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v5.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *  S390 version
   4 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
   5 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
   6 *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
   7 *
   8 *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
   9 *    Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
  10 */
  11
  12/*
  13 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  14 */
  15
  16#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
  17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
  18
  19#include <linux/errno.h>
  20#include <linux/export.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  23#include <linux/cpu.h>
  24#include <linux/kernel.h>
  25#include <linux/memblock.h>
  26#include <linux/mm.h>
  27#include <linux/stddef.h>
  28#include <linux/unistd.h>
  29#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  30#include <linux/random.h>
  31#include <linux/user.h>
  32#include <linux/tty.h>
  33#include <linux/ioport.h>
  34#include <linux/delay.h>
  35#include <linux/init.h>
  36#include <linux/initrd.h>
 
  37#include <linux/root_dev.h>
  38#include <linux/console.h>
  39#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  40#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
  41#include <linux/device.h>
  42#include <linux/notifier.h>
  43#include <linux/pfn.h>
  44#include <linux/ctype.h>
  45#include <linux/reboot.h>
  46#include <linux/topology.h>
  47#include <linux/kexec.h>
  48#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  49#include <linux/memory.h>
  50#include <linux/compat.h>
  51#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
  52
  53#include <asm/boot_data.h>
  54#include <asm/ipl.h>
  55#include <asm/facility.h>
  56#include <asm/smp.h>
  57#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  58#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
  59#include <asm/lowcore.h>
  60#include <asm/nmi.h>
  61#include <asm/irq.h>
  62#include <asm/page.h>
  63#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  64#include <asm/sections.h>
  65#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
 
  66#include <asm/diag.h>
  67#include <asm/os_info.h>
  68#include <asm/sclp.h>
  69#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  70#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
  71#include <asm/numa.h>
  72#include <asm/alternative.h>
  73#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
  74#include <asm/mem_detect.h>
  75#include <asm/uv.h>
  76#include "entry.h"
  77
  78/*
  79 * Machine setup..
  80 */
  81unsigned int console_mode = 0;
  82EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
  83
  84unsigned int console_devno = -1;
  85EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
  86
  87unsigned int console_irq = -1;
  88EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
  89
  90unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly = 0;
  91char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
  92
  93unsigned long int_hwcap = 0;
  94
  95#ifdef CONFIG_PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST
  96int __bootdata_preserved(prot_virt_guest);
  97#endif
  98
  99int __bootdata(noexec_disabled);
 100int __bootdata(memory_end_set);
 101unsigned long __bootdata(memory_end);
 102unsigned long __bootdata(vmalloc_size);
 103unsigned long __bootdata(max_physmem_end);
 104struct mem_detect_info __bootdata(mem_detect);
 105
 106struct exception_table_entry *__bootdata_preserved(__start_dma_ex_table);
 107struct exception_table_entry *__bootdata_preserved(__stop_dma_ex_table);
 108unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__swsusp_reset_dma);
 109unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__stext_dma);
 110unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__etext_dma);
 111unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__sdma);
 112unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__edma);
 113unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__kaslr_offset);
 114
 115unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
 116EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
 117
 118unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
 119EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
 120
 121struct page *vmemmap;
 122EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
 123
 124unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
 125unsigned long MODULES_END;
 126
 127/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
 128struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
 129EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
 130
 131/*
 132 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
 133 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
 134 * using address 0x10400 ...
 135 */
 136
 137#include <asm/setup.h>
 138
 139/*
 140 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
 141 */
 142
 143static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
 144{
 145	int vdev;
 146
 147	vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
 148	if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
 149		console_devno = vdev;
 150		console_irq = -1;
 151	}
 152	return 1;
 153}
 154
 155__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
 156
 157static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
 158{
 159	if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
 160		add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
 161	else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
 162		add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
 163	else if (CONSOLE_IS_VT220)
 164		add_preferred_console("ttyS", 1, NULL);
 165	else if (CONSOLE_IS_HVC)
 166		add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
 167}
 168
 169static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
 170{
 171#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 172	if (!strcmp(str, "hwc") || !strcmp(str, "sclp"))
 173                SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 174#endif
 175#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
 176	if (!strcmp(str, "3215"))
 177		SET_CONSOLE_3215;
 178#endif
 179#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
 180	if (!strcmp(str, "3270"))
 181		SET_CONSOLE_3270;
 182#endif
 183	set_preferred_console();
 184        return 1;
 185}
 186
 187__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
 188
 189static void __init conmode_default(void)
 190{
 191	char query_buffer[1024];
 192	char *ptr;
 193
 194        if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
 195		cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
 196		console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
 197		ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
 198		console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
 199		cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
 200		ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
 201		/*
 202		 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition 
 203		 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
 204		 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
 205		 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
 206		 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
 207		 */
 208		cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
 209		if (ptr == NULL) {
 210#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 211			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 212#endif
 213			return;
 214		}
 215		if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3270")) {
 216#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
 217			SET_CONSOLE_3270;
 218#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
 219			SET_CONSOLE_3215;
 220#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 221			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 222#endif
 223		} else if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3215")) {
 224#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
 225			SET_CONSOLE_3215;
 226#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
 227			SET_CONSOLE_3270;
 228#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 229			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 230#endif
 231		}
 232	} else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
 233		if (sclp.has_vt220 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE))
 234			SET_CONSOLE_VT220;
 235		else if (sclp.has_linemode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE))
 236			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 237		else
 238			SET_CONSOLE_HVC;
 239	} else {
 240#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 241		SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 242#endif
 243	}
 244	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VT) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE))
 245		conswitchp = &dummy_con;
 246}
 247
 248#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 249static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
 250{
 251	if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
 252		return;
 253	if (OLDMEM_BASE)
 254		return;
 255	strcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev");
 256	console_loglevel = 2;
 257}
 258#else
 259static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
 260#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
 261
 262 /*
 263 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
 264 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off. 
 265 */
 266
 267void machine_restart(char *command)
 268{
 269	if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
 270		/*
 271		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
 272		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
 273		 */
 274		console_unblank();
 275	_machine_restart(command);
 276}
 277
 278void machine_halt(void)
 279{
 280	if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
 281		/*
 282		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
 283		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
 284		 */
 285		console_unblank();
 286	_machine_halt();
 287}
 288
 289void machine_power_off(void)
 290{
 291	if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
 292		/*
 293		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
 294		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
 295		 */
 296		console_unblank();
 297	_machine_power_off();
 298}
 299
 300/*
 301 * Dummy power off function.
 302 */
 303void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
 304EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
 305
 306void *restart_stack __section(.data);
 307
 308unsigned long stack_alloc(void)
 309{
 310#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 311	return (unsigned long)
 312		__vmalloc_node_range(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE,
 313				     VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
 314				     THREADINFO_GFP,
 315				     PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
 316				     __builtin_return_address(0));
 317#else
 318	return __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 319#endif
 320}
 321
 322void stack_free(unsigned long stack)
 323{
 324#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 325	vfree((void *) stack);
 326#else
 327	free_pages(stack, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 328#endif
 329}
 330
 331int __init arch_early_irq_init(void)
 332{
 333	unsigned long stack;
 334
 335	stack = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 336	if (!stack)
 337		panic("Couldn't allocate async stack");
 338	S390_lowcore.async_stack = stack + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 339	return 0;
 340}
 
 341
 342static int __init async_stack_realloc(void)
 343{
 344	unsigned long old, new;
 345
 346	old = S390_lowcore.async_stack - STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 347	new = stack_alloc();
 348	if (!new)
 349		panic("Couldn't allocate async stack");
 350	S390_lowcore.async_stack = new + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 351	free_pages(old, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 352	return 0;
 353}
 354early_initcall(async_stack_realloc);
 355
 356void __init arch_call_rest_init(void)
 357{
 358	struct stack_frame *frame;
 359	unsigned long stack;
 360
 361	stack = stack_alloc();
 362	if (!stack)
 363		panic("Couldn't allocate kernel stack");
 364	current->stack = (void *) stack;
 365#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 366	current->stack_vm_area = (void *) stack;
 367#endif
 368	set_task_stack_end_magic(current);
 369	stack += STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 370	S390_lowcore.kernel_stack = stack;
 371	frame = (struct stack_frame *) stack;
 372	memset(frame, 0, sizeof(*frame));
 373	/* Branch to rest_init on the new stack, never returns */
 374	asm volatile(
 375		"	la	15,0(%[_frame])\n"
 376		"	jg	rest_init\n"
 377		: : [_frame] "a" (frame));
 378}
 379
 380static void __init setup_lowcore_dat_off(void)
 381{
 382	struct lowcore *lc;
 383
 384	/*
 385	 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
 386	 */
 387	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
 388	lc = memblock_alloc_low(sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
 389	if (!lc)
 390		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=%zx\n",
 391		      __func__, sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
 392
 393	lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
 394	lc->restart_psw.addr = (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
 395	lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 
 396	lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
 397	lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
 398		PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 399	lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call;
 400	lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 
 401	lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
 402	lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
 403	lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
 404	lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 
 405	lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
 406	lc->clock_comparator = clock_comparator_max;
 407	lc->nodat_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union)
 408		+ THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 409	lc->current_task = (unsigned long)&init_task;
 410	lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
 411	lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
 412	lc->preempt_count = S390_lowcore.preempt_count;
 413	lc->stfl_fac_list = S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list;
 414	memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
 415	       sizeof(lc->stfle_fac_list));
 416	memcpy(lc->alt_stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list,
 417	       sizeof(lc->alt_stfle_fac_list));
 418	nmi_alloc_boot_cpu(lc);
 419	vdso_alloc_boot_cpu(lc);
 420	lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
 421	lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
 422	lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
 423	lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
 424	lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
 425	lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
 426	lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
 427	lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
 428
 429	/*
 430	 * Allocate the global restart stack which is the same for
 431	 * all CPUs in cast *one* of them does a PSW restart.
 432	 */
 433	restart_stack = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
 434	if (!restart_stack)
 435		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
 436		      __func__, THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
 437	restart_stack += STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 438
 439	/*
 440	 * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
 441	 * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
 442	 * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
 443	 */
 444	lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
 445	lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
 446	lc->restart_data = 0;
 447	lc->restart_source = -1UL;
 448
 449	/* Setup absolute zero lowcore */
 450	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_stack, lc->restart_stack);
 451	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_fn, lc->restart_fn);
 452	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_data, lc->restart_data);
 453	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_source, lc->restart_source);
 454	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_psw, lc->restart_psw);
 455
 
 456	lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
 457	lc->spinlock_index = 0;
 458	arch_spin_lock_setup(0);
 459	lc->br_r1_trampoline = 0x07f1;	/* br %r1 */
 460
 461	set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
 462	lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
 463}
 464
 465static void __init setup_lowcore_dat_on(void)
 466{
 467	__ctl_clear_bit(0, 28);
 468	S390_lowcore.external_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
 469	S390_lowcore.svc_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
 470	S390_lowcore.program_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
 471	S390_lowcore.io_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
 472	__ctl_set_bit(0, 28);
 473}
 474
 475static struct resource code_resource = {
 476	.name  = "Kernel code",
 477	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
 478};
 479
 480static struct resource data_resource = {
 481	.name = "Kernel data",
 482	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
 483};
 484
 485static struct resource bss_resource = {
 486	.name = "Kernel bss",
 487	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
 488};
 489
 490static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
 491	&code_resource,
 492	&data_resource,
 493	&bss_resource,
 494};
 495
 496static void __init setup_resources(void)
 497{
 498	struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
 499	struct memblock_region *reg;
 500	int j;
 501
 502	code_resource.start = (unsigned long) _text;
 503	code_resource.end = (unsigned long) _etext - 1;
 504	data_resource.start = (unsigned long) _etext;
 505	data_resource.end = (unsigned long) _edata - 1;
 506	bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) __bss_start;
 507	bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) __bss_stop - 1;
 508
 509	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
 510		res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*res), 8);
 511		if (!res)
 512			panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
 513			      __func__, sizeof(*res), 8);
 514		res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
 515
 516		res->name = "System RAM";
 517		res->start = reg->base;
 518		res->end = reg->base + reg->size - 1;
 519		request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
 520
 521		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
 522			std_res = standard_resources[j];
 523			if (std_res->start < res->start ||
 524			    std_res->start > res->end)
 525				continue;
 526			if (std_res->end > res->end) {
 527				sub_res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
 528				if (!sub_res)
 529					panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
 530					      __func__, sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
 531				*sub_res = *std_res;
 532				sub_res->end = res->end;
 533				std_res->start = res->end + 1;
 534				request_resource(res, sub_res);
 535			} else {
 536				request_resource(res, std_res);
 537			}
 538		}
 539	}
 540#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 541	/*
 542	 * Re-add removed crash kernel memory as reserved memory. This makes
 543	 * sure it will be mapped with the identity mapping and struct pages
 544	 * will be created, so it can be resized later on.
 545	 * However add it later since the crash kernel resource should not be
 546	 * part of the System RAM resource.
 547	 */
 548	if (crashk_res.end) {
 549		memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res), 0);
 550		memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
 551		insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
 552	}
 553#endif
 554}
 555
 556static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
 557{
 558	unsigned long vmax, tmp;
 559
 560	/* Choose kernel address space layout: 3 or 4 levels. */
 561	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN)) {
 562		vmax = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_S390_4_LEVEL_PAGING)
 563			   ? _REGION1_SIZE
 564			   : _REGION2_SIZE;
 565	} else {
 566		tmp = (memory_end ?: max_physmem_end) / PAGE_SIZE;
 567		tmp = tmp * (sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE);
 568		if (tmp + vmalloc_size + MODULES_LEN <= _REGION2_SIZE)
 569			vmax = _REGION2_SIZE; /* 3-level kernel page table */
 570		else
 571			vmax = _REGION1_SIZE; /* 4-level kernel page table */
 572	}
 573
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 574	/* module area is at the end of the kernel address space. */
 575	MODULES_END = vmax;
 576	MODULES_VADDR = MODULES_END - MODULES_LEN;
 577	VMALLOC_END = MODULES_VADDR;
 578	VMALLOC_START = VMALLOC_END - vmalloc_size;
 579
 580	/* Split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */
 581	tmp = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page));
 582	/* vmemmap contains a multiple of PAGES_PER_SECTION struct pages */
 583	tmp = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(tmp);
 584	tmp = VMALLOC_START - tmp * sizeof(struct page);
 585	tmp &= ~((vmax >> 11) - 1);	/* align to page table level */
 586	tmp = min(tmp, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
 587	vmemmap = (struct page *) tmp;
 588
 589	/* Take care that memory_end is set and <= vmemmap */
 590	memory_end = min(memory_end ?: max_physmem_end, (unsigned long)vmemmap);
 591#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
 592	/* fit in kasan shadow memory region between 1:1 and vmemmap */
 593	memory_end = min(memory_end, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
 594	vmemmap = max(vmemmap, (struct page *)KASAN_SHADOW_END);
 595#endif
 596	max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
 597	memblock_remove(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
 598
 599	pr_notice("The maximum memory size is %luMB\n", memory_end >> 20);
 600}
 601
 
 
 
 
 
 602#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 603
 604/*
 605 * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from
 606 * the area [0 - crashkernel memory size] and
 607 * [crashk_res.start - crashk_res.end] is set offline.
 608 */
 609static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
 610			      unsigned long action, void *data)
 611{
 612	struct memory_notify *arg = data;
 613
 614	if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
 615		return NOTIFY_OK;
 616	if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
 617		return NOTIFY_BAD;
 618	if (arg->start_pfn > PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end))
 619		return NOTIFY_OK;
 620	if (arg->start_pfn + arg->nr_pages - 1 < PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start))
 621		return NOTIFY_OK;
 622	return NOTIFY_BAD;
 623}
 624
 625static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
 626	.notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
 627};
 628
 629#endif
 630
 631/*
 632 * Make sure that the area behind memory_end is protected
 633 */
 634static void reserve_memory_end(void)
 635{
 636	if (memory_end_set)
 637		memblock_reserve(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 638}
 639
 640/*
 641 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
 642 */
 643static void reserve_oldmem(void)
 644{
 645#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 646	if (OLDMEM_BASE)
 647		/* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
 648		memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
 649#endif
 650}
 651
 652/*
 653 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
 654 */
 655static void remove_oldmem(void)
 656{
 657#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 658	if (OLDMEM_BASE)
 659		/* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
 660		memblock_remove(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
 661#endif
 662}
 663
 664/*
 665 * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
 666 */
 667static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
 668{
 669#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 670	unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
 671	phys_addr_t low, high;
 672	int rc;
 673
 674	rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memory_end, &crash_size,
 675			       &crash_base);
 676
 677	crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
 678	crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
 679	if (rc || crash_size == 0)
 680		return;
 681
 682	if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) {
 683		pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
 684			"first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size");
 685		return;
 686	}
 687
 688	low = crash_base ?: OLDMEM_BASE;
 689	high = low + crash_size;
 690	if (low >= OLDMEM_BASE && high <= OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE) {
 691		/* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */
 692		crash_base = low;
 693	} else {
 694		/* Find suitable area in free memory */
 695		low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size);
 696		high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX;
 697
 698		if (crash_base && crash_base < low) {
 699			pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
 700				"crash_base too low");
 701			return;
 702		}
 703		low = crash_base ?: low;
 704		crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(low, high, crash_size,
 705						    KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
 706	}
 707
 708	if (!crash_base) {
 709		pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
 710			"no suitable area found");
 711		return;
 712	}
 713
 714	if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb))
 715		return;
 716
 717	if (!OLDMEM_BASE && MACHINE_IS_VM)
 718		diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
 719	crashk_res.start = crash_base;
 720	crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
 721	memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size);
 722	pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
 723		"for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
 724		crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20,
 725		(unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20);
 726	os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
 727#endif
 728}
 729
 730/*
 731 * Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock
 732 */
 733static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
 734{
 735#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 736	if (!INITRD_START || !INITRD_SIZE)
 737		return;
 738	initrd_start = INITRD_START;
 739	initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
 740	memblock_reserve(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
 741#endif
 742}
 743
 744/*
 745 * Reserve the memory area used to pass the certificate lists
 746 */
 747static void __init reserve_certificate_list(void)
 748{
 749	if (ipl_cert_list_addr)
 750		memblock_reserve(ipl_cert_list_addr, ipl_cert_list_size);
 751}
 752
 753static void __init reserve_mem_detect_info(void)
 754{
 755	unsigned long start, size;
 756
 757	get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size);
 758	if (size)
 759		memblock_reserve(start, size);
 760}
 761
 762static void __init free_mem_detect_info(void)
 763{
 764	unsigned long start, size;
 765
 766	get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size);
 767	if (size)
 768		memblock_free(start, size);
 769}
 770
 771static void __init memblock_physmem_add(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t size)
 772{
 773	memblock_dbg("memblock_physmem_add: [%#016llx-%#016llx]\n",
 774		     start, start + size - 1);
 775	memblock_add_range(&memblock.memory, start, size, 0, 0);
 776	memblock_add_range(&memblock.physmem, start, size, 0, 0);
 777}
 778
 779static const char * __init get_mem_info_source(void)
 780{
 781	switch (mem_detect.info_source) {
 782	case MEM_DETECT_SCLP_STOR_INFO:
 783		return "sclp storage info";
 784	case MEM_DETECT_DIAG260:
 785		return "diag260";
 786	case MEM_DETECT_SCLP_READ_INFO:
 787		return "sclp read info";
 788	case MEM_DETECT_BIN_SEARCH:
 789		return "binary search";
 790	}
 791	return "none";
 792}
 793
 794static void __init memblock_add_mem_detect_info(void)
 795{
 796	unsigned long start, end;
 797	int i;
 798
 799	memblock_dbg("physmem info source: %s (%hhd)\n",
 800		     get_mem_info_source(), mem_detect.info_source);
 801	/* keep memblock lists close to the kernel */
 802	memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
 803	for_each_mem_detect_block(i, &start, &end)
 804		memblock_physmem_add(start, end - start);
 805	memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
 806	memblock_dump_all();
 807}
 808
 809/*
 810 * Check for initrd being in usable memory
 811 */
 812static void __init check_initrd(void)
 813{
 814#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 815	if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE &&
 816	    !memblock_is_region_memory(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE)) {
 817		pr_err("The initial RAM disk does not fit into the memory\n");
 818		memblock_free(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
 819		initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
 820	}
 821#endif
 822}
 823
 824/*
 825 * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
 826 */
 827static void __init reserve_kernel(void)
 828{
 829	unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(_end));
 830
 831	memblock_reserve(0, HEAD_END);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 832	memblock_reserve((unsigned long)_stext, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn)
 833			 - (unsigned long)_stext);
 834	memblock_reserve(__sdma, __edma - __sdma);
 835}
 836
 837static void __init setup_memory(void)
 838{
 839	struct memblock_region *reg;
 840
 841	/*
 842	 * Init storage key for present memory
 843	 */
 844	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
 845		storage_key_init_range(reg->base, reg->base + reg->size);
 846	}
 847	psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
 848
 849	/* Only cosmetics */
 850	memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
 851}
 852
 853/*
 854 * Setup hardware capabilities.
 855 */
 856static int __init setup_hwcaps(void)
 857{
 858	static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
 859	struct cpuid cpu_id;
 860	int i;
 861
 862	/*
 863	 * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
 864	 * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
 865	 * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
 866	 *   Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
 867	 *   Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
 868	 *   Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
 869	 *   Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
 870	 *   Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
 871	 *   Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
 872	 *   Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
 873	 *   Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
 874	 * These get translated to:
 875	 *   HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
 876	 *   HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
 877	 *   HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
 878	 *   HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
 879	 */
 880	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 881		if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i]))
 882			elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
 883
 884	if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30))
 885		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
 886
 887	/*
 888	 * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
 889	 * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
 890	 * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
 891	 * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
 892	 * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
 893	 * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilities
 894	 * are:
 895	 *   Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
 896	 *   Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
 897	 * translated to:
 898	 *   HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
 899	 */
 900	if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44))
 901		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
 902
 903	/*
 904	 * Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
 905	 */
 906	if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1)
 907		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
 908
 909	/*
 910	 * 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
 911	 * HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
 912	 */
 913	elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
 914
 915	/*
 916	 * Transactional execution support HWCAP_S390_TE is bit 10.
 917	 */
 918	if (MACHINE_HAS_TE)
 919		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_TE;
 920
 921	/*
 922	 * Vector extension HWCAP_S390_VXRS is bit 11. The Vector extension
 923	 * can be disabled with the "novx" parameter. Use MACHINE_HAS_VX
 924	 * instead of facility bit 129.
 925	 */
 926	if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
 927		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS;
 928		if (test_facility(134))
 929			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_EXT;
 930		if (test_facility(135))
 931			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_BCD;
 932		if (test_facility(148))
 933			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_EXT2;
 934		if (test_facility(152))
 935			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_PDE;
 936	}
 937	if (test_facility(150))
 938		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_SORT;
 939	if (test_facility(151))
 940		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFLT;
 941
 942	/*
 943	 * Guarded storage support HWCAP_S390_GS is bit 12.
 944	 */
 945	if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
 946		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_GS;
 947
 948	get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
 949	add_device_randomness(&cpu_id, sizeof(cpu_id));
 950	switch (cpu_id.machine) {
 951	case 0x2064:
 952	case 0x2066:
 953	default:	/* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
 954		strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
 955		break;
 956	case 0x2084:
 957	case 0x2086:
 958		strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
 959		break;
 960	case 0x2094:
 961	case 0x2096:
 962		strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
 963		break;
 964	case 0x2097:
 965	case 0x2098:
 966		strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
 967		break;
 968	case 0x2817:
 969	case 0x2818:
 970		strcpy(elf_platform, "z196");
 971		break;
 972	case 0x2827:
 973	case 0x2828:
 974		strcpy(elf_platform, "zEC12");
 975		break;
 976	case 0x2964:
 977	case 0x2965:
 978		strcpy(elf_platform, "z13");
 979		break;
 980	case 0x3906:
 981	case 0x3907:
 982		strcpy(elf_platform, "z14");
 983		break;
 984	case 0x8561:
 985	case 0x8562:
 986		strcpy(elf_platform, "z15");
 987		break;
 988	}
 989
 990	/*
 991	 * Virtualization support HWCAP_INT_SIE is bit 0.
 992	 */
 993	if (sclp.has_sief2)
 994		int_hwcap |= HWCAP_INT_SIE;
 995
 996	return 0;
 997}
 998arch_initcall(setup_hwcaps);
 999
1000/*
1001 * Add system information as device randomness
1002 */
1003static void __init setup_randomness(void)
1004{
1005	struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms;
1006
1007	vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *) memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE,
1008							    PAGE_SIZE);
1009	if (!vmms)
1010		panic("Failed to allocate memory for sysinfo structure\n");
1011
1012	if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count)
1013		add_device_randomness(&vmms->vm, sizeof(vmms->vm[0]) * vmms->count);
1014	memblock_free((unsigned long) vmms, PAGE_SIZE);
1015}
1016
1017/*
1018 * Find the correct size for the task_struct. This depends on
1019 * the size of the struct fpu at the end of the thread_struct
1020 * which is embedded in the task_struct.
1021 */
1022static void __init setup_task_size(void)
1023{
1024	int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
1025
1026	if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
1027		task_size -= sizeof(__vector128) * __NUM_VXRS;
1028		task_size += sizeof(freg_t) * __NUM_FPRS;
1029	}
1030	arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
1031}
1032
1033/*
1034 * Issue diagnose 318 to set the control program name and
1035 * version codes.
1036 */
1037static void __init setup_control_program_code(void)
1038{
1039	union diag318_info diag318_info = {
1040		.cpnc = CPNC_LINUX,
1041		.cpvc_linux = 0,
1042		.cpvc_distro = {0},
1043	};
1044
1045	if (!sclp.has_diag318)
1046		return;
1047
1048	diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X318);
1049	asm volatile("diag %0,0,0x318\n" : : "d" (diag318_info.val));
1050}
1051
1052/*
1053 * Print the component list from the IPL report
1054 */
1055static void __init log_component_list(void)
1056{
1057	struct ipl_rb_component_entry *ptr, *end;
1058	char *str;
1059
1060	if (!early_ipl_comp_list_addr)
1061		return;
1062	if (ipl_block.hdr.flags & IPL_PL_FLAG_IPLSR)
1063		pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL enabled\n");
1064	else
1065		pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL disabled\n");
1066	ptr = (void *) early_ipl_comp_list_addr;
1067	end = (void *) ptr + early_ipl_comp_list_size;
1068	pr_info("The IPL report contains the following components:\n");
1069	while (ptr < end) {
1070		if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_SIGNED) {
1071			if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_VERIFIED)
1072				str = "signed, verified";
1073			else
1074				str = "signed, verification failed";
1075		} else {
1076			str = "not signed";
1077		}
1078		pr_info("%016llx - %016llx (%s)\n",
1079			ptr->addr, ptr->addr + ptr->len, str);
1080		ptr++;
1081	}
1082}
1083
1084/*
1085 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
1086 * was printed.
1087 */
1088
1089void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
1090{
1091        /*
1092         * print what head.S has found out about the machine
1093         */
1094	if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
1095		pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
1096			"guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
1097	else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
1098		pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
1099	else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
1100		pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
1101	else
1102		pr_info("Linux is running as a guest in 64-bit mode\n");
1103
1104	log_component_list();
1105
1106	/* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
1107	/* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
1108	*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
1109
1110        ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
1111
1112	init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
1113	init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
1114	init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
1115	init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
1116
1117	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO))
1118		nospec_auto_detect();
1119
1120	parse_early_param();
1121#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1122	/* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */
1123	elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
1124#endif
1125
1126	os_info_init();
1127	setup_ipl();
1128	setup_task_size();
1129	setup_control_program_code();
1130
1131	/* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */
1132	reserve_memory_end();
1133	reserve_oldmem();
1134	reserve_kernel();
1135	reserve_initrd();
1136	reserve_certificate_list();
1137	reserve_mem_detect_info();
1138	memblock_allow_resize();
1139
1140	/* Get information about *all* installed memory */
1141	memblock_add_mem_detect_info();
1142
1143	free_mem_detect_info();
1144	remove_oldmem();
1145
1146	/*
1147	 * Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
1148	 * extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
1149	 *
1150	 * Is this still required?
1151	 */
1152	memblock_trim_memory(1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT));
1153
1154	setup_memory_end();
1155	setup_memory();
1156	dma_contiguous_reserve(memory_end);
1157	vmcp_cma_reserve();
1158
1159	check_initrd();
1160	reserve_crashkernel();
1161#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1162	/*
1163	 * Be aware that smp_save_dump_cpus() triggers a system reset.
1164	 * Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards.
1165	 */
1166	smp_save_dump_cpus();
1167#endif
1168
1169	setup_resources();
1170	setup_lowcore_dat_off();
 
1171	smp_fill_possible_mask();
1172	cpu_detect_mhz_feature();
1173        cpu_init();
1174	numa_setup();
1175	smp_detect_cpus();
1176	topology_init_early();
1177
1178	/*
1179	 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
1180	 */
1181        paging_init();
1182
1183	/*
1184	 * After paging_init created the kernel page table, the new PSWs
1185	 * in lowcore can now run with DAT enabled.
1186	 */
1187	setup_lowcore_dat_on();
1188
1189        /* Setup default console */
1190	conmode_default();
1191	set_preferred_console();
1192
1193	apply_alternative_instructions();
1194	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE))
1195		nospec_init_branches();
1196
1197	/* Setup zfcpdump support */
1198	setup_zfcpdump();
1199
1200	/* Add system specific data to the random pool */
1201	setup_randomness();
1202}
v4.10.11
 
  1/*
  2 *  S390 version
  3 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
  4 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
  5 *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
  6 *
  7 *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
  8 *    Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
  9 */
 10
 11/*
 12 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
 13 */
 14
 15#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
 16#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
 17
 18#include <linux/errno.h>
 19#include <linux/export.h>
 20#include <linux/sched.h>
 
 
 21#include <linux/kernel.h>
 22#include <linux/memblock.h>
 23#include <linux/mm.h>
 24#include <linux/stddef.h>
 25#include <linux/unistd.h>
 26#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 27#include <linux/random.h>
 28#include <linux/user.h>
 29#include <linux/tty.h>
 30#include <linux/ioport.h>
 31#include <linux/delay.h>
 32#include <linux/init.h>
 33#include <linux/initrd.h>
 34#include <linux/bootmem.h>
 35#include <linux/root_dev.h>
 36#include <linux/console.h>
 37#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 38#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
 39#include <linux/device.h>
 40#include <linux/notifier.h>
 41#include <linux/pfn.h>
 42#include <linux/ctype.h>
 43#include <linux/reboot.h>
 44#include <linux/topology.h>
 45#include <linux/kexec.h>
 46#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
 47#include <linux/memory.h>
 48#include <linux/compat.h>
 
 49
 
 50#include <asm/ipl.h>
 51#include <asm/facility.h>
 52#include <asm/smp.h>
 53#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 54#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
 55#include <asm/lowcore.h>
 
 56#include <asm/irq.h>
 57#include <asm/page.h>
 58#include <asm/ptrace.h>
 59#include <asm/sections.h>
 60#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
 61#include <asm/kvm_virtio.h>
 62#include <asm/diag.h>
 63#include <asm/os_info.h>
 64#include <asm/sclp.h>
 
 65#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
 66#include <asm/numa.h>
 
 
 
 
 67#include "entry.h"
 68
 69/*
 70 * Machine setup..
 71 */
 72unsigned int console_mode = 0;
 73EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
 74
 75unsigned int console_devno = -1;
 76EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
 77
 78unsigned int console_irq = -1;
 79EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
 80
 81unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly = 0;
 82char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
 83
 84unsigned long int_hwcap = 0;
 85
 86int __initdata memory_end_set;
 87unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
 88unsigned long __initdata max_physmem_end;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89
 90unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
 91EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
 92
 93unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
 94EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
 95
 96struct page *vmemmap;
 97EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
 98
 99unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
100unsigned long MODULES_END;
101
102/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
103struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
104EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
105
106/*
107 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
108 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
109 * using address 0x10400 ...
110 */
111
112#include <asm/setup.h>
113
114/*
115 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
116 */
117
118static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
119{
120	int vdev;
121
122	vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
123	if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
124		console_devno = vdev;
125		console_irq = -1;
126	}
127	return 1;
128}
129
130__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
131
132static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
133{
134	if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
135		add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
136	else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
137		add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
138	else if (CONSOLE_IS_VT220)
139		add_preferred_console("ttyS", 1, NULL);
140	else if (CONSOLE_IS_HVC)
141		add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
142}
143
144static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
145{
146#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
147	if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
148                SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
149#endif
150#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
151	if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
152		SET_CONSOLE_3215;
153#endif
154#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
155	if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
156		SET_CONSOLE_3270;
157#endif
158	set_preferred_console();
159        return 1;
160}
161
162__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
163
164static void __init conmode_default(void)
165{
166	char query_buffer[1024];
167	char *ptr;
168
169        if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
170		cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
171		console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
172		ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
173		console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
174		cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
175		ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
176		/*
177		 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition 
178		 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
179		 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
180		 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
181		 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
182		 */
183		cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
184		if (ptr == NULL) {
185#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
186			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
187#endif
188			return;
189		}
190		if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
191#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
192			SET_CONSOLE_3270;
193#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
194			SET_CONSOLE_3215;
195#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
196			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
197#endif
198		} else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
199#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
200			SET_CONSOLE_3215;
201#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
202			SET_CONSOLE_3270;
203#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
204			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
205#endif
206		}
207	} else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
208		if (sclp.has_vt220 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE))
209			SET_CONSOLE_VT220;
210		else if (sclp.has_linemode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE))
211			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
212		else
213			SET_CONSOLE_HVC;
214	} else {
215#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
216		SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
217#endif
218	}
 
 
219}
220
221#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
222static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
223{
224	if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
225		return;
226	if (OLDMEM_BASE)
227		return;
228	strcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev");
229	console_loglevel = 2;
230}
231#else
232static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
233#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
234
235 /*
236 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
237 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off. 
238 */
239
240void machine_restart(char *command)
241{
242	if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
243		/*
244		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
245		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
246		 */
247		console_unblank();
248	_machine_restart(command);
249}
250
251void machine_halt(void)
252{
253	if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
254		/*
255		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
256		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
257		 */
258		console_unblank();
259	_machine_halt();
260}
261
262void machine_power_off(void)
263{
264	if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
265		/*
266		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
267		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
268		 */
269		console_unblank();
270	_machine_power_off();
271}
272
273/*
274 * Dummy power off function.
275 */
276void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
277EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
278
279static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
280{
281	memory_end = memparse(p, &p);
282	memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
283	memory_end_set = 1;
 
 
 
284	return 0;
285}
286early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
287
288static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
289{
290	if (!arg)
291		return -EINVAL;
292	VMALLOC_END = (memparse(arg, &arg) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
 
 
 
 
 
293	return 0;
294}
295early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
296
297void *restart_stack __section(.data);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
298
299static void __init setup_lowcore(void)
300{
301	struct lowcore *lc;
302
303	/*
304	 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
305	 */
306	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * 4096);
307	lc = memblock_virt_alloc_low(sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
 
 
 
 
308	lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
309	lc->restart_psw.addr = (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
310	lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
311		PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
312	lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
313	lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
314		PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
315	lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call;
316	lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
317		PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
318	lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
319	lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
320	lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
321	lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
322		PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
323	lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
324	lc->clock_comparator = -1ULL;
325	lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union)
326		+ THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
327	lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
328		memblock_virt_alloc(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE)
329		+ ASYNC_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
330	lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
331		memblock_virt_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE)
332		+ PAGE_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
333	lc->current_task = (unsigned long)&init_task;
334	lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
335	lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
336	lc->preempt_count = S390_lowcore.preempt_count;
337	lc->stfl_fac_list = S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list;
338	memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
339	       MAX_FACILITY_BIT/8);
340	if (MACHINE_HAS_VX)
341		lc->vector_save_area_addr =
342			(unsigned long) &lc->vector_save_area;
343	lc->vdso_per_cpu_data = (unsigned long) &lc->paste[0];
344	lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
345	lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
346	lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
347	lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
348	lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
349	lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
350	lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
351	lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
352
353	restart_stack = memblock_virt_alloc(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE);
354	restart_stack += ASYNC_SIZE;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
355
356	/*
357	 * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
358	 * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
359	 * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
360	 */
361	lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
362	lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
363	lc->restart_data = 0;
364	lc->restart_source = -1UL;
365
366	/* Setup absolute zero lowcore */
367	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_stack, lc->restart_stack);
368	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_fn, lc->restart_fn);
369	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_data, lc->restart_data);
370	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_source, lc->restart_source);
371	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_psw, lc->restart_psw);
372
373#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
374	lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
375#endif
 
 
376
377	set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
378	lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
379}
380
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
381static struct resource code_resource = {
382	.name  = "Kernel code",
383	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
384};
385
386static struct resource data_resource = {
387	.name = "Kernel data",
388	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
389};
390
391static struct resource bss_resource = {
392	.name = "Kernel bss",
393	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
394};
395
396static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
397	&code_resource,
398	&data_resource,
399	&bss_resource,
400};
401
402static void __init setup_resources(void)
403{
404	struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
405	struct memblock_region *reg;
406	int j;
407
408	code_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_text;
409	code_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1;
410	data_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_etext;
411	data_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1;
412	bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) &__bss_start;
413	bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) &__bss_stop - 1;
414
415	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
416		res = memblock_virt_alloc(sizeof(*res), 8);
 
 
 
417		res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
418
419		res->name = "System RAM";
420		res->start = reg->base;
421		res->end = reg->base + reg->size - 1;
422		request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
423
424		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
425			std_res = standard_resources[j];
426			if (std_res->start < res->start ||
427			    std_res->start > res->end)
428				continue;
429			if (std_res->end > res->end) {
430				sub_res = memblock_virt_alloc(sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
 
 
 
431				*sub_res = *std_res;
432				sub_res->end = res->end;
433				std_res->start = res->end + 1;
434				request_resource(res, sub_res);
435			} else {
436				request_resource(res, std_res);
437			}
438		}
439	}
440#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
441	/*
442	 * Re-add removed crash kernel memory as reserved memory. This makes
443	 * sure it will be mapped with the identity mapping and struct pages
444	 * will be created, so it can be resized later on.
445	 * However add it later since the crash kernel resource should not be
446	 * part of the System RAM resource.
447	 */
448	if (crashk_res.end) {
449		memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res), 0);
450		memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
451		insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
452	}
453#endif
454}
455
456static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
457{
458	unsigned long vmax, vmalloc_size, tmp;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
459
460	/* Choose kernel address space layout: 2, 3, or 4 levels. */
461	vmalloc_size = VMALLOC_END ?: (128UL << 30) - MODULES_LEN;
462	tmp = (memory_end ?: max_physmem_end) / PAGE_SIZE;
463	tmp = tmp * (sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE);
464	if (tmp + vmalloc_size + MODULES_LEN <= (1UL << 42))
465		vmax = 1UL << 42;	/* 3-level kernel page table */
466	else
467		vmax = 1UL << 53;	/* 4-level kernel page table */
468	/* module area is at the end of the kernel address space. */
469	MODULES_END = vmax;
470	MODULES_VADDR = MODULES_END - MODULES_LEN;
471	VMALLOC_END = MODULES_VADDR;
472	VMALLOC_START = vmax - vmalloc_size;
473
474	/* Split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */
475	tmp = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page));
476	/* vmemmap contains a multiple of PAGES_PER_SECTION struct pages */
477	tmp = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(tmp);
478	tmp = VMALLOC_START - tmp * sizeof(struct page);
479	tmp &= ~((vmax >> 11) - 1);	/* align to page table level */
480	tmp = min(tmp, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
481	vmemmap = (struct page *) tmp;
482
483	/* Take care that memory_end is set and <= vmemmap */
484	memory_end = min(memory_end ?: max_physmem_end, tmp);
 
 
 
 
 
485	max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
486	memblock_remove(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
487
488	pr_notice("The maximum memory size is %luMB\n", memory_end >> 20);
489}
490
491static void __init setup_vmcoreinfo(void)
492{
493	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.vmcore_info, paddr_vmcoreinfo_note());
494}
495
496#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
497
498/*
499 * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from
500 * the area [0 - crashkernel memory size] and
501 * [crashk_res.start - crashk_res.end] is set offline.
502 */
503static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
504			      unsigned long action, void *data)
505{
506	struct memory_notify *arg = data;
507
508	if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
509		return NOTIFY_OK;
510	if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
511		return NOTIFY_BAD;
512	if (arg->start_pfn > PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end))
513		return NOTIFY_OK;
514	if (arg->start_pfn + arg->nr_pages - 1 < PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start))
515		return NOTIFY_OK;
516	return NOTIFY_BAD;
517}
518
519static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
520	.notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
521};
522
523#endif
524
525/*
526 * Make sure that the area behind memory_end is protected
527 */
528static void reserve_memory_end(void)
529{
530#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
531	if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP &&
532	    !OLDMEM_BASE && sclp.hsa_size) {
533		memory_end = sclp.hsa_size;
534		memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
535		memory_end_set = 1;
536	}
537#endif
538	if (!memory_end_set)
539		return;
540	memblock_reserve(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
541}
542
543/*
544 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
545 */
546static void reserve_oldmem(void)
547{
548#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
549	if (OLDMEM_BASE)
550		/* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
551		memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
552#endif
553}
554
555/*
556 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
557 */
558static void remove_oldmem(void)
559{
560#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
561	if (OLDMEM_BASE)
562		/* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
563		memblock_remove(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
564#endif
565}
566
567/*
568 * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
569 */
570static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
571{
572#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
573	unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
574	phys_addr_t low, high;
575	int rc;
576
577	rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memory_end, &crash_size,
578			       &crash_base);
579
580	crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
581	crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
582	if (rc || crash_size == 0)
583		return;
584
585	if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) {
586		pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
587			"first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size");
588		return;
589	}
590
591	low = crash_base ?: OLDMEM_BASE;
592	high = low + crash_size;
593	if (low >= OLDMEM_BASE && high <= OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE) {
594		/* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */
595		crash_base = low;
596	} else {
597		/* Find suitable area in free memory */
598		low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size);
599		high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX;
600
601		if (crash_base && crash_base < low) {
602			pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
603				"crash_base too low");
604			return;
605		}
606		low = crash_base ?: low;
607		crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(low, high, crash_size,
608						    KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
609	}
610
611	if (!crash_base) {
612		pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
613			"no suitable area found");
614		return;
615	}
616
617	if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb))
618		return;
619
620	if (!OLDMEM_BASE && MACHINE_IS_VM)
621		diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
622	crashk_res.start = crash_base;
623	crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
624	memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size);
625	pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
626		"for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
627		crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20,
628		(unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20);
629	os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
630#endif
631}
632
633/*
634 * Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock
635 */
636static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
637{
638#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 
 
639	initrd_start = INITRD_START;
640	initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
641	memblock_reserve(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
642#endif
643}
644
645/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
646 * Check for initrd being in usable memory
647 */
648static void __init check_initrd(void)
649{
650#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
651	if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE &&
652	    !memblock_is_region_memory(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE)) {
653		pr_err("The initial RAM disk does not fit into the memory\n");
654		memblock_free(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
655		initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
656	}
657#endif
658}
659
660/*
661 * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
662 */
663static void __init reserve_kernel(void)
664{
665	unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
666
667#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
668	/*
669	 * DMA_API_DEBUG code stumbles over addresses from the
670	 * range [_ehead, _stext]. Mark the memory as reserved
671	 * so it is not used for CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG=y.
672	 */
673	memblock_reserve(0, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn));
674#else
675	memblock_reserve(0, (unsigned long)_ehead);
676	memblock_reserve((unsigned long)_stext, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn)
677			 - (unsigned long)_stext);
678#endif
679}
680
681static void __init setup_memory(void)
682{
683	struct memblock_region *reg;
684
685	/*
686	 * Init storage key for present memory
687	 */
688	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
689		storage_key_init_range(reg->base, reg->base + reg->size);
690	}
691	psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
692
693	/* Only cosmetics */
694	memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
695}
696
697/*
698 * Setup hardware capabilities.
699 */
700static int __init setup_hwcaps(void)
701{
702	static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
703	struct cpuid cpu_id;
704	int i;
705
706	/*
707	 * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
708	 * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
709	 * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
710	 *   Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
711	 *   Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
712	 *   Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
713	 *   Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
714	 *   Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
715	 *   Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
716	 *   Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
717	 *   Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
718	 * These get translated to:
719	 *   HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
720	 *   HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
721	 *   HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
722	 *   HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
723	 */
724	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
725		if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i]))
726			elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
727
728	if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30))
729		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
730
731	/*
732	 * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
733	 * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
734	 * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
735	 * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
736	 * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
737	 * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilities
738	 * are:
739	 *   Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
740	 *   Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
741	 * translated to:
742	 *   HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
743	 */
744	if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44))
745		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
746
747	/*
748	 * Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
749	 */
750	if (MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE)
751		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
752
753	/*
754	 * 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
755	 * HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
756	 */
757	elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
758
759	/*
760	 * Transactional execution support HWCAP_S390_TE is bit 10.
761	 */
762	if (test_facility(50) && test_facility(73))
763		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_TE;
764
765	/*
766	 * Vector extension HWCAP_S390_VXRS is bit 11. The Vector extension
767	 * can be disabled with the "novx" parameter. Use MACHINE_HAS_VX
768	 * instead of facility bit 129.
769	 */
770	if (MACHINE_HAS_VX)
771		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
772	get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
773	add_device_randomness(&cpu_id, sizeof(cpu_id));
774	switch (cpu_id.machine) {
775	case 0x2064:
776	case 0x2066:
777	default:	/* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
778		strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
779		break;
780	case 0x2084:
781	case 0x2086:
782		strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
783		break;
784	case 0x2094:
785	case 0x2096:
786		strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
787		break;
788	case 0x2097:
789	case 0x2098:
790		strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
791		break;
792	case 0x2817:
793	case 0x2818:
794		strcpy(elf_platform, "z196");
795		break;
796	case 0x2827:
797	case 0x2828:
798		strcpy(elf_platform, "zEC12");
799		break;
800	case 0x2964:
801	case 0x2965:
802		strcpy(elf_platform, "z13");
803		break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
804	}
805
806	/*
807	 * Virtualization support HWCAP_INT_SIE is bit 0.
808	 */
809	if (sclp.has_sief2)
810		int_hwcap |= HWCAP_INT_SIE;
811
812	return 0;
813}
814arch_initcall(setup_hwcaps);
815
816/*
817 * Add system information as device randomness
818 */
819static void __init setup_randomness(void)
820{
821	struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms;
822
823	vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *) memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
 
 
 
 
824	if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count)
825		add_device_randomness(&vmms->vm, sizeof(vmms->vm[0]) * vmms->count);
826	memblock_free((unsigned long) vmms, PAGE_SIZE);
827}
828
829/*
830 * Find the correct size for the task_struct. This depends on
831 * the size of the struct fpu at the end of the thread_struct
832 * which is embedded in the task_struct.
833 */
834static void __init setup_task_size(void)
835{
836	int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
837
838	if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
839		task_size -= sizeof(__vector128) * __NUM_VXRS;
840		task_size += sizeof(freg_t) * __NUM_FPRS;
841	}
842	arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
843}
844
845/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
846 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
847 * was printed.
848 */
849
850void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
851{
852        /*
853         * print what head.S has found out about the machine
854         */
855	if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
856		pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
857			"guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
858	else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
859		pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
860	else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
861		pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
 
 
 
 
862
863	/* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
864	/* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
865	*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
866
867        ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
868
869	/* Is init_mm really needed? */
870	init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
871	init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
872	init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
873	init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
 
 
874
875	parse_early_param();
876#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
877	/* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */
878	elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
879#endif
880
881	os_info_init();
882	setup_ipl();
883	setup_task_size();
 
884
885	/* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */
886	reserve_memory_end();
887	reserve_oldmem();
888	reserve_kernel();
889	reserve_initrd();
 
 
890	memblock_allow_resize();
891
892	/* Get information about *all* installed memory */
893	detect_memory_memblock();
894
 
895	remove_oldmem();
896
897	/*
898	 * Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
899	 * extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
900	 *
901	 * Is this still required?
902	 */
903	memblock_trim_memory(1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT));
904
905	setup_memory_end();
906	setup_memory();
907	dma_contiguous_reserve(memory_end);
 
908
909	check_initrd();
910	reserve_crashkernel();
911#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
912	/*
913	 * Be aware that smp_save_dump_cpus() triggers a system reset.
914	 * Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards.
915	 */
916	smp_save_dump_cpus();
917#endif
918
919	setup_resources();
920	setup_vmcoreinfo();
921	setup_lowcore();
922	smp_fill_possible_mask();
923	cpu_detect_mhz_feature();
924        cpu_init();
925	numa_setup();
926	smp_detect_cpus();
927	topology_init_early();
928
929	/*
930	 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
931	 */
932        paging_init();
933
 
 
 
 
 
 
934        /* Setup default console */
935	conmode_default();
936	set_preferred_console();
 
 
 
 
937
938	/* Setup zfcpdump support */
939	setup_zfcpdump();
940
941	/* Add system specific data to the random pool */
942	setup_randomness();
943}