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v5.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *  S390 version
   4 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
   5 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
   6 *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
   7 *
   8 *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
   9 *    Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
  10 */
  11
  12/*
  13 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  14 */
  15
  16#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
  17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
  18
  19#include <linux/errno.h>
  20#include <linux/export.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  23#include <linux/cpu.h>
  24#include <linux/kernel.h>
  25#include <linux/memblock.h>
  26#include <linux/mm.h>
  27#include <linux/stddef.h>
  28#include <linux/unistd.h>
  29#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  30#include <linux/random.h>
  31#include <linux/user.h>
  32#include <linux/tty.h>
  33#include <linux/ioport.h>
  34#include <linux/delay.h>
  35#include <linux/init.h>
  36#include <linux/initrd.h>
 
  37#include <linux/root_dev.h>
  38#include <linux/console.h>
  39#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  40#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
  41#include <linux/device.h>
  42#include <linux/notifier.h>
  43#include <linux/pfn.h>
  44#include <linux/ctype.h>
  45#include <linux/reboot.h>
  46#include <linux/topology.h>
  47#include <linux/kexec.h>
  48#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  49#include <linux/memory.h>
  50#include <linux/compat.h>
  51#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
  52
  53#include <asm/boot_data.h>
  54#include <asm/ipl.h>
  55#include <asm/facility.h>
  56#include <asm/smp.h>
  57#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  58#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
  59#include <asm/lowcore.h>
  60#include <asm/nmi.h>
  61#include <asm/irq.h>
  62#include <asm/page.h>
  63#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  64#include <asm/sections.h>
  65#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
  66#include <asm/diag.h>
  67#include <asm/os_info.h>
  68#include <asm/sclp.h>
  69#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  70#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
  71#include <asm/numa.h>
  72#include <asm/alternative.h>
  73#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
  74#include <asm/mem_detect.h>
  75#include <asm/uv.h>
  76#include "entry.h"
  77
  78/*
  79 * Machine setup..
  80 */
  81unsigned int console_mode = 0;
  82EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
  83
  84unsigned int console_devno = -1;
  85EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
  86
  87unsigned int console_irq = -1;
  88EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
  89
  90unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly = 0;
  91char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
  92
  93unsigned long int_hwcap = 0;
  94
  95#ifdef CONFIG_PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST
  96int __bootdata_preserved(prot_virt_guest);
  97#endif
  98
  99int __bootdata(noexec_disabled);
 100int __bootdata(memory_end_set);
 101unsigned long __bootdata(memory_end);
 102unsigned long __bootdata(vmalloc_size);
 103unsigned long __bootdata(max_physmem_end);
 104struct mem_detect_info __bootdata(mem_detect);
 105
 106struct exception_table_entry *__bootdata_preserved(__start_dma_ex_table);
 107struct exception_table_entry *__bootdata_preserved(__stop_dma_ex_table);
 108unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__swsusp_reset_dma);
 109unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__stext_dma);
 110unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__etext_dma);
 111unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__sdma);
 112unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__edma);
 113unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__kaslr_offset);
 114
 115unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
 116EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
 117
 118unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
 119EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
 120
 121struct page *vmemmap;
 122EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
 123
 124unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
 125unsigned long MODULES_END;
 126
 127/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
 128struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
 129EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
 130
 131/*
 132 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
 133 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
 134 * using address 0x10400 ...
 135 */
 136
 137#include <asm/setup.h>
 138
 139/*
 140 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
 141 */
 142
 143static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
 144{
 145	int vdev;
 146
 147	vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
 148	if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
 149		console_devno = vdev;
 150		console_irq = -1;
 151	}
 152	return 1;
 153}
 154
 155__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
 156
 157static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
 158{
 159	if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
 160		add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
 161	else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
 162		add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
 163	else if (CONSOLE_IS_VT220)
 164		add_preferred_console("ttyS", 1, NULL);
 165	else if (CONSOLE_IS_HVC)
 166		add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
 167}
 168
 169static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
 170{
 171#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 172	if (!strcmp(str, "hwc") || !strcmp(str, "sclp"))
 173                SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 174#endif
 175#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
 176	if (!strcmp(str, "3215"))
 177		SET_CONSOLE_3215;
 178#endif
 179#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
 180	if (!strcmp(str, "3270"))
 181		SET_CONSOLE_3270;
 182#endif
 183	set_preferred_console();
 184        return 1;
 185}
 186
 187__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
 188
 189static void __init conmode_default(void)
 190{
 191	char query_buffer[1024];
 192	char *ptr;
 193
 194        if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
 195		cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
 196		console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
 197		ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
 198		console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
 199		cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
 200		ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
 201		/*
 202		 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition 
 203		 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
 204		 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
 205		 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
 206		 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
 207		 */
 208		cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
 209		if (ptr == NULL) {
 210#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 211			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 212#endif
 213			return;
 214		}
 215		if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3270")) {
 216#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
 217			SET_CONSOLE_3270;
 218#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
 219			SET_CONSOLE_3215;
 220#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 221			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 222#endif
 223		} else if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3215")) {
 224#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
 225			SET_CONSOLE_3215;
 226#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
 227			SET_CONSOLE_3270;
 228#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 229			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 230#endif
 231		}
 232	} else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
 233		if (sclp.has_vt220 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE))
 234			SET_CONSOLE_VT220;
 235		else if (sclp.has_linemode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE))
 236			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 237		else
 238			SET_CONSOLE_HVC;
 239	} else {
 240#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
 241		SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
 242#endif
 243	}
 244	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VT) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE))
 245		conswitchp = &dummy_con;
 246}
 247
 248#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 249static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
 250{
 251	if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
 252		return;
 253	if (OLDMEM_BASE)
 254		return;
 255	strcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev");
 256	console_loglevel = 2;
 257}
 258#else
 259static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
 260#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
 261
 262 /*
 263 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
 264 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off. 
 265 */
 266
 267void machine_restart(char *command)
 268{
 269	if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
 270		/*
 271		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
 272		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
 273		 */
 274		console_unblank();
 275	_machine_restart(command);
 276}
 277
 278void machine_halt(void)
 279{
 280	if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
 281		/*
 282		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
 283		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
 284		 */
 285		console_unblank();
 286	_machine_halt();
 287}
 288
 289void machine_power_off(void)
 290{
 291	if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
 292		/*
 293		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
 294		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
 295		 */
 296		console_unblank();
 297	_machine_power_off();
 298}
 299
 300/*
 301 * Dummy power off function.
 302 */
 303void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
 304EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
 305
 306void *restart_stack __section(.data);
 307
 308unsigned long stack_alloc(void)
 309{
 310#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 311	return (unsigned long)
 312		__vmalloc_node_range(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE,
 313				     VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
 314				     THREADINFO_GFP,
 315				     PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
 316				     __builtin_return_address(0));
 317#else
 318	return __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 319#endif
 320}
 321
 322void stack_free(unsigned long stack)
 323{
 324#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 325	vfree((void *) stack);
 326#else
 327	free_pages(stack, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 328#endif
 329}
 330
 331int __init arch_early_irq_init(void)
 332{
 333	unsigned long stack;
 334
 335	stack = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 336	if (!stack)
 337		panic("Couldn't allocate async stack");
 338	S390_lowcore.async_stack = stack + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 339	return 0;
 340}
 
 341
 342static int __init async_stack_realloc(void)
 343{
 344	unsigned long old, new;
 345
 346	old = S390_lowcore.async_stack - STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 347	new = stack_alloc();
 348	if (!new)
 349		panic("Couldn't allocate async stack");
 350	S390_lowcore.async_stack = new + STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 351	free_pages(old, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
 352	return 0;
 353}
 354early_initcall(async_stack_realloc);
 355
 356void __init arch_call_rest_init(void)
 357{
 358	struct stack_frame *frame;
 359	unsigned long stack;
 360
 361	stack = stack_alloc();
 362	if (!stack)
 363		panic("Couldn't allocate kernel stack");
 364	current->stack = (void *) stack;
 365#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 366	current->stack_vm_area = (void *) stack;
 367#endif
 368	set_task_stack_end_magic(current);
 369	stack += STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 370	S390_lowcore.kernel_stack = stack;
 371	frame = (struct stack_frame *) stack;
 372	memset(frame, 0, sizeof(*frame));
 373	/* Branch to rest_init on the new stack, never returns */
 374	asm volatile(
 375		"	la	15,0(%[_frame])\n"
 376		"	jg	rest_init\n"
 377		: : [_frame] "a" (frame));
 378}
 379
 380static void __init setup_lowcore_dat_off(void)
 381{
 382	struct lowcore *lc;
 383
 384	/*
 385	 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
 386	 */
 387	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
 388	lc = memblock_alloc_low(sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
 389	if (!lc)
 390		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=%zx\n",
 391		      __func__, sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
 392
 393	lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
 394	lc->restart_psw.addr = (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
 395	lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 
 396	lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
 397	lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
 398		PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 399	lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call;
 400	lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 
 401	lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
 402	lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
 403	lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
 404	lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 
 405	lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
 406	lc->clock_comparator = clock_comparator_max;
 407	lc->nodat_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union)
 408		+ THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 409	lc->current_task = (unsigned long)&init_task;
 410	lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
 411	lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
 412	lc->preempt_count = S390_lowcore.preempt_count;
 413	lc->stfl_fac_list = S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list;
 414	memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
 415	       sizeof(lc->stfle_fac_list));
 416	memcpy(lc->alt_stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list,
 417	       sizeof(lc->alt_stfle_fac_list));
 418	nmi_alloc_boot_cpu(lc);
 419	vdso_alloc_boot_cpu(lc);
 420	lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
 421	lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
 422	lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
 423	lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
 424	lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
 425	lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
 426	lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
 427	lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
 428
 429	/*
 430	 * Allocate the global restart stack which is the same for
 431	 * all CPUs in cast *one* of them does a PSW restart.
 432	 */
 433	restart_stack = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
 434	if (!restart_stack)
 435		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
 436		      __func__, THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
 437	restart_stack += STACK_INIT_OFFSET;
 438
 439	/*
 440	 * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
 441	 * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
 442	 * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
 443	 */
 444	lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
 445	lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
 446	lc->restart_data = 0;
 447	lc->restart_source = -1UL;
 448
 449	/* Setup absolute zero lowcore */
 450	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_stack, lc->restart_stack);
 451	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_fn, lc->restart_fn);
 452	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_data, lc->restart_data);
 453	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_source, lc->restart_source);
 454	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_psw, lc->restart_psw);
 455
 
 456	lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
 457	lc->spinlock_index = 0;
 458	arch_spin_lock_setup(0);
 
 459	lc->br_r1_trampoline = 0x07f1;	/* br %r1 */
 460
 461	set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
 462	lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
 463}
 464
 465static void __init setup_lowcore_dat_on(void)
 466{
 467	__ctl_clear_bit(0, 28);
 468	S390_lowcore.external_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
 469	S390_lowcore.svc_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
 470	S390_lowcore.program_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
 471	S390_lowcore.io_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
 472	__ctl_set_bit(0, 28);
 473}
 474
 475static struct resource code_resource = {
 476	.name  = "Kernel code",
 477	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
 478};
 479
 480static struct resource data_resource = {
 481	.name = "Kernel data",
 482	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
 483};
 484
 485static struct resource bss_resource = {
 486	.name = "Kernel bss",
 487	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
 488};
 489
 490static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
 491	&code_resource,
 492	&data_resource,
 493	&bss_resource,
 494};
 495
 496static void __init setup_resources(void)
 497{
 498	struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
 499	struct memblock_region *reg;
 500	int j;
 501
 502	code_resource.start = (unsigned long) _text;
 503	code_resource.end = (unsigned long) _etext - 1;
 504	data_resource.start = (unsigned long) _etext;
 505	data_resource.end = (unsigned long) _edata - 1;
 506	bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) __bss_start;
 507	bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) __bss_stop - 1;
 508
 509	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
 510		res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*res), 8);
 511		if (!res)
 512			panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
 513			      __func__, sizeof(*res), 8);
 514		res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
 515
 516		res->name = "System RAM";
 517		res->start = reg->base;
 518		res->end = reg->base + reg->size - 1;
 519		request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
 520
 521		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
 522			std_res = standard_resources[j];
 523			if (std_res->start < res->start ||
 524			    std_res->start > res->end)
 525				continue;
 526			if (std_res->end > res->end) {
 527				sub_res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
 528				if (!sub_res)
 529					panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n",
 530					      __func__, sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
 531				*sub_res = *std_res;
 532				sub_res->end = res->end;
 533				std_res->start = res->end + 1;
 534				request_resource(res, sub_res);
 535			} else {
 536				request_resource(res, std_res);
 537			}
 538		}
 539	}
 540#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 541	/*
 542	 * Re-add removed crash kernel memory as reserved memory. This makes
 543	 * sure it will be mapped with the identity mapping and struct pages
 544	 * will be created, so it can be resized later on.
 545	 * However add it later since the crash kernel resource should not be
 546	 * part of the System RAM resource.
 547	 */
 548	if (crashk_res.end) {
 549		memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res), 0);
 550		memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
 551		insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
 552	}
 553#endif
 554}
 555
 556static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
 557{
 558	unsigned long vmax, tmp;
 559
 560	/* Choose kernel address space layout: 3 or 4 levels. */
 561	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN)) {
 562		vmax = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_S390_4_LEVEL_PAGING)
 563			   ? _REGION1_SIZE
 564			   : _REGION2_SIZE;
 565	} else {
 566		tmp = (memory_end ?: max_physmem_end) / PAGE_SIZE;
 567		tmp = tmp * (sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE);
 568		if (tmp + vmalloc_size + MODULES_LEN <= _REGION2_SIZE)
 569			vmax = _REGION2_SIZE; /* 3-level kernel page table */
 570		else
 571			vmax = _REGION1_SIZE; /* 4-level kernel page table */
 572	}
 573
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 574	/* module area is at the end of the kernel address space. */
 575	MODULES_END = vmax;
 576	MODULES_VADDR = MODULES_END - MODULES_LEN;
 577	VMALLOC_END = MODULES_VADDR;
 578	VMALLOC_START = VMALLOC_END - vmalloc_size;
 579
 580	/* Split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */
 581	tmp = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page));
 582	/* vmemmap contains a multiple of PAGES_PER_SECTION struct pages */
 583	tmp = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(tmp);
 584	tmp = VMALLOC_START - tmp * sizeof(struct page);
 585	tmp &= ~((vmax >> 11) - 1);	/* align to page table level */
 586	tmp = min(tmp, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
 587	vmemmap = (struct page *) tmp;
 588
 589	/* Take care that memory_end is set and <= vmemmap */
 590	memory_end = min(memory_end ?: max_physmem_end, (unsigned long)vmemmap);
 591#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
 592	/* fit in kasan shadow memory region between 1:1 and vmemmap */
 593	memory_end = min(memory_end, KASAN_SHADOW_START);
 594	vmemmap = max(vmemmap, (struct page *)KASAN_SHADOW_END);
 595#endif
 596	max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
 597	memblock_remove(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
 598
 599	pr_notice("The maximum memory size is %luMB\n", memory_end >> 20);
 600}
 601
 602#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 603
 604/*
 605 * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from
 606 * the area [0 - crashkernel memory size] and
 607 * [crashk_res.start - crashk_res.end] is set offline.
 608 */
 609static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
 610			      unsigned long action, void *data)
 611{
 612	struct memory_notify *arg = data;
 613
 614	if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
 615		return NOTIFY_OK;
 616	if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
 617		return NOTIFY_BAD;
 618	if (arg->start_pfn > PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end))
 619		return NOTIFY_OK;
 620	if (arg->start_pfn + arg->nr_pages - 1 < PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start))
 621		return NOTIFY_OK;
 622	return NOTIFY_BAD;
 623}
 624
 625static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
 626	.notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
 627};
 628
 629#endif
 630
 631/*
 632 * Make sure that the area behind memory_end is protected
 633 */
 634static void reserve_memory_end(void)
 635{
 636	if (memory_end_set)
 637		memblock_reserve(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 638}
 639
 640/*
 641 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
 642 */
 643static void reserve_oldmem(void)
 644{
 645#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 646	if (OLDMEM_BASE)
 647		/* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
 648		memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
 649#endif
 650}
 651
 652/*
 653 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
 654 */
 655static void remove_oldmem(void)
 656{
 657#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 658	if (OLDMEM_BASE)
 659		/* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
 660		memblock_remove(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
 661#endif
 662}
 663
 664/*
 665 * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
 666 */
 667static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
 668{
 669#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 670	unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
 671	phys_addr_t low, high;
 672	int rc;
 673
 674	rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memory_end, &crash_size,
 675			       &crash_base);
 676
 677	crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
 678	crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
 679	if (rc || crash_size == 0)
 680		return;
 681
 682	if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) {
 683		pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
 684			"first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size");
 685		return;
 686	}
 687
 688	low = crash_base ?: OLDMEM_BASE;
 689	high = low + crash_size;
 690	if (low >= OLDMEM_BASE && high <= OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE) {
 691		/* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */
 692		crash_base = low;
 693	} else {
 694		/* Find suitable area in free memory */
 695		low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size);
 696		high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX;
 697
 698		if (crash_base && crash_base < low) {
 699			pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
 700				"crash_base too low");
 701			return;
 702		}
 703		low = crash_base ?: low;
 704		crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(low, high, crash_size,
 705						    KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
 706	}
 707
 708	if (!crash_base) {
 709		pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
 710			"no suitable area found");
 711		return;
 712	}
 713
 714	if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb))
 715		return;
 716
 717	if (!OLDMEM_BASE && MACHINE_IS_VM)
 718		diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
 719	crashk_res.start = crash_base;
 720	crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
 721	memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size);
 722	pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
 723		"for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
 724		crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20,
 725		(unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20);
 726	os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
 727#endif
 728}
 729
 730/*
 731 * Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock
 732 */
 733static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
 734{
 735#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 736	if (!INITRD_START || !INITRD_SIZE)
 737		return;
 738	initrd_start = INITRD_START;
 739	initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
 740	memblock_reserve(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
 741#endif
 742}
 743
 744/*
 745 * Reserve the memory area used to pass the certificate lists
 746 */
 747static void __init reserve_certificate_list(void)
 748{
 749	if (ipl_cert_list_addr)
 750		memblock_reserve(ipl_cert_list_addr, ipl_cert_list_size);
 751}
 752
 753static void __init reserve_mem_detect_info(void)
 754{
 755	unsigned long start, size;
 756
 757	get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size);
 758	if (size)
 759		memblock_reserve(start, size);
 760}
 761
 762static void __init free_mem_detect_info(void)
 763{
 764	unsigned long start, size;
 765
 766	get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size);
 767	if (size)
 768		memblock_free(start, size);
 769}
 770
 771static void __init memblock_physmem_add(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t size)
 772{
 773	memblock_dbg("memblock_physmem_add: [%#016llx-%#016llx]\n",
 774		     start, start + size - 1);
 775	memblock_add_range(&memblock.memory, start, size, 0, 0);
 776	memblock_add_range(&memblock.physmem, start, size, 0, 0);
 777}
 778
 779static const char * __init get_mem_info_source(void)
 780{
 781	switch (mem_detect.info_source) {
 782	case MEM_DETECT_SCLP_STOR_INFO:
 783		return "sclp storage info";
 784	case MEM_DETECT_DIAG260:
 785		return "diag260";
 786	case MEM_DETECT_SCLP_READ_INFO:
 787		return "sclp read info";
 788	case MEM_DETECT_BIN_SEARCH:
 789		return "binary search";
 790	}
 791	return "none";
 792}
 793
 794static void __init memblock_add_mem_detect_info(void)
 795{
 796	unsigned long start, end;
 797	int i;
 798
 799	memblock_dbg("physmem info source: %s (%hhd)\n",
 800		     get_mem_info_source(), mem_detect.info_source);
 801	/* keep memblock lists close to the kernel */
 802	memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
 803	for_each_mem_detect_block(i, &start, &end)
 804		memblock_physmem_add(start, end - start);
 805	memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
 806	memblock_dump_all();
 807}
 808
 809/*
 810 * Check for initrd being in usable memory
 811 */
 812static void __init check_initrd(void)
 813{
 814#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 815	if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE &&
 816	    !memblock_is_region_memory(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE)) {
 817		pr_err("The initial RAM disk does not fit into the memory\n");
 818		memblock_free(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
 819		initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
 820	}
 821#endif
 822}
 823
 824/*
 825 * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
 826 */
 827static void __init reserve_kernel(void)
 828{
 829	unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(_end));
 830
 831	memblock_reserve(0, HEAD_END);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 832	memblock_reserve((unsigned long)_stext, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn)
 833			 - (unsigned long)_stext);
 834	memblock_reserve(__sdma, __edma - __sdma);
 835}
 836
 837static void __init setup_memory(void)
 838{
 839	struct memblock_region *reg;
 840
 841	/*
 842	 * Init storage key for present memory
 843	 */
 844	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
 845		storage_key_init_range(reg->base, reg->base + reg->size);
 846	}
 847	psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
 848
 849	/* Only cosmetics */
 850	memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
 851}
 852
 853/*
 854 * Setup hardware capabilities.
 855 */
 856static int __init setup_hwcaps(void)
 857{
 858	static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
 859	struct cpuid cpu_id;
 860	int i;
 861
 862	/*
 863	 * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
 864	 * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
 865	 * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
 866	 *   Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
 867	 *   Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
 868	 *   Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
 869	 *   Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
 870	 *   Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
 871	 *   Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
 872	 *   Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
 873	 *   Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
 874	 * These get translated to:
 875	 *   HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
 876	 *   HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
 877	 *   HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
 878	 *   HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
 879	 */
 880	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 881		if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i]))
 882			elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
 883
 884	if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30))
 885		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
 886
 887	/*
 888	 * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
 889	 * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
 890	 * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
 891	 * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
 892	 * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
 893	 * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilities
 894	 * are:
 895	 *   Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
 896	 *   Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
 897	 * translated to:
 898	 *   HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
 899	 */
 900	if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44))
 901		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
 902
 903	/*
 904	 * Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
 905	 */
 906	if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1)
 907		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
 908
 909	/*
 910	 * 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
 911	 * HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
 912	 */
 913	elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
 914
 915	/*
 916	 * Transactional execution support HWCAP_S390_TE is bit 10.
 917	 */
 918	if (MACHINE_HAS_TE)
 919		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_TE;
 920
 921	/*
 922	 * Vector extension HWCAP_S390_VXRS is bit 11. The Vector extension
 923	 * can be disabled with the "novx" parameter. Use MACHINE_HAS_VX
 924	 * instead of facility bit 129.
 925	 */
 926	if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
 927		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS;
 928		if (test_facility(134))
 929			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_EXT;
 930		if (test_facility(135))
 931			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_BCD;
 932		if (test_facility(148))
 933			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_EXT2;
 934		if (test_facility(152))
 935			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_PDE;
 936	}
 937	if (test_facility(150))
 938		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_SORT;
 939	if (test_facility(151))
 940		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFLT;
 941
 942	/*
 943	 * Guarded storage support HWCAP_S390_GS is bit 12.
 944	 */
 945	if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
 946		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_GS;
 947
 948	get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
 949	add_device_randomness(&cpu_id, sizeof(cpu_id));
 950	switch (cpu_id.machine) {
 951	case 0x2064:
 952	case 0x2066:
 953	default:	/* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
 954		strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
 955		break;
 956	case 0x2084:
 957	case 0x2086:
 958		strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
 959		break;
 960	case 0x2094:
 961	case 0x2096:
 962		strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
 963		break;
 964	case 0x2097:
 965	case 0x2098:
 966		strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
 967		break;
 968	case 0x2817:
 969	case 0x2818:
 970		strcpy(elf_platform, "z196");
 971		break;
 972	case 0x2827:
 973	case 0x2828:
 974		strcpy(elf_platform, "zEC12");
 975		break;
 976	case 0x2964:
 977	case 0x2965:
 978		strcpy(elf_platform, "z13");
 979		break;
 980	case 0x3906:
 981	case 0x3907:
 982		strcpy(elf_platform, "z14");
 983		break;
 984	case 0x8561:
 985	case 0x8562:
 986		strcpy(elf_platform, "z15");
 987		break;
 988	}
 989
 990	/*
 991	 * Virtualization support HWCAP_INT_SIE is bit 0.
 992	 */
 993	if (sclp.has_sief2)
 994		int_hwcap |= HWCAP_INT_SIE;
 995
 996	return 0;
 997}
 998arch_initcall(setup_hwcaps);
 999
1000/*
1001 * Add system information as device randomness
1002 */
1003static void __init setup_randomness(void)
1004{
1005	struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms;
1006
1007	vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *) memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE,
1008							    PAGE_SIZE);
1009	if (!vmms)
1010		panic("Failed to allocate memory for sysinfo structure\n");
1011
1012	if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count)
1013		add_device_randomness(&vmms->vm, sizeof(vmms->vm[0]) * vmms->count);
1014	memblock_free((unsigned long) vmms, PAGE_SIZE);
1015}
1016
1017/*
1018 * Find the correct size for the task_struct. This depends on
1019 * the size of the struct fpu at the end of the thread_struct
1020 * which is embedded in the task_struct.
1021 */
1022static void __init setup_task_size(void)
1023{
1024	int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
1025
1026	if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
1027		task_size -= sizeof(__vector128) * __NUM_VXRS;
1028		task_size += sizeof(freg_t) * __NUM_FPRS;
1029	}
1030	arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
1031}
1032
1033/*
1034 * Issue diagnose 318 to set the control program name and
1035 * version codes.
1036 */
1037static void __init setup_control_program_code(void)
1038{
1039	union diag318_info diag318_info = {
1040		.cpnc = CPNC_LINUX,
1041		.cpvc_linux = 0,
1042		.cpvc_distro = {0},
1043	};
1044
1045	if (!sclp.has_diag318)
1046		return;
1047
1048	diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X318);
1049	asm volatile("diag %0,0,0x318\n" : : "d" (diag318_info.val));
1050}
1051
1052/*
1053 * Print the component list from the IPL report
1054 */
1055static void __init log_component_list(void)
1056{
1057	struct ipl_rb_component_entry *ptr, *end;
1058	char *str;
1059
1060	if (!early_ipl_comp_list_addr)
1061		return;
1062	if (ipl_block.hdr.flags & IPL_PL_FLAG_IPLSR)
1063		pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL enabled\n");
1064	else
1065		pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL disabled\n");
1066	ptr = (void *) early_ipl_comp_list_addr;
1067	end = (void *) ptr + early_ipl_comp_list_size;
1068	pr_info("The IPL report contains the following components:\n");
1069	while (ptr < end) {
1070		if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_SIGNED) {
1071			if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_VERIFIED)
1072				str = "signed, verified";
1073			else
1074				str = "signed, verification failed";
1075		} else {
1076			str = "not signed";
1077		}
1078		pr_info("%016llx - %016llx (%s)\n",
1079			ptr->addr, ptr->addr + ptr->len, str);
1080		ptr++;
1081	}
1082}
1083
1084/*
1085 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
1086 * was printed.
1087 */
1088
1089void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
1090{
1091        /*
1092         * print what head.S has found out about the machine
1093         */
1094	if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
1095		pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
1096			"guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
1097	else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
1098		pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
1099	else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
1100		pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
1101	else
1102		pr_info("Linux is running as a guest in 64-bit mode\n");
1103
1104	log_component_list();
1105
1106	/* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
1107	/* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
1108	*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
1109
1110        ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
1111
1112	init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
 
1113	init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
1114	init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
1115	init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
1116
1117	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO))
1118		nospec_auto_detect();
1119
1120	parse_early_param();
1121#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1122	/* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */
1123	elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
1124#endif
1125
1126	os_info_init();
1127	setup_ipl();
1128	setup_task_size();
1129	setup_control_program_code();
1130
1131	/* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */
1132	reserve_memory_end();
1133	reserve_oldmem();
1134	reserve_kernel();
1135	reserve_initrd();
1136	reserve_certificate_list();
1137	reserve_mem_detect_info();
1138	memblock_allow_resize();
1139
1140	/* Get information about *all* installed memory */
1141	memblock_add_mem_detect_info();
1142
1143	free_mem_detect_info();
1144	remove_oldmem();
1145
1146	/*
1147	 * Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
1148	 * extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
1149	 *
1150	 * Is this still required?
1151	 */
1152	memblock_trim_memory(1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT));
1153
1154	setup_memory_end();
1155	setup_memory();
1156	dma_contiguous_reserve(memory_end);
1157	vmcp_cma_reserve();
1158
1159	check_initrd();
1160	reserve_crashkernel();
1161#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1162	/*
1163	 * Be aware that smp_save_dump_cpus() triggers a system reset.
1164	 * Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards.
1165	 */
1166	smp_save_dump_cpus();
1167#endif
1168
1169	setup_resources();
1170	setup_lowcore_dat_off();
1171	smp_fill_possible_mask();
1172	cpu_detect_mhz_feature();
1173        cpu_init();
1174	numa_setup();
1175	smp_detect_cpus();
1176	topology_init_early();
1177
1178	/*
1179	 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
1180	 */
1181        paging_init();
1182
1183	/*
1184	 * After paging_init created the kernel page table, the new PSWs
1185	 * in lowcore can now run with DAT enabled.
1186	 */
1187	setup_lowcore_dat_on();
1188
1189        /* Setup default console */
1190	conmode_default();
1191	set_preferred_console();
1192
1193	apply_alternative_instructions();
1194	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE))
1195		nospec_init_branches();
1196
1197	/* Setup zfcpdump support */
1198	setup_zfcpdump();
1199
1200	/* Add system specific data to the random pool */
1201	setup_randomness();
1202}
v4.17
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 *  S390 version
  4 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
  5 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
  6 *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
  7 *
  8 *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
  9 *    Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
 10 */
 11
 12/*
 13 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
 14 */
 15
 16#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
 17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
 18
 19#include <linux/errno.h>
 20#include <linux/export.h>
 21#include <linux/sched.h>
 22#include <linux/sched/task.h>
 23#include <linux/cpu.h>
 24#include <linux/kernel.h>
 25#include <linux/memblock.h>
 26#include <linux/mm.h>
 27#include <linux/stddef.h>
 28#include <linux/unistd.h>
 29#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 30#include <linux/random.h>
 31#include <linux/user.h>
 32#include <linux/tty.h>
 33#include <linux/ioport.h>
 34#include <linux/delay.h>
 35#include <linux/init.h>
 36#include <linux/initrd.h>
 37#include <linux/bootmem.h>
 38#include <linux/root_dev.h>
 39#include <linux/console.h>
 40#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 41#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
 42#include <linux/device.h>
 43#include <linux/notifier.h>
 44#include <linux/pfn.h>
 45#include <linux/ctype.h>
 46#include <linux/reboot.h>
 47#include <linux/topology.h>
 48#include <linux/kexec.h>
 49#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
 50#include <linux/memory.h>
 51#include <linux/compat.h>
 
 52
 
 53#include <asm/ipl.h>
 54#include <asm/facility.h>
 55#include <asm/smp.h>
 56#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 57#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
 58#include <asm/lowcore.h>
 59#include <asm/nmi.h>
 60#include <asm/irq.h>
 61#include <asm/page.h>
 62#include <asm/ptrace.h>
 63#include <asm/sections.h>
 64#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
 65#include <asm/diag.h>
 66#include <asm/os_info.h>
 67#include <asm/sclp.h>
 
 68#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
 69#include <asm/numa.h>
 70#include <asm/alternative.h>
 71#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
 
 
 72#include "entry.h"
 73
 74/*
 75 * Machine setup..
 76 */
 77unsigned int console_mode = 0;
 78EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
 79
 80unsigned int console_devno = -1;
 81EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
 82
 83unsigned int console_irq = -1;
 84EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
 85
 86unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly = 0;
 87char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
 88
 89unsigned long int_hwcap = 0;
 90
 91int __initdata memory_end_set;
 92unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
 93unsigned long __initdata max_physmem_end;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94
 95unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
 96EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
 97
 98unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
 99EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
100
101struct page *vmemmap;
102EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
103
104unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
105unsigned long MODULES_END;
106
107/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
108struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
109EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
110
111/*
112 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
113 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
114 * using address 0x10400 ...
115 */
116
117#include <asm/setup.h>
118
119/*
120 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
121 */
122
123static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
124{
125	int vdev;
126
127	vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
128	if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
129		console_devno = vdev;
130		console_irq = -1;
131	}
132	return 1;
133}
134
135__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
136
137static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
138{
139	if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
140		add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
141	else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
142		add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
143	else if (CONSOLE_IS_VT220)
144		add_preferred_console("ttyS", 1, NULL);
145	else if (CONSOLE_IS_HVC)
146		add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
147}
148
149static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
150{
151#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
152	if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
153                SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
154#endif
155#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
156	if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
157		SET_CONSOLE_3215;
158#endif
159#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
160	if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
161		SET_CONSOLE_3270;
162#endif
163	set_preferred_console();
164        return 1;
165}
166
167__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
168
169static void __init conmode_default(void)
170{
171	char query_buffer[1024];
172	char *ptr;
173
174        if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
175		cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
176		console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
177		ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
178		console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
179		cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
180		ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
181		/*
182		 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition 
183		 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
184		 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
185		 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
186		 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
187		 */
188		cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
189		if (ptr == NULL) {
190#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
191			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
192#endif
193			return;
194		}
195		if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
196#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
197			SET_CONSOLE_3270;
198#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
199			SET_CONSOLE_3215;
200#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
201			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
202#endif
203		} else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
204#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
205			SET_CONSOLE_3215;
206#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
207			SET_CONSOLE_3270;
208#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
209			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
210#endif
211		}
212	} else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
213		if (sclp.has_vt220 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE))
214			SET_CONSOLE_VT220;
215		else if (sclp.has_linemode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE))
216			SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
217		else
218			SET_CONSOLE_HVC;
219	} else {
220#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
221		SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
222#endif
223	}
224	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VT) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE))
225		conswitchp = &dummy_con;
226}
227
228#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
229static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
230{
231	if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
232		return;
233	if (OLDMEM_BASE)
234		return;
235	strcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev");
236	console_loglevel = 2;
237}
238#else
239static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
240#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
241
242 /*
243 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
244 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off. 
245 */
246
247void machine_restart(char *command)
248{
249	if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
250		/*
251		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
252		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
253		 */
254		console_unblank();
255	_machine_restart(command);
256}
257
258void machine_halt(void)
259{
260	if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
261		/*
262		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
263		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
264		 */
265		console_unblank();
266	_machine_halt();
267}
268
269void machine_power_off(void)
270{
271	if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
272		/*
273		 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
274		 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
275		 */
276		console_unblank();
277	_machine_power_off();
278}
279
280/*
281 * Dummy power off function.
282 */
283void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
284EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
285
286static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
287{
288	memory_end = memparse(p, &p);
289	memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
290	memory_end_set = 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
291	return 0;
292}
293early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
294
295static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
296{
297	if (!arg)
298		return -EINVAL;
299	VMALLOC_END = (memparse(arg, &arg) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
 
 
 
 
 
300	return 0;
301}
302early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
 
 
 
 
 
303
304void *restart_stack __section(.data);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
305
306static void __init setup_lowcore(void)
307{
308	struct lowcore *lc;
309
310	/*
311	 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
312	 */
313	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
314	lc = memblock_virt_alloc_low(sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
 
 
 
 
315	lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
316	lc->restart_psw.addr = (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
317	lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
318		PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
319	lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
320	lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
321		PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
322	lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call;
323	lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
324		PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
325	lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
326	lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
327	lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
328	lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
329		PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
330	lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
331	lc->clock_comparator = clock_comparator_max;
332	lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union)
333		+ THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
334	lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
335		memblock_virt_alloc(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE)
336		+ ASYNC_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
337	lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
338		memblock_virt_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE)
339		+ PAGE_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
340	lc->current_task = (unsigned long)&init_task;
341	lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
342	lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
343	lc->preempt_count = S390_lowcore.preempt_count;
344	lc->stfl_fac_list = S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list;
345	memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
346	       sizeof(lc->stfle_fac_list));
347	memcpy(lc->alt_stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list,
348	       sizeof(lc->alt_stfle_fac_list));
349	nmi_alloc_boot_cpu(lc);
350	vdso_alloc_boot_cpu(lc);
351	lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
352	lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
353	lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
354	lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
355	lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
356	lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
357	lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
358	lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
359
360	restart_stack = memblock_virt_alloc(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE);
361	restart_stack += ASYNC_SIZE;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
362
363	/*
364	 * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
365	 * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
366	 * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
367	 */
368	lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
369	lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
370	lc->restart_data = 0;
371	lc->restart_source = -1UL;
372
373	/* Setup absolute zero lowcore */
374	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_stack, lc->restart_stack);
375	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_fn, lc->restart_fn);
376	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_data, lc->restart_data);
377	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_source, lc->restart_source);
378	mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_psw, lc->restart_psw);
379
380#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
381	lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
382	lc->spinlock_index = 0;
383	arch_spin_lock_setup(0);
384#endif
385	lc->br_r1_trampoline = 0x07f1;	/* br %r1 */
386
387	set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
388	lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
389}
390
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
391static struct resource code_resource = {
392	.name  = "Kernel code",
393	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
394};
395
396static struct resource data_resource = {
397	.name = "Kernel data",
398	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
399};
400
401static struct resource bss_resource = {
402	.name = "Kernel bss",
403	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
404};
405
406static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
407	&code_resource,
408	&data_resource,
409	&bss_resource,
410};
411
412static void __init setup_resources(void)
413{
414	struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
415	struct memblock_region *reg;
416	int j;
417
418	code_resource.start = (unsigned long) _text;
419	code_resource.end = (unsigned long) _etext - 1;
420	data_resource.start = (unsigned long) _etext;
421	data_resource.end = (unsigned long) _edata - 1;
422	bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) __bss_start;
423	bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) __bss_stop - 1;
424
425	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
426		res = memblock_virt_alloc(sizeof(*res), 8);
 
 
 
427		res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
428
429		res->name = "System RAM";
430		res->start = reg->base;
431		res->end = reg->base + reg->size - 1;
432		request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
433
434		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
435			std_res = standard_resources[j];
436			if (std_res->start < res->start ||
437			    std_res->start > res->end)
438				continue;
439			if (std_res->end > res->end) {
440				sub_res = memblock_virt_alloc(sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
 
 
 
441				*sub_res = *std_res;
442				sub_res->end = res->end;
443				std_res->start = res->end + 1;
444				request_resource(res, sub_res);
445			} else {
446				request_resource(res, std_res);
447			}
448		}
449	}
450#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
451	/*
452	 * Re-add removed crash kernel memory as reserved memory. This makes
453	 * sure it will be mapped with the identity mapping and struct pages
454	 * will be created, so it can be resized later on.
455	 * However add it later since the crash kernel resource should not be
456	 * part of the System RAM resource.
457	 */
458	if (crashk_res.end) {
459		memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res), 0);
460		memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
461		insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
462	}
463#endif
464}
465
466static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
467{
468	unsigned long vmax, vmalloc_size, tmp;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
469
470	/* Choose kernel address space layout: 2, 3, or 4 levels. */
471	vmalloc_size = VMALLOC_END ?: (128UL << 30) - MODULES_LEN;
472	tmp = (memory_end ?: max_physmem_end) / PAGE_SIZE;
473	tmp = tmp * (sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE);
474	if (tmp + vmalloc_size + MODULES_LEN <= _REGION2_SIZE)
475		vmax = _REGION2_SIZE; /* 3-level kernel page table */
476	else
477		vmax = _REGION1_SIZE; /* 4-level kernel page table */
478	/* module area is at the end of the kernel address space. */
479	MODULES_END = vmax;
480	MODULES_VADDR = MODULES_END - MODULES_LEN;
481	VMALLOC_END = MODULES_VADDR;
482	VMALLOC_START = vmax - vmalloc_size;
483
484	/* Split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */
485	tmp = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page));
486	/* vmemmap contains a multiple of PAGES_PER_SECTION struct pages */
487	tmp = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(tmp);
488	tmp = VMALLOC_START - tmp * sizeof(struct page);
489	tmp &= ~((vmax >> 11) - 1);	/* align to page table level */
490	tmp = min(tmp, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
491	vmemmap = (struct page *) tmp;
492
493	/* Take care that memory_end is set and <= vmemmap */
494	memory_end = min(memory_end ?: max_physmem_end, tmp);
 
 
 
 
 
495	max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
496	memblock_remove(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
497
498	pr_notice("The maximum memory size is %luMB\n", memory_end >> 20);
499}
500
501#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
502
503/*
504 * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from
505 * the area [0 - crashkernel memory size] and
506 * [crashk_res.start - crashk_res.end] is set offline.
507 */
508static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
509			      unsigned long action, void *data)
510{
511	struct memory_notify *arg = data;
512
513	if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
514		return NOTIFY_OK;
515	if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
516		return NOTIFY_BAD;
517	if (arg->start_pfn > PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end))
518		return NOTIFY_OK;
519	if (arg->start_pfn + arg->nr_pages - 1 < PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start))
520		return NOTIFY_OK;
521	return NOTIFY_BAD;
522}
523
524static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
525	.notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
526};
527
528#endif
529
530/*
531 * Make sure that the area behind memory_end is protected
532 */
533static void reserve_memory_end(void)
534{
535#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
536	if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP &&
537	    !OLDMEM_BASE && sclp.hsa_size) {
538		memory_end = sclp.hsa_size;
539		memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
540		memory_end_set = 1;
541	}
542#endif
543	if (!memory_end_set)
544		return;
545	memblock_reserve(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
546}
547
548/*
549 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
550 */
551static void reserve_oldmem(void)
552{
553#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
554	if (OLDMEM_BASE)
555		/* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
556		memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
557#endif
558}
559
560/*
561 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
562 */
563static void remove_oldmem(void)
564{
565#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
566	if (OLDMEM_BASE)
567		/* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
568		memblock_remove(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
569#endif
570}
571
572/*
573 * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
574 */
575static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
576{
577#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
578	unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
579	phys_addr_t low, high;
580	int rc;
581
582	rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memory_end, &crash_size,
583			       &crash_base);
584
585	crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
586	crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
587	if (rc || crash_size == 0)
588		return;
589
590	if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) {
591		pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
592			"first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size");
593		return;
594	}
595
596	low = crash_base ?: OLDMEM_BASE;
597	high = low + crash_size;
598	if (low >= OLDMEM_BASE && high <= OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE) {
599		/* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */
600		crash_base = low;
601	} else {
602		/* Find suitable area in free memory */
603		low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size);
604		high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX;
605
606		if (crash_base && crash_base < low) {
607			pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
608				"crash_base too low");
609			return;
610		}
611		low = crash_base ?: low;
612		crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(low, high, crash_size,
613						    KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
614	}
615
616	if (!crash_base) {
617		pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
618			"no suitable area found");
619		return;
620	}
621
622	if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb))
623		return;
624
625	if (!OLDMEM_BASE && MACHINE_IS_VM)
626		diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
627	crashk_res.start = crash_base;
628	crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
629	memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size);
630	pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
631		"for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
632		crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20,
633		(unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20);
634	os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
635#endif
636}
637
638/*
639 * Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock
640 */
641static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
642{
643#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
644	if (!INITRD_START || !INITRD_SIZE)
645		return;
646	initrd_start = INITRD_START;
647	initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
648	memblock_reserve(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
649#endif
650}
651
652/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
653 * Check for initrd being in usable memory
654 */
655static void __init check_initrd(void)
656{
657#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
658	if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE &&
659	    !memblock_is_region_memory(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE)) {
660		pr_err("The initial RAM disk does not fit into the memory\n");
661		memblock_free(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
662		initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
663	}
664#endif
665}
666
667/*
668 * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
669 */
670static void __init reserve_kernel(void)
671{
672	unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(_end));
673
674#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
675	/*
676	 * DMA_API_DEBUG code stumbles over addresses from the
677	 * range [_ehead, _stext]. Mark the memory as reserved
678	 * so it is not used for CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG=y.
679	 */
680	memblock_reserve(0, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn));
681#else
682	memblock_reserve(0, (unsigned long)_ehead);
683	memblock_reserve((unsigned long)_stext, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn)
684			 - (unsigned long)_stext);
685#endif
686}
687
688static void __init setup_memory(void)
689{
690	struct memblock_region *reg;
691
692	/*
693	 * Init storage key for present memory
694	 */
695	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
696		storage_key_init_range(reg->base, reg->base + reg->size);
697	}
698	psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
699
700	/* Only cosmetics */
701	memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
702}
703
704/*
705 * Setup hardware capabilities.
706 */
707static int __init setup_hwcaps(void)
708{
709	static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
710	struct cpuid cpu_id;
711	int i;
712
713	/*
714	 * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
715	 * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
716	 * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
717	 *   Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
718	 *   Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
719	 *   Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
720	 *   Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
721	 *   Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
722	 *   Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
723	 *   Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
724	 *   Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
725	 * These get translated to:
726	 *   HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
727	 *   HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
728	 *   HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
729	 *   HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
730	 */
731	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
732		if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i]))
733			elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
734
735	if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30))
736		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
737
738	/*
739	 * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
740	 * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
741	 * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
742	 * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
743	 * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
744	 * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilities
745	 * are:
746	 *   Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
747	 *   Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
748	 * translated to:
749	 *   HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
750	 */
751	if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44))
752		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
753
754	/*
755	 * Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
756	 */
757	if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1)
758		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
759
760	/*
761	 * 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
762	 * HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
763	 */
764	elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
765
766	/*
767	 * Transactional execution support HWCAP_S390_TE is bit 10.
768	 */
769	if (MACHINE_HAS_TE)
770		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_TE;
771
772	/*
773	 * Vector extension HWCAP_S390_VXRS is bit 11. The Vector extension
774	 * can be disabled with the "novx" parameter. Use MACHINE_HAS_VX
775	 * instead of facility bit 129.
776	 */
777	if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
778		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS;
779		if (test_facility(134))
780			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_EXT;
781		if (test_facility(135))
782			elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_BCD;
 
 
 
 
783	}
 
 
 
 
784
785	/*
786	 * Guarded storage support HWCAP_S390_GS is bit 12.
787	 */
788	if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
789		elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_GS;
790
791	get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
792	add_device_randomness(&cpu_id, sizeof(cpu_id));
793	switch (cpu_id.machine) {
794	case 0x2064:
795	case 0x2066:
796	default:	/* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
797		strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
798		break;
799	case 0x2084:
800	case 0x2086:
801		strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
802		break;
803	case 0x2094:
804	case 0x2096:
805		strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
806		break;
807	case 0x2097:
808	case 0x2098:
809		strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
810		break;
811	case 0x2817:
812	case 0x2818:
813		strcpy(elf_platform, "z196");
814		break;
815	case 0x2827:
816	case 0x2828:
817		strcpy(elf_platform, "zEC12");
818		break;
819	case 0x2964:
820	case 0x2965:
821		strcpy(elf_platform, "z13");
822		break;
823	case 0x3906:
824	case 0x3907:
825		strcpy(elf_platform, "z14");
826		break;
 
 
 
 
827	}
828
829	/*
830	 * Virtualization support HWCAP_INT_SIE is bit 0.
831	 */
832	if (sclp.has_sief2)
833		int_hwcap |= HWCAP_INT_SIE;
834
835	return 0;
836}
837arch_initcall(setup_hwcaps);
838
839/*
840 * Add system information as device randomness
841 */
842static void __init setup_randomness(void)
843{
844	struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms;
845
846	vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *) memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
 
 
 
 
847	if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count)
848		add_device_randomness(&vmms->vm, sizeof(vmms->vm[0]) * vmms->count);
849	memblock_free((unsigned long) vmms, PAGE_SIZE);
850}
851
852/*
853 * Find the correct size for the task_struct. This depends on
854 * the size of the struct fpu at the end of the thread_struct
855 * which is embedded in the task_struct.
856 */
857static void __init setup_task_size(void)
858{
859	int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
860
861	if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
862		task_size -= sizeof(__vector128) * __NUM_VXRS;
863		task_size += sizeof(freg_t) * __NUM_FPRS;
864	}
865	arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
866}
867
868/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
869 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
870 * was printed.
871 */
872
873void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
874{
875        /*
876         * print what head.S has found out about the machine
877         */
878	if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
879		pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
880			"guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
881	else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
882		pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
883	else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
884		pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
 
 
 
 
885
886	/* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
887	/* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
888	*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
889
890        ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
891
892	/* Is init_mm really needed? */
893	init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
894	init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
895	init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
896	init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
897
898	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO))
899		nospec_auto_detect();
900
901	parse_early_param();
902#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
903	/* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */
904	elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
905#endif
906
907	os_info_init();
908	setup_ipl();
909	setup_task_size();
 
910
911	/* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */
912	reserve_memory_end();
913	reserve_oldmem();
914	reserve_kernel();
915	reserve_initrd();
 
 
916	memblock_allow_resize();
917
918	/* Get information about *all* installed memory */
919	detect_memory_memblock();
920
 
921	remove_oldmem();
922
923	/*
924	 * Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
925	 * extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
926	 *
927	 * Is this still required?
928	 */
929	memblock_trim_memory(1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT));
930
931	setup_memory_end();
932	setup_memory();
933	dma_contiguous_reserve(memory_end);
934	vmcp_cma_reserve();
935
936	check_initrd();
937	reserve_crashkernel();
938#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
939	/*
940	 * Be aware that smp_save_dump_cpus() triggers a system reset.
941	 * Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards.
942	 */
943	smp_save_dump_cpus();
944#endif
945
946	setup_resources();
947	setup_lowcore();
948	smp_fill_possible_mask();
949	cpu_detect_mhz_feature();
950        cpu_init();
951	numa_setup();
952	smp_detect_cpus();
953	topology_init_early();
954
955	/*
956	 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
957	 */
958        paging_init();
 
 
 
 
 
 
959
960        /* Setup default console */
961	conmode_default();
962	set_preferred_console();
963
964	apply_alternative_instructions();
965	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE))
966		nospec_init_branches();
967
968	/* Setup zfcpdump support */
969	setup_zfcpdump();
970
971	/* Add system specific data to the random pool */
972	setup_randomness();
973}