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1#include <linux/bitops.h>
2#include <linux/slab.h>
3#include <linux/bio.h>
4#include <linux/mm.h>
5#include <linux/pagemap.h>
6#include <linux/page-flags.h>
7#include <linux/spinlock.h>
8#include <linux/blkdev.h>
9#include <linux/swap.h>
10#include <linux/writeback.h>
11#include <linux/pagevec.h>
12#include <linux/prefetch.h>
13#include <linux/cleancache.h>
14#include "extent_io.h"
15#include "extent_map.h"
16#include "ctree.h"
17#include "btrfs_inode.h"
18#include "volumes.h"
19#include "check-integrity.h"
20#include "locking.h"
21#include "rcu-string.h"
22#include "backref.h"
23
24static struct kmem_cache *extent_state_cache;
25static struct kmem_cache *extent_buffer_cache;
26static struct bio_set *btrfs_bioset;
27
28static inline bool extent_state_in_tree(const struct extent_state *state)
29{
30 return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&state->rb_node);
31}
32
33#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
34static LIST_HEAD(buffers);
35static LIST_HEAD(states);
36
37static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(leak_lock);
38
39static inline
40void btrfs_leak_debug_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
41{
42 unsigned long flags;
43
44 spin_lock_irqsave(&leak_lock, flags);
45 list_add(new, head);
46 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&leak_lock, flags);
47}
48
49static inline
50void btrfs_leak_debug_del(struct list_head *entry)
51{
52 unsigned long flags;
53
54 spin_lock_irqsave(&leak_lock, flags);
55 list_del(entry);
56 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&leak_lock, flags);
57}
58
59static inline
60void btrfs_leak_debug_check(void)
61{
62 struct extent_state *state;
63 struct extent_buffer *eb;
64
65 while (!list_empty(&states)) {
66 state = list_entry(states.next, struct extent_state, leak_list);
67 pr_err("BTRFS: state leak: start %llu end %llu state %u in tree %d refs %d\n",
68 state->start, state->end, state->state,
69 extent_state_in_tree(state),
70 atomic_read(&state->refs));
71 list_del(&state->leak_list);
72 kmem_cache_free(extent_state_cache, state);
73 }
74
75 while (!list_empty(&buffers)) {
76 eb = list_entry(buffers.next, struct extent_buffer, leak_list);
77 printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: buffer leak start %llu len %lu "
78 "refs %d\n",
79 eb->start, eb->len, atomic_read(&eb->refs));
80 list_del(&eb->leak_list);
81 kmem_cache_free(extent_buffer_cache, eb);
82 }
83}
84
85#define btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(tree, start, end) \
86 __btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(__func__, (tree), (start), (end))
87static inline void __btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(const char *caller,
88 struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
89{
90 struct inode *inode;
91 u64 isize;
92
93 if (!tree->mapping)
94 return;
95
96 inode = tree->mapping->host;
97 isize = i_size_read(inode);
98 if (end >= PAGE_SIZE && (end % 2) == 0 && end != isize - 1) {
99 btrfs_debug_rl(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
100 "%s: ino %llu isize %llu odd range [%llu,%llu]",
101 caller, btrfs_ino(inode), isize, start, end);
102 }
103}
104#else
105#define btrfs_leak_debug_add(new, head) do {} while (0)
106#define btrfs_leak_debug_del(entry) do {} while (0)
107#define btrfs_leak_debug_check() do {} while (0)
108#define btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(c, s, e) do {} while (0)
109#endif
110
111#define BUFFER_LRU_MAX 64
112
113struct tree_entry {
114 u64 start;
115 u64 end;
116 struct rb_node rb_node;
117};
118
119struct extent_page_data {
120 struct bio *bio;
121 struct extent_io_tree *tree;
122 get_extent_t *get_extent;
123 unsigned long bio_flags;
124
125 /* tells writepage not to lock the state bits for this range
126 * it still does the unlocking
127 */
128 unsigned int extent_locked:1;
129
130 /* tells the submit_bio code to use a WRITE_SYNC */
131 unsigned int sync_io:1;
132};
133
134static void add_extent_changeset(struct extent_state *state, unsigned bits,
135 struct extent_changeset *changeset,
136 int set)
137{
138 int ret;
139
140 if (!changeset)
141 return;
142 if (set && (state->state & bits) == bits)
143 return;
144 if (!set && (state->state & bits) == 0)
145 return;
146 changeset->bytes_changed += state->end - state->start + 1;
147 ret = ulist_add(changeset->range_changed, state->start, state->end,
148 GFP_ATOMIC);
149 /* ENOMEM */
150 BUG_ON(ret < 0);
151}
152
153static noinline void flush_write_bio(void *data);
154static inline struct btrfs_fs_info *
155tree_fs_info(struct extent_io_tree *tree)
156{
157 if (!tree->mapping)
158 return NULL;
159 return btrfs_sb(tree->mapping->host->i_sb);
160}
161
162int __init extent_io_init(void)
163{
164 extent_state_cache = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_extent_state",
165 sizeof(struct extent_state), 0,
166 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
167 if (!extent_state_cache)
168 return -ENOMEM;
169
170 extent_buffer_cache = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_extent_buffer",
171 sizeof(struct extent_buffer), 0,
172 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
173 if (!extent_buffer_cache)
174 goto free_state_cache;
175
176 btrfs_bioset = bioset_create(BIO_POOL_SIZE,
177 offsetof(struct btrfs_io_bio, bio));
178 if (!btrfs_bioset)
179 goto free_buffer_cache;
180
181 if (bioset_integrity_create(btrfs_bioset, BIO_POOL_SIZE))
182 goto free_bioset;
183
184 return 0;
185
186free_bioset:
187 bioset_free(btrfs_bioset);
188 btrfs_bioset = NULL;
189
190free_buffer_cache:
191 kmem_cache_destroy(extent_buffer_cache);
192 extent_buffer_cache = NULL;
193
194free_state_cache:
195 kmem_cache_destroy(extent_state_cache);
196 extent_state_cache = NULL;
197 return -ENOMEM;
198}
199
200void extent_io_exit(void)
201{
202 btrfs_leak_debug_check();
203
204 /*
205 * Make sure all delayed rcu free are flushed before we
206 * destroy caches.
207 */
208 rcu_barrier();
209 kmem_cache_destroy(extent_state_cache);
210 kmem_cache_destroy(extent_buffer_cache);
211 if (btrfs_bioset)
212 bioset_free(btrfs_bioset);
213}
214
215void extent_io_tree_init(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
216 struct address_space *mapping)
217{
218 tree->state = RB_ROOT;
219 tree->ops = NULL;
220 tree->dirty_bytes = 0;
221 spin_lock_init(&tree->lock);
222 tree->mapping = mapping;
223}
224
225static struct extent_state *alloc_extent_state(gfp_t mask)
226{
227 struct extent_state *state;
228
229 state = kmem_cache_alloc(extent_state_cache, mask);
230 if (!state)
231 return state;
232 state->state = 0;
233 state->failrec = NULL;
234 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&state->rb_node);
235 btrfs_leak_debug_add(&state->leak_list, &states);
236 atomic_set(&state->refs, 1);
237 init_waitqueue_head(&state->wq);
238 trace_alloc_extent_state(state, mask, _RET_IP_);
239 return state;
240}
241
242void free_extent_state(struct extent_state *state)
243{
244 if (!state)
245 return;
246 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&state->refs)) {
247 WARN_ON(extent_state_in_tree(state));
248 btrfs_leak_debug_del(&state->leak_list);
249 trace_free_extent_state(state, _RET_IP_);
250 kmem_cache_free(extent_state_cache, state);
251 }
252}
253
254static struct rb_node *tree_insert(struct rb_root *root,
255 struct rb_node *search_start,
256 u64 offset,
257 struct rb_node *node,
258 struct rb_node ***p_in,
259 struct rb_node **parent_in)
260{
261 struct rb_node **p;
262 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
263 struct tree_entry *entry;
264
265 if (p_in && parent_in) {
266 p = *p_in;
267 parent = *parent_in;
268 goto do_insert;
269 }
270
271 p = search_start ? &search_start : &root->rb_node;
272 while (*p) {
273 parent = *p;
274 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
275
276 if (offset < entry->start)
277 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
278 else if (offset > entry->end)
279 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
280 else
281 return parent;
282 }
283
284do_insert:
285 rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
286 rb_insert_color(node, root);
287 return NULL;
288}
289
290static struct rb_node *__etree_search(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 offset,
291 struct rb_node **prev_ret,
292 struct rb_node **next_ret,
293 struct rb_node ***p_ret,
294 struct rb_node **parent_ret)
295{
296 struct rb_root *root = &tree->state;
297 struct rb_node **n = &root->rb_node;
298 struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
299 struct rb_node *orig_prev = NULL;
300 struct tree_entry *entry;
301 struct tree_entry *prev_entry = NULL;
302
303 while (*n) {
304 prev = *n;
305 entry = rb_entry(prev, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
306 prev_entry = entry;
307
308 if (offset < entry->start)
309 n = &(*n)->rb_left;
310 else if (offset > entry->end)
311 n = &(*n)->rb_right;
312 else
313 return *n;
314 }
315
316 if (p_ret)
317 *p_ret = n;
318 if (parent_ret)
319 *parent_ret = prev;
320
321 if (prev_ret) {
322 orig_prev = prev;
323 while (prev && offset > prev_entry->end) {
324 prev = rb_next(prev);
325 prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
326 }
327 *prev_ret = prev;
328 prev = orig_prev;
329 }
330
331 if (next_ret) {
332 prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
333 while (prev && offset < prev_entry->start) {
334 prev = rb_prev(prev);
335 prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
336 }
337 *next_ret = prev;
338 }
339 return NULL;
340}
341
342static inline struct rb_node *
343tree_search_for_insert(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
344 u64 offset,
345 struct rb_node ***p_ret,
346 struct rb_node **parent_ret)
347{
348 struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
349 struct rb_node *ret;
350
351 ret = __etree_search(tree, offset, &prev, NULL, p_ret, parent_ret);
352 if (!ret)
353 return prev;
354 return ret;
355}
356
357static inline struct rb_node *tree_search(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
358 u64 offset)
359{
360 return tree_search_for_insert(tree, offset, NULL, NULL);
361}
362
363static void merge_cb(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *new,
364 struct extent_state *other)
365{
366 if (tree->ops && tree->ops->merge_extent_hook)
367 tree->ops->merge_extent_hook(tree->mapping->host, new,
368 other);
369}
370
371/*
372 * utility function to look for merge candidates inside a given range.
373 * Any extents with matching state are merged together into a single
374 * extent in the tree. Extents with EXTENT_IO in their state field
375 * are not merged because the end_io handlers need to be able to do
376 * operations on them without sleeping (or doing allocations/splits).
377 *
378 * This should be called with the tree lock held.
379 */
380static void merge_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
381 struct extent_state *state)
382{
383 struct extent_state *other;
384 struct rb_node *other_node;
385
386 if (state->state & (EXTENT_IOBITS | EXTENT_BOUNDARY))
387 return;
388
389 other_node = rb_prev(&state->rb_node);
390 if (other_node) {
391 other = rb_entry(other_node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
392 if (other->end == state->start - 1 &&
393 other->state == state->state) {
394 merge_cb(tree, state, other);
395 state->start = other->start;
396 rb_erase(&other->rb_node, &tree->state);
397 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&other->rb_node);
398 free_extent_state(other);
399 }
400 }
401 other_node = rb_next(&state->rb_node);
402 if (other_node) {
403 other = rb_entry(other_node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
404 if (other->start == state->end + 1 &&
405 other->state == state->state) {
406 merge_cb(tree, state, other);
407 state->end = other->end;
408 rb_erase(&other->rb_node, &tree->state);
409 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&other->rb_node);
410 free_extent_state(other);
411 }
412 }
413}
414
415static void set_state_cb(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
416 struct extent_state *state, unsigned *bits)
417{
418 if (tree->ops && tree->ops->set_bit_hook)
419 tree->ops->set_bit_hook(tree->mapping->host, state, bits);
420}
421
422static void clear_state_cb(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
423 struct extent_state *state, unsigned *bits)
424{
425 if (tree->ops && tree->ops->clear_bit_hook)
426 tree->ops->clear_bit_hook(tree->mapping->host, state, bits);
427}
428
429static void set_state_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
430 struct extent_state *state, unsigned *bits,
431 struct extent_changeset *changeset);
432
433/*
434 * insert an extent_state struct into the tree. 'bits' are set on the
435 * struct before it is inserted.
436 *
437 * This may return -EEXIST if the extent is already there, in which case the
438 * state struct is freed.
439 *
440 * The tree lock is not taken internally. This is a utility function and
441 * probably isn't what you want to call (see set/clear_extent_bit).
442 */
443static int insert_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
444 struct extent_state *state, u64 start, u64 end,
445 struct rb_node ***p,
446 struct rb_node **parent,
447 unsigned *bits, struct extent_changeset *changeset)
448{
449 struct rb_node *node;
450
451 if (end < start)
452 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "BTRFS: end < start %llu %llu\n",
453 end, start);
454 state->start = start;
455 state->end = end;
456
457 set_state_bits(tree, state, bits, changeset);
458
459 node = tree_insert(&tree->state, NULL, end, &state->rb_node, p, parent);
460 if (node) {
461 struct extent_state *found;
462 found = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
463 printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: found node %llu %llu on insert of "
464 "%llu %llu\n",
465 found->start, found->end, start, end);
466 return -EEXIST;
467 }
468 merge_state(tree, state);
469 return 0;
470}
471
472static void split_cb(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *orig,
473 u64 split)
474{
475 if (tree->ops && tree->ops->split_extent_hook)
476 tree->ops->split_extent_hook(tree->mapping->host, orig, split);
477}
478
479/*
480 * split a given extent state struct in two, inserting the preallocated
481 * struct 'prealloc' as the newly created second half. 'split' indicates an
482 * offset inside 'orig' where it should be split.
483 *
484 * Before calling,
485 * the tree has 'orig' at [orig->start, orig->end]. After calling, there
486 * are two extent state structs in the tree:
487 * prealloc: [orig->start, split - 1]
488 * orig: [ split, orig->end ]
489 *
490 * The tree locks are not taken by this function. They need to be held
491 * by the caller.
492 */
493static int split_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *orig,
494 struct extent_state *prealloc, u64 split)
495{
496 struct rb_node *node;
497
498 split_cb(tree, orig, split);
499
500 prealloc->start = orig->start;
501 prealloc->end = split - 1;
502 prealloc->state = orig->state;
503 orig->start = split;
504
505 node = tree_insert(&tree->state, &orig->rb_node, prealloc->end,
506 &prealloc->rb_node, NULL, NULL);
507 if (node) {
508 free_extent_state(prealloc);
509 return -EEXIST;
510 }
511 return 0;
512}
513
514static struct extent_state *next_state(struct extent_state *state)
515{
516 struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&state->rb_node);
517 if (next)
518 return rb_entry(next, struct extent_state, rb_node);
519 else
520 return NULL;
521}
522
523/*
524 * utility function to clear some bits in an extent state struct.
525 * it will optionally wake up any one waiting on this state (wake == 1).
526 *
527 * If no bits are set on the state struct after clearing things, the
528 * struct is freed and removed from the tree
529 */
530static struct extent_state *clear_state_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
531 struct extent_state *state,
532 unsigned *bits, int wake,
533 struct extent_changeset *changeset)
534{
535 struct extent_state *next;
536 unsigned bits_to_clear = *bits & ~EXTENT_CTLBITS;
537
538 if ((bits_to_clear & EXTENT_DIRTY) && (state->state & EXTENT_DIRTY)) {
539 u64 range = state->end - state->start + 1;
540 WARN_ON(range > tree->dirty_bytes);
541 tree->dirty_bytes -= range;
542 }
543 clear_state_cb(tree, state, bits);
544 add_extent_changeset(state, bits_to_clear, changeset, 0);
545 state->state &= ~bits_to_clear;
546 if (wake)
547 wake_up(&state->wq);
548 if (state->state == 0) {
549 next = next_state(state);
550 if (extent_state_in_tree(state)) {
551 rb_erase(&state->rb_node, &tree->state);
552 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&state->rb_node);
553 free_extent_state(state);
554 } else {
555 WARN_ON(1);
556 }
557 } else {
558 merge_state(tree, state);
559 next = next_state(state);
560 }
561 return next;
562}
563
564static struct extent_state *
565alloc_extent_state_atomic(struct extent_state *prealloc)
566{
567 if (!prealloc)
568 prealloc = alloc_extent_state(GFP_ATOMIC);
569
570 return prealloc;
571}
572
573static void extent_io_tree_panic(struct extent_io_tree *tree, int err)
574{
575 btrfs_panic(tree_fs_info(tree), err, "Locking error: "
576 "Extent tree was modified by another "
577 "thread while locked.");
578}
579
580/*
581 * clear some bits on a range in the tree. This may require splitting
582 * or inserting elements in the tree, so the gfp mask is used to
583 * indicate which allocations or sleeping are allowed.
584 *
585 * pass 'wake' == 1 to kick any sleepers, and 'delete' == 1 to remove
586 * the given range from the tree regardless of state (ie for truncate).
587 *
588 * the range [start, end] is inclusive.
589 *
590 * This takes the tree lock, and returns 0 on success and < 0 on error.
591 */
592static int __clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
593 unsigned bits, int wake, int delete,
594 struct extent_state **cached_state,
595 gfp_t mask, struct extent_changeset *changeset)
596{
597 struct extent_state *state;
598 struct extent_state *cached;
599 struct extent_state *prealloc = NULL;
600 struct rb_node *node;
601 u64 last_end;
602 int err;
603 int clear = 0;
604
605 btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(tree, start, end);
606
607 if (bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC)
608 bits |= EXTENT_NORESERVE;
609
610 if (delete)
611 bits |= ~EXTENT_CTLBITS;
612 bits |= EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC;
613
614 if (bits & (EXTENT_IOBITS | EXTENT_BOUNDARY))
615 clear = 1;
616again:
617 if (!prealloc && gfpflags_allow_blocking(mask)) {
618 /*
619 * Don't care for allocation failure here because we might end
620 * up not needing the pre-allocated extent state at all, which
621 * is the case if we only have in the tree extent states that
622 * cover our input range and don't cover too any other range.
623 * If we end up needing a new extent state we allocate it later.
624 */
625 prealloc = alloc_extent_state(mask);
626 }
627
628 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
629 if (cached_state) {
630 cached = *cached_state;
631
632 if (clear) {
633 *cached_state = NULL;
634 cached_state = NULL;
635 }
636
637 if (cached && extent_state_in_tree(cached) &&
638 cached->start <= start && cached->end > start) {
639 if (clear)
640 atomic_dec(&cached->refs);
641 state = cached;
642 goto hit_next;
643 }
644 if (clear)
645 free_extent_state(cached);
646 }
647 /*
648 * this search will find the extents that end after
649 * our range starts
650 */
651 node = tree_search(tree, start);
652 if (!node)
653 goto out;
654 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
655hit_next:
656 if (state->start > end)
657 goto out;
658 WARN_ON(state->end < start);
659 last_end = state->end;
660
661 /* the state doesn't have the wanted bits, go ahead */
662 if (!(state->state & bits)) {
663 state = next_state(state);
664 goto next;
665 }
666
667 /*
668 * | ---- desired range ---- |
669 * | state | or
670 * | ------------- state -------------- |
671 *
672 * We need to split the extent we found, and may flip
673 * bits on second half.
674 *
675 * If the extent we found extends past our range, we
676 * just split and search again. It'll get split again
677 * the next time though.
678 *
679 * If the extent we found is inside our range, we clear
680 * the desired bit on it.
681 */
682
683 if (state->start < start) {
684 prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
685 BUG_ON(!prealloc);
686 err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, start);
687 if (err)
688 extent_io_tree_panic(tree, err);
689
690 prealloc = NULL;
691 if (err)
692 goto out;
693 if (state->end <= end) {
694 state = clear_state_bit(tree, state, &bits, wake,
695 changeset);
696 goto next;
697 }
698 goto search_again;
699 }
700 /*
701 * | ---- desired range ---- |
702 * | state |
703 * We need to split the extent, and clear the bit
704 * on the first half
705 */
706 if (state->start <= end && state->end > end) {
707 prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
708 BUG_ON(!prealloc);
709 err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, end + 1);
710 if (err)
711 extent_io_tree_panic(tree, err);
712
713 if (wake)
714 wake_up(&state->wq);
715
716 clear_state_bit(tree, prealloc, &bits, wake, changeset);
717
718 prealloc = NULL;
719 goto out;
720 }
721
722 state = clear_state_bit(tree, state, &bits, wake, changeset);
723next:
724 if (last_end == (u64)-1)
725 goto out;
726 start = last_end + 1;
727 if (start <= end && state && !need_resched())
728 goto hit_next;
729 goto search_again;
730
731out:
732 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
733 if (prealloc)
734 free_extent_state(prealloc);
735
736 return 0;
737
738search_again:
739 if (start > end)
740 goto out;
741 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
742 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(mask))
743 cond_resched();
744 goto again;
745}
746
747static void wait_on_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
748 struct extent_state *state)
749 __releases(tree->lock)
750 __acquires(tree->lock)
751{
752 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
753 prepare_to_wait(&state->wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
754 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
755 schedule();
756 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
757 finish_wait(&state->wq, &wait);
758}
759
760/*
761 * waits for one or more bits to clear on a range in the state tree.
762 * The range [start, end] is inclusive.
763 * The tree lock is taken by this function
764 */
765static void wait_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
766 unsigned long bits)
767{
768 struct extent_state *state;
769 struct rb_node *node;
770
771 btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(tree, start, end);
772
773 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
774again:
775 while (1) {
776 /*
777 * this search will find all the extents that end after
778 * our range starts
779 */
780 node = tree_search(tree, start);
781process_node:
782 if (!node)
783 break;
784
785 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
786
787 if (state->start > end)
788 goto out;
789
790 if (state->state & bits) {
791 start = state->start;
792 atomic_inc(&state->refs);
793 wait_on_state(tree, state);
794 free_extent_state(state);
795 goto again;
796 }
797 start = state->end + 1;
798
799 if (start > end)
800 break;
801
802 if (!cond_resched_lock(&tree->lock)) {
803 node = rb_next(node);
804 goto process_node;
805 }
806 }
807out:
808 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
809}
810
811static void set_state_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
812 struct extent_state *state,
813 unsigned *bits, struct extent_changeset *changeset)
814{
815 unsigned bits_to_set = *bits & ~EXTENT_CTLBITS;
816
817 set_state_cb(tree, state, bits);
818 if ((bits_to_set & EXTENT_DIRTY) && !(state->state & EXTENT_DIRTY)) {
819 u64 range = state->end - state->start + 1;
820 tree->dirty_bytes += range;
821 }
822 add_extent_changeset(state, bits_to_set, changeset, 1);
823 state->state |= bits_to_set;
824}
825
826static void cache_state_if_flags(struct extent_state *state,
827 struct extent_state **cached_ptr,
828 unsigned flags)
829{
830 if (cached_ptr && !(*cached_ptr)) {
831 if (!flags || (state->state & flags)) {
832 *cached_ptr = state;
833 atomic_inc(&state->refs);
834 }
835 }
836}
837
838static void cache_state(struct extent_state *state,
839 struct extent_state **cached_ptr)
840{
841 return cache_state_if_flags(state, cached_ptr,
842 EXTENT_IOBITS | EXTENT_BOUNDARY);
843}
844
845/*
846 * set some bits on a range in the tree. This may require allocations or
847 * sleeping, so the gfp mask is used to indicate what is allowed.
848 *
849 * If any of the exclusive bits are set, this will fail with -EEXIST if some
850 * part of the range already has the desired bits set. The start of the
851 * existing range is returned in failed_start in this case.
852 *
853 * [start, end] is inclusive This takes the tree lock.
854 */
855
856static int __must_check
857__set_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
858 unsigned bits, unsigned exclusive_bits,
859 u64 *failed_start, struct extent_state **cached_state,
860 gfp_t mask, struct extent_changeset *changeset)
861{
862 struct extent_state *state;
863 struct extent_state *prealloc = NULL;
864 struct rb_node *node;
865 struct rb_node **p;
866 struct rb_node *parent;
867 int err = 0;
868 u64 last_start;
869 u64 last_end;
870
871 btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(tree, start, end);
872
873 bits |= EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC;
874again:
875 if (!prealloc && gfpflags_allow_blocking(mask)) {
876 prealloc = alloc_extent_state(mask);
877 BUG_ON(!prealloc);
878 }
879
880 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
881 if (cached_state && *cached_state) {
882 state = *cached_state;
883 if (state->start <= start && state->end > start &&
884 extent_state_in_tree(state)) {
885 node = &state->rb_node;
886 goto hit_next;
887 }
888 }
889 /*
890 * this search will find all the extents that end after
891 * our range starts.
892 */
893 node = tree_search_for_insert(tree, start, &p, &parent);
894 if (!node) {
895 prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
896 BUG_ON(!prealloc);
897 err = insert_state(tree, prealloc, start, end,
898 &p, &parent, &bits, changeset);
899 if (err)
900 extent_io_tree_panic(tree, err);
901
902 cache_state(prealloc, cached_state);
903 prealloc = NULL;
904 goto out;
905 }
906 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
907hit_next:
908 last_start = state->start;
909 last_end = state->end;
910
911 /*
912 * | ---- desired range ---- |
913 * | state |
914 *
915 * Just lock what we found and keep going
916 */
917 if (state->start == start && state->end <= end) {
918 if (state->state & exclusive_bits) {
919 *failed_start = state->start;
920 err = -EEXIST;
921 goto out;
922 }
923
924 set_state_bits(tree, state, &bits, changeset);
925 cache_state(state, cached_state);
926 merge_state(tree, state);
927 if (last_end == (u64)-1)
928 goto out;
929 start = last_end + 1;
930 state = next_state(state);
931 if (start < end && state && state->start == start &&
932 !need_resched())
933 goto hit_next;
934 goto search_again;
935 }
936
937 /*
938 * | ---- desired range ---- |
939 * | state |
940 * or
941 * | ------------- state -------------- |
942 *
943 * We need to split the extent we found, and may flip bits on
944 * second half.
945 *
946 * If the extent we found extends past our
947 * range, we just split and search again. It'll get split
948 * again the next time though.
949 *
950 * If the extent we found is inside our range, we set the
951 * desired bit on it.
952 */
953 if (state->start < start) {
954 if (state->state & exclusive_bits) {
955 *failed_start = start;
956 err = -EEXIST;
957 goto out;
958 }
959
960 prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
961 BUG_ON(!prealloc);
962 err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, start);
963 if (err)
964 extent_io_tree_panic(tree, err);
965
966 prealloc = NULL;
967 if (err)
968 goto out;
969 if (state->end <= end) {
970 set_state_bits(tree, state, &bits, changeset);
971 cache_state(state, cached_state);
972 merge_state(tree, state);
973 if (last_end == (u64)-1)
974 goto out;
975 start = last_end + 1;
976 state = next_state(state);
977 if (start < end && state && state->start == start &&
978 !need_resched())
979 goto hit_next;
980 }
981 goto search_again;
982 }
983 /*
984 * | ---- desired range ---- |
985 * | state | or | state |
986 *
987 * There's a hole, we need to insert something in it and
988 * ignore the extent we found.
989 */
990 if (state->start > start) {
991 u64 this_end;
992 if (end < last_start)
993 this_end = end;
994 else
995 this_end = last_start - 1;
996
997 prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
998 BUG_ON(!prealloc);
999
1000 /*
1001 * Avoid to free 'prealloc' if it can be merged with
1002 * the later extent.
1003 */
1004 err = insert_state(tree, prealloc, start, this_end,
1005 NULL, NULL, &bits, changeset);
1006 if (err)
1007 extent_io_tree_panic(tree, err);
1008
1009 cache_state(prealloc, cached_state);
1010 prealloc = NULL;
1011 start = this_end + 1;
1012 goto search_again;
1013 }
1014 /*
1015 * | ---- desired range ---- |
1016 * | state |
1017 * We need to split the extent, and set the bit
1018 * on the first half
1019 */
1020 if (state->start <= end && state->end > end) {
1021 if (state->state & exclusive_bits) {
1022 *failed_start = start;
1023 err = -EEXIST;
1024 goto out;
1025 }
1026
1027 prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
1028 BUG_ON(!prealloc);
1029 err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, end + 1);
1030 if (err)
1031 extent_io_tree_panic(tree, err);
1032
1033 set_state_bits(tree, prealloc, &bits, changeset);
1034 cache_state(prealloc, cached_state);
1035 merge_state(tree, prealloc);
1036 prealloc = NULL;
1037 goto out;
1038 }
1039
1040 goto search_again;
1041
1042out:
1043 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1044 if (prealloc)
1045 free_extent_state(prealloc);
1046
1047 return err;
1048
1049search_again:
1050 if (start > end)
1051 goto out;
1052 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1053 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(mask))
1054 cond_resched();
1055 goto again;
1056}
1057
1058int set_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
1059 unsigned bits, u64 * failed_start,
1060 struct extent_state **cached_state, gfp_t mask)
1061{
1062 return __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, 0, failed_start,
1063 cached_state, mask, NULL);
1064}
1065
1066
1067/**
1068 * convert_extent_bit - convert all bits in a given range from one bit to
1069 * another
1070 * @tree: the io tree to search
1071 * @start: the start offset in bytes
1072 * @end: the end offset in bytes (inclusive)
1073 * @bits: the bits to set in this range
1074 * @clear_bits: the bits to clear in this range
1075 * @cached_state: state that we're going to cache
1076 * @mask: the allocation mask
1077 *
1078 * This will go through and set bits for the given range. If any states exist
1079 * already in this range they are set with the given bit and cleared of the
1080 * clear_bits. This is only meant to be used by things that are mergeable, ie
1081 * converting from say DELALLOC to DIRTY. This is not meant to be used with
1082 * boundary bits like LOCK.
1083 */
1084int convert_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
1085 unsigned bits, unsigned clear_bits,
1086 struct extent_state **cached_state, gfp_t mask)
1087{
1088 struct extent_state *state;
1089 struct extent_state *prealloc = NULL;
1090 struct rb_node *node;
1091 struct rb_node **p;
1092 struct rb_node *parent;
1093 int err = 0;
1094 u64 last_start;
1095 u64 last_end;
1096 bool first_iteration = true;
1097
1098 btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(tree, start, end);
1099
1100again:
1101 if (!prealloc && gfpflags_allow_blocking(mask)) {
1102 /*
1103 * Best effort, don't worry if extent state allocation fails
1104 * here for the first iteration. We might have a cached state
1105 * that matches exactly the target range, in which case no
1106 * extent state allocations are needed. We'll only know this
1107 * after locking the tree.
1108 */
1109 prealloc = alloc_extent_state(mask);
1110 if (!prealloc && !first_iteration)
1111 return -ENOMEM;
1112 }
1113
1114 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
1115 if (cached_state && *cached_state) {
1116 state = *cached_state;
1117 if (state->start <= start && state->end > start &&
1118 extent_state_in_tree(state)) {
1119 node = &state->rb_node;
1120 goto hit_next;
1121 }
1122 }
1123
1124 /*
1125 * this search will find all the extents that end after
1126 * our range starts.
1127 */
1128 node = tree_search_for_insert(tree, start, &p, &parent);
1129 if (!node) {
1130 prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
1131 if (!prealloc) {
1132 err = -ENOMEM;
1133 goto out;
1134 }
1135 err = insert_state(tree, prealloc, start, end,
1136 &p, &parent, &bits, NULL);
1137 if (err)
1138 extent_io_tree_panic(tree, err);
1139 cache_state(prealloc, cached_state);
1140 prealloc = NULL;
1141 goto out;
1142 }
1143 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
1144hit_next:
1145 last_start = state->start;
1146 last_end = state->end;
1147
1148 /*
1149 * | ---- desired range ---- |
1150 * | state |
1151 *
1152 * Just lock what we found and keep going
1153 */
1154 if (state->start == start && state->end <= end) {
1155 set_state_bits(tree, state, &bits, NULL);
1156 cache_state(state, cached_state);
1157 state = clear_state_bit(tree, state, &clear_bits, 0, NULL);
1158 if (last_end == (u64)-1)
1159 goto out;
1160 start = last_end + 1;
1161 if (start < end && state && state->start == start &&
1162 !need_resched())
1163 goto hit_next;
1164 goto search_again;
1165 }
1166
1167 /*
1168 * | ---- desired range ---- |
1169 * | state |
1170 * or
1171 * | ------------- state -------------- |
1172 *
1173 * We need to split the extent we found, and may flip bits on
1174 * second half.
1175 *
1176 * If the extent we found extends past our
1177 * range, we just split and search again. It'll get split
1178 * again the next time though.
1179 *
1180 * If the extent we found is inside our range, we set the
1181 * desired bit on it.
1182 */
1183 if (state->start < start) {
1184 prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
1185 if (!prealloc) {
1186 err = -ENOMEM;
1187 goto out;
1188 }
1189 err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, start);
1190 if (err)
1191 extent_io_tree_panic(tree, err);
1192 prealloc = NULL;
1193 if (err)
1194 goto out;
1195 if (state->end <= end) {
1196 set_state_bits(tree, state, &bits, NULL);
1197 cache_state(state, cached_state);
1198 state = clear_state_bit(tree, state, &clear_bits, 0,
1199 NULL);
1200 if (last_end == (u64)-1)
1201 goto out;
1202 start = last_end + 1;
1203 if (start < end && state && state->start == start &&
1204 !need_resched())
1205 goto hit_next;
1206 }
1207 goto search_again;
1208 }
1209 /*
1210 * | ---- desired range ---- |
1211 * | state | or | state |
1212 *
1213 * There's a hole, we need to insert something in it and
1214 * ignore the extent we found.
1215 */
1216 if (state->start > start) {
1217 u64 this_end;
1218 if (end < last_start)
1219 this_end = end;
1220 else
1221 this_end = last_start - 1;
1222
1223 prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
1224 if (!prealloc) {
1225 err = -ENOMEM;
1226 goto out;
1227 }
1228
1229 /*
1230 * Avoid to free 'prealloc' if it can be merged with
1231 * the later extent.
1232 */
1233 err = insert_state(tree, prealloc, start, this_end,
1234 NULL, NULL, &bits, NULL);
1235 if (err)
1236 extent_io_tree_panic(tree, err);
1237 cache_state(prealloc, cached_state);
1238 prealloc = NULL;
1239 start = this_end + 1;
1240 goto search_again;
1241 }
1242 /*
1243 * | ---- desired range ---- |
1244 * | state |
1245 * We need to split the extent, and set the bit
1246 * on the first half
1247 */
1248 if (state->start <= end && state->end > end) {
1249 prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc);
1250 if (!prealloc) {
1251 err = -ENOMEM;
1252 goto out;
1253 }
1254
1255 err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, end + 1);
1256 if (err)
1257 extent_io_tree_panic(tree, err);
1258
1259 set_state_bits(tree, prealloc, &bits, NULL);
1260 cache_state(prealloc, cached_state);
1261 clear_state_bit(tree, prealloc, &clear_bits, 0, NULL);
1262 prealloc = NULL;
1263 goto out;
1264 }
1265
1266 goto search_again;
1267
1268out:
1269 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1270 if (prealloc)
1271 free_extent_state(prealloc);
1272
1273 return err;
1274
1275search_again:
1276 if (start > end)
1277 goto out;
1278 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1279 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(mask))
1280 cond_resched();
1281 first_iteration = false;
1282 goto again;
1283}
1284
1285/* wrappers around set/clear extent bit */
1286int set_record_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
1287 unsigned bits, gfp_t mask,
1288 struct extent_changeset *changeset)
1289{
1290 /*
1291 * We don't support EXTENT_LOCKED yet, as current changeset will
1292 * record any bits changed, so for EXTENT_LOCKED case, it will
1293 * either fail with -EEXIST or changeset will record the whole
1294 * range.
1295 */
1296 BUG_ON(bits & EXTENT_LOCKED);
1297
1298 return __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, 0, NULL, NULL, mask,
1299 changeset);
1300}
1301
1302int clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
1303 unsigned bits, int wake, int delete,
1304 struct extent_state **cached, gfp_t mask)
1305{
1306 return __clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, wake, delete,
1307 cached, mask, NULL);
1308}
1309
1310int clear_record_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
1311 unsigned bits, gfp_t mask,
1312 struct extent_changeset *changeset)
1313{
1314 /*
1315 * Don't support EXTENT_LOCKED case, same reason as
1316 * set_record_extent_bits().
1317 */
1318 BUG_ON(bits & EXTENT_LOCKED);
1319
1320 return __clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, 0, 0, NULL, mask,
1321 changeset);
1322}
1323
1324/*
1325 * either insert or lock state struct between start and end use mask to tell
1326 * us if waiting is desired.
1327 */
1328int lock_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
1329 struct extent_state **cached_state)
1330{
1331 int err;
1332 u64 failed_start;
1333
1334 while (1) {
1335 err = __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED,
1336 EXTENT_LOCKED, &failed_start,
1337 cached_state, GFP_NOFS, NULL);
1338 if (err == -EEXIST) {
1339 wait_extent_bit(tree, failed_start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED);
1340 start = failed_start;
1341 } else
1342 break;
1343 WARN_ON(start > end);
1344 }
1345 return err;
1346}
1347
1348int try_lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
1349{
1350 int err;
1351 u64 failed_start;
1352
1353 err = __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, EXTENT_LOCKED,
1354 &failed_start, NULL, GFP_NOFS, NULL);
1355 if (err == -EEXIST) {
1356 if (failed_start > start)
1357 clear_extent_bit(tree, start, failed_start - 1,
1358 EXTENT_LOCKED, 1, 0, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
1359 return 0;
1360 }
1361 return 1;
1362}
1363
1364void extent_range_clear_dirty_for_io(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
1365{
1366 unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1367 unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1368 struct page *page;
1369
1370 while (index <= end_index) {
1371 page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
1372 BUG_ON(!page); /* Pages should be in the extent_io_tree */
1373 clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
1374 put_page(page);
1375 index++;
1376 }
1377}
1378
1379void extent_range_redirty_for_io(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
1380{
1381 unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1382 unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1383 struct page *page;
1384
1385 while (index <= end_index) {
1386 page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
1387 BUG_ON(!page); /* Pages should be in the extent_io_tree */
1388 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
1389 account_page_redirty(page);
1390 put_page(page);
1391 index++;
1392 }
1393}
1394
1395/*
1396 * helper function to set both pages and extents in the tree writeback
1397 */
1398static void set_range_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
1399{
1400 unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1401 unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1402 struct page *page;
1403
1404 while (index <= end_index) {
1405 page = find_get_page(tree->mapping, index);
1406 BUG_ON(!page); /* Pages should be in the extent_io_tree */
1407 set_page_writeback(page);
1408 put_page(page);
1409 index++;
1410 }
1411}
1412
1413/* find the first state struct with 'bits' set after 'start', and
1414 * return it. tree->lock must be held. NULL will returned if
1415 * nothing was found after 'start'
1416 */
1417static struct extent_state *
1418find_first_extent_bit_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
1419 u64 start, unsigned bits)
1420{
1421 struct rb_node *node;
1422 struct extent_state *state;
1423
1424 /*
1425 * this search will find all the extents that end after
1426 * our range starts.
1427 */
1428 node = tree_search(tree, start);
1429 if (!node)
1430 goto out;
1431
1432 while (1) {
1433 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
1434 if (state->end >= start && (state->state & bits))
1435 return state;
1436
1437 node = rb_next(node);
1438 if (!node)
1439 break;
1440 }
1441out:
1442 return NULL;
1443}
1444
1445/*
1446 * find the first offset in the io tree with 'bits' set. zero is
1447 * returned if we find something, and *start_ret and *end_ret are
1448 * set to reflect the state struct that was found.
1449 *
1450 * If nothing was found, 1 is returned. If found something, return 0.
1451 */
1452int find_first_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
1453 u64 *start_ret, u64 *end_ret, unsigned bits,
1454 struct extent_state **cached_state)
1455{
1456 struct extent_state *state;
1457 struct rb_node *n;
1458 int ret = 1;
1459
1460 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
1461 if (cached_state && *cached_state) {
1462 state = *cached_state;
1463 if (state->end == start - 1 && extent_state_in_tree(state)) {
1464 n = rb_next(&state->rb_node);
1465 while (n) {
1466 state = rb_entry(n, struct extent_state,
1467 rb_node);
1468 if (state->state & bits)
1469 goto got_it;
1470 n = rb_next(n);
1471 }
1472 free_extent_state(*cached_state);
1473 *cached_state = NULL;
1474 goto out;
1475 }
1476 free_extent_state(*cached_state);
1477 *cached_state = NULL;
1478 }
1479
1480 state = find_first_extent_bit_state(tree, start, bits);
1481got_it:
1482 if (state) {
1483 cache_state_if_flags(state, cached_state, 0);
1484 *start_ret = state->start;
1485 *end_ret = state->end;
1486 ret = 0;
1487 }
1488out:
1489 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1490 return ret;
1491}
1492
1493/*
1494 * find a contiguous range of bytes in the file marked as delalloc, not
1495 * more than 'max_bytes'. start and end are used to return the range,
1496 *
1497 * 1 is returned if we find something, 0 if nothing was in the tree
1498 */
1499static noinline u64 find_delalloc_range(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
1500 u64 *start, u64 *end, u64 max_bytes,
1501 struct extent_state **cached_state)
1502{
1503 struct rb_node *node;
1504 struct extent_state *state;
1505 u64 cur_start = *start;
1506 u64 found = 0;
1507 u64 total_bytes = 0;
1508
1509 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
1510
1511 /*
1512 * this search will find all the extents that end after
1513 * our range starts.
1514 */
1515 node = tree_search(tree, cur_start);
1516 if (!node) {
1517 if (!found)
1518 *end = (u64)-1;
1519 goto out;
1520 }
1521
1522 while (1) {
1523 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
1524 if (found && (state->start != cur_start ||
1525 (state->state & EXTENT_BOUNDARY))) {
1526 goto out;
1527 }
1528 if (!(state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
1529 if (!found)
1530 *end = state->end;
1531 goto out;
1532 }
1533 if (!found) {
1534 *start = state->start;
1535 *cached_state = state;
1536 atomic_inc(&state->refs);
1537 }
1538 found++;
1539 *end = state->end;
1540 cur_start = state->end + 1;
1541 node = rb_next(node);
1542 total_bytes += state->end - state->start + 1;
1543 if (total_bytes >= max_bytes)
1544 break;
1545 if (!node)
1546 break;
1547 }
1548out:
1549 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1550 return found;
1551}
1552
1553static noinline void __unlock_for_delalloc(struct inode *inode,
1554 struct page *locked_page,
1555 u64 start, u64 end)
1556{
1557 int ret;
1558 struct page *pages[16];
1559 unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1560 unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1561 unsigned long nr_pages = end_index - index + 1;
1562 int i;
1563
1564 if (index == locked_page->index && end_index == index)
1565 return;
1566
1567 while (nr_pages > 0) {
1568 ret = find_get_pages_contig(inode->i_mapping, index,
1569 min_t(unsigned long, nr_pages,
1570 ARRAY_SIZE(pages)), pages);
1571 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
1572 if (pages[i] != locked_page)
1573 unlock_page(pages[i]);
1574 put_page(pages[i]);
1575 }
1576 nr_pages -= ret;
1577 index += ret;
1578 cond_resched();
1579 }
1580}
1581
1582static noinline int lock_delalloc_pages(struct inode *inode,
1583 struct page *locked_page,
1584 u64 delalloc_start,
1585 u64 delalloc_end)
1586{
1587 unsigned long index = delalloc_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1588 unsigned long start_index = index;
1589 unsigned long end_index = delalloc_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1590 unsigned long pages_locked = 0;
1591 struct page *pages[16];
1592 unsigned long nrpages;
1593 int ret;
1594 int i;
1595
1596 /* the caller is responsible for locking the start index */
1597 if (index == locked_page->index && index == end_index)
1598 return 0;
1599
1600 /* skip the page at the start index */
1601 nrpages = end_index - index + 1;
1602 while (nrpages > 0) {
1603 ret = find_get_pages_contig(inode->i_mapping, index,
1604 min_t(unsigned long,
1605 nrpages, ARRAY_SIZE(pages)), pages);
1606 if (ret == 0) {
1607 ret = -EAGAIN;
1608 goto done;
1609 }
1610 /* now we have an array of pages, lock them all */
1611 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
1612 /*
1613 * the caller is taking responsibility for
1614 * locked_page
1615 */
1616 if (pages[i] != locked_page) {
1617 lock_page(pages[i]);
1618 if (!PageDirty(pages[i]) ||
1619 pages[i]->mapping != inode->i_mapping) {
1620 ret = -EAGAIN;
1621 unlock_page(pages[i]);
1622 put_page(pages[i]);
1623 goto done;
1624 }
1625 }
1626 put_page(pages[i]);
1627 pages_locked++;
1628 }
1629 nrpages -= ret;
1630 index += ret;
1631 cond_resched();
1632 }
1633 ret = 0;
1634done:
1635 if (ret && pages_locked) {
1636 __unlock_for_delalloc(inode, locked_page,
1637 delalloc_start,
1638 ((u64)(start_index + pages_locked - 1)) <<
1639 PAGE_SHIFT);
1640 }
1641 return ret;
1642}
1643
1644/*
1645 * find a contiguous range of bytes in the file marked as delalloc, not
1646 * more than 'max_bytes'. start and end are used to return the range,
1647 *
1648 * 1 is returned if we find something, 0 if nothing was in the tree
1649 */
1650STATIC u64 find_lock_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode,
1651 struct extent_io_tree *tree,
1652 struct page *locked_page, u64 *start,
1653 u64 *end, u64 max_bytes)
1654{
1655 u64 delalloc_start;
1656 u64 delalloc_end;
1657 u64 found;
1658 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
1659 int ret;
1660 int loops = 0;
1661
1662again:
1663 /* step one, find a bunch of delalloc bytes starting at start */
1664 delalloc_start = *start;
1665 delalloc_end = 0;
1666 found = find_delalloc_range(tree, &delalloc_start, &delalloc_end,
1667 max_bytes, &cached_state);
1668 if (!found || delalloc_end <= *start) {
1669 *start = delalloc_start;
1670 *end = delalloc_end;
1671 free_extent_state(cached_state);
1672 return 0;
1673 }
1674
1675 /*
1676 * start comes from the offset of locked_page. We have to lock
1677 * pages in order, so we can't process delalloc bytes before
1678 * locked_page
1679 */
1680 if (delalloc_start < *start)
1681 delalloc_start = *start;
1682
1683 /*
1684 * make sure to limit the number of pages we try to lock down
1685 */
1686 if (delalloc_end + 1 - delalloc_start > max_bytes)
1687 delalloc_end = delalloc_start + max_bytes - 1;
1688
1689 /* step two, lock all the pages after the page that has start */
1690 ret = lock_delalloc_pages(inode, locked_page,
1691 delalloc_start, delalloc_end);
1692 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1693 /* some of the pages are gone, lets avoid looping by
1694 * shortening the size of the delalloc range we're searching
1695 */
1696 free_extent_state(cached_state);
1697 cached_state = NULL;
1698 if (!loops) {
1699 max_bytes = PAGE_SIZE;
1700 loops = 1;
1701 goto again;
1702 } else {
1703 found = 0;
1704 goto out_failed;
1705 }
1706 }
1707 BUG_ON(ret); /* Only valid values are 0 and -EAGAIN */
1708
1709 /* step three, lock the state bits for the whole range */
1710 lock_extent_bits(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end, &cached_state);
1711
1712 /* then test to make sure it is all still delalloc */
1713 ret = test_range_bit(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end,
1714 EXTENT_DELALLOC, 1, cached_state);
1715 if (!ret) {
1716 unlock_extent_cached(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end,
1717 &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
1718 __unlock_for_delalloc(inode, locked_page,
1719 delalloc_start, delalloc_end);
1720 cond_resched();
1721 goto again;
1722 }
1723 free_extent_state(cached_state);
1724 *start = delalloc_start;
1725 *end = delalloc_end;
1726out_failed:
1727 return found;
1728}
1729
1730void extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
1731 struct page *locked_page,
1732 unsigned clear_bits,
1733 unsigned long page_ops)
1734{
1735 struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
1736 int ret;
1737 struct page *pages[16];
1738 unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1739 unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1740 unsigned long nr_pages = end_index - index + 1;
1741 int i;
1742
1743 clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, clear_bits, 1, 0, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
1744 if (page_ops == 0)
1745 return;
1746
1747 if ((page_ops & PAGE_SET_ERROR) && nr_pages > 0)
1748 mapping_set_error(inode->i_mapping, -EIO);
1749
1750 while (nr_pages > 0) {
1751 ret = find_get_pages_contig(inode->i_mapping, index,
1752 min_t(unsigned long,
1753 nr_pages, ARRAY_SIZE(pages)), pages);
1754 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
1755
1756 if (page_ops & PAGE_SET_PRIVATE2)
1757 SetPagePrivate2(pages[i]);
1758
1759 if (pages[i] == locked_page) {
1760 put_page(pages[i]);
1761 continue;
1762 }
1763 if (page_ops & PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY)
1764 clear_page_dirty_for_io(pages[i]);
1765 if (page_ops & PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK)
1766 set_page_writeback(pages[i]);
1767 if (page_ops & PAGE_SET_ERROR)
1768 SetPageError(pages[i]);
1769 if (page_ops & PAGE_END_WRITEBACK)
1770 end_page_writeback(pages[i]);
1771 if (page_ops & PAGE_UNLOCK)
1772 unlock_page(pages[i]);
1773 put_page(pages[i]);
1774 }
1775 nr_pages -= ret;
1776 index += ret;
1777 cond_resched();
1778 }
1779}
1780
1781/*
1782 * count the number of bytes in the tree that have a given bit(s)
1783 * set. This can be fairly slow, except for EXTENT_DIRTY which is
1784 * cached. The total number found is returned.
1785 */
1786u64 count_range_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
1787 u64 *start, u64 search_end, u64 max_bytes,
1788 unsigned bits, int contig)
1789{
1790 struct rb_node *node;
1791 struct extent_state *state;
1792 u64 cur_start = *start;
1793 u64 total_bytes = 0;
1794 u64 last = 0;
1795 int found = 0;
1796
1797 if (WARN_ON(search_end <= cur_start))
1798 return 0;
1799
1800 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
1801 if (cur_start == 0 && bits == EXTENT_DIRTY) {
1802 total_bytes = tree->dirty_bytes;
1803 goto out;
1804 }
1805 /*
1806 * this search will find all the extents that end after
1807 * our range starts.
1808 */
1809 node = tree_search(tree, cur_start);
1810 if (!node)
1811 goto out;
1812
1813 while (1) {
1814 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
1815 if (state->start > search_end)
1816 break;
1817 if (contig && found && state->start > last + 1)
1818 break;
1819 if (state->end >= cur_start && (state->state & bits) == bits) {
1820 total_bytes += min(search_end, state->end) + 1 -
1821 max(cur_start, state->start);
1822 if (total_bytes >= max_bytes)
1823 break;
1824 if (!found) {
1825 *start = max(cur_start, state->start);
1826 found = 1;
1827 }
1828 last = state->end;
1829 } else if (contig && found) {
1830 break;
1831 }
1832 node = rb_next(node);
1833 if (!node)
1834 break;
1835 }
1836out:
1837 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1838 return total_bytes;
1839}
1840
1841/*
1842 * set the private field for a given byte offset in the tree. If there isn't
1843 * an extent_state there already, this does nothing.
1844 */
1845static noinline int set_state_failrec(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
1846 struct io_failure_record *failrec)
1847{
1848 struct rb_node *node;
1849 struct extent_state *state;
1850 int ret = 0;
1851
1852 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
1853 /*
1854 * this search will find all the extents that end after
1855 * our range starts.
1856 */
1857 node = tree_search(tree, start);
1858 if (!node) {
1859 ret = -ENOENT;
1860 goto out;
1861 }
1862 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
1863 if (state->start != start) {
1864 ret = -ENOENT;
1865 goto out;
1866 }
1867 state->failrec = failrec;
1868out:
1869 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1870 return ret;
1871}
1872
1873static noinline int get_state_failrec(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
1874 struct io_failure_record **failrec)
1875{
1876 struct rb_node *node;
1877 struct extent_state *state;
1878 int ret = 0;
1879
1880 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
1881 /*
1882 * this search will find all the extents that end after
1883 * our range starts.
1884 */
1885 node = tree_search(tree, start);
1886 if (!node) {
1887 ret = -ENOENT;
1888 goto out;
1889 }
1890 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
1891 if (state->start != start) {
1892 ret = -ENOENT;
1893 goto out;
1894 }
1895 *failrec = state->failrec;
1896out:
1897 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1898 return ret;
1899}
1900
1901/*
1902 * searches a range in the state tree for a given mask.
1903 * If 'filled' == 1, this returns 1 only if every extent in the tree
1904 * has the bits set. Otherwise, 1 is returned if any bit in the
1905 * range is found set.
1906 */
1907int test_range_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
1908 unsigned bits, int filled, struct extent_state *cached)
1909{
1910 struct extent_state *state = NULL;
1911 struct rb_node *node;
1912 int bitset = 0;
1913
1914 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
1915 if (cached && extent_state_in_tree(cached) && cached->start <= start &&
1916 cached->end > start)
1917 node = &cached->rb_node;
1918 else
1919 node = tree_search(tree, start);
1920 while (node && start <= end) {
1921 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
1922
1923 if (filled && state->start > start) {
1924 bitset = 0;
1925 break;
1926 }
1927
1928 if (state->start > end)
1929 break;
1930
1931 if (state->state & bits) {
1932 bitset = 1;
1933 if (!filled)
1934 break;
1935 } else if (filled) {
1936 bitset = 0;
1937 break;
1938 }
1939
1940 if (state->end == (u64)-1)
1941 break;
1942
1943 start = state->end + 1;
1944 if (start > end)
1945 break;
1946 node = rb_next(node);
1947 if (!node) {
1948 if (filled)
1949 bitset = 0;
1950 break;
1951 }
1952 }
1953 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1954 return bitset;
1955}
1956
1957/*
1958 * helper function to set a given page up to date if all the
1959 * extents in the tree for that page are up to date
1960 */
1961static void check_page_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page)
1962{
1963 u64 start = page_offset(page);
1964 u64 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1965 if (test_range_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1, NULL))
1966 SetPageUptodate(page);
1967}
1968
1969int free_io_failure(struct inode *inode, struct io_failure_record *rec)
1970{
1971 int ret;
1972 int err = 0;
1973 struct extent_io_tree *failure_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree;
1974
1975 set_state_failrec(failure_tree, rec->start, NULL);
1976 ret = clear_extent_bits(failure_tree, rec->start,
1977 rec->start + rec->len - 1,
1978 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY, GFP_NOFS);
1979 if (ret)
1980 err = ret;
1981
1982 ret = clear_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, rec->start,
1983 rec->start + rec->len - 1,
1984 EXTENT_DAMAGED, GFP_NOFS);
1985 if (ret && !err)
1986 err = ret;
1987
1988 kfree(rec);
1989 return err;
1990}
1991
1992/*
1993 * this bypasses the standard btrfs submit functions deliberately, as
1994 * the standard behavior is to write all copies in a raid setup. here we only
1995 * want to write the one bad copy. so we do the mapping for ourselves and issue
1996 * submit_bio directly.
1997 * to avoid any synchronization issues, wait for the data after writing, which
1998 * actually prevents the read that triggered the error from finishing.
1999 * currently, there can be no more than two copies of every data bit. thus,
2000 * exactly one rewrite is required.
2001 */
2002int repair_io_failure(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 length, u64 logical,
2003 struct page *page, unsigned int pg_offset, int mirror_num)
2004{
2005 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info;
2006 struct bio *bio;
2007 struct btrfs_device *dev;
2008 u64 map_length = 0;
2009 u64 sector;
2010 struct btrfs_bio *bbio = NULL;
2011 struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
2012 int ret;
2013
2014 ASSERT(!(fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY));
2015 BUG_ON(!mirror_num);
2016
2017 /* we can't repair anything in raid56 yet */
2018 if (btrfs_is_parity_mirror(map_tree, logical, length, mirror_num))
2019 return 0;
2020
2021 bio = btrfs_io_bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, 1);
2022 if (!bio)
2023 return -EIO;
2024 bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
2025 map_length = length;
2026
2027 ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, WRITE, logical,
2028 &map_length, &bbio, mirror_num);
2029 if (ret) {
2030 bio_put(bio);
2031 return -EIO;
2032 }
2033 BUG_ON(mirror_num != bbio->mirror_num);
2034 sector = bbio->stripes[mirror_num-1].physical >> 9;
2035 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
2036 dev = bbio->stripes[mirror_num-1].dev;
2037 btrfs_put_bbio(bbio);
2038 if (!dev || !dev->bdev || !dev->writeable) {
2039 bio_put(bio);
2040 return -EIO;
2041 }
2042 bio->bi_bdev = dev->bdev;
2043 bio_add_page(bio, page, length, pg_offset);
2044
2045 if (btrfsic_submit_bio_wait(WRITE_SYNC, bio)) {
2046 /* try to remap that extent elsewhere? */
2047 bio_put(bio);
2048 btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(dev, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS);
2049 return -EIO;
2050 }
2051
2052 btrfs_info_rl_in_rcu(fs_info,
2053 "read error corrected: ino %llu off %llu (dev %s sector %llu)",
2054 btrfs_ino(inode), start,
2055 rcu_str_deref(dev->name), sector);
2056 bio_put(bio);
2057 return 0;
2058}
2059
2060int repair_eb_io_failure(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb,
2061 int mirror_num)
2062{
2063 u64 start = eb->start;
2064 unsigned long i, num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
2065 int ret = 0;
2066
2067 if (root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
2068 return -EROFS;
2069
2070 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
2071 struct page *p = eb->pages[i];
2072
2073 ret = repair_io_failure(root->fs_info->btree_inode, start,
2074 PAGE_SIZE, start, p,
2075 start - page_offset(p), mirror_num);
2076 if (ret)
2077 break;
2078 start += PAGE_SIZE;
2079 }
2080
2081 return ret;
2082}
2083
2084/*
2085 * each time an IO finishes, we do a fast check in the IO failure tree
2086 * to see if we need to process or clean up an io_failure_record
2087 */
2088int clean_io_failure(struct inode *inode, u64 start, struct page *page,
2089 unsigned int pg_offset)
2090{
2091 u64 private;
2092 struct io_failure_record *failrec;
2093 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info;
2094 struct extent_state *state;
2095 int num_copies;
2096 int ret;
2097
2098 private = 0;
2099 ret = count_range_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree, &private,
2100 (u64)-1, 1, EXTENT_DIRTY, 0);
2101 if (!ret)
2102 return 0;
2103
2104 ret = get_state_failrec(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree, start,
2105 &failrec);
2106 if (ret)
2107 return 0;
2108
2109 BUG_ON(!failrec->this_mirror);
2110
2111 if (failrec->in_validation) {
2112 /* there was no real error, just free the record */
2113 pr_debug("clean_io_failure: freeing dummy error at %llu\n",
2114 failrec->start);
2115 goto out;
2116 }
2117 if (fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
2118 goto out;
2119
2120 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.lock);
2121 state = find_first_extent_bit_state(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
2122 failrec->start,
2123 EXTENT_LOCKED);
2124 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.lock);
2125
2126 if (state && state->start <= failrec->start &&
2127 state->end >= failrec->start + failrec->len - 1) {
2128 num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(fs_info, failrec->logical,
2129 failrec->len);
2130 if (num_copies > 1) {
2131 repair_io_failure(inode, start, failrec->len,
2132 failrec->logical, page,
2133 pg_offset, failrec->failed_mirror);
2134 }
2135 }
2136
2137out:
2138 free_io_failure(inode, failrec);
2139
2140 return 0;
2141}
2142
2143/*
2144 * Can be called when
2145 * - hold extent lock
2146 * - under ordered extent
2147 * - the inode is freeing
2148 */
2149void btrfs_free_io_failure_record(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
2150{
2151 struct extent_io_tree *failure_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree;
2152 struct io_failure_record *failrec;
2153 struct extent_state *state, *next;
2154
2155 if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&failure_tree->state))
2156 return;
2157
2158 spin_lock(&failure_tree->lock);
2159 state = find_first_extent_bit_state(failure_tree, start, EXTENT_DIRTY);
2160 while (state) {
2161 if (state->start > end)
2162 break;
2163
2164 ASSERT(state->end <= end);
2165
2166 next = next_state(state);
2167
2168 failrec = state->failrec;
2169 free_extent_state(state);
2170 kfree(failrec);
2171
2172 state = next;
2173 }
2174 spin_unlock(&failure_tree->lock);
2175}
2176
2177int btrfs_get_io_failure_record(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
2178 struct io_failure_record **failrec_ret)
2179{
2180 struct io_failure_record *failrec;
2181 struct extent_map *em;
2182 struct extent_io_tree *failure_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree;
2183 struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
2184 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
2185 int ret;
2186 u64 logical;
2187
2188 ret = get_state_failrec(failure_tree, start, &failrec);
2189 if (ret) {
2190 failrec = kzalloc(sizeof(*failrec), GFP_NOFS);
2191 if (!failrec)
2192 return -ENOMEM;
2193
2194 failrec->start = start;
2195 failrec->len = end - start + 1;
2196 failrec->this_mirror = 0;
2197 failrec->bio_flags = 0;
2198 failrec->in_validation = 0;
2199
2200 read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
2201 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, failrec->len);
2202 if (!em) {
2203 read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
2204 kfree(failrec);
2205 return -EIO;
2206 }
2207
2208 if (em->start > start || em->start + em->len <= start) {
2209 free_extent_map(em);
2210 em = NULL;
2211 }
2212 read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
2213 if (!em) {
2214 kfree(failrec);
2215 return -EIO;
2216 }
2217
2218 logical = start - em->start;
2219 logical = em->block_start + logical;
2220 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags)) {
2221 logical = em->block_start;
2222 failrec->bio_flags = EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED;
2223 extent_set_compress_type(&failrec->bio_flags,
2224 em->compress_type);
2225 }
2226
2227 pr_debug("Get IO Failure Record: (new) logical=%llu, start=%llu, len=%llu\n",
2228 logical, start, failrec->len);
2229
2230 failrec->logical = logical;
2231 free_extent_map(em);
2232
2233 /* set the bits in the private failure tree */
2234 ret = set_extent_bits(failure_tree, start, end,
2235 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY, GFP_NOFS);
2236 if (ret >= 0)
2237 ret = set_state_failrec(failure_tree, start, failrec);
2238 /* set the bits in the inode's tree */
2239 if (ret >= 0)
2240 ret = set_extent_bits(tree, start, end, EXTENT_DAMAGED,
2241 GFP_NOFS);
2242 if (ret < 0) {
2243 kfree(failrec);
2244 return ret;
2245 }
2246 } else {
2247 pr_debug("Get IO Failure Record: (found) logical=%llu, start=%llu, len=%llu, validation=%d\n",
2248 failrec->logical, failrec->start, failrec->len,
2249 failrec->in_validation);
2250 /*
2251 * when data can be on disk more than twice, add to failrec here
2252 * (e.g. with a list for failed_mirror) to make
2253 * clean_io_failure() clean all those errors at once.
2254 */
2255 }
2256
2257 *failrec_ret = failrec;
2258
2259 return 0;
2260}
2261
2262int btrfs_check_repairable(struct inode *inode, struct bio *failed_bio,
2263 struct io_failure_record *failrec, int failed_mirror)
2264{
2265 int num_copies;
2266
2267 num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
2268 failrec->logical, failrec->len);
2269 if (num_copies == 1) {
2270 /*
2271 * we only have a single copy of the data, so don't bother with
2272 * all the retry and error correction code that follows. no
2273 * matter what the error is, it is very likely to persist.
2274 */
2275 pr_debug("Check Repairable: cannot repair, num_copies=%d, next_mirror %d, failed_mirror %d\n",
2276 num_copies, failrec->this_mirror, failed_mirror);
2277 return 0;
2278 }
2279
2280 /*
2281 * there are two premises:
2282 * a) deliver good data to the caller
2283 * b) correct the bad sectors on disk
2284 */
2285 if (failed_bio->bi_vcnt > 1) {
2286 /*
2287 * to fulfill b), we need to know the exact failing sectors, as
2288 * we don't want to rewrite any more than the failed ones. thus,
2289 * we need separate read requests for the failed bio
2290 *
2291 * if the following BUG_ON triggers, our validation request got
2292 * merged. we need separate requests for our algorithm to work.
2293 */
2294 BUG_ON(failrec->in_validation);
2295 failrec->in_validation = 1;
2296 failrec->this_mirror = failed_mirror;
2297 } else {
2298 /*
2299 * we're ready to fulfill a) and b) alongside. get a good copy
2300 * of the failed sector and if we succeed, we have setup
2301 * everything for repair_io_failure to do the rest for us.
2302 */
2303 if (failrec->in_validation) {
2304 BUG_ON(failrec->this_mirror != failed_mirror);
2305 failrec->in_validation = 0;
2306 failrec->this_mirror = 0;
2307 }
2308 failrec->failed_mirror = failed_mirror;
2309 failrec->this_mirror++;
2310 if (failrec->this_mirror == failed_mirror)
2311 failrec->this_mirror++;
2312 }
2313
2314 if (failrec->this_mirror > num_copies) {
2315 pr_debug("Check Repairable: (fail) num_copies=%d, next_mirror %d, failed_mirror %d\n",
2316 num_copies, failrec->this_mirror, failed_mirror);
2317 return 0;
2318 }
2319
2320 return 1;
2321}
2322
2323
2324struct bio *btrfs_create_repair_bio(struct inode *inode, struct bio *failed_bio,
2325 struct io_failure_record *failrec,
2326 struct page *page, int pg_offset, int icsum,
2327 bio_end_io_t *endio_func, void *data)
2328{
2329 struct bio *bio;
2330 struct btrfs_io_bio *btrfs_failed_bio;
2331 struct btrfs_io_bio *btrfs_bio;
2332
2333 bio = btrfs_io_bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, 1);
2334 if (!bio)
2335 return NULL;
2336
2337 bio->bi_end_io = endio_func;
2338 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = failrec->logical >> 9;
2339 bio->bi_bdev = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
2340 bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
2341 bio->bi_private = data;
2342
2343 btrfs_failed_bio = btrfs_io_bio(failed_bio);
2344 if (btrfs_failed_bio->csum) {
2345 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info;
2346 u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(fs_info->super_copy);
2347
2348 btrfs_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
2349 btrfs_bio->csum = btrfs_bio->csum_inline;
2350 icsum *= csum_size;
2351 memcpy(btrfs_bio->csum, btrfs_failed_bio->csum + icsum,
2352 csum_size);
2353 }
2354
2355 bio_add_page(bio, page, failrec->len, pg_offset);
2356
2357 return bio;
2358}
2359
2360/*
2361 * this is a generic handler for readpage errors (default
2362 * readpage_io_failed_hook). if other copies exist, read those and write back
2363 * good data to the failed position. does not investigate in remapping the
2364 * failed extent elsewhere, hoping the device will be smart enough to do this as
2365 * needed
2366 */
2367
2368static int bio_readpage_error(struct bio *failed_bio, u64 phy_offset,
2369 struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
2370 int failed_mirror)
2371{
2372 struct io_failure_record *failrec;
2373 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
2374 struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
2375 struct bio *bio;
2376 int read_mode;
2377 int ret;
2378
2379 BUG_ON(failed_bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE);
2380
2381 ret = btrfs_get_io_failure_record(inode, start, end, &failrec);
2382 if (ret)
2383 return ret;
2384
2385 ret = btrfs_check_repairable(inode, failed_bio, failrec, failed_mirror);
2386 if (!ret) {
2387 free_io_failure(inode, failrec);
2388 return -EIO;
2389 }
2390
2391 if (failed_bio->bi_vcnt > 1)
2392 read_mode = READ_SYNC | REQ_FAILFAST_DEV;
2393 else
2394 read_mode = READ_SYNC;
2395
2396 phy_offset >>= inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
2397 bio = btrfs_create_repair_bio(inode, failed_bio, failrec, page,
2398 start - page_offset(page),
2399 (int)phy_offset, failed_bio->bi_end_io,
2400 NULL);
2401 if (!bio) {
2402 free_io_failure(inode, failrec);
2403 return -EIO;
2404 }
2405
2406 pr_debug("Repair Read Error: submitting new read[%#x] to this_mirror=%d, in_validation=%d\n",
2407 read_mode, failrec->this_mirror, failrec->in_validation);
2408
2409 ret = tree->ops->submit_bio_hook(inode, read_mode, bio,
2410 failrec->this_mirror,
2411 failrec->bio_flags, 0);
2412 if (ret) {
2413 free_io_failure(inode, failrec);
2414 bio_put(bio);
2415 }
2416
2417 return ret;
2418}
2419
2420/* lots and lots of room for performance fixes in the end_bio funcs */
2421
2422void end_extent_writepage(struct page *page, int err, u64 start, u64 end)
2423{
2424 int uptodate = (err == 0);
2425 struct extent_io_tree *tree;
2426 int ret = 0;
2427
2428 tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
2429
2430 if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook) {
2431 ret = tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(page, start,
2432 end, NULL, uptodate);
2433 if (ret)
2434 uptodate = 0;
2435 }
2436
2437 if (!uptodate) {
2438 ClearPageUptodate(page);
2439 SetPageError(page);
2440 ret = ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
2441 mapping_set_error(page->mapping, ret);
2442 }
2443}
2444
2445/*
2446 * after a writepage IO is done, we need to:
2447 * clear the uptodate bits on error
2448 * clear the writeback bits in the extent tree for this IO
2449 * end_page_writeback if the page has no more pending IO
2450 *
2451 * Scheduling is not allowed, so the extent state tree is expected
2452 * to have one and only one object corresponding to this IO.
2453 */
2454static void end_bio_extent_writepage(struct bio *bio)
2455{
2456 struct bio_vec *bvec;
2457 u64 start;
2458 u64 end;
2459 int i;
2460
2461 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
2462 struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
2463
2464 /* We always issue full-page reads, but if some block
2465 * in a page fails to read, blk_update_request() will
2466 * advance bv_offset and adjust bv_len to compensate.
2467 * Print a warning for nonzero offsets, and an error
2468 * if they don't add up to a full page. */
2469 if (bvec->bv_offset || bvec->bv_len != PAGE_SIZE) {
2470 if (bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len != PAGE_SIZE)
2471 btrfs_err(BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root->fs_info,
2472 "partial page write in btrfs with offset %u and length %u",
2473 bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len);
2474 else
2475 btrfs_info(BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root->fs_info,
2476 "incomplete page write in btrfs with offset %u and "
2477 "length %u",
2478 bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len);
2479 }
2480
2481 start = page_offset(page);
2482 end = start + bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len - 1;
2483
2484 end_extent_writepage(page, bio->bi_error, start, end);
2485 end_page_writeback(page);
2486 }
2487
2488 bio_put(bio);
2489}
2490
2491static void
2492endio_readpage_release_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 len,
2493 int uptodate)
2494{
2495 struct extent_state *cached = NULL;
2496 u64 end = start + len - 1;
2497
2498 if (uptodate && tree->track_uptodate)
2499 set_extent_uptodate(tree, start, end, &cached, GFP_ATOMIC);
2500 unlock_extent_cached(tree, start, end, &cached, GFP_ATOMIC);
2501}
2502
2503/*
2504 * after a readpage IO is done, we need to:
2505 * clear the uptodate bits on error
2506 * set the uptodate bits if things worked
2507 * set the page up to date if all extents in the tree are uptodate
2508 * clear the lock bit in the extent tree
2509 * unlock the page if there are no other extents locked for it
2510 *
2511 * Scheduling is not allowed, so the extent state tree is expected
2512 * to have one and only one object corresponding to this IO.
2513 */
2514static void end_bio_extent_readpage(struct bio *bio)
2515{
2516 struct bio_vec *bvec;
2517 int uptodate = !bio->bi_error;
2518 struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
2519 struct extent_io_tree *tree;
2520 u64 offset = 0;
2521 u64 start;
2522 u64 end;
2523 u64 len;
2524 u64 extent_start = 0;
2525 u64 extent_len = 0;
2526 int mirror;
2527 int ret;
2528 int i;
2529
2530 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
2531 struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
2532 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
2533
2534 pr_debug("end_bio_extent_readpage: bi_sector=%llu, err=%d, "
2535 "mirror=%u\n", (u64)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
2536 bio->bi_error, io_bio->mirror_num);
2537 tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
2538
2539 /* We always issue full-page reads, but if some block
2540 * in a page fails to read, blk_update_request() will
2541 * advance bv_offset and adjust bv_len to compensate.
2542 * Print a warning for nonzero offsets, and an error
2543 * if they don't add up to a full page. */
2544 if (bvec->bv_offset || bvec->bv_len != PAGE_SIZE) {
2545 if (bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len != PAGE_SIZE)
2546 btrfs_err(BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root->fs_info,
2547 "partial page read in btrfs with offset %u and length %u",
2548 bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len);
2549 else
2550 btrfs_info(BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root->fs_info,
2551 "incomplete page read in btrfs with offset %u and "
2552 "length %u",
2553 bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len);
2554 }
2555
2556 start = page_offset(page);
2557 end = start + bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len - 1;
2558 len = bvec->bv_len;
2559
2560 mirror = io_bio->mirror_num;
2561 if (likely(uptodate && tree->ops &&
2562 tree->ops->readpage_end_io_hook)) {
2563 ret = tree->ops->readpage_end_io_hook(io_bio, offset,
2564 page, start, end,
2565 mirror);
2566 if (ret)
2567 uptodate = 0;
2568 else
2569 clean_io_failure(inode, start, page, 0);
2570 }
2571
2572 if (likely(uptodate))
2573 goto readpage_ok;
2574
2575 if (tree->ops && tree->ops->readpage_io_failed_hook) {
2576 ret = tree->ops->readpage_io_failed_hook(page, mirror);
2577 if (!ret && !bio->bi_error)
2578 uptodate = 1;
2579 } else {
2580 /*
2581 * The generic bio_readpage_error handles errors the
2582 * following way: If possible, new read requests are
2583 * created and submitted and will end up in
2584 * end_bio_extent_readpage as well (if we're lucky, not
2585 * in the !uptodate case). In that case it returns 0 and
2586 * we just go on with the next page in our bio. If it
2587 * can't handle the error it will return -EIO and we
2588 * remain responsible for that page.
2589 */
2590 ret = bio_readpage_error(bio, offset, page, start, end,
2591 mirror);
2592 if (ret == 0) {
2593 uptodate = !bio->bi_error;
2594 offset += len;
2595 continue;
2596 }
2597 }
2598readpage_ok:
2599 if (likely(uptodate)) {
2600 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
2601 pgoff_t end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2602 unsigned off;
2603
2604 /* Zero out the end if this page straddles i_size */
2605 off = i_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
2606 if (page->index == end_index && off)
2607 zero_user_segment(page, off, PAGE_SIZE);
2608 SetPageUptodate(page);
2609 } else {
2610 ClearPageUptodate(page);
2611 SetPageError(page);
2612 }
2613 unlock_page(page);
2614 offset += len;
2615
2616 if (unlikely(!uptodate)) {
2617 if (extent_len) {
2618 endio_readpage_release_extent(tree,
2619 extent_start,
2620 extent_len, 1);
2621 extent_start = 0;
2622 extent_len = 0;
2623 }
2624 endio_readpage_release_extent(tree, start,
2625 end - start + 1, 0);
2626 } else if (!extent_len) {
2627 extent_start = start;
2628 extent_len = end + 1 - start;
2629 } else if (extent_start + extent_len == start) {
2630 extent_len += end + 1 - start;
2631 } else {
2632 endio_readpage_release_extent(tree, extent_start,
2633 extent_len, uptodate);
2634 extent_start = start;
2635 extent_len = end + 1 - start;
2636 }
2637 }
2638
2639 if (extent_len)
2640 endio_readpage_release_extent(tree, extent_start, extent_len,
2641 uptodate);
2642 if (io_bio->end_io)
2643 io_bio->end_io(io_bio, bio->bi_error);
2644 bio_put(bio);
2645}
2646
2647/*
2648 * this allocates from the btrfs_bioset. We're returning a bio right now
2649 * but you can call btrfs_io_bio for the appropriate container_of magic
2650 */
2651struct bio *
2652btrfs_bio_alloc(struct block_device *bdev, u64 first_sector, int nr_vecs,
2653 gfp_t gfp_flags)
2654{
2655 struct btrfs_io_bio *btrfs_bio;
2656 struct bio *bio;
2657
2658 bio = bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_flags, nr_vecs, btrfs_bioset);
2659
2660 if (bio == NULL && (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)) {
2661 while (!bio && (nr_vecs /= 2)) {
2662 bio = bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_flags,
2663 nr_vecs, btrfs_bioset);
2664 }
2665 }
2666
2667 if (bio) {
2668 bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
2669 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = first_sector;
2670 btrfs_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
2671 btrfs_bio->csum = NULL;
2672 btrfs_bio->csum_allocated = NULL;
2673 btrfs_bio->end_io = NULL;
2674 }
2675 return bio;
2676}
2677
2678struct bio *btrfs_bio_clone(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
2679{
2680 struct btrfs_io_bio *btrfs_bio;
2681 struct bio *new;
2682
2683 new = bio_clone_bioset(bio, gfp_mask, btrfs_bioset);
2684 if (new) {
2685 btrfs_bio = btrfs_io_bio(new);
2686 btrfs_bio->csum = NULL;
2687 btrfs_bio->csum_allocated = NULL;
2688 btrfs_bio->end_io = NULL;
2689
2690#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
2691 /* FIXME, put this into bio_clone_bioset */
2692 if (bio->bi_css)
2693 bio_associate_blkcg(new, bio->bi_css);
2694#endif
2695 }
2696 return new;
2697}
2698
2699/* this also allocates from the btrfs_bioset */
2700struct bio *btrfs_io_bio_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int nr_iovecs)
2701{
2702 struct btrfs_io_bio *btrfs_bio;
2703 struct bio *bio;
2704
2705 bio = bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, btrfs_bioset);
2706 if (bio) {
2707 btrfs_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
2708 btrfs_bio->csum = NULL;
2709 btrfs_bio->csum_allocated = NULL;
2710 btrfs_bio->end_io = NULL;
2711 }
2712 return bio;
2713}
2714
2715
2716static int __must_check submit_one_bio(int rw, struct bio *bio,
2717 int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags)
2718{
2719 int ret = 0;
2720 struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec + bio->bi_vcnt - 1;
2721 struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
2722 struct extent_io_tree *tree = bio->bi_private;
2723 u64 start;
2724
2725 start = page_offset(page) + bvec->bv_offset;
2726
2727 bio->bi_private = NULL;
2728
2729 bio_get(bio);
2730
2731 if (tree->ops && tree->ops->submit_bio_hook)
2732 ret = tree->ops->submit_bio_hook(page->mapping->host, rw, bio,
2733 mirror_num, bio_flags, start);
2734 else
2735 btrfsic_submit_bio(rw, bio);
2736
2737 bio_put(bio);
2738 return ret;
2739}
2740
2741static int merge_bio(int rw, struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
2742 unsigned long offset, size_t size, struct bio *bio,
2743 unsigned long bio_flags)
2744{
2745 int ret = 0;
2746 if (tree->ops && tree->ops->merge_bio_hook)
2747 ret = tree->ops->merge_bio_hook(rw, page, offset, size, bio,
2748 bio_flags);
2749 BUG_ON(ret < 0);
2750 return ret;
2751
2752}
2753
2754static int submit_extent_page(int rw, struct extent_io_tree *tree,
2755 struct writeback_control *wbc,
2756 struct page *page, sector_t sector,
2757 size_t size, unsigned long offset,
2758 struct block_device *bdev,
2759 struct bio **bio_ret,
2760 unsigned long max_pages,
2761 bio_end_io_t end_io_func,
2762 int mirror_num,
2763 unsigned long prev_bio_flags,
2764 unsigned long bio_flags,
2765 bool force_bio_submit)
2766{
2767 int ret = 0;
2768 struct bio *bio;
2769 int contig = 0;
2770 int old_compressed = prev_bio_flags & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED;
2771 size_t page_size = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE);
2772
2773 if (bio_ret && *bio_ret) {
2774 bio = *bio_ret;
2775 if (old_compressed)
2776 contig = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector == sector;
2777 else
2778 contig = bio_end_sector(bio) == sector;
2779
2780 if (prev_bio_flags != bio_flags || !contig ||
2781 force_bio_submit ||
2782 merge_bio(rw, tree, page, offset, page_size, bio, bio_flags) ||
2783 bio_add_page(bio, page, page_size, offset) < page_size) {
2784 ret = submit_one_bio(rw, bio, mirror_num,
2785 prev_bio_flags);
2786 if (ret < 0) {
2787 *bio_ret = NULL;
2788 return ret;
2789 }
2790 bio = NULL;
2791 } else {
2792 if (wbc)
2793 wbc_account_io(wbc, page, page_size);
2794 return 0;
2795 }
2796 }
2797
2798 bio = btrfs_bio_alloc(bdev, sector, BIO_MAX_PAGES,
2799 GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGH);
2800 if (!bio)
2801 return -ENOMEM;
2802
2803 bio_add_page(bio, page, page_size, offset);
2804 bio->bi_end_io = end_io_func;
2805 bio->bi_private = tree;
2806 if (wbc) {
2807 wbc_init_bio(wbc, bio);
2808 wbc_account_io(wbc, page, page_size);
2809 }
2810
2811 if (bio_ret)
2812 *bio_ret = bio;
2813 else
2814 ret = submit_one_bio(rw, bio, mirror_num, bio_flags);
2815
2816 return ret;
2817}
2818
2819static void attach_extent_buffer_page(struct extent_buffer *eb,
2820 struct page *page)
2821{
2822 if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
2823 SetPagePrivate(page);
2824 get_page(page);
2825 set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)eb);
2826 } else {
2827 WARN_ON(page->private != (unsigned long)eb);
2828 }
2829}
2830
2831void set_page_extent_mapped(struct page *page)
2832{
2833 if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
2834 SetPagePrivate(page);
2835 get_page(page);
2836 set_page_private(page, EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE);
2837 }
2838}
2839
2840static struct extent_map *
2841__get_extent_map(struct inode *inode, struct page *page, size_t pg_offset,
2842 u64 start, u64 len, get_extent_t *get_extent,
2843 struct extent_map **em_cached)
2844{
2845 struct extent_map *em;
2846
2847 if (em_cached && *em_cached) {
2848 em = *em_cached;
2849 if (extent_map_in_tree(em) && start >= em->start &&
2850 start < extent_map_end(em)) {
2851 atomic_inc(&em->refs);
2852 return em;
2853 }
2854
2855 free_extent_map(em);
2856 *em_cached = NULL;
2857 }
2858
2859 em = get_extent(inode, page, pg_offset, start, len, 0);
2860 if (em_cached && !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em)) {
2861 BUG_ON(*em_cached);
2862 atomic_inc(&em->refs);
2863 *em_cached = em;
2864 }
2865 return em;
2866}
2867/*
2868 * basic readpage implementation. Locked extent state structs are inserted
2869 * into the tree that are removed when the IO is done (by the end_io
2870 * handlers)
2871 * XXX JDM: This needs looking at to ensure proper page locking
2872 */
2873static int __do_readpage(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
2874 struct page *page,
2875 get_extent_t *get_extent,
2876 struct extent_map **em_cached,
2877 struct bio **bio, int mirror_num,
2878 unsigned long *bio_flags, int rw,
2879 u64 *prev_em_start)
2880{
2881 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
2882 u64 start = page_offset(page);
2883 u64 page_end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2884 u64 end;
2885 u64 cur = start;
2886 u64 extent_offset;
2887 u64 last_byte = i_size_read(inode);
2888 u64 block_start;
2889 u64 cur_end;
2890 sector_t sector;
2891 struct extent_map *em;
2892 struct block_device *bdev;
2893 int ret;
2894 int nr = 0;
2895 size_t pg_offset = 0;
2896 size_t iosize;
2897 size_t disk_io_size;
2898 size_t blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
2899 unsigned long this_bio_flag = 0;
2900
2901 set_page_extent_mapped(page);
2902
2903 end = page_end;
2904 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
2905 if (cleancache_get_page(page) == 0) {
2906 BUG_ON(blocksize != PAGE_SIZE);
2907 unlock_extent(tree, start, end);
2908 goto out;
2909 }
2910 }
2911
2912 if (page->index == last_byte >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
2913 char *userpage;
2914 size_t zero_offset = last_byte & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
2915
2916 if (zero_offset) {
2917 iosize = PAGE_SIZE - zero_offset;
2918 userpage = kmap_atomic(page);
2919 memset(userpage + zero_offset, 0, iosize);
2920 flush_dcache_page(page);
2921 kunmap_atomic(userpage);
2922 }
2923 }
2924 while (cur <= end) {
2925 unsigned long pnr = (last_byte >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
2926 bool force_bio_submit = false;
2927
2928 if (cur >= last_byte) {
2929 char *userpage;
2930 struct extent_state *cached = NULL;
2931
2932 iosize = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offset;
2933 userpage = kmap_atomic(page);
2934 memset(userpage + pg_offset, 0, iosize);
2935 flush_dcache_page(page);
2936 kunmap_atomic(userpage);
2937 set_extent_uptodate(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1,
2938 &cached, GFP_NOFS);
2939 unlock_extent_cached(tree, cur,
2940 cur + iosize - 1,
2941 &cached, GFP_NOFS);
2942 break;
2943 }
2944 em = __get_extent_map(inode, page, pg_offset, cur,
2945 end - cur + 1, get_extent, em_cached);
2946 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em)) {
2947 SetPageError(page);
2948 unlock_extent(tree, cur, end);
2949 break;
2950 }
2951 extent_offset = cur - em->start;
2952 BUG_ON(extent_map_end(em) <= cur);
2953 BUG_ON(end < cur);
2954
2955 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags)) {
2956 this_bio_flag |= EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED;
2957 extent_set_compress_type(&this_bio_flag,
2958 em->compress_type);
2959 }
2960
2961 iosize = min(extent_map_end(em) - cur, end - cur + 1);
2962 cur_end = min(extent_map_end(em) - 1, end);
2963 iosize = ALIGN(iosize, blocksize);
2964 if (this_bio_flag & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED) {
2965 disk_io_size = em->block_len;
2966 sector = em->block_start >> 9;
2967 } else {
2968 sector = (em->block_start + extent_offset) >> 9;
2969 disk_io_size = iosize;
2970 }
2971 bdev = em->bdev;
2972 block_start = em->block_start;
2973 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
2974 block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
2975
2976 /*
2977 * If we have a file range that points to a compressed extent
2978 * and it's followed by a consecutive file range that points to
2979 * to the same compressed extent (possibly with a different
2980 * offset and/or length, so it either points to the whole extent
2981 * or only part of it), we must make sure we do not submit a
2982 * single bio to populate the pages for the 2 ranges because
2983 * this makes the compressed extent read zero out the pages
2984 * belonging to the 2nd range. Imagine the following scenario:
2985 *
2986 * File layout
2987 * [0 - 8K] [8K - 24K]
2988 * | |
2989 * | |
2990 * points to extent X, points to extent X,
2991 * offset 4K, length of 8K offset 0, length 16K
2992 *
2993 * [extent X, compressed length = 4K uncompressed length = 16K]
2994 *
2995 * If the bio to read the compressed extent covers both ranges,
2996 * it will decompress extent X into the pages belonging to the
2997 * first range and then it will stop, zeroing out the remaining
2998 * pages that belong to the other range that points to extent X.
2999 * So here we make sure we submit 2 bios, one for the first
3000 * range and another one for the third range. Both will target
3001 * the same physical extent from disk, but we can't currently
3002 * make the compressed bio endio callback populate the pages
3003 * for both ranges because each compressed bio is tightly
3004 * coupled with a single extent map, and each range can have
3005 * an extent map with a different offset value relative to the
3006 * uncompressed data of our extent and different lengths. This
3007 * is a corner case so we prioritize correctness over
3008 * non-optimal behavior (submitting 2 bios for the same extent).
3009 */
3010 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags) &&
3011 prev_em_start && *prev_em_start != (u64)-1 &&
3012 *prev_em_start != em->orig_start)
3013 force_bio_submit = true;
3014
3015 if (prev_em_start)
3016 *prev_em_start = em->orig_start;
3017
3018 free_extent_map(em);
3019 em = NULL;
3020
3021 /* we've found a hole, just zero and go on */
3022 if (block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) {
3023 char *userpage;
3024 struct extent_state *cached = NULL;
3025
3026 userpage = kmap_atomic(page);
3027 memset(userpage + pg_offset, 0, iosize);
3028 flush_dcache_page(page);
3029 kunmap_atomic(userpage);
3030
3031 set_extent_uptodate(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1,
3032 &cached, GFP_NOFS);
3033 unlock_extent_cached(tree, cur,
3034 cur + iosize - 1,
3035 &cached, GFP_NOFS);
3036 cur = cur + iosize;
3037 pg_offset += iosize;
3038 continue;
3039 }
3040 /* the get_extent function already copied into the page */
3041 if (test_range_bit(tree, cur, cur_end,
3042 EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1, NULL)) {
3043 check_page_uptodate(tree, page);
3044 unlock_extent(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1);
3045 cur = cur + iosize;
3046 pg_offset += iosize;
3047 continue;
3048 }
3049 /* we have an inline extent but it didn't get marked up
3050 * to date. Error out
3051 */
3052 if (block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
3053 SetPageError(page);
3054 unlock_extent(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1);
3055 cur = cur + iosize;
3056 pg_offset += iosize;
3057 continue;
3058 }
3059
3060 pnr -= page->index;
3061 ret = submit_extent_page(rw, tree, NULL, page,
3062 sector, disk_io_size, pg_offset,
3063 bdev, bio, pnr,
3064 end_bio_extent_readpage, mirror_num,
3065 *bio_flags,
3066 this_bio_flag,
3067 force_bio_submit);
3068 if (!ret) {
3069 nr++;
3070 *bio_flags = this_bio_flag;
3071 } else {
3072 SetPageError(page);
3073 unlock_extent(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1);
3074 }
3075 cur = cur + iosize;
3076 pg_offset += iosize;
3077 }
3078out:
3079 if (!nr) {
3080 if (!PageError(page))
3081 SetPageUptodate(page);
3082 unlock_page(page);
3083 }
3084 return 0;
3085}
3086
3087static inline void __do_contiguous_readpages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
3088 struct page *pages[], int nr_pages,
3089 u64 start, u64 end,
3090 get_extent_t *get_extent,
3091 struct extent_map **em_cached,
3092 struct bio **bio, int mirror_num,
3093 unsigned long *bio_flags, int rw,
3094 u64 *prev_em_start)
3095{
3096 struct inode *inode;
3097 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
3098 int index;
3099
3100 inode = pages[0]->mapping->host;
3101 while (1) {
3102 lock_extent(tree, start, end);
3103 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, start,
3104 end - start + 1);
3105 if (!ordered)
3106 break;
3107 unlock_extent(tree, start, end);
3108 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
3109 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
3110 }
3111
3112 for (index = 0; index < nr_pages; index++) {
3113 __do_readpage(tree, pages[index], get_extent, em_cached, bio,
3114 mirror_num, bio_flags, rw, prev_em_start);
3115 put_page(pages[index]);
3116 }
3117}
3118
3119static void __extent_readpages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
3120 struct page *pages[],
3121 int nr_pages, get_extent_t *get_extent,
3122 struct extent_map **em_cached,
3123 struct bio **bio, int mirror_num,
3124 unsigned long *bio_flags, int rw,
3125 u64 *prev_em_start)
3126{
3127 u64 start = 0;
3128 u64 end = 0;
3129 u64 page_start;
3130 int index;
3131 int first_index = 0;
3132
3133 for (index = 0; index < nr_pages; index++) {
3134 page_start = page_offset(pages[index]);
3135 if (!end) {
3136 start = page_start;
3137 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3138 first_index = index;
3139 } else if (end + 1 == page_start) {
3140 end += PAGE_SIZE;
3141 } else {
3142 __do_contiguous_readpages(tree, &pages[first_index],
3143 index - first_index, start,
3144 end, get_extent, em_cached,
3145 bio, mirror_num, bio_flags,
3146 rw, prev_em_start);
3147 start = page_start;
3148 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3149 first_index = index;
3150 }
3151 }
3152
3153 if (end)
3154 __do_contiguous_readpages(tree, &pages[first_index],
3155 index - first_index, start,
3156 end, get_extent, em_cached, bio,
3157 mirror_num, bio_flags, rw,
3158 prev_em_start);
3159}
3160
3161static int __extent_read_full_page(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
3162 struct page *page,
3163 get_extent_t *get_extent,
3164 struct bio **bio, int mirror_num,
3165 unsigned long *bio_flags, int rw)
3166{
3167 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
3168 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
3169 u64 start = page_offset(page);
3170 u64 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3171 int ret;
3172
3173 while (1) {
3174 lock_extent(tree, start, end);
3175 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, start,
3176 PAGE_SIZE);
3177 if (!ordered)
3178 break;
3179 unlock_extent(tree, start, end);
3180 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
3181 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
3182 }
3183
3184 ret = __do_readpage(tree, page, get_extent, NULL, bio, mirror_num,
3185 bio_flags, rw, NULL);
3186 return ret;
3187}
3188
3189int extent_read_full_page(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
3190 get_extent_t *get_extent, int mirror_num)
3191{
3192 struct bio *bio = NULL;
3193 unsigned long bio_flags = 0;
3194 int ret;
3195
3196 ret = __extent_read_full_page(tree, page, get_extent, &bio, mirror_num,
3197 &bio_flags, READ);
3198 if (bio)
3199 ret = submit_one_bio(READ, bio, mirror_num, bio_flags);
3200 return ret;
3201}
3202
3203static noinline void update_nr_written(struct page *page,
3204 struct writeback_control *wbc,
3205 unsigned long nr_written)
3206{
3207 wbc->nr_to_write -= nr_written;
3208 if (wbc->range_cyclic || (wbc->nr_to_write > 0 &&
3209 wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX))
3210 page->mapping->writeback_index = page->index + nr_written;
3211}
3212
3213/*
3214 * helper for __extent_writepage, doing all of the delayed allocation setup.
3215 *
3216 * This returns 1 if our fill_delalloc function did all the work required
3217 * to write the page (copy into inline extent). In this case the IO has
3218 * been started and the page is already unlocked.
3219 *
3220 * This returns 0 if all went well (page still locked)
3221 * This returns < 0 if there were errors (page still locked)
3222 */
3223static noinline_for_stack int writepage_delalloc(struct inode *inode,
3224 struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
3225 struct extent_page_data *epd,
3226 u64 delalloc_start,
3227 unsigned long *nr_written)
3228{
3229 struct extent_io_tree *tree = epd->tree;
3230 u64 page_end = delalloc_start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3231 u64 nr_delalloc;
3232 u64 delalloc_to_write = 0;
3233 u64 delalloc_end = 0;
3234 int ret;
3235 int page_started = 0;
3236
3237 if (epd->extent_locked || !tree->ops || !tree->ops->fill_delalloc)
3238 return 0;
3239
3240 while (delalloc_end < page_end) {
3241 nr_delalloc = find_lock_delalloc_range(inode, tree,
3242 page,
3243 &delalloc_start,
3244 &delalloc_end,
3245 BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);
3246 if (nr_delalloc == 0) {
3247 delalloc_start = delalloc_end + 1;
3248 continue;
3249 }
3250 ret = tree->ops->fill_delalloc(inode, page,
3251 delalloc_start,
3252 delalloc_end,
3253 &page_started,
3254 nr_written);
3255 /* File system has been set read-only */
3256 if (ret) {
3257 SetPageError(page);
3258 /* fill_delalloc should be return < 0 for error
3259 * but just in case, we use > 0 here meaning the
3260 * IO is started, so we don't want to return > 0
3261 * unless things are going well.
3262 */
3263 ret = ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
3264 goto done;
3265 }
3266 /*
3267 * delalloc_end is already one less than the total length, so
3268 * we don't subtract one from PAGE_SIZE
3269 */
3270 delalloc_to_write += (delalloc_end - delalloc_start +
3271 PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3272 delalloc_start = delalloc_end + 1;
3273 }
3274 if (wbc->nr_to_write < delalloc_to_write) {
3275 int thresh = 8192;
3276
3277 if (delalloc_to_write < thresh * 2)
3278 thresh = delalloc_to_write;
3279 wbc->nr_to_write = min_t(u64, delalloc_to_write,
3280 thresh);
3281 }
3282
3283 /* did the fill delalloc function already unlock and start
3284 * the IO?
3285 */
3286 if (page_started) {
3287 /*
3288 * we've unlocked the page, so we can't update
3289 * the mapping's writeback index, just update
3290 * nr_to_write.
3291 */
3292 wbc->nr_to_write -= *nr_written;
3293 return 1;
3294 }
3295
3296 ret = 0;
3297
3298done:
3299 return ret;
3300}
3301
3302/*
3303 * helper for __extent_writepage. This calls the writepage start hooks,
3304 * and does the loop to map the page into extents and bios.
3305 *
3306 * We return 1 if the IO is started and the page is unlocked,
3307 * 0 if all went well (page still locked)
3308 * < 0 if there were errors (page still locked)
3309 */
3310static noinline_for_stack int __extent_writepage_io(struct inode *inode,
3311 struct page *page,
3312 struct writeback_control *wbc,
3313 struct extent_page_data *epd,
3314 loff_t i_size,
3315 unsigned long nr_written,
3316 int write_flags, int *nr_ret)
3317{
3318 struct extent_io_tree *tree = epd->tree;
3319 u64 start = page_offset(page);
3320 u64 page_end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3321 u64 end;
3322 u64 cur = start;
3323 u64 extent_offset;
3324 u64 block_start;
3325 u64 iosize;
3326 sector_t sector;
3327 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
3328 struct extent_map *em;
3329 struct block_device *bdev;
3330 size_t pg_offset = 0;
3331 size_t blocksize;
3332 int ret = 0;
3333 int nr = 0;
3334 bool compressed;
3335
3336 if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_start_hook) {
3337 ret = tree->ops->writepage_start_hook(page, start,
3338 page_end);
3339 if (ret) {
3340 /* Fixup worker will requeue */
3341 if (ret == -EBUSY)
3342 wbc->pages_skipped++;
3343 else
3344 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
3345
3346 update_nr_written(page, wbc, nr_written);
3347 unlock_page(page);
3348 ret = 1;
3349 goto done_unlocked;
3350 }
3351 }
3352
3353 /*
3354 * we don't want to touch the inode after unlocking the page,
3355 * so we update the mapping writeback index now
3356 */
3357 update_nr_written(page, wbc, nr_written + 1);
3358
3359 end = page_end;
3360 if (i_size <= start) {
3361 if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook)
3362 tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(page, start,
3363 page_end, NULL, 1);
3364 goto done;
3365 }
3366
3367 blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
3368
3369 while (cur <= end) {
3370 u64 em_end;
3371 if (cur >= i_size) {
3372 if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook)
3373 tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(page, cur,
3374 page_end, NULL, 1);
3375 break;
3376 }
3377 em = epd->get_extent(inode, page, pg_offset, cur,
3378 end - cur + 1, 1);
3379 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em)) {
3380 SetPageError(page);
3381 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(em);
3382 break;
3383 }
3384
3385 extent_offset = cur - em->start;
3386 em_end = extent_map_end(em);
3387 BUG_ON(em_end <= cur);
3388 BUG_ON(end < cur);
3389 iosize = min(em_end - cur, end - cur + 1);
3390 iosize = ALIGN(iosize, blocksize);
3391 sector = (em->block_start + extent_offset) >> 9;
3392 bdev = em->bdev;
3393 block_start = em->block_start;
3394 compressed = test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
3395 free_extent_map(em);
3396 em = NULL;
3397
3398 /*
3399 * compressed and inline extents are written through other
3400 * paths in the FS
3401 */
3402 if (compressed || block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE ||
3403 block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
3404 /*
3405 * end_io notification does not happen here for
3406 * compressed extents
3407 */
3408 if (!compressed && tree->ops &&
3409 tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook)
3410 tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(page, cur,
3411 cur + iosize - 1,
3412 NULL, 1);
3413 else if (compressed) {
3414 /* we don't want to end_page_writeback on
3415 * a compressed extent. this happens
3416 * elsewhere
3417 */
3418 nr++;
3419 }
3420
3421 cur += iosize;
3422 pg_offset += iosize;
3423 continue;
3424 }
3425
3426 if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_io_hook) {
3427 ret = tree->ops->writepage_io_hook(page, cur,
3428 cur + iosize - 1);
3429 } else {
3430 ret = 0;
3431 }
3432 if (ret) {
3433 SetPageError(page);
3434 } else {
3435 unsigned long max_nr = (i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
3436
3437 set_range_writeback(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1);
3438 if (!PageWriteback(page)) {
3439 btrfs_err(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
3440 "page %lu not writeback, cur %llu end %llu",
3441 page->index, cur, end);
3442 }
3443
3444 ret = submit_extent_page(write_flags, tree, wbc, page,
3445 sector, iosize, pg_offset,
3446 bdev, &epd->bio, max_nr,
3447 end_bio_extent_writepage,
3448 0, 0, 0, false);
3449 if (ret)
3450 SetPageError(page);
3451 }
3452 cur = cur + iosize;
3453 pg_offset += iosize;
3454 nr++;
3455 }
3456done:
3457 *nr_ret = nr;
3458
3459done_unlocked:
3460
3461 /* drop our reference on any cached states */
3462 free_extent_state(cached_state);
3463 return ret;
3464}
3465
3466/*
3467 * the writepage semantics are similar to regular writepage. extent
3468 * records are inserted to lock ranges in the tree, and as dirty areas
3469 * are found, they are marked writeback. Then the lock bits are removed
3470 * and the end_io handler clears the writeback ranges
3471 */
3472static int __extent_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
3473 void *data)
3474{
3475 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
3476 struct extent_page_data *epd = data;
3477 u64 start = page_offset(page);
3478 u64 page_end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3479 int ret;
3480 int nr = 0;
3481 size_t pg_offset = 0;
3482 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
3483 unsigned long end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3484 int write_flags;
3485 unsigned long nr_written = 0;
3486
3487 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
3488 write_flags = WRITE_SYNC;
3489 else
3490 write_flags = WRITE;
3491
3492 trace___extent_writepage(page, inode, wbc);
3493
3494 WARN_ON(!PageLocked(page));
3495
3496 ClearPageError(page);
3497
3498 pg_offset = i_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
3499 if (page->index > end_index ||
3500 (page->index == end_index && !pg_offset)) {
3501 page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
3502 unlock_page(page);
3503 return 0;
3504 }
3505
3506 if (page->index == end_index) {
3507 char *userpage;
3508
3509 userpage = kmap_atomic(page);
3510 memset(userpage + pg_offset, 0,
3511 PAGE_SIZE - pg_offset);
3512 kunmap_atomic(userpage);
3513 flush_dcache_page(page);
3514 }
3515
3516 pg_offset = 0;
3517
3518 set_page_extent_mapped(page);
3519
3520 ret = writepage_delalloc(inode, page, wbc, epd, start, &nr_written);
3521 if (ret == 1)
3522 goto done_unlocked;
3523 if (ret)
3524 goto done;
3525
3526 ret = __extent_writepage_io(inode, page, wbc, epd,
3527 i_size, nr_written, write_flags, &nr);
3528 if (ret == 1)
3529 goto done_unlocked;
3530
3531done:
3532 if (nr == 0) {
3533 /* make sure the mapping tag for page dirty gets cleared */
3534 set_page_writeback(page);
3535 end_page_writeback(page);
3536 }
3537 if (PageError(page)) {
3538 ret = ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
3539 end_extent_writepage(page, ret, start, page_end);
3540 }
3541 unlock_page(page);
3542 return ret;
3543
3544done_unlocked:
3545 return 0;
3546}
3547
3548void wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(struct extent_buffer *eb)
3549{
3550 wait_on_bit_io(&eb->bflags, EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK,
3551 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
3552}
3553
3554static noinline_for_stack int
3555lock_extent_buffer_for_io(struct extent_buffer *eb,
3556 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3557 struct extent_page_data *epd)
3558{
3559 unsigned long i, num_pages;
3560 int flush = 0;
3561 int ret = 0;
3562
3563 if (!btrfs_try_tree_write_lock(eb)) {
3564 flush = 1;
3565 flush_write_bio(epd);
3566 btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
3567 }
3568
3569 if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags)) {
3570 btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
3571 if (!epd->sync_io)
3572 return 0;
3573 if (!flush) {
3574 flush_write_bio(epd);
3575 flush = 1;
3576 }
3577 while (1) {
3578 wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(eb);
3579 btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
3580 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags))
3581 break;
3582 btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
3583 }
3584 }
3585
3586 /*
3587 * We need to do this to prevent races in people who check if the eb is
3588 * under IO since we can end up having no IO bits set for a short period
3589 * of time.
3590 */
3591 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
3592 if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags)) {
3593 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags);
3594 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
3595 btrfs_set_header_flag(eb, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
3596 __percpu_counter_add(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes,
3597 -eb->len,
3598 fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch);
3599 ret = 1;
3600 } else {
3601 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
3602 }
3603
3604 btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
3605
3606 if (!ret)
3607 return ret;
3608
3609 num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
3610 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
3611 struct page *p = eb->pages[i];
3612
3613 if (!trylock_page(p)) {
3614 if (!flush) {
3615 flush_write_bio(epd);
3616 flush = 1;
3617 }
3618 lock_page(p);
3619 }
3620 }
3621
3622 return ret;
3623}
3624
3625static void end_extent_buffer_writeback(struct extent_buffer *eb)
3626{
3627 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags);
3628 smp_mb__after_atomic();
3629 wake_up_bit(&eb->bflags, EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK);
3630}
3631
3632static void set_btree_ioerr(struct page *page)
3633{
3634 struct extent_buffer *eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
3635 struct btrfs_inode *btree_ino = BTRFS_I(eb->fs_info->btree_inode);
3636
3637 SetPageError(page);
3638 if (test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags))
3639 return;
3640
3641 /*
3642 * If writeback for a btree extent that doesn't belong to a log tree
3643 * failed, increment the counter transaction->eb_write_errors.
3644 * We do this because while the transaction is running and before it's
3645 * committing (when we call filemap_fdata[write|wait]_range against
3646 * the btree inode), we might have
3647 * btree_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->writepages() called by the VM - if it
3648 * returns an error or an error happens during writeback, when we're
3649 * committing the transaction we wouldn't know about it, since the pages
3650 * can be no longer dirty nor marked anymore for writeback (if a
3651 * subsequent modification to the extent buffer didn't happen before the
3652 * transaction commit), which makes filemap_fdata[write|wait]_range not
3653 * able to find the pages tagged with SetPageError at transaction
3654 * commit time. So if this happens we must abort the transaction,
3655 * otherwise we commit a super block with btree roots that point to
3656 * btree nodes/leafs whose content on disk is invalid - either garbage
3657 * or the content of some node/leaf from a past generation that got
3658 * cowed or deleted and is no longer valid.
3659 *
3660 * Note: setting AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC in the btree inode's i_mapping would
3661 * not be enough - we need to distinguish between log tree extents vs
3662 * non-log tree extents, and the next filemap_fdatawait_range() call
3663 * will catch and clear such errors in the mapping - and that call might
3664 * be from a log sync and not from a transaction commit. Also, checking
3665 * for the eb flag EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR at transaction commit time is
3666 * not done and would not be reliable - the eb might have been released
3667 * from memory and reading it back again means that flag would not be
3668 * set (since it's a runtime flag, not persisted on disk).
3669 *
3670 * Using the flags below in the btree inode also makes us achieve the
3671 * goal of AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC when writepages() returns success, started
3672 * writeback for all dirty pages and before filemap_fdatawait_range()
3673 * is called, the writeback for all dirty pages had already finished
3674 * with errors - because we were not using AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC,
3675 * filemap_fdatawait_range() would return success, as it could not know
3676 * that writeback errors happened (the pages were no longer tagged for
3677 * writeback).
3678 */
3679 switch (eb->log_index) {
3680 case -1:
3681 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_BTREE_ERR, &btree_ino->runtime_flags);
3682 break;
3683 case 0:
3684 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_BTREE_LOG1_ERR, &btree_ino->runtime_flags);
3685 break;
3686 case 1:
3687 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_BTREE_LOG2_ERR, &btree_ino->runtime_flags);
3688 break;
3689 default:
3690 BUG(); /* unexpected, logic error */
3691 }
3692}
3693
3694static void end_bio_extent_buffer_writepage(struct bio *bio)
3695{
3696 struct bio_vec *bvec;
3697 struct extent_buffer *eb;
3698 int i, done;
3699
3700 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
3701 struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
3702
3703 eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
3704 BUG_ON(!eb);
3705 done = atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->io_pages);
3706
3707 if (bio->bi_error ||
3708 test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags)) {
3709 ClearPageUptodate(page);
3710 set_btree_ioerr(page);
3711 }
3712
3713 end_page_writeback(page);
3714
3715 if (!done)
3716 continue;
3717
3718 end_extent_buffer_writeback(eb);
3719 }
3720
3721 bio_put(bio);
3722}
3723
3724static noinline_for_stack int write_one_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb,
3725 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3726 struct writeback_control *wbc,
3727 struct extent_page_data *epd)
3728{
3729 struct block_device *bdev = fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
3730 struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree;
3731 u64 offset = eb->start;
3732 unsigned long i, num_pages;
3733 unsigned long bio_flags = 0;
3734 int rw = (epd->sync_io ? WRITE_SYNC : WRITE) | REQ_META;
3735 int ret = 0;
3736
3737 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags);
3738 num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
3739 atomic_set(&eb->io_pages, num_pages);
3740 if (btrfs_header_owner(eb) == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
3741 bio_flags = EXTENT_BIO_TREE_LOG;
3742
3743 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
3744 struct page *p = eb->pages[i];
3745
3746 clear_page_dirty_for_io(p);
3747 set_page_writeback(p);
3748 ret = submit_extent_page(rw, tree, wbc, p, offset >> 9,
3749 PAGE_SIZE, 0, bdev, &epd->bio,
3750 -1, end_bio_extent_buffer_writepage,
3751 0, epd->bio_flags, bio_flags, false);
3752 epd->bio_flags = bio_flags;
3753 if (ret) {
3754 set_btree_ioerr(p);
3755 end_page_writeback(p);
3756 if (atomic_sub_and_test(num_pages - i, &eb->io_pages))
3757 end_extent_buffer_writeback(eb);
3758 ret = -EIO;
3759 break;
3760 }
3761 offset += PAGE_SIZE;
3762 update_nr_written(p, wbc, 1);
3763 unlock_page(p);
3764 }
3765
3766 if (unlikely(ret)) {
3767 for (; i < num_pages; i++) {
3768 struct page *p = eb->pages[i];
3769 clear_page_dirty_for_io(p);
3770 unlock_page(p);
3771 }
3772 }
3773
3774 return ret;
3775}
3776
3777int btree_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
3778 struct writeback_control *wbc)
3779{
3780 struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(mapping->host)->io_tree;
3781 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = BTRFS_I(mapping->host)->root->fs_info;
3782 struct extent_buffer *eb, *prev_eb = NULL;
3783 struct extent_page_data epd = {
3784 .bio = NULL,
3785 .tree = tree,
3786 .extent_locked = 0,
3787 .sync_io = wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL,
3788 .bio_flags = 0,
3789 };
3790 int ret = 0;
3791 int done = 0;
3792 int nr_to_write_done = 0;
3793 struct pagevec pvec;
3794 int nr_pages;
3795 pgoff_t index;
3796 pgoff_t end; /* Inclusive */
3797 int scanned = 0;
3798 int tag;
3799
3800 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
3801 if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
3802 index = mapping->writeback_index; /* Start from prev offset */
3803 end = -1;
3804 } else {
3805 index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3806 end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3807 scanned = 1;
3808 }
3809 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
3810 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE;
3811 else
3812 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY;
3813retry:
3814 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
3815 tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end);
3816 while (!done && !nr_to_write_done && (index <= end) &&
3817 (nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, tag,
3818 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1))) {
3819 unsigned i;
3820
3821 scanned = 1;
3822 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
3823 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
3824
3825 if (!PagePrivate(page))
3826 continue;
3827
3828 if (!wbc->range_cyclic && page->index > end) {
3829 done = 1;
3830 break;
3831 }
3832
3833 spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
3834 if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
3835 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
3836 continue;
3837 }
3838
3839 eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
3840
3841 /*
3842 * Shouldn't happen and normally this would be a BUG_ON
3843 * but no sense in crashing the users box for something
3844 * we can survive anyway.
3845 */
3846 if (WARN_ON(!eb)) {
3847 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
3848 continue;
3849 }
3850
3851 if (eb == prev_eb) {
3852 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
3853 continue;
3854 }
3855
3856 ret = atomic_inc_not_zero(&eb->refs);
3857 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
3858 if (!ret)
3859 continue;
3860
3861 prev_eb = eb;
3862 ret = lock_extent_buffer_for_io(eb, fs_info, &epd);
3863 if (!ret) {
3864 free_extent_buffer(eb);
3865 continue;
3866 }
3867
3868 ret = write_one_eb(eb, fs_info, wbc, &epd);
3869 if (ret) {
3870 done = 1;
3871 free_extent_buffer(eb);
3872 break;
3873 }
3874 free_extent_buffer(eb);
3875
3876 /*
3877 * the filesystem may choose to bump up nr_to_write.
3878 * We have to make sure to honor the new nr_to_write
3879 * at any time
3880 */
3881 nr_to_write_done = wbc->nr_to_write <= 0;
3882 }
3883 pagevec_release(&pvec);
3884 cond_resched();
3885 }
3886 if (!scanned && !done) {
3887 /*
3888 * We hit the last page and there is more work to be done: wrap
3889 * back to the start of the file
3890 */
3891 scanned = 1;
3892 index = 0;
3893 goto retry;
3894 }
3895 flush_write_bio(&epd);
3896 return ret;
3897}
3898
3899/**
3900 * write_cache_pages - walk the list of dirty pages of the given address space and write all of them.
3901 * @mapping: address space structure to write
3902 * @wbc: subtract the number of written pages from *@wbc->nr_to_write
3903 * @writepage: function called for each page
3904 * @data: data passed to writepage function
3905 *
3906 * If a page is already under I/O, write_cache_pages() skips it, even
3907 * if it's dirty. This is desirable behaviour for memory-cleaning writeback,
3908 * but it is INCORRECT for data-integrity system calls such as fsync(). fsync()
3909 * and msync() need to guarantee that all the data which was dirty at the time
3910 * the call was made get new I/O started against them. If wbc->sync_mode is
3911 * WB_SYNC_ALL then we were called for data integrity and we must wait for
3912 * existing IO to complete.
3913 */
3914static int extent_write_cache_pages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
3915 struct address_space *mapping,
3916 struct writeback_control *wbc,
3917 writepage_t writepage, void *data,
3918 void (*flush_fn)(void *))
3919{
3920 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
3921 int ret = 0;
3922 int done = 0;
3923 int err = 0;
3924 int nr_to_write_done = 0;
3925 struct pagevec pvec;
3926 int nr_pages;
3927 pgoff_t index;
3928 pgoff_t end; /* Inclusive */
3929 int scanned = 0;
3930 int tag;
3931
3932 /*
3933 * We have to hold onto the inode so that ordered extents can do their
3934 * work when the IO finishes. The alternative to this is failing to add
3935 * an ordered extent if the igrab() fails there and that is a huge pain
3936 * to deal with, so instead just hold onto the inode throughout the
3937 * writepages operation. If it fails here we are freeing up the inode
3938 * anyway and we'd rather not waste our time writing out stuff that is
3939 * going to be truncated anyway.
3940 */
3941 if (!igrab(inode))
3942 return 0;
3943
3944 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
3945 if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
3946 index = mapping->writeback_index; /* Start from prev offset */
3947 end = -1;
3948 } else {
3949 index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3950 end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3951 scanned = 1;
3952 }
3953 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
3954 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE;
3955 else
3956 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY;
3957retry:
3958 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
3959 tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end);
3960 while (!done && !nr_to_write_done && (index <= end) &&
3961 (nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, tag,
3962 min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1))) {
3963 unsigned i;
3964
3965 scanned = 1;
3966 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
3967 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
3968
3969 /*
3970 * At this point we hold neither mapping->tree_lock nor
3971 * lock on the page itself: the page may be truncated or
3972 * invalidated (changing page->mapping to NULL), or even
3973 * swizzled back from swapper_space to tmpfs file
3974 * mapping
3975 */
3976 if (!trylock_page(page)) {
3977 flush_fn(data);
3978 lock_page(page);
3979 }
3980
3981 if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
3982 unlock_page(page);
3983 continue;
3984 }
3985
3986 if (!wbc->range_cyclic && page->index > end) {
3987 done = 1;
3988 unlock_page(page);
3989 continue;
3990 }
3991
3992 if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) {
3993 if (PageWriteback(page))
3994 flush_fn(data);
3995 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
3996 }
3997
3998 if (PageWriteback(page) ||
3999 !clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
4000 unlock_page(page);
4001 continue;
4002 }
4003
4004 ret = (*writepage)(page, wbc, data);
4005
4006 if (unlikely(ret == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)) {
4007 unlock_page(page);
4008 ret = 0;
4009 }
4010 if (!err && ret < 0)
4011 err = ret;
4012
4013 /*
4014 * the filesystem may choose to bump up nr_to_write.
4015 * We have to make sure to honor the new nr_to_write
4016 * at any time
4017 */
4018 nr_to_write_done = wbc->nr_to_write <= 0;
4019 }
4020 pagevec_release(&pvec);
4021 cond_resched();
4022 }
4023 if (!scanned && !done && !err) {
4024 /*
4025 * We hit the last page and there is more work to be done: wrap
4026 * back to the start of the file
4027 */
4028 scanned = 1;
4029 index = 0;
4030 goto retry;
4031 }
4032 btrfs_add_delayed_iput(inode);
4033 return err;
4034}
4035
4036static void flush_epd_write_bio(struct extent_page_data *epd)
4037{
4038 if (epd->bio) {
4039 int rw = WRITE;
4040 int ret;
4041
4042 if (epd->sync_io)
4043 rw = WRITE_SYNC;
4044
4045 ret = submit_one_bio(rw, epd->bio, 0, epd->bio_flags);
4046 BUG_ON(ret < 0); /* -ENOMEM */
4047 epd->bio = NULL;
4048 }
4049}
4050
4051static noinline void flush_write_bio(void *data)
4052{
4053 struct extent_page_data *epd = data;
4054 flush_epd_write_bio(epd);
4055}
4056
4057int extent_write_full_page(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
4058 get_extent_t *get_extent,
4059 struct writeback_control *wbc)
4060{
4061 int ret;
4062 struct extent_page_data epd = {
4063 .bio = NULL,
4064 .tree = tree,
4065 .get_extent = get_extent,
4066 .extent_locked = 0,
4067 .sync_io = wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL,
4068 .bio_flags = 0,
4069 };
4070
4071 ret = __extent_writepage(page, wbc, &epd);
4072
4073 flush_epd_write_bio(&epd);
4074 return ret;
4075}
4076
4077int extent_write_locked_range(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct inode *inode,
4078 u64 start, u64 end, get_extent_t *get_extent,
4079 int mode)
4080{
4081 int ret = 0;
4082 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
4083 struct page *page;
4084 unsigned long nr_pages = (end - start + PAGE_SIZE) >>
4085 PAGE_SHIFT;
4086
4087 struct extent_page_data epd = {
4088 .bio = NULL,
4089 .tree = tree,
4090 .get_extent = get_extent,
4091 .extent_locked = 1,
4092 .sync_io = mode == WB_SYNC_ALL,
4093 .bio_flags = 0,
4094 };
4095 struct writeback_control wbc_writepages = {
4096 .sync_mode = mode,
4097 .nr_to_write = nr_pages * 2,
4098 .range_start = start,
4099 .range_end = end + 1,
4100 };
4101
4102 while (start <= end) {
4103 page = find_get_page(mapping, start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
4104 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
4105 ret = __extent_writepage(page, &wbc_writepages, &epd);
4106 else {
4107 if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook)
4108 tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(page, start,
4109 start + PAGE_SIZE - 1,
4110 NULL, 1);
4111 unlock_page(page);
4112 }
4113 put_page(page);
4114 start += PAGE_SIZE;
4115 }
4116
4117 flush_epd_write_bio(&epd);
4118 return ret;
4119}
4120
4121int extent_writepages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
4122 struct address_space *mapping,
4123 get_extent_t *get_extent,
4124 struct writeback_control *wbc)
4125{
4126 int ret = 0;
4127 struct extent_page_data epd = {
4128 .bio = NULL,
4129 .tree = tree,
4130 .get_extent = get_extent,
4131 .extent_locked = 0,
4132 .sync_io = wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL,
4133 .bio_flags = 0,
4134 };
4135
4136 ret = extent_write_cache_pages(tree, mapping, wbc,
4137 __extent_writepage, &epd,
4138 flush_write_bio);
4139 flush_epd_write_bio(&epd);
4140 return ret;
4141}
4142
4143int extent_readpages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
4144 struct address_space *mapping,
4145 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages,
4146 get_extent_t get_extent)
4147{
4148 struct bio *bio = NULL;
4149 unsigned page_idx;
4150 unsigned long bio_flags = 0;
4151 struct page *pagepool[16];
4152 struct page *page;
4153 struct extent_map *em_cached = NULL;
4154 int nr = 0;
4155 u64 prev_em_start = (u64)-1;
4156
4157 for (page_idx = 0; page_idx < nr_pages; page_idx++) {
4158 page = list_entry(pages->prev, struct page, lru);
4159
4160 prefetchw(&page->flags);
4161 list_del(&page->lru);
4162 if (add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping,
4163 page->index, GFP_NOFS)) {
4164 put_page(page);
4165 continue;
4166 }
4167
4168 pagepool[nr++] = page;
4169 if (nr < ARRAY_SIZE(pagepool))
4170 continue;
4171 __extent_readpages(tree, pagepool, nr, get_extent, &em_cached,
4172 &bio, 0, &bio_flags, READ, &prev_em_start);
4173 nr = 0;
4174 }
4175 if (nr)
4176 __extent_readpages(tree, pagepool, nr, get_extent, &em_cached,
4177 &bio, 0, &bio_flags, READ, &prev_em_start);
4178
4179 if (em_cached)
4180 free_extent_map(em_cached);
4181
4182 BUG_ON(!list_empty(pages));
4183 if (bio)
4184 return submit_one_bio(READ, bio, 0, bio_flags);
4185 return 0;
4186}
4187
4188/*
4189 * basic invalidatepage code, this waits on any locked or writeback
4190 * ranges corresponding to the page, and then deletes any extent state
4191 * records from the tree
4192 */
4193int extent_invalidatepage(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
4194 struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
4195{
4196 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
4197 u64 start = page_offset(page);
4198 u64 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
4199 size_t blocksize = page->mapping->host->i_sb->s_blocksize;
4200
4201 start += ALIGN(offset, blocksize);
4202 if (start > end)
4203 return 0;
4204
4205 lock_extent_bits(tree, start, end, &cached_state);
4206 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
4207 clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end,
4208 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
4209 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING,
4210 1, 1, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
4211 return 0;
4212}
4213
4214/*
4215 * a helper for releasepage, this tests for areas of the page that
4216 * are locked or under IO and drops the related state bits if it is safe
4217 * to drop the page.
4218 */
4219static int try_release_extent_state(struct extent_map_tree *map,
4220 struct extent_io_tree *tree,
4221 struct page *page, gfp_t mask)
4222{
4223 u64 start = page_offset(page);
4224 u64 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
4225 int ret = 1;
4226
4227 if (test_range_bit(tree, start, end,
4228 EXTENT_IOBITS, 0, NULL))
4229 ret = 0;
4230 else {
4231 if ((mask & GFP_NOFS) == GFP_NOFS)
4232 mask = GFP_NOFS;
4233 /*
4234 * at this point we can safely clear everything except the
4235 * locked bit and the nodatasum bit
4236 */
4237 ret = clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end,
4238 ~(EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_NODATASUM),
4239 0, 0, NULL, mask);
4240
4241 /* if clear_extent_bit failed for enomem reasons,
4242 * we can't allow the release to continue.
4243 */
4244 if (ret < 0)
4245 ret = 0;
4246 else
4247 ret = 1;
4248 }
4249 return ret;
4250}
4251
4252/*
4253 * a helper for releasepage. As long as there are no locked extents
4254 * in the range corresponding to the page, both state records and extent
4255 * map records are removed
4256 */
4257int try_release_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *map,
4258 struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
4259 gfp_t mask)
4260{
4261 struct extent_map *em;
4262 u64 start = page_offset(page);
4263 u64 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
4264
4265 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(mask) &&
4266 page->mapping->host->i_size > SZ_16M) {
4267 u64 len;
4268 while (start <= end) {
4269 len = end - start + 1;
4270 write_lock(&map->lock);
4271 em = lookup_extent_mapping(map, start, len);
4272 if (!em) {
4273 write_unlock(&map->lock);
4274 break;
4275 }
4276 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags) ||
4277 em->start != start) {
4278 write_unlock(&map->lock);
4279 free_extent_map(em);
4280 break;
4281 }
4282 if (!test_range_bit(tree, em->start,
4283 extent_map_end(em) - 1,
4284 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_WRITEBACK,
4285 0, NULL)) {
4286 remove_extent_mapping(map, em);
4287 /* once for the rb tree */
4288 free_extent_map(em);
4289 }
4290 start = extent_map_end(em);
4291 write_unlock(&map->lock);
4292
4293 /* once for us */
4294 free_extent_map(em);
4295 }
4296 }
4297 return try_release_extent_state(map, tree, page, mask);
4298}
4299
4300/*
4301 * helper function for fiemap, which doesn't want to see any holes.
4302 * This maps until we find something past 'last'
4303 */
4304static struct extent_map *get_extent_skip_holes(struct inode *inode,
4305 u64 offset,
4306 u64 last,
4307 get_extent_t *get_extent)
4308{
4309 u64 sectorsize = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->sectorsize;
4310 struct extent_map *em;
4311 u64 len;
4312
4313 if (offset >= last)
4314 return NULL;
4315
4316 while (1) {
4317 len = last - offset;
4318 if (len == 0)
4319 break;
4320 len = ALIGN(len, sectorsize);
4321 em = get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, offset, len, 0);
4322 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em))
4323 return em;
4324
4325 /* if this isn't a hole return it */
4326 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_VACANCY, &em->flags) &&
4327 em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) {
4328 return em;
4329 }
4330
4331 /* this is a hole, advance to the next extent */
4332 offset = extent_map_end(em);
4333 free_extent_map(em);
4334 if (offset >= last)
4335 break;
4336 }
4337 return NULL;
4338}
4339
4340int extent_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
4341 __u64 start, __u64 len, get_extent_t *get_extent)
4342{
4343 int ret = 0;
4344 u64 off = start;
4345 u64 max = start + len;
4346 u32 flags = 0;
4347 u32 found_type;
4348 u64 last;
4349 u64 last_for_get_extent = 0;
4350 u64 disko = 0;
4351 u64 isize = i_size_read(inode);
4352 struct btrfs_key found_key;
4353 struct extent_map *em = NULL;
4354 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
4355 struct btrfs_path *path;
4356 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
4357 int end = 0;
4358 u64 em_start = 0;
4359 u64 em_len = 0;
4360 u64 em_end = 0;
4361
4362 if (len == 0)
4363 return -EINVAL;
4364
4365 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
4366 if (!path)
4367 return -ENOMEM;
4368 path->leave_spinning = 1;
4369
4370 start = round_down(start, BTRFS_I(inode)->root->sectorsize);
4371 len = round_up(max, BTRFS_I(inode)->root->sectorsize) - start;
4372
4373 /*
4374 * lookup the last file extent. We're not using i_size here
4375 * because there might be preallocation past i_size
4376 */
4377 ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path, btrfs_ino(inode), -1,
4378 0);
4379 if (ret < 0) {
4380 btrfs_free_path(path);
4381 return ret;
4382 }
4383 WARN_ON(!ret);
4384 path->slots[0]--;
4385 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key, path->slots[0]);
4386 found_type = found_key.type;
4387
4388 /* No extents, but there might be delalloc bits */
4389 if (found_key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) ||
4390 found_type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
4391 /* have to trust i_size as the end */
4392 last = (u64)-1;
4393 last_for_get_extent = isize;
4394 } else {
4395 /*
4396 * remember the start of the last extent. There are a
4397 * bunch of different factors that go into the length of the
4398 * extent, so its much less complex to remember where it started
4399 */
4400 last = found_key.offset;
4401 last_for_get_extent = last + 1;
4402 }
4403 btrfs_release_path(path);
4404
4405 /*
4406 * we might have some extents allocated but more delalloc past those
4407 * extents. so, we trust isize unless the start of the last extent is
4408 * beyond isize
4409 */
4410 if (last < isize) {
4411 last = (u64)-1;
4412 last_for_get_extent = isize;
4413 }
4414
4415 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, start + len - 1,
4416 &cached_state);
4417
4418 em = get_extent_skip_holes(inode, start, last_for_get_extent,
4419 get_extent);
4420 if (!em)
4421 goto out;
4422 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
4423 ret = PTR_ERR(em);
4424 goto out;
4425 }
4426
4427 while (!end) {
4428 u64 offset_in_extent = 0;
4429
4430 /* break if the extent we found is outside the range */
4431 if (em->start >= max || extent_map_end(em) < off)
4432 break;
4433
4434 /*
4435 * get_extent may return an extent that starts before our
4436 * requested range. We have to make sure the ranges
4437 * we return to fiemap always move forward and don't
4438 * overlap, so adjust the offsets here
4439 */
4440 em_start = max(em->start, off);
4441
4442 /*
4443 * record the offset from the start of the extent
4444 * for adjusting the disk offset below. Only do this if the
4445 * extent isn't compressed since our in ram offset may be past
4446 * what we have actually allocated on disk.
4447 */
4448 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags))
4449 offset_in_extent = em_start - em->start;
4450 em_end = extent_map_end(em);
4451 em_len = em_end - em_start;
4452 disko = 0;
4453 flags = 0;
4454
4455 /*
4456 * bump off for our next call to get_extent
4457 */
4458 off = extent_map_end(em);
4459 if (off >= max)
4460 end = 1;
4461
4462 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE) {
4463 end = 1;
4464 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
4465 } else if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
4466 flags |= (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE |
4467 FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED);
4468 } else if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC) {
4469 flags |= (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC |
4470 FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN);
4471 } else if (fieinfo->fi_extents_max) {
4472 u64 bytenr = em->block_start -
4473 (em->start - em->orig_start);
4474
4475 disko = em->block_start + offset_in_extent;
4476
4477 /*
4478 * As btrfs supports shared space, this information
4479 * can be exported to userspace tools via
4480 * flag FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED. If fi_extents_max == 0
4481 * then we're just getting a count and we can skip the
4482 * lookup stuff.
4483 */
4484 ret = btrfs_check_shared(NULL, root->fs_info,
4485 root->objectid,
4486 btrfs_ino(inode), bytenr);
4487 if (ret < 0)
4488 goto out_free;
4489 if (ret)
4490 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED;
4491 ret = 0;
4492 }
4493 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags))
4494 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED;
4495 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
4496 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN;
4497
4498 free_extent_map(em);
4499 em = NULL;
4500 if ((em_start >= last) || em_len == (u64)-1 ||
4501 (last == (u64)-1 && isize <= em_end)) {
4502 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
4503 end = 1;
4504 }
4505
4506 /* now scan forward to see if this is really the last extent. */
4507 em = get_extent_skip_holes(inode, off, last_for_get_extent,
4508 get_extent);
4509 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
4510 ret = PTR_ERR(em);
4511 goto out;
4512 }
4513 if (!em) {
4514 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
4515 end = 1;
4516 }
4517 ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, em_start, disko,
4518 em_len, flags);
4519 if (ret) {
4520 if (ret == 1)
4521 ret = 0;
4522 goto out_free;
4523 }
4524 }
4525out_free:
4526 free_extent_map(em);
4527out:
4528 btrfs_free_path(path);
4529 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, start + len - 1,
4530 &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
4531 return ret;
4532}
4533
4534static void __free_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
4535{
4536 btrfs_leak_debug_del(&eb->leak_list);
4537 kmem_cache_free(extent_buffer_cache, eb);
4538}
4539
4540int extent_buffer_under_io(struct extent_buffer *eb)
4541{
4542 return (atomic_read(&eb->io_pages) ||
4543 test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags) ||
4544 test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags));
4545}
4546
4547/*
4548 * Helper for releasing extent buffer page.
4549 */
4550static void btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page(struct extent_buffer *eb)
4551{
4552 unsigned long index;
4553 struct page *page;
4554 int mapped = !test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DUMMY, &eb->bflags);
4555
4556 BUG_ON(extent_buffer_under_io(eb));
4557
4558 index = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
4559 if (index == 0)
4560 return;
4561
4562 do {
4563 index--;
4564 page = eb->pages[index];
4565 if (!page)
4566 continue;
4567 if (mapped)
4568 spin_lock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
4569 /*
4570 * We do this since we'll remove the pages after we've
4571 * removed the eb from the radix tree, so we could race
4572 * and have this page now attached to the new eb. So
4573 * only clear page_private if it's still connected to
4574 * this eb.
4575 */
4576 if (PagePrivate(page) &&
4577 page->private == (unsigned long)eb) {
4578 BUG_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags));
4579 BUG_ON(PageDirty(page));
4580 BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
4581 /*
4582 * We need to make sure we haven't be attached
4583 * to a new eb.
4584 */
4585 ClearPagePrivate(page);
4586 set_page_private(page, 0);
4587 /* One for the page private */
4588 put_page(page);
4589 }
4590
4591 if (mapped)
4592 spin_unlock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
4593
4594 /* One for when we alloced the page */
4595 put_page(page);
4596 } while (index != 0);
4597}
4598
4599/*
4600 * Helper for releasing the extent buffer.
4601 */
4602static inline void btrfs_release_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
4603{
4604 btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page(eb);
4605 __free_extent_buffer(eb);
4606}
4607
4608static struct extent_buffer *
4609__alloc_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start,
4610 unsigned long len)
4611{
4612 struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL;
4613
4614 eb = kmem_cache_zalloc(extent_buffer_cache, GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
4615 eb->start = start;
4616 eb->len = len;
4617 eb->fs_info = fs_info;
4618 eb->bflags = 0;
4619 rwlock_init(&eb->lock);
4620 atomic_set(&eb->write_locks, 0);
4621 atomic_set(&eb->read_locks, 0);
4622 atomic_set(&eb->blocking_readers, 0);
4623 atomic_set(&eb->blocking_writers, 0);
4624 atomic_set(&eb->spinning_readers, 0);
4625 atomic_set(&eb->spinning_writers, 0);
4626 eb->lock_nested = 0;
4627 init_waitqueue_head(&eb->write_lock_wq);
4628 init_waitqueue_head(&eb->read_lock_wq);
4629
4630 btrfs_leak_debug_add(&eb->leak_list, &buffers);
4631
4632 spin_lock_init(&eb->refs_lock);
4633 atomic_set(&eb->refs, 1);
4634 atomic_set(&eb->io_pages, 0);
4635
4636 /*
4637 * Sanity checks, currently the maximum is 64k covered by 16x 4k pages
4638 */
4639 BUILD_BUG_ON(BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE
4640 > MAX_INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_SIZE);
4641 BUG_ON(len > MAX_INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_SIZE);
4642
4643 return eb;
4644}
4645
4646struct extent_buffer *btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *src)
4647{
4648 unsigned long i;
4649 struct page *p;
4650 struct extent_buffer *new;
4651 unsigned long num_pages = num_extent_pages(src->start, src->len);
4652
4653 new = __alloc_extent_buffer(src->fs_info, src->start, src->len);
4654 if (new == NULL)
4655 return NULL;
4656
4657 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
4658 p = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS);
4659 if (!p) {
4660 btrfs_release_extent_buffer(new);
4661 return NULL;
4662 }
4663 attach_extent_buffer_page(new, p);
4664 WARN_ON(PageDirty(p));
4665 SetPageUptodate(p);
4666 new->pages[i] = p;
4667 }
4668
4669 copy_extent_buffer(new, src, 0, 0, src->len);
4670 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &new->bflags);
4671 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DUMMY, &new->bflags);
4672
4673 return new;
4674}
4675
4676struct extent_buffer *__alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
4677 u64 start, unsigned long len)
4678{
4679 struct extent_buffer *eb;
4680 unsigned long num_pages;
4681 unsigned long i;
4682
4683 num_pages = num_extent_pages(start, len);
4684
4685 eb = __alloc_extent_buffer(fs_info, start, len);
4686 if (!eb)
4687 return NULL;
4688
4689 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
4690 eb->pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS);
4691 if (!eb->pages[i])
4692 goto err;
4693 }
4694 set_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
4695 btrfs_set_header_nritems(eb, 0);
4696 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DUMMY, &eb->bflags);
4697
4698 return eb;
4699err:
4700 for (; i > 0; i--)
4701 __free_page(eb->pages[i - 1]);
4702 __free_extent_buffer(eb);
4703 return NULL;
4704}
4705
4706struct extent_buffer *alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
4707 u64 start)
4708{
4709 unsigned long len;
4710
4711 if (!fs_info) {
4712 /*
4713 * Called only from tests that don't always have a fs_info
4714 * available, but we know that nodesize is 4096
4715 */
4716 len = 4096;
4717 } else {
4718 len = fs_info->tree_root->nodesize;
4719 }
4720
4721 return __alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(fs_info, start, len);
4722}
4723
4724static void check_buffer_tree_ref(struct extent_buffer *eb)
4725{
4726 int refs;
4727 /* the ref bit is tricky. We have to make sure it is set
4728 * if we have the buffer dirty. Otherwise the
4729 * code to free a buffer can end up dropping a dirty
4730 * page
4731 *
4732 * Once the ref bit is set, it won't go away while the
4733 * buffer is dirty or in writeback, and it also won't
4734 * go away while we have the reference count on the
4735 * eb bumped.
4736 *
4737 * We can't just set the ref bit without bumping the
4738 * ref on the eb because free_extent_buffer might
4739 * see the ref bit and try to clear it. If this happens
4740 * free_extent_buffer might end up dropping our original
4741 * ref by mistake and freeing the page before we are able
4742 * to add one more ref.
4743 *
4744 * So bump the ref count first, then set the bit. If someone
4745 * beat us to it, drop the ref we added.
4746 */
4747 refs = atomic_read(&eb->refs);
4748 if (refs >= 2 && test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
4749 return;
4750
4751 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
4752 if (!test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
4753 atomic_inc(&eb->refs);
4754 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
4755}
4756
4757static void mark_extent_buffer_accessed(struct extent_buffer *eb,
4758 struct page *accessed)
4759{
4760 unsigned long num_pages, i;
4761
4762 check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
4763
4764 num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
4765 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
4766 struct page *p = eb->pages[i];
4767
4768 if (p != accessed)
4769 mark_page_accessed(p);
4770 }
4771}
4772
4773struct extent_buffer *find_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
4774 u64 start)
4775{
4776 struct extent_buffer *eb;
4777
4778 rcu_read_lock();
4779 eb = radix_tree_lookup(&fs_info->buffer_radix,
4780 start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
4781 if (eb && atomic_inc_not_zero(&eb->refs)) {
4782 rcu_read_unlock();
4783 /*
4784 * Lock our eb's refs_lock to avoid races with
4785 * free_extent_buffer. When we get our eb it might be flagged
4786 * with EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE and another task running
4787 * free_extent_buffer might have seen that flag set,
4788 * eb->refs == 2, that the buffer isn't under IO (dirty and
4789 * writeback flags not set) and it's still in the tree (flag
4790 * EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF set), therefore being in the process
4791 * of decrementing the extent buffer's reference count twice.
4792 * So here we could race and increment the eb's reference count,
4793 * clear its stale flag, mark it as dirty and drop our reference
4794 * before the other task finishes executing free_extent_buffer,
4795 * which would later result in an attempt to free an extent
4796 * buffer that is dirty.
4797 */
4798 if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE, &eb->bflags)) {
4799 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
4800 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
4801 }
4802 mark_extent_buffer_accessed(eb, NULL);
4803 return eb;
4804 }
4805 rcu_read_unlock();
4806
4807 return NULL;
4808}
4809
4810#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
4811struct extent_buffer *alloc_test_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
4812 u64 start)
4813{
4814 struct extent_buffer *eb, *exists = NULL;
4815 int ret;
4816
4817 eb = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
4818 if (eb)
4819 return eb;
4820 eb = alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
4821 if (!eb)
4822 return NULL;
4823 eb->fs_info = fs_info;
4824again:
4825 ret = radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
4826 if (ret)
4827 goto free_eb;
4828 spin_lock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
4829 ret = radix_tree_insert(&fs_info->buffer_radix,
4830 start >> PAGE_SHIFT, eb);
4831 spin_unlock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
4832 radix_tree_preload_end();
4833 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
4834 exists = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
4835 if (exists)
4836 goto free_eb;
4837 else
4838 goto again;
4839 }
4840 check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
4841 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_IN_TREE, &eb->bflags);
4842
4843 /*
4844 * We will free dummy extent buffer's if they come into
4845 * free_extent_buffer with a ref count of 2, but if we are using this we
4846 * want the buffers to stay in memory until we're done with them, so
4847 * bump the ref count again.
4848 */
4849 atomic_inc(&eb->refs);
4850 return eb;
4851free_eb:
4852 btrfs_release_extent_buffer(eb);
4853 return exists;
4854}
4855#endif
4856
4857struct extent_buffer *alloc_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
4858 u64 start)
4859{
4860 unsigned long len = fs_info->tree_root->nodesize;
4861 unsigned long num_pages = num_extent_pages(start, len);
4862 unsigned long i;
4863 unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4864 struct extent_buffer *eb;
4865 struct extent_buffer *exists = NULL;
4866 struct page *p;
4867 struct address_space *mapping = fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping;
4868 int uptodate = 1;
4869 int ret;
4870
4871 eb = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
4872 if (eb)
4873 return eb;
4874
4875 eb = __alloc_extent_buffer(fs_info, start, len);
4876 if (!eb)
4877 return NULL;
4878
4879 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++, index++) {
4880 p = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
4881 if (!p)
4882 goto free_eb;
4883
4884 spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
4885 if (PagePrivate(p)) {
4886 /*
4887 * We could have already allocated an eb for this page
4888 * and attached one so lets see if we can get a ref on
4889 * the existing eb, and if we can we know it's good and
4890 * we can just return that one, else we know we can just
4891 * overwrite page->private.
4892 */
4893 exists = (struct extent_buffer *)p->private;
4894 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&exists->refs)) {
4895 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
4896 unlock_page(p);
4897 put_page(p);
4898 mark_extent_buffer_accessed(exists, p);
4899 goto free_eb;
4900 }
4901 exists = NULL;
4902
4903 /*
4904 * Do this so attach doesn't complain and we need to
4905 * drop the ref the old guy had.
4906 */
4907 ClearPagePrivate(p);
4908 WARN_ON(PageDirty(p));
4909 put_page(p);
4910 }
4911 attach_extent_buffer_page(eb, p);
4912 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
4913 WARN_ON(PageDirty(p));
4914 eb->pages[i] = p;
4915 if (!PageUptodate(p))
4916 uptodate = 0;
4917
4918 /*
4919 * see below about how we avoid a nasty race with release page
4920 * and why we unlock later
4921 */
4922 }
4923 if (uptodate)
4924 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
4925again:
4926 ret = radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
4927 if (ret)
4928 goto free_eb;
4929
4930 spin_lock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
4931 ret = radix_tree_insert(&fs_info->buffer_radix,
4932 start >> PAGE_SHIFT, eb);
4933 spin_unlock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
4934 radix_tree_preload_end();
4935 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
4936 exists = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
4937 if (exists)
4938 goto free_eb;
4939 else
4940 goto again;
4941 }
4942 /* add one reference for the tree */
4943 check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
4944 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_IN_TREE, &eb->bflags);
4945
4946 /*
4947 * there is a race where release page may have
4948 * tried to find this extent buffer in the radix
4949 * but failed. It will tell the VM it is safe to
4950 * reclaim the, and it will clear the page private bit.
4951 * We must make sure to set the page private bit properly
4952 * after the extent buffer is in the radix tree so
4953 * it doesn't get lost
4954 */
4955 SetPageChecked(eb->pages[0]);
4956 for (i = 1; i < num_pages; i++) {
4957 p = eb->pages[i];
4958 ClearPageChecked(p);
4959 unlock_page(p);
4960 }
4961 unlock_page(eb->pages[0]);
4962 return eb;
4963
4964free_eb:
4965 WARN_ON(!atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->refs));
4966 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
4967 if (eb->pages[i])
4968 unlock_page(eb->pages[i]);
4969 }
4970
4971 btrfs_release_extent_buffer(eb);
4972 return exists;
4973}
4974
4975static inline void btrfs_release_extent_buffer_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
4976{
4977 struct extent_buffer *eb =
4978 container_of(head, struct extent_buffer, rcu_head);
4979
4980 __free_extent_buffer(eb);
4981}
4982
4983/* Expects to have eb->eb_lock already held */
4984static int release_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
4985{
4986 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 0);
4987 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->refs)) {
4988 if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_IN_TREE, &eb->bflags)) {
4989 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
4990
4991 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
4992
4993 spin_lock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
4994 radix_tree_delete(&fs_info->buffer_radix,
4995 eb->start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
4996 spin_unlock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
4997 } else {
4998 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
4999 }
5000
5001 /* Should be safe to release our pages at this point */
5002 btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page(eb);
5003#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
5004 if (unlikely(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DUMMY, &eb->bflags))) {
5005 __free_extent_buffer(eb);
5006 return 1;
5007 }
5008#endif
5009 call_rcu(&eb->rcu_head, btrfs_release_extent_buffer_rcu);
5010 return 1;
5011 }
5012 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
5013
5014 return 0;
5015}
5016
5017void free_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
5018{
5019 int refs;
5020 int old;
5021 if (!eb)
5022 return;
5023
5024 while (1) {
5025 refs = atomic_read(&eb->refs);
5026 if (refs <= 3)
5027 break;
5028 old = atomic_cmpxchg(&eb->refs, refs, refs - 1);
5029 if (old == refs)
5030 return;
5031 }
5032
5033 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
5034 if (atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 2 &&
5035 test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DUMMY, &eb->bflags))
5036 atomic_dec(&eb->refs);
5037
5038 if (atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 2 &&
5039 test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE, &eb->bflags) &&
5040 !extent_buffer_under_io(eb) &&
5041 test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
5042 atomic_dec(&eb->refs);
5043
5044 /*
5045 * I know this is terrible, but it's temporary until we stop tracking
5046 * the uptodate bits and such for the extent buffers.
5047 */
5048 release_extent_buffer(eb);
5049}
5050
5051void free_extent_buffer_stale(struct extent_buffer *eb)
5052{
5053 if (!eb)
5054 return;
5055
5056 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
5057 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE, &eb->bflags);
5058
5059 if (atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 2 && !extent_buffer_under_io(eb) &&
5060 test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
5061 atomic_dec(&eb->refs);
5062 release_extent_buffer(eb);
5063}
5064
5065void clear_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *eb)
5066{
5067 unsigned long i;
5068 unsigned long num_pages;
5069 struct page *page;
5070
5071 num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
5072
5073 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
5074 page = eb->pages[i];
5075 if (!PageDirty(page))
5076 continue;
5077
5078 lock_page(page);
5079 WARN_ON(!PagePrivate(page));
5080
5081 clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
5082 spin_lock_irq(&page->mapping->tree_lock);
5083 if (!PageDirty(page)) {
5084 radix_tree_tag_clear(&page->mapping->page_tree,
5085 page_index(page),
5086 PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
5087 }
5088 spin_unlock_irq(&page->mapping->tree_lock);
5089 ClearPageError(page);
5090 unlock_page(page);
5091 }
5092 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 0);
5093}
5094
5095int set_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *eb)
5096{
5097 unsigned long i;
5098 unsigned long num_pages;
5099 int was_dirty = 0;
5100
5101 check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
5102
5103 was_dirty = test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags);
5104
5105 num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
5106 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 0);
5107 WARN_ON(!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags));
5108
5109 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++)
5110 set_page_dirty(eb->pages[i]);
5111 return was_dirty;
5112}
5113
5114void clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb)
5115{
5116 unsigned long i;
5117 struct page *page;
5118 unsigned long num_pages;
5119
5120 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
5121 num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
5122 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
5123 page = eb->pages[i];
5124 if (page)
5125 ClearPageUptodate(page);
5126 }
5127}
5128
5129void set_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb)
5130{
5131 unsigned long i;
5132 struct page *page;
5133 unsigned long num_pages;
5134
5135 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
5136 num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
5137 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
5138 page = eb->pages[i];
5139 SetPageUptodate(page);
5140 }
5141}
5142
5143int extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb)
5144{
5145 return test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
5146}
5147
5148int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
5149 struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 start, int wait,
5150 get_extent_t *get_extent, int mirror_num)
5151{
5152 unsigned long i;
5153 unsigned long start_i;
5154 struct page *page;
5155 int err;
5156 int ret = 0;
5157 int locked_pages = 0;
5158 int all_uptodate = 1;
5159 unsigned long num_pages;
5160 unsigned long num_reads = 0;
5161 struct bio *bio = NULL;
5162 unsigned long bio_flags = 0;
5163
5164 if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags))
5165 return 0;
5166
5167 if (start) {
5168 WARN_ON(start < eb->start);
5169 start_i = (start >> PAGE_SHIFT) -
5170 (eb->start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
5171 } else {
5172 start_i = 0;
5173 }
5174
5175 num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
5176 for (i = start_i; i < num_pages; i++) {
5177 page = eb->pages[i];
5178 if (wait == WAIT_NONE) {
5179 if (!trylock_page(page))
5180 goto unlock_exit;
5181 } else {
5182 lock_page(page);
5183 }
5184 locked_pages++;
5185 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
5186 num_reads++;
5187 all_uptodate = 0;
5188 }
5189 }
5190 if (all_uptodate) {
5191 if (start_i == 0)
5192 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
5193 goto unlock_exit;
5194 }
5195
5196 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READ_ERR, &eb->bflags);
5197 eb->read_mirror = 0;
5198 atomic_set(&eb->io_pages, num_reads);
5199 for (i = start_i; i < num_pages; i++) {
5200 page = eb->pages[i];
5201 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
5202 ClearPageError(page);
5203 err = __extent_read_full_page(tree, page,
5204 get_extent, &bio,
5205 mirror_num, &bio_flags,
5206 READ | REQ_META);
5207 if (err)
5208 ret = err;
5209 } else {
5210 unlock_page(page);
5211 }
5212 }
5213
5214 if (bio) {
5215 err = submit_one_bio(READ | REQ_META, bio, mirror_num,
5216 bio_flags);
5217 if (err)
5218 return err;
5219 }
5220
5221 if (ret || wait != WAIT_COMPLETE)
5222 return ret;
5223
5224 for (i = start_i; i < num_pages; i++) {
5225 page = eb->pages[i];
5226 wait_on_page_locked(page);
5227 if (!PageUptodate(page))
5228 ret = -EIO;
5229 }
5230
5231 return ret;
5232
5233unlock_exit:
5234 i = start_i;
5235 while (locked_pages > 0) {
5236 page = eb->pages[i];
5237 i++;
5238 unlock_page(page);
5239 locked_pages--;
5240 }
5241 return ret;
5242}
5243
5244void read_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, void *dstv,
5245 unsigned long start,
5246 unsigned long len)
5247{
5248 size_t cur;
5249 size_t offset;
5250 struct page *page;
5251 char *kaddr;
5252 char *dst = (char *)dstv;
5253 size_t start_offset = eb->start & ((u64)PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5254 unsigned long i = (start_offset + start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5255
5256 WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
5257 WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);
5258
5259 offset = (start_offset + start) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5260
5261 while (len > 0) {
5262 page = eb->pages[i];
5263
5264 cur = min(len, (PAGE_SIZE - offset));
5265 kaddr = page_address(page);
5266 memcpy(dst, kaddr + offset, cur);
5267
5268 dst += cur;
5269 len -= cur;
5270 offset = 0;
5271 i++;
5272 }
5273}
5274
5275int read_extent_buffer_to_user(struct extent_buffer *eb, void __user *dstv,
5276 unsigned long start,
5277 unsigned long len)
5278{
5279 size_t cur;
5280 size_t offset;
5281 struct page *page;
5282 char *kaddr;
5283 char __user *dst = (char __user *)dstv;
5284 size_t start_offset = eb->start & ((u64)PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5285 unsigned long i = (start_offset + start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5286 int ret = 0;
5287
5288 WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
5289 WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);
5290
5291 offset = (start_offset + start) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5292
5293 while (len > 0) {
5294 page = eb->pages[i];
5295
5296 cur = min(len, (PAGE_SIZE - offset));
5297 kaddr = page_address(page);
5298 if (copy_to_user(dst, kaddr + offset, cur)) {
5299 ret = -EFAULT;
5300 break;
5301 }
5302
5303 dst += cur;
5304 len -= cur;
5305 offset = 0;
5306 i++;
5307 }
5308
5309 return ret;
5310}
5311
5312int map_private_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
5313 unsigned long min_len, char **map,
5314 unsigned long *map_start,
5315 unsigned long *map_len)
5316{
5317 size_t offset = start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5318 char *kaddr;
5319 struct page *p;
5320 size_t start_offset = eb->start & ((u64)PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5321 unsigned long i = (start_offset + start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5322 unsigned long end_i = (start_offset + start + min_len - 1) >>
5323 PAGE_SHIFT;
5324
5325 if (i != end_i)
5326 return -EINVAL;
5327
5328 if (i == 0) {
5329 offset = start_offset;
5330 *map_start = 0;
5331 } else {
5332 offset = 0;
5333 *map_start = ((u64)i << PAGE_SHIFT) - start_offset;
5334 }
5335
5336 if (start + min_len > eb->len) {
5337 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "btrfs bad mapping eb start %llu len %lu, "
5338 "wanted %lu %lu\n",
5339 eb->start, eb->len, start, min_len);
5340 return -EINVAL;
5341 }
5342
5343 p = eb->pages[i];
5344 kaddr = page_address(p);
5345 *map = kaddr + offset;
5346 *map_len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
5347 return 0;
5348}
5349
5350int memcmp_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *ptrv,
5351 unsigned long start,
5352 unsigned long len)
5353{
5354 size_t cur;
5355 size_t offset;
5356 struct page *page;
5357 char *kaddr;
5358 char *ptr = (char *)ptrv;
5359 size_t start_offset = eb->start & ((u64)PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5360 unsigned long i = (start_offset + start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5361 int ret = 0;
5362
5363 WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
5364 WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);
5365
5366 offset = (start_offset + start) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5367
5368 while (len > 0) {
5369 page = eb->pages[i];
5370
5371 cur = min(len, (PAGE_SIZE - offset));
5372
5373 kaddr = page_address(page);
5374 ret = memcmp(ptr, kaddr + offset, cur);
5375 if (ret)
5376 break;
5377
5378 ptr += cur;
5379 len -= cur;
5380 offset = 0;
5381 i++;
5382 }
5383 return ret;
5384}
5385
5386void write_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *srcv,
5387 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
5388{
5389 size_t cur;
5390 size_t offset;
5391 struct page *page;
5392 char *kaddr;
5393 char *src = (char *)srcv;
5394 size_t start_offset = eb->start & ((u64)PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5395 unsigned long i = (start_offset + start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5396
5397 WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
5398 WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);
5399
5400 offset = (start_offset + start) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5401
5402 while (len > 0) {
5403 page = eb->pages[i];
5404 WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
5405
5406 cur = min(len, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
5407 kaddr = page_address(page);
5408 memcpy(kaddr + offset, src, cur);
5409
5410 src += cur;
5411 len -= cur;
5412 offset = 0;
5413 i++;
5414 }
5415}
5416
5417void memset_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, char c,
5418 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
5419{
5420 size_t cur;
5421 size_t offset;
5422 struct page *page;
5423 char *kaddr;
5424 size_t start_offset = eb->start & ((u64)PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5425 unsigned long i = (start_offset + start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5426
5427 WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
5428 WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);
5429
5430 offset = (start_offset + start) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5431
5432 while (len > 0) {
5433 page = eb->pages[i];
5434 WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
5435
5436 cur = min(len, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
5437 kaddr = page_address(page);
5438 memset(kaddr + offset, c, cur);
5439
5440 len -= cur;
5441 offset = 0;
5442 i++;
5443 }
5444}
5445
5446void copy_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *dst, struct extent_buffer *src,
5447 unsigned long dst_offset, unsigned long src_offset,
5448 unsigned long len)
5449{
5450 u64 dst_len = dst->len;
5451 size_t cur;
5452 size_t offset;
5453 struct page *page;
5454 char *kaddr;
5455 size_t start_offset = dst->start & ((u64)PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5456 unsigned long i = (start_offset + dst_offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5457
5458 WARN_ON(src->len != dst_len);
5459
5460 offset = (start_offset + dst_offset) &
5461 (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5462
5463 while (len > 0) {
5464 page = dst->pages[i];
5465 WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
5466
5467 cur = min(len, (unsigned long)(PAGE_SIZE - offset));
5468
5469 kaddr = page_address(page);
5470 read_extent_buffer(src, kaddr + offset, src_offset, cur);
5471
5472 src_offset += cur;
5473 len -= cur;
5474 offset = 0;
5475 i++;
5476 }
5477}
5478
5479/*
5480 * The extent buffer bitmap operations are done with byte granularity because
5481 * bitmap items are not guaranteed to be aligned to a word and therefore a
5482 * single word in a bitmap may straddle two pages in the extent buffer.
5483 */
5484#define BIT_BYTE(nr) ((nr) / BITS_PER_BYTE)
5485#define BYTE_MASK ((1 << BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1)
5486#define BITMAP_FIRST_BYTE_MASK(start) \
5487 ((BYTE_MASK << ((start) & (BITS_PER_BYTE - 1))) & BYTE_MASK)
5488#define BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(nbits) \
5489 (BYTE_MASK >> (-(nbits) & (BITS_PER_BYTE - 1)))
5490
5491/*
5492 * eb_bitmap_offset() - calculate the page and offset of the byte containing the
5493 * given bit number
5494 * @eb: the extent buffer
5495 * @start: offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer
5496 * @nr: bit number
5497 * @page_index: return index of the page in the extent buffer that contains the
5498 * given bit number
5499 * @page_offset: return offset into the page given by page_index
5500 *
5501 * This helper hides the ugliness of finding the byte in an extent buffer which
5502 * contains a given bit.
5503 */
5504static inline void eb_bitmap_offset(struct extent_buffer *eb,
5505 unsigned long start, unsigned long nr,
5506 unsigned long *page_index,
5507 size_t *page_offset)
5508{
5509 size_t start_offset = eb->start & ((u64)PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5510 size_t byte_offset = BIT_BYTE(nr);
5511 size_t offset;
5512
5513 /*
5514 * The byte we want is the offset of the extent buffer + the offset of
5515 * the bitmap item in the extent buffer + the offset of the byte in the
5516 * bitmap item.
5517 */
5518 offset = start_offset + start + byte_offset;
5519
5520 *page_index = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5521 *page_offset = offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5522}
5523
5524/**
5525 * extent_buffer_test_bit - determine whether a bit in a bitmap item is set
5526 * @eb: the extent buffer
5527 * @start: offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer
5528 * @nr: bit number to test
5529 */
5530int extent_buffer_test_bit(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
5531 unsigned long nr)
5532{
5533 char *kaddr;
5534 struct page *page;
5535 unsigned long i;
5536 size_t offset;
5537
5538 eb_bitmap_offset(eb, start, nr, &i, &offset);
5539 page = eb->pages[i];
5540 WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
5541 kaddr = page_address(page);
5542 return 1U & (kaddr[offset] >> (nr & (BITS_PER_BYTE - 1)));
5543}
5544
5545/**
5546 * extent_buffer_bitmap_set - set an area of a bitmap
5547 * @eb: the extent buffer
5548 * @start: offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer
5549 * @pos: bit number of the first bit
5550 * @len: number of bits to set
5551 */
5552void extent_buffer_bitmap_set(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
5553 unsigned long pos, unsigned long len)
5554{
5555 char *kaddr;
5556 struct page *page;
5557 unsigned long i;
5558 size_t offset;
5559 const unsigned int size = pos + len;
5560 int bits_to_set = BITS_PER_BYTE - (pos % BITS_PER_BYTE);
5561 unsigned int mask_to_set = BITMAP_FIRST_BYTE_MASK(pos);
5562
5563 eb_bitmap_offset(eb, start, pos, &i, &offset);
5564 page = eb->pages[i];
5565 WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
5566 kaddr = page_address(page);
5567
5568 while (len >= bits_to_set) {
5569 kaddr[offset] |= mask_to_set;
5570 len -= bits_to_set;
5571 bits_to_set = BITS_PER_BYTE;
5572 mask_to_set = ~0U;
5573 if (++offset >= PAGE_SIZE && len > 0) {
5574 offset = 0;
5575 page = eb->pages[++i];
5576 WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
5577 kaddr = page_address(page);
5578 }
5579 }
5580 if (len) {
5581 mask_to_set &= BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(size);
5582 kaddr[offset] |= mask_to_set;
5583 }
5584}
5585
5586
5587/**
5588 * extent_buffer_bitmap_clear - clear an area of a bitmap
5589 * @eb: the extent buffer
5590 * @start: offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer
5591 * @pos: bit number of the first bit
5592 * @len: number of bits to clear
5593 */
5594void extent_buffer_bitmap_clear(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
5595 unsigned long pos, unsigned long len)
5596{
5597 char *kaddr;
5598 struct page *page;
5599 unsigned long i;
5600 size_t offset;
5601 const unsigned int size = pos + len;
5602 int bits_to_clear = BITS_PER_BYTE - (pos % BITS_PER_BYTE);
5603 unsigned int mask_to_clear = BITMAP_FIRST_BYTE_MASK(pos);
5604
5605 eb_bitmap_offset(eb, start, pos, &i, &offset);
5606 page = eb->pages[i];
5607 WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
5608 kaddr = page_address(page);
5609
5610 while (len >= bits_to_clear) {
5611 kaddr[offset] &= ~mask_to_clear;
5612 len -= bits_to_clear;
5613 bits_to_clear = BITS_PER_BYTE;
5614 mask_to_clear = ~0U;
5615 if (++offset >= PAGE_SIZE && len > 0) {
5616 offset = 0;
5617 page = eb->pages[++i];
5618 WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
5619 kaddr = page_address(page);
5620 }
5621 }
5622 if (len) {
5623 mask_to_clear &= BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(size);
5624 kaddr[offset] &= ~mask_to_clear;
5625 }
5626}
5627
5628static inline bool areas_overlap(unsigned long src, unsigned long dst, unsigned long len)
5629{
5630 unsigned long distance = (src > dst) ? src - dst : dst - src;
5631 return distance < len;
5632}
5633
5634static void copy_pages(struct page *dst_page, struct page *src_page,
5635 unsigned long dst_off, unsigned long src_off,
5636 unsigned long len)
5637{
5638 char *dst_kaddr = page_address(dst_page);
5639 char *src_kaddr;
5640 int must_memmove = 0;
5641
5642 if (dst_page != src_page) {
5643 src_kaddr = page_address(src_page);
5644 } else {
5645 src_kaddr = dst_kaddr;
5646 if (areas_overlap(src_off, dst_off, len))
5647 must_memmove = 1;
5648 }
5649
5650 if (must_memmove)
5651 memmove(dst_kaddr + dst_off, src_kaddr + src_off, len);
5652 else
5653 memcpy(dst_kaddr + dst_off, src_kaddr + src_off, len);
5654}
5655
5656void memcpy_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *dst, unsigned long dst_offset,
5657 unsigned long src_offset, unsigned long len)
5658{
5659 size_t cur;
5660 size_t dst_off_in_page;
5661 size_t src_off_in_page;
5662 size_t start_offset = dst->start & ((u64)PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5663 unsigned long dst_i;
5664 unsigned long src_i;
5665
5666 if (src_offset + len > dst->len) {
5667 btrfs_err(dst->fs_info,
5668 "memmove bogus src_offset %lu move "
5669 "len %lu dst len %lu", src_offset, len, dst->len);
5670 BUG_ON(1);
5671 }
5672 if (dst_offset + len > dst->len) {
5673 btrfs_err(dst->fs_info,
5674 "memmove bogus dst_offset %lu move "
5675 "len %lu dst len %lu", dst_offset, len, dst->len);
5676 BUG_ON(1);
5677 }
5678
5679 while (len > 0) {
5680 dst_off_in_page = (start_offset + dst_offset) &
5681 (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5682 src_off_in_page = (start_offset + src_offset) &
5683 (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5684
5685 dst_i = (start_offset + dst_offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5686 src_i = (start_offset + src_offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5687
5688 cur = min(len, (unsigned long)(PAGE_SIZE -
5689 src_off_in_page));
5690 cur = min_t(unsigned long, cur,
5691 (unsigned long)(PAGE_SIZE - dst_off_in_page));
5692
5693 copy_pages(dst->pages[dst_i], dst->pages[src_i],
5694 dst_off_in_page, src_off_in_page, cur);
5695
5696 src_offset += cur;
5697 dst_offset += cur;
5698 len -= cur;
5699 }
5700}
5701
5702void memmove_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *dst, unsigned long dst_offset,
5703 unsigned long src_offset, unsigned long len)
5704{
5705 size_t cur;
5706 size_t dst_off_in_page;
5707 size_t src_off_in_page;
5708 unsigned long dst_end = dst_offset + len - 1;
5709 unsigned long src_end = src_offset + len - 1;
5710 size_t start_offset = dst->start & ((u64)PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5711 unsigned long dst_i;
5712 unsigned long src_i;
5713
5714 if (src_offset + len > dst->len) {
5715 btrfs_err(dst->fs_info, "memmove bogus src_offset %lu move "
5716 "len %lu len %lu", src_offset, len, dst->len);
5717 BUG_ON(1);
5718 }
5719 if (dst_offset + len > dst->len) {
5720 btrfs_err(dst->fs_info, "memmove bogus dst_offset %lu move "
5721 "len %lu len %lu", dst_offset, len, dst->len);
5722 BUG_ON(1);
5723 }
5724 if (dst_offset < src_offset) {
5725 memcpy_extent_buffer(dst, dst_offset, src_offset, len);
5726 return;
5727 }
5728 while (len > 0) {
5729 dst_i = (start_offset + dst_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5730 src_i = (start_offset + src_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5731
5732 dst_off_in_page = (start_offset + dst_end) &
5733 (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5734 src_off_in_page = (start_offset + src_end) &
5735 (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
5736
5737 cur = min_t(unsigned long, len, src_off_in_page + 1);
5738 cur = min(cur, dst_off_in_page + 1);
5739 copy_pages(dst->pages[dst_i], dst->pages[src_i],
5740 dst_off_in_page - cur + 1,
5741 src_off_in_page - cur + 1, cur);
5742
5743 dst_end -= cur;
5744 src_end -= cur;
5745 len -= cur;
5746 }
5747}
5748
5749int try_release_extent_buffer(struct page *page)
5750{
5751 struct extent_buffer *eb;
5752
5753 /*
5754 * We need to make sure noboody is attaching this page to an eb right
5755 * now.
5756 */
5757 spin_lock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
5758 if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
5759 spin_unlock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
5760 return 1;
5761 }
5762
5763 eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
5764 BUG_ON(!eb);
5765
5766 /*
5767 * This is a little awful but should be ok, we need to make sure that
5768 * the eb doesn't disappear out from under us while we're looking at
5769 * this page.
5770 */
5771 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
5772 if (atomic_read(&eb->refs) != 1 || extent_buffer_under_io(eb)) {
5773 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
5774 spin_unlock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
5775 return 0;
5776 }
5777 spin_unlock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
5778
5779 /*
5780 * If tree ref isn't set then we know the ref on this eb is a real ref,
5781 * so just return, this page will likely be freed soon anyway.
5782 */
5783 if (!test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags)) {
5784 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
5785 return 0;
5786 }
5787
5788 return release_extent_buffer(eb);
5789}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2
3#include <linux/bitops.h>
4#include <linux/slab.h>
5#include <linux/bio.h>
6#include <linux/mm.h>
7#include <linux/pagemap.h>
8#include <linux/page-flags.h>
9#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
10#include <linux/spinlock.h>
11#include <linux/blkdev.h>
12#include <linux/swap.h>
13#include <linux/writeback.h>
14#include <linux/pagevec.h>
15#include <linux/prefetch.h>
16#include <linux/fsverity.h>
17#include "extent_io.h"
18#include "extent-io-tree.h"
19#include "extent_map.h"
20#include "ctree.h"
21#include "btrfs_inode.h"
22#include "bio.h"
23#include "locking.h"
24#include "backref.h"
25#include "disk-io.h"
26#include "subpage.h"
27#include "zoned.h"
28#include "block-group.h"
29#include "compression.h"
30#include "fs.h"
31#include "accessors.h"
32#include "file-item.h"
33#include "file.h"
34#include "dev-replace.h"
35#include "super.h"
36#include "transaction.h"
37
38static struct kmem_cache *extent_buffer_cache;
39
40#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
41static inline void btrfs_leak_debug_add_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb)
42{
43 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
44 unsigned long flags;
45
46 spin_lock_irqsave(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, flags);
47 list_add(&eb->leak_list, &fs_info->allocated_ebs);
48 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, flags);
49}
50
51static inline void btrfs_leak_debug_del_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb)
52{
53 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
54 unsigned long flags;
55
56 spin_lock_irqsave(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, flags);
57 list_del(&eb->leak_list);
58 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, flags);
59}
60
61void btrfs_extent_buffer_leak_debug_check(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
62{
63 struct extent_buffer *eb;
64 unsigned long flags;
65
66 /*
67 * If we didn't get into open_ctree our allocated_ebs will not be
68 * initialized, so just skip this.
69 */
70 if (!fs_info->allocated_ebs.next)
71 return;
72
73 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fs_info->allocated_ebs));
74 spin_lock_irqsave(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, flags);
75 while (!list_empty(&fs_info->allocated_ebs)) {
76 eb = list_first_entry(&fs_info->allocated_ebs,
77 struct extent_buffer, leak_list);
78 pr_err(
79 "BTRFS: buffer leak start %llu len %u refs %d bflags %lu owner %llu\n",
80 eb->start, eb->len, atomic_read(&eb->refs), eb->bflags,
81 btrfs_header_owner(eb));
82 list_del(&eb->leak_list);
83 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
84 kmem_cache_free(extent_buffer_cache, eb);
85 }
86 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fs_info->eb_leak_lock, flags);
87}
88#else
89#define btrfs_leak_debug_add_eb(eb) do {} while (0)
90#define btrfs_leak_debug_del_eb(eb) do {} while (0)
91#endif
92
93/*
94 * Structure to record info about the bio being assembled, and other info like
95 * how many bytes are there before stripe/ordered extent boundary.
96 */
97struct btrfs_bio_ctrl {
98 struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
99 enum btrfs_compression_type compress_type;
100 u32 len_to_oe_boundary;
101 blk_opf_t opf;
102 btrfs_bio_end_io_t end_io_func;
103 struct writeback_control *wbc;
104};
105
106static void submit_one_bio(struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl)
107{
108 struct btrfs_bio *bbio = bio_ctrl->bbio;
109
110 if (!bbio)
111 return;
112
113 /* Caller should ensure the bio has at least some range added */
114 ASSERT(bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_size);
115
116 if (btrfs_op(&bbio->bio) == BTRFS_MAP_READ &&
117 bio_ctrl->compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE)
118 btrfs_submit_compressed_read(bbio);
119 else
120 btrfs_submit_bio(bbio, 0);
121
122 /* The bbio is owned by the end_io handler now */
123 bio_ctrl->bbio = NULL;
124}
125
126/*
127 * Submit or fail the current bio in the bio_ctrl structure.
128 */
129static void submit_write_bio(struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl, int ret)
130{
131 struct btrfs_bio *bbio = bio_ctrl->bbio;
132
133 if (!bbio)
134 return;
135
136 if (ret) {
137 ASSERT(ret < 0);
138 btrfs_bio_end_io(bbio, errno_to_blk_status(ret));
139 /* The bio is owned by the end_io handler now */
140 bio_ctrl->bbio = NULL;
141 } else {
142 submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl);
143 }
144}
145
146int __init extent_buffer_init_cachep(void)
147{
148 extent_buffer_cache = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_extent_buffer",
149 sizeof(struct extent_buffer), 0, 0,
150 NULL);
151 if (!extent_buffer_cache)
152 return -ENOMEM;
153
154 return 0;
155}
156
157void __cold extent_buffer_free_cachep(void)
158{
159 /*
160 * Make sure all delayed rcu free are flushed before we
161 * destroy caches.
162 */
163 rcu_barrier();
164 kmem_cache_destroy(extent_buffer_cache);
165}
166
167void extent_range_clear_dirty_for_io(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
168{
169 unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
170 unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
171 struct page *page;
172
173 while (index <= end_index) {
174 page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
175 BUG_ON(!page); /* Pages should be in the extent_io_tree */
176 clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
177 put_page(page);
178 index++;
179 }
180}
181
182static void process_one_page(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
183 struct page *page, struct page *locked_page,
184 unsigned long page_ops, u64 start, u64 end)
185{
186 struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
187 u32 len;
188
189 ASSERT(end + 1 - start != 0 && end + 1 - start < U32_MAX);
190 len = end + 1 - start;
191
192 if (page_ops & PAGE_SET_ORDERED)
193 btrfs_folio_clamp_set_ordered(fs_info, folio, start, len);
194 if (page_ops & PAGE_START_WRITEBACK) {
195 btrfs_folio_clamp_clear_dirty(fs_info, folio, start, len);
196 btrfs_folio_clamp_set_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len);
197 }
198 if (page_ops & PAGE_END_WRITEBACK)
199 btrfs_folio_clamp_clear_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len);
200
201 if (page != locked_page && (page_ops & PAGE_UNLOCK))
202 btrfs_folio_end_writer_lock(fs_info, folio, start, len);
203}
204
205static void __process_pages_contig(struct address_space *mapping,
206 struct page *locked_page, u64 start, u64 end,
207 unsigned long page_ops)
208{
209 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(mapping->host);
210 pgoff_t start_index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
211 pgoff_t end_index = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
212 pgoff_t index = start_index;
213 struct folio_batch fbatch;
214 int i;
215
216 folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
217 while (index <= end_index) {
218 int found_folios;
219
220 found_folios = filemap_get_folios_contig(mapping, &index,
221 end_index, &fbatch);
222 for (i = 0; i < found_folios; i++) {
223 struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
224
225 process_one_page(fs_info, &folio->page, locked_page,
226 page_ops, start, end);
227 }
228 folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
229 cond_resched();
230 }
231}
232
233static noinline void __unlock_for_delalloc(struct inode *inode,
234 struct page *locked_page,
235 u64 start, u64 end)
236{
237 unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
238 unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
239
240 ASSERT(locked_page);
241 if (index == locked_page->index && end_index == index)
242 return;
243
244 __process_pages_contig(inode->i_mapping, locked_page, start, end,
245 PAGE_UNLOCK);
246}
247
248static noinline int lock_delalloc_pages(struct inode *inode,
249 struct page *locked_page,
250 u64 start,
251 u64 end)
252{
253 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(inode);
254 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
255 pgoff_t start_index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
256 pgoff_t end_index = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
257 pgoff_t index = start_index;
258 u64 processed_end = start;
259 struct folio_batch fbatch;
260
261 if (index == locked_page->index && index == end_index)
262 return 0;
263
264 folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
265 while (index <= end_index) {
266 unsigned int found_folios, i;
267
268 found_folios = filemap_get_folios_contig(mapping, &index,
269 end_index, &fbatch);
270 if (found_folios == 0)
271 goto out;
272
273 for (i = 0; i < found_folios; i++) {
274 struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
275 struct page *page = folio_page(folio, 0);
276 u32 len = end + 1 - start;
277
278 if (page == locked_page)
279 continue;
280
281 if (btrfs_folio_start_writer_lock(fs_info, folio, start,
282 len))
283 goto out;
284
285 if (!PageDirty(page) || page->mapping != mapping) {
286 btrfs_folio_end_writer_lock(fs_info, folio, start,
287 len);
288 goto out;
289 }
290
291 processed_end = page_offset(page) + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
292 }
293 folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
294 cond_resched();
295 }
296
297 return 0;
298out:
299 folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
300 if (processed_end > start)
301 __unlock_for_delalloc(inode, locked_page, start, processed_end);
302 return -EAGAIN;
303}
304
305/*
306 * Find and lock a contiguous range of bytes in the file marked as delalloc, no
307 * more than @max_bytes.
308 *
309 * @start: The original start bytenr to search.
310 * Will store the extent range start bytenr.
311 * @end: The original end bytenr of the search range
312 * Will store the extent range end bytenr.
313 *
314 * Return true if we find a delalloc range which starts inside the original
315 * range, and @start/@end will store the delalloc range start/end.
316 *
317 * Return false if we can't find any delalloc range which starts inside the
318 * original range, and @start/@end will be the non-delalloc range start/end.
319 */
320EXPORT_FOR_TESTS
321noinline_for_stack bool find_lock_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode,
322 struct page *locked_page, u64 *start,
323 u64 *end)
324{
325 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(inode);
326 struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
327 const u64 orig_start = *start;
328 const u64 orig_end = *end;
329 /* The sanity tests may not set a valid fs_info. */
330 u64 max_bytes = fs_info ? fs_info->max_extent_size : BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE;
331 u64 delalloc_start;
332 u64 delalloc_end;
333 bool found;
334 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
335 int ret;
336 int loops = 0;
337
338 /* Caller should pass a valid @end to indicate the search range end */
339 ASSERT(orig_end > orig_start);
340
341 /* The range should at least cover part of the page */
342 ASSERT(!(orig_start >= page_offset(locked_page) + PAGE_SIZE ||
343 orig_end <= page_offset(locked_page)));
344again:
345 /* step one, find a bunch of delalloc bytes starting at start */
346 delalloc_start = *start;
347 delalloc_end = 0;
348 found = btrfs_find_delalloc_range(tree, &delalloc_start, &delalloc_end,
349 max_bytes, &cached_state);
350 if (!found || delalloc_end <= *start || delalloc_start > orig_end) {
351 *start = delalloc_start;
352
353 /* @delalloc_end can be -1, never go beyond @orig_end */
354 *end = min(delalloc_end, orig_end);
355 free_extent_state(cached_state);
356 return false;
357 }
358
359 /*
360 * start comes from the offset of locked_page. We have to lock
361 * pages in order, so we can't process delalloc bytes before
362 * locked_page
363 */
364 if (delalloc_start < *start)
365 delalloc_start = *start;
366
367 /*
368 * make sure to limit the number of pages we try to lock down
369 */
370 if (delalloc_end + 1 - delalloc_start > max_bytes)
371 delalloc_end = delalloc_start + max_bytes - 1;
372
373 /* step two, lock all the pages after the page that has start */
374 ret = lock_delalloc_pages(inode, locked_page,
375 delalloc_start, delalloc_end);
376 ASSERT(!ret || ret == -EAGAIN);
377 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
378 /* some of the pages are gone, lets avoid looping by
379 * shortening the size of the delalloc range we're searching
380 */
381 free_extent_state(cached_state);
382 cached_state = NULL;
383 if (!loops) {
384 max_bytes = PAGE_SIZE;
385 loops = 1;
386 goto again;
387 } else {
388 found = false;
389 goto out_failed;
390 }
391 }
392
393 /* step three, lock the state bits for the whole range */
394 lock_extent(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end, &cached_state);
395
396 /* then test to make sure it is all still delalloc */
397 ret = test_range_bit(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end,
398 EXTENT_DELALLOC, cached_state);
399 if (!ret) {
400 unlock_extent(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end,
401 &cached_state);
402 __unlock_for_delalloc(inode, locked_page,
403 delalloc_start, delalloc_end);
404 cond_resched();
405 goto again;
406 }
407 free_extent_state(cached_state);
408 *start = delalloc_start;
409 *end = delalloc_end;
410out_failed:
411 return found;
412}
413
414void extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
415 struct page *locked_page,
416 u32 clear_bits, unsigned long page_ops)
417{
418 clear_extent_bit(&inode->io_tree, start, end, clear_bits, NULL);
419
420 __process_pages_contig(inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, locked_page,
421 start, end, page_ops);
422}
423
424static bool btrfs_verify_page(struct page *page, u64 start)
425{
426 if (!fsverity_active(page->mapping->host) ||
427 PageUptodate(page) ||
428 start >= i_size_read(page->mapping->host))
429 return true;
430 return fsverity_verify_page(page);
431}
432
433static void end_page_read(struct page *page, bool uptodate, u64 start, u32 len)
434{
435 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = page_to_fs_info(page);
436 struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
437
438 ASSERT(page_offset(page) <= start &&
439 start + len <= page_offset(page) + PAGE_SIZE);
440
441 if (uptodate && btrfs_verify_page(page, start))
442 btrfs_folio_set_uptodate(fs_info, folio, start, len);
443 else
444 btrfs_folio_clear_uptodate(fs_info, folio, start, len);
445
446 if (!btrfs_is_subpage(fs_info, page->mapping))
447 unlock_page(page);
448 else
449 btrfs_subpage_end_reader(fs_info, folio, start, len);
450}
451
452/*
453 * After a write IO is done, we need to:
454 *
455 * - clear the uptodate bits on error
456 * - clear the writeback bits in the extent tree for the range
457 * - filio_end_writeback() if there is no more pending io for the folio
458 *
459 * Scheduling is not allowed, so the extent state tree is expected
460 * to have one and only one object corresponding to this IO.
461 */
462static void end_bbio_data_write(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
463{
464 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bbio->fs_info;
465 struct bio *bio = &bbio->bio;
466 int error = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
467 struct folio_iter fi;
468 const u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
469
470 ASSERT(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
471 bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
472 struct folio *folio = fi.folio;
473 u64 start = folio_pos(folio) + fi.offset;
474 u32 len = fi.length;
475
476 /* Only order 0 (single page) folios are allowed for data. */
477 ASSERT(folio_order(folio) == 0);
478
479 /* Our read/write should always be sector aligned. */
480 if (!IS_ALIGNED(fi.offset, sectorsize))
481 btrfs_err(fs_info,
482 "partial page write in btrfs with offset %zu and length %zu",
483 fi.offset, fi.length);
484 else if (!IS_ALIGNED(fi.length, sectorsize))
485 btrfs_info(fs_info,
486 "incomplete page write with offset %zu and length %zu",
487 fi.offset, fi.length);
488
489 btrfs_finish_ordered_extent(bbio->ordered,
490 folio_page(folio, 0), start, len, !error);
491 if (error)
492 mapping_set_error(folio->mapping, error);
493 btrfs_folio_clear_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len);
494 }
495
496 bio_put(bio);
497}
498
499/*
500 * Record previously processed extent range
501 *
502 * For endio_readpage_release_extent() to handle a full extent range, reducing
503 * the extent io operations.
504 */
505struct processed_extent {
506 struct btrfs_inode *inode;
507 /* Start of the range in @inode */
508 u64 start;
509 /* End of the range in @inode */
510 u64 end;
511 bool uptodate;
512};
513
514/*
515 * Try to release processed extent range
516 *
517 * May not release the extent range right now if the current range is
518 * contiguous to processed extent.
519 *
520 * Will release processed extent when any of @inode, @uptodate, the range is
521 * no longer contiguous to the processed range.
522 *
523 * Passing @inode == NULL will force processed extent to be released.
524 */
525static void endio_readpage_release_extent(struct processed_extent *processed,
526 struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
527 bool uptodate)
528{
529 struct extent_state *cached = NULL;
530 struct extent_io_tree *tree;
531
532 /* The first extent, initialize @processed */
533 if (!processed->inode)
534 goto update;
535
536 /*
537 * Contiguous to processed extent, just uptodate the end.
538 *
539 * Several things to notice:
540 *
541 * - bio can be merged as long as on-disk bytenr is contiguous
542 * This means we can have page belonging to other inodes, thus need to
543 * check if the inode still matches.
544 * - bvec can contain range beyond current page for multi-page bvec
545 * Thus we need to do processed->end + 1 >= start check
546 */
547 if (processed->inode == inode && processed->uptodate == uptodate &&
548 processed->end + 1 >= start && end >= processed->end) {
549 processed->end = end;
550 return;
551 }
552
553 tree = &processed->inode->io_tree;
554 /*
555 * Now we don't have range contiguous to the processed range, release
556 * the processed range now.
557 */
558 unlock_extent(tree, processed->start, processed->end, &cached);
559
560update:
561 /* Update processed to current range */
562 processed->inode = inode;
563 processed->start = start;
564 processed->end = end;
565 processed->uptodate = uptodate;
566}
567
568static void begin_page_read(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct page *page)
569{
570 struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
571
572 ASSERT(folio_test_locked(folio));
573 if (!btrfs_is_subpage(fs_info, folio->mapping))
574 return;
575
576 ASSERT(folio_test_private(folio));
577 btrfs_subpage_start_reader(fs_info, folio, page_offset(page), PAGE_SIZE);
578}
579
580/*
581 * After a data read IO is done, we need to:
582 *
583 * - clear the uptodate bits on error
584 * - set the uptodate bits if things worked
585 * - set the folio up to date if all extents in the tree are uptodate
586 * - clear the lock bit in the extent tree
587 * - unlock the folio if there are no other extents locked for it
588 *
589 * Scheduling is not allowed, so the extent state tree is expected
590 * to have one and only one object corresponding to this IO.
591 */
592static void end_bbio_data_read(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
593{
594 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bbio->fs_info;
595 struct bio *bio = &bbio->bio;
596 struct processed_extent processed = { 0 };
597 struct folio_iter fi;
598 const u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
599
600 ASSERT(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
601 bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, &bbio->bio) {
602 bool uptodate = !bio->bi_status;
603 struct folio *folio = fi.folio;
604 struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
605 u64 start;
606 u64 end;
607 u32 len;
608
609 /* For now only order 0 folios are supported for data. */
610 ASSERT(folio_order(folio) == 0);
611 btrfs_debug(fs_info,
612 "%s: bi_sector=%llu, err=%d, mirror=%u",
613 __func__, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio->bi_status,
614 bbio->mirror_num);
615
616 /*
617 * We always issue full-sector reads, but if some block in a
618 * folio fails to read, blk_update_request() will advance
619 * bv_offset and adjust bv_len to compensate. Print a warning
620 * for unaligned offsets, and an error if they don't add up to
621 * a full sector.
622 */
623 if (!IS_ALIGNED(fi.offset, sectorsize))
624 btrfs_err(fs_info,
625 "partial page read in btrfs with offset %zu and length %zu",
626 fi.offset, fi.length);
627 else if (!IS_ALIGNED(fi.offset + fi.length, sectorsize))
628 btrfs_info(fs_info,
629 "incomplete page read with offset %zu and length %zu",
630 fi.offset, fi.length);
631
632 start = folio_pos(folio) + fi.offset;
633 end = start + fi.length - 1;
634 len = fi.length;
635
636 if (likely(uptodate)) {
637 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
638 pgoff_t end_index = i_size >> folio_shift(folio);
639
640 /*
641 * Zero out the remaining part if this range straddles
642 * i_size.
643 *
644 * Here we should only zero the range inside the folio,
645 * not touch anything else.
646 *
647 * NOTE: i_size is exclusive while end is inclusive.
648 */
649 if (folio_index(folio) == end_index && i_size <= end) {
650 u32 zero_start = max(offset_in_folio(folio, i_size),
651 offset_in_folio(folio, start));
652 u32 zero_len = offset_in_folio(folio, end) + 1 -
653 zero_start;
654
655 folio_zero_range(folio, zero_start, zero_len);
656 }
657 }
658
659 /* Update page status and unlock. */
660 end_page_read(folio_page(folio, 0), uptodate, start, len);
661 endio_readpage_release_extent(&processed, BTRFS_I(inode),
662 start, end, uptodate);
663 }
664 /* Release the last extent */
665 endio_readpage_release_extent(&processed, NULL, 0, 0, false);
666 bio_put(bio);
667}
668
669/*
670 * Populate every free slot in a provided array with pages.
671 *
672 * @nr_pages: number of pages to allocate
673 * @page_array: the array to fill with pages; any existing non-null entries in
674 * the array will be skipped
675 * @extra_gfp: the extra GFP flags for the allocation.
676 *
677 * Return: 0 if all pages were able to be allocated;
678 * -ENOMEM otherwise, the partially allocated pages would be freed and
679 * the array slots zeroed
680 */
681int btrfs_alloc_page_array(unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **page_array,
682 gfp_t extra_gfp)
683{
684 const gfp_t gfp = GFP_NOFS | extra_gfp;
685 unsigned int allocated;
686
687 for (allocated = 0; allocated < nr_pages;) {
688 unsigned int last = allocated;
689
690 allocated = alloc_pages_bulk_array(gfp, nr_pages, page_array);
691 if (unlikely(allocated == last)) {
692 /* No progress, fail and do cleanup. */
693 for (int i = 0; i < allocated; i++) {
694 __free_page(page_array[i]);
695 page_array[i] = NULL;
696 }
697 return -ENOMEM;
698 }
699 }
700 return 0;
701}
702
703/*
704 * Populate needed folios for the extent buffer.
705 *
706 * For now, the folios populated are always in order 0 (aka, single page).
707 */
708static int alloc_eb_folio_array(struct extent_buffer *eb, gfp_t extra_gfp)
709{
710 struct page *page_array[INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_PAGES] = { 0 };
711 int num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb);
712 int ret;
713
714 ret = btrfs_alloc_page_array(num_pages, page_array, extra_gfp);
715 if (ret < 0)
716 return ret;
717
718 for (int i = 0; i < num_pages; i++)
719 eb->folios[i] = page_folio(page_array[i]);
720 eb->folio_size = PAGE_SIZE;
721 eb->folio_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
722 return 0;
723}
724
725static bool btrfs_bio_is_contig(struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl,
726 struct page *page, u64 disk_bytenr,
727 unsigned int pg_offset)
728{
729 struct bio *bio = &bio_ctrl->bbio->bio;
730 struct bio_vec *bvec = bio_last_bvec_all(bio);
731 const sector_t sector = disk_bytenr >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
732
733 if (bio_ctrl->compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
734 /*
735 * For compression, all IO should have its logical bytenr set
736 * to the starting bytenr of the compressed extent.
737 */
738 return bio->bi_iter.bi_sector == sector;
739 }
740
741 /*
742 * The contig check requires the following conditions to be met:
743 *
744 * 1) The pages are belonging to the same inode
745 * This is implied by the call chain.
746 *
747 * 2) The range has adjacent logical bytenr
748 *
749 * 3) The range has adjacent file offset
750 * This is required for the usage of btrfs_bio->file_offset.
751 */
752 return bio_end_sector(bio) == sector &&
753 page_offset(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len ==
754 page_offset(page) + pg_offset;
755}
756
757static void alloc_new_bio(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
758 struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl,
759 u64 disk_bytenr, u64 file_offset)
760{
761 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
762 struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
763
764 bbio = btrfs_bio_alloc(BIO_MAX_VECS, bio_ctrl->opf, fs_info,
765 bio_ctrl->end_io_func, NULL);
766 bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = disk_bytenr >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
767 bbio->inode = inode;
768 bbio->file_offset = file_offset;
769 bio_ctrl->bbio = bbio;
770 bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary = U32_MAX;
771
772 /* Limit data write bios to the ordered boundary. */
773 if (bio_ctrl->wbc) {
774 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
775
776 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, file_offset);
777 if (ordered) {
778 bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary = min_t(u32, U32_MAX,
779 ordered->file_offset +
780 ordered->disk_num_bytes - file_offset);
781 bbio->ordered = ordered;
782 }
783
784 /*
785 * Pick the last added device to support cgroup writeback. For
786 * multi-device file systems this means blk-cgroup policies have
787 * to always be set on the last added/replaced device.
788 * This is a bit odd but has been like that for a long time.
789 */
790 bio_set_dev(&bbio->bio, fs_info->fs_devices->latest_dev->bdev);
791 wbc_init_bio(bio_ctrl->wbc, &bbio->bio);
792 }
793}
794
795/*
796 * @disk_bytenr: logical bytenr where the write will be
797 * @page: page to add to the bio
798 * @size: portion of page that we want to write to
799 * @pg_offset: offset of the new bio or to check whether we are adding
800 * a contiguous page to the previous one
801 *
802 * The will either add the page into the existing @bio_ctrl->bbio, or allocate a
803 * new one in @bio_ctrl->bbio.
804 * The mirror number for this IO should already be initizlied in
805 * @bio_ctrl->mirror_num.
806 */
807static void submit_extent_page(struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl,
808 u64 disk_bytenr, struct page *page,
809 size_t size, unsigned long pg_offset)
810{
811 struct btrfs_inode *inode = page_to_inode(page);
812
813 ASSERT(pg_offset + size <= PAGE_SIZE);
814 ASSERT(bio_ctrl->end_io_func);
815
816 if (bio_ctrl->bbio &&
817 !btrfs_bio_is_contig(bio_ctrl, page, disk_bytenr, pg_offset))
818 submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl);
819
820 do {
821 u32 len = size;
822
823 /* Allocate new bio if needed */
824 if (!bio_ctrl->bbio) {
825 alloc_new_bio(inode, bio_ctrl, disk_bytenr,
826 page_offset(page) + pg_offset);
827 }
828
829 /* Cap to the current ordered extent boundary if there is one. */
830 if (len > bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary) {
831 ASSERT(bio_ctrl->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE);
832 ASSERT(is_data_inode(&inode->vfs_inode));
833 len = bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary;
834 }
835
836 if (bio_add_page(&bio_ctrl->bbio->bio, page, len, pg_offset) != len) {
837 /* bio full: move on to a new one */
838 submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl);
839 continue;
840 }
841
842 if (bio_ctrl->wbc)
843 wbc_account_cgroup_owner(bio_ctrl->wbc, page, len);
844
845 size -= len;
846 pg_offset += len;
847 disk_bytenr += len;
848
849 /*
850 * len_to_oe_boundary defaults to U32_MAX, which isn't page or
851 * sector aligned. alloc_new_bio() then sets it to the end of
852 * our ordered extent for writes into zoned devices.
853 *
854 * When len_to_oe_boundary is tracking an ordered extent, we
855 * trust the ordered extent code to align things properly, and
856 * the check above to cap our write to the ordered extent
857 * boundary is correct.
858 *
859 * When len_to_oe_boundary is U32_MAX, the cap above would
860 * result in a 4095 byte IO for the last page right before
861 * we hit the bio limit of UINT_MAX. bio_add_page() has all
862 * the checks required to make sure we don't overflow the bio,
863 * and we should just ignore len_to_oe_boundary completely
864 * unless we're using it to track an ordered extent.
865 *
866 * It's pretty hard to make a bio sized U32_MAX, but it can
867 * happen when the page cache is able to feed us contiguous
868 * pages for large extents.
869 */
870 if (bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary != U32_MAX)
871 bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary -= len;
872
873 /* Ordered extent boundary: move on to a new bio. */
874 if (bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary == 0)
875 submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl);
876 } while (size);
877}
878
879static int attach_extent_buffer_folio(struct extent_buffer *eb,
880 struct folio *folio,
881 struct btrfs_subpage *prealloc)
882{
883 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
884 int ret = 0;
885
886 /*
887 * If the page is mapped to btree inode, we should hold the private
888 * lock to prevent race.
889 * For cloned or dummy extent buffers, their pages are not mapped and
890 * will not race with any other ebs.
891 */
892 if (folio->mapping)
893 lockdep_assert_held(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
894
895 if (fs_info->nodesize >= PAGE_SIZE) {
896 if (!folio_test_private(folio))
897 folio_attach_private(folio, eb);
898 else
899 WARN_ON(folio_get_private(folio) != eb);
900 return 0;
901 }
902
903 /* Already mapped, just free prealloc */
904 if (folio_test_private(folio)) {
905 btrfs_free_subpage(prealloc);
906 return 0;
907 }
908
909 if (prealloc)
910 /* Has preallocated memory for subpage */
911 folio_attach_private(folio, prealloc);
912 else
913 /* Do new allocation to attach subpage */
914 ret = btrfs_attach_subpage(fs_info, folio, BTRFS_SUBPAGE_METADATA);
915 return ret;
916}
917
918int set_page_extent_mapped(struct page *page)
919{
920 return set_folio_extent_mapped(page_folio(page));
921}
922
923int set_folio_extent_mapped(struct folio *folio)
924{
925 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
926
927 ASSERT(folio->mapping);
928
929 if (folio_test_private(folio))
930 return 0;
931
932 fs_info = folio_to_fs_info(folio);
933
934 if (btrfs_is_subpage(fs_info, folio->mapping))
935 return btrfs_attach_subpage(fs_info, folio, BTRFS_SUBPAGE_DATA);
936
937 folio_attach_private(folio, (void *)EXTENT_FOLIO_PRIVATE);
938 return 0;
939}
940
941void clear_page_extent_mapped(struct page *page)
942{
943 struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
944 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
945
946 ASSERT(page->mapping);
947
948 if (!folio_test_private(folio))
949 return;
950
951 fs_info = page_to_fs_info(page);
952 if (btrfs_is_subpage(fs_info, page->mapping))
953 return btrfs_detach_subpage(fs_info, folio);
954
955 folio_detach_private(folio);
956}
957
958static struct extent_map *__get_extent_map(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
959 u64 start, u64 len, struct extent_map **em_cached)
960{
961 struct extent_map *em;
962
963 ASSERT(em_cached);
964
965 if (*em_cached) {
966 em = *em_cached;
967 if (extent_map_in_tree(em) && start >= em->start &&
968 start < extent_map_end(em)) {
969 refcount_inc(&em->refs);
970 return em;
971 }
972
973 free_extent_map(em);
974 *em_cached = NULL;
975 }
976
977 em = btrfs_get_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), page, start, len);
978 if (!IS_ERR(em)) {
979 BUG_ON(*em_cached);
980 refcount_inc(&em->refs);
981 *em_cached = em;
982 }
983 return em;
984}
985/*
986 * basic readpage implementation. Locked extent state structs are inserted
987 * into the tree that are removed when the IO is done (by the end_io
988 * handlers)
989 * XXX JDM: This needs looking at to ensure proper page locking
990 * return 0 on success, otherwise return error
991 */
992static int btrfs_do_readpage(struct page *page, struct extent_map **em_cached,
993 struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl, u64 *prev_em_start)
994{
995 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
996 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(inode);
997 u64 start = page_offset(page);
998 const u64 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
999 u64 cur = start;
1000 u64 extent_offset;
1001 u64 last_byte = i_size_read(inode);
1002 u64 block_start;
1003 struct extent_map *em;
1004 int ret = 0;
1005 size_t pg_offset = 0;
1006 size_t iosize;
1007 size_t blocksize = fs_info->sectorsize;
1008 struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
1009
1010 ret = set_page_extent_mapped(page);
1011 if (ret < 0) {
1012 unlock_extent(tree, start, end, NULL);
1013 unlock_page(page);
1014 return ret;
1015 }
1016
1017 if (page->index == last_byte >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
1018 size_t zero_offset = offset_in_page(last_byte);
1019
1020 if (zero_offset) {
1021 iosize = PAGE_SIZE - zero_offset;
1022 memzero_page(page, zero_offset, iosize);
1023 }
1024 }
1025 bio_ctrl->end_io_func = end_bbio_data_read;
1026 begin_page_read(fs_info, page);
1027 while (cur <= end) {
1028 enum btrfs_compression_type compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
1029 bool force_bio_submit = false;
1030 u64 disk_bytenr;
1031
1032 ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(cur, fs_info->sectorsize));
1033 if (cur >= last_byte) {
1034 iosize = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offset;
1035 memzero_page(page, pg_offset, iosize);
1036 unlock_extent(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1, NULL);
1037 end_page_read(page, true, cur, iosize);
1038 break;
1039 }
1040 em = __get_extent_map(inode, page, cur, end - cur + 1, em_cached);
1041 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
1042 unlock_extent(tree, cur, end, NULL);
1043 end_page_read(page, false, cur, end + 1 - cur);
1044 return PTR_ERR(em);
1045 }
1046 extent_offset = cur - em->start;
1047 BUG_ON(extent_map_end(em) <= cur);
1048 BUG_ON(end < cur);
1049
1050 compress_type = extent_map_compression(em);
1051
1052 iosize = min(extent_map_end(em) - cur, end - cur + 1);
1053 iosize = ALIGN(iosize, blocksize);
1054 if (compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE)
1055 disk_bytenr = em->block_start;
1056 else
1057 disk_bytenr = em->block_start + extent_offset;
1058 block_start = em->block_start;
1059 if (em->flags & EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC)
1060 block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
1061
1062 /*
1063 * If we have a file range that points to a compressed extent
1064 * and it's followed by a consecutive file range that points
1065 * to the same compressed extent (possibly with a different
1066 * offset and/or length, so it either points to the whole extent
1067 * or only part of it), we must make sure we do not submit a
1068 * single bio to populate the pages for the 2 ranges because
1069 * this makes the compressed extent read zero out the pages
1070 * belonging to the 2nd range. Imagine the following scenario:
1071 *
1072 * File layout
1073 * [0 - 8K] [8K - 24K]
1074 * | |
1075 * | |
1076 * points to extent X, points to extent X,
1077 * offset 4K, length of 8K offset 0, length 16K
1078 *
1079 * [extent X, compressed length = 4K uncompressed length = 16K]
1080 *
1081 * If the bio to read the compressed extent covers both ranges,
1082 * it will decompress extent X into the pages belonging to the
1083 * first range and then it will stop, zeroing out the remaining
1084 * pages that belong to the other range that points to extent X.
1085 * So here we make sure we submit 2 bios, one for the first
1086 * range and another one for the third range. Both will target
1087 * the same physical extent from disk, but we can't currently
1088 * make the compressed bio endio callback populate the pages
1089 * for both ranges because each compressed bio is tightly
1090 * coupled with a single extent map, and each range can have
1091 * an extent map with a different offset value relative to the
1092 * uncompressed data of our extent and different lengths. This
1093 * is a corner case so we prioritize correctness over
1094 * non-optimal behavior (submitting 2 bios for the same extent).
1095 */
1096 if (compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE &&
1097 prev_em_start && *prev_em_start != (u64)-1 &&
1098 *prev_em_start != em->start)
1099 force_bio_submit = true;
1100
1101 if (prev_em_start)
1102 *prev_em_start = em->start;
1103
1104 free_extent_map(em);
1105 em = NULL;
1106
1107 /* we've found a hole, just zero and go on */
1108 if (block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) {
1109 memzero_page(page, pg_offset, iosize);
1110
1111 unlock_extent(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1, NULL);
1112 end_page_read(page, true, cur, iosize);
1113 cur = cur + iosize;
1114 pg_offset += iosize;
1115 continue;
1116 }
1117 /* the get_extent function already copied into the page */
1118 if (block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
1119 unlock_extent(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1, NULL);
1120 end_page_read(page, true, cur, iosize);
1121 cur = cur + iosize;
1122 pg_offset += iosize;
1123 continue;
1124 }
1125
1126 if (bio_ctrl->compress_type != compress_type) {
1127 submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl);
1128 bio_ctrl->compress_type = compress_type;
1129 }
1130
1131 if (force_bio_submit)
1132 submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl);
1133 submit_extent_page(bio_ctrl, disk_bytenr, page, iosize,
1134 pg_offset);
1135 cur = cur + iosize;
1136 pg_offset += iosize;
1137 }
1138
1139 return 0;
1140}
1141
1142int btrfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
1143{
1144 struct page *page = &folio->page;
1145 struct btrfs_inode *inode = page_to_inode(page);
1146 u64 start = page_offset(page);
1147 u64 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1148 struct btrfs_bio_ctrl bio_ctrl = { .opf = REQ_OP_READ };
1149 struct extent_map *em_cached = NULL;
1150 int ret;
1151
1152 btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range(inode, start, end, NULL);
1153
1154 ret = btrfs_do_readpage(page, &em_cached, &bio_ctrl, NULL);
1155 free_extent_map(em_cached);
1156
1157 /*
1158 * If btrfs_do_readpage() failed we will want to submit the assembled
1159 * bio to do the cleanup.
1160 */
1161 submit_one_bio(&bio_ctrl);
1162 return ret;
1163}
1164
1165static inline void contiguous_readpages(struct page *pages[], int nr_pages,
1166 u64 start, u64 end,
1167 struct extent_map **em_cached,
1168 struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl,
1169 u64 *prev_em_start)
1170{
1171 struct btrfs_inode *inode = page_to_inode(pages[0]);
1172 int index;
1173
1174 ASSERT(em_cached);
1175
1176 btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range(inode, start, end, NULL);
1177
1178 for (index = 0; index < nr_pages; index++) {
1179 btrfs_do_readpage(pages[index], em_cached, bio_ctrl,
1180 prev_em_start);
1181 put_page(pages[index]);
1182 }
1183}
1184
1185/*
1186 * helper for __extent_writepage, doing all of the delayed allocation setup.
1187 *
1188 * This returns 1 if btrfs_run_delalloc_range function did all the work required
1189 * to write the page (copy into inline extent). In this case the IO has
1190 * been started and the page is already unlocked.
1191 *
1192 * This returns 0 if all went well (page still locked)
1193 * This returns < 0 if there were errors (page still locked)
1194 */
1195static noinline_for_stack int writepage_delalloc(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
1196 struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1197{
1198 const u64 page_start = page_offset(page);
1199 const u64 page_end = page_start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1200 u64 delalloc_start = page_start;
1201 u64 delalloc_end = page_end;
1202 u64 delalloc_to_write = 0;
1203 int ret = 0;
1204
1205 while (delalloc_start < page_end) {
1206 delalloc_end = page_end;
1207 if (!find_lock_delalloc_range(&inode->vfs_inode, page,
1208 &delalloc_start, &delalloc_end)) {
1209 delalloc_start = delalloc_end + 1;
1210 continue;
1211 }
1212
1213 ret = btrfs_run_delalloc_range(inode, page, delalloc_start,
1214 delalloc_end, wbc);
1215 if (ret < 0)
1216 return ret;
1217
1218 delalloc_start = delalloc_end + 1;
1219 }
1220
1221 /*
1222 * delalloc_end is already one less than the total length, so
1223 * we don't subtract one from PAGE_SIZE
1224 */
1225 delalloc_to_write +=
1226 DIV_ROUND_UP(delalloc_end + 1 - page_start, PAGE_SIZE);
1227
1228 /*
1229 * If btrfs_run_dealloc_range() already started I/O and unlocked
1230 * the pages, we just need to account for them here.
1231 */
1232 if (ret == 1) {
1233 wbc->nr_to_write -= delalloc_to_write;
1234 return 1;
1235 }
1236
1237 if (wbc->nr_to_write < delalloc_to_write) {
1238 int thresh = 8192;
1239
1240 if (delalloc_to_write < thresh * 2)
1241 thresh = delalloc_to_write;
1242 wbc->nr_to_write = min_t(u64, delalloc_to_write,
1243 thresh);
1244 }
1245
1246 return 0;
1247}
1248
1249/*
1250 * Find the first byte we need to write.
1251 *
1252 * For subpage, one page can contain several sectors, and
1253 * __extent_writepage_io() will just grab all extent maps in the page
1254 * range and try to submit all non-inline/non-compressed extents.
1255 *
1256 * This is a big problem for subpage, we shouldn't re-submit already written
1257 * data at all.
1258 * This function will lookup subpage dirty bit to find which range we really
1259 * need to submit.
1260 *
1261 * Return the next dirty range in [@start, @end).
1262 * If no dirty range is found, @start will be page_offset(page) + PAGE_SIZE.
1263 */
1264static void find_next_dirty_byte(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1265 struct page *page, u64 *start, u64 *end)
1266{
1267 struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
1268 struct btrfs_subpage *subpage = folio_get_private(folio);
1269 struct btrfs_subpage_info *spi = fs_info->subpage_info;
1270 u64 orig_start = *start;
1271 /* Declare as unsigned long so we can use bitmap ops */
1272 unsigned long flags;
1273 int range_start_bit;
1274 int range_end_bit;
1275
1276 /*
1277 * For regular sector size == page size case, since one page only
1278 * contains one sector, we return the page offset directly.
1279 */
1280 if (!btrfs_is_subpage(fs_info, page->mapping)) {
1281 *start = page_offset(page);
1282 *end = page_offset(page) + PAGE_SIZE;
1283 return;
1284 }
1285
1286 range_start_bit = spi->dirty_offset +
1287 (offset_in_page(orig_start) >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits);
1288
1289 /* We should have the page locked, but just in case */
1290 spin_lock_irqsave(&subpage->lock, flags);
1291 bitmap_next_set_region(subpage->bitmaps, &range_start_bit, &range_end_bit,
1292 spi->dirty_offset + spi->bitmap_nr_bits);
1293 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subpage->lock, flags);
1294
1295 range_start_bit -= spi->dirty_offset;
1296 range_end_bit -= spi->dirty_offset;
1297
1298 *start = page_offset(page) + range_start_bit * fs_info->sectorsize;
1299 *end = page_offset(page) + range_end_bit * fs_info->sectorsize;
1300}
1301
1302/*
1303 * helper for __extent_writepage. This calls the writepage start hooks,
1304 * and does the loop to map the page into extents and bios.
1305 *
1306 * We return 1 if the IO is started and the page is unlocked,
1307 * 0 if all went well (page still locked)
1308 * < 0 if there were errors (page still locked)
1309 */
1310static noinline_for_stack int __extent_writepage_io(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
1311 struct page *page,
1312 struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl,
1313 loff_t i_size,
1314 int *nr_ret)
1315{
1316 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
1317 u64 cur = page_offset(page);
1318 u64 end = cur + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1319 u64 extent_offset;
1320 u64 block_start;
1321 struct extent_map *em;
1322 int ret = 0;
1323 int nr = 0;
1324
1325 ret = btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup(page);
1326 if (ret) {
1327 /* Fixup worker will requeue */
1328 redirty_page_for_writepage(bio_ctrl->wbc, page);
1329 unlock_page(page);
1330 return 1;
1331 }
1332
1333 bio_ctrl->end_io_func = end_bbio_data_write;
1334 while (cur <= end) {
1335 u32 len = end - cur + 1;
1336 u64 disk_bytenr;
1337 u64 em_end;
1338 u64 dirty_range_start = cur;
1339 u64 dirty_range_end;
1340 u32 iosize;
1341
1342 if (cur >= i_size) {
1343 btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(inode, page, cur, len,
1344 true);
1345 /*
1346 * This range is beyond i_size, thus we don't need to
1347 * bother writing back.
1348 * But we still need to clear the dirty subpage bit, or
1349 * the next time the page gets dirtied, we will try to
1350 * writeback the sectors with subpage dirty bits,
1351 * causing writeback without ordered extent.
1352 */
1353 btrfs_folio_clear_dirty(fs_info, page_folio(page), cur, len);
1354 break;
1355 }
1356
1357 find_next_dirty_byte(fs_info, page, &dirty_range_start,
1358 &dirty_range_end);
1359 if (cur < dirty_range_start) {
1360 cur = dirty_range_start;
1361 continue;
1362 }
1363
1364 em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, cur, len);
1365 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
1366 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(em);
1367 goto out_error;
1368 }
1369
1370 extent_offset = cur - em->start;
1371 em_end = extent_map_end(em);
1372 ASSERT(cur <= em_end);
1373 ASSERT(cur < end);
1374 ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(em->start, fs_info->sectorsize));
1375 ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(em->len, fs_info->sectorsize));
1376
1377 block_start = em->block_start;
1378 disk_bytenr = em->block_start + extent_offset;
1379
1380 ASSERT(!extent_map_is_compressed(em));
1381 ASSERT(block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE);
1382 ASSERT(block_start != EXTENT_MAP_INLINE);
1383
1384 /*
1385 * Note that em_end from extent_map_end() and dirty_range_end from
1386 * find_next_dirty_byte() are all exclusive
1387 */
1388 iosize = min(min(em_end, end + 1), dirty_range_end) - cur;
1389 free_extent_map(em);
1390 em = NULL;
1391
1392 btrfs_set_range_writeback(inode, cur, cur + iosize - 1);
1393 if (!PageWriteback(page)) {
1394 btrfs_err(inode->root->fs_info,
1395 "page %lu not writeback, cur %llu end %llu",
1396 page->index, cur, end);
1397 }
1398
1399 /*
1400 * Although the PageDirty bit is cleared before entering this
1401 * function, subpage dirty bit is not cleared.
1402 * So clear subpage dirty bit here so next time we won't submit
1403 * page for range already written to disk.
1404 */
1405 btrfs_folio_clear_dirty(fs_info, page_folio(page), cur, iosize);
1406
1407 submit_extent_page(bio_ctrl, disk_bytenr, page, iosize,
1408 cur - page_offset(page));
1409 cur += iosize;
1410 nr++;
1411 }
1412
1413 btrfs_folio_assert_not_dirty(fs_info, page_folio(page));
1414 *nr_ret = nr;
1415 return 0;
1416
1417out_error:
1418 /*
1419 * If we finish without problem, we should not only clear page dirty,
1420 * but also empty subpage dirty bits
1421 */
1422 *nr_ret = nr;
1423 return ret;
1424}
1425
1426/*
1427 * the writepage semantics are similar to regular writepage. extent
1428 * records are inserted to lock ranges in the tree, and as dirty areas
1429 * are found, they are marked writeback. Then the lock bits are removed
1430 * and the end_io handler clears the writeback ranges
1431 *
1432 * Return 0 if everything goes well.
1433 * Return <0 for error.
1434 */
1435static int __extent_writepage(struct page *page, struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl)
1436{
1437 struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
1438 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
1439 const u64 page_start = page_offset(page);
1440 int ret;
1441 int nr = 0;
1442 size_t pg_offset;
1443 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1444 unsigned long end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1445
1446 trace___extent_writepage(page, inode, bio_ctrl->wbc);
1447
1448 WARN_ON(!PageLocked(page));
1449
1450 pg_offset = offset_in_page(i_size);
1451 if (page->index > end_index ||
1452 (page->index == end_index && !pg_offset)) {
1453 folio_invalidate(folio, 0, folio_size(folio));
1454 folio_unlock(folio);
1455 return 0;
1456 }
1457
1458 if (page->index == end_index)
1459 memzero_page(page, pg_offset, PAGE_SIZE - pg_offset);
1460
1461 ret = set_page_extent_mapped(page);
1462 if (ret < 0)
1463 goto done;
1464
1465 ret = writepage_delalloc(BTRFS_I(inode), page, bio_ctrl->wbc);
1466 if (ret == 1)
1467 return 0;
1468 if (ret)
1469 goto done;
1470
1471 ret = __extent_writepage_io(BTRFS_I(inode), page, bio_ctrl, i_size, &nr);
1472 if (ret == 1)
1473 return 0;
1474
1475 bio_ctrl->wbc->nr_to_write--;
1476
1477done:
1478 if (nr == 0) {
1479 /* make sure the mapping tag for page dirty gets cleared */
1480 set_page_writeback(page);
1481 end_page_writeback(page);
1482 }
1483 if (ret) {
1484 btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(BTRFS_I(inode), page, page_start,
1485 PAGE_SIZE, !ret);
1486 mapping_set_error(page->mapping, ret);
1487 }
1488 unlock_page(page);
1489 ASSERT(ret <= 0);
1490 return ret;
1491}
1492
1493void wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(struct extent_buffer *eb)
1494{
1495 wait_on_bit_io(&eb->bflags, EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK,
1496 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1497}
1498
1499/*
1500 * Lock extent buffer status and pages for writeback.
1501 *
1502 * Return %false if the extent buffer doesn't need to be submitted (e.g. the
1503 * extent buffer is not dirty)
1504 * Return %true is the extent buffer is submitted to bio.
1505 */
1506static noinline_for_stack bool lock_extent_buffer_for_io(struct extent_buffer *eb,
1507 struct writeback_control *wbc)
1508{
1509 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
1510 bool ret = false;
1511
1512 btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
1513 while (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags)) {
1514 btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
1515 if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL)
1516 return false;
1517 wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(eb);
1518 btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
1519 }
1520
1521 /*
1522 * We need to do this to prevent races in people who check if the eb is
1523 * under IO since we can end up having no IO bits set for a short period
1524 * of time.
1525 */
1526 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
1527 if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags)) {
1528 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags);
1529 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
1530 btrfs_set_header_flag(eb, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
1531 percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes,
1532 -eb->len,
1533 fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch);
1534 ret = true;
1535 } else {
1536 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
1537 }
1538 btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
1539 return ret;
1540}
1541
1542static void set_btree_ioerr(struct extent_buffer *eb)
1543{
1544 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
1545
1546 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags);
1547
1548 /*
1549 * A read may stumble upon this buffer later, make sure that it gets an
1550 * error and knows there was an error.
1551 */
1552 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
1553
1554 /*
1555 * We need to set the mapping with the io error as well because a write
1556 * error will flip the file system readonly, and then syncfs() will
1557 * return a 0 because we are readonly if we don't modify the err seq for
1558 * the superblock.
1559 */
1560 mapping_set_error(eb->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, -EIO);
1561
1562 /*
1563 * If writeback for a btree extent that doesn't belong to a log tree
1564 * failed, increment the counter transaction->eb_write_errors.
1565 * We do this because while the transaction is running and before it's
1566 * committing (when we call filemap_fdata[write|wait]_range against
1567 * the btree inode), we might have
1568 * btree_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->writepages() called by the VM - if it
1569 * returns an error or an error happens during writeback, when we're
1570 * committing the transaction we wouldn't know about it, since the pages
1571 * can be no longer dirty nor marked anymore for writeback (if a
1572 * subsequent modification to the extent buffer didn't happen before the
1573 * transaction commit), which makes filemap_fdata[write|wait]_range not
1574 * able to find the pages tagged with SetPageError at transaction
1575 * commit time. So if this happens we must abort the transaction,
1576 * otherwise we commit a super block with btree roots that point to
1577 * btree nodes/leafs whose content on disk is invalid - either garbage
1578 * or the content of some node/leaf from a past generation that got
1579 * cowed or deleted and is no longer valid.
1580 *
1581 * Note: setting AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC in the btree inode's i_mapping would
1582 * not be enough - we need to distinguish between log tree extents vs
1583 * non-log tree extents, and the next filemap_fdatawait_range() call
1584 * will catch and clear such errors in the mapping - and that call might
1585 * be from a log sync and not from a transaction commit. Also, checking
1586 * for the eb flag EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR at transaction commit time is
1587 * not done and would not be reliable - the eb might have been released
1588 * from memory and reading it back again means that flag would not be
1589 * set (since it's a runtime flag, not persisted on disk).
1590 *
1591 * Using the flags below in the btree inode also makes us achieve the
1592 * goal of AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC when writepages() returns success, started
1593 * writeback for all dirty pages and before filemap_fdatawait_range()
1594 * is called, the writeback for all dirty pages had already finished
1595 * with errors - because we were not using AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC,
1596 * filemap_fdatawait_range() would return success, as it could not know
1597 * that writeback errors happened (the pages were no longer tagged for
1598 * writeback).
1599 */
1600 switch (eb->log_index) {
1601 case -1:
1602 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_BTREE_ERR, &fs_info->flags);
1603 break;
1604 case 0:
1605 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG1_ERR, &fs_info->flags);
1606 break;
1607 case 1:
1608 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG2_ERR, &fs_info->flags);
1609 break;
1610 default:
1611 BUG(); /* unexpected, logic error */
1612 }
1613}
1614
1615/*
1616 * The endio specific version which won't touch any unsafe spinlock in endio
1617 * context.
1618 */
1619static struct extent_buffer *find_extent_buffer_nolock(
1620 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start)
1621{
1622 struct extent_buffer *eb;
1623
1624 rcu_read_lock();
1625 eb = radix_tree_lookup(&fs_info->buffer_radix,
1626 start >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits);
1627 if (eb && atomic_inc_not_zero(&eb->refs)) {
1628 rcu_read_unlock();
1629 return eb;
1630 }
1631 rcu_read_unlock();
1632 return NULL;
1633}
1634
1635static void end_bbio_meta_write(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
1636{
1637 struct extent_buffer *eb = bbio->private;
1638 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
1639 bool uptodate = !bbio->bio.bi_status;
1640 struct folio_iter fi;
1641 u32 bio_offset = 0;
1642
1643 if (!uptodate)
1644 set_btree_ioerr(eb);
1645
1646 bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, &bbio->bio) {
1647 u64 start = eb->start + bio_offset;
1648 struct folio *folio = fi.folio;
1649 u32 len = fi.length;
1650
1651 btrfs_folio_clear_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len);
1652 bio_offset += len;
1653 }
1654
1655 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags);
1656 smp_mb__after_atomic();
1657 wake_up_bit(&eb->bflags, EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK);
1658
1659 bio_put(&bbio->bio);
1660}
1661
1662static void prepare_eb_write(struct extent_buffer *eb)
1663{
1664 u32 nritems;
1665 unsigned long start;
1666 unsigned long end;
1667
1668 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags);
1669
1670 /* Set btree blocks beyond nritems with 0 to avoid stale content */
1671 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
1672 if (btrfs_header_level(eb) > 0) {
1673 end = btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(eb, nritems);
1674 memzero_extent_buffer(eb, end, eb->len - end);
1675 } else {
1676 /*
1677 * Leaf:
1678 * header 0 1 2 .. N ... data_N .. data_2 data_1 data_0
1679 */
1680 start = btrfs_item_nr_offset(eb, nritems);
1681 end = btrfs_item_nr_offset(eb, 0);
1682 if (nritems == 0)
1683 end += BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(eb->fs_info);
1684 else
1685 end += btrfs_item_offset(eb, nritems - 1);
1686 memzero_extent_buffer(eb, start, end - start);
1687 }
1688}
1689
1690static noinline_for_stack void write_one_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb,
1691 struct writeback_control *wbc)
1692{
1693 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
1694 struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
1695
1696 prepare_eb_write(eb);
1697
1698 bbio = btrfs_bio_alloc(INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_PAGES,
1699 REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_META | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
1700 eb->fs_info, end_bbio_meta_write, eb);
1701 bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = eb->start >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
1702 bio_set_dev(&bbio->bio, fs_info->fs_devices->latest_dev->bdev);
1703 wbc_init_bio(wbc, &bbio->bio);
1704 bbio->inode = BTRFS_I(eb->fs_info->btree_inode);
1705 bbio->file_offset = eb->start;
1706 if (fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE) {
1707 struct folio *folio = eb->folios[0];
1708 bool ret;
1709
1710 folio_lock(folio);
1711 btrfs_subpage_set_writeback(fs_info, folio, eb->start, eb->len);
1712 if (btrfs_subpage_clear_and_test_dirty(fs_info, folio, eb->start,
1713 eb->len)) {
1714 folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio);
1715 wbc->nr_to_write--;
1716 }
1717 ret = bio_add_folio(&bbio->bio, folio, eb->len,
1718 eb->start - folio_pos(folio));
1719 ASSERT(ret);
1720 wbc_account_cgroup_owner(wbc, folio_page(folio, 0), eb->len);
1721 folio_unlock(folio);
1722 } else {
1723 int num_folios = num_extent_folios(eb);
1724
1725 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++) {
1726 struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
1727 bool ret;
1728
1729 folio_lock(folio);
1730 folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio);
1731 folio_start_writeback(folio);
1732 ret = bio_add_folio(&bbio->bio, folio, eb->folio_size, 0);
1733 ASSERT(ret);
1734 wbc_account_cgroup_owner(wbc, folio_page(folio, 0),
1735 eb->folio_size);
1736 wbc->nr_to_write -= folio_nr_pages(folio);
1737 folio_unlock(folio);
1738 }
1739 }
1740 btrfs_submit_bio(bbio, 0);
1741}
1742
1743/*
1744 * Submit one subpage btree page.
1745 *
1746 * The main difference to submit_eb_page() is:
1747 * - Page locking
1748 * For subpage, we don't rely on page locking at all.
1749 *
1750 * - Flush write bio
1751 * We only flush bio if we may be unable to fit current extent buffers into
1752 * current bio.
1753 *
1754 * Return >=0 for the number of submitted extent buffers.
1755 * Return <0 for fatal error.
1756 */
1757static int submit_eb_subpage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1758{
1759 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = page_to_fs_info(page);
1760 struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
1761 int submitted = 0;
1762 u64 page_start = page_offset(page);
1763 int bit_start = 0;
1764 int sectors_per_node = fs_info->nodesize >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
1765
1766 /* Lock and write each dirty extent buffers in the range */
1767 while (bit_start < fs_info->subpage_info->bitmap_nr_bits) {
1768 struct btrfs_subpage *subpage = folio_get_private(folio);
1769 struct extent_buffer *eb;
1770 unsigned long flags;
1771 u64 start;
1772
1773 /*
1774 * Take private lock to ensure the subpage won't be detached
1775 * in the meantime.
1776 */
1777 spin_lock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
1778 if (!folio_test_private(folio)) {
1779 spin_unlock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
1780 break;
1781 }
1782 spin_lock_irqsave(&subpage->lock, flags);
1783 if (!test_bit(bit_start + fs_info->subpage_info->dirty_offset,
1784 subpage->bitmaps)) {
1785 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subpage->lock, flags);
1786 spin_unlock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
1787 bit_start++;
1788 continue;
1789 }
1790
1791 start = page_start + bit_start * fs_info->sectorsize;
1792 bit_start += sectors_per_node;
1793
1794 /*
1795 * Here we just want to grab the eb without touching extra
1796 * spin locks, so call find_extent_buffer_nolock().
1797 */
1798 eb = find_extent_buffer_nolock(fs_info, start);
1799 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subpage->lock, flags);
1800 spin_unlock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
1801
1802 /*
1803 * The eb has already reached 0 refs thus find_extent_buffer()
1804 * doesn't return it. We don't need to write back such eb
1805 * anyway.
1806 */
1807 if (!eb)
1808 continue;
1809
1810 if (lock_extent_buffer_for_io(eb, wbc)) {
1811 write_one_eb(eb, wbc);
1812 submitted++;
1813 }
1814 free_extent_buffer(eb);
1815 }
1816 return submitted;
1817}
1818
1819/*
1820 * Submit all page(s) of one extent buffer.
1821 *
1822 * @page: the page of one extent buffer
1823 * @eb_context: to determine if we need to submit this page, if current page
1824 * belongs to this eb, we don't need to submit
1825 *
1826 * The caller should pass each page in their bytenr order, and here we use
1827 * @eb_context to determine if we have submitted pages of one extent buffer.
1828 *
1829 * If we have, we just skip until we hit a new page that doesn't belong to
1830 * current @eb_context.
1831 *
1832 * If not, we submit all the page(s) of the extent buffer.
1833 *
1834 * Return >0 if we have submitted the extent buffer successfully.
1835 * Return 0 if we don't need to submit the page, as it's already submitted by
1836 * previous call.
1837 * Return <0 for fatal error.
1838 */
1839static int submit_eb_page(struct page *page, struct btrfs_eb_write_context *ctx)
1840{
1841 struct writeback_control *wbc = ctx->wbc;
1842 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
1843 struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
1844 struct extent_buffer *eb;
1845 int ret;
1846
1847 if (!folio_test_private(folio))
1848 return 0;
1849
1850 if (page_to_fs_info(page)->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE)
1851 return submit_eb_subpage(page, wbc);
1852
1853 spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
1854 if (!folio_test_private(folio)) {
1855 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
1856 return 0;
1857 }
1858
1859 eb = folio_get_private(folio);
1860
1861 /*
1862 * Shouldn't happen and normally this would be a BUG_ON but no point
1863 * crashing the machine for something we can survive anyway.
1864 */
1865 if (WARN_ON(!eb)) {
1866 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
1867 return 0;
1868 }
1869
1870 if (eb == ctx->eb) {
1871 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
1872 return 0;
1873 }
1874 ret = atomic_inc_not_zero(&eb->refs);
1875 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
1876 if (!ret)
1877 return 0;
1878
1879 ctx->eb = eb;
1880
1881 ret = btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer(eb->fs_info, ctx);
1882 if (ret) {
1883 if (ret == -EBUSY)
1884 ret = 0;
1885 free_extent_buffer(eb);
1886 return ret;
1887 }
1888
1889 if (!lock_extent_buffer_for_io(eb, wbc)) {
1890 free_extent_buffer(eb);
1891 return 0;
1892 }
1893 /* Implies write in zoned mode. */
1894 if (ctx->zoned_bg) {
1895 /* Mark the last eb in the block group. */
1896 btrfs_schedule_zone_finish_bg(ctx->zoned_bg, eb);
1897 ctx->zoned_bg->meta_write_pointer += eb->len;
1898 }
1899 write_one_eb(eb, wbc);
1900 free_extent_buffer(eb);
1901 return 1;
1902}
1903
1904int btree_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
1905 struct writeback_control *wbc)
1906{
1907 struct btrfs_eb_write_context ctx = { .wbc = wbc };
1908 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(mapping->host);
1909 int ret = 0;
1910 int done = 0;
1911 int nr_to_write_done = 0;
1912 struct folio_batch fbatch;
1913 unsigned int nr_folios;
1914 pgoff_t index;
1915 pgoff_t end; /* Inclusive */
1916 int scanned = 0;
1917 xa_mark_t tag;
1918
1919 folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
1920 if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
1921 index = mapping->writeback_index; /* Start from prev offset */
1922 end = -1;
1923 /*
1924 * Start from the beginning does not need to cycle over the
1925 * range, mark it as scanned.
1926 */
1927 scanned = (index == 0);
1928 } else {
1929 index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1930 end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1931 scanned = 1;
1932 }
1933 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
1934 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE;
1935 else
1936 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY;
1937 btrfs_zoned_meta_io_lock(fs_info);
1938retry:
1939 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
1940 tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end);
1941 while (!done && !nr_to_write_done && (index <= end) &&
1942 (nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, end,
1943 tag, &fbatch))) {
1944 unsigned i;
1945
1946 for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) {
1947 struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
1948
1949 ret = submit_eb_page(&folio->page, &ctx);
1950 if (ret == 0)
1951 continue;
1952 if (ret < 0) {
1953 done = 1;
1954 break;
1955 }
1956
1957 /*
1958 * the filesystem may choose to bump up nr_to_write.
1959 * We have to make sure to honor the new nr_to_write
1960 * at any time
1961 */
1962 nr_to_write_done = wbc->nr_to_write <= 0;
1963 }
1964 folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
1965 cond_resched();
1966 }
1967 if (!scanned && !done) {
1968 /*
1969 * We hit the last page and there is more work to be done: wrap
1970 * back to the start of the file
1971 */
1972 scanned = 1;
1973 index = 0;
1974 goto retry;
1975 }
1976 /*
1977 * If something went wrong, don't allow any metadata write bio to be
1978 * submitted.
1979 *
1980 * This would prevent use-after-free if we had dirty pages not
1981 * cleaned up, which can still happen by fuzzed images.
1982 *
1983 * - Bad extent tree
1984 * Allowing existing tree block to be allocated for other trees.
1985 *
1986 * - Log tree operations
1987 * Exiting tree blocks get allocated to log tree, bumps its
1988 * generation, then get cleaned in tree re-balance.
1989 * Such tree block will not be written back, since it's clean,
1990 * thus no WRITTEN flag set.
1991 * And after log writes back, this tree block is not traced by
1992 * any dirty extent_io_tree.
1993 *
1994 * - Offending tree block gets re-dirtied from its original owner
1995 * Since it has bumped generation, no WRITTEN flag, it can be
1996 * reused without COWing. This tree block will not be traced
1997 * by btrfs_transaction::dirty_pages.
1998 *
1999 * Now such dirty tree block will not be cleaned by any dirty
2000 * extent io tree. Thus we don't want to submit such wild eb
2001 * if the fs already has error.
2002 *
2003 * We can get ret > 0 from submit_extent_page() indicating how many ebs
2004 * were submitted. Reset it to 0 to avoid false alerts for the caller.
2005 */
2006 if (ret > 0)
2007 ret = 0;
2008 if (!ret && BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info))
2009 ret = -EROFS;
2010
2011 if (ctx.zoned_bg)
2012 btrfs_put_block_group(ctx.zoned_bg);
2013 btrfs_zoned_meta_io_unlock(fs_info);
2014 return ret;
2015}
2016
2017/*
2018 * Walk the list of dirty pages of the given address space and write all of them.
2019 *
2020 * @mapping: address space structure to write
2021 * @wbc: subtract the number of written pages from *@wbc->nr_to_write
2022 * @bio_ctrl: holds context for the write, namely the bio
2023 *
2024 * If a page is already under I/O, write_cache_pages() skips it, even
2025 * if it's dirty. This is desirable behaviour for memory-cleaning writeback,
2026 * but it is INCORRECT for data-integrity system calls such as fsync(). fsync()
2027 * and msync() need to guarantee that all the data which was dirty at the time
2028 * the call was made get new I/O started against them. If wbc->sync_mode is
2029 * WB_SYNC_ALL then we were called for data integrity and we must wait for
2030 * existing IO to complete.
2031 */
2032static int extent_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
2033 struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl)
2034{
2035 struct writeback_control *wbc = bio_ctrl->wbc;
2036 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
2037 int ret = 0;
2038 int done = 0;
2039 int nr_to_write_done = 0;
2040 struct folio_batch fbatch;
2041 unsigned int nr_folios;
2042 pgoff_t index;
2043 pgoff_t end; /* Inclusive */
2044 pgoff_t done_index;
2045 int range_whole = 0;
2046 int scanned = 0;
2047 xa_mark_t tag;
2048
2049 /*
2050 * We have to hold onto the inode so that ordered extents can do their
2051 * work when the IO finishes. The alternative to this is failing to add
2052 * an ordered extent if the igrab() fails there and that is a huge pain
2053 * to deal with, so instead just hold onto the inode throughout the
2054 * writepages operation. If it fails here we are freeing up the inode
2055 * anyway and we'd rather not waste our time writing out stuff that is
2056 * going to be truncated anyway.
2057 */
2058 if (!igrab(inode))
2059 return 0;
2060
2061 folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
2062 if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
2063 index = mapping->writeback_index; /* Start from prev offset */
2064 end = -1;
2065 /*
2066 * Start from the beginning does not need to cycle over the
2067 * range, mark it as scanned.
2068 */
2069 scanned = (index == 0);
2070 } else {
2071 index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2072 end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2073 if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX)
2074 range_whole = 1;
2075 scanned = 1;
2076 }
2077
2078 /*
2079 * We do the tagged writepage as long as the snapshot flush bit is set
2080 * and we are the first one who do the filemap_flush() on this inode.
2081 *
2082 * The nr_to_write == LONG_MAX is needed to make sure other flushers do
2083 * not race in and drop the bit.
2084 */
2085 if (range_whole && wbc->nr_to_write == LONG_MAX &&
2086 test_and_clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_SNAPSHOT_FLUSH,
2087 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
2088 wbc->tagged_writepages = 1;
2089
2090 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
2091 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE;
2092 else
2093 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY;
2094retry:
2095 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
2096 tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end);
2097 done_index = index;
2098 while (!done && !nr_to_write_done && (index <= end) &&
2099 (nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index,
2100 end, tag, &fbatch))) {
2101 unsigned i;
2102
2103 for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) {
2104 struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
2105
2106 done_index = folio_next_index(folio);
2107 /*
2108 * At this point we hold neither the i_pages lock nor
2109 * the page lock: the page may be truncated or
2110 * invalidated (changing page->mapping to NULL),
2111 * or even swizzled back from swapper_space to
2112 * tmpfs file mapping
2113 */
2114 if (!folio_trylock(folio)) {
2115 submit_write_bio(bio_ctrl, 0);
2116 folio_lock(folio);
2117 }
2118
2119 if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) {
2120 folio_unlock(folio);
2121 continue;
2122 }
2123
2124 if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
2125 /* Someone wrote it for us. */
2126 folio_unlock(folio);
2127 continue;
2128 }
2129
2130 if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) {
2131 if (folio_test_writeback(folio))
2132 submit_write_bio(bio_ctrl, 0);
2133 folio_wait_writeback(folio);
2134 }
2135
2136 if (folio_test_writeback(folio) ||
2137 !folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) {
2138 folio_unlock(folio);
2139 continue;
2140 }
2141
2142 ret = __extent_writepage(&folio->page, bio_ctrl);
2143 if (ret < 0) {
2144 done = 1;
2145 break;
2146 }
2147
2148 /*
2149 * The filesystem may choose to bump up nr_to_write.
2150 * We have to make sure to honor the new nr_to_write
2151 * at any time.
2152 */
2153 nr_to_write_done = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE &&
2154 wbc->nr_to_write <= 0);
2155 }
2156 folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
2157 cond_resched();
2158 }
2159 if (!scanned && !done) {
2160 /*
2161 * We hit the last page and there is more work to be done: wrap
2162 * back to the start of the file
2163 */
2164 scanned = 1;
2165 index = 0;
2166
2167 /*
2168 * If we're looping we could run into a page that is locked by a
2169 * writer and that writer could be waiting on writeback for a
2170 * page in our current bio, and thus deadlock, so flush the
2171 * write bio here.
2172 */
2173 submit_write_bio(bio_ctrl, 0);
2174 goto retry;
2175 }
2176
2177 if (wbc->range_cyclic || (wbc->nr_to_write > 0 && range_whole))
2178 mapping->writeback_index = done_index;
2179
2180 btrfs_add_delayed_iput(BTRFS_I(inode));
2181 return ret;
2182}
2183
2184/*
2185 * Submit the pages in the range to bio for call sites which delalloc range has
2186 * already been ran (aka, ordered extent inserted) and all pages are still
2187 * locked.
2188 */
2189void extent_write_locked_range(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
2190 u64 start, u64 end, struct writeback_control *wbc,
2191 bool pages_dirty)
2192{
2193 bool found_error = false;
2194 int ret = 0;
2195 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
2196 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(inode);
2197 const u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
2198 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
2199 u64 cur = start;
2200 struct btrfs_bio_ctrl bio_ctrl = {
2201 .wbc = wbc,
2202 .opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
2203 };
2204
2205 if (wbc->no_cgroup_owner)
2206 bio_ctrl.opf |= REQ_BTRFS_CGROUP_PUNT;
2207
2208 ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(start, sectorsize) && IS_ALIGNED(end + 1, sectorsize));
2209
2210 while (cur <= end) {
2211 u64 cur_end = min(round_down(cur, PAGE_SIZE) + PAGE_SIZE - 1, end);
2212 u32 cur_len = cur_end + 1 - cur;
2213 struct page *page;
2214 int nr = 0;
2215
2216 page = find_get_page(mapping, cur >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2217 ASSERT(PageLocked(page));
2218 if (pages_dirty && page != locked_page) {
2219 ASSERT(PageDirty(page));
2220 clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
2221 }
2222
2223 ret = __extent_writepage_io(BTRFS_I(inode), page, &bio_ctrl,
2224 i_size, &nr);
2225 if (ret == 1)
2226 goto next_page;
2227
2228 /* Make sure the mapping tag for page dirty gets cleared. */
2229 if (nr == 0) {
2230 set_page_writeback(page);
2231 end_page_writeback(page);
2232 }
2233 if (ret) {
2234 btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(BTRFS_I(inode), page,
2235 cur, cur_len, !ret);
2236 mapping_set_error(page->mapping, ret);
2237 }
2238 btrfs_folio_unlock_writer(fs_info, page_folio(page), cur, cur_len);
2239 if (ret < 0)
2240 found_error = true;
2241next_page:
2242 put_page(page);
2243 cur = cur_end + 1;
2244 }
2245
2246 submit_write_bio(&bio_ctrl, found_error ? ret : 0);
2247}
2248
2249int extent_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
2250 struct writeback_control *wbc)
2251{
2252 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
2253 int ret = 0;
2254 struct btrfs_bio_ctrl bio_ctrl = {
2255 .wbc = wbc,
2256 .opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
2257 };
2258
2259 /*
2260 * Allow only a single thread to do the reloc work in zoned mode to
2261 * protect the write pointer updates.
2262 */
2263 btrfs_zoned_data_reloc_lock(BTRFS_I(inode));
2264 ret = extent_write_cache_pages(mapping, &bio_ctrl);
2265 submit_write_bio(&bio_ctrl, ret);
2266 btrfs_zoned_data_reloc_unlock(BTRFS_I(inode));
2267 return ret;
2268}
2269
2270void extent_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
2271{
2272 struct btrfs_bio_ctrl bio_ctrl = { .opf = REQ_OP_READ | REQ_RAHEAD };
2273 struct page *pagepool[16];
2274 struct extent_map *em_cached = NULL;
2275 u64 prev_em_start = (u64)-1;
2276 int nr;
2277
2278 while ((nr = readahead_page_batch(rac, pagepool))) {
2279 u64 contig_start = readahead_pos(rac);
2280 u64 contig_end = contig_start + readahead_batch_length(rac) - 1;
2281
2282 contiguous_readpages(pagepool, nr, contig_start, contig_end,
2283 &em_cached, &bio_ctrl, &prev_em_start);
2284 }
2285
2286 if (em_cached)
2287 free_extent_map(em_cached);
2288 submit_one_bio(&bio_ctrl);
2289}
2290
2291/*
2292 * basic invalidate_folio code, this waits on any locked or writeback
2293 * ranges corresponding to the folio, and then deletes any extent state
2294 * records from the tree
2295 */
2296int extent_invalidate_folio(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
2297 struct folio *folio, size_t offset)
2298{
2299 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
2300 u64 start = folio_pos(folio);
2301 u64 end = start + folio_size(folio) - 1;
2302 size_t blocksize = folio_to_fs_info(folio)->sectorsize;
2303
2304 /* This function is only called for the btree inode */
2305 ASSERT(tree->owner == IO_TREE_BTREE_INODE_IO);
2306
2307 start += ALIGN(offset, blocksize);
2308 if (start > end)
2309 return 0;
2310
2311 lock_extent(tree, start, end, &cached_state);
2312 folio_wait_writeback(folio);
2313
2314 /*
2315 * Currently for btree io tree, only EXTENT_LOCKED is utilized,
2316 * so here we only need to unlock the extent range to free any
2317 * existing extent state.
2318 */
2319 unlock_extent(tree, start, end, &cached_state);
2320 return 0;
2321}
2322
2323/*
2324 * a helper for release_folio, this tests for areas of the page that
2325 * are locked or under IO and drops the related state bits if it is safe
2326 * to drop the page.
2327 */
2328static int try_release_extent_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
2329 struct page *page, gfp_t mask)
2330{
2331 u64 start = page_offset(page);
2332 u64 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2333 int ret = 1;
2334
2335 if (test_range_bit_exists(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED)) {
2336 ret = 0;
2337 } else {
2338 u32 clear_bits = ~(EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_NODATASUM |
2339 EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW | EXTENT_CTLBITS |
2340 EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED);
2341
2342 /*
2343 * At this point we can safely clear everything except the
2344 * locked bit, the nodatasum bit and the delalloc new bit.
2345 * The delalloc new bit will be cleared by ordered extent
2346 * completion.
2347 */
2348 ret = __clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, clear_bits, NULL, NULL);
2349
2350 /* if clear_extent_bit failed for enomem reasons,
2351 * we can't allow the release to continue.
2352 */
2353 if (ret < 0)
2354 ret = 0;
2355 else
2356 ret = 1;
2357 }
2358 return ret;
2359}
2360
2361/*
2362 * a helper for release_folio. As long as there are no locked extents
2363 * in the range corresponding to the page, both state records and extent
2364 * map records are removed
2365 */
2366int try_release_extent_mapping(struct page *page, gfp_t mask)
2367{
2368 struct extent_map *em;
2369 u64 start = page_offset(page);
2370 u64 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2371 struct btrfs_inode *btrfs_inode = page_to_inode(page);
2372 struct extent_io_tree *tree = &btrfs_inode->io_tree;
2373 struct extent_map_tree *map = &btrfs_inode->extent_tree;
2374
2375 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(mask) &&
2376 page->mapping->host->i_size > SZ_16M) {
2377 u64 len;
2378 while (start <= end) {
2379 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
2380 u64 cur_gen;
2381
2382 len = end - start + 1;
2383 write_lock(&map->lock);
2384 em = lookup_extent_mapping(map, start, len);
2385 if (!em) {
2386 write_unlock(&map->lock);
2387 break;
2388 }
2389 if ((em->flags & EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED) ||
2390 em->start != start) {
2391 write_unlock(&map->lock);
2392 free_extent_map(em);
2393 break;
2394 }
2395 if (test_range_bit_exists(tree, em->start,
2396 extent_map_end(em) - 1,
2397 EXTENT_LOCKED))
2398 goto next;
2399 /*
2400 * If it's not in the list of modified extents, used
2401 * by a fast fsync, we can remove it. If it's being
2402 * logged we can safely remove it since fsync took an
2403 * extra reference on the em.
2404 */
2405 if (list_empty(&em->list) ||
2406 (em->flags & EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING))
2407 goto remove_em;
2408 /*
2409 * If it's in the list of modified extents, remove it
2410 * only if its generation is older then the current one,
2411 * in which case we don't need it for a fast fsync.
2412 * Otherwise don't remove it, we could be racing with an
2413 * ongoing fast fsync that could miss the new extent.
2414 */
2415 fs_info = btrfs_inode->root->fs_info;
2416 spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
2417 cur_gen = fs_info->generation;
2418 spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
2419 if (em->generation >= cur_gen)
2420 goto next;
2421remove_em:
2422 /*
2423 * We only remove extent maps that are not in the list of
2424 * modified extents or that are in the list but with a
2425 * generation lower then the current generation, so there
2426 * is no need to set the full fsync flag on the inode (it
2427 * hurts the fsync performance for workloads with a data
2428 * size that exceeds or is close to the system's memory).
2429 */
2430 remove_extent_mapping(map, em);
2431 /* once for the rb tree */
2432 free_extent_map(em);
2433next:
2434 start = extent_map_end(em);
2435 write_unlock(&map->lock);
2436
2437 /* once for us */
2438 free_extent_map(em);
2439
2440 cond_resched(); /* Allow large-extent preemption. */
2441 }
2442 }
2443 return try_release_extent_state(tree, page, mask);
2444}
2445
2446struct btrfs_fiemap_entry {
2447 u64 offset;
2448 u64 phys;
2449 u64 len;
2450 u32 flags;
2451};
2452
2453/*
2454 * Indicate the caller of emit_fiemap_extent() that it needs to unlock the file
2455 * range from the inode's io tree, unlock the subvolume tree search path, flush
2456 * the fiemap cache and relock the file range and research the subvolume tree.
2457 * The value here is something negative that can't be confused with a valid
2458 * errno value and different from 1 because that's also a return value from
2459 * fiemap_fill_next_extent() and also it's often used to mean some btree search
2460 * did not find a key, so make it some distinct negative value.
2461 */
2462#define BTRFS_FIEMAP_FLUSH_CACHE (-(MAX_ERRNO + 1))
2463
2464/*
2465 * Used to:
2466 *
2467 * - Cache the next entry to be emitted to the fiemap buffer, so that we can
2468 * merge extents that are contiguous and can be grouped as a single one;
2469 *
2470 * - Store extents ready to be written to the fiemap buffer in an intermediary
2471 * buffer. This intermediary buffer is to ensure that in case the fiemap
2472 * buffer is memory mapped to the fiemap target file, we don't deadlock
2473 * during btrfs_page_mkwrite(). This is because during fiemap we are locking
2474 * an extent range in order to prevent races with delalloc flushing and
2475 * ordered extent completion, which is needed in order to reliably detect
2476 * delalloc in holes and prealloc extents. And this can lead to a deadlock
2477 * if the fiemap buffer is memory mapped to the file we are running fiemap
2478 * against (a silly, useless in practice scenario, but possible) because
2479 * btrfs_page_mkwrite() will try to lock the same extent range.
2480 */
2481struct fiemap_cache {
2482 /* An array of ready fiemap entries. */
2483 struct btrfs_fiemap_entry *entries;
2484 /* Number of entries in the entries array. */
2485 int entries_size;
2486 /* Index of the next entry in the entries array to write to. */
2487 int entries_pos;
2488 /*
2489 * Once the entries array is full, this indicates what's the offset for
2490 * the next file extent item we must search for in the inode's subvolume
2491 * tree after unlocking the extent range in the inode's io tree and
2492 * releasing the search path.
2493 */
2494 u64 next_search_offset;
2495 /*
2496 * This matches struct fiemap_extent_info::fi_mapped_extents, we use it
2497 * to count ourselves emitted extents and stop instead of relying on
2498 * fiemap_fill_next_extent() because we buffer ready fiemap entries at
2499 * the @entries array, and we want to stop as soon as we hit the max
2500 * amount of extents to map, not just to save time but also to make the
2501 * logic at extent_fiemap() simpler.
2502 */
2503 unsigned int extents_mapped;
2504 /* Fields for the cached extent (unsubmitted, not ready, extent). */
2505 u64 offset;
2506 u64 phys;
2507 u64 len;
2508 u32 flags;
2509 bool cached;
2510};
2511
2512static int flush_fiemap_cache(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
2513 struct fiemap_cache *cache)
2514{
2515 for (int i = 0; i < cache->entries_pos; i++) {
2516 struct btrfs_fiemap_entry *entry = &cache->entries[i];
2517 int ret;
2518
2519 ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, entry->offset,
2520 entry->phys, entry->len,
2521 entry->flags);
2522 /*
2523 * Ignore 1 (reached max entries) because we keep track of that
2524 * ourselves in emit_fiemap_extent().
2525 */
2526 if (ret < 0)
2527 return ret;
2528 }
2529 cache->entries_pos = 0;
2530
2531 return 0;
2532}
2533
2534/*
2535 * Helper to submit fiemap extent.
2536 *
2537 * Will try to merge current fiemap extent specified by @offset, @phys,
2538 * @len and @flags with cached one.
2539 * And only when we fails to merge, cached one will be submitted as
2540 * fiemap extent.
2541 *
2542 * Return value is the same as fiemap_fill_next_extent().
2543 */
2544static int emit_fiemap_extent(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
2545 struct fiemap_cache *cache,
2546 u64 offset, u64 phys, u64 len, u32 flags)
2547{
2548 struct btrfs_fiemap_entry *entry;
2549 u64 cache_end;
2550
2551 /* Set at the end of extent_fiemap(). */
2552 ASSERT((flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST) == 0);
2553
2554 if (!cache->cached)
2555 goto assign;
2556
2557 /*
2558 * When iterating the extents of the inode, at extent_fiemap(), we may
2559 * find an extent that starts at an offset behind the end offset of the
2560 * previous extent we processed. This happens if fiemap is called
2561 * without FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC and there are ordered extents completing
2562 * after we had to unlock the file range, release the search path, emit
2563 * the fiemap extents stored in the buffer (cache->entries array) and
2564 * the lock the remainder of the range and re-search the btree.
2565 *
2566 * For example we are in leaf X processing its last item, which is the
2567 * file extent item for file range [512K, 1M[, and after
2568 * btrfs_next_leaf() releases the path, there's an ordered extent that
2569 * completes for the file range [768K, 2M[, and that results in trimming
2570 * the file extent item so that it now corresponds to the file range
2571 * [512K, 768K[ and a new file extent item is inserted for the file
2572 * range [768K, 2M[, which may end up as the last item of leaf X or as
2573 * the first item of the next leaf - in either case btrfs_next_leaf()
2574 * will leave us with a path pointing to the new extent item, for the
2575 * file range [768K, 2M[, since that's the first key that follows the
2576 * last one we processed. So in order not to report overlapping extents
2577 * to user space, we trim the length of the previously cached extent and
2578 * emit it.
2579 *
2580 * Upon calling btrfs_next_leaf() we may also find an extent with an
2581 * offset smaller than or equals to cache->offset, and this happens
2582 * when we had a hole or prealloc extent with several delalloc ranges in
2583 * it, but after btrfs_next_leaf() released the path, delalloc was
2584 * flushed and the resulting ordered extents were completed, so we can
2585 * now have found a file extent item for an offset that is smaller than
2586 * or equals to what we have in cache->offset. We deal with this as
2587 * described below.
2588 */
2589 cache_end = cache->offset + cache->len;
2590 if (cache_end > offset) {
2591 if (offset == cache->offset) {
2592 /*
2593 * We cached a dealloc range (found in the io tree) for
2594 * a hole or prealloc extent and we have now found a
2595 * file extent item for the same offset. What we have
2596 * now is more recent and up to date, so discard what
2597 * we had in the cache and use what we have just found.
2598 */
2599 goto assign;
2600 } else if (offset > cache->offset) {
2601 /*
2602 * The extent range we previously found ends after the
2603 * offset of the file extent item we found and that
2604 * offset falls somewhere in the middle of that previous
2605 * extent range. So adjust the range we previously found
2606 * to end at the offset of the file extent item we have
2607 * just found, since this extent is more up to date.
2608 * Emit that adjusted range and cache the file extent
2609 * item we have just found. This corresponds to the case
2610 * where a previously found file extent item was split
2611 * due to an ordered extent completing.
2612 */
2613 cache->len = offset - cache->offset;
2614 goto emit;
2615 } else {
2616 const u64 range_end = offset + len;
2617
2618 /*
2619 * The offset of the file extent item we have just found
2620 * is behind the cached offset. This means we were
2621 * processing a hole or prealloc extent for which we
2622 * have found delalloc ranges (in the io tree), so what
2623 * we have in the cache is the last delalloc range we
2624 * found while the file extent item we found can be
2625 * either for a whole delalloc range we previously
2626 * emmitted or only a part of that range.
2627 *
2628 * We have two cases here:
2629 *
2630 * 1) The file extent item's range ends at or behind the
2631 * cached extent's end. In this case just ignore the
2632 * current file extent item because we don't want to
2633 * overlap with previous ranges that may have been
2634 * emmitted already;
2635 *
2636 * 2) The file extent item starts behind the currently
2637 * cached extent but its end offset goes beyond the
2638 * end offset of the cached extent. We don't want to
2639 * overlap with a previous range that may have been
2640 * emmitted already, so we emit the currently cached
2641 * extent and then partially store the current file
2642 * extent item's range in the cache, for the subrange
2643 * going the cached extent's end to the end of the
2644 * file extent item.
2645 */
2646 if (range_end <= cache_end)
2647 return 0;
2648
2649 if (!(flags & (FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED | FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC)))
2650 phys += cache_end - offset;
2651
2652 offset = cache_end;
2653 len = range_end - cache_end;
2654 goto emit;
2655 }
2656 }
2657
2658 /*
2659 * Only merges fiemap extents if
2660 * 1) Their logical addresses are continuous
2661 *
2662 * 2) Their physical addresses are continuous
2663 * So truly compressed (physical size smaller than logical size)
2664 * extents won't get merged with each other
2665 *
2666 * 3) Share same flags
2667 */
2668 if (cache->offset + cache->len == offset &&
2669 cache->phys + cache->len == phys &&
2670 cache->flags == flags) {
2671 cache->len += len;
2672 return 0;
2673 }
2674
2675emit:
2676 /* Not mergeable, need to submit cached one */
2677
2678 if (cache->entries_pos == cache->entries_size) {
2679 /*
2680 * We will need to research for the end offset of the last
2681 * stored extent and not from the current offset, because after
2682 * unlocking the range and releasing the path, if there's a hole
2683 * between that end offset and this current offset, a new extent
2684 * may have been inserted due to a new write, so we don't want
2685 * to miss it.
2686 */
2687 entry = &cache->entries[cache->entries_size - 1];
2688 cache->next_search_offset = entry->offset + entry->len;
2689 cache->cached = false;
2690
2691 return BTRFS_FIEMAP_FLUSH_CACHE;
2692 }
2693
2694 entry = &cache->entries[cache->entries_pos];
2695 entry->offset = cache->offset;
2696 entry->phys = cache->phys;
2697 entry->len = cache->len;
2698 entry->flags = cache->flags;
2699 cache->entries_pos++;
2700 cache->extents_mapped++;
2701
2702 if (cache->extents_mapped == fieinfo->fi_extents_max) {
2703 cache->cached = false;
2704 return 1;
2705 }
2706assign:
2707 cache->cached = true;
2708 cache->offset = offset;
2709 cache->phys = phys;
2710 cache->len = len;
2711 cache->flags = flags;
2712
2713 return 0;
2714}
2715
2716/*
2717 * Emit last fiemap cache
2718 *
2719 * The last fiemap cache may still be cached in the following case:
2720 * 0 4k 8k
2721 * |<- Fiemap range ->|
2722 * |<------------ First extent ----------->|
2723 *
2724 * In this case, the first extent range will be cached but not emitted.
2725 * So we must emit it before ending extent_fiemap().
2726 */
2727static int emit_last_fiemap_cache(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
2728 struct fiemap_cache *cache)
2729{
2730 int ret;
2731
2732 if (!cache->cached)
2733 return 0;
2734
2735 ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, cache->offset, cache->phys,
2736 cache->len, cache->flags);
2737 cache->cached = false;
2738 if (ret > 0)
2739 ret = 0;
2740 return ret;
2741}
2742
2743static int fiemap_next_leaf_item(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct btrfs_path *path)
2744{
2745 struct extent_buffer *clone = path->nodes[0];
2746 struct btrfs_key key;
2747 int slot;
2748 int ret;
2749
2750 path->slots[0]++;
2751 if (path->slots[0] < btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]))
2752 return 0;
2753
2754 /*
2755 * Add a temporary extra ref to an already cloned extent buffer to
2756 * prevent btrfs_next_leaf() freeing it, we want to reuse it to avoid
2757 * the cost of allocating a new one.
2758 */
2759 ASSERT(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &clone->bflags));
2760 atomic_inc(&clone->refs);
2761
2762 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(inode->root, path);
2763 if (ret != 0)
2764 goto out;
2765
2766 /*
2767 * Don't bother with cloning if there are no more file extent items for
2768 * our inode.
2769 */
2770 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
2771 if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
2772 ret = 1;
2773 goto out;
2774 }
2775
2776 /*
2777 * Important to preserve the start field, for the optimizations when
2778 * checking if extents are shared (see extent_fiemap()).
2779 *
2780 * We must set ->start before calling copy_extent_buffer_full(). If we
2781 * are on sub-pagesize blocksize, we use ->start to determine the offset
2782 * into the folio where our eb exists, and if we update ->start after
2783 * the fact then any subsequent reads of the eb may read from a
2784 * different offset in the folio than where we originally copied into.
2785 */
2786 clone->start = path->nodes[0]->start;
2787 /* See the comment at fiemap_search_slot() about why we clone. */
2788 copy_extent_buffer_full(clone, path->nodes[0]);
2789
2790 slot = path->slots[0];
2791 btrfs_release_path(path);
2792 path->nodes[0] = clone;
2793 path->slots[0] = slot;
2794out:
2795 if (ret)
2796 free_extent_buffer(clone);
2797
2798 return ret;
2799}
2800
2801/*
2802 * Search for the first file extent item that starts at a given file offset or
2803 * the one that starts immediately before that offset.
2804 * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on error, 1 if not found.
2805 */
2806static int fiemap_search_slot(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct btrfs_path *path,
2807 u64 file_offset)
2808{
2809 const u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
2810 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
2811 struct extent_buffer *clone;
2812 struct btrfs_key key;
2813 int slot;
2814 int ret;
2815
2816 key.objectid = ino;
2817 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
2818 key.offset = file_offset;
2819
2820 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
2821 if (ret < 0)
2822 return ret;
2823
2824 if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0) {
2825 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0] - 1);
2826 if (key.objectid == ino && key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
2827 path->slots[0]--;
2828 }
2829
2830 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
2831 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
2832 if (ret != 0)
2833 return ret;
2834
2835 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
2836 if (key.objectid != ino || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
2837 return 1;
2838 }
2839
2840 /*
2841 * We clone the leaf and use it during fiemap. This is because while
2842 * using the leaf we do expensive things like checking if an extent is
2843 * shared, which can take a long time. In order to prevent blocking
2844 * other tasks for too long, we use a clone of the leaf. We have locked
2845 * the file range in the inode's io tree, so we know none of our file
2846 * extent items can change. This way we avoid blocking other tasks that
2847 * want to insert items for other inodes in the same leaf or b+tree
2848 * rebalance operations (triggered for example when someone is trying
2849 * to push items into this leaf when trying to insert an item in a
2850 * neighbour leaf).
2851 * We also need the private clone because holding a read lock on an
2852 * extent buffer of the subvolume's b+tree will make lockdep unhappy
2853 * when we check if extents are shared, as backref walking may need to
2854 * lock the same leaf we are processing.
2855 */
2856 clone = btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
2857 if (!clone)
2858 return -ENOMEM;
2859
2860 slot = path->slots[0];
2861 btrfs_release_path(path);
2862 path->nodes[0] = clone;
2863 path->slots[0] = slot;
2864
2865 return 0;
2866}
2867
2868/*
2869 * Process a range which is a hole or a prealloc extent in the inode's subvolume
2870 * btree. If @disk_bytenr is 0, we are dealing with a hole, otherwise a prealloc
2871 * extent. The end offset (@end) is inclusive.
2872 */
2873static int fiemap_process_hole(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
2874 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
2875 struct fiemap_cache *cache,
2876 struct extent_state **delalloc_cached_state,
2877 struct btrfs_backref_share_check_ctx *backref_ctx,
2878 u64 disk_bytenr, u64 extent_offset,
2879 u64 extent_gen,
2880 u64 start, u64 end)
2881{
2882 const u64 i_size = i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode);
2883 u64 cur_offset = start;
2884 u64 last_delalloc_end = 0;
2885 u32 prealloc_flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN;
2886 bool checked_extent_shared = false;
2887 int ret;
2888
2889 /*
2890 * There can be no delalloc past i_size, so don't waste time looking for
2891 * it beyond i_size.
2892 */
2893 while (cur_offset < end && cur_offset < i_size) {
2894 u64 delalloc_start;
2895 u64 delalloc_end;
2896 u64 prealloc_start;
2897 u64 prealloc_len = 0;
2898 bool delalloc;
2899
2900 delalloc = btrfs_find_delalloc_in_range(inode, cur_offset, end,
2901 delalloc_cached_state,
2902 &delalloc_start,
2903 &delalloc_end);
2904 if (!delalloc)
2905 break;
2906
2907 /*
2908 * If this is a prealloc extent we have to report every section
2909 * of it that has no delalloc.
2910 */
2911 if (disk_bytenr != 0) {
2912 if (last_delalloc_end == 0) {
2913 prealloc_start = start;
2914 prealloc_len = delalloc_start - start;
2915 } else {
2916 prealloc_start = last_delalloc_end + 1;
2917 prealloc_len = delalloc_start - prealloc_start;
2918 }
2919 }
2920
2921 if (prealloc_len > 0) {
2922 if (!checked_extent_shared && fieinfo->fi_extents_max) {
2923 ret = btrfs_is_data_extent_shared(inode,
2924 disk_bytenr,
2925 extent_gen,
2926 backref_ctx);
2927 if (ret < 0)
2928 return ret;
2929 else if (ret > 0)
2930 prealloc_flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED;
2931
2932 checked_extent_shared = true;
2933 }
2934 ret = emit_fiemap_extent(fieinfo, cache, prealloc_start,
2935 disk_bytenr + extent_offset,
2936 prealloc_len, prealloc_flags);
2937 if (ret)
2938 return ret;
2939 extent_offset += prealloc_len;
2940 }
2941
2942 ret = emit_fiemap_extent(fieinfo, cache, delalloc_start, 0,
2943 delalloc_end + 1 - delalloc_start,
2944 FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC |
2945 FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN);
2946 if (ret)
2947 return ret;
2948
2949 last_delalloc_end = delalloc_end;
2950 cur_offset = delalloc_end + 1;
2951 extent_offset += cur_offset - delalloc_start;
2952 cond_resched();
2953 }
2954
2955 /*
2956 * Either we found no delalloc for the whole prealloc extent or we have
2957 * a prealloc extent that spans i_size or starts at or after i_size.
2958 */
2959 if (disk_bytenr != 0 && last_delalloc_end < end) {
2960 u64 prealloc_start;
2961 u64 prealloc_len;
2962
2963 if (last_delalloc_end == 0) {
2964 prealloc_start = start;
2965 prealloc_len = end + 1 - start;
2966 } else {
2967 prealloc_start = last_delalloc_end + 1;
2968 prealloc_len = end + 1 - prealloc_start;
2969 }
2970
2971 if (!checked_extent_shared && fieinfo->fi_extents_max) {
2972 ret = btrfs_is_data_extent_shared(inode,
2973 disk_bytenr,
2974 extent_gen,
2975 backref_ctx);
2976 if (ret < 0)
2977 return ret;
2978 else if (ret > 0)
2979 prealloc_flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED;
2980 }
2981 ret = emit_fiemap_extent(fieinfo, cache, prealloc_start,
2982 disk_bytenr + extent_offset,
2983 prealloc_len, prealloc_flags);
2984 if (ret)
2985 return ret;
2986 }
2987
2988 return 0;
2989}
2990
2991static int fiemap_find_last_extent_offset(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
2992 struct btrfs_path *path,
2993 u64 *last_extent_end_ret)
2994{
2995 const u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
2996 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
2997 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2998 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *ei;
2999 struct btrfs_key key;
3000 u64 disk_bytenr;
3001 int ret;
3002
3003 /*
3004 * Lookup the last file extent. We're not using i_size here because
3005 * there might be preallocation past i_size.
3006 */
3007 ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path, ino, (u64)-1, 0);
3008 /* There can't be a file extent item at offset (u64)-1 */
3009 ASSERT(ret != 0);
3010 if (ret < 0)
3011 return ret;
3012
3013 /*
3014 * For a non-existing key, btrfs_search_slot() always leaves us at a
3015 * slot > 0, except if the btree is empty, which is impossible because
3016 * at least it has the inode item for this inode and all the items for
3017 * the root inode 256.
3018 */
3019 ASSERT(path->slots[0] > 0);
3020 path->slots[0]--;
3021 leaf = path->nodes[0];
3022 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
3023 if (key.objectid != ino || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
3024 /* No file extent items in the subvolume tree. */
3025 *last_extent_end_ret = 0;
3026 return 0;
3027 }
3028
3029 /*
3030 * For an inline extent, the disk_bytenr is where inline data starts at,
3031 * so first check if we have an inline extent item before checking if we
3032 * have an implicit hole (disk_bytenr == 0).
3033 */
3034 ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
3035 if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, ei) == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
3036 *last_extent_end_ret = btrfs_file_extent_end(path);
3037 return 0;
3038 }
3039
3040 /*
3041 * Find the last file extent item that is not a hole (when NO_HOLES is
3042 * not enabled). This should take at most 2 iterations in the worst
3043 * case: we have one hole file extent item at slot 0 of a leaf and
3044 * another hole file extent item as the last item in the previous leaf.
3045 * This is because we merge file extent items that represent holes.
3046 */
3047 disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, ei);
3048 while (disk_bytenr == 0) {
3049 ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, ino, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
3050 if (ret < 0) {
3051 return ret;
3052 } else if (ret > 0) {
3053 /* No file extent items that are not holes. */
3054 *last_extent_end_ret = 0;
3055 return 0;
3056 }
3057 leaf = path->nodes[0];
3058 ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
3059 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
3060 disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, ei);
3061 }
3062
3063 *last_extent_end_ret = btrfs_file_extent_end(path);
3064 return 0;
3065}
3066
3067int extent_fiemap(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
3068 u64 start, u64 len)
3069{
3070 const u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
3071 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
3072 struct extent_state *delalloc_cached_state = NULL;
3073 struct btrfs_path *path;
3074 struct fiemap_cache cache = { 0 };
3075 struct btrfs_backref_share_check_ctx *backref_ctx;
3076 u64 last_extent_end;
3077 u64 prev_extent_end;
3078 u64 range_start;
3079 u64 range_end;
3080 const u64 sectorsize = inode->root->fs_info->sectorsize;
3081 bool stopped = false;
3082 int ret;
3083
3084 cache.entries_size = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct btrfs_fiemap_entry);
3085 cache.entries = kmalloc_array(cache.entries_size,
3086 sizeof(struct btrfs_fiemap_entry),
3087 GFP_KERNEL);
3088 backref_ctx = btrfs_alloc_backref_share_check_ctx();
3089 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3090 if (!cache.entries || !backref_ctx || !path) {
3091 ret = -ENOMEM;
3092 goto out;
3093 }
3094
3095restart:
3096 range_start = round_down(start, sectorsize);
3097 range_end = round_up(start + len, sectorsize);
3098 prev_extent_end = range_start;
3099
3100 lock_extent(&inode->io_tree, range_start, range_end, &cached_state);
3101
3102 ret = fiemap_find_last_extent_offset(inode, path, &last_extent_end);
3103 if (ret < 0)
3104 goto out_unlock;
3105 btrfs_release_path(path);
3106
3107 path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
3108 ret = fiemap_search_slot(inode, path, range_start);
3109 if (ret < 0) {
3110 goto out_unlock;
3111 } else if (ret > 0) {
3112 /*
3113 * No file extent item found, but we may have delalloc between
3114 * the current offset and i_size. So check for that.
3115 */
3116 ret = 0;
3117 goto check_eof_delalloc;
3118 }
3119
3120 while (prev_extent_end < range_end) {
3121 struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
3122 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *ei;
3123 struct btrfs_key key;
3124 u64 extent_end;
3125 u64 extent_len;
3126 u64 extent_offset = 0;
3127 u64 extent_gen;
3128 u64 disk_bytenr = 0;
3129 u64 flags = 0;
3130 int extent_type;
3131 u8 compression;
3132
3133 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
3134 if (key.objectid != ino || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
3135 break;
3136
3137 extent_end = btrfs_file_extent_end(path);
3138
3139 /*
3140 * The first iteration can leave us at an extent item that ends
3141 * before our range's start. Move to the next item.
3142 */
3143 if (extent_end <= range_start)
3144 goto next_item;
3145
3146 backref_ctx->curr_leaf_bytenr = leaf->start;
3147
3148 /* We have in implicit hole (NO_HOLES feature enabled). */
3149 if (prev_extent_end < key.offset) {
3150 const u64 hole_end = min(key.offset, range_end) - 1;
3151
3152 ret = fiemap_process_hole(inode, fieinfo, &cache,
3153 &delalloc_cached_state,
3154 backref_ctx, 0, 0, 0,
3155 prev_extent_end, hole_end);
3156 if (ret < 0) {
3157 goto out_unlock;
3158 } else if (ret > 0) {
3159 /* fiemap_fill_next_extent() told us to stop. */
3160 stopped = true;
3161 break;
3162 }
3163
3164 /* We've reached the end of the fiemap range, stop. */
3165 if (key.offset >= range_end) {
3166 stopped = true;
3167 break;
3168 }
3169 }
3170
3171 extent_len = extent_end - key.offset;
3172 ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
3173 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
3174 compression = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, ei);
3175 extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, ei);
3176 extent_gen = btrfs_file_extent_generation(leaf, ei);
3177
3178 if (extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
3179 disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, ei);
3180 if (compression == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE)
3181 extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, ei);
3182 }
3183
3184 if (compression != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE)
3185 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED;
3186
3187 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
3188 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE;
3189 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED;
3190 ret = emit_fiemap_extent(fieinfo, &cache, key.offset, 0,
3191 extent_len, flags);
3192 } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
3193 ret = fiemap_process_hole(inode, fieinfo, &cache,
3194 &delalloc_cached_state,
3195 backref_ctx,
3196 disk_bytenr, extent_offset,
3197 extent_gen, key.offset,
3198 extent_end - 1);
3199 } else if (disk_bytenr == 0) {
3200 /* We have an explicit hole. */
3201 ret = fiemap_process_hole(inode, fieinfo, &cache,
3202 &delalloc_cached_state,
3203 backref_ctx, 0, 0, 0,
3204 key.offset, extent_end - 1);
3205 } else {
3206 /* We have a regular extent. */
3207 if (fieinfo->fi_extents_max) {
3208 ret = btrfs_is_data_extent_shared(inode,
3209 disk_bytenr,
3210 extent_gen,
3211 backref_ctx);
3212 if (ret < 0)
3213 goto out_unlock;
3214 else if (ret > 0)
3215 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED;
3216 }
3217
3218 ret = emit_fiemap_extent(fieinfo, &cache, key.offset,
3219 disk_bytenr + extent_offset,
3220 extent_len, flags);
3221 }
3222
3223 if (ret < 0) {
3224 goto out_unlock;
3225 } else if (ret > 0) {
3226 /* emit_fiemap_extent() told us to stop. */
3227 stopped = true;
3228 break;
3229 }
3230
3231 prev_extent_end = extent_end;
3232next_item:
3233 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
3234 ret = -EINTR;
3235 goto out_unlock;
3236 }
3237
3238 ret = fiemap_next_leaf_item(inode, path);
3239 if (ret < 0) {
3240 goto out_unlock;
3241 } else if (ret > 0) {
3242 /* No more file extent items for this inode. */
3243 break;
3244 }
3245 cond_resched();
3246 }
3247
3248check_eof_delalloc:
3249 if (!stopped && prev_extent_end < range_end) {
3250 ret = fiemap_process_hole(inode, fieinfo, &cache,
3251 &delalloc_cached_state, backref_ctx,
3252 0, 0, 0, prev_extent_end, range_end - 1);
3253 if (ret < 0)
3254 goto out_unlock;
3255 prev_extent_end = range_end;
3256 }
3257
3258 if (cache.cached && cache.offset + cache.len >= last_extent_end) {
3259 const u64 i_size = i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode);
3260
3261 if (prev_extent_end < i_size) {
3262 u64 delalloc_start;
3263 u64 delalloc_end;
3264 bool delalloc;
3265
3266 delalloc = btrfs_find_delalloc_in_range(inode,
3267 prev_extent_end,
3268 i_size - 1,
3269 &delalloc_cached_state,
3270 &delalloc_start,
3271 &delalloc_end);
3272 if (!delalloc)
3273 cache.flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
3274 } else {
3275 cache.flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
3276 }
3277 }
3278
3279out_unlock:
3280 unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, range_start, range_end, &cached_state);
3281
3282 if (ret == BTRFS_FIEMAP_FLUSH_CACHE) {
3283 btrfs_release_path(path);
3284 ret = flush_fiemap_cache(fieinfo, &cache);
3285 if (ret)
3286 goto out;
3287 len -= cache.next_search_offset - start;
3288 start = cache.next_search_offset;
3289 goto restart;
3290 } else if (ret < 0) {
3291 goto out;
3292 }
3293
3294 /*
3295 * Must free the path before emitting to the fiemap buffer because we
3296 * may have a non-cloned leaf and if the fiemap buffer is memory mapped
3297 * to a file, a write into it (through btrfs_page_mkwrite()) may trigger
3298 * waiting for an ordered extent that in order to complete needs to
3299 * modify that leaf, therefore leading to a deadlock.
3300 */
3301 btrfs_free_path(path);
3302 path = NULL;
3303
3304 ret = flush_fiemap_cache(fieinfo, &cache);
3305 if (ret)
3306 goto out;
3307
3308 ret = emit_last_fiemap_cache(fieinfo, &cache);
3309out:
3310 free_extent_state(delalloc_cached_state);
3311 kfree(cache.entries);
3312 btrfs_free_backref_share_ctx(backref_ctx);
3313 btrfs_free_path(path);
3314 return ret;
3315}
3316
3317static void __free_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
3318{
3319 kmem_cache_free(extent_buffer_cache, eb);
3320}
3321
3322static int extent_buffer_under_io(const struct extent_buffer *eb)
3323{
3324 return (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags) ||
3325 test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags));
3326}
3327
3328static bool folio_range_has_eb(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct folio *folio)
3329{
3330 struct btrfs_subpage *subpage;
3331
3332 lockdep_assert_held(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
3333
3334 if (folio_test_private(folio)) {
3335 subpage = folio_get_private(folio);
3336 if (atomic_read(&subpage->eb_refs))
3337 return true;
3338 /*
3339 * Even there is no eb refs here, we may still have
3340 * end_page_read() call relying on page::private.
3341 */
3342 if (atomic_read(&subpage->readers))
3343 return true;
3344 }
3345 return false;
3346}
3347
3348static void detach_extent_buffer_folio(struct extent_buffer *eb, struct folio *folio)
3349{
3350 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
3351 const bool mapped = !test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags);
3352
3353 /*
3354 * For mapped eb, we're going to change the folio private, which should
3355 * be done under the i_private_lock.
3356 */
3357 if (mapped)
3358 spin_lock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
3359
3360 if (!folio_test_private(folio)) {
3361 if (mapped)
3362 spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
3363 return;
3364 }
3365
3366 if (fs_info->nodesize >= PAGE_SIZE) {
3367 /*
3368 * We do this since we'll remove the pages after we've
3369 * removed the eb from the radix tree, so we could race
3370 * and have this page now attached to the new eb. So
3371 * only clear folio if it's still connected to
3372 * this eb.
3373 */
3374 if (folio_test_private(folio) && folio_get_private(folio) == eb) {
3375 BUG_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags));
3376 BUG_ON(folio_test_dirty(folio));
3377 BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio));
3378 /* We need to make sure we haven't be attached to a new eb. */
3379 folio_detach_private(folio);
3380 }
3381 if (mapped)
3382 spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
3383 return;
3384 }
3385
3386 /*
3387 * For subpage, we can have dummy eb with folio private attached. In
3388 * this case, we can directly detach the private as such folio is only
3389 * attached to one dummy eb, no sharing.
3390 */
3391 if (!mapped) {
3392 btrfs_detach_subpage(fs_info, folio);
3393 return;
3394 }
3395
3396 btrfs_folio_dec_eb_refs(fs_info, folio);
3397
3398 /*
3399 * We can only detach the folio private if there are no other ebs in the
3400 * page range and no unfinished IO.
3401 */
3402 if (!folio_range_has_eb(fs_info, folio))
3403 btrfs_detach_subpage(fs_info, folio);
3404
3405 spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
3406}
3407
3408/* Release all pages attached to the extent buffer */
3409static void btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_buffer *eb)
3410{
3411 ASSERT(!extent_buffer_under_io(eb));
3412
3413 for (int i = 0; i < INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_PAGES; i++) {
3414 struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
3415
3416 if (!folio)
3417 continue;
3418
3419 detach_extent_buffer_folio(eb, folio);
3420
3421 /* One for when we allocated the folio. */
3422 folio_put(folio);
3423 }
3424}
3425
3426/*
3427 * Helper for releasing the extent buffer.
3428 */
3429static inline void btrfs_release_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
3430{
3431 btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages(eb);
3432 btrfs_leak_debug_del_eb(eb);
3433 __free_extent_buffer(eb);
3434}
3435
3436static struct extent_buffer *
3437__alloc_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start,
3438 unsigned long len)
3439{
3440 struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL;
3441
3442 eb = kmem_cache_zalloc(extent_buffer_cache, GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
3443 eb->start = start;
3444 eb->len = len;
3445 eb->fs_info = fs_info;
3446 init_rwsem(&eb->lock);
3447
3448 btrfs_leak_debug_add_eb(eb);
3449
3450 spin_lock_init(&eb->refs_lock);
3451 atomic_set(&eb->refs, 1);
3452
3453 ASSERT(len <= BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE);
3454
3455 return eb;
3456}
3457
3458struct extent_buffer *btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *src)
3459{
3460 struct extent_buffer *new;
3461 int num_folios = num_extent_folios(src);
3462 int ret;
3463
3464 new = __alloc_extent_buffer(src->fs_info, src->start, src->len);
3465 if (new == NULL)
3466 return NULL;
3467
3468 /*
3469 * Set UNMAPPED before calling btrfs_release_extent_buffer(), as
3470 * btrfs_release_extent_buffer() have different behavior for
3471 * UNMAPPED subpage extent buffer.
3472 */
3473 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &new->bflags);
3474
3475 ret = alloc_eb_folio_array(new, 0);
3476 if (ret) {
3477 btrfs_release_extent_buffer(new);
3478 return NULL;
3479 }
3480
3481 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++) {
3482 struct folio *folio = new->folios[i];
3483 int ret;
3484
3485 ret = attach_extent_buffer_folio(new, folio, NULL);
3486 if (ret < 0) {
3487 btrfs_release_extent_buffer(new);
3488 return NULL;
3489 }
3490 WARN_ON(folio_test_dirty(folio));
3491 }
3492 copy_extent_buffer_full(new, src);
3493 set_extent_buffer_uptodate(new);
3494
3495 return new;
3496}
3497
3498struct extent_buffer *__alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3499 u64 start, unsigned long len)
3500{
3501 struct extent_buffer *eb;
3502 int num_folios = 0;
3503 int ret;
3504
3505 eb = __alloc_extent_buffer(fs_info, start, len);
3506 if (!eb)
3507 return NULL;
3508
3509 ret = alloc_eb_folio_array(eb, 0);
3510 if (ret)
3511 goto err;
3512
3513 num_folios = num_extent_folios(eb);
3514 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++) {
3515 ret = attach_extent_buffer_folio(eb, eb->folios[i], NULL);
3516 if (ret < 0)
3517 goto err;
3518 }
3519
3520 set_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
3521 btrfs_set_header_nritems(eb, 0);
3522 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags);
3523
3524 return eb;
3525err:
3526 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++) {
3527 if (eb->folios[i]) {
3528 detach_extent_buffer_folio(eb, eb->folios[i]);
3529 __folio_put(eb->folios[i]);
3530 }
3531 }
3532 __free_extent_buffer(eb);
3533 return NULL;
3534}
3535
3536struct extent_buffer *alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3537 u64 start)
3538{
3539 return __alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(fs_info, start, fs_info->nodesize);
3540}
3541
3542static void check_buffer_tree_ref(struct extent_buffer *eb)
3543{
3544 int refs;
3545 /*
3546 * The TREE_REF bit is first set when the extent_buffer is added
3547 * to the radix tree. It is also reset, if unset, when a new reference
3548 * is created by find_extent_buffer.
3549 *
3550 * It is only cleared in two cases: freeing the last non-tree
3551 * reference to the extent_buffer when its STALE bit is set or
3552 * calling release_folio when the tree reference is the only reference.
3553 *
3554 * In both cases, care is taken to ensure that the extent_buffer's
3555 * pages are not under io. However, release_folio can be concurrently
3556 * called with creating new references, which is prone to race
3557 * conditions between the calls to check_buffer_tree_ref in those
3558 * codepaths and clearing TREE_REF in try_release_extent_buffer.
3559 *
3560 * The actual lifetime of the extent_buffer in the radix tree is
3561 * adequately protected by the refcount, but the TREE_REF bit and
3562 * its corresponding reference are not. To protect against this
3563 * class of races, we call check_buffer_tree_ref from the codepaths
3564 * which trigger io. Note that once io is initiated, TREE_REF can no
3565 * longer be cleared, so that is the moment at which any such race is
3566 * best fixed.
3567 */
3568 refs = atomic_read(&eb->refs);
3569 if (refs >= 2 && test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
3570 return;
3571
3572 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
3573 if (!test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
3574 atomic_inc(&eb->refs);
3575 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
3576}
3577
3578static void mark_extent_buffer_accessed(struct extent_buffer *eb)
3579{
3580 int num_folios= num_extent_folios(eb);
3581
3582 check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
3583
3584 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++)
3585 folio_mark_accessed(eb->folios[i]);
3586}
3587
3588struct extent_buffer *find_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3589 u64 start)
3590{
3591 struct extent_buffer *eb;
3592
3593 eb = find_extent_buffer_nolock(fs_info, start);
3594 if (!eb)
3595 return NULL;
3596 /*
3597 * Lock our eb's refs_lock to avoid races with free_extent_buffer().
3598 * When we get our eb it might be flagged with EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE and
3599 * another task running free_extent_buffer() might have seen that flag
3600 * set, eb->refs == 2, that the buffer isn't under IO (dirty and
3601 * writeback flags not set) and it's still in the tree (flag
3602 * EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF set), therefore being in the process of
3603 * decrementing the extent buffer's reference count twice. So here we
3604 * could race and increment the eb's reference count, clear its stale
3605 * flag, mark it as dirty and drop our reference before the other task
3606 * finishes executing free_extent_buffer, which would later result in
3607 * an attempt to free an extent buffer that is dirty.
3608 */
3609 if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE, &eb->bflags)) {
3610 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
3611 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
3612 }
3613 mark_extent_buffer_accessed(eb);
3614 return eb;
3615}
3616
3617#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
3618struct extent_buffer *alloc_test_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3619 u64 start)
3620{
3621 struct extent_buffer *eb, *exists = NULL;
3622 int ret;
3623
3624 eb = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
3625 if (eb)
3626 return eb;
3627 eb = alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
3628 if (!eb)
3629 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3630 eb->fs_info = fs_info;
3631again:
3632 ret = radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS);
3633 if (ret) {
3634 exists = ERR_PTR(ret);
3635 goto free_eb;
3636 }
3637 spin_lock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
3638 ret = radix_tree_insert(&fs_info->buffer_radix,
3639 start >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits, eb);
3640 spin_unlock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
3641 radix_tree_preload_end();
3642 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
3643 exists = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
3644 if (exists)
3645 goto free_eb;
3646 else
3647 goto again;
3648 }
3649 check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
3650 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_IN_TREE, &eb->bflags);
3651
3652 return eb;
3653free_eb:
3654 btrfs_release_extent_buffer(eb);
3655 return exists;
3656}
3657#endif
3658
3659static struct extent_buffer *grab_extent_buffer(
3660 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct page *page)
3661{
3662 struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
3663 struct extent_buffer *exists;
3664
3665 /*
3666 * For subpage case, we completely rely on radix tree to ensure we
3667 * don't try to insert two ebs for the same bytenr. So here we always
3668 * return NULL and just continue.
3669 */
3670 if (fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE)
3671 return NULL;
3672
3673 /* Page not yet attached to an extent buffer */
3674 if (!folio_test_private(folio))
3675 return NULL;
3676
3677 /*
3678 * We could have already allocated an eb for this page and attached one
3679 * so lets see if we can get a ref on the existing eb, and if we can we
3680 * know it's good and we can just return that one, else we know we can
3681 * just overwrite folio private.
3682 */
3683 exists = folio_get_private(folio);
3684 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&exists->refs))
3685 return exists;
3686
3687 WARN_ON(PageDirty(page));
3688 folio_detach_private(folio);
3689 return NULL;
3690}
3691
3692static int check_eb_alignment(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start)
3693{
3694 if (!IS_ALIGNED(start, fs_info->sectorsize)) {
3695 btrfs_err(fs_info, "bad tree block start %llu", start);
3696 return -EINVAL;
3697 }
3698
3699 if (fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE &&
3700 offset_in_page(start) + fs_info->nodesize > PAGE_SIZE) {
3701 btrfs_err(fs_info,
3702 "tree block crosses page boundary, start %llu nodesize %u",
3703 start, fs_info->nodesize);
3704 return -EINVAL;
3705 }
3706 if (fs_info->nodesize >= PAGE_SIZE &&
3707 !PAGE_ALIGNED(start)) {
3708 btrfs_err(fs_info,
3709 "tree block is not page aligned, start %llu nodesize %u",
3710 start, fs_info->nodesize);
3711 return -EINVAL;
3712 }
3713 if (!IS_ALIGNED(start, fs_info->nodesize) &&
3714 !test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_FS_UNALIGNED_TREE_BLOCK, &fs_info->flags)) {
3715 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
3716"tree block not nodesize aligned, start %llu nodesize %u, can be resolved by a full metadata balance",
3717 start, fs_info->nodesize);
3718 }
3719 return 0;
3720}
3721
3722
3723/*
3724 * Return 0 if eb->folios[i] is attached to btree inode successfully.
3725 * Return >0 if there is already another extent buffer for the range,
3726 * and @found_eb_ret would be updated.
3727 * Return -EAGAIN if the filemap has an existing folio but with different size
3728 * than @eb.
3729 * The caller needs to free the existing folios and retry using the same order.
3730 */
3731static int attach_eb_folio_to_filemap(struct extent_buffer *eb, int i,
3732 struct extent_buffer **found_eb_ret)
3733{
3734
3735 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
3736 struct address_space *mapping = fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping;
3737 const unsigned long index = eb->start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3738 struct folio *existing_folio;
3739 int ret;
3740
3741 ASSERT(found_eb_ret);
3742
3743 /* Caller should ensure the folio exists. */
3744 ASSERT(eb->folios[i]);
3745
3746retry:
3747 ret = filemap_add_folio(mapping, eb->folios[i], index + i,
3748 GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
3749 if (!ret)
3750 return 0;
3751
3752 existing_folio = filemap_lock_folio(mapping, index + i);
3753 /* The page cache only exists for a very short time, just retry. */
3754 if (IS_ERR(existing_folio))
3755 goto retry;
3756
3757 /* For now, we should only have single-page folios for btree inode. */
3758 ASSERT(folio_nr_pages(existing_folio) == 1);
3759
3760 if (folio_size(existing_folio) != eb->folio_size) {
3761 folio_unlock(existing_folio);
3762 folio_put(existing_folio);
3763 return -EAGAIN;
3764 }
3765
3766 if (fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE) {
3767 /*
3768 * We're going to reuse the existing page, can drop our page
3769 * and subpage structure now.
3770 */
3771 __free_page(folio_page(eb->folios[i], 0));
3772 eb->folios[i] = existing_folio;
3773 } else {
3774 struct extent_buffer *existing_eb;
3775
3776 existing_eb = grab_extent_buffer(fs_info,
3777 folio_page(existing_folio, 0));
3778 if (existing_eb) {
3779 /* The extent buffer still exists, we can use it directly. */
3780 *found_eb_ret = existing_eb;
3781 folio_unlock(existing_folio);
3782 folio_put(existing_folio);
3783 return 1;
3784 }
3785 /* The extent buffer no longer exists, we can reuse the folio. */
3786 __free_page(folio_page(eb->folios[i], 0));
3787 eb->folios[i] = existing_folio;
3788 }
3789 return 0;
3790}
3791
3792struct extent_buffer *alloc_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
3793 u64 start, u64 owner_root, int level)
3794{
3795 unsigned long len = fs_info->nodesize;
3796 int num_folios;
3797 int attached = 0;
3798 struct extent_buffer *eb;
3799 struct extent_buffer *existing_eb = NULL;
3800 struct address_space *mapping = fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping;
3801 struct btrfs_subpage *prealloc = NULL;
3802 u64 lockdep_owner = owner_root;
3803 bool page_contig = true;
3804 int uptodate = 1;
3805 int ret;
3806
3807 if (check_eb_alignment(fs_info, start))
3808 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3809
3810#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
3811 if (start >= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE) {
3812 btrfs_err_rl(fs_info,
3813 "extent buffer %llu is beyond 32bit page cache limit", start);
3814 btrfs_err_32bit_limit(fs_info);
3815 return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
3816 }
3817 if (start >= BTRFS_32BIT_EARLY_WARN_THRESHOLD)
3818 btrfs_warn_32bit_limit(fs_info);
3819#endif
3820
3821 eb = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
3822 if (eb)
3823 return eb;
3824
3825 eb = __alloc_extent_buffer(fs_info, start, len);
3826 if (!eb)
3827 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3828
3829 /*
3830 * The reloc trees are just snapshots, so we need them to appear to be
3831 * just like any other fs tree WRT lockdep.
3832 */
3833 if (lockdep_owner == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
3834 lockdep_owner = BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID;
3835
3836 btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(lockdep_owner, eb, level);
3837
3838 /*
3839 * Preallocate folio private for subpage case, so that we won't
3840 * allocate memory with i_private_lock nor page lock hold.
3841 *
3842 * The memory will be freed by attach_extent_buffer_page() or freed
3843 * manually if we exit earlier.
3844 */
3845 if (fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE) {
3846 prealloc = btrfs_alloc_subpage(fs_info, BTRFS_SUBPAGE_METADATA);
3847 if (IS_ERR(prealloc)) {
3848 ret = PTR_ERR(prealloc);
3849 goto out;
3850 }
3851 }
3852
3853reallocate:
3854 /* Allocate all pages first. */
3855 ret = alloc_eb_folio_array(eb, __GFP_NOFAIL);
3856 if (ret < 0) {
3857 btrfs_free_subpage(prealloc);
3858 goto out;
3859 }
3860
3861 num_folios = num_extent_folios(eb);
3862 /* Attach all pages to the filemap. */
3863 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++) {
3864 struct folio *folio;
3865
3866 ret = attach_eb_folio_to_filemap(eb, i, &existing_eb);
3867 if (ret > 0) {
3868 ASSERT(existing_eb);
3869 goto out;
3870 }
3871
3872 /*
3873 * TODO: Special handling for a corner case where the order of
3874 * folios mismatch between the new eb and filemap.
3875 *
3876 * This happens when:
3877 *
3878 * - the new eb is using higher order folio
3879 *
3880 * - the filemap is still using 0-order folios for the range
3881 * This can happen at the previous eb allocation, and we don't
3882 * have higher order folio for the call.
3883 *
3884 * - the existing eb has already been freed
3885 *
3886 * In this case, we have to free the existing folios first, and
3887 * re-allocate using the same order.
3888 * Thankfully this is not going to happen yet, as we're still
3889 * using 0-order folios.
3890 */
3891 if (unlikely(ret == -EAGAIN)) {
3892 ASSERT(0);
3893 goto reallocate;
3894 }
3895 attached++;
3896
3897 /*
3898 * Only after attach_eb_folio_to_filemap(), eb->folios[] is
3899 * reliable, as we may choose to reuse the existing page cache
3900 * and free the allocated page.
3901 */
3902 folio = eb->folios[i];
3903 eb->folio_size = folio_size(folio);
3904 eb->folio_shift = folio_shift(folio);
3905 spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
3906 /* Should not fail, as we have preallocated the memory */
3907 ret = attach_extent_buffer_folio(eb, folio, prealloc);
3908 ASSERT(!ret);
3909 /*
3910 * To inform we have extra eb under allocation, so that
3911 * detach_extent_buffer_page() won't release the folio private
3912 * when the eb hasn't yet been inserted into radix tree.
3913 *
3914 * The ref will be decreased when the eb released the page, in
3915 * detach_extent_buffer_page().
3916 * Thus needs no special handling in error path.
3917 */
3918 btrfs_folio_inc_eb_refs(fs_info, folio);
3919 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
3920
3921 WARN_ON(btrfs_folio_test_dirty(fs_info, folio, eb->start, eb->len));
3922
3923 /*
3924 * Check if the current page is physically contiguous with previous eb
3925 * page.
3926 * At this stage, either we allocated a large folio, thus @i
3927 * would only be 0, or we fall back to per-page allocation.
3928 */
3929 if (i && folio_page(eb->folios[i - 1], 0) + 1 != folio_page(folio, 0))
3930 page_contig = false;
3931
3932 if (!btrfs_folio_test_uptodate(fs_info, folio, eb->start, eb->len))
3933 uptodate = 0;
3934
3935 /*
3936 * We can't unlock the pages just yet since the extent buffer
3937 * hasn't been properly inserted in the radix tree, this
3938 * opens a race with btree_release_folio which can free a page
3939 * while we are still filling in all pages for the buffer and
3940 * we could crash.
3941 */
3942 }
3943 if (uptodate)
3944 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
3945 /* All pages are physically contiguous, can skip cross page handling. */
3946 if (page_contig)
3947 eb->addr = folio_address(eb->folios[0]) + offset_in_page(eb->start);
3948again:
3949 ret = radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS);
3950 if (ret)
3951 goto out;
3952
3953 spin_lock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
3954 ret = radix_tree_insert(&fs_info->buffer_radix,
3955 start >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits, eb);
3956 spin_unlock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
3957 radix_tree_preload_end();
3958 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
3959 ret = 0;
3960 existing_eb = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
3961 if (existing_eb)
3962 goto out;
3963 else
3964 goto again;
3965 }
3966 /* add one reference for the tree */
3967 check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
3968 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_IN_TREE, &eb->bflags);
3969
3970 /*
3971 * Now it's safe to unlock the pages because any calls to
3972 * btree_release_folio will correctly detect that a page belongs to a
3973 * live buffer and won't free them prematurely.
3974 */
3975 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++)
3976 unlock_page(folio_page(eb->folios[i], 0));
3977 return eb;
3978
3979out:
3980 WARN_ON(!atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->refs));
3981
3982 /*
3983 * Any attached folios need to be detached before we unlock them. This
3984 * is because when we're inserting our new folios into the mapping, and
3985 * then attaching our eb to that folio. If we fail to insert our folio
3986 * we'll lookup the folio for that index, and grab that EB. We do not
3987 * want that to grab this eb, as we're getting ready to free it. So we
3988 * have to detach it first and then unlock it.
3989 *
3990 * We have to drop our reference and NULL it out here because in the
3991 * subpage case detaching does a btrfs_folio_dec_eb_refs() for our eb.
3992 * Below when we call btrfs_release_extent_buffer() we will call
3993 * detach_extent_buffer_folio() on our remaining pages in the !subpage
3994 * case. If we left eb->folios[i] populated in the subpage case we'd
3995 * double put our reference and be super sad.
3996 */
3997 for (int i = 0; i < attached; i++) {
3998 ASSERT(eb->folios[i]);
3999 detach_extent_buffer_folio(eb, eb->folios[i]);
4000 unlock_page(folio_page(eb->folios[i], 0));
4001 folio_put(eb->folios[i]);
4002 eb->folios[i] = NULL;
4003 }
4004 /*
4005 * Now all pages of that extent buffer is unmapped, set UNMAPPED flag,
4006 * so it can be cleaned up without utlizing page->mapping.
4007 */
4008 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags);
4009
4010 btrfs_release_extent_buffer(eb);
4011 if (ret < 0)
4012 return ERR_PTR(ret);
4013 ASSERT(existing_eb);
4014 return existing_eb;
4015}
4016
4017static inline void btrfs_release_extent_buffer_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
4018{
4019 struct extent_buffer *eb =
4020 container_of(head, struct extent_buffer, rcu_head);
4021
4022 __free_extent_buffer(eb);
4023}
4024
4025static int release_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
4026 __releases(&eb->refs_lock)
4027{
4028 lockdep_assert_held(&eb->refs_lock);
4029
4030 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 0);
4031 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->refs)) {
4032 if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_IN_TREE, &eb->bflags)) {
4033 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
4034
4035 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
4036
4037 spin_lock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
4038 radix_tree_delete(&fs_info->buffer_radix,
4039 eb->start >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits);
4040 spin_unlock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
4041 } else {
4042 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
4043 }
4044
4045 btrfs_leak_debug_del_eb(eb);
4046 /* Should be safe to release our pages at this point */
4047 btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages(eb);
4048#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
4049 if (unlikely(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags))) {
4050 __free_extent_buffer(eb);
4051 return 1;
4052 }
4053#endif
4054 call_rcu(&eb->rcu_head, btrfs_release_extent_buffer_rcu);
4055 return 1;
4056 }
4057 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
4058
4059 return 0;
4060}
4061
4062void free_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
4063{
4064 int refs;
4065 if (!eb)
4066 return;
4067
4068 refs = atomic_read(&eb->refs);
4069 while (1) {
4070 if ((!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags) && refs <= 3)
4071 || (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags) &&
4072 refs == 1))
4073 break;
4074 if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&eb->refs, &refs, refs - 1))
4075 return;
4076 }
4077
4078 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
4079 if (atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 2 &&
4080 test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE, &eb->bflags) &&
4081 !extent_buffer_under_io(eb) &&
4082 test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
4083 atomic_dec(&eb->refs);
4084
4085 /*
4086 * I know this is terrible, but it's temporary until we stop tracking
4087 * the uptodate bits and such for the extent buffers.
4088 */
4089 release_extent_buffer(eb);
4090}
4091
4092void free_extent_buffer_stale(struct extent_buffer *eb)
4093{
4094 if (!eb)
4095 return;
4096
4097 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
4098 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE, &eb->bflags);
4099
4100 if (atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 2 && !extent_buffer_under_io(eb) &&
4101 test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
4102 atomic_dec(&eb->refs);
4103 release_extent_buffer(eb);
4104}
4105
4106static void btree_clear_folio_dirty(struct folio *folio)
4107{
4108 ASSERT(folio_test_dirty(folio));
4109 ASSERT(folio_test_locked(folio));
4110 folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio);
4111 xa_lock_irq(&folio->mapping->i_pages);
4112 if (!folio_test_dirty(folio))
4113 __xa_clear_mark(&folio->mapping->i_pages,
4114 folio_index(folio), PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
4115 xa_unlock_irq(&folio->mapping->i_pages);
4116}
4117
4118static void clear_subpage_extent_buffer_dirty(const struct extent_buffer *eb)
4119{
4120 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
4121 struct folio *folio = eb->folios[0];
4122 bool last;
4123
4124 /* btree_clear_folio_dirty() needs page locked. */
4125 folio_lock(folio);
4126 last = btrfs_subpage_clear_and_test_dirty(fs_info, folio, eb->start, eb->len);
4127 if (last)
4128 btree_clear_folio_dirty(folio);
4129 folio_unlock(folio);
4130 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 0);
4131}
4132
4133void btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4134 struct extent_buffer *eb)
4135{
4136 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
4137 int num_folios;
4138
4139 btrfs_assert_tree_write_locked(eb);
4140
4141 if (trans && btrfs_header_generation(eb) != trans->transid)
4142 return;
4143
4144 /*
4145 * Instead of clearing the dirty flag off of the buffer, mark it as
4146 * EXTENT_BUFFER_ZONED_ZEROOUT. This allows us to preserve
4147 * write-ordering in zoned mode, without the need to later re-dirty
4148 * the extent_buffer.
4149 *
4150 * The actual zeroout of the buffer will happen later in
4151 * btree_csum_one_bio.
4152 */
4153 if (btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info) && test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags)) {
4154 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_ZONED_ZEROOUT, &eb->bflags);
4155 return;
4156 }
4157
4158 if (!test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags))
4159 return;
4160
4161 percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes, -eb->len,
4162 fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch);
4163
4164 if (eb->fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE)
4165 return clear_subpage_extent_buffer_dirty(eb);
4166
4167 num_folios = num_extent_folios(eb);
4168 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++) {
4169 struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
4170
4171 if (!folio_test_dirty(folio))
4172 continue;
4173 folio_lock(folio);
4174 btree_clear_folio_dirty(folio);
4175 folio_unlock(folio);
4176 }
4177 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 0);
4178}
4179
4180void set_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *eb)
4181{
4182 int num_folios;
4183 bool was_dirty;
4184
4185 check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
4186
4187 was_dirty = test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags);
4188
4189 num_folios = num_extent_folios(eb);
4190 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 0);
4191 WARN_ON(!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags));
4192 WARN_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_ZONED_ZEROOUT, &eb->bflags));
4193
4194 if (!was_dirty) {
4195 bool subpage = eb->fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE;
4196
4197 /*
4198 * For subpage case, we can have other extent buffers in the
4199 * same page, and in clear_subpage_extent_buffer_dirty() we
4200 * have to clear page dirty without subpage lock held.
4201 * This can cause race where our page gets dirty cleared after
4202 * we just set it.
4203 *
4204 * Thankfully, clear_subpage_extent_buffer_dirty() has locked
4205 * its page for other reasons, we can use page lock to prevent
4206 * the above race.
4207 */
4208 if (subpage)
4209 lock_page(folio_page(eb->folios[0], 0));
4210 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++)
4211 btrfs_folio_set_dirty(eb->fs_info, eb->folios[i],
4212 eb->start, eb->len);
4213 if (subpage)
4214 unlock_page(folio_page(eb->folios[0], 0));
4215 percpu_counter_add_batch(&eb->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes,
4216 eb->len,
4217 eb->fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch);
4218 }
4219#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
4220 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++)
4221 ASSERT(folio_test_dirty(eb->folios[i]));
4222#endif
4223}
4224
4225void clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb)
4226{
4227 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
4228 int num_folios = num_extent_folios(eb);
4229
4230 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
4231 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++) {
4232 struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
4233
4234 if (!folio)
4235 continue;
4236
4237 /*
4238 * This is special handling for metadata subpage, as regular
4239 * btrfs_is_subpage() can not handle cloned/dummy metadata.
4240 */
4241 if (fs_info->nodesize >= PAGE_SIZE)
4242 folio_clear_uptodate(folio);
4243 else
4244 btrfs_subpage_clear_uptodate(fs_info, folio,
4245 eb->start, eb->len);
4246 }
4247}
4248
4249void set_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb)
4250{
4251 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
4252 int num_folios = num_extent_folios(eb);
4253
4254 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
4255 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++) {
4256 struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
4257
4258 /*
4259 * This is special handling for metadata subpage, as regular
4260 * btrfs_is_subpage() can not handle cloned/dummy metadata.
4261 */
4262 if (fs_info->nodesize >= PAGE_SIZE)
4263 folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
4264 else
4265 btrfs_subpage_set_uptodate(fs_info, folio,
4266 eb->start, eb->len);
4267 }
4268}
4269
4270static void end_bbio_meta_read(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
4271{
4272 struct extent_buffer *eb = bbio->private;
4273 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
4274 bool uptodate = !bbio->bio.bi_status;
4275 struct folio_iter fi;
4276 u32 bio_offset = 0;
4277
4278 eb->read_mirror = bbio->mirror_num;
4279
4280 if (uptodate &&
4281 btrfs_validate_extent_buffer(eb, &bbio->parent_check) < 0)
4282 uptodate = false;
4283
4284 if (uptodate) {
4285 set_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
4286 } else {
4287 clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
4288 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READ_ERR, &eb->bflags);
4289 }
4290
4291 bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, &bbio->bio) {
4292 struct folio *folio = fi.folio;
4293 u64 start = eb->start + bio_offset;
4294 u32 len = fi.length;
4295
4296 if (uptodate)
4297 btrfs_folio_set_uptodate(fs_info, folio, start, len);
4298 else
4299 btrfs_folio_clear_uptodate(fs_info, folio, start, len);
4300
4301 bio_offset += len;
4302 }
4303
4304 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READING, &eb->bflags);
4305 smp_mb__after_atomic();
4306 wake_up_bit(&eb->bflags, EXTENT_BUFFER_READING);
4307 free_extent_buffer(eb);
4308
4309 bio_put(&bbio->bio);
4310}
4311
4312int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_buffer *eb, int wait, int mirror_num,
4313 struct btrfs_tree_parent_check *check)
4314{
4315 struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
4316 bool ret;
4317
4318 if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags))
4319 return 0;
4320
4321 /*
4322 * We could have had EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE cleared by the write
4323 * operation, which could potentially still be in flight. In this case
4324 * we simply want to return an error.
4325 */
4326 if (unlikely(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags)))
4327 return -EIO;
4328
4329 /* Someone else is already reading the buffer, just wait for it. */
4330 if (test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READING, &eb->bflags))
4331 goto done;
4332
4333 /*
4334 * Between the initial test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE) and the above
4335 * test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READING), someone else could have
4336 * started and finished reading the same eb. In this case, UPTODATE
4337 * will now be set, and we shouldn't read it in again.
4338 */
4339 if (unlikely(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags))) {
4340 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READING, &eb->bflags);
4341 smp_mb__after_atomic();
4342 wake_up_bit(&eb->bflags, EXTENT_BUFFER_READING);
4343 return 0;
4344 }
4345
4346 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READ_ERR, &eb->bflags);
4347 eb->read_mirror = 0;
4348 check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
4349 atomic_inc(&eb->refs);
4350
4351 bbio = btrfs_bio_alloc(INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_PAGES,
4352 REQ_OP_READ | REQ_META, eb->fs_info,
4353 end_bbio_meta_read, eb);
4354 bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = eb->start >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
4355 bbio->inode = BTRFS_I(eb->fs_info->btree_inode);
4356 bbio->file_offset = eb->start;
4357 memcpy(&bbio->parent_check, check, sizeof(*check));
4358 if (eb->fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE) {
4359 ret = bio_add_folio(&bbio->bio, eb->folios[0], eb->len,
4360 eb->start - folio_pos(eb->folios[0]));
4361 ASSERT(ret);
4362 } else {
4363 int num_folios = num_extent_folios(eb);
4364
4365 for (int i = 0; i < num_folios; i++) {
4366 struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
4367
4368 ret = bio_add_folio(&bbio->bio, folio, eb->folio_size, 0);
4369 ASSERT(ret);
4370 }
4371 }
4372 btrfs_submit_bio(bbio, mirror_num);
4373
4374done:
4375 if (wait == WAIT_COMPLETE) {
4376 wait_on_bit_io(&eb->bflags, EXTENT_BUFFER_READING, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
4377 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags))
4378 return -EIO;
4379 }
4380
4381 return 0;
4382}
4383
4384static bool report_eb_range(const struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
4385 unsigned long len)
4386{
4387 btrfs_warn(eb->fs_info,
4388 "access to eb bytenr %llu len %u out of range start %lu len %lu",
4389 eb->start, eb->len, start, len);
4390 WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG));
4391
4392 return true;
4393}
4394
4395/*
4396 * Check if the [start, start + len) range is valid before reading/writing
4397 * the eb.
4398 * NOTE: @start and @len are offset inside the eb, not logical address.
4399 *
4400 * Caller should not touch the dst/src memory if this function returns error.
4401 */
4402static inline int check_eb_range(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
4403 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
4404{
4405 unsigned long offset;
4406
4407 /* start, start + len should not go beyond eb->len nor overflow */
4408 if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(start, len, &offset) || offset > eb->len))
4409 return report_eb_range(eb, start, len);
4410
4411 return false;
4412}
4413
4414void read_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, void *dstv,
4415 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
4416{
4417 const int unit_size = eb->folio_size;
4418 size_t cur;
4419 size_t offset;
4420 char *dst = (char *)dstv;
4421 unsigned long i = get_eb_folio_index(eb, start);
4422
4423 if (check_eb_range(eb, start, len)) {
4424 /*
4425 * Invalid range hit, reset the memory, so callers won't get
4426 * some random garbage for their uninitialized memory.
4427 */
4428 memset(dstv, 0, len);
4429 return;
4430 }
4431
4432 if (eb->addr) {
4433 memcpy(dstv, eb->addr + start, len);
4434 return;
4435 }
4436
4437 offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(eb, start);
4438
4439 while (len > 0) {
4440 char *kaddr;
4441
4442 cur = min(len, unit_size - offset);
4443 kaddr = folio_address(eb->folios[i]);
4444 memcpy(dst, kaddr + offset, cur);
4445
4446 dst += cur;
4447 len -= cur;
4448 offset = 0;
4449 i++;
4450 }
4451}
4452
4453int read_extent_buffer_to_user_nofault(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
4454 void __user *dstv,
4455 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
4456{
4457 const int unit_size = eb->folio_size;
4458 size_t cur;
4459 size_t offset;
4460 char __user *dst = (char __user *)dstv;
4461 unsigned long i = get_eb_folio_index(eb, start);
4462 int ret = 0;
4463
4464 WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
4465 WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);
4466
4467 if (eb->addr) {
4468 if (copy_to_user_nofault(dstv, eb->addr + start, len))
4469 ret = -EFAULT;
4470 return ret;
4471 }
4472
4473 offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(eb, start);
4474
4475 while (len > 0) {
4476 char *kaddr;
4477
4478 cur = min(len, unit_size - offset);
4479 kaddr = folio_address(eb->folios[i]);
4480 if (copy_to_user_nofault(dst, kaddr + offset, cur)) {
4481 ret = -EFAULT;
4482 break;
4483 }
4484
4485 dst += cur;
4486 len -= cur;
4487 offset = 0;
4488 i++;
4489 }
4490
4491 return ret;
4492}
4493
4494int memcmp_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *ptrv,
4495 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
4496{
4497 const int unit_size = eb->folio_size;
4498 size_t cur;
4499 size_t offset;
4500 char *kaddr;
4501 char *ptr = (char *)ptrv;
4502 unsigned long i = get_eb_folio_index(eb, start);
4503 int ret = 0;
4504
4505 if (check_eb_range(eb, start, len))
4506 return -EINVAL;
4507
4508 if (eb->addr)
4509 return memcmp(ptrv, eb->addr + start, len);
4510
4511 offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(eb, start);
4512
4513 while (len > 0) {
4514 cur = min(len, unit_size - offset);
4515 kaddr = folio_address(eb->folios[i]);
4516 ret = memcmp(ptr, kaddr + offset, cur);
4517 if (ret)
4518 break;
4519
4520 ptr += cur;
4521 len -= cur;
4522 offset = 0;
4523 i++;
4524 }
4525 return ret;
4526}
4527
4528/*
4529 * Check that the extent buffer is uptodate.
4530 *
4531 * For regular sector size == PAGE_SIZE case, check if @page is uptodate.
4532 * For subpage case, check if the range covered by the eb has EXTENT_UPTODATE.
4533 */
4534static void assert_eb_folio_uptodate(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int i)
4535{
4536 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
4537 struct folio *folio = eb->folios[i];
4538
4539 ASSERT(folio);
4540
4541 /*
4542 * If we are using the commit root we could potentially clear a page
4543 * Uptodate while we're using the extent buffer that we've previously
4544 * looked up. We don't want to complain in this case, as the page was
4545 * valid before, we just didn't write it out. Instead we want to catch
4546 * the case where we didn't actually read the block properly, which
4547 * would have !PageUptodate and !EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR.
4548 */
4549 if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags))
4550 return;
4551
4552 if (fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE) {
4553 struct folio *folio = eb->folios[0];
4554
4555 ASSERT(i == 0);
4556 if (WARN_ON(!btrfs_subpage_test_uptodate(fs_info, folio,
4557 eb->start, eb->len)))
4558 btrfs_subpage_dump_bitmap(fs_info, folio, eb->start, eb->len);
4559 } else {
4560 WARN_ON(!folio_test_uptodate(folio));
4561 }
4562}
4563
4564static void __write_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
4565 const void *srcv, unsigned long start,
4566 unsigned long len, bool use_memmove)
4567{
4568 const int unit_size = eb->folio_size;
4569 size_t cur;
4570 size_t offset;
4571 char *kaddr;
4572 char *src = (char *)srcv;
4573 unsigned long i = get_eb_folio_index(eb, start);
4574 /* For unmapped (dummy) ebs, no need to check their uptodate status. */
4575 const bool check_uptodate = !test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags);
4576
4577 if (check_eb_range(eb, start, len))
4578 return;
4579
4580 if (eb->addr) {
4581 if (use_memmove)
4582 memmove(eb->addr + start, srcv, len);
4583 else
4584 memcpy(eb->addr + start, srcv, len);
4585 return;
4586 }
4587
4588 offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(eb, start);
4589
4590 while (len > 0) {
4591 if (check_uptodate)
4592 assert_eb_folio_uptodate(eb, i);
4593
4594 cur = min(len, unit_size - offset);
4595 kaddr = folio_address(eb->folios[i]);
4596 if (use_memmove)
4597 memmove(kaddr + offset, src, cur);
4598 else
4599 memcpy(kaddr + offset, src, cur);
4600
4601 src += cur;
4602 len -= cur;
4603 offset = 0;
4604 i++;
4605 }
4606}
4607
4608void write_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *srcv,
4609 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
4610{
4611 return __write_extent_buffer(eb, srcv, start, len, false);
4612}
4613
4614static void memset_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int c,
4615 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
4616{
4617 const int unit_size = eb->folio_size;
4618 unsigned long cur = start;
4619
4620 if (eb->addr) {
4621 memset(eb->addr + start, c, len);
4622 return;
4623 }
4624
4625 while (cur < start + len) {
4626 unsigned long index = get_eb_folio_index(eb, cur);
4627 unsigned int offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(eb, cur);
4628 unsigned int cur_len = min(start + len - cur, unit_size - offset);
4629
4630 assert_eb_folio_uptodate(eb, index);
4631 memset(folio_address(eb->folios[index]) + offset, c, cur_len);
4632
4633 cur += cur_len;
4634 }
4635}
4636
4637void memzero_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
4638 unsigned long len)
4639{
4640 if (check_eb_range(eb, start, len))
4641 return;
4642 return memset_extent_buffer(eb, 0, start, len);
4643}
4644
4645void copy_extent_buffer_full(const struct extent_buffer *dst,
4646 const struct extent_buffer *src)
4647{
4648 const int unit_size = src->folio_size;
4649 unsigned long cur = 0;
4650
4651 ASSERT(dst->len == src->len);
4652
4653 while (cur < src->len) {
4654 unsigned long index = get_eb_folio_index(src, cur);
4655 unsigned long offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(src, cur);
4656 unsigned long cur_len = min(src->len, unit_size - offset);
4657 void *addr = folio_address(src->folios[index]) + offset;
4658
4659 write_extent_buffer(dst, addr, cur, cur_len);
4660
4661 cur += cur_len;
4662 }
4663}
4664
4665void copy_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *dst,
4666 const struct extent_buffer *src,
4667 unsigned long dst_offset, unsigned long src_offset,
4668 unsigned long len)
4669{
4670 const int unit_size = dst->folio_size;
4671 u64 dst_len = dst->len;
4672 size_t cur;
4673 size_t offset;
4674 char *kaddr;
4675 unsigned long i = get_eb_folio_index(dst, dst_offset);
4676
4677 if (check_eb_range(dst, dst_offset, len) ||
4678 check_eb_range(src, src_offset, len))
4679 return;
4680
4681 WARN_ON(src->len != dst_len);
4682
4683 offset = get_eb_offset_in_folio(dst, dst_offset);
4684
4685 while (len > 0) {
4686 assert_eb_folio_uptodate(dst, i);
4687
4688 cur = min(len, (unsigned long)(unit_size - offset));
4689
4690 kaddr = folio_address(dst->folios[i]);
4691 read_extent_buffer(src, kaddr + offset, src_offset, cur);
4692
4693 src_offset += cur;
4694 len -= cur;
4695 offset = 0;
4696 i++;
4697 }
4698}
4699
4700/*
4701 * Calculate the folio and offset of the byte containing the given bit number.
4702 *
4703 * @eb: the extent buffer
4704 * @start: offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer
4705 * @nr: bit number
4706 * @folio_index: return index of the folio in the extent buffer that contains
4707 * the given bit number
4708 * @folio_offset: return offset into the folio given by folio_index
4709 *
4710 * This helper hides the ugliness of finding the byte in an extent buffer which
4711 * contains a given bit.
4712 */
4713static inline void eb_bitmap_offset(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
4714 unsigned long start, unsigned long nr,
4715 unsigned long *folio_index,
4716 size_t *folio_offset)
4717{
4718 size_t byte_offset = BIT_BYTE(nr);
4719 size_t offset;
4720
4721 /*
4722 * The byte we want is the offset of the extent buffer + the offset of
4723 * the bitmap item in the extent buffer + the offset of the byte in the
4724 * bitmap item.
4725 */
4726 offset = start + offset_in_eb_folio(eb, eb->start) + byte_offset;
4727
4728 *folio_index = offset >> eb->folio_shift;
4729 *folio_offset = offset_in_eb_folio(eb, offset);
4730}
4731
4732/*
4733 * Determine whether a bit in a bitmap item is set.
4734 *
4735 * @eb: the extent buffer
4736 * @start: offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer
4737 * @nr: bit number to test
4738 */
4739int extent_buffer_test_bit(const struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
4740 unsigned long nr)
4741{
4742 unsigned long i;
4743 size_t offset;
4744 u8 *kaddr;
4745
4746 eb_bitmap_offset(eb, start, nr, &i, &offset);
4747 assert_eb_folio_uptodate(eb, i);
4748 kaddr = folio_address(eb->folios[i]);
4749 return 1U & (kaddr[offset] >> (nr & (BITS_PER_BYTE - 1)));
4750}
4751
4752static u8 *extent_buffer_get_byte(const struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long bytenr)
4753{
4754 unsigned long index = get_eb_folio_index(eb, bytenr);
4755
4756 if (check_eb_range(eb, bytenr, 1))
4757 return NULL;
4758 return folio_address(eb->folios[index]) + get_eb_offset_in_folio(eb, bytenr);
4759}
4760
4761/*
4762 * Set an area of a bitmap to 1.
4763 *
4764 * @eb: the extent buffer
4765 * @start: offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer
4766 * @pos: bit number of the first bit
4767 * @len: number of bits to set
4768 */
4769void extent_buffer_bitmap_set(const struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
4770 unsigned long pos, unsigned long len)
4771{
4772 unsigned int first_byte = start + BIT_BYTE(pos);
4773 unsigned int last_byte = start + BIT_BYTE(pos + len - 1);
4774 const bool same_byte = (first_byte == last_byte);
4775 u8 mask = BITMAP_FIRST_BYTE_MASK(pos);
4776 u8 *kaddr;
4777
4778 if (same_byte)
4779 mask &= BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(pos + len);
4780
4781 /* Handle the first byte. */
4782 kaddr = extent_buffer_get_byte(eb, first_byte);
4783 *kaddr |= mask;
4784 if (same_byte)
4785 return;
4786
4787 /* Handle the byte aligned part. */
4788 ASSERT(first_byte + 1 <= last_byte);
4789 memset_extent_buffer(eb, 0xff, first_byte + 1, last_byte - first_byte - 1);
4790
4791 /* Handle the last byte. */
4792 kaddr = extent_buffer_get_byte(eb, last_byte);
4793 *kaddr |= BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(pos + len);
4794}
4795
4796
4797/*
4798 * Clear an area of a bitmap.
4799 *
4800 * @eb: the extent buffer
4801 * @start: offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer
4802 * @pos: bit number of the first bit
4803 * @len: number of bits to clear
4804 */
4805void extent_buffer_bitmap_clear(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
4806 unsigned long start, unsigned long pos,
4807 unsigned long len)
4808{
4809 unsigned int first_byte = start + BIT_BYTE(pos);
4810 unsigned int last_byte = start + BIT_BYTE(pos + len - 1);
4811 const bool same_byte = (first_byte == last_byte);
4812 u8 mask = BITMAP_FIRST_BYTE_MASK(pos);
4813 u8 *kaddr;
4814
4815 if (same_byte)
4816 mask &= BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(pos + len);
4817
4818 /* Handle the first byte. */
4819 kaddr = extent_buffer_get_byte(eb, first_byte);
4820 *kaddr &= ~mask;
4821 if (same_byte)
4822 return;
4823
4824 /* Handle the byte aligned part. */
4825 ASSERT(first_byte + 1 <= last_byte);
4826 memset_extent_buffer(eb, 0, first_byte + 1, last_byte - first_byte - 1);
4827
4828 /* Handle the last byte. */
4829 kaddr = extent_buffer_get_byte(eb, last_byte);
4830 *kaddr &= ~BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(pos + len);
4831}
4832
4833static inline bool areas_overlap(unsigned long src, unsigned long dst, unsigned long len)
4834{
4835 unsigned long distance = (src > dst) ? src - dst : dst - src;
4836 return distance < len;
4837}
4838
4839void memcpy_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *dst,
4840 unsigned long dst_offset, unsigned long src_offset,
4841 unsigned long len)
4842{
4843 const int unit_size = dst->folio_size;
4844 unsigned long cur_off = 0;
4845
4846 if (check_eb_range(dst, dst_offset, len) ||
4847 check_eb_range(dst, src_offset, len))
4848 return;
4849
4850 if (dst->addr) {
4851 const bool use_memmove = areas_overlap(src_offset, dst_offset, len);
4852
4853 if (use_memmove)
4854 memmove(dst->addr + dst_offset, dst->addr + src_offset, len);
4855 else
4856 memcpy(dst->addr + dst_offset, dst->addr + src_offset, len);
4857 return;
4858 }
4859
4860 while (cur_off < len) {
4861 unsigned long cur_src = cur_off + src_offset;
4862 unsigned long folio_index = get_eb_folio_index(dst, cur_src);
4863 unsigned long folio_off = get_eb_offset_in_folio(dst, cur_src);
4864 unsigned long cur_len = min(src_offset + len - cur_src,
4865 unit_size - folio_off);
4866 void *src_addr = folio_address(dst->folios[folio_index]) + folio_off;
4867 const bool use_memmove = areas_overlap(src_offset + cur_off,
4868 dst_offset + cur_off, cur_len);
4869
4870 __write_extent_buffer(dst, src_addr, dst_offset + cur_off, cur_len,
4871 use_memmove);
4872 cur_off += cur_len;
4873 }
4874}
4875
4876void memmove_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *dst,
4877 unsigned long dst_offset, unsigned long src_offset,
4878 unsigned long len)
4879{
4880 unsigned long dst_end = dst_offset + len - 1;
4881 unsigned long src_end = src_offset + len - 1;
4882
4883 if (check_eb_range(dst, dst_offset, len) ||
4884 check_eb_range(dst, src_offset, len))
4885 return;
4886
4887 if (dst_offset < src_offset) {
4888 memcpy_extent_buffer(dst, dst_offset, src_offset, len);
4889 return;
4890 }
4891
4892 if (dst->addr) {
4893 memmove(dst->addr + dst_offset, dst->addr + src_offset, len);
4894 return;
4895 }
4896
4897 while (len > 0) {
4898 unsigned long src_i;
4899 size_t cur;
4900 size_t dst_off_in_folio;
4901 size_t src_off_in_folio;
4902 void *src_addr;
4903 bool use_memmove;
4904
4905 src_i = get_eb_folio_index(dst, src_end);
4906
4907 dst_off_in_folio = get_eb_offset_in_folio(dst, dst_end);
4908 src_off_in_folio = get_eb_offset_in_folio(dst, src_end);
4909
4910 cur = min_t(unsigned long, len, src_off_in_folio + 1);
4911 cur = min(cur, dst_off_in_folio + 1);
4912
4913 src_addr = folio_address(dst->folios[src_i]) + src_off_in_folio -
4914 cur + 1;
4915 use_memmove = areas_overlap(src_end - cur + 1, dst_end - cur + 1,
4916 cur);
4917
4918 __write_extent_buffer(dst, src_addr, dst_end - cur + 1, cur,
4919 use_memmove);
4920
4921 dst_end -= cur;
4922 src_end -= cur;
4923 len -= cur;
4924 }
4925}
4926
4927#define GANG_LOOKUP_SIZE 16
4928static struct extent_buffer *get_next_extent_buffer(
4929 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct page *page, u64 bytenr)
4930{
4931 struct extent_buffer *gang[GANG_LOOKUP_SIZE];
4932 struct extent_buffer *found = NULL;
4933 u64 page_start = page_offset(page);
4934 u64 cur = page_start;
4935
4936 ASSERT(in_range(bytenr, page_start, PAGE_SIZE));
4937 lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
4938
4939 while (cur < page_start + PAGE_SIZE) {
4940 int ret;
4941 int i;
4942
4943 ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&fs_info->buffer_radix,
4944 (void **)gang, cur >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits,
4945 min_t(unsigned int, GANG_LOOKUP_SIZE,
4946 PAGE_SIZE / fs_info->nodesize));
4947 if (ret == 0)
4948 goto out;
4949 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
4950 /* Already beyond page end */
4951 if (gang[i]->start >= page_start + PAGE_SIZE)
4952 goto out;
4953 /* Found one */
4954 if (gang[i]->start >= bytenr) {
4955 found = gang[i];
4956 goto out;
4957 }
4958 }
4959 cur = gang[ret - 1]->start + gang[ret - 1]->len;
4960 }
4961out:
4962 return found;
4963}
4964
4965static int try_release_subpage_extent_buffer(struct page *page)
4966{
4967 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = page_to_fs_info(page);
4968 u64 cur = page_offset(page);
4969 const u64 end = page_offset(page) + PAGE_SIZE;
4970 int ret;
4971
4972 while (cur < end) {
4973 struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL;
4974
4975 /*
4976 * Unlike try_release_extent_buffer() which uses folio private
4977 * to grab buffer, for subpage case we rely on radix tree, thus
4978 * we need to ensure radix tree consistency.
4979 *
4980 * We also want an atomic snapshot of the radix tree, thus go
4981 * with spinlock rather than RCU.
4982 */
4983 spin_lock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
4984 eb = get_next_extent_buffer(fs_info, page, cur);
4985 if (!eb) {
4986 /* No more eb in the page range after or at cur */
4987 spin_unlock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
4988 break;
4989 }
4990 cur = eb->start + eb->len;
4991
4992 /*
4993 * The same as try_release_extent_buffer(), to ensure the eb
4994 * won't disappear out from under us.
4995 */
4996 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
4997 if (atomic_read(&eb->refs) != 1 || extent_buffer_under_io(eb)) {
4998 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
4999 spin_unlock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
5000 break;
5001 }
5002 spin_unlock(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
5003
5004 /*
5005 * If tree ref isn't set then we know the ref on this eb is a
5006 * real ref, so just return, this eb will likely be freed soon
5007 * anyway.
5008 */
5009 if (!test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags)) {
5010 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
5011 break;
5012 }
5013
5014 /*
5015 * Here we don't care about the return value, we will always
5016 * check the folio private at the end. And
5017 * release_extent_buffer() will release the refs_lock.
5018 */
5019 release_extent_buffer(eb);
5020 }
5021 /*
5022 * Finally to check if we have cleared folio private, as if we have
5023 * released all ebs in the page, the folio private should be cleared now.
5024 */
5025 spin_lock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
5026 if (!folio_test_private(page_folio(page)))
5027 ret = 1;
5028 else
5029 ret = 0;
5030 spin_unlock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
5031 return ret;
5032
5033}
5034
5035int try_release_extent_buffer(struct page *page)
5036{
5037 struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
5038 struct extent_buffer *eb;
5039
5040 if (page_to_fs_info(page)->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE)
5041 return try_release_subpage_extent_buffer(page);
5042
5043 /*
5044 * We need to make sure nobody is changing folio private, as we rely on
5045 * folio private as the pointer to extent buffer.
5046 */
5047 spin_lock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
5048 if (!folio_test_private(folio)) {
5049 spin_unlock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
5050 return 1;
5051 }
5052
5053 eb = folio_get_private(folio);
5054 BUG_ON(!eb);
5055
5056 /*
5057 * This is a little awful but should be ok, we need to make sure that
5058 * the eb doesn't disappear out from under us while we're looking at
5059 * this page.
5060 */
5061 spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
5062 if (atomic_read(&eb->refs) != 1 || extent_buffer_under_io(eb)) {
5063 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
5064 spin_unlock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
5065 return 0;
5066 }
5067 spin_unlock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
5068
5069 /*
5070 * If tree ref isn't set then we know the ref on this eb is a real ref,
5071 * so just return, this page will likely be freed soon anyway.
5072 */
5073 if (!test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags)) {
5074 spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
5075 return 0;
5076 }
5077
5078 return release_extent_buffer(eb);
5079}
5080
5081/*
5082 * Attempt to readahead a child block.
5083 *
5084 * @fs_info: the fs_info
5085 * @bytenr: bytenr to read
5086 * @owner_root: objectid of the root that owns this eb
5087 * @gen: generation for the uptodate check, can be 0
5088 * @level: level for the eb
5089 *
5090 * Attempt to readahead a tree block at @bytenr. If @gen is 0 then we do a
5091 * normal uptodate check of the eb, without checking the generation. If we have
5092 * to read the block we will not block on anything.
5093 */
5094void btrfs_readahead_tree_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
5095 u64 bytenr, u64 owner_root, u64 gen, int level)
5096{
5097 struct btrfs_tree_parent_check check = {
5098 .has_first_key = 0,
5099 .level = level,
5100 .transid = gen
5101 };
5102 struct extent_buffer *eb;
5103 int ret;
5104
5105 eb = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(fs_info, bytenr, owner_root, level);
5106 if (IS_ERR(eb))
5107 return;
5108
5109 if (btrfs_buffer_uptodate(eb, gen, 1)) {
5110 free_extent_buffer(eb);
5111 return;
5112 }
5113
5114 ret = read_extent_buffer_pages(eb, WAIT_NONE, 0, &check);
5115 if (ret < 0)
5116 free_extent_buffer_stale(eb);
5117 else
5118 free_extent_buffer(eb);
5119}
5120
5121/*
5122 * Readahead a node's child block.
5123 *
5124 * @node: parent node we're reading from
5125 * @slot: slot in the parent node for the child we want to read
5126 *
5127 * A helper for btrfs_readahead_tree_block, we simply read the bytenr pointed at
5128 * the slot in the node provided.
5129 */
5130void btrfs_readahead_node_child(struct extent_buffer *node, int slot)
5131{
5132 btrfs_readahead_tree_block(node->fs_info,
5133 btrfs_node_blockptr(node, slot),
5134 btrfs_header_owner(node),
5135 btrfs_node_ptr_generation(node, slot),
5136 btrfs_header_level(node) - 1);
5137}