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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Generic hugetlb support.
4 * (C) Nadia Yvette Chambers, April 2004
5 */
6#include <linux/list.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/seq_file.h>
10#include <linux/sysctl.h>
11#include <linux/highmem.h>
12#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
13#include <linux/nodemask.h>
14#include <linux/pagemap.h>
15#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
16#include <linux/compiler.h>
17#include <linux/cpuset.h>
18#include <linux/mutex.h>
19#include <linux/memblock.h>
20#include <linux/sysfs.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
23#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
24#include <linux/rmap.h>
25#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
26#include <linux/swap.h>
27#include <linux/swapops.h>
28#include <linux/jhash.h>
29#include <linux/numa.h>
30
31#include <asm/page.h>
32#include <asm/pgtable.h>
33#include <asm/tlb.h>
34
35#include <linux/io.h>
36#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
37#include <linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h>
38#include <linux/node.h>
39#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
40#include <linux/page_owner.h>
41#include "internal.h"
42
43int hugetlb_max_hstate __read_mostly;
44unsigned int default_hstate_idx;
45struct hstate hstates[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
46/*
47 * Minimum page order among possible hugepage sizes, set to a proper value
48 * at boot time.
49 */
50static unsigned int minimum_order __read_mostly = UINT_MAX;
51
52__initdata LIST_HEAD(huge_boot_pages);
53
54/* for command line parsing */
55static struct hstate * __initdata parsed_hstate;
56static unsigned long __initdata default_hstate_max_huge_pages;
57static unsigned long __initdata default_hstate_size;
58static bool __initdata parsed_valid_hugepagesz = true;
59
60/*
61 * Protects updates to hugepage_freelists, hugepage_activelist, nr_huge_pages,
62 * free_huge_pages, and surplus_huge_pages.
63 */
64DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hugetlb_lock);
65
66/*
67 * Serializes faults on the same logical page. This is used to
68 * prevent spurious OOMs when the hugepage pool is fully utilized.
69 */
70static int num_fault_mutexes;
71struct mutex *hugetlb_fault_mutex_table ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
72
73/* Forward declaration */
74static int hugetlb_acct_memory(struct hstate *h, long delta);
75
76static inline void unlock_or_release_subpool(struct hugepage_subpool *spool)
77{
78 bool free = (spool->count == 0) && (spool->used_hpages == 0);
79
80 spin_unlock(&spool->lock);
81
82 /* If no pages are used, and no other handles to the subpool
83 * remain, give up any reservations mased on minimum size and
84 * free the subpool */
85 if (free) {
86 if (spool->min_hpages != -1)
87 hugetlb_acct_memory(spool->hstate,
88 -spool->min_hpages);
89 kfree(spool);
90 }
91}
92
93struct hugepage_subpool *hugepage_new_subpool(struct hstate *h, long max_hpages,
94 long min_hpages)
95{
96 struct hugepage_subpool *spool;
97
98 spool = kzalloc(sizeof(*spool), GFP_KERNEL);
99 if (!spool)
100 return NULL;
101
102 spin_lock_init(&spool->lock);
103 spool->count = 1;
104 spool->max_hpages = max_hpages;
105 spool->hstate = h;
106 spool->min_hpages = min_hpages;
107
108 if (min_hpages != -1 && hugetlb_acct_memory(h, min_hpages)) {
109 kfree(spool);
110 return NULL;
111 }
112 spool->rsv_hpages = min_hpages;
113
114 return spool;
115}
116
117void hugepage_put_subpool(struct hugepage_subpool *spool)
118{
119 spin_lock(&spool->lock);
120 BUG_ON(!spool->count);
121 spool->count--;
122 unlock_or_release_subpool(spool);
123}
124
125/*
126 * Subpool accounting for allocating and reserving pages.
127 * Return -ENOMEM if there are not enough resources to satisfy the
128 * the request. Otherwise, return the number of pages by which the
129 * global pools must be adjusted (upward). The returned value may
130 * only be different than the passed value (delta) in the case where
131 * a subpool minimum size must be manitained.
132 */
133static long hugepage_subpool_get_pages(struct hugepage_subpool *spool,
134 long delta)
135{
136 long ret = delta;
137
138 if (!spool)
139 return ret;
140
141 spin_lock(&spool->lock);
142
143 if (spool->max_hpages != -1) { /* maximum size accounting */
144 if ((spool->used_hpages + delta) <= spool->max_hpages)
145 spool->used_hpages += delta;
146 else {
147 ret = -ENOMEM;
148 goto unlock_ret;
149 }
150 }
151
152 /* minimum size accounting */
153 if (spool->min_hpages != -1 && spool->rsv_hpages) {
154 if (delta > spool->rsv_hpages) {
155 /*
156 * Asking for more reserves than those already taken on
157 * behalf of subpool. Return difference.
158 */
159 ret = delta - spool->rsv_hpages;
160 spool->rsv_hpages = 0;
161 } else {
162 ret = 0; /* reserves already accounted for */
163 spool->rsv_hpages -= delta;
164 }
165 }
166
167unlock_ret:
168 spin_unlock(&spool->lock);
169 return ret;
170}
171
172/*
173 * Subpool accounting for freeing and unreserving pages.
174 * Return the number of global page reservations that must be dropped.
175 * The return value may only be different than the passed value (delta)
176 * in the case where a subpool minimum size must be maintained.
177 */
178static long hugepage_subpool_put_pages(struct hugepage_subpool *spool,
179 long delta)
180{
181 long ret = delta;
182
183 if (!spool)
184 return delta;
185
186 spin_lock(&spool->lock);
187
188 if (spool->max_hpages != -1) /* maximum size accounting */
189 spool->used_hpages -= delta;
190
191 /* minimum size accounting */
192 if (spool->min_hpages != -1 && spool->used_hpages < spool->min_hpages) {
193 if (spool->rsv_hpages + delta <= spool->min_hpages)
194 ret = 0;
195 else
196 ret = spool->rsv_hpages + delta - spool->min_hpages;
197
198 spool->rsv_hpages += delta;
199 if (spool->rsv_hpages > spool->min_hpages)
200 spool->rsv_hpages = spool->min_hpages;
201 }
202
203 /*
204 * If hugetlbfs_put_super couldn't free spool due to an outstanding
205 * quota reference, free it now.
206 */
207 unlock_or_release_subpool(spool);
208
209 return ret;
210}
211
212static inline struct hugepage_subpool *subpool_inode(struct inode *inode)
213{
214 return HUGETLBFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->spool;
215}
216
217static inline struct hugepage_subpool *subpool_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
218{
219 return subpool_inode(file_inode(vma->vm_file));
220}
221
222/*
223 * Region tracking -- allows tracking of reservations and instantiated pages
224 * across the pages in a mapping.
225 *
226 * The region data structures are embedded into a resv_map and protected
227 * by a resv_map's lock. The set of regions within the resv_map represent
228 * reservations for huge pages, or huge pages that have already been
229 * instantiated within the map. The from and to elements are huge page
230 * indicies into the associated mapping. from indicates the starting index
231 * of the region. to represents the first index past the end of the region.
232 *
233 * For example, a file region structure with from == 0 and to == 4 represents
234 * four huge pages in a mapping. It is important to note that the to element
235 * represents the first element past the end of the region. This is used in
236 * arithmetic as 4(to) - 0(from) = 4 huge pages in the region.
237 *
238 * Interval notation of the form [from, to) will be used to indicate that
239 * the endpoint from is inclusive and to is exclusive.
240 */
241struct file_region {
242 struct list_head link;
243 long from;
244 long to;
245};
246
247/*
248 * Add the huge page range represented by [f, t) to the reserve
249 * map. In the normal case, existing regions will be expanded
250 * to accommodate the specified range. Sufficient regions should
251 * exist for expansion due to the previous call to region_chg
252 * with the same range. However, it is possible that region_del
253 * could have been called after region_chg and modifed the map
254 * in such a way that no region exists to be expanded. In this
255 * case, pull a region descriptor from the cache associated with
256 * the map and use that for the new range.
257 *
258 * Return the number of new huge pages added to the map. This
259 * number is greater than or equal to zero.
260 */
261static long region_add(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t)
262{
263 struct list_head *head = &resv->regions;
264 struct file_region *rg, *nrg, *trg;
265 long add = 0;
266
267 spin_lock(&resv->lock);
268 /* Locate the region we are either in or before. */
269 list_for_each_entry(rg, head, link)
270 if (f <= rg->to)
271 break;
272
273 /*
274 * If no region exists which can be expanded to include the
275 * specified range, the list must have been modified by an
276 * interleving call to region_del(). Pull a region descriptor
277 * from the cache and use it for this range.
278 */
279 if (&rg->link == head || t < rg->from) {
280 VM_BUG_ON(resv->region_cache_count <= 0);
281
282 resv->region_cache_count--;
283 nrg = list_first_entry(&resv->region_cache, struct file_region,
284 link);
285 list_del(&nrg->link);
286
287 nrg->from = f;
288 nrg->to = t;
289 list_add(&nrg->link, rg->link.prev);
290
291 add += t - f;
292 goto out_locked;
293 }
294
295 /* Round our left edge to the current segment if it encloses us. */
296 if (f > rg->from)
297 f = rg->from;
298
299 /* Check for and consume any regions we now overlap with. */
300 nrg = rg;
301 list_for_each_entry_safe(rg, trg, rg->link.prev, link) {
302 if (&rg->link == head)
303 break;
304 if (rg->from > t)
305 break;
306
307 /* If this area reaches higher then extend our area to
308 * include it completely. If this is not the first area
309 * which we intend to reuse, free it. */
310 if (rg->to > t)
311 t = rg->to;
312 if (rg != nrg) {
313 /* Decrement return value by the deleted range.
314 * Another range will span this area so that by
315 * end of routine add will be >= zero
316 */
317 add -= (rg->to - rg->from);
318 list_del(&rg->link);
319 kfree(rg);
320 }
321 }
322
323 add += (nrg->from - f); /* Added to beginning of region */
324 nrg->from = f;
325 add += t - nrg->to; /* Added to end of region */
326 nrg->to = t;
327
328out_locked:
329 resv->adds_in_progress--;
330 spin_unlock(&resv->lock);
331 VM_BUG_ON(add < 0);
332 return add;
333}
334
335/*
336 * Examine the existing reserve map and determine how many
337 * huge pages in the specified range [f, t) are NOT currently
338 * represented. This routine is called before a subsequent
339 * call to region_add that will actually modify the reserve
340 * map to add the specified range [f, t). region_chg does
341 * not change the number of huge pages represented by the
342 * map. However, if the existing regions in the map can not
343 * be expanded to represent the new range, a new file_region
344 * structure is added to the map as a placeholder. This is
345 * so that the subsequent region_add call will have all the
346 * regions it needs and will not fail.
347 *
348 * Upon entry, region_chg will also examine the cache of region descriptors
349 * associated with the map. If there are not enough descriptors cached, one
350 * will be allocated for the in progress add operation.
351 *
352 * Returns the number of huge pages that need to be added to the existing
353 * reservation map for the range [f, t). This number is greater or equal to
354 * zero. -ENOMEM is returned if a new file_region structure or cache entry
355 * is needed and can not be allocated.
356 */
357static long region_chg(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t)
358{
359 struct list_head *head = &resv->regions;
360 struct file_region *rg, *nrg = NULL;
361 long chg = 0;
362
363retry:
364 spin_lock(&resv->lock);
365retry_locked:
366 resv->adds_in_progress++;
367
368 /*
369 * Check for sufficient descriptors in the cache to accommodate
370 * the number of in progress add operations.
371 */
372 if (resv->adds_in_progress > resv->region_cache_count) {
373 struct file_region *trg;
374
375 VM_BUG_ON(resv->adds_in_progress - resv->region_cache_count > 1);
376 /* Must drop lock to allocate a new descriptor. */
377 resv->adds_in_progress--;
378 spin_unlock(&resv->lock);
379
380 trg = kmalloc(sizeof(*trg), GFP_KERNEL);
381 if (!trg) {
382 kfree(nrg);
383 return -ENOMEM;
384 }
385
386 spin_lock(&resv->lock);
387 list_add(&trg->link, &resv->region_cache);
388 resv->region_cache_count++;
389 goto retry_locked;
390 }
391
392 /* Locate the region we are before or in. */
393 list_for_each_entry(rg, head, link)
394 if (f <= rg->to)
395 break;
396
397 /* If we are below the current region then a new region is required.
398 * Subtle, allocate a new region at the position but make it zero
399 * size such that we can guarantee to record the reservation. */
400 if (&rg->link == head || t < rg->from) {
401 if (!nrg) {
402 resv->adds_in_progress--;
403 spin_unlock(&resv->lock);
404 nrg = kmalloc(sizeof(*nrg), GFP_KERNEL);
405 if (!nrg)
406 return -ENOMEM;
407
408 nrg->from = f;
409 nrg->to = f;
410 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nrg->link);
411 goto retry;
412 }
413
414 list_add(&nrg->link, rg->link.prev);
415 chg = t - f;
416 goto out_nrg;
417 }
418
419 /* Round our left edge to the current segment if it encloses us. */
420 if (f > rg->from)
421 f = rg->from;
422 chg = t - f;
423
424 /* Check for and consume any regions we now overlap with. */
425 list_for_each_entry(rg, rg->link.prev, link) {
426 if (&rg->link == head)
427 break;
428 if (rg->from > t)
429 goto out;
430
431 /* We overlap with this area, if it extends further than
432 * us then we must extend ourselves. Account for its
433 * existing reservation. */
434 if (rg->to > t) {
435 chg += rg->to - t;
436 t = rg->to;
437 }
438 chg -= rg->to - rg->from;
439 }
440
441out:
442 spin_unlock(&resv->lock);
443 /* We already know we raced and no longer need the new region */
444 kfree(nrg);
445 return chg;
446out_nrg:
447 spin_unlock(&resv->lock);
448 return chg;
449}
450
451/*
452 * Abort the in progress add operation. The adds_in_progress field
453 * of the resv_map keeps track of the operations in progress between
454 * calls to region_chg and region_add. Operations are sometimes
455 * aborted after the call to region_chg. In such cases, region_abort
456 * is called to decrement the adds_in_progress counter.
457 *
458 * NOTE: The range arguments [f, t) are not needed or used in this
459 * routine. They are kept to make reading the calling code easier as
460 * arguments will match the associated region_chg call.
461 */
462static void region_abort(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t)
463{
464 spin_lock(&resv->lock);
465 VM_BUG_ON(!resv->region_cache_count);
466 resv->adds_in_progress--;
467 spin_unlock(&resv->lock);
468}
469
470/*
471 * Delete the specified range [f, t) from the reserve map. If the
472 * t parameter is LONG_MAX, this indicates that ALL regions after f
473 * should be deleted. Locate the regions which intersect [f, t)
474 * and either trim, delete or split the existing regions.
475 *
476 * Returns the number of huge pages deleted from the reserve map.
477 * In the normal case, the return value is zero or more. In the
478 * case where a region must be split, a new region descriptor must
479 * be allocated. If the allocation fails, -ENOMEM will be returned.
480 * NOTE: If the parameter t == LONG_MAX, then we will never split
481 * a region and possibly return -ENOMEM. Callers specifying
482 * t == LONG_MAX do not need to check for -ENOMEM error.
483 */
484static long region_del(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t)
485{
486 struct list_head *head = &resv->regions;
487 struct file_region *rg, *trg;
488 struct file_region *nrg = NULL;
489 long del = 0;
490
491retry:
492 spin_lock(&resv->lock);
493 list_for_each_entry_safe(rg, trg, head, link) {
494 /*
495 * Skip regions before the range to be deleted. file_region
496 * ranges are normally of the form [from, to). However, there
497 * may be a "placeholder" entry in the map which is of the form
498 * (from, to) with from == to. Check for placeholder entries
499 * at the beginning of the range to be deleted.
500 */
501 if (rg->to <= f && (rg->to != rg->from || rg->to != f))
502 continue;
503
504 if (rg->from >= t)
505 break;
506
507 if (f > rg->from && t < rg->to) { /* Must split region */
508 /*
509 * Check for an entry in the cache before dropping
510 * lock and attempting allocation.
511 */
512 if (!nrg &&
513 resv->region_cache_count > resv->adds_in_progress) {
514 nrg = list_first_entry(&resv->region_cache,
515 struct file_region,
516 link);
517 list_del(&nrg->link);
518 resv->region_cache_count--;
519 }
520
521 if (!nrg) {
522 spin_unlock(&resv->lock);
523 nrg = kmalloc(sizeof(*nrg), GFP_KERNEL);
524 if (!nrg)
525 return -ENOMEM;
526 goto retry;
527 }
528
529 del += t - f;
530
531 /* New entry for end of split region */
532 nrg->from = t;
533 nrg->to = rg->to;
534 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nrg->link);
535
536 /* Original entry is trimmed */
537 rg->to = f;
538
539 list_add(&nrg->link, &rg->link);
540 nrg = NULL;
541 break;
542 }
543
544 if (f <= rg->from && t >= rg->to) { /* Remove entire region */
545 del += rg->to - rg->from;
546 list_del(&rg->link);
547 kfree(rg);
548 continue;
549 }
550
551 if (f <= rg->from) { /* Trim beginning of region */
552 del += t - rg->from;
553 rg->from = t;
554 } else { /* Trim end of region */
555 del += rg->to - f;
556 rg->to = f;
557 }
558 }
559
560 spin_unlock(&resv->lock);
561 kfree(nrg);
562 return del;
563}
564
565/*
566 * A rare out of memory error was encountered which prevented removal of
567 * the reserve map region for a page. The huge page itself was free'ed
568 * and removed from the page cache. This routine will adjust the subpool
569 * usage count, and the global reserve count if needed. By incrementing
570 * these counts, the reserve map entry which could not be deleted will
571 * appear as a "reserved" entry instead of simply dangling with incorrect
572 * counts.
573 */
574void hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts(struct inode *inode)
575{
576 struct hugepage_subpool *spool = subpool_inode(inode);
577 long rsv_adjust;
578
579 rsv_adjust = hugepage_subpool_get_pages(spool, 1);
580 if (rsv_adjust) {
581 struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
582
583 hugetlb_acct_memory(h, 1);
584 }
585}
586
587/*
588 * Count and return the number of huge pages in the reserve map
589 * that intersect with the range [f, t).
590 */
591static long region_count(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t)
592{
593 struct list_head *head = &resv->regions;
594 struct file_region *rg;
595 long chg = 0;
596
597 spin_lock(&resv->lock);
598 /* Locate each segment we overlap with, and count that overlap. */
599 list_for_each_entry(rg, head, link) {
600 long seg_from;
601 long seg_to;
602
603 if (rg->to <= f)
604 continue;
605 if (rg->from >= t)
606 break;
607
608 seg_from = max(rg->from, f);
609 seg_to = min(rg->to, t);
610
611 chg += seg_to - seg_from;
612 }
613 spin_unlock(&resv->lock);
614
615 return chg;
616}
617
618/*
619 * Convert the address within this vma to the page offset within
620 * the mapping, in pagecache page units; huge pages here.
621 */
622static pgoff_t vma_hugecache_offset(struct hstate *h,
623 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
624{
625 return ((address - vma->vm_start) >> huge_page_shift(h)) +
626 (vma->vm_pgoff >> huge_page_order(h));
627}
628
629pgoff_t linear_hugepage_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
630 unsigned long address)
631{
632 return vma_hugecache_offset(hstate_vma(vma), vma, address);
633}
634EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(linear_hugepage_index);
635
636/*
637 * Return the size of the pages allocated when backing a VMA. In the majority
638 * cases this will be same size as used by the page table entries.
639 */
640unsigned long vma_kernel_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
641{
642 if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->pagesize)
643 return vma->vm_ops->pagesize(vma);
644 return PAGE_SIZE;
645}
646EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vma_kernel_pagesize);
647
648/*
649 * Return the page size being used by the MMU to back a VMA. In the majority
650 * of cases, the page size used by the kernel matches the MMU size. On
651 * architectures where it differs, an architecture-specific 'strong'
652 * version of this symbol is required.
653 */
654__weak unsigned long vma_mmu_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
655{
656 return vma_kernel_pagesize(vma);
657}
658
659/*
660 * Flags for MAP_PRIVATE reservations. These are stored in the bottom
661 * bits of the reservation map pointer, which are always clear due to
662 * alignment.
663 */
664#define HPAGE_RESV_OWNER (1UL << 0)
665#define HPAGE_RESV_UNMAPPED (1UL << 1)
666#define HPAGE_RESV_MASK (HPAGE_RESV_OWNER | HPAGE_RESV_UNMAPPED)
667
668/*
669 * These helpers are used to track how many pages are reserved for
670 * faults in a MAP_PRIVATE mapping. Only the process that called mmap()
671 * is guaranteed to have their future faults succeed.
672 *
673 * With the exception of reset_vma_resv_huge_pages() which is called at fork(),
674 * the reserve counters are updated with the hugetlb_lock held. It is safe
675 * to reset the VMA at fork() time as it is not in use yet and there is no
676 * chance of the global counters getting corrupted as a result of the values.
677 *
678 * The private mapping reservation is represented in a subtly different
679 * manner to a shared mapping. A shared mapping has a region map associated
680 * with the underlying file, this region map represents the backing file
681 * pages which have ever had a reservation assigned which this persists even
682 * after the page is instantiated. A private mapping has a region map
683 * associated with the original mmap which is attached to all VMAs which
684 * reference it, this region map represents those offsets which have consumed
685 * reservation ie. where pages have been instantiated.
686 */
687static unsigned long get_vma_private_data(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
688{
689 return (unsigned long)vma->vm_private_data;
690}
691
692static void set_vma_private_data(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
693 unsigned long value)
694{
695 vma->vm_private_data = (void *)value;
696}
697
698struct resv_map *resv_map_alloc(void)
699{
700 struct resv_map *resv_map = kmalloc(sizeof(*resv_map), GFP_KERNEL);
701 struct file_region *rg = kmalloc(sizeof(*rg), GFP_KERNEL);
702
703 if (!resv_map || !rg) {
704 kfree(resv_map);
705 kfree(rg);
706 return NULL;
707 }
708
709 kref_init(&resv_map->refs);
710 spin_lock_init(&resv_map->lock);
711 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resv_map->regions);
712
713 resv_map->adds_in_progress = 0;
714
715 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resv_map->region_cache);
716 list_add(&rg->link, &resv_map->region_cache);
717 resv_map->region_cache_count = 1;
718
719 return resv_map;
720}
721
722void resv_map_release(struct kref *ref)
723{
724 struct resv_map *resv_map = container_of(ref, struct resv_map, refs);
725 struct list_head *head = &resv_map->region_cache;
726 struct file_region *rg, *trg;
727
728 /* Clear out any active regions before we release the map. */
729 region_del(resv_map, 0, LONG_MAX);
730
731 /* ... and any entries left in the cache */
732 list_for_each_entry_safe(rg, trg, head, link) {
733 list_del(&rg->link);
734 kfree(rg);
735 }
736
737 VM_BUG_ON(resv_map->adds_in_progress);
738
739 kfree(resv_map);
740}
741
742static inline struct resv_map *inode_resv_map(struct inode *inode)
743{
744 /*
745 * At inode evict time, i_mapping may not point to the original
746 * address space within the inode. This original address space
747 * contains the pointer to the resv_map. So, always use the
748 * address space embedded within the inode.
749 * The VERY common case is inode->mapping == &inode->i_data but,
750 * this may not be true for device special inodes.
751 */
752 return (struct resv_map *)(&inode->i_data)->private_data;
753}
754
755static struct resv_map *vma_resv_map(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
756{
757 VM_BUG_ON_VMA(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma), vma);
758 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
759 struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
760 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
761
762 return inode_resv_map(inode);
763
764 } else {
765 return (struct resv_map *)(get_vma_private_data(vma) &
766 ~HPAGE_RESV_MASK);
767 }
768}
769
770static void set_vma_resv_map(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct resv_map *map)
771{
772 VM_BUG_ON_VMA(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma), vma);
773 VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE, vma);
774
775 set_vma_private_data(vma, (get_vma_private_data(vma) &
776 HPAGE_RESV_MASK) | (unsigned long)map);
777}
778
779static void set_vma_resv_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long flags)
780{
781 VM_BUG_ON_VMA(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma), vma);
782 VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE, vma);
783
784 set_vma_private_data(vma, get_vma_private_data(vma) | flags);
785}
786
787static int is_vma_resv_set(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long flag)
788{
789 VM_BUG_ON_VMA(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma), vma);
790
791 return (get_vma_private_data(vma) & flag) != 0;
792}
793
794/* Reset counters to 0 and clear all HPAGE_RESV_* flags */
795void reset_vma_resv_huge_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
796{
797 VM_BUG_ON_VMA(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma), vma);
798 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
799 vma->vm_private_data = (void *)0;
800}
801
802/* Returns true if the VMA has associated reserve pages */
803static bool vma_has_reserves(struct vm_area_struct *vma, long chg)
804{
805 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_NORESERVE) {
806 /*
807 * This address is already reserved by other process(chg == 0),
808 * so, we should decrement reserved count. Without decrementing,
809 * reserve count remains after releasing inode, because this
810 * allocated page will go into page cache and is regarded as
811 * coming from reserved pool in releasing step. Currently, we
812 * don't have any other solution to deal with this situation
813 * properly, so add work-around here.
814 */
815 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE && chg == 0)
816 return true;
817 else
818 return false;
819 }
820
821 /* Shared mappings always use reserves */
822 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
823 /*
824 * We know VM_NORESERVE is not set. Therefore, there SHOULD
825 * be a region map for all pages. The only situation where
826 * there is no region map is if a hole was punched via
827 * fallocate. In this case, there really are no reverves to
828 * use. This situation is indicated if chg != 0.
829 */
830 if (chg)
831 return false;
832 else
833 return true;
834 }
835
836 /*
837 * Only the process that called mmap() has reserves for
838 * private mappings.
839 */
840 if (is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER)) {
841 /*
842 * Like the shared case above, a hole punch or truncate
843 * could have been performed on the private mapping.
844 * Examine the value of chg to determine if reserves
845 * actually exist or were previously consumed.
846 * Very Subtle - The value of chg comes from a previous
847 * call to vma_needs_reserves(). The reserve map for
848 * private mappings has different (opposite) semantics
849 * than that of shared mappings. vma_needs_reserves()
850 * has already taken this difference in semantics into
851 * account. Therefore, the meaning of chg is the same
852 * as in the shared case above. Code could easily be
853 * combined, but keeping it separate draws attention to
854 * subtle differences.
855 */
856 if (chg)
857 return false;
858 else
859 return true;
860 }
861
862 return false;
863}
864
865static void enqueue_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page)
866{
867 int nid = page_to_nid(page);
868 list_move(&page->lru, &h->hugepage_freelists[nid]);
869 h->free_huge_pages++;
870 h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
871}
872
873static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_node_exact(struct hstate *h, int nid)
874{
875 struct page *page;
876
877 list_for_each_entry(page, &h->hugepage_freelists[nid], lru)
878 if (!PageHWPoison(page))
879 break;
880 /*
881 * if 'non-isolated free hugepage' not found on the list,
882 * the allocation fails.
883 */
884 if (&h->hugepage_freelists[nid] == &page->lru)
885 return NULL;
886 list_move(&page->lru, &h->hugepage_activelist);
887 set_page_refcounted(page);
888 h->free_huge_pages--;
889 h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
890 return page;
891}
892
893static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_nodemask(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid,
894 nodemask_t *nmask)
895{
896 unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
897 struct zonelist *zonelist;
898 struct zone *zone;
899 struct zoneref *z;
900 int node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
901
902 zonelist = node_zonelist(nid, gfp_mask);
903
904retry_cpuset:
905 cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
906 for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask), nmask) {
907 struct page *page;
908
909 if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, gfp_mask))
910 continue;
911 /*
912 * no need to ask again on the same node. Pool is node rather than
913 * zone aware
914 */
915 if (zone_to_nid(zone) == node)
916 continue;
917 node = zone_to_nid(zone);
918
919 page = dequeue_huge_page_node_exact(h, node);
920 if (page)
921 return page;
922 }
923 if (unlikely(read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)))
924 goto retry_cpuset;
925
926 return NULL;
927}
928
929/* Movability of hugepages depends on migration support. */
930static inline gfp_t htlb_alloc_mask(struct hstate *h)
931{
932 if (hugepage_movable_supported(h))
933 return GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE;
934 else
935 return GFP_HIGHUSER;
936}
937
938static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_vma(struct hstate *h,
939 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
940 unsigned long address, int avoid_reserve,
941 long chg)
942{
943 struct page *page;
944 struct mempolicy *mpol;
945 gfp_t gfp_mask;
946 nodemask_t *nodemask;
947 int nid;
948
949 /*
950 * A child process with MAP_PRIVATE mappings created by their parent
951 * have no page reserves. This check ensures that reservations are
952 * not "stolen". The child may still get SIGKILLed
953 */
954 if (!vma_has_reserves(vma, chg) &&
955 h->free_huge_pages - h->resv_huge_pages == 0)
956 goto err;
957
958 /* If reserves cannot be used, ensure enough pages are in the pool */
959 if (avoid_reserve && h->free_huge_pages - h->resv_huge_pages == 0)
960 goto err;
961
962 gfp_mask = htlb_alloc_mask(h);
963 nid = huge_node(vma, address, gfp_mask, &mpol, &nodemask);
964 page = dequeue_huge_page_nodemask(h, gfp_mask, nid, nodemask);
965 if (page && !avoid_reserve && vma_has_reserves(vma, chg)) {
966 SetPagePrivate(page);
967 h->resv_huge_pages--;
968 }
969
970 mpol_cond_put(mpol);
971 return page;
972
973err:
974 return NULL;
975}
976
977/*
978 * common helper functions for hstate_next_node_to_{alloc|free}.
979 * We may have allocated or freed a huge page based on a different
980 * nodes_allowed previously, so h->next_node_to_{alloc|free} might
981 * be outside of *nodes_allowed. Ensure that we use an allowed
982 * node for alloc or free.
983 */
984static int next_node_allowed(int nid, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed)
985{
986 nid = next_node_in(nid, *nodes_allowed);
987 VM_BUG_ON(nid >= MAX_NUMNODES);
988
989 return nid;
990}
991
992static int get_valid_node_allowed(int nid, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed)
993{
994 if (!node_isset(nid, *nodes_allowed))
995 nid = next_node_allowed(nid, nodes_allowed);
996 return nid;
997}
998
999/*
1000 * returns the previously saved node ["this node"] from which to
1001 * allocate a persistent huge page for the pool and advance the
1002 * next node from which to allocate, handling wrap at end of node
1003 * mask.
1004 */
1005static int hstate_next_node_to_alloc(struct hstate *h,
1006 nodemask_t *nodes_allowed)
1007{
1008 int nid;
1009
1010 VM_BUG_ON(!nodes_allowed);
1011
1012 nid = get_valid_node_allowed(h->next_nid_to_alloc, nodes_allowed);
1013 h->next_nid_to_alloc = next_node_allowed(nid, nodes_allowed);
1014
1015 return nid;
1016}
1017
1018/*
1019 * helper for free_pool_huge_page() - return the previously saved
1020 * node ["this node"] from which to free a huge page. Advance the
1021 * next node id whether or not we find a free huge page to free so
1022 * that the next attempt to free addresses the next node.
1023 */
1024static int hstate_next_node_to_free(struct hstate *h, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed)
1025{
1026 int nid;
1027
1028 VM_BUG_ON(!nodes_allowed);
1029
1030 nid = get_valid_node_allowed(h->next_nid_to_free, nodes_allowed);
1031 h->next_nid_to_free = next_node_allowed(nid, nodes_allowed);
1032
1033 return nid;
1034}
1035
1036#define for_each_node_mask_to_alloc(hs, nr_nodes, node, mask) \
1037 for (nr_nodes = nodes_weight(*mask); \
1038 nr_nodes > 0 && \
1039 ((node = hstate_next_node_to_alloc(hs, mask)) || 1); \
1040 nr_nodes--)
1041
1042#define for_each_node_mask_to_free(hs, nr_nodes, node, mask) \
1043 for (nr_nodes = nodes_weight(*mask); \
1044 nr_nodes > 0 && \
1045 ((node = hstate_next_node_to_free(hs, mask)) || 1); \
1046 nr_nodes--)
1047
1048#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
1049static void destroy_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page,
1050 unsigned int order)
1051{
1052 int i;
1053 int nr_pages = 1 << order;
1054 struct page *p = page + 1;
1055
1056 atomic_set(compound_mapcount_ptr(page), 0);
1057 for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, i)) {
1058 clear_compound_head(p);
1059 set_page_refcounted(p);
1060 }
1061
1062 set_compound_order(page, 0);
1063 __ClearPageHead(page);
1064}
1065
1066static void free_gigantic_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
1067{
1068 free_contig_range(page_to_pfn(page), 1 << order);
1069}
1070
1071#ifdef CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC
1072static int __alloc_gigantic_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
1073 unsigned long nr_pages, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1074{
1075 unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + nr_pages;
1076 return alloc_contig_range(start_pfn, end_pfn, MIGRATE_MOVABLE,
1077 gfp_mask);
1078}
1079
1080static bool pfn_range_valid_gigantic(struct zone *z,
1081 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
1082{
1083 unsigned long i, end_pfn = start_pfn + nr_pages;
1084 struct page *page;
1085
1086 for (i = start_pfn; i < end_pfn; i++) {
1087 page = pfn_to_online_page(i);
1088 if (!page)
1089 return false;
1090
1091 if (page_zone(page) != z)
1092 return false;
1093
1094 if (PageReserved(page))
1095 return false;
1096
1097 if (page_count(page) > 0)
1098 return false;
1099
1100 if (PageHuge(page))
1101 return false;
1102 }
1103
1104 return true;
1105}
1106
1107static bool zone_spans_last_pfn(const struct zone *zone,
1108 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
1109{
1110 unsigned long last_pfn = start_pfn + nr_pages - 1;
1111 return zone_spans_pfn(zone, last_pfn);
1112}
1113
1114static struct page *alloc_gigantic_page(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask,
1115 int nid, nodemask_t *nodemask)
1116{
1117 unsigned int order = huge_page_order(h);
1118 unsigned long nr_pages = 1 << order;
1119 unsigned long ret, pfn, flags;
1120 struct zonelist *zonelist;
1121 struct zone *zone;
1122 struct zoneref *z;
1123
1124 zonelist = node_zonelist(nid, gfp_mask);
1125 for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask), nodemask) {
1126 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
1127
1128 pfn = ALIGN(zone->zone_start_pfn, nr_pages);
1129 while (zone_spans_last_pfn(zone, pfn, nr_pages)) {
1130 if (pfn_range_valid_gigantic(zone, pfn, nr_pages)) {
1131 /*
1132 * We release the zone lock here because
1133 * alloc_contig_range() will also lock the zone
1134 * at some point. If there's an allocation
1135 * spinning on this lock, it may win the race
1136 * and cause alloc_contig_range() to fail...
1137 */
1138 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
1139 ret = __alloc_gigantic_page(pfn, nr_pages, gfp_mask);
1140 if (!ret)
1141 return pfn_to_page(pfn);
1142 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
1143 }
1144 pfn += nr_pages;
1145 }
1146
1147 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
1148 }
1149
1150 return NULL;
1151}
1152
1153static void prep_new_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, int nid);
1154static void prep_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
1155#else /* !CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC */
1156static struct page *alloc_gigantic_page(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask,
1157 int nid, nodemask_t *nodemask)
1158{
1159 return NULL;
1160}
1161#endif /* CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC */
1162
1163#else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE */
1164static struct page *alloc_gigantic_page(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask,
1165 int nid, nodemask_t *nodemask)
1166{
1167 return NULL;
1168}
1169static inline void free_gigantic_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { }
1170static inline void destroy_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page,
1171 unsigned int order) { }
1172#endif
1173
1174static void update_and_free_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page)
1175{
1176 int i;
1177
1178 if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && !gigantic_page_runtime_supported())
1179 return;
1180
1181 h->nr_huge_pages--;
1182 h->nr_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]--;
1183 for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page(h); i++) {
1184 page[i].flags &= ~(1 << PG_locked | 1 << PG_error |
1185 1 << PG_referenced | 1 << PG_dirty |
1186 1 << PG_active | 1 << PG_private |
1187 1 << PG_writeback);
1188 }
1189 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(hugetlb_cgroup_from_page(page), page);
1190 set_compound_page_dtor(page, NULL_COMPOUND_DTOR);
1191 set_page_refcounted(page);
1192 if (hstate_is_gigantic(h)) {
1193 destroy_compound_gigantic_page(page, huge_page_order(h));
1194 free_gigantic_page(page, huge_page_order(h));
1195 } else {
1196 __free_pages(page, huge_page_order(h));
1197 }
1198}
1199
1200struct hstate *size_to_hstate(unsigned long size)
1201{
1202 struct hstate *h;
1203
1204 for_each_hstate(h) {
1205 if (huge_page_size(h) == size)
1206 return h;
1207 }
1208 return NULL;
1209}
1210
1211/*
1212 * Test to determine whether the hugepage is "active/in-use" (i.e. being linked
1213 * to hstate->hugepage_activelist.)
1214 *
1215 * This function can be called for tail pages, but never returns true for them.
1216 */
1217bool page_huge_active(struct page *page)
1218{
1219 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHuge(page), page);
1220 return PageHead(page) && PagePrivate(&page[1]);
1221}
1222
1223/* never called for tail page */
1224static void set_page_huge_active(struct page *page)
1225{
1226 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHeadHuge(page), page);
1227 SetPagePrivate(&page[1]);
1228}
1229
1230static void clear_page_huge_active(struct page *page)
1231{
1232 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHeadHuge(page), page);
1233 ClearPagePrivate(&page[1]);
1234}
1235
1236/*
1237 * Internal hugetlb specific page flag. Do not use outside of the hugetlb
1238 * code
1239 */
1240static inline bool PageHugeTemporary(struct page *page)
1241{
1242 if (!PageHuge(page))
1243 return false;
1244
1245 return (unsigned long)page[2].mapping == -1U;
1246}
1247
1248static inline void SetPageHugeTemporary(struct page *page)
1249{
1250 page[2].mapping = (void *)-1U;
1251}
1252
1253static inline void ClearPageHugeTemporary(struct page *page)
1254{
1255 page[2].mapping = NULL;
1256}
1257
1258void free_huge_page(struct page *page)
1259{
1260 /*
1261 * Can't pass hstate in here because it is called from the
1262 * compound page destructor.
1263 */
1264 struct hstate *h = page_hstate(page);
1265 int nid = page_to_nid(page);
1266 struct hugepage_subpool *spool =
1267 (struct hugepage_subpool *)page_private(page);
1268 bool restore_reserve;
1269
1270 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page), page);
1271 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapcount(page), page);
1272
1273 set_page_private(page, 0);
1274 page->mapping = NULL;
1275 restore_reserve = PagePrivate(page);
1276 ClearPagePrivate(page);
1277
1278 /*
1279 * If PagePrivate() was set on page, page allocation consumed a
1280 * reservation. If the page was associated with a subpool, there
1281 * would have been a page reserved in the subpool before allocation
1282 * via hugepage_subpool_get_pages(). Since we are 'restoring' the
1283 * reservtion, do not call hugepage_subpool_put_pages() as this will
1284 * remove the reserved page from the subpool.
1285 */
1286 if (!restore_reserve) {
1287 /*
1288 * A return code of zero implies that the subpool will be
1289 * under its minimum size if the reservation is not restored
1290 * after page is free. Therefore, force restore_reserve
1291 * operation.
1292 */
1293 if (hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, 1) == 0)
1294 restore_reserve = true;
1295 }
1296
1297 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1298 clear_page_huge_active(page);
1299 hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_page(hstate_index(h),
1300 pages_per_huge_page(h), page);
1301 if (restore_reserve)
1302 h->resv_huge_pages++;
1303
1304 if (PageHugeTemporary(page)) {
1305 list_del(&page->lru);
1306 ClearPageHugeTemporary(page);
1307 update_and_free_page(h, page);
1308 } else if (h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]) {
1309 /* remove the page from active list */
1310 list_del(&page->lru);
1311 update_and_free_page(h, page);
1312 h->surplus_huge_pages--;
1313 h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
1314 } else {
1315 arch_clear_hugepage_flags(page);
1316 enqueue_huge_page(h, page);
1317 }
1318 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1319}
1320
1321static void prep_new_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, int nid)
1322{
1323 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
1324 set_compound_page_dtor(page, HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR);
1325 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1326 set_hugetlb_cgroup(page, NULL);
1327 h->nr_huge_pages++;
1328 h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
1329 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1330}
1331
1332static void prep_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
1333{
1334 int i;
1335 int nr_pages = 1 << order;
1336 struct page *p = page + 1;
1337
1338 /* we rely on prep_new_huge_page to set the destructor */
1339 set_compound_order(page, order);
1340 __ClearPageReserved(page);
1341 __SetPageHead(page);
1342 for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, i)) {
1343 /*
1344 * For gigantic hugepages allocated through bootmem at
1345 * boot, it's safer to be consistent with the not-gigantic
1346 * hugepages and clear the PG_reserved bit from all tail pages
1347 * too. Otherwse drivers using get_user_pages() to access tail
1348 * pages may get the reference counting wrong if they see
1349 * PG_reserved set on a tail page (despite the head page not
1350 * having PG_reserved set). Enforcing this consistency between
1351 * head and tail pages allows drivers to optimize away a check
1352 * on the head page when they need know if put_page() is needed
1353 * after get_user_pages().
1354 */
1355 __ClearPageReserved(p);
1356 set_page_count(p, 0);
1357 set_compound_head(p, page);
1358 }
1359 atomic_set(compound_mapcount_ptr(page), -1);
1360}
1361
1362/*
1363 * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for normal or
1364 * transparent huge pages. See the PageTransHuge() documentation for more
1365 * details.
1366 */
1367int PageHuge(struct page *page)
1368{
1369 if (!PageCompound(page))
1370 return 0;
1371
1372 page = compound_head(page);
1373 return page[1].compound_dtor == HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR;
1374}
1375EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(PageHuge);
1376
1377/*
1378 * PageHeadHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs head page, but not for
1379 * normal or transparent huge pages.
1380 */
1381int PageHeadHuge(struct page *page_head)
1382{
1383 if (!PageHead(page_head))
1384 return 0;
1385
1386 return get_compound_page_dtor(page_head) == free_huge_page;
1387}
1388
1389pgoff_t __basepage_index(struct page *page)
1390{
1391 struct page *page_head = compound_head(page);
1392 pgoff_t index = page_index(page_head);
1393 unsigned long compound_idx;
1394
1395 if (!PageHuge(page_head))
1396 return page_index(page);
1397
1398 if (compound_order(page_head) >= MAX_ORDER)
1399 compound_idx = page_to_pfn(page) - page_to_pfn(page_head);
1400 else
1401 compound_idx = page - page_head;
1402
1403 return (index << compound_order(page_head)) + compound_idx;
1404}
1405
1406static struct page *alloc_buddy_huge_page(struct hstate *h,
1407 gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, nodemask_t *nmask,
1408 nodemask_t *node_alloc_noretry)
1409{
1410 int order = huge_page_order(h);
1411 struct page *page;
1412 bool alloc_try_hard = true;
1413
1414 /*
1415 * By default we always try hard to allocate the page with
1416 * __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL flag. However, if we are allocating pages in
1417 * a loop (to adjust global huge page counts) and previous allocation
1418 * failed, do not continue to try hard on the same node. Use the
1419 * node_alloc_noretry bitmap to manage this state information.
1420 */
1421 if (node_alloc_noretry && node_isset(nid, *node_alloc_noretry))
1422 alloc_try_hard = false;
1423 gfp_mask |= __GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOWARN;
1424 if (alloc_try_hard)
1425 gfp_mask |= __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL;
1426 if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
1427 nid = numa_mem_id();
1428 page = __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_mask, order, nid, nmask);
1429 if (page)
1430 __count_vm_event(HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC);
1431 else
1432 __count_vm_event(HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC_FAIL);
1433
1434 /*
1435 * If we did not specify __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL, but still got a page this
1436 * indicates an overall state change. Clear bit so that we resume
1437 * normal 'try hard' allocations.
1438 */
1439 if (node_alloc_noretry && page && !alloc_try_hard)
1440 node_clear(nid, *node_alloc_noretry);
1441
1442 /*
1443 * If we tried hard to get a page but failed, set bit so that
1444 * subsequent attempts will not try as hard until there is an
1445 * overall state change.
1446 */
1447 if (node_alloc_noretry && !page && alloc_try_hard)
1448 node_set(nid, *node_alloc_noretry);
1449
1450 return page;
1451}
1452
1453/*
1454 * Common helper to allocate a fresh hugetlb page. All specific allocators
1455 * should use this function to get new hugetlb pages
1456 */
1457static struct page *alloc_fresh_huge_page(struct hstate *h,
1458 gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, nodemask_t *nmask,
1459 nodemask_t *node_alloc_noretry)
1460{
1461 struct page *page;
1462
1463 if (hstate_is_gigantic(h))
1464 page = alloc_gigantic_page(h, gfp_mask, nid, nmask);
1465 else
1466 page = alloc_buddy_huge_page(h, gfp_mask,
1467 nid, nmask, node_alloc_noretry);
1468 if (!page)
1469 return NULL;
1470
1471 if (hstate_is_gigantic(h))
1472 prep_compound_gigantic_page(page, huge_page_order(h));
1473 prep_new_huge_page(h, page, page_to_nid(page));
1474
1475 return page;
1476}
1477
1478/*
1479 * Allocates a fresh page to the hugetlb allocator pool in the node interleaved
1480 * manner.
1481 */
1482static int alloc_pool_huge_page(struct hstate *h, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed,
1483 nodemask_t *node_alloc_noretry)
1484{
1485 struct page *page;
1486 int nr_nodes, node;
1487 gfp_t gfp_mask = htlb_alloc_mask(h) | __GFP_THISNODE;
1488
1489 for_each_node_mask_to_alloc(h, nr_nodes, node, nodes_allowed) {
1490 page = alloc_fresh_huge_page(h, gfp_mask, node, nodes_allowed,
1491 node_alloc_noretry);
1492 if (page)
1493 break;
1494 }
1495
1496 if (!page)
1497 return 0;
1498
1499 put_page(page); /* free it into the hugepage allocator */
1500
1501 return 1;
1502}
1503
1504/*
1505 * Free huge page from pool from next node to free.
1506 * Attempt to keep persistent huge pages more or less
1507 * balanced over allowed nodes.
1508 * Called with hugetlb_lock locked.
1509 */
1510static int free_pool_huge_page(struct hstate *h, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed,
1511 bool acct_surplus)
1512{
1513 int nr_nodes, node;
1514 int ret = 0;
1515
1516 for_each_node_mask_to_free(h, nr_nodes, node, nodes_allowed) {
1517 /*
1518 * If we're returning unused surplus pages, only examine
1519 * nodes with surplus pages.
1520 */
1521 if ((!acct_surplus || h->surplus_huge_pages_node[node]) &&
1522 !list_empty(&h->hugepage_freelists[node])) {
1523 struct page *page =
1524 list_entry(h->hugepage_freelists[node].next,
1525 struct page, lru);
1526 list_del(&page->lru);
1527 h->free_huge_pages--;
1528 h->free_huge_pages_node[node]--;
1529 if (acct_surplus) {
1530 h->surplus_huge_pages--;
1531 h->surplus_huge_pages_node[node]--;
1532 }
1533 update_and_free_page(h, page);
1534 ret = 1;
1535 break;
1536 }
1537 }
1538
1539 return ret;
1540}
1541
1542/*
1543 * Dissolve a given free hugepage into free buddy pages. This function does
1544 * nothing for in-use hugepages and non-hugepages.
1545 * This function returns values like below:
1546 *
1547 * -EBUSY: failed to dissolved free hugepages or the hugepage is in-use
1548 * (allocated or reserved.)
1549 * 0: successfully dissolved free hugepages or the page is not a
1550 * hugepage (considered as already dissolved)
1551 */
1552int dissolve_free_huge_page(struct page *page)
1553{
1554 int rc = -EBUSY;
1555
1556 /* Not to disrupt normal path by vainly holding hugetlb_lock */
1557 if (!PageHuge(page))
1558 return 0;
1559
1560 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1561 if (!PageHuge(page)) {
1562 rc = 0;
1563 goto out;
1564 }
1565
1566 if (!page_count(page)) {
1567 struct page *head = compound_head(page);
1568 struct hstate *h = page_hstate(head);
1569 int nid = page_to_nid(head);
1570 if (h->free_huge_pages - h->resv_huge_pages == 0)
1571 goto out;
1572 /*
1573 * Move PageHWPoison flag from head page to the raw error page,
1574 * which makes any subpages rather than the error page reusable.
1575 */
1576 if (PageHWPoison(head) && page != head) {
1577 SetPageHWPoison(page);
1578 ClearPageHWPoison(head);
1579 }
1580 list_del(&head->lru);
1581 h->free_huge_pages--;
1582 h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
1583 h->max_huge_pages--;
1584 update_and_free_page(h, head);
1585 rc = 0;
1586 }
1587out:
1588 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1589 return rc;
1590}
1591
1592/*
1593 * Dissolve free hugepages in a given pfn range. Used by memory hotplug to
1594 * make specified memory blocks removable from the system.
1595 * Note that this will dissolve a free gigantic hugepage completely, if any
1596 * part of it lies within the given range.
1597 * Also note that if dissolve_free_huge_page() returns with an error, all
1598 * free hugepages that were dissolved before that error are lost.
1599 */
1600int dissolve_free_huge_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
1601{
1602 unsigned long pfn;
1603 struct page *page;
1604 int rc = 0;
1605
1606 if (!hugepages_supported())
1607 return rc;
1608
1609 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += 1 << minimum_order) {
1610 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
1611 rc = dissolve_free_huge_page(page);
1612 if (rc)
1613 break;
1614 }
1615
1616 return rc;
1617}
1618
1619/*
1620 * Allocates a fresh surplus page from the page allocator.
1621 */
1622static struct page *alloc_surplus_huge_page(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask,
1623 int nid, nodemask_t *nmask)
1624{
1625 struct page *page = NULL;
1626
1627 if (hstate_is_gigantic(h))
1628 return NULL;
1629
1630 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1631 if (h->surplus_huge_pages >= h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages)
1632 goto out_unlock;
1633 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1634
1635 page = alloc_fresh_huge_page(h, gfp_mask, nid, nmask, NULL);
1636 if (!page)
1637 return NULL;
1638
1639 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1640 /*
1641 * We could have raced with the pool size change.
1642 * Double check that and simply deallocate the new page
1643 * if we would end up overcommiting the surpluses. Abuse
1644 * temporary page to workaround the nasty free_huge_page
1645 * codeflow
1646 */
1647 if (h->surplus_huge_pages >= h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages) {
1648 SetPageHugeTemporary(page);
1649 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1650 put_page(page);
1651 return NULL;
1652 } else {
1653 h->surplus_huge_pages++;
1654 h->surplus_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]++;
1655 }
1656
1657out_unlock:
1658 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1659
1660 return page;
1661}
1662
1663struct page *alloc_migrate_huge_page(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask,
1664 int nid, nodemask_t *nmask)
1665{
1666 struct page *page;
1667
1668 if (hstate_is_gigantic(h))
1669 return NULL;
1670
1671 page = alloc_fresh_huge_page(h, gfp_mask, nid, nmask, NULL);
1672 if (!page)
1673 return NULL;
1674
1675 /*
1676 * We do not account these pages as surplus because they are only
1677 * temporary and will be released properly on the last reference
1678 */
1679 SetPageHugeTemporary(page);
1680
1681 return page;
1682}
1683
1684/*
1685 * Use the VMA's mpolicy to allocate a huge page from the buddy.
1686 */
1687static
1688struct page *alloc_buddy_huge_page_with_mpol(struct hstate *h,
1689 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
1690{
1691 struct page *page;
1692 struct mempolicy *mpol;
1693 gfp_t gfp_mask = htlb_alloc_mask(h);
1694 int nid;
1695 nodemask_t *nodemask;
1696
1697 nid = huge_node(vma, addr, gfp_mask, &mpol, &nodemask);
1698 page = alloc_surplus_huge_page(h, gfp_mask, nid, nodemask);
1699 mpol_cond_put(mpol);
1700
1701 return page;
1702}
1703
1704/* page migration callback function */
1705struct page *alloc_huge_page_node(struct hstate *h, int nid)
1706{
1707 gfp_t gfp_mask = htlb_alloc_mask(h);
1708 struct page *page = NULL;
1709
1710 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
1711 gfp_mask |= __GFP_THISNODE;
1712
1713 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1714 if (h->free_huge_pages - h->resv_huge_pages > 0)
1715 page = dequeue_huge_page_nodemask(h, gfp_mask, nid, NULL);
1716 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1717
1718 if (!page)
1719 page = alloc_migrate_huge_page(h, gfp_mask, nid, NULL);
1720
1721 return page;
1722}
1723
1724/* page migration callback function */
1725struct page *alloc_huge_page_nodemask(struct hstate *h, int preferred_nid,
1726 nodemask_t *nmask)
1727{
1728 gfp_t gfp_mask = htlb_alloc_mask(h);
1729
1730 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1731 if (h->free_huge_pages - h->resv_huge_pages > 0) {
1732 struct page *page;
1733
1734 page = dequeue_huge_page_nodemask(h, gfp_mask, preferred_nid, nmask);
1735 if (page) {
1736 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1737 return page;
1738 }
1739 }
1740 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1741
1742 return alloc_migrate_huge_page(h, gfp_mask, preferred_nid, nmask);
1743}
1744
1745/* mempolicy aware migration callback */
1746struct page *alloc_huge_page_vma(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1747 unsigned long address)
1748{
1749 struct mempolicy *mpol;
1750 nodemask_t *nodemask;
1751 struct page *page;
1752 gfp_t gfp_mask;
1753 int node;
1754
1755 gfp_mask = htlb_alloc_mask(h);
1756 node = huge_node(vma, address, gfp_mask, &mpol, &nodemask);
1757 page = alloc_huge_page_nodemask(h, node, nodemask);
1758 mpol_cond_put(mpol);
1759
1760 return page;
1761}
1762
1763/*
1764 * Increase the hugetlb pool such that it can accommodate a reservation
1765 * of size 'delta'.
1766 */
1767static int gather_surplus_pages(struct hstate *h, int delta)
1768{
1769 struct list_head surplus_list;
1770 struct page *page, *tmp;
1771 int ret, i;
1772 int needed, allocated;
1773 bool alloc_ok = true;
1774
1775 needed = (h->resv_huge_pages + delta) - h->free_huge_pages;
1776 if (needed <= 0) {
1777 h->resv_huge_pages += delta;
1778 return 0;
1779 }
1780
1781 allocated = 0;
1782 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&surplus_list);
1783
1784 ret = -ENOMEM;
1785retry:
1786 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1787 for (i = 0; i < needed; i++) {
1788 page = alloc_surplus_huge_page(h, htlb_alloc_mask(h),
1789 NUMA_NO_NODE, NULL);
1790 if (!page) {
1791 alloc_ok = false;
1792 break;
1793 }
1794 list_add(&page->lru, &surplus_list);
1795 cond_resched();
1796 }
1797 allocated += i;
1798
1799 /*
1800 * After retaking hugetlb_lock, we need to recalculate 'needed'
1801 * because either resv_huge_pages or free_huge_pages may have changed.
1802 */
1803 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1804 needed = (h->resv_huge_pages + delta) -
1805 (h->free_huge_pages + allocated);
1806 if (needed > 0) {
1807 if (alloc_ok)
1808 goto retry;
1809 /*
1810 * We were not able to allocate enough pages to
1811 * satisfy the entire reservation so we free what
1812 * we've allocated so far.
1813 */
1814 goto free;
1815 }
1816 /*
1817 * The surplus_list now contains _at_least_ the number of extra pages
1818 * needed to accommodate the reservation. Add the appropriate number
1819 * of pages to the hugetlb pool and free the extras back to the buddy
1820 * allocator. Commit the entire reservation here to prevent another
1821 * process from stealing the pages as they are added to the pool but
1822 * before they are reserved.
1823 */
1824 needed += allocated;
1825 h->resv_huge_pages += delta;
1826 ret = 0;
1827
1828 /* Free the needed pages to the hugetlb pool */
1829 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &surplus_list, lru) {
1830 if ((--needed) < 0)
1831 break;
1832 /*
1833 * This page is now managed by the hugetlb allocator and has
1834 * no users -- drop the buddy allocator's reference.
1835 */
1836 put_page_testzero(page);
1837 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page), page);
1838 enqueue_huge_page(h, page);
1839 }
1840free:
1841 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1842
1843 /* Free unnecessary surplus pages to the buddy allocator */
1844 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &surplus_list, lru)
1845 put_page(page);
1846 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1847
1848 return ret;
1849}
1850
1851/*
1852 * This routine has two main purposes:
1853 * 1) Decrement the reservation count (resv_huge_pages) by the value passed
1854 * in unused_resv_pages. This corresponds to the prior adjustments made
1855 * to the associated reservation map.
1856 * 2) Free any unused surplus pages that may have been allocated to satisfy
1857 * the reservation. As many as unused_resv_pages may be freed.
1858 *
1859 * Called with hugetlb_lock held. However, the lock could be dropped (and
1860 * reacquired) during calls to cond_resched_lock. Whenever dropping the lock,
1861 * we must make sure nobody else can claim pages we are in the process of
1862 * freeing. Do this by ensuring resv_huge_page always is greater than the
1863 * number of huge pages we plan to free when dropping the lock.
1864 */
1865static void return_unused_surplus_pages(struct hstate *h,
1866 unsigned long unused_resv_pages)
1867{
1868 unsigned long nr_pages;
1869
1870 /* Cannot return gigantic pages currently */
1871 if (hstate_is_gigantic(h))
1872 goto out;
1873
1874 /*
1875 * Part (or even all) of the reservation could have been backed
1876 * by pre-allocated pages. Only free surplus pages.
1877 */
1878 nr_pages = min(unused_resv_pages, h->surplus_huge_pages);
1879
1880 /*
1881 * We want to release as many surplus pages as possible, spread
1882 * evenly across all nodes with memory. Iterate across these nodes
1883 * until we can no longer free unreserved surplus pages. This occurs
1884 * when the nodes with surplus pages have no free pages.
1885 * free_pool_huge_page() will balance the the freed pages across the
1886 * on-line nodes with memory and will handle the hstate accounting.
1887 *
1888 * Note that we decrement resv_huge_pages as we free the pages. If
1889 * we drop the lock, resv_huge_pages will still be sufficiently large
1890 * to cover subsequent pages we may free.
1891 */
1892 while (nr_pages--) {
1893 h->resv_huge_pages--;
1894 unused_resv_pages--;
1895 if (!free_pool_huge_page(h, &node_states[N_MEMORY], 1))
1896 goto out;
1897 cond_resched_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1898 }
1899
1900out:
1901 /* Fully uncommit the reservation */
1902 h->resv_huge_pages -= unused_resv_pages;
1903}
1904
1905
1906/*
1907 * vma_needs_reservation, vma_commit_reservation and vma_end_reservation
1908 * are used by the huge page allocation routines to manage reservations.
1909 *
1910 * vma_needs_reservation is called to determine if the huge page at addr
1911 * within the vma has an associated reservation. If a reservation is
1912 * needed, the value 1 is returned. The caller is then responsible for
1913 * managing the global reservation and subpool usage counts. After
1914 * the huge page has been allocated, vma_commit_reservation is called
1915 * to add the page to the reservation map. If the page allocation fails,
1916 * the reservation must be ended instead of committed. vma_end_reservation
1917 * is called in such cases.
1918 *
1919 * In the normal case, vma_commit_reservation returns the same value
1920 * as the preceding vma_needs_reservation call. The only time this
1921 * is not the case is if a reserve map was changed between calls. It
1922 * is the responsibility of the caller to notice the difference and
1923 * take appropriate action.
1924 *
1925 * vma_add_reservation is used in error paths where a reservation must
1926 * be restored when a newly allocated huge page must be freed. It is
1927 * to be called after calling vma_needs_reservation to determine if a
1928 * reservation exists.
1929 */
1930enum vma_resv_mode {
1931 VMA_NEEDS_RESV,
1932 VMA_COMMIT_RESV,
1933 VMA_END_RESV,
1934 VMA_ADD_RESV,
1935};
1936static long __vma_reservation_common(struct hstate *h,
1937 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1938 enum vma_resv_mode mode)
1939{
1940 struct resv_map *resv;
1941 pgoff_t idx;
1942 long ret;
1943
1944 resv = vma_resv_map(vma);
1945 if (!resv)
1946 return 1;
1947
1948 idx = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, addr);
1949 switch (mode) {
1950 case VMA_NEEDS_RESV:
1951 ret = region_chg(resv, idx, idx + 1);
1952 break;
1953 case VMA_COMMIT_RESV:
1954 ret = region_add(resv, idx, idx + 1);
1955 break;
1956 case VMA_END_RESV:
1957 region_abort(resv, idx, idx + 1);
1958 ret = 0;
1959 break;
1960 case VMA_ADD_RESV:
1961 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
1962 ret = region_add(resv, idx, idx + 1);
1963 else {
1964 region_abort(resv, idx, idx + 1);
1965 ret = region_del(resv, idx, idx + 1);
1966 }
1967 break;
1968 default:
1969 BUG();
1970 }
1971
1972 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
1973 return ret;
1974 else if (is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER) && ret >= 0) {
1975 /*
1976 * In most cases, reserves always exist for private mappings.
1977 * However, a file associated with mapping could have been
1978 * hole punched or truncated after reserves were consumed.
1979 * As subsequent fault on such a range will not use reserves.
1980 * Subtle - The reserve map for private mappings has the
1981 * opposite meaning than that of shared mappings. If NO
1982 * entry is in the reserve map, it means a reservation exists.
1983 * If an entry exists in the reserve map, it means the
1984 * reservation has already been consumed. As a result, the
1985 * return value of this routine is the opposite of the
1986 * value returned from reserve map manipulation routines above.
1987 */
1988 if (ret)
1989 return 0;
1990 else
1991 return 1;
1992 }
1993 else
1994 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
1995}
1996
1997static long vma_needs_reservation(struct hstate *h,
1998 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
1999{
2000 return __vma_reservation_common(h, vma, addr, VMA_NEEDS_RESV);
2001}
2002
2003static long vma_commit_reservation(struct hstate *h,
2004 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
2005{
2006 return __vma_reservation_common(h, vma, addr, VMA_COMMIT_RESV);
2007}
2008
2009static void vma_end_reservation(struct hstate *h,
2010 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
2011{
2012 (void)__vma_reservation_common(h, vma, addr, VMA_END_RESV);
2013}
2014
2015static long vma_add_reservation(struct hstate *h,
2016 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
2017{
2018 return __vma_reservation_common(h, vma, addr, VMA_ADD_RESV);
2019}
2020
2021/*
2022 * This routine is called to restore a reservation on error paths. In the
2023 * specific error paths, a huge page was allocated (via alloc_huge_page)
2024 * and is about to be freed. If a reservation for the page existed,
2025 * alloc_huge_page would have consumed the reservation and set PagePrivate
2026 * in the newly allocated page. When the page is freed via free_huge_page,
2027 * the global reservation count will be incremented if PagePrivate is set.
2028 * However, free_huge_page can not adjust the reserve map. Adjust the
2029 * reserve map here to be consistent with global reserve count adjustments
2030 * to be made by free_huge_page.
2031 */
2032static void restore_reserve_on_error(struct hstate *h,
2033 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
2034 struct page *page)
2035{
2036 if (unlikely(PagePrivate(page))) {
2037 long rc = vma_needs_reservation(h, vma, address);
2038
2039 if (unlikely(rc < 0)) {
2040 /*
2041 * Rare out of memory condition in reserve map
2042 * manipulation. Clear PagePrivate so that
2043 * global reserve count will not be incremented
2044 * by free_huge_page. This will make it appear
2045 * as though the reservation for this page was
2046 * consumed. This may prevent the task from
2047 * faulting in the page at a later time. This
2048 * is better than inconsistent global huge page
2049 * accounting of reserve counts.
2050 */
2051 ClearPagePrivate(page);
2052 } else if (rc) {
2053 rc = vma_add_reservation(h, vma, address);
2054 if (unlikely(rc < 0))
2055 /*
2056 * See above comment about rare out of
2057 * memory condition.
2058 */
2059 ClearPagePrivate(page);
2060 } else
2061 vma_end_reservation(h, vma, address);
2062 }
2063}
2064
2065struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2066 unsigned long addr, int avoid_reserve)
2067{
2068 struct hugepage_subpool *spool = subpool_vma(vma);
2069 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
2070 struct page *page;
2071 long map_chg, map_commit;
2072 long gbl_chg;
2073 int ret, idx;
2074 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg;
2075
2076 idx = hstate_index(h);
2077 /*
2078 * Examine the region/reserve map to determine if the process
2079 * has a reservation for the page to be allocated. A return
2080 * code of zero indicates a reservation exists (no change).
2081 */
2082 map_chg = gbl_chg = vma_needs_reservation(h, vma, addr);
2083 if (map_chg < 0)
2084 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2085
2086 /*
2087 * Processes that did not create the mapping will have no
2088 * reserves as indicated by the region/reserve map. Check
2089 * that the allocation will not exceed the subpool limit.
2090 * Allocations for MAP_NORESERVE mappings also need to be
2091 * checked against any subpool limit.
2092 */
2093 if (map_chg || avoid_reserve) {
2094 gbl_chg = hugepage_subpool_get_pages(spool, 1);
2095 if (gbl_chg < 0) {
2096 vma_end_reservation(h, vma, addr);
2097 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
2098 }
2099
2100 /*
2101 * Even though there was no reservation in the region/reserve
2102 * map, there could be reservations associated with the
2103 * subpool that can be used. This would be indicated if the
2104 * return value of hugepage_subpool_get_pages() is zero.
2105 * However, if avoid_reserve is specified we still avoid even
2106 * the subpool reservations.
2107 */
2108 if (avoid_reserve)
2109 gbl_chg = 1;
2110 }
2111
2112 ret = hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(idx, pages_per_huge_page(h), &h_cg);
2113 if (ret)
2114 goto out_subpool_put;
2115
2116 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
2117 /*
2118 * glb_chg is passed to indicate whether or not a page must be taken
2119 * from the global free pool (global change). gbl_chg == 0 indicates
2120 * a reservation exists for the allocation.
2121 */
2122 page = dequeue_huge_page_vma(h, vma, addr, avoid_reserve, gbl_chg);
2123 if (!page) {
2124 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
2125 page = alloc_buddy_huge_page_with_mpol(h, vma, addr);
2126 if (!page)
2127 goto out_uncharge_cgroup;
2128 if (!avoid_reserve && vma_has_reserves(vma, gbl_chg)) {
2129 SetPagePrivate(page);
2130 h->resv_huge_pages--;
2131 }
2132 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
2133 list_move(&page->lru, &h->hugepage_activelist);
2134 /* Fall through */
2135 }
2136 hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(idx, pages_per_huge_page(h), h_cg, page);
2137 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
2138
2139 set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)spool);
2140
2141 map_commit = vma_commit_reservation(h, vma, addr);
2142 if (unlikely(map_chg > map_commit)) {
2143 /*
2144 * The page was added to the reservation map between
2145 * vma_needs_reservation and vma_commit_reservation.
2146 * This indicates a race with hugetlb_reserve_pages.
2147 * Adjust for the subpool count incremented above AND
2148 * in hugetlb_reserve_pages for the same page. Also,
2149 * the reservation count added in hugetlb_reserve_pages
2150 * no longer applies.
2151 */
2152 long rsv_adjust;
2153
2154 rsv_adjust = hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, 1);
2155 hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -rsv_adjust);
2156 }
2157 return page;
2158
2159out_uncharge_cgroup:
2160 hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup(idx, pages_per_huge_page(h), h_cg);
2161out_subpool_put:
2162 if (map_chg || avoid_reserve)
2163 hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, 1);
2164 vma_end_reservation(h, vma, addr);
2165 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
2166}
2167
2168int alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
2169 __attribute__ ((weak, alias("__alloc_bootmem_huge_page")));
2170int __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
2171{
2172 struct huge_bootmem_page *m;
2173 int nr_nodes, node;
2174
2175 for_each_node_mask_to_alloc(h, nr_nodes, node, &node_states[N_MEMORY]) {
2176 void *addr;
2177
2178 addr = memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(
2179 huge_page_size(h), huge_page_size(h),
2180 0, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, node);
2181 if (addr) {
2182 /*
2183 * Use the beginning of the huge page to store the
2184 * huge_bootmem_page struct (until gather_bootmem
2185 * puts them into the mem_map).
2186 */
2187 m = addr;
2188 goto found;
2189 }
2190 }
2191 return 0;
2192
2193found:
2194 BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(virt_to_phys(m), huge_page_size(h)));
2195 /* Put them into a private list first because mem_map is not up yet */
2196 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->list);
2197 list_add(&m->list, &huge_boot_pages);
2198 m->hstate = h;
2199 return 1;
2200}
2201
2202static void __init prep_compound_huge_page(struct page *page,
2203 unsigned int order)
2204{
2205 if (unlikely(order > (MAX_ORDER - 1)))
2206 prep_compound_gigantic_page(page, order);
2207 else
2208 prep_compound_page(page, order);
2209}
2210
2211/* Put bootmem huge pages into the standard lists after mem_map is up */
2212static void __init gather_bootmem_prealloc(void)
2213{
2214 struct huge_bootmem_page *m;
2215
2216 list_for_each_entry(m, &huge_boot_pages, list) {
2217 struct page *page = virt_to_page(m);
2218 struct hstate *h = m->hstate;
2219
2220 WARN_ON(page_count(page) != 1);
2221 prep_compound_huge_page(page, h->order);
2222 WARN_ON(PageReserved(page));
2223 prep_new_huge_page(h, page, page_to_nid(page));
2224 put_page(page); /* free it into the hugepage allocator */
2225
2226 /*
2227 * If we had gigantic hugepages allocated at boot time, we need
2228 * to restore the 'stolen' pages to totalram_pages in order to
2229 * fix confusing memory reports from free(1) and another
2230 * side-effects, like CommitLimit going negative.
2231 */
2232 if (hstate_is_gigantic(h))
2233 adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1 << h->order);
2234 cond_resched();
2235 }
2236}
2237
2238static void __init hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(struct hstate *h)
2239{
2240 unsigned long i;
2241 nodemask_t *node_alloc_noretry;
2242
2243 if (!hstate_is_gigantic(h)) {
2244 /*
2245 * Bit mask controlling how hard we retry per-node allocations.
2246 * Ignore errors as lower level routines can deal with
2247 * node_alloc_noretry == NULL. If this kmalloc fails at boot
2248 * time, we are likely in bigger trouble.
2249 */
2250 node_alloc_noretry = kmalloc(sizeof(*node_alloc_noretry),
2251 GFP_KERNEL);
2252 } else {
2253 /* allocations done at boot time */
2254 node_alloc_noretry = NULL;
2255 }
2256
2257 /* bit mask controlling how hard we retry per-node allocations */
2258 if (node_alloc_noretry)
2259 nodes_clear(*node_alloc_noretry);
2260
2261 for (i = 0; i < h->max_huge_pages; ++i) {
2262 if (hstate_is_gigantic(h)) {
2263 if (!alloc_bootmem_huge_page(h))
2264 break;
2265 } else if (!alloc_pool_huge_page(h,
2266 &node_states[N_MEMORY],
2267 node_alloc_noretry))
2268 break;
2269 cond_resched();
2270 }
2271 if (i < h->max_huge_pages) {
2272 char buf[32];
2273
2274 string_get_size(huge_page_size(h), 1, STRING_UNITS_2, buf, 32);
2275 pr_warn("HugeTLB: allocating %lu of page size %s failed. Only allocated %lu hugepages.\n",
2276 h->max_huge_pages, buf, i);
2277 h->max_huge_pages = i;
2278 }
2279
2280 kfree(node_alloc_noretry);
2281}
2282
2283static void __init hugetlb_init_hstates(void)
2284{
2285 struct hstate *h;
2286
2287 for_each_hstate(h) {
2288 if (minimum_order > huge_page_order(h))
2289 minimum_order = huge_page_order(h);
2290
2291 /* oversize hugepages were init'ed in early boot */
2292 if (!hstate_is_gigantic(h))
2293 hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(h);
2294 }
2295 VM_BUG_ON(minimum_order == UINT_MAX);
2296}
2297
2298static void __init report_hugepages(void)
2299{
2300 struct hstate *h;
2301
2302 for_each_hstate(h) {
2303 char buf[32];
2304
2305 string_get_size(huge_page_size(h), 1, STRING_UNITS_2, buf, 32);
2306 pr_info("HugeTLB registered %s page size, pre-allocated %ld pages\n",
2307 buf, h->free_huge_pages);
2308 }
2309}
2310
2311#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
2312static void try_to_free_low(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count,
2313 nodemask_t *nodes_allowed)
2314{
2315 int i;
2316
2317 if (hstate_is_gigantic(h))
2318 return;
2319
2320 for_each_node_mask(i, *nodes_allowed) {
2321 struct page *page, *next;
2322 struct list_head *freel = &h->hugepage_freelists[i];
2323 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, freel, lru) {
2324 if (count >= h->nr_huge_pages)
2325 return;
2326 if (PageHighMem(page))
2327 continue;
2328 list_del(&page->lru);
2329 update_and_free_page(h, page);
2330 h->free_huge_pages--;
2331 h->free_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]--;
2332 }
2333 }
2334}
2335#else
2336static inline void try_to_free_low(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count,
2337 nodemask_t *nodes_allowed)
2338{
2339}
2340#endif
2341
2342/*
2343 * Increment or decrement surplus_huge_pages. Keep node-specific counters
2344 * balanced by operating on them in a round-robin fashion.
2345 * Returns 1 if an adjustment was made.
2346 */
2347static int adjust_pool_surplus(struct hstate *h, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed,
2348 int delta)
2349{
2350 int nr_nodes, node;
2351
2352 VM_BUG_ON(delta != -1 && delta != 1);
2353
2354 if (delta < 0) {
2355 for_each_node_mask_to_alloc(h, nr_nodes, node, nodes_allowed) {
2356 if (h->surplus_huge_pages_node[node])
2357 goto found;
2358 }
2359 } else {
2360 for_each_node_mask_to_free(h, nr_nodes, node, nodes_allowed) {
2361 if (h->surplus_huge_pages_node[node] <
2362 h->nr_huge_pages_node[node])
2363 goto found;
2364 }
2365 }
2366 return 0;
2367
2368found:
2369 h->surplus_huge_pages += delta;
2370 h->surplus_huge_pages_node[node] += delta;
2371 return 1;
2372}
2373
2374#define persistent_huge_pages(h) (h->nr_huge_pages - h->surplus_huge_pages)
2375static int set_max_huge_pages(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count, int nid,
2376 nodemask_t *nodes_allowed)
2377{
2378 unsigned long min_count, ret;
2379 NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t, node_alloc_noretry, GFP_KERNEL);
2380
2381 /*
2382 * Bit mask controlling how hard we retry per-node allocations.
2383 * If we can not allocate the bit mask, do not attempt to allocate
2384 * the requested huge pages.
2385 */
2386 if (node_alloc_noretry)
2387 nodes_clear(*node_alloc_noretry);
2388 else
2389 return -ENOMEM;
2390
2391 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
2392
2393 /*
2394 * Check for a node specific request.
2395 * Changing node specific huge page count may require a corresponding
2396 * change to the global count. In any case, the passed node mask
2397 * (nodes_allowed) will restrict alloc/free to the specified node.
2398 */
2399 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
2400 unsigned long old_count = count;
2401
2402 count += h->nr_huge_pages - h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid];
2403 /*
2404 * User may have specified a large count value which caused the
2405 * above calculation to overflow. In this case, they wanted
2406 * to allocate as many huge pages as possible. Set count to
2407 * largest possible value to align with their intention.
2408 */
2409 if (count < old_count)
2410 count = ULONG_MAX;
2411 }
2412
2413 /*
2414 * Gigantic pages runtime allocation depend on the capability for large
2415 * page range allocation.
2416 * If the system does not provide this feature, return an error when
2417 * the user tries to allocate gigantic pages but let the user free the
2418 * boottime allocated gigantic pages.
2419 */
2420 if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC)) {
2421 if (count > persistent_huge_pages(h)) {
2422 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
2423 NODEMASK_FREE(node_alloc_noretry);
2424 return -EINVAL;
2425 }
2426 /* Fall through to decrease pool */
2427 }
2428
2429 /*
2430 * Increase the pool size
2431 * First take pages out of surplus state. Then make up the
2432 * remaining difference by allocating fresh huge pages.
2433 *
2434 * We might race with alloc_surplus_huge_page() here and be unable
2435 * to convert a surplus huge page to a normal huge page. That is
2436 * not critical, though, it just means the overall size of the
2437 * pool might be one hugepage larger than it needs to be, but
2438 * within all the constraints specified by the sysctls.
2439 */
2440 while (h->surplus_huge_pages && count > persistent_huge_pages(h)) {
2441 if (!adjust_pool_surplus(h, nodes_allowed, -1))
2442 break;
2443 }
2444
2445 while (count > persistent_huge_pages(h)) {
2446 /*
2447 * If this allocation races such that we no longer need the
2448 * page, free_huge_page will handle it by freeing the page
2449 * and reducing the surplus.
2450 */
2451 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
2452
2453 /* yield cpu to avoid soft lockup */
2454 cond_resched();
2455
2456 ret = alloc_pool_huge_page(h, nodes_allowed,
2457 node_alloc_noretry);
2458 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
2459 if (!ret)
2460 goto out;
2461
2462 /* Bail for signals. Probably ctrl-c from user */
2463 if (signal_pending(current))
2464 goto out;
2465 }
2466
2467 /*
2468 * Decrease the pool size
2469 * First return free pages to the buddy allocator (being careful
2470 * to keep enough around to satisfy reservations). Then place
2471 * pages into surplus state as needed so the pool will shrink
2472 * to the desired size as pages become free.
2473 *
2474 * By placing pages into the surplus state independent of the
2475 * overcommit value, we are allowing the surplus pool size to
2476 * exceed overcommit. There are few sane options here. Since
2477 * alloc_surplus_huge_page() is checking the global counter,
2478 * though, we'll note that we're not allowed to exceed surplus
2479 * and won't grow the pool anywhere else. Not until one of the
2480 * sysctls are changed, or the surplus pages go out of use.
2481 */
2482 min_count = h->resv_huge_pages + h->nr_huge_pages - h->free_huge_pages;
2483 min_count = max(count, min_count);
2484 try_to_free_low(h, min_count, nodes_allowed);
2485 while (min_count < persistent_huge_pages(h)) {
2486 if (!free_pool_huge_page(h, nodes_allowed, 0))
2487 break;
2488 cond_resched_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
2489 }
2490 while (count < persistent_huge_pages(h)) {
2491 if (!adjust_pool_surplus(h, nodes_allowed, 1))
2492 break;
2493 }
2494out:
2495 h->max_huge_pages = persistent_huge_pages(h);
2496 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
2497
2498 NODEMASK_FREE(node_alloc_noretry);
2499
2500 return 0;
2501}
2502
2503#define HSTATE_ATTR_RO(_name) \
2504 static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = __ATTR_RO(_name)
2505
2506#define HSTATE_ATTR(_name) \
2507 static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = \
2508 __ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_show, _name##_store)
2509
2510static struct kobject *hugepages_kobj;
2511static struct kobject *hstate_kobjs[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
2512
2513static struct hstate *kobj_to_node_hstate(struct kobject *kobj, int *nidp);
2514
2515static struct hstate *kobj_to_hstate(struct kobject *kobj, int *nidp)
2516{
2517 int i;
2518
2519 for (i = 0; i < HUGE_MAX_HSTATE; i++)
2520 if (hstate_kobjs[i] == kobj) {
2521 if (nidp)
2522 *nidp = NUMA_NO_NODE;
2523 return &hstates[i];
2524 }
2525
2526 return kobj_to_node_hstate(kobj, nidp);
2527}
2528
2529static ssize_t nr_hugepages_show_common(struct kobject *kobj,
2530 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2531{
2532 struct hstate *h;
2533 unsigned long nr_huge_pages;
2534 int nid;
2535
2536 h = kobj_to_hstate(kobj, &nid);
2537 if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
2538 nr_huge_pages = h->nr_huge_pages;
2539 else
2540 nr_huge_pages = h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid];
2541
2542 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", nr_huge_pages);
2543}
2544
2545static ssize_t __nr_hugepages_store_common(bool obey_mempolicy,
2546 struct hstate *h, int nid,
2547 unsigned long count, size_t len)
2548{
2549 int err;
2550 nodemask_t nodes_allowed, *n_mask;
2551
2552 if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && !gigantic_page_runtime_supported())
2553 return -EINVAL;
2554
2555 if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
2556 /*
2557 * global hstate attribute
2558 */
2559 if (!(obey_mempolicy &&
2560 init_nodemask_of_mempolicy(&nodes_allowed)))
2561 n_mask = &node_states[N_MEMORY];
2562 else
2563 n_mask = &nodes_allowed;
2564 } else {
2565 /*
2566 * Node specific request. count adjustment happens in
2567 * set_max_huge_pages() after acquiring hugetlb_lock.
2568 */
2569 init_nodemask_of_node(&nodes_allowed, nid);
2570 n_mask = &nodes_allowed;
2571 }
2572
2573 err = set_max_huge_pages(h, count, nid, n_mask);
2574
2575 return err ? err : len;
2576}
2577
2578static ssize_t nr_hugepages_store_common(bool obey_mempolicy,
2579 struct kobject *kobj, const char *buf,
2580 size_t len)
2581{
2582 struct hstate *h;
2583 unsigned long count;
2584 int nid;
2585 int err;
2586
2587 err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &count);
2588 if (err)
2589 return err;
2590
2591 h = kobj_to_hstate(kobj, &nid);
2592 return __nr_hugepages_store_common(obey_mempolicy, h, nid, count, len);
2593}
2594
2595static ssize_t nr_hugepages_show(struct kobject *kobj,
2596 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2597{
2598 return nr_hugepages_show_common(kobj, attr, buf);
2599}
2600
2601static ssize_t nr_hugepages_store(struct kobject *kobj,
2602 struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
2603{
2604 return nr_hugepages_store_common(false, kobj, buf, len);
2605}
2606HSTATE_ATTR(nr_hugepages);
2607
2608#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2609
2610/*
2611 * hstate attribute for optionally mempolicy-based constraint on persistent
2612 * huge page alloc/free.
2613 */
2614static ssize_t nr_hugepages_mempolicy_show(struct kobject *kobj,
2615 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2616{
2617 return nr_hugepages_show_common(kobj, attr, buf);
2618}
2619
2620static ssize_t nr_hugepages_mempolicy_store(struct kobject *kobj,
2621 struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
2622{
2623 return nr_hugepages_store_common(true, kobj, buf, len);
2624}
2625HSTATE_ATTR(nr_hugepages_mempolicy);
2626#endif
2627
2628
2629static ssize_t nr_overcommit_hugepages_show(struct kobject *kobj,
2630 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2631{
2632 struct hstate *h = kobj_to_hstate(kobj, NULL);
2633 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages);
2634}
2635
2636static ssize_t nr_overcommit_hugepages_store(struct kobject *kobj,
2637 struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
2638{
2639 int err;
2640 unsigned long input;
2641 struct hstate *h = kobj_to_hstate(kobj, NULL);
2642
2643 if (hstate_is_gigantic(h))
2644 return -EINVAL;
2645
2646 err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &input);
2647 if (err)
2648 return err;
2649
2650 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
2651 h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages = input;
2652 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
2653
2654 return count;
2655}
2656HSTATE_ATTR(nr_overcommit_hugepages);
2657
2658static ssize_t free_hugepages_show(struct kobject *kobj,
2659 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2660{
2661 struct hstate *h;
2662 unsigned long free_huge_pages;
2663 int nid;
2664
2665 h = kobj_to_hstate(kobj, &nid);
2666 if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
2667 free_huge_pages = h->free_huge_pages;
2668 else
2669 free_huge_pages = h->free_huge_pages_node[nid];
2670
2671 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", free_huge_pages);
2672}
2673HSTATE_ATTR_RO(free_hugepages);
2674
2675static ssize_t resv_hugepages_show(struct kobject *kobj,
2676 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2677{
2678 struct hstate *h = kobj_to_hstate(kobj, NULL);
2679 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", h->resv_huge_pages);
2680}
2681HSTATE_ATTR_RO(resv_hugepages);
2682
2683static ssize_t surplus_hugepages_show(struct kobject *kobj,
2684 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2685{
2686 struct hstate *h;
2687 unsigned long surplus_huge_pages;
2688 int nid;
2689
2690 h = kobj_to_hstate(kobj, &nid);
2691 if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
2692 surplus_huge_pages = h->surplus_huge_pages;
2693 else
2694 surplus_huge_pages = h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid];
2695
2696 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", surplus_huge_pages);
2697}
2698HSTATE_ATTR_RO(surplus_hugepages);
2699
2700static struct attribute *hstate_attrs[] = {
2701 &nr_hugepages_attr.attr,
2702 &nr_overcommit_hugepages_attr.attr,
2703 &free_hugepages_attr.attr,
2704 &resv_hugepages_attr.attr,
2705 &surplus_hugepages_attr.attr,
2706#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2707 &nr_hugepages_mempolicy_attr.attr,
2708#endif
2709 NULL,
2710};
2711
2712static const struct attribute_group hstate_attr_group = {
2713 .attrs = hstate_attrs,
2714};
2715
2716static int hugetlb_sysfs_add_hstate(struct hstate *h, struct kobject *parent,
2717 struct kobject **hstate_kobjs,
2718 const struct attribute_group *hstate_attr_group)
2719{
2720 int retval;
2721 int hi = hstate_index(h);
2722
2723 hstate_kobjs[hi] = kobject_create_and_add(h->name, parent);
2724 if (!hstate_kobjs[hi])
2725 return -ENOMEM;
2726
2727 retval = sysfs_create_group(hstate_kobjs[hi], hstate_attr_group);
2728 if (retval)
2729 kobject_put(hstate_kobjs[hi]);
2730
2731 return retval;
2732}
2733
2734static void __init hugetlb_sysfs_init(void)
2735{
2736 struct hstate *h;
2737 int err;
2738
2739 hugepages_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("hugepages", mm_kobj);
2740 if (!hugepages_kobj)
2741 return;
2742
2743 for_each_hstate(h) {
2744 err = hugetlb_sysfs_add_hstate(h, hugepages_kobj,
2745 hstate_kobjs, &hstate_attr_group);
2746 if (err)
2747 pr_err("Hugetlb: Unable to add hstate %s", h->name);
2748 }
2749}
2750
2751#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2752
2753/*
2754 * node_hstate/s - associate per node hstate attributes, via their kobjects,
2755 * with node devices in node_devices[] using a parallel array. The array
2756 * index of a node device or _hstate == node id.
2757 * This is here to avoid any static dependency of the node device driver, in
2758 * the base kernel, on the hugetlb module.
2759 */
2760struct node_hstate {
2761 struct kobject *hugepages_kobj;
2762 struct kobject *hstate_kobjs[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
2763};
2764static struct node_hstate node_hstates[MAX_NUMNODES];
2765
2766/*
2767 * A subset of global hstate attributes for node devices
2768 */
2769static struct attribute *per_node_hstate_attrs[] = {
2770 &nr_hugepages_attr.attr,
2771 &free_hugepages_attr.attr,
2772 &surplus_hugepages_attr.attr,
2773 NULL,
2774};
2775
2776static const struct attribute_group per_node_hstate_attr_group = {
2777 .attrs = per_node_hstate_attrs,
2778};
2779
2780/*
2781 * kobj_to_node_hstate - lookup global hstate for node device hstate attr kobj.
2782 * Returns node id via non-NULL nidp.
2783 */
2784static struct hstate *kobj_to_node_hstate(struct kobject *kobj, int *nidp)
2785{
2786 int nid;
2787
2788 for (nid = 0; nid < nr_node_ids; nid++) {
2789 struct node_hstate *nhs = &node_hstates[nid];
2790 int i;
2791 for (i = 0; i < HUGE_MAX_HSTATE; i++)
2792 if (nhs->hstate_kobjs[i] == kobj) {
2793 if (nidp)
2794 *nidp = nid;
2795 return &hstates[i];
2796 }
2797 }
2798
2799 BUG();
2800 return NULL;
2801}
2802
2803/*
2804 * Unregister hstate attributes from a single node device.
2805 * No-op if no hstate attributes attached.
2806 */
2807static void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node)
2808{
2809 struct hstate *h;
2810 struct node_hstate *nhs = &node_hstates[node->dev.id];
2811
2812 if (!nhs->hugepages_kobj)
2813 return; /* no hstate attributes */
2814
2815 for_each_hstate(h) {
2816 int idx = hstate_index(h);
2817 if (nhs->hstate_kobjs[idx]) {
2818 kobject_put(nhs->hstate_kobjs[idx]);
2819 nhs->hstate_kobjs[idx] = NULL;
2820 }
2821 }
2822
2823 kobject_put(nhs->hugepages_kobj);
2824 nhs->hugepages_kobj = NULL;
2825}
2826
2827
2828/*
2829 * Register hstate attributes for a single node device.
2830 * No-op if attributes already registered.
2831 */
2832static void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node)
2833{
2834 struct hstate *h;
2835 struct node_hstate *nhs = &node_hstates[node->dev.id];
2836 int err;
2837
2838 if (nhs->hugepages_kobj)
2839 return; /* already allocated */
2840
2841 nhs->hugepages_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("hugepages",
2842 &node->dev.kobj);
2843 if (!nhs->hugepages_kobj)
2844 return;
2845
2846 for_each_hstate(h) {
2847 err = hugetlb_sysfs_add_hstate(h, nhs->hugepages_kobj,
2848 nhs->hstate_kobjs,
2849 &per_node_hstate_attr_group);
2850 if (err) {
2851 pr_err("Hugetlb: Unable to add hstate %s for node %d\n",
2852 h->name, node->dev.id);
2853 hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
2854 break;
2855 }
2856 }
2857}
2858
2859/*
2860 * hugetlb init time: register hstate attributes for all registered node
2861 * devices of nodes that have memory. All on-line nodes should have
2862 * registered their associated device by this time.
2863 */
2864static void __init hugetlb_register_all_nodes(void)
2865{
2866 int nid;
2867
2868 for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) {
2869 struct node *node = node_devices[nid];
2870 if (node->dev.id == nid)
2871 hugetlb_register_node(node);
2872 }
2873
2874 /*
2875 * Let the node device driver know we're here so it can
2876 * [un]register hstate attributes on node hotplug.
2877 */
2878 register_hugetlbfs_with_node(hugetlb_register_node,
2879 hugetlb_unregister_node);
2880}
2881#else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
2882
2883static struct hstate *kobj_to_node_hstate(struct kobject *kobj, int *nidp)
2884{
2885 BUG();
2886 if (nidp)
2887 *nidp = -1;
2888 return NULL;
2889}
2890
2891static void hugetlb_register_all_nodes(void) { }
2892
2893#endif
2894
2895static int __init hugetlb_init(void)
2896{
2897 int i;
2898
2899 if (!hugepages_supported())
2900 return 0;
2901
2902 if (!size_to_hstate(default_hstate_size)) {
2903 if (default_hstate_size != 0) {
2904 pr_err("HugeTLB: unsupported default_hugepagesz %lu. Reverting to %lu\n",
2905 default_hstate_size, HPAGE_SIZE);
2906 }
2907
2908 default_hstate_size = HPAGE_SIZE;
2909 if (!size_to_hstate(default_hstate_size))
2910 hugetlb_add_hstate(HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
2911 }
2912 default_hstate_idx = hstate_index(size_to_hstate(default_hstate_size));
2913 if (default_hstate_max_huge_pages) {
2914 if (!default_hstate.max_huge_pages)
2915 default_hstate.max_huge_pages = default_hstate_max_huge_pages;
2916 }
2917
2918 hugetlb_init_hstates();
2919 gather_bootmem_prealloc();
2920 report_hugepages();
2921
2922 hugetlb_sysfs_init();
2923 hugetlb_register_all_nodes();
2924 hugetlb_cgroup_file_init();
2925
2926#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2927 num_fault_mutexes = roundup_pow_of_two(8 * num_possible_cpus());
2928#else
2929 num_fault_mutexes = 1;
2930#endif
2931 hugetlb_fault_mutex_table =
2932 kmalloc_array(num_fault_mutexes, sizeof(struct mutex),
2933 GFP_KERNEL);
2934 BUG_ON(!hugetlb_fault_mutex_table);
2935
2936 for (i = 0; i < num_fault_mutexes; i++)
2937 mutex_init(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[i]);
2938 return 0;
2939}
2940subsys_initcall(hugetlb_init);
2941
2942/* Should be called on processing a hugepagesz=... option */
2943void __init hugetlb_bad_size(void)
2944{
2945 parsed_valid_hugepagesz = false;
2946}
2947
2948void __init hugetlb_add_hstate(unsigned int order)
2949{
2950 struct hstate *h;
2951 unsigned long i;
2952
2953 if (size_to_hstate(PAGE_SIZE << order)) {
2954 pr_warn("hugepagesz= specified twice, ignoring\n");
2955 return;
2956 }
2957 BUG_ON(hugetlb_max_hstate >= HUGE_MAX_HSTATE);
2958 BUG_ON(order == 0);
2959 h = &hstates[hugetlb_max_hstate++];
2960 h->order = order;
2961 h->mask = ~((1ULL << (order + PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1);
2962 h->nr_huge_pages = 0;
2963 h->free_huge_pages = 0;
2964 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; ++i)
2965 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&h->hugepage_freelists[i]);
2966 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&h->hugepage_activelist);
2967 h->next_nid_to_alloc = first_memory_node;
2968 h->next_nid_to_free = first_memory_node;
2969 snprintf(h->name, HSTATE_NAME_LEN, "hugepages-%lukB",
2970 huge_page_size(h)/1024);
2971
2972 parsed_hstate = h;
2973}
2974
2975static int __init hugetlb_nrpages_setup(char *s)
2976{
2977 unsigned long *mhp;
2978 static unsigned long *last_mhp;
2979
2980 if (!parsed_valid_hugepagesz) {
2981 pr_warn("hugepages = %s preceded by "
2982 "an unsupported hugepagesz, ignoring\n", s);
2983 parsed_valid_hugepagesz = true;
2984 return 1;
2985 }
2986 /*
2987 * !hugetlb_max_hstate means we haven't parsed a hugepagesz= parameter yet,
2988 * so this hugepages= parameter goes to the "default hstate".
2989 */
2990 else if (!hugetlb_max_hstate)
2991 mhp = &default_hstate_max_huge_pages;
2992 else
2993 mhp = &parsed_hstate->max_huge_pages;
2994
2995 if (mhp == last_mhp) {
2996 pr_warn("hugepages= specified twice without interleaving hugepagesz=, ignoring\n");
2997 return 1;
2998 }
2999
3000 if (sscanf(s, "%lu", mhp) <= 0)
3001 *mhp = 0;
3002
3003 /*
3004 * Global state is always initialized later in hugetlb_init.
3005 * But we need to allocate >= MAX_ORDER hstates here early to still
3006 * use the bootmem allocator.
3007 */
3008 if (hugetlb_max_hstate && parsed_hstate->order >= MAX_ORDER)
3009 hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(parsed_hstate);
3010
3011 last_mhp = mhp;
3012
3013 return 1;
3014}
3015__setup("hugepages=", hugetlb_nrpages_setup);
3016
3017static int __init hugetlb_default_setup(char *s)
3018{
3019 default_hstate_size = memparse(s, &s);
3020 return 1;
3021}
3022__setup("default_hugepagesz=", hugetlb_default_setup);
3023
3024static unsigned int cpuset_mems_nr(unsigned int *array)
3025{
3026 int node;
3027 unsigned int nr = 0;
3028
3029 for_each_node_mask(node, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
3030 nr += array[node];
3031
3032 return nr;
3033}
3034
3035#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3036static int hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common(bool obey_mempolicy,
3037 struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3038 void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
3039{
3040 struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
3041 unsigned long tmp = h->max_huge_pages;
3042 int ret;
3043
3044 if (!hugepages_supported())
3045 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3046
3047 table->data = &tmp;
3048 table->maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long);
3049 ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
3050 if (ret)
3051 goto out;
3052
3053 if (write)
3054 ret = __nr_hugepages_store_common(obey_mempolicy, h,
3055 NUMA_NO_NODE, tmp, *length);
3056out:
3057 return ret;
3058}
3059
3060int hugetlb_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3061 void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
3062{
3063
3064 return hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common(false, table, write,
3065 buffer, length, ppos);
3066}
3067
3068#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3069int hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3070 void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
3071{
3072 return hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common(true, table, write,
3073 buffer, length, ppos);
3074}
3075#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3076
3077int hugetlb_overcommit_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3078 void __user *buffer,
3079 size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
3080{
3081 struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
3082 unsigned long tmp;
3083 int ret;
3084
3085 if (!hugepages_supported())
3086 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3087
3088 tmp = h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages;
3089
3090 if (write && hstate_is_gigantic(h))
3091 return -EINVAL;
3092
3093 table->data = &tmp;
3094 table->maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long);
3095 ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
3096 if (ret)
3097 goto out;
3098
3099 if (write) {
3100 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
3101 h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages = tmp;
3102 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
3103 }
3104out:
3105 return ret;
3106}
3107
3108#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3109
3110void hugetlb_report_meminfo(struct seq_file *m)
3111{
3112 struct hstate *h;
3113 unsigned long total = 0;
3114
3115 if (!hugepages_supported())
3116 return;
3117
3118 for_each_hstate(h) {
3119 unsigned long count = h->nr_huge_pages;
3120
3121 total += (PAGE_SIZE << huge_page_order(h)) * count;
3122
3123 if (h == &default_hstate)
3124 seq_printf(m,
3125 "HugePages_Total: %5lu\n"
3126 "HugePages_Free: %5lu\n"
3127 "HugePages_Rsvd: %5lu\n"
3128 "HugePages_Surp: %5lu\n"
3129 "Hugepagesize: %8lu kB\n",
3130 count,
3131 h->free_huge_pages,
3132 h->resv_huge_pages,
3133 h->surplus_huge_pages,
3134 (PAGE_SIZE << huge_page_order(h)) / 1024);
3135 }
3136
3137 seq_printf(m, "Hugetlb: %8lu kB\n", total / 1024);
3138}
3139
3140int hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(int nid, char *buf)
3141{
3142 struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
3143 if (!hugepages_supported())
3144 return 0;
3145 return sprintf(buf,
3146 "Node %d HugePages_Total: %5u\n"
3147 "Node %d HugePages_Free: %5u\n"
3148 "Node %d HugePages_Surp: %5u\n",
3149 nid, h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid],
3150 nid, h->free_huge_pages_node[nid],
3151 nid, h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]);
3152}
3153
3154void hugetlb_show_meminfo(void)
3155{
3156 struct hstate *h;
3157 int nid;
3158
3159 if (!hugepages_supported())
3160 return;
3161
3162 for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY)
3163 for_each_hstate(h)
3164 pr_info("Node %d hugepages_total=%u hugepages_free=%u hugepages_surp=%u hugepages_size=%lukB\n",
3165 nid,
3166 h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid],
3167 h->free_huge_pages_node[nid],
3168 h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid],
3169 1UL << (huge_page_order(h) + PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
3170}
3171
3172void hugetlb_report_usage(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
3173{
3174 seq_printf(m, "HugetlbPages:\t%8lu kB\n",
3175 atomic_long_read(&mm->hugetlb_usage) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
3176}
3177
3178/* Return the number pages of memory we physically have, in PAGE_SIZE units. */
3179unsigned long hugetlb_total_pages(void)
3180{
3181 struct hstate *h;
3182 unsigned long nr_total_pages = 0;
3183
3184 for_each_hstate(h)
3185 nr_total_pages += h->nr_huge_pages * pages_per_huge_page(h);
3186 return nr_total_pages;
3187}
3188
3189static int hugetlb_acct_memory(struct hstate *h, long delta)
3190{
3191 int ret = -ENOMEM;
3192
3193 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
3194 /*
3195 * When cpuset is configured, it breaks the strict hugetlb page
3196 * reservation as the accounting is done on a global variable. Such
3197 * reservation is completely rubbish in the presence of cpuset because
3198 * the reservation is not checked against page availability for the
3199 * current cpuset. Application can still potentially OOM'ed by kernel
3200 * with lack of free htlb page in cpuset that the task is in.
3201 * Attempt to enforce strict accounting with cpuset is almost
3202 * impossible (or too ugly) because cpuset is too fluid that
3203 * task or memory node can be dynamically moved between cpusets.
3204 *
3205 * The change of semantics for shared hugetlb mapping with cpuset is
3206 * undesirable. However, in order to preserve some of the semantics,
3207 * we fall back to check against current free page availability as
3208 * a best attempt and hopefully to minimize the impact of changing
3209 * semantics that cpuset has.
3210 */
3211 if (delta > 0) {
3212 if (gather_surplus_pages(h, delta) < 0)
3213 goto out;
3214
3215 if (delta > cpuset_mems_nr(h->free_huge_pages_node)) {
3216 return_unused_surplus_pages(h, delta);
3217 goto out;
3218 }
3219 }
3220
3221 ret = 0;
3222 if (delta < 0)
3223 return_unused_surplus_pages(h, (unsigned long) -delta);
3224
3225out:
3226 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
3227 return ret;
3228}
3229
3230static void hugetlb_vm_op_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3231{
3232 struct resv_map *resv = vma_resv_map(vma);
3233
3234 /*
3235 * This new VMA should share its siblings reservation map if present.
3236 * The VMA will only ever have a valid reservation map pointer where
3237 * it is being copied for another still existing VMA. As that VMA
3238 * has a reference to the reservation map it cannot disappear until
3239 * after this open call completes. It is therefore safe to take a
3240 * new reference here without additional locking.
3241 */
3242 if (resv && is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER))
3243 kref_get(&resv->refs);
3244}
3245
3246static void hugetlb_vm_op_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3247{
3248 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
3249 struct resv_map *resv = vma_resv_map(vma);
3250 struct hugepage_subpool *spool = subpool_vma(vma);
3251 unsigned long reserve, start, end;
3252 long gbl_reserve;
3253
3254 if (!resv || !is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER))
3255 return;
3256
3257 start = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, vma->vm_start);
3258 end = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, vma->vm_end);
3259
3260 reserve = (end - start) - region_count(resv, start, end);
3261
3262 kref_put(&resv->refs, resv_map_release);
3263
3264 if (reserve) {
3265 /*
3266 * Decrement reserve counts. The global reserve count may be
3267 * adjusted if the subpool has a minimum size.
3268 */
3269 gbl_reserve = hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, reserve);
3270 hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -gbl_reserve);
3271 }
3272}
3273
3274static int hugetlb_vm_op_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
3275{
3276 if (addr & ~(huge_page_mask(hstate_vma(vma))))
3277 return -EINVAL;
3278 return 0;
3279}
3280
3281static unsigned long hugetlb_vm_op_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3282{
3283 struct hstate *hstate = hstate_vma(vma);
3284
3285 return 1UL << huge_page_shift(hstate);
3286}
3287
3288/*
3289 * We cannot handle pagefaults against hugetlb pages at all. They cause
3290 * handle_mm_fault() to try to instantiate regular-sized pages in the
3291 * hugegpage VMA. do_page_fault() is supposed to trap this, so BUG is we get
3292 * this far.
3293 */
3294static vm_fault_t hugetlb_vm_op_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
3295{
3296 BUG();
3297 return 0;
3298}
3299
3300/*
3301 * When a new function is introduced to vm_operations_struct and added
3302 * to hugetlb_vm_ops, please consider adding the function to shm_vm_ops.
3303 * This is because under System V memory model, mappings created via
3304 * shmget/shmat with "huge page" specified are backed by hugetlbfs files,
3305 * their original vm_ops are overwritten with shm_vm_ops.
3306 */
3307const struct vm_operations_struct hugetlb_vm_ops = {
3308 .fault = hugetlb_vm_op_fault,
3309 .open = hugetlb_vm_op_open,
3310 .close = hugetlb_vm_op_close,
3311 .split = hugetlb_vm_op_split,
3312 .pagesize = hugetlb_vm_op_pagesize,
3313};
3314
3315static pte_t make_huge_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
3316 int writable)
3317{
3318 pte_t entry;
3319
3320 if (writable) {
3321 entry = huge_pte_mkwrite(huge_pte_mkdirty(mk_huge_pte(page,
3322 vma->vm_page_prot)));
3323 } else {
3324 entry = huge_pte_wrprotect(mk_huge_pte(page,
3325 vma->vm_page_prot));
3326 }
3327 entry = pte_mkyoung(entry);
3328 entry = pte_mkhuge(entry);
3329 entry = arch_make_huge_pte(entry, vma, page, writable);
3330
3331 return entry;
3332}
3333
3334static void set_huge_ptep_writable(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
3335 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
3336{
3337 pte_t entry;
3338
3339 entry = huge_pte_mkwrite(huge_pte_mkdirty(huge_ptep_get(ptep)));
3340 if (huge_ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, ptep, entry, 1))
3341 update_mmu_cache(vma, address, ptep);
3342}
3343
3344bool is_hugetlb_entry_migration(pte_t pte)
3345{
3346 swp_entry_t swp;
3347
3348 if (huge_pte_none(pte) || pte_present(pte))
3349 return false;
3350 swp = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
3351 if (non_swap_entry(swp) && is_migration_entry(swp))
3352 return true;
3353 else
3354 return false;
3355}
3356
3357static int is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned(pte_t pte)
3358{
3359 swp_entry_t swp;
3360
3361 if (huge_pte_none(pte) || pte_present(pte))
3362 return 0;
3363 swp = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
3364 if (non_swap_entry(swp) && is_hwpoison_entry(swp))
3365 return 1;
3366 else
3367 return 0;
3368}
3369
3370int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
3371 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3372{
3373 pte_t *src_pte, *dst_pte, entry, dst_entry;
3374 struct page *ptepage;
3375 unsigned long addr;
3376 int cow;
3377 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
3378 unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h);
3379 struct mmu_notifier_range range;
3380 int ret = 0;
3381
3382 cow = (vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
3383
3384 if (cow) {
3385 mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, src,
3386 vma->vm_start,
3387 vma->vm_end);
3388 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
3389 }
3390
3391 for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < vma->vm_end; addr += sz) {
3392 spinlock_t *src_ptl, *dst_ptl;
3393 src_pte = huge_pte_offset(src, addr, sz);
3394 if (!src_pte)
3395 continue;
3396 dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst, addr, sz);
3397 if (!dst_pte) {
3398 ret = -ENOMEM;
3399 break;
3400 }
3401
3402 /*
3403 * If the pagetables are shared don't copy or take references.
3404 * dst_pte == src_pte is the common case of src/dest sharing.
3405 *
3406 * However, src could have 'unshared' and dst shares with
3407 * another vma. If dst_pte !none, this implies sharing.
3408 * Check here before taking page table lock, and once again
3409 * after taking the lock below.
3410 */
3411 dst_entry = huge_ptep_get(dst_pte);
3412 if ((dst_pte == src_pte) || !huge_pte_none(dst_entry))
3413 continue;
3414
3415 dst_ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, dst, dst_pte);
3416 src_ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(h, src, src_pte);
3417 spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3418 entry = huge_ptep_get(src_pte);
3419 dst_entry = huge_ptep_get(dst_pte);
3420 if (huge_pte_none(entry) || !huge_pte_none(dst_entry)) {
3421 /*
3422 * Skip if src entry none. Also, skip in the
3423 * unlikely case dst entry !none as this implies
3424 * sharing with another vma.
3425 */
3426 ;
3427 } else if (unlikely(is_hugetlb_entry_migration(entry) ||
3428 is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned(entry))) {
3429 swp_entry_t swp_entry = pte_to_swp_entry(entry);
3430
3431 if (is_write_migration_entry(swp_entry) && cow) {
3432 /*
3433 * COW mappings require pages in both
3434 * parent and child to be set to read.
3435 */
3436 make_migration_entry_read(&swp_entry);
3437 entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry);
3438 set_huge_swap_pte_at(src, addr, src_pte,
3439 entry, sz);
3440 }
3441 set_huge_swap_pte_at(dst, addr, dst_pte, entry, sz);
3442 } else {
3443 if (cow) {
3444 /*
3445 * No need to notify as we are downgrading page
3446 * table protection not changing it to point
3447 * to a new page.
3448 *
3449 * See Documentation/vm/mmu_notifier.rst
3450 */
3451 huge_ptep_set_wrprotect(src, addr, src_pte);
3452 }
3453 entry = huge_ptep_get(src_pte);
3454 ptepage = pte_page(entry);
3455 get_page(ptepage);
3456 page_dup_rmap(ptepage, true);
3457 set_huge_pte_at(dst, addr, dst_pte, entry);
3458 hugetlb_count_add(pages_per_huge_page(h), dst);
3459 }
3460 spin_unlock(src_ptl);
3461 spin_unlock(dst_ptl);
3462 }
3463
3464 if (cow)
3465 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
3466
3467 return ret;
3468}
3469
3470void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
3471 unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
3472 struct page *ref_page)
3473{
3474 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
3475 unsigned long address;
3476 pte_t *ptep;
3477 pte_t pte;
3478 spinlock_t *ptl;
3479 struct page *page;
3480 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
3481 unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h);
3482 struct mmu_notifier_range range;
3483
3484 WARN_ON(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma));
3485 BUG_ON(start & ~huge_page_mask(h));
3486 BUG_ON(end & ~huge_page_mask(h));
3487
3488 /*
3489 * This is a hugetlb vma, all the pte entries should point
3490 * to huge page.
3491 */
3492 tlb_change_page_size(tlb, sz);
3493 tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
3494
3495 /*
3496 * If sharing possible, alert mmu notifiers of worst case.
3497 */
3498 mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP, 0, vma, mm, start,
3499 end);
3500 adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(vma, &range.start, &range.end);
3501 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
3502 address = start;
3503 for (; address < end; address += sz) {
3504 ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address, sz);
3505 if (!ptep)
3506 continue;
3507
3508 ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, ptep);
3509 if (huge_pmd_unshare(mm, &address, ptep)) {
3510 spin_unlock(ptl);
3511 /*
3512 * We just unmapped a page of PMDs by clearing a PUD.
3513 * The caller's TLB flush range should cover this area.
3514 */
3515 continue;
3516 }
3517
3518 pte = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
3519 if (huge_pte_none(pte)) {
3520 spin_unlock(ptl);
3521 continue;
3522 }
3523
3524 /*
3525 * Migrating hugepage or HWPoisoned hugepage is already
3526 * unmapped and its refcount is dropped, so just clear pte here.
3527 */
3528 if (unlikely(!pte_present(pte))) {
3529 huge_pte_clear(mm, address, ptep, sz);
3530 spin_unlock(ptl);
3531 continue;
3532 }
3533
3534 page = pte_page(pte);
3535 /*
3536 * If a reference page is supplied, it is because a specific
3537 * page is being unmapped, not a range. Ensure the page we
3538 * are about to unmap is the actual page of interest.
3539 */
3540 if (ref_page) {
3541 if (page != ref_page) {
3542 spin_unlock(ptl);
3543 continue;
3544 }
3545 /*
3546 * Mark the VMA as having unmapped its page so that
3547 * future faults in this VMA will fail rather than
3548 * looking like data was lost
3549 */
3550 set_vma_resv_flags(vma, HPAGE_RESV_UNMAPPED);
3551 }
3552
3553 pte = huge_ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
3554 tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry(h, tlb, ptep, address);
3555 if (huge_pte_dirty(pte))
3556 set_page_dirty(page);
3557
3558 hugetlb_count_sub(pages_per_huge_page(h), mm);
3559 page_remove_rmap(page, true);
3560
3561 spin_unlock(ptl);
3562 tlb_remove_page_size(tlb, page, huge_page_size(h));
3563 /*
3564 * Bail out after unmapping reference page if supplied
3565 */
3566 if (ref_page)
3567 break;
3568 }
3569 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
3570 tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
3571}
3572
3573void __unmap_hugepage_range_final(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
3574 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
3575 unsigned long end, struct page *ref_page)
3576{
3577 __unmap_hugepage_range(tlb, vma, start, end, ref_page);
3578
3579 /*
3580 * Clear this flag so that x86's huge_pmd_share page_table_shareable
3581 * test will fail on a vma being torn down, and not grab a page table
3582 * on its way out. We're lucky that the flag has such an appropriate
3583 * name, and can in fact be safely cleared here. We could clear it
3584 * before the __unmap_hugepage_range above, but all that's necessary
3585 * is to clear it before releasing the i_mmap_rwsem. This works
3586 * because in the context this is called, the VMA is about to be
3587 * destroyed and the i_mmap_rwsem is held.
3588 */
3589 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYSHARE;
3590}
3591
3592void unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
3593 unsigned long end, struct page *ref_page)
3594{
3595 struct mm_struct *mm;
3596 struct mmu_gather tlb;
3597 unsigned long tlb_start = start;
3598 unsigned long tlb_end = end;
3599
3600 /*
3601 * If shared PMDs were possibly used within this vma range, adjust
3602 * start/end for worst case tlb flushing.
3603 * Note that we can not be sure if PMDs are shared until we try to
3604 * unmap pages. However, we want to make sure TLB flushing covers
3605 * the largest possible range.
3606 */
3607 adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(vma, &tlb_start, &tlb_end);
3608
3609 mm = vma->vm_mm;
3610
3611 tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, tlb_start, tlb_end);
3612 __unmap_hugepage_range(&tlb, vma, start, end, ref_page);
3613 tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, tlb_start, tlb_end);
3614}
3615
3616/*
3617 * This is called when the original mapper is failing to COW a MAP_PRIVATE
3618 * mappping it owns the reserve page for. The intention is to unmap the page
3619 * from other VMAs and let the children be SIGKILLed if they are faulting the
3620 * same region.
3621 */
3622static void unmap_ref_private(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
3623 struct page *page, unsigned long address)
3624{
3625 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
3626 struct vm_area_struct *iter_vma;
3627 struct address_space *mapping;
3628 pgoff_t pgoff;
3629
3630 /*
3631 * vm_pgoff is in PAGE_SIZE units, hence the different calculation
3632 * from page cache lookup which is in HPAGE_SIZE units.
3633 */
3634 address = address & huge_page_mask(h);
3635 pgoff = ((address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
3636 vma->vm_pgoff;
3637 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
3638
3639 /*
3640 * Take the mapping lock for the duration of the table walk. As
3641 * this mapping should be shared between all the VMAs,
3642 * __unmap_hugepage_range() is called as the lock is already held
3643 */
3644 i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
3645 vma_interval_tree_foreach(iter_vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
3646 /* Do not unmap the current VMA */
3647 if (iter_vma == vma)
3648 continue;
3649
3650 /*
3651 * Shared VMAs have their own reserves and do not affect
3652 * MAP_PRIVATE accounting but it is possible that a shared
3653 * VMA is using the same page so check and skip such VMAs.
3654 */
3655 if (iter_vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
3656 continue;
3657
3658 /*
3659 * Unmap the page from other VMAs without their own reserves.
3660 * They get marked to be SIGKILLed if they fault in these
3661 * areas. This is because a future no-page fault on this VMA
3662 * could insert a zeroed page instead of the data existing
3663 * from the time of fork. This would look like data corruption
3664 */
3665 if (!is_vma_resv_set(iter_vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER))
3666 unmap_hugepage_range(iter_vma, address,
3667 address + huge_page_size(h), page);
3668 }
3669 i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
3670}
3671
3672/*
3673 * Hugetlb_cow() should be called with page lock of the original hugepage held.
3674 * Called with hugetlb_instantiation_mutex held and pte_page locked so we
3675 * cannot race with other handlers or page migration.
3676 * Keep the pte_same checks anyway to make transition from the mutex easier.
3677 */
3678static vm_fault_t hugetlb_cow(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
3679 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
3680 struct page *pagecache_page, spinlock_t *ptl)
3681{
3682 pte_t pte;
3683 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
3684 struct page *old_page, *new_page;
3685 int outside_reserve = 0;
3686 vm_fault_t ret = 0;
3687 unsigned long haddr = address & huge_page_mask(h);
3688 struct mmu_notifier_range range;
3689
3690 pte = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
3691 old_page = pte_page(pte);
3692
3693retry_avoidcopy:
3694 /* If no-one else is actually using this page, avoid the copy
3695 * and just make the page writable */
3696 if (page_mapcount(old_page) == 1 && PageAnon(old_page)) {
3697 page_move_anon_rmap(old_page, vma);
3698 set_huge_ptep_writable(vma, haddr, ptep);
3699 return 0;
3700 }
3701
3702 /*
3703 * If the process that created a MAP_PRIVATE mapping is about to
3704 * perform a COW due to a shared page count, attempt to satisfy
3705 * the allocation without using the existing reserves. The pagecache
3706 * page is used to determine if the reserve at this address was
3707 * consumed or not. If reserves were used, a partial faulted mapping
3708 * at the time of fork() could consume its reserves on COW instead
3709 * of the full address range.
3710 */
3711 if (is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER) &&
3712 old_page != pagecache_page)
3713 outside_reserve = 1;
3714
3715 get_page(old_page);
3716
3717 /*
3718 * Drop page table lock as buddy allocator may be called. It will
3719 * be acquired again before returning to the caller, as expected.
3720 */
3721 spin_unlock(ptl);
3722 new_page = alloc_huge_page(vma, haddr, outside_reserve);
3723
3724 if (IS_ERR(new_page)) {
3725 /*
3726 * If a process owning a MAP_PRIVATE mapping fails to COW,
3727 * it is due to references held by a child and an insufficient
3728 * huge page pool. To guarantee the original mappers
3729 * reliability, unmap the page from child processes. The child
3730 * may get SIGKILLed if it later faults.
3731 */
3732 if (outside_reserve) {
3733 put_page(old_page);
3734 BUG_ON(huge_pte_none(pte));
3735 unmap_ref_private(mm, vma, old_page, haddr);
3736 BUG_ON(huge_pte_none(pte));
3737 spin_lock(ptl);
3738 ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, haddr, huge_page_size(h));
3739 if (likely(ptep &&
3740 pte_same(huge_ptep_get(ptep), pte)))
3741 goto retry_avoidcopy;
3742 /*
3743 * race occurs while re-acquiring page table
3744 * lock, and our job is done.
3745 */
3746 return 0;
3747 }
3748
3749 ret = vmf_error(PTR_ERR(new_page));
3750 goto out_release_old;
3751 }
3752
3753 /*
3754 * When the original hugepage is shared one, it does not have
3755 * anon_vma prepared.
3756 */
3757 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) {
3758 ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
3759 goto out_release_all;
3760 }
3761
3762 copy_user_huge_page(new_page, old_page, address, vma,
3763 pages_per_huge_page(h));
3764 __SetPageUptodate(new_page);
3765
3766 mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, mm, haddr,
3767 haddr + huge_page_size(h));
3768 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
3769
3770 /*
3771 * Retake the page table lock to check for racing updates
3772 * before the page tables are altered
3773 */
3774 spin_lock(ptl);
3775 ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, haddr, huge_page_size(h));
3776 if (likely(ptep && pte_same(huge_ptep_get(ptep), pte))) {
3777 ClearPagePrivate(new_page);
3778
3779 /* Break COW */
3780 huge_ptep_clear_flush(vma, haddr, ptep);
3781 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(mm, range.start, range.end);
3782 set_huge_pte_at(mm, haddr, ptep,
3783 make_huge_pte(vma, new_page, 1));
3784 page_remove_rmap(old_page, true);
3785 hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, haddr);
3786 set_page_huge_active(new_page);
3787 /* Make the old page be freed below */
3788 new_page = old_page;
3789 }
3790 spin_unlock(ptl);
3791 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
3792out_release_all:
3793 restore_reserve_on_error(h, vma, haddr, new_page);
3794 put_page(new_page);
3795out_release_old:
3796 put_page(old_page);
3797
3798 spin_lock(ptl); /* Caller expects lock to be held */
3799 return ret;
3800}
3801
3802/* Return the pagecache page at a given address within a VMA */
3803static struct page *hugetlbfs_pagecache_page(struct hstate *h,
3804 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
3805{
3806 struct address_space *mapping;
3807 pgoff_t idx;
3808
3809 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
3810 idx = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, address);
3811
3812 return find_lock_page(mapping, idx);
3813}
3814
3815/*
3816 * Return whether there is a pagecache page to back given address within VMA.
3817 * Caller follow_hugetlb_page() holds page_table_lock so we cannot lock_page.
3818 */
3819static bool hugetlbfs_pagecache_present(struct hstate *h,
3820 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
3821{
3822 struct address_space *mapping;
3823 pgoff_t idx;
3824 struct page *page;
3825
3826 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
3827 idx = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, address);
3828
3829 page = find_get_page(mapping, idx);
3830 if (page)
3831 put_page(page);
3832 return page != NULL;
3833}
3834
3835int huge_add_to_page_cache(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
3836 pgoff_t idx)
3837{
3838 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
3839 struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
3840 int err = add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, idx, GFP_KERNEL);
3841
3842 if (err)
3843 return err;
3844 ClearPagePrivate(page);
3845
3846 /*
3847 * set page dirty so that it will not be removed from cache/file
3848 * by non-hugetlbfs specific code paths.
3849 */
3850 set_page_dirty(page);
3851
3852 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
3853 inode->i_blocks += blocks_per_huge_page(h);
3854 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
3855 return 0;
3856}
3857
3858static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
3859 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
3860 struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t idx,
3861 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, unsigned int flags)
3862{
3863 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
3864 vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3865 int anon_rmap = 0;
3866 unsigned long size;
3867 struct page *page;
3868 pte_t new_pte;
3869 spinlock_t *ptl;
3870 unsigned long haddr = address & huge_page_mask(h);
3871 bool new_page = false;
3872
3873 /*
3874 * Currently, we are forced to kill the process in the event the
3875 * original mapper has unmapped pages from the child due to a failed
3876 * COW. Warn that such a situation has occurred as it may not be obvious
3877 */
3878 if (is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_UNMAPPED)) {
3879 pr_warn_ratelimited("PID %d killed due to inadequate hugepage pool\n",
3880 current->pid);
3881 return ret;
3882 }
3883
3884 /*
3885 * Use page lock to guard against racing truncation
3886 * before we get page_table_lock.
3887 */
3888retry:
3889 page = find_lock_page(mapping, idx);
3890 if (!page) {
3891 size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> huge_page_shift(h);
3892 if (idx >= size)
3893 goto out;
3894
3895 /*
3896 * Check for page in userfault range
3897 */
3898 if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) {
3899 u32 hash;
3900 struct vm_fault vmf = {
3901 .vma = vma,
3902 .address = haddr,
3903 .flags = flags,
3904 /*
3905 * Hard to debug if it ends up being
3906 * used by a callee that assumes
3907 * something about the other
3908 * uninitialized fields... same as in
3909 * memory.c
3910 */
3911 };
3912
3913 /*
3914 * hugetlb_fault_mutex must be dropped before
3915 * handling userfault. Reacquire after handling
3916 * fault to make calling code simpler.
3917 */
3918 hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(h, mapping, idx, haddr);
3919 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
3920 ret = handle_userfault(&vmf, VM_UFFD_MISSING);
3921 mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
3922 goto out;
3923 }
3924
3925 page = alloc_huge_page(vma, haddr, 0);
3926 if (IS_ERR(page)) {
3927 /*
3928 * Returning error will result in faulting task being
3929 * sent SIGBUS. The hugetlb fault mutex prevents two
3930 * tasks from racing to fault in the same page which
3931 * could result in false unable to allocate errors.
3932 * Page migration does not take the fault mutex, but
3933 * does a clear then write of pte's under page table
3934 * lock. Page fault code could race with migration,
3935 * notice the clear pte and try to allocate a page
3936 * here. Before returning error, get ptl and make
3937 * sure there really is no pte entry.
3938 */
3939 ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, ptep);
3940 if (!huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(ptep))) {
3941 ret = 0;
3942 spin_unlock(ptl);
3943 goto out;
3944 }
3945 spin_unlock(ptl);
3946 ret = vmf_error(PTR_ERR(page));
3947 goto out;
3948 }
3949 clear_huge_page(page, address, pages_per_huge_page(h));
3950 __SetPageUptodate(page);
3951 new_page = true;
3952
3953 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
3954 int err = huge_add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, idx);
3955 if (err) {
3956 put_page(page);
3957 if (err == -EEXIST)
3958 goto retry;
3959 goto out;
3960 }
3961 } else {
3962 lock_page(page);
3963 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) {
3964 ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
3965 goto backout_unlocked;
3966 }
3967 anon_rmap = 1;
3968 }
3969 } else {
3970 /*
3971 * If memory error occurs between mmap() and fault, some process
3972 * don't have hwpoisoned swap entry for errored virtual address.
3973 * So we need to block hugepage fault by PG_hwpoison bit check.
3974 */
3975 if (unlikely(PageHWPoison(page))) {
3976 ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON |
3977 VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(hstate_index(h));
3978 goto backout_unlocked;
3979 }
3980 }
3981
3982 /*
3983 * If we are going to COW a private mapping later, we examine the
3984 * pending reservations for this page now. This will ensure that
3985 * any allocations necessary to record that reservation occur outside
3986 * the spinlock.
3987 */
3988 if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
3989 if (vma_needs_reservation(h, vma, haddr) < 0) {
3990 ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
3991 goto backout_unlocked;
3992 }
3993 /* Just decrements count, does not deallocate */
3994 vma_end_reservation(h, vma, haddr);
3995 }
3996
3997 ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, ptep);
3998 size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> huge_page_shift(h);
3999 if (idx >= size)
4000 goto backout;
4001
4002 ret = 0;
4003 if (!huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(ptep)))
4004 goto backout;
4005
4006 if (anon_rmap) {
4007 ClearPagePrivate(page);
4008 hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, haddr);
4009 } else
4010 page_dup_rmap(page, true);
4011 new_pte = make_huge_pte(vma, page, ((vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
4012 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)));
4013 set_huge_pte_at(mm, haddr, ptep, new_pte);
4014
4015 hugetlb_count_add(pages_per_huge_page(h), mm);
4016 if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
4017 /* Optimization, do the COW without a second fault */
4018 ret = hugetlb_cow(mm, vma, address, ptep, page, ptl);
4019 }
4020
4021 spin_unlock(ptl);
4022
4023 /*
4024 * Only make newly allocated pages active. Existing pages found
4025 * in the pagecache could be !page_huge_active() if they have been
4026 * isolated for migration.
4027 */
4028 if (new_page)
4029 set_page_huge_active(page);
4030
4031 unlock_page(page);
4032out:
4033 return ret;
4034
4035backout:
4036 spin_unlock(ptl);
4037backout_unlocked:
4038 unlock_page(page);
4039 restore_reserve_on_error(h, vma, haddr, page);
4040 put_page(page);
4041 goto out;
4042}
4043
4044#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
4045u32 hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(struct hstate *h, struct address_space *mapping,
4046 pgoff_t idx, unsigned long address)
4047{
4048 unsigned long key[2];
4049 u32 hash;
4050
4051 key[0] = (unsigned long) mapping;
4052 key[1] = idx;
4053
4054 hash = jhash2((u32 *)&key, sizeof(key)/sizeof(u32), 0);
4055
4056 return hash & (num_fault_mutexes - 1);
4057}
4058#else
4059/*
4060 * For uniprocesor systems we always use a single mutex, so just
4061 * return 0 and avoid the hashing overhead.
4062 */
4063u32 hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(struct hstate *h, struct address_space *mapping,
4064 pgoff_t idx, unsigned long address)
4065{
4066 return 0;
4067}
4068#endif
4069
4070vm_fault_t hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
4071 unsigned long address, unsigned int flags)
4072{
4073 pte_t *ptep, entry;
4074 spinlock_t *ptl;
4075 vm_fault_t ret;
4076 u32 hash;
4077 pgoff_t idx;
4078 struct page *page = NULL;
4079 struct page *pagecache_page = NULL;
4080 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
4081 struct address_space *mapping;
4082 int need_wait_lock = 0;
4083 unsigned long haddr = address & huge_page_mask(h);
4084
4085 ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, haddr, huge_page_size(h));
4086 if (ptep) {
4087 entry = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
4088 if (unlikely(is_hugetlb_entry_migration(entry))) {
4089 migration_entry_wait_huge(vma, mm, ptep);
4090 return 0;
4091 } else if (unlikely(is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned(entry)))
4092 return VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE |
4093 VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(hstate_index(h));
4094 } else {
4095 ptep = huge_pte_alloc(mm, haddr, huge_page_size(h));
4096 if (!ptep)
4097 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
4098 }
4099
4100 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
4101 idx = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, haddr);
4102
4103 /*
4104 * Serialize hugepage allocation and instantiation, so that we don't
4105 * get spurious allocation failures if two CPUs race to instantiate
4106 * the same page in the page cache.
4107 */
4108 hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(h, mapping, idx, haddr);
4109 mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
4110
4111 entry = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
4112 if (huge_pte_none(entry)) {
4113 ret = hugetlb_no_page(mm, vma, mapping, idx, address, ptep, flags);
4114 goto out_mutex;
4115 }
4116
4117 ret = 0;
4118
4119 /*
4120 * entry could be a migration/hwpoison entry at this point, so this
4121 * check prevents the kernel from going below assuming that we have
4122 * a active hugepage in pagecache. This goto expects the 2nd page fault,
4123 * and is_hugetlb_entry_(migration|hwpoisoned) check will properly
4124 * handle it.
4125 */
4126 if (!pte_present(entry))
4127 goto out_mutex;
4128
4129 /*
4130 * If we are going to COW the mapping later, we examine the pending
4131 * reservations for this page now. This will ensure that any
4132 * allocations necessary to record that reservation occur outside the
4133 * spinlock. For private mappings, we also lookup the pagecache
4134 * page now as it is used to determine if a reservation has been
4135 * consumed.
4136 */
4137 if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !huge_pte_write(entry)) {
4138 if (vma_needs_reservation(h, vma, haddr) < 0) {
4139 ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
4140 goto out_mutex;
4141 }
4142 /* Just decrements count, does not deallocate */
4143 vma_end_reservation(h, vma, haddr);
4144
4145 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
4146 pagecache_page = hugetlbfs_pagecache_page(h,
4147 vma, haddr);
4148 }
4149
4150 ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, ptep);
4151
4152 /* Check for a racing update before calling hugetlb_cow */
4153 if (unlikely(!pte_same(entry, huge_ptep_get(ptep))))
4154 goto out_ptl;
4155
4156 /*
4157 * hugetlb_cow() requires page locks of pte_page(entry) and
4158 * pagecache_page, so here we need take the former one
4159 * when page != pagecache_page or !pagecache_page.
4160 */
4161 page = pte_page(entry);
4162 if (page != pagecache_page)
4163 if (!trylock_page(page)) {
4164 need_wait_lock = 1;
4165 goto out_ptl;
4166 }
4167
4168 get_page(page);
4169
4170 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) {
4171 if (!huge_pte_write(entry)) {
4172 ret = hugetlb_cow(mm, vma, address, ptep,
4173 pagecache_page, ptl);
4174 goto out_put_page;
4175 }
4176 entry = huge_pte_mkdirty(entry);
4177 }
4178 entry = pte_mkyoung(entry);
4179 if (huge_ptep_set_access_flags(vma, haddr, ptep, entry,
4180 flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE))
4181 update_mmu_cache(vma, haddr, ptep);
4182out_put_page:
4183 if (page != pagecache_page)
4184 unlock_page(page);
4185 put_page(page);
4186out_ptl:
4187 spin_unlock(ptl);
4188
4189 if (pagecache_page) {
4190 unlock_page(pagecache_page);
4191 put_page(pagecache_page);
4192 }
4193out_mutex:
4194 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
4195 /*
4196 * Generally it's safe to hold refcount during waiting page lock. But
4197 * here we just wait to defer the next page fault to avoid busy loop and
4198 * the page is not used after unlocked before returning from the current
4199 * page fault. So we are safe from accessing freed page, even if we wait
4200 * here without taking refcount.
4201 */
4202 if (need_wait_lock)
4203 wait_on_page_locked(page);
4204 return ret;
4205}
4206
4207/*
4208 * Used by userfaultfd UFFDIO_COPY. Based on mcopy_atomic_pte with
4209 * modifications for huge pages.
4210 */
4211int hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
4212 pte_t *dst_pte,
4213 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
4214 unsigned long dst_addr,
4215 unsigned long src_addr,
4216 struct page **pagep)
4217{
4218 struct address_space *mapping;
4219 pgoff_t idx;
4220 unsigned long size;
4221 int vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
4222 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(dst_vma);
4223 pte_t _dst_pte;
4224 spinlock_t *ptl;
4225 int ret;
4226 struct page *page;
4227
4228 if (!*pagep) {
4229 ret = -ENOMEM;
4230 page = alloc_huge_page(dst_vma, dst_addr, 0);
4231 if (IS_ERR(page))
4232 goto out;
4233
4234 ret = copy_huge_page_from_user(page,
4235 (const void __user *) src_addr,
4236 pages_per_huge_page(h), false);
4237
4238 /* fallback to copy_from_user outside mmap_sem */
4239 if (unlikely(ret)) {
4240 ret = -ENOENT;
4241 *pagep = page;
4242 /* don't free the page */
4243 goto out;
4244 }
4245 } else {
4246 page = *pagep;
4247 *pagep = NULL;
4248 }
4249
4250 /*
4251 * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that
4252 * preceding stores to the page contents become visible before
4253 * the set_pte_at() write.
4254 */
4255 __SetPageUptodate(page);
4256
4257 mapping = dst_vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
4258 idx = vma_hugecache_offset(h, dst_vma, dst_addr);
4259
4260 /*
4261 * If shared, add to page cache
4262 */
4263 if (vm_shared) {
4264 size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> huge_page_shift(h);
4265 ret = -EFAULT;
4266 if (idx >= size)
4267 goto out_release_nounlock;
4268
4269 /*
4270 * Serialization between remove_inode_hugepages() and
4271 * huge_add_to_page_cache() below happens through the
4272 * hugetlb_fault_mutex_table that here must be hold by
4273 * the caller.
4274 */
4275 ret = huge_add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, idx);
4276 if (ret)
4277 goto out_release_nounlock;
4278 }
4279
4280 ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(h, dst_mm, dst_pte);
4281 spin_lock(ptl);
4282
4283 /*
4284 * Recheck the i_size after holding PT lock to make sure not
4285 * to leave any page mapped (as page_mapped()) beyond the end
4286 * of the i_size (remove_inode_hugepages() is strict about
4287 * enforcing that). If we bail out here, we'll also leave a
4288 * page in the radix tree in the vm_shared case beyond the end
4289 * of the i_size, but remove_inode_hugepages() will take care
4290 * of it as soon as we drop the hugetlb_fault_mutex_table.
4291 */
4292 size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> huge_page_shift(h);
4293 ret = -EFAULT;
4294 if (idx >= size)
4295 goto out_release_unlock;
4296
4297 ret = -EEXIST;
4298 if (!huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(dst_pte)))
4299 goto out_release_unlock;
4300
4301 if (vm_shared) {
4302 page_dup_rmap(page, true);
4303 } else {
4304 ClearPagePrivate(page);
4305 hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(page, dst_vma, dst_addr);
4306 }
4307
4308 _dst_pte = make_huge_pte(dst_vma, page, dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE);
4309 if (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
4310 _dst_pte = huge_pte_mkdirty(_dst_pte);
4311 _dst_pte = pte_mkyoung(_dst_pte);
4312
4313 set_huge_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte);
4314
4315 (void)huge_ptep_set_access_flags(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte,
4316 dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE);
4317 hugetlb_count_add(pages_per_huge_page(h), dst_mm);
4318
4319 /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
4320 update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte);
4321
4322 spin_unlock(ptl);
4323 set_page_huge_active(page);
4324 if (vm_shared)
4325 unlock_page(page);
4326 ret = 0;
4327out:
4328 return ret;
4329out_release_unlock:
4330 spin_unlock(ptl);
4331 if (vm_shared)
4332 unlock_page(page);
4333out_release_nounlock:
4334 put_page(page);
4335 goto out;
4336}
4337
4338long follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
4339 struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas,
4340 unsigned long *position, unsigned long *nr_pages,
4341 long i, unsigned int flags, int *nonblocking)
4342{
4343 unsigned long pfn_offset;
4344 unsigned long vaddr = *position;
4345 unsigned long remainder = *nr_pages;
4346 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
4347 int err = -EFAULT;
4348
4349 while (vaddr < vma->vm_end && remainder) {
4350 pte_t *pte;
4351 spinlock_t *ptl = NULL;
4352 int absent;
4353 struct page *page;
4354
4355 /*
4356 * If we have a pending SIGKILL, don't keep faulting pages and
4357 * potentially allocating memory.
4358 */
4359 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
4360 remainder = 0;
4361 break;
4362 }
4363
4364 /*
4365 * Some archs (sparc64, sh*) have multiple pte_ts to
4366 * each hugepage. We have to make sure we get the
4367 * first, for the page indexing below to work.
4368 *
4369 * Note that page table lock is not held when pte is null.
4370 */
4371 pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, vaddr & huge_page_mask(h),
4372 huge_page_size(h));
4373 if (pte)
4374 ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, pte);
4375 absent = !pte || huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(pte));
4376
4377 /*
4378 * When coredumping, it suits get_dump_page if we just return
4379 * an error where there's an empty slot with no huge pagecache
4380 * to back it. This way, we avoid allocating a hugepage, and
4381 * the sparse dumpfile avoids allocating disk blocks, but its
4382 * huge holes still show up with zeroes where they need to be.
4383 */
4384 if (absent && (flags & FOLL_DUMP) &&
4385 !hugetlbfs_pagecache_present(h, vma, vaddr)) {
4386 if (pte)
4387 spin_unlock(ptl);
4388 remainder = 0;
4389 break;
4390 }
4391
4392 /*
4393 * We need call hugetlb_fault for both hugepages under migration
4394 * (in which case hugetlb_fault waits for the migration,) and
4395 * hwpoisoned hugepages (in which case we need to prevent the
4396 * caller from accessing to them.) In order to do this, we use
4397 * here is_swap_pte instead of is_hugetlb_entry_migration and
4398 * is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned. This is because it simply covers
4399 * both cases, and because we can't follow correct pages
4400 * directly from any kind of swap entries.
4401 */
4402 if (absent || is_swap_pte(huge_ptep_get(pte)) ||
4403 ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) &&
4404 !huge_pte_write(huge_ptep_get(pte)))) {
4405 vm_fault_t ret;
4406 unsigned int fault_flags = 0;
4407
4408 if (pte)
4409 spin_unlock(ptl);
4410 if (flags & FOLL_WRITE)
4411 fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
4412 if (nonblocking)
4413 fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
4414 if (flags & FOLL_NOWAIT)
4415 fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY |
4416 FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT;
4417 if (flags & FOLL_TRIED) {
4418 VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(fault_flags &
4419 FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY);
4420 fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
4421 }
4422 ret = hugetlb_fault(mm, vma, vaddr, fault_flags);
4423 if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) {
4424 err = vm_fault_to_errno(ret, flags);
4425 remainder = 0;
4426 break;
4427 }
4428 if (ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
4429 if (nonblocking &&
4430 !(fault_flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT))
4431 *nonblocking = 0;
4432 *nr_pages = 0;
4433 /*
4434 * VM_FAULT_RETRY must not return an
4435 * error, it will return zero
4436 * instead.
4437 *
4438 * No need to update "position" as the
4439 * caller will not check it after
4440 * *nr_pages is set to 0.
4441 */
4442 return i;
4443 }
4444 continue;
4445 }
4446
4447 pfn_offset = (vaddr & ~huge_page_mask(h)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4448 page = pte_page(huge_ptep_get(pte));
4449
4450 /*
4451 * Instead of doing 'try_get_page()' below in the same_page
4452 * loop, just check the count once here.
4453 */
4454 if (unlikely(page_count(page) <= 0)) {
4455 if (pages) {
4456 spin_unlock(ptl);
4457 remainder = 0;
4458 err = -ENOMEM;
4459 break;
4460 }
4461 }
4462same_page:
4463 if (pages) {
4464 pages[i] = mem_map_offset(page, pfn_offset);
4465 get_page(pages[i]);
4466 }
4467
4468 if (vmas)
4469 vmas[i] = vma;
4470
4471 vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
4472 ++pfn_offset;
4473 --remainder;
4474 ++i;
4475 if (vaddr < vma->vm_end && remainder &&
4476 pfn_offset < pages_per_huge_page(h)) {
4477 /*
4478 * We use pfn_offset to avoid touching the pageframes
4479 * of this compound page.
4480 */
4481 goto same_page;
4482 }
4483 spin_unlock(ptl);
4484 }
4485 *nr_pages = remainder;
4486 /*
4487 * setting position is actually required only if remainder is
4488 * not zero but it's faster not to add a "if (remainder)"
4489 * branch.
4490 */
4491 *position = vaddr;
4492
4493 return i ? i : err;
4494}
4495
4496#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_HUGETLB_TLB_RANGE
4497/*
4498 * ARCHes with special requirements for evicting HUGETLB backing TLB entries can
4499 * implement this.
4500 */
4501#define flush_hugetlb_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, end)
4502#endif
4503
4504unsigned long hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
4505 unsigned long address, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot)
4506{
4507 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
4508 unsigned long start = address;
4509 pte_t *ptep;
4510 pte_t pte;
4511 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
4512 unsigned long pages = 0;
4513 bool shared_pmd = false;
4514 struct mmu_notifier_range range;
4515
4516 /*
4517 * In the case of shared PMDs, the area to flush could be beyond
4518 * start/end. Set range.start/range.end to cover the maximum possible
4519 * range if PMD sharing is possible.
4520 */
4521 mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_VMA,
4522 0, vma, mm, start, end);
4523 adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(vma, &range.start, &range.end);
4524
4525 BUG_ON(address >= end);
4526 flush_cache_range(vma, range.start, range.end);
4527
4528 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
4529 i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
4530 for (; address < end; address += huge_page_size(h)) {
4531 spinlock_t *ptl;
4532 ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address, huge_page_size(h));
4533 if (!ptep)
4534 continue;
4535 ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, ptep);
4536 if (huge_pmd_unshare(mm, &address, ptep)) {
4537 pages++;
4538 spin_unlock(ptl);
4539 shared_pmd = true;
4540 continue;
4541 }
4542 pte = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
4543 if (unlikely(is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned(pte))) {
4544 spin_unlock(ptl);
4545 continue;
4546 }
4547 if (unlikely(is_hugetlb_entry_migration(pte))) {
4548 swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
4549
4550 if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) {
4551 pte_t newpte;
4552
4553 make_migration_entry_read(&entry);
4554 newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
4555 set_huge_swap_pte_at(mm, address, ptep,
4556 newpte, huge_page_size(h));
4557 pages++;
4558 }
4559 spin_unlock(ptl);
4560 continue;
4561 }
4562 if (!huge_pte_none(pte)) {
4563 pte_t old_pte;
4564
4565 old_pte = huge_ptep_modify_prot_start(vma, address, ptep);
4566 pte = pte_mkhuge(huge_pte_modify(old_pte, newprot));
4567 pte = arch_make_huge_pte(pte, vma, NULL, 0);
4568 huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit(vma, address, ptep, old_pte, pte);
4569 pages++;
4570 }
4571 spin_unlock(ptl);
4572 }
4573 /*
4574 * Must flush TLB before releasing i_mmap_rwsem: x86's huge_pmd_unshare
4575 * may have cleared our pud entry and done put_page on the page table:
4576 * once we release i_mmap_rwsem, another task can do the final put_page
4577 * and that page table be reused and filled with junk. If we actually
4578 * did unshare a page of pmds, flush the range corresponding to the pud.
4579 */
4580 if (shared_pmd)
4581 flush_hugetlb_tlb_range(vma, range.start, range.end);
4582 else
4583 flush_hugetlb_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
4584 /*
4585 * No need to call mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() we are downgrading
4586 * page table protection not changing it to point to a new page.
4587 *
4588 * See Documentation/vm/mmu_notifier.rst
4589 */
4590 i_mmap_unlock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
4591 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
4592
4593 return pages << h->order;
4594}
4595
4596int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode,
4597 long from, long to,
4598 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
4599 vm_flags_t vm_flags)
4600{
4601 long ret, chg;
4602 struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
4603 struct hugepage_subpool *spool = subpool_inode(inode);
4604 struct resv_map *resv_map;
4605 long gbl_reserve;
4606
4607 /* This should never happen */
4608 if (from > to) {
4609 VM_WARN(1, "%s called with a negative range\n", __func__);
4610 return -EINVAL;
4611 }
4612
4613 /*
4614 * Only apply hugepage reservation if asked. At fault time, an
4615 * attempt will be made for VM_NORESERVE to allocate a page
4616 * without using reserves
4617 */
4618 if (vm_flags & VM_NORESERVE)
4619 return 0;
4620
4621 /*
4622 * Shared mappings base their reservation on the number of pages that
4623 * are already allocated on behalf of the file. Private mappings need
4624 * to reserve the full area even if read-only as mprotect() may be
4625 * called to make the mapping read-write. Assume !vma is a shm mapping
4626 */
4627 if (!vma || vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
4628 /*
4629 * resv_map can not be NULL as hugetlb_reserve_pages is only
4630 * called for inodes for which resv_maps were created (see
4631 * hugetlbfs_get_inode).
4632 */
4633 resv_map = inode_resv_map(inode);
4634
4635 chg = region_chg(resv_map, from, to);
4636
4637 } else {
4638 resv_map = resv_map_alloc();
4639 if (!resv_map)
4640 return -ENOMEM;
4641
4642 chg = to - from;
4643
4644 set_vma_resv_map(vma, resv_map);
4645 set_vma_resv_flags(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER);
4646 }
4647
4648 if (chg < 0) {
4649 ret = chg;
4650 goto out_err;
4651 }
4652
4653 /*
4654 * There must be enough pages in the subpool for the mapping. If
4655 * the subpool has a minimum size, there may be some global
4656 * reservations already in place (gbl_reserve).
4657 */
4658 gbl_reserve = hugepage_subpool_get_pages(spool, chg);
4659 if (gbl_reserve < 0) {
4660 ret = -ENOSPC;
4661 goto out_err;
4662 }
4663
4664 /*
4665 * Check enough hugepages are available for the reservation.
4666 * Hand the pages back to the subpool if there are not
4667 */
4668 ret = hugetlb_acct_memory(h, gbl_reserve);
4669 if (ret < 0) {
4670 /* put back original number of pages, chg */
4671 (void)hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, chg);
4672 goto out_err;
4673 }
4674
4675 /*
4676 * Account for the reservations made. Shared mappings record regions
4677 * that have reservations as they are shared by multiple VMAs.
4678 * When the last VMA disappears, the region map says how much
4679 * the reservation was and the page cache tells how much of
4680 * the reservation was consumed. Private mappings are per-VMA and
4681 * only the consumed reservations are tracked. When the VMA
4682 * disappears, the original reservation is the VMA size and the
4683 * consumed reservations are stored in the map. Hence, nothing
4684 * else has to be done for private mappings here
4685 */
4686 if (!vma || vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
4687 long add = region_add(resv_map, from, to);
4688
4689 if (unlikely(chg > add)) {
4690 /*
4691 * pages in this range were added to the reserve
4692 * map between region_chg and region_add. This
4693 * indicates a race with alloc_huge_page. Adjust
4694 * the subpool and reserve counts modified above
4695 * based on the difference.
4696 */
4697 long rsv_adjust;
4698
4699 rsv_adjust = hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool,
4700 chg - add);
4701 hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -rsv_adjust);
4702 }
4703 }
4704 return 0;
4705out_err:
4706 if (!vma || vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
4707 /* Don't call region_abort if region_chg failed */
4708 if (chg >= 0)
4709 region_abort(resv_map, from, to);
4710 if (vma && is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER))
4711 kref_put(&resv_map->refs, resv_map_release);
4712 return ret;
4713}
4714
4715long hugetlb_unreserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long start, long end,
4716 long freed)
4717{
4718 struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
4719 struct resv_map *resv_map = inode_resv_map(inode);
4720 long chg = 0;
4721 struct hugepage_subpool *spool = subpool_inode(inode);
4722 long gbl_reserve;
4723
4724 /*
4725 * Since this routine can be called in the evict inode path for all
4726 * hugetlbfs inodes, resv_map could be NULL.
4727 */
4728 if (resv_map) {
4729 chg = region_del(resv_map, start, end);
4730 /*
4731 * region_del() can fail in the rare case where a region
4732 * must be split and another region descriptor can not be
4733 * allocated. If end == LONG_MAX, it will not fail.
4734 */
4735 if (chg < 0)
4736 return chg;
4737 }
4738
4739 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
4740 inode->i_blocks -= (blocks_per_huge_page(h) * freed);
4741 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
4742
4743 /*
4744 * If the subpool has a minimum size, the number of global
4745 * reservations to be released may be adjusted.
4746 */
4747 gbl_reserve = hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, (chg - freed));
4748 hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -gbl_reserve);
4749
4750 return 0;
4751}
4752
4753#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
4754static unsigned long page_table_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *svma,
4755 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
4756 unsigned long addr, pgoff_t idx)
4757{
4758 unsigned long saddr = ((idx - svma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT) +
4759 svma->vm_start;
4760 unsigned long sbase = saddr & PUD_MASK;
4761 unsigned long s_end = sbase + PUD_SIZE;
4762
4763 /* Allow segments to share if only one is marked locked */
4764 unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
4765 unsigned long svm_flags = svma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
4766
4767 /*
4768 * match the virtual addresses, permission and the alignment of the
4769 * page table page.
4770 */
4771 if (pmd_index(addr) != pmd_index(saddr) ||
4772 vm_flags != svm_flags ||
4773 sbase < svma->vm_start || svma->vm_end < s_end)
4774 return 0;
4775
4776 return saddr;
4777}
4778
4779static bool vma_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
4780{
4781 unsigned long base = addr & PUD_MASK;
4782 unsigned long end = base + PUD_SIZE;
4783
4784 /*
4785 * check on proper vm_flags and page table alignment
4786 */
4787 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE && range_in_vma(vma, base, end))
4788 return true;
4789 return false;
4790}
4791
4792/*
4793 * Determine if start,end range within vma could be mapped by shared pmd.
4794 * If yes, adjust start and end to cover range associated with possible
4795 * shared pmd mappings.
4796 */
4797void adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
4798 unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
4799{
4800 unsigned long check_addr = *start;
4801
4802 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
4803 return;
4804
4805 for (check_addr = *start; check_addr < *end; check_addr += PUD_SIZE) {
4806 unsigned long a_start = check_addr & PUD_MASK;
4807 unsigned long a_end = a_start + PUD_SIZE;
4808
4809 /*
4810 * If sharing is possible, adjust start/end if necessary.
4811 */
4812 if (range_in_vma(vma, a_start, a_end)) {
4813 if (a_start < *start)
4814 *start = a_start;
4815 if (a_end > *end)
4816 *end = a_end;
4817 }
4818 }
4819}
4820
4821/*
4822 * Search for a shareable pmd page for hugetlb. In any case calls pmd_alloc()
4823 * and returns the corresponding pte. While this is not necessary for the
4824 * !shared pmd case because we can allocate the pmd later as well, it makes the
4825 * code much cleaner. pmd allocation is essential for the shared case because
4826 * pud has to be populated inside the same i_mmap_rwsem section - otherwise
4827 * racing tasks could either miss the sharing (see huge_pte_offset) or select a
4828 * bad pmd for sharing.
4829 */
4830pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud)
4831{
4832 struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
4833 struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
4834 pgoff_t idx = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
4835 vma->vm_pgoff;
4836 struct vm_area_struct *svma;
4837 unsigned long saddr;
4838 pte_t *spte = NULL;
4839 pte_t *pte;
4840 spinlock_t *ptl;
4841
4842 if (!vma_shareable(vma, addr))
4843 return (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
4844
4845 i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
4846 vma_interval_tree_foreach(svma, &mapping->i_mmap, idx, idx) {
4847 if (svma == vma)
4848 continue;
4849
4850 saddr = page_table_shareable(svma, vma, addr, idx);
4851 if (saddr) {
4852 spte = huge_pte_offset(svma->vm_mm, saddr,
4853 vma_mmu_pagesize(svma));
4854 if (spte) {
4855 get_page(virt_to_page(spte));
4856 break;
4857 }
4858 }
4859 }
4860
4861 if (!spte)
4862 goto out;
4863
4864 ptl = huge_pte_lock(hstate_vma(vma), mm, spte);
4865 if (pud_none(*pud)) {
4866 pud_populate(mm, pud,
4867 (pmd_t *)((unsigned long)spte & PAGE_MASK));
4868 mm_inc_nr_pmds(mm);
4869 } else {
4870 put_page(virt_to_page(spte));
4871 }
4872 spin_unlock(ptl);
4873out:
4874 pte = (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
4875 i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
4876 return pte;
4877}
4878
4879/*
4880 * unmap huge page backed by shared pte.
4881 *
4882 * Hugetlb pte page is ref counted at the time of mapping. If pte is shared
4883 * indicated by page_count > 1, unmap is achieved by clearing pud and
4884 * decrementing the ref count. If count == 1, the pte page is not shared.
4885 *
4886 * called with page table lock held.
4887 *
4888 * returns: 1 successfully unmapped a shared pte page
4889 * 0 the underlying pte page is not shared, or it is the last user
4890 */
4891int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep)
4892{
4893 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, *addr);
4894 p4d_t *p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, *addr);
4895 pud_t *pud = pud_offset(p4d, *addr);
4896
4897 BUG_ON(page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 0);
4898 if (page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 1)
4899 return 0;
4900
4901 pud_clear(pud);
4902 put_page(virt_to_page(ptep));
4903 mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm);
4904 *addr = ALIGN(*addr, HPAGE_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PTE) - HPAGE_SIZE;
4905 return 1;
4906}
4907#define want_pmd_share() (1)
4908#else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE */
4909pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud)
4910{
4911 return NULL;
4912}
4913
4914int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep)
4915{
4916 return 0;
4917}
4918
4919void adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
4920 unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
4921{
4922}
4923#define want_pmd_share() (0)
4924#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE */
4925
4926#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB
4927pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm,
4928 unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
4929{
4930 pgd_t *pgd;
4931 p4d_t *p4d;
4932 pud_t *pud;
4933 pte_t *pte = NULL;
4934
4935 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
4936 p4d = p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
4937 if (!p4d)
4938 return NULL;
4939 pud = pud_alloc(mm, p4d, addr);
4940 if (pud) {
4941 if (sz == PUD_SIZE) {
4942 pte = (pte_t *)pud;
4943 } else {
4944 BUG_ON(sz != PMD_SIZE);
4945 if (want_pmd_share() && pud_none(*pud))
4946 pte = huge_pmd_share(mm, addr, pud);
4947 else
4948 pte = (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
4949 }
4950 }
4951 BUG_ON(pte && pte_present(*pte) && !pte_huge(*pte));
4952
4953 return pte;
4954}
4955
4956/*
4957 * huge_pte_offset() - Walk the page table to resolve the hugepage
4958 * entry at address @addr
4959 *
4960 * Return: Pointer to page table or swap entry (PUD or PMD) for
4961 * address @addr, or NULL if a p*d_none() entry is encountered and the
4962 * size @sz doesn't match the hugepage size at this level of the page
4963 * table.
4964 */
4965pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm,
4966 unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
4967{
4968 pgd_t *pgd;
4969 p4d_t *p4d;
4970 pud_t *pud;
4971 pmd_t *pmd;
4972
4973 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
4974 if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
4975 return NULL;
4976 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
4977 if (!p4d_present(*p4d))
4978 return NULL;
4979
4980 pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
4981 if (sz != PUD_SIZE && pud_none(*pud))
4982 return NULL;
4983 /* hugepage or swap? */
4984 if (pud_huge(*pud) || !pud_present(*pud))
4985 return (pte_t *)pud;
4986
4987 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
4988 if (sz != PMD_SIZE && pmd_none(*pmd))
4989 return NULL;
4990 /* hugepage or swap? */
4991 if (pmd_huge(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd))
4992 return (pte_t *)pmd;
4993
4994 return NULL;
4995}
4996
4997#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB */
4998
4999/*
5000 * These functions are overwritable if your architecture needs its own
5001 * behavior.
5002 */
5003struct page * __weak
5004follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
5005 int write)
5006{
5007 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
5008}
5009
5010struct page * __weak
5011follow_huge_pd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
5012 unsigned long address, hugepd_t hpd, int flags, int pdshift)
5013{
5014 WARN(1, "hugepd follow called with no support for hugepage directory format\n");
5015 return NULL;
5016}
5017
5018struct page * __weak
5019follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
5020 pmd_t *pmd, int flags)
5021{
5022 struct page *page = NULL;
5023 spinlock_t *ptl;
5024 pte_t pte;
5025retry:
5026 ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd);
5027 spin_lock(ptl);
5028 /*
5029 * make sure that the address range covered by this pmd is not
5030 * unmapped from other threads.
5031 */
5032 if (!pmd_huge(*pmd))
5033 goto out;
5034 pte = huge_ptep_get((pte_t *)pmd);
5035 if (pte_present(pte)) {
5036 page = pmd_page(*pmd) + ((address & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
5037 if (flags & FOLL_GET)
5038 get_page(page);
5039 } else {
5040 if (is_hugetlb_entry_migration(pte)) {
5041 spin_unlock(ptl);
5042 __migration_entry_wait(mm, (pte_t *)pmd, ptl);
5043 goto retry;
5044 }
5045 /*
5046 * hwpoisoned entry is treated as no_page_table in
5047 * follow_page_mask().
5048 */
5049 }
5050out:
5051 spin_unlock(ptl);
5052 return page;
5053}
5054
5055struct page * __weak
5056follow_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
5057 pud_t *pud, int flags)
5058{
5059 if (flags & FOLL_GET)
5060 return NULL;
5061
5062 return pte_page(*(pte_t *)pud) + ((address & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
5063}
5064
5065struct page * __weak
5066follow_huge_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pgd_t *pgd, int flags)
5067{
5068 if (flags & FOLL_GET)
5069 return NULL;
5070
5071 return pte_page(*(pte_t *)pgd) + ((address & ~PGDIR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
5072}
5073
5074bool isolate_huge_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
5075{
5076 bool ret = true;
5077
5078 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
5079 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
5080 if (!page_huge_active(page) || !get_page_unless_zero(page)) {
5081 ret = false;
5082 goto unlock;
5083 }
5084 clear_page_huge_active(page);
5085 list_move_tail(&page->lru, list);
5086unlock:
5087 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
5088 return ret;
5089}
5090
5091void putback_active_hugepage(struct page *page)
5092{
5093 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
5094 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
5095 set_page_huge_active(page);
5096 list_move_tail(&page->lru, &(page_hstate(page))->hugepage_activelist);
5097 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
5098 put_page(page);
5099}
5100
5101void move_hugetlb_state(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage, int reason)
5102{
5103 struct hstate *h = page_hstate(oldpage);
5104
5105 hugetlb_cgroup_migrate(oldpage, newpage);
5106 set_page_owner_migrate_reason(newpage, reason);
5107
5108 /*
5109 * transfer temporary state of the new huge page. This is
5110 * reverse to other transitions because the newpage is going to
5111 * be final while the old one will be freed so it takes over
5112 * the temporary status.
5113 *
5114 * Also note that we have to transfer the per-node surplus state
5115 * here as well otherwise the global surplus count will not match
5116 * the per-node's.
5117 */
5118 if (PageHugeTemporary(newpage)) {
5119 int old_nid = page_to_nid(oldpage);
5120 int new_nid = page_to_nid(newpage);
5121
5122 SetPageHugeTemporary(oldpage);
5123 ClearPageHugeTemporary(newpage);
5124
5125 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
5126 if (h->surplus_huge_pages_node[old_nid]) {
5127 h->surplus_huge_pages_node[old_nid]--;
5128 h->surplus_huge_pages_node[new_nid]++;
5129 }
5130 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
5131 }
5132}
1/*
2 * Generic hugetlb support.
3 * (C) Nadia Yvette Chambers, April 2004
4 */
5#include <linux/list.h>
6#include <linux/init.h>
7#include <linux/module.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/seq_file.h>
10#include <linux/sysctl.h>
11#include <linux/highmem.h>
12#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
13#include <linux/nodemask.h>
14#include <linux/pagemap.h>
15#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
16#include <linux/compiler.h>
17#include <linux/cpuset.h>
18#include <linux/mutex.h>
19#include <linux/bootmem.h>
20#include <linux/sysfs.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/rmap.h>
23#include <linux/swap.h>
24#include <linux/swapops.h>
25#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
26#include <linux/jhash.h>
27
28#include <asm/page.h>
29#include <asm/pgtable.h>
30#include <asm/tlb.h>
31
32#include <linux/io.h>
33#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
34#include <linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h>
35#include <linux/node.h>
36#include "internal.h"
37
38const unsigned long hugetlb_zero = 0, hugetlb_infinity = ~0UL;
39unsigned long hugepages_treat_as_movable;
40
41int hugetlb_max_hstate __read_mostly;
42unsigned int default_hstate_idx;
43struct hstate hstates[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
44
45__initdata LIST_HEAD(huge_boot_pages);
46
47/* for command line parsing */
48static struct hstate * __initdata parsed_hstate;
49static unsigned long __initdata default_hstate_max_huge_pages;
50static unsigned long __initdata default_hstate_size;
51
52/*
53 * Protects updates to hugepage_freelists, hugepage_activelist, nr_huge_pages,
54 * free_huge_pages, and surplus_huge_pages.
55 */
56DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hugetlb_lock);
57
58/*
59 * Serializes faults on the same logical page. This is used to
60 * prevent spurious OOMs when the hugepage pool is fully utilized.
61 */
62static int num_fault_mutexes;
63static struct mutex *htlb_fault_mutex_table ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
64
65static inline void unlock_or_release_subpool(struct hugepage_subpool *spool)
66{
67 bool free = (spool->count == 0) && (spool->used_hpages == 0);
68
69 spin_unlock(&spool->lock);
70
71 /* If no pages are used, and no other handles to the subpool
72 * remain, free the subpool the subpool remain */
73 if (free)
74 kfree(spool);
75}
76
77struct hugepage_subpool *hugepage_new_subpool(long nr_blocks)
78{
79 struct hugepage_subpool *spool;
80
81 spool = kmalloc(sizeof(*spool), GFP_KERNEL);
82 if (!spool)
83 return NULL;
84
85 spin_lock_init(&spool->lock);
86 spool->count = 1;
87 spool->max_hpages = nr_blocks;
88 spool->used_hpages = 0;
89
90 return spool;
91}
92
93void hugepage_put_subpool(struct hugepage_subpool *spool)
94{
95 spin_lock(&spool->lock);
96 BUG_ON(!spool->count);
97 spool->count--;
98 unlock_or_release_subpool(spool);
99}
100
101static int hugepage_subpool_get_pages(struct hugepage_subpool *spool,
102 long delta)
103{
104 int ret = 0;
105
106 if (!spool)
107 return 0;
108
109 spin_lock(&spool->lock);
110 if ((spool->used_hpages + delta) <= spool->max_hpages) {
111 spool->used_hpages += delta;
112 } else {
113 ret = -ENOMEM;
114 }
115 spin_unlock(&spool->lock);
116
117 return ret;
118}
119
120static void hugepage_subpool_put_pages(struct hugepage_subpool *spool,
121 long delta)
122{
123 if (!spool)
124 return;
125
126 spin_lock(&spool->lock);
127 spool->used_hpages -= delta;
128 /* If hugetlbfs_put_super couldn't free spool due to
129 * an outstanding quota reference, free it now. */
130 unlock_or_release_subpool(spool);
131}
132
133static inline struct hugepage_subpool *subpool_inode(struct inode *inode)
134{
135 return HUGETLBFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->spool;
136}
137
138static inline struct hugepage_subpool *subpool_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
139{
140 return subpool_inode(file_inode(vma->vm_file));
141}
142
143/*
144 * Region tracking -- allows tracking of reservations and instantiated pages
145 * across the pages in a mapping.
146 *
147 * The region data structures are embedded into a resv_map and
148 * protected by a resv_map's lock
149 */
150struct file_region {
151 struct list_head link;
152 long from;
153 long to;
154};
155
156static long region_add(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t)
157{
158 struct list_head *head = &resv->regions;
159 struct file_region *rg, *nrg, *trg;
160
161 spin_lock(&resv->lock);
162 /* Locate the region we are either in or before. */
163 list_for_each_entry(rg, head, link)
164 if (f <= rg->to)
165 break;
166
167 /* Round our left edge to the current segment if it encloses us. */
168 if (f > rg->from)
169 f = rg->from;
170
171 /* Check for and consume any regions we now overlap with. */
172 nrg = rg;
173 list_for_each_entry_safe(rg, trg, rg->link.prev, link) {
174 if (&rg->link == head)
175 break;
176 if (rg->from > t)
177 break;
178
179 /* If this area reaches higher then extend our area to
180 * include it completely. If this is not the first area
181 * which we intend to reuse, free it. */
182 if (rg->to > t)
183 t = rg->to;
184 if (rg != nrg) {
185 list_del(&rg->link);
186 kfree(rg);
187 }
188 }
189 nrg->from = f;
190 nrg->to = t;
191 spin_unlock(&resv->lock);
192 return 0;
193}
194
195static long region_chg(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t)
196{
197 struct list_head *head = &resv->regions;
198 struct file_region *rg, *nrg = NULL;
199 long chg = 0;
200
201retry:
202 spin_lock(&resv->lock);
203 /* Locate the region we are before or in. */
204 list_for_each_entry(rg, head, link)
205 if (f <= rg->to)
206 break;
207
208 /* If we are below the current region then a new region is required.
209 * Subtle, allocate a new region at the position but make it zero
210 * size such that we can guarantee to record the reservation. */
211 if (&rg->link == head || t < rg->from) {
212 if (!nrg) {
213 spin_unlock(&resv->lock);
214 nrg = kmalloc(sizeof(*nrg), GFP_KERNEL);
215 if (!nrg)
216 return -ENOMEM;
217
218 nrg->from = f;
219 nrg->to = f;
220 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nrg->link);
221 goto retry;
222 }
223
224 list_add(&nrg->link, rg->link.prev);
225 chg = t - f;
226 goto out_nrg;
227 }
228
229 /* Round our left edge to the current segment if it encloses us. */
230 if (f > rg->from)
231 f = rg->from;
232 chg = t - f;
233
234 /* Check for and consume any regions we now overlap with. */
235 list_for_each_entry(rg, rg->link.prev, link) {
236 if (&rg->link == head)
237 break;
238 if (rg->from > t)
239 goto out;
240
241 /* We overlap with this area, if it extends further than
242 * us then we must extend ourselves. Account for its
243 * existing reservation. */
244 if (rg->to > t) {
245 chg += rg->to - t;
246 t = rg->to;
247 }
248 chg -= rg->to - rg->from;
249 }
250
251out:
252 spin_unlock(&resv->lock);
253 /* We already know we raced and no longer need the new region */
254 kfree(nrg);
255 return chg;
256out_nrg:
257 spin_unlock(&resv->lock);
258 return chg;
259}
260
261static long region_truncate(struct resv_map *resv, long end)
262{
263 struct list_head *head = &resv->regions;
264 struct file_region *rg, *trg;
265 long chg = 0;
266
267 spin_lock(&resv->lock);
268 /* Locate the region we are either in or before. */
269 list_for_each_entry(rg, head, link)
270 if (end <= rg->to)
271 break;
272 if (&rg->link == head)
273 goto out;
274
275 /* If we are in the middle of a region then adjust it. */
276 if (end > rg->from) {
277 chg = rg->to - end;
278 rg->to = end;
279 rg = list_entry(rg->link.next, typeof(*rg), link);
280 }
281
282 /* Drop any remaining regions. */
283 list_for_each_entry_safe(rg, trg, rg->link.prev, link) {
284 if (&rg->link == head)
285 break;
286 chg += rg->to - rg->from;
287 list_del(&rg->link);
288 kfree(rg);
289 }
290
291out:
292 spin_unlock(&resv->lock);
293 return chg;
294}
295
296static long region_count(struct resv_map *resv, long f, long t)
297{
298 struct list_head *head = &resv->regions;
299 struct file_region *rg;
300 long chg = 0;
301
302 spin_lock(&resv->lock);
303 /* Locate each segment we overlap with, and count that overlap. */
304 list_for_each_entry(rg, head, link) {
305 long seg_from;
306 long seg_to;
307
308 if (rg->to <= f)
309 continue;
310 if (rg->from >= t)
311 break;
312
313 seg_from = max(rg->from, f);
314 seg_to = min(rg->to, t);
315
316 chg += seg_to - seg_from;
317 }
318 spin_unlock(&resv->lock);
319
320 return chg;
321}
322
323/*
324 * Convert the address within this vma to the page offset within
325 * the mapping, in pagecache page units; huge pages here.
326 */
327static pgoff_t vma_hugecache_offset(struct hstate *h,
328 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
329{
330 return ((address - vma->vm_start) >> huge_page_shift(h)) +
331 (vma->vm_pgoff >> huge_page_order(h));
332}
333
334pgoff_t linear_hugepage_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
335 unsigned long address)
336{
337 return vma_hugecache_offset(hstate_vma(vma), vma, address);
338}
339
340/*
341 * Return the size of the pages allocated when backing a VMA. In the majority
342 * cases this will be same size as used by the page table entries.
343 */
344unsigned long vma_kernel_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
345{
346 struct hstate *hstate;
347
348 if (!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
349 return PAGE_SIZE;
350
351 hstate = hstate_vma(vma);
352
353 return 1UL << huge_page_shift(hstate);
354}
355EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vma_kernel_pagesize);
356
357/*
358 * Return the page size being used by the MMU to back a VMA. In the majority
359 * of cases, the page size used by the kernel matches the MMU size. On
360 * architectures where it differs, an architecture-specific version of this
361 * function is required.
362 */
363#ifndef vma_mmu_pagesize
364unsigned long vma_mmu_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
365{
366 return vma_kernel_pagesize(vma);
367}
368#endif
369
370/*
371 * Flags for MAP_PRIVATE reservations. These are stored in the bottom
372 * bits of the reservation map pointer, which are always clear due to
373 * alignment.
374 */
375#define HPAGE_RESV_OWNER (1UL << 0)
376#define HPAGE_RESV_UNMAPPED (1UL << 1)
377#define HPAGE_RESV_MASK (HPAGE_RESV_OWNER | HPAGE_RESV_UNMAPPED)
378
379/*
380 * These helpers are used to track how many pages are reserved for
381 * faults in a MAP_PRIVATE mapping. Only the process that called mmap()
382 * is guaranteed to have their future faults succeed.
383 *
384 * With the exception of reset_vma_resv_huge_pages() which is called at fork(),
385 * the reserve counters are updated with the hugetlb_lock held. It is safe
386 * to reset the VMA at fork() time as it is not in use yet and there is no
387 * chance of the global counters getting corrupted as a result of the values.
388 *
389 * The private mapping reservation is represented in a subtly different
390 * manner to a shared mapping. A shared mapping has a region map associated
391 * with the underlying file, this region map represents the backing file
392 * pages which have ever had a reservation assigned which this persists even
393 * after the page is instantiated. A private mapping has a region map
394 * associated with the original mmap which is attached to all VMAs which
395 * reference it, this region map represents those offsets which have consumed
396 * reservation ie. where pages have been instantiated.
397 */
398static unsigned long get_vma_private_data(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
399{
400 return (unsigned long)vma->vm_private_data;
401}
402
403static void set_vma_private_data(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
404 unsigned long value)
405{
406 vma->vm_private_data = (void *)value;
407}
408
409struct resv_map *resv_map_alloc(void)
410{
411 struct resv_map *resv_map = kmalloc(sizeof(*resv_map), GFP_KERNEL);
412 if (!resv_map)
413 return NULL;
414
415 kref_init(&resv_map->refs);
416 spin_lock_init(&resv_map->lock);
417 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resv_map->regions);
418
419 return resv_map;
420}
421
422void resv_map_release(struct kref *ref)
423{
424 struct resv_map *resv_map = container_of(ref, struct resv_map, refs);
425
426 /* Clear out any active regions before we release the map. */
427 region_truncate(resv_map, 0);
428 kfree(resv_map);
429}
430
431static inline struct resv_map *inode_resv_map(struct inode *inode)
432{
433 return inode->i_mapping->private_data;
434}
435
436static struct resv_map *vma_resv_map(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
437{
438 VM_BUG_ON(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma));
439 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
440 struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
441 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
442
443 return inode_resv_map(inode);
444
445 } else {
446 return (struct resv_map *)(get_vma_private_data(vma) &
447 ~HPAGE_RESV_MASK);
448 }
449}
450
451static void set_vma_resv_map(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct resv_map *map)
452{
453 VM_BUG_ON(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma));
454 VM_BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE);
455
456 set_vma_private_data(vma, (get_vma_private_data(vma) &
457 HPAGE_RESV_MASK) | (unsigned long)map);
458}
459
460static void set_vma_resv_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long flags)
461{
462 VM_BUG_ON(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma));
463 VM_BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE);
464
465 set_vma_private_data(vma, get_vma_private_data(vma) | flags);
466}
467
468static int is_vma_resv_set(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long flag)
469{
470 VM_BUG_ON(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma));
471
472 return (get_vma_private_data(vma) & flag) != 0;
473}
474
475/* Reset counters to 0 and clear all HPAGE_RESV_* flags */
476void reset_vma_resv_huge_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
477{
478 VM_BUG_ON(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma));
479 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
480 vma->vm_private_data = (void *)0;
481}
482
483/* Returns true if the VMA has associated reserve pages */
484static int vma_has_reserves(struct vm_area_struct *vma, long chg)
485{
486 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_NORESERVE) {
487 /*
488 * This address is already reserved by other process(chg == 0),
489 * so, we should decrement reserved count. Without decrementing,
490 * reserve count remains after releasing inode, because this
491 * allocated page will go into page cache and is regarded as
492 * coming from reserved pool in releasing step. Currently, we
493 * don't have any other solution to deal with this situation
494 * properly, so add work-around here.
495 */
496 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE && chg == 0)
497 return 1;
498 else
499 return 0;
500 }
501
502 /* Shared mappings always use reserves */
503 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
504 return 1;
505
506 /*
507 * Only the process that called mmap() has reserves for
508 * private mappings.
509 */
510 if (is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER))
511 return 1;
512
513 return 0;
514}
515
516static void enqueue_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page)
517{
518 int nid = page_to_nid(page);
519 list_move(&page->lru, &h->hugepage_freelists[nid]);
520 h->free_huge_pages++;
521 h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
522}
523
524static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_node(struct hstate *h, int nid)
525{
526 struct page *page;
527
528 list_for_each_entry(page, &h->hugepage_freelists[nid], lru)
529 if (!is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
530 break;
531 /*
532 * if 'non-isolated free hugepage' not found on the list,
533 * the allocation fails.
534 */
535 if (&h->hugepage_freelists[nid] == &page->lru)
536 return NULL;
537 list_move(&page->lru, &h->hugepage_activelist);
538 set_page_refcounted(page);
539 h->free_huge_pages--;
540 h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
541 return page;
542}
543
544/* Movability of hugepages depends on migration support. */
545static inline gfp_t htlb_alloc_mask(struct hstate *h)
546{
547 if (hugepages_treat_as_movable || hugepage_migration_support(h))
548 return GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE;
549 else
550 return GFP_HIGHUSER;
551}
552
553static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_vma(struct hstate *h,
554 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
555 unsigned long address, int avoid_reserve,
556 long chg)
557{
558 struct page *page = NULL;
559 struct mempolicy *mpol;
560 nodemask_t *nodemask;
561 struct zonelist *zonelist;
562 struct zone *zone;
563 struct zoneref *z;
564 unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
565
566 /*
567 * A child process with MAP_PRIVATE mappings created by their parent
568 * have no page reserves. This check ensures that reservations are
569 * not "stolen". The child may still get SIGKILLed
570 */
571 if (!vma_has_reserves(vma, chg) &&
572 h->free_huge_pages - h->resv_huge_pages == 0)
573 goto err;
574
575 /* If reserves cannot be used, ensure enough pages are in the pool */
576 if (avoid_reserve && h->free_huge_pages - h->resv_huge_pages == 0)
577 goto err;
578
579retry_cpuset:
580 cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
581 zonelist = huge_zonelist(vma, address,
582 htlb_alloc_mask(h), &mpol, &nodemask);
583
584 for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
585 MAX_NR_ZONES - 1, nodemask) {
586 if (cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, htlb_alloc_mask(h))) {
587 page = dequeue_huge_page_node(h, zone_to_nid(zone));
588 if (page) {
589 if (avoid_reserve)
590 break;
591 if (!vma_has_reserves(vma, chg))
592 break;
593
594 SetPagePrivate(page);
595 h->resv_huge_pages--;
596 break;
597 }
598 }
599 }
600
601 mpol_cond_put(mpol);
602 if (unlikely(!page && read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)))
603 goto retry_cpuset;
604 return page;
605
606err:
607 return NULL;
608}
609
610static void update_and_free_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page)
611{
612 int i;
613
614 VM_BUG_ON(h->order >= MAX_ORDER);
615
616 h->nr_huge_pages--;
617 h->nr_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]--;
618 for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page(h); i++) {
619 page[i].flags &= ~(1 << PG_locked | 1 << PG_error |
620 1 << PG_referenced | 1 << PG_dirty |
621 1 << PG_active | 1 << PG_reserved |
622 1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_writeback);
623 }
624 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(hugetlb_cgroup_from_page(page), page);
625 set_compound_page_dtor(page, NULL);
626 set_page_refcounted(page);
627 arch_release_hugepage(page);
628 __free_pages(page, huge_page_order(h));
629}
630
631struct hstate *size_to_hstate(unsigned long size)
632{
633 struct hstate *h;
634
635 for_each_hstate(h) {
636 if (huge_page_size(h) == size)
637 return h;
638 }
639 return NULL;
640}
641
642static void free_huge_page(struct page *page)
643{
644 /*
645 * Can't pass hstate in here because it is called from the
646 * compound page destructor.
647 */
648 struct hstate *h = page_hstate(page);
649 int nid = page_to_nid(page);
650 struct hugepage_subpool *spool =
651 (struct hugepage_subpool *)page_private(page);
652 bool restore_reserve;
653
654 set_page_private(page, 0);
655 page->mapping = NULL;
656 BUG_ON(page_count(page));
657 BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page));
658 restore_reserve = PagePrivate(page);
659 ClearPagePrivate(page);
660
661 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
662 hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_page(hstate_index(h),
663 pages_per_huge_page(h), page);
664 if (restore_reserve)
665 h->resv_huge_pages++;
666
667 if (h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid] && huge_page_order(h) < MAX_ORDER) {
668 /* remove the page from active list */
669 list_del(&page->lru);
670 update_and_free_page(h, page);
671 h->surplus_huge_pages--;
672 h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
673 } else {
674 arch_clear_hugepage_flags(page);
675 enqueue_huge_page(h, page);
676 }
677 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
678 hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, 1);
679}
680
681static void prep_new_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, int nid)
682{
683 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
684 set_compound_page_dtor(page, free_huge_page);
685 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
686 set_hugetlb_cgroup(page, NULL);
687 h->nr_huge_pages++;
688 h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
689 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
690 put_page(page); /* free it into the hugepage allocator */
691}
692
693static void __init prep_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page,
694 unsigned long order)
695{
696 int i;
697 int nr_pages = 1 << order;
698 struct page *p = page + 1;
699
700 /* we rely on prep_new_huge_page to set the destructor */
701 set_compound_order(page, order);
702 __SetPageHead(page);
703 __ClearPageReserved(page);
704 for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, i)) {
705 __SetPageTail(p);
706 /*
707 * For gigantic hugepages allocated through bootmem at
708 * boot, it's safer to be consistent with the not-gigantic
709 * hugepages and clear the PG_reserved bit from all tail pages
710 * too. Otherwse drivers using get_user_pages() to access tail
711 * pages may get the reference counting wrong if they see
712 * PG_reserved set on a tail page (despite the head page not
713 * having PG_reserved set). Enforcing this consistency between
714 * head and tail pages allows drivers to optimize away a check
715 * on the head page when they need know if put_page() is needed
716 * after get_user_pages().
717 */
718 __ClearPageReserved(p);
719 set_page_count(p, 0);
720 p->first_page = page;
721 }
722}
723
724/*
725 * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for normal or
726 * transparent huge pages. See the PageTransHuge() documentation for more
727 * details.
728 */
729int PageHuge(struct page *page)
730{
731 if (!PageCompound(page))
732 return 0;
733
734 page = compound_head(page);
735 return get_compound_page_dtor(page) == free_huge_page;
736}
737EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(PageHuge);
738
739/*
740 * PageHeadHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs head page, but not for
741 * normal or transparent huge pages.
742 */
743int PageHeadHuge(struct page *page_head)
744{
745 if (!PageHead(page_head))
746 return 0;
747
748 return get_compound_page_dtor(page_head) == free_huge_page;
749}
750
751pgoff_t __basepage_index(struct page *page)
752{
753 struct page *page_head = compound_head(page);
754 pgoff_t index = page_index(page_head);
755 unsigned long compound_idx;
756
757 if (!PageHuge(page_head))
758 return page_index(page);
759
760 if (compound_order(page_head) >= MAX_ORDER)
761 compound_idx = page_to_pfn(page) - page_to_pfn(page_head);
762 else
763 compound_idx = page - page_head;
764
765 return (index << compound_order(page_head)) + compound_idx;
766}
767
768static struct page *alloc_fresh_huge_page_node(struct hstate *h, int nid)
769{
770 struct page *page;
771
772 if (h->order >= MAX_ORDER)
773 return NULL;
774
775 page = alloc_pages_exact_node(nid,
776 htlb_alloc_mask(h)|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_THISNODE|
777 __GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOWARN,
778 huge_page_order(h));
779 if (page) {
780 if (arch_prepare_hugepage(page)) {
781 __free_pages(page, huge_page_order(h));
782 return NULL;
783 }
784 prep_new_huge_page(h, page, nid);
785 }
786
787 return page;
788}
789
790/*
791 * common helper functions for hstate_next_node_to_{alloc|free}.
792 * We may have allocated or freed a huge page based on a different
793 * nodes_allowed previously, so h->next_node_to_{alloc|free} might
794 * be outside of *nodes_allowed. Ensure that we use an allowed
795 * node for alloc or free.
796 */
797static int next_node_allowed(int nid, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed)
798{
799 nid = next_node(nid, *nodes_allowed);
800 if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES)
801 nid = first_node(*nodes_allowed);
802 VM_BUG_ON(nid >= MAX_NUMNODES);
803
804 return nid;
805}
806
807static int get_valid_node_allowed(int nid, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed)
808{
809 if (!node_isset(nid, *nodes_allowed))
810 nid = next_node_allowed(nid, nodes_allowed);
811 return nid;
812}
813
814/*
815 * returns the previously saved node ["this node"] from which to
816 * allocate a persistent huge page for the pool and advance the
817 * next node from which to allocate, handling wrap at end of node
818 * mask.
819 */
820static int hstate_next_node_to_alloc(struct hstate *h,
821 nodemask_t *nodes_allowed)
822{
823 int nid;
824
825 VM_BUG_ON(!nodes_allowed);
826
827 nid = get_valid_node_allowed(h->next_nid_to_alloc, nodes_allowed);
828 h->next_nid_to_alloc = next_node_allowed(nid, nodes_allowed);
829
830 return nid;
831}
832
833/*
834 * helper for free_pool_huge_page() - return the previously saved
835 * node ["this node"] from which to free a huge page. Advance the
836 * next node id whether or not we find a free huge page to free so
837 * that the next attempt to free addresses the next node.
838 */
839static int hstate_next_node_to_free(struct hstate *h, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed)
840{
841 int nid;
842
843 VM_BUG_ON(!nodes_allowed);
844
845 nid = get_valid_node_allowed(h->next_nid_to_free, nodes_allowed);
846 h->next_nid_to_free = next_node_allowed(nid, nodes_allowed);
847
848 return nid;
849}
850
851#define for_each_node_mask_to_alloc(hs, nr_nodes, node, mask) \
852 for (nr_nodes = nodes_weight(*mask); \
853 nr_nodes > 0 && \
854 ((node = hstate_next_node_to_alloc(hs, mask)) || 1); \
855 nr_nodes--)
856
857#define for_each_node_mask_to_free(hs, nr_nodes, node, mask) \
858 for (nr_nodes = nodes_weight(*mask); \
859 nr_nodes > 0 && \
860 ((node = hstate_next_node_to_free(hs, mask)) || 1); \
861 nr_nodes--)
862
863static int alloc_fresh_huge_page(struct hstate *h, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed)
864{
865 struct page *page;
866 int nr_nodes, node;
867 int ret = 0;
868
869 for_each_node_mask_to_alloc(h, nr_nodes, node, nodes_allowed) {
870 page = alloc_fresh_huge_page_node(h, node);
871 if (page) {
872 ret = 1;
873 break;
874 }
875 }
876
877 if (ret)
878 count_vm_event(HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC);
879 else
880 count_vm_event(HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC_FAIL);
881
882 return ret;
883}
884
885/*
886 * Free huge page from pool from next node to free.
887 * Attempt to keep persistent huge pages more or less
888 * balanced over allowed nodes.
889 * Called with hugetlb_lock locked.
890 */
891static int free_pool_huge_page(struct hstate *h, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed,
892 bool acct_surplus)
893{
894 int nr_nodes, node;
895 int ret = 0;
896
897 for_each_node_mask_to_free(h, nr_nodes, node, nodes_allowed) {
898 /*
899 * If we're returning unused surplus pages, only examine
900 * nodes with surplus pages.
901 */
902 if ((!acct_surplus || h->surplus_huge_pages_node[node]) &&
903 !list_empty(&h->hugepage_freelists[node])) {
904 struct page *page =
905 list_entry(h->hugepage_freelists[node].next,
906 struct page, lru);
907 list_del(&page->lru);
908 h->free_huge_pages--;
909 h->free_huge_pages_node[node]--;
910 if (acct_surplus) {
911 h->surplus_huge_pages--;
912 h->surplus_huge_pages_node[node]--;
913 }
914 update_and_free_page(h, page);
915 ret = 1;
916 break;
917 }
918 }
919
920 return ret;
921}
922
923/*
924 * Dissolve a given free hugepage into free buddy pages. This function does
925 * nothing for in-use (including surplus) hugepages.
926 */
927static void dissolve_free_huge_page(struct page *page)
928{
929 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
930 if (PageHuge(page) && !page_count(page)) {
931 struct hstate *h = page_hstate(page);
932 int nid = page_to_nid(page);
933 list_del(&page->lru);
934 h->free_huge_pages--;
935 h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
936 update_and_free_page(h, page);
937 }
938 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
939}
940
941/*
942 * Dissolve free hugepages in a given pfn range. Used by memory hotplug to
943 * make specified memory blocks removable from the system.
944 * Note that start_pfn should aligned with (minimum) hugepage size.
945 */
946void dissolve_free_huge_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
947{
948 unsigned int order = 8 * sizeof(void *);
949 unsigned long pfn;
950 struct hstate *h;
951
952 /* Set scan step to minimum hugepage size */
953 for_each_hstate(h)
954 if (order > huge_page_order(h))
955 order = huge_page_order(h);
956 VM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, 1 << order));
957 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += 1 << order)
958 dissolve_free_huge_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
959}
960
961static struct page *alloc_buddy_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid)
962{
963 struct page *page;
964 unsigned int r_nid;
965
966 if (h->order >= MAX_ORDER)
967 return NULL;
968
969 /*
970 * Assume we will successfully allocate the surplus page to
971 * prevent racing processes from causing the surplus to exceed
972 * overcommit
973 *
974 * This however introduces a different race, where a process B
975 * tries to grow the static hugepage pool while alloc_pages() is
976 * called by process A. B will only examine the per-node
977 * counters in determining if surplus huge pages can be
978 * converted to normal huge pages in adjust_pool_surplus(). A
979 * won't be able to increment the per-node counter, until the
980 * lock is dropped by B, but B doesn't drop hugetlb_lock until
981 * no more huge pages can be converted from surplus to normal
982 * state (and doesn't try to convert again). Thus, we have a
983 * case where a surplus huge page exists, the pool is grown, and
984 * the surplus huge page still exists after, even though it
985 * should just have been converted to a normal huge page. This
986 * does not leak memory, though, as the hugepage will be freed
987 * once it is out of use. It also does not allow the counters to
988 * go out of whack in adjust_pool_surplus() as we don't modify
989 * the node values until we've gotten the hugepage and only the
990 * per-node value is checked there.
991 */
992 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
993 if (h->surplus_huge_pages >= h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages) {
994 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
995 return NULL;
996 } else {
997 h->nr_huge_pages++;
998 h->surplus_huge_pages++;
999 }
1000 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1001
1002 if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
1003 page = alloc_pages(htlb_alloc_mask(h)|__GFP_COMP|
1004 __GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOWARN,
1005 huge_page_order(h));
1006 else
1007 page = alloc_pages_exact_node(nid,
1008 htlb_alloc_mask(h)|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_THISNODE|
1009 __GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOWARN, huge_page_order(h));
1010
1011 if (page && arch_prepare_hugepage(page)) {
1012 __free_pages(page, huge_page_order(h));
1013 page = NULL;
1014 }
1015
1016 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1017 if (page) {
1018 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
1019 r_nid = page_to_nid(page);
1020 set_compound_page_dtor(page, free_huge_page);
1021 set_hugetlb_cgroup(page, NULL);
1022 /*
1023 * We incremented the global counters already
1024 */
1025 h->nr_huge_pages_node[r_nid]++;
1026 h->surplus_huge_pages_node[r_nid]++;
1027 __count_vm_event(HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC);
1028 } else {
1029 h->nr_huge_pages--;
1030 h->surplus_huge_pages--;
1031 __count_vm_event(HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC_FAIL);
1032 }
1033 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1034
1035 return page;
1036}
1037
1038/*
1039 * This allocation function is useful in the context where vma is irrelevant.
1040 * E.g. soft-offlining uses this function because it only cares physical
1041 * address of error page.
1042 */
1043struct page *alloc_huge_page_node(struct hstate *h, int nid)
1044{
1045 struct page *page = NULL;
1046
1047 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1048 if (h->free_huge_pages - h->resv_huge_pages > 0)
1049 page = dequeue_huge_page_node(h, nid);
1050 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1051
1052 if (!page)
1053 page = alloc_buddy_huge_page(h, nid);
1054
1055 return page;
1056}
1057
1058/*
1059 * Increase the hugetlb pool such that it can accommodate a reservation
1060 * of size 'delta'.
1061 */
1062static int gather_surplus_pages(struct hstate *h, int delta)
1063{
1064 struct list_head surplus_list;
1065 struct page *page, *tmp;
1066 int ret, i;
1067 int needed, allocated;
1068 bool alloc_ok = true;
1069
1070 needed = (h->resv_huge_pages + delta) - h->free_huge_pages;
1071 if (needed <= 0) {
1072 h->resv_huge_pages += delta;
1073 return 0;
1074 }
1075
1076 allocated = 0;
1077 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&surplus_list);
1078
1079 ret = -ENOMEM;
1080retry:
1081 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1082 for (i = 0; i < needed; i++) {
1083 page = alloc_buddy_huge_page(h, NUMA_NO_NODE);
1084 if (!page) {
1085 alloc_ok = false;
1086 break;
1087 }
1088 list_add(&page->lru, &surplus_list);
1089 }
1090 allocated += i;
1091
1092 /*
1093 * After retaking hugetlb_lock, we need to recalculate 'needed'
1094 * because either resv_huge_pages or free_huge_pages may have changed.
1095 */
1096 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1097 needed = (h->resv_huge_pages + delta) -
1098 (h->free_huge_pages + allocated);
1099 if (needed > 0) {
1100 if (alloc_ok)
1101 goto retry;
1102 /*
1103 * We were not able to allocate enough pages to
1104 * satisfy the entire reservation so we free what
1105 * we've allocated so far.
1106 */
1107 goto free;
1108 }
1109 /*
1110 * The surplus_list now contains _at_least_ the number of extra pages
1111 * needed to accommodate the reservation. Add the appropriate number
1112 * of pages to the hugetlb pool and free the extras back to the buddy
1113 * allocator. Commit the entire reservation here to prevent another
1114 * process from stealing the pages as they are added to the pool but
1115 * before they are reserved.
1116 */
1117 needed += allocated;
1118 h->resv_huge_pages += delta;
1119 ret = 0;
1120
1121 /* Free the needed pages to the hugetlb pool */
1122 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &surplus_list, lru) {
1123 if ((--needed) < 0)
1124 break;
1125 /*
1126 * This page is now managed by the hugetlb allocator and has
1127 * no users -- drop the buddy allocator's reference.
1128 */
1129 put_page_testzero(page);
1130 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page), page);
1131 enqueue_huge_page(h, page);
1132 }
1133free:
1134 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1135
1136 /* Free unnecessary surplus pages to the buddy allocator */
1137 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &surplus_list, lru)
1138 put_page(page);
1139 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1140
1141 return ret;
1142}
1143
1144/*
1145 * When releasing a hugetlb pool reservation, any surplus pages that were
1146 * allocated to satisfy the reservation must be explicitly freed if they were
1147 * never used.
1148 * Called with hugetlb_lock held.
1149 */
1150static void return_unused_surplus_pages(struct hstate *h,
1151 unsigned long unused_resv_pages)
1152{
1153 unsigned long nr_pages;
1154
1155 /* Uncommit the reservation */
1156 h->resv_huge_pages -= unused_resv_pages;
1157
1158 /* Cannot return gigantic pages currently */
1159 if (h->order >= MAX_ORDER)
1160 return;
1161
1162 nr_pages = min(unused_resv_pages, h->surplus_huge_pages);
1163
1164 /*
1165 * We want to release as many surplus pages as possible, spread
1166 * evenly across all nodes with memory. Iterate across these nodes
1167 * until we can no longer free unreserved surplus pages. This occurs
1168 * when the nodes with surplus pages have no free pages.
1169 * free_pool_huge_page() will balance the the freed pages across the
1170 * on-line nodes with memory and will handle the hstate accounting.
1171 */
1172 while (nr_pages--) {
1173 if (!free_pool_huge_page(h, &node_states[N_MEMORY], 1))
1174 break;
1175 cond_resched_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1176 }
1177}
1178
1179/*
1180 * Determine if the huge page at addr within the vma has an associated
1181 * reservation. Where it does not we will need to logically increase
1182 * reservation and actually increase subpool usage before an allocation
1183 * can occur. Where any new reservation would be required the
1184 * reservation change is prepared, but not committed. Once the page
1185 * has been allocated from the subpool and instantiated the change should
1186 * be committed via vma_commit_reservation. No action is required on
1187 * failure.
1188 */
1189static long vma_needs_reservation(struct hstate *h,
1190 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
1191{
1192 struct resv_map *resv;
1193 pgoff_t idx;
1194 long chg;
1195
1196 resv = vma_resv_map(vma);
1197 if (!resv)
1198 return 1;
1199
1200 idx = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, addr);
1201 chg = region_chg(resv, idx, idx + 1);
1202
1203 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
1204 return chg;
1205 else
1206 return chg < 0 ? chg : 0;
1207}
1208static void vma_commit_reservation(struct hstate *h,
1209 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
1210{
1211 struct resv_map *resv;
1212 pgoff_t idx;
1213
1214 resv = vma_resv_map(vma);
1215 if (!resv)
1216 return;
1217
1218 idx = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, addr);
1219 region_add(resv, idx, idx + 1);
1220}
1221
1222static struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1223 unsigned long addr, int avoid_reserve)
1224{
1225 struct hugepage_subpool *spool = subpool_vma(vma);
1226 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
1227 struct page *page;
1228 long chg;
1229 int ret, idx;
1230 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg;
1231
1232 idx = hstate_index(h);
1233 /*
1234 * Processes that did not create the mapping will have no
1235 * reserves and will not have accounted against subpool
1236 * limit. Check that the subpool limit can be made before
1237 * satisfying the allocation MAP_NORESERVE mappings may also
1238 * need pages and subpool limit allocated allocated if no reserve
1239 * mapping overlaps.
1240 */
1241 chg = vma_needs_reservation(h, vma, addr);
1242 if (chg < 0)
1243 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1244 if (chg || avoid_reserve)
1245 if (hugepage_subpool_get_pages(spool, 1))
1246 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
1247
1248 ret = hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(idx, pages_per_huge_page(h), &h_cg);
1249 if (ret) {
1250 if (chg || avoid_reserve)
1251 hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, 1);
1252 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
1253 }
1254 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1255 page = dequeue_huge_page_vma(h, vma, addr, avoid_reserve, chg);
1256 if (!page) {
1257 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1258 page = alloc_buddy_huge_page(h, NUMA_NO_NODE);
1259 if (!page) {
1260 hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup(idx,
1261 pages_per_huge_page(h),
1262 h_cg);
1263 if (chg || avoid_reserve)
1264 hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, 1);
1265 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
1266 }
1267 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1268 list_move(&page->lru, &h->hugepage_activelist);
1269 /* Fall through */
1270 }
1271 hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(idx, pages_per_huge_page(h), h_cg, page);
1272 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1273
1274 set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)spool);
1275
1276 vma_commit_reservation(h, vma, addr);
1277 return page;
1278}
1279
1280/*
1281 * alloc_huge_page()'s wrapper which simply returns the page if allocation
1282 * succeeds, otherwise NULL. This function is called from new_vma_page(),
1283 * where no ERR_VALUE is expected to be returned.
1284 */
1285struct page *alloc_huge_page_noerr(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1286 unsigned long addr, int avoid_reserve)
1287{
1288 struct page *page = alloc_huge_page(vma, addr, avoid_reserve);
1289 if (IS_ERR(page))
1290 page = NULL;
1291 return page;
1292}
1293
1294int __weak alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
1295{
1296 struct huge_bootmem_page *m;
1297 int nr_nodes, node;
1298
1299 for_each_node_mask_to_alloc(h, nr_nodes, node, &node_states[N_MEMORY]) {
1300 void *addr;
1301
1302 addr = memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(
1303 huge_page_size(h), huge_page_size(h),
1304 0, BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, node);
1305 if (addr) {
1306 /*
1307 * Use the beginning of the huge page to store the
1308 * huge_bootmem_page struct (until gather_bootmem
1309 * puts them into the mem_map).
1310 */
1311 m = addr;
1312 goto found;
1313 }
1314 }
1315 return 0;
1316
1317found:
1318 BUG_ON((unsigned long)virt_to_phys(m) & (huge_page_size(h) - 1));
1319 /* Put them into a private list first because mem_map is not up yet */
1320 list_add(&m->list, &huge_boot_pages);
1321 m->hstate = h;
1322 return 1;
1323}
1324
1325static void __init prep_compound_huge_page(struct page *page, int order)
1326{
1327 if (unlikely(order > (MAX_ORDER - 1)))
1328 prep_compound_gigantic_page(page, order);
1329 else
1330 prep_compound_page(page, order);
1331}
1332
1333/* Put bootmem huge pages into the standard lists after mem_map is up */
1334static void __init gather_bootmem_prealloc(void)
1335{
1336 struct huge_bootmem_page *m;
1337
1338 list_for_each_entry(m, &huge_boot_pages, list) {
1339 struct hstate *h = m->hstate;
1340 struct page *page;
1341
1342#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1343 page = pfn_to_page(m->phys >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1344 memblock_free_late(__pa(m),
1345 sizeof(struct huge_bootmem_page));
1346#else
1347 page = virt_to_page(m);
1348#endif
1349 WARN_ON(page_count(page) != 1);
1350 prep_compound_huge_page(page, h->order);
1351 WARN_ON(PageReserved(page));
1352 prep_new_huge_page(h, page, page_to_nid(page));
1353 /*
1354 * If we had gigantic hugepages allocated at boot time, we need
1355 * to restore the 'stolen' pages to totalram_pages in order to
1356 * fix confusing memory reports from free(1) and another
1357 * side-effects, like CommitLimit going negative.
1358 */
1359 if (h->order > (MAX_ORDER - 1))
1360 adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1 << h->order);
1361 }
1362}
1363
1364static void __init hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(struct hstate *h)
1365{
1366 unsigned long i;
1367
1368 for (i = 0; i < h->max_huge_pages; ++i) {
1369 if (h->order >= MAX_ORDER) {
1370 if (!alloc_bootmem_huge_page(h))
1371 break;
1372 } else if (!alloc_fresh_huge_page(h,
1373 &node_states[N_MEMORY]))
1374 break;
1375 }
1376 h->max_huge_pages = i;
1377}
1378
1379static void __init hugetlb_init_hstates(void)
1380{
1381 struct hstate *h;
1382
1383 for_each_hstate(h) {
1384 /* oversize hugepages were init'ed in early boot */
1385 if (h->order < MAX_ORDER)
1386 hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(h);
1387 }
1388}
1389
1390static char * __init memfmt(char *buf, unsigned long n)
1391{
1392 if (n >= (1UL << 30))
1393 sprintf(buf, "%lu GB", n >> 30);
1394 else if (n >= (1UL << 20))
1395 sprintf(buf, "%lu MB", n >> 20);
1396 else
1397 sprintf(buf, "%lu KB", n >> 10);
1398 return buf;
1399}
1400
1401static void __init report_hugepages(void)
1402{
1403 struct hstate *h;
1404
1405 for_each_hstate(h) {
1406 char buf[32];
1407 pr_info("HugeTLB registered %s page size, pre-allocated %ld pages\n",
1408 memfmt(buf, huge_page_size(h)),
1409 h->free_huge_pages);
1410 }
1411}
1412
1413#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1414static void try_to_free_low(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count,
1415 nodemask_t *nodes_allowed)
1416{
1417 int i;
1418
1419 if (h->order >= MAX_ORDER)
1420 return;
1421
1422 for_each_node_mask(i, *nodes_allowed) {
1423 struct page *page, *next;
1424 struct list_head *freel = &h->hugepage_freelists[i];
1425 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, freel, lru) {
1426 if (count >= h->nr_huge_pages)
1427 return;
1428 if (PageHighMem(page))
1429 continue;
1430 list_del(&page->lru);
1431 update_and_free_page(h, page);
1432 h->free_huge_pages--;
1433 h->free_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]--;
1434 }
1435 }
1436}
1437#else
1438static inline void try_to_free_low(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count,
1439 nodemask_t *nodes_allowed)
1440{
1441}
1442#endif
1443
1444/*
1445 * Increment or decrement surplus_huge_pages. Keep node-specific counters
1446 * balanced by operating on them in a round-robin fashion.
1447 * Returns 1 if an adjustment was made.
1448 */
1449static int adjust_pool_surplus(struct hstate *h, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed,
1450 int delta)
1451{
1452 int nr_nodes, node;
1453
1454 VM_BUG_ON(delta != -1 && delta != 1);
1455
1456 if (delta < 0) {
1457 for_each_node_mask_to_alloc(h, nr_nodes, node, nodes_allowed) {
1458 if (h->surplus_huge_pages_node[node])
1459 goto found;
1460 }
1461 } else {
1462 for_each_node_mask_to_free(h, nr_nodes, node, nodes_allowed) {
1463 if (h->surplus_huge_pages_node[node] <
1464 h->nr_huge_pages_node[node])
1465 goto found;
1466 }
1467 }
1468 return 0;
1469
1470found:
1471 h->surplus_huge_pages += delta;
1472 h->surplus_huge_pages_node[node] += delta;
1473 return 1;
1474}
1475
1476#define persistent_huge_pages(h) (h->nr_huge_pages - h->surplus_huge_pages)
1477static unsigned long set_max_huge_pages(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count,
1478 nodemask_t *nodes_allowed)
1479{
1480 unsigned long min_count, ret;
1481
1482 if (h->order >= MAX_ORDER)
1483 return h->max_huge_pages;
1484
1485 /*
1486 * Increase the pool size
1487 * First take pages out of surplus state. Then make up the
1488 * remaining difference by allocating fresh huge pages.
1489 *
1490 * We might race with alloc_buddy_huge_page() here and be unable
1491 * to convert a surplus huge page to a normal huge page. That is
1492 * not critical, though, it just means the overall size of the
1493 * pool might be one hugepage larger than it needs to be, but
1494 * within all the constraints specified by the sysctls.
1495 */
1496 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1497 while (h->surplus_huge_pages && count > persistent_huge_pages(h)) {
1498 if (!adjust_pool_surplus(h, nodes_allowed, -1))
1499 break;
1500 }
1501
1502 while (count > persistent_huge_pages(h)) {
1503 /*
1504 * If this allocation races such that we no longer need the
1505 * page, free_huge_page will handle it by freeing the page
1506 * and reducing the surplus.
1507 */
1508 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1509 ret = alloc_fresh_huge_page(h, nodes_allowed);
1510 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1511 if (!ret)
1512 goto out;
1513
1514 /* Bail for signals. Probably ctrl-c from user */
1515 if (signal_pending(current))
1516 goto out;
1517 }
1518
1519 /*
1520 * Decrease the pool size
1521 * First return free pages to the buddy allocator (being careful
1522 * to keep enough around to satisfy reservations). Then place
1523 * pages into surplus state as needed so the pool will shrink
1524 * to the desired size as pages become free.
1525 *
1526 * By placing pages into the surplus state independent of the
1527 * overcommit value, we are allowing the surplus pool size to
1528 * exceed overcommit. There are few sane options here. Since
1529 * alloc_buddy_huge_page() is checking the global counter,
1530 * though, we'll note that we're not allowed to exceed surplus
1531 * and won't grow the pool anywhere else. Not until one of the
1532 * sysctls are changed, or the surplus pages go out of use.
1533 */
1534 min_count = h->resv_huge_pages + h->nr_huge_pages - h->free_huge_pages;
1535 min_count = max(count, min_count);
1536 try_to_free_low(h, min_count, nodes_allowed);
1537 while (min_count < persistent_huge_pages(h)) {
1538 if (!free_pool_huge_page(h, nodes_allowed, 0))
1539 break;
1540 cond_resched_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1541 }
1542 while (count < persistent_huge_pages(h)) {
1543 if (!adjust_pool_surplus(h, nodes_allowed, 1))
1544 break;
1545 }
1546out:
1547 ret = persistent_huge_pages(h);
1548 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1549 return ret;
1550}
1551
1552#define HSTATE_ATTR_RO(_name) \
1553 static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = __ATTR_RO(_name)
1554
1555#define HSTATE_ATTR(_name) \
1556 static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = \
1557 __ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_show, _name##_store)
1558
1559static struct kobject *hugepages_kobj;
1560static struct kobject *hstate_kobjs[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
1561
1562static struct hstate *kobj_to_node_hstate(struct kobject *kobj, int *nidp);
1563
1564static struct hstate *kobj_to_hstate(struct kobject *kobj, int *nidp)
1565{
1566 int i;
1567
1568 for (i = 0; i < HUGE_MAX_HSTATE; i++)
1569 if (hstate_kobjs[i] == kobj) {
1570 if (nidp)
1571 *nidp = NUMA_NO_NODE;
1572 return &hstates[i];
1573 }
1574
1575 return kobj_to_node_hstate(kobj, nidp);
1576}
1577
1578static ssize_t nr_hugepages_show_common(struct kobject *kobj,
1579 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1580{
1581 struct hstate *h;
1582 unsigned long nr_huge_pages;
1583 int nid;
1584
1585 h = kobj_to_hstate(kobj, &nid);
1586 if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
1587 nr_huge_pages = h->nr_huge_pages;
1588 else
1589 nr_huge_pages = h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid];
1590
1591 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", nr_huge_pages);
1592}
1593
1594static ssize_t nr_hugepages_store_common(bool obey_mempolicy,
1595 struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1596 const char *buf, size_t len)
1597{
1598 int err;
1599 int nid;
1600 unsigned long count;
1601 struct hstate *h;
1602 NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t, nodes_allowed, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY);
1603
1604 err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &count);
1605 if (err)
1606 goto out;
1607
1608 h = kobj_to_hstate(kobj, &nid);
1609 if (h->order >= MAX_ORDER) {
1610 err = -EINVAL;
1611 goto out;
1612 }
1613
1614 if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
1615 /*
1616 * global hstate attribute
1617 */
1618 if (!(obey_mempolicy &&
1619 init_nodemask_of_mempolicy(nodes_allowed))) {
1620 NODEMASK_FREE(nodes_allowed);
1621 nodes_allowed = &node_states[N_MEMORY];
1622 }
1623 } else if (nodes_allowed) {
1624 /*
1625 * per node hstate attribute: adjust count to global,
1626 * but restrict alloc/free to the specified node.
1627 */
1628 count += h->nr_huge_pages - h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid];
1629 init_nodemask_of_node(nodes_allowed, nid);
1630 } else
1631 nodes_allowed = &node_states[N_MEMORY];
1632
1633 h->max_huge_pages = set_max_huge_pages(h, count, nodes_allowed);
1634
1635 if (nodes_allowed != &node_states[N_MEMORY])
1636 NODEMASK_FREE(nodes_allowed);
1637
1638 return len;
1639out:
1640 NODEMASK_FREE(nodes_allowed);
1641 return err;
1642}
1643
1644static ssize_t nr_hugepages_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1645 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1646{
1647 return nr_hugepages_show_common(kobj, attr, buf);
1648}
1649
1650static ssize_t nr_hugepages_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1651 struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
1652{
1653 return nr_hugepages_store_common(false, kobj, attr, buf, len);
1654}
1655HSTATE_ATTR(nr_hugepages);
1656
1657#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1658
1659/*
1660 * hstate attribute for optionally mempolicy-based constraint on persistent
1661 * huge page alloc/free.
1662 */
1663static ssize_t nr_hugepages_mempolicy_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1664 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1665{
1666 return nr_hugepages_show_common(kobj, attr, buf);
1667}
1668
1669static ssize_t nr_hugepages_mempolicy_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1670 struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
1671{
1672 return nr_hugepages_store_common(true, kobj, attr, buf, len);
1673}
1674HSTATE_ATTR(nr_hugepages_mempolicy);
1675#endif
1676
1677
1678static ssize_t nr_overcommit_hugepages_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1679 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1680{
1681 struct hstate *h = kobj_to_hstate(kobj, NULL);
1682 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages);
1683}
1684
1685static ssize_t nr_overcommit_hugepages_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1686 struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1687{
1688 int err;
1689 unsigned long input;
1690 struct hstate *h = kobj_to_hstate(kobj, NULL);
1691
1692 if (h->order >= MAX_ORDER)
1693 return -EINVAL;
1694
1695 err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &input);
1696 if (err)
1697 return err;
1698
1699 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
1700 h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages = input;
1701 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
1702
1703 return count;
1704}
1705HSTATE_ATTR(nr_overcommit_hugepages);
1706
1707static ssize_t free_hugepages_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1708 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1709{
1710 struct hstate *h;
1711 unsigned long free_huge_pages;
1712 int nid;
1713
1714 h = kobj_to_hstate(kobj, &nid);
1715 if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
1716 free_huge_pages = h->free_huge_pages;
1717 else
1718 free_huge_pages = h->free_huge_pages_node[nid];
1719
1720 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", free_huge_pages);
1721}
1722HSTATE_ATTR_RO(free_hugepages);
1723
1724static ssize_t resv_hugepages_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1725 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1726{
1727 struct hstate *h = kobj_to_hstate(kobj, NULL);
1728 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", h->resv_huge_pages);
1729}
1730HSTATE_ATTR_RO(resv_hugepages);
1731
1732static ssize_t surplus_hugepages_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1733 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1734{
1735 struct hstate *h;
1736 unsigned long surplus_huge_pages;
1737 int nid;
1738
1739 h = kobj_to_hstate(kobj, &nid);
1740 if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
1741 surplus_huge_pages = h->surplus_huge_pages;
1742 else
1743 surplus_huge_pages = h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid];
1744
1745 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", surplus_huge_pages);
1746}
1747HSTATE_ATTR_RO(surplus_hugepages);
1748
1749static struct attribute *hstate_attrs[] = {
1750 &nr_hugepages_attr.attr,
1751 &nr_overcommit_hugepages_attr.attr,
1752 &free_hugepages_attr.attr,
1753 &resv_hugepages_attr.attr,
1754 &surplus_hugepages_attr.attr,
1755#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1756 &nr_hugepages_mempolicy_attr.attr,
1757#endif
1758 NULL,
1759};
1760
1761static struct attribute_group hstate_attr_group = {
1762 .attrs = hstate_attrs,
1763};
1764
1765static int hugetlb_sysfs_add_hstate(struct hstate *h, struct kobject *parent,
1766 struct kobject **hstate_kobjs,
1767 struct attribute_group *hstate_attr_group)
1768{
1769 int retval;
1770 int hi = hstate_index(h);
1771
1772 hstate_kobjs[hi] = kobject_create_and_add(h->name, parent);
1773 if (!hstate_kobjs[hi])
1774 return -ENOMEM;
1775
1776 retval = sysfs_create_group(hstate_kobjs[hi], hstate_attr_group);
1777 if (retval)
1778 kobject_put(hstate_kobjs[hi]);
1779
1780 return retval;
1781}
1782
1783static void __init hugetlb_sysfs_init(void)
1784{
1785 struct hstate *h;
1786 int err;
1787
1788 hugepages_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("hugepages", mm_kobj);
1789 if (!hugepages_kobj)
1790 return;
1791
1792 for_each_hstate(h) {
1793 err = hugetlb_sysfs_add_hstate(h, hugepages_kobj,
1794 hstate_kobjs, &hstate_attr_group);
1795 if (err)
1796 pr_err("Hugetlb: Unable to add hstate %s", h->name);
1797 }
1798}
1799
1800#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1801
1802/*
1803 * node_hstate/s - associate per node hstate attributes, via their kobjects,
1804 * with node devices in node_devices[] using a parallel array. The array
1805 * index of a node device or _hstate == node id.
1806 * This is here to avoid any static dependency of the node device driver, in
1807 * the base kernel, on the hugetlb module.
1808 */
1809struct node_hstate {
1810 struct kobject *hugepages_kobj;
1811 struct kobject *hstate_kobjs[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
1812};
1813struct node_hstate node_hstates[MAX_NUMNODES];
1814
1815/*
1816 * A subset of global hstate attributes for node devices
1817 */
1818static struct attribute *per_node_hstate_attrs[] = {
1819 &nr_hugepages_attr.attr,
1820 &free_hugepages_attr.attr,
1821 &surplus_hugepages_attr.attr,
1822 NULL,
1823};
1824
1825static struct attribute_group per_node_hstate_attr_group = {
1826 .attrs = per_node_hstate_attrs,
1827};
1828
1829/*
1830 * kobj_to_node_hstate - lookup global hstate for node device hstate attr kobj.
1831 * Returns node id via non-NULL nidp.
1832 */
1833static struct hstate *kobj_to_node_hstate(struct kobject *kobj, int *nidp)
1834{
1835 int nid;
1836
1837 for (nid = 0; nid < nr_node_ids; nid++) {
1838 struct node_hstate *nhs = &node_hstates[nid];
1839 int i;
1840 for (i = 0; i < HUGE_MAX_HSTATE; i++)
1841 if (nhs->hstate_kobjs[i] == kobj) {
1842 if (nidp)
1843 *nidp = nid;
1844 return &hstates[i];
1845 }
1846 }
1847
1848 BUG();
1849 return NULL;
1850}
1851
1852/*
1853 * Unregister hstate attributes from a single node device.
1854 * No-op if no hstate attributes attached.
1855 */
1856static void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node)
1857{
1858 struct hstate *h;
1859 struct node_hstate *nhs = &node_hstates[node->dev.id];
1860
1861 if (!nhs->hugepages_kobj)
1862 return; /* no hstate attributes */
1863
1864 for_each_hstate(h) {
1865 int idx = hstate_index(h);
1866 if (nhs->hstate_kobjs[idx]) {
1867 kobject_put(nhs->hstate_kobjs[idx]);
1868 nhs->hstate_kobjs[idx] = NULL;
1869 }
1870 }
1871
1872 kobject_put(nhs->hugepages_kobj);
1873 nhs->hugepages_kobj = NULL;
1874}
1875
1876/*
1877 * hugetlb module exit: unregister hstate attributes from node devices
1878 * that have them.
1879 */
1880static void hugetlb_unregister_all_nodes(void)
1881{
1882 int nid;
1883
1884 /*
1885 * disable node device registrations.
1886 */
1887 register_hugetlbfs_with_node(NULL, NULL);
1888
1889 /*
1890 * remove hstate attributes from any nodes that have them.
1891 */
1892 for (nid = 0; nid < nr_node_ids; nid++)
1893 hugetlb_unregister_node(node_devices[nid]);
1894}
1895
1896/*
1897 * Register hstate attributes for a single node device.
1898 * No-op if attributes already registered.
1899 */
1900static void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node)
1901{
1902 struct hstate *h;
1903 struct node_hstate *nhs = &node_hstates[node->dev.id];
1904 int err;
1905
1906 if (nhs->hugepages_kobj)
1907 return; /* already allocated */
1908
1909 nhs->hugepages_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("hugepages",
1910 &node->dev.kobj);
1911 if (!nhs->hugepages_kobj)
1912 return;
1913
1914 for_each_hstate(h) {
1915 err = hugetlb_sysfs_add_hstate(h, nhs->hugepages_kobj,
1916 nhs->hstate_kobjs,
1917 &per_node_hstate_attr_group);
1918 if (err) {
1919 pr_err("Hugetlb: Unable to add hstate %s for node %d\n",
1920 h->name, node->dev.id);
1921 hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
1922 break;
1923 }
1924 }
1925}
1926
1927/*
1928 * hugetlb init time: register hstate attributes for all registered node
1929 * devices of nodes that have memory. All on-line nodes should have
1930 * registered their associated device by this time.
1931 */
1932static void hugetlb_register_all_nodes(void)
1933{
1934 int nid;
1935
1936 for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) {
1937 struct node *node = node_devices[nid];
1938 if (node->dev.id == nid)
1939 hugetlb_register_node(node);
1940 }
1941
1942 /*
1943 * Let the node device driver know we're here so it can
1944 * [un]register hstate attributes on node hotplug.
1945 */
1946 register_hugetlbfs_with_node(hugetlb_register_node,
1947 hugetlb_unregister_node);
1948}
1949#else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
1950
1951static struct hstate *kobj_to_node_hstate(struct kobject *kobj, int *nidp)
1952{
1953 BUG();
1954 if (nidp)
1955 *nidp = -1;
1956 return NULL;
1957}
1958
1959static void hugetlb_unregister_all_nodes(void) { }
1960
1961static void hugetlb_register_all_nodes(void) { }
1962
1963#endif
1964
1965static void __exit hugetlb_exit(void)
1966{
1967 struct hstate *h;
1968
1969 hugetlb_unregister_all_nodes();
1970
1971 for_each_hstate(h) {
1972 kobject_put(hstate_kobjs[hstate_index(h)]);
1973 }
1974
1975 kobject_put(hugepages_kobj);
1976 kfree(htlb_fault_mutex_table);
1977}
1978module_exit(hugetlb_exit);
1979
1980static int __init hugetlb_init(void)
1981{
1982 int i;
1983
1984 if (!hugepages_supported())
1985 return 0;
1986
1987 if (!size_to_hstate(default_hstate_size)) {
1988 default_hstate_size = HPAGE_SIZE;
1989 if (!size_to_hstate(default_hstate_size))
1990 hugetlb_add_hstate(HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
1991 }
1992 default_hstate_idx = hstate_index(size_to_hstate(default_hstate_size));
1993 if (default_hstate_max_huge_pages)
1994 default_hstate.max_huge_pages = default_hstate_max_huge_pages;
1995
1996 hugetlb_init_hstates();
1997 gather_bootmem_prealloc();
1998 report_hugepages();
1999
2000 hugetlb_sysfs_init();
2001 hugetlb_register_all_nodes();
2002 hugetlb_cgroup_file_init();
2003
2004#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2005 num_fault_mutexes = roundup_pow_of_two(8 * num_possible_cpus());
2006#else
2007 num_fault_mutexes = 1;
2008#endif
2009 htlb_fault_mutex_table =
2010 kmalloc(sizeof(struct mutex) * num_fault_mutexes, GFP_KERNEL);
2011 BUG_ON(!htlb_fault_mutex_table);
2012
2013 for (i = 0; i < num_fault_mutexes; i++)
2014 mutex_init(&htlb_fault_mutex_table[i]);
2015 return 0;
2016}
2017module_init(hugetlb_init);
2018
2019/* Should be called on processing a hugepagesz=... option */
2020void __init hugetlb_add_hstate(unsigned order)
2021{
2022 struct hstate *h;
2023 unsigned long i;
2024
2025 if (size_to_hstate(PAGE_SIZE << order)) {
2026 pr_warning("hugepagesz= specified twice, ignoring\n");
2027 return;
2028 }
2029 BUG_ON(hugetlb_max_hstate >= HUGE_MAX_HSTATE);
2030 BUG_ON(order == 0);
2031 h = &hstates[hugetlb_max_hstate++];
2032 h->order = order;
2033 h->mask = ~((1ULL << (order + PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1);
2034 h->nr_huge_pages = 0;
2035 h->free_huge_pages = 0;
2036 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; ++i)
2037 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&h->hugepage_freelists[i]);
2038 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&h->hugepage_activelist);
2039 h->next_nid_to_alloc = first_node(node_states[N_MEMORY]);
2040 h->next_nid_to_free = first_node(node_states[N_MEMORY]);
2041 snprintf(h->name, HSTATE_NAME_LEN, "hugepages-%lukB",
2042 huge_page_size(h)/1024);
2043
2044 parsed_hstate = h;
2045}
2046
2047static int __init hugetlb_nrpages_setup(char *s)
2048{
2049 unsigned long *mhp;
2050 static unsigned long *last_mhp;
2051
2052 /*
2053 * !hugetlb_max_hstate means we haven't parsed a hugepagesz= parameter yet,
2054 * so this hugepages= parameter goes to the "default hstate".
2055 */
2056 if (!hugetlb_max_hstate)
2057 mhp = &default_hstate_max_huge_pages;
2058 else
2059 mhp = &parsed_hstate->max_huge_pages;
2060
2061 if (mhp == last_mhp) {
2062 pr_warning("hugepages= specified twice without "
2063 "interleaving hugepagesz=, ignoring\n");
2064 return 1;
2065 }
2066
2067 if (sscanf(s, "%lu", mhp) <= 0)
2068 *mhp = 0;
2069
2070 /*
2071 * Global state is always initialized later in hugetlb_init.
2072 * But we need to allocate >= MAX_ORDER hstates here early to still
2073 * use the bootmem allocator.
2074 */
2075 if (hugetlb_max_hstate && parsed_hstate->order >= MAX_ORDER)
2076 hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(parsed_hstate);
2077
2078 last_mhp = mhp;
2079
2080 return 1;
2081}
2082__setup("hugepages=", hugetlb_nrpages_setup);
2083
2084static int __init hugetlb_default_setup(char *s)
2085{
2086 default_hstate_size = memparse(s, &s);
2087 return 1;
2088}
2089__setup("default_hugepagesz=", hugetlb_default_setup);
2090
2091static unsigned int cpuset_mems_nr(unsigned int *array)
2092{
2093 int node;
2094 unsigned int nr = 0;
2095
2096 for_each_node_mask(node, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
2097 nr += array[node];
2098
2099 return nr;
2100}
2101
2102#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2103static int hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common(bool obey_mempolicy,
2104 struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2105 void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
2106{
2107 struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
2108 unsigned long tmp;
2109 int ret;
2110
2111 if (!hugepages_supported())
2112 return -ENOTSUPP;
2113
2114 tmp = h->max_huge_pages;
2115
2116 if (write && h->order >= MAX_ORDER)
2117 return -EINVAL;
2118
2119 table->data = &tmp;
2120 table->maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long);
2121 ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
2122 if (ret)
2123 goto out;
2124
2125 if (write) {
2126 NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t, nodes_allowed,
2127 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY);
2128 if (!(obey_mempolicy &&
2129 init_nodemask_of_mempolicy(nodes_allowed))) {
2130 NODEMASK_FREE(nodes_allowed);
2131 nodes_allowed = &node_states[N_MEMORY];
2132 }
2133 h->max_huge_pages = set_max_huge_pages(h, tmp, nodes_allowed);
2134
2135 if (nodes_allowed != &node_states[N_MEMORY])
2136 NODEMASK_FREE(nodes_allowed);
2137 }
2138out:
2139 return ret;
2140}
2141
2142int hugetlb_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2143 void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
2144{
2145
2146 return hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common(false, table, write,
2147 buffer, length, ppos);
2148}
2149
2150#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2151int hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2152 void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
2153{
2154 return hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common(true, table, write,
2155 buffer, length, ppos);
2156}
2157#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
2158
2159int hugetlb_overcommit_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2160 void __user *buffer,
2161 size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
2162{
2163 struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
2164 unsigned long tmp;
2165 int ret;
2166
2167 if (!hugepages_supported())
2168 return -ENOTSUPP;
2169
2170 tmp = h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages;
2171
2172 if (write && h->order >= MAX_ORDER)
2173 return -EINVAL;
2174
2175 table->data = &tmp;
2176 table->maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long);
2177 ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
2178 if (ret)
2179 goto out;
2180
2181 if (write) {
2182 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
2183 h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages = tmp;
2184 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
2185 }
2186out:
2187 return ret;
2188}
2189
2190#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
2191
2192void hugetlb_report_meminfo(struct seq_file *m)
2193{
2194 struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
2195 if (!hugepages_supported())
2196 return;
2197 seq_printf(m,
2198 "HugePages_Total: %5lu\n"
2199 "HugePages_Free: %5lu\n"
2200 "HugePages_Rsvd: %5lu\n"
2201 "HugePages_Surp: %5lu\n"
2202 "Hugepagesize: %8lu kB\n",
2203 h->nr_huge_pages,
2204 h->free_huge_pages,
2205 h->resv_huge_pages,
2206 h->surplus_huge_pages,
2207 1UL << (huge_page_order(h) + PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
2208}
2209
2210int hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(int nid, char *buf)
2211{
2212 struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
2213 if (!hugepages_supported())
2214 return 0;
2215 return sprintf(buf,
2216 "Node %d HugePages_Total: %5u\n"
2217 "Node %d HugePages_Free: %5u\n"
2218 "Node %d HugePages_Surp: %5u\n",
2219 nid, h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid],
2220 nid, h->free_huge_pages_node[nid],
2221 nid, h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]);
2222}
2223
2224void hugetlb_show_meminfo(void)
2225{
2226 struct hstate *h;
2227 int nid;
2228
2229 if (!hugepages_supported())
2230 return;
2231
2232 for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY)
2233 for_each_hstate(h)
2234 pr_info("Node %d hugepages_total=%u hugepages_free=%u hugepages_surp=%u hugepages_size=%lukB\n",
2235 nid,
2236 h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid],
2237 h->free_huge_pages_node[nid],
2238 h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid],
2239 1UL << (huge_page_order(h) + PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
2240}
2241
2242/* Return the number pages of memory we physically have, in PAGE_SIZE units. */
2243unsigned long hugetlb_total_pages(void)
2244{
2245 struct hstate *h;
2246 unsigned long nr_total_pages = 0;
2247
2248 for_each_hstate(h)
2249 nr_total_pages += h->nr_huge_pages * pages_per_huge_page(h);
2250 return nr_total_pages;
2251}
2252
2253static int hugetlb_acct_memory(struct hstate *h, long delta)
2254{
2255 int ret = -ENOMEM;
2256
2257 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
2258 /*
2259 * When cpuset is configured, it breaks the strict hugetlb page
2260 * reservation as the accounting is done on a global variable. Such
2261 * reservation is completely rubbish in the presence of cpuset because
2262 * the reservation is not checked against page availability for the
2263 * current cpuset. Application can still potentially OOM'ed by kernel
2264 * with lack of free htlb page in cpuset that the task is in.
2265 * Attempt to enforce strict accounting with cpuset is almost
2266 * impossible (or too ugly) because cpuset is too fluid that
2267 * task or memory node can be dynamically moved between cpusets.
2268 *
2269 * The change of semantics for shared hugetlb mapping with cpuset is
2270 * undesirable. However, in order to preserve some of the semantics,
2271 * we fall back to check against current free page availability as
2272 * a best attempt and hopefully to minimize the impact of changing
2273 * semantics that cpuset has.
2274 */
2275 if (delta > 0) {
2276 if (gather_surplus_pages(h, delta) < 0)
2277 goto out;
2278
2279 if (delta > cpuset_mems_nr(h->free_huge_pages_node)) {
2280 return_unused_surplus_pages(h, delta);
2281 goto out;
2282 }
2283 }
2284
2285 ret = 0;
2286 if (delta < 0)
2287 return_unused_surplus_pages(h, (unsigned long) -delta);
2288
2289out:
2290 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
2291 return ret;
2292}
2293
2294static void hugetlb_vm_op_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2295{
2296 struct resv_map *resv = vma_resv_map(vma);
2297
2298 /*
2299 * This new VMA should share its siblings reservation map if present.
2300 * The VMA will only ever have a valid reservation map pointer where
2301 * it is being copied for another still existing VMA. As that VMA
2302 * has a reference to the reservation map it cannot disappear until
2303 * after this open call completes. It is therefore safe to take a
2304 * new reference here without additional locking.
2305 */
2306 if (resv && is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER))
2307 kref_get(&resv->refs);
2308}
2309
2310static void hugetlb_vm_op_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2311{
2312 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
2313 struct resv_map *resv = vma_resv_map(vma);
2314 struct hugepage_subpool *spool = subpool_vma(vma);
2315 unsigned long reserve, start, end;
2316
2317 if (!resv || !is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER))
2318 return;
2319
2320 start = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, vma->vm_start);
2321 end = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, vma->vm_end);
2322
2323 reserve = (end - start) - region_count(resv, start, end);
2324
2325 kref_put(&resv->refs, resv_map_release);
2326
2327 if (reserve) {
2328 hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -reserve);
2329 hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, reserve);
2330 }
2331}
2332
2333/*
2334 * We cannot handle pagefaults against hugetlb pages at all. They cause
2335 * handle_mm_fault() to try to instantiate regular-sized pages in the
2336 * hugegpage VMA. do_page_fault() is supposed to trap this, so BUG is we get
2337 * this far.
2338 */
2339static int hugetlb_vm_op_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
2340{
2341 BUG();
2342 return 0;
2343}
2344
2345const struct vm_operations_struct hugetlb_vm_ops = {
2346 .fault = hugetlb_vm_op_fault,
2347 .open = hugetlb_vm_op_open,
2348 .close = hugetlb_vm_op_close,
2349};
2350
2351static pte_t make_huge_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
2352 int writable)
2353{
2354 pte_t entry;
2355
2356 if (writable) {
2357 entry = huge_pte_mkwrite(huge_pte_mkdirty(mk_huge_pte(page,
2358 vma->vm_page_prot)));
2359 } else {
2360 entry = huge_pte_wrprotect(mk_huge_pte(page,
2361 vma->vm_page_prot));
2362 }
2363 entry = pte_mkyoung(entry);
2364 entry = pte_mkhuge(entry);
2365 entry = arch_make_huge_pte(entry, vma, page, writable);
2366
2367 return entry;
2368}
2369
2370static void set_huge_ptep_writable(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2371 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
2372{
2373 pte_t entry;
2374
2375 entry = huge_pte_mkwrite(huge_pte_mkdirty(huge_ptep_get(ptep)));
2376 if (huge_ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, ptep, entry, 1))
2377 update_mmu_cache(vma, address, ptep);
2378}
2379
2380
2381int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
2382 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2383{
2384 pte_t *src_pte, *dst_pte, entry;
2385 struct page *ptepage;
2386 unsigned long addr;
2387 int cow;
2388 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
2389 unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h);
2390 unsigned long mmun_start; /* For mmu_notifiers */
2391 unsigned long mmun_end; /* For mmu_notifiers */
2392 int ret = 0;
2393
2394 cow = (vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
2395
2396 mmun_start = vma->vm_start;
2397 mmun_end = vma->vm_end;
2398 if (cow)
2399 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(src, mmun_start, mmun_end);
2400
2401 for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < vma->vm_end; addr += sz) {
2402 spinlock_t *src_ptl, *dst_ptl;
2403 src_pte = huge_pte_offset(src, addr);
2404 if (!src_pte)
2405 continue;
2406 dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst, addr, sz);
2407 if (!dst_pte) {
2408 ret = -ENOMEM;
2409 break;
2410 }
2411
2412 /* If the pagetables are shared don't copy or take references */
2413 if (dst_pte == src_pte)
2414 continue;
2415
2416 dst_ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, dst, dst_pte);
2417 src_ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(h, src, src_pte);
2418 spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2419 if (!huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(src_pte))) {
2420 if (cow)
2421 huge_ptep_set_wrprotect(src, addr, src_pte);
2422 entry = huge_ptep_get(src_pte);
2423 ptepage = pte_page(entry);
2424 get_page(ptepage);
2425 page_dup_rmap(ptepage);
2426 set_huge_pte_at(dst, addr, dst_pte, entry);
2427 }
2428 spin_unlock(src_ptl);
2429 spin_unlock(dst_ptl);
2430 }
2431
2432 if (cow)
2433 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(src, mmun_start, mmun_end);
2434
2435 return ret;
2436}
2437
2438static int is_hugetlb_entry_migration(pte_t pte)
2439{
2440 swp_entry_t swp;
2441
2442 if (huge_pte_none(pte) || pte_present(pte))
2443 return 0;
2444 swp = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
2445 if (non_swap_entry(swp) && is_migration_entry(swp))
2446 return 1;
2447 else
2448 return 0;
2449}
2450
2451static int is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned(pte_t pte)
2452{
2453 swp_entry_t swp;
2454
2455 if (huge_pte_none(pte) || pte_present(pte))
2456 return 0;
2457 swp = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
2458 if (non_swap_entry(swp) && is_hwpoison_entry(swp))
2459 return 1;
2460 else
2461 return 0;
2462}
2463
2464void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2465 unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
2466 struct page *ref_page)
2467{
2468 int force_flush = 0;
2469 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
2470 unsigned long address;
2471 pte_t *ptep;
2472 pte_t pte;
2473 spinlock_t *ptl;
2474 struct page *page;
2475 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
2476 unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h);
2477 const unsigned long mmun_start = start; /* For mmu_notifiers */
2478 const unsigned long mmun_end = end; /* For mmu_notifiers */
2479
2480 WARN_ON(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma));
2481 BUG_ON(start & ~huge_page_mask(h));
2482 BUG_ON(end & ~huge_page_mask(h));
2483
2484 tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
2485 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
2486again:
2487 for (address = start; address < end; address += sz) {
2488 ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
2489 if (!ptep)
2490 continue;
2491
2492 ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, ptep);
2493 if (huge_pmd_unshare(mm, &address, ptep))
2494 goto unlock;
2495
2496 pte = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
2497 if (huge_pte_none(pte))
2498 goto unlock;
2499
2500 /*
2501 * HWPoisoned hugepage is already unmapped and dropped reference
2502 */
2503 if (unlikely(is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned(pte))) {
2504 huge_pte_clear(mm, address, ptep);
2505 goto unlock;
2506 }
2507
2508 page = pte_page(pte);
2509 /*
2510 * If a reference page is supplied, it is because a specific
2511 * page is being unmapped, not a range. Ensure the page we
2512 * are about to unmap is the actual page of interest.
2513 */
2514 if (ref_page) {
2515 if (page != ref_page)
2516 goto unlock;
2517
2518 /*
2519 * Mark the VMA as having unmapped its page so that
2520 * future faults in this VMA will fail rather than
2521 * looking like data was lost
2522 */
2523 set_vma_resv_flags(vma, HPAGE_RESV_UNMAPPED);
2524 }
2525
2526 pte = huge_ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
2527 tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address);
2528 if (huge_pte_dirty(pte))
2529 set_page_dirty(page);
2530
2531 page_remove_rmap(page);
2532 force_flush = !__tlb_remove_page(tlb, page);
2533 if (force_flush) {
2534 spin_unlock(ptl);
2535 break;
2536 }
2537 /* Bail out after unmapping reference page if supplied */
2538 if (ref_page) {
2539 spin_unlock(ptl);
2540 break;
2541 }
2542unlock:
2543 spin_unlock(ptl);
2544 }
2545 /*
2546 * mmu_gather ran out of room to batch pages, we break out of
2547 * the PTE lock to avoid doing the potential expensive TLB invalidate
2548 * and page-free while holding it.
2549 */
2550 if (force_flush) {
2551 force_flush = 0;
2552 tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
2553 if (address < end && !ref_page)
2554 goto again;
2555 }
2556 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
2557 tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
2558}
2559
2560void __unmap_hugepage_range_final(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
2561 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
2562 unsigned long end, struct page *ref_page)
2563{
2564 __unmap_hugepage_range(tlb, vma, start, end, ref_page);
2565
2566 /*
2567 * Clear this flag so that x86's huge_pmd_share page_table_shareable
2568 * test will fail on a vma being torn down, and not grab a page table
2569 * on its way out. We're lucky that the flag has such an appropriate
2570 * name, and can in fact be safely cleared here. We could clear it
2571 * before the __unmap_hugepage_range above, but all that's necessary
2572 * is to clear it before releasing the i_mmap_mutex. This works
2573 * because in the context this is called, the VMA is about to be
2574 * destroyed and the i_mmap_mutex is held.
2575 */
2576 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYSHARE;
2577}
2578
2579void unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
2580 unsigned long end, struct page *ref_page)
2581{
2582 struct mm_struct *mm;
2583 struct mmu_gather tlb;
2584
2585 mm = vma->vm_mm;
2586
2587 tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start, end);
2588 __unmap_hugepage_range(&tlb, vma, start, end, ref_page);
2589 tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start, end);
2590}
2591
2592/*
2593 * This is called when the original mapper is failing to COW a MAP_PRIVATE
2594 * mappping it owns the reserve page for. The intention is to unmap the page
2595 * from other VMAs and let the children be SIGKILLed if they are faulting the
2596 * same region.
2597 */
2598static int unmap_ref_private(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2599 struct page *page, unsigned long address)
2600{
2601 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
2602 struct vm_area_struct *iter_vma;
2603 struct address_space *mapping;
2604 pgoff_t pgoff;
2605
2606 /*
2607 * vm_pgoff is in PAGE_SIZE units, hence the different calculation
2608 * from page cache lookup which is in HPAGE_SIZE units.
2609 */
2610 address = address & huge_page_mask(h);
2611 pgoff = ((address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
2612 vma->vm_pgoff;
2613 mapping = file_inode(vma->vm_file)->i_mapping;
2614
2615 /*
2616 * Take the mapping lock for the duration of the table walk. As
2617 * this mapping should be shared between all the VMAs,
2618 * __unmap_hugepage_range() is called as the lock is already held
2619 */
2620 mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
2621 vma_interval_tree_foreach(iter_vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
2622 /* Do not unmap the current VMA */
2623 if (iter_vma == vma)
2624 continue;
2625
2626 /*
2627 * Unmap the page from other VMAs without their own reserves.
2628 * They get marked to be SIGKILLed if they fault in these
2629 * areas. This is because a future no-page fault on this VMA
2630 * could insert a zeroed page instead of the data existing
2631 * from the time of fork. This would look like data corruption
2632 */
2633 if (!is_vma_resv_set(iter_vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER))
2634 unmap_hugepage_range(iter_vma, address,
2635 address + huge_page_size(h), page);
2636 }
2637 mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
2638
2639 return 1;
2640}
2641
2642/*
2643 * Hugetlb_cow() should be called with page lock of the original hugepage held.
2644 * Called with hugetlb_instantiation_mutex held and pte_page locked so we
2645 * cannot race with other handlers or page migration.
2646 * Keep the pte_same checks anyway to make transition from the mutex easier.
2647 */
2648static int hugetlb_cow(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2649 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte,
2650 struct page *pagecache_page, spinlock_t *ptl)
2651{
2652 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
2653 struct page *old_page, *new_page;
2654 int outside_reserve = 0;
2655 unsigned long mmun_start; /* For mmu_notifiers */
2656 unsigned long mmun_end; /* For mmu_notifiers */
2657
2658 old_page = pte_page(pte);
2659
2660retry_avoidcopy:
2661 /* If no-one else is actually using this page, avoid the copy
2662 * and just make the page writable */
2663 if (page_mapcount(old_page) == 1 && PageAnon(old_page)) {
2664 page_move_anon_rmap(old_page, vma, address);
2665 set_huge_ptep_writable(vma, address, ptep);
2666 return 0;
2667 }
2668
2669 /*
2670 * If the process that created a MAP_PRIVATE mapping is about to
2671 * perform a COW due to a shared page count, attempt to satisfy
2672 * the allocation without using the existing reserves. The pagecache
2673 * page is used to determine if the reserve at this address was
2674 * consumed or not. If reserves were used, a partial faulted mapping
2675 * at the time of fork() could consume its reserves on COW instead
2676 * of the full address range.
2677 */
2678 if (is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER) &&
2679 old_page != pagecache_page)
2680 outside_reserve = 1;
2681
2682 page_cache_get(old_page);
2683
2684 /* Drop page table lock as buddy allocator may be called */
2685 spin_unlock(ptl);
2686 new_page = alloc_huge_page(vma, address, outside_reserve);
2687
2688 if (IS_ERR(new_page)) {
2689 long err = PTR_ERR(new_page);
2690 page_cache_release(old_page);
2691
2692 /*
2693 * If a process owning a MAP_PRIVATE mapping fails to COW,
2694 * it is due to references held by a child and an insufficient
2695 * huge page pool. To guarantee the original mappers
2696 * reliability, unmap the page from child processes. The child
2697 * may get SIGKILLed if it later faults.
2698 */
2699 if (outside_reserve) {
2700 BUG_ON(huge_pte_none(pte));
2701 if (unmap_ref_private(mm, vma, old_page, address)) {
2702 BUG_ON(huge_pte_none(pte));
2703 spin_lock(ptl);
2704 ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address & huge_page_mask(h));
2705 if (likely(ptep &&
2706 pte_same(huge_ptep_get(ptep), pte)))
2707 goto retry_avoidcopy;
2708 /*
2709 * race occurs while re-acquiring page table
2710 * lock, and our job is done.
2711 */
2712 return 0;
2713 }
2714 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2715 }
2716
2717 /* Caller expects lock to be held */
2718 spin_lock(ptl);
2719 if (err == -ENOMEM)
2720 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
2721 else
2722 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2723 }
2724
2725 /*
2726 * When the original hugepage is shared one, it does not have
2727 * anon_vma prepared.
2728 */
2729 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) {
2730 page_cache_release(new_page);
2731 page_cache_release(old_page);
2732 /* Caller expects lock to be held */
2733 spin_lock(ptl);
2734 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
2735 }
2736
2737 copy_user_huge_page(new_page, old_page, address, vma,
2738 pages_per_huge_page(h));
2739 __SetPageUptodate(new_page);
2740
2741 mmun_start = address & huge_page_mask(h);
2742 mmun_end = mmun_start + huge_page_size(h);
2743 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
2744 /*
2745 * Retake the page table lock to check for racing updates
2746 * before the page tables are altered
2747 */
2748 spin_lock(ptl);
2749 ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address & huge_page_mask(h));
2750 if (likely(ptep && pte_same(huge_ptep_get(ptep), pte))) {
2751 ClearPagePrivate(new_page);
2752
2753 /* Break COW */
2754 huge_ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, ptep);
2755 set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep,
2756 make_huge_pte(vma, new_page, 1));
2757 page_remove_rmap(old_page);
2758 hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address);
2759 /* Make the old page be freed below */
2760 new_page = old_page;
2761 }
2762 spin_unlock(ptl);
2763 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
2764 page_cache_release(new_page);
2765 page_cache_release(old_page);
2766
2767 /* Caller expects lock to be held */
2768 spin_lock(ptl);
2769 return 0;
2770}
2771
2772/* Return the pagecache page at a given address within a VMA */
2773static struct page *hugetlbfs_pagecache_page(struct hstate *h,
2774 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
2775{
2776 struct address_space *mapping;
2777 pgoff_t idx;
2778
2779 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
2780 idx = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, address);
2781
2782 return find_lock_page(mapping, idx);
2783}
2784
2785/*
2786 * Return whether there is a pagecache page to back given address within VMA.
2787 * Caller follow_hugetlb_page() holds page_table_lock so we cannot lock_page.
2788 */
2789static bool hugetlbfs_pagecache_present(struct hstate *h,
2790 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
2791{
2792 struct address_space *mapping;
2793 pgoff_t idx;
2794 struct page *page;
2795
2796 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
2797 idx = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, address);
2798
2799 page = find_get_page(mapping, idx);
2800 if (page)
2801 put_page(page);
2802 return page != NULL;
2803}
2804
2805static int hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2806 struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t idx,
2807 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, unsigned int flags)
2808{
2809 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
2810 int ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2811 int anon_rmap = 0;
2812 unsigned long size;
2813 struct page *page;
2814 pte_t new_pte;
2815 spinlock_t *ptl;
2816
2817 /*
2818 * Currently, we are forced to kill the process in the event the
2819 * original mapper has unmapped pages from the child due to a failed
2820 * COW. Warn that such a situation has occurred as it may not be obvious
2821 */
2822 if (is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_UNMAPPED)) {
2823 pr_warning("PID %d killed due to inadequate hugepage pool\n",
2824 current->pid);
2825 return ret;
2826 }
2827
2828 /*
2829 * Use page lock to guard against racing truncation
2830 * before we get page_table_lock.
2831 */
2832retry:
2833 page = find_lock_page(mapping, idx);
2834 if (!page) {
2835 size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> huge_page_shift(h);
2836 if (idx >= size)
2837 goto out;
2838 page = alloc_huge_page(vma, address, 0);
2839 if (IS_ERR(page)) {
2840 ret = PTR_ERR(page);
2841 if (ret == -ENOMEM)
2842 ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
2843 else
2844 ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2845 goto out;
2846 }
2847 clear_huge_page(page, address, pages_per_huge_page(h));
2848 __SetPageUptodate(page);
2849
2850 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
2851 int err;
2852 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
2853
2854 err = add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, idx, GFP_KERNEL);
2855 if (err) {
2856 put_page(page);
2857 if (err == -EEXIST)
2858 goto retry;
2859 goto out;
2860 }
2861 ClearPagePrivate(page);
2862
2863 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2864 inode->i_blocks += blocks_per_huge_page(h);
2865 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2866 } else {
2867 lock_page(page);
2868 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) {
2869 ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
2870 goto backout_unlocked;
2871 }
2872 anon_rmap = 1;
2873 }
2874 } else {
2875 /*
2876 * If memory error occurs between mmap() and fault, some process
2877 * don't have hwpoisoned swap entry for errored virtual address.
2878 * So we need to block hugepage fault by PG_hwpoison bit check.
2879 */
2880 if (unlikely(PageHWPoison(page))) {
2881 ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON |
2882 VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(hstate_index(h));
2883 goto backout_unlocked;
2884 }
2885 }
2886
2887 /*
2888 * If we are going to COW a private mapping later, we examine the
2889 * pending reservations for this page now. This will ensure that
2890 * any allocations necessary to record that reservation occur outside
2891 * the spinlock.
2892 */
2893 if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
2894 if (vma_needs_reservation(h, vma, address) < 0) {
2895 ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
2896 goto backout_unlocked;
2897 }
2898
2899 ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(h, mm, ptep);
2900 spin_lock(ptl);
2901 size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> huge_page_shift(h);
2902 if (idx >= size)
2903 goto backout;
2904
2905 ret = 0;
2906 if (!huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(ptep)))
2907 goto backout;
2908
2909 if (anon_rmap) {
2910 ClearPagePrivate(page);
2911 hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
2912 } else
2913 page_dup_rmap(page);
2914 new_pte = make_huge_pte(vma, page, ((vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
2915 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)));
2916 set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, new_pte);
2917
2918 if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
2919 /* Optimization, do the COW without a second fault */
2920 ret = hugetlb_cow(mm, vma, address, ptep, new_pte, page, ptl);
2921 }
2922
2923 spin_unlock(ptl);
2924 unlock_page(page);
2925out:
2926 return ret;
2927
2928backout:
2929 spin_unlock(ptl);
2930backout_unlocked:
2931 unlock_page(page);
2932 put_page(page);
2933 goto out;
2934}
2935
2936#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2937static u32 fault_mutex_hash(struct hstate *h, struct mm_struct *mm,
2938 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2939 struct address_space *mapping,
2940 pgoff_t idx, unsigned long address)
2941{
2942 unsigned long key[2];
2943 u32 hash;
2944
2945 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
2946 key[0] = (unsigned long) mapping;
2947 key[1] = idx;
2948 } else {
2949 key[0] = (unsigned long) mm;
2950 key[1] = address >> huge_page_shift(h);
2951 }
2952
2953 hash = jhash2((u32 *)&key, sizeof(key)/sizeof(u32), 0);
2954
2955 return hash & (num_fault_mutexes - 1);
2956}
2957#else
2958/*
2959 * For uniprocesor systems we always use a single mutex, so just
2960 * return 0 and avoid the hashing overhead.
2961 */
2962static u32 fault_mutex_hash(struct hstate *h, struct mm_struct *mm,
2963 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2964 struct address_space *mapping,
2965 pgoff_t idx, unsigned long address)
2966{
2967 return 0;
2968}
2969#endif
2970
2971int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2972 unsigned long address, unsigned int flags)
2973{
2974 pte_t *ptep, entry;
2975 spinlock_t *ptl;
2976 int ret;
2977 u32 hash;
2978 pgoff_t idx;
2979 struct page *page = NULL;
2980 struct page *pagecache_page = NULL;
2981 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
2982 struct address_space *mapping;
2983
2984 address &= huge_page_mask(h);
2985
2986 ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
2987 if (ptep) {
2988 entry = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
2989 if (unlikely(is_hugetlb_entry_migration(entry))) {
2990 migration_entry_wait_huge(vma, mm, ptep);
2991 return 0;
2992 } else if (unlikely(is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned(entry)))
2993 return VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE |
2994 VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(hstate_index(h));
2995 }
2996
2997 ptep = huge_pte_alloc(mm, address, huge_page_size(h));
2998 if (!ptep)
2999 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
3000
3001 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
3002 idx = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, address);
3003
3004 /*
3005 * Serialize hugepage allocation and instantiation, so that we don't
3006 * get spurious allocation failures if two CPUs race to instantiate
3007 * the same page in the page cache.
3008 */
3009 hash = fault_mutex_hash(h, mm, vma, mapping, idx, address);
3010 mutex_lock(&htlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
3011
3012 entry = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
3013 if (huge_pte_none(entry)) {
3014 ret = hugetlb_no_page(mm, vma, mapping, idx, address, ptep, flags);
3015 goto out_mutex;
3016 }
3017
3018 ret = 0;
3019
3020 /*
3021 * If we are going to COW the mapping later, we examine the pending
3022 * reservations for this page now. This will ensure that any
3023 * allocations necessary to record that reservation occur outside the
3024 * spinlock. For private mappings, we also lookup the pagecache
3025 * page now as it is used to determine if a reservation has been
3026 * consumed.
3027 */
3028 if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !huge_pte_write(entry)) {
3029 if (vma_needs_reservation(h, vma, address) < 0) {
3030 ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
3031 goto out_mutex;
3032 }
3033
3034 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
3035 pagecache_page = hugetlbfs_pagecache_page(h,
3036 vma, address);
3037 }
3038
3039 /*
3040 * hugetlb_cow() requires page locks of pte_page(entry) and
3041 * pagecache_page, so here we need take the former one
3042 * when page != pagecache_page or !pagecache_page.
3043 * Note that locking order is always pagecache_page -> page,
3044 * so no worry about deadlock.
3045 */
3046 page = pte_page(entry);
3047 get_page(page);
3048 if (page != pagecache_page)
3049 lock_page(page);
3050
3051 ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(h, mm, ptep);
3052 spin_lock(ptl);
3053 /* Check for a racing update before calling hugetlb_cow */
3054 if (unlikely(!pte_same(entry, huge_ptep_get(ptep))))
3055 goto out_ptl;
3056
3057
3058 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) {
3059 if (!huge_pte_write(entry)) {
3060 ret = hugetlb_cow(mm, vma, address, ptep, entry,
3061 pagecache_page, ptl);
3062 goto out_ptl;
3063 }
3064 entry = huge_pte_mkdirty(entry);
3065 }
3066 entry = pte_mkyoung(entry);
3067 if (huge_ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, ptep, entry,
3068 flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE))
3069 update_mmu_cache(vma, address, ptep);
3070
3071out_ptl:
3072 spin_unlock(ptl);
3073
3074 if (pagecache_page) {
3075 unlock_page(pagecache_page);
3076 put_page(pagecache_page);
3077 }
3078 if (page != pagecache_page)
3079 unlock_page(page);
3080 put_page(page);
3081
3082out_mutex:
3083 mutex_unlock(&htlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
3084 return ret;
3085}
3086
3087long follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
3088 struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas,
3089 unsigned long *position, unsigned long *nr_pages,
3090 long i, unsigned int flags)
3091{
3092 unsigned long pfn_offset;
3093 unsigned long vaddr = *position;
3094 unsigned long remainder = *nr_pages;
3095 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
3096
3097 while (vaddr < vma->vm_end && remainder) {
3098 pte_t *pte;
3099 spinlock_t *ptl = NULL;
3100 int absent;
3101 struct page *page;
3102
3103 /*
3104 * Some archs (sparc64, sh*) have multiple pte_ts to
3105 * each hugepage. We have to make sure we get the
3106 * first, for the page indexing below to work.
3107 *
3108 * Note that page table lock is not held when pte is null.
3109 */
3110 pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, vaddr & huge_page_mask(h));
3111 if (pte)
3112 ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, pte);
3113 absent = !pte || huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(pte));
3114
3115 /*
3116 * When coredumping, it suits get_dump_page if we just return
3117 * an error where there's an empty slot with no huge pagecache
3118 * to back it. This way, we avoid allocating a hugepage, and
3119 * the sparse dumpfile avoids allocating disk blocks, but its
3120 * huge holes still show up with zeroes where they need to be.
3121 */
3122 if (absent && (flags & FOLL_DUMP) &&
3123 !hugetlbfs_pagecache_present(h, vma, vaddr)) {
3124 if (pte)
3125 spin_unlock(ptl);
3126 remainder = 0;
3127 break;
3128 }
3129
3130 /*
3131 * We need call hugetlb_fault for both hugepages under migration
3132 * (in which case hugetlb_fault waits for the migration,) and
3133 * hwpoisoned hugepages (in which case we need to prevent the
3134 * caller from accessing to them.) In order to do this, we use
3135 * here is_swap_pte instead of is_hugetlb_entry_migration and
3136 * is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned. This is because it simply covers
3137 * both cases, and because we can't follow correct pages
3138 * directly from any kind of swap entries.
3139 */
3140 if (absent || is_swap_pte(huge_ptep_get(pte)) ||
3141 ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) &&
3142 !huge_pte_write(huge_ptep_get(pte)))) {
3143 int ret;
3144
3145 if (pte)
3146 spin_unlock(ptl);
3147 ret = hugetlb_fault(mm, vma, vaddr,
3148 (flags & FOLL_WRITE) ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
3149 if (!(ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR))
3150 continue;
3151
3152 remainder = 0;
3153 break;
3154 }
3155
3156 pfn_offset = (vaddr & ~huge_page_mask(h)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3157 page = pte_page(huge_ptep_get(pte));
3158same_page:
3159 if (pages) {
3160 pages[i] = mem_map_offset(page, pfn_offset);
3161 get_page_foll(pages[i]);
3162 }
3163
3164 if (vmas)
3165 vmas[i] = vma;
3166
3167 vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
3168 ++pfn_offset;
3169 --remainder;
3170 ++i;
3171 if (vaddr < vma->vm_end && remainder &&
3172 pfn_offset < pages_per_huge_page(h)) {
3173 /*
3174 * We use pfn_offset to avoid touching the pageframes
3175 * of this compound page.
3176 */
3177 goto same_page;
3178 }
3179 spin_unlock(ptl);
3180 }
3181 *nr_pages = remainder;
3182 *position = vaddr;
3183
3184 return i ? i : -EFAULT;
3185}
3186
3187unsigned long hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
3188 unsigned long address, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot)
3189{
3190 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
3191 unsigned long start = address;
3192 pte_t *ptep;
3193 pte_t pte;
3194 struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
3195 unsigned long pages = 0;
3196
3197 BUG_ON(address >= end);
3198 flush_cache_range(vma, address, end);
3199
3200 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end);
3201 mutex_lock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
3202 for (; address < end; address += huge_page_size(h)) {
3203 spinlock_t *ptl;
3204 ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
3205 if (!ptep)
3206 continue;
3207 ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, ptep);
3208 if (huge_pmd_unshare(mm, &address, ptep)) {
3209 pages++;
3210 spin_unlock(ptl);
3211 continue;
3212 }
3213 if (!huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(ptep))) {
3214 pte = huge_ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
3215 pte = pte_mkhuge(huge_pte_modify(pte, newprot));
3216 pte = arch_make_huge_pte(pte, vma, NULL, 0);
3217 set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, pte);
3218 pages++;
3219 }
3220 spin_unlock(ptl);
3221 }
3222 /*
3223 * Must flush TLB before releasing i_mmap_mutex: x86's huge_pmd_unshare
3224 * may have cleared our pud entry and done put_page on the page table:
3225 * once we release i_mmap_mutex, another task can do the final put_page
3226 * and that page table be reused and filled with junk.
3227 */
3228 flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
3229 mutex_unlock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
3230 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, end);
3231
3232 return pages << h->order;
3233}
3234
3235int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode,
3236 long from, long to,
3237 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
3238 vm_flags_t vm_flags)
3239{
3240 long ret, chg;
3241 struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
3242 struct hugepage_subpool *spool = subpool_inode(inode);
3243 struct resv_map *resv_map;
3244
3245 /*
3246 * Only apply hugepage reservation if asked. At fault time, an
3247 * attempt will be made for VM_NORESERVE to allocate a page
3248 * without using reserves
3249 */
3250 if (vm_flags & VM_NORESERVE)
3251 return 0;
3252
3253 /*
3254 * Shared mappings base their reservation on the number of pages that
3255 * are already allocated on behalf of the file. Private mappings need
3256 * to reserve the full area even if read-only as mprotect() may be
3257 * called to make the mapping read-write. Assume !vma is a shm mapping
3258 */
3259 if (!vma || vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
3260 resv_map = inode_resv_map(inode);
3261
3262 chg = region_chg(resv_map, from, to);
3263
3264 } else {
3265 resv_map = resv_map_alloc();
3266 if (!resv_map)
3267 return -ENOMEM;
3268
3269 chg = to - from;
3270
3271 set_vma_resv_map(vma, resv_map);
3272 set_vma_resv_flags(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER);
3273 }
3274
3275 if (chg < 0) {
3276 ret = chg;
3277 goto out_err;
3278 }
3279
3280 /* There must be enough pages in the subpool for the mapping */
3281 if (hugepage_subpool_get_pages(spool, chg)) {
3282 ret = -ENOSPC;
3283 goto out_err;
3284 }
3285
3286 /*
3287 * Check enough hugepages are available for the reservation.
3288 * Hand the pages back to the subpool if there are not
3289 */
3290 ret = hugetlb_acct_memory(h, chg);
3291 if (ret < 0) {
3292 hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, chg);
3293 goto out_err;
3294 }
3295
3296 /*
3297 * Account for the reservations made. Shared mappings record regions
3298 * that have reservations as they are shared by multiple VMAs.
3299 * When the last VMA disappears, the region map says how much
3300 * the reservation was and the page cache tells how much of
3301 * the reservation was consumed. Private mappings are per-VMA and
3302 * only the consumed reservations are tracked. When the VMA
3303 * disappears, the original reservation is the VMA size and the
3304 * consumed reservations are stored in the map. Hence, nothing
3305 * else has to be done for private mappings here
3306 */
3307 if (!vma || vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
3308 region_add(resv_map, from, to);
3309 return 0;
3310out_err:
3311 if (vma && is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER))
3312 kref_put(&resv_map->refs, resv_map_release);
3313 return ret;
3314}
3315
3316void hugetlb_unreserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long offset, long freed)
3317{
3318 struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
3319 struct resv_map *resv_map = inode_resv_map(inode);
3320 long chg = 0;
3321 struct hugepage_subpool *spool = subpool_inode(inode);
3322
3323 if (resv_map)
3324 chg = region_truncate(resv_map, offset);
3325 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
3326 inode->i_blocks -= (blocks_per_huge_page(h) * freed);
3327 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
3328
3329 hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, (chg - freed));
3330 hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -(chg - freed));
3331}
3332
3333#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
3334static unsigned long page_table_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *svma,
3335 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
3336 unsigned long addr, pgoff_t idx)
3337{
3338 unsigned long saddr = ((idx - svma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT) +
3339 svma->vm_start;
3340 unsigned long sbase = saddr & PUD_MASK;
3341 unsigned long s_end = sbase + PUD_SIZE;
3342
3343 /* Allow segments to share if only one is marked locked */
3344 unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED;
3345 unsigned long svm_flags = svma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED;
3346
3347 /*
3348 * match the virtual addresses, permission and the alignment of the
3349 * page table page.
3350 */
3351 if (pmd_index(addr) != pmd_index(saddr) ||
3352 vm_flags != svm_flags ||
3353 sbase < svma->vm_start || svma->vm_end < s_end)
3354 return 0;
3355
3356 return saddr;
3357}
3358
3359static int vma_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
3360{
3361 unsigned long base = addr & PUD_MASK;
3362 unsigned long end = base + PUD_SIZE;
3363
3364 /*
3365 * check on proper vm_flags and page table alignment
3366 */
3367 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE &&
3368 vma->vm_start <= base && end <= vma->vm_end)
3369 return 1;
3370 return 0;
3371}
3372
3373/*
3374 * Search for a shareable pmd page for hugetlb. In any case calls pmd_alloc()
3375 * and returns the corresponding pte. While this is not necessary for the
3376 * !shared pmd case because we can allocate the pmd later as well, it makes the
3377 * code much cleaner. pmd allocation is essential for the shared case because
3378 * pud has to be populated inside the same i_mmap_mutex section - otherwise
3379 * racing tasks could either miss the sharing (see huge_pte_offset) or select a
3380 * bad pmd for sharing.
3381 */
3382pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud)
3383{
3384 struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
3385 struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
3386 pgoff_t idx = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
3387 vma->vm_pgoff;
3388 struct vm_area_struct *svma;
3389 unsigned long saddr;
3390 pte_t *spte = NULL;
3391 pte_t *pte;
3392 spinlock_t *ptl;
3393
3394 if (!vma_shareable(vma, addr))
3395 return (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
3396
3397 mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
3398 vma_interval_tree_foreach(svma, &mapping->i_mmap, idx, idx) {
3399 if (svma == vma)
3400 continue;
3401
3402 saddr = page_table_shareable(svma, vma, addr, idx);
3403 if (saddr) {
3404 spte = huge_pte_offset(svma->vm_mm, saddr);
3405 if (spte) {
3406 get_page(virt_to_page(spte));
3407 break;
3408 }
3409 }
3410 }
3411
3412 if (!spte)
3413 goto out;
3414
3415 ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(hstate_vma(vma), mm, spte);
3416 spin_lock(ptl);
3417 if (pud_none(*pud))
3418 pud_populate(mm, pud,
3419 (pmd_t *)((unsigned long)spte & PAGE_MASK));
3420 else
3421 put_page(virt_to_page(spte));
3422 spin_unlock(ptl);
3423out:
3424 pte = (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
3425 mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
3426 return pte;
3427}
3428
3429/*
3430 * unmap huge page backed by shared pte.
3431 *
3432 * Hugetlb pte page is ref counted at the time of mapping. If pte is shared
3433 * indicated by page_count > 1, unmap is achieved by clearing pud and
3434 * decrementing the ref count. If count == 1, the pte page is not shared.
3435 *
3436 * called with page table lock held.
3437 *
3438 * returns: 1 successfully unmapped a shared pte page
3439 * 0 the underlying pte page is not shared, or it is the last user
3440 */
3441int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep)
3442{
3443 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, *addr);
3444 pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, *addr);
3445
3446 BUG_ON(page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 0);
3447 if (page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 1)
3448 return 0;
3449
3450 pud_clear(pud);
3451 put_page(virt_to_page(ptep));
3452 *addr = ALIGN(*addr, HPAGE_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PTE) - HPAGE_SIZE;
3453 return 1;
3454}
3455#define want_pmd_share() (1)
3456#else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE */
3457pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud)
3458{
3459 return NULL;
3460}
3461#define want_pmd_share() (0)
3462#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE */
3463
3464#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB
3465pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm,
3466 unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
3467{
3468 pgd_t *pgd;
3469 pud_t *pud;
3470 pte_t *pte = NULL;
3471
3472 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
3473 pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
3474 if (pud) {
3475 if (sz == PUD_SIZE) {
3476 pte = (pte_t *)pud;
3477 } else {
3478 BUG_ON(sz != PMD_SIZE);
3479 if (want_pmd_share() && pud_none(*pud))
3480 pte = huge_pmd_share(mm, addr, pud);
3481 else
3482 pte = (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
3483 }
3484 }
3485 BUG_ON(pte && !pte_none(*pte) && !pte_huge(*pte));
3486
3487 return pte;
3488}
3489
3490pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
3491{
3492 pgd_t *pgd;
3493 pud_t *pud;
3494 pmd_t *pmd = NULL;
3495
3496 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
3497 if (pgd_present(*pgd)) {
3498 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
3499 if (pud_present(*pud)) {
3500 if (pud_huge(*pud))
3501 return (pte_t *)pud;
3502 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
3503 }
3504 }
3505 return (pte_t *) pmd;
3506}
3507
3508struct page *
3509follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
3510 pmd_t *pmd, int write)
3511{
3512 struct page *page;
3513
3514 page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pmd);
3515 if (page)
3516 page += ((address & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3517 return page;
3518}
3519
3520struct page *
3521follow_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
3522 pud_t *pud, int write)
3523{
3524 struct page *page;
3525
3526 page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pud);
3527 if (page)
3528 page += ((address & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3529 return page;
3530}
3531
3532#else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB */
3533
3534/* Can be overriden by architectures */
3535struct page * __weak
3536follow_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
3537 pud_t *pud, int write)
3538{
3539 BUG();
3540 return NULL;
3541}
3542
3543#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB */
3544
3545#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
3546
3547/* Should be called in hugetlb_lock */
3548static int is_hugepage_on_freelist(struct page *hpage)
3549{
3550 struct page *page;
3551 struct page *tmp;
3552 struct hstate *h = page_hstate(hpage);
3553 int nid = page_to_nid(hpage);
3554
3555 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &h->hugepage_freelists[nid], lru)
3556 if (page == hpage)
3557 return 1;
3558 return 0;
3559}
3560
3561/*
3562 * This function is called from memory failure code.
3563 * Assume the caller holds page lock of the head page.
3564 */
3565int dequeue_hwpoisoned_huge_page(struct page *hpage)
3566{
3567 struct hstate *h = page_hstate(hpage);
3568 int nid = page_to_nid(hpage);
3569 int ret = -EBUSY;
3570
3571 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
3572 if (is_hugepage_on_freelist(hpage)) {
3573 /*
3574 * Hwpoisoned hugepage isn't linked to activelist or freelist,
3575 * but dangling hpage->lru can trigger list-debug warnings
3576 * (this happens when we call unpoison_memory() on it),
3577 * so let it point to itself with list_del_init().
3578 */
3579 list_del_init(&hpage->lru);
3580 set_page_refcounted(hpage);
3581 h->free_huge_pages--;
3582 h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
3583 ret = 0;
3584 }
3585 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
3586 return ret;
3587}
3588#endif
3589
3590bool isolate_huge_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
3591{
3592 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
3593 if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
3594 return false;
3595 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
3596 list_move_tail(&page->lru, list);
3597 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
3598 return true;
3599}
3600
3601void putback_active_hugepage(struct page *page)
3602{
3603 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
3604 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
3605 list_move_tail(&page->lru, &(page_hstate(page))->hugepage_activelist);
3606 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
3607 put_page(page);
3608}
3609
3610bool is_hugepage_active(struct page *page)
3611{
3612 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHuge(page), page);
3613 /*
3614 * This function can be called for a tail page because the caller,
3615 * scan_movable_pages, scans through a given pfn-range which typically
3616 * covers one memory block. In systems using gigantic hugepage (1GB
3617 * for x86_64,) a hugepage is larger than a memory block, and we don't
3618 * support migrating such large hugepages for now, so return false
3619 * when called for tail pages.
3620 */
3621 if (PageTail(page))
3622 return false;
3623 /*
3624 * Refcount of a hwpoisoned hugepages is 1, but they are not active,
3625 * so we should return false for them.
3626 */
3627 if (unlikely(PageHWPoison(page)))
3628 return false;
3629 return page_count(page) > 0;
3630}