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1/* binder.c
2 *
3 * Android IPC Subsystem
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
6 *
7 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
8 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
9 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 */
17
18#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19
20#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21#include <linux/fdtable.h>
22#include <linux/file.h>
23#include <linux/freezer.h>
24#include <linux/fs.h>
25#include <linux/list.h>
26#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/mutex.h>
30#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
31#include <linux/poll.h>
32#include <linux/debugfs.h>
33#include <linux/rbtree.h>
34#include <linux/sched.h>
35#include <linux/seq_file.h>
36#include <linux/uaccess.h>
37#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
38#include <linux/slab.h>
39#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
40#include <linux/security.h>
41
42#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_32BIT
43#define BINDER_IPC_32BIT 1
44#endif
45
46#include <uapi/linux/android/binder.h>
47#include "binder_trace.h"
48
49static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_main_lock);
50static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_deferred_lock);
51static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_mmap_lock);
52
53static HLIST_HEAD(binder_procs);
54static HLIST_HEAD(binder_deferred_list);
55static HLIST_HEAD(binder_dead_nodes);
56
57static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root;
58static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc;
59static struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
60static kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID;
61static int binder_last_id;
62static struct workqueue_struct *binder_deferred_workqueue;
63
64#define BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(name) \
65static int binder_##name##_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
66{ \
67 return single_open(file, binder_##name##_show, inode->i_private); \
68} \
69\
70static const struct file_operations binder_##name##_fops = { \
71 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
72 .open = binder_##name##_open, \
73 .read = seq_read, \
74 .llseek = seq_lseek, \
75 .release = single_release, \
76}
77
78static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused);
79BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(proc);
80
81/* This is only defined in include/asm-arm/sizes.h */
82#ifndef SZ_1K
83#define SZ_1K 0x400
84#endif
85
86#ifndef SZ_4M
87#define SZ_4M 0x400000
88#endif
89
90#define FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS (VM_WRITE)
91
92#define BINDER_SMALL_BUF_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * 64)
93
94enum {
95 BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR = 1U << 0,
96 BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION = 1U << 1,
97 BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION = 1U << 2,
98 BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE = 1U << 3,
99 BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER = 1U << 4,
100 BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION = 1U << 5,
101 BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE = 1U << 6,
102 BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS = 1U << 7,
103 BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS = 1U << 8,
104 BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION = 1U << 9,
105 BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE = 1U << 10,
106 BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER = 1U << 11,
107 BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS = 1U << 12,
108 BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC = 1U << 13,
109 BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP = 1U << 14,
110 BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC = 1U << 15,
111};
112static uint32_t binder_debug_mask = BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR |
113 BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION | BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION;
114module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_debug_mask, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
115
116static bool binder_debug_no_lock;
117module_param_named(proc_no_lock, binder_debug_no_lock, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
118
119static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(binder_user_error_wait);
120static int binder_stop_on_user_error;
121
122static int binder_set_stop_on_user_error(const char *val,
123 struct kernel_param *kp)
124{
125 int ret;
126
127 ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
128 if (binder_stop_on_user_error < 2)
129 wake_up(&binder_user_error_wait);
130 return ret;
131}
132module_param_call(stop_on_user_error, binder_set_stop_on_user_error,
133 param_get_int, &binder_stop_on_user_error, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
134
135#define binder_debug(mask, x...) \
136 do { \
137 if (binder_debug_mask & mask) \
138 pr_info(x); \
139 } while (0)
140
141#define binder_user_error(x...) \
142 do { \
143 if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR) \
144 pr_info(x); \
145 if (binder_stop_on_user_error) \
146 binder_stop_on_user_error = 2; \
147 } while (0)
148
149enum binder_stat_types {
150 BINDER_STAT_PROC,
151 BINDER_STAT_THREAD,
152 BINDER_STAT_NODE,
153 BINDER_STAT_REF,
154 BINDER_STAT_DEATH,
155 BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION,
156 BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
157 BINDER_STAT_COUNT
158};
159
160struct binder_stats {
161 int br[_IOC_NR(BR_FAILED_REPLY) + 1];
162 int bc[_IOC_NR(BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE) + 1];
163 int obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
164 int obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
165};
166
167static struct binder_stats binder_stats;
168
169static inline void binder_stats_deleted(enum binder_stat_types type)
170{
171 binder_stats.obj_deleted[type]++;
172}
173
174static inline void binder_stats_created(enum binder_stat_types type)
175{
176 binder_stats.obj_created[type]++;
177}
178
179struct binder_transaction_log_entry {
180 int debug_id;
181 int call_type;
182 int from_proc;
183 int from_thread;
184 int target_handle;
185 int to_proc;
186 int to_thread;
187 int to_node;
188 int data_size;
189 int offsets_size;
190};
191struct binder_transaction_log {
192 int next;
193 int full;
194 struct binder_transaction_log_entry entry[32];
195};
196static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log;
197static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log_failed;
198
199static struct binder_transaction_log_entry *binder_transaction_log_add(
200 struct binder_transaction_log *log)
201{
202 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
203
204 e = &log->entry[log->next];
205 memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
206 log->next++;
207 if (log->next == ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry)) {
208 log->next = 0;
209 log->full = 1;
210 }
211 return e;
212}
213
214struct binder_work {
215 struct list_head entry;
216 enum {
217 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1,
218 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
219 BINDER_WORK_NODE,
220 BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER,
221 BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR,
222 BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
223 } type;
224};
225
226struct binder_node {
227 int debug_id;
228 struct binder_work work;
229 union {
230 struct rb_node rb_node;
231 struct hlist_node dead_node;
232 };
233 struct binder_proc *proc;
234 struct hlist_head refs;
235 int internal_strong_refs;
236 int local_weak_refs;
237 int local_strong_refs;
238 binder_uintptr_t ptr;
239 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
240 unsigned has_strong_ref:1;
241 unsigned pending_strong_ref:1;
242 unsigned has_weak_ref:1;
243 unsigned pending_weak_ref:1;
244 unsigned has_async_transaction:1;
245 unsigned accept_fds:1;
246 unsigned min_priority:8;
247 struct list_head async_todo;
248};
249
250struct binder_ref_death {
251 struct binder_work work;
252 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
253};
254
255struct binder_ref {
256 /* Lookups needed: */
257 /* node + proc => ref (transaction) */
258 /* desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */
259 /* node => refs + procs (proc exit) */
260 int debug_id;
261 struct rb_node rb_node_desc;
262 struct rb_node rb_node_node;
263 struct hlist_node node_entry;
264 struct binder_proc *proc;
265 struct binder_node *node;
266 uint32_t desc;
267 int strong;
268 int weak;
269 struct binder_ref_death *death;
270};
271
272struct binder_buffer {
273 struct list_head entry; /* free and allocated entries by address */
274 struct rb_node rb_node; /* free entry by size or allocated entry */
275 /* by address */
276 unsigned free:1;
277 unsigned allow_user_free:1;
278 unsigned async_transaction:1;
279 unsigned debug_id:29;
280
281 struct binder_transaction *transaction;
282
283 struct binder_node *target_node;
284 size_t data_size;
285 size_t offsets_size;
286 uint8_t data[0];
287};
288
289enum binder_deferred_state {
290 BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES = 0x01,
291 BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH = 0x02,
292 BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE = 0x04,
293};
294
295struct binder_proc {
296 struct hlist_node proc_node;
297 struct rb_root threads;
298 struct rb_root nodes;
299 struct rb_root refs_by_desc;
300 struct rb_root refs_by_node;
301 int pid;
302 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
303 struct mm_struct *vma_vm_mm;
304 struct task_struct *tsk;
305 struct files_struct *files;
306 struct hlist_node deferred_work_node;
307 int deferred_work;
308 void *buffer;
309 ptrdiff_t user_buffer_offset;
310
311 struct list_head buffers;
312 struct rb_root free_buffers;
313 struct rb_root allocated_buffers;
314 size_t free_async_space;
315
316 struct page **pages;
317 size_t buffer_size;
318 uint32_t buffer_free;
319 struct list_head todo;
320 wait_queue_head_t wait;
321 struct binder_stats stats;
322 struct list_head delivered_death;
323 int max_threads;
324 int requested_threads;
325 int requested_threads_started;
326 int ready_threads;
327 long default_priority;
328 struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
329};
330
331enum {
332 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED = 0x01,
333 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED = 0x02,
334 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED = 0x04,
335 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID = 0x08,
336 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING = 0x10,
337 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN = 0x20
338};
339
340struct binder_thread {
341 struct binder_proc *proc;
342 struct rb_node rb_node;
343 int pid;
344 int looper;
345 struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack;
346 struct list_head todo;
347 uint32_t return_error; /* Write failed, return error code in read buf */
348 uint32_t return_error2; /* Write failed, return error code in read */
349 /* buffer. Used when sending a reply to a dead process that */
350 /* we are also waiting on */
351 wait_queue_head_t wait;
352 struct binder_stats stats;
353};
354
355struct binder_transaction {
356 int debug_id;
357 struct binder_work work;
358 struct binder_thread *from;
359 struct binder_transaction *from_parent;
360 struct binder_proc *to_proc;
361 struct binder_thread *to_thread;
362 struct binder_transaction *to_parent;
363 unsigned need_reply:1;
364 /* unsigned is_dead:1; */ /* not used at the moment */
365
366 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
367 unsigned int code;
368 unsigned int flags;
369 long priority;
370 long saved_priority;
371 kuid_t sender_euid;
372};
373
374static void
375binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer);
376
377static int task_get_unused_fd_flags(struct binder_proc *proc, int flags)
378{
379 struct files_struct *files = proc->files;
380 unsigned long rlim_cur;
381 unsigned long irqs;
382
383 if (files == NULL)
384 return -ESRCH;
385
386 if (!lock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs))
387 return -EMFILE;
388
389 rlim_cur = task_rlimit(proc->tsk, RLIMIT_NOFILE);
390 unlock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs);
391
392 return __alloc_fd(files, 0, rlim_cur, flags);
393}
394
395/*
396 * copied from fd_install
397 */
398static void task_fd_install(
399 struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
400{
401 if (proc->files)
402 __fd_install(proc->files, fd, file);
403}
404
405/*
406 * copied from sys_close
407 */
408static long task_close_fd(struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd)
409{
410 int retval;
411
412 if (proc->files == NULL)
413 return -ESRCH;
414
415 retval = __close_fd(proc->files, fd);
416 /* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
417 if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
418 retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
419 retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
420 retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
421 retval = -EINTR;
422
423 return retval;
424}
425
426static inline void binder_lock(const char *tag)
427{
428 trace_binder_lock(tag);
429 mutex_lock(&binder_main_lock);
430 trace_binder_locked(tag);
431}
432
433static inline void binder_unlock(const char *tag)
434{
435 trace_binder_unlock(tag);
436 mutex_unlock(&binder_main_lock);
437}
438
439static void binder_set_nice(long nice)
440{
441 long min_nice;
442
443 if (can_nice(current, nice)) {
444 set_user_nice(current, nice);
445 return;
446 }
447 min_nice = rlimit_to_nice(current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur);
448 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP,
449 "%d: nice value %ld not allowed use %ld instead\n",
450 current->pid, nice, min_nice);
451 set_user_nice(current, min_nice);
452 if (min_nice <= MAX_NICE)
453 return;
454 binder_user_error("%d RLIMIT_NICE not set\n", current->pid);
455}
456
457static size_t binder_buffer_size(struct binder_proc *proc,
458 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
459{
460 if (list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers))
461 return proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size - (void *)buffer->data;
462 return (size_t)list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
463 struct binder_buffer, entry) - (size_t)buffer->data;
464}
465
466static void binder_insert_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
467 struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
468{
469 struct rb_node **p = &proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
470 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
471 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
472 size_t buffer_size;
473 size_t new_buffer_size;
474
475 BUG_ON(!new_buffer->free);
476
477 new_buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, new_buffer);
478
479 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
480 "%d: add free buffer, size %zd, at %p\n",
481 proc->pid, new_buffer_size, new_buffer);
482
483 while (*p) {
484 parent = *p;
485 buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
486 BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
487
488 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
489
490 if (new_buffer_size < buffer_size)
491 p = &parent->rb_left;
492 else
493 p = &parent->rb_right;
494 }
495 rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
496 rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
497}
498
499static void binder_insert_allocated_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
500 struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
501{
502 struct rb_node **p = &proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
503 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
504 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
505
506 BUG_ON(new_buffer->free);
507
508 while (*p) {
509 parent = *p;
510 buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
511 BUG_ON(buffer->free);
512
513 if (new_buffer < buffer)
514 p = &parent->rb_left;
515 else if (new_buffer > buffer)
516 p = &parent->rb_right;
517 else
518 BUG();
519 }
520 rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
521 rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
522}
523
524static struct binder_buffer *binder_buffer_lookup(struct binder_proc *proc,
525 uintptr_t user_ptr)
526{
527 struct rb_node *n = proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
528 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
529 struct binder_buffer *kern_ptr;
530
531 kern_ptr = (struct binder_buffer *)(user_ptr - proc->user_buffer_offset
532 - offsetof(struct binder_buffer, data));
533
534 while (n) {
535 buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
536 BUG_ON(buffer->free);
537
538 if (kern_ptr < buffer)
539 n = n->rb_left;
540 else if (kern_ptr > buffer)
541 n = n->rb_right;
542 else
543 return buffer;
544 }
545 return NULL;
546}
547
548static int binder_update_page_range(struct binder_proc *proc, int allocate,
549 void *start, void *end,
550 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
551{
552 void *page_addr;
553 unsigned long user_page_addr;
554 struct page **page;
555 struct mm_struct *mm;
556
557 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
558 "%d: %s pages %p-%p\n", proc->pid,
559 allocate ? "allocate" : "free", start, end);
560
561 if (end <= start)
562 return 0;
563
564 trace_binder_update_page_range(proc, allocate, start, end);
565
566 if (vma)
567 mm = NULL;
568 else
569 mm = get_task_mm(proc->tsk);
570
571 if (mm) {
572 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
573 vma = proc->vma;
574 if (vma && mm != proc->vma_vm_mm) {
575 pr_err("%d: vma mm and task mm mismatch\n",
576 proc->pid);
577 vma = NULL;
578 }
579 }
580
581 if (allocate == 0)
582 goto free_range;
583
584 if (vma == NULL) {
585 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map pages in userspace, no vma\n",
586 proc->pid);
587 goto err_no_vma;
588 }
589
590 for (page_addr = start; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
591 int ret;
592
593 page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
594
595 BUG_ON(*page);
596 *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
597 if (*page == NULL) {
598 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed for page at %p\n",
599 proc->pid, page_addr);
600 goto err_alloc_page_failed;
601 }
602 ret = map_kernel_range_noflush((unsigned long)page_addr,
603 PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL, page);
604 flush_cache_vmap((unsigned long)page_addr,
605 (unsigned long)page_addr + PAGE_SIZE);
606 if (ret != 1) {
607 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %p in kernel\n",
608 proc->pid, page_addr);
609 goto err_map_kernel_failed;
610 }
611 user_page_addr =
612 (uintptr_t)page_addr + proc->user_buffer_offset;
613 ret = vm_insert_page(vma, user_page_addr, page[0]);
614 if (ret) {
615 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %lx in userspace\n",
616 proc->pid, user_page_addr);
617 goto err_vm_insert_page_failed;
618 }
619 /* vm_insert_page does not seem to increment the refcount */
620 }
621 if (mm) {
622 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
623 mmput(mm);
624 }
625 return 0;
626
627free_range:
628 for (page_addr = end - PAGE_SIZE; page_addr >= start;
629 page_addr -= PAGE_SIZE) {
630 page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
631 if (vma)
632 zap_page_range(vma, (uintptr_t)page_addr +
633 proc->user_buffer_offset, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
634err_vm_insert_page_failed:
635 unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
636err_map_kernel_failed:
637 __free_page(*page);
638 *page = NULL;
639err_alloc_page_failed:
640 ;
641 }
642err_no_vma:
643 if (mm) {
644 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
645 mmput(mm);
646 }
647 return -ENOMEM;
648}
649
650static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
651 size_t data_size,
652 size_t offsets_size, int is_async)
653{
654 struct rb_node *n = proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
655 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
656 size_t buffer_size;
657 struct rb_node *best_fit = NULL;
658 void *has_page_addr;
659 void *end_page_addr;
660 size_t size;
661
662 if (proc->vma == NULL) {
663 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf, no vma\n",
664 proc->pid);
665 return NULL;
666 }
667
668 size = ALIGN(data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
669 ALIGN(offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
670
671 if (size < data_size || size < offsets_size) {
672 binder_user_error("%d: got transaction with invalid size %zd-%zd\n",
673 proc->pid, data_size, offsets_size);
674 return NULL;
675 }
676
677 if (is_async &&
678 proc->free_async_space < size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer)) {
679 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
680 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no async space left\n",
681 proc->pid, size);
682 return NULL;
683 }
684
685 while (n) {
686 buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
687 BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
688 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
689
690 if (size < buffer_size) {
691 best_fit = n;
692 n = n->rb_left;
693 } else if (size > buffer_size)
694 n = n->rb_right;
695 else {
696 best_fit = n;
697 break;
698 }
699 }
700 if (best_fit == NULL) {
701 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no address space\n",
702 proc->pid, size);
703 return NULL;
704 }
705 if (n == NULL) {
706 buffer = rb_entry(best_fit, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
707 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
708 }
709
710 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
711 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got buffer %p size %zd\n",
712 proc->pid, size, buffer, buffer_size);
713
714 has_page_addr =
715 (void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK);
716 if (n == NULL) {
717 if (size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer) + 4 >= buffer_size)
718 buffer_size = size; /* no room for other buffers */
719 else
720 buffer_size = size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
721 }
722 end_page_addr =
723 (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size);
724 if (end_page_addr > has_page_addr)
725 end_page_addr = has_page_addr;
726 if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1,
727 (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), end_page_addr, NULL))
728 return NULL;
729
730 rb_erase(best_fit, &proc->free_buffers);
731 buffer->free = 0;
732 binder_insert_allocated_buffer(proc, buffer);
733 if (buffer_size != size) {
734 struct binder_buffer *new_buffer = (void *)buffer->data + size;
735
736 list_add(&new_buffer->entry, &buffer->entry);
737 new_buffer->free = 1;
738 binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, new_buffer);
739 }
740 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
741 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got %p\n",
742 proc->pid, size, buffer);
743 buffer->data_size = data_size;
744 buffer->offsets_size = offsets_size;
745 buffer->async_transaction = is_async;
746 if (is_async) {
747 proc->free_async_space -= size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
748 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
749 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
750 proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space);
751 }
752
753 return buffer;
754}
755
756static void *buffer_start_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
757{
758 return (void *)((uintptr_t)buffer & PAGE_MASK);
759}
760
761static void *buffer_end_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
762{
763 return (void *)(((uintptr_t)(buffer + 1) - 1) & PAGE_MASK);
764}
765
766static void binder_delete_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
767 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
768{
769 struct binder_buffer *prev, *next = NULL;
770 int free_page_end = 1;
771 int free_page_start = 1;
772
773 BUG_ON(proc->buffers.next == &buffer->entry);
774 prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev, struct binder_buffer, entry);
775 BUG_ON(!prev->free);
776 if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) {
777 free_page_start = 0;
778 if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_end_page(buffer))
779 free_page_end = 0;
780 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
781 "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n",
782 proc->pid, buffer, prev);
783 }
784
785 if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
786 next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
787 struct binder_buffer, entry);
788 if (buffer_start_page(next) == buffer_end_page(buffer)) {
789 free_page_end = 0;
790 if (buffer_start_page(next) ==
791 buffer_start_page(buffer))
792 free_page_start = 0;
793 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
794 "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n",
795 proc->pid, buffer, prev);
796 }
797 }
798 list_del(&buffer->entry);
799 if (free_page_start || free_page_end) {
800 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
801 "%d: merge free, buffer %p do not share page%s%s with %p or %p\n",
802 proc->pid, buffer, free_page_start ? "" : " end",
803 free_page_end ? "" : " start", prev, next);
804 binder_update_page_range(proc, 0, free_page_start ?
805 buffer_start_page(buffer) : buffer_end_page(buffer),
806 (free_page_end ? buffer_end_page(buffer) :
807 buffer_start_page(buffer)) + PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
808 }
809}
810
811static void binder_free_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
812 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
813{
814 size_t size, buffer_size;
815
816 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
817
818 size = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
819 ALIGN(buffer->offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
820
821 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
822 "%d: binder_free_buf %p size %zd buffer_size %zd\n",
823 proc->pid, buffer, size, buffer_size);
824
825 BUG_ON(buffer->free);
826 BUG_ON(size > buffer_size);
827 BUG_ON(buffer->transaction != NULL);
828 BUG_ON((void *)buffer < proc->buffer);
829 BUG_ON((void *)buffer > proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size);
830
831 if (buffer->async_transaction) {
832 proc->free_async_space += size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
833
834 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
835 "%d: binder_free_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
836 proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space);
837 }
838
839 binder_update_page_range(proc, 0,
840 (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data),
841 (void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK),
842 NULL);
843 rb_erase(&buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
844 buffer->free = 1;
845 if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
846 struct binder_buffer *next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
847 struct binder_buffer, entry);
848
849 if (next->free) {
850 rb_erase(&next->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
851 binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, next);
852 }
853 }
854 if (proc->buffers.next != &buffer->entry) {
855 struct binder_buffer *prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev,
856 struct binder_buffer, entry);
857
858 if (prev->free) {
859 binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
860 rb_erase(&prev->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
861 buffer = prev;
862 }
863 }
864 binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
865}
866
867static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
868 binder_uintptr_t ptr)
869{
870 struct rb_node *n = proc->nodes.rb_node;
871 struct binder_node *node;
872
873 while (n) {
874 node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
875
876 if (ptr < node->ptr)
877 n = n->rb_left;
878 else if (ptr > node->ptr)
879 n = n->rb_right;
880 else
881 return node;
882 }
883 return NULL;
884}
885
886static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
887 binder_uintptr_t ptr,
888 binder_uintptr_t cookie)
889{
890 struct rb_node **p = &proc->nodes.rb_node;
891 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
892 struct binder_node *node;
893
894 while (*p) {
895 parent = *p;
896 node = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_node, rb_node);
897
898 if (ptr < node->ptr)
899 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
900 else if (ptr > node->ptr)
901 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
902 else
903 return NULL;
904 }
905
906 node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
907 if (node == NULL)
908 return NULL;
909 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
910 rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p);
911 rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
912 node->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
913 node->proc = proc;
914 node->ptr = ptr;
915 node->cookie = cookie;
916 node->work.type = BINDER_WORK_NODE;
917 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->work.entry);
918 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->async_todo);
919 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
920 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx created\n",
921 proc->pid, current->pid, node->debug_id,
922 (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
923 return node;
924}
925
926static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal,
927 struct list_head *target_list)
928{
929 if (strong) {
930 if (internal) {
931 if (target_list == NULL &&
932 node->internal_strong_refs == 0 &&
933 !(node == binder_context_mgr_node &&
934 node->has_strong_ref)) {
935 pr_err("invalid inc strong node for %d\n",
936 node->debug_id);
937 return -EINVAL;
938 }
939 node->internal_strong_refs++;
940 } else
941 node->local_strong_refs++;
942 if (!node->has_strong_ref && target_list) {
943 list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
944 list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
945 }
946 } else {
947 if (!internal)
948 node->local_weak_refs++;
949 if (!node->has_weak_ref && list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
950 if (target_list == NULL) {
951 pr_err("invalid inc weak node for %d\n",
952 node->debug_id);
953 return -EINVAL;
954 }
955 list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
956 }
957 }
958 return 0;
959}
960
961static int binder_dec_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal)
962{
963 if (strong) {
964 if (internal)
965 node->internal_strong_refs--;
966 else
967 node->local_strong_refs--;
968 if (node->local_strong_refs || node->internal_strong_refs)
969 return 0;
970 } else {
971 if (!internal)
972 node->local_weak_refs--;
973 if (node->local_weak_refs || !hlist_empty(&node->refs))
974 return 0;
975 }
976 if (node->proc && (node->has_strong_ref || node->has_weak_ref)) {
977 if (list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
978 list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, &node->proc->todo);
979 wake_up_interruptible(&node->proc->wait);
980 }
981 } else {
982 if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && !node->local_strong_refs &&
983 !node->local_weak_refs) {
984 list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
985 if (node->proc) {
986 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &node->proc->nodes);
987 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
988 "refless node %d deleted\n",
989 node->debug_id);
990 } else {
991 hlist_del(&node->dead_node);
992 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
993 "dead node %d deleted\n",
994 node->debug_id);
995 }
996 kfree(node);
997 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
998 }
999 }
1000
1001 return 0;
1002}
1003
1004
1005static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref(struct binder_proc *proc,
1006 uint32_t desc)
1007{
1008 struct rb_node *n = proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1009 struct binder_ref *ref;
1010
1011 while (n) {
1012 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1013
1014 if (desc < ref->desc)
1015 n = n->rb_left;
1016 else if (desc > ref->desc)
1017 n = n->rb_right;
1018 else
1019 return ref;
1020 }
1021 return NULL;
1022}
1023
1024static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
1025 struct binder_node *node)
1026{
1027 struct rb_node *n;
1028 struct rb_node **p = &proc->refs_by_node.rb_node;
1029 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1030 struct binder_ref *ref, *new_ref;
1031
1032 while (*p) {
1033 parent = *p;
1034 ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_node);
1035
1036 if (node < ref->node)
1037 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1038 else if (node > ref->node)
1039 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1040 else
1041 return ref;
1042 }
1043 new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
1044 if (new_ref == NULL)
1045 return NULL;
1046 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1047 new_ref->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
1048 new_ref->proc = proc;
1049 new_ref->node = node;
1050 rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_node, parent, p);
1051 rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_node, &proc->refs_by_node);
1052
1053 new_ref->desc = (node == binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1;
1054 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
1055 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1056 if (ref->desc > new_ref->desc)
1057 break;
1058 new_ref->desc = ref->desc + 1;
1059 }
1060
1061 p = &proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1062 while (*p) {
1063 parent = *p;
1064 ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1065
1066 if (new_ref->desc < ref->desc)
1067 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1068 else if (new_ref->desc > ref->desc)
1069 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1070 else
1071 BUG();
1072 }
1073 rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, parent, p);
1074 rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, &proc->refs_by_desc);
1075 if (node) {
1076 hlist_add_head(&new_ref->node_entry, &node->refs);
1077
1078 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1079 "%d new ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1080 proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc,
1081 node->debug_id);
1082 } else {
1083 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1084 "%d new ref %d desc %d for dead node\n",
1085 proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc);
1086 }
1087 return new_ref;
1088}
1089
1090static void binder_delete_ref(struct binder_ref *ref)
1091{
1092 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1093 "%d delete ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1094 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
1095 ref->node->debug_id);
1096
1097 rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_desc, &ref->proc->refs_by_desc);
1098 rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_node, &ref->proc->refs_by_node);
1099 if (ref->strong)
1100 binder_dec_node(ref->node, 1, 1);
1101 hlist_del(&ref->node_entry);
1102 binder_dec_node(ref->node, 0, 1);
1103 if (ref->death) {
1104 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1105 "%d delete ref %d desc %d has death notification\n",
1106 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
1107 list_del(&ref->death->work.entry);
1108 kfree(ref->death);
1109 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
1110 }
1111 kfree(ref);
1112 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1113}
1114
1115static int binder_inc_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong,
1116 struct list_head *target_list)
1117{
1118 int ret;
1119
1120 if (strong) {
1121 if (ref->strong == 0) {
1122 ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 1, 1, target_list);
1123 if (ret)
1124 return ret;
1125 }
1126 ref->strong++;
1127 } else {
1128 if (ref->weak == 0) {
1129 ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 0, 1, target_list);
1130 if (ret)
1131 return ret;
1132 }
1133 ref->weak++;
1134 }
1135 return 0;
1136}
1137
1138
1139static int binder_dec_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong)
1140{
1141 if (strong) {
1142 if (ref->strong == 0) {
1143 binder_user_error("%d invalid dec strong, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1144 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1145 ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
1146 return -EINVAL;
1147 }
1148 ref->strong--;
1149 if (ref->strong == 0) {
1150 int ret;
1151
1152 ret = binder_dec_node(ref->node, strong, 1);
1153 if (ret)
1154 return ret;
1155 }
1156 } else {
1157 if (ref->weak == 0) {
1158 binder_user_error("%d invalid dec weak, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1159 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1160 ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
1161 return -EINVAL;
1162 }
1163 ref->weak--;
1164 }
1165 if (ref->strong == 0 && ref->weak == 0)
1166 binder_delete_ref(ref);
1167 return 0;
1168}
1169
1170static void binder_pop_transaction(struct binder_thread *target_thread,
1171 struct binder_transaction *t)
1172{
1173 if (target_thread) {
1174 BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack != t);
1175 BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack->from != target_thread);
1176 target_thread->transaction_stack =
1177 target_thread->transaction_stack->from_parent;
1178 t->from = NULL;
1179 }
1180 t->need_reply = 0;
1181 if (t->buffer)
1182 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1183 kfree(t);
1184 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1185}
1186
1187static void binder_send_failed_reply(struct binder_transaction *t,
1188 uint32_t error_code)
1189{
1190 struct binder_thread *target_thread;
1191 struct binder_transaction *next;
1192
1193 BUG_ON(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1194 while (1) {
1195 target_thread = t->from;
1196 if (target_thread) {
1197 if (target_thread->return_error != BR_OK &&
1198 target_thread->return_error2 == BR_OK) {
1199 target_thread->return_error2 =
1200 target_thread->return_error;
1201 target_thread->return_error = BR_OK;
1202 }
1203 if (target_thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
1204 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1205 "send failed reply for transaction %d to %d:%d\n",
1206 t->debug_id,
1207 target_thread->proc->pid,
1208 target_thread->pid);
1209
1210 binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
1211 target_thread->return_error = error_code;
1212 wake_up_interruptible(&target_thread->wait);
1213 } else {
1214 pr_err("reply failed, target thread, %d:%d, has error code %d already\n",
1215 target_thread->proc->pid,
1216 target_thread->pid,
1217 target_thread->return_error);
1218 }
1219 return;
1220 }
1221 next = t->from_parent;
1222
1223 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1224 "send failed reply for transaction %d, target dead\n",
1225 t->debug_id);
1226
1227 binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
1228 if (next == NULL) {
1229 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1230 "reply failed, no target thread at root\n");
1231 return;
1232 }
1233 t = next;
1234 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1235 "reply failed, no target thread -- retry %d\n",
1236 t->debug_id);
1237 }
1238}
1239
1240static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
1241 struct binder_buffer *buffer,
1242 binder_size_t *failed_at)
1243{
1244 binder_size_t *offp, *off_end;
1245 int debug_id = buffer->debug_id;
1246
1247 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1248 "%d buffer release %d, size %zd-%zd, failed at %p\n",
1249 proc->pid, buffer->debug_id,
1250 buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size, failed_at);
1251
1252 if (buffer->target_node)
1253 binder_dec_node(buffer->target_node, 1, 0);
1254
1255 offp = (binder_size_t *)(buffer->data +
1256 ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
1257 if (failed_at)
1258 off_end = failed_at;
1259 else
1260 off_end = (void *)offp + buffer->offsets_size;
1261 for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
1262 struct flat_binder_object *fp;
1263
1264 if (*offp > buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
1265 buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
1266 !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) {
1267 pr_err("transaction release %d bad offset %lld, size %zd\n",
1268 debug_id, (u64)*offp, buffer->data_size);
1269 continue;
1270 }
1271 fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(buffer->data + *offp);
1272 switch (fp->type) {
1273 case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1274 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1275 struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
1276
1277 if (node == NULL) {
1278 pr_err("transaction release %d bad node %016llx\n",
1279 debug_id, (u64)fp->binder);
1280 break;
1281 }
1282 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1283 " node %d u%016llx\n",
1284 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr);
1285 binder_dec_node(node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0);
1286 } break;
1287 case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1288 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
1289 struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
1290
1291 if (ref == NULL) {
1292 pr_err("transaction release %d bad handle %d\n",
1293 debug_id, fp->handle);
1294 break;
1295 }
1296 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1297 " ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
1298 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1299 binder_dec_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE);
1300 } break;
1301
1302 case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
1303 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1304 " fd %d\n", fp->handle);
1305 if (failed_at)
1306 task_close_fd(proc, fp->handle);
1307 break;
1308
1309 default:
1310 pr_err("transaction release %d bad object type %x\n",
1311 debug_id, fp->type);
1312 break;
1313 }
1314 }
1315}
1316
1317static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
1318 struct binder_thread *thread,
1319 struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply)
1320{
1321 struct binder_transaction *t;
1322 struct binder_work *tcomplete;
1323 binder_size_t *offp, *off_end;
1324 binder_size_t off_min;
1325 struct binder_proc *target_proc;
1326 struct binder_thread *target_thread = NULL;
1327 struct binder_node *target_node = NULL;
1328 struct list_head *target_list;
1329 wait_queue_head_t *target_wait;
1330 struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to = NULL;
1331 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
1332 uint32_t return_error;
1333
1334 e = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log);
1335 e->call_type = reply ? 2 : !!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1336 e->from_proc = proc->pid;
1337 e->from_thread = thread->pid;
1338 e->target_handle = tr->target.handle;
1339 e->data_size = tr->data_size;
1340 e->offsets_size = tr->offsets_size;
1341
1342 if (reply) {
1343 in_reply_to = thread->transaction_stack;
1344 if (in_reply_to == NULL) {
1345 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with no transaction stack\n",
1346 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1347 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1348 goto err_empty_call_stack;
1349 }
1350 binder_set_nice(in_reply_to->saved_priority);
1351 if (in_reply_to->to_thread != thread) {
1352 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
1353 proc->pid, thread->pid, in_reply_to->debug_id,
1354 in_reply_to->to_proc ?
1355 in_reply_to->to_proc->pid : 0,
1356 in_reply_to->to_thread ?
1357 in_reply_to->to_thread->pid : 0);
1358 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1359 in_reply_to = NULL;
1360 goto err_bad_call_stack;
1361 }
1362 thread->transaction_stack = in_reply_to->to_parent;
1363 target_thread = in_reply_to->from;
1364 if (target_thread == NULL) {
1365 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1366 goto err_dead_binder;
1367 }
1368 if (target_thread->transaction_stack != in_reply_to) {
1369 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad target transaction stack %d, expected %d\n",
1370 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1371 target_thread->transaction_stack ?
1372 target_thread->transaction_stack->debug_id : 0,
1373 in_reply_to->debug_id);
1374 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1375 in_reply_to = NULL;
1376 target_thread = NULL;
1377 goto err_dead_binder;
1378 }
1379 target_proc = target_thread->proc;
1380 } else {
1381 if (tr->target.handle) {
1382 struct binder_ref *ref;
1383
1384 ref = binder_get_ref(proc, tr->target.handle);
1385 if (ref == NULL) {
1386 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction to invalid handle\n",
1387 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1388 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1389 goto err_invalid_target_handle;
1390 }
1391 target_node = ref->node;
1392 } else {
1393 target_node = binder_context_mgr_node;
1394 if (target_node == NULL) {
1395 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1396 goto err_no_context_mgr_node;
1397 }
1398 }
1399 e->to_node = target_node->debug_id;
1400 target_proc = target_node->proc;
1401 if (target_proc == NULL) {
1402 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1403 goto err_dead_binder;
1404 }
1405 if (security_binder_transaction(proc->tsk,
1406 target_proc->tsk) < 0) {
1407 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1408 goto err_invalid_target_handle;
1409 }
1410 if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && thread->transaction_stack) {
1411 struct binder_transaction *tmp;
1412
1413 tmp = thread->transaction_stack;
1414 if (tmp->to_thread != thread) {
1415 binder_user_error("%d:%d got new transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
1416 proc->pid, thread->pid, tmp->debug_id,
1417 tmp->to_proc ? tmp->to_proc->pid : 0,
1418 tmp->to_thread ?
1419 tmp->to_thread->pid : 0);
1420 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1421 goto err_bad_call_stack;
1422 }
1423 while (tmp) {
1424 if (tmp->from && tmp->from->proc == target_proc)
1425 target_thread = tmp->from;
1426 tmp = tmp->from_parent;
1427 }
1428 }
1429 }
1430 if (target_thread) {
1431 e->to_thread = target_thread->pid;
1432 target_list = &target_thread->todo;
1433 target_wait = &target_thread->wait;
1434 } else {
1435 target_list = &target_proc->todo;
1436 target_wait = &target_proc->wait;
1437 }
1438 e->to_proc = target_proc->pid;
1439
1440 /* TODO: reuse incoming transaction for reply */
1441 t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
1442 if (t == NULL) {
1443 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1444 goto err_alloc_t_failed;
1445 }
1446 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1447
1448 tcomplete = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcomplete), GFP_KERNEL);
1449 if (tcomplete == NULL) {
1450 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1451 goto err_alloc_tcomplete_failed;
1452 }
1453 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
1454
1455 t->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
1456 e->debug_id = t->debug_id;
1457
1458 if (reply)
1459 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1460 "%d:%d BC_REPLY %d -> %d:%d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n",
1461 proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
1462 target_proc->pid, target_thread->pid,
1463 (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
1464 (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
1465 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1466 else
1467 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1468 "%d:%d BC_TRANSACTION %d -> %d - node %d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n",
1469 proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
1470 target_proc->pid, target_node->debug_id,
1471 (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
1472 (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
1473 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1474
1475 if (!reply && !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
1476 t->from = thread;
1477 else
1478 t->from = NULL;
1479 t->sender_euid = task_euid(proc->tsk);
1480 t->to_proc = target_proc;
1481 t->to_thread = target_thread;
1482 t->code = tr->code;
1483 t->flags = tr->flags;
1484 t->priority = task_nice(current);
1485
1486 trace_binder_transaction(reply, t, target_node);
1487
1488 t->buffer = binder_alloc_buf(target_proc, tr->data_size,
1489 tr->offsets_size, !reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY));
1490 if (t->buffer == NULL) {
1491 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1492 goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed;
1493 }
1494 t->buffer->allow_user_free = 0;
1495 t->buffer->debug_id = t->debug_id;
1496 t->buffer->transaction = t;
1497 t->buffer->target_node = target_node;
1498 trace_binder_transaction_alloc_buf(t->buffer);
1499 if (target_node)
1500 binder_inc_node(target_node, 1, 0, NULL);
1501
1502 offp = (binder_size_t *)(t->buffer->data +
1503 ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
1504
1505 if (copy_from_user(t->buffer->data, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)
1506 tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data_size)) {
1507 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid data ptr\n",
1508 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1509 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1510 goto err_copy_data_failed;
1511 }
1512 if (copy_from_user(offp, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)
1513 tr->data.ptr.offsets, tr->offsets_size)) {
1514 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n",
1515 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1516 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1517 goto err_copy_data_failed;
1518 }
1519 if (!IS_ALIGNED(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(binder_size_t))) {
1520 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets size, %lld\n",
1521 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1522 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1523 goto err_bad_offset;
1524 }
1525 off_end = (void *)offp + tr->offsets_size;
1526 off_min = 0;
1527 for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
1528 struct flat_binder_object *fp;
1529
1530 if (*offp > t->buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
1531 *offp < off_min ||
1532 t->buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
1533 !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) {
1534 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offset, %lld (min %lld, max %lld)\n",
1535 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)*offp,
1536 (u64)off_min,
1537 (u64)(t->buffer->data_size -
1538 sizeof(*fp)));
1539 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1540 goto err_bad_offset;
1541 }
1542 fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(t->buffer->data + *offp);
1543 off_min = *offp + sizeof(struct flat_binder_object);
1544 switch (fp->type) {
1545 case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1546 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1547 struct binder_ref *ref;
1548 struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
1549
1550 if (node == NULL) {
1551 node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie);
1552 if (node == NULL) {
1553 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1554 goto err_binder_new_node_failed;
1555 }
1556 node->min_priority = fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
1557 node->accept_fds = !!(fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
1558 }
1559 if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) {
1560 binder_user_error("%d:%d sending u%016llx node %d, cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
1561 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1562 (u64)fp->binder, node->debug_id,
1563 (u64)fp->cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
1564 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1565 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1566 }
1567 if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk,
1568 target_proc->tsk)) {
1569 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1570 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1571 }
1572 ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node);
1573 if (ref == NULL) {
1574 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1575 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1576 }
1577 if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
1578 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
1579 else
1580 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
1581 fp->handle = ref->desc;
1582 binder_inc_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE,
1583 &thread->todo);
1584
1585 trace_binder_transaction_node_to_ref(t, node, ref);
1586 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1587 " node %d u%016llx -> ref %d desc %d\n",
1588 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr,
1589 ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
1590 } break;
1591 case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1592 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
1593 struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
1594
1595 if (ref == NULL) {
1596 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid handle, %d\n",
1597 proc->pid,
1598 thread->pid, fp->handle);
1599 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1600 goto err_binder_get_ref_failed;
1601 }
1602 if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk,
1603 target_proc->tsk)) {
1604 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1605 goto err_binder_get_ref_failed;
1606 }
1607 if (ref->node->proc == target_proc) {
1608 if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
1609 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
1610 else
1611 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
1612 fp->binder = ref->node->ptr;
1613 fp->cookie = ref->node->cookie;
1614 binder_inc_node(ref->node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0, NULL);
1615 trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_node(t, ref);
1616 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1617 " ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%016llx\n",
1618 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id,
1619 (u64)ref->node->ptr);
1620 } else {
1621 struct binder_ref *new_ref;
1622
1623 new_ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, ref->node);
1624 if (new_ref == NULL) {
1625 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1626 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1627 }
1628 fp->handle = new_ref->desc;
1629 binder_inc_ref(new_ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, NULL);
1630 trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_ref(t, ref,
1631 new_ref);
1632 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1633 " ref %d desc %d -> ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
1634 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, new_ref->debug_id,
1635 new_ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1636 }
1637 } break;
1638
1639 case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
1640 int target_fd;
1641 struct file *file;
1642
1643 if (reply) {
1644 if (!(in_reply_to->flags & TF_ACCEPT_FDS)) {
1645 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
1646 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1647 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1648 goto err_fd_not_allowed;
1649 }
1650 } else if (!target_node->accept_fds) {
1651 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
1652 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1653 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1654 goto err_fd_not_allowed;
1655 }
1656
1657 file = fget(fp->handle);
1658 if (file == NULL) {
1659 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid fd, %d\n",
1660 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1661 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1662 goto err_fget_failed;
1663 }
1664 if (security_binder_transfer_file(proc->tsk,
1665 target_proc->tsk,
1666 file) < 0) {
1667 fput(file);
1668 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1669 goto err_get_unused_fd_failed;
1670 }
1671 target_fd = task_get_unused_fd_flags(target_proc, O_CLOEXEC);
1672 if (target_fd < 0) {
1673 fput(file);
1674 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1675 goto err_get_unused_fd_failed;
1676 }
1677 task_fd_install(target_proc, target_fd, file);
1678 trace_binder_transaction_fd(t, fp->handle, target_fd);
1679 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1680 " fd %d -> %d\n", fp->handle, target_fd);
1681 /* TODO: fput? */
1682 fp->handle = target_fd;
1683 } break;
1684
1685 default:
1686 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid object type, %x\n",
1687 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->type);
1688 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1689 goto err_bad_object_type;
1690 }
1691 }
1692 if (reply) {
1693 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
1694 binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, in_reply_to);
1695 } else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
1696 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
1697 t->need_reply = 1;
1698 t->from_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
1699 thread->transaction_stack = t;
1700 } else {
1701 BUG_ON(target_node == NULL);
1702 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 1);
1703 if (target_node->has_async_transaction) {
1704 target_list = &target_node->async_todo;
1705 target_wait = NULL;
1706 } else
1707 target_node->has_async_transaction = 1;
1708 }
1709 t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION;
1710 list_add_tail(&t->work.entry, target_list);
1711 tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
1712 list_add_tail(&tcomplete->entry, &thread->todo);
1713 if (target_wait)
1714 wake_up_interruptible(target_wait);
1715 return;
1716
1717err_get_unused_fd_failed:
1718err_fget_failed:
1719err_fd_not_allowed:
1720err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed:
1721err_binder_get_ref_failed:
1722err_binder_new_node_failed:
1723err_bad_object_type:
1724err_bad_offset:
1725err_copy_data_failed:
1726 trace_binder_transaction_failed_buffer_release(t->buffer);
1727 binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, t->buffer, offp);
1728 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1729 binder_free_buf(target_proc, t->buffer);
1730err_binder_alloc_buf_failed:
1731 kfree(tcomplete);
1732 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
1733err_alloc_tcomplete_failed:
1734 kfree(t);
1735 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1736err_alloc_t_failed:
1737err_bad_call_stack:
1738err_empty_call_stack:
1739err_dead_binder:
1740err_invalid_target_handle:
1741err_no_context_mgr_node:
1742 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1743 "%d:%d transaction failed %d, size %lld-%lld\n",
1744 proc->pid, thread->pid, return_error,
1745 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1746
1747 {
1748 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *fe;
1749
1750 fe = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log_failed);
1751 *fe = *e;
1752 }
1753
1754 BUG_ON(thread->return_error != BR_OK);
1755 if (in_reply_to) {
1756 thread->return_error = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
1757 binder_send_failed_reply(in_reply_to, return_error);
1758 } else
1759 thread->return_error = return_error;
1760}
1761
1762static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
1763 struct binder_thread *thread,
1764 binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
1765 binder_size_t *consumed)
1766{
1767 uint32_t cmd;
1768 void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
1769 void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
1770 void __user *end = buffer + size;
1771
1772 while (ptr < end && thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
1773 if (get_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1774 return -EFAULT;
1775 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1776 trace_binder_command(cmd);
1777 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.bc)) {
1778 binder_stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1779 proc->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1780 thread->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1781 }
1782 switch (cmd) {
1783 case BC_INCREFS:
1784 case BC_ACQUIRE:
1785 case BC_RELEASE:
1786 case BC_DECREFS: {
1787 uint32_t target;
1788 struct binder_ref *ref;
1789 const char *debug_string;
1790
1791 if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1792 return -EFAULT;
1793 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1794 if (target == 0 && binder_context_mgr_node &&
1795 (cmd == BC_INCREFS || cmd == BC_ACQUIRE)) {
1796 ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(proc,
1797 binder_context_mgr_node);
1798 if (ref->desc != target) {
1799 binder_user_error("%d:%d tried to acquire reference to desc 0, got %d instead\n",
1800 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1801 ref->desc);
1802 }
1803 } else
1804 ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
1805 if (ref == NULL) {
1806 binder_user_error("%d:%d refcount change on invalid ref %d\n",
1807 proc->pid, thread->pid, target);
1808 break;
1809 }
1810 switch (cmd) {
1811 case BC_INCREFS:
1812 debug_string = "IncRefs";
1813 binder_inc_ref(ref, 0, NULL);
1814 break;
1815 case BC_ACQUIRE:
1816 debug_string = "Acquire";
1817 binder_inc_ref(ref, 1, NULL);
1818 break;
1819 case BC_RELEASE:
1820 debug_string = "Release";
1821 binder_dec_ref(ref, 1);
1822 break;
1823 case BC_DECREFS:
1824 default:
1825 debug_string = "DecRefs";
1826 binder_dec_ref(ref, 0);
1827 break;
1828 }
1829 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
1830 "%d:%d %s ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
1831 proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string, ref->debug_id,
1832 ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
1833 break;
1834 }
1835 case BC_INCREFS_DONE:
1836 case BC_ACQUIRE_DONE: {
1837 binder_uintptr_t node_ptr;
1838 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
1839 struct binder_node *node;
1840
1841 if (get_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1842 return -EFAULT;
1843 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1844 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1845 return -EFAULT;
1846 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1847 node = binder_get_node(proc, node_ptr);
1848 if (node == NULL) {
1849 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx no match\n",
1850 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1851 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
1852 "BC_INCREFS_DONE" :
1853 "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1854 (u64)node_ptr);
1855 break;
1856 }
1857 if (cookie != node->cookie) {
1858 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx node %d cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
1859 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1860 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
1861 "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1862 (u64)node_ptr, node->debug_id,
1863 (u64)cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
1864 break;
1865 }
1866 if (cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE) {
1867 if (node->pending_strong_ref == 0) {
1868 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_ACQUIRE_DONE node %d has no pending acquire request\n",
1869 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1870 node->debug_id);
1871 break;
1872 }
1873 node->pending_strong_ref = 0;
1874 } else {
1875 if (node->pending_weak_ref == 0) {
1876 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_INCREFS_DONE node %d has no pending increfs request\n",
1877 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1878 node->debug_id);
1879 break;
1880 }
1881 node->pending_weak_ref = 0;
1882 }
1883 binder_dec_node(node, cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0);
1884 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
1885 "%d:%d %s node %d ls %d lw %d\n",
1886 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1887 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1888 node->debug_id, node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs);
1889 break;
1890 }
1891 case BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE:
1892 pr_err("BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE not supported\n");
1893 return -EINVAL;
1894 case BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT:
1895 pr_err("BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT not supported\n");
1896 return -EINVAL;
1897
1898 case BC_FREE_BUFFER: {
1899 binder_uintptr_t data_ptr;
1900 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
1901
1902 if (get_user(data_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1903 return -EFAULT;
1904 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1905
1906 buffer = binder_buffer_lookup(proc, data_ptr);
1907 if (buffer == NULL) {
1908 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx no match\n",
1909 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr);
1910 break;
1911 }
1912 if (!buffer->allow_user_free) {
1913 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx matched unreturned buffer\n",
1914 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr);
1915 break;
1916 }
1917 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER,
1918 "%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx found buffer %d for %s transaction\n",
1919 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr,
1920 buffer->debug_id,
1921 buffer->transaction ? "active" : "finished");
1922
1923 if (buffer->transaction) {
1924 buffer->transaction->buffer = NULL;
1925 buffer->transaction = NULL;
1926 }
1927 if (buffer->async_transaction && buffer->target_node) {
1928 BUG_ON(!buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction);
1929 if (list_empty(&buffer->target_node->async_todo))
1930 buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction = 0;
1931 else
1932 list_move_tail(buffer->target_node->async_todo.next, &thread->todo);
1933 }
1934 trace_binder_transaction_buffer_release(buffer);
1935 binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, buffer, NULL);
1936 binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
1937 break;
1938 }
1939
1940 case BC_TRANSACTION:
1941 case BC_REPLY: {
1942 struct binder_transaction_data tr;
1943
1944 if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
1945 return -EFAULT;
1946 ptr += sizeof(tr);
1947 binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr, cmd == BC_REPLY);
1948 break;
1949 }
1950
1951 case BC_REGISTER_LOOPER:
1952 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1953 "%d:%d BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
1954 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1955 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED) {
1956 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1957 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called after BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
1958 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1959 } else if (proc->requested_threads == 0) {
1960 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1961 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called without request\n",
1962 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1963 } else {
1964 proc->requested_threads--;
1965 proc->requested_threads_started++;
1966 }
1967 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED;
1968 break;
1969 case BC_ENTER_LOOPER:
1970 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1971 "%d:%d BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
1972 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1973 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED) {
1974 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1975 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_ENTER_LOOPER called after BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
1976 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1977 }
1978 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED;
1979 break;
1980 case BC_EXIT_LOOPER:
1981 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1982 "%d:%d BC_EXIT_LOOPER\n",
1983 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1984 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED;
1985 break;
1986
1987 case BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
1988 case BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
1989 uint32_t target;
1990 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
1991 struct binder_ref *ref;
1992 struct binder_ref_death *death;
1993
1994 if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1995 return -EFAULT;
1996 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1997 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1998 return -EFAULT;
1999 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2000 ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
2001 if (ref == NULL) {
2002 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s invalid ref %d\n",
2003 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2004 cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
2005 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
2006 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
2007 target);
2008 break;
2009 }
2010
2011 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
2012 "%d:%d %s %016llx ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
2013 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2014 cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
2015 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
2016 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
2017 (u64)cookie, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
2018 ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
2019
2020 if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
2021 if (ref->death) {
2022 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification already set\n",
2023 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2024 break;
2025 }
2026 death = kzalloc(sizeof(*death), GFP_KERNEL);
2027 if (death == NULL) {
2028 thread->return_error = BR_ERROR;
2029 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
2030 "%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION failed\n",
2031 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2032 break;
2033 }
2034 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2035 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&death->work.entry);
2036 death->cookie = cookie;
2037 ref->death = death;
2038 if (ref->node->proc == NULL) {
2039 ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
2040 if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2041 list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2042 } else {
2043 list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2044 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2045 }
2046 }
2047 } else {
2048 if (ref->death == NULL) {
2049 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification not active\n",
2050 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2051 break;
2052 }
2053 death = ref->death;
2054 if (death->cookie != cookie) {
2055 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
2056 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2057 (u64)death->cookie,
2058 (u64)cookie);
2059 break;
2060 }
2061 ref->death = NULL;
2062 if (list_empty(&death->work.entry)) {
2063 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
2064 if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2065 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2066 } else {
2067 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2068 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2069 }
2070 } else {
2071 BUG_ON(death->work.type != BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER);
2072 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR;
2073 }
2074 }
2075 } break;
2076 case BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE: {
2077 struct binder_work *w;
2078 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
2079 struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL;
2080
2081 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2082 return -EFAULT;
2083
2084 ptr += sizeof(cookie);
2085 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
2086 struct binder_ref_death *tmp_death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2087
2088 if (tmp_death->cookie == cookie) {
2089 death = tmp_death;
2090 break;
2091 }
2092 }
2093 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
2094 "%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx found %p\n",
2095 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie,
2096 death);
2097 if (death == NULL) {
2098 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx not found\n",
2099 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie);
2100 break;
2101 }
2102
2103 list_del_init(&death->work.entry);
2104 if (death->work.type == BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR) {
2105 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
2106 if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2107 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2108 } else {
2109 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2110 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2111 }
2112 }
2113 } break;
2114
2115 default:
2116 pr_err("%d:%d unknown command %d\n",
2117 proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd);
2118 return -EINVAL;
2119 }
2120 *consumed = ptr - buffer;
2121 }
2122 return 0;
2123}
2124
2125static void binder_stat_br(struct binder_proc *proc,
2126 struct binder_thread *thread, uint32_t cmd)
2127{
2128 trace_binder_return(cmd);
2129 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.br)) {
2130 binder_stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2131 proc->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2132 thread->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2133 }
2134}
2135
2136static int binder_has_proc_work(struct binder_proc *proc,
2137 struct binder_thread *thread)
2138{
2139 return !list_empty(&proc->todo) ||
2140 (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
2141}
2142
2143static int binder_has_thread_work(struct binder_thread *thread)
2144{
2145 return !list_empty(&thread->todo) || thread->return_error != BR_OK ||
2146 (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
2147}
2148
2149static int binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc,
2150 struct binder_thread *thread,
2151 binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
2152 binder_size_t *consumed, int non_block)
2153{
2154 void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
2155 void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
2156 void __user *end = buffer + size;
2157
2158 int ret = 0;
2159 int wait_for_proc_work;
2160
2161 if (*consumed == 0) {
2162 if (put_user(BR_NOOP, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2163 return -EFAULT;
2164 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2165 }
2166
2167retry:
2168 wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
2169 list_empty(&thread->todo);
2170
2171 if (thread->return_error != BR_OK && ptr < end) {
2172 if (thread->return_error2 != BR_OK) {
2173 if (put_user(thread->return_error2, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2174 return -EFAULT;
2175 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2176 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error2);
2177 if (ptr == end)
2178 goto done;
2179 thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
2180 }
2181 if (put_user(thread->return_error, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2182 return -EFAULT;
2183 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2184 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error);
2185 thread->return_error = BR_OK;
2186 goto done;
2187 }
2188
2189
2190 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
2191 if (wait_for_proc_work)
2192 proc->ready_threads++;
2193
2194 binder_unlock(__func__);
2195
2196 trace_binder_wait_for_work(wait_for_proc_work,
2197 !!thread->transaction_stack,
2198 !list_empty(&thread->todo));
2199 if (wait_for_proc_work) {
2200 if (!(thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
2201 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))) {
2202 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: Thread waiting for process work before calling BC_REGISTER_LOOPER or BC_ENTER_LOOPER (state %x)\n",
2203 proc->pid, thread->pid, thread->looper);
2204 wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait,
2205 binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2206 }
2207 binder_set_nice(proc->default_priority);
2208 if (non_block) {
2209 if (!binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2210 ret = -EAGAIN;
2211 } else
2212 ret = wait_event_freezable_exclusive(proc->wait, binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread));
2213 } else {
2214 if (non_block) {
2215 if (!binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2216 ret = -EAGAIN;
2217 } else
2218 ret = wait_event_freezable(thread->wait, binder_has_thread_work(thread));
2219 }
2220
2221 binder_lock(__func__);
2222
2223 if (wait_for_proc_work)
2224 proc->ready_threads--;
2225 thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
2226
2227 if (ret)
2228 return ret;
2229
2230 while (1) {
2231 uint32_t cmd;
2232 struct binder_transaction_data tr;
2233 struct binder_work *w;
2234 struct binder_transaction *t = NULL;
2235
2236 if (!list_empty(&thread->todo)) {
2237 w = list_first_entry(&thread->todo, struct binder_work,
2238 entry);
2239 } else if (!list_empty(&proc->todo) && wait_for_proc_work) {
2240 w = list_first_entry(&proc->todo, struct binder_work,
2241 entry);
2242 } else {
2243 /* no data added */
2244 if (ptr - buffer == 4 &&
2245 !(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN))
2246 goto retry;
2247 break;
2248 }
2249
2250 if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4)
2251 break;
2252
2253 switch (w->type) {
2254 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
2255 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2256 } break;
2257 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
2258 cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
2259 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2260 return -EFAULT;
2261 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2262
2263 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2264 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
2265 "%d:%d BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n",
2266 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2267
2268 list_del(&w->entry);
2269 kfree(w);
2270 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
2271 } break;
2272 case BINDER_WORK_NODE: {
2273 struct binder_node *node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
2274 uint32_t cmd = BR_NOOP;
2275 const char *cmd_name;
2276 int strong = node->internal_strong_refs || node->local_strong_refs;
2277 int weak = !hlist_empty(&node->refs) || node->local_weak_refs || strong;
2278
2279 if (weak && !node->has_weak_ref) {
2280 cmd = BR_INCREFS;
2281 cmd_name = "BR_INCREFS";
2282 node->has_weak_ref = 1;
2283 node->pending_weak_ref = 1;
2284 node->local_weak_refs++;
2285 } else if (strong && !node->has_strong_ref) {
2286 cmd = BR_ACQUIRE;
2287 cmd_name = "BR_ACQUIRE";
2288 node->has_strong_ref = 1;
2289 node->pending_strong_ref = 1;
2290 node->local_strong_refs++;
2291 } else if (!strong && node->has_strong_ref) {
2292 cmd = BR_RELEASE;
2293 cmd_name = "BR_RELEASE";
2294 node->has_strong_ref = 0;
2295 } else if (!weak && node->has_weak_ref) {
2296 cmd = BR_DECREFS;
2297 cmd_name = "BR_DECREFS";
2298 node->has_weak_ref = 0;
2299 }
2300 if (cmd != BR_NOOP) {
2301 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2302 return -EFAULT;
2303 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2304 if (put_user(node->ptr,
2305 (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2306 return -EFAULT;
2307 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2308 if (put_user(node->cookie,
2309 (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2310 return -EFAULT;
2311 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2312
2313 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2314 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
2315 "%d:%d %s %d u%016llx c%016llx\n",
2316 proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd_name,
2317 node->debug_id,
2318 (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
2319 } else {
2320 list_del_init(&w->entry);
2321 if (!weak && !strong) {
2322 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
2323 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx deleted\n",
2324 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2325 node->debug_id,
2326 (u64)node->ptr,
2327 (u64)node->cookie);
2328 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
2329 kfree(node);
2330 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
2331 } else {
2332 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
2333 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx state unchanged\n",
2334 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2335 node->debug_id,
2336 (u64)node->ptr,
2337 (u64)node->cookie);
2338 }
2339 }
2340 } break;
2341 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
2342 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
2343 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
2344 struct binder_ref_death *death;
2345 uint32_t cmd;
2346
2347 death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2348 if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION)
2349 cmd = BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE;
2350 else
2351 cmd = BR_DEAD_BINDER;
2352 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2353 return -EFAULT;
2354 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2355 if (put_user(death->cookie,
2356 (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2357 return -EFAULT;
2358 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2359 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2360 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
2361 "%d:%d %s %016llx\n",
2362 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2363 cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER ?
2364 "BR_DEAD_BINDER" :
2365 "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
2366 (u64)death->cookie);
2367
2368 if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
2369 list_del(&w->entry);
2370 kfree(death);
2371 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2372 } else
2373 list_move(&w->entry, &proc->delivered_death);
2374 if (cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER)
2375 goto done; /* DEAD_BINDER notifications can cause transactions */
2376 } break;
2377 }
2378
2379 if (!t)
2380 continue;
2381
2382 BUG_ON(t->buffer == NULL);
2383 if (t->buffer->target_node) {
2384 struct binder_node *target_node = t->buffer->target_node;
2385
2386 tr.target.ptr = target_node->ptr;
2387 tr.cookie = target_node->cookie;
2388 t->saved_priority = task_nice(current);
2389 if (t->priority < target_node->min_priority &&
2390 !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
2391 binder_set_nice(t->priority);
2392 else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) ||
2393 t->saved_priority > target_node->min_priority)
2394 binder_set_nice(target_node->min_priority);
2395 cmd = BR_TRANSACTION;
2396 } else {
2397 tr.target.ptr = 0;
2398 tr.cookie = 0;
2399 cmd = BR_REPLY;
2400 }
2401 tr.code = t->code;
2402 tr.flags = t->flags;
2403 tr.sender_euid = from_kuid(current_user_ns(), t->sender_euid);
2404
2405 if (t->from) {
2406 struct task_struct *sender = t->from->proc->tsk;
2407
2408 tr.sender_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(sender,
2409 task_active_pid_ns(current));
2410 } else {
2411 tr.sender_pid = 0;
2412 }
2413
2414 tr.data_size = t->buffer->data_size;
2415 tr.offsets_size = t->buffer->offsets_size;
2416 tr.data.ptr.buffer = (binder_uintptr_t)(
2417 (uintptr_t)t->buffer->data +
2418 proc->user_buffer_offset);
2419 tr.data.ptr.offsets = tr.data.ptr.buffer +
2420 ALIGN(t->buffer->data_size,
2421 sizeof(void *));
2422
2423 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2424 return -EFAULT;
2425 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2426 if (copy_to_user(ptr, &tr, sizeof(tr)))
2427 return -EFAULT;
2428 ptr += sizeof(tr);
2429
2430 trace_binder_transaction_received(t);
2431 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2432 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2433 "%d:%d %s %d %d:%d, cmd %d size %zd-%zd ptr %016llx-%016llx\n",
2434 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2435 (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION) ? "BR_TRANSACTION" :
2436 "BR_REPLY",
2437 t->debug_id, t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
2438 t->from ? t->from->pid : 0, cmd,
2439 t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
2440 (u64)tr.data.ptr.buffer, (u64)tr.data.ptr.offsets);
2441
2442 list_del(&t->work.entry);
2443 t->buffer->allow_user_free = 1;
2444 if (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
2445 t->to_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
2446 t->to_thread = thread;
2447 thread->transaction_stack = t;
2448 } else {
2449 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2450 kfree(t);
2451 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
2452 }
2453 break;
2454 }
2455
2456done:
2457
2458 *consumed = ptr - buffer;
2459 if (proc->requested_threads + proc->ready_threads == 0 &&
2460 proc->requested_threads_started < proc->max_threads &&
2461 (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
2462 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) /* the user-space code fails to */
2463 /*spawn a new thread if we leave this out */) {
2464 proc->requested_threads++;
2465 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
2466 "%d:%d BR_SPAWN_LOOPER\n",
2467 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2468 if (put_user(BR_SPAWN_LOOPER, (uint32_t __user *)buffer))
2469 return -EFAULT;
2470 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, BR_SPAWN_LOOPER);
2471 }
2472 return 0;
2473}
2474
2475static void binder_release_work(struct list_head *list)
2476{
2477 struct binder_work *w;
2478
2479 while (!list_empty(list)) {
2480 w = list_first_entry(list, struct binder_work, entry);
2481 list_del_init(&w->entry);
2482 switch (w->type) {
2483 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
2484 struct binder_transaction *t;
2485
2486 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2487 if (t->buffer->target_node &&
2488 !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
2489 binder_send_failed_reply(t, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
2490 } else {
2491 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2492 "undelivered transaction %d\n",
2493 t->debug_id);
2494 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2495 kfree(t);
2496 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
2497 }
2498 } break;
2499 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
2500 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2501 "undelivered TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n");
2502 kfree(w);
2503 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
2504 } break;
2505 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
2506 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
2507 struct binder_ref_death *death;
2508
2509 death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2510 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2511 "undelivered death notification, %016llx\n",
2512 (u64)death->cookie);
2513 kfree(death);
2514 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2515 } break;
2516 default:
2517 pr_err("unexpected work type, %d, not freed\n",
2518 w->type);
2519 break;
2520 }
2521 }
2522
2523}
2524
2525static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread(struct binder_proc *proc)
2526{
2527 struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
2528 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
2529 struct rb_node **p = &proc->threads.rb_node;
2530
2531 while (*p) {
2532 parent = *p;
2533 thread = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
2534
2535 if (current->pid < thread->pid)
2536 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
2537 else if (current->pid > thread->pid)
2538 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
2539 else
2540 break;
2541 }
2542 if (*p == NULL) {
2543 thread = kzalloc(sizeof(*thread), GFP_KERNEL);
2544 if (thread == NULL)
2545 return NULL;
2546 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
2547 thread->proc = proc;
2548 thread->pid = current->pid;
2549 init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wait);
2550 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->todo);
2551 rb_link_node(&thread->rb_node, parent, p);
2552 rb_insert_color(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
2553 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2554 thread->return_error = BR_OK;
2555 thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
2556 }
2557 return thread;
2558}
2559
2560static int binder_free_thread(struct binder_proc *proc,
2561 struct binder_thread *thread)
2562{
2563 struct binder_transaction *t;
2564 struct binder_transaction *send_reply = NULL;
2565 int active_transactions = 0;
2566
2567 rb_erase(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
2568 t = thread->transaction_stack;
2569 if (t && t->to_thread == thread)
2570 send_reply = t;
2571 while (t) {
2572 active_transactions++;
2573 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2574 "release %d:%d transaction %d %s, still active\n",
2575 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2576 t->debug_id,
2577 (t->to_thread == thread) ? "in" : "out");
2578
2579 if (t->to_thread == thread) {
2580 t->to_proc = NULL;
2581 t->to_thread = NULL;
2582 if (t->buffer) {
2583 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2584 t->buffer = NULL;
2585 }
2586 t = t->to_parent;
2587 } else if (t->from == thread) {
2588 t->from = NULL;
2589 t = t->from_parent;
2590 } else
2591 BUG();
2592 }
2593 if (send_reply)
2594 binder_send_failed_reply(send_reply, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
2595 binder_release_work(&thread->todo);
2596 kfree(thread);
2597 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
2598 return active_transactions;
2599}
2600
2601static unsigned int binder_poll(struct file *filp,
2602 struct poll_table_struct *wait)
2603{
2604 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2605 struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
2606 int wait_for_proc_work;
2607
2608 binder_lock(__func__);
2609
2610 thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
2611
2612 wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
2613 list_empty(&thread->todo) && thread->return_error == BR_OK;
2614
2615 binder_unlock(__func__);
2616
2617 if (wait_for_proc_work) {
2618 if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2619 return POLLIN;
2620 poll_wait(filp, &proc->wait, wait);
2621 if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2622 return POLLIN;
2623 } else {
2624 if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2625 return POLLIN;
2626 poll_wait(filp, &thread->wait, wait);
2627 if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2628 return POLLIN;
2629 }
2630 return 0;
2631}
2632
2633static int binder_ioctl_write_read(struct file *filp,
2634 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
2635 struct binder_thread *thread)
2636{
2637 int ret = 0;
2638 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2639 unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
2640 void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
2641 struct binder_write_read bwr;
2642
2643 if (size != sizeof(struct binder_write_read)) {
2644 ret = -EINVAL;
2645 goto out;
2646 }
2647 if (copy_from_user(&bwr, ubuf, sizeof(bwr))) {
2648 ret = -EFAULT;
2649 goto out;
2650 }
2651 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
2652 "%d:%d write %lld at %016llx, read %lld at %016llx\n",
2653 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2654 (u64)bwr.write_size, (u64)bwr.write_buffer,
2655 (u64)bwr.read_size, (u64)bwr.read_buffer);
2656
2657 if (bwr.write_size > 0) {
2658 ret = binder_thread_write(proc, thread,
2659 bwr.write_buffer,
2660 bwr.write_size,
2661 &bwr.write_consumed);
2662 trace_binder_write_done(ret);
2663 if (ret < 0) {
2664 bwr.read_consumed = 0;
2665 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
2666 ret = -EFAULT;
2667 goto out;
2668 }
2669 }
2670 if (bwr.read_size > 0) {
2671 ret = binder_thread_read(proc, thread, bwr.read_buffer,
2672 bwr.read_size,
2673 &bwr.read_consumed,
2674 filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2675 trace_binder_read_done(ret);
2676 if (!list_empty(&proc->todo))
2677 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2678 if (ret < 0) {
2679 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
2680 ret = -EFAULT;
2681 goto out;
2682 }
2683 }
2684 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
2685 "%d:%d wrote %lld of %lld, read return %lld of %lld\n",
2686 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2687 (u64)bwr.write_consumed, (u64)bwr.write_size,
2688 (u64)bwr.read_consumed, (u64)bwr.read_size);
2689 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) {
2690 ret = -EFAULT;
2691 goto out;
2692 }
2693out:
2694 return ret;
2695}
2696
2697static int binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(struct file *filp)
2698{
2699 int ret = 0;
2700 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2701 kuid_t curr_euid = current_euid();
2702
2703 if (binder_context_mgr_node != NULL) {
2704 pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR already set\n");
2705 ret = -EBUSY;
2706 goto out;
2707 }
2708 ret = security_binder_set_context_mgr(proc->tsk);
2709 if (ret < 0)
2710 goto out;
2711 if (uid_valid(binder_context_mgr_uid)) {
2712 if (!uid_eq(binder_context_mgr_uid, curr_euid)) {
2713 pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR bad uid %d != %d\n",
2714 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, curr_euid),
2715 from_kuid(&init_user_ns,
2716 binder_context_mgr_uid));
2717 ret = -EPERM;
2718 goto out;
2719 }
2720 } else {
2721 binder_context_mgr_uid = curr_euid;
2722 }
2723 binder_context_mgr_node = binder_new_node(proc, 0, 0);
2724 if (binder_context_mgr_node == NULL) {
2725 ret = -ENOMEM;
2726 goto out;
2727 }
2728 binder_context_mgr_node->local_weak_refs++;
2729 binder_context_mgr_node->local_strong_refs++;
2730 binder_context_mgr_node->has_strong_ref = 1;
2731 binder_context_mgr_node->has_weak_ref = 1;
2732out:
2733 return ret;
2734}
2735
2736static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2737{
2738 int ret;
2739 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2740 struct binder_thread *thread;
2741 unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
2742 void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
2743
2744 /*pr_info("binder_ioctl: %d:%d %x %lx\n",
2745 proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg);*/
2746
2747 if (unlikely(current->mm != proc->vma_vm_mm)) {
2748 pr_err("current mm mismatch proc mm\n");
2749 return -EINVAL;
2750 }
2751 trace_binder_ioctl(cmd, arg);
2752
2753 ret = wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2754 if (ret)
2755 goto err_unlocked;
2756
2757 binder_lock(__func__);
2758 thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
2759 if (thread == NULL) {
2760 ret = -ENOMEM;
2761 goto err;
2762 }
2763
2764 switch (cmd) {
2765 case BINDER_WRITE_READ:
2766 ret = binder_ioctl_write_read(filp, cmd, arg, thread);
2767 if (ret)
2768 goto err;
2769 break;
2770 case BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS:
2771 if (copy_from_user(&proc->max_threads, ubuf, sizeof(proc->max_threads))) {
2772 ret = -EINVAL;
2773 goto err;
2774 }
2775 break;
2776 case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR:
2777 ret = binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(filp);
2778 if (ret)
2779 goto err;
2780 break;
2781 case BINDER_THREAD_EXIT:
2782 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d exit\n",
2783 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2784 binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
2785 thread = NULL;
2786 break;
2787 case BINDER_VERSION: {
2788 struct binder_version __user *ver = ubuf;
2789
2790 if (size != sizeof(struct binder_version)) {
2791 ret = -EINVAL;
2792 goto err;
2793 }
2794 if (put_user(BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
2795 &ver->protocol_version)) {
2796 ret = -EINVAL;
2797 goto err;
2798 }
2799 break;
2800 }
2801 default:
2802 ret = -EINVAL;
2803 goto err;
2804 }
2805 ret = 0;
2806err:
2807 if (thread)
2808 thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2809 binder_unlock(__func__);
2810 wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2811 if (ret && ret != -ERESTARTSYS)
2812 pr_info("%d:%d ioctl %x %lx returned %d\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg, ret);
2813err_unlocked:
2814 trace_binder_ioctl_done(ret);
2815 return ret;
2816}
2817
2818static void binder_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2819{
2820 struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
2821
2822 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2823 "%d open vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2824 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2825 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2826 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2827}
2828
2829static void binder_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2830{
2831 struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
2832
2833 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2834 "%d close vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2835 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2836 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2837 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2838 proc->vma = NULL;
2839 proc->vma_vm_mm = NULL;
2840 binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES);
2841}
2842
2843static int binder_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
2844{
2845 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2846}
2847
2848static const struct vm_operations_struct binder_vm_ops = {
2849 .open = binder_vma_open,
2850 .close = binder_vma_close,
2851 .fault = binder_vm_fault,
2852};
2853
2854static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2855{
2856 int ret;
2857 struct vm_struct *area;
2858 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2859 const char *failure_string;
2860 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
2861
2862 if (proc->tsk != current)
2863 return -EINVAL;
2864
2865 if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) > SZ_4M)
2866 vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + SZ_4M;
2867
2868 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2869 "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2870 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2871 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2872 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2873
2874 if (vma->vm_flags & FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS) {
2875 ret = -EPERM;
2876 failure_string = "bad vm_flags";
2877 goto err_bad_arg;
2878 }
2879 vma->vm_flags = (vma->vm_flags | VM_DONTCOPY) & ~VM_MAYWRITE;
2880
2881 mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2882 if (proc->buffer) {
2883 ret = -EBUSY;
2884 failure_string = "already mapped";
2885 goto err_already_mapped;
2886 }
2887
2888 area = get_vm_area(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, VM_IOREMAP);
2889 if (area == NULL) {
2890 ret = -ENOMEM;
2891 failure_string = "get_vm_area";
2892 goto err_get_vm_area_failed;
2893 }
2894 proc->buffer = area->addr;
2895 proc->user_buffer_offset = vma->vm_start - (uintptr_t)proc->buffer;
2896 mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2897
2898#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT
2899 if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
2900 while (CACHE_COLOUR((vma->vm_start ^ (uint32_t)proc->buffer))) {
2901 pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p bad alignment\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);
2902 vma->vm_start += PAGE_SIZE;
2903 }
2904 }
2905#endif
2906 proc->pages = kzalloc(sizeof(proc->pages[0]) * ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / PAGE_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
2907 if (proc->pages == NULL) {
2908 ret = -ENOMEM;
2909 failure_string = "alloc page array";
2910 goto err_alloc_pages_failed;
2911 }
2912 proc->buffer_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
2913
2914 vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops;
2915 vma->vm_private_data = proc;
2916
2917 if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1, proc->buffer, proc->buffer + PAGE_SIZE, vma)) {
2918 ret = -ENOMEM;
2919 failure_string = "alloc small buf";
2920 goto err_alloc_small_buf_failed;
2921 }
2922 buffer = proc->buffer;
2923 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->buffers);
2924 list_add(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers);
2925 buffer->free = 1;
2926 binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
2927 proc->free_async_space = proc->buffer_size / 2;
2928 barrier();
2929 proc->files = get_files_struct(current);
2930 proc->vma = vma;
2931 proc->vma_vm_mm = vma->vm_mm;
2932
2933 /*pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p\n",
2934 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);*/
2935 return 0;
2936
2937err_alloc_small_buf_failed:
2938 kfree(proc->pages);
2939 proc->pages = NULL;
2940err_alloc_pages_failed:
2941 mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2942 vfree(proc->buffer);
2943 proc->buffer = NULL;
2944err_get_vm_area_failed:
2945err_already_mapped:
2946 mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2947err_bad_arg:
2948 pr_err("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n",
2949 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, failure_string, ret);
2950 return ret;
2951}
2952
2953static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
2954{
2955 struct binder_proc *proc;
2956
2957 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "binder_open: %d:%d\n",
2958 current->group_leader->pid, current->pid);
2959
2960 proc = kzalloc(sizeof(*proc), GFP_KERNEL);
2961 if (proc == NULL)
2962 return -ENOMEM;
2963 get_task_struct(current);
2964 proc->tsk = current;
2965 proc->vma_vm_mm = current->mm;
2966 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->todo);
2967 init_waitqueue_head(&proc->wait);
2968 proc->default_priority = task_nice(current);
2969
2970 binder_lock(__func__);
2971
2972 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
2973 hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &binder_procs);
2974 proc->pid = current->group_leader->pid;
2975 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->delivered_death);
2976 filp->private_data = proc;
2977
2978 binder_unlock(__func__);
2979
2980 if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc) {
2981 char strbuf[11];
2982
2983 snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
2984 proc->debugfs_entry = debugfs_create_file(strbuf, S_IRUGO,
2985 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc, proc, &binder_proc_fops);
2986 }
2987
2988 return 0;
2989}
2990
2991static int binder_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
2992{
2993 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2994
2995 binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH);
2996
2997 return 0;
2998}
2999
3000static void binder_deferred_flush(struct binder_proc *proc)
3001{
3002 struct rb_node *n;
3003 int wake_count = 0;
3004
3005 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3006 struct binder_thread *thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
3007
3008 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
3009 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING) {
3010 wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
3011 wake_count++;
3012 }
3013 }
3014 wake_up_interruptible_all(&proc->wait);
3015
3016 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
3017 "binder_flush: %d woke %d threads\n", proc->pid,
3018 wake_count);
3019}
3020
3021static int binder_release(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
3022{
3023 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
3024
3025 debugfs_remove(proc->debugfs_entry);
3026 binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE);
3027
3028 return 0;
3029}
3030
3031static int binder_node_release(struct binder_node *node, int refs)
3032{
3033 struct binder_ref *ref;
3034 int death = 0;
3035
3036 list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
3037 binder_release_work(&node->async_todo);
3038
3039 if (hlist_empty(&node->refs)) {
3040 kfree(node);
3041 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
3042
3043 return refs;
3044 }
3045
3046 node->proc = NULL;
3047 node->local_strong_refs = 0;
3048 node->local_weak_refs = 0;
3049 hlist_add_head(&node->dead_node, &binder_dead_nodes);
3050
3051 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry) {
3052 refs++;
3053
3054 if (!ref->death)
3055 continue;
3056
3057 death++;
3058
3059 if (list_empty(&ref->death->work.entry)) {
3060 ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
3061 list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry,
3062 &ref->proc->todo);
3063 wake_up_interruptible(&ref->proc->wait);
3064 } else
3065 BUG();
3066 }
3067
3068 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
3069 "node %d now dead, refs %d, death %d\n",
3070 node->debug_id, refs, death);
3071
3072 return refs;
3073}
3074
3075static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc)
3076{
3077 struct binder_transaction *t;
3078 struct rb_node *n;
3079 int threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs, buffers,
3080 active_transactions, page_count;
3081
3082 BUG_ON(proc->vma);
3083 BUG_ON(proc->files);
3084
3085 hlist_del(&proc->proc_node);
3086
3087 if (binder_context_mgr_node && binder_context_mgr_node->proc == proc) {
3088 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
3089 "%s: %d context_mgr_node gone\n",
3090 __func__, proc->pid);
3091 binder_context_mgr_node = NULL;
3092 }
3093
3094 threads = 0;
3095 active_transactions = 0;
3096 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->threads))) {
3097 struct binder_thread *thread;
3098
3099 thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
3100 threads++;
3101 active_transactions += binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
3102 }
3103
3104 nodes = 0;
3105 incoming_refs = 0;
3106 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->nodes))) {
3107 struct binder_node *node;
3108
3109 node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
3110 nodes++;
3111 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
3112 incoming_refs = binder_node_release(node, incoming_refs);
3113 }
3114
3115 outgoing_refs = 0;
3116 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc))) {
3117 struct binder_ref *ref;
3118
3119 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
3120 outgoing_refs++;
3121 binder_delete_ref(ref);
3122 }
3123
3124 binder_release_work(&proc->todo);
3125 binder_release_work(&proc->delivered_death);
3126
3127 buffers = 0;
3128 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers))) {
3129 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
3130
3131 buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
3132
3133 t = buffer->transaction;
3134 if (t) {
3135 t->buffer = NULL;
3136 buffer->transaction = NULL;
3137 pr_err("release proc %d, transaction %d, not freed\n",
3138 proc->pid, t->debug_id);
3139 /*BUG();*/
3140 }
3141
3142 binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
3143 buffers++;
3144 }
3145
3146 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
3147
3148 page_count = 0;
3149 if (proc->pages) {
3150 int i;
3151
3152 for (i = 0; i < proc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
3153 void *page_addr;
3154
3155 if (!proc->pages[i])
3156 continue;
3157
3158 page_addr = proc->buffer + i * PAGE_SIZE;
3159 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
3160 "%s: %d: page %d at %p not freed\n",
3161 __func__, proc->pid, i, page_addr);
3162 unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
3163 __free_page(proc->pages[i]);
3164 page_count++;
3165 }
3166 kfree(proc->pages);
3167 vfree(proc->buffer);
3168 }
3169
3170 put_task_struct(proc->tsk);
3171
3172 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
3173 "%s: %d threads %d, nodes %d (ref %d), refs %d, active transactions %d, buffers %d, pages %d\n",
3174 __func__, proc->pid, threads, nodes, incoming_refs,
3175 outgoing_refs, active_transactions, buffers, page_count);
3176
3177 kfree(proc);
3178}
3179
3180static void binder_deferred_func(struct work_struct *work)
3181{
3182 struct binder_proc *proc;
3183 struct files_struct *files;
3184
3185 int defer;
3186
3187 do {
3188 binder_lock(__func__);
3189 mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3190 if (!hlist_empty(&binder_deferred_list)) {
3191 proc = hlist_entry(binder_deferred_list.first,
3192 struct binder_proc, deferred_work_node);
3193 hlist_del_init(&proc->deferred_work_node);
3194 defer = proc->deferred_work;
3195 proc->deferred_work = 0;
3196 } else {
3197 proc = NULL;
3198 defer = 0;
3199 }
3200 mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3201
3202 files = NULL;
3203 if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES) {
3204 files = proc->files;
3205 if (files)
3206 proc->files = NULL;
3207 }
3208
3209 if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH)
3210 binder_deferred_flush(proc);
3211
3212 if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE)
3213 binder_deferred_release(proc); /* frees proc */
3214
3215 binder_unlock(__func__);
3216 if (files)
3217 put_files_struct(files);
3218 } while (proc);
3219}
3220static DECLARE_WORK(binder_deferred_work, binder_deferred_func);
3221
3222static void
3223binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer)
3224{
3225 mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3226 proc->deferred_work |= defer;
3227 if (hlist_unhashed(&proc->deferred_work_node)) {
3228 hlist_add_head(&proc->deferred_work_node,
3229 &binder_deferred_list);
3230 queue_work(binder_deferred_workqueue, &binder_deferred_work);
3231 }
3232 mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3233}
3234
3235static void print_binder_transaction(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3236 struct binder_transaction *t)
3237{
3238 seq_printf(m,
3239 "%s %d: %p from %d:%d to %d:%d code %x flags %x pri %ld r%d",
3240 prefix, t->debug_id, t,
3241 t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
3242 t->from ? t->from->pid : 0,
3243 t->to_proc ? t->to_proc->pid : 0,
3244 t->to_thread ? t->to_thread->pid : 0,
3245 t->code, t->flags, t->priority, t->need_reply);
3246 if (t->buffer == NULL) {
3247 seq_puts(m, " buffer free\n");
3248 return;
3249 }
3250 if (t->buffer->target_node)
3251 seq_printf(m, " node %d",
3252 t->buffer->target_node->debug_id);
3253 seq_printf(m, " size %zd:%zd data %p\n",
3254 t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
3255 t->buffer->data);
3256}
3257
3258static void print_binder_buffer(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3259 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
3260{
3261 seq_printf(m, "%s %d: %p size %zd:%zd %s\n",
3262 prefix, buffer->debug_id, buffer->data,
3263 buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
3264 buffer->transaction ? "active" : "delivered");
3265}
3266
3267static void print_binder_work(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3268 const char *transaction_prefix,
3269 struct binder_work *w)
3270{
3271 struct binder_node *node;
3272 struct binder_transaction *t;
3273
3274 switch (w->type) {
3275 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
3276 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
3277 print_binder_transaction(m, transaction_prefix, t);
3278 break;
3279 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
3280 seq_printf(m, "%stransaction complete\n", prefix);
3281 break;
3282 case BINDER_WORK_NODE:
3283 node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
3284 seq_printf(m, "%snode work %d: u%016llx c%016llx\n",
3285 prefix, node->debug_id,
3286 (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
3287 break;
3288 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
3289 seq_printf(m, "%shas dead binder\n", prefix);
3290 break;
3291 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
3292 seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared dead binder\n", prefix);
3293 break;
3294 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
3295 seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared death notification\n", prefix);
3296 break;
3297 default:
3298 seq_printf(m, "%sunknown work: type %d\n", prefix, w->type);
3299 break;
3300 }
3301}
3302
3303static void print_binder_thread(struct seq_file *m,
3304 struct binder_thread *thread,
3305 int print_always)
3306{
3307 struct binder_transaction *t;
3308 struct binder_work *w;
3309 size_t start_pos = m->count;
3310 size_t header_pos;
3311
3312 seq_printf(m, " thread %d: l %02x\n", thread->pid, thread->looper);
3313 header_pos = m->count;
3314 t = thread->transaction_stack;
3315 while (t) {
3316 if (t->from == thread) {
3317 print_binder_transaction(m,
3318 " outgoing transaction", t);
3319 t = t->from_parent;
3320 } else if (t->to_thread == thread) {
3321 print_binder_transaction(m,
3322 " incoming transaction", t);
3323 t = t->to_parent;
3324 } else {
3325 print_binder_transaction(m, " bad transaction", t);
3326 t = NULL;
3327 }
3328 }
3329 list_for_each_entry(w, &thread->todo, entry) {
3330 print_binder_work(m, " ", " pending transaction", w);
3331 }
3332 if (!print_always && m->count == header_pos)
3333 m->count = start_pos;
3334}
3335
3336static void print_binder_node(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_node *node)
3337{
3338 struct binder_ref *ref;
3339 struct binder_work *w;
3340 int count;
3341
3342 count = 0;
3343 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
3344 count++;
3345
3346 seq_printf(m, " node %d: u%016llx c%016llx hs %d hw %d ls %d lw %d is %d iw %d",
3347 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie,
3348 node->has_strong_ref, node->has_weak_ref,
3349 node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs,
3350 node->internal_strong_refs, count);
3351 if (count) {
3352 seq_puts(m, " proc");
3353 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
3354 seq_printf(m, " %d", ref->proc->pid);
3355 }
3356 seq_puts(m, "\n");
3357 list_for_each_entry(w, &node->async_todo, entry)
3358 print_binder_work(m, " ",
3359 " pending async transaction", w);
3360}
3361
3362static void print_binder_ref(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_ref *ref)
3363{
3364 seq_printf(m, " ref %d: desc %d %snode %d s %d w %d d %p\n",
3365 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->proc ? "" : "dead ",
3366 ref->node->debug_id, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->death);
3367}
3368
3369static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m,
3370 struct binder_proc *proc, int print_all)
3371{
3372 struct binder_work *w;
3373 struct rb_node *n;
3374 size_t start_pos = m->count;
3375 size_t header_pos;
3376
3377 seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
3378 header_pos = m->count;
3379
3380 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3381 print_binder_thread(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread,
3382 rb_node), print_all);
3383 for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3384 struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node,
3385 rb_node);
3386 if (print_all || node->has_async_transaction)
3387 print_binder_node(m, node);
3388 }
3389 if (print_all) {
3390 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc);
3391 n != NULL;
3392 n = rb_next(n))
3393 print_binder_ref(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3394 rb_node_desc));
3395 }
3396 for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3397 print_binder_buffer(m, " buffer",
3398 rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node));
3399 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry)
3400 print_binder_work(m, " ", " pending transaction", w);
3401 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
3402 seq_puts(m, " has delivered dead binder\n");
3403 break;
3404 }
3405 if (!print_all && m->count == header_pos)
3406 m->count = start_pos;
3407}
3408
3409static const char * const binder_return_strings[] = {
3410 "BR_ERROR",
3411 "BR_OK",
3412 "BR_TRANSACTION",
3413 "BR_REPLY",
3414 "BR_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
3415 "BR_DEAD_REPLY",
3416 "BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE",
3417 "BR_INCREFS",
3418 "BR_ACQUIRE",
3419 "BR_RELEASE",
3420 "BR_DECREFS",
3421 "BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
3422 "BR_NOOP",
3423 "BR_SPAWN_LOOPER",
3424 "BR_FINISHED",
3425 "BR_DEAD_BINDER",
3426 "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
3427 "BR_FAILED_REPLY"
3428};
3429
3430static const char * const binder_command_strings[] = {
3431 "BC_TRANSACTION",
3432 "BC_REPLY",
3433 "BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
3434 "BC_FREE_BUFFER",
3435 "BC_INCREFS",
3436 "BC_ACQUIRE",
3437 "BC_RELEASE",
3438 "BC_DECREFS",
3439 "BC_INCREFS_DONE",
3440 "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
3441 "BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
3442 "BC_REGISTER_LOOPER",
3443 "BC_ENTER_LOOPER",
3444 "BC_EXIT_LOOPER",
3445 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3446 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3447 "BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE"
3448};
3449
3450static const char * const binder_objstat_strings[] = {
3451 "proc",
3452 "thread",
3453 "node",
3454 "ref",
3455 "death",
3456 "transaction",
3457 "transaction_complete"
3458};
3459
3460static void print_binder_stats(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3461 struct binder_stats *stats)
3462{
3463 int i;
3464
3465 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc) !=
3466 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_command_strings));
3467 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc); i++) {
3468 if (stats->bc[i])
3469 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
3470 binder_command_strings[i], stats->bc[i]);
3471 }
3472
3473 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br) !=
3474 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_return_strings));
3475 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br); i++) {
3476 if (stats->br[i])
3477 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
3478 binder_return_strings[i], stats->br[i]);
3479 }
3480
3481 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
3482 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_objstat_strings));
3483 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
3484 ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_deleted));
3485 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created); i++) {
3486 if (stats->obj_created[i] || stats->obj_deleted[i])
3487 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: active %d total %d\n", prefix,
3488 binder_objstat_strings[i],
3489 stats->obj_created[i] - stats->obj_deleted[i],
3490 stats->obj_created[i]);
3491 }
3492}
3493
3494static void print_binder_proc_stats(struct seq_file *m,
3495 struct binder_proc *proc)
3496{
3497 struct binder_work *w;
3498 struct rb_node *n;
3499 int count, strong, weak;
3500
3501 seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
3502 count = 0;
3503 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3504 count++;
3505 seq_printf(m, " threads: %d\n", count);
3506 seq_printf(m, " requested threads: %d+%d/%d\n"
3507 " ready threads %d\n"
3508 " free async space %zd\n", proc->requested_threads,
3509 proc->requested_threads_started, proc->max_threads,
3510 proc->ready_threads, proc->free_async_space);
3511 count = 0;
3512 for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3513 count++;
3514 seq_printf(m, " nodes: %d\n", count);
3515 count = 0;
3516 strong = 0;
3517 weak = 0;
3518 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3519 struct binder_ref *ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3520 rb_node_desc);
3521 count++;
3522 strong += ref->strong;
3523 weak += ref->weak;
3524 }
3525 seq_printf(m, " refs: %d s %d w %d\n", count, strong, weak);
3526
3527 count = 0;
3528 for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3529 count++;
3530 seq_printf(m, " buffers: %d\n", count);
3531
3532 count = 0;
3533 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry) {
3534 switch (w->type) {
3535 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
3536 count++;
3537 break;
3538 default:
3539 break;
3540 }
3541 }
3542 seq_printf(m, " pending transactions: %d\n", count);
3543
3544 print_binder_stats(m, " ", &proc->stats);
3545}
3546
3547
3548static int binder_state_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3549{
3550 struct binder_proc *proc;
3551 struct binder_node *node;
3552 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3553
3554 if (do_lock)
3555 binder_lock(__func__);
3556
3557 seq_puts(m, "binder state:\n");
3558
3559 if (!hlist_empty(&binder_dead_nodes))
3560 seq_puts(m, "dead nodes:\n");
3561 hlist_for_each_entry(node, &binder_dead_nodes, dead_node)
3562 print_binder_node(m, node);
3563
3564 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3565 print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
3566 if (do_lock)
3567 binder_unlock(__func__);
3568 return 0;
3569}
3570
3571static int binder_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3572{
3573 struct binder_proc *proc;
3574 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3575
3576 if (do_lock)
3577 binder_lock(__func__);
3578
3579 seq_puts(m, "binder stats:\n");
3580
3581 print_binder_stats(m, "", &binder_stats);
3582
3583 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3584 print_binder_proc_stats(m, proc);
3585 if (do_lock)
3586 binder_unlock(__func__);
3587 return 0;
3588}
3589
3590static int binder_transactions_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3591{
3592 struct binder_proc *proc;
3593 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3594
3595 if (do_lock)
3596 binder_lock(__func__);
3597
3598 seq_puts(m, "binder transactions:\n");
3599 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3600 print_binder_proc(m, proc, 0);
3601 if (do_lock)
3602 binder_unlock(__func__);
3603 return 0;
3604}
3605
3606static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3607{
3608 struct binder_proc *itr;
3609 struct binder_proc *proc = m->private;
3610 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3611 bool valid_proc = false;
3612
3613 if (do_lock)
3614 binder_lock(__func__);
3615
3616 hlist_for_each_entry(itr, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
3617 if (itr == proc) {
3618 valid_proc = true;
3619 break;
3620 }
3621 }
3622 if (valid_proc) {
3623 seq_puts(m, "binder proc state:\n");
3624 print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
3625 }
3626 if (do_lock)
3627 binder_unlock(__func__);
3628 return 0;
3629}
3630
3631static void print_binder_transaction_log_entry(struct seq_file *m,
3632 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e)
3633{
3634 seq_printf(m,
3635 "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d node %d handle %d size %d:%d\n",
3636 e->debug_id, (e->call_type == 2) ? "reply" :
3637 ((e->call_type == 1) ? "async" : "call "), e->from_proc,
3638 e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->to_node,
3639 e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size);
3640}
3641
3642static int binder_transaction_log_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3643{
3644 struct binder_transaction_log *log = m->private;
3645 int i;
3646
3647 if (log->full) {
3648 for (i = log->next; i < ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry); i++)
3649 print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
3650 }
3651 for (i = 0; i < log->next; i++)
3652 print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
3653 return 0;
3654}
3655
3656static const struct file_operations binder_fops = {
3657 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3658 .poll = binder_poll,
3659 .unlocked_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
3660 .compat_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
3661 .mmap = binder_mmap,
3662 .open = binder_open,
3663 .flush = binder_flush,
3664 .release = binder_release,
3665};
3666
3667static struct miscdevice binder_miscdev = {
3668 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
3669 .name = "binder",
3670 .fops = &binder_fops
3671};
3672
3673BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(state);
3674BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(stats);
3675BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transactions);
3676BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transaction_log);
3677
3678static int __init binder_init(void)
3679{
3680 int ret;
3681
3682 binder_deferred_workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("binder");
3683 if (!binder_deferred_workqueue)
3684 return -ENOMEM;
3685
3686 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root = debugfs_create_dir("binder", NULL);
3687 if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root)
3688 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc = debugfs_create_dir("proc",
3689 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root);
3690 ret = misc_register(&binder_miscdev);
3691 if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root) {
3692 debugfs_create_file("state",
3693 S_IRUGO,
3694 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3695 NULL,
3696 &binder_state_fops);
3697 debugfs_create_file("stats",
3698 S_IRUGO,
3699 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3700 NULL,
3701 &binder_stats_fops);
3702 debugfs_create_file("transactions",
3703 S_IRUGO,
3704 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3705 NULL,
3706 &binder_transactions_fops);
3707 debugfs_create_file("transaction_log",
3708 S_IRUGO,
3709 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3710 &binder_transaction_log,
3711 &binder_transaction_log_fops);
3712 debugfs_create_file("failed_transaction_log",
3713 S_IRUGO,
3714 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3715 &binder_transaction_log_failed,
3716 &binder_transaction_log_fops);
3717 }
3718 return ret;
3719}
3720
3721device_initcall(binder_init);
3722
3723#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
3724#include "binder_trace.h"
3725
3726MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/* binder.c
3 *
4 * Android IPC Subsystem
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
7 */
8
9/*
10 * Locking overview
11 *
12 * There are 3 main spinlocks which must be acquired in the
13 * order shown:
14 *
15 * 1) proc->outer_lock : protects binder_ref
16 * binder_proc_lock() and binder_proc_unlock() are
17 * used to acq/rel.
18 * 2) node->lock : protects most fields of binder_node.
19 * binder_node_lock() and binder_node_unlock() are
20 * used to acq/rel
21 * 3) proc->inner_lock : protects the thread and node lists
22 * (proc->threads, proc->waiting_threads, proc->nodes)
23 * and all todo lists associated with the binder_proc
24 * (proc->todo, thread->todo, proc->delivered_death and
25 * node->async_todo), as well as thread->transaction_stack
26 * binder_inner_proc_lock() and binder_inner_proc_unlock()
27 * are used to acq/rel
28 *
29 * Any lock under procA must never be nested under any lock at the same
30 * level or below on procB.
31 *
32 * Functions that require a lock held on entry indicate which lock
33 * in the suffix of the function name:
34 *
35 * foo_olocked() : requires node->outer_lock
36 * foo_nlocked() : requires node->lock
37 * foo_ilocked() : requires proc->inner_lock
38 * foo_oilocked(): requires proc->outer_lock and proc->inner_lock
39 * foo_nilocked(): requires node->lock and proc->inner_lock
40 * ...
41 */
42
43#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
44
45#include <linux/fdtable.h>
46#include <linux/file.h>
47#include <linux/freezer.h>
48#include <linux/fs.h>
49#include <linux/list.h>
50#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
51#include <linux/module.h>
52#include <linux/mutex.h>
53#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
54#include <linux/poll.h>
55#include <linux/debugfs.h>
56#include <linux/rbtree.h>
57#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
58#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
59#include <linux/seq_file.h>
60#include <linux/string.h>
61#include <linux/uaccess.h>
62#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
63#include <linux/security.h>
64#include <linux/spinlock.h>
65#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
66#include <linux/syscalls.h>
67#include <linux/task_work.h>
68#include <linux/sizes.h>
69#include <linux/ktime.h>
70
71#include <uapi/linux/android/binder.h>
72
73#include <linux/cacheflush.h>
74
75#include "binder_internal.h"
76#include "binder_trace.h"
77
78static HLIST_HEAD(binder_deferred_list);
79static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_deferred_lock);
80
81static HLIST_HEAD(binder_devices);
82static HLIST_HEAD(binder_procs);
83static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_procs_lock);
84
85static HLIST_HEAD(binder_dead_nodes);
86static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(binder_dead_nodes_lock);
87
88static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root;
89static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc;
90static atomic_t binder_last_id;
91
92static int proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused);
93DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(proc);
94
95#define FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS (VM_WRITE)
96
97enum {
98 BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR = 1U << 0,
99 BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION = 1U << 1,
100 BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION = 1U << 2,
101 BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE = 1U << 3,
102 BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER = 1U << 4,
103 BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION = 1U << 5,
104 BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE = 1U << 6,
105 BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS = 1U << 7,
106 BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS = 1U << 8,
107 BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION = 1U << 9,
108 BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE = 1U << 10,
109 BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER = 1U << 11,
110 BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS = 1U << 12,
111 BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP = 1U << 13,
112 BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS = 1U << 14,
113};
114static uint32_t binder_debug_mask = BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR |
115 BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION | BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION;
116module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_debug_mask, uint, 0644);
117
118char *binder_devices_param = CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES;
119module_param_named(devices, binder_devices_param, charp, 0444);
120
121static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(binder_user_error_wait);
122static int binder_stop_on_user_error;
123
124static int binder_set_stop_on_user_error(const char *val,
125 const struct kernel_param *kp)
126{
127 int ret;
128
129 ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
130 if (binder_stop_on_user_error < 2)
131 wake_up(&binder_user_error_wait);
132 return ret;
133}
134module_param_call(stop_on_user_error, binder_set_stop_on_user_error,
135 param_get_int, &binder_stop_on_user_error, 0644);
136
137static __printf(2, 3) void binder_debug(int mask, const char *format, ...)
138{
139 struct va_format vaf;
140 va_list args;
141
142 if (binder_debug_mask & mask) {
143 va_start(args, format);
144 vaf.va = &args;
145 vaf.fmt = format;
146 pr_info_ratelimited("%pV", &vaf);
147 va_end(args);
148 }
149}
150
151#define binder_txn_error(x...) \
152 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION, x)
153
154static __printf(1, 2) void binder_user_error(const char *format, ...)
155{
156 struct va_format vaf;
157 va_list args;
158
159 if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR) {
160 va_start(args, format);
161 vaf.va = &args;
162 vaf.fmt = format;
163 pr_info_ratelimited("%pV", &vaf);
164 va_end(args);
165 }
166
167 if (binder_stop_on_user_error)
168 binder_stop_on_user_error = 2;
169}
170
171#define binder_set_extended_error(ee, _id, _command, _param) \
172 do { \
173 (ee)->id = _id; \
174 (ee)->command = _command; \
175 (ee)->param = _param; \
176 } while (0)
177
178#define to_flat_binder_object(hdr) \
179 container_of(hdr, struct flat_binder_object, hdr)
180
181#define to_binder_fd_object(hdr) container_of(hdr, struct binder_fd_object, hdr)
182
183#define to_binder_buffer_object(hdr) \
184 container_of(hdr, struct binder_buffer_object, hdr)
185
186#define to_binder_fd_array_object(hdr) \
187 container_of(hdr, struct binder_fd_array_object, hdr)
188
189static struct binder_stats binder_stats;
190
191static inline void binder_stats_deleted(enum binder_stat_types type)
192{
193 atomic_inc(&binder_stats.obj_deleted[type]);
194}
195
196static inline void binder_stats_created(enum binder_stat_types type)
197{
198 atomic_inc(&binder_stats.obj_created[type]);
199}
200
201struct binder_transaction_log_entry {
202 int debug_id;
203 int debug_id_done;
204 int call_type;
205 int from_proc;
206 int from_thread;
207 int target_handle;
208 int to_proc;
209 int to_thread;
210 int to_node;
211 int data_size;
212 int offsets_size;
213 int return_error_line;
214 uint32_t return_error;
215 uint32_t return_error_param;
216 char context_name[BINDERFS_MAX_NAME + 1];
217};
218
219struct binder_transaction_log {
220 atomic_t cur;
221 bool full;
222 struct binder_transaction_log_entry entry[32];
223};
224
225static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log;
226static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log_failed;
227
228static struct binder_transaction_log_entry *binder_transaction_log_add(
229 struct binder_transaction_log *log)
230{
231 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
232 unsigned int cur = atomic_inc_return(&log->cur);
233
234 if (cur >= ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry))
235 log->full = true;
236 e = &log->entry[cur % ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry)];
237 WRITE_ONCE(e->debug_id_done, 0);
238 /*
239 * write-barrier to synchronize access to e->debug_id_done.
240 * We make sure the initialized 0 value is seen before
241 * memset() other fields are zeroed by memset.
242 */
243 smp_wmb();
244 memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
245 return e;
246}
247
248enum binder_deferred_state {
249 BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH = 0x01,
250 BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE = 0x02,
251};
252
253enum {
254 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED = 0x01,
255 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED = 0x02,
256 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED = 0x04,
257 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID = 0x08,
258 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING = 0x10,
259 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_POLL = 0x20,
260};
261
262/**
263 * binder_proc_lock() - Acquire outer lock for given binder_proc
264 * @proc: struct binder_proc to acquire
265 *
266 * Acquires proc->outer_lock. Used to protect binder_ref
267 * structures associated with the given proc.
268 */
269#define binder_proc_lock(proc) _binder_proc_lock(proc, __LINE__)
270static void
271_binder_proc_lock(struct binder_proc *proc, int line)
272 __acquires(&proc->outer_lock)
273{
274 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
275 "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
276 spin_lock(&proc->outer_lock);
277}
278
279/**
280 * binder_proc_unlock() - Release outer lock for given binder_proc
281 * @proc: struct binder_proc to acquire
282 *
283 * Release lock acquired via binder_proc_lock()
284 */
285#define binder_proc_unlock(proc) _binder_proc_unlock(proc, __LINE__)
286static void
287_binder_proc_unlock(struct binder_proc *proc, int line)
288 __releases(&proc->outer_lock)
289{
290 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
291 "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
292 spin_unlock(&proc->outer_lock);
293}
294
295/**
296 * binder_inner_proc_lock() - Acquire inner lock for given binder_proc
297 * @proc: struct binder_proc to acquire
298 *
299 * Acquires proc->inner_lock. Used to protect todo lists
300 */
301#define binder_inner_proc_lock(proc) _binder_inner_proc_lock(proc, __LINE__)
302static void
303_binder_inner_proc_lock(struct binder_proc *proc, int line)
304 __acquires(&proc->inner_lock)
305{
306 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
307 "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
308 spin_lock(&proc->inner_lock);
309}
310
311/**
312 * binder_inner_proc_unlock() - Release inner lock for given binder_proc
313 * @proc: struct binder_proc to acquire
314 *
315 * Release lock acquired via binder_inner_proc_lock()
316 */
317#define binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc) _binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc, __LINE__)
318static void
319_binder_inner_proc_unlock(struct binder_proc *proc, int line)
320 __releases(&proc->inner_lock)
321{
322 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
323 "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
324 spin_unlock(&proc->inner_lock);
325}
326
327/**
328 * binder_node_lock() - Acquire spinlock for given binder_node
329 * @node: struct binder_node to acquire
330 *
331 * Acquires node->lock. Used to protect binder_node fields
332 */
333#define binder_node_lock(node) _binder_node_lock(node, __LINE__)
334static void
335_binder_node_lock(struct binder_node *node, int line)
336 __acquires(&node->lock)
337{
338 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
339 "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
340 spin_lock(&node->lock);
341}
342
343/**
344 * binder_node_unlock() - Release spinlock for given binder_proc
345 * @node: struct binder_node to acquire
346 *
347 * Release lock acquired via binder_node_lock()
348 */
349#define binder_node_unlock(node) _binder_node_unlock(node, __LINE__)
350static void
351_binder_node_unlock(struct binder_node *node, int line)
352 __releases(&node->lock)
353{
354 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
355 "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
356 spin_unlock(&node->lock);
357}
358
359/**
360 * binder_node_inner_lock() - Acquire node and inner locks
361 * @node: struct binder_node to acquire
362 *
363 * Acquires node->lock. If node->proc also acquires
364 * proc->inner_lock. Used to protect binder_node fields
365 */
366#define binder_node_inner_lock(node) _binder_node_inner_lock(node, __LINE__)
367static void
368_binder_node_inner_lock(struct binder_node *node, int line)
369 __acquires(&node->lock) __acquires(&node->proc->inner_lock)
370{
371 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
372 "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
373 spin_lock(&node->lock);
374 if (node->proc)
375 binder_inner_proc_lock(node->proc);
376 else
377 /* annotation for sparse */
378 __acquire(&node->proc->inner_lock);
379}
380
381/**
382 * binder_node_inner_unlock() - Release node and inner locks
383 * @node: struct binder_node to acquire
384 *
385 * Release lock acquired via binder_node_lock()
386 */
387#define binder_node_inner_unlock(node) _binder_node_inner_unlock(node, __LINE__)
388static void
389_binder_node_inner_unlock(struct binder_node *node, int line)
390 __releases(&node->lock) __releases(&node->proc->inner_lock)
391{
392 struct binder_proc *proc = node->proc;
393
394 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
395 "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
396 if (proc)
397 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
398 else
399 /* annotation for sparse */
400 __release(&node->proc->inner_lock);
401 spin_unlock(&node->lock);
402}
403
404static bool binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(struct list_head *list)
405{
406 return list_empty(list);
407}
408
409/**
410 * binder_worklist_empty() - Check if no items on the work list
411 * @proc: binder_proc associated with list
412 * @list: list to check
413 *
414 * Return: true if there are no items on list, else false
415 */
416static bool binder_worklist_empty(struct binder_proc *proc,
417 struct list_head *list)
418{
419 bool ret;
420
421 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
422 ret = binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(list);
423 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
424 return ret;
425}
426
427/**
428 * binder_enqueue_work_ilocked() - Add an item to the work list
429 * @work: struct binder_work to add to list
430 * @target_list: list to add work to
431 *
432 * Adds the work to the specified list. Asserts that work
433 * is not already on a list.
434 *
435 * Requires the proc->inner_lock to be held.
436 */
437static void
438binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(struct binder_work *work,
439 struct list_head *target_list)
440{
441 BUG_ON(target_list == NULL);
442 BUG_ON(work->entry.next && !list_empty(&work->entry));
443 list_add_tail(&work->entry, target_list);
444}
445
446/**
447 * binder_enqueue_deferred_thread_work_ilocked() - Add deferred thread work
448 * @thread: thread to queue work to
449 * @work: struct binder_work to add to list
450 *
451 * Adds the work to the todo list of the thread. Doesn't set the process_todo
452 * flag, which means that (if it wasn't already set) the thread will go to
453 * sleep without handling this work when it calls read.
454 *
455 * Requires the proc->inner_lock to be held.
456 */
457static void
458binder_enqueue_deferred_thread_work_ilocked(struct binder_thread *thread,
459 struct binder_work *work)
460{
461 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&thread->waiting_thread_node));
462 binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(work, &thread->todo);
463}
464
465/**
466 * binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked() - Add an item to the thread work list
467 * @thread: thread to queue work to
468 * @work: struct binder_work to add to list
469 *
470 * Adds the work to the todo list of the thread, and enables processing
471 * of the todo queue.
472 *
473 * Requires the proc->inner_lock to be held.
474 */
475static void
476binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(struct binder_thread *thread,
477 struct binder_work *work)
478{
479 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&thread->waiting_thread_node));
480 binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(work, &thread->todo);
481
482 /* (e)poll-based threads require an explicit wakeup signal when
483 * queuing their own work; they rely on these events to consume
484 * messages without I/O block. Without it, threads risk waiting
485 * indefinitely without handling the work.
486 */
487 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_POLL &&
488 thread->pid == current->pid && !thread->process_todo)
489 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&thread->wait);
490
491 thread->process_todo = true;
492}
493
494/**
495 * binder_enqueue_thread_work() - Add an item to the thread work list
496 * @thread: thread to queue work to
497 * @work: struct binder_work to add to list
498 *
499 * Adds the work to the todo list of the thread, and enables processing
500 * of the todo queue.
501 */
502static void
503binder_enqueue_thread_work(struct binder_thread *thread,
504 struct binder_work *work)
505{
506 binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc);
507 binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(thread, work);
508 binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
509}
510
511static void
512binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(struct binder_work *work)
513{
514 list_del_init(&work->entry);
515}
516
517/**
518 * binder_dequeue_work() - Removes an item from the work list
519 * @proc: binder_proc associated with list
520 * @work: struct binder_work to remove from list
521 *
522 * Removes the specified work item from whatever list it is on.
523 * Can safely be called if work is not on any list.
524 */
525static void
526binder_dequeue_work(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_work *work)
527{
528 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
529 binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(work);
530 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
531}
532
533static struct binder_work *binder_dequeue_work_head_ilocked(
534 struct list_head *list)
535{
536 struct binder_work *w;
537
538 w = list_first_entry_or_null(list, struct binder_work, entry);
539 if (w)
540 list_del_init(&w->entry);
541 return w;
542}
543
544static void
545binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer);
546static void binder_free_thread(struct binder_thread *thread);
547static void binder_free_proc(struct binder_proc *proc);
548static void binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(struct binder_node *node);
549
550static bool binder_has_work_ilocked(struct binder_thread *thread,
551 bool do_proc_work)
552{
553 return thread->process_todo ||
554 thread->looper_need_return ||
555 (do_proc_work &&
556 !binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&thread->proc->todo));
557}
558
559static bool binder_has_work(struct binder_thread *thread, bool do_proc_work)
560{
561 bool has_work;
562
563 binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc);
564 has_work = binder_has_work_ilocked(thread, do_proc_work);
565 binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
566
567 return has_work;
568}
569
570static bool binder_available_for_proc_work_ilocked(struct binder_thread *thread)
571{
572 return !thread->transaction_stack &&
573 binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&thread->todo);
574}
575
576static void binder_wakeup_poll_threads_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc,
577 bool sync)
578{
579 struct rb_node *n;
580 struct binder_thread *thread;
581
582 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
583 thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
584 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_POLL &&
585 binder_available_for_proc_work_ilocked(thread)) {
586 if (sync)
587 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&thread->wait);
588 else
589 wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
590 }
591 }
592}
593
594/**
595 * binder_select_thread_ilocked() - selects a thread for doing proc work.
596 * @proc: process to select a thread from
597 *
598 * Note that calling this function moves the thread off the waiting_threads
599 * list, so it can only be woken up by the caller of this function, or a
600 * signal. Therefore, callers *should* always wake up the thread this function
601 * returns.
602 *
603 * Return: If there's a thread currently waiting for process work,
604 * returns that thread. Otherwise returns NULL.
605 */
606static struct binder_thread *
607binder_select_thread_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc)
608{
609 struct binder_thread *thread;
610
611 assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock);
612 thread = list_first_entry_or_null(&proc->waiting_threads,
613 struct binder_thread,
614 waiting_thread_node);
615
616 if (thread)
617 list_del_init(&thread->waiting_thread_node);
618
619 return thread;
620}
621
622/**
623 * binder_wakeup_thread_ilocked() - wakes up a thread for doing proc work.
624 * @proc: process to wake up a thread in
625 * @thread: specific thread to wake-up (may be NULL)
626 * @sync: whether to do a synchronous wake-up
627 *
628 * This function wakes up a thread in the @proc process.
629 * The caller may provide a specific thread to wake-up in
630 * the @thread parameter. If @thread is NULL, this function
631 * will wake up threads that have called poll().
632 *
633 * Note that for this function to work as expected, callers
634 * should first call binder_select_thread() to find a thread
635 * to handle the work (if they don't have a thread already),
636 * and pass the result into the @thread parameter.
637 */
638static void binder_wakeup_thread_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc,
639 struct binder_thread *thread,
640 bool sync)
641{
642 assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock);
643
644 if (thread) {
645 if (sync)
646 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&thread->wait);
647 else
648 wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
649 return;
650 }
651
652 /* Didn't find a thread waiting for proc work; this can happen
653 * in two scenarios:
654 * 1. All threads are busy handling transactions
655 * In that case, one of those threads should call back into
656 * the kernel driver soon and pick up this work.
657 * 2. Threads are using the (e)poll interface, in which case
658 * they may be blocked on the waitqueue without having been
659 * added to waiting_threads. For this case, we just iterate
660 * over all threads not handling transaction work, and
661 * wake them all up. We wake all because we don't know whether
662 * a thread that called into (e)poll is handling non-binder
663 * work currently.
664 */
665 binder_wakeup_poll_threads_ilocked(proc, sync);
666}
667
668static void binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc)
669{
670 struct binder_thread *thread = binder_select_thread_ilocked(proc);
671
672 binder_wakeup_thread_ilocked(proc, thread, /* sync = */false);
673}
674
675static void binder_set_nice(long nice)
676{
677 long min_nice;
678
679 if (can_nice(current, nice)) {
680 set_user_nice(current, nice);
681 return;
682 }
683 min_nice = rlimit_to_nice(rlimit(RLIMIT_NICE));
684 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP,
685 "%d: nice value %ld not allowed use %ld instead\n",
686 current->pid, nice, min_nice);
687 set_user_nice(current, min_nice);
688 if (min_nice <= MAX_NICE)
689 return;
690 binder_user_error("%d RLIMIT_NICE not set\n", current->pid);
691}
692
693static struct binder_node *binder_get_node_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc,
694 binder_uintptr_t ptr)
695{
696 struct rb_node *n = proc->nodes.rb_node;
697 struct binder_node *node;
698
699 assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock);
700
701 while (n) {
702 node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
703
704 if (ptr < node->ptr)
705 n = n->rb_left;
706 else if (ptr > node->ptr)
707 n = n->rb_right;
708 else {
709 /*
710 * take an implicit weak reference
711 * to ensure node stays alive until
712 * call to binder_put_node()
713 */
714 binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node);
715 return node;
716 }
717 }
718 return NULL;
719}
720
721static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
722 binder_uintptr_t ptr)
723{
724 struct binder_node *node;
725
726 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
727 node = binder_get_node_ilocked(proc, ptr);
728 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
729 return node;
730}
731
732static struct binder_node *binder_init_node_ilocked(
733 struct binder_proc *proc,
734 struct binder_node *new_node,
735 struct flat_binder_object *fp)
736{
737 struct rb_node **p = &proc->nodes.rb_node;
738 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
739 struct binder_node *node;
740 binder_uintptr_t ptr = fp ? fp->binder : 0;
741 binder_uintptr_t cookie = fp ? fp->cookie : 0;
742 __u32 flags = fp ? fp->flags : 0;
743
744 assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock);
745
746 while (*p) {
747
748 parent = *p;
749 node = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_node, rb_node);
750
751 if (ptr < node->ptr)
752 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
753 else if (ptr > node->ptr)
754 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
755 else {
756 /*
757 * A matching node is already in
758 * the rb tree. Abandon the init
759 * and return it.
760 */
761 binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node);
762 return node;
763 }
764 }
765 node = new_node;
766 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
767 node->tmp_refs++;
768 rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p);
769 rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
770 node->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&binder_last_id);
771 node->proc = proc;
772 node->ptr = ptr;
773 node->cookie = cookie;
774 node->work.type = BINDER_WORK_NODE;
775 node->min_priority = flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
776 node->accept_fds = !!(flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
777 node->txn_security_ctx = !!(flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_TXN_SECURITY_CTX);
778 spin_lock_init(&node->lock);
779 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->work.entry);
780 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->async_todo);
781 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
782 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx created\n",
783 proc->pid, current->pid, node->debug_id,
784 (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
785
786 return node;
787}
788
789static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
790 struct flat_binder_object *fp)
791{
792 struct binder_node *node;
793 struct binder_node *new_node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
794
795 if (!new_node)
796 return NULL;
797 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
798 node = binder_init_node_ilocked(proc, new_node, fp);
799 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
800 if (node != new_node)
801 /*
802 * The node was already added by another thread
803 */
804 kfree(new_node);
805
806 return node;
807}
808
809static void binder_free_node(struct binder_node *node)
810{
811 kfree(node);
812 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
813}
814
815static int binder_inc_node_nilocked(struct binder_node *node, int strong,
816 int internal,
817 struct list_head *target_list)
818{
819 struct binder_proc *proc = node->proc;
820
821 assert_spin_locked(&node->lock);
822 if (proc)
823 assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock);
824 if (strong) {
825 if (internal) {
826 if (target_list == NULL &&
827 node->internal_strong_refs == 0 &&
828 !(node->proc &&
829 node == node->proc->context->binder_context_mgr_node &&
830 node->has_strong_ref)) {
831 pr_err("invalid inc strong node for %d\n",
832 node->debug_id);
833 return -EINVAL;
834 }
835 node->internal_strong_refs++;
836 } else
837 node->local_strong_refs++;
838 if (!node->has_strong_ref && target_list) {
839 struct binder_thread *thread = container_of(target_list,
840 struct binder_thread, todo);
841 binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(&node->work);
842 BUG_ON(&thread->todo != target_list);
843 binder_enqueue_deferred_thread_work_ilocked(thread,
844 &node->work);
845 }
846 } else {
847 if (!internal)
848 node->local_weak_refs++;
849 if (!node->has_weak_ref && list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
850 if (target_list == NULL) {
851 pr_err("invalid inc weak node for %d\n",
852 node->debug_id);
853 return -EINVAL;
854 }
855 /*
856 * See comment above
857 */
858 binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&node->work, target_list);
859 }
860 }
861 return 0;
862}
863
864static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal,
865 struct list_head *target_list)
866{
867 int ret;
868
869 binder_node_inner_lock(node);
870 ret = binder_inc_node_nilocked(node, strong, internal, target_list);
871 binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
872
873 return ret;
874}
875
876static bool binder_dec_node_nilocked(struct binder_node *node,
877 int strong, int internal)
878{
879 struct binder_proc *proc = node->proc;
880
881 assert_spin_locked(&node->lock);
882 if (proc)
883 assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock);
884 if (strong) {
885 if (internal)
886 node->internal_strong_refs--;
887 else
888 node->local_strong_refs--;
889 if (node->local_strong_refs || node->internal_strong_refs)
890 return false;
891 } else {
892 if (!internal)
893 node->local_weak_refs--;
894 if (node->local_weak_refs || node->tmp_refs ||
895 !hlist_empty(&node->refs))
896 return false;
897 }
898
899 if (proc && (node->has_strong_ref || node->has_weak_ref)) {
900 if (list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
901 binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&node->work, &proc->todo);
902 binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc);
903 }
904 } else {
905 if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && !node->local_strong_refs &&
906 !node->local_weak_refs && !node->tmp_refs) {
907 if (proc) {
908 binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(&node->work);
909 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
910 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
911 "refless node %d deleted\n",
912 node->debug_id);
913 } else {
914 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&node->work.entry));
915 spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
916 /*
917 * tmp_refs could have changed so
918 * check it again
919 */
920 if (node->tmp_refs) {
921 spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
922 return false;
923 }
924 hlist_del(&node->dead_node);
925 spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
926 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
927 "dead node %d deleted\n",
928 node->debug_id);
929 }
930 return true;
931 }
932 }
933 return false;
934}
935
936static void binder_dec_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal)
937{
938 bool free_node;
939
940 binder_node_inner_lock(node);
941 free_node = binder_dec_node_nilocked(node, strong, internal);
942 binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
943 if (free_node)
944 binder_free_node(node);
945}
946
947static void binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(struct binder_node *node)
948{
949 /*
950 * No call to binder_inc_node() is needed since we
951 * don't need to inform userspace of any changes to
952 * tmp_refs
953 */
954 node->tmp_refs++;
955}
956
957/**
958 * binder_inc_node_tmpref() - take a temporary reference on node
959 * @node: node to reference
960 *
961 * Take reference on node to prevent the node from being freed
962 * while referenced only by a local variable. The inner lock is
963 * needed to serialize with the node work on the queue (which
964 * isn't needed after the node is dead). If the node is dead
965 * (node->proc is NULL), use binder_dead_nodes_lock to protect
966 * node->tmp_refs against dead-node-only cases where the node
967 * lock cannot be acquired (eg traversing the dead node list to
968 * print nodes)
969 */
970static void binder_inc_node_tmpref(struct binder_node *node)
971{
972 binder_node_lock(node);
973 if (node->proc)
974 binder_inner_proc_lock(node->proc);
975 else
976 spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
977 binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node);
978 if (node->proc)
979 binder_inner_proc_unlock(node->proc);
980 else
981 spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
982 binder_node_unlock(node);
983}
984
985/**
986 * binder_dec_node_tmpref() - remove a temporary reference on node
987 * @node: node to reference
988 *
989 * Release temporary reference on node taken via binder_inc_node_tmpref()
990 */
991static void binder_dec_node_tmpref(struct binder_node *node)
992{
993 bool free_node;
994
995 binder_node_inner_lock(node);
996 if (!node->proc)
997 spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
998 else
999 __acquire(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
1000 node->tmp_refs--;
1001 BUG_ON(node->tmp_refs < 0);
1002 if (!node->proc)
1003 spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
1004 else
1005 __release(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
1006 /*
1007 * Call binder_dec_node() to check if all refcounts are 0
1008 * and cleanup is needed. Calling with strong=0 and internal=1
1009 * causes no actual reference to be released in binder_dec_node().
1010 * If that changes, a change is needed here too.
1011 */
1012 free_node = binder_dec_node_nilocked(node, 0, 1);
1013 binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
1014 if (free_node)
1015 binder_free_node(node);
1016}
1017
1018static void binder_put_node(struct binder_node *node)
1019{
1020 binder_dec_node_tmpref(node);
1021}
1022
1023static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_olocked(struct binder_proc *proc,
1024 u32 desc, bool need_strong_ref)
1025{
1026 struct rb_node *n = proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1027 struct binder_ref *ref;
1028
1029 while (n) {
1030 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1031
1032 if (desc < ref->data.desc) {
1033 n = n->rb_left;
1034 } else if (desc > ref->data.desc) {
1035 n = n->rb_right;
1036 } else if (need_strong_ref && !ref->data.strong) {
1037 binder_user_error("tried to use weak ref as strong ref\n");
1038 return NULL;
1039 } else {
1040 return ref;
1041 }
1042 }
1043 return NULL;
1044}
1045
1046/* Find the smallest unused descriptor the "slow way" */
1047static u32 slow_desc_lookup_olocked(struct binder_proc *proc, u32 offset)
1048{
1049 struct binder_ref *ref;
1050 struct rb_node *n;
1051 u32 desc;
1052
1053 desc = offset;
1054 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
1055 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1056 if (ref->data.desc > desc)
1057 break;
1058 desc = ref->data.desc + 1;
1059 }
1060
1061 return desc;
1062}
1063
1064/*
1065 * Find an available reference descriptor ID. The proc->outer_lock might
1066 * be released in the process, in which case -EAGAIN is returned and the
1067 * @desc should be considered invalid.
1068 */
1069static int get_ref_desc_olocked(struct binder_proc *proc,
1070 struct binder_node *node,
1071 u32 *desc)
1072{
1073 struct dbitmap *dmap = &proc->dmap;
1074 unsigned int nbits, offset;
1075 unsigned long *new, bit;
1076
1077 /* 0 is reserved for the context manager */
1078 offset = (node == proc->context->binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1;
1079
1080 if (!dbitmap_enabled(dmap)) {
1081 *desc = slow_desc_lookup_olocked(proc, offset);
1082 return 0;
1083 }
1084
1085 if (dbitmap_acquire_next_zero_bit(dmap, offset, &bit) == 0) {
1086 *desc = bit;
1087 return 0;
1088 }
1089
1090 /*
1091 * The dbitmap is full and needs to grow. The proc->outer_lock
1092 * is briefly released to allocate the new bitmap safely.
1093 */
1094 nbits = dbitmap_grow_nbits(dmap);
1095 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1096 new = bitmap_zalloc(nbits, GFP_KERNEL);
1097 binder_proc_lock(proc);
1098 dbitmap_grow(dmap, new, nbits);
1099
1100 return -EAGAIN;
1101}
1102
1103/**
1104 * binder_get_ref_for_node_olocked() - get the ref associated with given node
1105 * @proc: binder_proc that owns the ref
1106 * @node: binder_node of target
1107 * @new_ref: newly allocated binder_ref to be initialized or %NULL
1108 *
1109 * Look up the ref for the given node and return it if it exists
1110 *
1111 * If it doesn't exist and the caller provides a newly allocated
1112 * ref, initialize the fields of the newly allocated ref and insert
1113 * into the given proc rb_trees and node refs list.
1114 *
1115 * Return: the ref for node. It is possible that another thread
1116 * allocated/initialized the ref first in which case the
1117 * returned ref would be different than the passed-in
1118 * new_ref. new_ref must be kfree'd by the caller in
1119 * this case.
1120 */
1121static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node_olocked(
1122 struct binder_proc *proc,
1123 struct binder_node *node,
1124 struct binder_ref *new_ref)
1125{
1126 struct binder_ref *ref;
1127 struct rb_node *parent;
1128 struct rb_node **p;
1129 u32 desc;
1130
1131retry:
1132 p = &proc->refs_by_node.rb_node;
1133 parent = NULL;
1134 while (*p) {
1135 parent = *p;
1136 ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_node);
1137
1138 if (node < ref->node)
1139 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1140 else if (node > ref->node)
1141 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1142 else
1143 return ref;
1144 }
1145 if (!new_ref)
1146 return NULL;
1147
1148 /* might release the proc->outer_lock */
1149 if (get_ref_desc_olocked(proc, node, &desc) == -EAGAIN)
1150 goto retry;
1151
1152 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1153 new_ref->data.debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&binder_last_id);
1154 new_ref->proc = proc;
1155 new_ref->node = node;
1156 rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_node, parent, p);
1157 rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_node, &proc->refs_by_node);
1158
1159 new_ref->data.desc = desc;
1160 p = &proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1161 while (*p) {
1162 parent = *p;
1163 ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1164
1165 if (new_ref->data.desc < ref->data.desc)
1166 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1167 else if (new_ref->data.desc > ref->data.desc)
1168 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1169 else
1170 BUG();
1171 }
1172 rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, parent, p);
1173 rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, &proc->refs_by_desc);
1174
1175 binder_node_lock(node);
1176 hlist_add_head(&new_ref->node_entry, &node->refs);
1177
1178 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1179 "%d new ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1180 proc->pid, new_ref->data.debug_id, new_ref->data.desc,
1181 node->debug_id);
1182 binder_node_unlock(node);
1183 return new_ref;
1184}
1185
1186static void binder_cleanup_ref_olocked(struct binder_ref *ref)
1187{
1188 struct dbitmap *dmap = &ref->proc->dmap;
1189 bool delete_node = false;
1190
1191 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1192 "%d delete ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1193 ref->proc->pid, ref->data.debug_id, ref->data.desc,
1194 ref->node->debug_id);
1195
1196 if (dbitmap_enabled(dmap))
1197 dbitmap_clear_bit(dmap, ref->data.desc);
1198 rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_desc, &ref->proc->refs_by_desc);
1199 rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_node, &ref->proc->refs_by_node);
1200
1201 binder_node_inner_lock(ref->node);
1202 if (ref->data.strong)
1203 binder_dec_node_nilocked(ref->node, 1, 1);
1204
1205 hlist_del(&ref->node_entry);
1206 delete_node = binder_dec_node_nilocked(ref->node, 0, 1);
1207 binder_node_inner_unlock(ref->node);
1208 /*
1209 * Clear ref->node unless we want the caller to free the node
1210 */
1211 if (!delete_node) {
1212 /*
1213 * The caller uses ref->node to determine
1214 * whether the node needs to be freed. Clear
1215 * it since the node is still alive.
1216 */
1217 ref->node = NULL;
1218 }
1219
1220 if (ref->death) {
1221 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1222 "%d delete ref %d desc %d has death notification\n",
1223 ref->proc->pid, ref->data.debug_id,
1224 ref->data.desc);
1225 binder_dequeue_work(ref->proc, &ref->death->work);
1226 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
1227 }
1228
1229 if (ref->freeze) {
1230 binder_dequeue_work(ref->proc, &ref->freeze->work);
1231 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_FREEZE);
1232 }
1233
1234 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1235}
1236
1237/**
1238 * binder_inc_ref_olocked() - increment the ref for given handle
1239 * @ref: ref to be incremented
1240 * @strong: if true, strong increment, else weak
1241 * @target_list: list to queue node work on
1242 *
1243 * Increment the ref. @ref->proc->outer_lock must be held on entry
1244 *
1245 * Return: 0, if successful, else errno
1246 */
1247static int binder_inc_ref_olocked(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong,
1248 struct list_head *target_list)
1249{
1250 int ret;
1251
1252 if (strong) {
1253 if (ref->data.strong == 0) {
1254 ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 1, 1, target_list);
1255 if (ret)
1256 return ret;
1257 }
1258 ref->data.strong++;
1259 } else {
1260 if (ref->data.weak == 0) {
1261 ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 0, 1, target_list);
1262 if (ret)
1263 return ret;
1264 }
1265 ref->data.weak++;
1266 }
1267 return 0;
1268}
1269
1270/**
1271 * binder_dec_ref_olocked() - dec the ref for given handle
1272 * @ref: ref to be decremented
1273 * @strong: if true, strong decrement, else weak
1274 *
1275 * Decrement the ref.
1276 *
1277 * Return: %true if ref is cleaned up and ready to be freed.
1278 */
1279static bool binder_dec_ref_olocked(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong)
1280{
1281 if (strong) {
1282 if (ref->data.strong == 0) {
1283 binder_user_error("%d invalid dec strong, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1284 ref->proc->pid, ref->data.debug_id,
1285 ref->data.desc, ref->data.strong,
1286 ref->data.weak);
1287 return false;
1288 }
1289 ref->data.strong--;
1290 if (ref->data.strong == 0)
1291 binder_dec_node(ref->node, strong, 1);
1292 } else {
1293 if (ref->data.weak == 0) {
1294 binder_user_error("%d invalid dec weak, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1295 ref->proc->pid, ref->data.debug_id,
1296 ref->data.desc, ref->data.strong,
1297 ref->data.weak);
1298 return false;
1299 }
1300 ref->data.weak--;
1301 }
1302 if (ref->data.strong == 0 && ref->data.weak == 0) {
1303 binder_cleanup_ref_olocked(ref);
1304 return true;
1305 }
1306 return false;
1307}
1308
1309/**
1310 * binder_get_node_from_ref() - get the node from the given proc/desc
1311 * @proc: proc containing the ref
1312 * @desc: the handle associated with the ref
1313 * @need_strong_ref: if true, only return node if ref is strong
1314 * @rdata: the id/refcount data for the ref
1315 *
1316 * Given a proc and ref handle, return the associated binder_node
1317 *
1318 * Return: a binder_node or NULL if not found or not strong when strong required
1319 */
1320static struct binder_node *binder_get_node_from_ref(
1321 struct binder_proc *proc,
1322 u32 desc, bool need_strong_ref,
1323 struct binder_ref_data *rdata)
1324{
1325 struct binder_node *node;
1326 struct binder_ref *ref;
1327
1328 binder_proc_lock(proc);
1329 ref = binder_get_ref_olocked(proc, desc, need_strong_ref);
1330 if (!ref)
1331 goto err_no_ref;
1332 node = ref->node;
1333 /*
1334 * Take an implicit reference on the node to ensure
1335 * it stays alive until the call to binder_put_node()
1336 */
1337 binder_inc_node_tmpref(node);
1338 if (rdata)
1339 *rdata = ref->data;
1340 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1341
1342 return node;
1343
1344err_no_ref:
1345 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1346 return NULL;
1347}
1348
1349/**
1350 * binder_free_ref() - free the binder_ref
1351 * @ref: ref to free
1352 *
1353 * Free the binder_ref. Free the binder_node indicated by ref->node
1354 * (if non-NULL) and the binder_ref_death indicated by ref->death.
1355 */
1356static void binder_free_ref(struct binder_ref *ref)
1357{
1358 if (ref->node)
1359 binder_free_node(ref->node);
1360 kfree(ref->death);
1361 kfree(ref->freeze);
1362 kfree(ref);
1363}
1364
1365/* shrink descriptor bitmap if needed */
1366static void try_shrink_dmap(struct binder_proc *proc)
1367{
1368 unsigned long *new;
1369 int nbits;
1370
1371 binder_proc_lock(proc);
1372 nbits = dbitmap_shrink_nbits(&proc->dmap);
1373 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1374
1375 if (!nbits)
1376 return;
1377
1378 new = bitmap_zalloc(nbits, GFP_KERNEL);
1379 binder_proc_lock(proc);
1380 dbitmap_shrink(&proc->dmap, new, nbits);
1381 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1382}
1383
1384/**
1385 * binder_update_ref_for_handle() - inc/dec the ref for given handle
1386 * @proc: proc containing the ref
1387 * @desc: the handle associated with the ref
1388 * @increment: true=inc reference, false=dec reference
1389 * @strong: true=strong reference, false=weak reference
1390 * @rdata: the id/refcount data for the ref
1391 *
1392 * Given a proc and ref handle, increment or decrement the ref
1393 * according to "increment" arg.
1394 *
1395 * Return: 0 if successful, else errno
1396 */
1397static int binder_update_ref_for_handle(struct binder_proc *proc,
1398 uint32_t desc, bool increment, bool strong,
1399 struct binder_ref_data *rdata)
1400{
1401 int ret = 0;
1402 struct binder_ref *ref;
1403 bool delete_ref = false;
1404
1405 binder_proc_lock(proc);
1406 ref = binder_get_ref_olocked(proc, desc, strong);
1407 if (!ref) {
1408 ret = -EINVAL;
1409 goto err_no_ref;
1410 }
1411 if (increment)
1412 ret = binder_inc_ref_olocked(ref, strong, NULL);
1413 else
1414 delete_ref = binder_dec_ref_olocked(ref, strong);
1415
1416 if (rdata)
1417 *rdata = ref->data;
1418 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1419
1420 if (delete_ref) {
1421 binder_free_ref(ref);
1422 try_shrink_dmap(proc);
1423 }
1424 return ret;
1425
1426err_no_ref:
1427 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1428 return ret;
1429}
1430
1431/**
1432 * binder_dec_ref_for_handle() - dec the ref for given handle
1433 * @proc: proc containing the ref
1434 * @desc: the handle associated with the ref
1435 * @strong: true=strong reference, false=weak reference
1436 * @rdata: the id/refcount data for the ref
1437 *
1438 * Just calls binder_update_ref_for_handle() to decrement the ref.
1439 *
1440 * Return: 0 if successful, else errno
1441 */
1442static int binder_dec_ref_for_handle(struct binder_proc *proc,
1443 uint32_t desc, bool strong, struct binder_ref_data *rdata)
1444{
1445 return binder_update_ref_for_handle(proc, desc, false, strong, rdata);
1446}
1447
1448
1449/**
1450 * binder_inc_ref_for_node() - increment the ref for given proc/node
1451 * @proc: proc containing the ref
1452 * @node: target node
1453 * @strong: true=strong reference, false=weak reference
1454 * @target_list: worklist to use if node is incremented
1455 * @rdata: the id/refcount data for the ref
1456 *
1457 * Given a proc and node, increment the ref. Create the ref if it
1458 * doesn't already exist
1459 *
1460 * Return: 0 if successful, else errno
1461 */
1462static int binder_inc_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
1463 struct binder_node *node,
1464 bool strong,
1465 struct list_head *target_list,
1466 struct binder_ref_data *rdata)
1467{
1468 struct binder_ref *ref;
1469 struct binder_ref *new_ref = NULL;
1470 int ret = 0;
1471
1472 binder_proc_lock(proc);
1473 ref = binder_get_ref_for_node_olocked(proc, node, NULL);
1474 if (!ref) {
1475 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1476 new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
1477 if (!new_ref)
1478 return -ENOMEM;
1479 binder_proc_lock(proc);
1480 ref = binder_get_ref_for_node_olocked(proc, node, new_ref);
1481 }
1482 ret = binder_inc_ref_olocked(ref, strong, target_list);
1483 *rdata = ref->data;
1484 if (ret && ref == new_ref) {
1485 /*
1486 * Cleanup the failed reference here as the target
1487 * could now be dead and have already released its
1488 * references by now. Calling on the new reference
1489 * with strong=0 and a tmp_refs will not decrement
1490 * the node. The new_ref gets kfree'd below.
1491 */
1492 binder_cleanup_ref_olocked(new_ref);
1493 ref = NULL;
1494 }
1495
1496 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1497 if (new_ref && ref != new_ref)
1498 /*
1499 * Another thread created the ref first so
1500 * free the one we allocated
1501 */
1502 kfree(new_ref);
1503 return ret;
1504}
1505
1506static void binder_pop_transaction_ilocked(struct binder_thread *target_thread,
1507 struct binder_transaction *t)
1508{
1509 BUG_ON(!target_thread);
1510 assert_spin_locked(&target_thread->proc->inner_lock);
1511 BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack != t);
1512 BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack->from != target_thread);
1513 target_thread->transaction_stack =
1514 target_thread->transaction_stack->from_parent;
1515 t->from = NULL;
1516}
1517
1518/**
1519 * binder_thread_dec_tmpref() - decrement thread->tmp_ref
1520 * @thread: thread to decrement
1521 *
1522 * A thread needs to be kept alive while being used to create or
1523 * handle a transaction. binder_get_txn_from() is used to safely
1524 * extract t->from from a binder_transaction and keep the thread
1525 * indicated by t->from from being freed. When done with that
1526 * binder_thread, this function is called to decrement the
1527 * tmp_ref and free if appropriate (thread has been released
1528 * and no transaction being processed by the driver)
1529 */
1530static void binder_thread_dec_tmpref(struct binder_thread *thread)
1531{
1532 /*
1533 * atomic is used to protect the counter value while
1534 * it cannot reach zero or thread->is_dead is false
1535 */
1536 binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc);
1537 atomic_dec(&thread->tmp_ref);
1538 if (thread->is_dead && !atomic_read(&thread->tmp_ref)) {
1539 binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
1540 binder_free_thread(thread);
1541 return;
1542 }
1543 binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
1544}
1545
1546/**
1547 * binder_proc_dec_tmpref() - decrement proc->tmp_ref
1548 * @proc: proc to decrement
1549 *
1550 * A binder_proc needs to be kept alive while being used to create or
1551 * handle a transaction. proc->tmp_ref is incremented when
1552 * creating a new transaction or the binder_proc is currently in-use
1553 * by threads that are being released. When done with the binder_proc,
1554 * this function is called to decrement the counter and free the
1555 * proc if appropriate (proc has been released, all threads have
1556 * been released and not currently in-use to process a transaction).
1557 */
1558static void binder_proc_dec_tmpref(struct binder_proc *proc)
1559{
1560 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
1561 proc->tmp_ref--;
1562 if (proc->is_dead && RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&proc->threads) &&
1563 !proc->tmp_ref) {
1564 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
1565 binder_free_proc(proc);
1566 return;
1567 }
1568 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
1569}
1570
1571/**
1572 * binder_get_txn_from() - safely extract the "from" thread in transaction
1573 * @t: binder transaction for t->from
1574 *
1575 * Atomically return the "from" thread and increment the tmp_ref
1576 * count for the thread to ensure it stays alive until
1577 * binder_thread_dec_tmpref() is called.
1578 *
1579 * Return: the value of t->from
1580 */
1581static struct binder_thread *binder_get_txn_from(
1582 struct binder_transaction *t)
1583{
1584 struct binder_thread *from;
1585
1586 spin_lock(&t->lock);
1587 from = t->from;
1588 if (from)
1589 atomic_inc(&from->tmp_ref);
1590 spin_unlock(&t->lock);
1591 return from;
1592}
1593
1594/**
1595 * binder_get_txn_from_and_acq_inner() - get t->from and acquire inner lock
1596 * @t: binder transaction for t->from
1597 *
1598 * Same as binder_get_txn_from() except it also acquires the proc->inner_lock
1599 * to guarantee that the thread cannot be released while operating on it.
1600 * The caller must call binder_inner_proc_unlock() to release the inner lock
1601 * as well as call binder_dec_thread_txn() to release the reference.
1602 *
1603 * Return: the value of t->from
1604 */
1605static struct binder_thread *binder_get_txn_from_and_acq_inner(
1606 struct binder_transaction *t)
1607 __acquires(&t->from->proc->inner_lock)
1608{
1609 struct binder_thread *from;
1610
1611 from = binder_get_txn_from(t);
1612 if (!from) {
1613 __acquire(&from->proc->inner_lock);
1614 return NULL;
1615 }
1616 binder_inner_proc_lock(from->proc);
1617 if (t->from) {
1618 BUG_ON(from != t->from);
1619 return from;
1620 }
1621 binder_inner_proc_unlock(from->proc);
1622 __acquire(&from->proc->inner_lock);
1623 binder_thread_dec_tmpref(from);
1624 return NULL;
1625}
1626
1627/**
1628 * binder_free_txn_fixups() - free unprocessed fd fixups
1629 * @t: binder transaction for t->from
1630 *
1631 * If the transaction is being torn down prior to being
1632 * processed by the target process, free all of the
1633 * fd fixups and fput the file structs. It is safe to
1634 * call this function after the fixups have been
1635 * processed -- in that case, the list will be empty.
1636 */
1637static void binder_free_txn_fixups(struct binder_transaction *t)
1638{
1639 struct binder_txn_fd_fixup *fixup, *tmp;
1640
1641 list_for_each_entry_safe(fixup, tmp, &t->fd_fixups, fixup_entry) {
1642 fput(fixup->file);
1643 if (fixup->target_fd >= 0)
1644 put_unused_fd(fixup->target_fd);
1645 list_del(&fixup->fixup_entry);
1646 kfree(fixup);
1647 }
1648}
1649
1650static void binder_txn_latency_free(struct binder_transaction *t)
1651{
1652 int from_proc, from_thread, to_proc, to_thread;
1653
1654 spin_lock(&t->lock);
1655 from_proc = t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0;
1656 from_thread = t->from ? t->from->pid : 0;
1657 to_proc = t->to_proc ? t->to_proc->pid : 0;
1658 to_thread = t->to_thread ? t->to_thread->pid : 0;
1659 spin_unlock(&t->lock);
1660
1661 trace_binder_txn_latency_free(t, from_proc, from_thread, to_proc, to_thread);
1662}
1663
1664static void binder_free_transaction(struct binder_transaction *t)
1665{
1666 struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
1667
1668 if (target_proc) {
1669 binder_inner_proc_lock(target_proc);
1670 target_proc->outstanding_txns--;
1671 if (target_proc->outstanding_txns < 0)
1672 pr_warn("%s: Unexpected outstanding_txns %d\n",
1673 __func__, target_proc->outstanding_txns);
1674 if (!target_proc->outstanding_txns && target_proc->is_frozen)
1675 wake_up_interruptible_all(&target_proc->freeze_wait);
1676 if (t->buffer)
1677 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1678 binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
1679 }
1680 if (trace_binder_txn_latency_free_enabled())
1681 binder_txn_latency_free(t);
1682 /*
1683 * If the transaction has no target_proc, then
1684 * t->buffer->transaction has already been cleared.
1685 */
1686 binder_free_txn_fixups(t);
1687 kfree(t);
1688 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1689}
1690
1691static void binder_send_failed_reply(struct binder_transaction *t,
1692 uint32_t error_code)
1693{
1694 struct binder_thread *target_thread;
1695 struct binder_transaction *next;
1696
1697 BUG_ON(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1698 while (1) {
1699 target_thread = binder_get_txn_from_and_acq_inner(t);
1700 if (target_thread) {
1701 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1702 "send failed reply for transaction %d to %d:%d\n",
1703 t->debug_id,
1704 target_thread->proc->pid,
1705 target_thread->pid);
1706
1707 binder_pop_transaction_ilocked(target_thread, t);
1708 if (target_thread->reply_error.cmd == BR_OK) {
1709 target_thread->reply_error.cmd = error_code;
1710 binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(
1711 target_thread,
1712 &target_thread->reply_error.work);
1713 wake_up_interruptible(&target_thread->wait);
1714 } else {
1715 /*
1716 * Cannot get here for normal operation, but
1717 * we can if multiple synchronous transactions
1718 * are sent without blocking for responses.
1719 * Just ignore the 2nd error in this case.
1720 */
1721 pr_warn("Unexpected reply error: %u\n",
1722 target_thread->reply_error.cmd);
1723 }
1724 binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_thread->proc);
1725 binder_thread_dec_tmpref(target_thread);
1726 binder_free_transaction(t);
1727 return;
1728 }
1729 __release(&target_thread->proc->inner_lock);
1730 next = t->from_parent;
1731
1732 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1733 "send failed reply for transaction %d, target dead\n",
1734 t->debug_id);
1735
1736 binder_free_transaction(t);
1737 if (next == NULL) {
1738 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1739 "reply failed, no target thread at root\n");
1740 return;
1741 }
1742 t = next;
1743 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1744 "reply failed, no target thread -- retry %d\n",
1745 t->debug_id);
1746 }
1747}
1748
1749/**
1750 * binder_cleanup_transaction() - cleans up undelivered transaction
1751 * @t: transaction that needs to be cleaned up
1752 * @reason: reason the transaction wasn't delivered
1753 * @error_code: error to return to caller (if synchronous call)
1754 */
1755static void binder_cleanup_transaction(struct binder_transaction *t,
1756 const char *reason,
1757 uint32_t error_code)
1758{
1759 if (t->buffer->target_node && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
1760 binder_send_failed_reply(t, error_code);
1761 } else {
1762 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
1763 "undelivered transaction %d, %s\n",
1764 t->debug_id, reason);
1765 binder_free_transaction(t);
1766 }
1767}
1768
1769/**
1770 * binder_get_object() - gets object and checks for valid metadata
1771 * @proc: binder_proc owning the buffer
1772 * @u: sender's user pointer to base of buffer
1773 * @buffer: binder_buffer that we're parsing.
1774 * @offset: offset in the @buffer at which to validate an object.
1775 * @object: struct binder_object to read into
1776 *
1777 * Copy the binder object at the given offset into @object. If @u is
1778 * provided then the copy is from the sender's buffer. If not, then
1779 * it is copied from the target's @buffer.
1780 *
1781 * Return: If there's a valid metadata object at @offset, the
1782 * size of that object. Otherwise, it returns zero. The object
1783 * is read into the struct binder_object pointed to by @object.
1784 */
1785static size_t binder_get_object(struct binder_proc *proc,
1786 const void __user *u,
1787 struct binder_buffer *buffer,
1788 unsigned long offset,
1789 struct binder_object *object)
1790{
1791 size_t read_size;
1792 struct binder_object_header *hdr;
1793 size_t object_size = 0;
1794
1795 read_size = min_t(size_t, sizeof(*object), buffer->data_size - offset);
1796 if (offset > buffer->data_size || read_size < sizeof(*hdr) ||
1797 !IS_ALIGNED(offset, sizeof(u32)))
1798 return 0;
1799
1800 if (u) {
1801 if (copy_from_user(object, u + offset, read_size))
1802 return 0;
1803 } else {
1804 if (binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, object, buffer,
1805 offset, read_size))
1806 return 0;
1807 }
1808
1809 /* Ok, now see if we read a complete object. */
1810 hdr = &object->hdr;
1811 switch (hdr->type) {
1812 case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1813 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
1814 case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1815 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE:
1816 object_size = sizeof(struct flat_binder_object);
1817 break;
1818 case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
1819 object_size = sizeof(struct binder_fd_object);
1820 break;
1821 case BINDER_TYPE_PTR:
1822 object_size = sizeof(struct binder_buffer_object);
1823 break;
1824 case BINDER_TYPE_FDA:
1825 object_size = sizeof(struct binder_fd_array_object);
1826 break;
1827 default:
1828 return 0;
1829 }
1830 if (offset <= buffer->data_size - object_size &&
1831 buffer->data_size >= object_size)
1832 return object_size;
1833 else
1834 return 0;
1835}
1836
1837/**
1838 * binder_validate_ptr() - validates binder_buffer_object in a binder_buffer.
1839 * @proc: binder_proc owning the buffer
1840 * @b: binder_buffer containing the object
1841 * @object: struct binder_object to read into
1842 * @index: index in offset array at which the binder_buffer_object is
1843 * located
1844 * @start_offset: points to the start of the offset array
1845 * @object_offsetp: offset of @object read from @b
1846 * @num_valid: the number of valid offsets in the offset array
1847 *
1848 * Return: If @index is within the valid range of the offset array
1849 * described by @start and @num_valid, and if there's a valid
1850 * binder_buffer_object at the offset found in index @index
1851 * of the offset array, that object is returned. Otherwise,
1852 * %NULL is returned.
1853 * Note that the offset found in index @index itself is not
1854 * verified; this function assumes that @num_valid elements
1855 * from @start were previously verified to have valid offsets.
1856 * If @object_offsetp is non-NULL, then the offset within
1857 * @b is written to it.
1858 */
1859static struct binder_buffer_object *binder_validate_ptr(
1860 struct binder_proc *proc,
1861 struct binder_buffer *b,
1862 struct binder_object *object,
1863 binder_size_t index,
1864 binder_size_t start_offset,
1865 binder_size_t *object_offsetp,
1866 binder_size_t num_valid)
1867{
1868 size_t object_size;
1869 binder_size_t object_offset;
1870 unsigned long buffer_offset;
1871
1872 if (index >= num_valid)
1873 return NULL;
1874
1875 buffer_offset = start_offset + sizeof(binder_size_t) * index;
1876 if (binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, &object_offset,
1877 b, buffer_offset,
1878 sizeof(object_offset)))
1879 return NULL;
1880 object_size = binder_get_object(proc, NULL, b, object_offset, object);
1881 if (!object_size || object->hdr.type != BINDER_TYPE_PTR)
1882 return NULL;
1883 if (object_offsetp)
1884 *object_offsetp = object_offset;
1885
1886 return &object->bbo;
1887}
1888
1889/**
1890 * binder_validate_fixup() - validates pointer/fd fixups happen in order.
1891 * @proc: binder_proc owning the buffer
1892 * @b: transaction buffer
1893 * @objects_start_offset: offset to start of objects buffer
1894 * @buffer_obj_offset: offset to binder_buffer_object in which to fix up
1895 * @fixup_offset: start offset in @buffer to fix up
1896 * @last_obj_offset: offset to last binder_buffer_object that we fixed
1897 * @last_min_offset: minimum fixup offset in object at @last_obj_offset
1898 *
1899 * Return: %true if a fixup in buffer @buffer at offset @offset is
1900 * allowed.
1901 *
1902 * For safety reasons, we only allow fixups inside a buffer to happen
1903 * at increasing offsets; additionally, we only allow fixup on the last
1904 * buffer object that was verified, or one of its parents.
1905 *
1906 * Example of what is allowed:
1907 *
1908 * A
1909 * B (parent = A, offset = 0)
1910 * C (parent = A, offset = 16)
1911 * D (parent = C, offset = 0)
1912 * E (parent = A, offset = 32) // min_offset is 16 (C.parent_offset)
1913 *
1914 * Examples of what is not allowed:
1915 *
1916 * Decreasing offsets within the same parent:
1917 * A
1918 * C (parent = A, offset = 16)
1919 * B (parent = A, offset = 0) // decreasing offset within A
1920 *
1921 * Referring to a parent that wasn't the last object or any of its parents:
1922 * A
1923 * B (parent = A, offset = 0)
1924 * C (parent = A, offset = 0)
1925 * C (parent = A, offset = 16)
1926 * D (parent = B, offset = 0) // B is not A or any of A's parents
1927 */
1928static bool binder_validate_fixup(struct binder_proc *proc,
1929 struct binder_buffer *b,
1930 binder_size_t objects_start_offset,
1931 binder_size_t buffer_obj_offset,
1932 binder_size_t fixup_offset,
1933 binder_size_t last_obj_offset,
1934 binder_size_t last_min_offset)
1935{
1936 if (!last_obj_offset) {
1937 /* Nothing to fix up in */
1938 return false;
1939 }
1940
1941 while (last_obj_offset != buffer_obj_offset) {
1942 unsigned long buffer_offset;
1943 struct binder_object last_object;
1944 struct binder_buffer_object *last_bbo;
1945 size_t object_size = binder_get_object(proc, NULL, b,
1946 last_obj_offset,
1947 &last_object);
1948 if (object_size != sizeof(*last_bbo))
1949 return false;
1950
1951 last_bbo = &last_object.bbo;
1952 /*
1953 * Safe to retrieve the parent of last_obj, since it
1954 * was already previously verified by the driver.
1955 */
1956 if ((last_bbo->flags & BINDER_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_PARENT) == 0)
1957 return false;
1958 last_min_offset = last_bbo->parent_offset + sizeof(uintptr_t);
1959 buffer_offset = objects_start_offset +
1960 sizeof(binder_size_t) * last_bbo->parent;
1961 if (binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc,
1962 &last_obj_offset,
1963 b, buffer_offset,
1964 sizeof(last_obj_offset)))
1965 return false;
1966 }
1967 return (fixup_offset >= last_min_offset);
1968}
1969
1970/**
1971 * struct binder_task_work_cb - for deferred close
1972 *
1973 * @twork: callback_head for task work
1974 * @fd: fd to close
1975 *
1976 * Structure to pass task work to be handled after
1977 * returning from binder_ioctl() via task_work_add().
1978 */
1979struct binder_task_work_cb {
1980 struct callback_head twork;
1981 struct file *file;
1982};
1983
1984/**
1985 * binder_do_fd_close() - close list of file descriptors
1986 * @twork: callback head for task work
1987 *
1988 * It is not safe to call ksys_close() during the binder_ioctl()
1989 * function if there is a chance that binder's own file descriptor
1990 * might be closed. This is to meet the requirements for using
1991 * fdget() (see comments for __fget_light()). Therefore use
1992 * task_work_add() to schedule the close operation once we have
1993 * returned from binder_ioctl(). This function is a callback
1994 * for that mechanism and does the actual ksys_close() on the
1995 * given file descriptor.
1996 */
1997static void binder_do_fd_close(struct callback_head *twork)
1998{
1999 struct binder_task_work_cb *twcb = container_of(twork,
2000 struct binder_task_work_cb, twork);
2001
2002 fput(twcb->file);
2003 kfree(twcb);
2004}
2005
2006/**
2007 * binder_deferred_fd_close() - schedule a close for the given file-descriptor
2008 * @fd: file-descriptor to close
2009 *
2010 * See comments in binder_do_fd_close(). This function is used to schedule
2011 * a file-descriptor to be closed after returning from binder_ioctl().
2012 */
2013static void binder_deferred_fd_close(int fd)
2014{
2015 struct binder_task_work_cb *twcb;
2016
2017 twcb = kzalloc(sizeof(*twcb), GFP_KERNEL);
2018 if (!twcb)
2019 return;
2020 init_task_work(&twcb->twork, binder_do_fd_close);
2021 twcb->file = file_close_fd(fd);
2022 if (twcb->file) {
2023 // pin it until binder_do_fd_close(); see comments there
2024 get_file(twcb->file);
2025 filp_close(twcb->file, current->files);
2026 task_work_add(current, &twcb->twork, TWA_RESUME);
2027 } else {
2028 kfree(twcb);
2029 }
2030}
2031
2032static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
2033 struct binder_thread *thread,
2034 struct binder_buffer *buffer,
2035 binder_size_t off_end_offset,
2036 bool is_failure)
2037{
2038 int debug_id = buffer->debug_id;
2039 binder_size_t off_start_offset, buffer_offset;
2040
2041 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2042 "%d buffer release %d, size %zd-%zd, failed at %llx\n",
2043 proc->pid, buffer->debug_id,
2044 buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
2045 (unsigned long long)off_end_offset);
2046
2047 if (buffer->target_node)
2048 binder_dec_node(buffer->target_node, 1, 0);
2049
2050 off_start_offset = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *));
2051
2052 for (buffer_offset = off_start_offset; buffer_offset < off_end_offset;
2053 buffer_offset += sizeof(binder_size_t)) {
2054 struct binder_object_header *hdr;
2055 size_t object_size = 0;
2056 struct binder_object object;
2057 binder_size_t object_offset;
2058
2059 if (!binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, &object_offset,
2060 buffer, buffer_offset,
2061 sizeof(object_offset)))
2062 object_size = binder_get_object(proc, NULL, buffer,
2063 object_offset, &object);
2064 if (object_size == 0) {
2065 pr_err("transaction release %d bad object at offset %lld, size %zd\n",
2066 debug_id, (u64)object_offset, buffer->data_size);
2067 continue;
2068 }
2069 hdr = &object.hdr;
2070 switch (hdr->type) {
2071 case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
2072 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
2073 struct flat_binder_object *fp;
2074 struct binder_node *node;
2075
2076 fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr);
2077 node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
2078 if (node == NULL) {
2079 pr_err("transaction release %d bad node %016llx\n",
2080 debug_id, (u64)fp->binder);
2081 break;
2082 }
2083 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2084 " node %d u%016llx\n",
2085 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr);
2086 binder_dec_node(node, hdr->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER,
2087 0);
2088 binder_put_node(node);
2089 } break;
2090 case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
2091 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
2092 struct flat_binder_object *fp;
2093 struct binder_ref_data rdata;
2094 int ret;
2095
2096 fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr);
2097 ret = binder_dec_ref_for_handle(proc, fp->handle,
2098 hdr->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, &rdata);
2099
2100 if (ret) {
2101 pr_err("transaction release %d bad handle %d, ret = %d\n",
2102 debug_id, fp->handle, ret);
2103 break;
2104 }
2105 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2106 " ref %d desc %d\n",
2107 rdata.debug_id, rdata.desc);
2108 } break;
2109
2110 case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
2111 /*
2112 * No need to close the file here since user-space
2113 * closes it for successfully delivered
2114 * transactions. For transactions that weren't
2115 * delivered, the new fd was never allocated so
2116 * there is no need to close and the fput on the
2117 * file is done when the transaction is torn
2118 * down.
2119 */
2120 } break;
2121 case BINDER_TYPE_PTR:
2122 /*
2123 * Nothing to do here, this will get cleaned up when the
2124 * transaction buffer gets freed
2125 */
2126 break;
2127 case BINDER_TYPE_FDA: {
2128 struct binder_fd_array_object *fda;
2129 struct binder_buffer_object *parent;
2130 struct binder_object ptr_object;
2131 binder_size_t fda_offset;
2132 size_t fd_index;
2133 binder_size_t fd_buf_size;
2134 binder_size_t num_valid;
2135
2136 if (is_failure) {
2137 /*
2138 * The fd fixups have not been applied so no
2139 * fds need to be closed.
2140 */
2141 continue;
2142 }
2143
2144 num_valid = (buffer_offset - off_start_offset) /
2145 sizeof(binder_size_t);
2146 fda = to_binder_fd_array_object(hdr);
2147 parent = binder_validate_ptr(proc, buffer, &ptr_object,
2148 fda->parent,
2149 off_start_offset,
2150 NULL,
2151 num_valid);
2152 if (!parent) {
2153 pr_err("transaction release %d bad parent offset\n",
2154 debug_id);
2155 continue;
2156 }
2157 fd_buf_size = sizeof(u32) * fda->num_fds;
2158 if (fda->num_fds >= SIZE_MAX / sizeof(u32)) {
2159 pr_err("transaction release %d invalid number of fds (%lld)\n",
2160 debug_id, (u64)fda->num_fds);
2161 continue;
2162 }
2163 if (fd_buf_size > parent->length ||
2164 fda->parent_offset > parent->length - fd_buf_size) {
2165 /* No space for all file descriptors here. */
2166 pr_err("transaction release %d not enough space for %lld fds in buffer\n",
2167 debug_id, (u64)fda->num_fds);
2168 continue;
2169 }
2170 /*
2171 * the source data for binder_buffer_object is visible
2172 * to user-space and the @buffer element is the user
2173 * pointer to the buffer_object containing the fd_array.
2174 * Convert the address to an offset relative to
2175 * the base of the transaction buffer.
2176 */
2177 fda_offset = parent->buffer - buffer->user_data +
2178 fda->parent_offset;
2179 for (fd_index = 0; fd_index < fda->num_fds;
2180 fd_index++) {
2181 u32 fd;
2182 int err;
2183 binder_size_t offset = fda_offset +
2184 fd_index * sizeof(fd);
2185
2186 err = binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(
2187 &proc->alloc, &fd, buffer,
2188 offset, sizeof(fd));
2189 WARN_ON(err);
2190 if (!err) {
2191 binder_deferred_fd_close(fd);
2192 /*
2193 * Need to make sure the thread goes
2194 * back to userspace to complete the
2195 * deferred close
2196 */
2197 if (thread)
2198 thread->looper_need_return = true;
2199 }
2200 }
2201 } break;
2202 default:
2203 pr_err("transaction release %d bad object type %x\n",
2204 debug_id, hdr->type);
2205 break;
2206 }
2207 }
2208}
2209
2210/* Clean up all the objects in the buffer */
2211static inline void binder_release_entire_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
2212 struct binder_thread *thread,
2213 struct binder_buffer *buffer,
2214 bool is_failure)
2215{
2216 binder_size_t off_end_offset;
2217
2218 off_end_offset = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *));
2219 off_end_offset += buffer->offsets_size;
2220
2221 binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, thread, buffer,
2222 off_end_offset, is_failure);
2223}
2224
2225static int binder_translate_binder(struct flat_binder_object *fp,
2226 struct binder_transaction *t,
2227 struct binder_thread *thread)
2228{
2229 struct binder_node *node;
2230 struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
2231 struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
2232 struct binder_ref_data rdata;
2233 int ret = 0;
2234
2235 node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
2236 if (!node) {
2237 node = binder_new_node(proc, fp);
2238 if (!node)
2239 return -ENOMEM;
2240 }
2241 if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) {
2242 binder_user_error("%d:%d sending u%016llx node %d, cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
2243 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)fp->binder,
2244 node->debug_id, (u64)fp->cookie,
2245 (u64)node->cookie);
2246 ret = -EINVAL;
2247 goto done;
2248 }
2249 if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->cred, target_proc->cred)) {
2250 ret = -EPERM;
2251 goto done;
2252 }
2253
2254 ret = binder_inc_ref_for_node(target_proc, node,
2255 fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER,
2256 &thread->todo, &rdata);
2257 if (ret)
2258 goto done;
2259
2260 if (fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
2261 fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
2262 else
2263 fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
2264 fp->binder = 0;
2265 fp->handle = rdata.desc;
2266 fp->cookie = 0;
2267
2268 trace_binder_transaction_node_to_ref(t, node, &rdata);
2269 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2270 " node %d u%016llx -> ref %d desc %d\n",
2271 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr,
2272 rdata.debug_id, rdata.desc);
2273done:
2274 binder_put_node(node);
2275 return ret;
2276}
2277
2278static int binder_translate_handle(struct flat_binder_object *fp,
2279 struct binder_transaction *t,
2280 struct binder_thread *thread)
2281{
2282 struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
2283 struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
2284 struct binder_node *node;
2285 struct binder_ref_data src_rdata;
2286 int ret = 0;
2287
2288 node = binder_get_node_from_ref(proc, fp->handle,
2289 fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, &src_rdata);
2290 if (!node) {
2291 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid handle, %d\n",
2292 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
2293 return -EINVAL;
2294 }
2295 if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->cred, target_proc->cred)) {
2296 ret = -EPERM;
2297 goto done;
2298 }
2299
2300 binder_node_lock(node);
2301 if (node->proc == target_proc) {
2302 if (fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
2303 fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
2304 else
2305 fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
2306 fp->binder = node->ptr;
2307 fp->cookie = node->cookie;
2308 if (node->proc)
2309 binder_inner_proc_lock(node->proc);
2310 else
2311 __acquire(&node->proc->inner_lock);
2312 binder_inc_node_nilocked(node,
2313 fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER,
2314 0, NULL);
2315 if (node->proc)
2316 binder_inner_proc_unlock(node->proc);
2317 else
2318 __release(&node->proc->inner_lock);
2319 trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_node(t, node, &src_rdata);
2320 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2321 " ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%016llx\n",
2322 src_rdata.debug_id, src_rdata.desc, node->debug_id,
2323 (u64)node->ptr);
2324 binder_node_unlock(node);
2325 } else {
2326 struct binder_ref_data dest_rdata;
2327
2328 binder_node_unlock(node);
2329 ret = binder_inc_ref_for_node(target_proc, node,
2330 fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE,
2331 NULL, &dest_rdata);
2332 if (ret)
2333 goto done;
2334
2335 fp->binder = 0;
2336 fp->handle = dest_rdata.desc;
2337 fp->cookie = 0;
2338 trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_ref(t, node, &src_rdata,
2339 &dest_rdata);
2340 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2341 " ref %d desc %d -> ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
2342 src_rdata.debug_id, src_rdata.desc,
2343 dest_rdata.debug_id, dest_rdata.desc,
2344 node->debug_id);
2345 }
2346done:
2347 binder_put_node(node);
2348 return ret;
2349}
2350
2351static int binder_translate_fd(u32 fd, binder_size_t fd_offset,
2352 struct binder_transaction *t,
2353 struct binder_thread *thread,
2354 struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to)
2355{
2356 struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
2357 struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
2358 struct binder_txn_fd_fixup *fixup;
2359 struct file *file;
2360 int ret = 0;
2361 bool target_allows_fd;
2362
2363 if (in_reply_to)
2364 target_allows_fd = !!(in_reply_to->flags & TF_ACCEPT_FDS);
2365 else
2366 target_allows_fd = t->buffer->target_node->accept_fds;
2367 if (!target_allows_fd) {
2368 binder_user_error("%d:%d got %s with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
2369 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2370 in_reply_to ? "reply" : "transaction",
2371 fd);
2372 ret = -EPERM;
2373 goto err_fd_not_accepted;
2374 }
2375
2376 file = fget(fd);
2377 if (!file) {
2378 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid fd, %d\n",
2379 proc->pid, thread->pid, fd);
2380 ret = -EBADF;
2381 goto err_fget;
2382 }
2383 ret = security_binder_transfer_file(proc->cred, target_proc->cred, file);
2384 if (ret < 0) {
2385 ret = -EPERM;
2386 goto err_security;
2387 }
2388
2389 /*
2390 * Add fixup record for this transaction. The allocation
2391 * of the fd in the target needs to be done from a
2392 * target thread.
2393 */
2394 fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
2395 if (!fixup) {
2396 ret = -ENOMEM;
2397 goto err_alloc;
2398 }
2399 fixup->file = file;
2400 fixup->offset = fd_offset;
2401 fixup->target_fd = -1;
2402 trace_binder_transaction_fd_send(t, fd, fixup->offset);
2403 list_add_tail(&fixup->fixup_entry, &t->fd_fixups);
2404
2405 return ret;
2406
2407err_alloc:
2408err_security:
2409 fput(file);
2410err_fget:
2411err_fd_not_accepted:
2412 return ret;
2413}
2414
2415/**
2416 * struct binder_ptr_fixup - data to be fixed-up in target buffer
2417 * @offset offset in target buffer to fixup
2418 * @skip_size bytes to skip in copy (fixup will be written later)
2419 * @fixup_data data to write at fixup offset
2420 * @node list node
2421 *
2422 * This is used for the pointer fixup list (pf) which is created and consumed
2423 * during binder_transaction() and is only accessed locally. No
2424 * locking is necessary.
2425 *
2426 * The list is ordered by @offset.
2427 */
2428struct binder_ptr_fixup {
2429 binder_size_t offset;
2430 size_t skip_size;
2431 binder_uintptr_t fixup_data;
2432 struct list_head node;
2433};
2434
2435/**
2436 * struct binder_sg_copy - scatter-gather data to be copied
2437 * @offset offset in target buffer
2438 * @sender_uaddr user address in source buffer
2439 * @length bytes to copy
2440 * @node list node
2441 *
2442 * This is used for the sg copy list (sgc) which is created and consumed
2443 * during binder_transaction() and is only accessed locally. No
2444 * locking is necessary.
2445 *
2446 * The list is ordered by @offset.
2447 */
2448struct binder_sg_copy {
2449 binder_size_t offset;
2450 const void __user *sender_uaddr;
2451 size_t length;
2452 struct list_head node;
2453};
2454
2455/**
2456 * binder_do_deferred_txn_copies() - copy and fixup scatter-gather data
2457 * @alloc: binder_alloc associated with @buffer
2458 * @buffer: binder buffer in target process
2459 * @sgc_head: list_head of scatter-gather copy list
2460 * @pf_head: list_head of pointer fixup list
2461 *
2462 * Processes all elements of @sgc_head, applying fixups from @pf_head
2463 * and copying the scatter-gather data from the source process' user
2464 * buffer to the target's buffer. It is expected that the list creation
2465 * and processing all occurs during binder_transaction() so these lists
2466 * are only accessed in local context.
2467 *
2468 * Return: 0=success, else -errno
2469 */
2470static int binder_do_deferred_txn_copies(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
2471 struct binder_buffer *buffer,
2472 struct list_head *sgc_head,
2473 struct list_head *pf_head)
2474{
2475 int ret = 0;
2476 struct binder_sg_copy *sgc, *tmpsgc;
2477 struct binder_ptr_fixup *tmppf;
2478 struct binder_ptr_fixup *pf =
2479 list_first_entry_or_null(pf_head, struct binder_ptr_fixup,
2480 node);
2481
2482 list_for_each_entry_safe(sgc, tmpsgc, sgc_head, node) {
2483 size_t bytes_copied = 0;
2484
2485 while (bytes_copied < sgc->length) {
2486 size_t copy_size;
2487 size_t bytes_left = sgc->length - bytes_copied;
2488 size_t offset = sgc->offset + bytes_copied;
2489
2490 /*
2491 * We copy up to the fixup (pointed to by pf)
2492 */
2493 copy_size = pf ? min(bytes_left, (size_t)pf->offset - offset)
2494 : bytes_left;
2495 if (!ret && copy_size)
2496 ret = binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer(
2497 alloc, buffer,
2498 offset,
2499 sgc->sender_uaddr + bytes_copied,
2500 copy_size);
2501 bytes_copied += copy_size;
2502 if (copy_size != bytes_left) {
2503 BUG_ON(!pf);
2504 /* we stopped at a fixup offset */
2505 if (pf->skip_size) {
2506 /*
2507 * we are just skipping. This is for
2508 * BINDER_TYPE_FDA where the translated
2509 * fds will be fixed up when we get
2510 * to target context.
2511 */
2512 bytes_copied += pf->skip_size;
2513 } else {
2514 /* apply the fixup indicated by pf */
2515 if (!ret)
2516 ret = binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(
2517 alloc, buffer,
2518 pf->offset,
2519 &pf->fixup_data,
2520 sizeof(pf->fixup_data));
2521 bytes_copied += sizeof(pf->fixup_data);
2522 }
2523 list_del(&pf->node);
2524 kfree(pf);
2525 pf = list_first_entry_or_null(pf_head,
2526 struct binder_ptr_fixup, node);
2527 }
2528 }
2529 list_del(&sgc->node);
2530 kfree(sgc);
2531 }
2532 list_for_each_entry_safe(pf, tmppf, pf_head, node) {
2533 BUG_ON(pf->skip_size == 0);
2534 list_del(&pf->node);
2535 kfree(pf);
2536 }
2537 BUG_ON(!list_empty(sgc_head));
2538
2539 return ret > 0 ? -EINVAL : ret;
2540}
2541
2542/**
2543 * binder_cleanup_deferred_txn_lists() - free specified lists
2544 * @sgc_head: list_head of scatter-gather copy list
2545 * @pf_head: list_head of pointer fixup list
2546 *
2547 * Called to clean up @sgc_head and @pf_head if there is an
2548 * error.
2549 */
2550static void binder_cleanup_deferred_txn_lists(struct list_head *sgc_head,
2551 struct list_head *pf_head)
2552{
2553 struct binder_sg_copy *sgc, *tmpsgc;
2554 struct binder_ptr_fixup *pf, *tmppf;
2555
2556 list_for_each_entry_safe(sgc, tmpsgc, sgc_head, node) {
2557 list_del(&sgc->node);
2558 kfree(sgc);
2559 }
2560 list_for_each_entry_safe(pf, tmppf, pf_head, node) {
2561 list_del(&pf->node);
2562 kfree(pf);
2563 }
2564}
2565
2566/**
2567 * binder_defer_copy() - queue a scatter-gather buffer for copy
2568 * @sgc_head: list_head of scatter-gather copy list
2569 * @offset: binder buffer offset in target process
2570 * @sender_uaddr: user address in source process
2571 * @length: bytes to copy
2572 *
2573 * Specify a scatter-gather block to be copied. The actual copy must
2574 * be deferred until all the needed fixups are identified and queued.
2575 * Then the copy and fixups are done together so un-translated values
2576 * from the source are never visible in the target buffer.
2577 *
2578 * We are guaranteed that repeated calls to this function will have
2579 * monotonically increasing @offset values so the list will naturally
2580 * be ordered.
2581 *
2582 * Return: 0=success, else -errno
2583 */
2584static int binder_defer_copy(struct list_head *sgc_head, binder_size_t offset,
2585 const void __user *sender_uaddr, size_t length)
2586{
2587 struct binder_sg_copy *bc = kzalloc(sizeof(*bc), GFP_KERNEL);
2588
2589 if (!bc)
2590 return -ENOMEM;
2591
2592 bc->offset = offset;
2593 bc->sender_uaddr = sender_uaddr;
2594 bc->length = length;
2595 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bc->node);
2596
2597 /*
2598 * We are guaranteed that the deferred copies are in-order
2599 * so just add to the tail.
2600 */
2601 list_add_tail(&bc->node, sgc_head);
2602
2603 return 0;
2604}
2605
2606/**
2607 * binder_add_fixup() - queue a fixup to be applied to sg copy
2608 * @pf_head: list_head of binder ptr fixup list
2609 * @offset: binder buffer offset in target process
2610 * @fixup: bytes to be copied for fixup
2611 * @skip_size: bytes to skip when copying (fixup will be applied later)
2612 *
2613 * Add the specified fixup to a list ordered by @offset. When copying
2614 * the scatter-gather buffers, the fixup will be copied instead of
2615 * data from the source buffer. For BINDER_TYPE_FDA fixups, the fixup
2616 * will be applied later (in target process context), so we just skip
2617 * the bytes specified by @skip_size. If @skip_size is 0, we copy the
2618 * value in @fixup.
2619 *
2620 * This function is called *mostly* in @offset order, but there are
2621 * exceptions. Since out-of-order inserts are relatively uncommon,
2622 * we insert the new element by searching backward from the tail of
2623 * the list.
2624 *
2625 * Return: 0=success, else -errno
2626 */
2627static int binder_add_fixup(struct list_head *pf_head, binder_size_t offset,
2628 binder_uintptr_t fixup, size_t skip_size)
2629{
2630 struct binder_ptr_fixup *pf = kzalloc(sizeof(*pf), GFP_KERNEL);
2631 struct binder_ptr_fixup *tmppf;
2632
2633 if (!pf)
2634 return -ENOMEM;
2635
2636 pf->offset = offset;
2637 pf->fixup_data = fixup;
2638 pf->skip_size = skip_size;
2639 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pf->node);
2640
2641 /* Fixups are *mostly* added in-order, but there are some
2642 * exceptions. Look backwards through list for insertion point.
2643 */
2644 list_for_each_entry_reverse(tmppf, pf_head, node) {
2645 if (tmppf->offset < pf->offset) {
2646 list_add(&pf->node, &tmppf->node);
2647 return 0;
2648 }
2649 }
2650 /*
2651 * if we get here, then the new offset is the lowest so
2652 * insert at the head
2653 */
2654 list_add(&pf->node, pf_head);
2655 return 0;
2656}
2657
2658static int binder_translate_fd_array(struct list_head *pf_head,
2659 struct binder_fd_array_object *fda,
2660 const void __user *sender_ubuffer,
2661 struct binder_buffer_object *parent,
2662 struct binder_buffer_object *sender_uparent,
2663 struct binder_transaction *t,
2664 struct binder_thread *thread,
2665 struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to)
2666{
2667 binder_size_t fdi, fd_buf_size;
2668 binder_size_t fda_offset;
2669 const void __user *sender_ufda_base;
2670 struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
2671 int ret;
2672
2673 if (fda->num_fds == 0)
2674 return 0;
2675
2676 fd_buf_size = sizeof(u32) * fda->num_fds;
2677 if (fda->num_fds >= SIZE_MAX / sizeof(u32)) {
2678 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid number of fds (%lld)\n",
2679 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)fda->num_fds);
2680 return -EINVAL;
2681 }
2682 if (fd_buf_size > parent->length ||
2683 fda->parent_offset > parent->length - fd_buf_size) {
2684 /* No space for all file descriptors here. */
2685 binder_user_error("%d:%d not enough space to store %lld fds in buffer\n",
2686 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)fda->num_fds);
2687 return -EINVAL;
2688 }
2689 /*
2690 * the source data for binder_buffer_object is visible
2691 * to user-space and the @buffer element is the user
2692 * pointer to the buffer_object containing the fd_array.
2693 * Convert the address to an offset relative to
2694 * the base of the transaction buffer.
2695 */
2696 fda_offset = parent->buffer - t->buffer->user_data +
2697 fda->parent_offset;
2698 sender_ufda_base = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)sender_uparent->buffer +
2699 fda->parent_offset;
2700
2701 if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)fda_offset, sizeof(u32)) ||
2702 !IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)sender_ufda_base, sizeof(u32))) {
2703 binder_user_error("%d:%d parent offset not aligned correctly.\n",
2704 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2705 return -EINVAL;
2706 }
2707 ret = binder_add_fixup(pf_head, fda_offset, 0, fda->num_fds * sizeof(u32));
2708 if (ret)
2709 return ret;
2710
2711 for (fdi = 0; fdi < fda->num_fds; fdi++) {
2712 u32 fd;
2713 binder_size_t offset = fda_offset + fdi * sizeof(fd);
2714 binder_size_t sender_uoffset = fdi * sizeof(fd);
2715
2716 ret = copy_from_user(&fd, sender_ufda_base + sender_uoffset, sizeof(fd));
2717 if (!ret)
2718 ret = binder_translate_fd(fd, offset, t, thread,
2719 in_reply_to);
2720 if (ret)
2721 return ret > 0 ? -EINVAL : ret;
2722 }
2723 return 0;
2724}
2725
2726static int binder_fixup_parent(struct list_head *pf_head,
2727 struct binder_transaction *t,
2728 struct binder_thread *thread,
2729 struct binder_buffer_object *bp,
2730 binder_size_t off_start_offset,
2731 binder_size_t num_valid,
2732 binder_size_t last_fixup_obj_off,
2733 binder_size_t last_fixup_min_off)
2734{
2735 struct binder_buffer_object *parent;
2736 struct binder_buffer *b = t->buffer;
2737 struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
2738 struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
2739 struct binder_object object;
2740 binder_size_t buffer_offset;
2741 binder_size_t parent_offset;
2742
2743 if (!(bp->flags & BINDER_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_PARENT))
2744 return 0;
2745
2746 parent = binder_validate_ptr(target_proc, b, &object, bp->parent,
2747 off_start_offset, &parent_offset,
2748 num_valid);
2749 if (!parent) {
2750 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid parent offset or type\n",
2751 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2752 return -EINVAL;
2753 }
2754
2755 if (!binder_validate_fixup(target_proc, b, off_start_offset,
2756 parent_offset, bp->parent_offset,
2757 last_fixup_obj_off,
2758 last_fixup_min_off)) {
2759 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with out-of-order buffer fixup\n",
2760 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2761 return -EINVAL;
2762 }
2763
2764 if (parent->length < sizeof(binder_uintptr_t) ||
2765 bp->parent_offset > parent->length - sizeof(binder_uintptr_t)) {
2766 /* No space for a pointer here! */
2767 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid parent offset\n",
2768 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2769 return -EINVAL;
2770 }
2771
2772 buffer_offset = bp->parent_offset + parent->buffer - b->user_data;
2773
2774 return binder_add_fixup(pf_head, buffer_offset, bp->buffer, 0);
2775}
2776
2777/**
2778 * binder_can_update_transaction() - Can a txn be superseded by an updated one?
2779 * @t1: the pending async txn in the frozen process
2780 * @t2: the new async txn to supersede the outdated pending one
2781 *
2782 * Return: true if t2 can supersede t1
2783 * false if t2 can not supersede t1
2784 */
2785static bool binder_can_update_transaction(struct binder_transaction *t1,
2786 struct binder_transaction *t2)
2787{
2788 if ((t1->flags & t2->flags & (TF_ONE_WAY | TF_UPDATE_TXN)) !=
2789 (TF_ONE_WAY | TF_UPDATE_TXN) || !t1->to_proc || !t2->to_proc)
2790 return false;
2791 if (t1->to_proc->tsk == t2->to_proc->tsk && t1->code == t2->code &&
2792 t1->flags == t2->flags && t1->buffer->pid == t2->buffer->pid &&
2793 t1->buffer->target_node->ptr == t2->buffer->target_node->ptr &&
2794 t1->buffer->target_node->cookie == t2->buffer->target_node->cookie)
2795 return true;
2796 return false;
2797}
2798
2799/**
2800 * binder_find_outdated_transaction_ilocked() - Find the outdated transaction
2801 * @t: new async transaction
2802 * @target_list: list to find outdated transaction
2803 *
2804 * Return: the outdated transaction if found
2805 * NULL if no outdated transacton can be found
2806 *
2807 * Requires the proc->inner_lock to be held.
2808 */
2809static struct binder_transaction *
2810binder_find_outdated_transaction_ilocked(struct binder_transaction *t,
2811 struct list_head *target_list)
2812{
2813 struct binder_work *w;
2814
2815 list_for_each_entry(w, target_list, entry) {
2816 struct binder_transaction *t_queued;
2817
2818 if (w->type != BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION)
2819 continue;
2820 t_queued = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2821 if (binder_can_update_transaction(t_queued, t))
2822 return t_queued;
2823 }
2824 return NULL;
2825}
2826
2827/**
2828 * binder_proc_transaction() - sends a transaction to a process and wakes it up
2829 * @t: transaction to send
2830 * @proc: process to send the transaction to
2831 * @thread: thread in @proc to send the transaction to (may be NULL)
2832 *
2833 * This function queues a transaction to the specified process. It will try
2834 * to find a thread in the target process to handle the transaction and
2835 * wake it up. If no thread is found, the work is queued to the proc
2836 * waitqueue.
2837 *
2838 * If the @thread parameter is not NULL, the transaction is always queued
2839 * to the waitlist of that specific thread.
2840 *
2841 * Return: 0 if the transaction was successfully queued
2842 * BR_DEAD_REPLY if the target process or thread is dead
2843 * BR_FROZEN_REPLY if the target process or thread is frozen and
2844 * the sync transaction was rejected
2845 * BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN if the target process is frozen
2846 * and the async transaction was successfully queued
2847 */
2848static int binder_proc_transaction(struct binder_transaction *t,
2849 struct binder_proc *proc,
2850 struct binder_thread *thread)
2851{
2852 struct binder_node *node = t->buffer->target_node;
2853 bool oneway = !!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
2854 bool pending_async = false;
2855 struct binder_transaction *t_outdated = NULL;
2856 bool frozen = false;
2857
2858 BUG_ON(!node);
2859 binder_node_lock(node);
2860 if (oneway) {
2861 BUG_ON(thread);
2862 if (node->has_async_transaction)
2863 pending_async = true;
2864 else
2865 node->has_async_transaction = true;
2866 }
2867
2868 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
2869 if (proc->is_frozen) {
2870 frozen = true;
2871 proc->sync_recv |= !oneway;
2872 proc->async_recv |= oneway;
2873 }
2874
2875 if ((frozen && !oneway) || proc->is_dead ||
2876 (thread && thread->is_dead)) {
2877 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
2878 binder_node_unlock(node);
2879 return frozen ? BR_FROZEN_REPLY : BR_DEAD_REPLY;
2880 }
2881
2882 if (!thread && !pending_async)
2883 thread = binder_select_thread_ilocked(proc);
2884
2885 if (thread) {
2886 binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(thread, &t->work);
2887 } else if (!pending_async) {
2888 binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&t->work, &proc->todo);
2889 } else {
2890 if ((t->flags & TF_UPDATE_TXN) && frozen) {
2891 t_outdated = binder_find_outdated_transaction_ilocked(t,
2892 &node->async_todo);
2893 if (t_outdated) {
2894 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2895 "txn %d supersedes %d\n",
2896 t->debug_id, t_outdated->debug_id);
2897 list_del_init(&t_outdated->work.entry);
2898 proc->outstanding_txns--;
2899 }
2900 }
2901 binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&t->work, &node->async_todo);
2902 }
2903
2904 if (!pending_async)
2905 binder_wakeup_thread_ilocked(proc, thread, !oneway /* sync */);
2906
2907 proc->outstanding_txns++;
2908 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
2909 binder_node_unlock(node);
2910
2911 /*
2912 * To reduce potential contention, free the outdated transaction and
2913 * buffer after releasing the locks.
2914 */
2915 if (t_outdated) {
2916 struct binder_buffer *buffer = t_outdated->buffer;
2917
2918 t_outdated->buffer = NULL;
2919 buffer->transaction = NULL;
2920 trace_binder_transaction_update_buffer_release(buffer);
2921 binder_release_entire_buffer(proc, NULL, buffer, false);
2922 binder_alloc_free_buf(&proc->alloc, buffer);
2923 kfree(t_outdated);
2924 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
2925 }
2926
2927 if (oneway && frozen)
2928 return BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN;
2929
2930 return 0;
2931}
2932
2933/**
2934 * binder_get_node_refs_for_txn() - Get required refs on node for txn
2935 * @node: struct binder_node for which to get refs
2936 * @procp: returns @node->proc if valid
2937 * @error: if no @procp then returns BR_DEAD_REPLY
2938 *
2939 * User-space normally keeps the node alive when creating a transaction
2940 * since it has a reference to the target. The local strong ref keeps it
2941 * alive if the sending process dies before the target process processes
2942 * the transaction. If the source process is malicious or has a reference
2943 * counting bug, relying on the local strong ref can fail.
2944 *
2945 * Since user-space can cause the local strong ref to go away, we also take
2946 * a tmpref on the node to ensure it survives while we are constructing
2947 * the transaction. We also need a tmpref on the proc while we are
2948 * constructing the transaction, so we take that here as well.
2949 *
2950 * Return: The target_node with refs taken or NULL if no @node->proc is NULL.
2951 * Also sets @procp if valid. If the @node->proc is NULL indicating that the
2952 * target proc has died, @error is set to BR_DEAD_REPLY.
2953 */
2954static struct binder_node *binder_get_node_refs_for_txn(
2955 struct binder_node *node,
2956 struct binder_proc **procp,
2957 uint32_t *error)
2958{
2959 struct binder_node *target_node = NULL;
2960
2961 binder_node_inner_lock(node);
2962 if (node->proc) {
2963 target_node = node;
2964 binder_inc_node_nilocked(node, 1, 0, NULL);
2965 binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node);
2966 node->proc->tmp_ref++;
2967 *procp = node->proc;
2968 } else
2969 *error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
2970 binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
2971
2972 return target_node;
2973}
2974
2975static void binder_set_txn_from_error(struct binder_transaction *t, int id,
2976 uint32_t command, int32_t param)
2977{
2978 struct binder_thread *from = binder_get_txn_from_and_acq_inner(t);
2979
2980 if (!from) {
2981 /* annotation for sparse */
2982 __release(&from->proc->inner_lock);
2983 return;
2984 }
2985
2986 /* don't override existing errors */
2987 if (from->ee.command == BR_OK)
2988 binder_set_extended_error(&from->ee, id, command, param);
2989 binder_inner_proc_unlock(from->proc);
2990 binder_thread_dec_tmpref(from);
2991}
2992
2993static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
2994 struct binder_thread *thread,
2995 struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply,
2996 binder_size_t extra_buffers_size)
2997{
2998 int ret;
2999 struct binder_transaction *t;
3000 struct binder_work *w;
3001 struct binder_work *tcomplete;
3002 binder_size_t buffer_offset = 0;
3003 binder_size_t off_start_offset, off_end_offset;
3004 binder_size_t off_min;
3005 binder_size_t sg_buf_offset, sg_buf_end_offset;
3006 binder_size_t user_offset = 0;
3007 struct binder_proc *target_proc = NULL;
3008 struct binder_thread *target_thread = NULL;
3009 struct binder_node *target_node = NULL;
3010 struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to = NULL;
3011 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
3012 uint32_t return_error = 0;
3013 uint32_t return_error_param = 0;
3014 uint32_t return_error_line = 0;
3015 binder_size_t last_fixup_obj_off = 0;
3016 binder_size_t last_fixup_min_off = 0;
3017 struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
3018 int t_debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&binder_last_id);
3019 ktime_t t_start_time = ktime_get();
3020 char *secctx = NULL;
3021 u32 secctx_sz = 0;
3022 struct list_head sgc_head;
3023 struct list_head pf_head;
3024 const void __user *user_buffer = (const void __user *)
3025 (uintptr_t)tr->data.ptr.buffer;
3026 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sgc_head);
3027 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pf_head);
3028
3029 e = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log);
3030 e->debug_id = t_debug_id;
3031 e->call_type = reply ? 2 : !!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
3032 e->from_proc = proc->pid;
3033 e->from_thread = thread->pid;
3034 e->target_handle = tr->target.handle;
3035 e->data_size = tr->data_size;
3036 e->offsets_size = tr->offsets_size;
3037 strscpy(e->context_name, proc->context->name, BINDERFS_MAX_NAME);
3038
3039 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3040 binder_set_extended_error(&thread->ee, t_debug_id, BR_OK, 0);
3041 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3042
3043 if (reply) {
3044 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3045 in_reply_to = thread->transaction_stack;
3046 if (in_reply_to == NULL) {
3047 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3048 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with no transaction stack\n",
3049 proc->pid, thread->pid);
3050 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3051 return_error_param = -EPROTO;
3052 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3053 goto err_empty_call_stack;
3054 }
3055 if (in_reply_to->to_thread != thread) {
3056 spin_lock(&in_reply_to->lock);
3057 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
3058 proc->pid, thread->pid, in_reply_to->debug_id,
3059 in_reply_to->to_proc ?
3060 in_reply_to->to_proc->pid : 0,
3061 in_reply_to->to_thread ?
3062 in_reply_to->to_thread->pid : 0);
3063 spin_unlock(&in_reply_to->lock);
3064 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3065 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3066 return_error_param = -EPROTO;
3067 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3068 in_reply_to = NULL;
3069 goto err_bad_call_stack;
3070 }
3071 thread->transaction_stack = in_reply_to->to_parent;
3072 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3073 binder_set_nice(in_reply_to->saved_priority);
3074 target_thread = binder_get_txn_from_and_acq_inner(in_reply_to);
3075 if (target_thread == NULL) {
3076 /* annotation for sparse */
3077 __release(&target_thread->proc->inner_lock);
3078 binder_txn_error("%d:%d reply target not found\n",
3079 thread->pid, proc->pid);
3080 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
3081 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3082 goto err_dead_binder;
3083 }
3084 if (target_thread->transaction_stack != in_reply_to) {
3085 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad target transaction stack %d, expected %d\n",
3086 proc->pid, thread->pid,
3087 target_thread->transaction_stack ?
3088 target_thread->transaction_stack->debug_id : 0,
3089 in_reply_to->debug_id);
3090 binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_thread->proc);
3091 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3092 return_error_param = -EPROTO;
3093 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3094 in_reply_to = NULL;
3095 target_thread = NULL;
3096 goto err_dead_binder;
3097 }
3098 target_proc = target_thread->proc;
3099 target_proc->tmp_ref++;
3100 binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_thread->proc);
3101 } else {
3102 if (tr->target.handle) {
3103 struct binder_ref *ref;
3104
3105 /*
3106 * There must already be a strong ref
3107 * on this node. If so, do a strong
3108 * increment on the node to ensure it
3109 * stays alive until the transaction is
3110 * done.
3111 */
3112 binder_proc_lock(proc);
3113 ref = binder_get_ref_olocked(proc, tr->target.handle,
3114 true);
3115 if (ref) {
3116 target_node = binder_get_node_refs_for_txn(
3117 ref->node, &target_proc,
3118 &return_error);
3119 } else {
3120 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction to invalid handle, %u\n",
3121 proc->pid, thread->pid, tr->target.handle);
3122 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3123 }
3124 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
3125 } else {
3126 mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
3127 target_node = context->binder_context_mgr_node;
3128 if (target_node)
3129 target_node = binder_get_node_refs_for_txn(
3130 target_node, &target_proc,
3131 &return_error);
3132 else
3133 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
3134 mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
3135 if (target_node && target_proc->pid == proc->pid) {
3136 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction to context manager from process owning it\n",
3137 proc->pid, thread->pid);
3138 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3139 return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3140 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3141 goto err_invalid_target_handle;
3142 }
3143 }
3144 if (!target_node) {
3145 binder_txn_error("%d:%d cannot find target node\n",
3146 thread->pid, proc->pid);
3147 /*
3148 * return_error is set above
3149 */
3150 return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3151 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3152 goto err_dead_binder;
3153 }
3154 e->to_node = target_node->debug_id;
3155 if (WARN_ON(proc == target_proc)) {
3156 binder_txn_error("%d:%d self transactions not allowed\n",
3157 thread->pid, proc->pid);
3158 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3159 return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3160 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3161 goto err_invalid_target_handle;
3162 }
3163 if (security_binder_transaction(proc->cred,
3164 target_proc->cred) < 0) {
3165 binder_txn_error("%d:%d transaction credentials failed\n",
3166 thread->pid, proc->pid);
3167 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3168 return_error_param = -EPERM;
3169 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3170 goto err_invalid_target_handle;
3171 }
3172 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3173
3174 w = list_first_entry_or_null(&thread->todo,
3175 struct binder_work, entry);
3176 if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && w &&
3177 w->type == BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION) {
3178 /*
3179 * Do not allow new outgoing transaction from a
3180 * thread that has a transaction at the head of
3181 * its todo list. Only need to check the head
3182 * because binder_select_thread_ilocked picks a
3183 * thread from proc->waiting_threads to enqueue
3184 * the transaction, and nothing is queued to the
3185 * todo list while the thread is on waiting_threads.
3186 */
3187 binder_user_error("%d:%d new transaction not allowed when there is a transaction on thread todo\n",
3188 proc->pid, thread->pid);
3189 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3190 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3191 return_error_param = -EPROTO;
3192 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3193 goto err_bad_todo_list;
3194 }
3195
3196 if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && thread->transaction_stack) {
3197 struct binder_transaction *tmp;
3198
3199 tmp = thread->transaction_stack;
3200 if (tmp->to_thread != thread) {
3201 spin_lock(&tmp->lock);
3202 binder_user_error("%d:%d got new transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
3203 proc->pid, thread->pid, tmp->debug_id,
3204 tmp->to_proc ? tmp->to_proc->pid : 0,
3205 tmp->to_thread ?
3206 tmp->to_thread->pid : 0);
3207 spin_unlock(&tmp->lock);
3208 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3209 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3210 return_error_param = -EPROTO;
3211 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3212 goto err_bad_call_stack;
3213 }
3214 while (tmp) {
3215 struct binder_thread *from;
3216
3217 spin_lock(&tmp->lock);
3218 from = tmp->from;
3219 if (from && from->proc == target_proc) {
3220 atomic_inc(&from->tmp_ref);
3221 target_thread = from;
3222 spin_unlock(&tmp->lock);
3223 break;
3224 }
3225 spin_unlock(&tmp->lock);
3226 tmp = tmp->from_parent;
3227 }
3228 }
3229 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3230 }
3231 if (target_thread)
3232 e->to_thread = target_thread->pid;
3233 e->to_proc = target_proc->pid;
3234
3235 /* TODO: reuse incoming transaction for reply */
3236 t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
3237 if (t == NULL) {
3238 binder_txn_error("%d:%d cannot allocate transaction\n",
3239 thread->pid, proc->pid);
3240 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3241 return_error_param = -ENOMEM;
3242 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3243 goto err_alloc_t_failed;
3244 }
3245 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&t->fd_fixups);
3246 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
3247 spin_lock_init(&t->lock);
3248
3249 tcomplete = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcomplete), GFP_KERNEL);
3250 if (tcomplete == NULL) {
3251 binder_txn_error("%d:%d cannot allocate work for transaction\n",
3252 thread->pid, proc->pid);
3253 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3254 return_error_param = -ENOMEM;
3255 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3256 goto err_alloc_tcomplete_failed;
3257 }
3258 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
3259
3260 t->debug_id = t_debug_id;
3261 t->start_time = t_start_time;
3262
3263 if (reply)
3264 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
3265 "%d:%d BC_REPLY %d -> %d:%d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld-%lld\n",
3266 proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
3267 target_proc->pid, target_thread->pid,
3268 (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
3269 (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
3270 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size,
3271 (u64)extra_buffers_size);
3272 else
3273 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
3274 "%d:%d BC_TRANSACTION %d -> %d - node %d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld-%lld\n",
3275 proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
3276 target_proc->pid, target_node->debug_id,
3277 (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
3278 (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
3279 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size,
3280 (u64)extra_buffers_size);
3281
3282 if (!reply && !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
3283 t->from = thread;
3284 else
3285 t->from = NULL;
3286 t->from_pid = proc->pid;
3287 t->from_tid = thread->pid;
3288 t->sender_euid = task_euid(proc->tsk);
3289 t->to_proc = target_proc;
3290 t->to_thread = target_thread;
3291 t->code = tr->code;
3292 t->flags = tr->flags;
3293 t->priority = task_nice(current);
3294
3295 if (target_node && target_node->txn_security_ctx) {
3296 u32 secid;
3297 size_t added_size;
3298
3299 security_cred_getsecid(proc->cred, &secid);
3300 ret = security_secid_to_secctx(secid, &secctx, &secctx_sz);
3301 if (ret) {
3302 binder_txn_error("%d:%d failed to get security context\n",
3303 thread->pid, proc->pid);
3304 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3305 return_error_param = ret;
3306 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3307 goto err_get_secctx_failed;
3308 }
3309 added_size = ALIGN(secctx_sz, sizeof(u64));
3310 extra_buffers_size += added_size;
3311 if (extra_buffers_size < added_size) {
3312 binder_txn_error("%d:%d integer overflow of extra_buffers_size\n",
3313 thread->pid, proc->pid);
3314 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3315 return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3316 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3317 goto err_bad_extra_size;
3318 }
3319 }
3320
3321 trace_binder_transaction(reply, t, target_node);
3322
3323 t->buffer = binder_alloc_new_buf(&target_proc->alloc, tr->data_size,
3324 tr->offsets_size, extra_buffers_size,
3325 !reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY));
3326 if (IS_ERR(t->buffer)) {
3327 char *s;
3328
3329 ret = PTR_ERR(t->buffer);
3330 s = (ret == -ESRCH) ? ": vma cleared, target dead or dying"
3331 : (ret == -ENOSPC) ? ": no space left"
3332 : (ret == -ENOMEM) ? ": memory allocation failed"
3333 : "";
3334 binder_txn_error("cannot allocate buffer%s", s);
3335
3336 return_error_param = PTR_ERR(t->buffer);
3337 return_error = return_error_param == -ESRCH ?
3338 BR_DEAD_REPLY : BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3339 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3340 t->buffer = NULL;
3341 goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed;
3342 }
3343 if (secctx) {
3344 int err;
3345 size_t buf_offset = ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
3346 ALIGN(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(void *)) +
3347 ALIGN(extra_buffers_size, sizeof(void *)) -
3348 ALIGN(secctx_sz, sizeof(u64));
3349
3350 t->security_ctx = t->buffer->user_data + buf_offset;
3351 err = binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
3352 t->buffer, buf_offset,
3353 secctx, secctx_sz);
3354 if (err) {
3355 t->security_ctx = 0;
3356 WARN_ON(1);
3357 }
3358 security_release_secctx(secctx, secctx_sz);
3359 secctx = NULL;
3360 }
3361 t->buffer->debug_id = t->debug_id;
3362 t->buffer->transaction = t;
3363 t->buffer->target_node = target_node;
3364 t->buffer->clear_on_free = !!(t->flags & TF_CLEAR_BUF);
3365 trace_binder_transaction_alloc_buf(t->buffer);
3366
3367 if (binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer(
3368 &target_proc->alloc,
3369 t->buffer,
3370 ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)),
3371 (const void __user *)
3372 (uintptr_t)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
3373 tr->offsets_size)) {
3374 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n",
3375 proc->pid, thread->pid);
3376 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3377 return_error_param = -EFAULT;
3378 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3379 goto err_copy_data_failed;
3380 }
3381 if (!IS_ALIGNED(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(binder_size_t))) {
3382 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets size, %lld\n",
3383 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
3384 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3385 return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3386 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3387 goto err_bad_offset;
3388 }
3389 if (!IS_ALIGNED(extra_buffers_size, sizeof(u64))) {
3390 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with unaligned buffers size, %lld\n",
3391 proc->pid, thread->pid,
3392 (u64)extra_buffers_size);
3393 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3394 return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3395 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3396 goto err_bad_offset;
3397 }
3398 off_start_offset = ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *));
3399 buffer_offset = off_start_offset;
3400 off_end_offset = off_start_offset + tr->offsets_size;
3401 sg_buf_offset = ALIGN(off_end_offset, sizeof(void *));
3402 sg_buf_end_offset = sg_buf_offset + extra_buffers_size -
3403 ALIGN(secctx_sz, sizeof(u64));
3404 off_min = 0;
3405 for (buffer_offset = off_start_offset; buffer_offset < off_end_offset;
3406 buffer_offset += sizeof(binder_size_t)) {
3407 struct binder_object_header *hdr;
3408 size_t object_size;
3409 struct binder_object object;
3410 binder_size_t object_offset;
3411 binder_size_t copy_size;
3412
3413 if (binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
3414 &object_offset,
3415 t->buffer,
3416 buffer_offset,
3417 sizeof(object_offset))) {
3418 binder_txn_error("%d:%d copy offset from buffer failed\n",
3419 thread->pid, proc->pid);
3420 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3421 return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3422 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3423 goto err_bad_offset;
3424 }
3425
3426 /*
3427 * Copy the source user buffer up to the next object
3428 * that will be processed.
3429 */
3430 copy_size = object_offset - user_offset;
3431 if (copy_size && (user_offset > object_offset ||
3432 object_offset > tr->data_size ||
3433 binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer(
3434 &target_proc->alloc,
3435 t->buffer, user_offset,
3436 user_buffer + user_offset,
3437 copy_size))) {
3438 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid data ptr\n",
3439 proc->pid, thread->pid);
3440 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3441 return_error_param = -EFAULT;
3442 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3443 goto err_copy_data_failed;
3444 }
3445 object_size = binder_get_object(target_proc, user_buffer,
3446 t->buffer, object_offset, &object);
3447 if (object_size == 0 || object_offset < off_min) {
3448 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offset (%lld, min %lld max %lld) or object.\n",
3449 proc->pid, thread->pid,
3450 (u64)object_offset,
3451 (u64)off_min,
3452 (u64)t->buffer->data_size);
3453 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3454 return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3455 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3456 goto err_bad_offset;
3457 }
3458 /*
3459 * Set offset to the next buffer fragment to be
3460 * copied
3461 */
3462 user_offset = object_offset + object_size;
3463
3464 hdr = &object.hdr;
3465 off_min = object_offset + object_size;
3466 switch (hdr->type) {
3467 case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
3468 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
3469 struct flat_binder_object *fp;
3470
3471 fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr);
3472 ret = binder_translate_binder(fp, t, thread);
3473
3474 if (ret < 0 ||
3475 binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
3476 t->buffer,
3477 object_offset,
3478 fp, sizeof(*fp))) {
3479 binder_txn_error("%d:%d translate binder failed\n",
3480 thread->pid, proc->pid);
3481 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3482 return_error_param = ret;
3483 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3484 goto err_translate_failed;
3485 }
3486 } break;
3487 case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
3488 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
3489 struct flat_binder_object *fp;
3490
3491 fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr);
3492 ret = binder_translate_handle(fp, t, thread);
3493 if (ret < 0 ||
3494 binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
3495 t->buffer,
3496 object_offset,
3497 fp, sizeof(*fp))) {
3498 binder_txn_error("%d:%d translate handle failed\n",
3499 thread->pid, proc->pid);
3500 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3501 return_error_param = ret;
3502 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3503 goto err_translate_failed;
3504 }
3505 } break;
3506
3507 case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
3508 struct binder_fd_object *fp = to_binder_fd_object(hdr);
3509 binder_size_t fd_offset = object_offset +
3510 (uintptr_t)&fp->fd - (uintptr_t)fp;
3511 int ret = binder_translate_fd(fp->fd, fd_offset, t,
3512 thread, in_reply_to);
3513
3514 fp->pad_binder = 0;
3515 if (ret < 0 ||
3516 binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
3517 t->buffer,
3518 object_offset,
3519 fp, sizeof(*fp))) {
3520 binder_txn_error("%d:%d translate fd failed\n",
3521 thread->pid, proc->pid);
3522 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3523 return_error_param = ret;
3524 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3525 goto err_translate_failed;
3526 }
3527 } break;
3528 case BINDER_TYPE_FDA: {
3529 struct binder_object ptr_object;
3530 binder_size_t parent_offset;
3531 struct binder_object user_object;
3532 size_t user_parent_size;
3533 struct binder_fd_array_object *fda =
3534 to_binder_fd_array_object(hdr);
3535 size_t num_valid = (buffer_offset - off_start_offset) /
3536 sizeof(binder_size_t);
3537 struct binder_buffer_object *parent =
3538 binder_validate_ptr(target_proc, t->buffer,
3539 &ptr_object, fda->parent,
3540 off_start_offset,
3541 &parent_offset,
3542 num_valid);
3543 if (!parent) {
3544 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid parent offset or type\n",
3545 proc->pid, thread->pid);
3546 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3547 return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3548 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3549 goto err_bad_parent;
3550 }
3551 if (!binder_validate_fixup(target_proc, t->buffer,
3552 off_start_offset,
3553 parent_offset,
3554 fda->parent_offset,
3555 last_fixup_obj_off,
3556 last_fixup_min_off)) {
3557 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with out-of-order buffer fixup\n",
3558 proc->pid, thread->pid);
3559 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3560 return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3561 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3562 goto err_bad_parent;
3563 }
3564 /*
3565 * We need to read the user version of the parent
3566 * object to get the original user offset
3567 */
3568 user_parent_size =
3569 binder_get_object(proc, user_buffer, t->buffer,
3570 parent_offset, &user_object);
3571 if (user_parent_size != sizeof(user_object.bbo)) {
3572 binder_user_error("%d:%d invalid ptr object size: %zd vs %zd\n",
3573 proc->pid, thread->pid,
3574 user_parent_size,
3575 sizeof(user_object.bbo));
3576 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3577 return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3578 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3579 goto err_bad_parent;
3580 }
3581 ret = binder_translate_fd_array(&pf_head, fda,
3582 user_buffer, parent,
3583 &user_object.bbo, t,
3584 thread, in_reply_to);
3585 if (!ret)
3586 ret = binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
3587 t->buffer,
3588 object_offset,
3589 fda, sizeof(*fda));
3590 if (ret) {
3591 binder_txn_error("%d:%d translate fd array failed\n",
3592 thread->pid, proc->pid);
3593 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3594 return_error_param = ret > 0 ? -EINVAL : ret;
3595 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3596 goto err_translate_failed;
3597 }
3598 last_fixup_obj_off = parent_offset;
3599 last_fixup_min_off =
3600 fda->parent_offset + sizeof(u32) * fda->num_fds;
3601 } break;
3602 case BINDER_TYPE_PTR: {
3603 struct binder_buffer_object *bp =
3604 to_binder_buffer_object(hdr);
3605 size_t buf_left = sg_buf_end_offset - sg_buf_offset;
3606 size_t num_valid;
3607
3608 if (bp->length > buf_left) {
3609 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with too large buffer\n",
3610 proc->pid, thread->pid);
3611 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3612 return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3613 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3614 goto err_bad_offset;
3615 }
3616 ret = binder_defer_copy(&sgc_head, sg_buf_offset,
3617 (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)bp->buffer,
3618 bp->length);
3619 if (ret) {
3620 binder_txn_error("%d:%d deferred copy failed\n",
3621 thread->pid, proc->pid);
3622 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3623 return_error_param = ret;
3624 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3625 goto err_translate_failed;
3626 }
3627 /* Fixup buffer pointer to target proc address space */
3628 bp->buffer = t->buffer->user_data + sg_buf_offset;
3629 sg_buf_offset += ALIGN(bp->length, sizeof(u64));
3630
3631 num_valid = (buffer_offset - off_start_offset) /
3632 sizeof(binder_size_t);
3633 ret = binder_fixup_parent(&pf_head, t,
3634 thread, bp,
3635 off_start_offset,
3636 num_valid,
3637 last_fixup_obj_off,
3638 last_fixup_min_off);
3639 if (ret < 0 ||
3640 binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
3641 t->buffer,
3642 object_offset,
3643 bp, sizeof(*bp))) {
3644 binder_txn_error("%d:%d failed to fixup parent\n",
3645 thread->pid, proc->pid);
3646 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3647 return_error_param = ret;
3648 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3649 goto err_translate_failed;
3650 }
3651 last_fixup_obj_off = object_offset;
3652 last_fixup_min_off = 0;
3653 } break;
3654 default:
3655 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid object type, %x\n",
3656 proc->pid, thread->pid, hdr->type);
3657 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3658 return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3659 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3660 goto err_bad_object_type;
3661 }
3662 }
3663 /* Done processing objects, copy the rest of the buffer */
3664 if (binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer(
3665 &target_proc->alloc,
3666 t->buffer, user_offset,
3667 user_buffer + user_offset,
3668 tr->data_size - user_offset)) {
3669 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid data ptr\n",
3670 proc->pid, thread->pid);
3671 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3672 return_error_param = -EFAULT;
3673 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3674 goto err_copy_data_failed;
3675 }
3676
3677 ret = binder_do_deferred_txn_copies(&target_proc->alloc, t->buffer,
3678 &sgc_head, &pf_head);
3679 if (ret) {
3680 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n",
3681 proc->pid, thread->pid);
3682 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3683 return_error_param = ret;
3684 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3685 goto err_copy_data_failed;
3686 }
3687 if (t->buffer->oneway_spam_suspect)
3688 tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT;
3689 else
3690 tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
3691 t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION;
3692
3693 if (reply) {
3694 binder_enqueue_thread_work(thread, tcomplete);
3695 binder_inner_proc_lock(target_proc);
3696 if (target_thread->is_dead) {
3697 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
3698 binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
3699 goto err_dead_proc_or_thread;
3700 }
3701 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
3702 binder_pop_transaction_ilocked(target_thread, in_reply_to);
3703 binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(target_thread, &t->work);
3704 target_proc->outstanding_txns++;
3705 binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
3706 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&target_thread->wait);
3707 binder_free_transaction(in_reply_to);
3708 } else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
3709 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
3710 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3711 /*
3712 * Defer the TRANSACTION_COMPLETE, so we don't return to
3713 * userspace immediately; this allows the target process to
3714 * immediately start processing this transaction, reducing
3715 * latency. We will then return the TRANSACTION_COMPLETE when
3716 * the target replies (or there is an error).
3717 */
3718 binder_enqueue_deferred_thread_work_ilocked(thread, tcomplete);
3719 t->need_reply = 1;
3720 t->from_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
3721 thread->transaction_stack = t;
3722 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3723 return_error = binder_proc_transaction(t,
3724 target_proc, target_thread);
3725 if (return_error) {
3726 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3727 binder_pop_transaction_ilocked(thread, t);
3728 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3729 goto err_dead_proc_or_thread;
3730 }
3731 } else {
3732 BUG_ON(target_node == NULL);
3733 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 1);
3734 return_error = binder_proc_transaction(t, target_proc, NULL);
3735 /*
3736 * Let the caller know when async transaction reaches a frozen
3737 * process and is put in a pending queue, waiting for the target
3738 * process to be unfrozen.
3739 */
3740 if (return_error == BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN)
3741 tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_PENDING;
3742 binder_enqueue_thread_work(thread, tcomplete);
3743 if (return_error &&
3744 return_error != BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN)
3745 goto err_dead_proc_or_thread;
3746 }
3747 if (target_thread)
3748 binder_thread_dec_tmpref(target_thread);
3749 binder_proc_dec_tmpref(target_proc);
3750 if (target_node)
3751 binder_dec_node_tmpref(target_node);
3752 /*
3753 * write barrier to synchronize with initialization
3754 * of log entry
3755 */
3756 smp_wmb();
3757 WRITE_ONCE(e->debug_id_done, t_debug_id);
3758 return;
3759
3760err_dead_proc_or_thread:
3761 binder_txn_error("%d:%d dead process or thread\n",
3762 thread->pid, proc->pid);
3763 return_error_line = __LINE__;
3764 binder_dequeue_work(proc, tcomplete);
3765err_translate_failed:
3766err_bad_object_type:
3767err_bad_offset:
3768err_bad_parent:
3769err_copy_data_failed:
3770 binder_cleanup_deferred_txn_lists(&sgc_head, &pf_head);
3771 binder_free_txn_fixups(t);
3772 trace_binder_transaction_failed_buffer_release(t->buffer);
3773 binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, NULL, t->buffer,
3774 buffer_offset, true);
3775 if (target_node)
3776 binder_dec_node_tmpref(target_node);
3777 target_node = NULL;
3778 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
3779 binder_alloc_free_buf(&target_proc->alloc, t->buffer);
3780err_binder_alloc_buf_failed:
3781err_bad_extra_size:
3782 if (secctx)
3783 security_release_secctx(secctx, secctx_sz);
3784err_get_secctx_failed:
3785 kfree(tcomplete);
3786 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
3787err_alloc_tcomplete_failed:
3788 if (trace_binder_txn_latency_free_enabled())
3789 binder_txn_latency_free(t);
3790 kfree(t);
3791 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
3792err_alloc_t_failed:
3793err_bad_todo_list:
3794err_bad_call_stack:
3795err_empty_call_stack:
3796err_dead_binder:
3797err_invalid_target_handle:
3798 if (target_node) {
3799 binder_dec_node(target_node, 1, 0);
3800 binder_dec_node_tmpref(target_node);
3801 }
3802
3803 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
3804 "%d:%d transaction %s to %d:%d failed %d/%d/%d, size %lld-%lld line %d\n",
3805 proc->pid, thread->pid, reply ? "reply" :
3806 (tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY ? "async" : "call"),
3807 target_proc ? target_proc->pid : 0,
3808 target_thread ? target_thread->pid : 0,
3809 t_debug_id, return_error, return_error_param,
3810 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size,
3811 return_error_line);
3812
3813 if (target_thread)
3814 binder_thread_dec_tmpref(target_thread);
3815 if (target_proc)
3816 binder_proc_dec_tmpref(target_proc);
3817
3818 {
3819 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *fe;
3820
3821 e->return_error = return_error;
3822 e->return_error_param = return_error_param;
3823 e->return_error_line = return_error_line;
3824 fe = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log_failed);
3825 *fe = *e;
3826 /*
3827 * write barrier to synchronize with initialization
3828 * of log entry
3829 */
3830 smp_wmb();
3831 WRITE_ONCE(e->debug_id_done, t_debug_id);
3832 WRITE_ONCE(fe->debug_id_done, t_debug_id);
3833 }
3834
3835 BUG_ON(thread->return_error.cmd != BR_OK);
3836 if (in_reply_to) {
3837 binder_set_txn_from_error(in_reply_to, t_debug_id,
3838 return_error, return_error_param);
3839 thread->return_error.cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
3840 binder_enqueue_thread_work(thread, &thread->return_error.work);
3841 binder_send_failed_reply(in_reply_to, return_error);
3842 } else {
3843 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3844 binder_set_extended_error(&thread->ee, t_debug_id,
3845 return_error, return_error_param);
3846 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3847 thread->return_error.cmd = return_error;
3848 binder_enqueue_thread_work(thread, &thread->return_error.work);
3849 }
3850}
3851
3852static int
3853binder_request_freeze_notification(struct binder_proc *proc,
3854 struct binder_thread *thread,
3855 struct binder_handle_cookie *handle_cookie)
3856{
3857 struct binder_ref_freeze *freeze;
3858 struct binder_ref *ref;
3859
3860 freeze = kzalloc(sizeof(*freeze), GFP_KERNEL);
3861 if (!freeze)
3862 return -ENOMEM;
3863 binder_proc_lock(proc);
3864 ref = binder_get_ref_olocked(proc, handle_cookie->handle, false);
3865 if (!ref) {
3866 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_REQUEST_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION invalid ref %d\n",
3867 proc->pid, thread->pid, handle_cookie->handle);
3868 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
3869 kfree(freeze);
3870 return -EINVAL;
3871 }
3872
3873 binder_node_lock(ref->node);
3874 if (ref->freeze) {
3875 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_REQUEST_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION already set\n",
3876 proc->pid, thread->pid);
3877 binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
3878 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
3879 kfree(freeze);
3880 return -EINVAL;
3881 }
3882
3883 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_FREEZE);
3884 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&freeze->work.entry);
3885 freeze->cookie = handle_cookie->cookie;
3886 freeze->work.type = BINDER_WORK_FROZEN_BINDER;
3887 ref->freeze = freeze;
3888
3889 if (ref->node->proc) {
3890 binder_inner_proc_lock(ref->node->proc);
3891 freeze->is_frozen = ref->node->proc->is_frozen;
3892 binder_inner_proc_unlock(ref->node->proc);
3893
3894 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3895 binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&freeze->work, &proc->todo);
3896 binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc);
3897 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3898 }
3899
3900 binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
3901 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
3902 return 0;
3903}
3904
3905static int
3906binder_clear_freeze_notification(struct binder_proc *proc,
3907 struct binder_thread *thread,
3908 struct binder_handle_cookie *handle_cookie)
3909{
3910 struct binder_ref_freeze *freeze;
3911 struct binder_ref *ref;
3912
3913 binder_proc_lock(proc);
3914 ref = binder_get_ref_olocked(proc, handle_cookie->handle, false);
3915 if (!ref) {
3916 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION invalid ref %d\n",
3917 proc->pid, thread->pid, handle_cookie->handle);
3918 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
3919 return -EINVAL;
3920 }
3921
3922 binder_node_lock(ref->node);
3923
3924 if (!ref->freeze) {
3925 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION freeze notification not active\n",
3926 proc->pid, thread->pid);
3927 binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
3928 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
3929 return -EINVAL;
3930 }
3931 freeze = ref->freeze;
3932 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3933 if (freeze->cookie != handle_cookie->cookie) {
3934 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION freeze notification cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
3935 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)freeze->cookie,
3936 (u64)handle_cookie->cookie);
3937 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3938 binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
3939 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
3940 return -EINVAL;
3941 }
3942 ref->freeze = NULL;
3943 /*
3944 * Take the existing freeze object and overwrite its work type. There are three cases here:
3945 * 1. No pending notification. In this case just add the work to the queue.
3946 * 2. A notification was sent and is pending an ack from userspace. Once an ack arrives, we
3947 * should resend with the new work type.
3948 * 3. A notification is pending to be sent. Since the work is already in the queue, nothing
3949 * needs to be done here.
3950 */
3951 freeze->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION;
3952 if (list_empty(&freeze->work.entry)) {
3953 binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&freeze->work, &proc->todo);
3954 binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc);
3955 } else if (freeze->sent) {
3956 freeze->resend = true;
3957 }
3958 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3959 binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
3960 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
3961 return 0;
3962}
3963
3964static int
3965binder_freeze_notification_done(struct binder_proc *proc,
3966 struct binder_thread *thread,
3967 binder_uintptr_t cookie)
3968{
3969 struct binder_ref_freeze *freeze = NULL;
3970 struct binder_work *w;
3971
3972 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3973 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_freeze, entry) {
3974 struct binder_ref_freeze *tmp_freeze =
3975 container_of(w, struct binder_ref_freeze, work);
3976
3977 if (tmp_freeze->cookie == cookie) {
3978 freeze = tmp_freeze;
3979 break;
3980 }
3981 }
3982 if (!freeze) {
3983 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION_DONE %016llx not found\n",
3984 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie);
3985 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3986 return -EINVAL;
3987 }
3988 binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(&freeze->work);
3989 freeze->sent = false;
3990 if (freeze->resend) {
3991 freeze->resend = false;
3992 binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&freeze->work, &proc->todo);
3993 binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc);
3994 }
3995 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3996 return 0;
3997}
3998
3999/**
4000 * binder_free_buf() - free the specified buffer
4001 * @proc: binder proc that owns buffer
4002 * @buffer: buffer to be freed
4003 * @is_failure: failed to send transaction
4004 *
4005 * If buffer for an async transaction, enqueue the next async
4006 * transaction from the node.
4007 *
4008 * Cleanup buffer and free it.
4009 */
4010static void
4011binder_free_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
4012 struct binder_thread *thread,
4013 struct binder_buffer *buffer, bool is_failure)
4014{
4015 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4016 if (buffer->transaction) {
4017 buffer->transaction->buffer = NULL;
4018 buffer->transaction = NULL;
4019 }
4020 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4021 if (buffer->async_transaction && buffer->target_node) {
4022 struct binder_node *buf_node;
4023 struct binder_work *w;
4024
4025 buf_node = buffer->target_node;
4026 binder_node_inner_lock(buf_node);
4027 BUG_ON(!buf_node->has_async_transaction);
4028 BUG_ON(buf_node->proc != proc);
4029 w = binder_dequeue_work_head_ilocked(
4030 &buf_node->async_todo);
4031 if (!w) {
4032 buf_node->has_async_transaction = false;
4033 } else {
4034 binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(
4035 w, &proc->todo);
4036 binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc);
4037 }
4038 binder_node_inner_unlock(buf_node);
4039 }
4040 trace_binder_transaction_buffer_release(buffer);
4041 binder_release_entire_buffer(proc, thread, buffer, is_failure);
4042 binder_alloc_free_buf(&proc->alloc, buffer);
4043}
4044
4045static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
4046 struct binder_thread *thread,
4047 binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
4048 binder_size_t *consumed)
4049{
4050 uint32_t cmd;
4051 struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
4052 void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
4053 void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
4054 void __user *end = buffer + size;
4055
4056 while (ptr < end && thread->return_error.cmd == BR_OK) {
4057 int ret;
4058
4059 if (get_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4060 return -EFAULT;
4061 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4062 trace_binder_command(cmd);
4063 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.bc)) {
4064 atomic_inc(&binder_stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
4065 atomic_inc(&proc->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
4066 atomic_inc(&thread->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
4067 }
4068 switch (cmd) {
4069 case BC_INCREFS:
4070 case BC_ACQUIRE:
4071 case BC_RELEASE:
4072 case BC_DECREFS: {
4073 uint32_t target;
4074 const char *debug_string;
4075 bool strong = cmd == BC_ACQUIRE || cmd == BC_RELEASE;
4076 bool increment = cmd == BC_INCREFS || cmd == BC_ACQUIRE;
4077 struct binder_ref_data rdata;
4078
4079 if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4080 return -EFAULT;
4081
4082 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4083 ret = -1;
4084 if (increment && !target) {
4085 struct binder_node *ctx_mgr_node;
4086
4087 mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
4088 ctx_mgr_node = context->binder_context_mgr_node;
4089 if (ctx_mgr_node) {
4090 if (ctx_mgr_node->proc == proc) {
4091 binder_user_error("%d:%d context manager tried to acquire desc 0\n",
4092 proc->pid, thread->pid);
4093 mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
4094 return -EINVAL;
4095 }
4096 ret = binder_inc_ref_for_node(
4097 proc, ctx_mgr_node,
4098 strong, NULL, &rdata);
4099 }
4100 mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
4101 }
4102 if (ret)
4103 ret = binder_update_ref_for_handle(
4104 proc, target, increment, strong,
4105 &rdata);
4106 if (!ret && rdata.desc != target) {
4107 binder_user_error("%d:%d tried to acquire reference to desc %d, got %d instead\n",
4108 proc->pid, thread->pid,
4109 target, rdata.desc);
4110 }
4111 switch (cmd) {
4112 case BC_INCREFS:
4113 debug_string = "IncRefs";
4114 break;
4115 case BC_ACQUIRE:
4116 debug_string = "Acquire";
4117 break;
4118 case BC_RELEASE:
4119 debug_string = "Release";
4120 break;
4121 case BC_DECREFS:
4122 default:
4123 debug_string = "DecRefs";
4124 break;
4125 }
4126 if (ret) {
4127 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s %d refcount change on invalid ref %d ret %d\n",
4128 proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string,
4129 strong, target, ret);
4130 break;
4131 }
4132 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
4133 "%d:%d %s ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
4134 proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string,
4135 rdata.debug_id, rdata.desc, rdata.strong,
4136 rdata.weak);
4137 break;
4138 }
4139 case BC_INCREFS_DONE:
4140 case BC_ACQUIRE_DONE: {
4141 binder_uintptr_t node_ptr;
4142 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
4143 struct binder_node *node;
4144 bool free_node;
4145
4146 if (get_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
4147 return -EFAULT;
4148 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
4149 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
4150 return -EFAULT;
4151 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
4152 node = binder_get_node(proc, node_ptr);
4153 if (node == NULL) {
4154 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx no match\n",
4155 proc->pid, thread->pid,
4156 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
4157 "BC_INCREFS_DONE" :
4158 "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
4159 (u64)node_ptr);
4160 break;
4161 }
4162 if (cookie != node->cookie) {
4163 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx node %d cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
4164 proc->pid, thread->pid,
4165 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
4166 "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
4167 (u64)node_ptr, node->debug_id,
4168 (u64)cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
4169 binder_put_node(node);
4170 break;
4171 }
4172 binder_node_inner_lock(node);
4173 if (cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE) {
4174 if (node->pending_strong_ref == 0) {
4175 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_ACQUIRE_DONE node %d has no pending acquire request\n",
4176 proc->pid, thread->pid,
4177 node->debug_id);
4178 binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
4179 binder_put_node(node);
4180 break;
4181 }
4182 node->pending_strong_ref = 0;
4183 } else {
4184 if (node->pending_weak_ref == 0) {
4185 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_INCREFS_DONE node %d has no pending increfs request\n",
4186 proc->pid, thread->pid,
4187 node->debug_id);
4188 binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
4189 binder_put_node(node);
4190 break;
4191 }
4192 node->pending_weak_ref = 0;
4193 }
4194 free_node = binder_dec_node_nilocked(node,
4195 cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0);
4196 WARN_ON(free_node);
4197 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
4198 "%d:%d %s node %d ls %d lw %d tr %d\n",
4199 proc->pid, thread->pid,
4200 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
4201 node->debug_id, node->local_strong_refs,
4202 node->local_weak_refs, node->tmp_refs);
4203 binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
4204 binder_put_node(node);
4205 break;
4206 }
4207 case BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE:
4208 pr_err("BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE not supported\n");
4209 return -EINVAL;
4210 case BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT:
4211 pr_err("BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT not supported\n");
4212 return -EINVAL;
4213
4214 case BC_FREE_BUFFER: {
4215 binder_uintptr_t data_ptr;
4216 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
4217
4218 if (get_user(data_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
4219 return -EFAULT;
4220 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
4221
4222 buffer = binder_alloc_prepare_to_free(&proc->alloc,
4223 data_ptr);
4224 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(buffer)) {
4225 if (PTR_ERR(buffer) == -EPERM) {
4226 binder_user_error(
4227 "%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx matched unreturned or currently freeing buffer\n",
4228 proc->pid, thread->pid,
4229 (u64)data_ptr);
4230 } else {
4231 binder_user_error(
4232 "%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx no match\n",
4233 proc->pid, thread->pid,
4234 (u64)data_ptr);
4235 }
4236 break;
4237 }
4238 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER,
4239 "%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx found buffer %d for %s transaction\n",
4240 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr,
4241 buffer->debug_id,
4242 buffer->transaction ? "active" : "finished");
4243 binder_free_buf(proc, thread, buffer, false);
4244 break;
4245 }
4246
4247 case BC_TRANSACTION_SG:
4248 case BC_REPLY_SG: {
4249 struct binder_transaction_data_sg tr;
4250
4251 if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
4252 return -EFAULT;
4253 ptr += sizeof(tr);
4254 binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr.transaction_data,
4255 cmd == BC_REPLY_SG, tr.buffers_size);
4256 break;
4257 }
4258 case BC_TRANSACTION:
4259 case BC_REPLY: {
4260 struct binder_transaction_data tr;
4261
4262 if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
4263 return -EFAULT;
4264 ptr += sizeof(tr);
4265 binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr,
4266 cmd == BC_REPLY, 0);
4267 break;
4268 }
4269
4270 case BC_REGISTER_LOOPER:
4271 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
4272 "%d:%d BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
4273 proc->pid, thread->pid);
4274 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4275 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED) {
4276 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
4277 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called after BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
4278 proc->pid, thread->pid);
4279 } else if (proc->requested_threads == 0) {
4280 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
4281 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called without request\n",
4282 proc->pid, thread->pid);
4283 } else {
4284 proc->requested_threads--;
4285 proc->requested_threads_started++;
4286 }
4287 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED;
4288 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4289 break;
4290 case BC_ENTER_LOOPER:
4291 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
4292 "%d:%d BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
4293 proc->pid, thread->pid);
4294 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED) {
4295 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
4296 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_ENTER_LOOPER called after BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
4297 proc->pid, thread->pid);
4298 }
4299 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED;
4300 break;
4301 case BC_EXIT_LOOPER:
4302 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
4303 "%d:%d BC_EXIT_LOOPER\n",
4304 proc->pid, thread->pid);
4305 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED;
4306 break;
4307
4308 case BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
4309 case BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
4310 uint32_t target;
4311 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
4312 struct binder_ref *ref;
4313 struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL;
4314
4315 if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4316 return -EFAULT;
4317 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4318 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
4319 return -EFAULT;
4320 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
4321 if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
4322 /*
4323 * Allocate memory for death notification
4324 * before taking lock
4325 */
4326 death = kzalloc(sizeof(*death), GFP_KERNEL);
4327 if (death == NULL) {
4328 WARN_ON(thread->return_error.cmd !=
4329 BR_OK);
4330 thread->return_error.cmd = BR_ERROR;
4331 binder_enqueue_thread_work(
4332 thread,
4333 &thread->return_error.work);
4334 binder_debug(
4335 BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
4336 "%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION failed\n",
4337 proc->pid, thread->pid);
4338 break;
4339 }
4340 }
4341 binder_proc_lock(proc);
4342 ref = binder_get_ref_olocked(proc, target, false);
4343 if (ref == NULL) {
4344 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s invalid ref %d\n",
4345 proc->pid, thread->pid,
4346 cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
4347 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
4348 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
4349 target);
4350 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
4351 kfree(death);
4352 break;
4353 }
4354
4355 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
4356 "%d:%d %s %016llx ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
4357 proc->pid, thread->pid,
4358 cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
4359 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
4360 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
4361 (u64)cookie, ref->data.debug_id,
4362 ref->data.desc, ref->data.strong,
4363 ref->data.weak, ref->node->debug_id);
4364
4365 binder_node_lock(ref->node);
4366 if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
4367 if (ref->death) {
4368 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification already set\n",
4369 proc->pid, thread->pid);
4370 binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
4371 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
4372 kfree(death);
4373 break;
4374 }
4375 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
4376 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&death->work.entry);
4377 death->cookie = cookie;
4378 ref->death = death;
4379 if (ref->node->proc == NULL) {
4380 ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
4381
4382 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4383 binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(
4384 &ref->death->work, &proc->todo);
4385 binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc);
4386 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4387 }
4388 } else {
4389 if (ref->death == NULL) {
4390 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification not active\n",
4391 proc->pid, thread->pid);
4392 binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
4393 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
4394 break;
4395 }
4396 death = ref->death;
4397 if (death->cookie != cookie) {
4398 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
4399 proc->pid, thread->pid,
4400 (u64)death->cookie,
4401 (u64)cookie);
4402 binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
4403 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
4404 break;
4405 }
4406 ref->death = NULL;
4407 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4408 if (list_empty(&death->work.entry)) {
4409 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
4410 if (thread->looper &
4411 (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
4412 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))
4413 binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(
4414 thread,
4415 &death->work);
4416 else {
4417 binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(
4418 &death->work,
4419 &proc->todo);
4420 binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(
4421 proc);
4422 }
4423 } else {
4424 BUG_ON(death->work.type != BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER);
4425 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR;
4426 }
4427 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4428 }
4429 binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
4430 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
4431 } break;
4432 case BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE: {
4433 struct binder_work *w;
4434 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
4435 struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL;
4436
4437 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
4438 return -EFAULT;
4439
4440 ptr += sizeof(cookie);
4441 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4442 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death,
4443 entry) {
4444 struct binder_ref_death *tmp_death =
4445 container_of(w,
4446 struct binder_ref_death,
4447 work);
4448
4449 if (tmp_death->cookie == cookie) {
4450 death = tmp_death;
4451 break;
4452 }
4453 }
4454 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
4455 "%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx found %pK\n",
4456 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie,
4457 death);
4458 if (death == NULL) {
4459 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx not found\n",
4460 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie);
4461 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4462 break;
4463 }
4464 binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(&death->work);
4465 if (death->work.type == BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR) {
4466 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
4467 if (thread->looper &
4468 (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
4469 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))
4470 binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(
4471 thread, &death->work);
4472 else {
4473 binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(
4474 &death->work,
4475 &proc->todo);
4476 binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc);
4477 }
4478 }
4479 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4480 } break;
4481
4482 case BC_REQUEST_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION: {
4483 struct binder_handle_cookie handle_cookie;
4484 int error;
4485
4486 if (copy_from_user(&handle_cookie, ptr, sizeof(handle_cookie)))
4487 return -EFAULT;
4488 ptr += sizeof(handle_cookie);
4489 error = binder_request_freeze_notification(proc, thread,
4490 &handle_cookie);
4491 if (error)
4492 return error;
4493 } break;
4494
4495 case BC_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION: {
4496 struct binder_handle_cookie handle_cookie;
4497 int error;
4498
4499 if (copy_from_user(&handle_cookie, ptr, sizeof(handle_cookie)))
4500 return -EFAULT;
4501 ptr += sizeof(handle_cookie);
4502 error = binder_clear_freeze_notification(proc, thread, &handle_cookie);
4503 if (error)
4504 return error;
4505 } break;
4506
4507 case BC_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION_DONE: {
4508 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
4509 int error;
4510
4511 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
4512 return -EFAULT;
4513
4514 ptr += sizeof(cookie);
4515 error = binder_freeze_notification_done(proc, thread, cookie);
4516 if (error)
4517 return error;
4518 } break;
4519
4520 default:
4521 pr_err("%d:%d unknown command %u\n",
4522 proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd);
4523 return -EINVAL;
4524 }
4525 *consumed = ptr - buffer;
4526 }
4527 return 0;
4528}
4529
4530static void binder_stat_br(struct binder_proc *proc,
4531 struct binder_thread *thread, uint32_t cmd)
4532{
4533 trace_binder_return(cmd);
4534 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.br)) {
4535 atomic_inc(&binder_stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
4536 atomic_inc(&proc->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
4537 atomic_inc(&thread->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
4538 }
4539}
4540
4541static int binder_put_node_cmd(struct binder_proc *proc,
4542 struct binder_thread *thread,
4543 void __user **ptrp,
4544 binder_uintptr_t node_ptr,
4545 binder_uintptr_t node_cookie,
4546 int node_debug_id,
4547 uint32_t cmd, const char *cmd_name)
4548{
4549 void __user *ptr = *ptrp;
4550
4551 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4552 return -EFAULT;
4553 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4554
4555 if (put_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
4556 return -EFAULT;
4557 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
4558
4559 if (put_user(node_cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
4560 return -EFAULT;
4561 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
4562
4563 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
4564 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS, "%d:%d %s %d u%016llx c%016llx\n",
4565 proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd_name, node_debug_id,
4566 (u64)node_ptr, (u64)node_cookie);
4567
4568 *ptrp = ptr;
4569 return 0;
4570}
4571
4572static int binder_wait_for_work(struct binder_thread *thread,
4573 bool do_proc_work)
4574{
4575 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
4576 struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
4577 int ret = 0;
4578
4579 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4580 for (;;) {
4581 prepare_to_wait(&thread->wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE|TASK_FREEZABLE);
4582 if (binder_has_work_ilocked(thread, do_proc_work))
4583 break;
4584 if (do_proc_work)
4585 list_add(&thread->waiting_thread_node,
4586 &proc->waiting_threads);
4587 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4588 schedule();
4589 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4590 list_del_init(&thread->waiting_thread_node);
4591 if (signal_pending(current)) {
4592 ret = -EINTR;
4593 break;
4594 }
4595 }
4596 finish_wait(&thread->wait, &wait);
4597 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4598
4599 return ret;
4600}
4601
4602/**
4603 * binder_apply_fd_fixups() - finish fd translation
4604 * @proc: binder_proc associated @t->buffer
4605 * @t: binder transaction with list of fd fixups
4606 *
4607 * Now that we are in the context of the transaction target
4608 * process, we can allocate and install fds. Process the
4609 * list of fds to translate and fixup the buffer with the
4610 * new fds first and only then install the files.
4611 *
4612 * If we fail to allocate an fd, skip the install and release
4613 * any fds that have already been allocated.
4614 */
4615static int binder_apply_fd_fixups(struct binder_proc *proc,
4616 struct binder_transaction *t)
4617{
4618 struct binder_txn_fd_fixup *fixup, *tmp;
4619 int ret = 0;
4620
4621 list_for_each_entry(fixup, &t->fd_fixups, fixup_entry) {
4622 int fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
4623
4624 if (fd < 0) {
4625 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
4626 "failed fd fixup txn %d fd %d\n",
4627 t->debug_id, fd);
4628 ret = -ENOMEM;
4629 goto err;
4630 }
4631 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
4632 "fd fixup txn %d fd %d\n",
4633 t->debug_id, fd);
4634 trace_binder_transaction_fd_recv(t, fd, fixup->offset);
4635 fixup->target_fd = fd;
4636 if (binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&proc->alloc, t->buffer,
4637 fixup->offset, &fd,
4638 sizeof(u32))) {
4639 ret = -EINVAL;
4640 goto err;
4641 }
4642 }
4643 list_for_each_entry_safe(fixup, tmp, &t->fd_fixups, fixup_entry) {
4644 fd_install(fixup->target_fd, fixup->file);
4645 list_del(&fixup->fixup_entry);
4646 kfree(fixup);
4647 }
4648
4649 return ret;
4650
4651err:
4652 binder_free_txn_fixups(t);
4653 return ret;
4654}
4655
4656static int binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc,
4657 struct binder_thread *thread,
4658 binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
4659 binder_size_t *consumed, int non_block)
4660{
4661 void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
4662 void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
4663 void __user *end = buffer + size;
4664
4665 int ret = 0;
4666 int wait_for_proc_work;
4667
4668 if (*consumed == 0) {
4669 if (put_user(BR_NOOP, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4670 return -EFAULT;
4671 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4672 }
4673
4674retry:
4675 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4676 wait_for_proc_work = binder_available_for_proc_work_ilocked(thread);
4677 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4678
4679 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
4680
4681 trace_binder_wait_for_work(wait_for_proc_work,
4682 !!thread->transaction_stack,
4683 !binder_worklist_empty(proc, &thread->todo));
4684 if (wait_for_proc_work) {
4685 if (!(thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
4686 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))) {
4687 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: Thread waiting for process work before calling BC_REGISTER_LOOPER or BC_ENTER_LOOPER (state %x)\n",
4688 proc->pid, thread->pid, thread->looper);
4689 wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait,
4690 binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
4691 }
4692 binder_set_nice(proc->default_priority);
4693 }
4694
4695 if (non_block) {
4696 if (!binder_has_work(thread, wait_for_proc_work))
4697 ret = -EAGAIN;
4698 } else {
4699 ret = binder_wait_for_work(thread, wait_for_proc_work);
4700 }
4701
4702 thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
4703
4704 if (ret)
4705 return ret;
4706
4707 while (1) {
4708 uint32_t cmd;
4709 struct binder_transaction_data_secctx tr;
4710 struct binder_transaction_data *trd = &tr.transaction_data;
4711 struct binder_work *w = NULL;
4712 struct list_head *list = NULL;
4713 struct binder_transaction *t = NULL;
4714 struct binder_thread *t_from;
4715 size_t trsize = sizeof(*trd);
4716
4717 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4718 if (!binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&thread->todo))
4719 list = &thread->todo;
4720 else if (!binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&proc->todo) &&
4721 wait_for_proc_work)
4722 list = &proc->todo;
4723 else {
4724 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4725
4726 /* no data added */
4727 if (ptr - buffer == 4 && !thread->looper_need_return)
4728 goto retry;
4729 break;
4730 }
4731
4732 if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4) {
4733 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4734 break;
4735 }
4736 w = binder_dequeue_work_head_ilocked(list);
4737 if (binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&thread->todo))
4738 thread->process_todo = false;
4739
4740 switch (w->type) {
4741 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
4742 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4743 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
4744 } break;
4745 case BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR: {
4746 struct binder_error *e = container_of(
4747 w, struct binder_error, work);
4748
4749 WARN_ON(e->cmd == BR_OK);
4750 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4751 if (put_user(e->cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4752 return -EFAULT;
4753 cmd = e->cmd;
4754 e->cmd = BR_OK;
4755 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4756
4757 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
4758 } break;
4759 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
4760 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_PENDING:
4761 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT: {
4762 if (proc->oneway_spam_detection_enabled &&
4763 w->type == BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT)
4764 cmd = BR_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT;
4765 else if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_PENDING)
4766 cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN;
4767 else
4768 cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
4769 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4770 kfree(w);
4771 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
4772 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4773 return -EFAULT;
4774 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4775
4776 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
4777 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
4778 "%d:%d BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n",
4779 proc->pid, thread->pid);
4780 } break;
4781 case BINDER_WORK_NODE: {
4782 struct binder_node *node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
4783 int strong, weak;
4784 binder_uintptr_t node_ptr = node->ptr;
4785 binder_uintptr_t node_cookie = node->cookie;
4786 int node_debug_id = node->debug_id;
4787 int has_weak_ref;
4788 int has_strong_ref;
4789 void __user *orig_ptr = ptr;
4790
4791 BUG_ON(proc != node->proc);
4792 strong = node->internal_strong_refs ||
4793 node->local_strong_refs;
4794 weak = !hlist_empty(&node->refs) ||
4795 node->local_weak_refs ||
4796 node->tmp_refs || strong;
4797 has_strong_ref = node->has_strong_ref;
4798 has_weak_ref = node->has_weak_ref;
4799
4800 if (weak && !has_weak_ref) {
4801 node->has_weak_ref = 1;
4802 node->pending_weak_ref = 1;
4803 node->local_weak_refs++;
4804 }
4805 if (strong && !has_strong_ref) {
4806 node->has_strong_ref = 1;
4807 node->pending_strong_ref = 1;
4808 node->local_strong_refs++;
4809 }
4810 if (!strong && has_strong_ref)
4811 node->has_strong_ref = 0;
4812 if (!weak && has_weak_ref)
4813 node->has_weak_ref = 0;
4814 if (!weak && !strong) {
4815 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
4816 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx deleted\n",
4817 proc->pid, thread->pid,
4818 node_debug_id,
4819 (u64)node_ptr,
4820 (u64)node_cookie);
4821 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
4822 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4823 binder_node_lock(node);
4824 /*
4825 * Acquire the node lock before freeing the
4826 * node to serialize with other threads that
4827 * may have been holding the node lock while
4828 * decrementing this node (avoids race where
4829 * this thread frees while the other thread
4830 * is unlocking the node after the final
4831 * decrement)
4832 */
4833 binder_node_unlock(node);
4834 binder_free_node(node);
4835 } else
4836 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4837
4838 if (weak && !has_weak_ref)
4839 ret = binder_put_node_cmd(
4840 proc, thread, &ptr, node_ptr,
4841 node_cookie, node_debug_id,
4842 BR_INCREFS, "BR_INCREFS");
4843 if (!ret && strong && !has_strong_ref)
4844 ret = binder_put_node_cmd(
4845 proc, thread, &ptr, node_ptr,
4846 node_cookie, node_debug_id,
4847 BR_ACQUIRE, "BR_ACQUIRE");
4848 if (!ret && !strong && has_strong_ref)
4849 ret = binder_put_node_cmd(
4850 proc, thread, &ptr, node_ptr,
4851 node_cookie, node_debug_id,
4852 BR_RELEASE, "BR_RELEASE");
4853 if (!ret && !weak && has_weak_ref)
4854 ret = binder_put_node_cmd(
4855 proc, thread, &ptr, node_ptr,
4856 node_cookie, node_debug_id,
4857 BR_DECREFS, "BR_DECREFS");
4858 if (orig_ptr == ptr)
4859 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
4860 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx state unchanged\n",
4861 proc->pid, thread->pid,
4862 node_debug_id,
4863 (u64)node_ptr,
4864 (u64)node_cookie);
4865 if (ret)
4866 return ret;
4867 } break;
4868 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
4869 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
4870 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
4871 struct binder_ref_death *death;
4872 uint32_t cmd;
4873 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
4874
4875 death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
4876 if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION)
4877 cmd = BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE;
4878 else
4879 cmd = BR_DEAD_BINDER;
4880 cookie = death->cookie;
4881
4882 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
4883 "%d:%d %s %016llx\n",
4884 proc->pid, thread->pid,
4885 cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER ?
4886 "BR_DEAD_BINDER" :
4887 "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
4888 (u64)cookie);
4889 if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
4890 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4891 kfree(death);
4892 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
4893 } else {
4894 binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(
4895 w, &proc->delivered_death);
4896 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4897 }
4898 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4899 return -EFAULT;
4900 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4901 if (put_user(cookie,
4902 (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
4903 return -EFAULT;
4904 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
4905 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
4906 if (cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER)
4907 goto done; /* DEAD_BINDER notifications can cause transactions */
4908 } break;
4909
4910 case BINDER_WORK_FROZEN_BINDER: {
4911 struct binder_ref_freeze *freeze;
4912 struct binder_frozen_state_info info;
4913
4914 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
4915 freeze = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_freeze, work);
4916 info.is_frozen = freeze->is_frozen;
4917 info.cookie = freeze->cookie;
4918 freeze->sent = true;
4919 binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(w, &proc->delivered_freeze);
4920 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4921
4922 if (put_user(BR_FROZEN_BINDER, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4923 return -EFAULT;
4924 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4925 if (copy_to_user(ptr, &info, sizeof(info)))
4926 return -EFAULT;
4927 ptr += sizeof(info);
4928 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, BR_FROZEN_BINDER);
4929 goto done; /* BR_FROZEN_BINDER notifications can cause transactions */
4930 } break;
4931
4932 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION: {
4933 struct binder_ref_freeze *freeze =
4934 container_of(w, struct binder_ref_freeze, work);
4935 binder_uintptr_t cookie = freeze->cookie;
4936
4937 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4938 kfree(freeze);
4939 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_FREEZE);
4940 if (put_user(BR_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION_DONE, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4941 return -EFAULT;
4942 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4943 if (put_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
4944 return -EFAULT;
4945 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
4946 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, BR_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION_DONE);
4947 } break;
4948
4949 default:
4950 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4951 pr_err("%d:%d: bad work type %d\n",
4952 proc->pid, thread->pid, w->type);
4953 break;
4954 }
4955
4956 if (!t)
4957 continue;
4958
4959 BUG_ON(t->buffer == NULL);
4960 if (t->buffer->target_node) {
4961 struct binder_node *target_node = t->buffer->target_node;
4962
4963 trd->target.ptr = target_node->ptr;
4964 trd->cookie = target_node->cookie;
4965 t->saved_priority = task_nice(current);
4966 if (t->priority < target_node->min_priority &&
4967 !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
4968 binder_set_nice(t->priority);
4969 else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) ||
4970 t->saved_priority > target_node->min_priority)
4971 binder_set_nice(target_node->min_priority);
4972 cmd = BR_TRANSACTION;
4973 } else {
4974 trd->target.ptr = 0;
4975 trd->cookie = 0;
4976 cmd = BR_REPLY;
4977 }
4978 trd->code = t->code;
4979 trd->flags = t->flags;
4980 trd->sender_euid = from_kuid(current_user_ns(), t->sender_euid);
4981
4982 t_from = binder_get_txn_from(t);
4983 if (t_from) {
4984 struct task_struct *sender = t_from->proc->tsk;
4985
4986 trd->sender_pid =
4987 task_tgid_nr_ns(sender,
4988 task_active_pid_ns(current));
4989 } else {
4990 trd->sender_pid = 0;
4991 }
4992
4993 ret = binder_apply_fd_fixups(proc, t);
4994 if (ret) {
4995 struct binder_buffer *buffer = t->buffer;
4996 bool oneway = !!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
4997 int tid = t->debug_id;
4998
4999 if (t_from)
5000 binder_thread_dec_tmpref(t_from);
5001 buffer->transaction = NULL;
5002 binder_cleanup_transaction(t, "fd fixups failed",
5003 BR_FAILED_REPLY);
5004 binder_free_buf(proc, thread, buffer, true);
5005 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
5006 "%d:%d %stransaction %d fd fixups failed %d/%d, line %d\n",
5007 proc->pid, thread->pid,
5008 oneway ? "async " :
5009 (cmd == BR_REPLY ? "reply " : ""),
5010 tid, BR_FAILED_REPLY, ret, __LINE__);
5011 if (cmd == BR_REPLY) {
5012 cmd = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
5013 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
5014 return -EFAULT;
5015 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
5016 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
5017 break;
5018 }
5019 continue;
5020 }
5021 trd->data_size = t->buffer->data_size;
5022 trd->offsets_size = t->buffer->offsets_size;
5023 trd->data.ptr.buffer = t->buffer->user_data;
5024 trd->data.ptr.offsets = trd->data.ptr.buffer +
5025 ALIGN(t->buffer->data_size,
5026 sizeof(void *));
5027
5028 tr.secctx = t->security_ctx;
5029 if (t->security_ctx) {
5030 cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_SEC_CTX;
5031 trsize = sizeof(tr);
5032 }
5033 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) {
5034 if (t_from)
5035 binder_thread_dec_tmpref(t_from);
5036
5037 binder_cleanup_transaction(t, "put_user failed",
5038 BR_FAILED_REPLY);
5039
5040 return -EFAULT;
5041 }
5042 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
5043 if (copy_to_user(ptr, &tr, trsize)) {
5044 if (t_from)
5045 binder_thread_dec_tmpref(t_from);
5046
5047 binder_cleanup_transaction(t, "copy_to_user failed",
5048 BR_FAILED_REPLY);
5049
5050 return -EFAULT;
5051 }
5052 ptr += trsize;
5053
5054 trace_binder_transaction_received(t);
5055 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
5056 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
5057 "%d:%d %s %d %d:%d, cmd %u size %zd-%zd ptr %016llx-%016llx\n",
5058 proc->pid, thread->pid,
5059 (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION) ? "BR_TRANSACTION" :
5060 (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION_SEC_CTX) ?
5061 "BR_TRANSACTION_SEC_CTX" : "BR_REPLY",
5062 t->debug_id, t_from ? t_from->proc->pid : 0,
5063 t_from ? t_from->pid : 0, cmd,
5064 t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
5065 (u64)trd->data.ptr.buffer,
5066 (u64)trd->data.ptr.offsets);
5067
5068 if (t_from)
5069 binder_thread_dec_tmpref(t_from);
5070 t->buffer->allow_user_free = 1;
5071 if (cmd != BR_REPLY && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
5072 binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc);
5073 t->to_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
5074 t->to_thread = thread;
5075 thread->transaction_stack = t;
5076 binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
5077 } else {
5078 binder_free_transaction(t);
5079 }
5080 break;
5081 }
5082
5083done:
5084
5085 *consumed = ptr - buffer;
5086 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5087 if (proc->requested_threads == 0 &&
5088 list_empty(&thread->proc->waiting_threads) &&
5089 proc->requested_threads_started < proc->max_threads &&
5090 (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
5091 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) /* the user-space code fails to */
5092 /*spawn a new thread if we leave this out */) {
5093 proc->requested_threads++;
5094 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5095 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
5096 "%d:%d BR_SPAWN_LOOPER\n",
5097 proc->pid, thread->pid);
5098 if (put_user(BR_SPAWN_LOOPER, (uint32_t __user *)buffer))
5099 return -EFAULT;
5100 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, BR_SPAWN_LOOPER);
5101 } else
5102 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5103 return 0;
5104}
5105
5106static void binder_release_work(struct binder_proc *proc,
5107 struct list_head *list)
5108{
5109 struct binder_work *w;
5110 enum binder_work_type wtype;
5111
5112 while (1) {
5113 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5114 w = binder_dequeue_work_head_ilocked(list);
5115 wtype = w ? w->type : 0;
5116 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5117 if (!w)
5118 return;
5119
5120 switch (wtype) {
5121 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
5122 struct binder_transaction *t;
5123
5124 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
5125
5126 binder_cleanup_transaction(t, "process died.",
5127 BR_DEAD_REPLY);
5128 } break;
5129 case BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR: {
5130 struct binder_error *e = container_of(
5131 w, struct binder_error, work);
5132
5133 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
5134 "undelivered TRANSACTION_ERROR: %u\n",
5135 e->cmd);
5136 } break;
5137 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_PENDING:
5138 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT:
5139 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
5140 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
5141 "undelivered TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n");
5142 kfree(w);
5143 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
5144 } break;
5145 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
5146 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
5147 struct binder_ref_death *death;
5148
5149 death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
5150 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
5151 "undelivered death notification, %016llx\n",
5152 (u64)death->cookie);
5153 kfree(death);
5154 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
5155 } break;
5156 case BINDER_WORK_NODE:
5157 break;
5158 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION: {
5159 struct binder_ref_freeze *freeze;
5160
5161 freeze = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_freeze, work);
5162 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
5163 "undelivered freeze notification, %016llx\n",
5164 (u64)freeze->cookie);
5165 kfree(freeze);
5166 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_FREEZE);
5167 } break;
5168 default:
5169 pr_err("unexpected work type, %d, not freed\n",
5170 wtype);
5171 break;
5172 }
5173 }
5174
5175}
5176
5177static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread_ilocked(
5178 struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *new_thread)
5179{
5180 struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
5181 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
5182 struct rb_node **p = &proc->threads.rb_node;
5183
5184 while (*p) {
5185 parent = *p;
5186 thread = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
5187
5188 if (current->pid < thread->pid)
5189 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
5190 else if (current->pid > thread->pid)
5191 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
5192 else
5193 return thread;
5194 }
5195 if (!new_thread)
5196 return NULL;
5197 thread = new_thread;
5198 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
5199 thread->proc = proc;
5200 thread->pid = current->pid;
5201 atomic_set(&thread->tmp_ref, 0);
5202 init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wait);
5203 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->todo);
5204 rb_link_node(&thread->rb_node, parent, p);
5205 rb_insert_color(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
5206 thread->looper_need_return = true;
5207 thread->return_error.work.type = BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR;
5208 thread->return_error.cmd = BR_OK;
5209 thread->reply_error.work.type = BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR;
5210 thread->reply_error.cmd = BR_OK;
5211 thread->ee.command = BR_OK;
5212 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_thread->waiting_thread_node);
5213 return thread;
5214}
5215
5216static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread(struct binder_proc *proc)
5217{
5218 struct binder_thread *thread;
5219 struct binder_thread *new_thread;
5220
5221 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5222 thread = binder_get_thread_ilocked(proc, NULL);
5223 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5224 if (!thread) {
5225 new_thread = kzalloc(sizeof(*thread), GFP_KERNEL);
5226 if (new_thread == NULL)
5227 return NULL;
5228 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5229 thread = binder_get_thread_ilocked(proc, new_thread);
5230 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5231 if (thread != new_thread)
5232 kfree(new_thread);
5233 }
5234 return thread;
5235}
5236
5237static void binder_free_proc(struct binder_proc *proc)
5238{
5239 struct binder_device *device;
5240
5241 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&proc->todo));
5242 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&proc->delivered_death));
5243 if (proc->outstanding_txns)
5244 pr_warn("%s: Unexpected outstanding_txns %d\n",
5245 __func__, proc->outstanding_txns);
5246 device = container_of(proc->context, struct binder_device, context);
5247 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&device->ref)) {
5248 kfree(proc->context->name);
5249 kfree(device);
5250 }
5251 binder_alloc_deferred_release(&proc->alloc);
5252 put_task_struct(proc->tsk);
5253 put_cred(proc->cred);
5254 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
5255 dbitmap_free(&proc->dmap);
5256 kfree(proc);
5257}
5258
5259static void binder_free_thread(struct binder_thread *thread)
5260{
5261 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&thread->todo));
5262 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
5263 binder_proc_dec_tmpref(thread->proc);
5264 kfree(thread);
5265}
5266
5267static int binder_thread_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
5268 struct binder_thread *thread)
5269{
5270 struct binder_transaction *t;
5271 struct binder_transaction *send_reply = NULL;
5272 int active_transactions = 0;
5273 struct binder_transaction *last_t = NULL;
5274
5275 binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc);
5276 /*
5277 * take a ref on the proc so it survives
5278 * after we remove this thread from proc->threads.
5279 * The corresponding dec is when we actually
5280 * free the thread in binder_free_thread()
5281 */
5282 proc->tmp_ref++;
5283 /*
5284 * take a ref on this thread to ensure it
5285 * survives while we are releasing it
5286 */
5287 atomic_inc(&thread->tmp_ref);
5288 rb_erase(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
5289 t = thread->transaction_stack;
5290 if (t) {
5291 spin_lock(&t->lock);
5292 if (t->to_thread == thread)
5293 send_reply = t;
5294 } else {
5295 __acquire(&t->lock);
5296 }
5297 thread->is_dead = true;
5298
5299 while (t) {
5300 last_t = t;
5301 active_transactions++;
5302 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
5303 "release %d:%d transaction %d %s, still active\n",
5304 proc->pid, thread->pid,
5305 t->debug_id,
5306 (t->to_thread == thread) ? "in" : "out");
5307
5308 if (t->to_thread == thread) {
5309 thread->proc->outstanding_txns--;
5310 t->to_proc = NULL;
5311 t->to_thread = NULL;
5312 if (t->buffer) {
5313 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
5314 t->buffer = NULL;
5315 }
5316 t = t->to_parent;
5317 } else if (t->from == thread) {
5318 t->from = NULL;
5319 t = t->from_parent;
5320 } else
5321 BUG();
5322 spin_unlock(&last_t->lock);
5323 if (t)
5324 spin_lock(&t->lock);
5325 else
5326 __acquire(&t->lock);
5327 }
5328 /* annotation for sparse, lock not acquired in last iteration above */
5329 __release(&t->lock);
5330
5331 /*
5332 * If this thread used poll, make sure we remove the waitqueue from any
5333 * poll data structures holding it.
5334 */
5335 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_POLL)
5336 wake_up_pollfree(&thread->wait);
5337
5338 binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
5339
5340 /*
5341 * This is needed to avoid races between wake_up_pollfree() above and
5342 * someone else removing the last entry from the queue for other reasons
5343 * (e.g. ep_remove_wait_queue() being called due to an epoll file
5344 * descriptor being closed). Such other users hold an RCU read lock, so
5345 * we can be sure they're done after we call synchronize_rcu().
5346 */
5347 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_POLL)
5348 synchronize_rcu();
5349
5350 if (send_reply)
5351 binder_send_failed_reply(send_reply, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
5352 binder_release_work(proc, &thread->todo);
5353 binder_thread_dec_tmpref(thread);
5354 return active_transactions;
5355}
5356
5357static __poll_t binder_poll(struct file *filp,
5358 struct poll_table_struct *wait)
5359{
5360 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
5361 struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
5362 bool wait_for_proc_work;
5363
5364 thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
5365 if (!thread)
5366 return EPOLLERR;
5367
5368 binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc);
5369 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_POLL;
5370 wait_for_proc_work = binder_available_for_proc_work_ilocked(thread);
5371
5372 binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
5373
5374 poll_wait(filp, &thread->wait, wait);
5375
5376 if (binder_has_work(thread, wait_for_proc_work))
5377 return EPOLLIN;
5378
5379 return 0;
5380}
5381
5382static int binder_ioctl_write_read(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg,
5383 struct binder_thread *thread)
5384{
5385 int ret = 0;
5386 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
5387 void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
5388 struct binder_write_read bwr;
5389
5390 if (copy_from_user(&bwr, ubuf, sizeof(bwr))) {
5391 ret = -EFAULT;
5392 goto out;
5393 }
5394 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
5395 "%d:%d write %lld at %016llx, read %lld at %016llx\n",
5396 proc->pid, thread->pid,
5397 (u64)bwr.write_size, (u64)bwr.write_buffer,
5398 (u64)bwr.read_size, (u64)bwr.read_buffer);
5399
5400 if (bwr.write_size > 0) {
5401 ret = binder_thread_write(proc, thread,
5402 bwr.write_buffer,
5403 bwr.write_size,
5404 &bwr.write_consumed);
5405 trace_binder_write_done(ret);
5406 if (ret < 0) {
5407 bwr.read_consumed = 0;
5408 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
5409 ret = -EFAULT;
5410 goto out;
5411 }
5412 }
5413 if (bwr.read_size > 0) {
5414 ret = binder_thread_read(proc, thread, bwr.read_buffer,
5415 bwr.read_size,
5416 &bwr.read_consumed,
5417 filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
5418 trace_binder_read_done(ret);
5419 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5420 if (!binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&proc->todo))
5421 binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc);
5422 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5423 if (ret < 0) {
5424 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
5425 ret = -EFAULT;
5426 goto out;
5427 }
5428 }
5429 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
5430 "%d:%d wrote %lld of %lld, read return %lld of %lld\n",
5431 proc->pid, thread->pid,
5432 (u64)bwr.write_consumed, (u64)bwr.write_size,
5433 (u64)bwr.read_consumed, (u64)bwr.read_size);
5434 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) {
5435 ret = -EFAULT;
5436 goto out;
5437 }
5438out:
5439 return ret;
5440}
5441
5442static int binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(struct file *filp,
5443 struct flat_binder_object *fbo)
5444{
5445 int ret = 0;
5446 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
5447 struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
5448 struct binder_node *new_node;
5449 kuid_t curr_euid = current_euid();
5450
5451 mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
5452 if (context->binder_context_mgr_node) {
5453 pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR already set\n");
5454 ret = -EBUSY;
5455 goto out;
5456 }
5457 ret = security_binder_set_context_mgr(proc->cred);
5458 if (ret < 0)
5459 goto out;
5460 if (uid_valid(context->binder_context_mgr_uid)) {
5461 if (!uid_eq(context->binder_context_mgr_uid, curr_euid)) {
5462 pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR bad uid %d != %d\n",
5463 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, curr_euid),
5464 from_kuid(&init_user_ns,
5465 context->binder_context_mgr_uid));
5466 ret = -EPERM;
5467 goto out;
5468 }
5469 } else {
5470 context->binder_context_mgr_uid = curr_euid;
5471 }
5472 new_node = binder_new_node(proc, fbo);
5473 if (!new_node) {
5474 ret = -ENOMEM;
5475 goto out;
5476 }
5477 binder_node_lock(new_node);
5478 new_node->local_weak_refs++;
5479 new_node->local_strong_refs++;
5480 new_node->has_strong_ref = 1;
5481 new_node->has_weak_ref = 1;
5482 context->binder_context_mgr_node = new_node;
5483 binder_node_unlock(new_node);
5484 binder_put_node(new_node);
5485out:
5486 mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
5487 return ret;
5488}
5489
5490static int binder_ioctl_get_node_info_for_ref(struct binder_proc *proc,
5491 struct binder_node_info_for_ref *info)
5492{
5493 struct binder_node *node;
5494 struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
5495 __u32 handle = info->handle;
5496
5497 if (info->strong_count || info->weak_count || info->reserved1 ||
5498 info->reserved2 || info->reserved3) {
5499 binder_user_error("%d BINDER_GET_NODE_INFO_FOR_REF: only handle may be non-zero.",
5500 proc->pid);
5501 return -EINVAL;
5502 }
5503
5504 /* This ioctl may only be used by the context manager */
5505 mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
5506 if (!context->binder_context_mgr_node ||
5507 context->binder_context_mgr_node->proc != proc) {
5508 mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
5509 return -EPERM;
5510 }
5511 mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
5512
5513 node = binder_get_node_from_ref(proc, handle, true, NULL);
5514 if (!node)
5515 return -EINVAL;
5516
5517 info->strong_count = node->local_strong_refs +
5518 node->internal_strong_refs;
5519 info->weak_count = node->local_weak_refs;
5520
5521 binder_put_node(node);
5522
5523 return 0;
5524}
5525
5526static int binder_ioctl_get_node_debug_info(struct binder_proc *proc,
5527 struct binder_node_debug_info *info)
5528{
5529 struct rb_node *n;
5530 binder_uintptr_t ptr = info->ptr;
5531
5532 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
5533
5534 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5535 for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
5536 struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node,
5537 rb_node);
5538 if (node->ptr > ptr) {
5539 info->ptr = node->ptr;
5540 info->cookie = node->cookie;
5541 info->has_strong_ref = node->has_strong_ref;
5542 info->has_weak_ref = node->has_weak_ref;
5543 break;
5544 }
5545 }
5546 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5547
5548 return 0;
5549}
5550
5551static bool binder_txns_pending_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc)
5552{
5553 struct rb_node *n;
5554 struct binder_thread *thread;
5555
5556 if (proc->outstanding_txns > 0)
5557 return true;
5558
5559 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
5560 thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
5561 if (thread->transaction_stack)
5562 return true;
5563 }
5564 return false;
5565}
5566
5567static void binder_add_freeze_work(struct binder_proc *proc, bool is_frozen)
5568{
5569 struct binder_node *prev = NULL;
5570 struct rb_node *n;
5571 struct binder_ref *ref;
5572
5573 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5574 for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
5575 struct binder_node *node;
5576
5577 node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
5578 binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node);
5579 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5580 if (prev)
5581 binder_put_node(prev);
5582 binder_node_lock(node);
5583 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry) {
5584 /*
5585 * Need the node lock to synchronize
5586 * with new notification requests and the
5587 * inner lock to synchronize with queued
5588 * freeze notifications.
5589 */
5590 binder_inner_proc_lock(ref->proc);
5591 if (!ref->freeze) {
5592 binder_inner_proc_unlock(ref->proc);
5593 continue;
5594 }
5595 ref->freeze->work.type = BINDER_WORK_FROZEN_BINDER;
5596 if (list_empty(&ref->freeze->work.entry)) {
5597 ref->freeze->is_frozen = is_frozen;
5598 binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&ref->freeze->work, &ref->proc->todo);
5599 binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(ref->proc);
5600 } else {
5601 if (ref->freeze->sent && ref->freeze->is_frozen != is_frozen)
5602 ref->freeze->resend = true;
5603 ref->freeze->is_frozen = is_frozen;
5604 }
5605 binder_inner_proc_unlock(ref->proc);
5606 }
5607 prev = node;
5608 binder_node_unlock(node);
5609 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5610 if (proc->is_dead)
5611 break;
5612 }
5613 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5614 if (prev)
5615 binder_put_node(prev);
5616}
5617
5618static int binder_ioctl_freeze(struct binder_freeze_info *info,
5619 struct binder_proc *target_proc)
5620{
5621 int ret = 0;
5622
5623 if (!info->enable) {
5624 binder_inner_proc_lock(target_proc);
5625 target_proc->sync_recv = false;
5626 target_proc->async_recv = false;
5627 target_proc->is_frozen = false;
5628 binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
5629 binder_add_freeze_work(target_proc, false);
5630 return 0;
5631 }
5632
5633 /*
5634 * Freezing the target. Prevent new transactions by
5635 * setting frozen state. If timeout specified, wait
5636 * for transactions to drain.
5637 */
5638 binder_inner_proc_lock(target_proc);
5639 target_proc->sync_recv = false;
5640 target_proc->async_recv = false;
5641 target_proc->is_frozen = true;
5642 binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
5643
5644 if (info->timeout_ms > 0)
5645 ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
5646 target_proc->freeze_wait,
5647 (!target_proc->outstanding_txns),
5648 msecs_to_jiffies(info->timeout_ms));
5649
5650 /* Check pending transactions that wait for reply */
5651 if (ret >= 0) {
5652 binder_inner_proc_lock(target_proc);
5653 if (binder_txns_pending_ilocked(target_proc))
5654 ret = -EAGAIN;
5655 binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
5656 }
5657
5658 if (ret < 0) {
5659 binder_inner_proc_lock(target_proc);
5660 target_proc->is_frozen = false;
5661 binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
5662 } else {
5663 binder_add_freeze_work(target_proc, true);
5664 }
5665
5666 return ret;
5667}
5668
5669static int binder_ioctl_get_freezer_info(
5670 struct binder_frozen_status_info *info)
5671{
5672 struct binder_proc *target_proc;
5673 bool found = false;
5674 __u32 txns_pending;
5675
5676 info->sync_recv = 0;
5677 info->async_recv = 0;
5678
5679 mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
5680 hlist_for_each_entry(target_proc, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
5681 if (target_proc->pid == info->pid) {
5682 found = true;
5683 binder_inner_proc_lock(target_proc);
5684 txns_pending = binder_txns_pending_ilocked(target_proc);
5685 info->sync_recv |= target_proc->sync_recv |
5686 (txns_pending << 1);
5687 info->async_recv |= target_proc->async_recv;
5688 binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
5689 }
5690 }
5691 mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
5692
5693 if (!found)
5694 return -EINVAL;
5695
5696 return 0;
5697}
5698
5699static int binder_ioctl_get_extended_error(struct binder_thread *thread,
5700 void __user *ubuf)
5701{
5702 struct binder_extended_error ee;
5703
5704 binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc);
5705 ee = thread->ee;
5706 binder_set_extended_error(&thread->ee, 0, BR_OK, 0);
5707 binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
5708
5709 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &ee, sizeof(ee)))
5710 return -EFAULT;
5711
5712 return 0;
5713}
5714
5715static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
5716{
5717 int ret;
5718 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
5719 struct binder_thread *thread;
5720 void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
5721
5722 /*pr_info("binder_ioctl: %d:%d %x %lx\n",
5723 proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg);*/
5724
5725 binder_selftest_alloc(&proc->alloc);
5726
5727 trace_binder_ioctl(cmd, arg);
5728
5729 ret = wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
5730 if (ret)
5731 goto err_unlocked;
5732
5733 thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
5734 if (thread == NULL) {
5735 ret = -ENOMEM;
5736 goto err;
5737 }
5738
5739 switch (cmd) {
5740 case BINDER_WRITE_READ:
5741 ret = binder_ioctl_write_read(filp, arg, thread);
5742 if (ret)
5743 goto err;
5744 break;
5745 case BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS: {
5746 u32 max_threads;
5747
5748 if (copy_from_user(&max_threads, ubuf,
5749 sizeof(max_threads))) {
5750 ret = -EINVAL;
5751 goto err;
5752 }
5753 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5754 proc->max_threads = max_threads;
5755 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5756 break;
5757 }
5758 case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR_EXT: {
5759 struct flat_binder_object fbo;
5760
5761 if (copy_from_user(&fbo, ubuf, sizeof(fbo))) {
5762 ret = -EINVAL;
5763 goto err;
5764 }
5765 ret = binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(filp, &fbo);
5766 if (ret)
5767 goto err;
5768 break;
5769 }
5770 case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR:
5771 ret = binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(filp, NULL);
5772 if (ret)
5773 goto err;
5774 break;
5775 case BINDER_THREAD_EXIT:
5776 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d exit\n",
5777 proc->pid, thread->pid);
5778 binder_thread_release(proc, thread);
5779 thread = NULL;
5780 break;
5781 case BINDER_VERSION: {
5782 struct binder_version __user *ver = ubuf;
5783
5784 if (put_user(BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
5785 &ver->protocol_version)) {
5786 ret = -EINVAL;
5787 goto err;
5788 }
5789 break;
5790 }
5791 case BINDER_GET_NODE_INFO_FOR_REF: {
5792 struct binder_node_info_for_ref info;
5793
5794 if (copy_from_user(&info, ubuf, sizeof(info))) {
5795 ret = -EFAULT;
5796 goto err;
5797 }
5798
5799 ret = binder_ioctl_get_node_info_for_ref(proc, &info);
5800 if (ret < 0)
5801 goto err;
5802
5803 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &info, sizeof(info))) {
5804 ret = -EFAULT;
5805 goto err;
5806 }
5807
5808 break;
5809 }
5810 case BINDER_GET_NODE_DEBUG_INFO: {
5811 struct binder_node_debug_info info;
5812
5813 if (copy_from_user(&info, ubuf, sizeof(info))) {
5814 ret = -EFAULT;
5815 goto err;
5816 }
5817
5818 ret = binder_ioctl_get_node_debug_info(proc, &info);
5819 if (ret < 0)
5820 goto err;
5821
5822 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &info, sizeof(info))) {
5823 ret = -EFAULT;
5824 goto err;
5825 }
5826 break;
5827 }
5828 case BINDER_FREEZE: {
5829 struct binder_freeze_info info;
5830 struct binder_proc **target_procs = NULL, *target_proc;
5831 int target_procs_count = 0, i = 0;
5832
5833 ret = 0;
5834
5835 if (copy_from_user(&info, ubuf, sizeof(info))) {
5836 ret = -EFAULT;
5837 goto err;
5838 }
5839
5840 mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
5841 hlist_for_each_entry(target_proc, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
5842 if (target_proc->pid == info.pid)
5843 target_procs_count++;
5844 }
5845
5846 if (target_procs_count == 0) {
5847 mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
5848 ret = -EINVAL;
5849 goto err;
5850 }
5851
5852 target_procs = kcalloc(target_procs_count,
5853 sizeof(struct binder_proc *),
5854 GFP_KERNEL);
5855
5856 if (!target_procs) {
5857 mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
5858 ret = -ENOMEM;
5859 goto err;
5860 }
5861
5862 hlist_for_each_entry(target_proc, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
5863 if (target_proc->pid != info.pid)
5864 continue;
5865
5866 binder_inner_proc_lock(target_proc);
5867 target_proc->tmp_ref++;
5868 binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
5869
5870 target_procs[i++] = target_proc;
5871 }
5872 mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
5873
5874 for (i = 0; i < target_procs_count; i++) {
5875 if (ret >= 0)
5876 ret = binder_ioctl_freeze(&info,
5877 target_procs[i]);
5878
5879 binder_proc_dec_tmpref(target_procs[i]);
5880 }
5881
5882 kfree(target_procs);
5883
5884 if (ret < 0)
5885 goto err;
5886 break;
5887 }
5888 case BINDER_GET_FROZEN_INFO: {
5889 struct binder_frozen_status_info info;
5890
5891 if (copy_from_user(&info, ubuf, sizeof(info))) {
5892 ret = -EFAULT;
5893 goto err;
5894 }
5895
5896 ret = binder_ioctl_get_freezer_info(&info);
5897 if (ret < 0)
5898 goto err;
5899
5900 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &info, sizeof(info))) {
5901 ret = -EFAULT;
5902 goto err;
5903 }
5904 break;
5905 }
5906 case BINDER_ENABLE_ONEWAY_SPAM_DETECTION: {
5907 uint32_t enable;
5908
5909 if (copy_from_user(&enable, ubuf, sizeof(enable))) {
5910 ret = -EFAULT;
5911 goto err;
5912 }
5913 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5914 proc->oneway_spam_detection_enabled = (bool)enable;
5915 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5916 break;
5917 }
5918 case BINDER_GET_EXTENDED_ERROR:
5919 ret = binder_ioctl_get_extended_error(thread, ubuf);
5920 if (ret < 0)
5921 goto err;
5922 break;
5923 default:
5924 ret = -EINVAL;
5925 goto err;
5926 }
5927 ret = 0;
5928err:
5929 if (thread)
5930 thread->looper_need_return = false;
5931 wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
5932 if (ret && ret != -EINTR)
5933 pr_info("%d:%d ioctl %x %lx returned %d\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg, ret);
5934err_unlocked:
5935 trace_binder_ioctl_done(ret);
5936 return ret;
5937}
5938
5939static void binder_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
5940{
5941 struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
5942
5943 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
5944 "%d open vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
5945 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
5946 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
5947 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
5948}
5949
5950static void binder_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
5951{
5952 struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
5953
5954 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
5955 "%d close vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
5956 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
5957 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
5958 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
5959 binder_alloc_vma_close(&proc->alloc);
5960}
5961
5962static vm_fault_t binder_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
5963{
5964 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
5965}
5966
5967static const struct vm_operations_struct binder_vm_ops = {
5968 .open = binder_vma_open,
5969 .close = binder_vma_close,
5970 .fault = binder_vm_fault,
5971};
5972
5973static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
5974{
5975 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
5976
5977 if (proc->tsk != current->group_leader)
5978 return -EINVAL;
5979
5980 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
5981 "%s: %d %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
5982 __func__, proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
5983 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
5984 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
5985
5986 if (vma->vm_flags & FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS) {
5987 pr_err("%s: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n", __func__,
5988 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, "bad vm_flags", -EPERM);
5989 return -EPERM;
5990 }
5991 vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_MIXEDMAP, VM_MAYWRITE);
5992
5993 vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops;
5994 vma->vm_private_data = proc;
5995
5996 return binder_alloc_mmap_handler(&proc->alloc, vma);
5997}
5998
5999static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
6000{
6001 struct binder_proc *proc, *itr;
6002 struct binder_device *binder_dev;
6003 struct binderfs_info *info;
6004 struct dentry *binder_binderfs_dir_entry_proc = NULL;
6005 bool existing_pid = false;
6006
6007 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "%s: %d:%d\n", __func__,
6008 current->group_leader->pid, current->pid);
6009
6010 proc = kzalloc(sizeof(*proc), GFP_KERNEL);
6011 if (proc == NULL)
6012 return -ENOMEM;
6013
6014 dbitmap_init(&proc->dmap);
6015 spin_lock_init(&proc->inner_lock);
6016 spin_lock_init(&proc->outer_lock);
6017 get_task_struct(current->group_leader);
6018 proc->tsk = current->group_leader;
6019 proc->cred = get_cred(filp->f_cred);
6020 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->todo);
6021 init_waitqueue_head(&proc->freeze_wait);
6022 proc->default_priority = task_nice(current);
6023 /* binderfs stashes devices in i_private */
6024 if (is_binderfs_device(nodp)) {
6025 binder_dev = nodp->i_private;
6026 info = nodp->i_sb->s_fs_info;
6027 binder_binderfs_dir_entry_proc = info->proc_log_dir;
6028 } else {
6029 binder_dev = container_of(filp->private_data,
6030 struct binder_device, miscdev);
6031 }
6032 refcount_inc(&binder_dev->ref);
6033 proc->context = &binder_dev->context;
6034 binder_alloc_init(&proc->alloc);
6035
6036 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
6037 proc->pid = current->group_leader->pid;
6038 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->delivered_death);
6039 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->delivered_freeze);
6040 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->waiting_threads);
6041 filp->private_data = proc;
6042
6043 mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
6044 hlist_for_each_entry(itr, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
6045 if (itr->pid == proc->pid) {
6046 existing_pid = true;
6047 break;
6048 }
6049 }
6050 hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &binder_procs);
6051 mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
6052
6053 if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc && !existing_pid) {
6054 char strbuf[11];
6055
6056 snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
6057 /*
6058 * proc debug entries are shared between contexts.
6059 * Only create for the first PID to avoid debugfs log spamming
6060 * The printing code will anyway print all contexts for a given
6061 * PID so this is not a problem.
6062 */
6063 proc->debugfs_entry = debugfs_create_file(strbuf, 0444,
6064 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc,
6065 (void *)(unsigned long)proc->pid,
6066 &proc_fops);
6067 }
6068
6069 if (binder_binderfs_dir_entry_proc && !existing_pid) {
6070 char strbuf[11];
6071 struct dentry *binderfs_entry;
6072
6073 snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
6074 /*
6075 * Similar to debugfs, the process specific log file is shared
6076 * between contexts. Only create for the first PID.
6077 * This is ok since same as debugfs, the log file will contain
6078 * information on all contexts of a given PID.
6079 */
6080 binderfs_entry = binderfs_create_file(binder_binderfs_dir_entry_proc,
6081 strbuf, &proc_fops, (void *)(unsigned long)proc->pid);
6082 if (!IS_ERR(binderfs_entry)) {
6083 proc->binderfs_entry = binderfs_entry;
6084 } else {
6085 int error;
6086
6087 error = PTR_ERR(binderfs_entry);
6088 pr_warn("Unable to create file %s in binderfs (error %d)\n",
6089 strbuf, error);
6090 }
6091 }
6092
6093 return 0;
6094}
6095
6096static int binder_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
6097{
6098 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
6099
6100 binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH);
6101
6102 return 0;
6103}
6104
6105static void binder_deferred_flush(struct binder_proc *proc)
6106{
6107 struct rb_node *n;
6108 int wake_count = 0;
6109
6110 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
6111 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
6112 struct binder_thread *thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
6113
6114 thread->looper_need_return = true;
6115 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING) {
6116 wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
6117 wake_count++;
6118 }
6119 }
6120 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
6121
6122 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
6123 "binder_flush: %d woke %d threads\n", proc->pid,
6124 wake_count);
6125}
6126
6127static int binder_release(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
6128{
6129 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
6130
6131 debugfs_remove(proc->debugfs_entry);
6132
6133 if (proc->binderfs_entry) {
6134 binderfs_remove_file(proc->binderfs_entry);
6135 proc->binderfs_entry = NULL;
6136 }
6137
6138 binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE);
6139
6140 return 0;
6141}
6142
6143static int binder_node_release(struct binder_node *node, int refs)
6144{
6145 struct binder_ref *ref;
6146 int death = 0;
6147 struct binder_proc *proc = node->proc;
6148
6149 binder_release_work(proc, &node->async_todo);
6150
6151 binder_node_lock(node);
6152 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
6153 binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(&node->work);
6154 /*
6155 * The caller must have taken a temporary ref on the node,
6156 */
6157 BUG_ON(!node->tmp_refs);
6158 if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && node->tmp_refs == 1) {
6159 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
6160 binder_node_unlock(node);
6161 binder_free_node(node);
6162
6163 return refs;
6164 }
6165
6166 node->proc = NULL;
6167 node->local_strong_refs = 0;
6168 node->local_weak_refs = 0;
6169 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
6170
6171 spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
6172 hlist_add_head(&node->dead_node, &binder_dead_nodes);
6173 spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
6174
6175 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry) {
6176 refs++;
6177 /*
6178 * Need the node lock to synchronize
6179 * with new notification requests and the
6180 * inner lock to synchronize with queued
6181 * death notifications.
6182 */
6183 binder_inner_proc_lock(ref->proc);
6184 if (!ref->death) {
6185 binder_inner_proc_unlock(ref->proc);
6186 continue;
6187 }
6188
6189 death++;
6190
6191 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ref->death->work.entry));
6192 ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
6193 binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&ref->death->work,
6194 &ref->proc->todo);
6195 binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(ref->proc);
6196 binder_inner_proc_unlock(ref->proc);
6197 }
6198
6199 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
6200 "node %d now dead, refs %d, death %d\n",
6201 node->debug_id, refs, death);
6202 binder_node_unlock(node);
6203 binder_put_node(node);
6204
6205 return refs;
6206}
6207
6208static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc)
6209{
6210 struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
6211 struct rb_node *n;
6212 int threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs, active_transactions;
6213
6214 mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
6215 hlist_del(&proc->proc_node);
6216 mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
6217
6218 mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
6219 if (context->binder_context_mgr_node &&
6220 context->binder_context_mgr_node->proc == proc) {
6221 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
6222 "%s: %d context_mgr_node gone\n",
6223 __func__, proc->pid);
6224 context->binder_context_mgr_node = NULL;
6225 }
6226 mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
6227 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
6228 /*
6229 * Make sure proc stays alive after we
6230 * remove all the threads
6231 */
6232 proc->tmp_ref++;
6233
6234 proc->is_dead = true;
6235 proc->is_frozen = false;
6236 proc->sync_recv = false;
6237 proc->async_recv = false;
6238 threads = 0;
6239 active_transactions = 0;
6240 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->threads))) {
6241 struct binder_thread *thread;
6242
6243 thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
6244 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
6245 threads++;
6246 active_transactions += binder_thread_release(proc, thread);
6247 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
6248 }
6249
6250 nodes = 0;
6251 incoming_refs = 0;
6252 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->nodes))) {
6253 struct binder_node *node;
6254
6255 node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
6256 nodes++;
6257 /*
6258 * take a temporary ref on the node before
6259 * calling binder_node_release() which will either
6260 * kfree() the node or call binder_put_node()
6261 */
6262 binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node);
6263 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
6264 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
6265 incoming_refs = binder_node_release(node, incoming_refs);
6266 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
6267 }
6268 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
6269
6270 outgoing_refs = 0;
6271 binder_proc_lock(proc);
6272 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc))) {
6273 struct binder_ref *ref;
6274
6275 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
6276 outgoing_refs++;
6277 binder_cleanup_ref_olocked(ref);
6278 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
6279 binder_free_ref(ref);
6280 binder_proc_lock(proc);
6281 }
6282 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
6283
6284 binder_release_work(proc, &proc->todo);
6285 binder_release_work(proc, &proc->delivered_death);
6286 binder_release_work(proc, &proc->delivered_freeze);
6287
6288 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
6289 "%s: %d threads %d, nodes %d (ref %d), refs %d, active transactions %d\n",
6290 __func__, proc->pid, threads, nodes, incoming_refs,
6291 outgoing_refs, active_transactions);
6292
6293 binder_proc_dec_tmpref(proc);
6294}
6295
6296static void binder_deferred_func(struct work_struct *work)
6297{
6298 struct binder_proc *proc;
6299
6300 int defer;
6301
6302 do {
6303 mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
6304 if (!hlist_empty(&binder_deferred_list)) {
6305 proc = hlist_entry(binder_deferred_list.first,
6306 struct binder_proc, deferred_work_node);
6307 hlist_del_init(&proc->deferred_work_node);
6308 defer = proc->deferred_work;
6309 proc->deferred_work = 0;
6310 } else {
6311 proc = NULL;
6312 defer = 0;
6313 }
6314 mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
6315
6316 if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH)
6317 binder_deferred_flush(proc);
6318
6319 if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE)
6320 binder_deferred_release(proc); /* frees proc */
6321 } while (proc);
6322}
6323static DECLARE_WORK(binder_deferred_work, binder_deferred_func);
6324
6325static void
6326binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer)
6327{
6328 mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
6329 proc->deferred_work |= defer;
6330 if (hlist_unhashed(&proc->deferred_work_node)) {
6331 hlist_add_head(&proc->deferred_work_node,
6332 &binder_deferred_list);
6333 schedule_work(&binder_deferred_work);
6334 }
6335 mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
6336}
6337
6338static void print_binder_transaction_ilocked(struct seq_file *m,
6339 struct binder_proc *proc,
6340 const char *prefix,
6341 struct binder_transaction *t)
6342{
6343 struct binder_proc *to_proc;
6344 struct binder_buffer *buffer = t->buffer;
6345 ktime_t current_time = ktime_get();
6346
6347 spin_lock(&t->lock);
6348 to_proc = t->to_proc;
6349 seq_printf(m,
6350 "%s %d: %pK from %d:%d to %d:%d code %x flags %x pri %ld r%d elapsed %lldms",
6351 prefix, t->debug_id, t,
6352 t->from_pid,
6353 t->from_tid,
6354 to_proc ? to_proc->pid : 0,
6355 t->to_thread ? t->to_thread->pid : 0,
6356 t->code, t->flags, t->priority, t->need_reply,
6357 ktime_ms_delta(current_time, t->start_time));
6358 spin_unlock(&t->lock);
6359
6360 if (proc != to_proc) {
6361 /*
6362 * Can only safely deref buffer if we are holding the
6363 * correct proc inner lock for this node
6364 */
6365 seq_puts(m, "\n");
6366 return;
6367 }
6368
6369 if (buffer == NULL) {
6370 seq_puts(m, " buffer free\n");
6371 return;
6372 }
6373 if (buffer->target_node)
6374 seq_printf(m, " node %d", buffer->target_node->debug_id);
6375 seq_printf(m, " size %zd:%zd offset %lx\n",
6376 buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
6377 proc->alloc.buffer - buffer->user_data);
6378}
6379
6380static void print_binder_work_ilocked(struct seq_file *m,
6381 struct binder_proc *proc,
6382 const char *prefix,
6383 const char *transaction_prefix,
6384 struct binder_work *w)
6385{
6386 struct binder_node *node;
6387 struct binder_transaction *t;
6388
6389 switch (w->type) {
6390 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
6391 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
6392 print_binder_transaction_ilocked(
6393 m, proc, transaction_prefix, t);
6394 break;
6395 case BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR: {
6396 struct binder_error *e = container_of(
6397 w, struct binder_error, work);
6398
6399 seq_printf(m, "%stransaction error: %u\n",
6400 prefix, e->cmd);
6401 } break;
6402 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
6403 seq_printf(m, "%stransaction complete\n", prefix);
6404 break;
6405 case BINDER_WORK_NODE:
6406 node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
6407 seq_printf(m, "%snode work %d: u%016llx c%016llx\n",
6408 prefix, node->debug_id,
6409 (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
6410 break;
6411 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
6412 seq_printf(m, "%shas dead binder\n", prefix);
6413 break;
6414 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
6415 seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared dead binder\n", prefix);
6416 break;
6417 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
6418 seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared death notification\n", prefix);
6419 break;
6420 case BINDER_WORK_FROZEN_BINDER:
6421 seq_printf(m, "%shas frozen binder\n", prefix);
6422 break;
6423 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION:
6424 seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared freeze notification\n", prefix);
6425 break;
6426 default:
6427 seq_printf(m, "%sunknown work: type %d\n", prefix, w->type);
6428 break;
6429 }
6430}
6431
6432static void print_binder_thread_ilocked(struct seq_file *m,
6433 struct binder_thread *thread,
6434 int print_always)
6435{
6436 struct binder_transaction *t;
6437 struct binder_work *w;
6438 size_t start_pos = m->count;
6439 size_t header_pos;
6440
6441 seq_printf(m, " thread %d: l %02x need_return %d tr %d\n",
6442 thread->pid, thread->looper,
6443 thread->looper_need_return,
6444 atomic_read(&thread->tmp_ref));
6445 header_pos = m->count;
6446 t = thread->transaction_stack;
6447 while (t) {
6448 if (t->from == thread) {
6449 print_binder_transaction_ilocked(m, thread->proc,
6450 " outgoing transaction", t);
6451 t = t->from_parent;
6452 } else if (t->to_thread == thread) {
6453 print_binder_transaction_ilocked(m, thread->proc,
6454 " incoming transaction", t);
6455 t = t->to_parent;
6456 } else {
6457 print_binder_transaction_ilocked(m, thread->proc,
6458 " bad transaction", t);
6459 t = NULL;
6460 }
6461 }
6462 list_for_each_entry(w, &thread->todo, entry) {
6463 print_binder_work_ilocked(m, thread->proc, " ",
6464 " pending transaction", w);
6465 }
6466 if (!print_always && m->count == header_pos)
6467 m->count = start_pos;
6468}
6469
6470static void print_binder_node_nilocked(struct seq_file *m,
6471 struct binder_node *node)
6472{
6473 struct binder_ref *ref;
6474 struct binder_work *w;
6475 int count;
6476
6477 count = hlist_count_nodes(&node->refs);
6478
6479 seq_printf(m, " node %d: u%016llx c%016llx hs %d hw %d ls %d lw %d is %d iw %d tr %d",
6480 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie,
6481 node->has_strong_ref, node->has_weak_ref,
6482 node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs,
6483 node->internal_strong_refs, count, node->tmp_refs);
6484 if (count) {
6485 seq_puts(m, " proc");
6486 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
6487 seq_printf(m, " %d", ref->proc->pid);
6488 }
6489 seq_puts(m, "\n");
6490 if (node->proc) {
6491 list_for_each_entry(w, &node->async_todo, entry)
6492 print_binder_work_ilocked(m, node->proc, " ",
6493 " pending async transaction", w);
6494 }
6495}
6496
6497static void print_binder_ref_olocked(struct seq_file *m,
6498 struct binder_ref *ref)
6499{
6500 binder_node_lock(ref->node);
6501 seq_printf(m, " ref %d: desc %d %snode %d s %d w %d d %pK\n",
6502 ref->data.debug_id, ref->data.desc,
6503 ref->node->proc ? "" : "dead ",
6504 ref->node->debug_id, ref->data.strong,
6505 ref->data.weak, ref->death);
6506 binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
6507}
6508
6509static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m,
6510 struct binder_proc *proc, int print_all)
6511{
6512 struct binder_work *w;
6513 struct rb_node *n;
6514 size_t start_pos = m->count;
6515 size_t header_pos;
6516 struct binder_node *last_node = NULL;
6517
6518 seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
6519 seq_printf(m, "context %s\n", proc->context->name);
6520 header_pos = m->count;
6521
6522 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
6523 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
6524 print_binder_thread_ilocked(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread,
6525 rb_node), print_all);
6526
6527 for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
6528 struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node,
6529 rb_node);
6530 if (!print_all && !node->has_async_transaction)
6531 continue;
6532
6533 /*
6534 * take a temporary reference on the node so it
6535 * survives and isn't removed from the tree
6536 * while we print it.
6537 */
6538 binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node);
6539 /* Need to drop inner lock to take node lock */
6540 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
6541 if (last_node)
6542 binder_put_node(last_node);
6543 binder_node_inner_lock(node);
6544 print_binder_node_nilocked(m, node);
6545 binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
6546 last_node = node;
6547 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
6548 }
6549 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
6550 if (last_node)
6551 binder_put_node(last_node);
6552
6553 if (print_all) {
6554 binder_proc_lock(proc);
6555 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc);
6556 n != NULL;
6557 n = rb_next(n))
6558 print_binder_ref_olocked(m, rb_entry(n,
6559 struct binder_ref,
6560 rb_node_desc));
6561 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
6562 }
6563 binder_alloc_print_allocated(m, &proc->alloc);
6564 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
6565 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry)
6566 print_binder_work_ilocked(m, proc, " ",
6567 " pending transaction", w);
6568 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
6569 seq_puts(m, " has delivered dead binder\n");
6570 break;
6571 }
6572 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_freeze, entry) {
6573 seq_puts(m, " has delivered freeze binder\n");
6574 break;
6575 }
6576 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
6577 if (!print_all && m->count == header_pos)
6578 m->count = start_pos;
6579}
6580
6581static const char * const binder_return_strings[] = {
6582 "BR_ERROR",
6583 "BR_OK",
6584 "BR_TRANSACTION",
6585 "BR_REPLY",
6586 "BR_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
6587 "BR_DEAD_REPLY",
6588 "BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE",
6589 "BR_INCREFS",
6590 "BR_ACQUIRE",
6591 "BR_RELEASE",
6592 "BR_DECREFS",
6593 "BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
6594 "BR_NOOP",
6595 "BR_SPAWN_LOOPER",
6596 "BR_FINISHED",
6597 "BR_DEAD_BINDER",
6598 "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
6599 "BR_FAILED_REPLY",
6600 "BR_FROZEN_REPLY",
6601 "BR_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT",
6602 "BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN",
6603 "BR_FROZEN_BINDER",
6604 "BR_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
6605};
6606
6607static const char * const binder_command_strings[] = {
6608 "BC_TRANSACTION",
6609 "BC_REPLY",
6610 "BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
6611 "BC_FREE_BUFFER",
6612 "BC_INCREFS",
6613 "BC_ACQUIRE",
6614 "BC_RELEASE",
6615 "BC_DECREFS",
6616 "BC_INCREFS_DONE",
6617 "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
6618 "BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
6619 "BC_REGISTER_LOOPER",
6620 "BC_ENTER_LOOPER",
6621 "BC_EXIT_LOOPER",
6622 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
6623 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
6624 "BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE",
6625 "BC_TRANSACTION_SG",
6626 "BC_REPLY_SG",
6627 "BC_REQUEST_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION",
6628 "BC_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION",
6629 "BC_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
6630};
6631
6632static const char * const binder_objstat_strings[] = {
6633 "proc",
6634 "thread",
6635 "node",
6636 "ref",
6637 "death",
6638 "transaction",
6639 "transaction_complete",
6640 "freeze",
6641};
6642
6643static void print_binder_stats(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
6644 struct binder_stats *stats)
6645{
6646 int i;
6647
6648 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc) !=
6649 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_command_strings));
6650 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc); i++) {
6651 int temp = atomic_read(&stats->bc[i]);
6652
6653 if (temp)
6654 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
6655 binder_command_strings[i], temp);
6656 }
6657
6658 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br) !=
6659 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_return_strings));
6660 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br); i++) {
6661 int temp = atomic_read(&stats->br[i]);
6662
6663 if (temp)
6664 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
6665 binder_return_strings[i], temp);
6666 }
6667
6668 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
6669 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_objstat_strings));
6670 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
6671 ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_deleted));
6672 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created); i++) {
6673 int created = atomic_read(&stats->obj_created[i]);
6674 int deleted = atomic_read(&stats->obj_deleted[i]);
6675
6676 if (created || deleted)
6677 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: active %d total %d\n",
6678 prefix,
6679 binder_objstat_strings[i],
6680 created - deleted,
6681 created);
6682 }
6683}
6684
6685static void print_binder_proc_stats(struct seq_file *m,
6686 struct binder_proc *proc)
6687{
6688 struct binder_work *w;
6689 struct binder_thread *thread;
6690 struct rb_node *n;
6691 int count, strong, weak, ready_threads;
6692 size_t free_async_space =
6693 binder_alloc_get_free_async_space(&proc->alloc);
6694
6695 seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
6696 seq_printf(m, "context %s\n", proc->context->name);
6697 count = 0;
6698 ready_threads = 0;
6699 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
6700 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
6701 count++;
6702
6703 list_for_each_entry(thread, &proc->waiting_threads, waiting_thread_node)
6704 ready_threads++;
6705
6706 seq_printf(m, " threads: %d\n", count);
6707 seq_printf(m, " requested threads: %d+%d/%d\n"
6708 " ready threads %d\n"
6709 " free async space %zd\n", proc->requested_threads,
6710 proc->requested_threads_started, proc->max_threads,
6711 ready_threads,
6712 free_async_space);
6713 count = 0;
6714 for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
6715 count++;
6716 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
6717 seq_printf(m, " nodes: %d\n", count);
6718 count = 0;
6719 strong = 0;
6720 weak = 0;
6721 binder_proc_lock(proc);
6722 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
6723 struct binder_ref *ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
6724 rb_node_desc);
6725 count++;
6726 strong += ref->data.strong;
6727 weak += ref->data.weak;
6728 }
6729 binder_proc_unlock(proc);
6730 seq_printf(m, " refs: %d s %d w %d\n", count, strong, weak);
6731
6732 count = binder_alloc_get_allocated_count(&proc->alloc);
6733 seq_printf(m, " buffers: %d\n", count);
6734
6735 binder_alloc_print_pages(m, &proc->alloc);
6736
6737 count = 0;
6738 binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
6739 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry) {
6740 if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION)
6741 count++;
6742 }
6743 binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
6744 seq_printf(m, " pending transactions: %d\n", count);
6745
6746 print_binder_stats(m, " ", &proc->stats);
6747}
6748
6749static int state_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
6750{
6751 struct binder_proc *proc;
6752 struct binder_node *node;
6753 struct binder_node *last_node = NULL;
6754
6755 seq_puts(m, "binder state:\n");
6756
6757 spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
6758 if (!hlist_empty(&binder_dead_nodes))
6759 seq_puts(m, "dead nodes:\n");
6760 hlist_for_each_entry(node, &binder_dead_nodes, dead_node) {
6761 /*
6762 * take a temporary reference on the node so it
6763 * survives and isn't removed from the list
6764 * while we print it.
6765 */
6766 node->tmp_refs++;
6767 spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
6768 if (last_node)
6769 binder_put_node(last_node);
6770 binder_node_lock(node);
6771 print_binder_node_nilocked(m, node);
6772 binder_node_unlock(node);
6773 last_node = node;
6774 spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
6775 }
6776 spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
6777 if (last_node)
6778 binder_put_node(last_node);
6779
6780 mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
6781 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
6782 print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
6783 mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
6784
6785 return 0;
6786}
6787
6788static int stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
6789{
6790 struct binder_proc *proc;
6791
6792 seq_puts(m, "binder stats:\n");
6793
6794 print_binder_stats(m, "", &binder_stats);
6795
6796 mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
6797 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
6798 print_binder_proc_stats(m, proc);
6799 mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
6800
6801 return 0;
6802}
6803
6804static int transactions_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
6805{
6806 struct binder_proc *proc;
6807
6808 seq_puts(m, "binder transactions:\n");
6809 mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
6810 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
6811 print_binder_proc(m, proc, 0);
6812 mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
6813
6814 return 0;
6815}
6816
6817static int proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
6818{
6819 struct binder_proc *itr;
6820 int pid = (unsigned long)m->private;
6821
6822 mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
6823 hlist_for_each_entry(itr, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
6824 if (itr->pid == pid) {
6825 seq_puts(m, "binder proc state:\n");
6826 print_binder_proc(m, itr, 1);
6827 }
6828 }
6829 mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
6830
6831 return 0;
6832}
6833
6834static void print_binder_transaction_log_entry(struct seq_file *m,
6835 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e)
6836{
6837 int debug_id = READ_ONCE(e->debug_id_done);
6838 /*
6839 * read barrier to guarantee debug_id_done read before
6840 * we print the log values
6841 */
6842 smp_rmb();
6843 seq_printf(m,
6844 "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d context %s node %d handle %d size %d:%d ret %d/%d l=%d",
6845 e->debug_id, (e->call_type == 2) ? "reply" :
6846 ((e->call_type == 1) ? "async" : "call "), e->from_proc,
6847 e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->context_name,
6848 e->to_node, e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size,
6849 e->return_error, e->return_error_param,
6850 e->return_error_line);
6851 /*
6852 * read-barrier to guarantee read of debug_id_done after
6853 * done printing the fields of the entry
6854 */
6855 smp_rmb();
6856 seq_printf(m, debug_id && debug_id == READ_ONCE(e->debug_id_done) ?
6857 "\n" : " (incomplete)\n");
6858}
6859
6860static int transaction_log_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
6861{
6862 struct binder_transaction_log *log = m->private;
6863 unsigned int log_cur = atomic_read(&log->cur);
6864 unsigned int count;
6865 unsigned int cur;
6866 int i;
6867
6868 count = log_cur + 1;
6869 cur = count < ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry) && !log->full ?
6870 0 : count % ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry);
6871 if (count > ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry) || log->full)
6872 count = ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry);
6873 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
6874 unsigned int index = cur++ % ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry);
6875
6876 print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[index]);
6877 }
6878 return 0;
6879}
6880
6881const struct file_operations binder_fops = {
6882 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
6883 .poll = binder_poll,
6884 .unlocked_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
6885 .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
6886 .mmap = binder_mmap,
6887 .open = binder_open,
6888 .flush = binder_flush,
6889 .release = binder_release,
6890};
6891
6892DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(state);
6893DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(stats);
6894DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(transactions);
6895DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(transaction_log);
6896
6897const struct binder_debugfs_entry binder_debugfs_entries[] = {
6898 {
6899 .name = "state",
6900 .mode = 0444,
6901 .fops = &state_fops,
6902 .data = NULL,
6903 },
6904 {
6905 .name = "stats",
6906 .mode = 0444,
6907 .fops = &stats_fops,
6908 .data = NULL,
6909 },
6910 {
6911 .name = "transactions",
6912 .mode = 0444,
6913 .fops = &transactions_fops,
6914 .data = NULL,
6915 },
6916 {
6917 .name = "transaction_log",
6918 .mode = 0444,
6919 .fops = &transaction_log_fops,
6920 .data = &binder_transaction_log,
6921 },
6922 {
6923 .name = "failed_transaction_log",
6924 .mode = 0444,
6925 .fops = &transaction_log_fops,
6926 .data = &binder_transaction_log_failed,
6927 },
6928 {} /* terminator */
6929};
6930
6931static int __init init_binder_device(const char *name)
6932{
6933 int ret;
6934 struct binder_device *binder_device;
6935
6936 binder_device = kzalloc(sizeof(*binder_device), GFP_KERNEL);
6937 if (!binder_device)
6938 return -ENOMEM;
6939
6940 binder_device->miscdev.fops = &binder_fops;
6941 binder_device->miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
6942 binder_device->miscdev.name = name;
6943
6944 refcount_set(&binder_device->ref, 1);
6945 binder_device->context.binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID;
6946 binder_device->context.name = name;
6947 mutex_init(&binder_device->context.context_mgr_node_lock);
6948
6949 ret = misc_register(&binder_device->miscdev);
6950 if (ret < 0) {
6951 kfree(binder_device);
6952 return ret;
6953 }
6954
6955 hlist_add_head(&binder_device->hlist, &binder_devices);
6956
6957 return ret;
6958}
6959
6960static int __init binder_init(void)
6961{
6962 int ret;
6963 char *device_name, *device_tmp;
6964 struct binder_device *device;
6965 struct hlist_node *tmp;
6966 char *device_names = NULL;
6967 const struct binder_debugfs_entry *db_entry;
6968
6969 ret = binder_alloc_shrinker_init();
6970 if (ret)
6971 return ret;
6972
6973 atomic_set(&binder_transaction_log.cur, ~0U);
6974 atomic_set(&binder_transaction_log_failed.cur, ~0U);
6975
6976 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root = debugfs_create_dir("binder", NULL);
6977
6978 binder_for_each_debugfs_entry(db_entry)
6979 debugfs_create_file(db_entry->name,
6980 db_entry->mode,
6981 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
6982 db_entry->data,
6983 db_entry->fops);
6984
6985 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc = debugfs_create_dir("proc",
6986 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root);
6987
6988 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS) &&
6989 strcmp(binder_devices_param, "") != 0) {
6990 /*
6991 * Copy the module_parameter string, because we don't want to
6992 * tokenize it in-place.
6993 */
6994 device_names = kstrdup(binder_devices_param, GFP_KERNEL);
6995 if (!device_names) {
6996 ret = -ENOMEM;
6997 goto err_alloc_device_names_failed;
6998 }
6999
7000 device_tmp = device_names;
7001 while ((device_name = strsep(&device_tmp, ","))) {
7002 ret = init_binder_device(device_name);
7003 if (ret)
7004 goto err_init_binder_device_failed;
7005 }
7006 }
7007
7008 ret = init_binderfs();
7009 if (ret)
7010 goto err_init_binder_device_failed;
7011
7012 return ret;
7013
7014err_init_binder_device_failed:
7015 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(device, tmp, &binder_devices, hlist) {
7016 misc_deregister(&device->miscdev);
7017 hlist_del(&device->hlist);
7018 kfree(device);
7019 }
7020
7021 kfree(device_names);
7022
7023err_alloc_device_names_failed:
7024 debugfs_remove_recursive(binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root);
7025 binder_alloc_shrinker_exit();
7026
7027 return ret;
7028}
7029
7030device_initcall(binder_init);
7031
7032#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
7033#include "binder_trace.h"
7034
7035MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");