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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * ring buffer based function tracer
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 *
8 * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
9 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10 *
11 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
12 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
13 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
14 */
15#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
16#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
17#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
18#include <linux/writeback.h>
19#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/seq_file.h>
22#include <linux/notifier.h>
23#include <linux/irqflags.h>
24#include <linux/debugfs.h>
25#include <linux/tracefs.h>
26#include <linux/pagemap.h>
27#include <linux/hardirq.h>
28#include <linux/linkage.h>
29#include <linux/uaccess.h>
30#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31#include <linux/ftrace.h>
32#include <linux/module.h>
33#include <linux/percpu.h>
34#include <linux/splice.h>
35#include <linux/kdebug.h>
36#include <linux/string.h>
37#include <linux/mount.h>
38#include <linux/rwsem.h>
39#include <linux/slab.h>
40#include <linux/ctype.h>
41#include <linux/init.h>
42#include <linux/poll.h>
43#include <linux/nmi.h>
44#include <linux/fs.h>
45#include <linux/trace.h>
46#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
47#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
48
49#include "trace.h"
50#include "trace_output.h"
51
52/*
53 * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
54 * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
55 */
56bool ring_buffer_expanded;
57
58/*
59 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
60 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
61 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
62 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
63 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
64 */
65static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
66
67/*
68 * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
69 */
70bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
71
72/* Pipe tracepoints to printk */
73struct trace_iterator *tracepoint_print_iter;
74int tracepoint_printk;
75static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tracepoint_printk_key);
76
77/* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
78static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
79 { }
80};
81
82static int
83dummy_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
84{
85 return 0;
86}
87
88/*
89 * To prevent the comm cache from being overwritten when no
90 * tracing is active, only save the comm when a trace event
91 * occurred.
92 */
93static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, trace_taskinfo_save);
94
95/*
96 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
97 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
98 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
99 * this back to zero.
100 */
101static int tracing_disabled = 1;
102
103cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask;
104
105/*
106 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
107 *
108 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
109 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
110 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for
111 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
112 * serial console.
113 *
114 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
115 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
116 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
117 * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs
118 * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops
119 */
120
121enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
122
123/* When set, tracing will stop when a WARN*() is hit */
124int __disable_trace_on_warning;
125
126#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
127/* Map of enums to their values, for "eval_map" file */
128struct trace_eval_map_head {
129 struct module *mod;
130 unsigned long length;
131};
132
133union trace_eval_map_item;
134
135struct trace_eval_map_tail {
136 /*
137 * "end" is first and points to NULL as it must be different
138 * than "mod" or "eval_string"
139 */
140 union trace_eval_map_item *next;
141 const char *end; /* points to NULL */
142};
143
144static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_eval_mutex);
145
146/*
147 * The trace_eval_maps are saved in an array with two extra elements,
148 * one at the beginning, and one at the end. The beginning item contains
149 * the count of the saved maps (head.length), and the module they
150 * belong to if not built in (head.mod). The ending item contains a
151 * pointer to the next array of saved eval_map items.
152 */
153union trace_eval_map_item {
154 struct trace_eval_map map;
155 struct trace_eval_map_head head;
156 struct trace_eval_map_tail tail;
157};
158
159static union trace_eval_map_item *trace_eval_maps;
160#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
161
162static int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf);
163static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
164 unsigned long flags, int pc);
165
166#define MAX_TRACER_SIZE 100
167static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
168static char *default_bootup_tracer;
169
170static bool allocate_snapshot;
171
172static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
173{
174 strlcpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
175 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
176 /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
177 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
178 return 1;
179}
180__setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
181
182static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
183{
184 if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) {
185 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL;
186 return 1;
187 }
188
189 if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str)) {
190 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG;
191 return 1;
192 }
193
194 return 0;
195}
196__setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
197
198static int __init stop_trace_on_warning(char *str)
199{
200 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
201 __disable_trace_on_warning = 1;
202 return 1;
203}
204__setup("traceoff_on_warning", stop_trace_on_warning);
205
206static int __init boot_alloc_snapshot(char *str)
207{
208 allocate_snapshot = true;
209 /* We also need the main ring buffer expanded */
210 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
211 return 1;
212}
213__setup("alloc_snapshot", boot_alloc_snapshot);
214
215
216static char trace_boot_options_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
217
218static int __init set_trace_boot_options(char *str)
219{
220 strlcpy(trace_boot_options_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
221 return 0;
222}
223__setup("trace_options=", set_trace_boot_options);
224
225static char trace_boot_clock_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
226static char *trace_boot_clock __initdata;
227
228static int __init set_trace_boot_clock(char *str)
229{
230 strlcpy(trace_boot_clock_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
231 trace_boot_clock = trace_boot_clock_buf;
232 return 0;
233}
234__setup("trace_clock=", set_trace_boot_clock);
235
236static int __init set_tracepoint_printk(char *str)
237{
238 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
239 tracepoint_printk = 1;
240 return 1;
241}
242__setup("tp_printk", set_tracepoint_printk);
243
244unsigned long long ns2usecs(u64 nsec)
245{
246 nsec += 500;
247 do_div(nsec, 1000);
248 return nsec;
249}
250
251/* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
252#define TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
253 (FUNCTION_DEFAULT_FLAGS | \
254 TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
255 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | \
256 TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE | \
257 TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO | TRACE_ITER_MARKERS)
258
259/* trace_options that are only supported by global_trace */
260#define TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS (TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
261 TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
262
263/* trace_flags that are default zero for instances */
264#define ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS \
265 (TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK | TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK)
266
267/*
268 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the top-level tracing
269 * buffers for the live tracing.
270 */
271static struct trace_array global_trace = {
272 .trace_flags = TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS,
273};
274
275LIST_HEAD(ftrace_trace_arrays);
276
277int trace_array_get(struct trace_array *this_tr)
278{
279 struct trace_array *tr;
280 int ret = -ENODEV;
281
282 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
283 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
284 if (tr == this_tr) {
285 tr->ref++;
286 ret = 0;
287 break;
288 }
289 }
290 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
291
292 return ret;
293}
294
295static void __trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
296{
297 WARN_ON(!this_tr->ref);
298 this_tr->ref--;
299}
300
301void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
302{
303 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
304 __trace_array_put(this_tr);
305 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
306}
307
308int tracing_check_open_get_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
309{
310 int ret;
311
312 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
313 if (ret)
314 return ret;
315
316 if (tracing_disabled)
317 return -ENODEV;
318
319 if (tr && trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
320 return -ENODEV;
321
322 return 0;
323}
324
325int call_filter_check_discard(struct trace_event_call *call, void *rec,
326 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
327 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
328{
329 if (unlikely(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED) &&
330 !filter_match_preds(call->filter, rec)) {
331 __trace_event_discard_commit(buffer, event);
332 return 1;
333 }
334
335 return 0;
336}
337
338void trace_free_pid_list(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list)
339{
340 vfree(pid_list->pids);
341 kfree(pid_list);
342}
343
344/**
345 * trace_find_filtered_pid - check if a pid exists in a filtered_pid list
346 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
347 * @search_pid: The PID to find in @filtered_pids
348 *
349 * Returns true if @search_pid is fonud in @filtered_pids, and false otherwis.
350 */
351bool
352trace_find_filtered_pid(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, pid_t search_pid)
353{
354 /*
355 * If pid_max changed after filtered_pids was created, we
356 * by default ignore all pids greater than the previous pid_max.
357 */
358 if (search_pid >= filtered_pids->pid_max)
359 return false;
360
361 return test_bit(search_pid, filtered_pids->pids);
362}
363
364/**
365 * trace_ignore_this_task - should a task be ignored for tracing
366 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
367 * @task: The task that should be ignored if not filtered
368 *
369 * Checks if @task should be traced or not from @filtered_pids.
370 * Returns true if @task should *NOT* be traced.
371 * Returns false if @task should be traced.
372 */
373bool
374trace_ignore_this_task(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, struct task_struct *task)
375{
376 /*
377 * Return false, because if filtered_pids does not exist,
378 * all pids are good to trace.
379 */
380 if (!filtered_pids)
381 return false;
382
383 return !trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_pids, task->pid);
384}
385
386/**
387 * trace_filter_add_remove_task - Add or remove a task from a pid_list
388 * @pid_list: The list to modify
389 * @self: The current task for fork or NULL for exit
390 * @task: The task to add or remove
391 *
392 * If adding a task, if @self is defined, the task is only added if @self
393 * is also included in @pid_list. This happens on fork and tasks should
394 * only be added when the parent is listed. If @self is NULL, then the
395 * @task pid will be removed from the list, which would happen on exit
396 * of a task.
397 */
398void trace_filter_add_remove_task(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list,
399 struct task_struct *self,
400 struct task_struct *task)
401{
402 if (!pid_list)
403 return;
404
405 /* For forks, we only add if the forking task is listed */
406 if (self) {
407 if (!trace_find_filtered_pid(pid_list, self->pid))
408 return;
409 }
410
411 /* Sorry, but we don't support pid_max changing after setting */
412 if (task->pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
413 return;
414
415 /* "self" is set for forks, and NULL for exits */
416 if (self)
417 set_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
418 else
419 clear_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
420}
421
422/**
423 * trace_pid_next - Used for seq_file to get to the next pid of a pid_list
424 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
425 * @v: The last pid that was shown (+1 the actual pid to let zero be displayed)
426 * @pos: The position of the file
427 *
428 * This is used by the seq_file "next" operation to iterate the pids
429 * listed in a trace_pid_list structure.
430 *
431 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
432 * stop the iteration.
433 */
434void *trace_pid_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, void *v, loff_t *pos)
435{
436 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v;
437
438 (*pos)++;
439
440 /* pid already is +1 of the actual prevous bit */
441 pid = find_next_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max, pid);
442
443 /* Return pid + 1 to allow zero to be represented */
444 if (pid < pid_list->pid_max)
445 return (void *)(pid + 1);
446
447 return NULL;
448}
449
450/**
451 * trace_pid_start - Used for seq_file to start reading pid lists
452 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
453 * @pos: The position of the file
454 *
455 * This is used by seq_file "start" operation to start the iteration
456 * of listing pids.
457 *
458 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
459 * stop the iteration.
460 */
461void *trace_pid_start(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, loff_t *pos)
462{
463 unsigned long pid;
464 loff_t l = 0;
465
466 pid = find_first_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max);
467 if (pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
468 return NULL;
469
470 /* Return pid + 1 so that zero can be the exit value */
471 for (pid++; pid && l < *pos;
472 pid = (unsigned long)trace_pid_next(pid_list, (void *)pid, &l))
473 ;
474 return (void *)pid;
475}
476
477/**
478 * trace_pid_show - show the current pid in seq_file processing
479 * @m: The seq_file structure to write into
480 * @v: A void pointer of the pid (+1) value to display
481 *
482 * Can be directly used by seq_file operations to display the current
483 * pid value.
484 */
485int trace_pid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
486{
487 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v - 1;
488
489 seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", pid);
490 return 0;
491}
492
493/* 128 should be much more than enough */
494#define PID_BUF_SIZE 127
495
496int trace_pid_write(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
497 struct trace_pid_list **new_pid_list,
498 const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
499{
500 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
501 struct trace_parser parser;
502 unsigned long val;
503 int nr_pids = 0;
504 ssize_t read = 0;
505 ssize_t ret = 0;
506 loff_t pos;
507 pid_t pid;
508
509 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, PID_BUF_SIZE + 1))
510 return -ENOMEM;
511
512 /*
513 * Always recreate a new array. The write is an all or nothing
514 * operation. Always create a new array when adding new pids by
515 * the user. If the operation fails, then the current list is
516 * not modified.
517 */
518 pid_list = kmalloc(sizeof(*pid_list), GFP_KERNEL);
519 if (!pid_list) {
520 trace_parser_put(&parser);
521 return -ENOMEM;
522 }
523
524 pid_list->pid_max = READ_ONCE(pid_max);
525
526 /* Only truncating will shrink pid_max */
527 if (filtered_pids && filtered_pids->pid_max > pid_list->pid_max)
528 pid_list->pid_max = filtered_pids->pid_max;
529
530 pid_list->pids = vzalloc((pid_list->pid_max + 7) >> 3);
531 if (!pid_list->pids) {
532 trace_parser_put(&parser);
533 kfree(pid_list);
534 return -ENOMEM;
535 }
536
537 if (filtered_pids) {
538 /* copy the current bits to the new max */
539 for_each_set_bit(pid, filtered_pids->pids,
540 filtered_pids->pid_max) {
541 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
542 nr_pids++;
543 }
544 }
545
546 while (cnt > 0) {
547
548 pos = 0;
549
550 ret = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, &pos);
551 if (ret < 0 || !trace_parser_loaded(&parser))
552 break;
553
554 read += ret;
555 ubuf += ret;
556 cnt -= ret;
557
558 ret = -EINVAL;
559 if (kstrtoul(parser.buffer, 0, &val))
560 break;
561 if (val >= pid_list->pid_max)
562 break;
563
564 pid = (pid_t)val;
565
566 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
567 nr_pids++;
568
569 trace_parser_clear(&parser);
570 ret = 0;
571 }
572 trace_parser_put(&parser);
573
574 if (ret < 0) {
575 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
576 return ret;
577 }
578
579 if (!nr_pids) {
580 /* Cleared the list of pids */
581 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
582 read = ret;
583 pid_list = NULL;
584 }
585
586 *new_pid_list = pid_list;
587
588 return read;
589}
590
591static u64 buffer_ftrace_now(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu)
592{
593 u64 ts;
594
595 /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
596 if (!buf->buffer)
597 return trace_clock_local();
598
599 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu);
600 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu, &ts);
601
602 return ts;
603}
604
605u64 ftrace_now(int cpu)
606{
607 return buffer_ftrace_now(&global_trace.trace_buffer, cpu);
608}
609
610/**
611 * tracing_is_enabled - Show if global_trace has been disabled
612 *
613 * Shows if the global trace has been enabled or not. It uses the
614 * mirror flag "buffer_disabled" to be used in fast paths such as for
615 * the irqsoff tracer. But it may be inaccurate due to races. If you
616 * need to know the accurate state, use tracing_is_on() which is a little
617 * slower, but accurate.
618 */
619int tracing_is_enabled(void)
620{
621 /*
622 * For quick access (irqsoff uses this in fast path), just
623 * return the mirror variable of the state of the ring buffer.
624 * It's a little racy, but we don't really care.
625 */
626 smp_rmb();
627 return !global_trace.buffer_disabled;
628}
629
630/*
631 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
632 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
633 * to page size.
634 *
635 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
636 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
637 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
638 * boot time and run time configurable.
639 */
640#define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
641
642static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
643
644/* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
645static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly;
646
647/*
648 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
649 */
650DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
651
652/*
653 * serialize the access of the ring buffer
654 *
655 * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection.
656 * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc)
657 * are not protected by ring buffer.
658 *
659 * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes
660 * these events concurrently:
661 * A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page
662 * (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewrited
663 * by events producer.
664 * B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read,
665 * and this page will be returned to system.
666 *
667 * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer
668 * concurrently.
669 *
670 * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access.
671 * Multi read-only access are also serialized.
672 */
673
674#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
675static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock);
676static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock);
677
678static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
679{
680 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
681 /* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */
682 down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
683 } else {
684 /* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */
685
686 /* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS). */
687 down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
688
689 /* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */
690 mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
691 }
692}
693
694static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
695{
696 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
697 up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
698 } else {
699 mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
700 up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
701 }
702}
703
704static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
705{
706 int cpu;
707
708 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
709 mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
710}
711
712#else
713
714static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock);
715
716static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
717{
718 (void)cpu;
719 mutex_lock(&access_lock);
720}
721
722static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
723{
724 (void)cpu;
725 mutex_unlock(&access_lock);
726}
727
728static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
729{
730}
731
732#endif
733
734#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
735static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
736 unsigned long flags,
737 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs);
738static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
739 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
740 unsigned long flags,
741 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs);
742
743#else
744static inline void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
745 unsigned long flags,
746 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
747{
748}
749static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
750 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
751 unsigned long flags,
752 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
753{
754}
755
756#endif
757
758static __always_inline void
759trace_event_setup(struct ring_buffer_event *event,
760 int type, unsigned long flags, int pc)
761{
762 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
763
764 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, type, flags, pc);
765}
766
767static __always_inline struct ring_buffer_event *
768__trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
769 int type,
770 unsigned long len,
771 unsigned long flags, int pc)
772{
773 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
774
775 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
776 if (event != NULL)
777 trace_event_setup(event, type, flags, pc);
778
779 return event;
780}
781
782void tracer_tracing_on(struct trace_array *tr)
783{
784 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
785 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
786 /*
787 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
788 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
789 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
790 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
791 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
792 * important to be fast than accurate.
793 */
794 tr->buffer_disabled = 0;
795 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
796 smp_wmb();
797}
798
799/**
800 * tracing_on - enable tracing buffers
801 *
802 * This function enables tracing buffers that may have been
803 * disabled with tracing_off.
804 */
805void tracing_on(void)
806{
807 tracer_tracing_on(&global_trace);
808}
809EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_on);
810
811
812static __always_inline void
813__buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
814{
815 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, true);
816
817 /* If this is the temp buffer, we need to commit fully */
818 if (this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) == event) {
819 /* Length is in event->array[0] */
820 ring_buffer_write(buffer, event->array[0], &event->array[1]);
821 /* Release the temp buffer */
822 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
823 } else
824 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
825}
826
827/**
828 * __trace_puts - write a constant string into the trace buffer.
829 * @ip: The address of the caller
830 * @str: The constant string to write
831 * @size: The size of the string.
832 */
833int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size)
834{
835 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
836 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
837 struct print_entry *entry;
838 unsigned long irq_flags;
839 int alloc;
840 int pc;
841
842 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
843 return 0;
844
845 pc = preempt_count();
846
847 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
848 return 0;
849
850 alloc = sizeof(*entry) + size + 2; /* possible \n added */
851
852 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
853 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
854 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, alloc,
855 irq_flags, pc);
856 if (!event)
857 return 0;
858
859 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
860 entry->ip = ip;
861
862 memcpy(&entry->buf, str, size);
863
864 /* Add a newline if necessary */
865 if (entry->buf[size - 1] != '\n') {
866 entry->buf[size] = '\n';
867 entry->buf[size + 1] = '\0';
868 } else
869 entry->buf[size] = '\0';
870
871 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
872 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc, NULL);
873
874 return size;
875}
876EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_puts);
877
878/**
879 * __trace_bputs - write the pointer to a constant string into trace buffer
880 * @ip: The address of the caller
881 * @str: The constant string to write to the buffer to
882 */
883int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str)
884{
885 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
886 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
887 struct bputs_entry *entry;
888 unsigned long irq_flags;
889 int size = sizeof(struct bputs_entry);
890 int pc;
891
892 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
893 return 0;
894
895 pc = preempt_count();
896
897 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
898 return 0;
899
900 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
901 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
902 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPUTS, size,
903 irq_flags, pc);
904 if (!event)
905 return 0;
906
907 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
908 entry->ip = ip;
909 entry->str = str;
910
911 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
912 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc, NULL);
913
914 return 1;
915}
916EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_bputs);
917
918#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
919void tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
920{
921 struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
922 unsigned long flags;
923
924 if (in_nmi()) {
925 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT CALLED FROM NMI CONTEXT ***\n");
926 internal_trace_puts("*** snapshot is being ignored ***\n");
927 return;
928 }
929
930 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
931 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT NOT ALLOCATED ***\n");
932 internal_trace_puts("*** stopping trace here! ***\n");
933 tracing_off();
934 return;
935 }
936
937 /* Note, snapshot can not be used when the tracer uses it */
938 if (tracer->use_max_tr) {
939 internal_trace_puts("*** LATENCY TRACER ACTIVE ***\n");
940 internal_trace_puts("*** Can not use snapshot (sorry) ***\n");
941 return;
942 }
943
944 local_irq_save(flags);
945 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id(), cond_data);
946 local_irq_restore(flags);
947}
948
949void tracing_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
950{
951 tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(tr, NULL);
952}
953
954/**
955 * tracing_snapshot - take a snapshot of the current buffer.
956 *
957 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
958 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
959 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
960 *
961 * Note, make sure to allocate the snapshot with either
962 * a tracing_snapshot_alloc(), or by doing it manually
963 * with: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/snapshot
964 *
965 * If the snapshot buffer is not allocated, it will stop tracing.
966 * Basically making a permanent snapshot.
967 */
968void tracing_snapshot(void)
969{
970 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
971
972 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
973}
974EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
975
976/**
977 * tracing_snapshot_cond - conditionally take a snapshot of the current buffer.
978 * @tr: The tracing instance to snapshot
979 * @cond_data: The data to be tested conditionally, and possibly saved
980 *
981 * This is the same as tracing_snapshot() except that the snapshot is
982 * conditional - the snapshot will only happen if the
983 * cond_snapshot.update() implementation receiving the cond_data
984 * returns true, which means that the trace array's cond_snapshot
985 * update() operation used the cond_data to determine whether the
986 * snapshot should be taken, and if it was, presumably saved it along
987 * with the snapshot.
988 */
989void tracing_snapshot_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
990{
991 tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(tr, cond_data);
992}
993EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond);
994
995/**
996 * tracing_snapshot_cond_data - get the user data associated with a snapshot
997 * @tr: The tracing instance
998 *
999 * When the user enables a conditional snapshot using
1000 * tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(), the user-defined cond_data is saved
1001 * with the snapshot. This accessor is used to retrieve it.
1002 *
1003 * Should not be called from cond_snapshot.update(), since it takes
1004 * the tr->max_lock lock, which the code calling
1005 * cond_snapshot.update() has already done.
1006 *
1007 * Returns the cond_data associated with the trace array's snapshot.
1008 */
1009void *tracing_cond_snapshot_data(struct trace_array *tr)
1010{
1011 void *cond_data = NULL;
1012
1013 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1014
1015 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
1016 cond_data = tr->cond_snapshot->cond_data;
1017
1018 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1019
1020 return cond_data;
1021}
1022EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_cond_snapshot_data);
1023
1024static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct trace_buffer *trace_buf,
1025 struct trace_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id);
1026static void set_buffer_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long val);
1027
1028int tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
1029{
1030 int ret;
1031
1032 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1033
1034 /* allocate spare buffer */
1035 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
1036 &tr->trace_buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1037 if (ret < 0)
1038 return ret;
1039
1040 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
1041 }
1042
1043 return 0;
1044}
1045
1046static void free_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
1047{
1048 /*
1049 * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because
1050 * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and
1051 * we want preserve it.
1052 */
1053 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1054 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, 1);
1055 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
1056 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
1057}
1058
1059/**
1060 * tracing_alloc_snapshot - allocate snapshot buffer.
1061 *
1062 * This only allocates the snapshot buffer if it isn't already
1063 * allocated - it doesn't also take a snapshot.
1064 *
1065 * This is meant to be used in cases where the snapshot buffer needs
1066 * to be set up for events that can't sleep but need to be able to
1067 * trigger a snapshot.
1068 */
1069int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
1070{
1071 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1072 int ret;
1073
1074 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
1075 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
1076
1077 return ret;
1078}
1079EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1080
1081/**
1082 * tracing_snapshot_alloc - allocate and take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1083 *
1084 * This is similar to tracing_snapshot(), but it will allocate the
1085 * snapshot buffer if it isn't already allocated. Use this only
1086 * where it is safe to sleep, as the allocation may sleep.
1087 *
1088 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
1089 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
1090 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
1091 */
1092void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1093{
1094 int ret;
1095
1096 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot();
1097 if (ret < 0)
1098 return;
1099
1100 tracing_snapshot();
1101}
1102EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1103
1104/**
1105 * tracing_snapshot_cond_enable - enable conditional snapshot for an instance
1106 * @tr: The tracing instance
1107 * @cond_data: User data to associate with the snapshot
1108 * @update: Implementation of the cond_snapshot update function
1109 *
1110 * Check whether the conditional snapshot for the given instance has
1111 * already been enabled, or if the current tracer is already using a
1112 * snapshot; if so, return -EBUSY, else create a cond_snapshot and
1113 * save the cond_data and update function inside.
1114 *
1115 * Returns 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1116 */
1117int tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data,
1118 cond_update_fn_t update)
1119{
1120 struct cond_snapshot *cond_snapshot;
1121 int ret = 0;
1122
1123 cond_snapshot = kzalloc(sizeof(*cond_snapshot), GFP_KERNEL);
1124 if (!cond_snapshot)
1125 return -ENOMEM;
1126
1127 cond_snapshot->cond_data = cond_data;
1128 cond_snapshot->update = update;
1129
1130 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1131
1132 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
1133 if (ret)
1134 goto fail_unlock;
1135
1136 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
1137 ret = -EBUSY;
1138 goto fail_unlock;
1139 }
1140
1141 /*
1142 * The cond_snapshot can only change to NULL without the
1143 * trace_types_lock. We don't care if we race with it going
1144 * to NULL, but we want to make sure that it's not set to
1145 * something other than NULL when we get here, which we can
1146 * do safely with only holding the trace_types_lock and not
1147 * having to take the max_lock.
1148 */
1149 if (tr->cond_snapshot) {
1150 ret = -EBUSY;
1151 goto fail_unlock;
1152 }
1153
1154 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1155 tr->cond_snapshot = cond_snapshot;
1156 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1157
1158 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1159
1160 return ret;
1161
1162 fail_unlock:
1163 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1164 kfree(cond_snapshot);
1165 return ret;
1166}
1167EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_enable);
1168
1169/**
1170 * tracing_snapshot_cond_disable - disable conditional snapshot for an instance
1171 * @tr: The tracing instance
1172 *
1173 * Check whether the conditional snapshot for the given instance is
1174 * enabled; if so, free the cond_snapshot associated with it,
1175 * otherwise return -EINVAL.
1176 *
1177 * Returns 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1178 */
1179int tracing_snapshot_cond_disable(struct trace_array *tr)
1180{
1181 int ret = 0;
1182
1183 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1184
1185 if (!tr->cond_snapshot)
1186 ret = -EINVAL;
1187 else {
1188 kfree(tr->cond_snapshot);
1189 tr->cond_snapshot = NULL;
1190 }
1191
1192 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1193
1194 return ret;
1195}
1196EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_disable);
1197#else
1198void tracing_snapshot(void)
1199{
1200 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal snapshot used");
1201}
1202EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
1203void tracing_snapshot_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
1204{
1205 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal conditional snapshot used");
1206}
1207EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond);
1208int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
1209{
1210 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but snapshot allocation used");
1211 return -ENODEV;
1212}
1213EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1214void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1215{
1216 /* Give warning */
1217 tracing_snapshot();
1218}
1219EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1220void *tracing_cond_snapshot_data(struct trace_array *tr)
1221{
1222 return NULL;
1223}
1224EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_cond_snapshot_data);
1225int tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data, cond_update_fn_t update)
1226{
1227 return -ENODEV;
1228}
1229EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_enable);
1230int tracing_snapshot_cond_disable(struct trace_array *tr)
1231{
1232 return false;
1233}
1234EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_disable);
1235#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
1236
1237void tracer_tracing_off(struct trace_array *tr)
1238{
1239 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
1240 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
1241 /*
1242 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
1243 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
1244 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
1245 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
1246 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
1247 * important to be fast than accurate.
1248 */
1249 tr->buffer_disabled = 1;
1250 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
1251 smp_wmb();
1252}
1253
1254/**
1255 * tracing_off - turn off tracing buffers
1256 *
1257 * This function stops the tracing buffers from recording data.
1258 * It does not disable any overhead the tracers themselves may
1259 * be causing. This function simply causes all recording to
1260 * the ring buffers to fail.
1261 */
1262void tracing_off(void)
1263{
1264 tracer_tracing_off(&global_trace);
1265}
1266EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_off);
1267
1268void disable_trace_on_warning(void)
1269{
1270 if (__disable_trace_on_warning)
1271 tracing_off();
1272}
1273
1274/**
1275 * tracer_tracing_is_on - show real state of ring buffer enabled
1276 * @tr : the trace array to know if ring buffer is enabled
1277 *
1278 * Shows real state of the ring buffer if it is enabled or not.
1279 */
1280bool tracer_tracing_is_on(struct trace_array *tr)
1281{
1282 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
1283 return ring_buffer_record_is_on(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
1284 return !tr->buffer_disabled;
1285}
1286
1287/**
1288 * tracing_is_on - show state of ring buffers enabled
1289 */
1290int tracing_is_on(void)
1291{
1292 return tracer_tracing_is_on(&global_trace);
1293}
1294EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_is_on);
1295
1296static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
1297{
1298 unsigned long buf_size;
1299
1300 if (!str)
1301 return 0;
1302 buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
1303 /* nr_entries can not be zero */
1304 if (buf_size == 0)
1305 return 0;
1306 trace_buf_size = buf_size;
1307 return 1;
1308}
1309__setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
1310
1311static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str)
1312{
1313 unsigned long threshold;
1314 int ret;
1315
1316 if (!str)
1317 return 0;
1318 ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &threshold);
1319 if (ret < 0)
1320 return 0;
1321 tracing_thresh = threshold * 1000;
1322 return 1;
1323}
1324__setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh);
1325
1326unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
1327{
1328 return nsecs / 1000;
1329}
1330
1331/*
1332 * TRACE_FLAGS is defined as a tuple matching bit masks with strings.
1333 * It uses C(a, b) where 'a' is the eval (enum) name and 'b' is the string that
1334 * matches it. By defining "C(a, b) b", TRACE_FLAGS becomes a list
1335 * of strings in the order that the evals (enum) were defined.
1336 */
1337#undef C
1338#define C(a, b) b
1339
1340/* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
1341static const char *trace_options[] = {
1342 TRACE_FLAGS
1343 NULL
1344};
1345
1346static struct {
1347 u64 (*func)(void);
1348 const char *name;
1349 int in_ns; /* is this clock in nanoseconds? */
1350} trace_clocks[] = {
1351 { trace_clock_local, "local", 1 },
1352 { trace_clock_global, "global", 1 },
1353 { trace_clock_counter, "counter", 0 },
1354 { trace_clock_jiffies, "uptime", 0 },
1355 { trace_clock, "perf", 1 },
1356 { ktime_get_mono_fast_ns, "mono", 1 },
1357 { ktime_get_raw_fast_ns, "mono_raw", 1 },
1358 { ktime_get_boot_fast_ns, "boot", 1 },
1359 ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS
1360};
1361
1362bool trace_clock_in_ns(struct trace_array *tr)
1363{
1364 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
1365 return true;
1366
1367 return false;
1368}
1369
1370/*
1371 * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
1372 */
1373int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
1374{
1375 memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
1376
1377 parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1378 if (!parser->buffer)
1379 return 1;
1380
1381 parser->size = size;
1382 return 0;
1383}
1384
1385/*
1386 * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
1387 */
1388void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
1389{
1390 kfree(parser->buffer);
1391 parser->buffer = NULL;
1392}
1393
1394/*
1395 * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space
1396 * (matched by isspace(ch))
1397 *
1398 * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
1399 * and the function returns.
1400 *
1401 * Returns number of bytes read.
1402 *
1403 * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
1404 */
1405int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
1406 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1407{
1408 char ch;
1409 size_t read = 0;
1410 ssize_t ret;
1411
1412 if (!*ppos)
1413 trace_parser_clear(parser);
1414
1415 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1416 if (ret)
1417 goto out;
1418
1419 read++;
1420 cnt--;
1421
1422 /*
1423 * The parser is not finished with the last write,
1424 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
1425 */
1426 if (!parser->cont) {
1427 /* skip white space */
1428 while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
1429 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1430 if (ret)
1431 goto out;
1432 read++;
1433 cnt--;
1434 }
1435
1436 parser->idx = 0;
1437
1438 /* only spaces were written */
1439 if (isspace(ch) || !ch) {
1440 *ppos += read;
1441 ret = read;
1442 goto out;
1443 }
1444 }
1445
1446 /* read the non-space input */
1447 while (cnt && !isspace(ch) && ch) {
1448 if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
1449 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1450 else {
1451 ret = -EINVAL;
1452 goto out;
1453 }
1454 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1455 if (ret)
1456 goto out;
1457 read++;
1458 cnt--;
1459 }
1460
1461 /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
1462 if (isspace(ch) || !ch) {
1463 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1464 parser->cont = false;
1465 } else if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) {
1466 parser->cont = true;
1467 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1468 /* Make sure the parsed string always terminates with '\0'. */
1469 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1470 } else {
1471 ret = -EINVAL;
1472 goto out;
1473 }
1474
1475 *ppos += read;
1476 ret = read;
1477
1478out:
1479 return ret;
1480}
1481
1482/* TODO add a seq_buf_to_buffer() */
1483static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
1484{
1485 int len;
1486
1487 if (trace_seq_used(s) <= s->seq.readpos)
1488 return -EBUSY;
1489
1490 len = trace_seq_used(s) - s->seq.readpos;
1491 if (cnt > len)
1492 cnt = len;
1493 memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->seq.readpos, cnt);
1494
1495 s->seq.readpos += cnt;
1496 return cnt;
1497}
1498
1499unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh;
1500
1501#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1502/*
1503 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
1504 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
1505 * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_max_latency)
1506 */
1507static void
1508__update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1509{
1510 struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
1511 struct trace_buffer *max_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
1512 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu);
1513 struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = per_cpu_ptr(max_buf->data, cpu);
1514
1515 max_buf->cpu = cpu;
1516 max_buf->time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
1517
1518 max_data->saved_latency = tr->max_latency;
1519 max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
1520 max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
1521
1522 strncpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1523 max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
1524 /*
1525 * If tsk == current, then use current_uid(), as that does not use
1526 * RCU. The irq tracer can be called out of RCU scope.
1527 */
1528 if (tsk == current)
1529 max_data->uid = current_uid();
1530 else
1531 max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
1532
1533 max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
1534 max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
1535 max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
1536
1537 /* record this tasks comm */
1538 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
1539}
1540
1541/**
1542 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
1543 * @tr: tracer
1544 * @tsk: the task with the latency
1545 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
1546 * @cond_data: User data associated with a conditional snapshot
1547 *
1548 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
1549 * about which task was the cause of this latency.
1550 */
1551void
1552update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu,
1553 void *cond_data)
1554{
1555 if (tr->stop_count)
1556 return;
1557
1558 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1559
1560 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1561 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1562 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1563 return;
1564 }
1565
1566 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1567
1568 /* Inherit the recordable setting from trace_buffer */
1569 if (ring_buffer_record_is_set_on(tr->trace_buffer.buffer))
1570 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1571 else
1572 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1573
1574#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
1575 if (tr->cond_snapshot && !tr->cond_snapshot->update(tr, cond_data))
1576 goto out_unlock;
1577#endif
1578 swap(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1579
1580 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1581
1582 out_unlock:
1583 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1584}
1585
1586/**
1587 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
1588 * @tr: tracer
1589 * @tsk: task with the latency
1590 * @cpu: the cpu of the buffer to copy.
1591 *
1592 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
1593 */
1594void
1595update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1596{
1597 int ret;
1598
1599 if (tr->stop_count)
1600 return;
1601
1602 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1603 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1604 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1605 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1606 return;
1607 }
1608
1609 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1610
1611 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
1612
1613 if (ret == -EBUSY) {
1614 /*
1615 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
1616 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
1617 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
1618 * and flag that it failed.
1619 */
1620 trace_array_printk_buf(tr->max_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
1621 "Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n");
1622 }
1623
1624 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
1625
1626 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1627 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1628}
1629#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
1630
1631static int wait_on_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter, int full)
1632{
1633 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
1634 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
1635 return 0;
1636
1637 return ring_buffer_wait(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
1638 full);
1639}
1640
1641#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1642static bool selftests_can_run;
1643
1644struct trace_selftests {
1645 struct list_head list;
1646 struct tracer *type;
1647};
1648
1649static LIST_HEAD(postponed_selftests);
1650
1651static int save_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1652{
1653 struct trace_selftests *selftest;
1654
1655 selftest = kmalloc(sizeof(*selftest), GFP_KERNEL);
1656 if (!selftest)
1657 return -ENOMEM;
1658
1659 selftest->type = type;
1660 list_add(&selftest->list, &postponed_selftests);
1661 return 0;
1662}
1663
1664static int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1665{
1666 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1667 struct tracer *saved_tracer = tr->current_trace;
1668 int ret;
1669
1670 if (!type->selftest || tracing_selftest_disabled)
1671 return 0;
1672
1673 /*
1674 * If a tracer registers early in boot up (before scheduling is
1675 * initialized and such), then do not run its selftests yet.
1676 * Instead, run it a little later in the boot process.
1677 */
1678 if (!selftests_can_run)
1679 return save_selftest(type);
1680
1681 /*
1682 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
1683 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
1684 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
1685 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
1686 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
1687 */
1688 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1689
1690 tr->current_trace = type;
1691
1692#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1693 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1694 /* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
1695 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1696 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_buf_size,
1697 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1698 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
1699 }
1700#endif
1701
1702 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
1703 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
1704 ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
1705 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */
1706 tr->current_trace = saved_tracer;
1707 if (ret) {
1708 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
1709 /* Add the warning after printing 'FAILED' */
1710 WARN_ON(1);
1711 return -1;
1712 }
1713 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
1714 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1715
1716#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1717 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1718 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
1719
1720 /* Shrink the max buffer again */
1721 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1722 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1,
1723 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1724 }
1725#endif
1726
1727 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
1728 return 0;
1729}
1730
1731static __init int init_trace_selftests(void)
1732{
1733 struct trace_selftests *p, *n;
1734 struct tracer *t, **last;
1735 int ret;
1736
1737 selftests_can_run = true;
1738
1739 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1740
1741 if (list_empty(&postponed_selftests))
1742 goto out;
1743
1744 pr_info("Running postponed tracer tests:\n");
1745
1746 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &postponed_selftests, list) {
1747 /* This loop can take minutes when sanitizers are enabled, so
1748 * lets make sure we allow RCU processing.
1749 */
1750 cond_resched();
1751 ret = run_tracer_selftest(p->type);
1752 /* If the test fails, then warn and remove from available_tracers */
1753 if (ret < 0) {
1754 WARN(1, "tracer: %s failed selftest, disabling\n",
1755 p->type->name);
1756 last = &trace_types;
1757 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
1758 if (t == p->type) {
1759 *last = t->next;
1760 break;
1761 }
1762 last = &t->next;
1763 }
1764 }
1765 list_del(&p->list);
1766 kfree(p);
1767 }
1768
1769 out:
1770 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1771
1772 return 0;
1773}
1774core_initcall(init_trace_selftests);
1775#else
1776static inline int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1777{
1778 return 0;
1779}
1780#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */
1781
1782static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t);
1783
1784static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void);
1785
1786/**
1787 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
1788 * @type: the plugin for the tracer
1789 *
1790 * Register a new plugin tracer.
1791 */
1792int __init register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
1793{
1794 struct tracer *t;
1795 int ret = 0;
1796
1797 if (!type->name) {
1798 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
1799 return -1;
1800 }
1801
1802 if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
1803 pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
1804 return -1;
1805 }
1806
1807 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1808
1809 tracing_selftest_running = true;
1810
1811 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
1812 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
1813 /* already found */
1814 pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
1815 type->name);
1816 ret = -1;
1817 goto out;
1818 }
1819 }
1820
1821 if (!type->set_flag)
1822 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
1823 if (!type->flags) {
1824 /*allocate a dummy tracer_flags*/
1825 type->flags = kmalloc(sizeof(*type->flags), GFP_KERNEL);
1826 if (!type->flags) {
1827 ret = -ENOMEM;
1828 goto out;
1829 }
1830 type->flags->val = 0;
1831 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
1832 } else
1833 if (!type->flags->opts)
1834 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
1835
1836 /* store the tracer for __set_tracer_option */
1837 type->flags->trace = type;
1838
1839 ret = run_tracer_selftest(type);
1840 if (ret < 0)
1841 goto out;
1842
1843 type->next = trace_types;
1844 trace_types = type;
1845 add_tracer_options(&global_trace, type);
1846
1847 out:
1848 tracing_selftest_running = false;
1849 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1850
1851 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
1852 goto out_unlock;
1853
1854 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
1855 goto out_unlock;
1856
1857 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
1858 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
1859 tracing_set_tracer(&global_trace, type->name);
1860 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
1861
1862 apply_trace_boot_options();
1863
1864 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
1865 tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
1866#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1867 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n",
1868 type->name);
1869#endif
1870
1871 out_unlock:
1872 return ret;
1873}
1874
1875static void tracing_reset_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu)
1876{
1877 struct ring_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
1878
1879 if (!buffer)
1880 return;
1881
1882 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1883
1884 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
1885 synchronize_rcu();
1886 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
1887
1888 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1889}
1890
1891void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_buffer *buf)
1892{
1893 struct ring_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
1894 int cpu;
1895
1896 if (!buffer)
1897 return;
1898
1899 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1900
1901 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
1902 synchronize_rcu();
1903
1904 buf->time_start = buffer_ftrace_now(buf, buf->cpu);
1905
1906 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
1907 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
1908
1909 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1910}
1911
1912/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
1913void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void)
1914{
1915 struct trace_array *tr;
1916
1917 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
1918 if (!tr->clear_trace)
1919 continue;
1920 tr->clear_trace = false;
1921 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1922#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1923 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
1924#endif
1925 }
1926}
1927
1928static int *tgid_map;
1929
1930#define SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT 128
1931#define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
1932static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1933struct saved_cmdlines_buffer {
1934 unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
1935 unsigned *map_cmdline_to_pid;
1936 unsigned cmdline_num;
1937 int cmdline_idx;
1938 char *saved_cmdlines;
1939};
1940static struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *savedcmd;
1941
1942/* temporary disable recording */
1943static atomic_t trace_record_taskinfo_disabled __read_mostly;
1944
1945static inline char *get_saved_cmdlines(int idx)
1946{
1947 return &savedcmd->saved_cmdlines[idx * TASK_COMM_LEN];
1948}
1949
1950static inline void set_cmdline(int idx, const char *cmdline)
1951{
1952 strncpy(get_saved_cmdlines(idx), cmdline, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1953}
1954
1955static int allocate_cmdlines_buffer(unsigned int val,
1956 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
1957{
1958 s->map_cmdline_to_pid = kmalloc_array(val,
1959 sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid),
1960 GFP_KERNEL);
1961 if (!s->map_cmdline_to_pid)
1962 return -ENOMEM;
1963
1964 s->saved_cmdlines = kmalloc_array(TASK_COMM_LEN, val, GFP_KERNEL);
1965 if (!s->saved_cmdlines) {
1966 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
1967 return -ENOMEM;
1968 }
1969
1970 s->cmdline_idx = 0;
1971 s->cmdline_num = val;
1972 memset(&s->map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
1973 sizeof(s->map_pid_to_cmdline));
1974 memset(s->map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
1975 val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid));
1976
1977 return 0;
1978}
1979
1980static int trace_create_savedcmd(void)
1981{
1982 int ret;
1983
1984 savedcmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*savedcmd), GFP_KERNEL);
1985 if (!savedcmd)
1986 return -ENOMEM;
1987
1988 ret = allocate_cmdlines_buffer(SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT, savedcmd);
1989 if (ret < 0) {
1990 kfree(savedcmd);
1991 savedcmd = NULL;
1992 return -ENOMEM;
1993 }
1994
1995 return 0;
1996}
1997
1998int is_tracing_stopped(void)
1999{
2000 return global_trace.stop_count;
2001}
2002
2003/**
2004 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
2005 *
2006 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
2007 * this will start the tracer back up.
2008 */
2009void tracing_start(void)
2010{
2011 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
2012 unsigned long flags;
2013
2014 if (tracing_disabled)
2015 return;
2016
2017 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2018 if (--global_trace.stop_count) {
2019 if (global_trace.stop_count < 0) {
2020 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
2021 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2022 global_trace.stop_count = 0;
2023 }
2024 goto out;
2025 }
2026
2027 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
2028 arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2029
2030 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
2031 if (buffer)
2032 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2033
2034#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2035 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
2036 if (buffer)
2037 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2038#endif
2039
2040 arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2041
2042 out:
2043 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2044}
2045
2046static void tracing_start_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
2047{
2048 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
2049 unsigned long flags;
2050
2051 if (tracing_disabled)
2052 return;
2053
2054 /* If global, we need to also start the max tracer */
2055 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
2056 return tracing_start();
2057
2058 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2059
2060 if (--tr->stop_count) {
2061 if (tr->stop_count < 0) {
2062 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
2063 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2064 tr->stop_count = 0;
2065 }
2066 goto out;
2067 }
2068
2069 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2070 if (buffer)
2071 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2072
2073 out:
2074 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2075}
2076
2077/**
2078 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
2079 *
2080 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
2081 * tracing_start.
2082 */
2083void tracing_stop(void)
2084{
2085 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
2086 unsigned long flags;
2087
2088 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2089 if (global_trace.stop_count++)
2090 goto out;
2091
2092 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
2093 arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2094
2095 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
2096 if (buffer)
2097 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2098
2099#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2100 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
2101 if (buffer)
2102 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2103#endif
2104
2105 arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2106
2107 out:
2108 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2109}
2110
2111static void tracing_stop_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
2112{
2113 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
2114 unsigned long flags;
2115
2116 /* If global, we need to also stop the max tracer */
2117 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
2118 return tracing_stop();
2119
2120 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2121 if (tr->stop_count++)
2122 goto out;
2123
2124 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2125 if (buffer)
2126 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2127
2128 out:
2129 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2130}
2131
2132static int trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
2133{
2134 unsigned pid, idx;
2135
2136 /* treat recording of idle task as a success */
2137 if (!tsk->pid)
2138 return 1;
2139
2140 if (unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
2141 return 0;
2142
2143 /*
2144 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
2145 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
2146 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
2147 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
2148 */
2149 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
2150 return 0;
2151
2152 idx = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
2153 if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
2154 idx = (savedcmd->cmdline_idx + 1) % savedcmd->cmdline_num;
2155
2156 /*
2157 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid
2158 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we
2159 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we
2160 * would read the new comm for the old pid.
2161 */
2162 pid = savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
2163 if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
2164 savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP;
2165
2166 savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
2167 savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
2168
2169 savedcmd->cmdline_idx = idx;
2170 }
2171
2172 set_cmdline(idx, tsk->comm);
2173
2174 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2175
2176 return 1;
2177}
2178
2179static void __trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
2180{
2181 unsigned map;
2182
2183 if (!pid) {
2184 strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
2185 return;
2186 }
2187
2188 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
2189 strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
2190 return;
2191 }
2192
2193 if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) {
2194 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
2195 return;
2196 }
2197
2198 map = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
2199 if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
2200 strlcpy(comm, get_saved_cmdlines(map), TASK_COMM_LEN);
2201 else
2202 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
2203}
2204
2205void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
2206{
2207 preempt_disable();
2208 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2209
2210 __trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
2211
2212 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2213 preempt_enable();
2214}
2215
2216int trace_find_tgid(int pid)
2217{
2218 if (unlikely(!tgid_map || !pid || pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
2219 return 0;
2220
2221 return tgid_map[pid];
2222}
2223
2224static int trace_save_tgid(struct task_struct *tsk)
2225{
2226 /* treat recording of idle task as a success */
2227 if (!tsk->pid)
2228 return 1;
2229
2230 if (unlikely(!tgid_map || tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
2231 return 0;
2232
2233 tgid_map[tsk->pid] = tsk->tgid;
2234 return 1;
2235}
2236
2237static bool tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(int flags)
2238{
2239 if (unlikely(!(flags & (TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE | TRACE_RECORD_TGID))))
2240 return true;
2241 if (atomic_read(&trace_record_taskinfo_disabled) || !tracing_is_on())
2242 return true;
2243 if (!__this_cpu_read(trace_taskinfo_save))
2244 return true;
2245 return false;
2246}
2247
2248/**
2249 * tracing_record_taskinfo - record the task info of a task
2250 *
2251 * @task: task to record
2252 * @flags: TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
2253 * TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
2254 */
2255void tracing_record_taskinfo(struct task_struct *task, int flags)
2256{
2257 bool done;
2258
2259 if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
2260 return;
2261
2262 /*
2263 * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
2264 * to try to record the others.
2265 */
2266 done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(task);
2267 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(task);
2268
2269 /* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
2270 if (!done)
2271 return;
2272
2273 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
2274}
2275
2276/**
2277 * tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch - record task info for sched_switch
2278 *
2279 * @prev: previous task during sched_switch
2280 * @next: next task during sched_switch
2281 * @flags: TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
2282 * TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
2283 */
2284void tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
2285 struct task_struct *next, int flags)
2286{
2287 bool done;
2288
2289 if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
2290 return;
2291
2292 /*
2293 * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
2294 * to try to record the others.
2295 */
2296 done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(prev);
2297 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(next);
2298 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(prev);
2299 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(next);
2300
2301 /* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
2302 if (!done)
2303 return;
2304
2305 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
2306}
2307
2308/* Helpers to record a specific task information */
2309void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *task)
2310{
2311 tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE);
2312}
2313
2314void tracing_record_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
2315{
2316 tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_TGID);
2317}
2318
2319/*
2320 * Several functions return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE if the trace_seq
2321 * overflowed, and TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED otherwise. This helper function
2322 * simplifies those functions and keeps them in sync.
2323 */
2324enum print_line_t trace_handle_return(struct trace_seq *s)
2325{
2326 return trace_seq_has_overflowed(s) ?
2327 TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2328}
2329EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_handle_return);
2330
2331void
2332tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned short type,
2333 unsigned long flags, int pc)
2334{
2335 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2336
2337 entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff;
2338 entry->pid = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
2339 entry->type = type;
2340 entry->flags =
2341#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
2342 (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
2343#else
2344 TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT |
2345#endif
2346 ((pc & NMI_MASK ) ? TRACE_FLAG_NMI : 0) |
2347 ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
2348 ((pc & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
2349 (tif_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0) |
2350 (test_preempt_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED : 0);
2351}
2352EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update);
2353
2354struct ring_buffer_event *
2355trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2356 int type,
2357 unsigned long len,
2358 unsigned long flags, int pc)
2359{
2360 return __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, type, len, flags, pc);
2361}
2362
2363DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ring_buffer_event *, trace_buffered_event);
2364DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2365static int trace_buffered_event_ref;
2366
2367/**
2368 * trace_buffered_event_enable - enable buffering events
2369 *
2370 * When events are being filtered, it is quicker to use a temporary
2371 * buffer to write the event data into if there's a likely chance
2372 * that it will not be committed. The discard of the ring buffer
2373 * is not as fast as committing, and is much slower than copying
2374 * a commit.
2375 *
2376 * When an event is to be filtered, allocate per cpu buffers to
2377 * write the event data into, and if the event is filtered and discarded
2378 * it is simply dropped, otherwise, the entire data is to be committed
2379 * in one shot.
2380 */
2381void trace_buffered_event_enable(void)
2382{
2383 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2384 struct page *page;
2385 int cpu;
2386
2387 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2388
2389 if (trace_buffered_event_ref++)
2390 return;
2391
2392 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2393 page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
2394 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 0);
2395 if (!page)
2396 goto failed;
2397
2398 event = page_address(page);
2399 memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event));
2400
2401 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = event;
2402
2403 preempt_disable();
2404 if (cpu == smp_processor_id() &&
2405 this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) !=
2406 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu))
2407 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2408 preempt_enable();
2409 }
2410
2411 return;
2412 failed:
2413 trace_buffered_event_disable();
2414}
2415
2416static void enable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2417{
2418 /* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
2419 smp_rmb();
2420 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2421}
2422
2423static void disable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2424{
2425 this_cpu_inc(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2426}
2427
2428/**
2429 * trace_buffered_event_disable - disable buffering events
2430 *
2431 * When a filter is removed, it is faster to not use the buffered
2432 * events, and to commit directly into the ring buffer. Free up
2433 * the temp buffers when there are no more users. This requires
2434 * special synchronization with current events.
2435 */
2436void trace_buffered_event_disable(void)
2437{
2438 int cpu;
2439
2440 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2441
2442 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref))
2443 return;
2444
2445 if (--trace_buffered_event_ref)
2446 return;
2447
2448 preempt_disable();
2449 /* For each CPU, set the buffer as used. */
2450 smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
2451 disable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
2452 preempt_enable();
2453
2454 /* Wait for all current users to finish */
2455 synchronize_rcu();
2456
2457 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2458 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu));
2459 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = NULL;
2460 }
2461 /*
2462 * Make sure trace_buffered_event is NULL before clearing
2463 * trace_buffered_event_cnt.
2464 */
2465 smp_wmb();
2466
2467 preempt_disable();
2468 /* Do the work on each cpu */
2469 smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
2470 enable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
2471 preempt_enable();
2472}
2473
2474static struct ring_buffer *temp_buffer;
2475
2476struct ring_buffer_event *
2477trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb,
2478 struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
2479 int type, unsigned long len,
2480 unsigned long flags, int pc)
2481{
2482 struct ring_buffer_event *entry;
2483 int val;
2484
2485 *current_rb = trace_file->tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2486
2487 if (!ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(*current_rb) && (trace_file->flags &
2488 (EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED | EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED)) &&
2489 (entry = this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))) {
2490 /* Try to use the per cpu buffer first */
2491 val = this_cpu_inc_return(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2492 if (val == 1) {
2493 trace_event_setup(entry, type, flags, pc);
2494 entry->array[0] = len;
2495 return entry;
2496 }
2497 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2498 }
2499
2500 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
2501 type, len, flags, pc);
2502 /*
2503 * If tracing is off, but we have triggers enabled
2504 * we still need to look at the event data. Use the temp_buffer
2505 * to store the trace event for the tigger to use. It's recusive
2506 * safe and will not be recorded anywhere.
2507 */
2508 if (!entry && trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND) {
2509 *current_rb = temp_buffer;
2510 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
2511 type, len, flags, pc);
2512 }
2513 return entry;
2514}
2515EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve);
2516
2517static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracepoint_iter_lock);
2518static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2519
2520static void output_printk(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2521{
2522 struct trace_event_call *event_call;
2523 struct trace_event *event;
2524 unsigned long flags;
2525 struct trace_iterator *iter = tracepoint_print_iter;
2526
2527 /* We should never get here if iter is NULL */
2528 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter))
2529 return;
2530
2531 event_call = fbuffer->trace_file->event_call;
2532 if (!event_call || !event_call->event.funcs ||
2533 !event_call->event.funcs->trace)
2534 return;
2535
2536 event = &fbuffer->trace_file->event_call->event;
2537
2538 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2539 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
2540 iter->ent = fbuffer->entry;
2541 event_call->event.funcs->trace(iter, 0, event);
2542 trace_seq_putc(&iter->seq, 0);
2543 printk("%s", iter->seq.buffer);
2544
2545 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2546}
2547
2548int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2549 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2550 loff_t *ppos)
2551{
2552 int save_tracepoint_printk;
2553 int ret;
2554
2555 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2556 save_tracepoint_printk = tracepoint_printk;
2557
2558 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2559
2560 /*
2561 * This will force exiting early, as tracepoint_printk
2562 * is always zero when tracepoint_printk_iter is not allocated
2563 */
2564 if (!tracepoint_print_iter)
2565 tracepoint_printk = 0;
2566
2567 if (save_tracepoint_printk == tracepoint_printk)
2568 goto out;
2569
2570 if (tracepoint_printk)
2571 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2572 else
2573 static_key_disable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2574
2575 out:
2576 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2577
2578 return ret;
2579}
2580
2581void trace_event_buffer_commit(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2582{
2583 if (static_key_false(&tracepoint_printk_key.key))
2584 output_printk(fbuffer);
2585
2586 event_trigger_unlock_commit(fbuffer->trace_file, fbuffer->buffer,
2587 fbuffer->event, fbuffer->entry,
2588 fbuffer->flags, fbuffer->pc);
2589}
2590EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_commit);
2591
2592/*
2593 * Skip 3:
2594 *
2595 * trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs()
2596 * trace_event_buffer_commit()
2597 * trace_event_raw_event_xxx()
2598 */
2599# define STACK_SKIP 3
2600
2601void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_array *tr,
2602 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2603 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
2604 unsigned long flags, int pc,
2605 struct pt_regs *regs)
2606{
2607 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2608
2609 /*
2610 * If regs is not set, then skip the necessary functions.
2611 * Note, we can still get here via blktrace, wakeup tracer
2612 * and mmiotrace, but that's ok if they lose a function or
2613 * two. They are not that meaningful.
2614 */
2615 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, flags, regs ? 0 : STACK_SKIP, pc, regs);
2616 ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
2617}
2618
2619/*
2620 * Similar to trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs() but do not dump stack.
2621 */
2622void
2623trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2624 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2625{
2626 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2627}
2628
2629static void
2630trace_process_export(struct trace_export *export,
2631 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2632{
2633 struct trace_entry *entry;
2634 unsigned int size = 0;
2635
2636 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2637 size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
2638 export->write(export, entry, size);
2639}
2640
2641static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_export_lock);
2642
2643static struct trace_export __rcu *ftrace_exports_list __read_mostly;
2644
2645static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(ftrace_exports_enabled);
2646
2647static inline void ftrace_exports_enable(void)
2648{
2649 static_branch_enable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);
2650}
2651
2652static inline void ftrace_exports_disable(void)
2653{
2654 static_branch_disable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);
2655}
2656
2657static void ftrace_exports(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2658{
2659 struct trace_export *export;
2660
2661 preempt_disable_notrace();
2662
2663 export = rcu_dereference_raw_check(ftrace_exports_list);
2664 while (export) {
2665 trace_process_export(export, event);
2666 export = rcu_dereference_raw_check(export->next);
2667 }
2668
2669 preempt_enable_notrace();
2670}
2671
2672static inline void
2673add_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2674{
2675 rcu_assign_pointer(export->next, *list);
2676 /*
2677 * We are entering export into the list but another
2678 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
2679 * the export->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
2680 * the export pointer included into the list.
2681 */
2682 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, export);
2683}
2684
2685static inline int
2686rm_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2687{
2688 struct trace_export **p;
2689
2690 for (p = list; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next)
2691 if (*p == export)
2692 break;
2693
2694 if (*p != export)
2695 return -1;
2696
2697 rcu_assign_pointer(*p, (*p)->next);
2698
2699 return 0;
2700}
2701
2702static inline void
2703add_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2704{
2705 if (*list == NULL)
2706 ftrace_exports_enable();
2707
2708 add_trace_export(list, export);
2709}
2710
2711static inline int
2712rm_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2713{
2714 int ret;
2715
2716 ret = rm_trace_export(list, export);
2717 if (*list == NULL)
2718 ftrace_exports_disable();
2719
2720 return ret;
2721}
2722
2723int register_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
2724{
2725 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!export->write))
2726 return -1;
2727
2728 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2729
2730 add_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
2731
2732 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2733
2734 return 0;
2735}
2736EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_export);
2737
2738int unregister_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
2739{
2740 int ret;
2741
2742 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2743
2744 ret = rm_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
2745
2746 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2747
2748 return ret;
2749}
2750EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_export);
2751
2752void
2753trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
2754 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
2755 int pc)
2756{
2757 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_function;
2758 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2759 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2760 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
2761
2762 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
2763 flags, pc);
2764 if (!event)
2765 return;
2766 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2767 entry->ip = ip;
2768 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
2769
2770 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
2771 if (static_branch_unlikely(&ftrace_exports_enabled))
2772 ftrace_exports(event);
2773 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2774 }
2775}
2776
2777#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2778
2779/* Allow 4 levels of nesting: normal, softirq, irq, NMI */
2780#define FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING 4
2781
2782#define FTRACE_KSTACK_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING)
2783
2784struct ftrace_stack {
2785 unsigned long calls[FTRACE_KSTACK_ENTRIES];
2786};
2787
2788
2789struct ftrace_stacks {
2790 struct ftrace_stack stacks[FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING];
2791};
2792
2793static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stacks, ftrace_stacks);
2794static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve);
2795
2796static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2797 unsigned long flags,
2798 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
2799{
2800 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
2801 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2802 unsigned int size, nr_entries;
2803 struct ftrace_stack *fstack;
2804 struct stack_entry *entry;
2805 int stackidx;
2806
2807 /*
2808 * Add one, for this function and the call to save_stack_trace()
2809 * If regs is set, then these functions will not be in the way.
2810 */
2811#ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
2812 if (!regs)
2813 skip++;
2814#endif
2815
2816 /*
2817 * Since events can happen in NMIs there's no safe way to
2818 * use the per cpu ftrace_stacks. We reserve it and if an interrupt
2819 * or NMI comes in, it will just have to use the default
2820 * FTRACE_STACK_SIZE.
2821 */
2822 preempt_disable_notrace();
2823
2824 stackidx = __this_cpu_inc_return(ftrace_stack_reserve) - 1;
2825
2826 /* This should never happen. If it does, yell once and skip */
2827 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stackidx > FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING))
2828 goto out;
2829
2830 /*
2831 * The above __this_cpu_inc_return() is 'atomic' cpu local. An
2832 * interrupt will either see the value pre increment or post
2833 * increment. If the interrupt happens pre increment it will have
2834 * restored the counter when it returns. We just need a barrier to
2835 * keep gcc from moving things around.
2836 */
2837 barrier();
2838
2839 fstack = this_cpu_ptr(ftrace_stacks.stacks) + stackidx;
2840 size = ARRAY_SIZE(fstack->calls);
2841
2842 if (regs) {
2843 nr_entries = stack_trace_save_regs(regs, fstack->calls,
2844 size, skip);
2845 } else {
2846 nr_entries = stack_trace_save(fstack->calls, size, skip);
2847 }
2848
2849 size = nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long);
2850 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
2851 sizeof(*entry) + size, flags, pc);
2852 if (!event)
2853 goto out;
2854 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2855
2856 memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls, size);
2857 entry->size = nr_entries;
2858
2859 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
2860 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2861
2862 out:
2863 /* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */
2864 barrier();
2865 __this_cpu_dec(ftrace_stack_reserve);
2866 preempt_enable_notrace();
2867
2868}
2869
2870static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
2871 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2872 unsigned long flags,
2873 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
2874{
2875 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
2876 return;
2877
2878 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, regs);
2879}
2880
2881void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
2882 int pc)
2883{
2884 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2885
2886 if (rcu_is_watching()) {
2887 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
2888 return;
2889 }
2890
2891 /*
2892 * When an NMI triggers, RCU is enabled via rcu_nmi_enter(),
2893 * but if the above rcu_is_watching() failed, then the NMI
2894 * triggered someplace critical, and rcu_irq_enter() should
2895 * not be called from NMI.
2896 */
2897 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
2898 return;
2899
2900 rcu_irq_enter_irqson();
2901 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
2902 rcu_irq_exit_irqson();
2903}
2904
2905/**
2906 * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
2907 * @skip: Number of functions to skip (helper handlers)
2908 */
2909void trace_dump_stack(int skip)
2910{
2911 unsigned long flags;
2912
2913 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
2914 return;
2915
2916 local_save_flags(flags);
2917
2918#ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
2919 /* Skip 1 to skip this function. */
2920 skip++;
2921#endif
2922 __ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer,
2923 flags, skip, preempt_count(), NULL);
2924}
2925EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_dump_stack);
2926
2927#ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
2928static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count);
2929
2930static void
2931ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
2932{
2933 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
2934 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2935 struct userstack_entry *entry;
2936
2937 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
2938 return;
2939
2940 /*
2941 * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups.
2942 * The save user stack can (and often does) fault.
2943 */
2944 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
2945 return;
2946
2947 /*
2948 * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may
2949 * trigger other kernel events.
2950 */
2951 preempt_disable();
2952 if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count))
2953 goto out;
2954
2955 __this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count);
2956
2957 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
2958 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
2959 if (!event)
2960 goto out_drop_count;
2961 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2962
2963 entry->tgid = current->tgid;
2964 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
2965
2966 stack_trace_save_user(entry->caller, FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES);
2967 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
2968 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2969
2970 out_drop_count:
2971 __this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count);
2972 out:
2973 preempt_enable();
2974}
2975#else /* CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */
2976static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2977 unsigned long flags, int pc)
2978{
2979}
2980#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */
2981
2982#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
2983
2984/* created for use with alloc_percpu */
2985struct trace_buffer_struct {
2986 int nesting;
2987 char buffer[4][TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
2988};
2989
2990static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_buffer;
2991
2992/*
2993 * Thise allows for lockless recording. If we're nested too deeply, then
2994 * this returns NULL.
2995 */
2996static char *get_trace_buf(void)
2997{
2998 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffer = this_cpu_ptr(trace_percpu_buffer);
2999
3000 if (!buffer || buffer->nesting >= 4)
3001 return NULL;
3002
3003 buffer->nesting++;
3004
3005 /* Interrupts must see nesting incremented before we use the buffer */
3006 barrier();
3007 return &buffer->buffer[buffer->nesting][0];
3008}
3009
3010static void put_trace_buf(void)
3011{
3012 /* Don't let the decrement of nesting leak before this */
3013 barrier();
3014 this_cpu_dec(trace_percpu_buffer->nesting);
3015}
3016
3017static int alloc_percpu_trace_buffer(void)
3018{
3019 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffers;
3020
3021 buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
3022 if (WARN(!buffers, "Could not allocate percpu trace_printk buffer"))
3023 return -ENOMEM;
3024
3025 trace_percpu_buffer = buffers;
3026 return 0;
3027}
3028
3029static int buffers_allocated;
3030
3031void trace_printk_init_buffers(void)
3032{
3033 if (buffers_allocated)
3034 return;
3035
3036 if (alloc_percpu_trace_buffer())
3037 return;
3038
3039 /* trace_printk() is for debug use only. Don't use it in production. */
3040
3041 pr_warn("\n");
3042 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
3043 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
3044 pr_warn("** **\n");
3045 pr_warn("** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. **\n");
3046 pr_warn("** **\n");
3047 pr_warn("** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is **\n");
3048 pr_warn("** unsafe for production use. **\n");
3049 pr_warn("** **\n");
3050 pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n");
3051 pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your vendor! **\n");
3052 pr_warn("** **\n");
3053 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
3054 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
3055
3056 /* Expand the buffers to set size */
3057 tracing_update_buffers();
3058
3059 buffers_allocated = 1;
3060
3061 /*
3062 * trace_printk_init_buffers() can be called by modules.
3063 * If that happens, then we need to start cmdline recording
3064 * directly here. If the global_trace.buffer is already
3065 * allocated here, then this was called by module code.
3066 */
3067 if (global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer)
3068 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3069}
3070EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_printk_init_buffers);
3071
3072void trace_printk_start_comm(void)
3073{
3074 /* Start tracing comms if trace printk is set */
3075 if (!buffers_allocated)
3076 return;
3077 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3078}
3079
3080static void trace_printk_start_stop_comm(int enabled)
3081{
3082 if (!buffers_allocated)
3083 return;
3084
3085 if (enabled)
3086 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3087 else
3088 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
3089}
3090
3091/**
3092 * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
3093 * @ip: The address of the caller
3094 * @fmt: The string format to write to the buffer
3095 * @args: Arguments for @fmt
3096 */
3097int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3098{
3099 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
3100 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3101 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
3102 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
3103 struct bprint_entry *entry;
3104 unsigned long flags;
3105 char *tbuffer;
3106 int len = 0, size, pc;
3107
3108 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
3109 return 0;
3110
3111 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
3112 pause_graph_tracing();
3113
3114 pc = preempt_count();
3115 preempt_disable_notrace();
3116
3117 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
3118 if (!tbuffer) {
3119 len = 0;
3120 goto out_nobuffer;
3121 }
3122
3123 len = vbin_printf((u32 *)tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int), fmt, args);
3124
3125 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int) || len < 0)
3126 goto out;
3127
3128 local_save_flags(flags);
3129 size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
3130 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
3131 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
3132 flags, pc);
3133 if (!event)
3134 goto out;
3135 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3136 entry->ip = ip;
3137 entry->fmt = fmt;
3138
3139 memcpy(entry->buf, tbuffer, sizeof(u32) * len);
3140 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
3141 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3142 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, flags, 6, pc, NULL);
3143 }
3144
3145out:
3146 put_trace_buf();
3147
3148out_nobuffer:
3149 preempt_enable_notrace();
3150 unpause_graph_tracing();
3151
3152 return len;
3153}
3154EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
3155
3156__printf(3, 0)
3157static int
3158__trace_array_vprintk(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
3159 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3160{
3161 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_print;
3162 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3163 int len = 0, size, pc;
3164 struct print_entry *entry;
3165 unsigned long flags;
3166 char *tbuffer;
3167
3168 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
3169 return 0;
3170
3171 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
3172 pause_graph_tracing();
3173
3174 pc = preempt_count();
3175 preempt_disable_notrace();
3176
3177
3178 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
3179 if (!tbuffer) {
3180 len = 0;
3181 goto out_nobuffer;
3182 }
3183
3184 len = vscnprintf(tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
3185
3186 local_save_flags(flags);
3187 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
3188 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
3189 flags, pc);
3190 if (!event)
3191 goto out;
3192 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3193 entry->ip = ip;
3194
3195 memcpy(&entry->buf, tbuffer, len + 1);
3196 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
3197 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3198 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, flags, 6, pc, NULL);
3199 }
3200
3201out:
3202 put_trace_buf();
3203
3204out_nobuffer:
3205 preempt_enable_notrace();
3206 unpause_graph_tracing();
3207
3208 return len;
3209}
3210
3211__printf(3, 0)
3212int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
3213 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3214{
3215 return __trace_array_vprintk(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, ip, fmt, args);
3216}
3217
3218__printf(3, 0)
3219int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
3220 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3221{
3222 int ret;
3223 va_list ap;
3224
3225 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3226 return 0;
3227
3228 va_start(ap, fmt);
3229 ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
3230 va_end(ap);
3231 return ret;
3232}
3233EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_printk);
3234
3235__printf(3, 4)
3236int trace_array_printk_buf(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
3237 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3238{
3239 int ret;
3240 va_list ap;
3241
3242 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3243 return 0;
3244
3245 va_start(ap, fmt);
3246 ret = __trace_array_vprintk(buffer, ip, fmt, ap);
3247 va_end(ap);
3248 return ret;
3249}
3250
3251__printf(2, 0)
3252int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3253{
3254 return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
3255}
3256EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
3257
3258static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3259{
3260 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu);
3261
3262 iter->idx++;
3263 if (buf_iter)
3264 ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
3265}
3266
3267static struct trace_entry *
3268peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts,
3269 unsigned long *lost_events)
3270{
3271 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3272 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3273
3274 if (buf_iter)
3275 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
3276 else
3277 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu, ts,
3278 lost_events);
3279
3280 if (event) {
3281 iter->ent_size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
3282 return ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3283 }
3284 iter->ent_size = 0;
3285 return NULL;
3286}
3287
3288static struct trace_entry *
3289__find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu,
3290 unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts)
3291{
3292 struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->trace_buffer->buffer;
3293 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
3294 unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0;
3295 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
3296 u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
3297 int next_cpu = -1;
3298 int next_size = 0;
3299 int cpu;
3300
3301 /*
3302 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
3303 * all cpu and peek directly.
3304 */
3305 if (cpu_file > RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3306 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
3307 return NULL;
3308 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events);
3309 if (ent_cpu)
3310 *ent_cpu = cpu_file;
3311
3312 return ent;
3313 }
3314
3315 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3316
3317 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
3318 continue;
3319
3320 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events);
3321
3322 /*
3323 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
3324 */
3325 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
3326 next = ent;
3327 next_cpu = cpu;
3328 next_ts = ts;
3329 next_lost = lost_events;
3330 next_size = iter->ent_size;
3331 }
3332 }
3333
3334 iter->ent_size = next_size;
3335
3336 if (ent_cpu)
3337 *ent_cpu = next_cpu;
3338
3339 if (ent_ts)
3340 *ent_ts = next_ts;
3341
3342 if (missing_events)
3343 *missing_events = next_lost;
3344
3345 return next;
3346}
3347
3348/* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
3349struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
3350 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
3351{
3352 return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts);
3353}
3354
3355/* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
3356void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3357{
3358 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu,
3359 &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts);
3360
3361 if (iter->ent)
3362 trace_iterator_increment(iter);
3363
3364 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
3365}
3366
3367static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3368{
3369 ring_buffer_consume(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts,
3370 &iter->lost_events);
3371}
3372
3373static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3374{
3375 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3376 int i = (int)*pos;
3377 void *ent;
3378
3379 WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
3380
3381 (*pos)++;
3382
3383 /* can't go backwards */
3384 if (iter->idx > i)
3385 return NULL;
3386
3387 if (iter->idx < 0)
3388 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
3389 else
3390 ent = iter;
3391
3392 while (ent && iter->idx < i)
3393 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
3394
3395 iter->pos = *pos;
3396
3397 return ent;
3398}
3399
3400void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
3401{
3402 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3403 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
3404 unsigned long entries = 0;
3405 u64 ts;
3406
3407 per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = 0;
3408
3409 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3410 if (!buf_iter)
3411 return;
3412
3413 ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
3414
3415 /*
3416 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
3417 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
3418 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
3419 */
3420 while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) {
3421 if (ts >= iter->trace_buffer->time_start)
3422 break;
3423 entries++;
3424 ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
3425 }
3426
3427 per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = entries;
3428}
3429
3430/*
3431 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
3432 * all around.
3433 */
3434static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3435{
3436 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3437 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3438 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
3439 void *p = NULL;
3440 loff_t l = 0;
3441 int cpu;
3442
3443 /*
3444 * copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around.
3445 * iter->trace is a copy of current_trace, the pointer to the
3446 * name may be used instead of a strcmp(), as iter->trace->name
3447 * will point to the same string as current_trace->name.
3448 */
3449 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3450 if (unlikely(tr->current_trace && iter->trace->name != tr->current_trace->name))
3451 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
3452 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3453
3454#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3455 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
3456 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
3457#endif
3458
3459 if (!iter->snapshot)
3460 atomic_inc(&trace_record_taskinfo_disabled);
3461
3462 if (*pos != iter->pos) {
3463 iter->ent = NULL;
3464 iter->cpu = 0;
3465 iter->idx = -1;
3466
3467 if (cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3468 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
3469 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
3470 } else
3471 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
3472
3473 iter->leftover = 0;
3474 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
3475 ;
3476
3477 } else {
3478 /*
3479 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
3480 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
3481 */
3482 if (iter->leftover)
3483 p = iter;
3484 else {
3485 l = *pos - 1;
3486 p = s_next(m, p, &l);
3487 }
3488 }
3489
3490 trace_event_read_lock();
3491 trace_access_lock(cpu_file);
3492 return p;
3493}
3494
3495static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3496{
3497 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3498
3499#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3500 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
3501 return;
3502#endif
3503
3504 if (!iter->snapshot)
3505 atomic_dec(&trace_record_taskinfo_disabled);
3506
3507 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
3508 trace_event_read_unlock();
3509}
3510
3511static void
3512get_total_entries_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long *total,
3513 unsigned long *entries, int cpu)
3514{
3515 unsigned long count;
3516
3517 count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
3518 /*
3519 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
3520 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
3521 * ones before the time stamp.
3522 */
3523 if (per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries) {
3524 count -= per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries;
3525 /* total is the same as the entries */
3526 *total = count;
3527 } else
3528 *total = count +
3529 ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
3530 *entries = count;
3531}
3532
3533static void
3534get_total_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf,
3535 unsigned long *total, unsigned long *entries)
3536{
3537 unsigned long t, e;
3538 int cpu;
3539
3540 *total = 0;
3541 *entries = 0;
3542
3543 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3544 get_total_entries_cpu(buf, &t, &e, cpu);
3545 *total += t;
3546 *entries += e;
3547 }
3548}
3549
3550unsigned long trace_total_entries_cpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
3551{
3552 unsigned long total, entries;
3553
3554 if (!tr)
3555 tr = &global_trace;
3556
3557 get_total_entries_cpu(&tr->trace_buffer, &total, &entries, cpu);
3558
3559 return entries;
3560}
3561
3562unsigned long trace_total_entries(struct trace_array *tr)
3563{
3564 unsigned long total, entries;
3565
3566 if (!tr)
3567 tr = &global_trace;
3568
3569 get_total_entries(&tr->trace_buffer, &total, &entries);
3570
3571 return entries;
3572}
3573
3574static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
3575{
3576 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"
3577 "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n"
3578 "# | / _----=> need-resched \n"
3579 "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"
3580 "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n"
3581 "# |||| / delay \n"
3582 "# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n"
3583 "# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n");
3584}
3585
3586static void print_event_info(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
3587{
3588 unsigned long total;
3589 unsigned long entries;
3590
3591 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
3592 seq_printf(m, "# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: %lu/%lu #P:%d\n",
3593 entries, total, num_online_cpus());
3594 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
3595}
3596
3597static void print_func_help_header(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m,
3598 unsigned int flags)
3599{
3600 bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
3601
3602 print_event_info(buf, m);
3603
3604 seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID %s CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n", tgid ? "TGID " : "");
3605 seq_printf(m, "# | | %s | | |\n", tgid ? " | " : "");
3606}
3607
3608static void print_func_help_header_irq(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m,
3609 unsigned int flags)
3610{
3611 bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
3612 const char *space = " ";
3613 int prec = tgid ? 10 : 2;
3614
3615 print_event_info(buf, m);
3616
3617 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s _-----=> irqs-off\n", prec, space);
3618 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s / _----=> need-resched\n", prec, space);
3619 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n", prec, space);
3620 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth\n", prec, space);
3621 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s||| / delay\n", prec, space);
3622 seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID %.*sCPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n", prec, " TGID ");
3623 seq_printf(m, "# | | %.*s | |||| | |\n", prec, " | ");
3624}
3625
3626void
3627print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
3628{
3629 unsigned long sym_flags = (global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
3630 struct trace_buffer *buf = iter->trace_buffer;
3631 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, buf->cpu);
3632 struct tracer *type = iter->trace;
3633 unsigned long entries;
3634 unsigned long total;
3635 const char *name = "preemption";
3636
3637 name = type->name;
3638
3639 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
3640
3641 seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
3642 name, UTS_RELEASE);
3643 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
3644 "---------------------------------\n");
3645 seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
3646 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
3647 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
3648 entries,
3649 total,
3650 buf->cpu,
3651#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
3652 "server",
3653#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
3654 "desktop",
3655#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
3656 "preempt",
3657#else
3658 "unknown",
3659#endif
3660 /* These are reserved for later use */
3661 0, 0, 0, 0);
3662#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3663 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
3664#else
3665 seq_puts(m, ")\n");
3666#endif
3667 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
3668 seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d "
3669 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
3670 data->comm, data->pid,
3671 from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), data->uid), data->nice,
3672 data->policy, data->rt_priority);
3673 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
3674
3675 if (data->critical_start) {
3676 seq_puts(m, "# => started at: ");
3677 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
3678 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3679 seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: ");
3680 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
3681 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3682 seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
3683 }
3684
3685 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
3686}
3687
3688static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3689{
3690 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3691 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3692
3693 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
3694 return;
3695
3696 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
3697 return;
3698
3699 if (cpumask_available(iter->started) &&
3700 cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
3701 return;
3702
3703 if (per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, iter->cpu)->skipped_entries)
3704 return;
3705
3706 if (cpumask_available(iter->started))
3707 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
3708
3709 /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
3710 if (iter->idx > 1)
3711 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
3712 iter->cpu);
3713}
3714
3715static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3716{
3717 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3718 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3719 unsigned long sym_flags = (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
3720 struct trace_entry *entry;
3721 struct trace_event *event;
3722
3723 entry = iter->ent;
3724
3725 test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
3726
3727 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3728
3729 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
3730 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
3731 trace_print_lat_context(iter);
3732 else
3733 trace_print_context(iter);
3734 }
3735
3736 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3737 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3738
3739 if (event)
3740 return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
3741
3742 trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type);
3743
3744 return trace_handle_return(s);
3745}
3746
3747static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3748{
3749 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3750 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3751 struct trace_entry *entry;
3752 struct trace_event *event;
3753
3754 entry = iter->ent;
3755
3756 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO)
3757 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
3758 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts);
3759
3760 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3761 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3762
3763 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3764 if (event)
3765 return event->funcs->raw(iter, 0, event);
3766
3767 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type);
3768
3769 return trace_handle_return(s);
3770}
3771
3772static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3773{
3774 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3775 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3776 unsigned char newline = '\n';
3777 struct trace_entry *entry;
3778 struct trace_event *event;
3779
3780 entry = iter->ent;
3781
3782 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
3783 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
3784 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
3785 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
3786 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3787 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3788 }
3789
3790 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3791 if (event) {
3792 enum print_line_t ret = event->funcs->hex(iter, 0, event);
3793 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
3794 return ret;
3795 }
3796
3797 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, newline);
3798
3799 return trace_handle_return(s);
3800}
3801
3802static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3803{
3804 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3805 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3806 struct trace_entry *entry;
3807 struct trace_event *event;
3808
3809 entry = iter->ent;
3810
3811 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
3812 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
3813 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
3814 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
3815 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3816 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3817 }
3818
3819 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3820 return event ? event->funcs->binary(iter, 0, event) :
3821 TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
3822}
3823
3824int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3825{
3826 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
3827 int cpu;
3828
3829 /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
3830 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3831 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
3832 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3833 if (buf_iter) {
3834 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
3835 return 0;
3836 } else {
3837 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu))
3838 return 0;
3839 }
3840 return 1;
3841 }
3842
3843 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3844 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3845 if (buf_iter) {
3846 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
3847 return 0;
3848 } else {
3849 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu))
3850 return 0;
3851 }
3852 }
3853
3854 return 1;
3855}
3856
3857/* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
3858enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3859{
3860 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3861 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
3862 enum print_line_t ret;
3863
3864 if (iter->lost_events) {
3865 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n",
3866 iter->cpu, iter->lost_events);
3867 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq))
3868 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3869 }
3870
3871 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
3872 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
3873 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
3874 return ret;
3875 }
3876
3877 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPUTS &&
3878 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
3879 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
3880 return trace_print_bputs_msg_only(iter);
3881
3882 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
3883 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
3884 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
3885 return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
3886
3887 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
3888 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
3889 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
3890 return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
3891
3892 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
3893 return print_bin_fmt(iter);
3894
3895 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
3896 return print_hex_fmt(iter);
3897
3898 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
3899 return print_raw_fmt(iter);
3900
3901 return print_trace_fmt(iter);
3902}
3903
3904void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m)
3905{
3906 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3907 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3908
3909 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
3910 if (trace_empty(iter))
3911 return;
3912
3913 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
3914 print_trace_header(m, iter);
3915
3916 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
3917 print_lat_help_header(m);
3918}
3919
3920void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m)
3921{
3922 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3923 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3924 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
3925
3926 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
3927 return;
3928
3929 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
3930 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
3931 if (trace_empty(iter))
3932 return;
3933 print_trace_header(m, iter);
3934 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
3935 print_lat_help_header(m);
3936 } else {
3937 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) {
3938 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO)
3939 print_func_help_header_irq(iter->trace_buffer,
3940 m, trace_flags);
3941 else
3942 print_func_help_header(iter->trace_buffer, m,
3943 trace_flags);
3944 }
3945 }
3946}
3947
3948static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m)
3949{
3950 if (!ftrace_is_dead())
3951 return;
3952 seq_puts(m, "# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n"
3953 "# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
3954}
3955
3956#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3957static void show_snapshot_main_help(struct seq_file *m)
3958{
3959 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer\n"
3960 "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
3961 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer.\n"
3962 "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate or free)\n"
3963 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
3964 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
3965}
3966
3967static void show_snapshot_percpu_help(struct seq_file *m)
3968{
3969 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Invalid for per_cpu snapshot file.\n");
3970#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
3971 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
3972 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer for this cpu.\n");
3973#else
3974 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Not supported with this kernel.\n"
3975 "# Must use main snapshot file to allocate.\n");
3976#endif
3977 seq_puts(m, "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears this cpu's snapshot buffer (but does not allocate)\n"
3978 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
3979 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
3980}
3981
3982static void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
3983{
3984 if (iter->tr->allocated_snapshot)
3985 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is allocated *\n#\n");
3986 else
3987 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is freed *\n#\n");
3988
3989 seq_puts(m, "# Snapshot commands:\n");
3990 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
3991 show_snapshot_main_help(m);
3992 else
3993 show_snapshot_percpu_help(m);
3994}
3995#else
3996/* Should never be called */
3997static inline void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
3998#endif
3999
4000static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4001{
4002 struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
4003 int ret;
4004
4005 if (iter->ent == NULL) {
4006 if (iter->tr) {
4007 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
4008 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
4009 test_ftrace_alive(m);
4010 }
4011 if (iter->snapshot && trace_empty(iter))
4012 print_snapshot_help(m, iter);
4013 else if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
4014 iter->trace->print_header(m);
4015 else
4016 trace_default_header(m);
4017
4018 } else if (iter->leftover) {
4019 /*
4020 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we
4021 * want to just show it now.
4022 */
4023 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4024
4025 /* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */
4026 iter->leftover = ret;
4027
4028 } else {
4029 print_trace_line(iter);
4030 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4031 /*
4032 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will
4033 * ask us for this data again at start up.
4034 * Use that instead.
4035 * ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded.
4036 * -1 otherwise.
4037 */
4038 iter->leftover = ret;
4039 }
4040
4041 return 0;
4042}
4043
4044/*
4045 * Should be used after trace_array_get(), trace_types_lock
4046 * ensures that i_cdev was already initialized.
4047 */
4048static inline int tracing_get_cpu(struct inode *inode)
4049{
4050 if (inode->i_cdev) /* See trace_create_cpu_file() */
4051 return (long)inode->i_cdev - 1;
4052 return RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
4053}
4054
4055static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
4056 .start = s_start,
4057 .next = s_next,
4058 .stop = s_stop,
4059 .show = s_show,
4060};
4061
4062static struct trace_iterator *
4063__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool snapshot)
4064{
4065 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4066 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4067 int cpu;
4068
4069 if (tracing_disabled)
4070 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
4071
4072 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &tracer_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
4073 if (!iter)
4074 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4075
4076 iter->buffer_iter = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*iter->buffer_iter),
4077 GFP_KERNEL);
4078 if (!iter->buffer_iter)
4079 goto release;
4080
4081 /*
4082 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
4083 * changes on it while we are reading.
4084 */
4085 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4086 iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
4087 if (!iter->trace)
4088 goto fail;
4089
4090 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
4091
4092 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
4093 goto fail;
4094
4095 iter->tr = tr;
4096
4097#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4098 /* Currently only the top directory has a snapshot */
4099 if (tr->current_trace->print_max || snapshot)
4100 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
4101 else
4102#endif
4103 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
4104 iter->snapshot = snapshot;
4105 iter->pos = -1;
4106 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
4107 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
4108
4109 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
4110 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
4111 iter->trace->open(iter);
4112
4113 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
4114 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->trace_buffer->buffer))
4115 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
4116
4117 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
4118 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
4119 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
4120
4121 /* stop the trace while dumping if we are not opening "snapshot" */
4122 if (!iter->snapshot)
4123 tracing_stop_tr(tr);
4124
4125 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4126 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4127 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
4128 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
4129 cpu, GFP_KERNEL);
4130 }
4131 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
4132 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4133 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4134 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
4135 }
4136 } else {
4137 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
4138 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
4139 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
4140 cpu, GFP_KERNEL);
4141 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
4142 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4143 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
4144 }
4145
4146 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4147
4148 return iter;
4149
4150 fail:
4151 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4152 kfree(iter->trace);
4153 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
4154release:
4155 seq_release_private(inode, file);
4156 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4157}
4158
4159int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4160{
4161 int ret;
4162
4163 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
4164 if (ret)
4165 return ret;
4166
4167 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
4168 return 0;
4169}
4170
4171bool tracing_is_disabled(void)
4172{
4173 return (tracing_disabled) ? true: false;
4174}
4175
4176/*
4177 * Open and update trace_array ref count.
4178 * Must have the current trace_array passed to it.
4179 */
4180int tracing_open_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4181{
4182 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4183 int ret;
4184
4185 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4186 if (ret)
4187 return ret;
4188
4189 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
4190
4191 return 0;
4192}
4193
4194static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4195{
4196 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4197 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4198 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4199 int cpu;
4200
4201 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
4202 trace_array_put(tr);
4203 return 0;
4204 }
4205
4206 /* Writes do not use seq_file */
4207 iter = m->private;
4208 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4209
4210 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4211 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
4212 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4213 }
4214
4215 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
4216 iter->trace->close(iter);
4217
4218 if (!iter->snapshot)
4219 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
4220 tracing_start_tr(tr);
4221
4222 __trace_array_put(tr);
4223
4224 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4225
4226 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
4227 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
4228 kfree(iter->trace);
4229 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
4230 seq_release_private(inode, file);
4231
4232 return 0;
4233}
4234
4235static int tracing_release_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4236{
4237 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4238
4239 trace_array_put(tr);
4240 return 0;
4241}
4242
4243static int tracing_single_release_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4244{
4245 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4246
4247 trace_array_put(tr);
4248
4249 return single_release(inode, file);
4250}
4251
4252static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4253{
4254 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4255 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4256 int ret;
4257
4258 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4259 if (ret)
4260 return ret;
4261
4262 /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
4263 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
4264 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
4265 struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
4266
4267#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4268 if (tr->current_trace->print_max)
4269 trace_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
4270#endif
4271
4272 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4273 tracing_reset_online_cpus(trace_buf);
4274 else
4275 tracing_reset_cpu(trace_buf, cpu);
4276 }
4277
4278 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
4279 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, false);
4280 if (IS_ERR(iter))
4281 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
4282 else if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
4283 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
4284 }
4285
4286 if (ret < 0)
4287 trace_array_put(tr);
4288
4289 return ret;
4290}
4291
4292/*
4293 * Some tracers are not suitable for instance buffers.
4294 * A tracer is always available for the global array (toplevel)
4295 * or if it explicitly states that it is.
4296 */
4297static bool
4298trace_ok_for_array(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
4299{
4300 return (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) || t->allow_instances;
4301}
4302
4303/* Find the next tracer that this trace array may use */
4304static struct tracer *
4305get_tracer_for_array(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
4306{
4307 while (t && !trace_ok_for_array(t, tr))
4308 t = t->next;
4309
4310 return t;
4311}
4312
4313static void *
4314t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4315{
4316 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4317 struct tracer *t = v;
4318
4319 (*pos)++;
4320
4321 if (t)
4322 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, t->next);
4323
4324 return t;
4325}
4326
4327static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4328{
4329 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4330 struct tracer *t;
4331 loff_t l = 0;
4332
4333 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4334
4335 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, trace_types);
4336 for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
4337 ;
4338
4339 return t;
4340}
4341
4342static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4343{
4344 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4345}
4346
4347static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4348{
4349 struct tracer *t = v;
4350
4351 if (!t)
4352 return 0;
4353
4354 seq_puts(m, t->name);
4355 if (t->next)
4356 seq_putc(m, ' ');
4357 else
4358 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4359
4360 return 0;
4361}
4362
4363static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
4364 .start = t_start,
4365 .next = t_next,
4366 .stop = t_stop,
4367 .show = t_show,
4368};
4369
4370static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4371{
4372 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4373 struct seq_file *m;
4374 int ret;
4375
4376 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4377 if (ret)
4378 return ret;
4379
4380 ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
4381 if (ret) {
4382 trace_array_put(tr);
4383 return ret;
4384 }
4385
4386 m = file->private_data;
4387 m->private = tr;
4388
4389 return 0;
4390}
4391
4392static int show_traces_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4393{
4394 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4395
4396 trace_array_put(tr);
4397 return seq_release(inode, file);
4398}
4399
4400static ssize_t
4401tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4402 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4403{
4404 return count;
4405}
4406
4407loff_t tracing_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
4408{
4409 int ret;
4410
4411 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
4412 ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, whence);
4413 else
4414 file->f_pos = ret = 0;
4415
4416 return ret;
4417}
4418
4419static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
4420 .open = tracing_open,
4421 .read = seq_read,
4422 .write = tracing_write_stub,
4423 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
4424 .release = tracing_release,
4425};
4426
4427static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
4428 .open = show_traces_open,
4429 .read = seq_read,
4430 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4431 .release = show_traces_release,
4432};
4433
4434static ssize_t
4435tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4436 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4437{
4438 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
4439 char *mask_str;
4440 int len;
4441
4442 len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%*pb\n",
4443 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask)) + 1;
4444 mask_str = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
4445 if (!mask_str)
4446 return -ENOMEM;
4447
4448 len = snprintf(mask_str, len, "%*pb\n",
4449 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask));
4450 if (len >= count) {
4451 count = -EINVAL;
4452 goto out_err;
4453 }
4454 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, len);
4455
4456out_err:
4457 kfree(mask_str);
4458
4459 return count;
4460}
4461
4462static ssize_t
4463tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4464 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4465{
4466 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
4467 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
4468 int err, cpu;
4469
4470 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
4471 return -ENOMEM;
4472
4473 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
4474 if (err)
4475 goto err_unlock;
4476
4477 local_irq_disable();
4478 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
4479 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4480 /*
4481 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
4482 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
4483 */
4484 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
4485 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
4486 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
4487 ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
4488 }
4489 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
4490 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
4491 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
4492 ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
4493 }
4494 }
4495 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
4496 local_irq_enable();
4497
4498 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
4499 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
4500
4501 return count;
4502
4503err_unlock:
4504 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
4505
4506 return err;
4507}
4508
4509static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
4510 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
4511 .read = tracing_cpumask_read,
4512 .write = tracing_cpumask_write,
4513 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
4514 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4515};
4516
4517static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4518{
4519 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
4520 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4521 u32 tracer_flags;
4522 int i;
4523
4524 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4525 tracer_flags = tr->current_trace->flags->val;
4526 trace_opts = tr->current_trace->flags->opts;
4527
4528 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
4529 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << i))
4530 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
4531 else
4532 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
4533 }
4534
4535 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
4536 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
4537 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
4538 else
4539 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
4540 }
4541 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4542
4543 return 0;
4544}
4545
4546static int __set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr,
4547 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags,
4548 struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg)
4549{
4550 struct tracer *trace = tracer_flags->trace;
4551 int ret;
4552
4553 ret = trace->set_flag(tr, tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg);
4554 if (ret)
4555 return ret;
4556
4557 if (neg)
4558 tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
4559 else
4560 tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
4561 return 0;
4562}
4563
4564/* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
4565static int set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr, char *cmp, int neg)
4566{
4567 struct tracer *trace = tr->current_trace;
4568 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
4569 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
4570 int i;
4571
4572 for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
4573 opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
4574
4575 if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0)
4576 return __set_tracer_option(tr, trace->flags, opts, neg);
4577 }
4578
4579 return -EINVAL;
4580}
4581
4582/* Some tracers require overwrite to stay enabled */
4583int trace_keep_overwrite(struct tracer *tracer, u32 mask, int set)
4584{
4585 if (tracer->enabled && (mask & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) && !set)
4586 return -1;
4587
4588 return 0;
4589}
4590
4591int set_tracer_flag(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int mask, int enabled)
4592{
4593 /* do nothing if flag is already set */
4594 if (!!(tr->trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
4595 return 0;
4596
4597 /* Give the tracer a chance to approve the change */
4598 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed)
4599 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed(tr, mask, !!enabled))
4600 return -EINVAL;
4601
4602 if (enabled)
4603 tr->trace_flags |= mask;
4604 else
4605 tr->trace_flags &= ~mask;
4606
4607 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
4608 trace_event_enable_cmd_record(enabled);
4609
4610 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) {
4611 if (!tgid_map)
4612 tgid_map = kcalloc(PID_MAX_DEFAULT + 1,
4613 sizeof(*tgid_map),
4614 GFP_KERNEL);
4615 if (!tgid_map) {
4616 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
4617 return -ENOMEM;
4618 }
4619
4620 trace_event_enable_tgid_record(enabled);
4621 }
4622
4623 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK)
4624 trace_event_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
4625
4626 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK)
4627 ftrace_pid_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
4628
4629 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) {
4630 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, enabled);
4631#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4632 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->max_buffer.buffer, enabled);
4633#endif
4634 }
4635
4636 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_PRINTK) {
4637 trace_printk_start_stop_comm(enabled);
4638 trace_printk_control(enabled);
4639 }
4640
4641 return 0;
4642}
4643
4644static int trace_set_options(struct trace_array *tr, char *option)
4645{
4646 char *cmp;
4647 int neg = 0;
4648 int ret;
4649 size_t orig_len = strlen(option);
4650 int len;
4651
4652 cmp = strstrip(option);
4653
4654 len = str_has_prefix(cmp, "no");
4655 if (len)
4656 neg = 1;
4657
4658 cmp += len;
4659
4660 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4661
4662 ret = match_string(trace_options, -1, cmp);
4663 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
4664 if (ret < 0)
4665 ret = set_tracer_option(tr, cmp, neg);
4666 else
4667 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << ret, !neg);
4668
4669 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4670
4671 /*
4672 * If the first trailing whitespace is replaced with '\0' by strstrip,
4673 * turn it back into a space.
4674 */
4675 if (orig_len > strlen(option))
4676 option[strlen(option)] = ' ';
4677
4678 return ret;
4679}
4680
4681static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void)
4682{
4683 char *buf = trace_boot_options_buf;
4684 char *option;
4685
4686 while (true) {
4687 option = strsep(&buf, ",");
4688
4689 if (!option)
4690 break;
4691
4692 if (*option)
4693 trace_set_options(&global_trace, option);
4694
4695 /* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */
4696 if (buf)
4697 *(buf - 1) = ',';
4698 }
4699}
4700
4701static ssize_t
4702tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4703 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4704{
4705 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
4706 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4707 char buf[64];
4708 int ret;
4709
4710 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
4711 return -EINVAL;
4712
4713 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
4714 return -EFAULT;
4715
4716 buf[cnt] = 0;
4717
4718 ret = trace_set_options(tr, buf);
4719 if (ret < 0)
4720 return ret;
4721
4722 *ppos += cnt;
4723
4724 return cnt;
4725}
4726
4727static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4728{
4729 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4730 int ret;
4731
4732 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4733 if (ret)
4734 return ret;
4735
4736 ret = single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, inode->i_private);
4737 if (ret < 0)
4738 trace_array_put(tr);
4739
4740 return ret;
4741}
4742
4743static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
4744 .open = tracing_trace_options_open,
4745 .read = seq_read,
4746 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4747 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
4748 .write = tracing_trace_options_write,
4749};
4750
4751static const char readme_msg[] =
4752 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
4753 "# echo 0 > tracing_on : quick way to disable tracing\n"
4754 "# echo 1 > tracing_on : quick way to re-enable tracing\n\n"
4755 " Important files:\n"
4756 " trace\t\t\t- The static contents of the buffer\n"
4757 "\t\t\t To clear the buffer write into this file: echo > trace\n"
4758 " trace_pipe\t\t- A consuming read to see the contents of the buffer\n"
4759 " current_tracer\t- function and latency tracers\n"
4760 " available_tracers\t- list of configured tracers for current_tracer\n"
4761 " error_log\t- error log for failed commands (that support it)\n"
4762 " buffer_size_kb\t- view and modify size of per cpu buffer\n"
4763 " buffer_total_size_kb - view total size of all cpu buffers\n\n"
4764 " trace_clock\t\t-change the clock used to order events\n"
4765 " local: Per cpu clock but may not be synced across CPUs\n"
4766 " global: Synced across CPUs but slows tracing down.\n"
4767 " counter: Not a clock, but just an increment\n"
4768 " uptime: Jiffy counter from time of boot\n"
4769 " perf: Same clock that perf events use\n"
4770#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4771 " x86-tsc: TSC cycle counter\n"
4772#endif
4773 "\n timestamp_mode\t-view the mode used to timestamp events\n"
4774 " delta: Delta difference against a buffer-wide timestamp\n"
4775 " absolute: Absolute (standalone) timestamp\n"
4776 "\n trace_marker\t\t- Writes into this file writes into the kernel buffer\n"
4777 "\n trace_marker_raw\t\t- Writes into this file writes binary data into the kernel buffer\n"
4778 " tracing_cpumask\t- Limit which CPUs to trace\n"
4779 " instances\t\t- Make sub-buffers with: mkdir instances/foo\n"
4780 "\t\t\t Remove sub-buffer with rmdir\n"
4781 " trace_options\t\t- Set format or modify how tracing happens\n"
4782 "\t\t\t Disable an option by prefixing 'no' to the\n"
4783 "\t\t\t option name\n"
4784 " saved_cmdlines_size\t- echo command number in here to store comm-pid list\n"
4785#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4786 "\n available_filter_functions - list of functions that can be filtered on\n"
4787 " set_ftrace_filter\t- echo function name in here to only trace these\n"
4788 "\t\t\t functions\n"
4789 "\t accepts: func_full_name or glob-matching-pattern\n"
4790 "\t modules: Can select a group via module\n"
4791 "\t Format: :mod:<module-name>\n"
4792 "\t example: echo :mod:ext3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4793 "\t triggers: a command to perform when function is hit\n"
4794 "\t Format: <function>:<trigger>[:count]\n"
4795 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
4796 "\t\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4797 "\t\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4798#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
4799 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
4800#endif
4801#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4802 "\t\t snapshot\n"
4803#endif
4804 "\t\t dump\n"
4805 "\t\t cpudump\n"
4806 "\t example: echo do_fault:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4807 "\t echo do_trap:traceoff:3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4808 "\t The first one will disable tracing every time do_fault is hit\n"
4809 "\t The second will disable tracing at most 3 times when do_trap is hit\n"
4810 "\t The first time do trap is hit and it disables tracing, the\n"
4811 "\t counter will decrement to 2. If tracing is already disabled,\n"
4812 "\t the counter will not decrement. It only decrements when the\n"
4813 "\t trigger did work\n"
4814 "\t To remove trigger without count:\n"
4815 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger> > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4816 "\t To remove trigger with a count:\n"
4817 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger>:0 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4818 " set_ftrace_notrace\t- echo function name in here to never trace.\n"
4819 "\t accepts: func_full_name, *func_end, func_begin*, *func_middle*\n"
4820 "\t modules: Can select a group via module command :mod:\n"
4821 "\t Does not accept triggers\n"
4822#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
4823#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
4824 " set_ftrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to only function trace those pids\n"
4825 "\t\t (function)\n"
4826#endif
4827#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4828 " set_graph_function\t- Trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
4829 " set_graph_notrace\t- Do not trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
4830 " max_graph_depth\t- Trace a limited depth of nested calls (0 is unlimited)\n"
4831#endif
4832#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4833 "\n snapshot\t\t- Like 'trace' but shows the content of the static\n"
4834 "\t\t\t snapshot buffer. Read the contents for more\n"
4835 "\t\t\t information\n"
4836#endif
4837#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
4838 " stack_trace\t\t- Shows the max stack trace when active\n"
4839 " stack_max_size\t- Shows current max stack size that was traced\n"
4840 "\t\t\t Write into this file to reset the max size (trigger a\n"
4841 "\t\t\t new trace)\n"
4842#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4843 " stack_trace_filter\t- Like set_ftrace_filter but limits what stack_trace\n"
4844 "\t\t\t traces\n"
4845#endif
4846#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_TRACER */
4847#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EVENTS
4848 " dynamic_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the generic dynamic events\n"
4849 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
4850#endif
4851#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
4852 " kprobe_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the kernel dynamic events\n"
4853 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
4854#endif
4855#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
4856 " uprobe_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the userspace dynamic events\n"
4857 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
4858#endif
4859#if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS)
4860 "\t accepts: event-definitions (one definition per line)\n"
4861 "\t Format: p[:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
4862 "\t r[maxactive][:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
4863#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4864 "\t s:[synthetic/]<event> <field> [<field>]\n"
4865#endif
4866 "\t -:[<group>/]<event>\n"
4867#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
4868 "\t place: [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>\n"
4869 "place (kretprobe): [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>\n"
4870#endif
4871#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
4872 " place (uprobe): <path>:<offset>[(ref_ctr_offset)]\n"
4873#endif
4874 "\t args: <name>=fetcharg[:type]\n"
4875 "\t fetcharg: %<register>, @<address>, @<symbol>[+|-<offset>],\n"
4876#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
4877 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm, $arg<N>,\n"
4878#else
4879 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm,\n"
4880#endif
4881 "\t +|-[u]<offset>(<fetcharg>), \\imm-value, \\\"imm-string\"\n"
4882 "\t type: s8/16/32/64, u8/16/32/64, x8/16/32/64, string, symbol,\n"
4883 "\t b<bit-width>@<bit-offset>/<container-size>, ustring,\n"
4884 "\t <type>\\[<array-size>\\]\n"
4885#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4886 "\t field: <stype> <name>;\n"
4887 "\t stype: u8/u16/u32/u64, s8/s16/s32/s64, pid_t,\n"
4888 "\t [unsigned] char/int/long\n"
4889#endif
4890#endif
4891 " events/\t\t- Directory containing all trace event subsystems:\n"
4892 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all events\n"
4893 " events/<system>/\t- Directory containing all trace events for <system>:\n"
4894 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all <system>\n"
4895 "\t\t\t events\n"
4896 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
4897 " events/<system>/<event>/\t- Directory containing control files for\n"
4898 "\t\t\t <event>:\n"
4899 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of <event>\n"
4900 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
4901 " trigger\t\t- If set, a command to perform when event is hit\n"
4902 "\t Format: <trigger>[:count][if <filter>]\n"
4903 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
4904 "\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4905 "\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4906#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4907 "\t enable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
4908 "\t disable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
4909#endif
4910#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
4911 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
4912#endif
4913#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4914 "\t\t snapshot\n"
4915#endif
4916#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4917 "\t\t hist (see below)\n"
4918#endif
4919 "\t example: echo traceoff > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
4920 "\t echo traceoff:3 > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
4921 "\t echo 'enable_event:kmem:kmalloc:3 if nr_rq > 1' > \\\n"
4922 "\t events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
4923 "\t The first disables tracing every time block_unplug is hit.\n"
4924 "\t The second disables tracing the first 3 times block_unplug is hit.\n"
4925 "\t The third enables the kmalloc event the first 3 times block_unplug\n"
4926 "\t is hit and has value of greater than 1 for the 'nr_rq' event field.\n"
4927 "\t Like function triggers, the counter is only decremented if it\n"
4928 "\t enabled or disabled tracing.\n"
4929 "\t To remove a trigger without a count:\n"
4930 "\t echo '!<trigger> > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
4931 "\t To remove a trigger with a count:\n"
4932 "\t echo '!<trigger>:0 > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
4933 "\t Filters can be ignored when removing a trigger.\n"
4934#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4935 " hist trigger\t- If set, event hits are aggregated into a hash table\n"
4936 "\t Format: hist:keys=<field1[,field2,...]>\n"
4937 "\t [:values=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
4938 "\t [:sort=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
4939 "\t [:size=#entries]\n"
4940 "\t [:pause][:continue][:clear]\n"
4941 "\t [:name=histname1]\n"
4942 "\t [:<handler>.<action>]\n"
4943 "\t [if <filter>]\n\n"
4944 "\t When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash\n"
4945 "\t table using the key(s) and value(s) named, and the value of a\n"
4946 "\t sum called 'hitcount' is incremented. Keys and values\n"
4947 "\t correspond to fields in the event's format description. Keys\n"
4948 "\t can be any field, or the special string 'stacktrace'.\n"
4949 "\t Compound keys consisting of up to two fields can be specified\n"
4950 "\t by the 'keys' keyword. Values must correspond to numeric\n"
4951 "\t fields. Sort keys consisting of up to two fields can be\n"
4952 "\t specified using the 'sort' keyword. The sort direction can\n"
4953 "\t be modified by appending '.descending' or '.ascending' to a\n"
4954 "\t sort field. The 'size' parameter can be used to specify more\n"
4955 "\t or fewer than the default 2048 entries for the hashtable size.\n"
4956 "\t If a hist trigger is given a name using the 'name' parameter,\n"
4957 "\t its histogram data will be shared with other triggers of the\n"
4958 "\t same name, and trigger hits will update this common data.\n\n"
4959 "\t Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash\n"
4960 "\t table in its entirety to stdout. If there are multiple hist\n"
4961 "\t triggers attached to an event, there will be a table for each\n"
4962 "\t trigger in the output. The table displayed for a named\n"
4963 "\t trigger will be the same as any other instance having the\n"
4964 "\t same name. The default format used to display a given field\n"
4965 "\t can be modified by appending any of the following modifiers\n"
4966 "\t to the field name, as applicable:\n\n"
4967 "\t .hex display a number as a hex value\n"
4968 "\t .sym display an address as a symbol\n"
4969 "\t .sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset\n"
4970 "\t .execname display a common_pid as a program name\n"
4971 "\t .syscall display a syscall id as a syscall name\n"
4972 "\t .log2 display log2 value rather than raw number\n"
4973 "\t .usecs display a common_timestamp in microseconds\n\n"
4974 "\t The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist\n"
4975 "\t trigger or to start a hist trigger but not log any events\n"
4976 "\t until told to do so. 'continue' can be used to start or\n"
4977 "\t restart a paused hist trigger.\n\n"
4978 "\t The 'clear' parameter will clear the contents of a running\n"
4979 "\t hist trigger and leave its current paused/active state\n"
4980 "\t unchanged.\n\n"
4981 "\t The enable_hist and disable_hist triggers can be used to\n"
4982 "\t have one event conditionally start and stop another event's\n"
4983 "\t already-attached hist trigger. The syntax is analogous to\n"
4984 "\t the enable_event and disable_event triggers.\n\n"
4985 "\t Hist trigger handlers and actions are executed whenever a\n"
4986 "\t a histogram entry is added or updated. They take the form:\n\n"
4987 "\t <handler>.<action>\n\n"
4988 "\t The available handlers are:\n\n"
4989 "\t onmatch(matching.event) - invoke on addition or update\n"
4990 "\t onmax(var) - invoke if var exceeds current max\n"
4991 "\t onchange(var) - invoke action if var changes\n\n"
4992 "\t The available actions are:\n\n"
4993 "\t trace(<synthetic_event>,param list) - generate synthetic event\n"
4994 "\t save(field,...) - save current event fields\n"
4995#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4996 "\t snapshot() - snapshot the trace buffer\n"
4997#endif
4998#endif
4999;
5000
5001static ssize_t
5002tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5003 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5004{
5005 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
5006 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
5007}
5008
5009static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
5010 .open = tracing_open_generic,
5011 .read = tracing_readme_read,
5012 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
5013};
5014
5015static void *saved_tgids_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5016{
5017 int *ptr = v;
5018
5019 if (*pos || m->count)
5020 ptr++;
5021
5022 (*pos)++;
5023
5024 for (; ptr <= &tgid_map[PID_MAX_DEFAULT]; ptr++) {
5025 if (trace_find_tgid(*ptr))
5026 return ptr;
5027 }
5028
5029 return NULL;
5030}
5031
5032static void *saved_tgids_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5033{
5034 void *v;
5035 loff_t l = 0;
5036
5037 if (!tgid_map)
5038 return NULL;
5039
5040 v = &tgid_map[0];
5041 while (l <= *pos) {
5042 v = saved_tgids_next(m, v, &l);
5043 if (!v)
5044 return NULL;
5045 }
5046
5047 return v;
5048}
5049
5050static void saved_tgids_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5051{
5052}
5053
5054static int saved_tgids_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5055{
5056 int pid = (int *)v - tgid_map;
5057
5058 seq_printf(m, "%d %d\n", pid, trace_find_tgid(pid));
5059 return 0;
5060}
5061
5062static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops = {
5063 .start = saved_tgids_start,
5064 .stop = saved_tgids_stop,
5065 .next = saved_tgids_next,
5066 .show = saved_tgids_show,
5067};
5068
5069static int tracing_saved_tgids_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5070{
5071 int ret;
5072
5073 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
5074 if (ret)
5075 return ret;
5076
5077 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops);
5078}
5079
5080
5081static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_tgids_fops = {
5082 .open = tracing_saved_tgids_open,
5083 .read = seq_read,
5084 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5085 .release = seq_release,
5086};
5087
5088static void *saved_cmdlines_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5089{
5090 unsigned int *ptr = v;
5091
5092 if (*pos || m->count)
5093 ptr++;
5094
5095 (*pos)++;
5096
5097 for (; ptr < &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[savedcmd->cmdline_num];
5098 ptr++) {
5099 if (*ptr == -1 || *ptr == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
5100 continue;
5101
5102 return ptr;
5103 }
5104
5105 return NULL;
5106}
5107
5108static void *saved_cmdlines_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5109{
5110 void *v;
5111 loff_t l = 0;
5112
5113 preempt_disable();
5114 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5115
5116 v = &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[0];
5117 while (l <= *pos) {
5118 v = saved_cmdlines_next(m, v, &l);
5119 if (!v)
5120 return NULL;
5121 }
5122
5123 return v;
5124}
5125
5126static void saved_cmdlines_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5127{
5128 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5129 preempt_enable();
5130}
5131
5132static int saved_cmdlines_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5133{
5134 char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
5135 unsigned int *pid = v;
5136
5137 __trace_find_cmdline(*pid, buf);
5138 seq_printf(m, "%d %s\n", *pid, buf);
5139 return 0;
5140}
5141
5142static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops = {
5143 .start = saved_cmdlines_start,
5144 .next = saved_cmdlines_next,
5145 .stop = saved_cmdlines_stop,
5146 .show = saved_cmdlines_show,
5147};
5148
5149static int tracing_saved_cmdlines_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5150{
5151 int ret;
5152
5153 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
5154 if (ret)
5155 return ret;
5156
5157 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops);
5158}
5159
5160static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
5161 .open = tracing_saved_cmdlines_open,
5162 .read = seq_read,
5163 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5164 .release = seq_release,
5165};
5166
5167static ssize_t
5168tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5169 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5170{
5171 char buf[64];
5172 int r;
5173
5174 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5175 r = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", savedcmd->cmdline_num);
5176 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5177
5178 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5179}
5180
5181static void free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
5182{
5183 kfree(s->saved_cmdlines);
5184 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
5185 kfree(s);
5186}
5187
5188static int tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines(unsigned int val)
5189{
5190 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s, *savedcmd_temp;
5191
5192 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
5193 if (!s)
5194 return -ENOMEM;
5195
5196 if (allocate_cmdlines_buffer(val, s) < 0) {
5197 kfree(s);
5198 return -ENOMEM;
5199 }
5200
5201 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5202 savedcmd_temp = savedcmd;
5203 savedcmd = s;
5204 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5205 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd_temp);
5206
5207 return 0;
5208}
5209
5210static ssize_t
5211tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5212 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5213{
5214 unsigned long val;
5215 int ret;
5216
5217 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
5218 if (ret)
5219 return ret;
5220
5221 /* must have at least 1 entry or less than PID_MAX_DEFAULT */
5222 if (!val || val > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
5223 return -EINVAL;
5224
5225 ret = tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines((unsigned int)val);
5226 if (ret < 0)
5227 return ret;
5228
5229 *ppos += cnt;
5230
5231 return cnt;
5232}
5233
5234static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops = {
5235 .open = tracing_open_generic,
5236 .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read,
5237 .write = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write,
5238};
5239
5240#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
5241static union trace_eval_map_item *
5242update_eval_map(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr)
5243{
5244 if (!ptr->map.eval_string) {
5245 if (ptr->tail.next) {
5246 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
5247 /* Set ptr to the next real item (skip head) */
5248 ptr++;
5249 } else
5250 return NULL;
5251 }
5252 return ptr;
5253}
5254
5255static void *eval_map_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5256{
5257 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v;
5258
5259 /*
5260 * Paranoid! If ptr points to end, we don't want to increment past it.
5261 * This really should never happen.
5262 */
5263 ptr = update_eval_map(ptr);
5264 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr))
5265 return NULL;
5266
5267 ptr++;
5268
5269 (*pos)++;
5270
5271 ptr = update_eval_map(ptr);
5272
5273 return ptr;
5274}
5275
5276static void *eval_map_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5277{
5278 union trace_eval_map_item *v;
5279 loff_t l = 0;
5280
5281 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5282
5283 v = trace_eval_maps;
5284 if (v)
5285 v++;
5286
5287 while (v && l < *pos) {
5288 v = eval_map_next(m, v, &l);
5289 }
5290
5291 return v;
5292}
5293
5294static void eval_map_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5295{
5296 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5297}
5298
5299static int eval_map_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5300{
5301 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v;
5302
5303 seq_printf(m, "%s %ld (%s)\n",
5304 ptr->map.eval_string, ptr->map.eval_value,
5305 ptr->map.system);
5306
5307 return 0;
5308}
5309
5310static const struct seq_operations tracing_eval_map_seq_ops = {
5311 .start = eval_map_start,
5312 .next = eval_map_next,
5313 .stop = eval_map_stop,
5314 .show = eval_map_show,
5315};
5316
5317static int tracing_eval_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5318{
5319 int ret;
5320
5321 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
5322 if (ret)
5323 return ret;
5324
5325 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_eval_map_seq_ops);
5326}
5327
5328static const struct file_operations tracing_eval_map_fops = {
5329 .open = tracing_eval_map_open,
5330 .read = seq_read,
5331 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5332 .release = seq_release,
5333};
5334
5335static inline union trace_eval_map_item *
5336trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr)
5337{
5338 /* Return tail of array given the head */
5339 return ptr + ptr->head.length + 1;
5340}
5341
5342static void
5343trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod, struct trace_eval_map **start,
5344 int len)
5345{
5346 struct trace_eval_map **stop;
5347 struct trace_eval_map **map;
5348 union trace_eval_map_item *map_array;
5349 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr;
5350
5351 stop = start + len;
5352
5353 /*
5354 * The trace_eval_maps contains the map plus a head and tail item,
5355 * where the head holds the module and length of array, and the
5356 * tail holds a pointer to the next list.
5357 */
5358 map_array = kmalloc_array(len + 2, sizeof(*map_array), GFP_KERNEL);
5359 if (!map_array) {
5360 pr_warn("Unable to allocate trace eval mapping\n");
5361 return;
5362 }
5363
5364 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5365
5366 if (!trace_eval_maps)
5367 trace_eval_maps = map_array;
5368 else {
5369 ptr = trace_eval_maps;
5370 for (;;) {
5371 ptr = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(ptr);
5372 if (!ptr->tail.next)
5373 break;
5374 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
5375
5376 }
5377 ptr->tail.next = map_array;
5378 }
5379 map_array->head.mod = mod;
5380 map_array->head.length = len;
5381 map_array++;
5382
5383 for (map = start; (unsigned long)map < (unsigned long)stop; map++) {
5384 map_array->map = **map;
5385 map_array++;
5386 }
5387 memset(map_array, 0, sizeof(*map_array));
5388
5389 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5390}
5391
5392static void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer)
5393{
5394 trace_create_file("eval_map", 0444, d_tracer,
5395 NULL, &tracing_eval_map_fops);
5396}
5397
5398#else /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
5399static inline void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer) { }
5400static inline void trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod,
5401 struct trace_eval_map **start, int len) { }
5402#endif /* !CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
5403
5404static void trace_insert_eval_map(struct module *mod,
5405 struct trace_eval_map **start, int len)
5406{
5407 struct trace_eval_map **map;
5408
5409 if (len <= 0)
5410 return;
5411
5412 map = start;
5413
5414 trace_event_eval_update(map, len);
5415
5416 trace_insert_eval_map_file(mod, start, len);
5417}
5418
5419static ssize_t
5420tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5421 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5422{
5423 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5424 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
5425 int r;
5426
5427 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5428 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tr->current_trace->name);
5429 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5430
5431 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5432}
5433
5434int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
5435{
5436 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
5437 return t->init(tr);
5438}
5439
5440static void set_buffer_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long val)
5441{
5442 int cpu;
5443
5444 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
5445 per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->entries = val;
5446}
5447
5448#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5449/* resize @tr's buffer to the size of @size_tr's entries */
5450static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct trace_buffer *trace_buf,
5451 struct trace_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id)
5452{
5453 int cpu, ret = 0;
5454
5455 if (cpu_id == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
5456 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
5457 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
5458 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries, cpu);
5459 if (ret < 0)
5460 break;
5461 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu)->entries =
5462 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries;
5463 }
5464 } else {
5465 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
5466 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries, cpu_id);
5467 if (ret == 0)
5468 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries =
5469 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries;
5470 }
5471
5472 return ret;
5473}
5474#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
5475
5476static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
5477 unsigned long size, int cpu)
5478{
5479 int ret;
5480
5481 /*
5482 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
5483 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
5484 * expanding it later.
5485 */
5486 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
5487
5488 /* May be called before buffers are initialized */
5489 if (!tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
5490 return 0;
5491
5492 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
5493 if (ret < 0)
5494 return ret;
5495
5496#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5497 if (!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) ||
5498 !tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
5499 goto out;
5500
5501 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
5502 if (ret < 0) {
5503 int r = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->trace_buffer,
5504 &tr->trace_buffer, cpu);
5505 if (r < 0) {
5506 /*
5507 * AARGH! We are left with different
5508 * size max buffer!!!!
5509 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
5510 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
5511 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
5512 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
5513 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
5514 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
5515 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
5516 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
5517 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
5518 * tracing.
5519 */
5520 WARN_ON(1);
5521 tracing_disabled = 1;
5522 }
5523 return ret;
5524 }
5525
5526 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
5527 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, size);
5528 else
5529 per_cpu_ptr(tr->max_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
5530
5531 out:
5532#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
5533
5534 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
5535 set_buffer_entries(&tr->trace_buffer, size);
5536 else
5537 per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
5538
5539 return ret;
5540}
5541
5542static ssize_t tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
5543 unsigned long size, int cpu_id)
5544{
5545 int ret = size;
5546
5547 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5548
5549 if (cpu_id != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
5550 /* make sure, this cpu is enabled in the mask */
5551 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_id, tracing_buffer_mask)) {
5552 ret = -EINVAL;
5553 goto out;
5554 }
5555 }
5556
5557 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, size, cpu_id);
5558 if (ret < 0)
5559 ret = -ENOMEM;
5560
5561out:
5562 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5563
5564 return ret;
5565}
5566
5567
5568/**
5569 * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
5570 *
5571 * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
5572 * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
5573 * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
5574 * to their default size.
5575 *
5576 * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
5577 */
5578int tracing_update_buffers(void)
5579{
5580 int ret = 0;
5581
5582 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5583 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
5584 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(&global_trace, trace_buf_size,
5585 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
5586 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5587
5588 return ret;
5589}
5590
5591struct trace_option_dentry;
5592
5593static void
5594create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer);
5595
5596/*
5597 * Used to clear out the tracer before deletion of an instance.
5598 * Must have trace_types_lock held.
5599 */
5600static void tracing_set_nop(struct trace_array *tr)
5601{
5602 if (tr->current_trace == &nop_trace)
5603 return;
5604
5605 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
5606
5607 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
5608 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
5609
5610 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
5611}
5612
5613static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
5614{
5615 /* Only enable if the directory has been created already. */
5616 if (!tr->dir)
5617 return;
5618
5619 create_trace_option_files(tr, t);
5620}
5621
5622static int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf)
5623{
5624 struct tracer *t;
5625#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5626 bool had_max_tr;
5627#endif
5628 int ret = 0;
5629
5630 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5631
5632 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) {
5633 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, trace_buf_size,
5634 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
5635 if (ret < 0)
5636 goto out;
5637 ret = 0;
5638 }
5639
5640 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
5641 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
5642 break;
5643 }
5644 if (!t) {
5645 ret = -EINVAL;
5646 goto out;
5647 }
5648 if (t == tr->current_trace)
5649 goto out;
5650
5651#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5652 if (t->use_max_tr) {
5653 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
5654 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
5655 ret = -EBUSY;
5656 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
5657 if (ret)
5658 goto out;
5659 }
5660#endif
5661 /* Some tracers won't work on kernel command line */
5662 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING && t->noboot) {
5663 pr_warn("Tracer '%s' is not allowed on command line, ignored\n",
5664 t->name);
5665 goto out;
5666 }
5667
5668 /* Some tracers are only allowed for the top level buffer */
5669 if (!trace_ok_for_array(t, tr)) {
5670 ret = -EINVAL;
5671 goto out;
5672 }
5673
5674 /* If trace pipe files are being read, we can't change the tracer */
5675 if (tr->current_trace->ref) {
5676 ret = -EBUSY;
5677 goto out;
5678 }
5679
5680 trace_branch_disable();
5681
5682 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
5683
5684 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
5685 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
5686
5687 /* Current trace needs to be nop_trace before synchronize_rcu */
5688 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
5689
5690#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5691 had_max_tr = tr->allocated_snapshot;
5692
5693 if (had_max_tr && !t->use_max_tr) {
5694 /*
5695 * We need to make sure that the update_max_tr sees that
5696 * current_trace changed to nop_trace to keep it from
5697 * swapping the buffers after we resize it.
5698 * The update_max_tr is called from interrupts disabled
5699 * so a synchronized_sched() is sufficient.
5700 */
5701 synchronize_rcu();
5702 free_snapshot(tr);
5703 }
5704#endif
5705
5706#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5707 if (t->use_max_tr && !had_max_tr) {
5708 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
5709 if (ret < 0)
5710 goto out;
5711 }
5712#endif
5713
5714 if (t->init) {
5715 ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
5716 if (ret)
5717 goto out;
5718 }
5719
5720 tr->current_trace = t;
5721 tr->current_trace->enabled++;
5722 trace_branch_enable(tr);
5723 out:
5724 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5725
5726 return ret;
5727}
5728
5729static ssize_t
5730tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5731 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5732{
5733 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5734 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
5735 int i;
5736 size_t ret;
5737 int err;
5738
5739 ret = cnt;
5740
5741 if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
5742 cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
5743
5744 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
5745 return -EFAULT;
5746
5747 buf[cnt] = 0;
5748
5749 /* strip ending whitespace. */
5750 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
5751 buf[i] = 0;
5752
5753 err = tracing_set_tracer(tr, buf);
5754 if (err)
5755 return err;
5756
5757 *ppos += ret;
5758
5759 return ret;
5760}
5761
5762static ssize_t
5763tracing_nsecs_read(unsigned long *ptr, char __user *ubuf,
5764 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5765{
5766 char buf[64];
5767 int r;
5768
5769 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
5770 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
5771 if (r > sizeof(buf))
5772 r = sizeof(buf);
5773 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5774}
5775
5776static ssize_t
5777tracing_nsecs_write(unsigned long *ptr, const char __user *ubuf,
5778 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5779{
5780 unsigned long val;
5781 int ret;
5782
5783 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
5784 if (ret)
5785 return ret;
5786
5787 *ptr = val * 1000;
5788
5789 return cnt;
5790}
5791
5792static ssize_t
5793tracing_thresh_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5794 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5795{
5796 return tracing_nsecs_read(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5797}
5798
5799static ssize_t
5800tracing_thresh_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5801 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5802{
5803 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5804 int ret;
5805
5806 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5807 ret = tracing_nsecs_write(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5808 if (ret < 0)
5809 goto out;
5810
5811 if (tr->current_trace->update_thresh) {
5812 ret = tr->current_trace->update_thresh(tr);
5813 if (ret < 0)
5814 goto out;
5815 }
5816
5817 ret = cnt;
5818out:
5819 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5820
5821 return ret;
5822}
5823
5824#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
5825
5826static ssize_t
5827tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5828 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5829{
5830 return tracing_nsecs_read(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5831}
5832
5833static ssize_t
5834tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5835 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5836{
5837 return tracing_nsecs_write(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5838}
5839
5840#endif
5841
5842static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5843{
5844 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5845 struct trace_iterator *iter;
5846 int ret;
5847
5848 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
5849 if (ret)
5850 return ret;
5851
5852 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5853
5854 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
5855 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
5856 if (!iter) {
5857 ret = -ENOMEM;
5858 __trace_array_put(tr);
5859 goto out;
5860 }
5861
5862 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
5863 iter->trace = tr->current_trace;
5864
5865 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
5866 ret = -ENOMEM;
5867 goto fail;
5868 }
5869
5870 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
5871 cpumask_setall(iter->started);
5872
5873 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
5874 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
5875
5876 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
5877 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
5878 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
5879
5880 iter->tr = tr;
5881 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
5882 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
5883 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
5884 filp->private_data = iter;
5885
5886 if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
5887 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
5888
5889 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
5890
5891 tr->current_trace->ref++;
5892out:
5893 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5894 return ret;
5895
5896fail:
5897 kfree(iter);
5898 __trace_array_put(tr);
5899 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5900 return ret;
5901}
5902
5903static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5904{
5905 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
5906 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5907
5908 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5909
5910 tr->current_trace->ref--;
5911
5912 if (iter->trace->pipe_close)
5913 iter->trace->pipe_close(iter);
5914
5915 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5916
5917 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
5918 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
5919 kfree(iter);
5920
5921 trace_array_put(tr);
5922
5923 return 0;
5924}
5925
5926static __poll_t
5927trace_poll(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
5928{
5929 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
5930
5931 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
5932 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
5933 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
5934
5935 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
5936 /*
5937 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
5938 */
5939 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
5940 else
5941 return ring_buffer_poll_wait(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
5942 filp, poll_table);
5943}
5944
5945static __poll_t
5946tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
5947{
5948 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5949
5950 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
5951}
5952
5953/* Must be called with iter->mutex held. */
5954static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
5955{
5956 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5957 int ret;
5958
5959 while (trace_empty(iter)) {
5960
5961 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
5962 return -EAGAIN;
5963 }
5964
5965 /*
5966 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
5967 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
5968 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
5969 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
5970 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
5971 *
5972 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
5973 */
5974 if (!tracer_tracing_is_on(iter->tr) && iter->pos)
5975 break;
5976
5977 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
5978
5979 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, 0);
5980
5981 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
5982
5983 if (ret)
5984 return ret;
5985 }
5986
5987 return 1;
5988}
5989
5990/*
5991 * Consumer reader.
5992 */
5993static ssize_t
5994tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5995 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5996{
5997 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5998 ssize_t sret;
5999
6000 /*
6001 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
6002 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
6003 * is protected.
6004 */
6005 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
6006
6007 /* return any leftover data */
6008 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
6009 if (sret != -EBUSY)
6010 goto out;
6011
6012 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6013
6014 if (iter->trace->read) {
6015 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6016 if (sret)
6017 goto out;
6018 }
6019
6020waitagain:
6021 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
6022 if (sret <= 0)
6023 goto out;
6024
6025 /* stop when tracing is finished */
6026 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
6027 sret = 0;
6028 goto out;
6029 }
6030
6031 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
6032 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
6033
6034 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
6035 memset(&iter->seq, 0,
6036 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
6037 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
6038 cpumask_clear(iter->started);
6039 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6040 iter->pos = -1;
6041
6042 trace_event_read_lock();
6043 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6044 while (trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
6045 enum print_line_t ret;
6046 int save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
6047
6048 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
6049 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
6050 /* don't print partial lines */
6051 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6052 break;
6053 }
6054 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
6055 trace_consume(iter);
6056
6057 if (trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) >= cnt)
6058 break;
6059
6060 /*
6061 * Setting the full flag means we reached the trace_seq buffer
6062 * size and we should leave by partial output condition above.
6063 * One of the trace_seq_* functions is not used properly.
6064 */
6065 WARN_ONCE(iter->seq.full, "full flag set for trace type %d",
6066 iter->ent->type);
6067 }
6068 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6069 trace_event_read_unlock();
6070
6071 /* Now copy what we have to the user */
6072 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
6073 if (iter->seq.seq.readpos >= trace_seq_used(&iter->seq))
6074 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6075
6076 /*
6077 * If there was nothing to send to user, in spite of consuming trace
6078 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
6079 */
6080 if (sret == -EBUSY)
6081 goto waitagain;
6082
6083out:
6084 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6085
6086 return sret;
6087}
6088
6089static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
6090 unsigned int idx)
6091{
6092 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
6093}
6094
6095static const struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = {
6096 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
6097 .release = generic_pipe_buf_release,
6098 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
6099 .get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
6100};
6101
6102static size_t
6103tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
6104{
6105 size_t count;
6106 int save_len;
6107 int ret;
6108
6109 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
6110 for (;;) {
6111 save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
6112 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
6113
6114 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq)) {
6115 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6116 break;
6117 }
6118
6119 /*
6120 * This should not be hit, because it should only
6121 * be set if the iter->seq overflowed. But check it
6122 * anyway to be safe.
6123 */
6124 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
6125 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6126 break;
6127 }
6128
6129 count = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) - save_len;
6130 if (rem < count) {
6131 rem = 0;
6132 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6133 break;
6134 }
6135
6136 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
6137 trace_consume(iter);
6138 rem -= count;
6139 if (!trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
6140 rem = 0;
6141 iter->ent = NULL;
6142 break;
6143 }
6144 }
6145
6146 return rem;
6147}
6148
6149static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
6150 loff_t *ppos,
6151 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
6152 size_t len,
6153 unsigned int flags)
6154{
6155 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6156 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6157 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6158 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
6159 .pages = pages_def,
6160 .partial = partial_def,
6161 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */
6162 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
6163 .ops = &tracing_pipe_buf_ops,
6164 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe,
6165 };
6166 ssize_t ret;
6167 size_t rem;
6168 unsigned int i;
6169
6170 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
6171 return -ENOMEM;
6172
6173 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
6174
6175 if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
6176 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
6177 ppos, pipe, len, flags);
6178 if (ret)
6179 goto out_err;
6180 }
6181
6182 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
6183 if (ret <= 0)
6184 goto out_err;
6185
6186 if (!iter->ent && !trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
6187 ret = -EFAULT;
6188 goto out_err;
6189 }
6190
6191 trace_event_read_lock();
6192 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6193
6194 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */
6195 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < spd.nr_pages_max && rem; i++) {
6196 spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
6197 if (!spd.pages[i])
6198 break;
6199
6200 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
6201
6202 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
6203 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
6204 page_address(spd.pages[i]),
6205 trace_seq_used(&iter->seq));
6206 if (ret < 0) {
6207 __free_page(spd.pages[i]);
6208 break;
6209 }
6210 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
6211 spd.partial[i].len = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq);
6212
6213 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6214 }
6215
6216 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6217 trace_event_read_unlock();
6218 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6219
6220 spd.nr_pages = i;
6221
6222 if (i)
6223 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
6224 else
6225 ret = 0;
6226out:
6227 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
6228 return ret;
6229
6230out_err:
6231 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6232 goto out;
6233}
6234
6235static ssize_t
6236tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6237 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6238{
6239 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
6240 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6241 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6242 char buf[64];
6243 int r = 0;
6244 ssize_t ret;
6245
6246 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6247
6248 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6249 int cpu, buf_size_same;
6250 unsigned long size;
6251
6252 size = 0;
6253 buf_size_same = 1;
6254 /* check if all cpu sizes are same */
6255 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6256 /* fill in the size from first enabled cpu */
6257 if (size == 0)
6258 size = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries;
6259 if (size != per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries) {
6260 buf_size_same = 0;
6261 break;
6262 }
6263 }
6264
6265 if (buf_size_same) {
6266 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
6267 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
6268 size >> 10,
6269 trace_buf_size >> 10);
6270 else
6271 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size >> 10);
6272 } else
6273 r = sprintf(buf, "X\n");
6274 } else
6275 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10);
6276
6277 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6278
6279 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6280 return ret;
6281}
6282
6283static ssize_t
6284tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6285 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6286{
6287 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
6288 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6289 unsigned long val;
6290 int ret;
6291
6292 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6293 if (ret)
6294 return ret;
6295
6296 /* must have at least 1 entry */
6297 if (!val)
6298 return -EINVAL;
6299
6300 /* value is in KB */
6301 val <<= 10;
6302 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, val, tracing_get_cpu(inode));
6303 if (ret < 0)
6304 return ret;
6305
6306 *ppos += cnt;
6307
6308 return cnt;
6309}
6310
6311static ssize_t
6312tracing_total_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6313 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6314{
6315 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6316 char buf[64];
6317 int r, cpu;
6318 unsigned long size = 0, expanded_size = 0;
6319
6320 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6321 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6322 size += per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10;
6323 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
6324 expanded_size += trace_buf_size >> 10;
6325 }
6326 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
6327 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size);
6328 else
6329 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", size, expanded_size);
6330 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6331
6332 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6333}
6334
6335static ssize_t
6336tracing_free_buffer_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6337 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6338{
6339 /*
6340 * There is no need to read what the user has written, this function
6341 * is just to make sure that there is no error when "echo" is used
6342 */
6343
6344 *ppos += cnt;
6345
6346 return cnt;
6347}
6348
6349static int
6350tracing_free_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6351{
6352 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6353
6354 /* disable tracing ? */
6355 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE)
6356 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
6357 /* resize the ring buffer to 0 */
6358 tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, 0, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
6359
6360 trace_array_put(tr);
6361
6362 return 0;
6363}
6364
6365static ssize_t
6366tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6367 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
6368{
6369 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6370 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
6371 enum event_trigger_type tt = ETT_NONE;
6372 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
6373 struct print_entry *entry;
6374 unsigned long irq_flags;
6375 ssize_t written;
6376 int size;
6377 int len;
6378
6379/* Used in tracing_mark_raw_write() as well */
6380#define FAULTED_STR "<faulted>"
6381#define FAULTED_SIZE (sizeof(FAULTED_STR) - 1) /* '\0' is already accounted for */
6382
6383 if (tracing_disabled)
6384 return -EINVAL;
6385
6386 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
6387 return -EINVAL;
6388
6389 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
6390 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
6391
6392 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
6393
6394 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
6395 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt + 2; /* add '\0' and possible '\n' */
6396
6397 /* If less than "<faulted>", then make sure we can still add that */
6398 if (cnt < FAULTED_SIZE)
6399 size += FAULTED_SIZE - cnt;
6400
6401 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
6402 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
6403 irq_flags, preempt_count());
6404 if (unlikely(!event))
6405 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
6406 return -EBADF;
6407
6408 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
6409 entry->ip = _THIS_IP_;
6410
6411 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->buf, ubuf, cnt);
6412 if (len) {
6413 memcpy(&entry->buf, FAULTED_STR, FAULTED_SIZE);
6414 cnt = FAULTED_SIZE;
6415 written = -EFAULT;
6416 } else
6417 written = cnt;
6418 len = cnt;
6419
6420 if (tr->trace_marker_file && !list_empty(&tr->trace_marker_file->triggers)) {
6421 /* do not add \n before testing triggers, but add \0 */
6422 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
6423 tt = event_triggers_call(tr->trace_marker_file, entry, event);
6424 }
6425
6426 if (entry->buf[cnt - 1] != '\n') {
6427 entry->buf[cnt] = '\n';
6428 entry->buf[cnt + 1] = '\0';
6429 } else
6430 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
6431
6432 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
6433
6434 if (tt)
6435 event_triggers_post_call(tr->trace_marker_file, tt);
6436
6437 if (written > 0)
6438 *fpos += written;
6439
6440 return written;
6441}
6442
6443/* Limit it for now to 3K (including tag) */
6444#define RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE (1024*3)
6445
6446static ssize_t
6447tracing_mark_raw_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6448 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
6449{
6450 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6451 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
6452 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
6453 struct raw_data_entry *entry;
6454 unsigned long irq_flags;
6455 ssize_t written;
6456 int size;
6457 int len;
6458
6459#define FAULT_SIZE_ID (FAULTED_SIZE + sizeof(int))
6460
6461 if (tracing_disabled)
6462 return -EINVAL;
6463
6464 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
6465 return -EINVAL;
6466
6467 /* The marker must at least have a tag id */
6468 if (cnt < sizeof(unsigned int) || cnt > RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE)
6469 return -EINVAL;
6470
6471 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
6472 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
6473
6474 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
6475
6476 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
6477 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt;
6478 if (cnt < FAULT_SIZE_ID)
6479 size += FAULT_SIZE_ID - cnt;
6480
6481 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
6482 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_RAW_DATA, size,
6483 irq_flags, preempt_count());
6484 if (!event)
6485 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
6486 return -EBADF;
6487
6488 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
6489
6490 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->id, ubuf, cnt);
6491 if (len) {
6492 entry->id = -1;
6493 memcpy(&entry->buf, FAULTED_STR, FAULTED_SIZE);
6494 written = -EFAULT;
6495 } else
6496 written = cnt;
6497
6498 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
6499
6500 if (written > 0)
6501 *fpos += written;
6502
6503 return written;
6504}
6505
6506static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
6507{
6508 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
6509 int i;
6510
6511 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
6512 seq_printf(m,
6513 "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
6514 i == tr->clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
6515 i == tr->clock_id ? "]" : "");
6516 seq_putc(m, '\n');
6517
6518 return 0;
6519}
6520
6521int tracing_set_clock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *clockstr)
6522{
6523 int i;
6524
6525 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
6526 if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
6527 break;
6528 }
6529 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
6530 return -EINVAL;
6531
6532 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6533
6534 tr->clock_id = i;
6535
6536 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
6537
6538 /*
6539 * New clock may not be consistent with the previous clock.
6540 * Reset the buffer so that it doesn't have incomparable timestamps.
6541 */
6542 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
6543
6544#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6545 if (tr->max_buffer.buffer)
6546 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
6547 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
6548#endif
6549
6550 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6551
6552 return 0;
6553}
6554
6555static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6556 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
6557{
6558 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
6559 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
6560 char buf[64];
6561 const char *clockstr;
6562 int ret;
6563
6564 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
6565 return -EINVAL;
6566
6567 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
6568 return -EFAULT;
6569
6570 buf[cnt] = 0;
6571
6572 clockstr = strstrip(buf);
6573
6574 ret = tracing_set_clock(tr, clockstr);
6575 if (ret)
6576 return ret;
6577
6578 *fpos += cnt;
6579
6580 return cnt;
6581}
6582
6583static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6584{
6585 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6586 int ret;
6587
6588 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
6589 if (ret)
6590 return ret;
6591
6592 ret = single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, inode->i_private);
6593 if (ret < 0)
6594 trace_array_put(tr);
6595
6596 return ret;
6597}
6598
6599static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
6600{
6601 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
6602
6603 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6604
6605 if (ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(tr->trace_buffer.buffer))
6606 seq_puts(m, "delta [absolute]\n");
6607 else
6608 seq_puts(m, "[delta] absolute\n");
6609
6610 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6611
6612 return 0;
6613}
6614
6615static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6616{
6617 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6618 int ret;
6619
6620 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
6621 if (ret)
6622 return ret;
6623
6624 ret = single_open(file, tracing_time_stamp_mode_show, inode->i_private);
6625 if (ret < 0)
6626 trace_array_put(tr);
6627
6628 return ret;
6629}
6630
6631int tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(struct trace_array *tr, bool abs)
6632{
6633 int ret = 0;
6634
6635 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6636
6637 if (abs && tr->time_stamp_abs_ref++)
6638 goto out;
6639
6640 if (!abs) {
6641 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr->time_stamp_abs_ref)) {
6642 ret = -EINVAL;
6643 goto out;
6644 }
6645
6646 if (--tr->time_stamp_abs_ref)
6647 goto out;
6648 }
6649
6650 ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, abs);
6651
6652#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6653 if (tr->max_buffer.buffer)
6654 ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(tr->max_buffer.buffer, abs);
6655#endif
6656 out:
6657 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6658
6659 return ret;
6660}
6661
6662struct ftrace_buffer_info {
6663 struct trace_iterator iter;
6664 void *spare;
6665 unsigned int spare_cpu;
6666 unsigned int read;
6667};
6668
6669#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
6670static int tracing_snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6671{
6672 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6673 struct trace_iterator *iter;
6674 struct seq_file *m;
6675 int ret;
6676
6677 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
6678 if (ret)
6679 return ret;
6680
6681 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
6682 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, true);
6683 if (IS_ERR(iter))
6684 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
6685 } else {
6686 /* Writes still need the seq_file to hold the private data */
6687 ret = -ENOMEM;
6688 m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
6689 if (!m)
6690 goto out;
6691 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
6692 if (!iter) {
6693 kfree(m);
6694 goto out;
6695 }
6696 ret = 0;
6697
6698 iter->tr = tr;
6699 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
6700 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6701 m->private = iter;
6702 file->private_data = m;
6703 }
6704out:
6705 if (ret < 0)
6706 trace_array_put(tr);
6707
6708 return ret;
6709}
6710
6711static ssize_t
6712tracing_snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
6713 loff_t *ppos)
6714{
6715 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
6716 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
6717 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
6718 unsigned long val;
6719 int ret;
6720
6721 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
6722 if (ret < 0)
6723 return ret;
6724
6725 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6726 if (ret)
6727 return ret;
6728
6729 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6730
6731 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
6732 ret = -EBUSY;
6733 goto out;
6734 }
6735
6736 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
6737 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
6738 ret = -EBUSY;
6739 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
6740 if (ret)
6741 goto out;
6742
6743 switch (val) {
6744 case 0:
6745 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6746 ret = -EINVAL;
6747 break;
6748 }
6749 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
6750 free_snapshot(tr);
6751 break;
6752 case 1:
6753/* Only allow per-cpu swap if the ring buffer supports it */
6754#ifndef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
6755 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6756 ret = -EINVAL;
6757 break;
6758 }
6759#endif
6760 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
6761 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
6762 &tr->trace_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
6763 else
6764 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
6765 if (ret < 0)
6766 break;
6767 local_irq_disable();
6768 /* Now, we're going to swap */
6769 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
6770 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id(), NULL);
6771 else
6772 update_max_tr_single(tr, current, iter->cpu_file);
6773 local_irq_enable();
6774 break;
6775 default:
6776 if (tr->allocated_snapshot) {
6777 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
6778 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
6779 else
6780 tracing_reset_cpu(&tr->max_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
6781 }
6782 break;
6783 }
6784
6785 if (ret >= 0) {
6786 *ppos += cnt;
6787 ret = cnt;
6788 }
6789out:
6790 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6791 return ret;
6792}
6793
6794static int tracing_snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6795{
6796 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
6797 int ret;
6798
6799 ret = tracing_release(inode, file);
6800
6801 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
6802 return ret;
6803
6804 /* If write only, the seq_file is just a stub */
6805 if (m)
6806 kfree(m->private);
6807 kfree(m);
6808
6809 return 0;
6810}
6811
6812static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
6813static ssize_t tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6814 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
6815static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
6816static ssize_t tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
6817 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
6818
6819static int snapshot_raw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6820{
6821 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
6822 int ret;
6823
6824 /* The following checks for tracefs lockdown */
6825 ret = tracing_buffers_open(inode, filp);
6826 if (ret < 0)
6827 return ret;
6828
6829 info = filp->private_data;
6830
6831 if (info->iter.trace->use_max_tr) {
6832 tracing_buffers_release(inode, filp);
6833 return -EBUSY;
6834 }
6835
6836 info->iter.snapshot = true;
6837 info->iter.trace_buffer = &info->iter.tr->max_buffer;
6838
6839 return ret;
6840}
6841
6842#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
6843
6844
6845static const struct file_operations tracing_thresh_fops = {
6846 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6847 .read = tracing_thresh_read,
6848 .write = tracing_thresh_write,
6849 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6850};
6851
6852#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
6853static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
6854 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6855 .read = tracing_max_lat_read,
6856 .write = tracing_max_lat_write,
6857 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6858};
6859#endif
6860
6861static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
6862 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6863 .read = tracing_set_trace_read,
6864 .write = tracing_set_trace_write,
6865 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6866};
6867
6868static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
6869 .open = tracing_open_pipe,
6870 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe,
6871 .read = tracing_read_pipe,
6872 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe,
6873 .release = tracing_release_pipe,
6874 .llseek = no_llseek,
6875};
6876
6877static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
6878 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6879 .read = tracing_entries_read,
6880 .write = tracing_entries_write,
6881 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6882 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6883};
6884
6885static const struct file_operations tracing_total_entries_fops = {
6886 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6887 .read = tracing_total_entries_read,
6888 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6889 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6890};
6891
6892static const struct file_operations tracing_free_buffer_fops = {
6893 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6894 .write = tracing_free_buffer_write,
6895 .release = tracing_free_buffer_release,
6896};
6897
6898static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
6899 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6900 .write = tracing_mark_write,
6901 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6902 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6903};
6904
6905static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_raw_fops = {
6906 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6907 .write = tracing_mark_raw_write,
6908 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6909 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6910};
6911
6912static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
6913 .open = tracing_clock_open,
6914 .read = seq_read,
6915 .llseek = seq_lseek,
6916 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
6917 .write = tracing_clock_write,
6918};
6919
6920static const struct file_operations trace_time_stamp_mode_fops = {
6921 .open = tracing_time_stamp_mode_open,
6922 .read = seq_read,
6923 .llseek = seq_lseek,
6924 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
6925};
6926
6927#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
6928static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
6929 .open = tracing_snapshot_open,
6930 .read = seq_read,
6931 .write = tracing_snapshot_write,
6932 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
6933 .release = tracing_snapshot_release,
6934};
6935
6936static const struct file_operations snapshot_raw_fops = {
6937 .open = snapshot_raw_open,
6938 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
6939 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
6940 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
6941 .llseek = no_llseek,
6942};
6943
6944#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
6945
6946#define TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX 8
6947#define TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX 128
6948
6949#define CMD_PREFIX " Command: "
6950
6951struct err_info {
6952 const char **errs; /* ptr to loc-specific array of err strings */
6953 u8 type; /* index into errs -> specific err string */
6954 u8 pos; /* MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL = 256 */
6955 u64 ts;
6956};
6957
6958struct tracing_log_err {
6959 struct list_head list;
6960 struct err_info info;
6961 char loc[TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX]; /* err location */
6962 char cmd[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL]; /* what caused err */
6963};
6964
6965static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_err_log_lock);
6966
6967static struct tracing_log_err *get_tracing_log_err(struct trace_array *tr)
6968{
6969 struct tracing_log_err *err;
6970
6971 if (tr->n_err_log_entries < TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX) {
6972 err = kzalloc(sizeof(*err), GFP_KERNEL);
6973 if (!err)
6974 err = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
6975 tr->n_err_log_entries++;
6976
6977 return err;
6978 }
6979
6980 err = list_first_entry(&tr->err_log, struct tracing_log_err, list);
6981 list_del(&err->list);
6982
6983 return err;
6984}
6985
6986/**
6987 * err_pos - find the position of a string within a command for error careting
6988 * @cmd: The tracing command that caused the error
6989 * @str: The string to position the caret at within @cmd
6990 *
6991 * Finds the position of the first occurence of @str within @cmd. The
6992 * return value can be passed to tracing_log_err() for caret placement
6993 * within @cmd.
6994 *
6995 * Returns the index within @cmd of the first occurence of @str or 0
6996 * if @str was not found.
6997 */
6998unsigned int err_pos(char *cmd, const char *str)
6999{
7000 char *found;
7001
7002 if (WARN_ON(!strlen(cmd)))
7003 return 0;
7004
7005 found = strstr(cmd, str);
7006 if (found)
7007 return found - cmd;
7008
7009 return 0;
7010}
7011
7012/**
7013 * tracing_log_err - write an error to the tracing error log
7014 * @tr: The associated trace array for the error (NULL for top level array)
7015 * @loc: A string describing where the error occurred
7016 * @cmd: The tracing command that caused the error
7017 * @errs: The array of loc-specific static error strings
7018 * @type: The index into errs[], which produces the specific static err string
7019 * @pos: The position the caret should be placed in the cmd
7020 *
7021 * Writes an error into tracing/error_log of the form:
7022 *
7023 * <loc>: error: <text>
7024 * Command: <cmd>
7025 * ^
7026 *
7027 * tracing/error_log is a small log file containing the last
7028 * TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX errors (8). Memory for errors isn't allocated
7029 * unless there has been a tracing error, and the error log can be
7030 * cleared and have its memory freed by writing the empty string in
7031 * truncation mode to it i.e. echo > tracing/error_log.
7032 *
7033 * NOTE: the @errs array along with the @type param are used to
7034 * produce a static error string - this string is not copied and saved
7035 * when the error is logged - only a pointer to it is saved. See
7036 * existing callers for examples of how static strings are typically
7037 * defined for use with tracing_log_err().
7038 */
7039void tracing_log_err(struct trace_array *tr,
7040 const char *loc, const char *cmd,
7041 const char **errs, u8 type, u8 pos)
7042{
7043 struct tracing_log_err *err;
7044
7045 if (!tr)
7046 tr = &global_trace;
7047
7048 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7049 err = get_tracing_log_err(tr);
7050 if (PTR_ERR(err) == -ENOMEM) {
7051 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7052 return;
7053 }
7054
7055 snprintf(err->loc, TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX, "%s: error: ", loc);
7056 snprintf(err->cmd, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL,"\n" CMD_PREFIX "%s\n", cmd);
7057
7058 err->info.errs = errs;
7059 err->info.type = type;
7060 err->info.pos = pos;
7061 err->info.ts = local_clock();
7062
7063 list_add_tail(&err->list, &tr->err_log);
7064 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7065}
7066
7067static void clear_tracing_err_log(struct trace_array *tr)
7068{
7069 struct tracing_log_err *err, *next;
7070
7071 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7072 list_for_each_entry_safe(err, next, &tr->err_log, list) {
7073 list_del(&err->list);
7074 kfree(err);
7075 }
7076
7077 tr->n_err_log_entries = 0;
7078 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7079}
7080
7081static void *tracing_err_log_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
7082{
7083 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7084
7085 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7086
7087 return seq_list_start(&tr->err_log, *pos);
7088}
7089
7090static void *tracing_err_log_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
7091{
7092 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7093
7094 return seq_list_next(v, &tr->err_log, pos);
7095}
7096
7097static void tracing_err_log_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7098{
7099 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7100}
7101
7102static void tracing_err_log_show_pos(struct seq_file *m, u8 pos)
7103{
7104 u8 i;
7105
7106 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(CMD_PREFIX) - 1; i++)
7107 seq_putc(m, ' ');
7108 for (i = 0; i < pos; i++)
7109 seq_putc(m, ' ');
7110 seq_puts(m, "^\n");
7111}
7112
7113static int tracing_err_log_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7114{
7115 struct tracing_log_err *err = v;
7116
7117 if (err) {
7118 const char *err_text = err->info.errs[err->info.type];
7119 u64 sec = err->info.ts;
7120 u32 nsec;
7121
7122 nsec = do_div(sec, NSEC_PER_SEC);
7123 seq_printf(m, "[%5llu.%06u] %s%s", sec, nsec / 1000,
7124 err->loc, err_text);
7125 seq_printf(m, "%s", err->cmd);
7126 tracing_err_log_show_pos(m, err->info.pos);
7127 }
7128
7129 return 0;
7130}
7131
7132static const struct seq_operations tracing_err_log_seq_ops = {
7133 .start = tracing_err_log_seq_start,
7134 .next = tracing_err_log_seq_next,
7135 .stop = tracing_err_log_seq_stop,
7136 .show = tracing_err_log_seq_show
7137};
7138
7139static int tracing_err_log_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7140{
7141 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7142 int ret = 0;
7143
7144 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7145 if (ret)
7146 return ret;
7147
7148 /* If this file was opened for write, then erase contents */
7149 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
7150 clear_tracing_err_log(tr);
7151
7152 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
7153 ret = seq_open(file, &tracing_err_log_seq_ops);
7154 if (!ret) {
7155 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
7156 m->private = tr;
7157 } else {
7158 trace_array_put(tr);
7159 }
7160 }
7161 return ret;
7162}
7163
7164static ssize_t tracing_err_log_write(struct file *file,
7165 const char __user *buffer,
7166 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
7167{
7168 return count;
7169}
7170
7171static int tracing_err_log_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7172{
7173 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7174
7175 trace_array_put(tr);
7176
7177 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
7178 seq_release(inode, file);
7179
7180 return 0;
7181}
7182
7183static const struct file_operations tracing_err_log_fops = {
7184 .open = tracing_err_log_open,
7185 .write = tracing_err_log_write,
7186 .read = seq_read,
7187 .llseek = seq_lseek,
7188 .release = tracing_err_log_release,
7189};
7190
7191static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
7192{
7193 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7194 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
7195 int ret;
7196
7197 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7198 if (ret)
7199 return ret;
7200
7201 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
7202 if (!info) {
7203 trace_array_put(tr);
7204 return -ENOMEM;
7205 }
7206
7207 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7208
7209 info->iter.tr = tr;
7210 info->iter.cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
7211 info->iter.trace = tr->current_trace;
7212 info->iter.trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
7213 info->spare = NULL;
7214 /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
7215 info->read = (unsigned int)-1;
7216
7217 filp->private_data = info;
7218
7219 tr->current_trace->ref++;
7220
7221 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7222
7223 ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
7224 if (ret < 0)
7225 trace_array_put(tr);
7226
7227 return ret;
7228}
7229
7230static __poll_t
7231tracing_buffers_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
7232{
7233 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
7234 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7235
7236 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
7237}
7238
7239static ssize_t
7240tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7241 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
7242{
7243 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
7244 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7245 ssize_t ret = 0;
7246 ssize_t size;
7247
7248 if (!count)
7249 return 0;
7250
7251#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7252 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
7253 return -EBUSY;
7254#endif
7255
7256 if (!info->spare) {
7257 info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
7258 iter->cpu_file);
7259 if (IS_ERR(info->spare)) {
7260 ret = PTR_ERR(info->spare);
7261 info->spare = NULL;
7262 } else {
7263 info->spare_cpu = iter->cpu_file;
7264 }
7265 }
7266 if (!info->spare)
7267 return ret;
7268
7269 /* Do we have previous read data to read? */
7270 if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE)
7271 goto read;
7272
7273 again:
7274 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
7275 ret = ring_buffer_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
7276 &info->spare,
7277 count,
7278 iter->cpu_file, 0);
7279 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
7280
7281 if (ret < 0) {
7282 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
7283 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
7284 return -EAGAIN;
7285
7286 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, 0);
7287 if (ret)
7288 return ret;
7289
7290 goto again;
7291 }
7292 return 0;
7293 }
7294
7295 info->read = 0;
7296 read:
7297 size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read;
7298 if (size > count)
7299 size = count;
7300
7301 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size);
7302 if (ret == size)
7303 return -EFAULT;
7304
7305 size -= ret;
7306
7307 *ppos += size;
7308 info->read += size;
7309
7310 return size;
7311}
7312
7313static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7314{
7315 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
7316 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7317
7318 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7319
7320 iter->tr->current_trace->ref--;
7321
7322 __trace_array_put(iter->tr);
7323
7324 if (info->spare)
7325 ring_buffer_free_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
7326 info->spare_cpu, info->spare);
7327 kfree(info);
7328
7329 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7330
7331 return 0;
7332}
7333
7334struct buffer_ref {
7335 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
7336 void *page;
7337 int cpu;
7338 refcount_t refcount;
7339};
7340
7341static void buffer_ref_release(struct buffer_ref *ref)
7342{
7343 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount))
7344 return;
7345 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu, ref->page);
7346 kfree(ref);
7347}
7348
7349static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
7350 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
7351{
7352 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
7353
7354 buffer_ref_release(ref);
7355 buf->private = 0;
7356}
7357
7358static bool buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
7359 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
7360{
7361 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
7362
7363 if (refcount_read(&ref->refcount) > INT_MAX/2)
7364 return false;
7365
7366 refcount_inc(&ref->refcount);
7367 return true;
7368}
7369
7370/* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
7371static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
7372 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
7373 .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release,
7374 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_nosteal,
7375 .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get,
7376};
7377
7378/*
7379 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
7380 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
7381 */
7382static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
7383{
7384 struct buffer_ref *ref =
7385 (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
7386
7387 buffer_ref_release(ref);
7388 spd->partial[i].private = 0;
7389}
7390
7391static ssize_t
7392tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
7393 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
7394 unsigned int flags)
7395{
7396 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
7397 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7398 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
7399 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
7400 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
7401 .pages = pages_def,
7402 .partial = partial_def,
7403 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
7404 .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
7405 .spd_release = buffer_spd_release,
7406 };
7407 struct buffer_ref *ref;
7408 int entries, i;
7409 ssize_t ret = 0;
7410
7411#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7412 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
7413 return -EBUSY;
7414#endif
7415
7416 if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
7417 return -EINVAL;
7418
7419 if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
7420 if (len < PAGE_SIZE)
7421 return -EINVAL;
7422 len &= PAGE_MASK;
7423 }
7424
7425 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
7426 return -ENOMEM;
7427
7428 again:
7429 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
7430 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7431
7432 for (i = 0; i < spd.nr_pages_max && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
7433 struct page *page;
7434 int r;
7435
7436 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
7437 if (!ref) {
7438 ret = -ENOMEM;
7439 break;
7440 }
7441
7442 refcount_set(&ref->refcount, 1);
7443 ref->buffer = iter->trace_buffer->buffer;
7444 ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7445 if (IS_ERR(ref->page)) {
7446 ret = PTR_ERR(ref->page);
7447 ref->page = NULL;
7448 kfree(ref);
7449 break;
7450 }
7451 ref->cpu = iter->cpu_file;
7452
7453 r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page,
7454 len, iter->cpu_file, 1);
7455 if (r < 0) {
7456 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu,
7457 ref->page);
7458 kfree(ref);
7459 break;
7460 }
7461
7462 page = virt_to_page(ref->page);
7463
7464 spd.pages[i] = page;
7465 spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE;
7466 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
7467 spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
7468 spd.nr_pages++;
7469 *ppos += PAGE_SIZE;
7470
7471 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7472 }
7473
7474 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
7475 spd.nr_pages = i;
7476
7477 /* did we read anything? */
7478 if (!spd.nr_pages) {
7479 if (ret)
7480 goto out;
7481
7482 ret = -EAGAIN;
7483 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK))
7484 goto out;
7485
7486 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, iter->tr->buffer_percent);
7487 if (ret)
7488 goto out;
7489
7490 goto again;
7491 }
7492
7493 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
7494out:
7495 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
7496
7497 return ret;
7498}
7499
7500static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
7501 .open = tracing_buffers_open,
7502 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
7503 .poll = tracing_buffers_poll,
7504 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
7505 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
7506 .llseek = no_llseek,
7507};
7508
7509static ssize_t
7510tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7511 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
7512{
7513 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
7514 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7515 struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
7516 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
7517 struct trace_seq *s;
7518 unsigned long cnt;
7519 unsigned long long t;
7520 unsigned long usec_rem;
7521
7522 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
7523 if (!s)
7524 return -ENOMEM;
7525
7526 trace_seq_init(s);
7527
7528 cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7529 trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
7530
7531 cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7532 trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
7533
7534 cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7535 trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
7536
7537 cnt = ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7538 trace_seq_printf(s, "bytes: %ld\n", cnt);
7539
7540 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns) {
7541 /* local or global for trace_clock */
7542 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
7543 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
7544 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n",
7545 t, usec_rem);
7546
7547 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
7548 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
7549 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem);
7550 } else {
7551 /* counter or tsc mode for trace_clock */
7552 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %llu\n",
7553 ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
7554
7555 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %llu\n",
7556 ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
7557 }
7558
7559 cnt = ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7560 trace_seq_printf(s, "dropped events: %ld\n", cnt);
7561
7562 cnt = ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
7563 trace_seq_printf(s, "read events: %ld\n", cnt);
7564
7565 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos,
7566 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
7567
7568 kfree(s);
7569
7570 return count;
7571}
7572
7573static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
7574 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7575 .read = tracing_stats_read,
7576 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7577 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7578};
7579
7580#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
7581
7582static ssize_t
7583tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7584 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7585{
7586 unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
7587 char buf[64]; /* Not too big for a shallow stack */
7588 int r;
7589
7590 r = scnprintf(buf, 63, "%ld", *p);
7591 buf[r++] = '\n';
7592
7593 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
7594}
7595
7596static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
7597 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7598 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info,
7599 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7600};
7601#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
7602
7603#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
7604static void
7605ftrace_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
7606 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
7607 void *data)
7608{
7609 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
7610}
7611
7612static void
7613ftrace_count_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
7614 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
7615 void *data)
7616{
7617 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
7618 long *count = NULL;
7619
7620 if (mapper)
7621 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
7622
7623 if (count) {
7624
7625 if (*count <= 0)
7626 return;
7627
7628 (*count)--;
7629 }
7630
7631 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
7632}
7633
7634static int
7635ftrace_snapshot_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
7636 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
7637{
7638 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
7639 long *count = NULL;
7640
7641 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
7642
7643 seq_puts(m, "snapshot");
7644
7645 if (mapper)
7646 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
7647
7648 if (count)
7649 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", *count);
7650 else
7651 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
7652
7653 return 0;
7654}
7655
7656static int
7657ftrace_snapshot_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
7658 unsigned long ip, void *init_data, void **data)
7659{
7660 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = *data;
7661
7662 if (!mapper) {
7663 mapper = allocate_ftrace_func_mapper();
7664 if (!mapper)
7665 return -ENOMEM;
7666 *data = mapper;
7667 }
7668
7669 return ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(mapper, ip, init_data);
7670}
7671
7672static void
7673ftrace_snapshot_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
7674 unsigned long ip, void *data)
7675{
7676 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
7677
7678 if (!ip) {
7679 if (!mapper)
7680 return;
7681 free_ftrace_func_mapper(mapper, NULL);
7682 return;
7683 }
7684
7685 ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(mapper, ip);
7686}
7687
7688static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_probe_ops = {
7689 .func = ftrace_snapshot,
7690 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
7691};
7692
7693static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_count_probe_ops = {
7694 .func = ftrace_count_snapshot,
7695 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
7696 .init = ftrace_snapshot_init,
7697 .free = ftrace_snapshot_free,
7698};
7699
7700static int
7701ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
7702 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
7703{
7704 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
7705 void *count = (void *)-1;
7706 char *number;
7707 int ret;
7708
7709 if (!tr)
7710 return -ENODEV;
7711
7712 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
7713 if (!enable)
7714 return -EINVAL;
7715
7716 ops = param ? &snapshot_count_probe_ops : &snapshot_probe_ops;
7717
7718 if (glob[0] == '!')
7719 return unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, tr, ops);
7720
7721 if (!param)
7722 goto out_reg;
7723
7724 number = strsep(¶m, ":");
7725
7726 if (!strlen(number))
7727 goto out_reg;
7728
7729 /*
7730 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
7731 * as our counter.
7732 */
7733 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, (unsigned long *)&count);
7734 if (ret)
7735 return ret;
7736
7737 out_reg:
7738 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
7739 if (ret < 0)
7740 goto out;
7741
7742 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, tr, ops, count);
7743
7744 out:
7745 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
7746}
7747
7748static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_snapshot_cmd = {
7749 .name = "snapshot",
7750 .func = ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback,
7751};
7752
7753static __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void)
7754{
7755 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_snapshot_cmd);
7756}
7757#else
7758static inline __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void) { return 0; }
7759#endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) */
7760
7761static struct dentry *tracing_get_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
7762{
7763 if (WARN_ON(!tr->dir))
7764 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
7765
7766 /* Top directory uses NULL as the parent */
7767 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
7768 return NULL;
7769
7770 /* All sub buffers have a descriptor */
7771 return tr->dir;
7772}
7773
7774static struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
7775{
7776 struct dentry *d_tracer;
7777
7778 if (tr->percpu_dir)
7779 return tr->percpu_dir;
7780
7781 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
7782 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
7783 return NULL;
7784
7785 tr->percpu_dir = tracefs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
7786
7787 WARN_ONCE(!tr->percpu_dir,
7788 "Could not create tracefs directory 'per_cpu/%d'\n", cpu);
7789
7790 return tr->percpu_dir;
7791}
7792
7793static struct dentry *
7794trace_create_cpu_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
7795 void *data, long cpu, const struct file_operations *fops)
7796{
7797 struct dentry *ret = trace_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
7798
7799 if (ret) /* See tracing_get_cpu() */
7800 d_inode(ret)->i_cdev = (void *)(cpu + 1);
7801 return ret;
7802}
7803
7804static void
7805tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, long cpu)
7806{
7807 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(tr, cpu);
7808 struct dentry *d_cpu;
7809 char cpu_dir[30]; /* 30 characters should be more than enough */
7810
7811 if (!d_percpu)
7812 return;
7813
7814 snprintf(cpu_dir, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu);
7815 d_cpu = tracefs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
7816 if (!d_cpu) {
7817 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
7818 return;
7819 }
7820
7821 /* per cpu trace_pipe */
7822 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu,
7823 tr, cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
7824
7825 /* per cpu trace */
7826 trace_create_cpu_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu,
7827 tr, cpu, &tracing_fops);
7828
7829 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
7830 tr, cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
7831
7832 trace_create_cpu_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu,
7833 tr, cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
7834
7835 trace_create_cpu_file("buffer_size_kb", 0444, d_cpu,
7836 tr, cpu, &tracing_entries_fops);
7837
7838#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
7839 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot", 0644, d_cpu,
7840 tr, cpu, &snapshot_fops);
7841
7842 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
7843 tr, cpu, &snapshot_raw_fops);
7844#endif
7845}
7846
7847#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
7848/* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
7849#include "trace_selftest.c"
7850#endif
7851
7852static ssize_t
7853trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7854 loff_t *ppos)
7855{
7856 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
7857 char *buf;
7858
7859 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
7860 buf = "1\n";
7861 else
7862 buf = "0\n";
7863
7864 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
7865}
7866
7867static ssize_t
7868trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7869 loff_t *ppos)
7870{
7871 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
7872 unsigned long val;
7873 int ret;
7874
7875 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7876 if (ret)
7877 return ret;
7878
7879 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
7880 return -EINVAL;
7881
7882 if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) {
7883 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7884 ret = __set_tracer_option(topt->tr, topt->flags,
7885 topt->opt, !val);
7886 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7887 if (ret)
7888 return ret;
7889 }
7890
7891 *ppos += cnt;
7892
7893 return cnt;
7894}
7895
7896
7897static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
7898 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7899 .read = trace_options_read,
7900 .write = trace_options_write,
7901 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7902};
7903
7904/*
7905 * In order to pass in both the trace_array descriptor as well as the index
7906 * to the flag that the trace option file represents, the trace_array
7907 * has a character array of trace_flags_index[], which holds the index
7908 * of the bit for the flag it represents. index[0] == 0, index[1] == 1, etc.
7909 * The address of this character array is passed to the flag option file
7910 * read/write callbacks.
7911 *
7912 * In order to extract both the index and the trace_array descriptor,
7913 * get_tr_index() uses the following algorithm.
7914 *
7915 * idx = *ptr;
7916 *
7917 * As the pointer itself contains the address of the index (remember
7918 * index[1] == 1).
7919 *
7920 * Then to get the trace_array descriptor, by subtracting that index
7921 * from the ptr, we get to the start of the index itself.
7922 *
7923 * ptr - idx == &index[0]
7924 *
7925 * Then a simple container_of() from that pointer gets us to the
7926 * trace_array descriptor.
7927 */
7928static void get_tr_index(void *data, struct trace_array **ptr,
7929 unsigned int *pindex)
7930{
7931 *pindex = *(unsigned char *)data;
7932
7933 *ptr = container_of(data - *pindex, struct trace_array,
7934 trace_flags_index);
7935}
7936
7937static ssize_t
7938trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7939 loff_t *ppos)
7940{
7941 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
7942 struct trace_array *tr;
7943 unsigned int index;
7944 char *buf;
7945
7946 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
7947
7948 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << index))
7949 buf = "1\n";
7950 else
7951 buf = "0\n";
7952
7953 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
7954}
7955
7956static ssize_t
7957trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7958 loff_t *ppos)
7959{
7960 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
7961 struct trace_array *tr;
7962 unsigned int index;
7963 unsigned long val;
7964 int ret;
7965
7966 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
7967
7968 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7969 if (ret)
7970 return ret;
7971
7972 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
7973 return -EINVAL;
7974
7975 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7976 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << index, val);
7977 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7978
7979 if (ret < 0)
7980 return ret;
7981
7982 *ppos += cnt;
7983
7984 return cnt;
7985}
7986
7987static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
7988 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7989 .read = trace_options_core_read,
7990 .write = trace_options_core_write,
7991 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7992};
7993
7994struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
7995 umode_t mode,
7996 struct dentry *parent,
7997 void *data,
7998 const struct file_operations *fops)
7999{
8000 struct dentry *ret;
8001
8002 ret = tracefs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
8003 if (!ret)
8004 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", name);
8005
8006 return ret;
8007}
8008
8009
8010static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
8011{
8012 struct dentry *d_tracer;
8013
8014 if (tr->options)
8015 return tr->options;
8016
8017 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
8018 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
8019 return NULL;
8020
8021 tr->options = tracefs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
8022 if (!tr->options) {
8023 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs directory 'options'\n");
8024 return NULL;
8025 }
8026
8027 return tr->options;
8028}
8029
8030static void
8031create_trace_option_file(struct trace_array *tr,
8032 struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
8033 struct tracer_flags *flags,
8034 struct tracer_opt *opt)
8035{
8036 struct dentry *t_options;
8037
8038 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8039 if (!t_options)
8040 return;
8041
8042 topt->flags = flags;
8043 topt->opt = opt;
8044 topt->tr = tr;
8045
8046 topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt,
8047 &trace_options_fops);
8048
8049}
8050
8051static void
8052create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer)
8053{
8054 struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
8055 struct trace_options *tr_topts;
8056 struct tracer_flags *flags;
8057 struct tracer_opt *opts;
8058 int cnt;
8059 int i;
8060
8061 if (!tracer)
8062 return;
8063
8064 flags = tracer->flags;
8065
8066 if (!flags || !flags->opts)
8067 return;
8068
8069 /*
8070 * If this is an instance, only create flags for tracers
8071 * the instance may have.
8072 */
8073 if (!trace_ok_for_array(tracer, tr))
8074 return;
8075
8076 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
8077 /* Make sure there's no duplicate flags. */
8078 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->topts[i].tracer->flags == tracer->flags))
8079 return;
8080 }
8081
8082 opts = flags->opts;
8083
8084 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
8085 ;
8086
8087 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
8088 if (!topts)
8089 return;
8090
8091 tr_topts = krealloc(tr->topts, sizeof(*tr->topts) * (tr->nr_topts + 1),
8092 GFP_KERNEL);
8093 if (!tr_topts) {
8094 kfree(topts);
8095 return;
8096 }
8097
8098 tr->topts = tr_topts;
8099 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].tracer = tracer;
8100 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].topts = topts;
8101 tr->nr_topts++;
8102
8103 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) {
8104 create_trace_option_file(tr, &topts[cnt], flags,
8105 &opts[cnt]);
8106 WARN_ONCE(topts[cnt].entry == NULL,
8107 "Failed to create trace option: %s",
8108 opts[cnt].name);
8109 }
8110}
8111
8112static struct dentry *
8113create_trace_option_core_file(struct trace_array *tr,
8114 const char *option, long index)
8115{
8116 struct dentry *t_options;
8117
8118 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8119 if (!t_options)
8120 return NULL;
8121
8122 return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options,
8123 (void *)&tr->trace_flags_index[index],
8124 &trace_options_core_fops);
8125}
8126
8127static void create_trace_options_dir(struct trace_array *tr)
8128{
8129 struct dentry *t_options;
8130 bool top_level = tr == &global_trace;
8131 int i;
8132
8133 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8134 if (!t_options)
8135 return;
8136
8137 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
8138 if (top_level ||
8139 !((1 << i) & TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS))
8140 create_trace_option_core_file(tr, trace_options[i], i);
8141 }
8142}
8143
8144static ssize_t
8145rb_simple_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8146 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8147{
8148 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8149 char buf[64];
8150 int r;
8151
8152 r = tracer_tracing_is_on(tr);
8153 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
8154
8155 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
8156}
8157
8158static ssize_t
8159rb_simple_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
8160 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8161{
8162 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8163 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
8164 unsigned long val;
8165 int ret;
8166
8167 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8168 if (ret)
8169 return ret;
8170
8171 if (buffer) {
8172 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8173 if (!!val == tracer_tracing_is_on(tr)) {
8174 val = 0; /* do nothing */
8175 } else if (val) {
8176 tracer_tracing_on(tr);
8177 if (tr->current_trace->start)
8178 tr->current_trace->start(tr);
8179 } else {
8180 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
8181 if (tr->current_trace->stop)
8182 tr->current_trace->stop(tr);
8183 }
8184 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8185 }
8186
8187 (*ppos)++;
8188
8189 return cnt;
8190}
8191
8192static const struct file_operations rb_simple_fops = {
8193 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
8194 .read = rb_simple_read,
8195 .write = rb_simple_write,
8196 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
8197 .llseek = default_llseek,
8198};
8199
8200static ssize_t
8201buffer_percent_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8202 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8203{
8204 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8205 char buf[64];
8206 int r;
8207
8208 r = tr->buffer_percent;
8209 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
8210
8211 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
8212}
8213
8214static ssize_t
8215buffer_percent_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
8216 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8217{
8218 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8219 unsigned long val;
8220 int ret;
8221
8222 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8223 if (ret)
8224 return ret;
8225
8226 if (val > 100)
8227 return -EINVAL;
8228
8229 if (!val)
8230 val = 1;
8231
8232 tr->buffer_percent = val;
8233
8234 (*ppos)++;
8235
8236 return cnt;
8237}
8238
8239static const struct file_operations buffer_percent_fops = {
8240 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
8241 .read = buffer_percent_read,
8242 .write = buffer_percent_write,
8243 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
8244 .llseek = default_llseek,
8245};
8246
8247static struct dentry *trace_instance_dir;
8248
8249static void
8250init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer);
8251
8252static int
8253allocate_trace_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_buffer *buf, int size)
8254{
8255 enum ring_buffer_flags rb_flags;
8256
8257 rb_flags = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE ? RB_FL_OVERWRITE : 0;
8258
8259 buf->tr = tr;
8260
8261 buf->buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(size, rb_flags);
8262 if (!buf->buffer)
8263 return -ENOMEM;
8264
8265 buf->data = alloc_percpu(struct trace_array_cpu);
8266 if (!buf->data) {
8267 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
8268 buf->buffer = NULL;
8269 return -ENOMEM;
8270 }
8271
8272 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
8273 set_buffer_entries(&tr->trace_buffer,
8274 ring_buffer_size(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, 0));
8275
8276 return 0;
8277}
8278
8279static int allocate_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr, int size)
8280{
8281 int ret;
8282
8283 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->trace_buffer, size);
8284 if (ret)
8285 return ret;
8286
8287#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
8288 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer,
8289 allocate_snapshot ? size : 1);
8290 if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
8291 ring_buffer_free(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
8292 tr->trace_buffer.buffer = NULL;
8293 free_percpu(tr->trace_buffer.data);
8294 tr->trace_buffer.data = NULL;
8295 return -ENOMEM;
8296 }
8297 tr->allocated_snapshot = allocate_snapshot;
8298
8299 /*
8300 * Only the top level trace array gets its snapshot allocated
8301 * from the kernel command line.
8302 */
8303 allocate_snapshot = false;
8304#endif
8305 return 0;
8306}
8307
8308static void free_trace_buffer(struct trace_buffer *buf)
8309{
8310 if (buf->buffer) {
8311 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
8312 buf->buffer = NULL;
8313 free_percpu(buf->data);
8314 buf->data = NULL;
8315 }
8316}
8317
8318static void free_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr)
8319{
8320 if (!tr)
8321 return;
8322
8323 free_trace_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer);
8324
8325#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
8326 free_trace_buffer(&tr->max_buffer);
8327#endif
8328}
8329
8330static void init_trace_flags_index(struct trace_array *tr)
8331{
8332 int i;
8333
8334 /* Used by the trace options files */
8335 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++)
8336 tr->trace_flags_index[i] = i;
8337}
8338
8339static void __update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
8340{
8341 struct tracer *t;
8342
8343 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next)
8344 add_tracer_options(tr, t);
8345}
8346
8347static void update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
8348{
8349 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8350 __update_tracer_options(tr);
8351 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8352}
8353
8354struct trace_array *trace_array_create(const char *name)
8355{
8356 struct trace_array *tr;
8357 int ret;
8358
8359 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
8360 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8361
8362 ret = -EEXIST;
8363 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
8364 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0)
8365 goto out_unlock;
8366 }
8367
8368 ret = -ENOMEM;
8369 tr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr), GFP_KERNEL);
8370 if (!tr)
8371 goto out_unlock;
8372
8373 tr->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
8374 if (!tr->name)
8375 goto out_free_tr;
8376
8377 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tr->tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
8378 goto out_free_tr;
8379
8380 tr->trace_flags = global_trace.trace_flags & ~ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS;
8381
8382 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
8383
8384 raw_spin_lock_init(&tr->start_lock);
8385
8386 tr->max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
8387
8388 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
8389
8390 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->systems);
8391 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->events);
8392 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->hist_vars);
8393 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->err_log);
8394
8395 if (allocate_trace_buffers(tr, trace_buf_size) < 0)
8396 goto out_free_tr;
8397
8398 tr->dir = tracefs_create_dir(name, trace_instance_dir);
8399 if (!tr->dir)
8400 goto out_free_tr;
8401
8402 ret = event_trace_add_tracer(tr->dir, tr);
8403 if (ret) {
8404 tracefs_remove_recursive(tr->dir);
8405 goto out_free_tr;
8406 }
8407
8408 ftrace_init_trace_array(tr);
8409
8410 init_tracer_tracefs(tr, tr->dir);
8411 init_trace_flags_index(tr);
8412 __update_tracer_options(tr);
8413
8414 list_add(&tr->list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
8415
8416 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8417 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
8418
8419 return tr;
8420
8421 out_free_tr:
8422 free_trace_buffers(tr);
8423 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
8424 kfree(tr->name);
8425 kfree(tr);
8426
8427 out_unlock:
8428 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8429 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
8430
8431 return ERR_PTR(ret);
8432}
8433EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_create);
8434
8435static int instance_mkdir(const char *name)
8436{
8437 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(trace_array_create(name));
8438}
8439
8440static int __remove_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
8441{
8442 int i;
8443
8444 if (tr->ref || (tr->current_trace && tr->current_trace->ref))
8445 return -EBUSY;
8446
8447 list_del(&tr->list);
8448
8449 /* Disable all the flags that were enabled coming in */
8450 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++) {
8451 if ((1 << i) & ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS)
8452 set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << i, 0);
8453 }
8454
8455 tracing_set_nop(tr);
8456 clear_ftrace_function_probes(tr);
8457 event_trace_del_tracer(tr);
8458 ftrace_clear_pids(tr);
8459 ftrace_destroy_function_files(tr);
8460 tracefs_remove_recursive(tr->dir);
8461 free_trace_buffers(tr);
8462
8463 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
8464 kfree(tr->topts[i].topts);
8465 }
8466 kfree(tr->topts);
8467
8468 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
8469 kfree(tr->name);
8470 kfree(tr);
8471 tr = NULL;
8472
8473 return 0;
8474}
8475
8476int trace_array_destroy(struct trace_array *tr)
8477{
8478 int ret;
8479
8480 if (!tr)
8481 return -EINVAL;
8482
8483 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
8484 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8485
8486 ret = __remove_instance(tr);
8487
8488 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8489 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
8490
8491 return ret;
8492}
8493EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_destroy);
8494
8495static int instance_rmdir(const char *name)
8496{
8497 struct trace_array *tr;
8498 int ret;
8499
8500 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
8501 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8502
8503 ret = -ENODEV;
8504 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
8505 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0) {
8506 ret = __remove_instance(tr);
8507 break;
8508 }
8509 }
8510
8511 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8512 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
8513
8514 return ret;
8515}
8516
8517static __init void create_trace_instances(struct dentry *d_tracer)
8518{
8519 trace_instance_dir = tracefs_create_instance_dir("instances", d_tracer,
8520 instance_mkdir,
8521 instance_rmdir);
8522 if (WARN_ON(!trace_instance_dir))
8523 return;
8524}
8525
8526static void
8527init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
8528{
8529 struct trace_event_file *file;
8530 int cpu;
8531
8532 trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
8533 tr, &show_traces_fops);
8534
8535 trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer,
8536 tr, &set_tracer_fops);
8537
8538 trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
8539 tr, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
8540
8541 trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer,
8542 tr, &tracing_iter_fops);
8543
8544 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer,
8545 tr, &tracing_fops);
8546
8547 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer,
8548 tr, &tracing_pipe_fops);
8549
8550 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer,
8551 tr, &tracing_entries_fops);
8552
8553 trace_create_file("buffer_total_size_kb", 0444, d_tracer,
8554 tr, &tracing_total_entries_fops);
8555
8556 trace_create_file("free_buffer", 0200, d_tracer,
8557 tr, &tracing_free_buffer_fops);
8558
8559 trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
8560 tr, &tracing_mark_fops);
8561
8562 file = __find_event_file(tr, "ftrace", "print");
8563 if (file && file->dir)
8564 trace_create_file("trigger", 0644, file->dir, file,
8565 &event_trigger_fops);
8566 tr->trace_marker_file = file;
8567
8568 trace_create_file("trace_marker_raw", 0220, d_tracer,
8569 tr, &tracing_mark_raw_fops);
8570
8571 trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, tr,
8572 &trace_clock_fops);
8573
8574 trace_create_file("tracing_on", 0644, d_tracer,
8575 tr, &rb_simple_fops);
8576
8577 trace_create_file("timestamp_mode", 0444, d_tracer, tr,
8578 &trace_time_stamp_mode_fops);
8579
8580 tr->buffer_percent = 50;
8581
8582 trace_create_file("buffer_percent", 0444, d_tracer,
8583 tr, &buffer_percent_fops);
8584
8585 create_trace_options_dir(tr);
8586
8587#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
8588 trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
8589 &tr->max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
8590#endif
8591
8592 if (ftrace_create_function_files(tr, d_tracer))
8593 WARN(1, "Could not allocate function filter files");
8594
8595#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
8596 trace_create_file("snapshot", 0644, d_tracer,
8597 tr, &snapshot_fops);
8598#endif
8599
8600 trace_create_file("error_log", 0644, d_tracer,
8601 tr, &tracing_err_log_fops);
8602
8603 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
8604 tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(tr, cpu);
8605
8606 ftrace_init_tracefs(tr, d_tracer);
8607}
8608
8609static struct vfsmount *trace_automount(struct dentry *mntpt, void *ingore)
8610{
8611 struct vfsmount *mnt;
8612 struct file_system_type *type;
8613
8614 /*
8615 * To maintain backward compatibility for tools that mount
8616 * debugfs to get to the tracing facility, tracefs is automatically
8617 * mounted to the debugfs/tracing directory.
8618 */
8619 type = get_fs_type("tracefs");
8620 if (!type)
8621 return NULL;
8622 mnt = vfs_submount(mntpt, type, "tracefs", NULL);
8623 put_filesystem(type);
8624 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
8625 return NULL;
8626 mntget(mnt);
8627
8628 return mnt;
8629}
8630
8631/**
8632 * tracing_init_dentry - initialize top level trace array
8633 *
8634 * This is called when creating files or directories in the tracing
8635 * directory. It is called via fs_initcall() by any of the boot up code
8636 * and expects to return the dentry of the top level tracing directory.
8637 */
8638struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
8639{
8640 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
8641
8642 /* The top level trace array uses NULL as parent */
8643 if (tr->dir)
8644 return NULL;
8645
8646 if (WARN_ON(!tracefs_initialized()) ||
8647 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) &&
8648 WARN_ON(!debugfs_initialized())))
8649 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
8650
8651 /*
8652 * As there may still be users that expect the tracing
8653 * files to exist in debugfs/tracing, we must automount
8654 * the tracefs file system there, so older tools still
8655 * work with the newer kerenl.
8656 */
8657 tr->dir = debugfs_create_automount("tracing", NULL,
8658 trace_automount, NULL);
8659
8660 return NULL;
8661}
8662
8663extern struct trace_eval_map *__start_ftrace_eval_maps[];
8664extern struct trace_eval_map *__stop_ftrace_eval_maps[];
8665
8666static void __init trace_eval_init(void)
8667{
8668 int len;
8669
8670 len = __stop_ftrace_eval_maps - __start_ftrace_eval_maps;
8671 trace_insert_eval_map(NULL, __start_ftrace_eval_maps, len);
8672}
8673
8674#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
8675static void trace_module_add_evals(struct module *mod)
8676{
8677 if (!mod->num_trace_evals)
8678 return;
8679
8680 /*
8681 * Modules with bad taint do not have events created, do
8682 * not bother with enums either.
8683 */
8684 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod))
8685 return;
8686
8687 trace_insert_eval_map(mod, mod->trace_evals, mod->num_trace_evals);
8688}
8689
8690#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
8691static void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod)
8692{
8693 union trace_eval_map_item *map;
8694 union trace_eval_map_item **last = &trace_eval_maps;
8695
8696 if (!mod->num_trace_evals)
8697 return;
8698
8699 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
8700
8701 map = trace_eval_maps;
8702
8703 while (map) {
8704 if (map->head.mod == mod)
8705 break;
8706 map = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map);
8707 last = &map->tail.next;
8708 map = map->tail.next;
8709 }
8710 if (!map)
8711 goto out;
8712
8713 *last = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map)->tail.next;
8714 kfree(map);
8715 out:
8716 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
8717}
8718#else
8719static inline void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod) { }
8720#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
8721
8722static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
8723 unsigned long val, void *data)
8724{
8725 struct module *mod = data;
8726
8727 switch (val) {
8728 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
8729 trace_module_add_evals(mod);
8730 break;
8731 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
8732 trace_module_remove_evals(mod);
8733 break;
8734 }
8735
8736 return 0;
8737}
8738
8739static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
8740 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
8741 .priority = 0,
8742};
8743#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
8744
8745static __init int tracer_init_tracefs(void)
8746{
8747 struct dentry *d_tracer;
8748
8749 trace_access_lock_init();
8750
8751 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
8752 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
8753 return 0;
8754
8755 event_trace_init();
8756
8757 init_tracer_tracefs(&global_trace, d_tracer);
8758 ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(&global_trace, d_tracer);
8759
8760 trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
8761 &global_trace, &tracing_thresh_fops);
8762
8763 trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer,
8764 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
8765
8766 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer,
8767 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
8768
8769 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines_size", 0644, d_tracer,
8770 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops);
8771
8772 trace_create_file("saved_tgids", 0444, d_tracer,
8773 NULL, &tracing_saved_tgids_fops);
8774
8775 trace_eval_init();
8776
8777 trace_create_eval_file(d_tracer);
8778
8779#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
8780 register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
8781#endif
8782
8783#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
8784 trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
8785 &ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
8786#endif
8787
8788 create_trace_instances(d_tracer);
8789
8790 update_tracer_options(&global_trace);
8791
8792 return 0;
8793}
8794
8795static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
8796 unsigned long event, void *unused)
8797{
8798 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
8799 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
8800 return NOTIFY_OK;
8801}
8802
8803static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
8804 .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler,
8805 .next = NULL,
8806 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
8807};
8808
8809static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
8810 unsigned long val,
8811 void *data)
8812{
8813 switch (val) {
8814 case DIE_OOPS:
8815 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
8816 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
8817 break;
8818 default:
8819 break;
8820 }
8821 return NOTIFY_OK;
8822}
8823
8824static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
8825 .notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
8826 .priority = 200
8827};
8828
8829/*
8830 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
8831 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
8832 */
8833#define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000
8834
8835/*
8836 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
8837 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
8838 * should be at.
8839 */
8840#define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG
8841
8842void
8843trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
8844{
8845 /* Probably should print a warning here. */
8846 if (s->seq.len >= TRACE_MAX_PRINT)
8847 s->seq.len = TRACE_MAX_PRINT;
8848
8849 /*
8850 * More paranoid code. Although the buffer size is set to
8851 * PAGE_SIZE, and TRACE_MAX_PRINT is 1000, this is just
8852 * an extra layer of protection.
8853 */
8854 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(s->seq.len >= s->seq.size))
8855 s->seq.len = s->seq.size - 1;
8856
8857 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
8858 s->buffer[s->seq.len] = 0;
8859
8860 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
8861
8862 trace_seq_init(s);
8863}
8864
8865void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter)
8866{
8867 iter->tr = &global_trace;
8868 iter->trace = iter->tr->current_trace;
8869 iter->cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
8870 iter->trace_buffer = &global_trace.trace_buffer;
8871
8872 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
8873 iter->trace->open(iter);
8874
8875 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
8876 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->trace_buffer->buffer))
8877 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
8878
8879 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
8880 if (trace_clocks[iter->tr->clock_id].in_ns)
8881 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
8882}
8883
8884void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
8885{
8886 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
8887 static struct trace_iterator iter;
8888 static atomic_t dump_running;
8889 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
8890 unsigned int old_userobj;
8891 unsigned long flags;
8892 int cnt = 0, cpu;
8893
8894 /* Only allow one dump user at a time. */
8895 if (atomic_inc_return(&dump_running) != 1) {
8896 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
8897 return;
8898 }
8899
8900 /*
8901 * Always turn off tracing when we dump.
8902 * We don't need to show trace output of what happens
8903 * between multiple crashes.
8904 *
8905 * If the user does a sysrq-z, then they can re-enable
8906 * tracing with echo 1 > tracing_on.
8907 */
8908 tracing_off();
8909
8910 local_irq_save(flags);
8911 printk_nmi_direct_enter();
8912
8913 /* Simulate the iterator */
8914 trace_init_global_iter(&iter);
8915
8916 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
8917 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.trace_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
8918 }
8919
8920 old_userobj = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
8921
8922 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
8923 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
8924
8925 switch (oops_dump_mode) {
8926 case DUMP_ALL:
8927 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
8928 break;
8929 case DUMP_ORIG:
8930 iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id();
8931 break;
8932 case DUMP_NONE:
8933 goto out_enable;
8934 default:
8935 printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n");
8936 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
8937 }
8938
8939 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
8940
8941 /* Did function tracer already get disabled? */
8942 if (ftrace_is_dead()) {
8943 printk("# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
8944 printk("# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
8945 }
8946
8947 /*
8948 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
8949 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
8950 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
8951 * and then release the locks again.
8952 */
8953
8954 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
8955
8956 if (!cnt)
8957 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
8958
8959 cnt++;
8960
8961 trace_iterator_reset(&iter);
8962 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
8963
8964 if (trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
8965 int ret;
8966
8967 ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
8968 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
8969 trace_consume(&iter);
8970 }
8971 touch_nmi_watchdog();
8972
8973 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
8974 }
8975
8976 if (!cnt)
8977 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
8978 else
8979 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
8980
8981 out_enable:
8982 tr->trace_flags |= old_userobj;
8983
8984 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
8985 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.trace_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
8986 }
8987 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
8988 printk_nmi_direct_exit();
8989 local_irq_restore(flags);
8990}
8991EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_dump);
8992
8993int trace_run_command(const char *buf, int (*createfn)(int, char **))
8994{
8995 char **argv;
8996 int argc, ret;
8997
8998 argc = 0;
8999 ret = 0;
9000 argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, buf, &argc);
9001 if (!argv)
9002 return -ENOMEM;
9003
9004 if (argc)
9005 ret = createfn(argc, argv);
9006
9007 argv_free(argv);
9008
9009 return ret;
9010}
9011
9012#define WRITE_BUFSIZE 4096
9013
9014ssize_t trace_parse_run_command(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
9015 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
9016 int (*createfn)(int, char **))
9017{
9018 char *kbuf, *buf, *tmp;
9019 int ret = 0;
9020 size_t done = 0;
9021 size_t size;
9022
9023 kbuf = kmalloc(WRITE_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
9024 if (!kbuf)
9025 return -ENOMEM;
9026
9027 while (done < count) {
9028 size = count - done;
9029
9030 if (size >= WRITE_BUFSIZE)
9031 size = WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1;
9032
9033 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer + done, size)) {
9034 ret = -EFAULT;
9035 goto out;
9036 }
9037 kbuf[size] = '\0';
9038 buf = kbuf;
9039 do {
9040 tmp = strchr(buf, '\n');
9041 if (tmp) {
9042 *tmp = '\0';
9043 size = tmp - buf + 1;
9044 } else {
9045 size = strlen(buf);
9046 if (done + size < count) {
9047 if (buf != kbuf)
9048 break;
9049 /* This can accept WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2 ('\n' + '\0') */
9050 pr_warn("Line length is too long: Should be less than %d\n",
9051 WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2);
9052 ret = -EINVAL;
9053 goto out;
9054 }
9055 }
9056 done += size;
9057
9058 /* Remove comments */
9059 tmp = strchr(buf, '#');
9060
9061 if (tmp)
9062 *tmp = '\0';
9063
9064 ret = trace_run_command(buf, createfn);
9065 if (ret)
9066 goto out;
9067 buf += size;
9068
9069 } while (done < count);
9070 }
9071 ret = done;
9072
9073out:
9074 kfree(kbuf);
9075
9076 return ret;
9077}
9078
9079__init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
9080{
9081 int ring_buf_size;
9082 int ret = -ENOMEM;
9083
9084 /*
9085 * Make sure we don't accidently add more trace options
9086 * than we have bits for.
9087 */
9088 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_ITER_LAST_BIT > TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE);
9089
9090 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
9091 goto out;
9092
9093 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&global_trace.tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
9094 goto out_free_buffer_mask;
9095
9096 /* Only allocate trace_printk buffers if a trace_printk exists */
9097 if (__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt != __start___trace_bprintk_fmt)
9098 /* Must be called before global_trace.buffer is allocated */
9099 trace_printk_init_buffers();
9100
9101 /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
9102 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
9103 ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
9104 else
9105 ring_buf_size = 1;
9106
9107 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
9108 cpumask_copy(global_trace.tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
9109
9110 raw_spin_lock_init(&global_trace.start_lock);
9111
9112 /*
9113 * The prepare callbacks allocates some memory for the ring buffer. We
9114 * don't free the buffer if the if the CPU goes down. If we were to free
9115 * the buffer, then the user would lose any trace that was in the
9116 * buffer. The memory will be removed once the "instance" is removed.
9117 */
9118 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE,
9119 "trace/RB:preapre", trace_rb_cpu_prepare,
9120 NULL);
9121 if (ret < 0)
9122 goto out_free_cpumask;
9123 /* Used for event triggers */
9124 ret = -ENOMEM;
9125 temp_buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, RB_FL_OVERWRITE);
9126 if (!temp_buffer)
9127 goto out_rm_hp_state;
9128
9129 if (trace_create_savedcmd() < 0)
9130 goto out_free_temp_buffer;
9131
9132 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
9133 if (allocate_trace_buffers(&global_trace, ring_buf_size) < 0) {
9134 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
9135 WARN_ON(1);
9136 goto out_free_savedcmd;
9137 }
9138
9139 if (global_trace.buffer_disabled)
9140 tracing_off();
9141
9142 if (trace_boot_clock) {
9143 ret = tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, trace_boot_clock);
9144 if (ret < 0)
9145 pr_warn("Trace clock %s not defined, going back to default\n",
9146 trace_boot_clock);
9147 }
9148
9149 /*
9150 * register_tracer() might reference current_trace, so it
9151 * needs to be set before we register anything. This is
9152 * just a bootstrap of current_trace anyway.
9153 */
9154 global_trace.current_trace = &nop_trace;
9155
9156 global_trace.max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
9157
9158 ftrace_init_global_array_ops(&global_trace);
9159
9160 init_trace_flags_index(&global_trace);
9161
9162 register_tracer(&nop_trace);
9163
9164 /* Function tracing may start here (via kernel command line) */
9165 init_function_trace();
9166
9167 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */
9168 tracing_disabled = 0;
9169
9170 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
9171 &trace_panic_notifier);
9172
9173 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
9174
9175 global_trace.flags = TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL;
9176
9177 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.systems);
9178 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.events);
9179 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.hist_vars);
9180 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.err_log);
9181 list_add(&global_trace.list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
9182
9183 apply_trace_boot_options();
9184
9185 register_snapshot_cmd();
9186
9187 return 0;
9188
9189out_free_savedcmd:
9190 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd);
9191out_free_temp_buffer:
9192 ring_buffer_free(temp_buffer);
9193out_rm_hp_state:
9194 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE);
9195out_free_cpumask:
9196 free_cpumask_var(global_trace.tracing_cpumask);
9197out_free_buffer_mask:
9198 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
9199out:
9200 return ret;
9201}
9202
9203void __init early_trace_init(void)
9204{
9205 if (tracepoint_printk) {
9206 tracepoint_print_iter =
9207 kmalloc(sizeof(*tracepoint_print_iter), GFP_KERNEL);
9208 if (WARN_ON(!tracepoint_print_iter))
9209 tracepoint_printk = 0;
9210 else
9211 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
9212 }
9213 tracer_alloc_buffers();
9214}
9215
9216void __init trace_init(void)
9217{
9218 trace_event_init();
9219}
9220
9221__init static int clear_boot_tracer(void)
9222{
9223 /*
9224 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
9225 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
9226 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
9227 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
9228 * about to be freed.
9229 */
9230 if (!default_bootup_tracer)
9231 return 0;
9232
9233 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
9234 default_bootup_tracer);
9235 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
9236
9237 return 0;
9238}
9239
9240fs_initcall(tracer_init_tracefs);
9241late_initcall_sync(clear_boot_tracer);
9242
9243#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
9244__init static int tracing_set_default_clock(void)
9245{
9246 /* sched_clock_stable() is determined in late_initcall */
9247 if (!trace_boot_clock && !sched_clock_stable()) {
9248 printk(KERN_WARNING
9249 "Unstable clock detected, switching default tracing clock to \"global\"\n"
9250 "If you want to keep using the local clock, then add:\n"
9251 " \"trace_clock=local\"\n"
9252 "on the kernel command line\n");
9253 tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, "global");
9254 }
9255
9256 return 0;
9257}
9258late_initcall_sync(tracing_set_default_clock);
9259#endif
1/*
2 * ring buffer based function tracer
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
8 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
9 *
10 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
12 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
13 */
14#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
15#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
16#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
17#include <linux/writeback.h>
18#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19#include <linux/seq_file.h>
20#include <linux/notifier.h>
21#include <linux/irqflags.h>
22#include <linux/debugfs.h>
23#include <linux/tracefs.h>
24#include <linux/pagemap.h>
25#include <linux/hardirq.h>
26#include <linux/linkage.h>
27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
28#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29#include <linux/ftrace.h>
30#include <linux/module.h>
31#include <linux/percpu.h>
32#include <linux/splice.h>
33#include <linux/kdebug.h>
34#include <linux/string.h>
35#include <linux/mount.h>
36#include <linux/rwsem.h>
37#include <linux/slab.h>
38#include <linux/ctype.h>
39#include <linux/init.h>
40#include <linux/poll.h>
41#include <linux/nmi.h>
42#include <linux/fs.h>
43#include <linux/trace.h>
44#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
45
46#include "trace.h"
47#include "trace_output.h"
48
49/*
50 * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
51 * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
52 */
53bool ring_buffer_expanded;
54
55/*
56 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
57 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
58 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
59 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
60 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
61 */
62static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
63
64/*
65 * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
66 */
67bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
68
69/* Pipe tracepoints to printk */
70struct trace_iterator *tracepoint_print_iter;
71int tracepoint_printk;
72static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tracepoint_printk_key);
73
74/* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
75static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
76 { }
77};
78
79static int
80dummy_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
81{
82 return 0;
83}
84
85/*
86 * To prevent the comm cache from being overwritten when no
87 * tracing is active, only save the comm when a trace event
88 * occurred.
89 */
90static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, trace_cmdline_save);
91
92/*
93 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
94 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
95 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
96 * this back to zero.
97 */
98static int tracing_disabled = 1;
99
100cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask;
101
102/*
103 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
104 *
105 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
106 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
107 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for
108 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
109 * serial console.
110 *
111 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
112 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
113 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
114 * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs
115 * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops
116 */
117
118enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
119
120/* When set, tracing will stop when a WARN*() is hit */
121int __disable_trace_on_warning;
122
123#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE
124/* Map of enums to their values, for "enum_map" file */
125struct trace_enum_map_head {
126 struct module *mod;
127 unsigned long length;
128};
129
130union trace_enum_map_item;
131
132struct trace_enum_map_tail {
133 /*
134 * "end" is first and points to NULL as it must be different
135 * than "mod" or "enum_string"
136 */
137 union trace_enum_map_item *next;
138 const char *end; /* points to NULL */
139};
140
141static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_enum_mutex);
142
143/*
144 * The trace_enum_maps are saved in an array with two extra elements,
145 * one at the beginning, and one at the end. The beginning item contains
146 * the count of the saved maps (head.length), and the module they
147 * belong to if not built in (head.mod). The ending item contains a
148 * pointer to the next array of saved enum_map items.
149 */
150union trace_enum_map_item {
151 struct trace_enum_map map;
152 struct trace_enum_map_head head;
153 struct trace_enum_map_tail tail;
154};
155
156static union trace_enum_map_item *trace_enum_maps;
157#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE */
158
159static int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf);
160
161#define MAX_TRACER_SIZE 100
162static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
163static char *default_bootup_tracer;
164
165static bool allocate_snapshot;
166
167static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
168{
169 strlcpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
170 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
171 /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
172 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
173 return 1;
174}
175__setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
176
177static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
178{
179 if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) {
180 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL;
181 return 1;
182 }
183
184 if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str)) {
185 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG;
186 return 1;
187 }
188
189 return 0;
190}
191__setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
192
193static int __init stop_trace_on_warning(char *str)
194{
195 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
196 __disable_trace_on_warning = 1;
197 return 1;
198}
199__setup("traceoff_on_warning", stop_trace_on_warning);
200
201static int __init boot_alloc_snapshot(char *str)
202{
203 allocate_snapshot = true;
204 /* We also need the main ring buffer expanded */
205 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
206 return 1;
207}
208__setup("alloc_snapshot", boot_alloc_snapshot);
209
210
211static char trace_boot_options_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
212
213static int __init set_trace_boot_options(char *str)
214{
215 strlcpy(trace_boot_options_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
216 return 0;
217}
218__setup("trace_options=", set_trace_boot_options);
219
220static char trace_boot_clock_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
221static char *trace_boot_clock __initdata;
222
223static int __init set_trace_boot_clock(char *str)
224{
225 strlcpy(trace_boot_clock_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
226 trace_boot_clock = trace_boot_clock_buf;
227 return 0;
228}
229__setup("trace_clock=", set_trace_boot_clock);
230
231static int __init set_tracepoint_printk(char *str)
232{
233 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
234 tracepoint_printk = 1;
235 return 1;
236}
237__setup("tp_printk", set_tracepoint_printk);
238
239unsigned long long ns2usecs(u64 nsec)
240{
241 nsec += 500;
242 do_div(nsec, 1000);
243 return nsec;
244}
245
246/* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
247#define TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
248 (FUNCTION_DEFAULT_FLAGS | \
249 TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
250 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | \
251 TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE | \
252 TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO | TRACE_ITER_MARKERS)
253
254/* trace_options that are only supported by global_trace */
255#define TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS (TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
256 TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
257
258/* trace_flags that are default zero for instances */
259#define ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS \
260 TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK
261
262/*
263 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing
264 * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains
265 * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The
266 * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold
267 * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor
268 * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU.
269 *
270 * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the
271 * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number
272 * of pages allocated for its buffer.
273 */
274static struct trace_array global_trace = {
275 .trace_flags = TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS,
276};
277
278LIST_HEAD(ftrace_trace_arrays);
279
280int trace_array_get(struct trace_array *this_tr)
281{
282 struct trace_array *tr;
283 int ret = -ENODEV;
284
285 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
286 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
287 if (tr == this_tr) {
288 tr->ref++;
289 ret = 0;
290 break;
291 }
292 }
293 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
294
295 return ret;
296}
297
298static void __trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
299{
300 WARN_ON(!this_tr->ref);
301 this_tr->ref--;
302}
303
304void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
305{
306 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
307 __trace_array_put(this_tr);
308 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
309}
310
311int call_filter_check_discard(struct trace_event_call *call, void *rec,
312 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
313 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
314{
315 if (unlikely(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED) &&
316 !filter_match_preds(call->filter, rec)) {
317 __trace_event_discard_commit(buffer, event);
318 return 1;
319 }
320
321 return 0;
322}
323
324void trace_free_pid_list(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list)
325{
326 vfree(pid_list->pids);
327 kfree(pid_list);
328}
329
330/**
331 * trace_find_filtered_pid - check if a pid exists in a filtered_pid list
332 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
333 * @search_pid: The PID to find in @filtered_pids
334 *
335 * Returns true if @search_pid is fonud in @filtered_pids, and false otherwis.
336 */
337bool
338trace_find_filtered_pid(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, pid_t search_pid)
339{
340 /*
341 * If pid_max changed after filtered_pids was created, we
342 * by default ignore all pids greater than the previous pid_max.
343 */
344 if (search_pid >= filtered_pids->pid_max)
345 return false;
346
347 return test_bit(search_pid, filtered_pids->pids);
348}
349
350/**
351 * trace_ignore_this_task - should a task be ignored for tracing
352 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
353 * @task: The task that should be ignored if not filtered
354 *
355 * Checks if @task should be traced or not from @filtered_pids.
356 * Returns true if @task should *NOT* be traced.
357 * Returns false if @task should be traced.
358 */
359bool
360trace_ignore_this_task(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, struct task_struct *task)
361{
362 /*
363 * Return false, because if filtered_pids does not exist,
364 * all pids are good to trace.
365 */
366 if (!filtered_pids)
367 return false;
368
369 return !trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_pids, task->pid);
370}
371
372/**
373 * trace_pid_filter_add_remove - Add or remove a task from a pid_list
374 * @pid_list: The list to modify
375 * @self: The current task for fork or NULL for exit
376 * @task: The task to add or remove
377 *
378 * If adding a task, if @self is defined, the task is only added if @self
379 * is also included in @pid_list. This happens on fork and tasks should
380 * only be added when the parent is listed. If @self is NULL, then the
381 * @task pid will be removed from the list, which would happen on exit
382 * of a task.
383 */
384void trace_filter_add_remove_task(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list,
385 struct task_struct *self,
386 struct task_struct *task)
387{
388 if (!pid_list)
389 return;
390
391 /* For forks, we only add if the forking task is listed */
392 if (self) {
393 if (!trace_find_filtered_pid(pid_list, self->pid))
394 return;
395 }
396
397 /* Sorry, but we don't support pid_max changing after setting */
398 if (task->pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
399 return;
400
401 /* "self" is set for forks, and NULL for exits */
402 if (self)
403 set_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
404 else
405 clear_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
406}
407
408/**
409 * trace_pid_next - Used for seq_file to get to the next pid of a pid_list
410 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
411 * @v: The last pid that was shown (+1 the actual pid to let zero be displayed)
412 * @pos: The position of the file
413 *
414 * This is used by the seq_file "next" operation to iterate the pids
415 * listed in a trace_pid_list structure.
416 *
417 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
418 * stop the iteration.
419 */
420void *trace_pid_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, void *v, loff_t *pos)
421{
422 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v;
423
424 (*pos)++;
425
426 /* pid already is +1 of the actual prevous bit */
427 pid = find_next_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max, pid);
428
429 /* Return pid + 1 to allow zero to be represented */
430 if (pid < pid_list->pid_max)
431 return (void *)(pid + 1);
432
433 return NULL;
434}
435
436/**
437 * trace_pid_start - Used for seq_file to start reading pid lists
438 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
439 * @pos: The position of the file
440 *
441 * This is used by seq_file "start" operation to start the iteration
442 * of listing pids.
443 *
444 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
445 * stop the iteration.
446 */
447void *trace_pid_start(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, loff_t *pos)
448{
449 unsigned long pid;
450 loff_t l = 0;
451
452 pid = find_first_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max);
453 if (pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
454 return NULL;
455
456 /* Return pid + 1 so that zero can be the exit value */
457 for (pid++; pid && l < *pos;
458 pid = (unsigned long)trace_pid_next(pid_list, (void *)pid, &l))
459 ;
460 return (void *)pid;
461}
462
463/**
464 * trace_pid_show - show the current pid in seq_file processing
465 * @m: The seq_file structure to write into
466 * @v: A void pointer of the pid (+1) value to display
467 *
468 * Can be directly used by seq_file operations to display the current
469 * pid value.
470 */
471int trace_pid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
472{
473 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v - 1;
474
475 seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", pid);
476 return 0;
477}
478
479/* 128 should be much more than enough */
480#define PID_BUF_SIZE 127
481
482int trace_pid_write(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
483 struct trace_pid_list **new_pid_list,
484 const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
485{
486 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
487 struct trace_parser parser;
488 unsigned long val;
489 int nr_pids = 0;
490 ssize_t read = 0;
491 ssize_t ret = 0;
492 loff_t pos;
493 pid_t pid;
494
495 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, PID_BUF_SIZE + 1))
496 return -ENOMEM;
497
498 /*
499 * Always recreate a new array. The write is an all or nothing
500 * operation. Always create a new array when adding new pids by
501 * the user. If the operation fails, then the current list is
502 * not modified.
503 */
504 pid_list = kmalloc(sizeof(*pid_list), GFP_KERNEL);
505 if (!pid_list)
506 return -ENOMEM;
507
508 pid_list->pid_max = READ_ONCE(pid_max);
509
510 /* Only truncating will shrink pid_max */
511 if (filtered_pids && filtered_pids->pid_max > pid_list->pid_max)
512 pid_list->pid_max = filtered_pids->pid_max;
513
514 pid_list->pids = vzalloc((pid_list->pid_max + 7) >> 3);
515 if (!pid_list->pids) {
516 kfree(pid_list);
517 return -ENOMEM;
518 }
519
520 if (filtered_pids) {
521 /* copy the current bits to the new max */
522 for_each_set_bit(pid, filtered_pids->pids,
523 filtered_pids->pid_max) {
524 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
525 nr_pids++;
526 }
527 }
528
529 while (cnt > 0) {
530
531 pos = 0;
532
533 ret = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, &pos);
534 if (ret < 0 || !trace_parser_loaded(&parser))
535 break;
536
537 read += ret;
538 ubuf += ret;
539 cnt -= ret;
540
541 parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0;
542
543 ret = -EINVAL;
544 if (kstrtoul(parser.buffer, 0, &val))
545 break;
546 if (val >= pid_list->pid_max)
547 break;
548
549 pid = (pid_t)val;
550
551 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
552 nr_pids++;
553
554 trace_parser_clear(&parser);
555 ret = 0;
556 }
557 trace_parser_put(&parser);
558
559 if (ret < 0) {
560 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
561 return ret;
562 }
563
564 if (!nr_pids) {
565 /* Cleared the list of pids */
566 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
567 read = ret;
568 pid_list = NULL;
569 }
570
571 *new_pid_list = pid_list;
572
573 return read;
574}
575
576static u64 buffer_ftrace_now(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu)
577{
578 u64 ts;
579
580 /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
581 if (!buf->buffer)
582 return trace_clock_local();
583
584 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu);
585 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu, &ts);
586
587 return ts;
588}
589
590u64 ftrace_now(int cpu)
591{
592 return buffer_ftrace_now(&global_trace.trace_buffer, cpu);
593}
594
595/**
596 * tracing_is_enabled - Show if global_trace has been disabled
597 *
598 * Shows if the global trace has been enabled or not. It uses the
599 * mirror flag "buffer_disabled" to be used in fast paths such as for
600 * the irqsoff tracer. But it may be inaccurate due to races. If you
601 * need to know the accurate state, use tracing_is_on() which is a little
602 * slower, but accurate.
603 */
604int tracing_is_enabled(void)
605{
606 /*
607 * For quick access (irqsoff uses this in fast path), just
608 * return the mirror variable of the state of the ring buffer.
609 * It's a little racy, but we don't really care.
610 */
611 smp_rmb();
612 return !global_trace.buffer_disabled;
613}
614
615/*
616 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
617 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
618 * to page size.
619 *
620 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
621 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
622 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
623 * boot time and run time configurable.
624 */
625#define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
626
627static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
628
629/* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
630static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly;
631
632/*
633 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
634 */
635DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
636
637/*
638 * serialize the access of the ring buffer
639 *
640 * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection.
641 * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc)
642 * are not protected by ring buffer.
643 *
644 * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes
645 * these events concurrently:
646 * A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page
647 * (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewrited
648 * by events producer.
649 * B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read,
650 * and this page will be returned to system.
651 *
652 * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer
653 * concurrently.
654 *
655 * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access.
656 * Multi read-only access are also serialized.
657 */
658
659#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
660static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock);
661static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock);
662
663static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
664{
665 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
666 /* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */
667 down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
668 } else {
669 /* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */
670
671 /* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS). */
672 down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
673
674 /* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */
675 mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
676 }
677}
678
679static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
680{
681 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
682 up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
683 } else {
684 mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
685 up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
686 }
687}
688
689static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
690{
691 int cpu;
692
693 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
694 mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
695}
696
697#else
698
699static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock);
700
701static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
702{
703 (void)cpu;
704 mutex_lock(&access_lock);
705}
706
707static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
708{
709 (void)cpu;
710 mutex_unlock(&access_lock);
711}
712
713static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
714{
715}
716
717#endif
718
719#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
720static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
721 unsigned long flags,
722 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs);
723static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
724 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
725 unsigned long flags,
726 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs);
727
728#else
729static inline void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
730 unsigned long flags,
731 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
732{
733}
734static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
735 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
736 unsigned long flags,
737 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
738{
739}
740
741#endif
742
743static __always_inline void
744trace_event_setup(struct ring_buffer_event *event,
745 int type, unsigned long flags, int pc)
746{
747 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
748
749 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc);
750 ent->type = type;
751}
752
753static __always_inline struct ring_buffer_event *
754__trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
755 int type,
756 unsigned long len,
757 unsigned long flags, int pc)
758{
759 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
760
761 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
762 if (event != NULL)
763 trace_event_setup(event, type, flags, pc);
764
765 return event;
766}
767
768static void tracer_tracing_on(struct trace_array *tr)
769{
770 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
771 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
772 /*
773 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
774 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
775 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
776 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
777 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
778 * important to be fast than accurate.
779 */
780 tr->buffer_disabled = 0;
781 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
782 smp_wmb();
783}
784
785/**
786 * tracing_on - enable tracing buffers
787 *
788 * This function enables tracing buffers that may have been
789 * disabled with tracing_off.
790 */
791void tracing_on(void)
792{
793 tracer_tracing_on(&global_trace);
794}
795EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_on);
796
797
798static __always_inline void
799__buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
800{
801 __this_cpu_write(trace_cmdline_save, true);
802
803 /* If this is the temp buffer, we need to commit fully */
804 if (this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) == event) {
805 /* Length is in event->array[0] */
806 ring_buffer_write(buffer, event->array[0], &event->array[1]);
807 /* Release the temp buffer */
808 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
809 } else
810 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
811}
812
813/**
814 * __trace_puts - write a constant string into the trace buffer.
815 * @ip: The address of the caller
816 * @str: The constant string to write
817 * @size: The size of the string.
818 */
819int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size)
820{
821 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
822 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
823 struct print_entry *entry;
824 unsigned long irq_flags;
825 int alloc;
826 int pc;
827
828 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
829 return 0;
830
831 pc = preempt_count();
832
833 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
834 return 0;
835
836 alloc = sizeof(*entry) + size + 2; /* possible \n added */
837
838 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
839 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
840 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, alloc,
841 irq_flags, pc);
842 if (!event)
843 return 0;
844
845 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
846 entry->ip = ip;
847
848 memcpy(&entry->buf, str, size);
849
850 /* Add a newline if necessary */
851 if (entry->buf[size - 1] != '\n') {
852 entry->buf[size] = '\n';
853 entry->buf[size + 1] = '\0';
854 } else
855 entry->buf[size] = '\0';
856
857 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
858 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc, NULL);
859
860 return size;
861}
862EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_puts);
863
864/**
865 * __trace_bputs - write the pointer to a constant string into trace buffer
866 * @ip: The address of the caller
867 * @str: The constant string to write to the buffer to
868 */
869int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str)
870{
871 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
872 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
873 struct bputs_entry *entry;
874 unsigned long irq_flags;
875 int size = sizeof(struct bputs_entry);
876 int pc;
877
878 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
879 return 0;
880
881 pc = preempt_count();
882
883 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
884 return 0;
885
886 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
887 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
888 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPUTS, size,
889 irq_flags, pc);
890 if (!event)
891 return 0;
892
893 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
894 entry->ip = ip;
895 entry->str = str;
896
897 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
898 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, irq_flags, 4, pc, NULL);
899
900 return 1;
901}
902EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_bputs);
903
904#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
905/**
906 * trace_snapshot - take a snapshot of the current buffer.
907 *
908 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
909 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
910 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
911 *
912 * Note, make sure to allocate the snapshot with either
913 * a tracing_snapshot_alloc(), or by doing it manually
914 * with: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/snapshot
915 *
916 * If the snapshot buffer is not allocated, it will stop tracing.
917 * Basically making a permanent snapshot.
918 */
919void tracing_snapshot(void)
920{
921 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
922 struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
923 unsigned long flags;
924
925 if (in_nmi()) {
926 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT CALLED FROM NMI CONTEXT ***\n");
927 internal_trace_puts("*** snapshot is being ignored ***\n");
928 return;
929 }
930
931 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
932 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT NOT ALLOCATED ***\n");
933 internal_trace_puts("*** stopping trace here! ***\n");
934 tracing_off();
935 return;
936 }
937
938 /* Note, snapshot can not be used when the tracer uses it */
939 if (tracer->use_max_tr) {
940 internal_trace_puts("*** LATENCY TRACER ACTIVE ***\n");
941 internal_trace_puts("*** Can not use snapshot (sorry) ***\n");
942 return;
943 }
944
945 local_irq_save(flags);
946 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id());
947 local_irq_restore(flags);
948}
949EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
950
951static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct trace_buffer *trace_buf,
952 struct trace_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id);
953static void set_buffer_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long val);
954
955static int alloc_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
956{
957 int ret;
958
959 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
960
961 /* allocate spare buffer */
962 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
963 &tr->trace_buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
964 if (ret < 0)
965 return ret;
966
967 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
968 }
969
970 return 0;
971}
972
973static void free_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
974{
975 /*
976 * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because
977 * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and
978 * we want preserve it.
979 */
980 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
981 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, 1);
982 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
983 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
984}
985
986/**
987 * tracing_alloc_snapshot - allocate snapshot buffer.
988 *
989 * This only allocates the snapshot buffer if it isn't already
990 * allocated - it doesn't also take a snapshot.
991 *
992 * This is meant to be used in cases where the snapshot buffer needs
993 * to be set up for events that can't sleep but need to be able to
994 * trigger a snapshot.
995 */
996int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
997{
998 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
999 int ret;
1000
1001 ret = alloc_snapshot(tr);
1002 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
1003
1004 return ret;
1005}
1006EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1007
1008/**
1009 * trace_snapshot_alloc - allocate and take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1010 *
1011 * This is similar to trace_snapshot(), but it will allocate the
1012 * snapshot buffer if it isn't already allocated. Use this only
1013 * where it is safe to sleep, as the allocation may sleep.
1014 *
1015 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
1016 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
1017 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
1018 */
1019void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1020{
1021 int ret;
1022
1023 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot();
1024 if (ret < 0)
1025 return;
1026
1027 tracing_snapshot();
1028}
1029EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1030#else
1031void tracing_snapshot(void)
1032{
1033 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal snapshot used");
1034}
1035EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
1036int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
1037{
1038 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but snapshot allocation used");
1039 return -ENODEV;
1040}
1041EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1042void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1043{
1044 /* Give warning */
1045 tracing_snapshot();
1046}
1047EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1048#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
1049
1050static void tracer_tracing_off(struct trace_array *tr)
1051{
1052 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
1053 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
1054 /*
1055 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
1056 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
1057 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
1058 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
1059 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
1060 * important to be fast than accurate.
1061 */
1062 tr->buffer_disabled = 1;
1063 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
1064 smp_wmb();
1065}
1066
1067/**
1068 * tracing_off - turn off tracing buffers
1069 *
1070 * This function stops the tracing buffers from recording data.
1071 * It does not disable any overhead the tracers themselves may
1072 * be causing. This function simply causes all recording to
1073 * the ring buffers to fail.
1074 */
1075void tracing_off(void)
1076{
1077 tracer_tracing_off(&global_trace);
1078}
1079EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_off);
1080
1081void disable_trace_on_warning(void)
1082{
1083 if (__disable_trace_on_warning)
1084 tracing_off();
1085}
1086
1087/**
1088 * tracer_tracing_is_on - show real state of ring buffer enabled
1089 * @tr : the trace array to know if ring buffer is enabled
1090 *
1091 * Shows real state of the ring buffer if it is enabled or not.
1092 */
1093int tracer_tracing_is_on(struct trace_array *tr)
1094{
1095 if (tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
1096 return ring_buffer_record_is_on(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
1097 return !tr->buffer_disabled;
1098}
1099
1100/**
1101 * tracing_is_on - show state of ring buffers enabled
1102 */
1103int tracing_is_on(void)
1104{
1105 return tracer_tracing_is_on(&global_trace);
1106}
1107EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_is_on);
1108
1109static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
1110{
1111 unsigned long buf_size;
1112
1113 if (!str)
1114 return 0;
1115 buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
1116 /* nr_entries can not be zero */
1117 if (buf_size == 0)
1118 return 0;
1119 trace_buf_size = buf_size;
1120 return 1;
1121}
1122__setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
1123
1124static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str)
1125{
1126 unsigned long threshold;
1127 int ret;
1128
1129 if (!str)
1130 return 0;
1131 ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &threshold);
1132 if (ret < 0)
1133 return 0;
1134 tracing_thresh = threshold * 1000;
1135 return 1;
1136}
1137__setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh);
1138
1139unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
1140{
1141 return nsecs / 1000;
1142}
1143
1144/*
1145 * TRACE_FLAGS is defined as a tuple matching bit masks with strings.
1146 * It uses C(a, b) where 'a' is the enum name and 'b' is the string that
1147 * matches it. By defining "C(a, b) b", TRACE_FLAGS becomes a list
1148 * of strings in the order that the enums were defined.
1149 */
1150#undef C
1151#define C(a, b) b
1152
1153/* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
1154static const char *trace_options[] = {
1155 TRACE_FLAGS
1156 NULL
1157};
1158
1159static struct {
1160 u64 (*func)(void);
1161 const char *name;
1162 int in_ns; /* is this clock in nanoseconds? */
1163} trace_clocks[] = {
1164 { trace_clock_local, "local", 1 },
1165 { trace_clock_global, "global", 1 },
1166 { trace_clock_counter, "counter", 0 },
1167 { trace_clock_jiffies, "uptime", 0 },
1168 { trace_clock, "perf", 1 },
1169 { ktime_get_mono_fast_ns, "mono", 1 },
1170 { ktime_get_raw_fast_ns, "mono_raw", 1 },
1171 { ktime_get_boot_fast_ns, "boot", 1 },
1172 ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS
1173};
1174
1175/*
1176 * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
1177 */
1178int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
1179{
1180 memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
1181
1182 parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1183 if (!parser->buffer)
1184 return 1;
1185
1186 parser->size = size;
1187 return 0;
1188}
1189
1190/*
1191 * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
1192 */
1193void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
1194{
1195 kfree(parser->buffer);
1196}
1197
1198/*
1199 * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space
1200 * (matched by isspace(ch))
1201 *
1202 * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
1203 * and the function returns.
1204 *
1205 * Returns number of bytes read.
1206 *
1207 * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
1208 */
1209int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
1210 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1211{
1212 char ch;
1213 size_t read = 0;
1214 ssize_t ret;
1215
1216 if (!*ppos)
1217 trace_parser_clear(parser);
1218
1219 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1220 if (ret)
1221 goto out;
1222
1223 read++;
1224 cnt--;
1225
1226 /*
1227 * The parser is not finished with the last write,
1228 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
1229 */
1230 if (!parser->cont) {
1231 /* skip white space */
1232 while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
1233 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1234 if (ret)
1235 goto out;
1236 read++;
1237 cnt--;
1238 }
1239
1240 /* only spaces were written */
1241 if (isspace(ch)) {
1242 *ppos += read;
1243 ret = read;
1244 goto out;
1245 }
1246
1247 parser->idx = 0;
1248 }
1249
1250 /* read the non-space input */
1251 while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) {
1252 if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
1253 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1254 else {
1255 ret = -EINVAL;
1256 goto out;
1257 }
1258 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1259 if (ret)
1260 goto out;
1261 read++;
1262 cnt--;
1263 }
1264
1265 /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
1266 if (isspace(ch)) {
1267 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1268 parser->cont = false;
1269 } else if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) {
1270 parser->cont = true;
1271 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1272 } else {
1273 ret = -EINVAL;
1274 goto out;
1275 }
1276
1277 *ppos += read;
1278 ret = read;
1279
1280out:
1281 return ret;
1282}
1283
1284/* TODO add a seq_buf_to_buffer() */
1285static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
1286{
1287 int len;
1288
1289 if (trace_seq_used(s) <= s->seq.readpos)
1290 return -EBUSY;
1291
1292 len = trace_seq_used(s) - s->seq.readpos;
1293 if (cnt > len)
1294 cnt = len;
1295 memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->seq.readpos, cnt);
1296
1297 s->seq.readpos += cnt;
1298 return cnt;
1299}
1300
1301unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh;
1302
1303#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1304/*
1305 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
1306 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
1307 * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/latency_trace)
1308 */
1309static void
1310__update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1311{
1312 struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
1313 struct trace_buffer *max_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
1314 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu);
1315 struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = per_cpu_ptr(max_buf->data, cpu);
1316
1317 max_buf->cpu = cpu;
1318 max_buf->time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
1319
1320 max_data->saved_latency = tr->max_latency;
1321 max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
1322 max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
1323
1324 memcpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1325 max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
1326 /*
1327 * If tsk == current, then use current_uid(), as that does not use
1328 * RCU. The irq tracer can be called out of RCU scope.
1329 */
1330 if (tsk == current)
1331 max_data->uid = current_uid();
1332 else
1333 max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
1334
1335 max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
1336 max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
1337 max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
1338
1339 /* record this tasks comm */
1340 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
1341}
1342
1343/**
1344 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
1345 * @tr: tracer
1346 * @tsk: the task with the latency
1347 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
1348 *
1349 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
1350 * about which task was the cause of this latency.
1351 */
1352void
1353update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1354{
1355 struct ring_buffer *buf;
1356
1357 if (tr->stop_count)
1358 return;
1359
1360 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1361
1362 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1363 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1364 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1365 return;
1366 }
1367
1368 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1369
1370 buf = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
1371 tr->trace_buffer.buffer = tr->max_buffer.buffer;
1372 tr->max_buffer.buffer = buf;
1373
1374 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1375 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1376}
1377
1378/**
1379 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
1380 * @tr - tracer
1381 * @tsk - task with the latency
1382 * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy.
1383 *
1384 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
1385 */
1386void
1387update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1388{
1389 int ret;
1390
1391 if (tr->stop_count)
1392 return;
1393
1394 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1395 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1396 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1397 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1398 return;
1399 }
1400
1401 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1402
1403 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
1404
1405 if (ret == -EBUSY) {
1406 /*
1407 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
1408 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
1409 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
1410 * and flag that it failed.
1411 */
1412 trace_array_printk_buf(tr->max_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
1413 "Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n");
1414 }
1415
1416 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
1417
1418 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1419 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1420}
1421#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
1422
1423static int wait_on_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter, bool full)
1424{
1425 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
1426 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
1427 return 0;
1428
1429 return ring_buffer_wait(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
1430 full);
1431}
1432
1433#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1434static int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1435{
1436 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1437 struct tracer *saved_tracer = tr->current_trace;
1438 int ret;
1439
1440 if (!type->selftest || tracing_selftest_disabled)
1441 return 0;
1442
1443 /*
1444 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
1445 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
1446 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
1447 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
1448 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
1449 */
1450 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1451
1452 tr->current_trace = type;
1453
1454#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1455 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1456 /* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
1457 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1458 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_buf_size,
1459 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1460 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
1461 }
1462#endif
1463
1464 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
1465 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
1466 ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
1467 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */
1468 tr->current_trace = saved_tracer;
1469 if (ret) {
1470 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
1471 /* Add the warning after printing 'FAILED' */
1472 WARN_ON(1);
1473 return -1;
1474 }
1475 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
1476 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1477
1478#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1479 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1480 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
1481
1482 /* Shrink the max buffer again */
1483 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1484 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1,
1485 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1486 }
1487#endif
1488
1489 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
1490 return 0;
1491}
1492#else
1493static inline int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1494{
1495 return 0;
1496}
1497#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */
1498
1499static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t);
1500
1501static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void);
1502
1503/**
1504 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
1505 * @type - the plugin for the tracer
1506 *
1507 * Register a new plugin tracer.
1508 */
1509int __init register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
1510{
1511 struct tracer *t;
1512 int ret = 0;
1513
1514 if (!type->name) {
1515 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
1516 return -1;
1517 }
1518
1519 if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
1520 pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
1521 return -1;
1522 }
1523
1524 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1525
1526 tracing_selftest_running = true;
1527
1528 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
1529 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
1530 /* already found */
1531 pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
1532 type->name);
1533 ret = -1;
1534 goto out;
1535 }
1536 }
1537
1538 if (!type->set_flag)
1539 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
1540 if (!type->flags) {
1541 /*allocate a dummy tracer_flags*/
1542 type->flags = kmalloc(sizeof(*type->flags), GFP_KERNEL);
1543 if (!type->flags) {
1544 ret = -ENOMEM;
1545 goto out;
1546 }
1547 type->flags->val = 0;
1548 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
1549 } else
1550 if (!type->flags->opts)
1551 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
1552
1553 /* store the tracer for __set_tracer_option */
1554 type->flags->trace = type;
1555
1556 ret = run_tracer_selftest(type);
1557 if (ret < 0)
1558 goto out;
1559
1560 type->next = trace_types;
1561 trace_types = type;
1562 add_tracer_options(&global_trace, type);
1563
1564 out:
1565 tracing_selftest_running = false;
1566 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1567
1568 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
1569 goto out_unlock;
1570
1571 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
1572 goto out_unlock;
1573
1574 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
1575 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
1576 tracing_set_tracer(&global_trace, type->name);
1577 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
1578
1579 apply_trace_boot_options();
1580
1581 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
1582 tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
1583#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1584 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n",
1585 type->name);
1586#endif
1587
1588 out_unlock:
1589 return ret;
1590}
1591
1592void tracing_reset(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu)
1593{
1594 struct ring_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
1595
1596 if (!buffer)
1597 return;
1598
1599 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1600
1601 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
1602 synchronize_sched();
1603 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
1604
1605 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1606}
1607
1608void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_buffer *buf)
1609{
1610 struct ring_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
1611 int cpu;
1612
1613 if (!buffer)
1614 return;
1615
1616 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1617
1618 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
1619 synchronize_sched();
1620
1621 buf->time_start = buffer_ftrace_now(buf, buf->cpu);
1622
1623 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
1624 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
1625
1626 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1627}
1628
1629/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
1630void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void)
1631{
1632 struct trace_array *tr;
1633
1634 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
1635 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
1636#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1637 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
1638#endif
1639 }
1640}
1641
1642#define SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT 128
1643#define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
1644static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1645struct saved_cmdlines_buffer {
1646 unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
1647 unsigned *map_cmdline_to_pid;
1648 unsigned cmdline_num;
1649 int cmdline_idx;
1650 char *saved_cmdlines;
1651};
1652static struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *savedcmd;
1653
1654/* temporary disable recording */
1655static atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly;
1656
1657static inline char *get_saved_cmdlines(int idx)
1658{
1659 return &savedcmd->saved_cmdlines[idx * TASK_COMM_LEN];
1660}
1661
1662static inline void set_cmdline(int idx, const char *cmdline)
1663{
1664 memcpy(get_saved_cmdlines(idx), cmdline, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1665}
1666
1667static int allocate_cmdlines_buffer(unsigned int val,
1668 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
1669{
1670 s->map_cmdline_to_pid = kmalloc(val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid),
1671 GFP_KERNEL);
1672 if (!s->map_cmdline_to_pid)
1673 return -ENOMEM;
1674
1675 s->saved_cmdlines = kmalloc(val * TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1676 if (!s->saved_cmdlines) {
1677 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
1678 return -ENOMEM;
1679 }
1680
1681 s->cmdline_idx = 0;
1682 s->cmdline_num = val;
1683 memset(&s->map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
1684 sizeof(s->map_pid_to_cmdline));
1685 memset(s->map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
1686 val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid));
1687
1688 return 0;
1689}
1690
1691static int trace_create_savedcmd(void)
1692{
1693 int ret;
1694
1695 savedcmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*savedcmd), GFP_KERNEL);
1696 if (!savedcmd)
1697 return -ENOMEM;
1698
1699 ret = allocate_cmdlines_buffer(SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT, savedcmd);
1700 if (ret < 0) {
1701 kfree(savedcmd);
1702 savedcmd = NULL;
1703 return -ENOMEM;
1704 }
1705
1706 return 0;
1707}
1708
1709int is_tracing_stopped(void)
1710{
1711 return global_trace.stop_count;
1712}
1713
1714/**
1715 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
1716 *
1717 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
1718 * this will start the tracer back up.
1719 */
1720void tracing_start(void)
1721{
1722 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1723 unsigned long flags;
1724
1725 if (tracing_disabled)
1726 return;
1727
1728 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
1729 if (--global_trace.stop_count) {
1730 if (global_trace.stop_count < 0) {
1731 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
1732 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1733 global_trace.stop_count = 0;
1734 }
1735 goto out;
1736 }
1737
1738 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
1739 arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
1740
1741 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
1742 if (buffer)
1743 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1744
1745#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1746 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
1747 if (buffer)
1748 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1749#endif
1750
1751 arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
1752
1753 out:
1754 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
1755}
1756
1757static void tracing_start_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
1758{
1759 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1760 unsigned long flags;
1761
1762 if (tracing_disabled)
1763 return;
1764
1765 /* If global, we need to also start the max tracer */
1766 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
1767 return tracing_start();
1768
1769 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
1770
1771 if (--tr->stop_count) {
1772 if (tr->stop_count < 0) {
1773 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
1774 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1775 tr->stop_count = 0;
1776 }
1777 goto out;
1778 }
1779
1780 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
1781 if (buffer)
1782 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1783
1784 out:
1785 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
1786}
1787
1788/**
1789 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
1790 *
1791 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
1792 * tracing_start.
1793 */
1794void tracing_stop(void)
1795{
1796 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1797 unsigned long flags;
1798
1799 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
1800 if (global_trace.stop_count++)
1801 goto out;
1802
1803 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
1804 arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
1805
1806 buffer = global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer;
1807 if (buffer)
1808 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1809
1810#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1811 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
1812 if (buffer)
1813 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1814#endif
1815
1816 arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
1817
1818 out:
1819 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
1820}
1821
1822static void tracing_stop_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
1823{
1824 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1825 unsigned long flags;
1826
1827 /* If global, we need to also stop the max tracer */
1828 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
1829 return tracing_stop();
1830
1831 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
1832 if (tr->stop_count++)
1833 goto out;
1834
1835 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
1836 if (buffer)
1837 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1838
1839 out:
1840 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
1841}
1842
1843void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void);
1844
1845static int trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
1846{
1847 unsigned pid, idx;
1848
1849 if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
1850 return 0;
1851
1852 /*
1853 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
1854 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
1855 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
1856 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
1857 */
1858 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
1859 return 0;
1860
1861 idx = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
1862 if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
1863 idx = (savedcmd->cmdline_idx + 1) % savedcmd->cmdline_num;
1864
1865 /*
1866 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid
1867 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we
1868 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we
1869 * would read the new comm for the old pid.
1870 */
1871 pid = savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
1872 if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
1873 savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP;
1874
1875 savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
1876 savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
1877
1878 savedcmd->cmdline_idx = idx;
1879 }
1880
1881 set_cmdline(idx, tsk->comm);
1882
1883 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1884
1885 return 1;
1886}
1887
1888static void __trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
1889{
1890 unsigned map;
1891
1892 if (!pid) {
1893 strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
1894 return;
1895 }
1896
1897 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
1898 strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
1899 return;
1900 }
1901
1902 if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) {
1903 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
1904 return;
1905 }
1906
1907 map = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
1908 if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
1909 strcpy(comm, get_saved_cmdlines(map));
1910 else
1911 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
1912}
1913
1914void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
1915{
1916 preempt_disable();
1917 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1918
1919 __trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
1920
1921 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1922 preempt_enable();
1923}
1924
1925void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
1926{
1927 if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled) || !tracing_is_on())
1928 return;
1929
1930 if (!__this_cpu_read(trace_cmdline_save))
1931 return;
1932
1933 if (trace_save_cmdline(tsk))
1934 __this_cpu_write(trace_cmdline_save, false);
1935}
1936
1937void
1938tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags,
1939 int pc)
1940{
1941 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1942
1943 entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff;
1944 entry->pid = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
1945 entry->flags =
1946#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1947 (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
1948#else
1949 TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT |
1950#endif
1951 ((pc & NMI_MASK ) ? TRACE_FLAG_NMI : 0) |
1952 ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
1953 ((pc & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
1954 (tif_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0) |
1955 (test_preempt_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED : 0);
1956}
1957EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update);
1958
1959struct ring_buffer_event *
1960trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1961 int type,
1962 unsigned long len,
1963 unsigned long flags, int pc)
1964{
1965 return __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, type, len, flags, pc);
1966}
1967
1968DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ring_buffer_event *, trace_buffered_event);
1969DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, trace_buffered_event_cnt);
1970static int trace_buffered_event_ref;
1971
1972/**
1973 * trace_buffered_event_enable - enable buffering events
1974 *
1975 * When events are being filtered, it is quicker to use a temporary
1976 * buffer to write the event data into if there's a likely chance
1977 * that it will not be committed. The discard of the ring buffer
1978 * is not as fast as committing, and is much slower than copying
1979 * a commit.
1980 *
1981 * When an event is to be filtered, allocate per cpu buffers to
1982 * write the event data into, and if the event is filtered and discarded
1983 * it is simply dropped, otherwise, the entire data is to be committed
1984 * in one shot.
1985 */
1986void trace_buffered_event_enable(void)
1987{
1988 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1989 struct page *page;
1990 int cpu;
1991
1992 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
1993
1994 if (trace_buffered_event_ref++)
1995 return;
1996
1997 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1998 page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
1999 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 0);
2000 if (!page)
2001 goto failed;
2002
2003 event = page_address(page);
2004 memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event));
2005
2006 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = event;
2007
2008 preempt_disable();
2009 if (cpu == smp_processor_id() &&
2010 this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) !=
2011 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu))
2012 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2013 preempt_enable();
2014 }
2015
2016 return;
2017 failed:
2018 trace_buffered_event_disable();
2019}
2020
2021static void enable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2022{
2023 /* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
2024 smp_rmb();
2025 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2026}
2027
2028static void disable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2029{
2030 this_cpu_inc(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2031}
2032
2033/**
2034 * trace_buffered_event_disable - disable buffering events
2035 *
2036 * When a filter is removed, it is faster to not use the buffered
2037 * events, and to commit directly into the ring buffer. Free up
2038 * the temp buffers when there are no more users. This requires
2039 * special synchronization with current events.
2040 */
2041void trace_buffered_event_disable(void)
2042{
2043 int cpu;
2044
2045 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2046
2047 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref))
2048 return;
2049
2050 if (--trace_buffered_event_ref)
2051 return;
2052
2053 preempt_disable();
2054 /* For each CPU, set the buffer as used. */
2055 smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
2056 disable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
2057 preempt_enable();
2058
2059 /* Wait for all current users to finish */
2060 synchronize_sched();
2061
2062 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2063 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu));
2064 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = NULL;
2065 }
2066 /*
2067 * Make sure trace_buffered_event is NULL before clearing
2068 * trace_buffered_event_cnt.
2069 */
2070 smp_wmb();
2071
2072 preempt_disable();
2073 /* Do the work on each cpu */
2074 smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
2075 enable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
2076 preempt_enable();
2077}
2078
2079static struct ring_buffer *temp_buffer;
2080
2081struct ring_buffer_event *
2082trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb,
2083 struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
2084 int type, unsigned long len,
2085 unsigned long flags, int pc)
2086{
2087 struct ring_buffer_event *entry;
2088 int val;
2089
2090 *current_rb = trace_file->tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2091
2092 if ((trace_file->flags &
2093 (EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED | EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED)) &&
2094 (entry = this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))) {
2095 /* Try to use the per cpu buffer first */
2096 val = this_cpu_inc_return(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2097 if (val == 1) {
2098 trace_event_setup(entry, type, flags, pc);
2099 entry->array[0] = len;
2100 return entry;
2101 }
2102 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2103 }
2104
2105 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
2106 type, len, flags, pc);
2107 /*
2108 * If tracing is off, but we have triggers enabled
2109 * we still need to look at the event data. Use the temp_buffer
2110 * to store the trace event for the tigger to use. It's recusive
2111 * safe and will not be recorded anywhere.
2112 */
2113 if (!entry && trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND) {
2114 *current_rb = temp_buffer;
2115 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
2116 type, len, flags, pc);
2117 }
2118 return entry;
2119}
2120EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve);
2121
2122static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracepoint_iter_lock);
2123static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2124
2125static void output_printk(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2126{
2127 struct trace_event_call *event_call;
2128 struct trace_event *event;
2129 unsigned long flags;
2130 struct trace_iterator *iter = tracepoint_print_iter;
2131
2132 /* We should never get here if iter is NULL */
2133 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter))
2134 return;
2135
2136 event_call = fbuffer->trace_file->event_call;
2137 if (!event_call || !event_call->event.funcs ||
2138 !event_call->event.funcs->trace)
2139 return;
2140
2141 event = &fbuffer->trace_file->event_call->event;
2142
2143 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2144 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
2145 iter->ent = fbuffer->entry;
2146 event_call->event.funcs->trace(iter, 0, event);
2147 trace_seq_putc(&iter->seq, 0);
2148 printk("%s", iter->seq.buffer);
2149
2150 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2151}
2152
2153int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2154 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2155 loff_t *ppos)
2156{
2157 int save_tracepoint_printk;
2158 int ret;
2159
2160 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2161 save_tracepoint_printk = tracepoint_printk;
2162
2163 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2164
2165 /*
2166 * This will force exiting early, as tracepoint_printk
2167 * is always zero when tracepoint_printk_iter is not allocated
2168 */
2169 if (!tracepoint_print_iter)
2170 tracepoint_printk = 0;
2171
2172 if (save_tracepoint_printk == tracepoint_printk)
2173 goto out;
2174
2175 if (tracepoint_printk)
2176 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2177 else
2178 static_key_disable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2179
2180 out:
2181 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2182
2183 return ret;
2184}
2185
2186void trace_event_buffer_commit(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2187{
2188 if (static_key_false(&tracepoint_printk_key.key))
2189 output_printk(fbuffer);
2190
2191 event_trigger_unlock_commit(fbuffer->trace_file, fbuffer->buffer,
2192 fbuffer->event, fbuffer->entry,
2193 fbuffer->flags, fbuffer->pc);
2194}
2195EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_commit);
2196
2197void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_array *tr,
2198 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2199 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
2200 unsigned long flags, int pc,
2201 struct pt_regs *regs)
2202{
2203 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2204
2205 /*
2206 * If regs is not set, then skip the following callers:
2207 * trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs
2208 * event_trigger_unlock_commit
2209 * trace_event_buffer_commit
2210 * trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch
2211 * Note, we can still get here via blktrace, wakeup tracer
2212 * and mmiotrace, but that's ok if they lose a function or
2213 * two. They are that meaningful.
2214 */
2215 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, flags, regs ? 0 : 4, pc, regs);
2216 ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
2217}
2218
2219/*
2220 * Similar to trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs() but do not dump stack.
2221 */
2222void
2223trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2224 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2225{
2226 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2227}
2228
2229static void
2230trace_process_export(struct trace_export *export,
2231 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2232{
2233 struct trace_entry *entry;
2234 unsigned int size = 0;
2235
2236 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2237 size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
2238 export->write(entry, size);
2239}
2240
2241static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_export_lock);
2242
2243static struct trace_export __rcu *ftrace_exports_list __read_mostly;
2244
2245static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(ftrace_exports_enabled);
2246
2247static inline void ftrace_exports_enable(void)
2248{
2249 static_branch_enable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);
2250}
2251
2252static inline void ftrace_exports_disable(void)
2253{
2254 static_branch_disable(&ftrace_exports_enabled);
2255}
2256
2257void ftrace_exports(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2258{
2259 struct trace_export *export;
2260
2261 preempt_disable_notrace();
2262
2263 export = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ftrace_exports_list);
2264 while (export) {
2265 trace_process_export(export, event);
2266 export = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(export->next);
2267 }
2268
2269 preempt_enable_notrace();
2270}
2271
2272static inline void
2273add_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2274{
2275 rcu_assign_pointer(export->next, *list);
2276 /*
2277 * We are entering export into the list but another
2278 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
2279 * the export->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
2280 * the export pointer included into the list.
2281 */
2282 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, export);
2283}
2284
2285static inline int
2286rm_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2287{
2288 struct trace_export **p;
2289
2290 for (p = list; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next)
2291 if (*p == export)
2292 break;
2293
2294 if (*p != export)
2295 return -1;
2296
2297 rcu_assign_pointer(*p, (*p)->next);
2298
2299 return 0;
2300}
2301
2302static inline void
2303add_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2304{
2305 if (*list == NULL)
2306 ftrace_exports_enable();
2307
2308 add_trace_export(list, export);
2309}
2310
2311static inline int
2312rm_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
2313{
2314 int ret;
2315
2316 ret = rm_trace_export(list, export);
2317 if (*list == NULL)
2318 ftrace_exports_disable();
2319
2320 return ret;
2321}
2322
2323int register_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
2324{
2325 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!export->write))
2326 return -1;
2327
2328 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2329
2330 add_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
2331
2332 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2333
2334 return 0;
2335}
2336EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_export);
2337
2338int unregister_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
2339{
2340 int ret;
2341
2342 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2343
2344 ret = rm_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
2345
2346 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
2347
2348 return ret;
2349}
2350EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_export);
2351
2352void
2353trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
2354 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
2355 int pc)
2356{
2357 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_function;
2358 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2359 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2360 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
2361
2362 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
2363 flags, pc);
2364 if (!event)
2365 return;
2366 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2367 entry->ip = ip;
2368 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
2369
2370 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
2371 if (static_branch_unlikely(&ftrace_exports_enabled))
2372 ftrace_exports(event);
2373 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2374 }
2375}
2376
2377#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2378
2379#define FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
2380struct ftrace_stack {
2381 unsigned long calls[FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES];
2382};
2383
2384static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stack, ftrace_stack);
2385static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve);
2386
2387static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2388 unsigned long flags,
2389 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
2390{
2391 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
2392 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2393 struct stack_entry *entry;
2394 struct stack_trace trace;
2395 int use_stack;
2396 int size = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
2397
2398 trace.nr_entries = 0;
2399 trace.skip = skip;
2400
2401 /*
2402 * Add two, for this function and the call to save_stack_trace()
2403 * If regs is set, then these functions will not be in the way.
2404 */
2405 if (!regs)
2406 trace.skip += 2;
2407
2408 /*
2409 * Since events can happen in NMIs there's no safe way to
2410 * use the per cpu ftrace_stacks. We reserve it and if an interrupt
2411 * or NMI comes in, it will just have to use the default
2412 * FTRACE_STACK_SIZE.
2413 */
2414 preempt_disable_notrace();
2415
2416 use_stack = __this_cpu_inc_return(ftrace_stack_reserve);
2417 /*
2418 * We don't need any atomic variables, just a barrier.
2419 * If an interrupt comes in, we don't care, because it would
2420 * have exited and put the counter back to what we want.
2421 * We just need a barrier to keep gcc from moving things
2422 * around.
2423 */
2424 barrier();
2425 if (use_stack == 1) {
2426 trace.entries = this_cpu_ptr(ftrace_stack.calls);
2427 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES;
2428
2429 if (regs)
2430 save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
2431 else
2432 save_stack_trace(&trace);
2433
2434 if (trace.nr_entries > size)
2435 size = trace.nr_entries;
2436 } else
2437 /* From now on, use_stack is a boolean */
2438 use_stack = 0;
2439
2440 size *= sizeof(unsigned long);
2441
2442 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
2443 sizeof(*entry) + size, flags, pc);
2444 if (!event)
2445 goto out;
2446 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2447
2448 memset(&entry->caller, 0, size);
2449
2450 if (use_stack)
2451 memcpy(&entry->caller, trace.entries,
2452 trace.nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long));
2453 else {
2454 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
2455 trace.entries = entry->caller;
2456 if (regs)
2457 save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
2458 else
2459 save_stack_trace(&trace);
2460 }
2461
2462 entry->size = trace.nr_entries;
2463
2464 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
2465 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2466
2467 out:
2468 /* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */
2469 barrier();
2470 __this_cpu_dec(ftrace_stack_reserve);
2471 preempt_enable_notrace();
2472
2473}
2474
2475static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
2476 struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2477 unsigned long flags,
2478 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
2479{
2480 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
2481 return;
2482
2483 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, regs);
2484}
2485
2486void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
2487 int pc)
2488{
2489 __ftrace_trace_stack(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
2490}
2491
2492/**
2493 * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
2494 * @skip: Number of functions to skip (helper handlers)
2495 */
2496void trace_dump_stack(int skip)
2497{
2498 unsigned long flags;
2499
2500 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
2501 return;
2502
2503 local_save_flags(flags);
2504
2505 /*
2506 * Skip 3 more, seems to get us at the caller of
2507 * this function.
2508 */
2509 skip += 3;
2510 __ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer,
2511 flags, skip, preempt_count(), NULL);
2512}
2513
2514static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count);
2515
2516void
2517ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
2518{
2519 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
2520 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2521 struct userstack_entry *entry;
2522 struct stack_trace trace;
2523
2524 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
2525 return;
2526
2527 /*
2528 * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups.
2529 * The save user stack can (and often does) fault.
2530 */
2531 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
2532 return;
2533
2534 /*
2535 * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may
2536 * trigger other kernel events.
2537 */
2538 preempt_disable();
2539 if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count))
2540 goto out;
2541
2542 __this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count);
2543
2544 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
2545 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
2546 if (!event)
2547 goto out_drop_count;
2548 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2549
2550 entry->tgid = current->tgid;
2551 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
2552
2553 trace.nr_entries = 0;
2554 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
2555 trace.skip = 0;
2556 trace.entries = entry->caller;
2557
2558 save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
2559 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
2560 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2561
2562 out_drop_count:
2563 __this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count);
2564 out:
2565 preempt_enable();
2566}
2567
2568#ifdef UNUSED
2569static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags)
2570{
2571 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count());
2572}
2573#endif /* UNUSED */
2574
2575#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
2576
2577/* created for use with alloc_percpu */
2578struct trace_buffer_struct {
2579 int nesting;
2580 char buffer[4][TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
2581};
2582
2583static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_buffer;
2584
2585/*
2586 * Thise allows for lockless recording. If we're nested too deeply, then
2587 * this returns NULL.
2588 */
2589static char *get_trace_buf(void)
2590{
2591 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffer = this_cpu_ptr(trace_percpu_buffer);
2592
2593 if (!buffer || buffer->nesting >= 4)
2594 return NULL;
2595
2596 return &buffer->buffer[buffer->nesting++][0];
2597}
2598
2599static void put_trace_buf(void)
2600{
2601 this_cpu_dec(trace_percpu_buffer->nesting);
2602}
2603
2604static int alloc_percpu_trace_buffer(void)
2605{
2606 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffers;
2607
2608 buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
2609 if (WARN(!buffers, "Could not allocate percpu trace_printk buffer"))
2610 return -ENOMEM;
2611
2612 trace_percpu_buffer = buffers;
2613 return 0;
2614}
2615
2616static int buffers_allocated;
2617
2618void trace_printk_init_buffers(void)
2619{
2620 if (buffers_allocated)
2621 return;
2622
2623 if (alloc_percpu_trace_buffer())
2624 return;
2625
2626 /* trace_printk() is for debug use only. Don't use it in production. */
2627
2628 pr_warn("\n");
2629 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
2630 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
2631 pr_warn("** **\n");
2632 pr_warn("** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. **\n");
2633 pr_warn("** **\n");
2634 pr_warn("** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is **\n");
2635 pr_warn("** unsafe for production use. **\n");
2636 pr_warn("** **\n");
2637 pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n");
2638 pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your vendor! **\n");
2639 pr_warn("** **\n");
2640 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
2641 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
2642
2643 /* Expand the buffers to set size */
2644 tracing_update_buffers();
2645
2646 buffers_allocated = 1;
2647
2648 /*
2649 * trace_printk_init_buffers() can be called by modules.
2650 * If that happens, then we need to start cmdline recording
2651 * directly here. If the global_trace.buffer is already
2652 * allocated here, then this was called by module code.
2653 */
2654 if (global_trace.trace_buffer.buffer)
2655 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
2656}
2657
2658void trace_printk_start_comm(void)
2659{
2660 /* Start tracing comms if trace printk is set */
2661 if (!buffers_allocated)
2662 return;
2663 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
2664}
2665
2666static void trace_printk_start_stop_comm(int enabled)
2667{
2668 if (!buffers_allocated)
2669 return;
2670
2671 if (enabled)
2672 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
2673 else
2674 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
2675}
2676
2677/**
2678 * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
2679 *
2680 */
2681int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2682{
2683 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
2684 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2685 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
2686 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
2687 struct bprint_entry *entry;
2688 unsigned long flags;
2689 char *tbuffer;
2690 int len = 0, size, pc;
2691
2692 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
2693 return 0;
2694
2695 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
2696 pause_graph_tracing();
2697
2698 pc = preempt_count();
2699 preempt_disable_notrace();
2700
2701 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
2702 if (!tbuffer) {
2703 len = 0;
2704 goto out_nobuffer;
2705 }
2706
2707 len = vbin_printf((u32 *)tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int), fmt, args);
2708
2709 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int) || len < 0)
2710 goto out;
2711
2712 local_save_flags(flags);
2713 size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
2714 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
2715 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
2716 flags, pc);
2717 if (!event)
2718 goto out;
2719 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2720 entry->ip = ip;
2721 entry->fmt = fmt;
2722
2723 memcpy(entry->buf, tbuffer, sizeof(u32) * len);
2724 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
2725 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2726 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, flags, 6, pc, NULL);
2727 }
2728
2729out:
2730 put_trace_buf();
2731
2732out_nobuffer:
2733 preempt_enable_notrace();
2734 unpause_graph_tracing();
2735
2736 return len;
2737}
2738EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
2739
2740static int
2741__trace_array_vprintk(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2742 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2743{
2744 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_print;
2745 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2746 int len = 0, size, pc;
2747 struct print_entry *entry;
2748 unsigned long flags;
2749 char *tbuffer;
2750
2751 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
2752 return 0;
2753
2754 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
2755 pause_graph_tracing();
2756
2757 pc = preempt_count();
2758 preempt_disable_notrace();
2759
2760
2761 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
2762 if (!tbuffer) {
2763 len = 0;
2764 goto out_nobuffer;
2765 }
2766
2767 len = vscnprintf(tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
2768
2769 local_save_flags(flags);
2770 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
2771 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
2772 flags, pc);
2773 if (!event)
2774 goto out;
2775 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2776 entry->ip = ip;
2777
2778 memcpy(&entry->buf, tbuffer, len + 1);
2779 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
2780 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2781 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, flags, 6, pc, NULL);
2782 }
2783
2784out:
2785 put_trace_buf();
2786
2787out_nobuffer:
2788 preempt_enable_notrace();
2789 unpause_graph_tracing();
2790
2791 return len;
2792}
2793
2794int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
2795 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2796{
2797 return __trace_array_vprintk(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, ip, fmt, args);
2798}
2799
2800int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
2801 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
2802{
2803 int ret;
2804 va_list ap;
2805
2806 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
2807 return 0;
2808
2809 va_start(ap, fmt);
2810 ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
2811 va_end(ap);
2812 return ret;
2813}
2814
2815int trace_array_printk_buf(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
2816 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
2817{
2818 int ret;
2819 va_list ap;
2820
2821 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
2822 return 0;
2823
2824 va_start(ap, fmt);
2825 ret = __trace_array_vprintk(buffer, ip, fmt, ap);
2826 va_end(ap);
2827 return ret;
2828}
2829
2830int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2831{
2832 return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
2833}
2834EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
2835
2836static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2837{
2838 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu);
2839
2840 iter->idx++;
2841 if (buf_iter)
2842 ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
2843}
2844
2845static struct trace_entry *
2846peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts,
2847 unsigned long *lost_events)
2848{
2849 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2850 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
2851
2852 if (buf_iter)
2853 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
2854 else
2855 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu, ts,
2856 lost_events);
2857
2858 if (event) {
2859 iter->ent_size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
2860 return ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2861 }
2862 iter->ent_size = 0;
2863 return NULL;
2864}
2865
2866static struct trace_entry *
2867__find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu,
2868 unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts)
2869{
2870 struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->trace_buffer->buffer;
2871 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
2872 unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0;
2873 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
2874 u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
2875 int next_cpu = -1;
2876 int next_size = 0;
2877 int cpu;
2878
2879 /*
2880 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
2881 * all cpu and peek directly.
2882 */
2883 if (cpu_file > RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
2884 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
2885 return NULL;
2886 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events);
2887 if (ent_cpu)
2888 *ent_cpu = cpu_file;
2889
2890 return ent;
2891 }
2892
2893 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2894
2895 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
2896 continue;
2897
2898 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events);
2899
2900 /*
2901 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
2902 */
2903 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
2904 next = ent;
2905 next_cpu = cpu;
2906 next_ts = ts;
2907 next_lost = lost_events;
2908 next_size = iter->ent_size;
2909 }
2910 }
2911
2912 iter->ent_size = next_size;
2913
2914 if (ent_cpu)
2915 *ent_cpu = next_cpu;
2916
2917 if (ent_ts)
2918 *ent_ts = next_ts;
2919
2920 if (missing_events)
2921 *missing_events = next_lost;
2922
2923 return next;
2924}
2925
2926/* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
2927struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
2928 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
2929{
2930 return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts);
2931}
2932
2933/* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
2934void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2935{
2936 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu,
2937 &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts);
2938
2939 if (iter->ent)
2940 trace_iterator_increment(iter);
2941
2942 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
2943}
2944
2945static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2946{
2947 ring_buffer_consume(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts,
2948 &iter->lost_events);
2949}
2950
2951static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2952{
2953 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2954 int i = (int)*pos;
2955 void *ent;
2956
2957 WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
2958
2959 (*pos)++;
2960
2961 /* can't go backwards */
2962 if (iter->idx > i)
2963 return NULL;
2964
2965 if (iter->idx < 0)
2966 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
2967 else
2968 ent = iter;
2969
2970 while (ent && iter->idx < i)
2971 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
2972
2973 iter->pos = *pos;
2974
2975 return ent;
2976}
2977
2978void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
2979{
2980 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2981 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
2982 unsigned long entries = 0;
2983 u64 ts;
2984
2985 per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = 0;
2986
2987 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
2988 if (!buf_iter)
2989 return;
2990
2991 ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
2992
2993 /*
2994 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
2995 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
2996 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
2997 */
2998 while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) {
2999 if (ts >= iter->trace_buffer->time_start)
3000 break;
3001 entries++;
3002 ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
3003 }
3004
3005 per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = entries;
3006}
3007
3008/*
3009 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
3010 * all around.
3011 */
3012static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3013{
3014 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3015 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3016 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
3017 void *p = NULL;
3018 loff_t l = 0;
3019 int cpu;
3020
3021 /*
3022 * copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around.
3023 * iter->trace is a copy of current_trace, the pointer to the
3024 * name may be used instead of a strcmp(), as iter->trace->name
3025 * will point to the same string as current_trace->name.
3026 */
3027 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3028 if (unlikely(tr->current_trace && iter->trace->name != tr->current_trace->name))
3029 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
3030 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3031
3032#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3033 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
3034 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
3035#endif
3036
3037 if (!iter->snapshot)
3038 atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
3039
3040 if (*pos != iter->pos) {
3041 iter->ent = NULL;
3042 iter->cpu = 0;
3043 iter->idx = -1;
3044
3045 if (cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3046 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
3047 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
3048 } else
3049 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
3050
3051 iter->leftover = 0;
3052 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
3053 ;
3054
3055 } else {
3056 /*
3057 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
3058 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
3059 */
3060 if (iter->leftover)
3061 p = iter;
3062 else {
3063 l = *pos - 1;
3064 p = s_next(m, p, &l);
3065 }
3066 }
3067
3068 trace_event_read_lock();
3069 trace_access_lock(cpu_file);
3070 return p;
3071}
3072
3073static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3074{
3075 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3076
3077#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3078 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
3079 return;
3080#endif
3081
3082 if (!iter->snapshot)
3083 atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
3084
3085 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
3086 trace_event_read_unlock();
3087}
3088
3089static void
3090get_total_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf,
3091 unsigned long *total, unsigned long *entries)
3092{
3093 unsigned long count;
3094 int cpu;
3095
3096 *total = 0;
3097 *entries = 0;
3098
3099 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3100 count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
3101 /*
3102 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
3103 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
3104 * ones before the time stamp.
3105 */
3106 if (per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries) {
3107 count -= per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries;
3108 /* total is the same as the entries */
3109 *total += count;
3110 } else
3111 *total += count +
3112 ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
3113 *entries += count;
3114 }
3115}
3116
3117static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
3118{
3119 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"
3120 "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n"
3121 "# | / _----=> need-resched \n"
3122 "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"
3123 "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n"
3124 "# |||| / delay \n"
3125 "# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n"
3126 "# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n");
3127}
3128
3129static void print_event_info(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
3130{
3131 unsigned long total;
3132 unsigned long entries;
3133
3134 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
3135 seq_printf(m, "# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: %lu/%lu #P:%d\n",
3136 entries, total, num_online_cpus());
3137 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
3138}
3139
3140static void print_func_help_header(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
3141{
3142 print_event_info(buf, m);
3143 seq_puts(m, "# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n"
3144 "# | | | | |\n");
3145}
3146
3147static void print_func_help_header_irq(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
3148{
3149 print_event_info(buf, m);
3150 seq_puts(m, "# _-----=> irqs-off\n"
3151 "# / _----=> need-resched\n"
3152 "# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n"
3153 "# || / _--=> preempt-depth\n"
3154 "# ||| / delay\n"
3155 "# TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n"
3156 "# | | | |||| | |\n");
3157}
3158
3159void
3160print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
3161{
3162 unsigned long sym_flags = (global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
3163 struct trace_buffer *buf = iter->trace_buffer;
3164 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, buf->cpu);
3165 struct tracer *type = iter->trace;
3166 unsigned long entries;
3167 unsigned long total;
3168 const char *name = "preemption";
3169
3170 name = type->name;
3171
3172 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
3173
3174 seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
3175 name, UTS_RELEASE);
3176 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
3177 "---------------------------------\n");
3178 seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
3179 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
3180 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
3181 entries,
3182 total,
3183 buf->cpu,
3184#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
3185 "server",
3186#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
3187 "desktop",
3188#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
3189 "preempt",
3190#else
3191 "unknown",
3192#endif
3193 /* These are reserved for later use */
3194 0, 0, 0, 0);
3195#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3196 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
3197#else
3198 seq_puts(m, ")\n");
3199#endif
3200 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
3201 seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d "
3202 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
3203 data->comm, data->pid,
3204 from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), data->uid), data->nice,
3205 data->policy, data->rt_priority);
3206 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
3207
3208 if (data->critical_start) {
3209 seq_puts(m, "# => started at: ");
3210 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
3211 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3212 seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: ");
3213 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
3214 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3215 seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
3216 }
3217
3218 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
3219}
3220
3221static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3222{
3223 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3224 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3225
3226 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
3227 return;
3228
3229 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
3230 return;
3231
3232 if (iter->started && cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
3233 return;
3234
3235 if (per_cpu_ptr(iter->trace_buffer->data, iter->cpu)->skipped_entries)
3236 return;
3237
3238 if (iter->started)
3239 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
3240
3241 /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
3242 if (iter->idx > 1)
3243 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
3244 iter->cpu);
3245}
3246
3247static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3248{
3249 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3250 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3251 unsigned long sym_flags = (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
3252 struct trace_entry *entry;
3253 struct trace_event *event;
3254
3255 entry = iter->ent;
3256
3257 test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
3258
3259 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3260
3261 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
3262 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
3263 trace_print_lat_context(iter);
3264 else
3265 trace_print_context(iter);
3266 }
3267
3268 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3269 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3270
3271 if (event)
3272 return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
3273
3274 trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type);
3275
3276 return trace_handle_return(s);
3277}
3278
3279static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3280{
3281 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3282 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3283 struct trace_entry *entry;
3284 struct trace_event *event;
3285
3286 entry = iter->ent;
3287
3288 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO)
3289 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
3290 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts);
3291
3292 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3293 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3294
3295 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3296 if (event)
3297 return event->funcs->raw(iter, 0, event);
3298
3299 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type);
3300
3301 return trace_handle_return(s);
3302}
3303
3304static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3305{
3306 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3307 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3308 unsigned char newline = '\n';
3309 struct trace_entry *entry;
3310 struct trace_event *event;
3311
3312 entry = iter->ent;
3313
3314 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
3315 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
3316 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
3317 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
3318 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3319 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3320 }
3321
3322 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3323 if (event) {
3324 enum print_line_t ret = event->funcs->hex(iter, 0, event);
3325 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
3326 return ret;
3327 }
3328
3329 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, newline);
3330
3331 return trace_handle_return(s);
3332}
3333
3334static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3335{
3336 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3337 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
3338 struct trace_entry *entry;
3339 struct trace_event *event;
3340
3341 entry = iter->ent;
3342
3343 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
3344 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
3345 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
3346 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
3347 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
3348 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3349 }
3350
3351 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
3352 return event ? event->funcs->binary(iter, 0, event) :
3353 TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
3354}
3355
3356int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3357{
3358 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
3359 int cpu;
3360
3361 /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
3362 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3363 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
3364 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3365 if (buf_iter) {
3366 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
3367 return 0;
3368 } else {
3369 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu))
3370 return 0;
3371 }
3372 return 1;
3373 }
3374
3375 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3376 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3377 if (buf_iter) {
3378 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
3379 return 0;
3380 } else {
3381 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu))
3382 return 0;
3383 }
3384 }
3385
3386 return 1;
3387}
3388
3389/* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
3390enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3391{
3392 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3393 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
3394 enum print_line_t ret;
3395
3396 if (iter->lost_events) {
3397 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n",
3398 iter->cpu, iter->lost_events);
3399 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq))
3400 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
3401 }
3402
3403 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
3404 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
3405 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
3406 return ret;
3407 }
3408
3409 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPUTS &&
3410 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
3411 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
3412 return trace_print_bputs_msg_only(iter);
3413
3414 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
3415 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
3416 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
3417 return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
3418
3419 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
3420 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
3421 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
3422 return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
3423
3424 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
3425 return print_bin_fmt(iter);
3426
3427 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
3428 return print_hex_fmt(iter);
3429
3430 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
3431 return print_raw_fmt(iter);
3432
3433 return print_trace_fmt(iter);
3434}
3435
3436void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m)
3437{
3438 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3439 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3440
3441 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
3442 if (trace_empty(iter))
3443 return;
3444
3445 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
3446 print_trace_header(m, iter);
3447
3448 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
3449 print_lat_help_header(m);
3450}
3451
3452void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m)
3453{
3454 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3455 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3456 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
3457
3458 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
3459 return;
3460
3461 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
3462 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
3463 if (trace_empty(iter))
3464 return;
3465 print_trace_header(m, iter);
3466 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
3467 print_lat_help_header(m);
3468 } else {
3469 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) {
3470 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO)
3471 print_func_help_header_irq(iter->trace_buffer, m);
3472 else
3473 print_func_help_header(iter->trace_buffer, m);
3474 }
3475 }
3476}
3477
3478static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m)
3479{
3480 if (!ftrace_is_dead())
3481 return;
3482 seq_puts(m, "# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n"
3483 "# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
3484}
3485
3486#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3487static void show_snapshot_main_help(struct seq_file *m)
3488{
3489 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer\n"
3490 "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
3491 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer.\n"
3492 "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate or free)\n"
3493 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
3494 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
3495}
3496
3497static void show_snapshot_percpu_help(struct seq_file *m)
3498{
3499 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Invalid for per_cpu snapshot file.\n");
3500#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
3501 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
3502 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer for this cpu.\n");
3503#else
3504 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Not supported with this kernel.\n"
3505 "# Must use main snapshot file to allocate.\n");
3506#endif
3507 seq_puts(m, "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears this cpu's snapshot buffer (but does not allocate)\n"
3508 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
3509 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
3510}
3511
3512static void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
3513{
3514 if (iter->tr->allocated_snapshot)
3515 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is allocated *\n#\n");
3516 else
3517 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is freed *\n#\n");
3518
3519 seq_puts(m, "# Snapshot commands:\n");
3520 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
3521 show_snapshot_main_help(m);
3522 else
3523 show_snapshot_percpu_help(m);
3524}
3525#else
3526/* Should never be called */
3527static inline void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
3528#endif
3529
3530static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3531{
3532 struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
3533 int ret;
3534
3535 if (iter->ent == NULL) {
3536 if (iter->tr) {
3537 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
3538 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
3539 test_ftrace_alive(m);
3540 }
3541 if (iter->snapshot && trace_empty(iter))
3542 print_snapshot_help(m, iter);
3543 else if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
3544 iter->trace->print_header(m);
3545 else
3546 trace_default_header(m);
3547
3548 } else if (iter->leftover) {
3549 /*
3550 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we
3551 * want to just show it now.
3552 */
3553 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3554
3555 /* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */
3556 iter->leftover = ret;
3557
3558 } else {
3559 print_trace_line(iter);
3560 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
3561 /*
3562 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will
3563 * ask us for this data again at start up.
3564 * Use that instead.
3565 * ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded.
3566 * -1 otherwise.
3567 */
3568 iter->leftover = ret;
3569 }
3570
3571 return 0;
3572}
3573
3574/*
3575 * Should be used after trace_array_get(), trace_types_lock
3576 * ensures that i_cdev was already initialized.
3577 */
3578static inline int tracing_get_cpu(struct inode *inode)
3579{
3580 if (inode->i_cdev) /* See trace_create_cpu_file() */
3581 return (long)inode->i_cdev - 1;
3582 return RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
3583}
3584
3585static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
3586 .start = s_start,
3587 .next = s_next,
3588 .stop = s_stop,
3589 .show = s_show,
3590};
3591
3592static struct trace_iterator *
3593__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool snapshot)
3594{
3595 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3596 struct trace_iterator *iter;
3597 int cpu;
3598
3599 if (tracing_disabled)
3600 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
3601
3602 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &tracer_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
3603 if (!iter)
3604 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3605
3606 iter->buffer_iter = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*iter->buffer_iter),
3607 GFP_KERNEL);
3608 if (!iter->buffer_iter)
3609 goto release;
3610
3611 /*
3612 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
3613 * changes on it while we are reading.
3614 */
3615 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3616 iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
3617 if (!iter->trace)
3618 goto fail;
3619
3620 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
3621
3622 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
3623 goto fail;
3624
3625 iter->tr = tr;
3626
3627#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
3628 /* Currently only the top directory has a snapshot */
3629 if (tr->current_trace->print_max || snapshot)
3630 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
3631 else
3632#endif
3633 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
3634 iter->snapshot = snapshot;
3635 iter->pos = -1;
3636 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
3637 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
3638
3639 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
3640 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
3641 iter->trace->open(iter);
3642
3643 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
3644 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->trace_buffer->buffer))
3645 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
3646
3647 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
3648 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
3649 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
3650
3651 /* stop the trace while dumping if we are not opening "snapshot" */
3652 if (!iter->snapshot)
3653 tracing_stop_tr(tr);
3654
3655 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3656 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3657 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
3658 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu);
3659 }
3660 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
3661 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3662 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
3663 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
3664 }
3665 } else {
3666 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
3667 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
3668 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, cpu);
3669 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
3670 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
3671 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
3672 }
3673
3674 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3675
3676 return iter;
3677
3678 fail:
3679 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3680 kfree(iter->trace);
3681 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
3682release:
3683 seq_release_private(inode, file);
3684 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3685}
3686
3687int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3688{
3689 if (tracing_disabled)
3690 return -ENODEV;
3691
3692 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
3693 return 0;
3694}
3695
3696bool tracing_is_disabled(void)
3697{
3698 return (tracing_disabled) ? true: false;
3699}
3700
3701/*
3702 * Open and update trace_array ref count.
3703 * Must have the current trace_array passed to it.
3704 */
3705static int tracing_open_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3706{
3707 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3708
3709 if (tracing_disabled)
3710 return -ENODEV;
3711
3712 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
3713 return -ENODEV;
3714
3715 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
3716
3717 return 0;
3718}
3719
3720static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3721{
3722 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3723 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
3724 struct trace_iterator *iter;
3725 int cpu;
3726
3727 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
3728 trace_array_put(tr);
3729 return 0;
3730 }
3731
3732 /* Writes do not use seq_file */
3733 iter = m->private;
3734 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3735
3736 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3737 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
3738 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
3739 }
3740
3741 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
3742 iter->trace->close(iter);
3743
3744 if (!iter->snapshot)
3745 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
3746 tracing_start_tr(tr);
3747
3748 __trace_array_put(tr);
3749
3750 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3751
3752 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
3753 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
3754 kfree(iter->trace);
3755 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
3756 seq_release_private(inode, file);
3757
3758 return 0;
3759}
3760
3761static int tracing_release_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3762{
3763 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3764
3765 trace_array_put(tr);
3766 return 0;
3767}
3768
3769static int tracing_single_release_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3770{
3771 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3772
3773 trace_array_put(tr);
3774
3775 return single_release(inode, file);
3776}
3777
3778static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3779{
3780 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3781 struct trace_iterator *iter;
3782 int ret = 0;
3783
3784 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
3785 return -ENODEV;
3786
3787 /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
3788 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
3789 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
3790
3791 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
3792 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
3793 else
3794 tracing_reset(&tr->trace_buffer, cpu);
3795 }
3796
3797 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
3798 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, false);
3799 if (IS_ERR(iter))
3800 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
3801 else if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
3802 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
3803 }
3804
3805 if (ret < 0)
3806 trace_array_put(tr);
3807
3808 return ret;
3809}
3810
3811/*
3812 * Some tracers are not suitable for instance buffers.
3813 * A tracer is always available for the global array (toplevel)
3814 * or if it explicitly states that it is.
3815 */
3816static bool
3817trace_ok_for_array(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
3818{
3819 return (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) || t->allow_instances;
3820}
3821
3822/* Find the next tracer that this trace array may use */
3823static struct tracer *
3824get_tracer_for_array(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
3825{
3826 while (t && !trace_ok_for_array(t, tr))
3827 t = t->next;
3828
3829 return t;
3830}
3831
3832static void *
3833t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3834{
3835 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
3836 struct tracer *t = v;
3837
3838 (*pos)++;
3839
3840 if (t)
3841 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, t->next);
3842
3843 return t;
3844}
3845
3846static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3847{
3848 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
3849 struct tracer *t;
3850 loff_t l = 0;
3851
3852 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3853
3854 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, trace_types);
3855 for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
3856 ;
3857
3858 return t;
3859}
3860
3861static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3862{
3863 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3864}
3865
3866static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3867{
3868 struct tracer *t = v;
3869
3870 if (!t)
3871 return 0;
3872
3873 seq_puts(m, t->name);
3874 if (t->next)
3875 seq_putc(m, ' ');
3876 else
3877 seq_putc(m, '\n');
3878
3879 return 0;
3880}
3881
3882static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
3883 .start = t_start,
3884 .next = t_next,
3885 .stop = t_stop,
3886 .show = t_show,
3887};
3888
3889static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3890{
3891 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
3892 struct seq_file *m;
3893 int ret;
3894
3895 if (tracing_disabled)
3896 return -ENODEV;
3897
3898 ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
3899 if (ret)
3900 return ret;
3901
3902 m = file->private_data;
3903 m->private = tr;
3904
3905 return 0;
3906}
3907
3908static ssize_t
3909tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3910 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3911{
3912 return count;
3913}
3914
3915loff_t tracing_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
3916{
3917 int ret;
3918
3919 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
3920 ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, whence);
3921 else
3922 file->f_pos = ret = 0;
3923
3924 return ret;
3925}
3926
3927static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
3928 .open = tracing_open,
3929 .read = seq_read,
3930 .write = tracing_write_stub,
3931 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
3932 .release = tracing_release,
3933};
3934
3935static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
3936 .open = show_traces_open,
3937 .read = seq_read,
3938 .release = seq_release,
3939 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3940};
3941
3942/*
3943 * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want
3944 * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space:
3945 */
3946static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
3947
3948/*
3949 * Temporary storage for the character representation of the
3950 * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline):
3951 */
3952static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1];
3953
3954static ssize_t
3955tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3956 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3957{
3958 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
3959 int len;
3960
3961 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
3962
3963 len = snprintf(mask_str, count, "%*pb\n",
3964 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask));
3965 if (len >= count) {
3966 count = -EINVAL;
3967 goto out_err;
3968 }
3969 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1);
3970
3971out_err:
3972 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
3973
3974 return count;
3975}
3976
3977static ssize_t
3978tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3979 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3980{
3981 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
3982 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
3983 int err, cpu;
3984
3985 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
3986 return -ENOMEM;
3987
3988 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
3989 if (err)
3990 goto err_unlock;
3991
3992 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
3993
3994 local_irq_disable();
3995 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
3996 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3997 /*
3998 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
3999 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
4000 */
4001 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
4002 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
4003 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
4004 ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
4005 }
4006 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
4007 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
4008 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
4009 ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, cpu);
4010 }
4011 }
4012 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
4013 local_irq_enable();
4014
4015 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
4016
4017 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
4018 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
4019
4020 return count;
4021
4022err_unlock:
4023 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
4024
4025 return err;
4026}
4027
4028static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
4029 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
4030 .read = tracing_cpumask_read,
4031 .write = tracing_cpumask_write,
4032 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
4033 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4034};
4035
4036static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4037{
4038 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
4039 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4040 u32 tracer_flags;
4041 int i;
4042
4043 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4044 tracer_flags = tr->current_trace->flags->val;
4045 trace_opts = tr->current_trace->flags->opts;
4046
4047 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
4048 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << i))
4049 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
4050 else
4051 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
4052 }
4053
4054 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
4055 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
4056 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
4057 else
4058 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
4059 }
4060 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4061
4062 return 0;
4063}
4064
4065static int __set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr,
4066 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags,
4067 struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg)
4068{
4069 struct tracer *trace = tracer_flags->trace;
4070 int ret;
4071
4072 ret = trace->set_flag(tr, tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg);
4073 if (ret)
4074 return ret;
4075
4076 if (neg)
4077 tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
4078 else
4079 tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
4080 return 0;
4081}
4082
4083/* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
4084static int set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr, char *cmp, int neg)
4085{
4086 struct tracer *trace = tr->current_trace;
4087 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
4088 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
4089 int i;
4090
4091 for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
4092 opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
4093
4094 if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0)
4095 return __set_tracer_option(tr, trace->flags, opts, neg);
4096 }
4097
4098 return -EINVAL;
4099}
4100
4101/* Some tracers require overwrite to stay enabled */
4102int trace_keep_overwrite(struct tracer *tracer, u32 mask, int set)
4103{
4104 if (tracer->enabled && (mask & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) && !set)
4105 return -1;
4106
4107 return 0;
4108}
4109
4110int set_tracer_flag(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int mask, int enabled)
4111{
4112 /* do nothing if flag is already set */
4113 if (!!(tr->trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
4114 return 0;
4115
4116 /* Give the tracer a chance to approve the change */
4117 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed)
4118 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed(tr, mask, !!enabled))
4119 return -EINVAL;
4120
4121 if (enabled)
4122 tr->trace_flags |= mask;
4123 else
4124 tr->trace_flags &= ~mask;
4125
4126 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
4127 trace_event_enable_cmd_record(enabled);
4128
4129 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK)
4130 trace_event_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
4131
4132 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) {
4133 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, enabled);
4134#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4135 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->max_buffer.buffer, enabled);
4136#endif
4137 }
4138
4139 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_PRINTK) {
4140 trace_printk_start_stop_comm(enabled);
4141 trace_printk_control(enabled);
4142 }
4143
4144 return 0;
4145}
4146
4147static int trace_set_options(struct trace_array *tr, char *option)
4148{
4149 char *cmp;
4150 int neg = 0;
4151 int ret = -ENODEV;
4152 int i;
4153 size_t orig_len = strlen(option);
4154
4155 cmp = strstrip(option);
4156
4157 if (strncmp(cmp, "no", 2) == 0) {
4158 neg = 1;
4159 cmp += 2;
4160 }
4161
4162 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4163
4164 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
4165 if (strcmp(cmp, trace_options[i]) == 0) {
4166 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << i, !neg);
4167 break;
4168 }
4169 }
4170
4171 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
4172 if (!trace_options[i])
4173 ret = set_tracer_option(tr, cmp, neg);
4174
4175 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4176
4177 /*
4178 * If the first trailing whitespace is replaced with '\0' by strstrip,
4179 * turn it back into a space.
4180 */
4181 if (orig_len > strlen(option))
4182 option[strlen(option)] = ' ';
4183
4184 return ret;
4185}
4186
4187static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void)
4188{
4189 char *buf = trace_boot_options_buf;
4190 char *option;
4191
4192 while (true) {
4193 option = strsep(&buf, ",");
4194
4195 if (!option)
4196 break;
4197
4198 if (*option)
4199 trace_set_options(&global_trace, option);
4200
4201 /* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */
4202 if (buf)
4203 *(buf - 1) = ',';
4204 }
4205}
4206
4207static ssize_t
4208tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4209 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4210{
4211 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
4212 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4213 char buf[64];
4214 int ret;
4215
4216 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
4217 return -EINVAL;
4218
4219 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
4220 return -EFAULT;
4221
4222 buf[cnt] = 0;
4223
4224 ret = trace_set_options(tr, buf);
4225 if (ret < 0)
4226 return ret;
4227
4228 *ppos += cnt;
4229
4230 return cnt;
4231}
4232
4233static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4234{
4235 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4236 int ret;
4237
4238 if (tracing_disabled)
4239 return -ENODEV;
4240
4241 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
4242 return -ENODEV;
4243
4244 ret = single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, inode->i_private);
4245 if (ret < 0)
4246 trace_array_put(tr);
4247
4248 return ret;
4249}
4250
4251static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
4252 .open = tracing_trace_options_open,
4253 .read = seq_read,
4254 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4255 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
4256 .write = tracing_trace_options_write,
4257};
4258
4259static const char readme_msg[] =
4260 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
4261 "# echo 0 > tracing_on : quick way to disable tracing\n"
4262 "# echo 1 > tracing_on : quick way to re-enable tracing\n\n"
4263 " Important files:\n"
4264 " trace\t\t\t- The static contents of the buffer\n"
4265 "\t\t\t To clear the buffer write into this file: echo > trace\n"
4266 " trace_pipe\t\t- A consuming read to see the contents of the buffer\n"
4267 " current_tracer\t- function and latency tracers\n"
4268 " available_tracers\t- list of configured tracers for current_tracer\n"
4269 " buffer_size_kb\t- view and modify size of per cpu buffer\n"
4270 " buffer_total_size_kb - view total size of all cpu buffers\n\n"
4271 " trace_clock\t\t-change the clock used to order events\n"
4272 " local: Per cpu clock but may not be synced across CPUs\n"
4273 " global: Synced across CPUs but slows tracing down.\n"
4274 " counter: Not a clock, but just an increment\n"
4275 " uptime: Jiffy counter from time of boot\n"
4276 " perf: Same clock that perf events use\n"
4277#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4278 " x86-tsc: TSC cycle counter\n"
4279#endif
4280 "\n trace_marker\t\t- Writes into this file writes into the kernel buffer\n"
4281 "\n trace_marker_raw\t\t- Writes into this file writes binary data into the kernel buffer\n"
4282 " tracing_cpumask\t- Limit which CPUs to trace\n"
4283 " instances\t\t- Make sub-buffers with: mkdir instances/foo\n"
4284 "\t\t\t Remove sub-buffer with rmdir\n"
4285 " trace_options\t\t- Set format or modify how tracing happens\n"
4286 "\t\t\t Disable an option by adding a suffix 'no' to the\n"
4287 "\t\t\t option name\n"
4288 " saved_cmdlines_size\t- echo command number in here to store comm-pid list\n"
4289#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4290 "\n available_filter_functions - list of functions that can be filtered on\n"
4291 " set_ftrace_filter\t- echo function name in here to only trace these\n"
4292 "\t\t\t functions\n"
4293 "\t accepts: func_full_name or glob-matching-pattern\n"
4294 "\t modules: Can select a group via module\n"
4295 "\t Format: :mod:<module-name>\n"
4296 "\t example: echo :mod:ext3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4297 "\t triggers: a command to perform when function is hit\n"
4298 "\t Format: <function>:<trigger>[:count]\n"
4299 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
4300 "\t\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4301 "\t\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4302#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
4303 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
4304#endif
4305#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4306 "\t\t snapshot\n"
4307#endif
4308 "\t\t dump\n"
4309 "\t\t cpudump\n"
4310 "\t example: echo do_fault:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4311 "\t echo do_trap:traceoff:3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4312 "\t The first one will disable tracing every time do_fault is hit\n"
4313 "\t The second will disable tracing at most 3 times when do_trap is hit\n"
4314 "\t The first time do trap is hit and it disables tracing, the\n"
4315 "\t counter will decrement to 2. If tracing is already disabled,\n"
4316 "\t the counter will not decrement. It only decrements when the\n"
4317 "\t trigger did work\n"
4318 "\t To remove trigger without count:\n"
4319 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger> > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4320 "\t To remove trigger with a count:\n"
4321 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger>:0 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
4322 " set_ftrace_notrace\t- echo function name in here to never trace.\n"
4323 "\t accepts: func_full_name, *func_end, func_begin*, *func_middle*\n"
4324 "\t modules: Can select a group via module command :mod:\n"
4325 "\t Does not accept triggers\n"
4326#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
4327#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
4328 " set_ftrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to only function trace those pids\n"
4329 "\t\t (function)\n"
4330#endif
4331#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
4332 " set_graph_function\t- Trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
4333 " set_graph_notrace\t- Do not trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
4334 " max_graph_depth\t- Trace a limited depth of nested calls (0 is unlimited)\n"
4335#endif
4336#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4337 "\n snapshot\t\t- Like 'trace' but shows the content of the static\n"
4338 "\t\t\t snapshot buffer. Read the contents for more\n"
4339 "\t\t\t information\n"
4340#endif
4341#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
4342 " stack_trace\t\t- Shows the max stack trace when active\n"
4343 " stack_max_size\t- Shows current max stack size that was traced\n"
4344 "\t\t\t Write into this file to reset the max size (trigger a\n"
4345 "\t\t\t new trace)\n"
4346#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4347 " stack_trace_filter\t- Like set_ftrace_filter but limits what stack_trace\n"
4348 "\t\t\t traces\n"
4349#endif
4350#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_TRACER */
4351#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENT
4352 " kprobe_events\t\t- Add/remove/show the kernel dynamic events\n"
4353 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
4354#endif
4355#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENT
4356 " uprobe_events\t\t- Add/remove/show the userspace dynamic events\n"
4357 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
4358#endif
4359#if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENT) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENT)
4360 "\t accepts: event-definitions (one definition per line)\n"
4361 "\t Format: p|r[:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
4362 "\t -:[<group>/]<event>\n"
4363#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENT
4364 "\t place: [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>\n"
4365#endif
4366#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENT
4367 "\t place: <path>:<offset>\n"
4368#endif
4369 "\t args: <name>=fetcharg[:type]\n"
4370 "\t fetcharg: %<register>, @<address>, @<symbol>[+|-<offset>],\n"
4371 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm\n"
4372 "\t type: s8/16/32/64, u8/16/32/64, x8/16/32/64, string,\n"
4373 "\t b<bit-width>@<bit-offset>/<container-size>\n"
4374#endif
4375 " events/\t\t- Directory containing all trace event subsystems:\n"
4376 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all events\n"
4377 " events/<system>/\t- Directory containing all trace events for <system>:\n"
4378 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all <system>\n"
4379 "\t\t\t events\n"
4380 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
4381 " events/<system>/<event>/\t- Directory containing control files for\n"
4382 "\t\t\t <event>:\n"
4383 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of <event>\n"
4384 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
4385 " trigger\t\t- If set, a command to perform when event is hit\n"
4386 "\t Format: <trigger>[:count][if <filter>]\n"
4387 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
4388 "\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4389 "\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
4390#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4391 "\t enable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
4392 "\t disable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
4393#endif
4394#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
4395 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
4396#endif
4397#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
4398 "\t\t snapshot\n"
4399#endif
4400#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4401 "\t\t hist (see below)\n"
4402#endif
4403 "\t example: echo traceoff > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
4404 "\t echo traceoff:3 > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
4405 "\t echo 'enable_event:kmem:kmalloc:3 if nr_rq > 1' > \\\n"
4406 "\t events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
4407 "\t The first disables tracing every time block_unplug is hit.\n"
4408 "\t The second disables tracing the first 3 times block_unplug is hit.\n"
4409 "\t The third enables the kmalloc event the first 3 times block_unplug\n"
4410 "\t is hit and has value of greater than 1 for the 'nr_rq' event field.\n"
4411 "\t Like function triggers, the counter is only decremented if it\n"
4412 "\t enabled or disabled tracing.\n"
4413 "\t To remove a trigger without a count:\n"
4414 "\t echo '!<trigger> > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
4415 "\t To remove a trigger with a count:\n"
4416 "\t echo '!<trigger>:0 > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
4417 "\t Filters can be ignored when removing a trigger.\n"
4418#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
4419 " hist trigger\t- If set, event hits are aggregated into a hash table\n"
4420 "\t Format: hist:keys=<field1[,field2,...]>\n"
4421 "\t [:values=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
4422 "\t [:sort=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
4423 "\t [:size=#entries]\n"
4424 "\t [:pause][:continue][:clear]\n"
4425 "\t [:name=histname1]\n"
4426 "\t [if <filter>]\n\n"
4427 "\t When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash\n"
4428 "\t table using the key(s) and value(s) named, and the value of a\n"
4429 "\t sum called 'hitcount' is incremented. Keys and values\n"
4430 "\t correspond to fields in the event's format description. Keys\n"
4431 "\t can be any field, or the special string 'stacktrace'.\n"
4432 "\t Compound keys consisting of up to two fields can be specified\n"
4433 "\t by the 'keys' keyword. Values must correspond to numeric\n"
4434 "\t fields. Sort keys consisting of up to two fields can be\n"
4435 "\t specified using the 'sort' keyword. The sort direction can\n"
4436 "\t be modified by appending '.descending' or '.ascending' to a\n"
4437 "\t sort field. The 'size' parameter can be used to specify more\n"
4438 "\t or fewer than the default 2048 entries for the hashtable size.\n"
4439 "\t If a hist trigger is given a name using the 'name' parameter,\n"
4440 "\t its histogram data will be shared with other triggers of the\n"
4441 "\t same name, and trigger hits will update this common data.\n\n"
4442 "\t Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash\n"
4443 "\t table in its entirety to stdout. If there are multiple hist\n"
4444 "\t triggers attached to an event, there will be a table for each\n"
4445 "\t trigger in the output. The table displayed for a named\n"
4446 "\t trigger will be the same as any other instance having the\n"
4447 "\t same name. The default format used to display a given field\n"
4448 "\t can be modified by appending any of the following modifiers\n"
4449 "\t to the field name, as applicable:\n\n"
4450 "\t .hex display a number as a hex value\n"
4451 "\t .sym display an address as a symbol\n"
4452 "\t .sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset\n"
4453 "\t .execname display a common_pid as a program name\n"
4454 "\t .syscall display a syscall id as a syscall name\n\n"
4455 "\t .log2 display log2 value rather than raw number\n\n"
4456 "\t The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist\n"
4457 "\t trigger or to start a hist trigger but not log any events\n"
4458 "\t until told to do so. 'continue' can be used to start or\n"
4459 "\t restart a paused hist trigger.\n\n"
4460 "\t The 'clear' parameter will clear the contents of a running\n"
4461 "\t hist trigger and leave its current paused/active state\n"
4462 "\t unchanged.\n\n"
4463 "\t The enable_hist and disable_hist triggers can be used to\n"
4464 "\t have one event conditionally start and stop another event's\n"
4465 "\t already-attached hist trigger. The syntax is analagous to\n"
4466 "\t the enable_event and disable_event triggers.\n"
4467#endif
4468;
4469
4470static ssize_t
4471tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4472 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4473{
4474 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
4475 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
4476}
4477
4478static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
4479 .open = tracing_open_generic,
4480 .read = tracing_readme_read,
4481 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4482};
4483
4484static void *saved_cmdlines_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4485{
4486 unsigned int *ptr = v;
4487
4488 if (*pos || m->count)
4489 ptr++;
4490
4491 (*pos)++;
4492
4493 for (; ptr < &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[savedcmd->cmdline_num];
4494 ptr++) {
4495 if (*ptr == -1 || *ptr == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
4496 continue;
4497
4498 return ptr;
4499 }
4500
4501 return NULL;
4502}
4503
4504static void *saved_cmdlines_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4505{
4506 void *v;
4507 loff_t l = 0;
4508
4509 preempt_disable();
4510 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4511
4512 v = &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[0];
4513 while (l <= *pos) {
4514 v = saved_cmdlines_next(m, v, &l);
4515 if (!v)
4516 return NULL;
4517 }
4518
4519 return v;
4520}
4521
4522static void saved_cmdlines_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4523{
4524 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4525 preempt_enable();
4526}
4527
4528static int saved_cmdlines_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4529{
4530 char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
4531 unsigned int *pid = v;
4532
4533 __trace_find_cmdline(*pid, buf);
4534 seq_printf(m, "%d %s\n", *pid, buf);
4535 return 0;
4536}
4537
4538static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops = {
4539 .start = saved_cmdlines_start,
4540 .next = saved_cmdlines_next,
4541 .stop = saved_cmdlines_stop,
4542 .show = saved_cmdlines_show,
4543};
4544
4545static int tracing_saved_cmdlines_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4546{
4547 if (tracing_disabled)
4548 return -ENODEV;
4549
4550 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops);
4551}
4552
4553static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
4554 .open = tracing_saved_cmdlines_open,
4555 .read = seq_read,
4556 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4557 .release = seq_release,
4558};
4559
4560static ssize_t
4561tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4562 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4563{
4564 char buf[64];
4565 int r;
4566
4567 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4568 r = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", savedcmd->cmdline_num);
4569 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4570
4571 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
4572}
4573
4574static void free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
4575{
4576 kfree(s->saved_cmdlines);
4577 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
4578 kfree(s);
4579}
4580
4581static int tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines(unsigned int val)
4582{
4583 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s, *savedcmd_temp;
4584
4585 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
4586 if (!s)
4587 return -ENOMEM;
4588
4589 if (allocate_cmdlines_buffer(val, s) < 0) {
4590 kfree(s);
4591 return -ENOMEM;
4592 }
4593
4594 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4595 savedcmd_temp = savedcmd;
4596 savedcmd = s;
4597 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
4598 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd_temp);
4599
4600 return 0;
4601}
4602
4603static ssize_t
4604tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4605 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4606{
4607 unsigned long val;
4608 int ret;
4609
4610 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
4611 if (ret)
4612 return ret;
4613
4614 /* must have at least 1 entry or less than PID_MAX_DEFAULT */
4615 if (!val || val > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
4616 return -EINVAL;
4617
4618 ret = tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines((unsigned int)val);
4619 if (ret < 0)
4620 return ret;
4621
4622 *ppos += cnt;
4623
4624 return cnt;
4625}
4626
4627static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops = {
4628 .open = tracing_open_generic,
4629 .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read,
4630 .write = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write,
4631};
4632
4633#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE
4634static union trace_enum_map_item *
4635update_enum_map(union trace_enum_map_item *ptr)
4636{
4637 if (!ptr->map.enum_string) {
4638 if (ptr->tail.next) {
4639 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
4640 /* Set ptr to the next real item (skip head) */
4641 ptr++;
4642 } else
4643 return NULL;
4644 }
4645 return ptr;
4646}
4647
4648static void *enum_map_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4649{
4650 union trace_enum_map_item *ptr = v;
4651
4652 /*
4653 * Paranoid! If ptr points to end, we don't want to increment past it.
4654 * This really should never happen.
4655 */
4656 ptr = update_enum_map(ptr);
4657 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr))
4658 return NULL;
4659
4660 ptr++;
4661
4662 (*pos)++;
4663
4664 ptr = update_enum_map(ptr);
4665
4666 return ptr;
4667}
4668
4669static void *enum_map_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4670{
4671 union trace_enum_map_item *v;
4672 loff_t l = 0;
4673
4674 mutex_lock(&trace_enum_mutex);
4675
4676 v = trace_enum_maps;
4677 if (v)
4678 v++;
4679
4680 while (v && l < *pos) {
4681 v = enum_map_next(m, v, &l);
4682 }
4683
4684 return v;
4685}
4686
4687static void enum_map_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4688{
4689 mutex_unlock(&trace_enum_mutex);
4690}
4691
4692static int enum_map_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4693{
4694 union trace_enum_map_item *ptr = v;
4695
4696 seq_printf(m, "%s %ld (%s)\n",
4697 ptr->map.enum_string, ptr->map.enum_value,
4698 ptr->map.system);
4699
4700 return 0;
4701}
4702
4703static const struct seq_operations tracing_enum_map_seq_ops = {
4704 .start = enum_map_start,
4705 .next = enum_map_next,
4706 .stop = enum_map_stop,
4707 .show = enum_map_show,
4708};
4709
4710static int tracing_enum_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4711{
4712 if (tracing_disabled)
4713 return -ENODEV;
4714
4715 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_enum_map_seq_ops);
4716}
4717
4718static const struct file_operations tracing_enum_map_fops = {
4719 .open = tracing_enum_map_open,
4720 .read = seq_read,
4721 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4722 .release = seq_release,
4723};
4724
4725static inline union trace_enum_map_item *
4726trace_enum_jmp_to_tail(union trace_enum_map_item *ptr)
4727{
4728 /* Return tail of array given the head */
4729 return ptr + ptr->head.length + 1;
4730}
4731
4732static void
4733trace_insert_enum_map_file(struct module *mod, struct trace_enum_map **start,
4734 int len)
4735{
4736 struct trace_enum_map **stop;
4737 struct trace_enum_map **map;
4738 union trace_enum_map_item *map_array;
4739 union trace_enum_map_item *ptr;
4740
4741 stop = start + len;
4742
4743 /*
4744 * The trace_enum_maps contains the map plus a head and tail item,
4745 * where the head holds the module and length of array, and the
4746 * tail holds a pointer to the next list.
4747 */
4748 map_array = kmalloc(sizeof(*map_array) * (len + 2), GFP_KERNEL);
4749 if (!map_array) {
4750 pr_warn("Unable to allocate trace enum mapping\n");
4751 return;
4752 }
4753
4754 mutex_lock(&trace_enum_mutex);
4755
4756 if (!trace_enum_maps)
4757 trace_enum_maps = map_array;
4758 else {
4759 ptr = trace_enum_maps;
4760 for (;;) {
4761 ptr = trace_enum_jmp_to_tail(ptr);
4762 if (!ptr->tail.next)
4763 break;
4764 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
4765
4766 }
4767 ptr->tail.next = map_array;
4768 }
4769 map_array->head.mod = mod;
4770 map_array->head.length = len;
4771 map_array++;
4772
4773 for (map = start; (unsigned long)map < (unsigned long)stop; map++) {
4774 map_array->map = **map;
4775 map_array++;
4776 }
4777 memset(map_array, 0, sizeof(*map_array));
4778
4779 mutex_unlock(&trace_enum_mutex);
4780}
4781
4782static void trace_create_enum_file(struct dentry *d_tracer)
4783{
4784 trace_create_file("enum_map", 0444, d_tracer,
4785 NULL, &tracing_enum_map_fops);
4786}
4787
4788#else /* CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE */
4789static inline void trace_create_enum_file(struct dentry *d_tracer) { }
4790static inline void trace_insert_enum_map_file(struct module *mod,
4791 struct trace_enum_map **start, int len) { }
4792#endif /* !CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE */
4793
4794static void trace_insert_enum_map(struct module *mod,
4795 struct trace_enum_map **start, int len)
4796{
4797 struct trace_enum_map **map;
4798
4799 if (len <= 0)
4800 return;
4801
4802 map = start;
4803
4804 trace_event_enum_update(map, len);
4805
4806 trace_insert_enum_map_file(mod, start, len);
4807}
4808
4809static ssize_t
4810tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4811 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4812{
4813 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
4814 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
4815 int r;
4816
4817 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4818 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tr->current_trace->name);
4819 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4820
4821 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
4822}
4823
4824int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
4825{
4826 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
4827 return t->init(tr);
4828}
4829
4830static void set_buffer_entries(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long val)
4831{
4832 int cpu;
4833
4834 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
4835 per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->entries = val;
4836}
4837
4838#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4839/* resize @tr's buffer to the size of @size_tr's entries */
4840static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct trace_buffer *trace_buf,
4841 struct trace_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id)
4842{
4843 int cpu, ret = 0;
4844
4845 if (cpu_id == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4846 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4847 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
4848 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries, cpu);
4849 if (ret < 0)
4850 break;
4851 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu)->entries =
4852 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries;
4853 }
4854 } else {
4855 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
4856 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries, cpu_id);
4857 if (ret == 0)
4858 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries =
4859 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries;
4860 }
4861
4862 return ret;
4863}
4864#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
4865
4866static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
4867 unsigned long size, int cpu)
4868{
4869 int ret;
4870
4871 /*
4872 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
4873 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
4874 * expanding it later.
4875 */
4876 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
4877
4878 /* May be called before buffers are initialized */
4879 if (!tr->trace_buffer.buffer)
4880 return 0;
4881
4882 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
4883 if (ret < 0)
4884 return ret;
4885
4886#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4887 if (!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) ||
4888 !tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
4889 goto out;
4890
4891 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
4892 if (ret < 0) {
4893 int r = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->trace_buffer,
4894 &tr->trace_buffer, cpu);
4895 if (r < 0) {
4896 /*
4897 * AARGH! We are left with different
4898 * size max buffer!!!!
4899 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
4900 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
4901 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
4902 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
4903 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
4904 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
4905 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
4906 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
4907 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
4908 * tracing.
4909 */
4910 WARN_ON(1);
4911 tracing_disabled = 1;
4912 }
4913 return ret;
4914 }
4915
4916 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4917 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, size);
4918 else
4919 per_cpu_ptr(tr->max_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
4920
4921 out:
4922#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
4923
4924 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4925 set_buffer_entries(&tr->trace_buffer, size);
4926 else
4927 per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
4928
4929 return ret;
4930}
4931
4932static ssize_t tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
4933 unsigned long size, int cpu_id)
4934{
4935 int ret = size;
4936
4937 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4938
4939 if (cpu_id != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4940 /* make sure, this cpu is enabled in the mask */
4941 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_id, tracing_buffer_mask)) {
4942 ret = -EINVAL;
4943 goto out;
4944 }
4945 }
4946
4947 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, size, cpu_id);
4948 if (ret < 0)
4949 ret = -ENOMEM;
4950
4951out:
4952 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4953
4954 return ret;
4955}
4956
4957
4958/**
4959 * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
4960 *
4961 * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
4962 * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
4963 * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
4964 * to their default size.
4965 *
4966 * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
4967 */
4968int tracing_update_buffers(void)
4969{
4970 int ret = 0;
4971
4972 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4973 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
4974 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(&global_trace, trace_buf_size,
4975 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
4976 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4977
4978 return ret;
4979}
4980
4981struct trace_option_dentry;
4982
4983static void
4984create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer);
4985
4986/*
4987 * Used to clear out the tracer before deletion of an instance.
4988 * Must have trace_types_lock held.
4989 */
4990static void tracing_set_nop(struct trace_array *tr)
4991{
4992 if (tr->current_trace == &nop_trace)
4993 return;
4994
4995 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
4996
4997 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
4998 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
4999
5000 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
5001}
5002
5003static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
5004{
5005 /* Only enable if the directory has been created already. */
5006 if (!tr->dir)
5007 return;
5008
5009 create_trace_option_files(tr, t);
5010}
5011
5012static int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf)
5013{
5014 struct tracer *t;
5015#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5016 bool had_max_tr;
5017#endif
5018 int ret = 0;
5019
5020 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5021
5022 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) {
5023 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, trace_buf_size,
5024 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
5025 if (ret < 0)
5026 goto out;
5027 ret = 0;
5028 }
5029
5030 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
5031 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
5032 break;
5033 }
5034 if (!t) {
5035 ret = -EINVAL;
5036 goto out;
5037 }
5038 if (t == tr->current_trace)
5039 goto out;
5040
5041 /* Some tracers are only allowed for the top level buffer */
5042 if (!trace_ok_for_array(t, tr)) {
5043 ret = -EINVAL;
5044 goto out;
5045 }
5046
5047 /* If trace pipe files are being read, we can't change the tracer */
5048 if (tr->current_trace->ref) {
5049 ret = -EBUSY;
5050 goto out;
5051 }
5052
5053 trace_branch_disable();
5054
5055 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
5056
5057 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
5058 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
5059
5060 /* Current trace needs to be nop_trace before synchronize_sched */
5061 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
5062
5063#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5064 had_max_tr = tr->allocated_snapshot;
5065
5066 if (had_max_tr && !t->use_max_tr) {
5067 /*
5068 * We need to make sure that the update_max_tr sees that
5069 * current_trace changed to nop_trace to keep it from
5070 * swapping the buffers after we resize it.
5071 * The update_max_tr is called from interrupts disabled
5072 * so a synchronized_sched() is sufficient.
5073 */
5074 synchronize_sched();
5075 free_snapshot(tr);
5076 }
5077#endif
5078
5079#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5080 if (t->use_max_tr && !had_max_tr) {
5081 ret = alloc_snapshot(tr);
5082 if (ret < 0)
5083 goto out;
5084 }
5085#endif
5086
5087 if (t->init) {
5088 ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
5089 if (ret)
5090 goto out;
5091 }
5092
5093 tr->current_trace = t;
5094 tr->current_trace->enabled++;
5095 trace_branch_enable(tr);
5096 out:
5097 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5098
5099 return ret;
5100}
5101
5102static ssize_t
5103tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5104 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5105{
5106 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5107 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
5108 int i;
5109 size_t ret;
5110 int err;
5111
5112 ret = cnt;
5113
5114 if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
5115 cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
5116
5117 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
5118 return -EFAULT;
5119
5120 buf[cnt] = 0;
5121
5122 /* strip ending whitespace. */
5123 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
5124 buf[i] = 0;
5125
5126 err = tracing_set_tracer(tr, buf);
5127 if (err)
5128 return err;
5129
5130 *ppos += ret;
5131
5132 return ret;
5133}
5134
5135static ssize_t
5136tracing_nsecs_read(unsigned long *ptr, char __user *ubuf,
5137 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5138{
5139 char buf[64];
5140 int r;
5141
5142 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
5143 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
5144 if (r > sizeof(buf))
5145 r = sizeof(buf);
5146 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5147}
5148
5149static ssize_t
5150tracing_nsecs_write(unsigned long *ptr, const char __user *ubuf,
5151 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5152{
5153 unsigned long val;
5154 int ret;
5155
5156 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
5157 if (ret)
5158 return ret;
5159
5160 *ptr = val * 1000;
5161
5162 return cnt;
5163}
5164
5165static ssize_t
5166tracing_thresh_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5167 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5168{
5169 return tracing_nsecs_read(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5170}
5171
5172static ssize_t
5173tracing_thresh_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5174 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5175{
5176 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5177 int ret;
5178
5179 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5180 ret = tracing_nsecs_write(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5181 if (ret < 0)
5182 goto out;
5183
5184 if (tr->current_trace->update_thresh) {
5185 ret = tr->current_trace->update_thresh(tr);
5186 if (ret < 0)
5187 goto out;
5188 }
5189
5190 ret = cnt;
5191out:
5192 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5193
5194 return ret;
5195}
5196
5197#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
5198
5199static ssize_t
5200tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5201 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5202{
5203 return tracing_nsecs_read(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5204}
5205
5206static ssize_t
5207tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5208 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5209{
5210 return tracing_nsecs_write(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5211}
5212
5213#endif
5214
5215static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5216{
5217 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5218 struct trace_iterator *iter;
5219 int ret = 0;
5220
5221 if (tracing_disabled)
5222 return -ENODEV;
5223
5224 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
5225 return -ENODEV;
5226
5227 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5228
5229 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
5230 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
5231 if (!iter) {
5232 ret = -ENOMEM;
5233 __trace_array_put(tr);
5234 goto out;
5235 }
5236
5237 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
5238 iter->trace = tr->current_trace;
5239
5240 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
5241 ret = -ENOMEM;
5242 goto fail;
5243 }
5244
5245 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
5246 cpumask_setall(iter->started);
5247
5248 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
5249 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
5250
5251 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
5252 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
5253 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
5254
5255 iter->tr = tr;
5256 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
5257 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
5258 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
5259 filp->private_data = iter;
5260
5261 if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
5262 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
5263
5264 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
5265
5266 tr->current_trace->ref++;
5267out:
5268 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5269 return ret;
5270
5271fail:
5272 kfree(iter->trace);
5273 kfree(iter);
5274 __trace_array_put(tr);
5275 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5276 return ret;
5277}
5278
5279static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5280{
5281 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
5282 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5283
5284 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5285
5286 tr->current_trace->ref--;
5287
5288 if (iter->trace->pipe_close)
5289 iter->trace->pipe_close(iter);
5290
5291 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5292
5293 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
5294 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
5295 kfree(iter);
5296
5297 trace_array_put(tr);
5298
5299 return 0;
5300}
5301
5302static unsigned int
5303trace_poll(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
5304{
5305 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
5306
5307 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
5308 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
5309 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
5310
5311 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
5312 /*
5313 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
5314 */
5315 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
5316 else
5317 return ring_buffer_poll_wait(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
5318 filp, poll_table);
5319}
5320
5321static unsigned int
5322tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
5323{
5324 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5325
5326 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
5327}
5328
5329/* Must be called with iter->mutex held. */
5330static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
5331{
5332 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5333 int ret;
5334
5335 while (trace_empty(iter)) {
5336
5337 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
5338 return -EAGAIN;
5339 }
5340
5341 /*
5342 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
5343 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
5344 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
5345 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
5346 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
5347 *
5348 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
5349 */
5350 if (!tracing_is_on() && iter->pos)
5351 break;
5352
5353 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
5354
5355 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, false);
5356
5357 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
5358
5359 if (ret)
5360 return ret;
5361 }
5362
5363 return 1;
5364}
5365
5366/*
5367 * Consumer reader.
5368 */
5369static ssize_t
5370tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5371 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5372{
5373 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5374 ssize_t sret;
5375
5376 /*
5377 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
5378 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
5379 * is protected.
5380 */
5381 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
5382
5383 /* return any leftover data */
5384 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
5385 if (sret != -EBUSY)
5386 goto out;
5387
5388 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
5389
5390 if (iter->trace->read) {
5391 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5392 if (sret)
5393 goto out;
5394 }
5395
5396waitagain:
5397 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
5398 if (sret <= 0)
5399 goto out;
5400
5401 /* stop when tracing is finished */
5402 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
5403 sret = 0;
5404 goto out;
5405 }
5406
5407 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
5408 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
5409
5410 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
5411 memset(&iter->seq, 0,
5412 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
5413 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
5414 cpumask_clear(iter->started);
5415 iter->pos = -1;
5416
5417 trace_event_read_lock();
5418 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
5419 while (trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
5420 enum print_line_t ret;
5421 int save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
5422
5423 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
5424 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
5425 /* don't print partial lines */
5426 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
5427 break;
5428 }
5429 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
5430 trace_consume(iter);
5431
5432 if (trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) >= cnt)
5433 break;
5434
5435 /*
5436 * Setting the full flag means we reached the trace_seq buffer
5437 * size and we should leave by partial output condition above.
5438 * One of the trace_seq_* functions is not used properly.
5439 */
5440 WARN_ONCE(iter->seq.full, "full flag set for trace type %d",
5441 iter->ent->type);
5442 }
5443 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
5444 trace_event_read_unlock();
5445
5446 /* Now copy what we have to the user */
5447 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
5448 if (iter->seq.seq.readpos >= trace_seq_used(&iter->seq))
5449 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
5450
5451 /*
5452 * If there was nothing to send to user, in spite of consuming trace
5453 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
5454 */
5455 if (sret == -EBUSY)
5456 goto waitagain;
5457
5458out:
5459 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
5460
5461 return sret;
5462}
5463
5464static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
5465 unsigned int idx)
5466{
5467 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
5468}
5469
5470static const struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = {
5471 .can_merge = 0,
5472 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
5473 .release = generic_pipe_buf_release,
5474 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
5475 .get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
5476};
5477
5478static size_t
5479tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
5480{
5481 size_t count;
5482 int save_len;
5483 int ret;
5484
5485 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
5486 for (;;) {
5487 save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
5488 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
5489
5490 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq)) {
5491 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
5492 break;
5493 }
5494
5495 /*
5496 * This should not be hit, because it should only
5497 * be set if the iter->seq overflowed. But check it
5498 * anyway to be safe.
5499 */
5500 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
5501 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
5502 break;
5503 }
5504
5505 count = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) - save_len;
5506 if (rem < count) {
5507 rem = 0;
5508 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
5509 break;
5510 }
5511
5512 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
5513 trace_consume(iter);
5514 rem -= count;
5515 if (!trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
5516 rem = 0;
5517 iter->ent = NULL;
5518 break;
5519 }
5520 }
5521
5522 return rem;
5523}
5524
5525static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
5526 loff_t *ppos,
5527 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
5528 size_t len,
5529 unsigned int flags)
5530{
5531 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
5532 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
5533 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
5534 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
5535 .pages = pages_def,
5536 .partial = partial_def,
5537 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */
5538 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
5539 .flags = flags,
5540 .ops = &tracing_pipe_buf_ops,
5541 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe,
5542 };
5543 ssize_t ret;
5544 size_t rem;
5545 unsigned int i;
5546
5547 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
5548 return -ENOMEM;
5549
5550 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
5551
5552 if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
5553 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
5554 ppos, pipe, len, flags);
5555 if (ret)
5556 goto out_err;
5557 }
5558
5559 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
5560 if (ret <= 0)
5561 goto out_err;
5562
5563 if (!iter->ent && !trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
5564 ret = -EFAULT;
5565 goto out_err;
5566 }
5567
5568 trace_event_read_lock();
5569 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
5570
5571 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */
5572 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < spd.nr_pages_max && rem; i++) {
5573 spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
5574 if (!spd.pages[i])
5575 break;
5576
5577 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
5578
5579 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
5580 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
5581 page_address(spd.pages[i]),
5582 trace_seq_used(&iter->seq));
5583 if (ret < 0) {
5584 __free_page(spd.pages[i]);
5585 break;
5586 }
5587 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
5588 spd.partial[i].len = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq);
5589
5590 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
5591 }
5592
5593 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
5594 trace_event_read_unlock();
5595 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
5596
5597 spd.nr_pages = i;
5598
5599 if (i)
5600 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
5601 else
5602 ret = 0;
5603out:
5604 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
5605 return ret;
5606
5607out_err:
5608 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
5609 goto out;
5610}
5611
5612static ssize_t
5613tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5614 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5615{
5616 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
5617 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5618 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
5619 char buf[64];
5620 int r = 0;
5621 ssize_t ret;
5622
5623 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5624
5625 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
5626 int cpu, buf_size_same;
5627 unsigned long size;
5628
5629 size = 0;
5630 buf_size_same = 1;
5631 /* check if all cpu sizes are same */
5632 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
5633 /* fill in the size from first enabled cpu */
5634 if (size == 0)
5635 size = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries;
5636 if (size != per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries) {
5637 buf_size_same = 0;
5638 break;
5639 }
5640 }
5641
5642 if (buf_size_same) {
5643 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
5644 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
5645 size >> 10,
5646 trace_buf_size >> 10);
5647 else
5648 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size >> 10);
5649 } else
5650 r = sprintf(buf, "X\n");
5651 } else
5652 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10);
5653
5654 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5655
5656 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5657 return ret;
5658}
5659
5660static ssize_t
5661tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5662 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5663{
5664 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
5665 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5666 unsigned long val;
5667 int ret;
5668
5669 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
5670 if (ret)
5671 return ret;
5672
5673 /* must have at least 1 entry */
5674 if (!val)
5675 return -EINVAL;
5676
5677 /* value is in KB */
5678 val <<= 10;
5679 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, val, tracing_get_cpu(inode));
5680 if (ret < 0)
5681 return ret;
5682
5683 *ppos += cnt;
5684
5685 return cnt;
5686}
5687
5688static ssize_t
5689tracing_total_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5690 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5691{
5692 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5693 char buf[64];
5694 int r, cpu;
5695 unsigned long size = 0, expanded_size = 0;
5696
5697 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5698 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
5699 size += per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10;
5700 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
5701 expanded_size += trace_buf_size >> 10;
5702 }
5703 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
5704 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size);
5705 else
5706 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", size, expanded_size);
5707 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5708
5709 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5710}
5711
5712static ssize_t
5713tracing_free_buffer_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5714 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5715{
5716 /*
5717 * There is no need to read what the user has written, this function
5718 * is just to make sure that there is no error when "echo" is used
5719 */
5720
5721 *ppos += cnt;
5722
5723 return cnt;
5724}
5725
5726static int
5727tracing_free_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5728{
5729 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5730
5731 /* disable tracing ? */
5732 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE)
5733 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
5734 /* resize the ring buffer to 0 */
5735 tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, 0, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
5736
5737 trace_array_put(tr);
5738
5739 return 0;
5740}
5741
5742static ssize_t
5743tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5744 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
5745{
5746 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5747 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
5748 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
5749 struct print_entry *entry;
5750 unsigned long irq_flags;
5751 const char faulted[] = "<faulted>";
5752 ssize_t written;
5753 int size;
5754 int len;
5755
5756/* Used in tracing_mark_raw_write() as well */
5757#define FAULTED_SIZE (sizeof(faulted) - 1) /* '\0' is already accounted for */
5758
5759 if (tracing_disabled)
5760 return -EINVAL;
5761
5762 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
5763 return -EINVAL;
5764
5765 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
5766 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
5767
5768 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
5769
5770 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
5771 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt + 2; /* add '\0' and possible '\n' */
5772
5773 /* If less than "<faulted>", then make sure we can still add that */
5774 if (cnt < FAULTED_SIZE)
5775 size += FAULTED_SIZE - cnt;
5776
5777 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
5778 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
5779 irq_flags, preempt_count());
5780 if (unlikely(!event))
5781 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
5782 return -EBADF;
5783
5784 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
5785 entry->ip = _THIS_IP_;
5786
5787 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->buf, ubuf, cnt);
5788 if (len) {
5789 memcpy(&entry->buf, faulted, FAULTED_SIZE);
5790 cnt = FAULTED_SIZE;
5791 written = -EFAULT;
5792 } else
5793 written = cnt;
5794 len = cnt;
5795
5796 if (entry->buf[cnt - 1] != '\n') {
5797 entry->buf[cnt] = '\n';
5798 entry->buf[cnt + 1] = '\0';
5799 } else
5800 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
5801
5802 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
5803
5804 if (written > 0)
5805 *fpos += written;
5806
5807 return written;
5808}
5809
5810/* Limit it for now to 3K (including tag) */
5811#define RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE (1024*3)
5812
5813static ssize_t
5814tracing_mark_raw_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5815 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
5816{
5817 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
5818 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
5819 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
5820 struct raw_data_entry *entry;
5821 const char faulted[] = "<faulted>";
5822 unsigned long irq_flags;
5823 ssize_t written;
5824 int size;
5825 int len;
5826
5827#define FAULT_SIZE_ID (FAULTED_SIZE + sizeof(int))
5828
5829 if (tracing_disabled)
5830 return -EINVAL;
5831
5832 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
5833 return -EINVAL;
5834
5835 /* The marker must at least have a tag id */
5836 if (cnt < sizeof(unsigned int) || cnt > RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE)
5837 return -EINVAL;
5838
5839 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
5840 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
5841
5842 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
5843
5844 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
5845 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt;
5846 if (cnt < FAULT_SIZE_ID)
5847 size += FAULT_SIZE_ID - cnt;
5848
5849 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
5850 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_RAW_DATA, size,
5851 irq_flags, preempt_count());
5852 if (!event)
5853 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
5854 return -EBADF;
5855
5856 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
5857
5858 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->id, ubuf, cnt);
5859 if (len) {
5860 entry->id = -1;
5861 memcpy(&entry->buf, faulted, FAULTED_SIZE);
5862 written = -EFAULT;
5863 } else
5864 written = cnt;
5865
5866 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
5867
5868 if (written > 0)
5869 *fpos += written;
5870
5871 return written;
5872}
5873
5874static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5875{
5876 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
5877 int i;
5878
5879 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
5880 seq_printf(m,
5881 "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
5882 i == tr->clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
5883 i == tr->clock_id ? "]" : "");
5884 seq_putc(m, '\n');
5885
5886 return 0;
5887}
5888
5889static int tracing_set_clock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *clockstr)
5890{
5891 int i;
5892
5893 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
5894 if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
5895 break;
5896 }
5897 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
5898 return -EINVAL;
5899
5900 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5901
5902 tr->clock_id = i;
5903
5904 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
5905
5906 /*
5907 * New clock may not be consistent with the previous clock.
5908 * Reset the buffer so that it doesn't have incomparable timestamps.
5909 */
5910 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
5911
5912#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5913 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL && tr->max_buffer.buffer)
5914 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
5915 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
5916#endif
5917
5918 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5919
5920 return 0;
5921}
5922
5923static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5924 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
5925{
5926 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
5927 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
5928 char buf[64];
5929 const char *clockstr;
5930 int ret;
5931
5932 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
5933 return -EINVAL;
5934
5935 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
5936 return -EFAULT;
5937
5938 buf[cnt] = 0;
5939
5940 clockstr = strstrip(buf);
5941
5942 ret = tracing_set_clock(tr, clockstr);
5943 if (ret)
5944 return ret;
5945
5946 *fpos += cnt;
5947
5948 return cnt;
5949}
5950
5951static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5952{
5953 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5954 int ret;
5955
5956 if (tracing_disabled)
5957 return -ENODEV;
5958
5959 if (trace_array_get(tr))
5960 return -ENODEV;
5961
5962 ret = single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, inode->i_private);
5963 if (ret < 0)
5964 trace_array_put(tr);
5965
5966 return ret;
5967}
5968
5969struct ftrace_buffer_info {
5970 struct trace_iterator iter;
5971 void *spare;
5972 unsigned int read;
5973};
5974
5975#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5976static int tracing_snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5977{
5978 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5979 struct trace_iterator *iter;
5980 struct seq_file *m;
5981 int ret = 0;
5982
5983 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
5984 return -ENODEV;
5985
5986 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
5987 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, true);
5988 if (IS_ERR(iter))
5989 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
5990 } else {
5991 /* Writes still need the seq_file to hold the private data */
5992 ret = -ENOMEM;
5993 m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
5994 if (!m)
5995 goto out;
5996 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
5997 if (!iter) {
5998 kfree(m);
5999 goto out;
6000 }
6001 ret = 0;
6002
6003 iter->tr = tr;
6004 iter->trace_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
6005 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6006 m->private = iter;
6007 file->private_data = m;
6008 }
6009out:
6010 if (ret < 0)
6011 trace_array_put(tr);
6012
6013 return ret;
6014}
6015
6016static ssize_t
6017tracing_snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
6018 loff_t *ppos)
6019{
6020 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
6021 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
6022 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
6023 unsigned long val;
6024 int ret;
6025
6026 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
6027 if (ret < 0)
6028 return ret;
6029
6030 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6031 if (ret)
6032 return ret;
6033
6034 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6035
6036 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
6037 ret = -EBUSY;
6038 goto out;
6039 }
6040
6041 switch (val) {
6042 case 0:
6043 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6044 ret = -EINVAL;
6045 break;
6046 }
6047 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
6048 free_snapshot(tr);
6049 break;
6050 case 1:
6051/* Only allow per-cpu swap if the ring buffer supports it */
6052#ifndef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
6053 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6054 ret = -EINVAL;
6055 break;
6056 }
6057#endif
6058 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
6059 ret = alloc_snapshot(tr);
6060 if (ret < 0)
6061 break;
6062 }
6063 local_irq_disable();
6064 /* Now, we're going to swap */
6065 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
6066 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id());
6067 else
6068 update_max_tr_single(tr, current, iter->cpu_file);
6069 local_irq_enable();
6070 break;
6071 default:
6072 if (tr->allocated_snapshot) {
6073 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
6074 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
6075 else
6076 tracing_reset(&tr->max_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
6077 }
6078 break;
6079 }
6080
6081 if (ret >= 0) {
6082 *ppos += cnt;
6083 ret = cnt;
6084 }
6085out:
6086 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6087 return ret;
6088}
6089
6090static int tracing_snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6091{
6092 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
6093 int ret;
6094
6095 ret = tracing_release(inode, file);
6096
6097 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
6098 return ret;
6099
6100 /* If write only, the seq_file is just a stub */
6101 if (m)
6102 kfree(m->private);
6103 kfree(m);
6104
6105 return 0;
6106}
6107
6108static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
6109static ssize_t tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6110 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
6111static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
6112static ssize_t tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
6113 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
6114
6115static int snapshot_raw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6116{
6117 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
6118 int ret;
6119
6120 ret = tracing_buffers_open(inode, filp);
6121 if (ret < 0)
6122 return ret;
6123
6124 info = filp->private_data;
6125
6126 if (info->iter.trace->use_max_tr) {
6127 tracing_buffers_release(inode, filp);
6128 return -EBUSY;
6129 }
6130
6131 info->iter.snapshot = true;
6132 info->iter.trace_buffer = &info->iter.tr->max_buffer;
6133
6134 return ret;
6135}
6136
6137#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
6138
6139
6140static const struct file_operations tracing_thresh_fops = {
6141 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6142 .read = tracing_thresh_read,
6143 .write = tracing_thresh_write,
6144 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6145};
6146
6147#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
6148static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
6149 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6150 .read = tracing_max_lat_read,
6151 .write = tracing_max_lat_write,
6152 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6153};
6154#endif
6155
6156static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
6157 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6158 .read = tracing_set_trace_read,
6159 .write = tracing_set_trace_write,
6160 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6161};
6162
6163static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
6164 .open = tracing_open_pipe,
6165 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe,
6166 .read = tracing_read_pipe,
6167 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe,
6168 .release = tracing_release_pipe,
6169 .llseek = no_llseek,
6170};
6171
6172static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
6173 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6174 .read = tracing_entries_read,
6175 .write = tracing_entries_write,
6176 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6177 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6178};
6179
6180static const struct file_operations tracing_total_entries_fops = {
6181 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6182 .read = tracing_total_entries_read,
6183 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6184 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6185};
6186
6187static const struct file_operations tracing_free_buffer_fops = {
6188 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6189 .write = tracing_free_buffer_write,
6190 .release = tracing_free_buffer_release,
6191};
6192
6193static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
6194 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6195 .write = tracing_mark_write,
6196 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6197 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6198};
6199
6200static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_raw_fops = {
6201 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6202 .write = tracing_mark_raw_write,
6203 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6204 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6205};
6206
6207static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
6208 .open = tracing_clock_open,
6209 .read = seq_read,
6210 .llseek = seq_lseek,
6211 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
6212 .write = tracing_clock_write,
6213};
6214
6215#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
6216static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
6217 .open = tracing_snapshot_open,
6218 .read = seq_read,
6219 .write = tracing_snapshot_write,
6220 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
6221 .release = tracing_snapshot_release,
6222};
6223
6224static const struct file_operations snapshot_raw_fops = {
6225 .open = snapshot_raw_open,
6226 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
6227 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
6228 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
6229 .llseek = no_llseek,
6230};
6231
6232#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
6233
6234static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6235{
6236 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6237 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
6238 int ret;
6239
6240 if (tracing_disabled)
6241 return -ENODEV;
6242
6243 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
6244 return -ENODEV;
6245
6246 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
6247 if (!info) {
6248 trace_array_put(tr);
6249 return -ENOMEM;
6250 }
6251
6252 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6253
6254 info->iter.tr = tr;
6255 info->iter.cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6256 info->iter.trace = tr->current_trace;
6257 info->iter.trace_buffer = &tr->trace_buffer;
6258 info->spare = NULL;
6259 /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
6260 info->read = (unsigned int)-1;
6261
6262 filp->private_data = info;
6263
6264 tr->current_trace->ref++;
6265
6266 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6267
6268 ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
6269 if (ret < 0)
6270 trace_array_put(tr);
6271
6272 return ret;
6273}
6274
6275static unsigned int
6276tracing_buffers_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
6277{
6278 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
6279 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
6280
6281 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
6282}
6283
6284static ssize_t
6285tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6286 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
6287{
6288 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
6289 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
6290 ssize_t ret;
6291 ssize_t size;
6292
6293 if (!count)
6294 return 0;
6295
6296#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6297 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
6298 return -EBUSY;
6299#endif
6300
6301 if (!info->spare)
6302 info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
6303 iter->cpu_file);
6304 if (!info->spare)
6305 return -ENOMEM;
6306
6307 /* Do we have previous read data to read? */
6308 if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE)
6309 goto read;
6310
6311 again:
6312 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6313 ret = ring_buffer_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer,
6314 &info->spare,
6315 count,
6316 iter->cpu_file, 0);
6317 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6318
6319 if (ret < 0) {
6320 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
6321 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
6322 return -EAGAIN;
6323
6324 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, false);
6325 if (ret)
6326 return ret;
6327
6328 goto again;
6329 }
6330 return 0;
6331 }
6332
6333 info->read = 0;
6334 read:
6335 size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read;
6336 if (size > count)
6337 size = count;
6338
6339 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size);
6340 if (ret == size)
6341 return -EFAULT;
6342
6343 size -= ret;
6344
6345 *ppos += size;
6346 info->read += size;
6347
6348 return size;
6349}
6350
6351static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6352{
6353 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
6354 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
6355
6356 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6357
6358 iter->tr->current_trace->ref--;
6359
6360 __trace_array_put(iter->tr);
6361
6362 if (info->spare)
6363 ring_buffer_free_read_page(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, info->spare);
6364 kfree(info);
6365
6366 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6367
6368 return 0;
6369}
6370
6371struct buffer_ref {
6372 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
6373 void *page;
6374 int ref;
6375};
6376
6377static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
6378 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
6379{
6380 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
6381
6382 if (--ref->ref)
6383 return;
6384
6385 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
6386 kfree(ref);
6387 buf->private = 0;
6388}
6389
6390static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
6391 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
6392{
6393 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
6394
6395 ref->ref++;
6396}
6397
6398/* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
6399static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
6400 .can_merge = 0,
6401 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
6402 .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release,
6403 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
6404 .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get,
6405};
6406
6407/*
6408 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
6409 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
6410 */
6411static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
6412{
6413 struct buffer_ref *ref =
6414 (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
6415
6416 if (--ref->ref)
6417 return;
6418
6419 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
6420 kfree(ref);
6421 spd->partial[i].private = 0;
6422}
6423
6424static ssize_t
6425tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
6426 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
6427 unsigned int flags)
6428{
6429 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
6430 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
6431 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6432 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6433 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
6434 .pages = pages_def,
6435 .partial = partial_def,
6436 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
6437 .flags = flags,
6438 .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
6439 .spd_release = buffer_spd_release,
6440 };
6441 struct buffer_ref *ref;
6442 int entries, size, i;
6443 ssize_t ret = 0;
6444
6445#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6446 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
6447 return -EBUSY;
6448#endif
6449
6450 if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
6451 return -EINVAL;
6452
6453 if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
6454 if (len < PAGE_SIZE)
6455 return -EINVAL;
6456 len &= PAGE_MASK;
6457 }
6458
6459 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
6460 return -ENOMEM;
6461
6462 again:
6463 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6464 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
6465
6466 for (i = 0; i < spd.nr_pages_max && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
6467 struct page *page;
6468 int r;
6469
6470 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
6471 if (!ref) {
6472 ret = -ENOMEM;
6473 break;
6474 }
6475
6476 ref->ref = 1;
6477 ref->buffer = iter->trace_buffer->buffer;
6478 ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
6479 if (!ref->page) {
6480 ret = -ENOMEM;
6481 kfree(ref);
6482 break;
6483 }
6484
6485 r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page,
6486 len, iter->cpu_file, 1);
6487 if (r < 0) {
6488 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
6489 kfree(ref);
6490 break;
6491 }
6492
6493 /*
6494 * zero out any left over data, this is going to
6495 * user land.
6496 */
6497 size = ring_buffer_page_len(ref->page);
6498 if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
6499 memset(ref->page + size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - size);
6500
6501 page = virt_to_page(ref->page);
6502
6503 spd.pages[i] = page;
6504 spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE;
6505 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
6506 spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
6507 spd.nr_pages++;
6508 *ppos += PAGE_SIZE;
6509
6510 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->trace_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
6511 }
6512
6513 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6514 spd.nr_pages = i;
6515
6516 /* did we read anything? */
6517 if (!spd.nr_pages) {
6518 if (ret)
6519 goto out;
6520
6521 ret = -EAGAIN;
6522 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK))
6523 goto out;
6524
6525 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, true);
6526 if (ret)
6527 goto out;
6528
6529 goto again;
6530 }
6531
6532 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
6533out:
6534 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
6535
6536 return ret;
6537}
6538
6539static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
6540 .open = tracing_buffers_open,
6541 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
6542 .poll = tracing_buffers_poll,
6543 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
6544 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
6545 .llseek = no_llseek,
6546};
6547
6548static ssize_t
6549tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6550 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
6551{
6552 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
6553 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6554 struct trace_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->trace_buffer;
6555 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6556 struct trace_seq *s;
6557 unsigned long cnt;
6558 unsigned long long t;
6559 unsigned long usec_rem;
6560
6561 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
6562 if (!s)
6563 return -ENOMEM;
6564
6565 trace_seq_init(s);
6566
6567 cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
6568 trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
6569
6570 cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
6571 trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
6572
6573 cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
6574 trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
6575
6576 cnt = ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
6577 trace_seq_printf(s, "bytes: %ld\n", cnt);
6578
6579 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns) {
6580 /* local or global for trace_clock */
6581 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
6582 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
6583 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n",
6584 t, usec_rem);
6585
6586 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
6587 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
6588 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem);
6589 } else {
6590 /* counter or tsc mode for trace_clock */
6591 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %llu\n",
6592 ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
6593
6594 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %llu\n",
6595 ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
6596 }
6597
6598 cnt = ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
6599 trace_seq_printf(s, "dropped events: %ld\n", cnt);
6600
6601 cnt = ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
6602 trace_seq_printf(s, "read events: %ld\n", cnt);
6603
6604 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos,
6605 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
6606
6607 kfree(s);
6608
6609 return count;
6610}
6611
6612static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
6613 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
6614 .read = tracing_stats_read,
6615 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6616 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
6617};
6618
6619#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
6620
6621int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size)
6622{
6623 return 0;
6624}
6625
6626static ssize_t
6627tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6628 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6629{
6630 static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024];
6631 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex);
6632 unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
6633 char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer;
6634 int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer);
6635 int r;
6636
6637 mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex);
6638 r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p);
6639
6640 r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r);
6641 buf[r++] = '\n';
6642
6643 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6644
6645 mutex_unlock(&dyn_info_mutex);
6646
6647 return r;
6648}
6649
6650static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
6651 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6652 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info,
6653 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6654};
6655#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
6656
6657#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
6658static void
6659ftrace_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **data)
6660{
6661 tracing_snapshot();
6662}
6663
6664static void
6665ftrace_count_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **data)
6666{
6667 unsigned long *count = (long *)data;
6668
6669 if (!*count)
6670 return;
6671
6672 if (*count != -1)
6673 (*count)--;
6674
6675 tracing_snapshot();
6676}
6677
6678static int
6679ftrace_snapshot_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
6680 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
6681{
6682 long count = (long)data;
6683
6684 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
6685
6686 seq_puts(m, "snapshot");
6687
6688 if (count == -1)
6689 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
6690 else
6691 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", count);
6692
6693 return 0;
6694}
6695
6696static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_probe_ops = {
6697 .func = ftrace_snapshot,
6698 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
6699};
6700
6701static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_count_probe_ops = {
6702 .func = ftrace_count_snapshot,
6703 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
6704};
6705
6706static int
6707ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
6708 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
6709{
6710 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
6711 void *count = (void *)-1;
6712 char *number;
6713 int ret;
6714
6715 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
6716 if (!enable)
6717 return -EINVAL;
6718
6719 ops = param ? &snapshot_count_probe_ops : &snapshot_probe_ops;
6720
6721 if (glob[0] == '!') {
6722 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, ops);
6723 return 0;
6724 }
6725
6726 if (!param)
6727 goto out_reg;
6728
6729 number = strsep(¶m, ":");
6730
6731 if (!strlen(number))
6732 goto out_reg;
6733
6734 /*
6735 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
6736 * as our counter.
6737 */
6738 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, (unsigned long *)&count);
6739 if (ret)
6740 return ret;
6741
6742 out_reg:
6743 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, count);
6744
6745 if (ret >= 0)
6746 alloc_snapshot(&global_trace);
6747
6748 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
6749}
6750
6751static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_snapshot_cmd = {
6752 .name = "snapshot",
6753 .func = ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback,
6754};
6755
6756static __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void)
6757{
6758 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_snapshot_cmd);
6759}
6760#else
6761static inline __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void) { return 0; }
6762#endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) */
6763
6764static struct dentry *tracing_get_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
6765{
6766 if (WARN_ON(!tr->dir))
6767 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
6768
6769 /* Top directory uses NULL as the parent */
6770 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
6771 return NULL;
6772
6773 /* All sub buffers have a descriptor */
6774 return tr->dir;
6775}
6776
6777static struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
6778{
6779 struct dentry *d_tracer;
6780
6781 if (tr->percpu_dir)
6782 return tr->percpu_dir;
6783
6784 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
6785 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
6786 return NULL;
6787
6788 tr->percpu_dir = tracefs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
6789
6790 WARN_ONCE(!tr->percpu_dir,
6791 "Could not create tracefs directory 'per_cpu/%d'\n", cpu);
6792
6793 return tr->percpu_dir;
6794}
6795
6796static struct dentry *
6797trace_create_cpu_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
6798 void *data, long cpu, const struct file_operations *fops)
6799{
6800 struct dentry *ret = trace_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
6801
6802 if (ret) /* See tracing_get_cpu() */
6803 d_inode(ret)->i_cdev = (void *)(cpu + 1);
6804 return ret;
6805}
6806
6807static void
6808tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, long cpu)
6809{
6810 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(tr, cpu);
6811 struct dentry *d_cpu;
6812 char cpu_dir[30]; /* 30 characters should be more than enough */
6813
6814 if (!d_percpu)
6815 return;
6816
6817 snprintf(cpu_dir, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu);
6818 d_cpu = tracefs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
6819 if (!d_cpu) {
6820 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
6821 return;
6822 }
6823
6824 /* per cpu trace_pipe */
6825 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu,
6826 tr, cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
6827
6828 /* per cpu trace */
6829 trace_create_cpu_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu,
6830 tr, cpu, &tracing_fops);
6831
6832 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
6833 tr, cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
6834
6835 trace_create_cpu_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu,
6836 tr, cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
6837
6838 trace_create_cpu_file("buffer_size_kb", 0444, d_cpu,
6839 tr, cpu, &tracing_entries_fops);
6840
6841#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
6842 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot", 0644, d_cpu,
6843 tr, cpu, &snapshot_fops);
6844
6845 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
6846 tr, cpu, &snapshot_raw_fops);
6847#endif
6848}
6849
6850#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
6851/* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
6852#include "trace_selftest.c"
6853#endif
6854
6855static ssize_t
6856trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
6857 loff_t *ppos)
6858{
6859 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
6860 char *buf;
6861
6862 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
6863 buf = "1\n";
6864 else
6865 buf = "0\n";
6866
6867 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
6868}
6869
6870static ssize_t
6871trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
6872 loff_t *ppos)
6873{
6874 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
6875 unsigned long val;
6876 int ret;
6877
6878 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6879 if (ret)
6880 return ret;
6881
6882 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
6883 return -EINVAL;
6884
6885 if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) {
6886 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6887 ret = __set_tracer_option(topt->tr, topt->flags,
6888 topt->opt, !val);
6889 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6890 if (ret)
6891 return ret;
6892 }
6893
6894 *ppos += cnt;
6895
6896 return cnt;
6897}
6898
6899
6900static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
6901 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6902 .read = trace_options_read,
6903 .write = trace_options_write,
6904 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6905};
6906
6907/*
6908 * In order to pass in both the trace_array descriptor as well as the index
6909 * to the flag that the trace option file represents, the trace_array
6910 * has a character array of trace_flags_index[], which holds the index
6911 * of the bit for the flag it represents. index[0] == 0, index[1] == 1, etc.
6912 * The address of this character array is passed to the flag option file
6913 * read/write callbacks.
6914 *
6915 * In order to extract both the index and the trace_array descriptor,
6916 * get_tr_index() uses the following algorithm.
6917 *
6918 * idx = *ptr;
6919 *
6920 * As the pointer itself contains the address of the index (remember
6921 * index[1] == 1).
6922 *
6923 * Then to get the trace_array descriptor, by subtracting that index
6924 * from the ptr, we get to the start of the index itself.
6925 *
6926 * ptr - idx == &index[0]
6927 *
6928 * Then a simple container_of() from that pointer gets us to the
6929 * trace_array descriptor.
6930 */
6931static void get_tr_index(void *data, struct trace_array **ptr,
6932 unsigned int *pindex)
6933{
6934 *pindex = *(unsigned char *)data;
6935
6936 *ptr = container_of(data - *pindex, struct trace_array,
6937 trace_flags_index);
6938}
6939
6940static ssize_t
6941trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
6942 loff_t *ppos)
6943{
6944 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
6945 struct trace_array *tr;
6946 unsigned int index;
6947 char *buf;
6948
6949 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
6950
6951 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << index))
6952 buf = "1\n";
6953 else
6954 buf = "0\n";
6955
6956 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
6957}
6958
6959static ssize_t
6960trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
6961 loff_t *ppos)
6962{
6963 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
6964 struct trace_array *tr;
6965 unsigned int index;
6966 unsigned long val;
6967 int ret;
6968
6969 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
6970
6971 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6972 if (ret)
6973 return ret;
6974
6975 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
6976 return -EINVAL;
6977
6978 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6979 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << index, val);
6980 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6981
6982 if (ret < 0)
6983 return ret;
6984
6985 *ppos += cnt;
6986
6987 return cnt;
6988}
6989
6990static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
6991 .open = tracing_open_generic,
6992 .read = trace_options_core_read,
6993 .write = trace_options_core_write,
6994 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
6995};
6996
6997struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
6998 umode_t mode,
6999 struct dentry *parent,
7000 void *data,
7001 const struct file_operations *fops)
7002{
7003 struct dentry *ret;
7004
7005 ret = tracefs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
7006 if (!ret)
7007 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", name);
7008
7009 return ret;
7010}
7011
7012
7013static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
7014{
7015 struct dentry *d_tracer;
7016
7017 if (tr->options)
7018 return tr->options;
7019
7020 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
7021 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
7022 return NULL;
7023
7024 tr->options = tracefs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
7025 if (!tr->options) {
7026 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs directory 'options'\n");
7027 return NULL;
7028 }
7029
7030 return tr->options;
7031}
7032
7033static void
7034create_trace_option_file(struct trace_array *tr,
7035 struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
7036 struct tracer_flags *flags,
7037 struct tracer_opt *opt)
7038{
7039 struct dentry *t_options;
7040
7041 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
7042 if (!t_options)
7043 return;
7044
7045 topt->flags = flags;
7046 topt->opt = opt;
7047 topt->tr = tr;
7048
7049 topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt,
7050 &trace_options_fops);
7051
7052}
7053
7054static void
7055create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer)
7056{
7057 struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
7058 struct trace_options *tr_topts;
7059 struct tracer_flags *flags;
7060 struct tracer_opt *opts;
7061 int cnt;
7062 int i;
7063
7064 if (!tracer)
7065 return;
7066
7067 flags = tracer->flags;
7068
7069 if (!flags || !flags->opts)
7070 return;
7071
7072 /*
7073 * If this is an instance, only create flags for tracers
7074 * the instance may have.
7075 */
7076 if (!trace_ok_for_array(tracer, tr))
7077 return;
7078
7079 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
7080 /* Make sure there's no duplicate flags. */
7081 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->topts[i].tracer->flags == tracer->flags))
7082 return;
7083 }
7084
7085 opts = flags->opts;
7086
7087 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
7088 ;
7089
7090 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
7091 if (!topts)
7092 return;
7093
7094 tr_topts = krealloc(tr->topts, sizeof(*tr->topts) * (tr->nr_topts + 1),
7095 GFP_KERNEL);
7096 if (!tr_topts) {
7097 kfree(topts);
7098 return;
7099 }
7100
7101 tr->topts = tr_topts;
7102 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].tracer = tracer;
7103 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].topts = topts;
7104 tr->nr_topts++;
7105
7106 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) {
7107 create_trace_option_file(tr, &topts[cnt], flags,
7108 &opts[cnt]);
7109 WARN_ONCE(topts[cnt].entry == NULL,
7110 "Failed to create trace option: %s",
7111 opts[cnt].name);
7112 }
7113}
7114
7115static struct dentry *
7116create_trace_option_core_file(struct trace_array *tr,
7117 const char *option, long index)
7118{
7119 struct dentry *t_options;
7120
7121 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
7122 if (!t_options)
7123 return NULL;
7124
7125 return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options,
7126 (void *)&tr->trace_flags_index[index],
7127 &trace_options_core_fops);
7128}
7129
7130static void create_trace_options_dir(struct trace_array *tr)
7131{
7132 struct dentry *t_options;
7133 bool top_level = tr == &global_trace;
7134 int i;
7135
7136 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
7137 if (!t_options)
7138 return;
7139
7140 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
7141 if (top_level ||
7142 !((1 << i) & TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS))
7143 create_trace_option_core_file(tr, trace_options[i], i);
7144 }
7145}
7146
7147static ssize_t
7148rb_simple_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7149 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7150{
7151 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
7152 char buf[64];
7153 int r;
7154
7155 r = tracer_tracing_is_on(tr);
7156 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
7157
7158 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
7159}
7160
7161static ssize_t
7162rb_simple_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7163 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7164{
7165 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
7166 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
7167 unsigned long val;
7168 int ret;
7169
7170 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7171 if (ret)
7172 return ret;
7173
7174 if (buffer) {
7175 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7176 if (val) {
7177 tracer_tracing_on(tr);
7178 if (tr->current_trace->start)
7179 tr->current_trace->start(tr);
7180 } else {
7181 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
7182 if (tr->current_trace->stop)
7183 tr->current_trace->stop(tr);
7184 }
7185 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7186 }
7187
7188 (*ppos)++;
7189
7190 return cnt;
7191}
7192
7193static const struct file_operations rb_simple_fops = {
7194 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7195 .read = rb_simple_read,
7196 .write = rb_simple_write,
7197 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7198 .llseek = default_llseek,
7199};
7200
7201struct dentry *trace_instance_dir;
7202
7203static void
7204init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer);
7205
7206static int
7207allocate_trace_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_buffer *buf, int size)
7208{
7209 enum ring_buffer_flags rb_flags;
7210
7211 rb_flags = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE ? RB_FL_OVERWRITE : 0;
7212
7213 buf->tr = tr;
7214
7215 buf->buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(size, rb_flags);
7216 if (!buf->buffer)
7217 return -ENOMEM;
7218
7219 buf->data = alloc_percpu(struct trace_array_cpu);
7220 if (!buf->data) {
7221 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
7222 return -ENOMEM;
7223 }
7224
7225 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
7226 set_buffer_entries(&tr->trace_buffer,
7227 ring_buffer_size(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, 0));
7228
7229 return 0;
7230}
7231
7232static int allocate_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr, int size)
7233{
7234 int ret;
7235
7236 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->trace_buffer, size);
7237 if (ret)
7238 return ret;
7239
7240#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7241 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer,
7242 allocate_snapshot ? size : 1);
7243 if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
7244 ring_buffer_free(tr->trace_buffer.buffer);
7245 free_percpu(tr->trace_buffer.data);
7246 return -ENOMEM;
7247 }
7248 tr->allocated_snapshot = allocate_snapshot;
7249
7250 /*
7251 * Only the top level trace array gets its snapshot allocated
7252 * from the kernel command line.
7253 */
7254 allocate_snapshot = false;
7255#endif
7256 return 0;
7257}
7258
7259static void free_trace_buffer(struct trace_buffer *buf)
7260{
7261 if (buf->buffer) {
7262 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
7263 buf->buffer = NULL;
7264 free_percpu(buf->data);
7265 buf->data = NULL;
7266 }
7267}
7268
7269static void free_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr)
7270{
7271 if (!tr)
7272 return;
7273
7274 free_trace_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer);
7275
7276#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7277 free_trace_buffer(&tr->max_buffer);
7278#endif
7279}
7280
7281static void init_trace_flags_index(struct trace_array *tr)
7282{
7283 int i;
7284
7285 /* Used by the trace options files */
7286 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++)
7287 tr->trace_flags_index[i] = i;
7288}
7289
7290static void __update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
7291{
7292 struct tracer *t;
7293
7294 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next)
7295 add_tracer_options(tr, t);
7296}
7297
7298static void update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
7299{
7300 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7301 __update_tracer_options(tr);
7302 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7303}
7304
7305static int instance_mkdir(const char *name)
7306{
7307 struct trace_array *tr;
7308 int ret;
7309
7310 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7311
7312 ret = -EEXIST;
7313 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
7314 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0)
7315 goto out_unlock;
7316 }
7317
7318 ret = -ENOMEM;
7319 tr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr), GFP_KERNEL);
7320 if (!tr)
7321 goto out_unlock;
7322
7323 tr->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
7324 if (!tr->name)
7325 goto out_free_tr;
7326
7327 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tr->tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
7328 goto out_free_tr;
7329
7330 tr->trace_flags = global_trace.trace_flags & ~ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS;
7331
7332 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
7333
7334 raw_spin_lock_init(&tr->start_lock);
7335
7336 tr->max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
7337
7338 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
7339
7340 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->systems);
7341 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->events);
7342
7343 if (allocate_trace_buffers(tr, trace_buf_size) < 0)
7344 goto out_free_tr;
7345
7346 tr->dir = tracefs_create_dir(name, trace_instance_dir);
7347 if (!tr->dir)
7348 goto out_free_tr;
7349
7350 ret = event_trace_add_tracer(tr->dir, tr);
7351 if (ret) {
7352 tracefs_remove_recursive(tr->dir);
7353 goto out_free_tr;
7354 }
7355
7356 init_tracer_tracefs(tr, tr->dir);
7357 init_trace_flags_index(tr);
7358 __update_tracer_options(tr);
7359
7360 list_add(&tr->list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
7361
7362 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7363
7364 return 0;
7365
7366 out_free_tr:
7367 free_trace_buffers(tr);
7368 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
7369 kfree(tr->name);
7370 kfree(tr);
7371
7372 out_unlock:
7373 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7374
7375 return ret;
7376
7377}
7378
7379static int instance_rmdir(const char *name)
7380{
7381 struct trace_array *tr;
7382 int found = 0;
7383 int ret;
7384 int i;
7385
7386 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7387
7388 ret = -ENODEV;
7389 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
7390 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0) {
7391 found = 1;
7392 break;
7393 }
7394 }
7395 if (!found)
7396 goto out_unlock;
7397
7398 ret = -EBUSY;
7399 if (tr->ref || (tr->current_trace && tr->current_trace->ref))
7400 goto out_unlock;
7401
7402 list_del(&tr->list);
7403
7404 /* Disable all the flags that were enabled coming in */
7405 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++) {
7406 if ((1 << i) & ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS)
7407 set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << i, 0);
7408 }
7409
7410 tracing_set_nop(tr);
7411 event_trace_del_tracer(tr);
7412 ftrace_destroy_function_files(tr);
7413 tracefs_remove_recursive(tr->dir);
7414 free_trace_buffers(tr);
7415
7416 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
7417 kfree(tr->topts[i].topts);
7418 }
7419 kfree(tr->topts);
7420
7421 kfree(tr->name);
7422 kfree(tr);
7423
7424 ret = 0;
7425
7426 out_unlock:
7427 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7428
7429 return ret;
7430}
7431
7432static __init void create_trace_instances(struct dentry *d_tracer)
7433{
7434 trace_instance_dir = tracefs_create_instance_dir("instances", d_tracer,
7435 instance_mkdir,
7436 instance_rmdir);
7437 if (WARN_ON(!trace_instance_dir))
7438 return;
7439}
7440
7441static void
7442init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
7443{
7444 int cpu;
7445
7446 trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
7447 tr, &show_traces_fops);
7448
7449 trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer,
7450 tr, &set_tracer_fops);
7451
7452 trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
7453 tr, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
7454
7455 trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer,
7456 tr, &tracing_iter_fops);
7457
7458 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer,
7459 tr, &tracing_fops);
7460
7461 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer,
7462 tr, &tracing_pipe_fops);
7463
7464 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer,
7465 tr, &tracing_entries_fops);
7466
7467 trace_create_file("buffer_total_size_kb", 0444, d_tracer,
7468 tr, &tracing_total_entries_fops);
7469
7470 trace_create_file("free_buffer", 0200, d_tracer,
7471 tr, &tracing_free_buffer_fops);
7472
7473 trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
7474 tr, &tracing_mark_fops);
7475
7476 trace_create_file("trace_marker_raw", 0220, d_tracer,
7477 tr, &tracing_mark_raw_fops);
7478
7479 trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, tr,
7480 &trace_clock_fops);
7481
7482 trace_create_file("tracing_on", 0644, d_tracer,
7483 tr, &rb_simple_fops);
7484
7485 create_trace_options_dir(tr);
7486
7487#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
7488 trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
7489 &tr->max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
7490#endif
7491
7492 if (ftrace_create_function_files(tr, d_tracer))
7493 WARN(1, "Could not allocate function filter files");
7494
7495#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
7496 trace_create_file("snapshot", 0644, d_tracer,
7497 tr, &snapshot_fops);
7498#endif
7499
7500 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
7501 tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(tr, cpu);
7502
7503 ftrace_init_tracefs(tr, d_tracer);
7504}
7505
7506static struct vfsmount *trace_automount(struct dentry *mntpt, void *ingore)
7507{
7508 struct vfsmount *mnt;
7509 struct file_system_type *type;
7510
7511 /*
7512 * To maintain backward compatibility for tools that mount
7513 * debugfs to get to the tracing facility, tracefs is automatically
7514 * mounted to the debugfs/tracing directory.
7515 */
7516 type = get_fs_type("tracefs");
7517 if (!type)
7518 return NULL;
7519 mnt = vfs_submount(mntpt, type, "tracefs", NULL);
7520 put_filesystem(type);
7521 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
7522 return NULL;
7523 mntget(mnt);
7524
7525 return mnt;
7526}
7527
7528/**
7529 * tracing_init_dentry - initialize top level trace array
7530 *
7531 * This is called when creating files or directories in the tracing
7532 * directory. It is called via fs_initcall() by any of the boot up code
7533 * and expects to return the dentry of the top level tracing directory.
7534 */
7535struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
7536{
7537 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
7538
7539 /* The top level trace array uses NULL as parent */
7540 if (tr->dir)
7541 return NULL;
7542
7543 if (WARN_ON(!tracefs_initialized()) ||
7544 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) &&
7545 WARN_ON(!debugfs_initialized())))
7546 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
7547
7548 /*
7549 * As there may still be users that expect the tracing
7550 * files to exist in debugfs/tracing, we must automount
7551 * the tracefs file system there, so older tools still
7552 * work with the newer kerenl.
7553 */
7554 tr->dir = debugfs_create_automount("tracing", NULL,
7555 trace_automount, NULL);
7556 if (!tr->dir) {
7557 pr_warn_once("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n");
7558 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7559 }
7560
7561 return NULL;
7562}
7563
7564extern struct trace_enum_map *__start_ftrace_enum_maps[];
7565extern struct trace_enum_map *__stop_ftrace_enum_maps[];
7566
7567static void __init trace_enum_init(void)
7568{
7569 int len;
7570
7571 len = __stop_ftrace_enum_maps - __start_ftrace_enum_maps;
7572 trace_insert_enum_map(NULL, __start_ftrace_enum_maps, len);
7573}
7574
7575#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
7576static void trace_module_add_enums(struct module *mod)
7577{
7578 if (!mod->num_trace_enums)
7579 return;
7580
7581 /*
7582 * Modules with bad taint do not have events created, do
7583 * not bother with enums either.
7584 */
7585 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod))
7586 return;
7587
7588 trace_insert_enum_map(mod, mod->trace_enums, mod->num_trace_enums);
7589}
7590
7591#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE
7592static void trace_module_remove_enums(struct module *mod)
7593{
7594 union trace_enum_map_item *map;
7595 union trace_enum_map_item **last = &trace_enum_maps;
7596
7597 if (!mod->num_trace_enums)
7598 return;
7599
7600 mutex_lock(&trace_enum_mutex);
7601
7602 map = trace_enum_maps;
7603
7604 while (map) {
7605 if (map->head.mod == mod)
7606 break;
7607 map = trace_enum_jmp_to_tail(map);
7608 last = &map->tail.next;
7609 map = map->tail.next;
7610 }
7611 if (!map)
7612 goto out;
7613
7614 *last = trace_enum_jmp_to_tail(map)->tail.next;
7615 kfree(map);
7616 out:
7617 mutex_unlock(&trace_enum_mutex);
7618}
7619#else
7620static inline void trace_module_remove_enums(struct module *mod) { }
7621#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE */
7622
7623static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
7624 unsigned long val, void *data)
7625{
7626 struct module *mod = data;
7627
7628 switch (val) {
7629 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
7630 trace_module_add_enums(mod);
7631 break;
7632 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
7633 trace_module_remove_enums(mod);
7634 break;
7635 }
7636
7637 return 0;
7638}
7639
7640static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
7641 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
7642 .priority = 0,
7643};
7644#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
7645
7646static __init int tracer_init_tracefs(void)
7647{
7648 struct dentry *d_tracer;
7649
7650 trace_access_lock_init();
7651
7652 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
7653 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
7654 return 0;
7655
7656 init_tracer_tracefs(&global_trace, d_tracer);
7657 ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(&global_trace, d_tracer);
7658
7659 trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
7660 &global_trace, &tracing_thresh_fops);
7661
7662 trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer,
7663 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
7664
7665 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer,
7666 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
7667
7668 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines_size", 0644, d_tracer,
7669 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops);
7670
7671 trace_enum_init();
7672
7673 trace_create_enum_file(d_tracer);
7674
7675#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
7676 register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
7677#endif
7678
7679#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
7680 trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
7681 &ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
7682#endif
7683
7684 create_trace_instances(d_tracer);
7685
7686 update_tracer_options(&global_trace);
7687
7688 return 0;
7689}
7690
7691static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
7692 unsigned long event, void *unused)
7693{
7694 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
7695 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
7696 return NOTIFY_OK;
7697}
7698
7699static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
7700 .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler,
7701 .next = NULL,
7702 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
7703};
7704
7705static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
7706 unsigned long val,
7707 void *data)
7708{
7709 switch (val) {
7710 case DIE_OOPS:
7711 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
7712 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
7713 break;
7714 default:
7715 break;
7716 }
7717 return NOTIFY_OK;
7718}
7719
7720static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
7721 .notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
7722 .priority = 200
7723};
7724
7725/*
7726 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
7727 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
7728 */
7729#define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000
7730
7731/*
7732 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
7733 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
7734 * should be at.
7735 */
7736#define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG
7737
7738void
7739trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
7740{
7741 /* Probably should print a warning here. */
7742 if (s->seq.len >= TRACE_MAX_PRINT)
7743 s->seq.len = TRACE_MAX_PRINT;
7744
7745 /*
7746 * More paranoid code. Although the buffer size is set to
7747 * PAGE_SIZE, and TRACE_MAX_PRINT is 1000, this is just
7748 * an extra layer of protection.
7749 */
7750 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(s->seq.len >= s->seq.size))
7751 s->seq.len = s->seq.size - 1;
7752
7753 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
7754 s->buffer[s->seq.len] = 0;
7755
7756 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
7757
7758 trace_seq_init(s);
7759}
7760
7761void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter)
7762{
7763 iter->tr = &global_trace;
7764 iter->trace = iter->tr->current_trace;
7765 iter->cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
7766 iter->trace_buffer = &global_trace.trace_buffer;
7767
7768 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
7769 iter->trace->open(iter);
7770
7771 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
7772 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->trace_buffer->buffer))
7773 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
7774
7775 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
7776 if (trace_clocks[iter->tr->clock_id].in_ns)
7777 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
7778}
7779
7780void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
7781{
7782 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
7783 static struct trace_iterator iter;
7784 static atomic_t dump_running;
7785 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
7786 unsigned int old_userobj;
7787 unsigned long flags;
7788 int cnt = 0, cpu;
7789
7790 /* Only allow one dump user at a time. */
7791 if (atomic_inc_return(&dump_running) != 1) {
7792 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
7793 return;
7794 }
7795
7796 /*
7797 * Always turn off tracing when we dump.
7798 * We don't need to show trace output of what happens
7799 * between multiple crashes.
7800 *
7801 * If the user does a sysrq-z, then they can re-enable
7802 * tracing with echo 1 > tracing_on.
7803 */
7804 tracing_off();
7805
7806 local_irq_save(flags);
7807
7808 /* Simulate the iterator */
7809 trace_init_global_iter(&iter);
7810
7811 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
7812 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.trace_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
7813 }
7814
7815 old_userobj = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
7816
7817 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
7818 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
7819
7820 switch (oops_dump_mode) {
7821 case DUMP_ALL:
7822 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
7823 break;
7824 case DUMP_ORIG:
7825 iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id();
7826 break;
7827 case DUMP_NONE:
7828 goto out_enable;
7829 default:
7830 printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n");
7831 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
7832 }
7833
7834 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
7835
7836 /* Did function tracer already get disabled? */
7837 if (ftrace_is_dead()) {
7838 printk("# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
7839 printk("# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
7840 }
7841
7842 /*
7843 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
7844 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
7845 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
7846 * and then release the locks again.
7847 */
7848
7849 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
7850
7851 if (!cnt)
7852 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
7853
7854 cnt++;
7855
7856 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
7857 memset(&iter.seq, 0,
7858 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
7859 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
7860 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
7861 iter.pos = -1;
7862
7863 if (trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
7864 int ret;
7865
7866 ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
7867 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
7868 trace_consume(&iter);
7869 }
7870 touch_nmi_watchdog();
7871
7872 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
7873 }
7874
7875 if (!cnt)
7876 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
7877 else
7878 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
7879
7880 out_enable:
7881 tr->trace_flags |= old_userobj;
7882
7883 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
7884 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.trace_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
7885 }
7886 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
7887 local_irq_restore(flags);
7888}
7889EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_dump);
7890
7891__init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
7892{
7893 int ring_buf_size;
7894 int ret = -ENOMEM;
7895
7896 /*
7897 * Make sure we don't accidently add more trace options
7898 * than we have bits for.
7899 */
7900 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_ITER_LAST_BIT > TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE);
7901
7902 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
7903 goto out;
7904
7905 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&global_trace.tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
7906 goto out_free_buffer_mask;
7907
7908 /* Only allocate trace_printk buffers if a trace_printk exists */
7909 if (__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt != __start___trace_bprintk_fmt)
7910 /* Must be called before global_trace.buffer is allocated */
7911 trace_printk_init_buffers();
7912
7913 /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
7914 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
7915 ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
7916 else
7917 ring_buf_size = 1;
7918
7919 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
7920 cpumask_copy(global_trace.tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
7921
7922 raw_spin_lock_init(&global_trace.start_lock);
7923
7924 /*
7925 * The prepare callbacks allocates some memory for the ring buffer. We
7926 * don't free the buffer if the if the CPU goes down. If we were to free
7927 * the buffer, then the user would lose any trace that was in the
7928 * buffer. The memory will be removed once the "instance" is removed.
7929 */
7930 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE,
7931 "trace/RB:preapre", trace_rb_cpu_prepare,
7932 NULL);
7933 if (ret < 0)
7934 goto out_free_cpumask;
7935 /* Used for event triggers */
7936 temp_buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, RB_FL_OVERWRITE);
7937 if (!temp_buffer)
7938 goto out_rm_hp_state;
7939
7940 if (trace_create_savedcmd() < 0)
7941 goto out_free_temp_buffer;
7942
7943 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
7944 if (allocate_trace_buffers(&global_trace, ring_buf_size) < 0) {
7945 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
7946 WARN_ON(1);
7947 goto out_free_savedcmd;
7948 }
7949
7950 if (global_trace.buffer_disabled)
7951 tracing_off();
7952
7953 if (trace_boot_clock) {
7954 ret = tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, trace_boot_clock);
7955 if (ret < 0)
7956 pr_warn("Trace clock %s not defined, going back to default\n",
7957 trace_boot_clock);
7958 }
7959
7960 /*
7961 * register_tracer() might reference current_trace, so it
7962 * needs to be set before we register anything. This is
7963 * just a bootstrap of current_trace anyway.
7964 */
7965 global_trace.current_trace = &nop_trace;
7966
7967 global_trace.max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
7968
7969 ftrace_init_global_array_ops(&global_trace);
7970
7971 init_trace_flags_index(&global_trace);
7972
7973 register_tracer(&nop_trace);
7974
7975 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */
7976 tracing_disabled = 0;
7977
7978 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
7979 &trace_panic_notifier);
7980
7981 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
7982
7983 global_trace.flags = TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL;
7984
7985 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.systems);
7986 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.events);
7987 list_add(&global_trace.list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
7988
7989 apply_trace_boot_options();
7990
7991 register_snapshot_cmd();
7992
7993 return 0;
7994
7995out_free_savedcmd:
7996 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd);
7997out_free_temp_buffer:
7998 ring_buffer_free(temp_buffer);
7999out_rm_hp_state:
8000 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE);
8001out_free_cpumask:
8002 free_cpumask_var(global_trace.tracing_cpumask);
8003out_free_buffer_mask:
8004 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
8005out:
8006 return ret;
8007}
8008
8009void __init trace_init(void)
8010{
8011 if (tracepoint_printk) {
8012 tracepoint_print_iter =
8013 kmalloc(sizeof(*tracepoint_print_iter), GFP_KERNEL);
8014 if (WARN_ON(!tracepoint_print_iter))
8015 tracepoint_printk = 0;
8016 else
8017 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
8018 }
8019 tracer_alloc_buffers();
8020 trace_event_init();
8021}
8022
8023__init static int clear_boot_tracer(void)
8024{
8025 /*
8026 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
8027 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
8028 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
8029 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
8030 * about to be freed.
8031 */
8032 if (!default_bootup_tracer)
8033 return 0;
8034
8035 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
8036 default_bootup_tracer);
8037 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
8038
8039 return 0;
8040}
8041
8042fs_initcall(tracer_init_tracefs);
8043late_initcall(clear_boot_tracer);