8205 break;
8206 }
8207
8208 page = virt_to_page(ref->page);
8209
8210 spd.pages[i] = page;
8211 spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE;
8212 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
8213 spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
8214 spd.nr_pages++;
8215 *ppos += PAGE_SIZE;
8216
8217 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
8218 }
8219
8220 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
8221 spd.nr_pages = i;
8222
8223 /* did we read anything? */
8224 if (!spd.nr_pages) {
8225 if (ret)
8226 goto out;
8227
8228 ret = -EAGAIN;
8229 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK))
8230 goto out;
8231
8232 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, iter->tr->buffer_percent);
8233 if (ret)
8234 goto out;
8235
8236 goto again;
8237 }
8238
8239 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
8240out:
8241 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
8242
8243 return ret;
8244}
8245
8246static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
8247 .open = tracing_buffers_open,
8248 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
8249 .poll = tracing_buffers_poll,
8250 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
8251 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
8252 .llseek = no_llseek,
8253};
8254
8255static ssize_t
8256tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8257 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
8258{
8259 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
8260 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
8261 struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer;
8262 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
8263 struct trace_seq *s;
8264 unsigned long cnt;
8265 unsigned long long t;
8266 unsigned long usec_rem;
8267
8268 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
8269 if (!s)
8270 return -ENOMEM;
8271
8272 trace_seq_init(s);
8273
8274 cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8275 trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
8276
8277 cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8278 trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
8279
8280 cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8281 trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
8282
8283 cnt = ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8284 trace_seq_printf(s, "bytes: %ld\n", cnt);
8285
8286 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns) {
8287 /* local or global for trace_clock */
8288 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
8289 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
8290 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n",
8291 t, usec_rem);
8292
8293 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer));
8294 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
8295 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem);
8296 } else {
8297 /* counter or tsc mode for trace_clock */
8298 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %llu\n",
8299 ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
8300
8301 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %llu\n",
8302 ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer));
8303 }
8304
8305 cnt = ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8306 trace_seq_printf(s, "dropped events: %ld\n", cnt);
8307
8308 cnt = ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8309 trace_seq_printf(s, "read events: %ld\n", cnt);
8310
8311 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos,
8312 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
8313
8314 kfree(s);
8315
8316 return count;
8317}
8318
8319static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
8320 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
8321 .read = tracing_stats_read,
8322 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
8323 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
8324};
8325
8326#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
8327
8328static ssize_t
8329tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8330 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8331{
8332 ssize_t ret;
8333 char *buf;
8334 int r;
8335
8336 /* 256 should be plenty to hold the amount needed */
8337 buf = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
8338 if (!buf)
8339 return -ENOMEM;
8340
8341 r = scnprintf(buf, 256, "%ld pages:%ld groups: %ld\n",
8342 ftrace_update_tot_cnt,
8343 ftrace_number_of_pages,
8344 ftrace_number_of_groups);
8345
8346 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
8347 kfree(buf);
8348 return ret;
8349}
8350
8351static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
8352 .open = tracing_open_generic,
8353 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info,
8354 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
8355};
8356#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
8357
8358#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
8359static void
8360ftrace_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
8361 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
8362 void *data)
8363{
8364 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
8365}
8366
8367static void
8368ftrace_count_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
8369 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
8370 void *data)
8371{
8372 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
8373 long *count = NULL;
8374
8375 if (mapper)
8376 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
8377
8378 if (count) {
8379
8380 if (*count <= 0)
8381 return;
8382
8383 (*count)--;
8384 }
8385
8386 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
8387}
8388
8389static int
8390ftrace_snapshot_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
8391 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
8392{
8393 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
8394 long *count = NULL;
8395
8396 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
8397
8398 seq_puts(m, "snapshot");
8399
8400 if (mapper)
8401 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
8402
8403 if (count)
8404 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", *count);
8405 else
8406 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
8407
8408 return 0;
8409}
8410
8411static int
8412ftrace_snapshot_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
8413 unsigned long ip, void *init_data, void **data)
8414{
8415 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = *data;
8416
8417 if (!mapper) {
8418 mapper = allocate_ftrace_func_mapper();
8419 if (!mapper)
8420 return -ENOMEM;
8421 *data = mapper;
8422 }
8423
8424 return ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(mapper, ip, init_data);
8425}
8426
8427static void
8428ftrace_snapshot_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
8429 unsigned long ip, void *data)
8430{
8431 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
8432
8433 if (!ip) {
8434 if (!mapper)
8435 return;
8436 free_ftrace_func_mapper(mapper, NULL);
8437 return;
8438 }
8439
8440 ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(mapper, ip);
8441}
8442
8443static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_probe_ops = {
8444 .func = ftrace_snapshot,
8445 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
8446};
8447
8448static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_count_probe_ops = {
8449 .func = ftrace_count_snapshot,
8450 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
8451 .init = ftrace_snapshot_init,
8452 .free = ftrace_snapshot_free,
8453};
8454
8455static int
8456ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
8457 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
8458{
8459 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
8460 void *count = (void *)-1;
8461 char *number;
8462 int ret;
8463
8464 if (!tr)
8465 return -ENODEV;
8466
8467 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
8468 if (!enable)
8469 return -EINVAL;
8470
8471 ops = param ? &snapshot_count_probe_ops : &snapshot_probe_ops;
8472
8473 if (glob[0] == '!')
8474 return unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, tr, ops);
8475
8476 if (!param)
8477 goto out_reg;
8478
8479 number = strsep(¶m, ":");
8480
8481 if (!strlen(number))
8482 goto out_reg;
8483
8484 /*
8485 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
8486 * as our counter.
8487 */
8488 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, (unsigned long *)&count);
8489 if (ret)
8490 return ret;
8491
8492 out_reg:
8493 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
8494 if (ret < 0)
8495 goto out;
8496
8497 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, tr, ops, count);
8498
8499 out:
8500 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
8501}
8502
8503static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_snapshot_cmd = {
8504 .name = "snapshot",
8505 .func = ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback,
8506};
8507
8508static __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void)
8509{
8510 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_snapshot_cmd);
8511}
8512#else
8513static inline __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void) { return 0; }
8514#endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) */
8515
8516static struct dentry *tracing_get_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
8517{
8518 if (WARN_ON(!tr->dir))
8519 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
8520
8521 /* Top directory uses NULL as the parent */
8522 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
8523 return NULL;
8524
8525 /* All sub buffers have a descriptor */
8526 return tr->dir;
8527}
8528
8529static struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
8530{
8531 struct dentry *d_tracer;
8532
8533 if (tr->percpu_dir)
8534 return tr->percpu_dir;
8535
8536 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
8537 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
8538 return NULL;
8539
8540 tr->percpu_dir = tracefs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
8541
8542 MEM_FAIL(!tr->percpu_dir,
8543 "Could not create tracefs directory 'per_cpu/%d'\n", cpu);
8544
8545 return tr->percpu_dir;
8546}
8547
8548static struct dentry *
8549trace_create_cpu_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
8550 void *data, long cpu, const struct file_operations *fops)
8551{
8552 struct dentry *ret = trace_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
8553
8554 if (ret) /* See tracing_get_cpu() */
8555 d_inode(ret)->i_cdev = (void *)(cpu + 1);
8556 return ret;
8557}
8558
8559static void
8560tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, long cpu)
8561{
8562 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(tr, cpu);
8563 struct dentry *d_cpu;
8564 char cpu_dir[30]; /* 30 characters should be more than enough */
8565
8566 if (!d_percpu)
8567 return;
8568
8569 snprintf(cpu_dir, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu);
8570 d_cpu = tracefs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
8571 if (!d_cpu) {
8572 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
8573 return;
8574 }
8575
8576 /* per cpu trace_pipe */
8577 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu,
8578 tr, cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
8579
8580 /* per cpu trace */
8581 trace_create_cpu_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu,
8582 tr, cpu, &tracing_fops);
8583
8584 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
8585 tr, cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
8586
8587 trace_create_cpu_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu,
8588 tr, cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
8589
8590 trace_create_cpu_file("buffer_size_kb", 0444, d_cpu,
8591 tr, cpu, &tracing_entries_fops);
8592
8593#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
8594 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot", 0644, d_cpu,
8595 tr, cpu, &snapshot_fops);
8596
8597 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
8598 tr, cpu, &snapshot_raw_fops);
8599#endif
8600}
8601
8602#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
8603/* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
8604#include "trace_selftest.c"
8605#endif
8606
8607static ssize_t
8608trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8609 loff_t *ppos)
8610{
8611 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
8612 char *buf;
8613
8614 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
8615 buf = "1\n";
8616 else
8617 buf = "0\n";
8618
8619 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
8620}
8621
8622static ssize_t
8623trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8624 loff_t *ppos)
8625{
8626 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
8627 unsigned long val;
8628 int ret;
8629
8630 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8631 if (ret)
8632 return ret;
8633
8634 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
8635 return -EINVAL;
8636
8637 if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) {
8638 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8639 ret = __set_tracer_option(topt->tr, topt->flags,
8640 topt->opt, !val);
8641 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8642 if (ret)
8643 return ret;
8644 }
8645
8646 *ppos += cnt;
8647
8648 return cnt;
8649}
8650
8651
8652static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
8653 .open = tracing_open_generic,
8654 .read = trace_options_read,
8655 .write = trace_options_write,
8656 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
8657};
8658
8659/*
8660 * In order to pass in both the trace_array descriptor as well as the index
8661 * to the flag that the trace option file represents, the trace_array
8662 * has a character array of trace_flags_index[], which holds the index
8663 * of the bit for the flag it represents. index[0] == 0, index[1] == 1, etc.
8664 * The address of this character array is passed to the flag option file
8665 * read/write callbacks.
8666 *
8667 * In order to extract both the index and the trace_array descriptor,
8668 * get_tr_index() uses the following algorithm.
8669 *
8670 * idx = *ptr;
8671 *
8672 * As the pointer itself contains the address of the index (remember
8673 * index[1] == 1).
8674 *
8675 * Then to get the trace_array descriptor, by subtracting that index
8676 * from the ptr, we get to the start of the index itself.
8677 *
8678 * ptr - idx == &index[0]
8679 *
8680 * Then a simple container_of() from that pointer gets us to the
8681 * trace_array descriptor.
8682 */
8683static void get_tr_index(void *data, struct trace_array **ptr,
8684 unsigned int *pindex)
8685{
8686 *pindex = *(unsigned char *)data;
8687
8688 *ptr = container_of(data - *pindex, struct trace_array,
8689 trace_flags_index);
8690}
8691
8692static ssize_t
8693trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8694 loff_t *ppos)
8695{
8696 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
8697 struct trace_array *tr;
8698 unsigned int index;
8699 char *buf;
8700
8701 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
8702
8703 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << index))
8704 buf = "1\n";
8705 else
8706 buf = "0\n";
8707
8708 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
8709}
8710
8711static ssize_t
8712trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8713 loff_t *ppos)
8714{
8715 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
8716 struct trace_array *tr;
8717 unsigned int index;
8718 unsigned long val;
8719 int ret;
8720
8721 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
8722
8723 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8724 if (ret)
8725 return ret;
8726
8727 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
8728 return -EINVAL;
8729
8730 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
8731 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8732 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << index, val);
8733 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8734 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
8735
8736 if (ret < 0)
8737 return ret;
8738
8739 *ppos += cnt;
8740
8741 return cnt;
8742}
8743
8744static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
8745 .open = tracing_open_generic,
8746 .read = trace_options_core_read,
8747 .write = trace_options_core_write,
8748 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
8749};
8750
8751struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
8752 umode_t mode,
8753 struct dentry *parent,
8754 void *data,
8755 const struct file_operations *fops)
8756{
8757 struct dentry *ret;
8758
8759 ret = tracefs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
8760 if (!ret)
8761 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", name);
8762
8763 return ret;
8764}
8765
8766
8767static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
8768{
8769 struct dentry *d_tracer;
8770
8771 if (tr->options)
8772 return tr->options;
8773
8774 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
8775 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
8776 return NULL;
8777
8778 tr->options = tracefs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
8779 if (!tr->options) {
8780 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs directory 'options'\n");
8781 return NULL;
8782 }
8783
8784 return tr->options;
8785}
8786
8787static void
8788create_trace_option_file(struct trace_array *tr,
8789 struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
8790 struct tracer_flags *flags,
8791 struct tracer_opt *opt)
8792{
8793 struct dentry *t_options;
8794
8795 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8796 if (!t_options)
8797 return;
8798
8799 topt->flags = flags;
8800 topt->opt = opt;
8801 topt->tr = tr;
8802
8803 topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt,
8804 &trace_options_fops);
8805
8806}
8807
8808static void
8809create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer)
8810{
8811 struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
8812 struct trace_options *tr_topts;
8813 struct tracer_flags *flags;
8814 struct tracer_opt *opts;
8815 int cnt;
8816 int i;
8817
8818 if (!tracer)
8819 return;
8820
8821 flags = tracer->flags;
8822
8823 if (!flags || !flags->opts)
8824 return;
8825
8826 /*
8827 * If this is an instance, only create flags for tracers
8828 * the instance may have.
8829 */
8830 if (!trace_ok_for_array(tracer, tr))
8831 return;
8832
8833 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
8834 /* Make sure there's no duplicate flags. */
8835 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->topts[i].tracer->flags == tracer->flags))
8836 return;
8837 }
8838
8839 opts = flags->opts;
8840
8841 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
8842 ;
8843
8844 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
8845 if (!topts)
8846 return;
8847
8848 tr_topts = krealloc(tr->topts, sizeof(*tr->topts) * (tr->nr_topts + 1),
8849 GFP_KERNEL);
8850 if (!tr_topts) {
8851 kfree(topts);
8852 return;
8853 }
8854
8855 tr->topts = tr_topts;
8856 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].tracer = tracer;
8857 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].topts = topts;
8858 tr->nr_topts++;
8859
8860 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) {
8861 create_trace_option_file(tr, &topts[cnt], flags,
8862 &opts[cnt]);
8863 MEM_FAIL(topts[cnt].entry == NULL,
8864 "Failed to create trace option: %s",
8865 opts[cnt].name);
8866 }
8867}
8868
8869static struct dentry *
8870create_trace_option_core_file(struct trace_array *tr,
8871 const char *option, long index)
8872{
8873 struct dentry *t_options;
8874
8875 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8876 if (!t_options)
8877 return NULL;
8878
8879 return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options,
8880 (void *)&tr->trace_flags_index[index],
8881 &trace_options_core_fops);
8882}
8883
8884static void create_trace_options_dir(struct trace_array *tr)
8885{
8886 struct dentry *t_options;
8887 bool top_level = tr == &global_trace;
8888 int i;
8889
8890 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8891 if (!t_options)
8892 return;
8893
8894 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
8895 if (top_level ||
8896 !((1 << i) & TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS))
8897 create_trace_option_core_file(tr, trace_options[i], i);
8898 }
8899}
8900
8901static ssize_t
8902rb_simple_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8903 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8904{
8905 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8906 char buf[64];
8907 int r;
8908
8909 r = tracer_tracing_is_on(tr);
8910 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
8911
8912 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
8913}
8914
8915static ssize_t
8916rb_simple_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
8917 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8918{
8919 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8920 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
8921 unsigned long val;
8922 int ret;
8923
8924 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8925 if (ret)
8926 return ret;
8927
8928 if (buffer) {
8929 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8930 if (!!val == tracer_tracing_is_on(tr)) {
8931 val = 0; /* do nothing */
8932 } else if (val) {
8933 tracer_tracing_on(tr);
8934 if (tr->current_trace->start)
8935 tr->current_trace->start(tr);
8936 } else {
8937 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
8938 if (tr->current_trace->stop)
8939 tr->current_trace->stop(tr);
8940 }
8941 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8942 }
8943
8944 (*ppos)++;
8945
8946 return cnt;
8947}
8948
8949static const struct file_operations rb_simple_fops = {
8950 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
8951 .read = rb_simple_read,
8952 .write = rb_simple_write,
8953 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
8954 .llseek = default_llseek,
8955};
8956
8957static ssize_t
8958buffer_percent_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8959 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8960{
8961 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8962 char buf[64];
8963 int r;
8964
8965 r = tr->buffer_percent;
8966 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
8967
8968 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
8969}
8970
8971static ssize_t
8972buffer_percent_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
8973 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8974{
8975 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8976 unsigned long val;
8977 int ret;
8978
8979 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8980 if (ret)
8981 return ret;
8982
8983 if (val > 100)
8984 return -EINVAL;
8985
8986 if (!val)
8987 val = 1;
8988
8989 tr->buffer_percent = val;
8990
8991 (*ppos)++;
8992
8993 return cnt;
8994}
8995
8996static const struct file_operations buffer_percent_fops = {
8997 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
8998 .read = buffer_percent_read,
8999 .write = buffer_percent_write,
9000 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
9001 .llseek = default_llseek,
9002};
9003
9004static struct dentry *trace_instance_dir;
9005
9006static void
9007init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer);
9008
9009static int
9010allocate_trace_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, struct array_buffer *buf, int size)
9011{
9012 enum ring_buffer_flags rb_flags;
9013
9014 rb_flags = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE ? RB_FL_OVERWRITE : 0;
9015
9016 buf->tr = tr;
9017
9018 buf->buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(size, rb_flags);
9019 if (!buf->buffer)
9020 return -ENOMEM;
9021
9022 buf->data = alloc_percpu(struct trace_array_cpu);
9023 if (!buf->data) {
9024 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
9025 buf->buffer = NULL;
9026 return -ENOMEM;
9027 }
9028
9029 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
9030 set_buffer_entries(&tr->array_buffer,
9031 ring_buffer_size(tr->array_buffer.buffer, 0));
9032
9033 return 0;
9034}
9035
9036static int allocate_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr, int size)
9037{
9038 int ret;
9039
9040 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->array_buffer, size);
9041 if (ret)
9042 return ret;
9043
9044#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
9045 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer,
9046 allocate_snapshot ? size : 1);
9047 if (MEM_FAIL(ret, "Failed to allocate trace buffer\n")) {
9048 ring_buffer_free(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
9049 tr->array_buffer.buffer = NULL;
9050 free_percpu(tr->array_buffer.data);
9051 tr->array_buffer.data = NULL;
9052 return -ENOMEM;
9053 }
9054 tr->allocated_snapshot = allocate_snapshot;
9055
9056 /*
9057 * Only the top level trace array gets its snapshot allocated
9058 * from the kernel command line.
9059 */
9060 allocate_snapshot = false;
9061#endif
9062
9063 return 0;
9064}
9065
9066static void free_trace_buffer(struct array_buffer *buf)
9067{
9068 if (buf->buffer) {
9069 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
9070 buf->buffer = NULL;
9071 free_percpu(buf->data);
9072 buf->data = NULL;
9073 }
9074}
9075
9076static void free_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr)
9077{
9078 if (!tr)
9079 return;
9080
9081 free_trace_buffer(&tr->array_buffer);
9082
9083#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
9084 free_trace_buffer(&tr->max_buffer);
9085#endif
9086}
9087
9088static void init_trace_flags_index(struct trace_array *tr)
9089{
9090 int i;
9091
9092 /* Used by the trace options files */
9093 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++)
9094 tr->trace_flags_index[i] = i;
9095}
9096
9097static void __update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
9098{
9099 struct tracer *t;
9100
9101 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next)
9102 add_tracer_options(tr, t);
9103}
9104
9105static void update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
9106{
9107 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9108 __update_tracer_options(tr);
9109 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9110}
9111
9112/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
9113struct trace_array *trace_array_find(const char *instance)
9114{
9115 struct trace_array *tr, *found = NULL;
9116
9117 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
9118 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, instance) == 0) {
9119 found = tr;
9120 break;
9121 }
9122 }
9123
9124 return found;
9125}
9126
9127struct trace_array *trace_array_find_get(const char *instance)
9128{
9129 struct trace_array *tr;
9130
9131 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9132 tr = trace_array_find(instance);
9133 if (tr)
9134 tr->ref++;
9135 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9136
9137 return tr;
9138}
9139
9140static int trace_array_create_dir(struct trace_array *tr)
9141{
9142 int ret;
9143
9144 tr->dir = tracefs_create_dir(tr->name, trace_instance_dir);
9145 if (!tr->dir)
9146 return -EINVAL;
9147
9148 ret = event_trace_add_tracer(tr->dir, tr);
9149 if (ret) {
9150 tracefs_remove(tr->dir);
9151 return ret;
9152 }
9153
9154 init_tracer_tracefs(tr, tr->dir);
9155 __update_tracer_options(tr);
9156
9157 return ret;
9158}
9159
9160static struct trace_array *trace_array_create(const char *name)
9161{
9162 struct trace_array *tr;
9163 int ret;
9164
9165 ret = -ENOMEM;
9166 tr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr), GFP_KERNEL);
9167 if (!tr)
9168 return ERR_PTR(ret);
9169
9170 tr->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
9171 if (!tr->name)
9172 goto out_free_tr;
9173
9174 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tr->tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
9175 goto out_free_tr;
9176
9177 tr->trace_flags = global_trace.trace_flags & ~ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS;
9178
9179 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
9180
9181 raw_spin_lock_init(&tr->start_lock);
9182
9183 tr->max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
9184
9185 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
9186
9187 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->systems);
9188 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->events);
9189 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->hist_vars);
9190 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->err_log);
9191
9192 if (allocate_trace_buffers(tr, trace_buf_size) < 0)
9193 goto out_free_tr;
9194
9195 if (ftrace_allocate_ftrace_ops(tr) < 0)
9196 goto out_free_tr;
9197
9198 ftrace_init_trace_array(tr);
9199
9200 init_trace_flags_index(tr);
9201
9202 if (trace_instance_dir) {
9203 ret = trace_array_create_dir(tr);
9204 if (ret)
9205 goto out_free_tr;
9206 } else
9207 __trace_early_add_events(tr);
9208
9209 list_add(&tr->list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
9210
9211 tr->ref++;
9212
9213 return tr;
9214
9215 out_free_tr:
9216 ftrace_free_ftrace_ops(tr);
9217 free_trace_buffers(tr);
9218 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
9219 kfree(tr->name);
9220 kfree(tr);
9221
9222 return ERR_PTR(ret);
9223}
9224
9225static int instance_mkdir(const char *name)
9226{
9227 struct trace_array *tr;
9228 int ret;
9229
9230 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9231 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9232
9233 ret = -EEXIST;
9234 if (trace_array_find(name))
9235 goto out_unlock;
9236
9237 tr = trace_array_create(name);
9238
9239 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(tr);
9240
9241out_unlock:
9242 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9243 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9244 return ret;
9245}
9246
9247/**
9248 * trace_array_get_by_name - Create/Lookup a trace array, given its name.
9249 * @name: The name of the trace array to be looked up/created.
9250 *
9251 * Returns pointer to trace array with given name.
9252 * NULL, if it cannot be created.
9253 *
9254 * NOTE: This function increments the reference counter associated with the
9255 * trace array returned. This makes sure it cannot be freed while in use.
9256 * Use trace_array_put() once the trace array is no longer needed.
9257 * If the trace_array is to be freed, trace_array_destroy() needs to
9258 * be called after the trace_array_put(), or simply let user space delete
9259 * it from the tracefs instances directory. But until the
9260 * trace_array_put() is called, user space can not delete it.
9261 *
9262 */
9263struct trace_array *trace_array_get_by_name(const char *name)
9264{
9265 struct trace_array *tr;
9266
9267 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9268 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9269
9270 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
9271 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0)
9272 goto out_unlock;
9273 }
9274
9275 tr = trace_array_create(name);
9276
9277 if (IS_ERR(tr))
9278 tr = NULL;
9279out_unlock:
9280 if (tr)
9281 tr->ref++;
9282
9283 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9284 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9285 return tr;
9286}
9287EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_get_by_name);
9288
9289static int __remove_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
9290{
9291 int i;
9292
9293 /* Reference counter for a newly created trace array = 1. */
9294 if (tr->ref > 1 || (tr->current_trace && tr->trace_ref))
9295 return -EBUSY;
9296
9297 list_del(&tr->list);
9298
9299 /* Disable all the flags that were enabled coming in */
9300 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++) {
9301 if ((1 << i) & ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS)
9302 set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << i, 0);
9303 }
9304
9305 tracing_set_nop(tr);
9306 clear_ftrace_function_probes(tr);
9307 event_trace_del_tracer(tr);
9308 ftrace_clear_pids(tr);
9309 ftrace_destroy_function_files(tr);
9310 tracefs_remove(tr->dir);
9311 free_percpu(tr->last_func_repeats);
9312 free_trace_buffers(tr);
9313
9314 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
9315 kfree(tr->topts[i].topts);
9316 }
9317 kfree(tr->topts);
9318
9319 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
9320 kfree(tr->name);
9321 kfree(tr);
9322
9323 return 0;
9324}
9325
9326int trace_array_destroy(struct trace_array *this_tr)
9327{
9328 struct trace_array *tr;
9329 int ret;
9330
9331 if (!this_tr)
9332 return -EINVAL;
9333
9334 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9335 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9336
9337 ret = -ENODEV;
9338
9339 /* Making sure trace array exists before destroying it. */
9340 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
9341 if (tr == this_tr) {
9342 ret = __remove_instance(tr);
9343 break;
9344 }
9345 }
9346
9347 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9348 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9349
9350 return ret;
9351}
9352EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_destroy);
9353
9354static int instance_rmdir(const char *name)
9355{
9356 struct trace_array *tr;
9357 int ret;
9358
9359 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9360 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9361
9362 ret = -ENODEV;
9363 tr = trace_array_find(name);
9364 if (tr)
9365 ret = __remove_instance(tr);
9366
9367 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9368 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9369
9370 return ret;
9371}
9372
9373static __init void create_trace_instances(struct dentry *d_tracer)
9374{
9375 struct trace_array *tr;
9376
9377 trace_instance_dir = tracefs_create_instance_dir("instances", d_tracer,
9378 instance_mkdir,
9379 instance_rmdir);
9380 if (MEM_FAIL(!trace_instance_dir, "Failed to create instances directory\n"))
9381 return;
9382
9383 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9384 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9385
9386 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
9387 if (!tr->name)
9388 continue;
9389 if (MEM_FAIL(trace_array_create_dir(tr) < 0,
9390 "Failed to create instance directory\n"))
9391 break;
9392 }
9393
9394 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9395 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9396}
9397
9398static void
9399init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
9400{
9401 struct trace_event_file *file;
9402 int cpu;
9403
9404 trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
9405 tr, &show_traces_fops);
9406
9407 trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer,
9408 tr, &set_tracer_fops);
9409
9410 trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
9411 tr, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
9412
9413 trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer,
9414 tr, &tracing_iter_fops);
9415
9416 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer,
9417 tr, &tracing_fops);
9418
9419 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer,
9420 tr, &tracing_pipe_fops);
9421
9422 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer,
9423 tr, &tracing_entries_fops);
9424
9425 trace_create_file("buffer_total_size_kb", 0444, d_tracer,
9426 tr, &tracing_total_entries_fops);
9427
9428 trace_create_file("free_buffer", 0200, d_tracer,
9429 tr, &tracing_free_buffer_fops);
9430
9431 trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
9432 tr, &tracing_mark_fops);
9433
9434 file = __find_event_file(tr, "ftrace", "print");
9435 if (file && file->dir)
9436 trace_create_file("trigger", 0644, file->dir, file,
9437 &event_trigger_fops);
9438 tr->trace_marker_file = file;
9439
9440 trace_create_file("trace_marker_raw", 0220, d_tracer,
9441 tr, &tracing_mark_raw_fops);
9442
9443 trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, tr,
9444 &trace_clock_fops);
9445
9446 trace_create_file("tracing_on", 0644, d_tracer,
9447 tr, &rb_simple_fops);
9448
9449 trace_create_file("timestamp_mode", 0444, d_tracer, tr,
9450 &trace_time_stamp_mode_fops);
9451
9452 tr->buffer_percent = 50;
9453
9454 trace_create_file("buffer_percent", 0444, d_tracer,
9455 tr, &buffer_percent_fops);
9456
9457 create_trace_options_dir(tr);
9458
9459 trace_create_maxlat_file(tr, d_tracer);
9460
9461 if (ftrace_create_function_files(tr, d_tracer))
9462 MEM_FAIL(1, "Could not allocate function filter files");
9463
9464#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
9465 trace_create_file("snapshot", 0644, d_tracer,
9466 tr, &snapshot_fops);
9467#endif
9468
9469 trace_create_file("error_log", 0644, d_tracer,
9470 tr, &tracing_err_log_fops);
9471
9472 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
9473 tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(tr, cpu);
9474
9475 ftrace_init_tracefs(tr, d_tracer);
9476}
9477
9478static struct vfsmount *trace_automount(struct dentry *mntpt, void *ingore)
9479{
9480 struct vfsmount *mnt;
9481 struct file_system_type *type;
9482
9483 /*
9484 * To maintain backward compatibility for tools that mount
9485 * debugfs to get to the tracing facility, tracefs is automatically
9486 * mounted to the debugfs/tracing directory.
9487 */
9488 type = get_fs_type("tracefs");
9489 if (!type)
9490 return NULL;
9491 mnt = vfs_submount(mntpt, type, "tracefs", NULL);
9492 put_filesystem(type);
9493 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
9494 return NULL;
9495 mntget(mnt);
9496
9497 return mnt;
9498}
9499
9500/**
9501 * tracing_init_dentry - initialize top level trace array
9502 *
9503 * This is called when creating files or directories in the tracing
9504 * directory. It is called via fs_initcall() by any of the boot up code
9505 * and expects to return the dentry of the top level tracing directory.
9506 */
9507int tracing_init_dentry(void)
9508{
9509 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
9510
9511 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
9512 pr_warn("Tracing disabled due to lockdown\n");
9513 return -EPERM;
9514 }
9515
9516 /* The top level trace array uses NULL as parent */
9517 if (tr->dir)
9518 return 0;
9519
9520 if (WARN_ON(!tracefs_initialized()))
9521 return -ENODEV;
9522
9523 /*
9524 * As there may still be users that expect the tracing
9525 * files to exist in debugfs/tracing, we must automount
9526 * the tracefs file system there, so older tools still
9527 * work with the newer kernel.
9528 */
9529 tr->dir = debugfs_create_automount("tracing", NULL,
9530 trace_automount, NULL);
9531
9532 return 0;
9533}
9534
9535extern struct trace_eval_map *__start_ftrace_eval_maps[];
9536extern struct trace_eval_map *__stop_ftrace_eval_maps[];
9537
9538static struct workqueue_struct *eval_map_wq __initdata;
9539static struct work_struct eval_map_work __initdata;
9540
9541static void __init eval_map_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
9542{
9543 int len;
9544
9545 len = __stop_ftrace_eval_maps - __start_ftrace_eval_maps;
9546 trace_insert_eval_map(NULL, __start_ftrace_eval_maps, len);
9547}
9548
9549static int __init trace_eval_init(void)
9550{
9551 INIT_WORK(&eval_map_work, eval_map_work_func);
9552
9553 eval_map_wq = alloc_workqueue("eval_map_wq", WQ_UNBOUND, 0);
9554 if (!eval_map_wq) {
9555 pr_err("Unable to allocate eval_map_wq\n");
9556 /* Do work here */
9557 eval_map_work_func(&eval_map_work);
9558 return -ENOMEM;
9559 }
9560
9561 queue_work(eval_map_wq, &eval_map_work);
9562 return 0;
9563}
9564
9565static int __init trace_eval_sync(void)
9566{
9567 /* Make sure the eval map updates are finished */
9568 if (eval_map_wq)
9569 destroy_workqueue(eval_map_wq);
9570 return 0;
9571}
9572
9573late_initcall_sync(trace_eval_sync);
9574
9575
9576#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
9577static void trace_module_add_evals(struct module *mod)
9578{
9579 if (!mod->num_trace_evals)
9580 return;
9581
9582 /*
9583 * Modules with bad taint do not have events created, do
9584 * not bother with enums either.
9585 */
9586 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod))
9587 return;
9588
9589 trace_insert_eval_map(mod, mod->trace_evals, mod->num_trace_evals);
9590}
9591
9592#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
9593static void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod)
9594{
9595 union trace_eval_map_item *map;
9596 union trace_eval_map_item **last = &trace_eval_maps;
9597
9598 if (!mod->num_trace_evals)
9599 return;
9600
9601 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
9602
9603 map = trace_eval_maps;
9604
9605 while (map) {
9606 if (map->head.mod == mod)
9607 break;
9608 map = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map);
9609 last = &map->tail.next;
9610 map = map->tail.next;
9611 }
9612 if (!map)
9613 goto out;
9614
9615 *last = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map)->tail.next;
9616 kfree(map);
9617 out:
9618 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
9619}
9620#else
9621static inline void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod) { }
9622#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
9623
9624static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
9625 unsigned long val, void *data)
9626{
9627 struct module *mod = data;
9628
9629 switch (val) {
9630 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
9631 trace_module_add_evals(mod);
9632 break;
9633 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
9634 trace_module_remove_evals(mod);
9635 break;
9636 }
9637
9638 return NOTIFY_OK;
9639}
9640
9641static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
9642 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
9643 .priority = 0,
9644};
9645#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
9646
9647static __init int tracer_init_tracefs(void)
9648{
9649 int ret;
9650
9651 trace_access_lock_init();
9652
9653 ret = tracing_init_dentry();
9654 if (ret)
9655 return 0;
9656
9657 event_trace_init();
9658
9659 init_tracer_tracefs(&global_trace, NULL);
9660 ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(&global_trace, NULL);
9661
9662 trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, NULL,
9663 &global_trace, &tracing_thresh_fops);
9664
9665 trace_create_file("README", 0444, NULL,
9666 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
9667
9668 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, NULL,
9669 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
9670
9671 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines_size", 0644, NULL,
9672 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops);
9673
9674 trace_create_file("saved_tgids", 0444, NULL,
9675 NULL, &tracing_saved_tgids_fops);
9676
9677 trace_eval_init();
9678
9679 trace_create_eval_file(NULL);
9680
9681#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
9682 register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
9683#endif
9684
9685#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
9686 trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, NULL,
9687 NULL, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
9688#endif
9689
9690 create_trace_instances(NULL);
9691
9692 update_tracer_options(&global_trace);
9693
9694 return 0;
9695}
9696
9697fs_initcall(tracer_init_tracefs);
9698
9699static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
9700 unsigned long event, void *unused)
9701{
9702 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
9703 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
9704 return NOTIFY_OK;
9705}
9706
9707static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
9708 .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler,
9709 .next = NULL,
9710 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
9711};
9712
9713static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
9714 unsigned long val,
9715 void *data)
9716{
9717 switch (val) {
9718 case DIE_OOPS:
9719 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
9720 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
9721 break;
9722 default:
9723 break;
9724 }
9725 return NOTIFY_OK;
9726}
9727
9728static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
9729 .notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
9730 .priority = 200
9731};
9732
9733/*
9734 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
9735 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
9736 */
9737#define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000
9738
9739/*
9740 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
9741 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
9742 * should be at.
9743 */
9744#define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG
9745
9746void
9747trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
9748{
9749 /* Probably should print a warning here. */
9750 if (s->seq.len >= TRACE_MAX_PRINT)
9751 s->seq.len = TRACE_MAX_PRINT;
9752
9753 /*
9754 * More paranoid code. Although the buffer size is set to
9755 * PAGE_SIZE, and TRACE_MAX_PRINT is 1000, this is just
9756 * an extra layer of protection.
9757 */
9758 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(s->seq.len >= s->seq.size))
9759 s->seq.len = s->seq.size - 1;
9760
9761 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
9762 s->buffer[s->seq.len] = 0;
9763
9764 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
9765
9766 trace_seq_init(s);
9767}
9768
9769void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter)
9770{
9771 iter->tr = &global_trace;
9772 iter->trace = iter->tr->current_trace;
9773 iter->cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
9774 iter->array_buffer = &global_trace.array_buffer;
9775
9776 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
9777 iter->trace->open(iter);
9778
9779 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
9780 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->array_buffer->buffer))
9781 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
9782
9783 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
9784 if (trace_clocks[iter->tr->clock_id].in_ns)
9785 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
9786}
9787
9788void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
9789{
9790 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
9791 static struct trace_iterator iter;
9792 static atomic_t dump_running;
9793 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
9794 unsigned int old_userobj;
9795 unsigned long flags;
9796 int cnt = 0, cpu;
9797
9798 /* Only allow one dump user at a time. */
9799 if (atomic_inc_return(&dump_running) != 1) {
9800 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
9801 return;
9802 }
9803
9804 /*
9805 * Always turn off tracing when we dump.
9806 * We don't need to show trace output of what happens
9807 * between multiple crashes.
9808 *
9809 * If the user does a sysrq-z, then they can re-enable
9810 * tracing with echo 1 > tracing_on.
9811 */
9812 tracing_off();
9813
9814 local_irq_save(flags);
9815 printk_nmi_direct_enter();
9816
9817 /* Simulate the iterator */
9818 trace_init_global_iter(&iter);
9819 /* Can not use kmalloc for iter.temp and iter.fmt */
9820 iter.temp = static_temp_buf;
9821 iter.temp_size = STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE;
9822 iter.fmt = static_fmt_buf;
9823 iter.fmt_size = STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE;
9824
9825 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
9826 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.array_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
9827 }
9828
9829 old_userobj = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
9830
9831 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
9832 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
9833
9834 switch (oops_dump_mode) {
9835 case DUMP_ALL:
9836 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
9837 break;
9838 case DUMP_ORIG:
9839 iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id();
9840 break;
9841 case DUMP_NONE:
9842 goto out_enable;
9843 default:
9844 printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n");
9845 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
9846 }
9847
9848 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
9849
9850 /* Did function tracer already get disabled? */
9851 if (ftrace_is_dead()) {
9852 printk("# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
9853 printk("# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
9854 }
9855
9856 /*
9857 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read
9858 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
9859 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
9860 * and then release the locks again.
9861 */
9862
9863 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
9864
9865 if (!cnt)
9866 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
9867
9868 cnt++;
9869
9870 trace_iterator_reset(&iter);
9871 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
9872
9873 if (trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
9874 int ret;
9875
9876 ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
9877 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
9878 trace_consume(&iter);
9879 }
9880 touch_nmi_watchdog();
9881
9882 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
9883 }
9884
9885 if (!cnt)
9886 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
9887 else
9888 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
9889
9890 out_enable:
9891 tr->trace_flags |= old_userobj;
9892
9893 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
9894 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.array_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
9895 }
9896 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
9897 printk_nmi_direct_exit();
9898 local_irq_restore(flags);
9899}
9900EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_dump);
9901
9902#define WRITE_BUFSIZE 4096
9903
9904ssize_t trace_parse_run_command(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
9905 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
9906 int (*createfn)(const char *))
9907{
9908 char *kbuf, *buf, *tmp;
9909 int ret = 0;
9910 size_t done = 0;
9911 size_t size;
9912
9913 kbuf = kmalloc(WRITE_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
9914 if (!kbuf)
9915 return -ENOMEM;
9916
9917 while (done < count) {
9918 size = count - done;
9919
9920 if (size >= WRITE_BUFSIZE)
9921 size = WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1;
9922
9923 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer + done, size)) {
9924 ret = -EFAULT;
9925 goto out;
9926 }
9927 kbuf[size] = '\0';
9928 buf = kbuf;
9929 do {
9930 tmp = strchr(buf, '\n');
9931 if (tmp) {
9932 *tmp = '\0';
9933 size = tmp - buf + 1;
9934 } else {
9935 size = strlen(buf);
9936 if (done + size < count) {
9937 if (buf != kbuf)
9938 break;
9939 /* This can accept WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2 ('\n' + '\0') */
9940 pr_warn("Line length is too long: Should be less than %d\n",
9941 WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2);
9942 ret = -EINVAL;
9943 goto out;
9944 }
9945 }
9946 done += size;
9947
9948 /* Remove comments */
9949 tmp = strchr(buf, '#');
9950
9951 if (tmp)
9952 *tmp = '\0';
9953
9954 ret = createfn(buf);
9955 if (ret)
9956 goto out;
9957 buf += size;
9958
9959 } while (done < count);
9960 }
9961 ret = done;
9962
9963out:
9964 kfree(kbuf);
9965
9966 return ret;
9967}
9968
9969__init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
9970{
9971 int ring_buf_size;
9972 int ret = -ENOMEM;
9973
9974
9975 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
9976 pr_warn("Tracing disabled due to lockdown\n");
9977 return -EPERM;
9978 }
9979
9980 /*
9981 * Make sure we don't accidentally add more trace options
9982 * than we have bits for.
9983 */
9984 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_ITER_LAST_BIT > TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE);
9985
9986 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
9987 goto out;
9988
9989 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&global_trace.tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
9990 goto out_free_buffer_mask;
9991
9992 /* Only allocate trace_printk buffers if a trace_printk exists */
9993 if (&__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt != &__start___trace_bprintk_fmt)
9994 /* Must be called before global_trace.buffer is allocated */
9995 trace_printk_init_buffers();
9996
9997 /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
9998 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
9999 ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
10000 else
10001 ring_buf_size = 1;
10002
10003 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
10004 cpumask_copy(global_trace.tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
10005
10006 raw_spin_lock_init(&global_trace.start_lock);
10007
10008 /*
10009 * The prepare callbacks allocates some memory for the ring buffer. We
10010 * don't free the buffer if the CPU goes down. If we were to free
10011 * the buffer, then the user would lose any trace that was in the
10012 * buffer. The memory will be removed once the "instance" is removed.
10013 */
10014 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE,
10015 "trace/RB:preapre", trace_rb_cpu_prepare,
10016 NULL);
10017 if (ret < 0)
10018 goto out_free_cpumask;
10019 /* Used for event triggers */
10020 ret = -ENOMEM;
10021 temp_buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, RB_FL_OVERWRITE);
10022 if (!temp_buffer)
10023 goto out_rm_hp_state;
10024
10025 if (trace_create_savedcmd() < 0)
10026 goto out_free_temp_buffer;
10027
10028 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
10029 if (allocate_trace_buffers(&global_trace, ring_buf_size) < 0) {
10030 MEM_FAIL(1, "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
10031 goto out_free_savedcmd;
10032 }
10033
10034 if (global_trace.buffer_disabled)
10035 tracing_off();
10036
10037 if (trace_boot_clock) {
10038 ret = tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, trace_boot_clock);
10039 if (ret < 0)
10040 pr_warn("Trace clock %s not defined, going back to default\n",
10041 trace_boot_clock);
10042 }
10043
10044 /*
10045 * register_tracer() might reference current_trace, so it
10046 * needs to be set before we register anything. This is
10047 * just a bootstrap of current_trace anyway.
10048 */
10049 global_trace.current_trace = &nop_trace;
10050
10051 global_trace.max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
10052
10053 ftrace_init_global_array_ops(&global_trace);
10054
10055 init_trace_flags_index(&global_trace);
10056
10057 register_tracer(&nop_trace);
10058
10059 /* Function tracing may start here (via kernel command line) */
10060 init_function_trace();
10061
10062 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */
10063 tracing_disabled = 0;
10064
10065 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
10066 &trace_panic_notifier);
10067
10068 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
10069
10070 global_trace.flags = TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL;
10071
10072 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.systems);
10073 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.events);
10074 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.hist_vars);
10075 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.err_log);
10076 list_add(&global_trace.list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
10077
10078 apply_trace_boot_options();
10079
10080 register_snapshot_cmd();
10081
10082 test_can_verify();
10083
10084 return 0;
10085
10086out_free_savedcmd:
10087 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd);
10088out_free_temp_buffer:
10089 ring_buffer_free(temp_buffer);
10090out_rm_hp_state:
10091 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE);
10092out_free_cpumask:
10093 free_cpumask_var(global_trace.tracing_cpumask);
10094out_free_buffer_mask:
10095 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
10096out:
10097 return ret;
10098}
10099
10100void __init early_trace_init(void)
10101{
10102 if (tracepoint_printk) {
10103 tracepoint_print_iter =
10104 kzalloc(sizeof(*tracepoint_print_iter), GFP_KERNEL);
10105 if (MEM_FAIL(!tracepoint_print_iter,
10106 "Failed to allocate trace iterator\n"))
10107 tracepoint_printk = 0;
10108 else
10109 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
10110 }
10111 tracer_alloc_buffers();
10112}
10113
10114void __init trace_init(void)
10115{
10116 trace_event_init();
10117}
10118
10119__init static void clear_boot_tracer(void)
10120{
10121 /*
10122 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
10123 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
10124 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
10125 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
10126 * about to be freed.
10127 */
10128 if (!default_bootup_tracer)
10129 return;
10130
10131 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
10132 default_bootup_tracer);
10133 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
10134}
10135
10136#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
10137__init static void tracing_set_default_clock(void)
10138{
10139 /* sched_clock_stable() is determined in late_initcall */
10140 if (!trace_boot_clock && !sched_clock_stable()) {
10141 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
10142 pr_warn("Can not set tracing clock due to lockdown\n");
10143 return;
10144 }
10145
10146 printk(KERN_WARNING
10147 "Unstable clock detected, switching default tracing clock to \"global\"\n"
10148 "If you want to keep using the local clock, then add:\n"
10149 " \"trace_clock=local\"\n"
10150 "on the kernel command line\n");
10151 tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, "global");
10152 }
10153}
10154#else
10155static inline void tracing_set_default_clock(void) { }
10156#endif
10157
10158__init static int late_trace_init(void)
10159{
10160 if (tracepoint_printk && tracepoint_printk_stop_on_boot) {
10161 static_key_disable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
10162 tracepoint_printk = 0;
10163 }
10164
10165 tracing_set_default_clock();
10166 clear_boot_tracer();
10167 return 0;
10168}
10169
10170late_initcall_sync(late_trace_init);