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v4.6
 
   1/* binder.c
   2 *
   3 * Android IPC Subsystem
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   6 *
   7 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
   8 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
   9 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
 
 
 
 
 
 
  16 */
  17
  18#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  19
  20#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  21#include <linux/fdtable.h>
  22#include <linux/file.h>
  23#include <linux/freezer.h>
  24#include <linux/fs.h>
  25#include <linux/list.h>
  26#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  27#include <linux/mm.h>
  28#include <linux/module.h>
  29#include <linux/mutex.h>
  30#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  31#include <linux/poll.h>
  32#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  33#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  34#include <linux/sched.h>
 
  35#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 
  36#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  37#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  38#include <linux/slab.h>
  39#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  40#include <linux/security.h>
  41
  42#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_32BIT
  43#define BINDER_IPC_32BIT 1
  44#endif
 
 
  45
  46#include <uapi/linux/android/binder.h>
 
 
 
 
  47#include "binder_trace.h"
  48
  49static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_main_lock);
  50static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_deferred_lock);
  51static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_mmap_lock);
  52
 
  53static HLIST_HEAD(binder_procs);
  54static HLIST_HEAD(binder_deferred_list);
 
  55static HLIST_HEAD(binder_dead_nodes);
 
  56
  57static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root;
  58static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc;
  59static struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
  60static kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID;
  61static int binder_last_id;
  62static struct workqueue_struct *binder_deferred_workqueue;
  63
  64#define BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(name) \
  65static int binder_##name##_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
  66{ \
  67	return single_open(file, binder_##name##_show, inode->i_private); \
  68} \
  69\
  70static const struct file_operations binder_##name##_fops = { \
  71	.owner = THIS_MODULE, \
  72	.open = binder_##name##_open, \
  73	.read = seq_read, \
  74	.llseek = seq_lseek, \
  75	.release = single_release, \
  76}
  77
  78static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused);
  79BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(proc);
  80
  81/* This is only defined in include/asm-arm/sizes.h */
  82#ifndef SZ_1K
  83#define SZ_1K                               0x400
  84#endif
  85
  86#ifndef SZ_4M
  87#define SZ_4M                               0x400000
  88#endif
  89
  90#define FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS                (VM_WRITE)
 
  91
  92#define BINDER_SMALL_BUF_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * 64)
  93
  94enum {
  95	BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR             = 1U << 0,
  96	BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION     = 1U << 1,
  97	BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION       = 1U << 2,
  98	BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE             = 1U << 3,
  99	BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER            = 1U << 4,
 100	BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION     = 1U << 5,
 101	BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE             = 1U << 6,
 102	BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS              = 1U << 7,
 103	BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS                = 1U << 8,
 104	BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION            = 1U << 9,
 105	BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE   = 1U << 10,
 106	BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER            = 1U << 11,
 107	BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS          = 1U << 12,
 108	BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC           = 1U << 13,
 109	BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP           = 1U << 14,
 110	BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC     = 1U << 15,
 111};
 112static uint32_t binder_debug_mask = BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR |
 113	BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION | BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION;
 114module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_debug_mask, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
 115
 116static bool binder_debug_no_lock;
 117module_param_named(proc_no_lock, binder_debug_no_lock, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
 118
 119static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(binder_user_error_wait);
 120static int binder_stop_on_user_error;
 121
 122static int binder_set_stop_on_user_error(const char *val,
 123					 struct kernel_param *kp)
 124{
 125	int ret;
 126
 127	ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
 128	if (binder_stop_on_user_error < 2)
 129		wake_up(&binder_user_error_wait);
 130	return ret;
 131}
 132module_param_call(stop_on_user_error, binder_set_stop_on_user_error,
 133	param_get_int, &binder_stop_on_user_error, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
 134
 135#define binder_debug(mask, x...) \
 136	do { \
 137		if (binder_debug_mask & mask) \
 138			pr_info(x); \
 139	} while (0)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 140
 141#define binder_user_error(x...) \
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 142	do { \
 143		if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR) \
 144			pr_info(x); \
 145		if (binder_stop_on_user_error) \
 146			binder_stop_on_user_error = 2; \
 147	} while (0)
 148
 149enum binder_stat_types {
 150	BINDER_STAT_PROC,
 151	BINDER_STAT_THREAD,
 152	BINDER_STAT_NODE,
 153	BINDER_STAT_REF,
 154	BINDER_STAT_DEATH,
 155	BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION,
 156	BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
 157	BINDER_STAT_COUNT
 158};
 159
 160struct binder_stats {
 161	int br[_IOC_NR(BR_FAILED_REPLY) + 1];
 162	int bc[_IOC_NR(BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE) + 1];
 163	int obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
 164	int obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
 165};
 
 166
 167static struct binder_stats binder_stats;
 168
 169static inline void binder_stats_deleted(enum binder_stat_types type)
 170{
 171	binder_stats.obj_deleted[type]++;
 172}
 173
 174static inline void binder_stats_created(enum binder_stat_types type)
 175{
 176	binder_stats.obj_created[type]++;
 177}
 178
 179struct binder_transaction_log_entry {
 180	int debug_id;
 
 181	int call_type;
 182	int from_proc;
 183	int from_thread;
 184	int target_handle;
 185	int to_proc;
 186	int to_thread;
 187	int to_node;
 188	int data_size;
 189	int offsets_size;
 
 
 
 
 190};
 
 191struct binder_transaction_log {
 192	int next;
 193	int full;
 194	struct binder_transaction_log_entry entry[32];
 195};
 
 196static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log;
 197static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log_failed;
 198
 199static struct binder_transaction_log_entry *binder_transaction_log_add(
 200	struct binder_transaction_log *log)
 201{
 202	struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
 
 203
 204	e = &log->entry[log->next];
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 205	memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
 206	log->next++;
 207	if (log->next == ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry)) {
 208		log->next = 0;
 209		log->full = 1;
 210	}
 211	return e;
 212}
 213
 214struct binder_work {
 215	struct list_head entry;
 216	enum {
 217		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1,
 218		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
 219		BINDER_WORK_NODE,
 220		BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER,
 221		BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR,
 222		BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
 223	} type;
 224};
 225
 226struct binder_node {
 227	int debug_id;
 228	struct binder_work work;
 229	union {
 230		struct rb_node rb_node;
 231		struct hlist_node dead_node;
 232	};
 233	struct binder_proc *proc;
 234	struct hlist_head refs;
 235	int internal_strong_refs;
 236	int local_weak_refs;
 237	int local_strong_refs;
 238	binder_uintptr_t ptr;
 239	binder_uintptr_t cookie;
 240	unsigned has_strong_ref:1;
 241	unsigned pending_strong_ref:1;
 242	unsigned has_weak_ref:1;
 243	unsigned pending_weak_ref:1;
 244	unsigned has_async_transaction:1;
 245	unsigned accept_fds:1;
 246	unsigned min_priority:8;
 247	struct list_head async_todo;
 248};
 249
 250struct binder_ref_death {
 251	struct binder_work work;
 252	binder_uintptr_t cookie;
 253};
 254
 255struct binder_ref {
 256	/* Lookups needed: */
 257	/*   node + proc => ref (transaction) */
 258	/*   desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */
 259	/*   node => refs + procs (proc exit) */
 260	int debug_id;
 261	struct rb_node rb_node_desc;
 262	struct rb_node rb_node_node;
 263	struct hlist_node node_entry;
 264	struct binder_proc *proc;
 265	struct binder_node *node;
 266	uint32_t desc;
 267	int strong;
 268	int weak;
 269	struct binder_ref_death *death;
 270};
 271
 272struct binder_buffer {
 273	struct list_head entry; /* free and allocated entries by address */
 274	struct rb_node rb_node; /* free entry by size or allocated entry */
 275				/* by address */
 276	unsigned free:1;
 277	unsigned allow_user_free:1;
 278	unsigned async_transaction:1;
 279	unsigned debug_id:29;
 280
 281	struct binder_transaction *transaction;
 282
 283	struct binder_node *target_node;
 284	size_t data_size;
 285	size_t offsets_size;
 286	uint8_t data[0];
 287};
 288
 289enum binder_deferred_state {
 290	BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES    = 0x01,
 291	BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH        = 0x02,
 292	BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE      = 0x04,
 293};
 294
 295struct binder_proc {
 296	struct hlist_node proc_node;
 297	struct rb_root threads;
 298	struct rb_root nodes;
 299	struct rb_root refs_by_desc;
 300	struct rb_root refs_by_node;
 301	int pid;
 302	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 303	struct mm_struct *vma_vm_mm;
 304	struct task_struct *tsk;
 305	struct files_struct *files;
 306	struct hlist_node deferred_work_node;
 307	int deferred_work;
 308	void *buffer;
 309	ptrdiff_t user_buffer_offset;
 310
 311	struct list_head buffers;
 312	struct rb_root free_buffers;
 313	struct rb_root allocated_buffers;
 314	size_t free_async_space;
 315
 316	struct page **pages;
 317	size_t buffer_size;
 318	uint32_t buffer_free;
 319	struct list_head todo;
 320	wait_queue_head_t wait;
 321	struct binder_stats stats;
 322	struct list_head delivered_death;
 323	int max_threads;
 324	int requested_threads;
 325	int requested_threads_started;
 326	int ready_threads;
 327	long default_priority;
 328	struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
 329};
 330
 331enum {
 332	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED  = 0x01,
 333	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED     = 0x02,
 334	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED      = 0x04,
 335	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID     = 0x08,
 336	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING     = 0x10,
 337	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN = 0x20
 338};
 339
 340struct binder_thread {
 341	struct binder_proc *proc;
 342	struct rb_node rb_node;
 343	int pid;
 344	int looper;
 345	struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack;
 346	struct list_head todo;
 347	uint32_t return_error; /* Write failed, return error code in read buf */
 348	uint32_t return_error2; /* Write failed, return error code in read */
 349		/* buffer. Used when sending a reply to a dead process that */
 350		/* we are also waiting on */
 351	wait_queue_head_t wait;
 352	struct binder_stats stats;
 353};
 354
 355struct binder_transaction {
 356	int debug_id;
 357	struct binder_work work;
 358	struct binder_thread *from;
 359	struct binder_transaction *from_parent;
 360	struct binder_proc *to_proc;
 361	struct binder_thread *to_thread;
 362	struct binder_transaction *to_parent;
 363	unsigned need_reply:1;
 364	/* unsigned is_dead:1; */	/* not used at the moment */
 365
 366	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
 367	unsigned int	code;
 368	unsigned int	flags;
 369	long	priority;
 370	long	saved_priority;
 371	kuid_t	sender_euid;
 372};
 373
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 374static void
 375binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer);
 376
 377static int task_get_unused_fd_flags(struct binder_proc *proc, int flags)
 378{
 379	struct files_struct *files = proc->files;
 380	unsigned long rlim_cur;
 381	unsigned long irqs;
 382
 383	if (files == NULL)
 384		return -ESRCH;
 385
 386	if (!lock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs))
 387		return -EMFILE;
 388
 389	rlim_cur = task_rlimit(proc->tsk, RLIMIT_NOFILE);
 390	unlock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs);
 391
 392	return __alloc_fd(files, 0, rlim_cur, flags);
 393}
 394
 395/*
 396 * copied from fd_install
 
 
 
 397 */
 398static void task_fd_install(
 399	struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
 
 
 400{
 401	if (proc->files)
 402		__fd_install(proc->files, fd, file);
 
 403}
 404
 405/*
 406 * copied from sys_close
 
 
 
 407 */
 408static long task_close_fd(struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd)
 
 
 
 409{
 410	int retval;
 411
 412	if (proc->files == NULL)
 413		return -ESRCH;
 414
 415	retval = __close_fd(proc->files, fd);
 416	/* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
 417	if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
 418		     retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
 419		     retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
 420		     retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
 421		retval = -EINTR;
 422
 423	return retval;
 424}
 425
 426static inline void binder_lock(const char *tag)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 427{
 428	trace_binder_lock(tag);
 429	mutex_lock(&binder_main_lock);
 430	trace_binder_locked(tag);
 431}
 432
 433static inline void binder_unlock(const char *tag)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 434{
 435	trace_binder_unlock(tag);
 436	mutex_unlock(&binder_main_lock);
 
 437}
 438
 439static void binder_set_nice(long nice)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 440{
 441	long min_nice;
 442
 443	if (can_nice(current, nice)) {
 444		set_user_nice(current, nice);
 445		return;
 446	}
 447	min_nice = rlimit_to_nice(current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur);
 448	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP,
 449		     "%d: nice value %ld not allowed use %ld instead\n",
 450		      current->pid, nice, min_nice);
 451	set_user_nice(current, min_nice);
 452	if (min_nice <= MAX_NICE)
 453		return;
 454	binder_user_error("%d RLIMIT_NICE not set\n", current->pid);
 455}
 456
 457static size_t binder_buffer_size(struct binder_proc *proc,
 458				 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 459{
 460	if (list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers))
 461		return proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size - (void *)buffer->data;
 462	return (size_t)list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
 463			  struct binder_buffer, entry) - (size_t)buffer->data;
 
 
 
 
 464}
 465
 466static void binder_insert_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
 467				      struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 468{
 469	struct rb_node **p = &proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
 470	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 471	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
 472	size_t buffer_size;
 473	size_t new_buffer_size;
 474
 475	BUG_ON(!new_buffer->free);
 476
 477	new_buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, new_buffer);
 478
 479	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 480		     "%d: add free buffer, size %zd, at %p\n",
 481		      proc->pid, new_buffer_size, new_buffer);
 482
 483	while (*p) {
 484		parent = *p;
 485		buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
 486		BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
 487
 488		buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
 489
 490		if (new_buffer_size < buffer_size)
 491			p = &parent->rb_left;
 492		else
 493			p = &parent->rb_right;
 494	}
 495	rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
 496	rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
 497}
 498
 499static void binder_insert_allocated_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
 500					   struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
 501{
 502	struct rb_node **p = &proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
 503	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 504	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
 505
 506	BUG_ON(new_buffer->free);
 507
 508	while (*p) {
 509		parent = *p;
 510		buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
 511		BUG_ON(buffer->free);
 512
 513		if (new_buffer < buffer)
 514			p = &parent->rb_left;
 515		else if (new_buffer > buffer)
 516			p = &parent->rb_right;
 517		else
 518			BUG();
 519	}
 520	rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
 521	rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
 522}
 523
 524static struct binder_buffer *binder_buffer_lookup(struct binder_proc *proc,
 525						  uintptr_t user_ptr)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 526{
 527	struct rb_node *n = proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
 528	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
 529	struct binder_buffer *kern_ptr;
 530
 531	kern_ptr = (struct binder_buffer *)(user_ptr - proc->user_buffer_offset
 532		- offsetof(struct binder_buffer, data));
 533
 534	while (n) {
 535		buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
 536		BUG_ON(buffer->free);
 537
 538		if (kern_ptr < buffer)
 539			n = n->rb_left;
 540		else if (kern_ptr > buffer)
 541			n = n->rb_right;
 542		else
 543			return buffer;
 544	}
 545	return NULL;
 546}
 547
 548static int binder_update_page_range(struct binder_proc *proc, int allocate,
 549				    void *start, void *end,
 550				    struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 551{
 552	void *page_addr;
 553	unsigned long user_page_addr;
 554	struct page **page;
 555	struct mm_struct *mm;
 556
 557	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 558		     "%d: %s pages %p-%p\n", proc->pid,
 559		     allocate ? "allocate" : "free", start, end);
 560
 561	if (end <= start)
 562		return 0;
 563
 564	trace_binder_update_page_range(proc, allocate, start, end);
 565
 566	if (vma)
 567		mm = NULL;
 568	else
 569		mm = get_task_mm(proc->tsk);
 570
 571	if (mm) {
 572		down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 573		vma = proc->vma;
 574		if (vma && mm != proc->vma_vm_mm) {
 575			pr_err("%d: vma mm and task mm mismatch\n",
 576				proc->pid);
 577			vma = NULL;
 578		}
 579	}
 580
 581	if (allocate == 0)
 582		goto free_range;
 583
 584	if (vma == NULL) {
 585		pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map pages in userspace, no vma\n",
 586			proc->pid);
 587		goto err_no_vma;
 588	}
 589
 590	for (page_addr = start; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 591		int ret;
 592
 593		page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
 594
 595		BUG_ON(*page);
 596		*page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
 597		if (*page == NULL) {
 598			pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed for page at %p\n",
 599				proc->pid, page_addr);
 600			goto err_alloc_page_failed;
 601		}
 602		ret = map_kernel_range_noflush((unsigned long)page_addr,
 603					PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL, page);
 604		flush_cache_vmap((unsigned long)page_addr,
 605				(unsigned long)page_addr + PAGE_SIZE);
 606		if (ret != 1) {
 607			pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %p in kernel\n",
 608			       proc->pid, page_addr);
 609			goto err_map_kernel_failed;
 610		}
 611		user_page_addr =
 612			(uintptr_t)page_addr + proc->user_buffer_offset;
 613		ret = vm_insert_page(vma, user_page_addr, page[0]);
 614		if (ret) {
 615			pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %lx in userspace\n",
 616			       proc->pid, user_page_addr);
 617			goto err_vm_insert_page_failed;
 618		}
 619		/* vm_insert_page does not seem to increment the refcount */
 620	}
 621	if (mm) {
 622		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 623		mmput(mm);
 624	}
 625	return 0;
 626
 627free_range:
 628	for (page_addr = end - PAGE_SIZE; page_addr >= start;
 629	     page_addr -= PAGE_SIZE) {
 630		page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
 631		if (vma)
 632			zap_page_range(vma, (uintptr_t)page_addr +
 633				proc->user_buffer_offset, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
 634err_vm_insert_page_failed:
 635		unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
 636err_map_kernel_failed:
 637		__free_page(*page);
 638		*page = NULL;
 639err_alloc_page_failed:
 640		;
 641	}
 642err_no_vma:
 643	if (mm) {
 644		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 645		mmput(mm);
 646	}
 647	return -ENOMEM;
 648}
 649
 650static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
 651					      size_t data_size,
 652					      size_t offsets_size, int is_async)
 653{
 654	struct rb_node *n = proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
 655	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
 656	size_t buffer_size;
 657	struct rb_node *best_fit = NULL;
 658	void *has_page_addr;
 659	void *end_page_addr;
 660	size_t size;
 661
 662	if (proc->vma == NULL) {
 663		pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf, no vma\n",
 664		       proc->pid);
 665		return NULL;
 666	}
 667
 668	size = ALIGN(data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
 669		ALIGN(offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 670
 671	if (size < data_size || size < offsets_size) {
 672		binder_user_error("%d: got transaction with invalid size %zd-%zd\n",
 673				proc->pid, data_size, offsets_size);
 674		return NULL;
 675	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 676
 677	if (is_async &&
 678	    proc->free_async_space < size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer)) {
 679		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 680			     "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no async space left\n",
 681			      proc->pid, size);
 682		return NULL;
 683	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 684
 685	while (n) {
 686		buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
 687		BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
 688		buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
 
 689
 690		if (size < buffer_size) {
 691			best_fit = n;
 692			n = n->rb_left;
 693		} else if (size > buffer_size)
 694			n = n->rb_right;
 695		else {
 696			best_fit = n;
 697			break;
 698		}
 699	}
 700	if (best_fit == NULL) {
 701		pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no address space\n",
 702			proc->pid, size);
 703		return NULL;
 704	}
 705	if (n == NULL) {
 706		buffer = rb_entry(best_fit, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
 707		buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
 708	}
 709
 710	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 711		     "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got buffer %p size %zd\n",
 712		      proc->pid, size, buffer, buffer_size);
 713
 714	has_page_addr =
 715		(void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK);
 716	if (n == NULL) {
 717		if (size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer) + 4 >= buffer_size)
 718			buffer_size = size; /* no room for other buffers */
 719		else
 720			buffer_size = size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
 721	}
 722	end_page_addr =
 723		(void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size);
 724	if (end_page_addr > has_page_addr)
 725		end_page_addr = has_page_addr;
 726	if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1,
 727	    (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), end_page_addr, NULL))
 728		return NULL;
 729
 730	rb_erase(best_fit, &proc->free_buffers);
 731	buffer->free = 0;
 732	binder_insert_allocated_buffer(proc, buffer);
 733	if (buffer_size != size) {
 734		struct binder_buffer *new_buffer = (void *)buffer->data + size;
 735
 736		list_add(&new_buffer->entry, &buffer->entry);
 737		new_buffer->free = 1;
 738		binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, new_buffer);
 739	}
 740	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 741		     "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got %p\n",
 742		      proc->pid, size, buffer);
 743	buffer->data_size = data_size;
 744	buffer->offsets_size = offsets_size;
 745	buffer->async_transaction = is_async;
 746	if (is_async) {
 747		proc->free_async_space -= size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
 748		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
 749			     "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
 750			      proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space);
 751	}
 752
 753	return buffer;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 754}
 755
 756static void *buffer_start_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
 757{
 758	return (void *)((uintptr_t)buffer & PAGE_MASK);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 759}
 760
 761static void *buffer_end_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
 762{
 763	return (void *)(((uintptr_t)(buffer + 1) - 1) & PAGE_MASK);
 
 
 
 764}
 765
 766static void binder_delete_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
 767				      struct binder_buffer *buffer)
 768{
 769	struct binder_buffer *prev, *next = NULL;
 770	int free_page_end = 1;
 771	int free_page_start = 1;
 772
 773	BUG_ON(proc->buffers.next == &buffer->entry);
 774	prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev, struct binder_buffer, entry);
 775	BUG_ON(!prev->free);
 776	if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) {
 777		free_page_start = 0;
 778		if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_end_page(buffer))
 779			free_page_end = 0;
 780		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 781			     "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n",
 782			      proc->pid, buffer, prev);
 783	}
 784
 785	if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
 786		next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
 787				  struct binder_buffer, entry);
 788		if (buffer_start_page(next) == buffer_end_page(buffer)) {
 789			free_page_end = 0;
 790			if (buffer_start_page(next) ==
 791			    buffer_start_page(buffer))
 792				free_page_start = 0;
 793			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 794				     "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n",
 795				      proc->pid, buffer, prev);
 796		}
 797	}
 798	list_del(&buffer->entry);
 799	if (free_page_start || free_page_end) {
 800		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 801			     "%d: merge free, buffer %p do not share page%s%s with %p or %p\n",
 802			     proc->pid, buffer, free_page_start ? "" : " end",
 803			     free_page_end ? "" : " start", prev, next);
 804		binder_update_page_range(proc, 0, free_page_start ?
 805			buffer_start_page(buffer) : buffer_end_page(buffer),
 806			(free_page_end ? buffer_end_page(buffer) :
 807			buffer_start_page(buffer)) + PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
 808	}
 809}
 810
 811static void binder_free_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
 812			    struct binder_buffer *buffer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 813{
 814	size_t size, buffer_size;
 815
 816	buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
 
 
 
 817
 818	size = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
 819		ALIGN(buffer->offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
 820
 821	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 822		     "%d: binder_free_buf %p size %zd buffer_size %zd\n",
 823		      proc->pid, buffer, size, buffer_size);
 824
 825	BUG_ON(buffer->free);
 826	BUG_ON(size > buffer_size);
 827	BUG_ON(buffer->transaction != NULL);
 828	BUG_ON((void *)buffer < proc->buffer);
 829	BUG_ON((void *)buffer > proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 830
 831	if (buffer->async_transaction) {
 832		proc->free_async_space += size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 833
 834		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
 835			     "%d: binder_free_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
 836			      proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space);
 837	}
 838
 839	binder_update_page_range(proc, 0,
 840		(void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data),
 841		(void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK),
 842		NULL);
 843	rb_erase(&buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
 844	buffer->free = 1;
 845	if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
 846		struct binder_buffer *next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
 847						struct binder_buffer, entry);
 848
 849		if (next->free) {
 850			rb_erase(&next->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
 851			binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, next);
 852		}
 853	}
 854	if (proc->buffers.next != &buffer->entry) {
 855		struct binder_buffer *prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev,
 856						struct binder_buffer, entry);
 857
 858		if (prev->free) {
 859			binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
 860			rb_erase(&prev->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
 861			buffer = prev;
 862		}
 863	}
 864	binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 865}
 866
 867static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
 868					   binder_uintptr_t ptr)
 869{
 870	struct rb_node *n = proc->nodes.rb_node;
 871	struct binder_node *node;
 872
 
 
 873	while (n) {
 874		node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
 875
 876		if (ptr < node->ptr)
 877			n = n->rb_left;
 878		else if (ptr > node->ptr)
 879			n = n->rb_right;
 880		else
 
 
 
 
 
 
 881			return node;
 
 882	}
 883	return NULL;
 884}
 885
 886static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
 887					   binder_uintptr_t ptr,
 888					   binder_uintptr_t cookie)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 889{
 890	struct rb_node **p = &proc->nodes.rb_node;
 891	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 892	struct binder_node *node;
 
 
 
 
 
 893
 894	while (*p) {
 
 895		parent = *p;
 896		node = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_node, rb_node);
 897
 898		if (ptr < node->ptr)
 899			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 900		else if (ptr > node->ptr)
 901			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 902		else
 903			return NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 904	}
 905
 906	node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
 907	if (node == NULL)
 908		return NULL;
 909	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
 
 910	rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p);
 911	rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
 912	node->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
 913	node->proc = proc;
 914	node->ptr = ptr;
 915	node->cookie = cookie;
 916	node->work.type = BINDER_WORK_NODE;
 
 
 
 
 917	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->work.entry);
 918	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->async_todo);
 919	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
 920		     "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx created\n",
 921		     proc->pid, current->pid, node->debug_id,
 922		     (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
 
 923	return node;
 924}
 925
 926static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal,
 927			   struct list_head *target_list)
 928{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 929	if (strong) {
 930		if (internal) {
 931			if (target_list == NULL &&
 932			    node->internal_strong_refs == 0 &&
 933			    !(node == binder_context_mgr_node &&
 934			    node->has_strong_ref)) {
 
 935				pr_err("invalid inc strong node for %d\n",
 936					node->debug_id);
 937				return -EINVAL;
 938			}
 939			node->internal_strong_refs++;
 940		} else
 941			node->local_strong_refs++;
 942		if (!node->has_strong_ref && target_list) {
 943			list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
 944			list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
 
 
 
 
 945		}
 946	} else {
 947		if (!internal)
 948			node->local_weak_refs++;
 949		if (!node->has_weak_ref && list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
 950			if (target_list == NULL) {
 951				pr_err("invalid inc weak node for %d\n",
 952					node->debug_id);
 953				return -EINVAL;
 954			}
 955			list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
 
 
 
 956		}
 957	}
 958	return 0;
 959}
 960
 961static int binder_dec_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 962{
 
 
 
 
 
 963	if (strong) {
 964		if (internal)
 965			node->internal_strong_refs--;
 966		else
 967			node->local_strong_refs--;
 968		if (node->local_strong_refs || node->internal_strong_refs)
 969			return 0;
 970	} else {
 971		if (!internal)
 972			node->local_weak_refs--;
 973		if (node->local_weak_refs || !hlist_empty(&node->refs))
 974			return 0;
 
 975	}
 976	if (node->proc && (node->has_strong_ref || node->has_weak_ref)) {
 
 977		if (list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
 978			list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, &node->proc->todo);
 979			wake_up_interruptible(&node->proc->wait);
 980		}
 981	} else {
 982		if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && !node->local_strong_refs &&
 983		    !node->local_weak_refs) {
 984			list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
 985			if (node->proc) {
 986				rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &node->proc->nodes);
 987				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
 988					     "refless node %d deleted\n",
 989					     node->debug_id);
 990			} else {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 991				hlist_del(&node->dead_node);
 
 992				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
 993					     "dead node %d deleted\n",
 994					     node->debug_id);
 995			}
 996			kfree(node);
 997			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
 998		}
 999	}
 
 
1000
1001	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1002}
1003
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1004
1005static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref(struct binder_proc *proc,
1006					 uint32_t desc)
1007{
1008	struct rb_node *n = proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1009	struct binder_ref *ref;
1010
1011	while (n) {
1012		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1013
1014		if (desc < ref->desc)
1015			n = n->rb_left;
1016		else if (desc > ref->desc)
1017			n = n->rb_right;
1018		else
 
 
 
1019			return ref;
 
1020	}
1021	return NULL;
1022}
1023
1024static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
1025						  struct binder_node *node)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1026{
1027	struct rb_node *n;
1028	struct rb_node **p = &proc->refs_by_node.rb_node;
1029	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1030	struct binder_ref *ref, *new_ref;
 
1031
1032	while (*p) {
1033		parent = *p;
1034		ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_node);
1035
1036		if (node < ref->node)
1037			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1038		else if (node > ref->node)
1039			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1040		else
1041			return ref;
1042	}
1043	new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
1044	if (new_ref == NULL)
1045		return NULL;
 
1046	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1047	new_ref->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
1048	new_ref->proc = proc;
1049	new_ref->node = node;
1050	rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_node, parent, p);
1051	rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_node, &proc->refs_by_node);
1052
1053	new_ref->desc = (node == binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1;
1054	for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
1055		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1056		if (ref->desc > new_ref->desc)
1057			break;
1058		new_ref->desc = ref->desc + 1;
1059	}
1060
1061	p = &proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1062	while (*p) {
1063		parent = *p;
1064		ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1065
1066		if (new_ref->desc < ref->desc)
1067			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1068		else if (new_ref->desc > ref->desc)
1069			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1070		else
1071			BUG();
1072	}
1073	rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, parent, p);
1074	rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, &proc->refs_by_desc);
1075	if (node) {
1076		hlist_add_head(&new_ref->node_entry, &node->refs);
1077
1078		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1079			     "%d new ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1080			      proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc,
1081			      node->debug_id);
1082	} else {
1083		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1084			     "%d new ref %d desc %d for dead node\n",
1085			      proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc);
1086	}
1087	return new_ref;
1088}
1089
1090static void binder_delete_ref(struct binder_ref *ref)
1091{
 
 
1092	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1093		     "%d delete ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1094		      ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
1095		      ref->node->debug_id);
1096
1097	rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_desc, &ref->proc->refs_by_desc);
1098	rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_node, &ref->proc->refs_by_node);
1099	if (ref->strong)
1100		binder_dec_node(ref->node, 1, 1);
 
 
 
1101	hlist_del(&ref->node_entry);
1102	binder_dec_node(ref->node, 0, 1);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1103	if (ref->death) {
1104		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1105			     "%d delete ref %d desc %d has death notification\n",
1106			      ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
1107		list_del(&ref->death->work.entry);
1108		kfree(ref->death);
1109		binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
1110	}
1111	kfree(ref);
1112	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1113}
1114
1115static int binder_inc_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong,
1116			  struct list_head *target_list)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1117{
1118	int ret;
1119
1120	if (strong) {
1121		if (ref->strong == 0) {
1122			ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 1, 1, target_list);
1123			if (ret)
1124				return ret;
1125		}
1126		ref->strong++;
1127	} else {
1128		if (ref->weak == 0) {
1129			ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 0, 1, target_list);
1130			if (ret)
1131				return ret;
1132		}
1133		ref->weak++;
1134	}
1135	return 0;
1136}
1137
1138
1139static int binder_dec_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1140{
1141	if (strong) {
1142		if (ref->strong == 0) {
1143			binder_user_error("%d invalid dec strong, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1144					  ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1145					  ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
1146			return -EINVAL;
1147		}
1148		ref->strong--;
1149		if (ref->strong == 0) {
1150			int ret;
1151
1152			ret = binder_dec_node(ref->node, strong, 1);
1153			if (ret)
1154				return ret;
1155		}
1156	} else {
1157		if (ref->weak == 0) {
1158			binder_user_error("%d invalid dec weak, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1159					  ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1160					  ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
1161			return -EINVAL;
1162		}
1163		ref->weak--;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1164	}
1165	if (ref->strong == 0 && ref->weak == 0)
1166		binder_delete_ref(ref);
1167	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1168}
1169
1170static void binder_pop_transaction(struct binder_thread *target_thread,
1171				   struct binder_transaction *t)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1172{
1173	if (target_thread) {
1174		BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack != t);
1175		BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack->from != target_thread);
1176		target_thread->transaction_stack =
1177			target_thread->transaction_stack->from_parent;
1178		t->from = NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1179	}
1180	t->need_reply = 0;
1181	if (t->buffer)
1182		t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1183	kfree(t);
1184	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1185}
1186
1187static void binder_send_failed_reply(struct binder_transaction *t,
1188				     uint32_t error_code)
1189{
1190	struct binder_thread *target_thread;
1191	struct binder_transaction *next;
1192
1193	BUG_ON(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1194	while (1) {
1195		target_thread = t->from;
1196		if (target_thread) {
1197			if (target_thread->return_error != BR_OK &&
1198			   target_thread->return_error2 == BR_OK) {
1199				target_thread->return_error2 =
1200					target_thread->return_error;
1201				target_thread->return_error = BR_OK;
1202			}
1203			if (target_thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
1204				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1205					     "send failed reply for transaction %d to %d:%d\n",
1206					      t->debug_id,
1207					      target_thread->proc->pid,
1208					      target_thread->pid);
1209
1210				binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
1211				target_thread->return_error = error_code;
1212				wake_up_interruptible(&target_thread->wait);
1213			} else {
1214				pr_err("reply failed, target thread, %d:%d, has error code %d already\n",
1215					target_thread->proc->pid,
1216					target_thread->pid,
1217					target_thread->return_error);
1218			}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1219			return;
1220		}
 
1221		next = t->from_parent;
1222
1223		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1224			     "send failed reply for transaction %d, target dead\n",
1225			     t->debug_id);
1226
1227		binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
1228		if (next == NULL) {
1229			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1230				     "reply failed, no target thread at root\n");
1231			return;
1232		}
1233		t = next;
1234		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1235			     "reply failed, no target thread -- retry %d\n",
1236			      t->debug_id);
1237	}
1238}
1239
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1240static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
 
1241					      struct binder_buffer *buffer,
1242					      binder_size_t *failed_at)
 
1243{
1244	binder_size_t *offp, *off_end;
1245	int debug_id = buffer->debug_id;
 
1246
1247	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1248		     "%d buffer release %d, size %zd-%zd, failed at %p\n",
1249		     proc->pid, buffer->debug_id,
1250		     buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size, failed_at);
 
1251
1252	if (buffer->target_node)
1253		binder_dec_node(buffer->target_node, 1, 0);
1254
1255	offp = (binder_size_t *)(buffer->data +
1256				 ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
1257	if (failed_at)
1258		off_end = failed_at;
1259	else
1260		off_end = (void *)offp + buffer->offsets_size;
1261	for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
1262		struct flat_binder_object *fp;
1263
1264		if (*offp > buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
1265		    buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
1266		    !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) {
1267			pr_err("transaction release %d bad offset %lld, size %zd\n",
1268			       debug_id, (u64)*offp, buffer->data_size);
 
 
 
1269			continue;
1270		}
1271		fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(buffer->data + *offp);
1272		switch (fp->type) {
1273		case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1274		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1275			struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
 
1276
 
 
1277			if (node == NULL) {
1278				pr_err("transaction release %d bad node %016llx\n",
1279				       debug_id, (u64)fp->binder);
1280				break;
1281			}
1282			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1283				     "        node %d u%016llx\n",
1284				     node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr);
1285			binder_dec_node(node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0);
 
 
1286		} break;
1287		case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1288		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
1289			struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
 
 
1290
1291			if (ref == NULL) {
1292				pr_err("transaction release %d bad handle %d\n",
1293				 debug_id, fp->handle);
 
 
 
 
1294				break;
1295			}
1296			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1297				     "        ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
1298				     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1299			binder_dec_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE);
1300		} break;
1301
1302		case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
1303			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1304				     "        fd %d\n", fp->handle);
1305			if (failed_at)
1306				task_close_fd(proc, fp->handle);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1307			break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1308
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1309		default:
1310			pr_err("transaction release %d bad object type %x\n",
1311				debug_id, fp->type);
1312			break;
1313		}
1314	}
1315}
1316
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1317static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
1318			       struct binder_thread *thread,
1319			       struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply)
 
1320{
 
1321	struct binder_transaction *t;
 
1322	struct binder_work *tcomplete;
1323	binder_size_t *offp, *off_end;
 
1324	binder_size_t off_min;
1325	struct binder_proc *target_proc;
 
 
1326	struct binder_thread *target_thread = NULL;
1327	struct binder_node *target_node = NULL;
1328	struct list_head *target_list;
1329	wait_queue_head_t *target_wait;
1330	struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to = NULL;
1331	struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
1332	uint32_t return_error;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1333
1334	e = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log);
 
1335	e->call_type = reply ? 2 : !!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1336	e->from_proc = proc->pid;
1337	e->from_thread = thread->pid;
1338	e->target_handle = tr->target.handle;
1339	e->data_size = tr->data_size;
1340	e->offsets_size = tr->offsets_size;
 
 
 
 
 
1341
1342	if (reply) {
 
1343		in_reply_to = thread->transaction_stack;
1344		if (in_reply_to == NULL) {
 
1345			binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with no transaction stack\n",
1346					  proc->pid, thread->pid);
1347			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1348			goto err_empty_call_stack;
1349		}
1350		binder_set_nice(in_reply_to->saved_priority);
1351		if (in_reply_to->to_thread != thread) {
 
1352			binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
1353				proc->pid, thread->pid, in_reply_to->debug_id,
1354				in_reply_to->to_proc ?
1355				in_reply_to->to_proc->pid : 0,
1356				in_reply_to->to_thread ?
1357				in_reply_to->to_thread->pid : 0);
 
 
1358			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1359			in_reply_to = NULL;
1360			goto err_bad_call_stack;
1361		}
1362		thread->transaction_stack = in_reply_to->to_parent;
1363		target_thread = in_reply_to->from;
 
 
1364		if (target_thread == NULL) {
 
 
 
 
1365			return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
 
1366			goto err_dead_binder;
1367		}
1368		if (target_thread->transaction_stack != in_reply_to) {
1369			binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad target transaction stack %d, expected %d\n",
1370				proc->pid, thread->pid,
1371				target_thread->transaction_stack ?
1372				target_thread->transaction_stack->debug_id : 0,
1373				in_reply_to->debug_id);
 
1374			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1375			in_reply_to = NULL;
1376			target_thread = NULL;
1377			goto err_dead_binder;
1378		}
1379		target_proc = target_thread->proc;
 
 
1380	} else {
1381		if (tr->target.handle) {
1382			struct binder_ref *ref;
1383
1384			ref = binder_get_ref(proc, tr->target.handle);
1385			if (ref == NULL) {
1386				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction to invalid handle\n",
1387					proc->pid, thread->pid);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1388				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1389				goto err_invalid_target_handle;
1390			}
1391			target_node = ref->node;
1392		} else {
1393			target_node = binder_context_mgr_node;
1394			if (target_node == NULL) {
 
 
 
 
 
1395				return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1396				goto err_no_context_mgr_node;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1397			}
1398		}
1399		e->to_node = target_node->debug_id;
1400		target_proc = target_node->proc;
1401		if (target_proc == NULL) {
1402			return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
 
 
 
 
1403			goto err_dead_binder;
1404		}
1405		if (security_binder_transaction(proc->tsk,
1406						target_proc->tsk) < 0) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1407			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1408			goto err_invalid_target_handle;
1409		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1410		if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && thread->transaction_stack) {
1411			struct binder_transaction *tmp;
1412
1413			tmp = thread->transaction_stack;
1414			if (tmp->to_thread != thread) {
 
1415				binder_user_error("%d:%d got new transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
1416					proc->pid, thread->pid, tmp->debug_id,
1417					tmp->to_proc ? tmp->to_proc->pid : 0,
1418					tmp->to_thread ?
1419					tmp->to_thread->pid : 0);
 
 
1420				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1421				goto err_bad_call_stack;
1422			}
1423			while (tmp) {
1424				if (tmp->from && tmp->from->proc == target_proc)
1425					target_thread = tmp->from;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1426				tmp = tmp->from_parent;
1427			}
1428		}
 
1429	}
1430	if (target_thread) {
1431		e->to_thread = target_thread->pid;
1432		target_list = &target_thread->todo;
1433		target_wait = &target_thread->wait;
1434	} else {
1435		target_list = &target_proc->todo;
1436		target_wait = &target_proc->wait;
1437	}
1438	e->to_proc = target_proc->pid;
1439
1440	/* TODO: reuse incoming transaction for reply */
1441	t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
1442	if (t == NULL) {
 
 
1443		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1444		goto err_alloc_t_failed;
1445	}
 
1446	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
 
1447
1448	tcomplete = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcomplete), GFP_KERNEL);
1449	if (tcomplete == NULL) {
 
 
1450		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1451		goto err_alloc_tcomplete_failed;
1452	}
1453	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
1454
1455	t->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
1456	e->debug_id = t->debug_id;
1457
1458	if (reply)
1459		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1460			     "%d:%d BC_REPLY %d -> %d:%d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n",
1461			     proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
1462			     target_proc->pid, target_thread->pid,
1463			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
1464			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
1465			     (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
 
1466	else
1467		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1468			     "%d:%d BC_TRANSACTION %d -> %d - node %d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n",
1469			     proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
1470			     target_proc->pid, target_node->debug_id,
1471			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
1472			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
1473			     (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
 
1474
1475	if (!reply && !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
1476		t->from = thread;
1477	else
1478		t->from = NULL;
 
 
1479	t->sender_euid = task_euid(proc->tsk);
1480	t->to_proc = target_proc;
1481	t->to_thread = target_thread;
1482	t->code = tr->code;
1483	t->flags = tr->flags;
1484	t->priority = task_nice(current);
1485
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1486	trace_binder_transaction(reply, t, target_node);
1487
1488	t->buffer = binder_alloc_buf(target_proc, tr->data_size,
1489		tr->offsets_size, !reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY));
1490	if (t->buffer == NULL) {
1491		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1492		goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed;
1493	}
1494	t->buffer->allow_user_free = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1495	t->buffer->debug_id = t->debug_id;
1496	t->buffer->transaction = t;
1497	t->buffer->target_node = target_node;
 
1498	trace_binder_transaction_alloc_buf(t->buffer);
1499	if (target_node)
1500		binder_inc_node(target_node, 1, 0, NULL);
1501
1502	offp = (binder_size_t *)(t->buffer->data +
1503				 ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
1504
1505	if (copy_from_user(t->buffer->data, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)
1506			   tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data_size)) {
1507		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid data ptr\n",
1508				proc->pid, thread->pid);
1509		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1510		goto err_copy_data_failed;
1511	}
1512	if (copy_from_user(offp, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)
1513			   tr->data.ptr.offsets, tr->offsets_size)) {
1514		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n",
1515				proc->pid, thread->pid);
1516		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1517		goto err_copy_data_failed;
1518	}
1519	if (!IS_ALIGNED(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(binder_size_t))) {
1520		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets size, %lld\n",
1521				proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1522		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1523		goto err_bad_offset;
1524	}
1525	off_end = (void *)offp + tr->offsets_size;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1526	off_min = 0;
1527	for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
1528		struct flat_binder_object *fp;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1529
1530		if (*offp > t->buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
1531		    *offp < off_min ||
1532		    t->buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
1533		    !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) {
1534			binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offset, %lld (min %lld, max %lld)\n",
1535					  proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)*offp,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1536					  (u64)off_min,
1537					  (u64)(t->buffer->data_size -
1538					  sizeof(*fp)));
1539			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1540			goto err_bad_offset;
1541		}
1542		fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(t->buffer->data + *offp);
1543		off_min = *offp + sizeof(struct flat_binder_object);
1544		switch (fp->type) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
1545		case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1546		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1547			struct binder_ref *ref;
1548			struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
1549
1550			if (node == NULL) {
1551				node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie);
1552				if (node == NULL) {
1553					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1554					goto err_binder_new_node_failed;
1555				}
1556				node->min_priority = fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
1557				node->accept_fds = !!(fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
1558			}
1559			if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) {
1560				binder_user_error("%d:%d sending u%016llx node %d, cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
1561					proc->pid, thread->pid,
1562					(u64)fp->binder, node->debug_id,
1563					(u64)fp->cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
1564				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1565				goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1566			}
1567			if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk,
1568							    target_proc->tsk)) {
1569				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1570				goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1571			}
1572			ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node);
1573			if (ref == NULL) {
1574				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1575				goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
 
 
1576			}
1577			if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
1578				fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
1579			else
1580				fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
1581			fp->handle = ref->desc;
1582			binder_inc_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE,
1583				       &thread->todo);
1584
1585			trace_binder_transaction_node_to_ref(t, node, ref);
1586			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1587				     "        node %d u%016llx -> ref %d desc %d\n",
1588				     node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr,
1589				     ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
1590		} break;
1591		case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1592		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
1593			struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
1594
1595			if (ref == NULL) {
1596				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid handle, %d\n",
1597						proc->pid,
1598						thread->pid, fp->handle);
1599				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1600				goto err_binder_get_ref_failed;
1601			}
1602			if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk,
1603							    target_proc->tsk)) {
1604				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1605				goto err_binder_get_ref_failed;
1606			}
1607			if (ref->node->proc == target_proc) {
1608				if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
1609					fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
1610				else
1611					fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
1612				fp->binder = ref->node->ptr;
1613				fp->cookie = ref->node->cookie;
1614				binder_inc_node(ref->node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0, NULL);
1615				trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_node(t, ref);
1616				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1617					     "        ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%016llx\n",
1618					     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id,
1619					     (u64)ref->node->ptr);
1620			} else {
1621				struct binder_ref *new_ref;
1622
1623				new_ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, ref->node);
1624				if (new_ref == NULL) {
1625					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1626					goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1627				}
1628				fp->handle = new_ref->desc;
1629				binder_inc_ref(new_ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, NULL);
1630				trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_ref(t, ref,
1631								    new_ref);
1632				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1633					     "        ref %d desc %d -> ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
1634					     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, new_ref->debug_id,
1635					     new_ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1636			}
1637		} break;
1638
1639		case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
1640			int target_fd;
1641			struct file *file;
1642
1643			if (reply) {
1644				if (!(in_reply_to->flags & TF_ACCEPT_FDS)) {
1645					binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
1646						proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1647					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1648					goto err_fd_not_allowed;
1649				}
1650			} else if (!target_node->accept_fds) {
1651				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
1652					proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
 
1653				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1654				goto err_fd_not_allowed;
 
 
1655			}
1656
1657			file = fget(fp->handle);
1658			if (file == NULL) {
1659				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid fd, %d\n",
1660					proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1661				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1662				goto err_fget_failed;
1663			}
1664			if (security_binder_transfer_file(proc->tsk,
1665							  target_proc->tsk,
1666							  file) < 0) {
1667				fput(file);
 
 
 
 
 
 
1668				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1669				goto err_get_unused_fd_failed;
1670			}
1671			target_fd = task_get_unused_fd_flags(target_proc, O_CLOEXEC);
1672			if (target_fd < 0) {
1673				fput(file);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1674				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1675				goto err_get_unused_fd_failed;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1676			}
1677			task_fd_install(target_proc, target_fd, file);
1678			trace_binder_transaction_fd(t, fp->handle, target_fd);
1679			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1680				     "        fd %d -> %d\n", fp->handle, target_fd);
1681			/* TODO: fput? */
1682			fp->handle = target_fd;
1683		} break;
1684
1685		default:
1686			binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid object type, %x\n",
1687				proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->type);
1688			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1689			goto err_bad_object_type;
1690		}
1691	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1692	if (reply) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1693		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
1694		binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, in_reply_to);
 
 
 
 
 
1695	} else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
1696		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1697		t->need_reply = 1;
1698		t->from_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
1699		thread->transaction_stack = t;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1700	} else {
1701		BUG_ON(target_node == NULL);
1702		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 1);
1703		if (target_node->has_async_transaction) {
1704			target_list = &target_node->async_todo;
1705			target_wait = NULL;
1706		} else
1707			target_node->has_async_transaction = 1;
1708	}
1709	t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION;
1710	list_add_tail(&t->work.entry, target_list);
1711	tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
1712	list_add_tail(&tcomplete->entry, &thread->todo);
1713	if (target_wait)
1714		wake_up_interruptible(target_wait);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1715	return;
1716
1717err_get_unused_fd_failed:
1718err_fget_failed:
1719err_fd_not_allowed:
1720err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed:
1721err_binder_get_ref_failed:
1722err_binder_new_node_failed:
1723err_bad_object_type:
1724err_bad_offset:
 
1725err_copy_data_failed:
 
 
1726	trace_binder_transaction_failed_buffer_release(t->buffer);
1727	binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, t->buffer, offp);
 
 
 
 
1728	t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1729	binder_free_buf(target_proc, t->buffer);
1730err_binder_alloc_buf_failed:
 
 
 
 
1731	kfree(tcomplete);
1732	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
1733err_alloc_tcomplete_failed:
 
 
1734	kfree(t);
1735	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1736err_alloc_t_failed:
 
1737err_bad_call_stack:
1738err_empty_call_stack:
1739err_dead_binder:
1740err_invalid_target_handle:
1741err_no_context_mgr_node:
 
 
 
 
1742	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1743		     "%d:%d transaction failed %d, size %lld-%lld\n",
1744		     proc->pid, thread->pid, return_error,
1745		     (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1746
1747	{
1748		struct binder_transaction_log_entry *fe;
1749
 
 
 
1750		fe = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log_failed);
1751		*fe = *e;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1752	}
1753
1754	BUG_ON(thread->return_error != BR_OK);
1755	if (in_reply_to) {
1756		thread->return_error = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
 
 
 
1757		binder_send_failed_reply(in_reply_to, return_error);
1758	} else
1759		thread->return_error = return_error;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1760}
1761
1762static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
1763			struct binder_thread *thread,
1764			binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
1765			binder_size_t *consumed)
1766{
1767	uint32_t cmd;
 
1768	void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
1769	void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
1770	void __user *end = buffer + size;
1771
1772	while (ptr < end && thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
 
 
1773		if (get_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1774			return -EFAULT;
1775		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1776		trace_binder_command(cmd);
1777		if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.bc)) {
1778			binder_stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1779			proc->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1780			thread->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1781		}
1782		switch (cmd) {
1783		case BC_INCREFS:
1784		case BC_ACQUIRE:
1785		case BC_RELEASE:
1786		case BC_DECREFS: {
1787			uint32_t target;
1788			struct binder_ref *ref;
1789			const char *debug_string;
 
 
 
1790
1791			if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1792				return -EFAULT;
 
1793			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1794			if (target == 0 && binder_context_mgr_node &&
1795			    (cmd == BC_INCREFS || cmd == BC_ACQUIRE)) {
1796				ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(proc,
1797					       binder_context_mgr_node);
1798				if (ref->desc != target) {
1799					binder_user_error("%d:%d tried to acquire reference to desc 0, got %d instead\n",
1800						proc->pid, thread->pid,
1801						ref->desc);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1802				}
1803			} else
1804				ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
1805			if (ref == NULL) {
1806				binder_user_error("%d:%d refcount change on invalid ref %d\n",
1807					proc->pid, thread->pid, target);
1808				break;
 
 
 
 
1809			}
1810			switch (cmd) {
1811			case BC_INCREFS:
1812				debug_string = "IncRefs";
1813				binder_inc_ref(ref, 0, NULL);
1814				break;
1815			case BC_ACQUIRE:
1816				debug_string = "Acquire";
1817				binder_inc_ref(ref, 1, NULL);
1818				break;
1819			case BC_RELEASE:
1820				debug_string = "Release";
1821				binder_dec_ref(ref, 1);
1822				break;
1823			case BC_DECREFS:
1824			default:
1825				debug_string = "DecRefs";
1826				binder_dec_ref(ref, 0);
 
 
 
 
 
1827				break;
1828			}
1829			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
1830				     "%d:%d %s ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
1831				     proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string, ref->debug_id,
1832				     ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
 
1833			break;
1834		}
1835		case BC_INCREFS_DONE:
1836		case BC_ACQUIRE_DONE: {
1837			binder_uintptr_t node_ptr;
1838			binder_uintptr_t cookie;
1839			struct binder_node *node;
 
1840
1841			if (get_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1842				return -EFAULT;
1843			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1844			if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1845				return -EFAULT;
1846			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1847			node = binder_get_node(proc, node_ptr);
1848			if (node == NULL) {
1849				binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx no match\n",
1850					proc->pid, thread->pid,
1851					cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
1852					"BC_INCREFS_DONE" :
1853					"BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1854					(u64)node_ptr);
1855				break;
1856			}
1857			if (cookie != node->cookie) {
1858				binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx node %d cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
1859					proc->pid, thread->pid,
1860					cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
1861					"BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1862					(u64)node_ptr, node->debug_id,
1863					(u64)cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
 
1864				break;
1865			}
 
1866			if (cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE) {
1867				if (node->pending_strong_ref == 0) {
1868					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_ACQUIRE_DONE node %d has no pending acquire request\n",
1869						proc->pid, thread->pid,
1870						node->debug_id);
 
 
1871					break;
1872				}
1873				node->pending_strong_ref = 0;
1874			} else {
1875				if (node->pending_weak_ref == 0) {
1876					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_INCREFS_DONE node %d has no pending increfs request\n",
1877						proc->pid, thread->pid,
1878						node->debug_id);
 
 
1879					break;
1880				}
1881				node->pending_weak_ref = 0;
1882			}
1883			binder_dec_node(node, cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0);
 
 
1884			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
1885				     "%d:%d %s node %d ls %d lw %d\n",
1886				     proc->pid, thread->pid,
1887				     cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1888				     node->debug_id, node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs);
 
 
 
1889			break;
1890		}
1891		case BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE:
1892			pr_err("BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE not supported\n");
1893			return -EINVAL;
1894		case BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT:
1895			pr_err("BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT not supported\n");
1896			return -EINVAL;
1897
1898		case BC_FREE_BUFFER: {
1899			binder_uintptr_t data_ptr;
1900			struct binder_buffer *buffer;
1901
1902			if (get_user(data_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1903				return -EFAULT;
1904			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1905
1906			buffer = binder_buffer_lookup(proc, data_ptr);
1907			if (buffer == NULL) {
1908				binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx no match\n",
1909					proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr);
1910				break;
1911			}
1912			if (!buffer->allow_user_free) {
1913				binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx matched unreturned buffer\n",
1914					proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr);
 
 
 
 
 
1915				break;
1916			}
1917			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER,
1918				     "%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx found buffer %d for %s transaction\n",
1919				     proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr,
1920				     buffer->debug_id,
1921				     buffer->transaction ? "active" : "finished");
1922
1923			if (buffer->transaction) {
1924				buffer->transaction->buffer = NULL;
1925				buffer->transaction = NULL;
1926			}
1927			if (buffer->async_transaction && buffer->target_node) {
1928				BUG_ON(!buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction);
1929				if (list_empty(&buffer->target_node->async_todo))
1930					buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction = 0;
1931				else
1932					list_move_tail(buffer->target_node->async_todo.next, &thread->todo);
1933			}
1934			trace_binder_transaction_buffer_release(buffer);
1935			binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, buffer, NULL);
1936			binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
1937			break;
1938		}
1939
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1940		case BC_TRANSACTION:
1941		case BC_REPLY: {
1942			struct binder_transaction_data tr;
1943
1944			if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
1945				return -EFAULT;
1946			ptr += sizeof(tr);
1947			binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr, cmd == BC_REPLY);
 
1948			break;
1949		}
1950
1951		case BC_REGISTER_LOOPER:
1952			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1953				     "%d:%d BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
1954				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
 
1955			if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED) {
1956				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1957				binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called after BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
1958					proc->pid, thread->pid);
1959			} else if (proc->requested_threads == 0) {
1960				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1961				binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called without request\n",
1962					proc->pid, thread->pid);
1963			} else {
1964				proc->requested_threads--;
1965				proc->requested_threads_started++;
1966			}
1967			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED;
 
1968			break;
1969		case BC_ENTER_LOOPER:
1970			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1971				     "%d:%d BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
1972				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
1973			if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED) {
1974				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1975				binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_ENTER_LOOPER called after BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
1976					proc->pid, thread->pid);
1977			}
1978			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED;
1979			break;
1980		case BC_EXIT_LOOPER:
1981			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1982				     "%d:%d BC_EXIT_LOOPER\n",
1983				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
1984			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED;
1985			break;
1986
1987		case BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
1988		case BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
1989			uint32_t target;
1990			binder_uintptr_t cookie;
1991			struct binder_ref *ref;
1992			struct binder_ref_death *death;
1993
1994			if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1995				return -EFAULT;
1996			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1997			if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1998				return -EFAULT;
1999			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2000			ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2001			if (ref == NULL) {
2002				binder_user_error("%d:%d %s invalid ref %d\n",
2003					proc->pid, thread->pid,
2004					cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
2005					"BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
2006					"BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
2007					target);
 
 
2008				break;
2009			}
2010
2011			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
2012				     "%d:%d %s %016llx ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
2013				     proc->pid, thread->pid,
2014				     cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
2015				     "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
2016				     "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
2017				     (u64)cookie, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
2018				     ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
 
2019
 
2020			if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
2021				if (ref->death) {
2022					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification already set\n",
2023						proc->pid, thread->pid);
2024					break;
2025				}
2026				death = kzalloc(sizeof(*death), GFP_KERNEL);
2027				if (death == NULL) {
2028					thread->return_error = BR_ERROR;
2029					binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
2030						     "%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION failed\n",
2031						     proc->pid, thread->pid);
2032					break;
2033				}
2034				binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2035				INIT_LIST_HEAD(&death->work.entry);
2036				death->cookie = cookie;
2037				ref->death = death;
2038				if (ref->node->proc == NULL) {
2039					ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
2040					if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2041						list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2042					} else {
2043						list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2044						wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2045					}
2046				}
2047			} else {
2048				if (ref->death == NULL) {
2049					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification not active\n",
2050						proc->pid, thread->pid);
 
 
2051					break;
2052				}
2053				death = ref->death;
2054				if (death->cookie != cookie) {
2055					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
2056						proc->pid, thread->pid,
2057						(u64)death->cookie,
2058						(u64)cookie);
 
 
2059					break;
2060				}
2061				ref->death = NULL;
 
2062				if (list_empty(&death->work.entry)) {
2063					death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
2064					if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2065						list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2066					} else {
2067						list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2068						wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2069					}
2070				} else {
2071					BUG_ON(death->work.type != BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER);
2072					death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR;
2073				}
 
2074			}
 
 
2075		} break;
2076		case BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE: {
2077			struct binder_work *w;
2078			binder_uintptr_t cookie;
2079			struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL;
2080
2081			if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2082				return -EFAULT;
2083
2084			ptr += sizeof(cookie);
2085			list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
2086				struct binder_ref_death *tmp_death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
 
 
 
 
 
2087
2088				if (tmp_death->cookie == cookie) {
2089					death = tmp_death;
2090					break;
2091				}
2092			}
2093			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
2094				     "%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx found %p\n",
2095				     proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie,
2096				     death);
2097			if (death == NULL) {
2098				binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx not found\n",
2099					proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie);
 
2100				break;
2101			}
2102
2103			list_del_init(&death->work.entry);
2104			if (death->work.type == BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR) {
2105				death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
2106				if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2107					list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2108				} else {
2109					list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2110					wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
 
 
 
 
 
2111				}
2112			}
 
2113		} break;
2114
2115		default:
2116			pr_err("%d:%d unknown command %d\n",
2117			       proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd);
2118			return -EINVAL;
2119		}
2120		*consumed = ptr - buffer;
2121	}
2122	return 0;
2123}
2124
2125static void binder_stat_br(struct binder_proc *proc,
2126			   struct binder_thread *thread, uint32_t cmd)
2127{
2128	trace_binder_return(cmd);
2129	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.br)) {
2130		binder_stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2131		proc->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2132		thread->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2133	}
2134}
2135
2136static int binder_has_proc_work(struct binder_proc *proc,
2137				struct binder_thread *thread)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2138{
2139	return !list_empty(&proc->todo) ||
2140		(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2141}
2142
2143static int binder_has_thread_work(struct binder_thread *thread)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2144{
2145	return !list_empty(&thread->todo) || thread->return_error != BR_OK ||
2146		(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2147}
2148
2149static int binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc,
2150			      struct binder_thread *thread,
2151			      binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
2152			      binder_size_t *consumed, int non_block)
2153{
2154	void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
2155	void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
2156	void __user *end = buffer + size;
2157
2158	int ret = 0;
2159	int wait_for_proc_work;
2160
2161	if (*consumed == 0) {
2162		if (put_user(BR_NOOP, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2163			return -EFAULT;
2164		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2165	}
2166
2167retry:
2168	wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
2169				list_empty(&thread->todo);
2170
2171	if (thread->return_error != BR_OK && ptr < end) {
2172		if (thread->return_error2 != BR_OK) {
2173			if (put_user(thread->return_error2, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2174				return -EFAULT;
2175			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2176			binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error2);
2177			if (ptr == end)
2178				goto done;
2179			thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
2180		}
2181		if (put_user(thread->return_error, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2182			return -EFAULT;
2183		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2184		binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error);
2185		thread->return_error = BR_OK;
2186		goto done;
2187	}
2188
2189
2190	thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
2191	if (wait_for_proc_work)
2192		proc->ready_threads++;
2193
2194	binder_unlock(__func__);
2195
2196	trace_binder_wait_for_work(wait_for_proc_work,
2197				   !!thread->transaction_stack,
2198				   !list_empty(&thread->todo));
2199	if (wait_for_proc_work) {
2200		if (!(thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
2201					BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))) {
2202			binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: Thread waiting for process work before calling BC_REGISTER_LOOPER or BC_ENTER_LOOPER (state %x)\n",
2203				proc->pid, thread->pid, thread->looper);
2204			wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait,
2205						 binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2206		}
2207		binder_set_nice(proc->default_priority);
2208		if (non_block) {
2209			if (!binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2210				ret = -EAGAIN;
2211		} else
2212			ret = wait_event_freezable_exclusive(proc->wait, binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread));
2213	} else {
2214		if (non_block) {
2215			if (!binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2216				ret = -EAGAIN;
2217		} else
2218			ret = wait_event_freezable(thread->wait, binder_has_thread_work(thread));
2219	}
2220
2221	binder_lock(__func__);
 
 
 
 
 
2222
2223	if (wait_for_proc_work)
2224		proc->ready_threads--;
2225	thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
2226
2227	if (ret)
2228		return ret;
2229
2230	while (1) {
2231		uint32_t cmd;
2232		struct binder_transaction_data tr;
2233		struct binder_work *w;
 
 
2234		struct binder_transaction *t = NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2235
2236		if (!list_empty(&thread->todo)) {
2237			w = list_first_entry(&thread->todo, struct binder_work,
2238					     entry);
2239		} else if (!list_empty(&proc->todo) && wait_for_proc_work) {
2240			w = list_first_entry(&proc->todo, struct binder_work,
2241					     entry);
2242		} else {
2243			/* no data added */
2244			if (ptr - buffer == 4 &&
2245			    !(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN))
2246				goto retry;
2247			break;
2248		}
2249
2250		if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4)
 
2251			break;
 
 
 
 
2252
2253		switch (w->type) {
2254		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
 
2255			t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2256		} break;
2257		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
2258			cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2259			if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2260				return -EFAULT;
2261			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2262
2263			binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2264			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
2265				     "%d:%d BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n",
2266				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
2267
2268			list_del(&w->entry);
2269			kfree(w);
2270			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
2271		} break;
2272		case BINDER_WORK_NODE: {
2273			struct binder_node *node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
2274			uint32_t cmd = BR_NOOP;
2275			const char *cmd_name;
2276			int strong = node->internal_strong_refs || node->local_strong_refs;
2277			int weak = !hlist_empty(&node->refs) || node->local_weak_refs || strong;
2278
2279			if (weak && !node->has_weak_ref) {
2280				cmd = BR_INCREFS;
2281				cmd_name = "BR_INCREFS";
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2282				node->has_weak_ref = 1;
2283				node->pending_weak_ref = 1;
2284				node->local_weak_refs++;
2285			} else if (strong && !node->has_strong_ref) {
2286				cmd = BR_ACQUIRE;
2287				cmd_name = "BR_ACQUIRE";
2288				node->has_strong_ref = 1;
2289				node->pending_strong_ref = 1;
2290				node->local_strong_refs++;
2291			} else if (!strong && node->has_strong_ref) {
2292				cmd = BR_RELEASE;
2293				cmd_name = "BR_RELEASE";
2294				node->has_strong_ref = 0;
2295			} else if (!weak && node->has_weak_ref) {
2296				cmd = BR_DECREFS;
2297				cmd_name = "BR_DECREFS";
2298				node->has_weak_ref = 0;
2299			}
2300			if (cmd != BR_NOOP) {
2301				if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2302					return -EFAULT;
2303				ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2304				if (put_user(node->ptr,
2305					     (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2306					return -EFAULT;
2307				ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2308				if (put_user(node->cookie,
2309					     (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2310					return -EFAULT;
2311				ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2312
2313				binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2314				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
2315					     "%d:%d %s %d u%016llx c%016llx\n",
2316					     proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd_name,
2317					     node->debug_id,
2318					     (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
2319			} else {
2320				list_del_init(&w->entry);
2321				if (!weak && !strong) {
2322					binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
2323						     "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx deleted\n",
2324						     proc->pid, thread->pid,
2325						     node->debug_id,
2326						     (u64)node->ptr,
2327						     (u64)node->cookie);
2328					rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
2329					kfree(node);
2330					binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
2331				} else {
2332					binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
2333						     "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx state unchanged\n",
2334						     proc->pid, thread->pid,
2335						     node->debug_id,
2336						     (u64)node->ptr,
2337						     (u64)node->cookie);
2338				}
2339			}
 
 
2340		} break;
2341		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
2342		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
2343		case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
2344			struct binder_ref_death *death;
2345			uint32_t cmd;
 
2346
2347			death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2348			if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION)
2349				cmd = BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE;
2350			else
2351				cmd = BR_DEAD_BINDER;
2352			if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2353				return -EFAULT;
2354			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2355			if (put_user(death->cookie,
2356				     (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2357				return -EFAULT;
2358			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2359			binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2360			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
2361				     "%d:%d %s %016llx\n",
2362				      proc->pid, thread->pid,
2363				      cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER ?
2364				      "BR_DEAD_BINDER" :
2365				      "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
2366				      (u64)death->cookie);
2367
2368			if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
2369				list_del(&w->entry);
2370				kfree(death);
2371				binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2372			} else
2373				list_move(&w->entry, &proc->delivered_death);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2374			if (cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER)
2375				goto done; /* DEAD_BINDER notifications can cause transactions */
2376		} break;
 
 
 
 
 
2377		}
2378
2379		if (!t)
2380			continue;
2381
2382		BUG_ON(t->buffer == NULL);
2383		if (t->buffer->target_node) {
2384			struct binder_node *target_node = t->buffer->target_node;
2385
2386			tr.target.ptr = target_node->ptr;
2387			tr.cookie =  target_node->cookie;
2388			t->saved_priority = task_nice(current);
2389			if (t->priority < target_node->min_priority &&
2390			    !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
2391				binder_set_nice(t->priority);
2392			else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) ||
2393				 t->saved_priority > target_node->min_priority)
2394				binder_set_nice(target_node->min_priority);
2395			cmd = BR_TRANSACTION;
2396		} else {
2397			tr.target.ptr = 0;
2398			tr.cookie = 0;
2399			cmd = BR_REPLY;
2400		}
2401		tr.code = t->code;
2402		tr.flags = t->flags;
2403		tr.sender_euid = from_kuid(current_user_ns(), t->sender_euid);
2404
2405		if (t->from) {
2406			struct task_struct *sender = t->from->proc->tsk;
2407
2408			tr.sender_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(sender,
2409							task_active_pid_ns(current));
 
 
2410		} else {
2411			tr.sender_pid = 0;
2412		}
2413
2414		tr.data_size = t->buffer->data_size;
2415		tr.offsets_size = t->buffer->offsets_size;
2416		tr.data.ptr.buffer = (binder_uintptr_t)(
2417					(uintptr_t)t->buffer->data +
2418					proc->user_buffer_offset);
2419		tr.data.ptr.offsets = tr.data.ptr.buffer +
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2420					ALIGN(t->buffer->data_size,
2421					    sizeof(void *));
2422
2423		if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2424			return -EFAULT;
 
2425		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2426		if (copy_to_user(ptr, &tr, sizeof(tr)))
 
 
 
 
 
 
2427			return -EFAULT;
2428		ptr += sizeof(tr);
 
2429
2430		trace_binder_transaction_received(t);
2431		binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2432		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2433			     "%d:%d %s %d %d:%d, cmd %d size %zd-%zd ptr %016llx-%016llx\n",
2434			     proc->pid, thread->pid,
2435			     (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION) ? "BR_TRANSACTION" :
2436			     "BR_REPLY",
2437			     t->debug_id, t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
2438			     t->from ? t->from->pid : 0, cmd,
 
2439			     t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
2440			     (u64)tr.data.ptr.buffer, (u64)tr.data.ptr.offsets);
 
2441
2442		list_del(&t->work.entry);
 
2443		t->buffer->allow_user_free = 1;
2444		if (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
 
2445			t->to_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
2446			t->to_thread = thread;
2447			thread->transaction_stack = t;
 
2448		} else {
2449			t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2450			kfree(t);
2451			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
2452		}
2453		break;
2454	}
2455
2456done:
2457
2458	*consumed = ptr - buffer;
2459	if (proc->requested_threads + proc->ready_threads == 0 &&
 
 
2460	    proc->requested_threads_started < proc->max_threads &&
2461	    (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
2462	     BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) /* the user-space code fails to */
2463	     /*spawn a new thread if we leave this out */) {
2464		proc->requested_threads++;
 
2465		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
2466			     "%d:%d BR_SPAWN_LOOPER\n",
2467			     proc->pid, thread->pid);
2468		if (put_user(BR_SPAWN_LOOPER, (uint32_t __user *)buffer))
2469			return -EFAULT;
2470		binder_stat_br(proc, thread, BR_SPAWN_LOOPER);
2471	}
 
2472	return 0;
2473}
2474
2475static void binder_release_work(struct list_head *list)
 
2476{
2477	struct binder_work *w;
 
2478
2479	while (!list_empty(list)) {
2480		w = list_first_entry(list, struct binder_work, entry);
2481		list_del_init(&w->entry);
2482		switch (w->type) {
 
 
 
 
 
2483		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
2484			struct binder_transaction *t;
2485
2486			t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2487			if (t->buffer->target_node &&
2488			    !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
2489				binder_send_failed_reply(t, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
2490			} else {
2491				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2492					"undelivered transaction %d\n",
2493					t->debug_id);
2494				t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2495				kfree(t);
2496				binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
2497			}
2498		} break;
 
 
2499		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
2500			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2501				"undelivered TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n");
2502			kfree(w);
2503			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
2504		} break;
2505		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
2506		case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
2507			struct binder_ref_death *death;
2508
2509			death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2510			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2511				"undelivered death notification, %016llx\n",
2512				(u64)death->cookie);
2513			kfree(death);
2514			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2515		} break;
 
 
2516		default:
2517			pr_err("unexpected work type, %d, not freed\n",
2518			       w->type);
2519			break;
2520		}
2521	}
2522
2523}
2524
2525static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread(struct binder_proc *proc)
 
2526{
2527	struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
2528	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
2529	struct rb_node **p = &proc->threads.rb_node;
2530
2531	while (*p) {
2532		parent = *p;
2533		thread = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
2534
2535		if (current->pid < thread->pid)
2536			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
2537		else if (current->pid > thread->pid)
2538			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
2539		else
2540			break;
2541	}
2542	if (*p == NULL) {
2543		thread = kzalloc(sizeof(*thread), GFP_KERNEL);
2544		if (thread == NULL)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2545			return NULL;
2546		binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
2547		thread->proc = proc;
2548		thread->pid = current->pid;
2549		init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wait);
2550		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->todo);
2551		rb_link_node(&thread->rb_node, parent, p);
2552		rb_insert_color(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
2553		thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2554		thread->return_error = BR_OK;
2555		thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
2556	}
2557	return thread;
2558}
2559
2560static int binder_free_thread(struct binder_proc *proc,
2561			      struct binder_thread *thread)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2562{
2563	struct binder_transaction *t;
2564	struct binder_transaction *send_reply = NULL;
2565	int active_transactions = 0;
 
2566
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2567	rb_erase(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
2568	t = thread->transaction_stack;
2569	if (t && t->to_thread == thread)
2570		send_reply = t;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2571	while (t) {
 
2572		active_transactions++;
2573		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2574			     "release %d:%d transaction %d %s, still active\n",
2575			      proc->pid, thread->pid,
2576			     t->debug_id,
2577			     (t->to_thread == thread) ? "in" : "out");
2578
2579		if (t->to_thread == thread) {
 
2580			t->to_proc = NULL;
2581			t->to_thread = NULL;
2582			if (t->buffer) {
2583				t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2584				t->buffer = NULL;
2585			}
2586			t = t->to_parent;
2587		} else if (t->from == thread) {
2588			t->from = NULL;
2589			t = t->from_parent;
2590		} else
2591			BUG();
 
 
 
 
 
2592	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2593	if (send_reply)
2594		binder_send_failed_reply(send_reply, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
2595	binder_release_work(&thread->todo);
2596	kfree(thread);
2597	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
2598	return active_transactions;
2599}
2600
2601static unsigned int binder_poll(struct file *filp,
2602				struct poll_table_struct *wait)
2603{
2604	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2605	struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
2606	int wait_for_proc_work;
2607
2608	binder_lock(__func__);
2609
2610	thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
 
 
2611
2612	wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
2613		list_empty(&thread->todo) && thread->return_error == BR_OK;
 
2614
2615	binder_unlock(__func__);
 
 
 
 
 
2616
2617	if (wait_for_proc_work) {
2618		if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2619			return POLLIN;
2620		poll_wait(filp, &proc->wait, wait);
2621		if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2622			return POLLIN;
2623	} else {
2624		if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2625			return POLLIN;
2626		poll_wait(filp, &thread->wait, wait);
2627		if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2628			return POLLIN;
2629	}
2630	return 0;
2631}
2632
2633static int binder_ioctl_write_read(struct file *filp,
2634				unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
2635				struct binder_thread *thread)
2636{
2637	int ret = 0;
2638	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2639	unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
2640	void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
2641	struct binder_write_read bwr;
2642
2643	if (size != sizeof(struct binder_write_read)) {
2644		ret = -EINVAL;
2645		goto out;
2646	}
2647	if (copy_from_user(&bwr, ubuf, sizeof(bwr))) {
2648		ret = -EFAULT;
2649		goto out;
2650	}
2651	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
2652		     "%d:%d write %lld at %016llx, read %lld at %016llx\n",
2653		     proc->pid, thread->pid,
2654		     (u64)bwr.write_size, (u64)bwr.write_buffer,
2655		     (u64)bwr.read_size, (u64)bwr.read_buffer);
2656
2657	if (bwr.write_size > 0) {
2658		ret = binder_thread_write(proc, thread,
2659					  bwr.write_buffer,
2660					  bwr.write_size,
2661					  &bwr.write_consumed);
2662		trace_binder_write_done(ret);
2663		if (ret < 0) {
2664			bwr.read_consumed = 0;
2665			if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
2666				ret = -EFAULT;
2667			goto out;
2668		}
2669	}
2670	if (bwr.read_size > 0) {
2671		ret = binder_thread_read(proc, thread, bwr.read_buffer,
2672					 bwr.read_size,
2673					 &bwr.read_consumed,
2674					 filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2675		trace_binder_read_done(ret);
2676		if (!list_empty(&proc->todo))
2677			wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
 
 
2678		if (ret < 0) {
2679			if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
2680				ret = -EFAULT;
2681			goto out;
2682		}
2683	}
2684	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
2685		     "%d:%d wrote %lld of %lld, read return %lld of %lld\n",
2686		     proc->pid, thread->pid,
2687		     (u64)bwr.write_consumed, (u64)bwr.write_size,
2688		     (u64)bwr.read_consumed, (u64)bwr.read_size);
2689	if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) {
2690		ret = -EFAULT;
2691		goto out;
2692	}
2693out:
2694	return ret;
2695}
2696
2697static int binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(struct file *filp)
 
2698{
2699	int ret = 0;
2700	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
 
 
2701	kuid_t curr_euid = current_euid();
2702
2703	if (binder_context_mgr_node != NULL) {
 
2704		pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR already set\n");
2705		ret = -EBUSY;
2706		goto out;
2707	}
2708	ret = security_binder_set_context_mgr(proc->tsk);
2709	if (ret < 0)
2710		goto out;
2711	if (uid_valid(binder_context_mgr_uid)) {
2712		if (!uid_eq(binder_context_mgr_uid, curr_euid)) {
2713			pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR bad uid %d != %d\n",
2714			       from_kuid(&init_user_ns, curr_euid),
2715			       from_kuid(&init_user_ns,
2716					binder_context_mgr_uid));
2717			ret = -EPERM;
2718			goto out;
2719		}
2720	} else {
2721		binder_context_mgr_uid = curr_euid;
2722	}
2723	binder_context_mgr_node = binder_new_node(proc, 0, 0);
2724	if (binder_context_mgr_node == NULL) {
2725		ret = -ENOMEM;
2726		goto out;
2727	}
2728	binder_context_mgr_node->local_weak_refs++;
2729	binder_context_mgr_node->local_strong_refs++;
2730	binder_context_mgr_node->has_strong_ref = 1;
2731	binder_context_mgr_node->has_weak_ref = 1;
 
 
 
 
2732out:
 
2733	return ret;
2734}
2735
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2736static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2737{
2738	int ret;
2739	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2740	struct binder_thread *thread;
2741	unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
2742	void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
2743
2744	/*pr_info("binder_ioctl: %d:%d %x %lx\n",
2745			proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg);*/
2746
2747	if (unlikely(current->mm != proc->vma_vm_mm)) {
2748		pr_err("current mm mismatch proc mm\n");
2749		return -EINVAL;
2750	}
2751	trace_binder_ioctl(cmd, arg);
2752
2753	ret = wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2754	if (ret)
2755		goto err_unlocked;
2756
2757	binder_lock(__func__);
2758	thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
2759	if (thread == NULL) {
2760		ret = -ENOMEM;
2761		goto err;
2762	}
2763
2764	switch (cmd) {
2765	case BINDER_WRITE_READ:
2766		ret = binder_ioctl_write_read(filp, cmd, arg, thread);
2767		if (ret)
2768			goto err;
2769		break;
2770	case BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS:
2771		if (copy_from_user(&proc->max_threads, ubuf, sizeof(proc->max_threads))) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2772			ret = -EINVAL;
2773			goto err;
2774		}
 
 
 
2775		break;
 
2776	case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR:
2777		ret = binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(filp);
2778		if (ret)
2779			goto err;
2780		break;
2781	case BINDER_THREAD_EXIT:
2782		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d exit\n",
2783			     proc->pid, thread->pid);
2784		binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
2785		thread = NULL;
2786		break;
2787	case BINDER_VERSION: {
2788		struct binder_version __user *ver = ubuf;
2789
2790		if (size != sizeof(struct binder_version)) {
 
2791			ret = -EINVAL;
2792			goto err;
2793		}
2794		if (put_user(BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
2795			     &ver->protocol_version)) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2796			ret = -EINVAL;
2797			goto err;
2798		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2799		break;
2800	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2801	default:
2802		ret = -EINVAL;
2803		goto err;
2804	}
2805	ret = 0;
2806err:
2807	if (thread)
2808		thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2809	binder_unlock(__func__);
2810	wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2811	if (ret && ret != -ERESTARTSYS)
2812		pr_info("%d:%d ioctl %x %lx returned %d\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg, ret);
2813err_unlocked:
2814	trace_binder_ioctl_done(ret);
2815	return ret;
2816}
2817
2818static void binder_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2819{
2820	struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
2821
2822	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2823		     "%d open vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2824		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2825		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2826		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2827}
2828
2829static void binder_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2830{
2831	struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
2832
2833	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2834		     "%d close vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2835		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2836		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2837		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2838	proc->vma = NULL;
2839	proc->vma_vm_mm = NULL;
2840	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES);
2841}
2842
2843static int binder_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
2844{
2845	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2846}
2847
2848static const struct vm_operations_struct binder_vm_ops = {
2849	.open = binder_vma_open,
2850	.close = binder_vma_close,
2851	.fault = binder_vm_fault,
2852};
2853
2854static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2855{
2856	int ret;
2857	struct vm_struct *area;
2858	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2859	const char *failure_string;
2860	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
2861
2862	if (proc->tsk != current)
2863		return -EINVAL;
2864
2865	if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) > SZ_4M)
2866		vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + SZ_4M;
2867
2868	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2869		     "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2870		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2871		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2872		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2873
2874	if (vma->vm_flags & FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS) {
2875		ret = -EPERM;
2876		failure_string = "bad vm_flags";
2877		goto err_bad_arg;
2878	}
2879	vma->vm_flags = (vma->vm_flags | VM_DONTCOPY) & ~VM_MAYWRITE;
2880
2881	mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2882	if (proc->buffer) {
2883		ret = -EBUSY;
2884		failure_string = "already mapped";
2885		goto err_already_mapped;
2886	}
2887
2888	area = get_vm_area(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, VM_IOREMAP);
2889	if (area == NULL) {
2890		ret = -ENOMEM;
2891		failure_string = "get_vm_area";
2892		goto err_get_vm_area_failed;
2893	}
2894	proc->buffer = area->addr;
2895	proc->user_buffer_offset = vma->vm_start - (uintptr_t)proc->buffer;
2896	mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2897
2898#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT
2899	if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
2900		while (CACHE_COLOUR((vma->vm_start ^ (uint32_t)proc->buffer))) {
2901			pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p bad alignment\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);
2902			vma->vm_start += PAGE_SIZE;
2903		}
2904	}
2905#endif
2906	proc->pages = kzalloc(sizeof(proc->pages[0]) * ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / PAGE_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
2907	if (proc->pages == NULL) {
2908		ret = -ENOMEM;
2909		failure_string = "alloc page array";
2910		goto err_alloc_pages_failed;
2911	}
2912	proc->buffer_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
2913
2914	vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops;
2915	vma->vm_private_data = proc;
2916
2917	if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1, proc->buffer, proc->buffer + PAGE_SIZE, vma)) {
2918		ret = -ENOMEM;
2919		failure_string = "alloc small buf";
2920		goto err_alloc_small_buf_failed;
2921	}
2922	buffer = proc->buffer;
2923	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->buffers);
2924	list_add(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers);
2925	buffer->free = 1;
2926	binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
2927	proc->free_async_space = proc->buffer_size / 2;
2928	barrier();
2929	proc->files = get_files_struct(current);
2930	proc->vma = vma;
2931	proc->vma_vm_mm = vma->vm_mm;
2932
2933	/*pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p\n",
2934		 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);*/
2935	return 0;
2936
2937err_alloc_small_buf_failed:
2938	kfree(proc->pages);
2939	proc->pages = NULL;
2940err_alloc_pages_failed:
2941	mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2942	vfree(proc->buffer);
2943	proc->buffer = NULL;
2944err_get_vm_area_failed:
2945err_already_mapped:
2946	mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2947err_bad_arg:
2948	pr_err("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n",
2949	       proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, failure_string, ret);
2950	return ret;
2951}
2952
2953static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
2954{
2955	struct binder_proc *proc;
 
 
 
 
2956
2957	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "binder_open: %d:%d\n",
2958		     current->group_leader->pid, current->pid);
2959
2960	proc = kzalloc(sizeof(*proc), GFP_KERNEL);
2961	if (proc == NULL)
2962		return -ENOMEM;
2963	get_task_struct(current);
2964	proc->tsk = current;
2965	proc->vma_vm_mm = current->mm;
 
 
2966	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->todo);
2967	init_waitqueue_head(&proc->wait);
2968	proc->default_priority = task_nice(current);
2969
2970	binder_lock(__func__);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2971
2972	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
2973	hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &binder_procs);
2974	proc->pid = current->group_leader->pid;
2975	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->delivered_death);
 
2976	filp->private_data = proc;
2977
2978	binder_unlock(__func__);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2979
2980	if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc) {
2981		char strbuf[11];
2982
2983		snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
2984		proc->debugfs_entry = debugfs_create_file(strbuf, S_IRUGO,
2985			binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc, proc, &binder_proc_fops);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2986	}
2987
2988	return 0;
2989}
2990
2991static int binder_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
2992{
2993	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2994
2995	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH);
2996
2997	return 0;
2998}
2999
3000static void binder_deferred_flush(struct binder_proc *proc)
3001{
3002	struct rb_node *n;
3003	int wake_count = 0;
3004
 
3005	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3006		struct binder_thread *thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
3007
3008		thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
3009		if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING) {
3010			wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
3011			wake_count++;
3012		}
3013	}
3014	wake_up_interruptible_all(&proc->wait);
3015
3016	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
3017		     "binder_flush: %d woke %d threads\n", proc->pid,
3018		     wake_count);
3019}
3020
3021static int binder_release(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
3022{
3023	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
3024
3025	debugfs_remove(proc->debugfs_entry);
 
 
 
 
 
 
3026	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE);
3027
3028	return 0;
3029}
3030
3031static int binder_node_release(struct binder_node *node, int refs)
3032{
3033	struct binder_ref *ref;
3034	int death = 0;
 
3035
3036	list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
3037	binder_release_work(&node->async_todo);
3038
3039	if (hlist_empty(&node->refs)) {
3040		kfree(node);
3041		binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3042
3043		return refs;
3044	}
3045
3046	node->proc = NULL;
3047	node->local_strong_refs = 0;
3048	node->local_weak_refs = 0;
 
 
 
3049	hlist_add_head(&node->dead_node, &binder_dead_nodes);
 
3050
3051	hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry) {
3052		refs++;
3053
3054		if (!ref->death)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3055			continue;
 
3056
3057		death++;
3058
3059		if (list_empty(&ref->death->work.entry)) {
3060			ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
3061			list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry,
3062				      &ref->proc->todo);
3063			wake_up_interruptible(&ref->proc->wait);
3064		} else
3065			BUG();
3066	}
3067
3068	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
3069		     "node %d now dead, refs %d, death %d\n",
3070		     node->debug_id, refs, death);
 
 
3071
3072	return refs;
3073}
3074
3075static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc)
3076{
3077	struct binder_transaction *t;
3078	struct rb_node *n;
3079	int threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs, buffers,
3080		active_transactions, page_count;
3081
3082	BUG_ON(proc->vma);
3083	BUG_ON(proc->files);
3084
 
3085	hlist_del(&proc->proc_node);
 
3086
3087	if (binder_context_mgr_node && binder_context_mgr_node->proc == proc) {
 
 
3088		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
3089			     "%s: %d context_mgr_node gone\n",
3090			     __func__, proc->pid);
3091		binder_context_mgr_node = NULL;
3092	}
3093
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3094	threads = 0;
3095	active_transactions = 0;
3096	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->threads))) {
3097		struct binder_thread *thread;
3098
3099		thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
 
3100		threads++;
3101		active_transactions += binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
 
3102	}
3103
3104	nodes = 0;
3105	incoming_refs = 0;
3106	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->nodes))) {
3107		struct binder_node *node;
3108
3109		node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
3110		nodes++;
 
 
 
 
 
 
3111		rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
 
3112		incoming_refs = binder_node_release(node, incoming_refs);
 
3113	}
 
3114
3115	outgoing_refs = 0;
 
3116	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc))) {
3117		struct binder_ref *ref;
3118
3119		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
3120		outgoing_refs++;
3121		binder_delete_ref(ref);
 
 
 
3122	}
 
3123
3124	binder_release_work(&proc->todo);
3125	binder_release_work(&proc->delivered_death);
3126
3127	buffers = 0;
3128	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers))) {
3129		struct binder_buffer *buffer;
3130
3131		buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
3132
3133		t = buffer->transaction;
3134		if (t) {
3135			t->buffer = NULL;
3136			buffer->transaction = NULL;
3137			pr_err("release proc %d, transaction %d, not freed\n",
3138			       proc->pid, t->debug_id);
3139			/*BUG();*/
3140		}
3141
3142		binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
3143		buffers++;
3144	}
3145
3146	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
3147
3148	page_count = 0;
3149	if (proc->pages) {
3150		int i;
3151
3152		for (i = 0; i < proc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
3153			void *page_addr;
3154
3155			if (!proc->pages[i])
3156				continue;
3157
3158			page_addr = proc->buffer + i * PAGE_SIZE;
3159			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
3160				     "%s: %d: page %d at %p not freed\n",
3161				     __func__, proc->pid, i, page_addr);
3162			unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
3163			__free_page(proc->pages[i]);
3164			page_count++;
3165		}
3166		kfree(proc->pages);
3167		vfree(proc->buffer);
3168	}
3169
3170	put_task_struct(proc->tsk);
3171
3172	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
3173		     "%s: %d threads %d, nodes %d (ref %d), refs %d, active transactions %d, buffers %d, pages %d\n",
3174		     __func__, proc->pid, threads, nodes, incoming_refs,
3175		     outgoing_refs, active_transactions, buffers, page_count);
3176
3177	kfree(proc);
3178}
3179
3180static void binder_deferred_func(struct work_struct *work)
3181{
3182	struct binder_proc *proc;
3183	struct files_struct *files;
3184
3185	int defer;
3186
3187	do {
3188		binder_lock(__func__);
3189		mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3190		if (!hlist_empty(&binder_deferred_list)) {
3191			proc = hlist_entry(binder_deferred_list.first,
3192					struct binder_proc, deferred_work_node);
3193			hlist_del_init(&proc->deferred_work_node);
3194			defer = proc->deferred_work;
3195			proc->deferred_work = 0;
3196		} else {
3197			proc = NULL;
3198			defer = 0;
3199		}
3200		mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3201
3202		files = NULL;
3203		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES) {
3204			files = proc->files;
3205			if (files)
3206				proc->files = NULL;
3207		}
3208
3209		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH)
3210			binder_deferred_flush(proc);
3211
3212		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE)
3213			binder_deferred_release(proc); /* frees proc */
3214
3215		binder_unlock(__func__);
3216		if (files)
3217			put_files_struct(files);
3218	} while (proc);
3219}
3220static DECLARE_WORK(binder_deferred_work, binder_deferred_func);
3221
3222static void
3223binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer)
3224{
3225	mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3226	proc->deferred_work |= defer;
3227	if (hlist_unhashed(&proc->deferred_work_node)) {
3228		hlist_add_head(&proc->deferred_work_node,
3229				&binder_deferred_list);
3230		queue_work(binder_deferred_workqueue, &binder_deferred_work);
3231	}
3232	mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3233}
3234
3235static void print_binder_transaction(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3236				     struct binder_transaction *t)
 
 
3237{
 
 
 
 
 
 
3238	seq_printf(m,
3239		   "%s %d: %p from %d:%d to %d:%d code %x flags %x pri %ld r%d",
3240		   prefix, t->debug_id, t,
3241		   t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
3242		   t->from ? t->from->pid : 0,
3243		   t->to_proc ? t->to_proc->pid : 0,
3244		   t->to_thread ? t->to_thread->pid : 0,
3245		   t->code, t->flags, t->priority, t->need_reply);
3246	if (t->buffer == NULL) {
3247		seq_puts(m, " buffer free\n");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3248		return;
3249	}
3250	if (t->buffer->target_node)
3251		seq_printf(m, " node %d",
3252			   t->buffer->target_node->debug_id);
3253	seq_printf(m, " size %zd:%zd data %p\n",
3254		   t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
3255		   t->buffer->data);
3256}
3257
3258static void print_binder_buffer(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3259				struct binder_buffer *buffer)
3260{
3261	seq_printf(m, "%s %d: %p size %zd:%zd %s\n",
3262		   prefix, buffer->debug_id, buffer->data,
 
 
3263		   buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
3264		   buffer->transaction ? "active" : "delivered");
3265}
3266
3267static void print_binder_work(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3268			      const char *transaction_prefix,
3269			      struct binder_work *w)
 
 
3270{
3271	struct binder_node *node;
3272	struct binder_transaction *t;
3273
3274	switch (w->type) {
3275	case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
3276		t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
3277		print_binder_transaction(m, transaction_prefix, t);
 
3278		break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3279	case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
3280		seq_printf(m, "%stransaction complete\n", prefix);
3281		break;
3282	case BINDER_WORK_NODE:
3283		node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
3284		seq_printf(m, "%snode work %d: u%016llx c%016llx\n",
3285			   prefix, node->debug_id,
3286			   (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
3287		break;
3288	case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
3289		seq_printf(m, "%shas dead binder\n", prefix);
3290		break;
3291	case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
3292		seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared dead binder\n", prefix);
3293		break;
3294	case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
3295		seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared death notification\n", prefix);
3296		break;
3297	default:
3298		seq_printf(m, "%sunknown work: type %d\n", prefix, w->type);
3299		break;
3300	}
3301}
3302
3303static void print_binder_thread(struct seq_file *m,
3304				struct binder_thread *thread,
3305				int print_always)
3306{
3307	struct binder_transaction *t;
3308	struct binder_work *w;
3309	size_t start_pos = m->count;
3310	size_t header_pos;
3311
3312	seq_printf(m, "  thread %d: l %02x\n", thread->pid, thread->looper);
 
 
 
3313	header_pos = m->count;
3314	t = thread->transaction_stack;
3315	while (t) {
3316		if (t->from == thread) {
3317			print_binder_transaction(m,
3318						 "    outgoing transaction", t);
3319			t = t->from_parent;
3320		} else if (t->to_thread == thread) {
3321			print_binder_transaction(m,
3322						 "    incoming transaction", t);
3323			t = t->to_parent;
3324		} else {
3325			print_binder_transaction(m, "    bad transaction", t);
 
3326			t = NULL;
3327		}
3328	}
3329	list_for_each_entry(w, &thread->todo, entry) {
3330		print_binder_work(m, "    ", "    pending transaction", w);
 
3331	}
3332	if (!print_always && m->count == header_pos)
3333		m->count = start_pos;
3334}
3335
3336static void print_binder_node(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_node *node)
 
3337{
3338	struct binder_ref *ref;
3339	struct binder_work *w;
3340	int count;
3341
3342	count = 0;
3343	hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
3344		count++;
3345
3346	seq_printf(m, "  node %d: u%016llx c%016llx hs %d hw %d ls %d lw %d is %d iw %d",
3347		   node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie,
3348		   node->has_strong_ref, node->has_weak_ref,
3349		   node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs,
3350		   node->internal_strong_refs, count);
3351	if (count) {
3352		seq_puts(m, " proc");
3353		hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
3354			seq_printf(m, " %d", ref->proc->pid);
3355	}
3356	seq_puts(m, "\n");
3357	list_for_each_entry(w, &node->async_todo, entry)
3358		print_binder_work(m, "    ",
3359				  "    pending async transaction", w);
 
 
3360}
3361
3362static void print_binder_ref(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_ref *ref)
3363{
3364	seq_printf(m, "  ref %d: desc %d %snode %d s %d w %d d %p\n",
3365		   ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->proc ? "" : "dead ",
3366		   ref->node->debug_id, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->death);
 
 
 
 
 
3367}
3368
3369static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m,
3370			      struct binder_proc *proc, int print_all)
3371{
3372	struct binder_work *w;
3373	struct rb_node *n;
3374	size_t start_pos = m->count;
3375	size_t header_pos;
 
3376
3377	seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
 
3378	header_pos = m->count;
3379
 
3380	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3381		print_binder_thread(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread,
3382						rb_node), print_all);
 
3383	for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3384		struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node,
3385						    rb_node);
3386		if (print_all || node->has_async_transaction)
3387			print_binder_node(m, node);
3388	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3389	if (print_all) {
 
3390		for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc);
3391		     n != NULL;
3392		     n = rb_next(n))
3393			print_binder_ref(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3394						     rb_node_desc));
 
 
3395	}
3396	for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3397		print_binder_buffer(m, "  buffer",
3398				    rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node));
3399	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry)
3400		print_binder_work(m, "  ", "  pending transaction", w);
 
3401	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
3402		seq_puts(m, "  has delivered dead binder\n");
3403		break;
3404	}
 
3405	if (!print_all && m->count == header_pos)
3406		m->count = start_pos;
3407}
3408
3409static const char * const binder_return_strings[] = {
3410	"BR_ERROR",
3411	"BR_OK",
3412	"BR_TRANSACTION",
3413	"BR_REPLY",
3414	"BR_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
3415	"BR_DEAD_REPLY",
3416	"BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE",
3417	"BR_INCREFS",
3418	"BR_ACQUIRE",
3419	"BR_RELEASE",
3420	"BR_DECREFS",
3421	"BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
3422	"BR_NOOP",
3423	"BR_SPAWN_LOOPER",
3424	"BR_FINISHED",
3425	"BR_DEAD_BINDER",
3426	"BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
3427	"BR_FAILED_REPLY"
 
 
 
3428};
3429
3430static const char * const binder_command_strings[] = {
3431	"BC_TRANSACTION",
3432	"BC_REPLY",
3433	"BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
3434	"BC_FREE_BUFFER",
3435	"BC_INCREFS",
3436	"BC_ACQUIRE",
3437	"BC_RELEASE",
3438	"BC_DECREFS",
3439	"BC_INCREFS_DONE",
3440	"BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
3441	"BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
3442	"BC_REGISTER_LOOPER",
3443	"BC_ENTER_LOOPER",
3444	"BC_EXIT_LOOPER",
3445	"BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3446	"BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3447	"BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE"
 
 
3448};
3449
3450static const char * const binder_objstat_strings[] = {
3451	"proc",
3452	"thread",
3453	"node",
3454	"ref",
3455	"death",
3456	"transaction",
3457	"transaction_complete"
3458};
3459
3460static void print_binder_stats(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3461			       struct binder_stats *stats)
3462{
3463	int i;
3464
3465	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc) !=
3466		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_command_strings));
3467	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc); i++) {
3468		if (stats->bc[i])
 
 
3469			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
3470				   binder_command_strings[i], stats->bc[i]);
3471	}
3472
3473	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br) !=
3474		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_return_strings));
3475	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br); i++) {
3476		if (stats->br[i])
 
 
3477			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
3478				   binder_return_strings[i], stats->br[i]);
3479	}
3480
3481	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
3482		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_objstat_strings));
3483	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
3484		     ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_deleted));
3485	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created); i++) {
3486		if (stats->obj_created[i] || stats->obj_deleted[i])
3487			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: active %d total %d\n", prefix,
 
 
 
 
3488				binder_objstat_strings[i],
3489				stats->obj_created[i] - stats->obj_deleted[i],
3490				stats->obj_created[i]);
3491	}
3492}
3493
3494static void print_binder_proc_stats(struct seq_file *m,
3495				    struct binder_proc *proc)
3496{
3497	struct binder_work *w;
 
3498	struct rb_node *n;
3499	int count, strong, weak;
 
 
3500
3501	seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
 
3502	count = 0;
 
 
3503	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3504		count++;
 
 
 
 
3505	seq_printf(m, "  threads: %d\n", count);
3506	seq_printf(m, "  requested threads: %d+%d/%d\n"
3507			"  ready threads %d\n"
3508			"  free async space %zd\n", proc->requested_threads,
3509			proc->requested_threads_started, proc->max_threads,
3510			proc->ready_threads, proc->free_async_space);
 
3511	count = 0;
3512	for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3513		count++;
 
3514	seq_printf(m, "  nodes: %d\n", count);
3515	count = 0;
3516	strong = 0;
3517	weak = 0;
 
3518	for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3519		struct binder_ref *ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3520						  rb_node_desc);
3521		count++;
3522		strong += ref->strong;
3523		weak += ref->weak;
3524	}
 
3525	seq_printf(m, "  refs: %d s %d w %d\n", count, strong, weak);
3526
3527	count = 0;
3528	for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3529		count++;
3530	seq_printf(m, "  buffers: %d\n", count);
3531
 
 
3532	count = 0;
 
3533	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry) {
3534		switch (w->type) {
3535		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
3536			count++;
3537			break;
3538		default:
3539			break;
3540		}
3541	}
 
3542	seq_printf(m, "  pending transactions: %d\n", count);
3543
3544	print_binder_stats(m, "  ", &proc->stats);
3545}
3546
3547
3548static int binder_state_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3549{
3550	struct binder_proc *proc;
3551	struct binder_node *node;
3552	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3553
3554	if (do_lock)
3555		binder_lock(__func__);
3556
3557	seq_puts(m, "binder state:\n");
3558
 
3559	if (!hlist_empty(&binder_dead_nodes))
3560		seq_puts(m, "dead nodes:\n");
3561	hlist_for_each_entry(node, &binder_dead_nodes, dead_node)
3562		print_binder_node(m, node);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3563
 
3564	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3565		print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
3566	if (do_lock)
3567		binder_unlock(__func__);
3568	return 0;
3569}
3570
3571static int binder_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3572{
3573	struct binder_proc *proc;
3574	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3575
3576	if (do_lock)
3577		binder_lock(__func__);
3578
3579	seq_puts(m, "binder stats:\n");
3580
3581	print_binder_stats(m, "", &binder_stats);
3582
 
3583	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3584		print_binder_proc_stats(m, proc);
3585	if (do_lock)
3586		binder_unlock(__func__);
3587	return 0;
3588}
3589
3590static int binder_transactions_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3591{
3592	struct binder_proc *proc;
3593	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3594
3595	if (do_lock)
3596		binder_lock(__func__);
3597
3598	seq_puts(m, "binder transactions:\n");
 
3599	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3600		print_binder_proc(m, proc, 0);
3601	if (do_lock)
3602		binder_unlock(__func__);
3603	return 0;
3604}
3605
3606static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3607{
3608	struct binder_proc *itr;
3609	struct binder_proc *proc = m->private;
3610	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3611	bool valid_proc = false;
3612
3613	if (do_lock)
3614		binder_lock(__func__);
3615
 
3616	hlist_for_each_entry(itr, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
3617		if (itr == proc) {
3618			valid_proc = true;
3619			break;
3620		}
3621	}
3622	if (valid_proc) {
3623		seq_puts(m, "binder proc state:\n");
3624		print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
3625	}
3626	if (do_lock)
3627		binder_unlock(__func__);
3628	return 0;
3629}
3630
3631static void print_binder_transaction_log_entry(struct seq_file *m,
3632					struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e)
3633{
 
 
 
 
 
 
3634	seq_printf(m,
3635		   "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d node %d handle %d size %d:%d\n",
3636		   e->debug_id, (e->call_type == 2) ? "reply" :
3637		   ((e->call_type == 1) ? "async" : "call "), e->from_proc,
3638		   e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->to_node,
3639		   e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3640}
3641
3642static int binder_transaction_log_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3643{
3644	struct binder_transaction_log *log = m->private;
 
 
 
3645	int i;
3646
3647	if (log->full) {
3648		for (i = log->next; i < ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry); i++)
3649			print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
 
 
 
 
 
 
3650	}
3651	for (i = 0; i < log->next; i++)
3652		print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
3653	return 0;
3654}
3655
3656static const struct file_operations binder_fops = {
3657	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
3658	.poll = binder_poll,
3659	.unlocked_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
3660	.compat_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
3661	.mmap = binder_mmap,
3662	.open = binder_open,
3663	.flush = binder_flush,
3664	.release = binder_release,
3665};
3666
3667static struct miscdevice binder_miscdev = {
3668	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
3669	.name = "binder",
3670	.fops = &binder_fops
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3671};
3672
3673BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(state);
3674BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(stats);
3675BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transactions);
3676BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transaction_log);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3677
3678static int __init binder_init(void)
3679{
3680	int ret;
 
 
 
 
 
3681
3682	binder_deferred_workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("binder");
3683	if (!binder_deferred_workqueue)
3684		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
3685
3686	binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root = debugfs_create_dir("binder", NULL);
3687	if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root)
3688		binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc = debugfs_create_dir("proc",
3689						 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root);
3690	ret = misc_register(&binder_miscdev);
3691	if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root) {
3692		debugfs_create_file("state",
3693				    S_IRUGO,
3694				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3695				    NULL,
3696				    &binder_state_fops);
3697		debugfs_create_file("stats",
3698				    S_IRUGO,
3699				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3700				    NULL,
3701				    &binder_stats_fops);
3702		debugfs_create_file("transactions",
3703				    S_IRUGO,
3704				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3705				    NULL,
3706				    &binder_transactions_fops);
3707		debugfs_create_file("transaction_log",
3708				    S_IRUGO,
3709				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3710				    &binder_transaction_log,
3711				    &binder_transaction_log_fops);
3712		debugfs_create_file("failed_transaction_log",
3713				    S_IRUGO,
3714				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3715				    &binder_transaction_log_failed,
3716				    &binder_transaction_log_fops);
3717	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3718	return ret;
3719}
3720
3721device_initcall(binder_init);
3722
3723#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
3724#include "binder_trace.h"
3725
3726MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
v6.9.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/* binder.c
   3 *
   4 * Android IPC Subsystem
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
   7 */
   8
   9/*
  10 * Locking overview
  11 *
  12 * There are 3 main spinlocks which must be acquired in the
  13 * order shown:
  14 *
  15 * 1) proc->outer_lock : protects binder_ref
  16 *    binder_proc_lock() and binder_proc_unlock() are
  17 *    used to acq/rel.
  18 * 2) node->lock : protects most fields of binder_node.
  19 *    binder_node_lock() and binder_node_unlock() are
  20 *    used to acq/rel
  21 * 3) proc->inner_lock : protects the thread and node lists
  22 *    (proc->threads, proc->waiting_threads, proc->nodes)
  23 *    and all todo lists associated with the binder_proc
  24 *    (proc->todo, thread->todo, proc->delivered_death and
  25 *    node->async_todo), as well as thread->transaction_stack
  26 *    binder_inner_proc_lock() and binder_inner_proc_unlock()
  27 *    are used to acq/rel
  28 *
  29 * Any lock under procA must never be nested under any lock at the same
  30 * level or below on procB.
  31 *
  32 * Functions that require a lock held on entry indicate which lock
  33 * in the suffix of the function name:
 
 
 
 
 
 
  34 *
  35 * foo_olocked() : requires node->outer_lock
  36 * foo_nlocked() : requires node->lock
  37 * foo_ilocked() : requires proc->inner_lock
  38 * foo_oilocked(): requires proc->outer_lock and proc->inner_lock
  39 * foo_nilocked(): requires node->lock and proc->inner_lock
  40 * ...
  41 */
  42
  43#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  44
 
  45#include <linux/fdtable.h>
  46#include <linux/file.h>
  47#include <linux/freezer.h>
  48#include <linux/fs.h>
  49#include <linux/list.h>
  50#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 
  51#include <linux/module.h>
  52#include <linux/mutex.h>
  53#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  54#include <linux/poll.h>
  55#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  56#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  57#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  58#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  59#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  60#include <linux/string.h>
  61#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
 
  62#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  63#include <linux/security.h>
  64#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  65#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  66#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  67#include <linux/task_work.h>
  68#include <linux/sizes.h>
  69#include <linux/ktime.h>
  70
  71#include <uapi/linux/android/binder.h>
  72
  73#include <linux/cacheflush.h>
  74
  75#include "binder_internal.h"
  76#include "binder_trace.h"
  77
  78static HLIST_HEAD(binder_deferred_list);
  79static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_deferred_lock);
 
  80
  81static HLIST_HEAD(binder_devices);
  82static HLIST_HEAD(binder_procs);
  83static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_procs_lock);
  84
  85static HLIST_HEAD(binder_dead_nodes);
  86static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(binder_dead_nodes_lock);
  87
  88static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root;
  89static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc;
  90static atomic_t binder_last_id;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  91
  92static int proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused);
  93DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(proc);
  94
  95#define FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS                (VM_WRITE)
  96
  97enum {
  98	BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR             = 1U << 0,
  99	BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION     = 1U << 1,
 100	BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION       = 1U << 2,
 101	BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE             = 1U << 3,
 102	BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER            = 1U << 4,
 103	BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION     = 1U << 5,
 104	BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE             = 1U << 6,
 105	BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS              = 1U << 7,
 106	BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS                = 1U << 8,
 107	BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION            = 1U << 9,
 108	BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE   = 1U << 10,
 109	BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER            = 1U << 11,
 110	BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS          = 1U << 12,
 111	BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP           = 1U << 13,
 112	BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS              = 1U << 14,
 
 113};
 114static uint32_t binder_debug_mask = BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR |
 115	BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION | BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION;
 116module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_debug_mask, uint, 0644);
 117
 118char *binder_devices_param = CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES;
 119module_param_named(devices, binder_devices_param, charp, 0444);
 120
 121static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(binder_user_error_wait);
 122static int binder_stop_on_user_error;
 123
 124static int binder_set_stop_on_user_error(const char *val,
 125					 const struct kernel_param *kp)
 126{
 127	int ret;
 128
 129	ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
 130	if (binder_stop_on_user_error < 2)
 131		wake_up(&binder_user_error_wait);
 132	return ret;
 133}
 134module_param_call(stop_on_user_error, binder_set_stop_on_user_error,
 135	param_get_int, &binder_stop_on_user_error, 0644);
 136
 137static __printf(2, 3) void binder_debug(int mask, const char *format, ...)
 138{
 139	struct va_format vaf;
 140	va_list args;
 141
 142	if (binder_debug_mask & mask) {
 143		va_start(args, format);
 144		vaf.va = &args;
 145		vaf.fmt = format;
 146		pr_info_ratelimited("%pV", &vaf);
 147		va_end(args);
 148	}
 149}
 150
 151#define binder_txn_error(x...) \
 152	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION, x)
 153
 154static __printf(1, 2) void binder_user_error(const char *format, ...)
 155{
 156	struct va_format vaf;
 157	va_list args;
 158
 159	if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR) {
 160		va_start(args, format);
 161		vaf.va = &args;
 162		vaf.fmt = format;
 163		pr_info_ratelimited("%pV", &vaf);
 164		va_end(args);
 165	}
 166
 167	if (binder_stop_on_user_error)
 168		binder_stop_on_user_error = 2;
 169}
 170
 171#define binder_set_extended_error(ee, _id, _command, _param) \
 172	do { \
 173		(ee)->id = _id; \
 174		(ee)->command = _command; \
 175		(ee)->param = _param; \
 
 176	} while (0)
 177
 178#define to_flat_binder_object(hdr) \
 179	container_of(hdr, struct flat_binder_object, hdr)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 180
 181#define to_binder_fd_object(hdr) container_of(hdr, struct binder_fd_object, hdr)
 182
 183#define to_binder_buffer_object(hdr) \
 184	container_of(hdr, struct binder_buffer_object, hdr)
 185
 186#define to_binder_fd_array_object(hdr) \
 187	container_of(hdr, struct binder_fd_array_object, hdr)
 188
 189static struct binder_stats binder_stats;
 190
 191static inline void binder_stats_deleted(enum binder_stat_types type)
 192{
 193	atomic_inc(&binder_stats.obj_deleted[type]);
 194}
 195
 196static inline void binder_stats_created(enum binder_stat_types type)
 197{
 198	atomic_inc(&binder_stats.obj_created[type]);
 199}
 200
 201struct binder_transaction_log_entry {
 202	int debug_id;
 203	int debug_id_done;
 204	int call_type;
 205	int from_proc;
 206	int from_thread;
 207	int target_handle;
 208	int to_proc;
 209	int to_thread;
 210	int to_node;
 211	int data_size;
 212	int offsets_size;
 213	int return_error_line;
 214	uint32_t return_error;
 215	uint32_t return_error_param;
 216	char context_name[BINDERFS_MAX_NAME + 1];
 217};
 218
 219struct binder_transaction_log {
 220	atomic_t cur;
 221	bool full;
 222	struct binder_transaction_log_entry entry[32];
 223};
 224
 225static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log;
 226static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log_failed;
 227
 228static struct binder_transaction_log_entry *binder_transaction_log_add(
 229	struct binder_transaction_log *log)
 230{
 231	struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
 232	unsigned int cur = atomic_inc_return(&log->cur);
 233
 234	if (cur >= ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry))
 235		log->full = true;
 236	e = &log->entry[cur % ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry)];
 237	WRITE_ONCE(e->debug_id_done, 0);
 238	/*
 239	 * write-barrier to synchronize access to e->debug_id_done.
 240	 * We make sure the initialized 0 value is seen before
 241	 * memset() other fields are zeroed by memset.
 242	 */
 243	smp_wmb();
 244	memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
 
 
 
 
 
 245	return e;
 246}
 247
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 248enum binder_deferred_state {
 249	BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH        = 0x01,
 250	BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE      = 0x02,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 251};
 252
 253enum {
 254	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED  = 0x01,
 255	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED     = 0x02,
 256	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED      = 0x04,
 257	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID     = 0x08,
 258	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING     = 0x10,
 259	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_POLL        = 0x20,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 260};
 261
 262/**
 263 * binder_proc_lock() - Acquire outer lock for given binder_proc
 264 * @proc:         struct binder_proc to acquire
 265 *
 266 * Acquires proc->outer_lock. Used to protect binder_ref
 267 * structures associated with the given proc.
 268 */
 269#define binder_proc_lock(proc) _binder_proc_lock(proc, __LINE__)
 270static void
 271_binder_proc_lock(struct binder_proc *proc, int line)
 272	__acquires(&proc->outer_lock)
 
 273{
 274	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
 275		     "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
 276	spin_lock(&proc->outer_lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 277}
 278
 279/**
 280 * binder_proc_unlock() - Release spinlock for given binder_proc
 281 * @proc:                struct binder_proc to acquire
 282 *
 283 * Release lock acquired via binder_proc_lock()
 284 */
 285#define binder_proc_unlock(proc) _binder_proc_unlock(proc, __LINE__)
 286static void
 287_binder_proc_unlock(struct binder_proc *proc, int line)
 288	__releases(&proc->outer_lock)
 289{
 290	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
 291		     "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
 292	spin_unlock(&proc->outer_lock);
 293}
 294
 295/**
 296 * binder_inner_proc_lock() - Acquire inner lock for given binder_proc
 297 * @proc:         struct binder_proc to acquire
 298 *
 299 * Acquires proc->inner_lock. Used to protect todo lists
 300 */
 301#define binder_inner_proc_lock(proc) _binder_inner_proc_lock(proc, __LINE__)
 302static void
 303_binder_inner_proc_lock(struct binder_proc *proc, int line)
 304	__acquires(&proc->inner_lock)
 305{
 306	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
 307		     "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
 308	spin_lock(&proc->inner_lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 309}
 310
 311/**
 312 * binder_inner_proc_unlock() - Release inner lock for given binder_proc
 313 * @proc:         struct binder_proc to acquire
 314 *
 315 * Release lock acquired via binder_inner_proc_lock()
 316 */
 317#define binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc) _binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc, __LINE__)
 318static void
 319_binder_inner_proc_unlock(struct binder_proc *proc, int line)
 320	__releases(&proc->inner_lock)
 321{
 322	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
 323		     "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
 324	spin_unlock(&proc->inner_lock);
 325}
 326
 327/**
 328 * binder_node_lock() - Acquire spinlock for given binder_node
 329 * @node:         struct binder_node to acquire
 330 *
 331 * Acquires node->lock. Used to protect binder_node fields
 332 */
 333#define binder_node_lock(node) _binder_node_lock(node, __LINE__)
 334static void
 335_binder_node_lock(struct binder_node *node, int line)
 336	__acquires(&node->lock)
 337{
 338	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
 339		     "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
 340	spin_lock(&node->lock);
 341}
 342
 343/**
 344 * binder_node_unlock() - Release spinlock for given binder_proc
 345 * @node:         struct binder_node to acquire
 346 *
 347 * Release lock acquired via binder_node_lock()
 348 */
 349#define binder_node_unlock(node) _binder_node_unlock(node, __LINE__)
 350static void
 351_binder_node_unlock(struct binder_node *node, int line)
 352	__releases(&node->lock)
 353{
 354	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
 355		     "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
 356	spin_unlock(&node->lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 357}
 358
 359/**
 360 * binder_node_inner_lock() - Acquire node and inner locks
 361 * @node:         struct binder_node to acquire
 362 *
 363 * Acquires node->lock. If node->proc also acquires
 364 * proc->inner_lock. Used to protect binder_node fields
 365 */
 366#define binder_node_inner_lock(node) _binder_node_inner_lock(node, __LINE__)
 367static void
 368_binder_node_inner_lock(struct binder_node *node, int line)
 369	__acquires(&node->lock) __acquires(&node->proc->inner_lock)
 370{
 371	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
 372		     "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
 373	spin_lock(&node->lock);
 374	if (node->proc)
 375		binder_inner_proc_lock(node->proc);
 376	else
 377		/* annotation for sparse */
 378		__acquire(&node->proc->inner_lock);
 379}
 380
 381/**
 382 * binder_node_inner_unlock() - Release node and inner locks
 383 * @node:         struct binder_node to acquire
 384 *
 385 * Release lock acquired via binder_node_lock()
 386 */
 387#define binder_node_inner_unlock(node) _binder_node_inner_unlock(node, __LINE__)
 388static void
 389_binder_node_inner_unlock(struct binder_node *node, int line)
 390	__releases(&node->lock) __releases(&node->proc->inner_lock)
 391{
 392	struct binder_proc *proc = node->proc;
 
 
 
 
 393
 394	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
 395		     "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
 396	if (proc)
 397		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
 398	else
 399		/* annotation for sparse */
 400		__release(&node->proc->inner_lock);
 401	spin_unlock(&node->lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 402}
 403
 404static bool binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(struct list_head *list)
 
 405{
 406	return list_empty(list);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 407}
 408
 409/**
 410 * binder_worklist_empty() - Check if no items on the work list
 411 * @proc:       binder_proc associated with list
 412 * @list:	list to check
 413 *
 414 * Return: true if there are no items on list, else false
 415 */
 416static bool binder_worklist_empty(struct binder_proc *proc,
 417				  struct list_head *list)
 418{
 419	bool ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 420
 421	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
 422	ret = binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(list);
 423	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
 424	return ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 425}
 426
 427/**
 428 * binder_enqueue_work_ilocked() - Add an item to the work list
 429 * @work:         struct binder_work to add to list
 430 * @target_list:  list to add work to
 431 *
 432 * Adds the work to the specified list. Asserts that work
 433 * is not already on a list.
 434 *
 435 * Requires the proc->inner_lock to be held.
 436 */
 437static void
 438binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(struct binder_work *work,
 439			   struct list_head *target_list)
 440{
 441	BUG_ON(target_list == NULL);
 442	BUG_ON(work->entry.next && !list_empty(&work->entry));
 443	list_add_tail(&work->entry, target_list);
 444}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 445
 446/**
 447 * binder_enqueue_deferred_thread_work_ilocked() - Add deferred thread work
 448 * @thread:       thread to queue work to
 449 * @work:         struct binder_work to add to list
 450 *
 451 * Adds the work to the todo list of the thread. Doesn't set the process_todo
 452 * flag, which means that (if it wasn't already set) the thread will go to
 453 * sleep without handling this work when it calls read.
 454 *
 455 * Requires the proc->inner_lock to be held.
 456 */
 457static void
 458binder_enqueue_deferred_thread_work_ilocked(struct binder_thread *thread,
 459					    struct binder_work *work)
 460{
 461	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&thread->waiting_thread_node));
 462	binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(work, &thread->todo);
 463}
 464
 465/**
 466 * binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked() - Add an item to the thread work list
 467 * @thread:       thread to queue work to
 468 * @work:         struct binder_work to add to list
 469 *
 470 * Adds the work to the todo list of the thread, and enables processing
 471 * of the todo queue.
 472 *
 473 * Requires the proc->inner_lock to be held.
 474 */
 475static void
 476binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(struct binder_thread *thread,
 477				   struct binder_work *work)
 478{
 479	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&thread->waiting_thread_node));
 480	binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(work, &thread->todo);
 481
 482	/* (e)poll-based threads require an explicit wakeup signal when
 483	 * queuing their own work; they rely on these events to consume
 484	 * messages without I/O block. Without it, threads risk waiting
 485	 * indefinitely without handling the work.
 486	 */
 487	if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_POLL &&
 488	    thread->pid == current->pid && !thread->process_todo)
 489		wake_up_interruptible_sync(&thread->wait);
 490
 491	thread->process_todo = true;
 492}
 493
 494/**
 495 * binder_enqueue_thread_work() - Add an item to the thread work list
 496 * @thread:       thread to queue work to
 497 * @work:         struct binder_work to add to list
 498 *
 499 * Adds the work to the todo list of the thread, and enables processing
 500 * of the todo queue.
 501 */
 502static void
 503binder_enqueue_thread_work(struct binder_thread *thread,
 504			   struct binder_work *work)
 505{
 506	binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc);
 507	binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(thread, work);
 508	binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
 509}
 510
 511static void
 512binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(struct binder_work *work)
 513{
 514	list_del_init(&work->entry);
 515}
 516
 517/**
 518 * binder_dequeue_work() - Removes an item from the work list
 519 * @proc:         binder_proc associated with list
 520 * @work:         struct binder_work to remove from list
 521 *
 522 * Removes the specified work item from whatever list it is on.
 523 * Can safely be called if work is not on any list.
 524 */
 525static void
 526binder_dequeue_work(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_work *work)
 527{
 528	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
 529	binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(work);
 530	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
 531}
 
 
 
 
 532
 533static struct binder_work *binder_dequeue_work_head_ilocked(
 534					struct list_head *list)
 535{
 536	struct binder_work *w;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 537
 538	w = list_first_entry_or_null(list, struct binder_work, entry);
 539	if (w)
 540		list_del_init(&w->entry);
 541	return w;
 542}
 543
 544static void
 545binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer);
 546static void binder_free_thread(struct binder_thread *thread);
 547static void binder_free_proc(struct binder_proc *proc);
 548static void binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(struct binder_node *node);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 549
 550static bool binder_has_work_ilocked(struct binder_thread *thread,
 551				    bool do_proc_work)
 552{
 553	return thread->process_todo ||
 554		thread->looper_need_return ||
 555		(do_proc_work &&
 556		 !binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&thread->proc->todo));
 557}
 558
 559static bool binder_has_work(struct binder_thread *thread, bool do_proc_work)
 560{
 561	bool has_work;
 562
 563	binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc);
 564	has_work = binder_has_work_ilocked(thread, do_proc_work);
 565	binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
 566
 567	return has_work;
 568}
 569
 570static bool binder_available_for_proc_work_ilocked(struct binder_thread *thread)
 571{
 572	return !thread->transaction_stack &&
 573		binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&thread->todo) &&
 574		(thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED |
 575				   BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED));
 576}
 577
 578static void binder_wakeup_poll_threads_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc,
 579					       bool sync)
 580{
 581	struct rb_node *n;
 582	struct binder_thread *thread;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 583
 584	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
 585		thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
 586		if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_POLL &&
 587		    binder_available_for_proc_work_ilocked(thread)) {
 588			if (sync)
 589				wake_up_interruptible_sync(&thread->wait);
 590			else
 591				wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
 
 
 
 592		}
 593	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 594}
 595
 596/**
 597 * binder_select_thread_ilocked() - selects a thread for doing proc work.
 598 * @proc:	process to select a thread from
 599 *
 600 * Note that calling this function moves the thread off the waiting_threads
 601 * list, so it can only be woken up by the caller of this function, or a
 602 * signal. Therefore, callers *should* always wake up the thread this function
 603 * returns.
 604 *
 605 * Return:	If there's a thread currently waiting for process work,
 606 *		returns that thread. Otherwise returns NULL.
 607 */
 608static struct binder_thread *
 609binder_select_thread_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc)
 610{
 611	struct binder_thread *thread;
 612
 613	assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock);
 614	thread = list_first_entry_or_null(&proc->waiting_threads,
 615					  struct binder_thread,
 616					  waiting_thread_node);
 617
 618	if (thread)
 619		list_del_init(&thread->waiting_thread_node);
 620
 621	return thread;
 622}
 
 623
 624/**
 625 * binder_wakeup_thread_ilocked() - wakes up a thread for doing proc work.
 626 * @proc:	process to wake up a thread in
 627 * @thread:	specific thread to wake-up (may be NULL)
 628 * @sync:	whether to do a synchronous wake-up
 629 *
 630 * This function wakes up a thread in the @proc process.
 631 * The caller may provide a specific thread to wake-up in
 632 * the @thread parameter. If @thread is NULL, this function
 633 * will wake up threads that have called poll().
 634 *
 635 * Note that for this function to work as expected, callers
 636 * should first call binder_select_thread() to find a thread
 637 * to handle the work (if they don't have a thread already),
 638 * and pass the result into the @thread parameter.
 639 */
 640static void binder_wakeup_thread_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc,
 641					 struct binder_thread *thread,
 642					 bool sync)
 643{
 644	assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock);
 645
 646	if (thread) {
 647		if (sync)
 648			wake_up_interruptible_sync(&thread->wait);
 649		else
 650			wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
 651		return;
 652	}
 653
 654	/* Didn't find a thread waiting for proc work; this can happen
 655	 * in two scenarios:
 656	 * 1. All threads are busy handling transactions
 657	 *    In that case, one of those threads should call back into
 658	 *    the kernel driver soon and pick up this work.
 659	 * 2. Threads are using the (e)poll interface, in which case
 660	 *    they may be blocked on the waitqueue without having been
 661	 *    added to waiting_threads. For this case, we just iterate
 662	 *    over all threads not handling transaction work, and
 663	 *    wake them all up. We wake all because we don't know whether
 664	 *    a thread that called into (e)poll is handling non-binder
 665	 *    work currently.
 666	 */
 667	binder_wakeup_poll_threads_ilocked(proc, sync);
 668}
 669
 670static void binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc)
 671{
 672	struct binder_thread *thread = binder_select_thread_ilocked(proc);
 
 673
 674	binder_wakeup_thread_ilocked(proc, thread, /* sync = */false);
 675}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 676
 677static void binder_set_nice(long nice)
 678{
 679	long min_nice;
 
 
 
 
 
 680
 681	if (can_nice(current, nice)) {
 682		set_user_nice(current, nice);
 683		return;
 
 
 684	}
 685	min_nice = rlimit_to_nice(rlimit(RLIMIT_NICE));
 686	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP,
 687		     "%d: nice value %ld not allowed use %ld instead\n",
 688		      current->pid, nice, min_nice);
 689	set_user_nice(current, min_nice);
 690	if (min_nice <= MAX_NICE)
 691		return;
 692	binder_user_error("%d RLIMIT_NICE not set\n", current->pid);
 693}
 694
 695static struct binder_node *binder_get_node_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc,
 696						   binder_uintptr_t ptr)
 697{
 698	struct rb_node *n = proc->nodes.rb_node;
 699	struct binder_node *node;
 700
 701	assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock);
 702
 703	while (n) {
 704		node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
 705
 706		if (ptr < node->ptr)
 707			n = n->rb_left;
 708		else if (ptr > node->ptr)
 709			n = n->rb_right;
 710		else {
 711			/*
 712			 * take an implicit weak reference
 713			 * to ensure node stays alive until
 714			 * call to binder_put_node()
 715			 */
 716			binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node);
 717			return node;
 718		}
 719	}
 720	return NULL;
 721}
 722
 723static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
 724					   binder_uintptr_t ptr)
 725{
 726	struct binder_node *node;
 727
 728	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
 729	node = binder_get_node_ilocked(proc, ptr);
 730	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
 731	return node;
 732}
 733
 734static struct binder_node *binder_init_node_ilocked(
 735						struct binder_proc *proc,
 736						struct binder_node *new_node,
 737						struct flat_binder_object *fp)
 738{
 739	struct rb_node **p = &proc->nodes.rb_node;
 740	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 741	struct binder_node *node;
 742	binder_uintptr_t ptr = fp ? fp->binder : 0;
 743	binder_uintptr_t cookie = fp ? fp->cookie : 0;
 744	__u32 flags = fp ? fp->flags : 0;
 745
 746	assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock);
 747
 748	while (*p) {
 749
 750		parent = *p;
 751		node = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_node, rb_node);
 752
 753		if (ptr < node->ptr)
 754			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 755		else if (ptr > node->ptr)
 756			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 757		else {
 758			/*
 759			 * A matching node is already in
 760			 * the rb tree. Abandon the init
 761			 * and return it.
 762			 */
 763			binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node);
 764			return node;
 765		}
 766	}
 767	node = new_node;
 
 
 
 768	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
 769	node->tmp_refs++;
 770	rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p);
 771	rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
 772	node->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&binder_last_id);
 773	node->proc = proc;
 774	node->ptr = ptr;
 775	node->cookie = cookie;
 776	node->work.type = BINDER_WORK_NODE;
 777	node->min_priority = flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
 778	node->accept_fds = !!(flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
 779	node->txn_security_ctx = !!(flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_TXN_SECURITY_CTX);
 780	spin_lock_init(&node->lock);
 781	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->work.entry);
 782	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->async_todo);
 783	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
 784		     "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx created\n",
 785		     proc->pid, current->pid, node->debug_id,
 786		     (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
 787
 788	return node;
 789}
 790
 791static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
 792					   struct flat_binder_object *fp)
 793{
 794	struct binder_node *node;
 795	struct binder_node *new_node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
 796
 797	if (!new_node)
 798		return NULL;
 799	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
 800	node = binder_init_node_ilocked(proc, new_node, fp);
 801	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
 802	if (node != new_node)
 803		/*
 804		 * The node was already added by another thread
 805		 */
 806		kfree(new_node);
 807
 808	return node;
 809}
 810
 811static void binder_free_node(struct binder_node *node)
 812{
 813	kfree(node);
 814	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
 815}
 816
 817static int binder_inc_node_nilocked(struct binder_node *node, int strong,
 818				    int internal,
 819				    struct list_head *target_list)
 820{
 821	struct binder_proc *proc = node->proc;
 822
 823	assert_spin_locked(&node->lock);
 824	if (proc)
 825		assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock);
 826	if (strong) {
 827		if (internal) {
 828			if (target_list == NULL &&
 829			    node->internal_strong_refs == 0 &&
 830			    !(node->proc &&
 831			      node == node->proc->context->binder_context_mgr_node &&
 832			      node->has_strong_ref)) {
 833				pr_err("invalid inc strong node for %d\n",
 834					node->debug_id);
 835				return -EINVAL;
 836			}
 837			node->internal_strong_refs++;
 838		} else
 839			node->local_strong_refs++;
 840		if (!node->has_strong_ref && target_list) {
 841			struct binder_thread *thread = container_of(target_list,
 842						    struct binder_thread, todo);
 843			binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(&node->work);
 844			BUG_ON(&thread->todo != target_list);
 845			binder_enqueue_deferred_thread_work_ilocked(thread,
 846								   &node->work);
 847		}
 848	} else {
 849		if (!internal)
 850			node->local_weak_refs++;
 851		if (!node->has_weak_ref && list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
 852			if (target_list == NULL) {
 853				pr_err("invalid inc weak node for %d\n",
 854					node->debug_id);
 855				return -EINVAL;
 856			}
 857			/*
 858			 * See comment above
 859			 */
 860			binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&node->work, target_list);
 861		}
 862	}
 863	return 0;
 864}
 865
 866static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal,
 867			   struct list_head *target_list)
 868{
 869	int ret;
 870
 871	binder_node_inner_lock(node);
 872	ret = binder_inc_node_nilocked(node, strong, internal, target_list);
 873	binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
 874
 875	return ret;
 876}
 877
 878static bool binder_dec_node_nilocked(struct binder_node *node,
 879				     int strong, int internal)
 880{
 881	struct binder_proc *proc = node->proc;
 882
 883	assert_spin_locked(&node->lock);
 884	if (proc)
 885		assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock);
 886	if (strong) {
 887		if (internal)
 888			node->internal_strong_refs--;
 889		else
 890			node->local_strong_refs--;
 891		if (node->local_strong_refs || node->internal_strong_refs)
 892			return false;
 893	} else {
 894		if (!internal)
 895			node->local_weak_refs--;
 896		if (node->local_weak_refs || node->tmp_refs ||
 897				!hlist_empty(&node->refs))
 898			return false;
 899	}
 900
 901	if (proc && (node->has_strong_ref || node->has_weak_ref)) {
 902		if (list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
 903			binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&node->work, &proc->todo);
 904			binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc);
 905		}
 906	} else {
 907		if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && !node->local_strong_refs &&
 908		    !node->local_weak_refs && !node->tmp_refs) {
 909			if (proc) {
 910				binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(&node->work);
 911				rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
 912				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
 913					     "refless node %d deleted\n",
 914					     node->debug_id);
 915			} else {
 916				BUG_ON(!list_empty(&node->work.entry));
 917				spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
 918				/*
 919				 * tmp_refs could have changed so
 920				 * check it again
 921				 */
 922				if (node->tmp_refs) {
 923					spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
 924					return false;
 925				}
 926				hlist_del(&node->dead_node);
 927				spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
 928				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
 929					     "dead node %d deleted\n",
 930					     node->debug_id);
 931			}
 932			return true;
 
 933		}
 934	}
 935	return false;
 936}
 937
 938static void binder_dec_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal)
 939{
 940	bool free_node;
 941
 942	binder_node_inner_lock(node);
 943	free_node = binder_dec_node_nilocked(node, strong, internal);
 944	binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
 945	if (free_node)
 946		binder_free_node(node);
 947}
 948
 949static void binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(struct binder_node *node)
 950{
 951	/*
 952	 * No call to binder_inc_node() is needed since we
 953	 * don't need to inform userspace of any changes to
 954	 * tmp_refs
 955	 */
 956	node->tmp_refs++;
 957}
 958
 959/**
 960 * binder_inc_node_tmpref() - take a temporary reference on node
 961 * @node:	node to reference
 962 *
 963 * Take reference on node to prevent the node from being freed
 964 * while referenced only by a local variable. The inner lock is
 965 * needed to serialize with the node work on the queue (which
 966 * isn't needed after the node is dead). If the node is dead
 967 * (node->proc is NULL), use binder_dead_nodes_lock to protect
 968 * node->tmp_refs against dead-node-only cases where the node
 969 * lock cannot be acquired (eg traversing the dead node list to
 970 * print nodes)
 971 */
 972static void binder_inc_node_tmpref(struct binder_node *node)
 973{
 974	binder_node_lock(node);
 975	if (node->proc)
 976		binder_inner_proc_lock(node->proc);
 977	else
 978		spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
 979	binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node);
 980	if (node->proc)
 981		binder_inner_proc_unlock(node->proc);
 982	else
 983		spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
 984	binder_node_unlock(node);
 985}
 986
 987/**
 988 * binder_dec_node_tmpref() - remove a temporary reference on node
 989 * @node:	node to reference
 990 *
 991 * Release temporary reference on node taken via binder_inc_node_tmpref()
 992 */
 993static void binder_dec_node_tmpref(struct binder_node *node)
 994{
 995	bool free_node;
 996
 997	binder_node_inner_lock(node);
 998	if (!node->proc)
 999		spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
1000	else
1001		__acquire(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
1002	node->tmp_refs--;
1003	BUG_ON(node->tmp_refs < 0);
1004	if (!node->proc)
1005		spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
1006	else
1007		__release(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
1008	/*
1009	 * Call binder_dec_node() to check if all refcounts are 0
1010	 * and cleanup is needed. Calling with strong=0 and internal=1
1011	 * causes no actual reference to be released in binder_dec_node().
1012	 * If that changes, a change is needed here too.
1013	 */
1014	free_node = binder_dec_node_nilocked(node, 0, 1);
1015	binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
1016	if (free_node)
1017		binder_free_node(node);
1018}
1019
1020static void binder_put_node(struct binder_node *node)
1021{
1022	binder_dec_node_tmpref(node);
1023}
1024
1025static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_olocked(struct binder_proc *proc,
1026						 u32 desc, bool need_strong_ref)
1027{
1028	struct rb_node *n = proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1029	struct binder_ref *ref;
1030
1031	while (n) {
1032		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1033
1034		if (desc < ref->data.desc) {
1035			n = n->rb_left;
1036		} else if (desc > ref->data.desc) {
1037			n = n->rb_right;
1038		} else if (need_strong_ref && !ref->data.strong) {
1039			binder_user_error("tried to use weak ref as strong ref\n");
1040			return NULL;
1041		} else {
1042			return ref;
1043		}
1044	}
1045	return NULL;
1046}
1047
1048/**
1049 * binder_get_ref_for_node_olocked() - get the ref associated with given node
1050 * @proc:	binder_proc that owns the ref
1051 * @node:	binder_node of target
1052 * @new_ref:	newly allocated binder_ref to be initialized or %NULL
1053 *
1054 * Look up the ref for the given node and return it if it exists
1055 *
1056 * If it doesn't exist and the caller provides a newly allocated
1057 * ref, initialize the fields of the newly allocated ref and insert
1058 * into the given proc rb_trees and node refs list.
1059 *
1060 * Return:	the ref for node. It is possible that another thread
1061 *		allocated/initialized the ref first in which case the
1062 *		returned ref would be different than the passed-in
1063 *		new_ref. new_ref must be kfree'd by the caller in
1064 *		this case.
1065 */
1066static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node_olocked(
1067					struct binder_proc *proc,
1068					struct binder_node *node,
1069					struct binder_ref *new_ref)
1070{
1071	struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
1072	struct rb_node **p = &proc->refs_by_node.rb_node;
1073	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1074	struct binder_ref *ref;
1075	struct rb_node *n;
1076
1077	while (*p) {
1078		parent = *p;
1079		ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_node);
1080
1081		if (node < ref->node)
1082			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1083		else if (node > ref->node)
1084			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1085		else
1086			return ref;
1087	}
1088	if (!new_ref)
 
1089		return NULL;
1090
1091	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1092	new_ref->data.debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&binder_last_id);
1093	new_ref->proc = proc;
1094	new_ref->node = node;
1095	rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_node, parent, p);
1096	rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_node, &proc->refs_by_node);
1097
1098	new_ref->data.desc = (node == context->binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1;
1099	for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
1100		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1101		if (ref->data.desc > new_ref->data.desc)
1102			break;
1103		new_ref->data.desc = ref->data.desc + 1;
1104	}
1105
1106	p = &proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1107	while (*p) {
1108		parent = *p;
1109		ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1110
1111		if (new_ref->data.desc < ref->data.desc)
1112			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1113		else if (new_ref->data.desc > ref->data.desc)
1114			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1115		else
1116			BUG();
1117	}
1118	rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, parent, p);
1119	rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, &proc->refs_by_desc);
 
 
1120
1121	binder_node_lock(node);
1122	hlist_add_head(&new_ref->node_entry, &node->refs);
1123
1124	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1125		     "%d new ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1126		      proc->pid, new_ref->data.debug_id, new_ref->data.desc,
1127		      node->debug_id);
1128	binder_node_unlock(node);
 
1129	return new_ref;
1130}
1131
1132static void binder_cleanup_ref_olocked(struct binder_ref *ref)
1133{
1134	bool delete_node = false;
1135
1136	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1137		     "%d delete ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1138		      ref->proc->pid, ref->data.debug_id, ref->data.desc,
1139		      ref->node->debug_id);
1140
1141	rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_desc, &ref->proc->refs_by_desc);
1142	rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_node, &ref->proc->refs_by_node);
1143
1144	binder_node_inner_lock(ref->node);
1145	if (ref->data.strong)
1146		binder_dec_node_nilocked(ref->node, 1, 1);
1147
1148	hlist_del(&ref->node_entry);
1149	delete_node = binder_dec_node_nilocked(ref->node, 0, 1);
1150	binder_node_inner_unlock(ref->node);
1151	/*
1152	 * Clear ref->node unless we want the caller to free the node
1153	 */
1154	if (!delete_node) {
1155		/*
1156		 * The caller uses ref->node to determine
1157		 * whether the node needs to be freed. Clear
1158		 * it since the node is still alive.
1159		 */
1160		ref->node = NULL;
1161	}
1162
1163	if (ref->death) {
1164		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1165			     "%d delete ref %d desc %d has death notification\n",
1166			      ref->proc->pid, ref->data.debug_id,
1167			      ref->data.desc);
1168		binder_dequeue_work(ref->proc, &ref->death->work);
1169		binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
1170	}
 
1171	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1172}
1173
1174/**
1175 * binder_inc_ref_olocked() - increment the ref for given handle
1176 * @ref:         ref to be incremented
1177 * @strong:      if true, strong increment, else weak
1178 * @target_list: list to queue node work on
1179 *
1180 * Increment the ref. @ref->proc->outer_lock must be held on entry
1181 *
1182 * Return: 0, if successful, else errno
1183 */
1184static int binder_inc_ref_olocked(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong,
1185				  struct list_head *target_list)
1186{
1187	int ret;
1188
1189	if (strong) {
1190		if (ref->data.strong == 0) {
1191			ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 1, 1, target_list);
1192			if (ret)
1193				return ret;
1194		}
1195		ref->data.strong++;
1196	} else {
1197		if (ref->data.weak == 0) {
1198			ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 0, 1, target_list);
1199			if (ret)
1200				return ret;
1201		}
1202		ref->data.weak++;
1203	}
1204	return 0;
1205}
1206
1207/**
1208 * binder_dec_ref_olocked() - dec the ref for given handle
1209 * @ref:	ref to be decremented
1210 * @strong:	if true, strong decrement, else weak
1211 *
1212 * Decrement the ref.
1213 *
1214 * Return: %true if ref is cleaned up and ready to be freed.
1215 */
1216static bool binder_dec_ref_olocked(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong)
1217{
1218	if (strong) {
1219		if (ref->data.strong == 0) {
1220			binder_user_error("%d invalid dec strong, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1221					  ref->proc->pid, ref->data.debug_id,
1222					  ref->data.desc, ref->data.strong,
1223					  ref->data.weak);
1224			return false;
1225		}
1226		ref->data.strong--;
1227		if (ref->data.strong == 0)
1228			binder_dec_node(ref->node, strong, 1);
 
 
 
 
1229	} else {
1230		if (ref->data.weak == 0) {
1231			binder_user_error("%d invalid dec weak, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1232					  ref->proc->pid, ref->data.debug_id,
1233					  ref->data.desc, ref->data.strong,
1234					  ref->data.weak);
1235			return false;
1236		}
1237		ref->data.weak--;
1238	}
1239	if (ref->data.strong == 0 && ref->data.weak == 0) {
1240		binder_cleanup_ref_olocked(ref);
1241		return true;
1242	}
1243	return false;
1244}
1245
1246/**
1247 * binder_get_node_from_ref() - get the node from the given proc/desc
1248 * @proc:	proc containing the ref
1249 * @desc:	the handle associated with the ref
1250 * @need_strong_ref: if true, only return node if ref is strong
1251 * @rdata:	the id/refcount data for the ref
1252 *
1253 * Given a proc and ref handle, return the associated binder_node
1254 *
1255 * Return: a binder_node or NULL if not found or not strong when strong required
1256 */
1257static struct binder_node *binder_get_node_from_ref(
1258		struct binder_proc *proc,
1259		u32 desc, bool need_strong_ref,
1260		struct binder_ref_data *rdata)
1261{
1262	struct binder_node *node;
1263	struct binder_ref *ref;
1264
1265	binder_proc_lock(proc);
1266	ref = binder_get_ref_olocked(proc, desc, need_strong_ref);
1267	if (!ref)
1268		goto err_no_ref;
1269	node = ref->node;
1270	/*
1271	 * Take an implicit reference on the node to ensure
1272	 * it stays alive until the call to binder_put_node()
1273	 */
1274	binder_inc_node_tmpref(node);
1275	if (rdata)
1276		*rdata = ref->data;
1277	binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1278
1279	return node;
1280
1281err_no_ref:
1282	binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1283	return NULL;
1284}
1285
1286/**
1287 * binder_free_ref() - free the binder_ref
1288 * @ref:	ref to free
1289 *
1290 * Free the binder_ref. Free the binder_node indicated by ref->node
1291 * (if non-NULL) and the binder_ref_death indicated by ref->death.
1292 */
1293static void binder_free_ref(struct binder_ref *ref)
1294{
1295	if (ref->node)
1296		binder_free_node(ref->node);
1297	kfree(ref->death);
1298	kfree(ref);
1299}
1300
1301/**
1302 * binder_update_ref_for_handle() - inc/dec the ref for given handle
1303 * @proc:	proc containing the ref
1304 * @desc:	the handle associated with the ref
1305 * @increment:	true=inc reference, false=dec reference
1306 * @strong:	true=strong reference, false=weak reference
1307 * @rdata:	the id/refcount data for the ref
1308 *
1309 * Given a proc and ref handle, increment or decrement the ref
1310 * according to "increment" arg.
1311 *
1312 * Return: 0 if successful, else errno
1313 */
1314static int binder_update_ref_for_handle(struct binder_proc *proc,
1315		uint32_t desc, bool increment, bool strong,
1316		struct binder_ref_data *rdata)
1317{
1318	int ret = 0;
1319	struct binder_ref *ref;
1320	bool delete_ref = false;
1321
1322	binder_proc_lock(proc);
1323	ref = binder_get_ref_olocked(proc, desc, strong);
1324	if (!ref) {
1325		ret = -EINVAL;
1326		goto err_no_ref;
1327	}
1328	if (increment)
1329		ret = binder_inc_ref_olocked(ref, strong, NULL);
1330	else
1331		delete_ref = binder_dec_ref_olocked(ref, strong);
1332
1333	if (rdata)
1334		*rdata = ref->data;
1335	binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1336
1337	if (delete_ref)
1338		binder_free_ref(ref);
1339	return ret;
1340
1341err_no_ref:
1342	binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1343	return ret;
1344}
1345
1346/**
1347 * binder_dec_ref_for_handle() - dec the ref for given handle
1348 * @proc:	proc containing the ref
1349 * @desc:	the handle associated with the ref
1350 * @strong:	true=strong reference, false=weak reference
1351 * @rdata:	the id/refcount data for the ref
1352 *
1353 * Just calls binder_update_ref_for_handle() to decrement the ref.
1354 *
1355 * Return: 0 if successful, else errno
1356 */
1357static int binder_dec_ref_for_handle(struct binder_proc *proc,
1358		uint32_t desc, bool strong, struct binder_ref_data *rdata)
1359{
1360	return binder_update_ref_for_handle(proc, desc, false, strong, rdata);
1361}
1362
1363
1364/**
1365 * binder_inc_ref_for_node() - increment the ref for given proc/node
1366 * @proc:	 proc containing the ref
1367 * @node:	 target node
1368 * @strong:	 true=strong reference, false=weak reference
1369 * @target_list: worklist to use if node is incremented
1370 * @rdata:	 the id/refcount data for the ref
1371 *
1372 * Given a proc and node, increment the ref. Create the ref if it
1373 * doesn't already exist
1374 *
1375 * Return: 0 if successful, else errno
1376 */
1377static int binder_inc_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
1378			struct binder_node *node,
1379			bool strong,
1380			struct list_head *target_list,
1381			struct binder_ref_data *rdata)
1382{
1383	struct binder_ref *ref;
1384	struct binder_ref *new_ref = NULL;
1385	int ret = 0;
1386
1387	binder_proc_lock(proc);
1388	ref = binder_get_ref_for_node_olocked(proc, node, NULL);
1389	if (!ref) {
1390		binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1391		new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
1392		if (!new_ref)
1393			return -ENOMEM;
1394		binder_proc_lock(proc);
1395		ref = binder_get_ref_for_node_olocked(proc, node, new_ref);
1396	}
1397	ret = binder_inc_ref_olocked(ref, strong, target_list);
1398	*rdata = ref->data;
1399	if (ret && ref == new_ref) {
1400		/*
1401		 * Cleanup the failed reference here as the target
1402		 * could now be dead and have already released its
1403		 * references by now. Calling on the new reference
1404		 * with strong=0 and a tmp_refs will not decrement
1405		 * the node. The new_ref gets kfree'd below.
1406		 */
1407		binder_cleanup_ref_olocked(new_ref);
1408		ref = NULL;
1409	}
1410
1411	binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1412	if (new_ref && ref != new_ref)
1413		/*
1414		 * Another thread created the ref first so
1415		 * free the one we allocated
1416		 */
1417		kfree(new_ref);
1418	return ret;
1419}
1420
1421static void binder_pop_transaction_ilocked(struct binder_thread *target_thread,
1422					   struct binder_transaction *t)
1423{
1424	BUG_ON(!target_thread);
1425	assert_spin_locked(&target_thread->proc->inner_lock);
1426	BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack != t);
1427	BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack->from != target_thread);
1428	target_thread->transaction_stack =
1429		target_thread->transaction_stack->from_parent;
1430	t->from = NULL;
1431}
1432
1433/**
1434 * binder_thread_dec_tmpref() - decrement thread->tmp_ref
1435 * @thread:	thread to decrement
1436 *
1437 * A thread needs to be kept alive while being used to create or
1438 * handle a transaction. binder_get_txn_from() is used to safely
1439 * extract t->from from a binder_transaction and keep the thread
1440 * indicated by t->from from being freed. When done with that
1441 * binder_thread, this function is called to decrement the
1442 * tmp_ref and free if appropriate (thread has been released
1443 * and no transaction being processed by the driver)
1444 */
1445static void binder_thread_dec_tmpref(struct binder_thread *thread)
1446{
1447	/*
1448	 * atomic is used to protect the counter value while
1449	 * it cannot reach zero or thread->is_dead is false
1450	 */
1451	binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc);
1452	atomic_dec(&thread->tmp_ref);
1453	if (thread->is_dead && !atomic_read(&thread->tmp_ref)) {
1454		binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
1455		binder_free_thread(thread);
1456		return;
1457	}
1458	binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
1459}
1460
1461/**
1462 * binder_proc_dec_tmpref() - decrement proc->tmp_ref
1463 * @proc:	proc to decrement
1464 *
1465 * A binder_proc needs to be kept alive while being used to create or
1466 * handle a transaction. proc->tmp_ref is incremented when
1467 * creating a new transaction or the binder_proc is currently in-use
1468 * by threads that are being released. When done with the binder_proc,
1469 * this function is called to decrement the counter and free the
1470 * proc if appropriate (proc has been released, all threads have
1471 * been released and not currenly in-use to process a transaction).
1472 */
1473static void binder_proc_dec_tmpref(struct binder_proc *proc)
1474{
1475	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
1476	proc->tmp_ref--;
1477	if (proc->is_dead && RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&proc->threads) &&
1478			!proc->tmp_ref) {
1479		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
1480		binder_free_proc(proc);
1481		return;
1482	}
1483	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
1484}
1485
1486/**
1487 * binder_get_txn_from() - safely extract the "from" thread in transaction
1488 * @t:	binder transaction for t->from
1489 *
1490 * Atomically return the "from" thread and increment the tmp_ref
1491 * count for the thread to ensure it stays alive until
1492 * binder_thread_dec_tmpref() is called.
1493 *
1494 * Return: the value of t->from
1495 */
1496static struct binder_thread *binder_get_txn_from(
1497		struct binder_transaction *t)
1498{
1499	struct binder_thread *from;
1500
1501	spin_lock(&t->lock);
1502	from = t->from;
1503	if (from)
1504		atomic_inc(&from->tmp_ref);
1505	spin_unlock(&t->lock);
1506	return from;
1507}
1508
1509/**
1510 * binder_get_txn_from_and_acq_inner() - get t->from and acquire inner lock
1511 * @t:	binder transaction for t->from
1512 *
1513 * Same as binder_get_txn_from() except it also acquires the proc->inner_lock
1514 * to guarantee that the thread cannot be released while operating on it.
1515 * The caller must call binder_inner_proc_unlock() to release the inner lock
1516 * as well as call binder_dec_thread_txn() to release the reference.
1517 *
1518 * Return: the value of t->from
1519 */
1520static struct binder_thread *binder_get_txn_from_and_acq_inner(
1521		struct binder_transaction *t)
1522	__acquires(&t->from->proc->inner_lock)
1523{
1524	struct binder_thread *from;
1525
1526	from = binder_get_txn_from(t);
1527	if (!from) {
1528		__acquire(&from->proc->inner_lock);
1529		return NULL;
1530	}
1531	binder_inner_proc_lock(from->proc);
1532	if (t->from) {
1533		BUG_ON(from != t->from);
1534		return from;
1535	}
1536	binder_inner_proc_unlock(from->proc);
1537	__acquire(&from->proc->inner_lock);
1538	binder_thread_dec_tmpref(from);
1539	return NULL;
1540}
1541
1542/**
1543 * binder_free_txn_fixups() - free unprocessed fd fixups
1544 * @t:	binder transaction for t->from
1545 *
1546 * If the transaction is being torn down prior to being
1547 * processed by the target process, free all of the
1548 * fd fixups and fput the file structs. It is safe to
1549 * call this function after the fixups have been
1550 * processed -- in that case, the list will be empty.
1551 */
1552static void binder_free_txn_fixups(struct binder_transaction *t)
1553{
1554	struct binder_txn_fd_fixup *fixup, *tmp;
1555
1556	list_for_each_entry_safe(fixup, tmp, &t->fd_fixups, fixup_entry) {
1557		fput(fixup->file);
1558		if (fixup->target_fd >= 0)
1559			put_unused_fd(fixup->target_fd);
1560		list_del(&fixup->fixup_entry);
1561		kfree(fixup);
1562	}
1563}
1564
1565static void binder_txn_latency_free(struct binder_transaction *t)
1566{
1567	int from_proc, from_thread, to_proc, to_thread;
1568
1569	spin_lock(&t->lock);
1570	from_proc = t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0;
1571	from_thread = t->from ? t->from->pid : 0;
1572	to_proc = t->to_proc ? t->to_proc->pid : 0;
1573	to_thread = t->to_thread ? t->to_thread->pid : 0;
1574	spin_unlock(&t->lock);
1575
1576	trace_binder_txn_latency_free(t, from_proc, from_thread, to_proc, to_thread);
1577}
1578
1579static void binder_free_transaction(struct binder_transaction *t)
1580{
1581	struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
1582
1583	if (target_proc) {
1584		binder_inner_proc_lock(target_proc);
1585		target_proc->outstanding_txns--;
1586		if (target_proc->outstanding_txns < 0)
1587			pr_warn("%s: Unexpected outstanding_txns %d\n",
1588				__func__, target_proc->outstanding_txns);
1589		if (!target_proc->outstanding_txns && target_proc->is_frozen)
1590			wake_up_interruptible_all(&target_proc->freeze_wait);
1591		if (t->buffer)
1592			t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1593		binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
1594	}
1595	if (trace_binder_txn_latency_free_enabled())
1596		binder_txn_latency_free(t);
1597	/*
1598	 * If the transaction has no target_proc, then
1599	 * t->buffer->transaction has already been cleared.
1600	 */
1601	binder_free_txn_fixups(t);
1602	kfree(t);
1603	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1604}
1605
1606static void binder_send_failed_reply(struct binder_transaction *t,
1607				     uint32_t error_code)
1608{
1609	struct binder_thread *target_thread;
1610	struct binder_transaction *next;
1611
1612	BUG_ON(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1613	while (1) {
1614		target_thread = binder_get_txn_from_and_acq_inner(t);
1615		if (target_thread) {
1616			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1617				     "send failed reply for transaction %d to %d:%d\n",
1618				      t->debug_id,
1619				      target_thread->proc->pid,
1620				      target_thread->pid);
1621
1622			binder_pop_transaction_ilocked(target_thread, t);
1623			if (target_thread->reply_error.cmd == BR_OK) {
1624				target_thread->reply_error.cmd = error_code;
1625				binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(
1626					target_thread,
1627					&target_thread->reply_error.work);
 
 
 
1628				wake_up_interruptible(&target_thread->wait);
1629			} else {
1630				/*
1631				 * Cannot get here for normal operation, but
1632				 * we can if multiple synchronous transactions
1633				 * are sent without blocking for responses.
1634				 * Just ignore the 2nd error in this case.
1635				 */
1636				pr_warn("Unexpected reply error: %u\n",
1637					target_thread->reply_error.cmd);
1638			}
1639			binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_thread->proc);
1640			binder_thread_dec_tmpref(target_thread);
1641			binder_free_transaction(t);
1642			return;
1643		}
1644		__release(&target_thread->proc->inner_lock);
1645		next = t->from_parent;
1646
1647		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1648			     "send failed reply for transaction %d, target dead\n",
1649			     t->debug_id);
1650
1651		binder_free_transaction(t);
1652		if (next == NULL) {
1653			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1654				     "reply failed, no target thread at root\n");
1655			return;
1656		}
1657		t = next;
1658		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1659			     "reply failed, no target thread -- retry %d\n",
1660			      t->debug_id);
1661	}
1662}
1663
1664/**
1665 * binder_cleanup_transaction() - cleans up undelivered transaction
1666 * @t:		transaction that needs to be cleaned up
1667 * @reason:	reason the transaction wasn't delivered
1668 * @error_code:	error to return to caller (if synchronous call)
1669 */
1670static void binder_cleanup_transaction(struct binder_transaction *t,
1671				       const char *reason,
1672				       uint32_t error_code)
1673{
1674	if (t->buffer->target_node && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
1675		binder_send_failed_reply(t, error_code);
1676	} else {
1677		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
1678			"undelivered transaction %d, %s\n",
1679			t->debug_id, reason);
1680		binder_free_transaction(t);
1681	}
1682}
1683
1684/**
1685 * binder_get_object() - gets object and checks for valid metadata
1686 * @proc:	binder_proc owning the buffer
1687 * @u:		sender's user pointer to base of buffer
1688 * @buffer:	binder_buffer that we're parsing.
1689 * @offset:	offset in the @buffer at which to validate an object.
1690 * @object:	struct binder_object to read into
1691 *
1692 * Copy the binder object at the given offset into @object. If @u is
1693 * provided then the copy is from the sender's buffer. If not, then
1694 * it is copied from the target's @buffer.
1695 *
1696 * Return:	If there's a valid metadata object at @offset, the
1697 *		size of that object. Otherwise, it returns zero. The object
1698 *		is read into the struct binder_object pointed to by @object.
1699 */
1700static size_t binder_get_object(struct binder_proc *proc,
1701				const void __user *u,
1702				struct binder_buffer *buffer,
1703				unsigned long offset,
1704				struct binder_object *object)
1705{
1706	size_t read_size;
1707	struct binder_object_header *hdr;
1708	size_t object_size = 0;
1709
1710	read_size = min_t(size_t, sizeof(*object), buffer->data_size - offset);
1711	if (offset > buffer->data_size || read_size < sizeof(*hdr) ||
1712	    !IS_ALIGNED(offset, sizeof(u32)))
1713		return 0;
1714
1715	if (u) {
1716		if (copy_from_user(object, u + offset, read_size))
1717			return 0;
1718	} else {
1719		if (binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, object, buffer,
1720						  offset, read_size))
1721			return 0;
1722	}
1723
1724	/* Ok, now see if we read a complete object. */
1725	hdr = &object->hdr;
1726	switch (hdr->type) {
1727	case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1728	case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
1729	case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1730	case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE:
1731		object_size = sizeof(struct flat_binder_object);
1732		break;
1733	case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
1734		object_size = sizeof(struct binder_fd_object);
1735		break;
1736	case BINDER_TYPE_PTR:
1737		object_size = sizeof(struct binder_buffer_object);
1738		break;
1739	case BINDER_TYPE_FDA:
1740		object_size = sizeof(struct binder_fd_array_object);
1741		break;
1742	default:
1743		return 0;
1744	}
1745	if (offset <= buffer->data_size - object_size &&
1746	    buffer->data_size >= object_size)
1747		return object_size;
1748	else
1749		return 0;
1750}
1751
1752/**
1753 * binder_validate_ptr() - validates binder_buffer_object in a binder_buffer.
1754 * @proc:	binder_proc owning the buffer
1755 * @b:		binder_buffer containing the object
1756 * @object:	struct binder_object to read into
1757 * @index:	index in offset array at which the binder_buffer_object is
1758 *		located
1759 * @start_offset: points to the start of the offset array
1760 * @object_offsetp: offset of @object read from @b
1761 * @num_valid:	the number of valid offsets in the offset array
1762 *
1763 * Return:	If @index is within the valid range of the offset array
1764 *		described by @start and @num_valid, and if there's a valid
1765 *		binder_buffer_object at the offset found in index @index
1766 *		of the offset array, that object is returned. Otherwise,
1767 *		%NULL is returned.
1768 *		Note that the offset found in index @index itself is not
1769 *		verified; this function assumes that @num_valid elements
1770 *		from @start were previously verified to have valid offsets.
1771 *		If @object_offsetp is non-NULL, then the offset within
1772 *		@b is written to it.
1773 */
1774static struct binder_buffer_object *binder_validate_ptr(
1775						struct binder_proc *proc,
1776						struct binder_buffer *b,
1777						struct binder_object *object,
1778						binder_size_t index,
1779						binder_size_t start_offset,
1780						binder_size_t *object_offsetp,
1781						binder_size_t num_valid)
1782{
1783	size_t object_size;
1784	binder_size_t object_offset;
1785	unsigned long buffer_offset;
1786
1787	if (index >= num_valid)
1788		return NULL;
1789
1790	buffer_offset = start_offset + sizeof(binder_size_t) * index;
1791	if (binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, &object_offset,
1792					  b, buffer_offset,
1793					  sizeof(object_offset)))
1794		return NULL;
1795	object_size = binder_get_object(proc, NULL, b, object_offset, object);
1796	if (!object_size || object->hdr.type != BINDER_TYPE_PTR)
1797		return NULL;
1798	if (object_offsetp)
1799		*object_offsetp = object_offset;
1800
1801	return &object->bbo;
1802}
1803
1804/**
1805 * binder_validate_fixup() - validates pointer/fd fixups happen in order.
1806 * @proc:		binder_proc owning the buffer
1807 * @b:			transaction buffer
1808 * @objects_start_offset: offset to start of objects buffer
1809 * @buffer_obj_offset:	offset to binder_buffer_object in which to fix up
1810 * @fixup_offset:	start offset in @buffer to fix up
1811 * @last_obj_offset:	offset to last binder_buffer_object that we fixed
1812 * @last_min_offset:	minimum fixup offset in object at @last_obj_offset
1813 *
1814 * Return:		%true if a fixup in buffer @buffer at offset @offset is
1815 *			allowed.
1816 *
1817 * For safety reasons, we only allow fixups inside a buffer to happen
1818 * at increasing offsets; additionally, we only allow fixup on the last
1819 * buffer object that was verified, or one of its parents.
1820 *
1821 * Example of what is allowed:
1822 *
1823 * A
1824 *   B (parent = A, offset = 0)
1825 *   C (parent = A, offset = 16)
1826 *     D (parent = C, offset = 0)
1827 *   E (parent = A, offset = 32) // min_offset is 16 (C.parent_offset)
1828 *
1829 * Examples of what is not allowed:
1830 *
1831 * Decreasing offsets within the same parent:
1832 * A
1833 *   C (parent = A, offset = 16)
1834 *   B (parent = A, offset = 0) // decreasing offset within A
1835 *
1836 * Referring to a parent that wasn't the last object or any of its parents:
1837 * A
1838 *   B (parent = A, offset = 0)
1839 *   C (parent = A, offset = 0)
1840 *   C (parent = A, offset = 16)
1841 *     D (parent = B, offset = 0) // B is not A or any of A's parents
1842 */
1843static bool binder_validate_fixup(struct binder_proc *proc,
1844				  struct binder_buffer *b,
1845				  binder_size_t objects_start_offset,
1846				  binder_size_t buffer_obj_offset,
1847				  binder_size_t fixup_offset,
1848				  binder_size_t last_obj_offset,
1849				  binder_size_t last_min_offset)
1850{
1851	if (!last_obj_offset) {
1852		/* Nothing to fix up in */
1853		return false;
1854	}
1855
1856	while (last_obj_offset != buffer_obj_offset) {
1857		unsigned long buffer_offset;
1858		struct binder_object last_object;
1859		struct binder_buffer_object *last_bbo;
1860		size_t object_size = binder_get_object(proc, NULL, b,
1861						       last_obj_offset,
1862						       &last_object);
1863		if (object_size != sizeof(*last_bbo))
1864			return false;
1865
1866		last_bbo = &last_object.bbo;
1867		/*
1868		 * Safe to retrieve the parent of last_obj, since it
1869		 * was already previously verified by the driver.
1870		 */
1871		if ((last_bbo->flags & BINDER_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_PARENT) == 0)
1872			return false;
1873		last_min_offset = last_bbo->parent_offset + sizeof(uintptr_t);
1874		buffer_offset = objects_start_offset +
1875			sizeof(binder_size_t) * last_bbo->parent;
1876		if (binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc,
1877						  &last_obj_offset,
1878						  b, buffer_offset,
1879						  sizeof(last_obj_offset)))
1880			return false;
1881	}
1882	return (fixup_offset >= last_min_offset);
1883}
1884
1885/**
1886 * struct binder_task_work_cb - for deferred close
1887 *
1888 * @twork:                callback_head for task work
1889 * @fd:                   fd to close
1890 *
1891 * Structure to pass task work to be handled after
1892 * returning from binder_ioctl() via task_work_add().
1893 */
1894struct binder_task_work_cb {
1895	struct callback_head twork;
1896	struct file *file;
1897};
1898
1899/**
1900 * binder_do_fd_close() - close list of file descriptors
1901 * @twork:	callback head for task work
1902 *
1903 * It is not safe to call ksys_close() during the binder_ioctl()
1904 * function if there is a chance that binder's own file descriptor
1905 * might be closed. This is to meet the requirements for using
1906 * fdget() (see comments for __fget_light()). Therefore use
1907 * task_work_add() to schedule the close operation once we have
1908 * returned from binder_ioctl(). This function is a callback
1909 * for that mechanism and does the actual ksys_close() on the
1910 * given file descriptor.
1911 */
1912static void binder_do_fd_close(struct callback_head *twork)
1913{
1914	struct binder_task_work_cb *twcb = container_of(twork,
1915			struct binder_task_work_cb, twork);
1916
1917	fput(twcb->file);
1918	kfree(twcb);
1919}
1920
1921/**
1922 * binder_deferred_fd_close() - schedule a close for the given file-descriptor
1923 * @fd:		file-descriptor to close
1924 *
1925 * See comments in binder_do_fd_close(). This function is used to schedule
1926 * a file-descriptor to be closed after returning from binder_ioctl().
1927 */
1928static void binder_deferred_fd_close(int fd)
1929{
1930	struct binder_task_work_cb *twcb;
1931
1932	twcb = kzalloc(sizeof(*twcb), GFP_KERNEL);
1933	if (!twcb)
1934		return;
1935	init_task_work(&twcb->twork, binder_do_fd_close);
1936	twcb->file = file_close_fd(fd);
1937	if (twcb->file) {
1938		// pin it until binder_do_fd_close(); see comments there
1939		get_file(twcb->file);
1940		filp_close(twcb->file, current->files);
1941		task_work_add(current, &twcb->twork, TWA_RESUME);
1942	} else {
1943		kfree(twcb);
1944	}
1945}
1946
1947static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
1948					      struct binder_thread *thread,
1949					      struct binder_buffer *buffer,
1950					      binder_size_t off_end_offset,
1951					      bool is_failure)
1952{
 
1953	int debug_id = buffer->debug_id;
1954	binder_size_t off_start_offset, buffer_offset;
1955
1956	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1957		     "%d buffer release %d, size %zd-%zd, failed at %llx\n",
1958		     proc->pid, buffer->debug_id,
1959		     buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
1960		     (unsigned long long)off_end_offset);
1961
1962	if (buffer->target_node)
1963		binder_dec_node(buffer->target_node, 1, 0);
1964
1965	off_start_offset = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *));
1966
1967	for (buffer_offset = off_start_offset; buffer_offset < off_end_offset;
1968	     buffer_offset += sizeof(binder_size_t)) {
1969		struct binder_object_header *hdr;
1970		size_t object_size = 0;
1971		struct binder_object object;
1972		binder_size_t object_offset;
1973
1974		if (!binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, &object_offset,
1975						   buffer, buffer_offset,
1976						   sizeof(object_offset)))
1977			object_size = binder_get_object(proc, NULL, buffer,
1978							object_offset, &object);
1979		if (object_size == 0) {
1980			pr_err("transaction release %d bad object at offset %lld, size %zd\n",
1981			       debug_id, (u64)object_offset, buffer->data_size);
1982			continue;
1983		}
1984		hdr = &object.hdr;
1985		switch (hdr->type) {
1986		case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1987		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1988			struct flat_binder_object *fp;
1989			struct binder_node *node;
1990
1991			fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr);
1992			node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
1993			if (node == NULL) {
1994				pr_err("transaction release %d bad node %016llx\n",
1995				       debug_id, (u64)fp->binder);
1996				break;
1997			}
1998			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1999				     "        node %d u%016llx\n",
2000				     node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr);
2001			binder_dec_node(node, hdr->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER,
2002					0);
2003			binder_put_node(node);
2004		} break;
2005		case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
2006		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
2007			struct flat_binder_object *fp;
2008			struct binder_ref_data rdata;
2009			int ret;
2010
2011			fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr);
2012			ret = binder_dec_ref_for_handle(proc, fp->handle,
2013				hdr->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, &rdata);
2014
2015			if (ret) {
2016				pr_err("transaction release %d bad handle %d, ret = %d\n",
2017				 debug_id, fp->handle, ret);
2018				break;
2019			}
2020			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2021				     "        ref %d desc %d\n",
2022				     rdata.debug_id, rdata.desc);
 
2023		} break;
2024
2025		case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
2026			/*
2027			 * No need to close the file here since user-space
2028			 * closes it for successfully delivered
2029			 * transactions. For transactions that weren't
2030			 * delivered, the new fd was never allocated so
2031			 * there is no need to close and the fput on the
2032			 * file is done when the transaction is torn
2033			 * down.
2034			 */
2035		} break;
2036		case BINDER_TYPE_PTR:
2037			/*
2038			 * Nothing to do here, this will get cleaned up when the
2039			 * transaction buffer gets freed
2040			 */
2041			break;
2042		case BINDER_TYPE_FDA: {
2043			struct binder_fd_array_object *fda;
2044			struct binder_buffer_object *parent;
2045			struct binder_object ptr_object;
2046			binder_size_t fda_offset;
2047			size_t fd_index;
2048			binder_size_t fd_buf_size;
2049			binder_size_t num_valid;
2050
2051			if (is_failure) {
2052				/*
2053				 * The fd fixups have not been applied so no
2054				 * fds need to be closed.
2055				 */
2056				continue;
2057			}
2058
2059			num_valid = (buffer_offset - off_start_offset) /
2060						sizeof(binder_size_t);
2061			fda = to_binder_fd_array_object(hdr);
2062			parent = binder_validate_ptr(proc, buffer, &ptr_object,
2063						     fda->parent,
2064						     off_start_offset,
2065						     NULL,
2066						     num_valid);
2067			if (!parent) {
2068				pr_err("transaction release %d bad parent offset\n",
2069				       debug_id);
2070				continue;
2071			}
2072			fd_buf_size = sizeof(u32) * fda->num_fds;
2073			if (fda->num_fds >= SIZE_MAX / sizeof(u32)) {
2074				pr_err("transaction release %d invalid number of fds (%lld)\n",
2075				       debug_id, (u64)fda->num_fds);
2076				continue;
2077			}
2078			if (fd_buf_size > parent->length ||
2079			    fda->parent_offset > parent->length - fd_buf_size) {
2080				/* No space for all file descriptors here. */
2081				pr_err("transaction release %d not enough space for %lld fds in buffer\n",
2082				       debug_id, (u64)fda->num_fds);
2083				continue;
2084			}
2085			/*
2086			 * the source data for binder_buffer_object is visible
2087			 * to user-space and the @buffer element is the user
2088			 * pointer to the buffer_object containing the fd_array.
2089			 * Convert the address to an offset relative to
2090			 * the base of the transaction buffer.
2091			 */
2092			fda_offset = parent->buffer - buffer->user_data +
2093				fda->parent_offset;
2094			for (fd_index = 0; fd_index < fda->num_fds;
2095			     fd_index++) {
2096				u32 fd;
2097				int err;
2098				binder_size_t offset = fda_offset +
2099					fd_index * sizeof(fd);
2100
2101				err = binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(
2102						&proc->alloc, &fd, buffer,
2103						offset, sizeof(fd));
2104				WARN_ON(err);
2105				if (!err) {
2106					binder_deferred_fd_close(fd);
2107					/*
2108					 * Need to make sure the thread goes
2109					 * back to userspace to complete the
2110					 * deferred close
2111					 */
2112					if (thread)
2113						thread->looper_need_return = true;
2114				}
2115			}
2116		} break;
2117		default:
2118			pr_err("transaction release %d bad object type %x\n",
2119				debug_id, hdr->type);
2120			break;
2121		}
2122	}
2123}
2124
2125/* Clean up all the objects in the buffer */
2126static inline void binder_release_entire_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
2127						struct binder_thread *thread,
2128						struct binder_buffer *buffer,
2129						bool is_failure)
2130{
2131	binder_size_t off_end_offset;
2132
2133	off_end_offset = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *));
2134	off_end_offset += buffer->offsets_size;
2135
2136	binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, thread, buffer,
2137					  off_end_offset, is_failure);
2138}
2139
2140static int binder_translate_binder(struct flat_binder_object *fp,
2141				   struct binder_transaction *t,
2142				   struct binder_thread *thread)
2143{
2144	struct binder_node *node;
2145	struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
2146	struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
2147	struct binder_ref_data rdata;
2148	int ret = 0;
2149
2150	node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
2151	if (!node) {
2152		node = binder_new_node(proc, fp);
2153		if (!node)
2154			return -ENOMEM;
2155	}
2156	if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) {
2157		binder_user_error("%d:%d sending u%016llx node %d, cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
2158				  proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)fp->binder,
2159				  node->debug_id, (u64)fp->cookie,
2160				  (u64)node->cookie);
2161		ret = -EINVAL;
2162		goto done;
2163	}
2164	if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->cred, target_proc->cred)) {
2165		ret = -EPERM;
2166		goto done;
2167	}
2168
2169	ret = binder_inc_ref_for_node(target_proc, node,
2170			fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER,
2171			&thread->todo, &rdata);
2172	if (ret)
2173		goto done;
2174
2175	if (fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
2176		fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
2177	else
2178		fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
2179	fp->binder = 0;
2180	fp->handle = rdata.desc;
2181	fp->cookie = 0;
2182
2183	trace_binder_transaction_node_to_ref(t, node, &rdata);
2184	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2185		     "        node %d u%016llx -> ref %d desc %d\n",
2186		     node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr,
2187		     rdata.debug_id, rdata.desc);
2188done:
2189	binder_put_node(node);
2190	return ret;
2191}
2192
2193static int binder_translate_handle(struct flat_binder_object *fp,
2194				   struct binder_transaction *t,
2195				   struct binder_thread *thread)
2196{
2197	struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
2198	struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
2199	struct binder_node *node;
2200	struct binder_ref_data src_rdata;
2201	int ret = 0;
2202
2203	node = binder_get_node_from_ref(proc, fp->handle,
2204			fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, &src_rdata);
2205	if (!node) {
2206		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid handle, %d\n",
2207				  proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
2208		return -EINVAL;
2209	}
2210	if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->cred, target_proc->cred)) {
2211		ret = -EPERM;
2212		goto done;
2213	}
2214
2215	binder_node_lock(node);
2216	if (node->proc == target_proc) {
2217		if (fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
2218			fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
2219		else
2220			fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
2221		fp->binder = node->ptr;
2222		fp->cookie = node->cookie;
2223		if (node->proc)
2224			binder_inner_proc_lock(node->proc);
2225		else
2226			__acquire(&node->proc->inner_lock);
2227		binder_inc_node_nilocked(node,
2228					 fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER,
2229					 0, NULL);
2230		if (node->proc)
2231			binder_inner_proc_unlock(node->proc);
2232		else
2233			__release(&node->proc->inner_lock);
2234		trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_node(t, node, &src_rdata);
2235		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2236			     "        ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%016llx\n",
2237			     src_rdata.debug_id, src_rdata.desc, node->debug_id,
2238			     (u64)node->ptr);
2239		binder_node_unlock(node);
2240	} else {
2241		struct binder_ref_data dest_rdata;
2242
2243		binder_node_unlock(node);
2244		ret = binder_inc_ref_for_node(target_proc, node,
2245				fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE,
2246				NULL, &dest_rdata);
2247		if (ret)
2248			goto done;
2249
2250		fp->binder = 0;
2251		fp->handle = dest_rdata.desc;
2252		fp->cookie = 0;
2253		trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_ref(t, node, &src_rdata,
2254						    &dest_rdata);
2255		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2256			     "        ref %d desc %d -> ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
2257			     src_rdata.debug_id, src_rdata.desc,
2258			     dest_rdata.debug_id, dest_rdata.desc,
2259			     node->debug_id);
2260	}
2261done:
2262	binder_put_node(node);
2263	return ret;
2264}
2265
2266static int binder_translate_fd(u32 fd, binder_size_t fd_offset,
2267			       struct binder_transaction *t,
2268			       struct binder_thread *thread,
2269			       struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to)
2270{
2271	struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
2272	struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
2273	struct binder_txn_fd_fixup *fixup;
2274	struct file *file;
2275	int ret = 0;
2276	bool target_allows_fd;
2277
2278	if (in_reply_to)
2279		target_allows_fd = !!(in_reply_to->flags & TF_ACCEPT_FDS);
2280	else
2281		target_allows_fd = t->buffer->target_node->accept_fds;
2282	if (!target_allows_fd) {
2283		binder_user_error("%d:%d got %s with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
2284				  proc->pid, thread->pid,
2285				  in_reply_to ? "reply" : "transaction",
2286				  fd);
2287		ret = -EPERM;
2288		goto err_fd_not_accepted;
2289	}
2290
2291	file = fget(fd);
2292	if (!file) {
2293		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid fd, %d\n",
2294				  proc->pid, thread->pid, fd);
2295		ret = -EBADF;
2296		goto err_fget;
2297	}
2298	ret = security_binder_transfer_file(proc->cred, target_proc->cred, file);
2299	if (ret < 0) {
2300		ret = -EPERM;
2301		goto err_security;
2302	}
2303
2304	/*
2305	 * Add fixup record for this transaction. The allocation
2306	 * of the fd in the target needs to be done from a
2307	 * target thread.
2308	 */
2309	fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
2310	if (!fixup) {
2311		ret = -ENOMEM;
2312		goto err_alloc;
2313	}
2314	fixup->file = file;
2315	fixup->offset = fd_offset;
2316	fixup->target_fd = -1;
2317	trace_binder_transaction_fd_send(t, fd, fixup->offset);
2318	list_add_tail(&fixup->fixup_entry, &t->fd_fixups);
2319
2320	return ret;
2321
2322err_alloc:
2323err_security:
2324	fput(file);
2325err_fget:
2326err_fd_not_accepted:
2327	return ret;
2328}
2329
2330/**
2331 * struct binder_ptr_fixup - data to be fixed-up in target buffer
2332 * @offset	offset in target buffer to fixup
2333 * @skip_size	bytes to skip in copy (fixup will be written later)
2334 * @fixup_data	data to write at fixup offset
2335 * @node	list node
2336 *
2337 * This is used for the pointer fixup list (pf) which is created and consumed
2338 * during binder_transaction() and is only accessed locally. No
2339 * locking is necessary.
2340 *
2341 * The list is ordered by @offset.
2342 */
2343struct binder_ptr_fixup {
2344	binder_size_t offset;
2345	size_t skip_size;
2346	binder_uintptr_t fixup_data;
2347	struct list_head node;
2348};
2349
2350/**
2351 * struct binder_sg_copy - scatter-gather data to be copied
2352 * @offset		offset in target buffer
2353 * @sender_uaddr	user address in source buffer
2354 * @length		bytes to copy
2355 * @node		list node
2356 *
2357 * This is used for the sg copy list (sgc) which is created and consumed
2358 * during binder_transaction() and is only accessed locally. No
2359 * locking is necessary.
2360 *
2361 * The list is ordered by @offset.
2362 */
2363struct binder_sg_copy {
2364	binder_size_t offset;
2365	const void __user *sender_uaddr;
2366	size_t length;
2367	struct list_head node;
2368};
2369
2370/**
2371 * binder_do_deferred_txn_copies() - copy and fixup scatter-gather data
2372 * @alloc:	binder_alloc associated with @buffer
2373 * @buffer:	binder buffer in target process
2374 * @sgc_head:	list_head of scatter-gather copy list
2375 * @pf_head:	list_head of pointer fixup list
2376 *
2377 * Processes all elements of @sgc_head, applying fixups from @pf_head
2378 * and copying the scatter-gather data from the source process' user
2379 * buffer to the target's buffer. It is expected that the list creation
2380 * and processing all occurs during binder_transaction() so these lists
2381 * are only accessed in local context.
2382 *
2383 * Return: 0=success, else -errno
2384 */
2385static int binder_do_deferred_txn_copies(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
2386					 struct binder_buffer *buffer,
2387					 struct list_head *sgc_head,
2388					 struct list_head *pf_head)
2389{
2390	int ret = 0;
2391	struct binder_sg_copy *sgc, *tmpsgc;
2392	struct binder_ptr_fixup *tmppf;
2393	struct binder_ptr_fixup *pf =
2394		list_first_entry_or_null(pf_head, struct binder_ptr_fixup,
2395					 node);
2396
2397	list_for_each_entry_safe(sgc, tmpsgc, sgc_head, node) {
2398		size_t bytes_copied = 0;
2399
2400		while (bytes_copied < sgc->length) {
2401			size_t copy_size;
2402			size_t bytes_left = sgc->length - bytes_copied;
2403			size_t offset = sgc->offset + bytes_copied;
2404
2405			/*
2406			 * We copy up to the fixup (pointed to by pf)
2407			 */
2408			copy_size = pf ? min(bytes_left, (size_t)pf->offset - offset)
2409				       : bytes_left;
2410			if (!ret && copy_size)
2411				ret = binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer(
2412						alloc, buffer,
2413						offset,
2414						sgc->sender_uaddr + bytes_copied,
2415						copy_size);
2416			bytes_copied += copy_size;
2417			if (copy_size != bytes_left) {
2418				BUG_ON(!pf);
2419				/* we stopped at a fixup offset */
2420				if (pf->skip_size) {
2421					/*
2422					 * we are just skipping. This is for
2423					 * BINDER_TYPE_FDA where the translated
2424					 * fds will be fixed up when we get
2425					 * to target context.
2426					 */
2427					bytes_copied += pf->skip_size;
2428				} else {
2429					/* apply the fixup indicated by pf */
2430					if (!ret)
2431						ret = binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(
2432							alloc, buffer,
2433							pf->offset,
2434							&pf->fixup_data,
2435							sizeof(pf->fixup_data));
2436					bytes_copied += sizeof(pf->fixup_data);
2437				}
2438				list_del(&pf->node);
2439				kfree(pf);
2440				pf = list_first_entry_or_null(pf_head,
2441						struct binder_ptr_fixup, node);
2442			}
2443		}
2444		list_del(&sgc->node);
2445		kfree(sgc);
2446	}
2447	list_for_each_entry_safe(pf, tmppf, pf_head, node) {
2448		BUG_ON(pf->skip_size == 0);
2449		list_del(&pf->node);
2450		kfree(pf);
2451	}
2452	BUG_ON(!list_empty(sgc_head));
2453
2454	return ret > 0 ? -EINVAL : ret;
2455}
2456
2457/**
2458 * binder_cleanup_deferred_txn_lists() - free specified lists
2459 * @sgc_head:	list_head of scatter-gather copy list
2460 * @pf_head:	list_head of pointer fixup list
2461 *
2462 * Called to clean up @sgc_head and @pf_head if there is an
2463 * error.
2464 */
2465static void binder_cleanup_deferred_txn_lists(struct list_head *sgc_head,
2466					      struct list_head *pf_head)
2467{
2468	struct binder_sg_copy *sgc, *tmpsgc;
2469	struct binder_ptr_fixup *pf, *tmppf;
2470
2471	list_for_each_entry_safe(sgc, tmpsgc, sgc_head, node) {
2472		list_del(&sgc->node);
2473		kfree(sgc);
2474	}
2475	list_for_each_entry_safe(pf, tmppf, pf_head, node) {
2476		list_del(&pf->node);
2477		kfree(pf);
2478	}
2479}
2480
2481/**
2482 * binder_defer_copy() - queue a scatter-gather buffer for copy
2483 * @sgc_head:		list_head of scatter-gather copy list
2484 * @offset:		binder buffer offset in target process
2485 * @sender_uaddr:	user address in source process
2486 * @length:		bytes to copy
2487 *
2488 * Specify a scatter-gather block to be copied. The actual copy must
2489 * be deferred until all the needed fixups are identified and queued.
2490 * Then the copy and fixups are done together so un-translated values
2491 * from the source are never visible in the target buffer.
2492 *
2493 * We are guaranteed that repeated calls to this function will have
2494 * monotonically increasing @offset values so the list will naturally
2495 * be ordered.
2496 *
2497 * Return: 0=success, else -errno
2498 */
2499static int binder_defer_copy(struct list_head *sgc_head, binder_size_t offset,
2500			     const void __user *sender_uaddr, size_t length)
2501{
2502	struct binder_sg_copy *bc = kzalloc(sizeof(*bc), GFP_KERNEL);
2503
2504	if (!bc)
2505		return -ENOMEM;
2506
2507	bc->offset = offset;
2508	bc->sender_uaddr = sender_uaddr;
2509	bc->length = length;
2510	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bc->node);
2511
2512	/*
2513	 * We are guaranteed that the deferred copies are in-order
2514	 * so just add to the tail.
2515	 */
2516	list_add_tail(&bc->node, sgc_head);
2517
2518	return 0;
2519}
2520
2521/**
2522 * binder_add_fixup() - queue a fixup to be applied to sg copy
2523 * @pf_head:	list_head of binder ptr fixup list
2524 * @offset:	binder buffer offset in target process
2525 * @fixup:	bytes to be copied for fixup
2526 * @skip_size:	bytes to skip when copying (fixup will be applied later)
2527 *
2528 * Add the specified fixup to a list ordered by @offset. When copying
2529 * the scatter-gather buffers, the fixup will be copied instead of
2530 * data from the source buffer. For BINDER_TYPE_FDA fixups, the fixup
2531 * will be applied later (in target process context), so we just skip
2532 * the bytes specified by @skip_size. If @skip_size is 0, we copy the
2533 * value in @fixup.
2534 *
2535 * This function is called *mostly* in @offset order, but there are
2536 * exceptions. Since out-of-order inserts are relatively uncommon,
2537 * we insert the new element by searching backward from the tail of
2538 * the list.
2539 *
2540 * Return: 0=success, else -errno
2541 */
2542static int binder_add_fixup(struct list_head *pf_head, binder_size_t offset,
2543			    binder_uintptr_t fixup, size_t skip_size)
2544{
2545	struct binder_ptr_fixup *pf = kzalloc(sizeof(*pf), GFP_KERNEL);
2546	struct binder_ptr_fixup *tmppf;
2547
2548	if (!pf)
2549		return -ENOMEM;
2550
2551	pf->offset = offset;
2552	pf->fixup_data = fixup;
2553	pf->skip_size = skip_size;
2554	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pf->node);
2555
2556	/* Fixups are *mostly* added in-order, but there are some
2557	 * exceptions. Look backwards through list for insertion point.
2558	 */
2559	list_for_each_entry_reverse(tmppf, pf_head, node) {
2560		if (tmppf->offset < pf->offset) {
2561			list_add(&pf->node, &tmppf->node);
2562			return 0;
2563		}
2564	}
2565	/*
2566	 * if we get here, then the new offset is the lowest so
2567	 * insert at the head
2568	 */
2569	list_add(&pf->node, pf_head);
2570	return 0;
2571}
2572
2573static int binder_translate_fd_array(struct list_head *pf_head,
2574				     struct binder_fd_array_object *fda,
2575				     const void __user *sender_ubuffer,
2576				     struct binder_buffer_object *parent,
2577				     struct binder_buffer_object *sender_uparent,
2578				     struct binder_transaction *t,
2579				     struct binder_thread *thread,
2580				     struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to)
2581{
2582	binder_size_t fdi, fd_buf_size;
2583	binder_size_t fda_offset;
2584	const void __user *sender_ufda_base;
2585	struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
2586	int ret;
2587
2588	if (fda->num_fds == 0)
2589		return 0;
2590
2591	fd_buf_size = sizeof(u32) * fda->num_fds;
2592	if (fda->num_fds >= SIZE_MAX / sizeof(u32)) {
2593		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid number of fds (%lld)\n",
2594				  proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)fda->num_fds);
2595		return -EINVAL;
2596	}
2597	if (fd_buf_size > parent->length ||
2598	    fda->parent_offset > parent->length - fd_buf_size) {
2599		/* No space for all file descriptors here. */
2600		binder_user_error("%d:%d not enough space to store %lld fds in buffer\n",
2601				  proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)fda->num_fds);
2602		return -EINVAL;
2603	}
2604	/*
2605	 * the source data for binder_buffer_object is visible
2606	 * to user-space and the @buffer element is the user
2607	 * pointer to the buffer_object containing the fd_array.
2608	 * Convert the address to an offset relative to
2609	 * the base of the transaction buffer.
2610	 */
2611	fda_offset = parent->buffer - t->buffer->user_data +
2612		fda->parent_offset;
2613	sender_ufda_base = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)sender_uparent->buffer +
2614				fda->parent_offset;
2615
2616	if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)fda_offset, sizeof(u32)) ||
2617	    !IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)sender_ufda_base, sizeof(u32))) {
2618		binder_user_error("%d:%d parent offset not aligned correctly.\n",
2619				  proc->pid, thread->pid);
2620		return -EINVAL;
2621	}
2622	ret = binder_add_fixup(pf_head, fda_offset, 0, fda->num_fds * sizeof(u32));
2623	if (ret)
2624		return ret;
2625
2626	for (fdi = 0; fdi < fda->num_fds; fdi++) {
2627		u32 fd;
2628		binder_size_t offset = fda_offset + fdi * sizeof(fd);
2629		binder_size_t sender_uoffset = fdi * sizeof(fd);
2630
2631		ret = copy_from_user(&fd, sender_ufda_base + sender_uoffset, sizeof(fd));
2632		if (!ret)
2633			ret = binder_translate_fd(fd, offset, t, thread,
2634						  in_reply_to);
2635		if (ret)
2636			return ret > 0 ? -EINVAL : ret;
2637	}
2638	return 0;
2639}
2640
2641static int binder_fixup_parent(struct list_head *pf_head,
2642			       struct binder_transaction *t,
2643			       struct binder_thread *thread,
2644			       struct binder_buffer_object *bp,
2645			       binder_size_t off_start_offset,
2646			       binder_size_t num_valid,
2647			       binder_size_t last_fixup_obj_off,
2648			       binder_size_t last_fixup_min_off)
2649{
2650	struct binder_buffer_object *parent;
2651	struct binder_buffer *b = t->buffer;
2652	struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
2653	struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
2654	struct binder_object object;
2655	binder_size_t buffer_offset;
2656	binder_size_t parent_offset;
2657
2658	if (!(bp->flags & BINDER_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_PARENT))
2659		return 0;
2660
2661	parent = binder_validate_ptr(target_proc, b, &object, bp->parent,
2662				     off_start_offset, &parent_offset,
2663				     num_valid);
2664	if (!parent) {
2665		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid parent offset or type\n",
2666				  proc->pid, thread->pid);
2667		return -EINVAL;
2668	}
2669
2670	if (!binder_validate_fixup(target_proc, b, off_start_offset,
2671				   parent_offset, bp->parent_offset,
2672				   last_fixup_obj_off,
2673				   last_fixup_min_off)) {
2674		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with out-of-order buffer fixup\n",
2675				  proc->pid, thread->pid);
2676		return -EINVAL;
2677	}
2678
2679	if (parent->length < sizeof(binder_uintptr_t) ||
2680	    bp->parent_offset > parent->length - sizeof(binder_uintptr_t)) {
2681		/* No space for a pointer here! */
2682		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid parent offset\n",
2683				  proc->pid, thread->pid);
2684		return -EINVAL;
2685	}
2686
2687	buffer_offset = bp->parent_offset + parent->buffer - b->user_data;
2688
2689	return binder_add_fixup(pf_head, buffer_offset, bp->buffer, 0);
2690}
2691
2692/**
2693 * binder_can_update_transaction() - Can a txn be superseded by an updated one?
2694 * @t1: the pending async txn in the frozen process
2695 * @t2: the new async txn to supersede the outdated pending one
2696 *
2697 * Return:  true if t2 can supersede t1
2698 *          false if t2 can not supersede t1
2699 */
2700static bool binder_can_update_transaction(struct binder_transaction *t1,
2701					  struct binder_transaction *t2)
2702{
2703	if ((t1->flags & t2->flags & (TF_ONE_WAY | TF_UPDATE_TXN)) !=
2704	    (TF_ONE_WAY | TF_UPDATE_TXN) || !t1->to_proc || !t2->to_proc)
2705		return false;
2706	if (t1->to_proc->tsk == t2->to_proc->tsk && t1->code == t2->code &&
2707	    t1->flags == t2->flags && t1->buffer->pid == t2->buffer->pid &&
2708	    t1->buffer->target_node->ptr == t2->buffer->target_node->ptr &&
2709	    t1->buffer->target_node->cookie == t2->buffer->target_node->cookie)
2710		return true;
2711	return false;
2712}
2713
2714/**
2715 * binder_find_outdated_transaction_ilocked() - Find the outdated transaction
2716 * @t:		 new async transaction
2717 * @target_list: list to find outdated transaction
2718 *
2719 * Return: the outdated transaction if found
2720 *         NULL if no outdated transacton can be found
2721 *
2722 * Requires the proc->inner_lock to be held.
2723 */
2724static struct binder_transaction *
2725binder_find_outdated_transaction_ilocked(struct binder_transaction *t,
2726					 struct list_head *target_list)
2727{
2728	struct binder_work *w;
2729
2730	list_for_each_entry(w, target_list, entry) {
2731		struct binder_transaction *t_queued;
2732
2733		if (w->type != BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION)
2734			continue;
2735		t_queued = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2736		if (binder_can_update_transaction(t_queued, t))
2737			return t_queued;
2738	}
2739	return NULL;
2740}
2741
2742/**
2743 * binder_proc_transaction() - sends a transaction to a process and wakes it up
2744 * @t:		transaction to send
2745 * @proc:	process to send the transaction to
2746 * @thread:	thread in @proc to send the transaction to (may be NULL)
2747 *
2748 * This function queues a transaction to the specified process. It will try
2749 * to find a thread in the target process to handle the transaction and
2750 * wake it up. If no thread is found, the work is queued to the proc
2751 * waitqueue.
2752 *
2753 * If the @thread parameter is not NULL, the transaction is always queued
2754 * to the waitlist of that specific thread.
2755 *
2756 * Return:	0 if the transaction was successfully queued
2757 *		BR_DEAD_REPLY if the target process or thread is dead
2758 *		BR_FROZEN_REPLY if the target process or thread is frozen and
2759 *			the sync transaction was rejected
2760 *		BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN if the target process is frozen
2761 *		and the async transaction was successfully queued
2762 */
2763static int binder_proc_transaction(struct binder_transaction *t,
2764				    struct binder_proc *proc,
2765				    struct binder_thread *thread)
2766{
2767	struct binder_node *node = t->buffer->target_node;
2768	bool oneway = !!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
2769	bool pending_async = false;
2770	struct binder_transaction *t_outdated = NULL;
2771	bool frozen = false;
2772
2773	BUG_ON(!node);
2774	binder_node_lock(node);
2775	if (oneway) {
2776		BUG_ON(thread);
2777		if (node->has_async_transaction)
2778			pending_async = true;
2779		else
2780			node->has_async_transaction = true;
2781	}
2782
2783	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
2784	if (proc->is_frozen) {
2785		frozen = true;
2786		proc->sync_recv |= !oneway;
2787		proc->async_recv |= oneway;
2788	}
2789
2790	if ((frozen && !oneway) || proc->is_dead ||
2791			(thread && thread->is_dead)) {
2792		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
2793		binder_node_unlock(node);
2794		return frozen ? BR_FROZEN_REPLY : BR_DEAD_REPLY;
2795	}
2796
2797	if (!thread && !pending_async)
2798		thread = binder_select_thread_ilocked(proc);
2799
2800	if (thread) {
2801		binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(thread, &t->work);
2802	} else if (!pending_async) {
2803		binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&t->work, &proc->todo);
2804	} else {
2805		if ((t->flags & TF_UPDATE_TXN) && frozen) {
2806			t_outdated = binder_find_outdated_transaction_ilocked(t,
2807									      &node->async_todo);
2808			if (t_outdated) {
2809				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2810					     "txn %d supersedes %d\n",
2811					     t->debug_id, t_outdated->debug_id);
2812				list_del_init(&t_outdated->work.entry);
2813				proc->outstanding_txns--;
2814			}
2815		}
2816		binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&t->work, &node->async_todo);
2817	}
2818
2819	if (!pending_async)
2820		binder_wakeup_thread_ilocked(proc, thread, !oneway /* sync */);
2821
2822	proc->outstanding_txns++;
2823	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
2824	binder_node_unlock(node);
2825
2826	/*
2827	 * To reduce potential contention, free the outdated transaction and
2828	 * buffer after releasing the locks.
2829	 */
2830	if (t_outdated) {
2831		struct binder_buffer *buffer = t_outdated->buffer;
2832
2833		t_outdated->buffer = NULL;
2834		buffer->transaction = NULL;
2835		trace_binder_transaction_update_buffer_release(buffer);
2836		binder_release_entire_buffer(proc, NULL, buffer, false);
2837		binder_alloc_free_buf(&proc->alloc, buffer);
2838		kfree(t_outdated);
2839		binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
2840	}
2841
2842	if (oneway && frozen)
2843		return BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN;
2844
2845	return 0;
2846}
2847
2848/**
2849 * binder_get_node_refs_for_txn() - Get required refs on node for txn
2850 * @node:         struct binder_node for which to get refs
2851 * @procp:        returns @node->proc if valid
2852 * @error:        if no @procp then returns BR_DEAD_REPLY
2853 *
2854 * User-space normally keeps the node alive when creating a transaction
2855 * since it has a reference to the target. The local strong ref keeps it
2856 * alive if the sending process dies before the target process processes
2857 * the transaction. If the source process is malicious or has a reference
2858 * counting bug, relying on the local strong ref can fail.
2859 *
2860 * Since user-space can cause the local strong ref to go away, we also take
2861 * a tmpref on the node to ensure it survives while we are constructing
2862 * the transaction. We also need a tmpref on the proc while we are
2863 * constructing the transaction, so we take that here as well.
2864 *
2865 * Return: The target_node with refs taken or NULL if no @node->proc is NULL.
2866 * Also sets @procp if valid. If the @node->proc is NULL indicating that the
2867 * target proc has died, @error is set to BR_DEAD_REPLY.
2868 */
2869static struct binder_node *binder_get_node_refs_for_txn(
2870		struct binder_node *node,
2871		struct binder_proc **procp,
2872		uint32_t *error)
2873{
2874	struct binder_node *target_node = NULL;
2875
2876	binder_node_inner_lock(node);
2877	if (node->proc) {
2878		target_node = node;
2879		binder_inc_node_nilocked(node, 1, 0, NULL);
2880		binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node);
2881		node->proc->tmp_ref++;
2882		*procp = node->proc;
2883	} else
2884		*error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
2885	binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
2886
2887	return target_node;
2888}
2889
2890static void binder_set_txn_from_error(struct binder_transaction *t, int id,
2891				      uint32_t command, int32_t param)
2892{
2893	struct binder_thread *from = binder_get_txn_from_and_acq_inner(t);
2894
2895	if (!from) {
2896		/* annotation for sparse */
2897		__release(&from->proc->inner_lock);
2898		return;
2899	}
2900
2901	/* don't override existing errors */
2902	if (from->ee.command == BR_OK)
2903		binder_set_extended_error(&from->ee, id, command, param);
2904	binder_inner_proc_unlock(from->proc);
2905	binder_thread_dec_tmpref(from);
2906}
2907
2908static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
2909			       struct binder_thread *thread,
2910			       struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply,
2911			       binder_size_t extra_buffers_size)
2912{
2913	int ret;
2914	struct binder_transaction *t;
2915	struct binder_work *w;
2916	struct binder_work *tcomplete;
2917	binder_size_t buffer_offset = 0;
2918	binder_size_t off_start_offset, off_end_offset;
2919	binder_size_t off_min;
2920	binder_size_t sg_buf_offset, sg_buf_end_offset;
2921	binder_size_t user_offset = 0;
2922	struct binder_proc *target_proc = NULL;
2923	struct binder_thread *target_thread = NULL;
2924	struct binder_node *target_node = NULL;
 
 
2925	struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to = NULL;
2926	struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
2927	uint32_t return_error = 0;
2928	uint32_t return_error_param = 0;
2929	uint32_t return_error_line = 0;
2930	binder_size_t last_fixup_obj_off = 0;
2931	binder_size_t last_fixup_min_off = 0;
2932	struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
2933	int t_debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&binder_last_id);
2934	ktime_t t_start_time = ktime_get();
2935	char *secctx = NULL;
2936	u32 secctx_sz = 0;
2937	struct list_head sgc_head;
2938	struct list_head pf_head;
2939	const void __user *user_buffer = (const void __user *)
2940				(uintptr_t)tr->data.ptr.buffer;
2941	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sgc_head);
2942	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pf_head);
2943
2944	e = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log);
2945	e->debug_id = t_debug_id;
2946	e->call_type = reply ? 2 : !!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
2947	e->from_proc = proc->pid;
2948	e->from_thread = thread->pid;
2949	e->target_handle = tr->target.handle;
2950	e->data_size = tr->data_size;
2951	e->offsets_size = tr->offsets_size;
2952	strscpy(e->context_name, proc->context->name, BINDERFS_MAX_NAME);
2953
2954	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
2955	binder_set_extended_error(&thread->ee, t_debug_id, BR_OK, 0);
2956	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
2957
2958	if (reply) {
2959		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
2960		in_reply_to = thread->transaction_stack;
2961		if (in_reply_to == NULL) {
2962			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
2963			binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with no transaction stack\n",
2964					  proc->pid, thread->pid);
2965			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
2966			return_error_param = -EPROTO;
2967			return_error_line = __LINE__;
2968			goto err_empty_call_stack;
2969		}
 
2970		if (in_reply_to->to_thread != thread) {
2971			spin_lock(&in_reply_to->lock);
2972			binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
2973				proc->pid, thread->pid, in_reply_to->debug_id,
2974				in_reply_to->to_proc ?
2975				in_reply_to->to_proc->pid : 0,
2976				in_reply_to->to_thread ?
2977				in_reply_to->to_thread->pid : 0);
2978			spin_unlock(&in_reply_to->lock);
2979			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
2980			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
2981			return_error_param = -EPROTO;
2982			return_error_line = __LINE__;
2983			in_reply_to = NULL;
2984			goto err_bad_call_stack;
2985		}
2986		thread->transaction_stack = in_reply_to->to_parent;
2987		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
2988		binder_set_nice(in_reply_to->saved_priority);
2989		target_thread = binder_get_txn_from_and_acq_inner(in_reply_to);
2990		if (target_thread == NULL) {
2991			/* annotation for sparse */
2992			__release(&target_thread->proc->inner_lock);
2993			binder_txn_error("%d:%d reply target not found\n",
2994				thread->pid, proc->pid);
2995			return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
2996			return_error_line = __LINE__;
2997			goto err_dead_binder;
2998		}
2999		if (target_thread->transaction_stack != in_reply_to) {
3000			binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad target transaction stack %d, expected %d\n",
3001				proc->pid, thread->pid,
3002				target_thread->transaction_stack ?
3003				target_thread->transaction_stack->debug_id : 0,
3004				in_reply_to->debug_id);
3005			binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_thread->proc);
3006			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3007			return_error_param = -EPROTO;
3008			return_error_line = __LINE__;
3009			in_reply_to = NULL;
3010			target_thread = NULL;
3011			goto err_dead_binder;
3012		}
3013		target_proc = target_thread->proc;
3014		target_proc->tmp_ref++;
3015		binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_thread->proc);
3016	} else {
3017		if (tr->target.handle) {
3018			struct binder_ref *ref;
3019
3020			/*
3021			 * There must already be a strong ref
3022			 * on this node. If so, do a strong
3023			 * increment on the node to ensure it
3024			 * stays alive until the transaction is
3025			 * done.
3026			 */
3027			binder_proc_lock(proc);
3028			ref = binder_get_ref_olocked(proc, tr->target.handle,
3029						     true);
3030			if (ref) {
3031				target_node = binder_get_node_refs_for_txn(
3032						ref->node, &target_proc,
3033						&return_error);
3034			} else {
3035				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction to invalid handle, %u\n",
3036						  proc->pid, thread->pid, tr->target.handle);
3037				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
3038			}
3039			binder_proc_unlock(proc);
3040		} else {
3041			mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
3042			target_node = context->binder_context_mgr_node;
3043			if (target_node)
3044				target_node = binder_get_node_refs_for_txn(
3045						target_node, &target_proc,
3046						&return_error);
3047			else
3048				return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
3049			mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
3050			if (target_node && target_proc->pid == proc->pid) {
3051				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction to context manager from process owning it\n",
3052						  proc->pid, thread->pid);
3053				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3054				return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3055				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3056				goto err_invalid_target_handle;
3057			}
3058		}
3059		if (!target_node) {
3060			binder_txn_error("%d:%d cannot find target node\n",
3061				thread->pid, proc->pid);
3062			/*
3063			 * return_error is set above
3064			 */
3065			return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3066			return_error_line = __LINE__;
3067			goto err_dead_binder;
3068		}
3069		e->to_node = target_node->debug_id;
3070		if (WARN_ON(proc == target_proc)) {
3071			binder_txn_error("%d:%d self transactions not allowed\n",
3072				thread->pid, proc->pid);
3073			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3074			return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3075			return_error_line = __LINE__;
3076			goto err_invalid_target_handle;
3077		}
3078		if (security_binder_transaction(proc->cred,
3079						target_proc->cred) < 0) {
3080			binder_txn_error("%d:%d transaction credentials failed\n",
3081				thread->pid, proc->pid);
3082			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3083			return_error_param = -EPERM;
3084			return_error_line = __LINE__;
3085			goto err_invalid_target_handle;
3086		}
3087		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3088
3089		w = list_first_entry_or_null(&thread->todo,
3090					     struct binder_work, entry);
3091		if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && w &&
3092		    w->type == BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION) {
3093			/*
3094			 * Do not allow new outgoing transaction from a
3095			 * thread that has a transaction at the head of
3096			 * its todo list. Only need to check the head
3097			 * because binder_select_thread_ilocked picks a
3098			 * thread from proc->waiting_threads to enqueue
3099			 * the transaction, and nothing is queued to the
3100			 * todo list while the thread is on waiting_threads.
3101			 */
3102			binder_user_error("%d:%d new transaction not allowed when there is a transaction on thread todo\n",
3103					  proc->pid, thread->pid);
3104			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3105			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3106			return_error_param = -EPROTO;
3107			return_error_line = __LINE__;
3108			goto err_bad_todo_list;
3109		}
3110
3111		if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && thread->transaction_stack) {
3112			struct binder_transaction *tmp;
3113
3114			tmp = thread->transaction_stack;
3115			if (tmp->to_thread != thread) {
3116				spin_lock(&tmp->lock);
3117				binder_user_error("%d:%d got new transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
3118					proc->pid, thread->pid, tmp->debug_id,
3119					tmp->to_proc ? tmp->to_proc->pid : 0,
3120					tmp->to_thread ?
3121					tmp->to_thread->pid : 0);
3122				spin_unlock(&tmp->lock);
3123				binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3124				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3125				return_error_param = -EPROTO;
3126				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3127				goto err_bad_call_stack;
3128			}
3129			while (tmp) {
3130				struct binder_thread *from;
3131
3132				spin_lock(&tmp->lock);
3133				from = tmp->from;
3134				if (from && from->proc == target_proc) {
3135					atomic_inc(&from->tmp_ref);
3136					target_thread = from;
3137					spin_unlock(&tmp->lock);
3138					break;
3139				}
3140				spin_unlock(&tmp->lock);
3141				tmp = tmp->from_parent;
3142			}
3143		}
3144		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3145	}
3146	if (target_thread)
3147		e->to_thread = target_thread->pid;
 
 
 
 
 
 
3148	e->to_proc = target_proc->pid;
3149
3150	/* TODO: reuse incoming transaction for reply */
3151	t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
3152	if (t == NULL) {
3153		binder_txn_error("%d:%d cannot allocate transaction\n",
3154			thread->pid, proc->pid);
3155		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3156		return_error_param = -ENOMEM;
3157		return_error_line = __LINE__;
3158		goto err_alloc_t_failed;
3159	}
3160	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&t->fd_fixups);
3161	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
3162	spin_lock_init(&t->lock);
3163
3164	tcomplete = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcomplete), GFP_KERNEL);
3165	if (tcomplete == NULL) {
3166		binder_txn_error("%d:%d cannot allocate work for transaction\n",
3167			thread->pid, proc->pid);
3168		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3169		return_error_param = -ENOMEM;
3170		return_error_line = __LINE__;
3171		goto err_alloc_tcomplete_failed;
3172	}
3173	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
3174
3175	t->debug_id = t_debug_id;
3176	t->start_time = t_start_time;
3177
3178	if (reply)
3179		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
3180			     "%d:%d BC_REPLY %d -> %d:%d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld-%lld\n",
3181			     proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
3182			     target_proc->pid, target_thread->pid,
3183			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
3184			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
3185			     (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size,
3186			     (u64)extra_buffers_size);
3187	else
3188		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
3189			     "%d:%d BC_TRANSACTION %d -> %d - node %d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld-%lld\n",
3190			     proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
3191			     target_proc->pid, target_node->debug_id,
3192			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
3193			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
3194			     (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size,
3195			     (u64)extra_buffers_size);
3196
3197	if (!reply && !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
3198		t->from = thread;
3199	else
3200		t->from = NULL;
3201	t->from_pid = proc->pid;
3202	t->from_tid = thread->pid;
3203	t->sender_euid = task_euid(proc->tsk);
3204	t->to_proc = target_proc;
3205	t->to_thread = target_thread;
3206	t->code = tr->code;
3207	t->flags = tr->flags;
3208	t->priority = task_nice(current);
3209
3210	if (target_node && target_node->txn_security_ctx) {
3211		u32 secid;
3212		size_t added_size;
3213
3214		security_cred_getsecid(proc->cred, &secid);
3215		ret = security_secid_to_secctx(secid, &secctx, &secctx_sz);
3216		if (ret) {
3217			binder_txn_error("%d:%d failed to get security context\n",
3218				thread->pid, proc->pid);
3219			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3220			return_error_param = ret;
3221			return_error_line = __LINE__;
3222			goto err_get_secctx_failed;
3223		}
3224		added_size = ALIGN(secctx_sz, sizeof(u64));
3225		extra_buffers_size += added_size;
3226		if (extra_buffers_size < added_size) {
3227			binder_txn_error("%d:%d integer overflow of extra_buffers_size\n",
3228				thread->pid, proc->pid);
3229			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3230			return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3231			return_error_line = __LINE__;
3232			goto err_bad_extra_size;
3233		}
3234	}
3235
3236	trace_binder_transaction(reply, t, target_node);
3237
3238	t->buffer = binder_alloc_new_buf(&target_proc->alloc, tr->data_size,
3239		tr->offsets_size, extra_buffers_size,
3240		!reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY));
3241	if (IS_ERR(t->buffer)) {
3242		char *s;
3243
3244		ret = PTR_ERR(t->buffer);
3245		s = (ret == -ESRCH) ? ": vma cleared, target dead or dying"
3246			: (ret == -ENOSPC) ? ": no space left"
3247			: (ret == -ENOMEM) ? ": memory allocation failed"
3248			: "";
3249		binder_txn_error("cannot allocate buffer%s", s);
3250
3251		return_error_param = PTR_ERR(t->buffer);
3252		return_error = return_error_param == -ESRCH ?
3253			BR_DEAD_REPLY : BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3254		return_error_line = __LINE__;
3255		t->buffer = NULL;
3256		goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed;
3257	}
3258	if (secctx) {
3259		int err;
3260		size_t buf_offset = ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
3261				    ALIGN(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(void *)) +
3262				    ALIGN(extra_buffers_size, sizeof(void *)) -
3263				    ALIGN(secctx_sz, sizeof(u64));
3264
3265		t->security_ctx = t->buffer->user_data + buf_offset;
3266		err = binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
3267						  t->buffer, buf_offset,
3268						  secctx, secctx_sz);
3269		if (err) {
3270			t->security_ctx = 0;
3271			WARN_ON(1);
3272		}
3273		security_release_secctx(secctx, secctx_sz);
3274		secctx = NULL;
3275	}
3276	t->buffer->debug_id = t->debug_id;
3277	t->buffer->transaction = t;
3278	t->buffer->target_node = target_node;
3279	t->buffer->clear_on_free = !!(t->flags & TF_CLEAR_BUF);
3280	trace_binder_transaction_alloc_buf(t->buffer);
 
 
 
 
 
3281
3282	if (binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer(
3283				&target_proc->alloc,
3284				t->buffer,
3285				ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)),
3286				(const void __user *)
3287					(uintptr_t)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
3288				tr->offsets_size)) {
 
 
3289		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n",
3290				proc->pid, thread->pid);
3291		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3292		return_error_param = -EFAULT;
3293		return_error_line = __LINE__;
3294		goto err_copy_data_failed;
3295	}
3296	if (!IS_ALIGNED(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(binder_size_t))) {
3297		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets size, %lld\n",
3298				proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
3299		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3300		return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3301		return_error_line = __LINE__;
3302		goto err_bad_offset;
3303	}
3304	if (!IS_ALIGNED(extra_buffers_size, sizeof(u64))) {
3305		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with unaligned buffers size, %lld\n",
3306				  proc->pid, thread->pid,
3307				  (u64)extra_buffers_size);
3308		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3309		return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3310		return_error_line = __LINE__;
3311		goto err_bad_offset;
3312	}
3313	off_start_offset = ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *));
3314	buffer_offset = off_start_offset;
3315	off_end_offset = off_start_offset + tr->offsets_size;
3316	sg_buf_offset = ALIGN(off_end_offset, sizeof(void *));
3317	sg_buf_end_offset = sg_buf_offset + extra_buffers_size -
3318		ALIGN(secctx_sz, sizeof(u64));
3319	off_min = 0;
3320	for (buffer_offset = off_start_offset; buffer_offset < off_end_offset;
3321	     buffer_offset += sizeof(binder_size_t)) {
3322		struct binder_object_header *hdr;
3323		size_t object_size;
3324		struct binder_object object;
3325		binder_size_t object_offset;
3326		binder_size_t copy_size;
3327
3328		if (binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
3329						  &object_offset,
3330						  t->buffer,
3331						  buffer_offset,
3332						  sizeof(object_offset))) {
3333			binder_txn_error("%d:%d copy offset from buffer failed\n",
3334				thread->pid, proc->pid);
3335			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3336			return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3337			return_error_line = __LINE__;
3338			goto err_bad_offset;
3339		}
3340
3341		/*
3342		 * Copy the source user buffer up to the next object
3343		 * that will be processed.
3344		 */
3345		copy_size = object_offset - user_offset;
3346		if (copy_size && (user_offset > object_offset ||
3347				binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer(
3348					&target_proc->alloc,
3349					t->buffer, user_offset,
3350					user_buffer + user_offset,
3351					copy_size))) {
3352			binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid data ptr\n",
3353					proc->pid, thread->pid);
3354			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3355			return_error_param = -EFAULT;
3356			return_error_line = __LINE__;
3357			goto err_copy_data_failed;
3358		}
3359		object_size = binder_get_object(target_proc, user_buffer,
3360				t->buffer, object_offset, &object);
3361		if (object_size == 0 || object_offset < off_min) {
3362			binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offset (%lld, min %lld max %lld) or object.\n",
3363					  proc->pid, thread->pid,
3364					  (u64)object_offset,
3365					  (u64)off_min,
3366					  (u64)t->buffer->data_size);
 
3367			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3368			return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3369			return_error_line = __LINE__;
3370			goto err_bad_offset;
3371		}
3372		/*
3373		 * Set offset to the next buffer fragment to be
3374		 * copied
3375		 */
3376		user_offset = object_offset + object_size;
3377
3378		hdr = &object.hdr;
3379		off_min = object_offset + object_size;
3380		switch (hdr->type) {
3381		case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
3382		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
3383			struct flat_binder_object *fp;
 
3384
3385			fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr);
3386			ret = binder_translate_binder(fp, t, thread);
3387
3388			if (ret < 0 ||
3389			    binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
3390							t->buffer,
3391							object_offset,
3392							fp, sizeof(*fp))) {
3393				binder_txn_error("%d:%d translate binder failed\n",
3394					thread->pid, proc->pid);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3395				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3396				return_error_param = ret;
3397				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3398				goto err_translate_failed;
3399			}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3400		} break;
3401		case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
3402		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
3403			struct flat_binder_object *fp;
3404
3405			fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr);
3406			ret = binder_translate_handle(fp, t, thread);
3407			if (ret < 0 ||
3408			    binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
3409							t->buffer,
3410							object_offset,
3411							fp, sizeof(*fp))) {
3412				binder_txn_error("%d:%d translate handle failed\n",
3413					thread->pid, proc->pid);
3414				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3415				return_error_param = ret;
3416				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3417				goto err_translate_failed;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3418			}
3419		} break;
3420
3421		case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
3422			struct binder_fd_object *fp = to_binder_fd_object(hdr);
3423			binder_size_t fd_offset = object_offset +
3424				(uintptr_t)&fp->fd - (uintptr_t)fp;
3425			int ret = binder_translate_fd(fp->fd, fd_offset, t,
3426						      thread, in_reply_to);
3427
3428			fp->pad_binder = 0;
3429			if (ret < 0 ||
3430			    binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
3431							t->buffer,
3432							object_offset,
3433							fp, sizeof(*fp))) {
3434				binder_txn_error("%d:%d translate fd failed\n",
3435					thread->pid, proc->pid);
3436				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3437				return_error_param = ret;
3438				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3439				goto err_translate_failed;
3440			}
3441		} break;
3442		case BINDER_TYPE_FDA: {
3443			struct binder_object ptr_object;
3444			binder_size_t parent_offset;
3445			struct binder_object user_object;
3446			size_t user_parent_size;
3447			struct binder_fd_array_object *fda =
3448				to_binder_fd_array_object(hdr);
3449			size_t num_valid = (buffer_offset - off_start_offset) /
3450						sizeof(binder_size_t);
3451			struct binder_buffer_object *parent =
3452				binder_validate_ptr(target_proc, t->buffer,
3453						    &ptr_object, fda->parent,
3454						    off_start_offset,
3455						    &parent_offset,
3456						    num_valid);
3457			if (!parent) {
3458				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid parent offset or type\n",
3459						  proc->pid, thread->pid);
3460				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3461				return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3462				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3463				goto err_bad_parent;
3464			}
3465			if (!binder_validate_fixup(target_proc, t->buffer,
3466						   off_start_offset,
3467						   parent_offset,
3468						   fda->parent_offset,
3469						   last_fixup_obj_off,
3470						   last_fixup_min_off)) {
3471				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with out-of-order buffer fixup\n",
3472						  proc->pid, thread->pid);
3473				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3474				return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3475				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3476				goto err_bad_parent;
3477			}
3478			/*
3479			 * We need to read the user version of the parent
3480			 * object to get the original user offset
3481			 */
3482			user_parent_size =
3483				binder_get_object(proc, user_buffer, t->buffer,
3484						  parent_offset, &user_object);
3485			if (user_parent_size != sizeof(user_object.bbo)) {
3486				binder_user_error("%d:%d invalid ptr object size: %zd vs %zd\n",
3487						  proc->pid, thread->pid,
3488						  user_parent_size,
3489						  sizeof(user_object.bbo));
3490				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3491				return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3492				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3493				goto err_bad_parent;
3494			}
3495			ret = binder_translate_fd_array(&pf_head, fda,
3496							user_buffer, parent,
3497							&user_object.bbo, t,
3498							thread, in_reply_to);
3499			if (!ret)
3500				ret = binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
3501								  t->buffer,
3502								  object_offset,
3503								  fda, sizeof(*fda));
3504			if (ret) {
3505				binder_txn_error("%d:%d translate fd array failed\n",
3506					thread->pid, proc->pid);
3507				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3508				return_error_param = ret > 0 ? -EINVAL : ret;
3509				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3510				goto err_translate_failed;
3511			}
3512			last_fixup_obj_off = parent_offset;
3513			last_fixup_min_off =
3514				fda->parent_offset + sizeof(u32) * fda->num_fds;
3515		} break;
3516		case BINDER_TYPE_PTR: {
3517			struct binder_buffer_object *bp =
3518				to_binder_buffer_object(hdr);
3519			size_t buf_left = sg_buf_end_offset - sg_buf_offset;
3520			size_t num_valid;
3521
3522			if (bp->length > buf_left) {
3523				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with too large buffer\n",
3524						  proc->pid, thread->pid);
3525				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3526				return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3527				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3528				goto err_bad_offset;
3529			}
3530			ret = binder_defer_copy(&sgc_head, sg_buf_offset,
3531				(const void __user *)(uintptr_t)bp->buffer,
3532				bp->length);
3533			if (ret) {
3534				binder_txn_error("%d:%d deferred copy failed\n",
3535					thread->pid, proc->pid);
3536				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3537				return_error_param = ret;
3538				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3539				goto err_translate_failed;
3540			}
3541			/* Fixup buffer pointer to target proc address space */
3542			bp->buffer = t->buffer->user_data + sg_buf_offset;
3543			sg_buf_offset += ALIGN(bp->length, sizeof(u64));
3544
3545			num_valid = (buffer_offset - off_start_offset) /
3546					sizeof(binder_size_t);
3547			ret = binder_fixup_parent(&pf_head, t,
3548						  thread, bp,
3549						  off_start_offset,
3550						  num_valid,
3551						  last_fixup_obj_off,
3552						  last_fixup_min_off);
3553			if (ret < 0 ||
3554			    binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
3555							t->buffer,
3556							object_offset,
3557							bp, sizeof(*bp))) {
3558				binder_txn_error("%d:%d failed to fixup parent\n",
3559					thread->pid, proc->pid);
3560				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3561				return_error_param = ret;
3562				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3563				goto err_translate_failed;
3564			}
3565			last_fixup_obj_off = object_offset;
3566			last_fixup_min_off = 0;
 
 
 
 
3567		} break;
 
3568		default:
3569			binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid object type, %x\n",
3570				proc->pid, thread->pid, hdr->type);
3571			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3572			return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3573			return_error_line = __LINE__;
3574			goto err_bad_object_type;
3575		}
3576	}
3577	/* Done processing objects, copy the rest of the buffer */
3578	if (binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer(
3579				&target_proc->alloc,
3580				t->buffer, user_offset,
3581				user_buffer + user_offset,
3582				tr->data_size - user_offset)) {
3583		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid data ptr\n",
3584				proc->pid, thread->pid);
3585		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3586		return_error_param = -EFAULT;
3587		return_error_line = __LINE__;
3588		goto err_copy_data_failed;
3589	}
3590
3591	ret = binder_do_deferred_txn_copies(&target_proc->alloc, t->buffer,
3592					    &sgc_head, &pf_head);
3593	if (ret) {
3594		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n",
3595				  proc->pid, thread->pid);
3596		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3597		return_error_param = ret;
3598		return_error_line = __LINE__;
3599		goto err_copy_data_failed;
3600	}
3601	if (t->buffer->oneway_spam_suspect)
3602		tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT;
3603	else
3604		tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
3605	t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION;
3606
3607	if (reply) {
3608		binder_enqueue_thread_work(thread, tcomplete);
3609		binder_inner_proc_lock(target_proc);
3610		if (target_thread->is_dead) {
3611			return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
3612			binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
3613			goto err_dead_proc_or_thread;
3614		}
3615		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
3616		binder_pop_transaction_ilocked(target_thread, in_reply_to);
3617		binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(target_thread, &t->work);
3618		target_proc->outstanding_txns++;
3619		binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
3620		wake_up_interruptible_sync(&target_thread->wait);
3621		binder_free_transaction(in_reply_to);
3622	} else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
3623		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
3624		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3625		/*
3626		 * Defer the TRANSACTION_COMPLETE, so we don't return to
3627		 * userspace immediately; this allows the target process to
3628		 * immediately start processing this transaction, reducing
3629		 * latency. We will then return the TRANSACTION_COMPLETE when
3630		 * the target replies (or there is an error).
3631		 */
3632		binder_enqueue_deferred_thread_work_ilocked(thread, tcomplete);
3633		t->need_reply = 1;
3634		t->from_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
3635		thread->transaction_stack = t;
3636		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3637		return_error = binder_proc_transaction(t,
3638				target_proc, target_thread);
3639		if (return_error) {
3640			binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3641			binder_pop_transaction_ilocked(thread, t);
3642			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3643			goto err_dead_proc_or_thread;
3644		}
3645	} else {
3646		BUG_ON(target_node == NULL);
3647		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 1);
3648		return_error = binder_proc_transaction(t, target_proc, NULL);
3649		/*
3650		 * Let the caller know when async transaction reaches a frozen
3651		 * process and is put in a pending queue, waiting for the target
3652		 * process to be unfrozen.
3653		 */
3654		if (return_error == BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN)
3655			tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_PENDING;
3656		binder_enqueue_thread_work(thread, tcomplete);
3657		if (return_error &&
3658		    return_error != BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN)
3659			goto err_dead_proc_or_thread;
3660	}
3661	if (target_thread)
3662		binder_thread_dec_tmpref(target_thread);
3663	binder_proc_dec_tmpref(target_proc);
3664	if (target_node)
3665		binder_dec_node_tmpref(target_node);
3666	/*
3667	 * write barrier to synchronize with initialization
3668	 * of log entry
3669	 */
3670	smp_wmb();
3671	WRITE_ONCE(e->debug_id_done, t_debug_id);
3672	return;
3673
3674err_dead_proc_or_thread:
3675	binder_txn_error("%d:%d dead process or thread\n",
3676		thread->pid, proc->pid);
3677	return_error_line = __LINE__;
3678	binder_dequeue_work(proc, tcomplete);
3679err_translate_failed:
3680err_bad_object_type:
3681err_bad_offset:
3682err_bad_parent:
3683err_copy_data_failed:
3684	binder_cleanup_deferred_txn_lists(&sgc_head, &pf_head);
3685	binder_free_txn_fixups(t);
3686	trace_binder_transaction_failed_buffer_release(t->buffer);
3687	binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, NULL, t->buffer,
3688					  buffer_offset, true);
3689	if (target_node)
3690		binder_dec_node_tmpref(target_node);
3691	target_node = NULL;
3692	t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
3693	binder_alloc_free_buf(&target_proc->alloc, t->buffer);
3694err_binder_alloc_buf_failed:
3695err_bad_extra_size:
3696	if (secctx)
3697		security_release_secctx(secctx, secctx_sz);
3698err_get_secctx_failed:
3699	kfree(tcomplete);
3700	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
3701err_alloc_tcomplete_failed:
3702	if (trace_binder_txn_latency_free_enabled())
3703		binder_txn_latency_free(t);
3704	kfree(t);
3705	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
3706err_alloc_t_failed:
3707err_bad_todo_list:
3708err_bad_call_stack:
3709err_empty_call_stack:
3710err_dead_binder:
3711err_invalid_target_handle:
3712	if (target_node) {
3713		binder_dec_node(target_node, 1, 0);
3714		binder_dec_node_tmpref(target_node);
3715	}
3716
3717	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
3718		     "%d:%d transaction %s to %d:%d failed %d/%d/%d, size %lld-%lld line %d\n",
3719		     proc->pid, thread->pid, reply ? "reply" :
3720		     (tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY ? "async" : "call"),
3721		     target_proc ? target_proc->pid : 0,
3722		     target_thread ? target_thread->pid : 0,
3723		     t_debug_id, return_error, return_error_param,
3724		     (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size,
3725		     return_error_line);
3726
3727	if (target_thread)
3728		binder_thread_dec_tmpref(target_thread);
3729	if (target_proc)
3730		binder_proc_dec_tmpref(target_proc);
3731
3732	{
3733		struct binder_transaction_log_entry *fe;
3734
3735		e->return_error = return_error;
3736		e->return_error_param = return_error_param;
3737		e->return_error_line = return_error_line;
3738		fe = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log_failed);
3739		*fe = *e;
3740		/*
3741		 * write barrier to synchronize with initialization
3742		 * of log entry
3743		 */
3744		smp_wmb();
3745		WRITE_ONCE(e->debug_id_done, t_debug_id);
3746		WRITE_ONCE(fe->debug_id_done, t_debug_id);
3747	}
3748
3749	BUG_ON(thread->return_error.cmd != BR_OK);
3750	if (in_reply_to) {
3751		binder_set_txn_from_error(in_reply_to, t_debug_id,
3752				return_error, return_error_param);
3753		thread->return_error.cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
3754		binder_enqueue_thread_work(thread, &thread->return_error.work);
3755		binder_send_failed_reply(in_reply_to, return_error);
3756	} else {
3757		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3758		binder_set_extended_error(&thread->ee, t_debug_id,
3759				return_error, return_error_param);
3760		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3761		thread->return_error.cmd = return_error;
3762		binder_enqueue_thread_work(thread, &thread->return_error.work);
3763	}
3764}
3765
3766/**
3767 * binder_free_buf() - free the specified buffer
3768 * @proc:	binder proc that owns buffer
3769 * @buffer:	buffer to be freed
3770 * @is_failure:	failed to send transaction
3771 *
3772 * If buffer for an async transaction, enqueue the next async
3773 * transaction from the node.
3774 *
3775 * Cleanup buffer and free it.
3776 */
3777static void
3778binder_free_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
3779		struct binder_thread *thread,
3780		struct binder_buffer *buffer, bool is_failure)
3781{
3782	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3783	if (buffer->transaction) {
3784		buffer->transaction->buffer = NULL;
3785		buffer->transaction = NULL;
3786	}
3787	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3788	if (buffer->async_transaction && buffer->target_node) {
3789		struct binder_node *buf_node;
3790		struct binder_work *w;
3791
3792		buf_node = buffer->target_node;
3793		binder_node_inner_lock(buf_node);
3794		BUG_ON(!buf_node->has_async_transaction);
3795		BUG_ON(buf_node->proc != proc);
3796		w = binder_dequeue_work_head_ilocked(
3797				&buf_node->async_todo);
3798		if (!w) {
3799			buf_node->has_async_transaction = false;
3800		} else {
3801			binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(
3802					w, &proc->todo);
3803			binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc);
3804		}
3805		binder_node_inner_unlock(buf_node);
3806	}
3807	trace_binder_transaction_buffer_release(buffer);
3808	binder_release_entire_buffer(proc, thread, buffer, is_failure);
3809	binder_alloc_free_buf(&proc->alloc, buffer);
3810}
3811
3812static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
3813			struct binder_thread *thread,
3814			binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
3815			binder_size_t *consumed)
3816{
3817	uint32_t cmd;
3818	struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
3819	void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
3820	void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
3821	void __user *end = buffer + size;
3822
3823	while (ptr < end && thread->return_error.cmd == BR_OK) {
3824		int ret;
3825
3826		if (get_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
3827			return -EFAULT;
3828		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
3829		trace_binder_command(cmd);
3830		if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.bc)) {
3831			atomic_inc(&binder_stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
3832			atomic_inc(&proc->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
3833			atomic_inc(&thread->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
3834		}
3835		switch (cmd) {
3836		case BC_INCREFS:
3837		case BC_ACQUIRE:
3838		case BC_RELEASE:
3839		case BC_DECREFS: {
3840			uint32_t target;
 
3841			const char *debug_string;
3842			bool strong = cmd == BC_ACQUIRE || cmd == BC_RELEASE;
3843			bool increment = cmd == BC_INCREFS || cmd == BC_ACQUIRE;
3844			struct binder_ref_data rdata;
3845
3846			if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
3847				return -EFAULT;
3848
3849			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
3850			ret = -1;
3851			if (increment && !target) {
3852				struct binder_node *ctx_mgr_node;
3853
3854				mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
3855				ctx_mgr_node = context->binder_context_mgr_node;
3856				if (ctx_mgr_node) {
3857					if (ctx_mgr_node->proc == proc) {
3858						binder_user_error("%d:%d context manager tried to acquire desc 0\n",
3859								  proc->pid, thread->pid);
3860						mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
3861						return -EINVAL;
3862					}
3863					ret = binder_inc_ref_for_node(
3864							proc, ctx_mgr_node,
3865							strong, NULL, &rdata);
3866				}
3867				mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
3868			}
3869			if (ret)
3870				ret = binder_update_ref_for_handle(
3871						proc, target, increment, strong,
3872						&rdata);
3873			if (!ret && rdata.desc != target) {
3874				binder_user_error("%d:%d tried to acquire reference to desc %d, got %d instead\n",
3875					proc->pid, thread->pid,
3876					target, rdata.desc);
3877			}
3878			switch (cmd) {
3879			case BC_INCREFS:
3880				debug_string = "IncRefs";
 
3881				break;
3882			case BC_ACQUIRE:
3883				debug_string = "Acquire";
 
3884				break;
3885			case BC_RELEASE:
3886				debug_string = "Release";
 
3887				break;
3888			case BC_DECREFS:
3889			default:
3890				debug_string = "DecRefs";
3891				break;
3892			}
3893			if (ret) {
3894				binder_user_error("%d:%d %s %d refcount change on invalid ref %d ret %d\n",
3895					proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string,
3896					strong, target, ret);
3897				break;
3898			}
3899			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
3900				     "%d:%d %s ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
3901				     proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string,
3902				     rdata.debug_id, rdata.desc, rdata.strong,
3903				     rdata.weak);
3904			break;
3905		}
3906		case BC_INCREFS_DONE:
3907		case BC_ACQUIRE_DONE: {
3908			binder_uintptr_t node_ptr;
3909			binder_uintptr_t cookie;
3910			struct binder_node *node;
3911			bool free_node;
3912
3913			if (get_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
3914				return -EFAULT;
3915			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
3916			if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
3917				return -EFAULT;
3918			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
3919			node = binder_get_node(proc, node_ptr);
3920			if (node == NULL) {
3921				binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx no match\n",
3922					proc->pid, thread->pid,
3923					cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
3924					"BC_INCREFS_DONE" :
3925					"BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
3926					(u64)node_ptr);
3927				break;
3928			}
3929			if (cookie != node->cookie) {
3930				binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx node %d cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
3931					proc->pid, thread->pid,
3932					cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
3933					"BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
3934					(u64)node_ptr, node->debug_id,
3935					(u64)cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
3936				binder_put_node(node);
3937				break;
3938			}
3939			binder_node_inner_lock(node);
3940			if (cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE) {
3941				if (node->pending_strong_ref == 0) {
3942					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_ACQUIRE_DONE node %d has no pending acquire request\n",
3943						proc->pid, thread->pid,
3944						node->debug_id);
3945					binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
3946					binder_put_node(node);
3947					break;
3948				}
3949				node->pending_strong_ref = 0;
3950			} else {
3951				if (node->pending_weak_ref == 0) {
3952					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_INCREFS_DONE node %d has no pending increfs request\n",
3953						proc->pid, thread->pid,
3954						node->debug_id);
3955					binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
3956					binder_put_node(node);
3957					break;
3958				}
3959				node->pending_weak_ref = 0;
3960			}
3961			free_node = binder_dec_node_nilocked(node,
3962					cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0);
3963			WARN_ON(free_node);
3964			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
3965				     "%d:%d %s node %d ls %d lw %d tr %d\n",
3966				     proc->pid, thread->pid,
3967				     cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
3968				     node->debug_id, node->local_strong_refs,
3969				     node->local_weak_refs, node->tmp_refs);
3970			binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
3971			binder_put_node(node);
3972			break;
3973		}
3974		case BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE:
3975			pr_err("BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE not supported\n");
3976			return -EINVAL;
3977		case BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT:
3978			pr_err("BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT not supported\n");
3979			return -EINVAL;
3980
3981		case BC_FREE_BUFFER: {
3982			binder_uintptr_t data_ptr;
3983			struct binder_buffer *buffer;
3984
3985			if (get_user(data_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
3986				return -EFAULT;
3987			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
3988
3989			buffer = binder_alloc_prepare_to_free(&proc->alloc,
3990							      data_ptr);
3991			if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(buffer)) {
3992				if (PTR_ERR(buffer) == -EPERM) {
3993					binder_user_error(
3994						"%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx matched unreturned or currently freeing buffer\n",
3995						proc->pid, thread->pid,
3996						(u64)data_ptr);
3997				} else {
3998					binder_user_error(
3999						"%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx no match\n",
4000						proc->pid, thread->pid,
4001						(u64)data_ptr);
4002				}
4003				break;
4004			}
4005			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER,
4006				     "%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx found buffer %d for %s transaction\n",
4007				     proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr,
4008				     buffer->debug_id,
4009				     buffer->transaction ? "active" : "finished");
4010			binder_free_buf(proc, thread, buffer, false);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4011			break;
4012		}
4013
4014		case BC_TRANSACTION_SG:
4015		case BC_REPLY_SG: {
4016			struct binder_transaction_data_sg tr;
4017
4018			if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
4019				return -EFAULT;
4020			ptr += sizeof(tr);
4021			binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr.transaction_data,
4022					   cmd == BC_REPLY_SG, tr.buffers_size);
4023			break;
4024		}
4025		case BC_TRANSACTION:
4026		case BC_REPLY: {
4027			struct binder_transaction_data tr;
4028
4029			if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
4030				return -EFAULT;
4031			ptr += sizeof(tr);
4032			binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr,
4033					   cmd == BC_REPLY, 0);
4034			break;
4035		}
4036
4037		case BC_REGISTER_LOOPER:
4038			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
4039				     "%d:%d BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
4040				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
4041			binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4042			if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED) {
4043				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
4044				binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called after BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
4045					proc->pid, thread->pid);
4046			} else if (proc->requested_threads == 0) {
4047				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
4048				binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called without request\n",
4049					proc->pid, thread->pid);
4050			} else {
4051				proc->requested_threads--;
4052				proc->requested_threads_started++;
4053			}
4054			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED;
4055			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4056			break;
4057		case BC_ENTER_LOOPER:
4058			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
4059				     "%d:%d BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
4060				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
4061			if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED) {
4062				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
4063				binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_ENTER_LOOPER called after BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
4064					proc->pid, thread->pid);
4065			}
4066			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED;
4067			break;
4068		case BC_EXIT_LOOPER:
4069			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
4070				     "%d:%d BC_EXIT_LOOPER\n",
4071				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
4072			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED;
4073			break;
4074
4075		case BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
4076		case BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
4077			uint32_t target;
4078			binder_uintptr_t cookie;
4079			struct binder_ref *ref;
4080			struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL;
4081
4082			if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4083				return -EFAULT;
4084			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4085			if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
4086				return -EFAULT;
4087			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
4088			if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
4089				/*
4090				 * Allocate memory for death notification
4091				 * before taking lock
4092				 */
4093				death = kzalloc(sizeof(*death), GFP_KERNEL);
4094				if (death == NULL) {
4095					WARN_ON(thread->return_error.cmd !=
4096						BR_OK);
4097					thread->return_error.cmd = BR_ERROR;
4098					binder_enqueue_thread_work(
4099						thread,
4100						&thread->return_error.work);
4101					binder_debug(
4102						BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
4103						"%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION failed\n",
4104						proc->pid, thread->pid);
4105					break;
4106				}
4107			}
4108			binder_proc_lock(proc);
4109			ref = binder_get_ref_olocked(proc, target, false);
4110			if (ref == NULL) {
4111				binder_user_error("%d:%d %s invalid ref %d\n",
4112					proc->pid, thread->pid,
4113					cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
4114					"BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
4115					"BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
4116					target);
4117				binder_proc_unlock(proc);
4118				kfree(death);
4119				break;
4120			}
4121
4122			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
4123				     "%d:%d %s %016llx ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
4124				     proc->pid, thread->pid,
4125				     cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
4126				     "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
4127				     "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
4128				     (u64)cookie, ref->data.debug_id,
4129				     ref->data.desc, ref->data.strong,
4130				     ref->data.weak, ref->node->debug_id);
4131
4132			binder_node_lock(ref->node);
4133			if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
4134				if (ref->death) {
4135					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification already set\n",
4136						proc->pid, thread->pid);
4137					binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
4138					binder_proc_unlock(proc);
4139					kfree(death);
 
 
 
 
 
4140					break;
4141				}
4142				binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
4143				INIT_LIST_HEAD(&death->work.entry);
4144				death->cookie = cookie;
4145				ref->death = death;
4146				if (ref->node->proc == NULL) {
4147					ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
4148
4149					binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4150					binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(
4151						&ref->death->work, &proc->todo);
4152					binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc);
4153					binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4154				}
4155			} else {
4156				if (ref->death == NULL) {
4157					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification not active\n",
4158						proc->pid, thread->pid);
4159					binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
4160					binder_proc_unlock(proc);
4161					break;
4162				}
4163				death = ref->death;
4164				if (death->cookie != cookie) {
4165					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
4166						proc->pid, thread->pid,
4167						(u64)death->cookie,
4168						(u64)cookie);
4169					binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
4170					binder_proc_unlock(proc);
4171					break;
4172				}
4173				ref->death = NULL;
4174				binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4175				if (list_empty(&death->work.entry)) {
4176					death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
4177					if (thread->looper &
4178					    (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
4179					     BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))
4180						binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(
4181								thread,
4182								&death->work);
4183					else {
4184						binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(
4185								&death->work,
4186								&proc->todo);
4187						binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(
4188								proc);
4189					}
4190				} else {
4191					BUG_ON(death->work.type != BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER);
4192					death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR;
4193				}
4194				binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4195			}
4196			binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
4197			binder_proc_unlock(proc);
4198		} break;
4199		case BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE: {
4200			struct binder_work *w;
4201			binder_uintptr_t cookie;
4202			struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL;
4203
4204			if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
4205				return -EFAULT;
4206
4207			ptr += sizeof(cookie);
4208			binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4209			list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death,
4210					    entry) {
4211				struct binder_ref_death *tmp_death =
4212					container_of(w,
4213						     struct binder_ref_death,
4214						     work);
4215
4216				if (tmp_death->cookie == cookie) {
4217					death = tmp_death;
4218					break;
4219				}
4220			}
4221			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
4222				     "%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx found %pK\n",
4223				     proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie,
4224				     death);
4225			if (death == NULL) {
4226				binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx not found\n",
4227					proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie);
4228				binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4229				break;
4230			}
4231			binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(&death->work);
 
4232			if (death->work.type == BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR) {
4233				death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
4234				if (thread->looper &
4235					(BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
4236					 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))
4237					binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(
4238						thread, &death->work);
4239				else {
4240					binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(
4241							&death->work,
4242							&proc->todo);
4243					binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc);
4244				}
4245			}
4246			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4247		} break;
4248
4249		default:
4250			pr_err("%d:%d unknown command %u\n",
4251			       proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd);
4252			return -EINVAL;
4253		}
4254		*consumed = ptr - buffer;
4255	}
4256	return 0;
4257}
4258
4259static void binder_stat_br(struct binder_proc *proc,
4260			   struct binder_thread *thread, uint32_t cmd)
4261{
4262	trace_binder_return(cmd);
4263	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.br)) {
4264		atomic_inc(&binder_stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
4265		atomic_inc(&proc->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
4266		atomic_inc(&thread->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
4267	}
4268}
4269
4270static int binder_put_node_cmd(struct binder_proc *proc,
4271			       struct binder_thread *thread,
4272			       void __user **ptrp,
4273			       binder_uintptr_t node_ptr,
4274			       binder_uintptr_t node_cookie,
4275			       int node_debug_id,
4276			       uint32_t cmd, const char *cmd_name)
4277{
4278	void __user *ptr = *ptrp;
4279
4280	if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4281		return -EFAULT;
4282	ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4283
4284	if (put_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
4285		return -EFAULT;
4286	ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
4287
4288	if (put_user(node_cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
4289		return -EFAULT;
4290	ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
4291
4292	binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
4293	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS, "%d:%d %s %d u%016llx c%016llx\n",
4294		     proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd_name, node_debug_id,
4295		     (u64)node_ptr, (u64)node_cookie);
4296
4297	*ptrp = ptr;
4298	return 0;
4299}
4300
4301static int binder_wait_for_work(struct binder_thread *thread,
4302				bool do_proc_work)
4303{
4304	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
4305	struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
4306	int ret = 0;
4307
4308	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4309	for (;;) {
4310		prepare_to_wait(&thread->wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE|TASK_FREEZABLE);
4311		if (binder_has_work_ilocked(thread, do_proc_work))
4312			break;
4313		if (do_proc_work)
4314			list_add(&thread->waiting_thread_node,
4315				 &proc->waiting_threads);
4316		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4317		schedule();
4318		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4319		list_del_init(&thread->waiting_thread_node);
4320		if (signal_pending(current)) {
4321			ret = -EINTR;
4322			break;
4323		}
4324	}
4325	finish_wait(&thread->wait, &wait);
4326	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4327
4328	return ret;
4329}
4330
4331/**
4332 * binder_apply_fd_fixups() - finish fd translation
4333 * @proc:         binder_proc associated @t->buffer
4334 * @t:	binder transaction with list of fd fixups
4335 *
4336 * Now that we are in the context of the transaction target
4337 * process, we can allocate and install fds. Process the
4338 * list of fds to translate and fixup the buffer with the
4339 * new fds first and only then install the files.
4340 *
4341 * If we fail to allocate an fd, skip the install and release
4342 * any fds that have already been allocated.
4343 */
4344static int binder_apply_fd_fixups(struct binder_proc *proc,
4345				  struct binder_transaction *t)
4346{
4347	struct binder_txn_fd_fixup *fixup, *tmp;
4348	int ret = 0;
4349
4350	list_for_each_entry(fixup, &t->fd_fixups, fixup_entry) {
4351		int fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
4352
4353		if (fd < 0) {
4354			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
4355				     "failed fd fixup txn %d fd %d\n",
4356				     t->debug_id, fd);
4357			ret = -ENOMEM;
4358			goto err;
4359		}
4360		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
4361			     "fd fixup txn %d fd %d\n",
4362			     t->debug_id, fd);
4363		trace_binder_transaction_fd_recv(t, fd, fixup->offset);
4364		fixup->target_fd = fd;
4365		if (binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&proc->alloc, t->buffer,
4366						fixup->offset, &fd,
4367						sizeof(u32))) {
4368			ret = -EINVAL;
4369			goto err;
4370		}
4371	}
4372	list_for_each_entry_safe(fixup, tmp, &t->fd_fixups, fixup_entry) {
4373		fd_install(fixup->target_fd, fixup->file);
4374		list_del(&fixup->fixup_entry);
4375		kfree(fixup);
4376	}
4377
4378	return ret;
4379
4380err:
4381	binder_free_txn_fixups(t);
4382	return ret;
4383}
4384
4385static int binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc,
4386			      struct binder_thread *thread,
4387			      binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
4388			      binder_size_t *consumed, int non_block)
4389{
4390	void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
4391	void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
4392	void __user *end = buffer + size;
4393
4394	int ret = 0;
4395	int wait_for_proc_work;
4396
4397	if (*consumed == 0) {
4398		if (put_user(BR_NOOP, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4399			return -EFAULT;
4400		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4401	}
4402
4403retry:
4404	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4405	wait_for_proc_work = binder_available_for_proc_work_ilocked(thread);
4406	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4407
4408	thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
 
 
 
 
4409
4410	trace_binder_wait_for_work(wait_for_proc_work,
4411				   !!thread->transaction_stack,
4412				   !binder_worklist_empty(proc, &thread->todo));
4413	if (wait_for_proc_work) {
4414		if (!(thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
4415					BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))) {
4416			binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: Thread waiting for process work before calling BC_REGISTER_LOOPER or BC_ENTER_LOOPER (state %x)\n",
4417				proc->pid, thread->pid, thread->looper);
4418			wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait,
4419						 binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
4420		}
4421		binder_set_nice(proc->default_priority);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4422	}
4423
4424	if (non_block) {
4425		if (!binder_has_work(thread, wait_for_proc_work))
4426			ret = -EAGAIN;
4427	} else {
4428		ret = binder_wait_for_work(thread, wait_for_proc_work);
4429	}
4430
 
 
4431	thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
4432
4433	if (ret)
4434		return ret;
4435
4436	while (1) {
4437		uint32_t cmd;
4438		struct binder_transaction_data_secctx tr;
4439		struct binder_transaction_data *trd = &tr.transaction_data;
4440		struct binder_work *w = NULL;
4441		struct list_head *list = NULL;
4442		struct binder_transaction *t = NULL;
4443		struct binder_thread *t_from;
4444		size_t trsize = sizeof(*trd);
4445
4446		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4447		if (!binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&thread->todo))
4448			list = &thread->todo;
4449		else if (!binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&proc->todo) &&
4450			   wait_for_proc_work)
4451			list = &proc->todo;
4452		else {
4453			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4454
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4455			/* no data added */
4456			if (ptr - buffer == 4 && !thread->looper_need_return)
 
4457				goto retry;
4458			break;
4459		}
4460
4461		if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4) {
4462			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4463			break;
4464		}
4465		w = binder_dequeue_work_head_ilocked(list);
4466		if (binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&thread->todo))
4467			thread->process_todo = false;
4468
4469		switch (w->type) {
4470		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
4471			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4472			t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
4473		} break;
4474		case BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR: {
4475			struct binder_error *e = container_of(
4476					w, struct binder_error, work);
4477
4478			WARN_ON(e->cmd == BR_OK);
4479			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4480			if (put_user(e->cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4481				return -EFAULT;
4482			cmd = e->cmd;
4483			e->cmd = BR_OK;
4484			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4485
4486			binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
4487		} break;
4488		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
4489		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_PENDING:
4490		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT: {
4491			if (proc->oneway_spam_detection_enabled &&
4492				   w->type == BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT)
4493				cmd = BR_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT;
4494			else if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_PENDING)
4495				cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN;
4496			else
4497				cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
4498			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4499			kfree(w);
4500			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
4501			if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4502				return -EFAULT;
4503			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4504
4505			binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
4506			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
4507				     "%d:%d BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n",
4508				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
 
 
 
 
4509		} break;
4510		case BINDER_WORK_NODE: {
4511			struct binder_node *node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
4512			int strong, weak;
4513			binder_uintptr_t node_ptr = node->ptr;
4514			binder_uintptr_t node_cookie = node->cookie;
4515			int node_debug_id = node->debug_id;
4516			int has_weak_ref;
4517			int has_strong_ref;
4518			void __user *orig_ptr = ptr;
4519
4520			BUG_ON(proc != node->proc);
4521			strong = node->internal_strong_refs ||
4522					node->local_strong_refs;
4523			weak = !hlist_empty(&node->refs) ||
4524					node->local_weak_refs ||
4525					node->tmp_refs || strong;
4526			has_strong_ref = node->has_strong_ref;
4527			has_weak_ref = node->has_weak_ref;
4528
4529			if (weak && !has_weak_ref) {
4530				node->has_weak_ref = 1;
4531				node->pending_weak_ref = 1;
4532				node->local_weak_refs++;
4533			}
4534			if (strong && !has_strong_ref) {
 
4535				node->has_strong_ref = 1;
4536				node->pending_strong_ref = 1;
4537				node->local_strong_refs++;
4538			}
4539			if (!strong && has_strong_ref)
 
4540				node->has_strong_ref = 0;
4541			if (!weak && has_weak_ref)
 
 
4542				node->has_weak_ref = 0;
4543			if (!weak && !strong) {
4544				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
4545					     "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx deleted\n",
4546					     proc->pid, thread->pid,
4547					     node_debug_id,
4548					     (u64)node_ptr,
4549					     (u64)node_cookie);
4550				rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
4551				binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4552				binder_node_lock(node);
4553				/*
4554				 * Acquire the node lock before freeing the
4555				 * node to serialize with other threads that
4556				 * may have been holding the node lock while
4557				 * decrementing this node (avoids race where
4558				 * this thread frees while the other thread
4559				 * is unlocking the node after the final
4560				 * decrement)
4561				 */
4562				binder_node_unlock(node);
4563				binder_free_node(node);
4564			} else
4565				binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4566
4567			if (weak && !has_weak_ref)
4568				ret = binder_put_node_cmd(
4569						proc, thread, &ptr, node_ptr,
4570						node_cookie, node_debug_id,
4571						BR_INCREFS, "BR_INCREFS");
4572			if (!ret && strong && !has_strong_ref)
4573				ret = binder_put_node_cmd(
4574						proc, thread, &ptr, node_ptr,
4575						node_cookie, node_debug_id,
4576						BR_ACQUIRE, "BR_ACQUIRE");
4577			if (!ret && !strong && has_strong_ref)
4578				ret = binder_put_node_cmd(
4579						proc, thread, &ptr, node_ptr,
4580						node_cookie, node_debug_id,
4581						BR_RELEASE, "BR_RELEASE");
4582			if (!ret && !weak && has_weak_ref)
4583				ret = binder_put_node_cmd(
4584						proc, thread, &ptr, node_ptr,
4585						node_cookie, node_debug_id,
4586						BR_DECREFS, "BR_DECREFS");
4587			if (orig_ptr == ptr)
4588				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
4589					     "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx state unchanged\n",
4590					     proc->pid, thread->pid,
4591					     node_debug_id,
4592					     (u64)node_ptr,
4593					     (u64)node_cookie);
4594			if (ret)
4595				return ret;
4596		} break;
4597		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
4598		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
4599		case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
4600			struct binder_ref_death *death;
4601			uint32_t cmd;
4602			binder_uintptr_t cookie;
4603
4604			death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
4605			if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION)
4606				cmd = BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE;
4607			else
4608				cmd = BR_DEAD_BINDER;
4609			cookie = death->cookie;
4610
 
 
 
 
 
 
4611			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
4612				     "%d:%d %s %016llx\n",
4613				      proc->pid, thread->pid,
4614				      cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER ?
4615				      "BR_DEAD_BINDER" :
4616				      "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
4617				      (u64)cookie);
 
4618			if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
4619				binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4620				kfree(death);
4621				binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
4622			} else {
4623				binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(
4624						w, &proc->delivered_death);
4625				binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4626			}
4627			if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4628				return -EFAULT;
4629			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4630			if (put_user(cookie,
4631				     (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
4632				return -EFAULT;
4633			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
4634			binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
4635			if (cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER)
4636				goto done; /* DEAD_BINDER notifications can cause transactions */
4637		} break;
4638		default:
4639			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4640			pr_err("%d:%d: bad work type %d\n",
4641			       proc->pid, thread->pid, w->type);
4642			break;
4643		}
4644
4645		if (!t)
4646			continue;
4647
4648		BUG_ON(t->buffer == NULL);
4649		if (t->buffer->target_node) {
4650			struct binder_node *target_node = t->buffer->target_node;
4651
4652			trd->target.ptr = target_node->ptr;
4653			trd->cookie =  target_node->cookie;
4654			t->saved_priority = task_nice(current);
4655			if (t->priority < target_node->min_priority &&
4656			    !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
4657				binder_set_nice(t->priority);
4658			else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) ||
4659				 t->saved_priority > target_node->min_priority)
4660				binder_set_nice(target_node->min_priority);
4661			cmd = BR_TRANSACTION;
4662		} else {
4663			trd->target.ptr = 0;
4664			trd->cookie = 0;
4665			cmd = BR_REPLY;
4666		}
4667		trd->code = t->code;
4668		trd->flags = t->flags;
4669		trd->sender_euid = from_kuid(current_user_ns(), t->sender_euid);
4670
4671		t_from = binder_get_txn_from(t);
4672		if (t_from) {
4673			struct task_struct *sender = t_from->proc->tsk;
4674
4675			trd->sender_pid =
4676				task_tgid_nr_ns(sender,
4677						task_active_pid_ns(current));
4678		} else {
4679			trd->sender_pid = 0;
4680		}
4681
4682		ret = binder_apply_fd_fixups(proc, t);
4683		if (ret) {
4684			struct binder_buffer *buffer = t->buffer;
4685			bool oneway = !!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
4686			int tid = t->debug_id;
4687
4688			if (t_from)
4689				binder_thread_dec_tmpref(t_from);
4690			buffer->transaction = NULL;
4691			binder_cleanup_transaction(t, "fd fixups failed",
4692						   BR_FAILED_REPLY);
4693			binder_free_buf(proc, thread, buffer, true);
4694			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
4695				     "%d:%d %stransaction %d fd fixups failed %d/%d, line %d\n",
4696				     proc->pid, thread->pid,
4697				     oneway ? "async " :
4698					(cmd == BR_REPLY ? "reply " : ""),
4699				     tid, BR_FAILED_REPLY, ret, __LINE__);
4700			if (cmd == BR_REPLY) {
4701				cmd = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
4702				if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4703					return -EFAULT;
4704				ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4705				binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
4706				break;
4707			}
4708			continue;
4709		}
4710		trd->data_size = t->buffer->data_size;
4711		trd->offsets_size = t->buffer->offsets_size;
4712		trd->data.ptr.buffer = t->buffer->user_data;
4713		trd->data.ptr.offsets = trd->data.ptr.buffer +
4714					ALIGN(t->buffer->data_size,
4715					    sizeof(void *));
4716
4717		tr.secctx = t->security_ctx;
4718		if (t->security_ctx) {
4719			cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_SEC_CTX;
4720			trsize = sizeof(tr);
4721		}
4722		if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) {
4723			if (t_from)
4724				binder_thread_dec_tmpref(t_from);
4725
4726			binder_cleanup_transaction(t, "put_user failed",
4727						   BR_FAILED_REPLY);
4728
4729			return -EFAULT;
4730		}
4731		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4732		if (copy_to_user(ptr, &tr, trsize)) {
4733			if (t_from)
4734				binder_thread_dec_tmpref(t_from);
4735
4736			binder_cleanup_transaction(t, "copy_to_user failed",
4737						   BR_FAILED_REPLY);
4738
4739			return -EFAULT;
4740		}
4741		ptr += trsize;
4742
4743		trace_binder_transaction_received(t);
4744		binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
4745		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
4746			     "%d:%d %s %d %d:%d, cmd %u size %zd-%zd ptr %016llx-%016llx\n",
4747			     proc->pid, thread->pid,
4748			     (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION) ? "BR_TRANSACTION" :
4749				(cmd == BR_TRANSACTION_SEC_CTX) ?
4750				     "BR_TRANSACTION_SEC_CTX" : "BR_REPLY",
4751			     t->debug_id, t_from ? t_from->proc->pid : 0,
4752			     t_from ? t_from->pid : 0, cmd,
4753			     t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
4754			     (u64)trd->data.ptr.buffer,
4755			     (u64)trd->data.ptr.offsets);
4756
4757		if (t_from)
4758			binder_thread_dec_tmpref(t_from);
4759		t->buffer->allow_user_free = 1;
4760		if (cmd != BR_REPLY && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
4761			binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc);
4762			t->to_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
4763			t->to_thread = thread;
4764			thread->transaction_stack = t;
4765			binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
4766		} else {
4767			binder_free_transaction(t);
 
 
4768		}
4769		break;
4770	}
4771
4772done:
4773
4774	*consumed = ptr - buffer;
4775	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4776	if (proc->requested_threads == 0 &&
4777	    list_empty(&thread->proc->waiting_threads) &&
4778	    proc->requested_threads_started < proc->max_threads &&
4779	    (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
4780	     BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) /* the user-space code fails to */
4781	     /*spawn a new thread if we leave this out */) {
4782		proc->requested_threads++;
4783		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4784		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
4785			     "%d:%d BR_SPAWN_LOOPER\n",
4786			     proc->pid, thread->pid);
4787		if (put_user(BR_SPAWN_LOOPER, (uint32_t __user *)buffer))
4788			return -EFAULT;
4789		binder_stat_br(proc, thread, BR_SPAWN_LOOPER);
4790	} else
4791		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4792	return 0;
4793}
4794
4795static void binder_release_work(struct binder_proc *proc,
4796				struct list_head *list)
4797{
4798	struct binder_work *w;
4799	enum binder_work_type wtype;
4800
4801	while (1) {
4802		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4803		w = binder_dequeue_work_head_ilocked(list);
4804		wtype = w ? w->type : 0;
4805		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4806		if (!w)
4807			return;
4808
4809		switch (wtype) {
4810		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
4811			struct binder_transaction *t;
4812
4813			t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
4814
4815			binder_cleanup_transaction(t, "process died.",
4816						   BR_DEAD_REPLY);
4817		} break;
4818		case BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR: {
4819			struct binder_error *e = container_of(
4820					w, struct binder_error, work);
4821
4822			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
4823				"undelivered TRANSACTION_ERROR: %u\n",
4824				e->cmd);
4825		} break;
4826		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_PENDING:
4827		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT:
4828		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
4829			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
4830				"undelivered TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n");
4831			kfree(w);
4832			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
4833		} break;
4834		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
4835		case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
4836			struct binder_ref_death *death;
4837
4838			death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
4839			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
4840				"undelivered death notification, %016llx\n",
4841				(u64)death->cookie);
4842			kfree(death);
4843			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
4844		} break;
4845		case BINDER_WORK_NODE:
4846			break;
4847		default:
4848			pr_err("unexpected work type, %d, not freed\n",
4849			       wtype);
4850			break;
4851		}
4852	}
4853
4854}
4855
4856static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread_ilocked(
4857		struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *new_thread)
4858{
4859	struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
4860	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
4861	struct rb_node **p = &proc->threads.rb_node;
4862
4863	while (*p) {
4864		parent = *p;
4865		thread = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
4866
4867		if (current->pid < thread->pid)
4868			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
4869		else if (current->pid > thread->pid)
4870			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
4871		else
4872			return thread;
4873	}
4874	if (!new_thread)
4875		return NULL;
4876	thread = new_thread;
4877	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
4878	thread->proc = proc;
4879	thread->pid = current->pid;
4880	atomic_set(&thread->tmp_ref, 0);
4881	init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wait);
4882	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->todo);
4883	rb_link_node(&thread->rb_node, parent, p);
4884	rb_insert_color(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
4885	thread->looper_need_return = true;
4886	thread->return_error.work.type = BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR;
4887	thread->return_error.cmd = BR_OK;
4888	thread->reply_error.work.type = BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR;
4889	thread->reply_error.cmd = BR_OK;
4890	thread->ee.command = BR_OK;
4891	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_thread->waiting_thread_node);
4892	return thread;
4893}
4894
4895static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread(struct binder_proc *proc)
4896{
4897	struct binder_thread *thread;
4898	struct binder_thread *new_thread;
4899
4900	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4901	thread = binder_get_thread_ilocked(proc, NULL);
4902	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4903	if (!thread) {
4904		new_thread = kzalloc(sizeof(*thread), GFP_KERNEL);
4905		if (new_thread == NULL)
4906			return NULL;
4907		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4908		thread = binder_get_thread_ilocked(proc, new_thread);
4909		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4910		if (thread != new_thread)
4911			kfree(new_thread);
 
 
 
 
 
4912	}
4913	return thread;
4914}
4915
4916static void binder_free_proc(struct binder_proc *proc)
4917{
4918	struct binder_device *device;
4919
4920	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&proc->todo));
4921	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&proc->delivered_death));
4922	if (proc->outstanding_txns)
4923		pr_warn("%s: Unexpected outstanding_txns %d\n",
4924			__func__, proc->outstanding_txns);
4925	device = container_of(proc->context, struct binder_device, context);
4926	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&device->ref)) {
4927		kfree(proc->context->name);
4928		kfree(device);
4929	}
4930	binder_alloc_deferred_release(&proc->alloc);
4931	put_task_struct(proc->tsk);
4932	put_cred(proc->cred);
4933	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
4934	kfree(proc);
4935}
4936
4937static void binder_free_thread(struct binder_thread *thread)
4938{
4939	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&thread->todo));
4940	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
4941	binder_proc_dec_tmpref(thread->proc);
4942	kfree(thread);
4943}
4944
4945static int binder_thread_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
4946				 struct binder_thread *thread)
4947{
4948	struct binder_transaction *t;
4949	struct binder_transaction *send_reply = NULL;
4950	int active_transactions = 0;
4951	struct binder_transaction *last_t = NULL;
4952
4953	binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc);
4954	/*
4955	 * take a ref on the proc so it survives
4956	 * after we remove this thread from proc->threads.
4957	 * The corresponding dec is when we actually
4958	 * free the thread in binder_free_thread()
4959	 */
4960	proc->tmp_ref++;
4961	/*
4962	 * take a ref on this thread to ensure it
4963	 * survives while we are releasing it
4964	 */
4965	atomic_inc(&thread->tmp_ref);
4966	rb_erase(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
4967	t = thread->transaction_stack;
4968	if (t) {
4969		spin_lock(&t->lock);
4970		if (t->to_thread == thread)
4971			send_reply = t;
4972	} else {
4973		__acquire(&t->lock);
4974	}
4975	thread->is_dead = true;
4976
4977	while (t) {
4978		last_t = t;
4979		active_transactions++;
4980		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
4981			     "release %d:%d transaction %d %s, still active\n",
4982			      proc->pid, thread->pid,
4983			     t->debug_id,
4984			     (t->to_thread == thread) ? "in" : "out");
4985
4986		if (t->to_thread == thread) {
4987			thread->proc->outstanding_txns--;
4988			t->to_proc = NULL;
4989			t->to_thread = NULL;
4990			if (t->buffer) {
4991				t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
4992				t->buffer = NULL;
4993			}
4994			t = t->to_parent;
4995		} else if (t->from == thread) {
4996			t->from = NULL;
4997			t = t->from_parent;
4998		} else
4999			BUG();
5000		spin_unlock(&last_t->lock);
5001		if (t)
5002			spin_lock(&t->lock);
5003		else
5004			__acquire(&t->lock);
5005	}
5006	/* annotation for sparse, lock not acquired in last iteration above */
5007	__release(&t->lock);
5008
5009	/*
5010	 * If this thread used poll, make sure we remove the waitqueue from any
5011	 * poll data structures holding it.
5012	 */
5013	if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_POLL)
5014		wake_up_pollfree(&thread->wait);
5015
5016	binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
5017
5018	/*
5019	 * This is needed to avoid races between wake_up_pollfree() above and
5020	 * someone else removing the last entry from the queue for other reasons
5021	 * (e.g. ep_remove_wait_queue() being called due to an epoll file
5022	 * descriptor being closed).  Such other users hold an RCU read lock, so
5023	 * we can be sure they're done after we call synchronize_rcu().
5024	 */
5025	if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_POLL)
5026		synchronize_rcu();
5027
5028	if (send_reply)
5029		binder_send_failed_reply(send_reply, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
5030	binder_release_work(proc, &thread->todo);
5031	binder_thread_dec_tmpref(thread);
 
5032	return active_transactions;
5033}
5034
5035static __poll_t binder_poll(struct file *filp,
5036				struct poll_table_struct *wait)
5037{
5038	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
5039	struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
5040	bool wait_for_proc_work;
 
 
5041
5042	thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
5043	if (!thread)
5044		return EPOLLERR;
5045
5046	binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc);
5047	thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_POLL;
5048	wait_for_proc_work = binder_available_for_proc_work_ilocked(thread);
5049
5050	binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
5051
5052	poll_wait(filp, &thread->wait, wait);
5053
5054	if (binder_has_work(thread, wait_for_proc_work))
5055		return EPOLLIN;
5056
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5057	return 0;
5058}
5059
5060static int binder_ioctl_write_read(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg,
 
5061				struct binder_thread *thread)
5062{
5063	int ret = 0;
5064	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
 
5065	void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
5066	struct binder_write_read bwr;
5067
 
 
 
 
5068	if (copy_from_user(&bwr, ubuf, sizeof(bwr))) {
5069		ret = -EFAULT;
5070		goto out;
5071	}
5072	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
5073		     "%d:%d write %lld at %016llx, read %lld at %016llx\n",
5074		     proc->pid, thread->pid,
5075		     (u64)bwr.write_size, (u64)bwr.write_buffer,
5076		     (u64)bwr.read_size, (u64)bwr.read_buffer);
5077
5078	if (bwr.write_size > 0) {
5079		ret = binder_thread_write(proc, thread,
5080					  bwr.write_buffer,
5081					  bwr.write_size,
5082					  &bwr.write_consumed);
5083		trace_binder_write_done(ret);
5084		if (ret < 0) {
5085			bwr.read_consumed = 0;
5086			if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
5087				ret = -EFAULT;
5088			goto out;
5089		}
5090	}
5091	if (bwr.read_size > 0) {
5092		ret = binder_thread_read(proc, thread, bwr.read_buffer,
5093					 bwr.read_size,
5094					 &bwr.read_consumed,
5095					 filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
5096		trace_binder_read_done(ret);
5097		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5098		if (!binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&proc->todo))
5099			binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc);
5100		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5101		if (ret < 0) {
5102			if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
5103				ret = -EFAULT;
5104			goto out;
5105		}
5106	}
5107	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
5108		     "%d:%d wrote %lld of %lld, read return %lld of %lld\n",
5109		     proc->pid, thread->pid,
5110		     (u64)bwr.write_consumed, (u64)bwr.write_size,
5111		     (u64)bwr.read_consumed, (u64)bwr.read_size);
5112	if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) {
5113		ret = -EFAULT;
5114		goto out;
5115	}
5116out:
5117	return ret;
5118}
5119
5120static int binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(struct file *filp,
5121				    struct flat_binder_object *fbo)
5122{
5123	int ret = 0;
5124	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
5125	struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
5126	struct binder_node *new_node;
5127	kuid_t curr_euid = current_euid();
5128
5129	mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
5130	if (context->binder_context_mgr_node) {
5131		pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR already set\n");
5132		ret = -EBUSY;
5133		goto out;
5134	}
5135	ret = security_binder_set_context_mgr(proc->cred);
5136	if (ret < 0)
5137		goto out;
5138	if (uid_valid(context->binder_context_mgr_uid)) {
5139		if (!uid_eq(context->binder_context_mgr_uid, curr_euid)) {
5140			pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR bad uid %d != %d\n",
5141			       from_kuid(&init_user_ns, curr_euid),
5142			       from_kuid(&init_user_ns,
5143					 context->binder_context_mgr_uid));
5144			ret = -EPERM;
5145			goto out;
5146		}
5147	} else {
5148		context->binder_context_mgr_uid = curr_euid;
5149	}
5150	new_node = binder_new_node(proc, fbo);
5151	if (!new_node) {
5152		ret = -ENOMEM;
5153		goto out;
5154	}
5155	binder_node_lock(new_node);
5156	new_node->local_weak_refs++;
5157	new_node->local_strong_refs++;
5158	new_node->has_strong_ref = 1;
5159	new_node->has_weak_ref = 1;
5160	context->binder_context_mgr_node = new_node;
5161	binder_node_unlock(new_node);
5162	binder_put_node(new_node);
5163out:
5164	mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
5165	return ret;
5166}
5167
5168static int binder_ioctl_get_node_info_for_ref(struct binder_proc *proc,
5169		struct binder_node_info_for_ref *info)
5170{
5171	struct binder_node *node;
5172	struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
5173	__u32 handle = info->handle;
5174
5175	if (info->strong_count || info->weak_count || info->reserved1 ||
5176	    info->reserved2 || info->reserved3) {
5177		binder_user_error("%d BINDER_GET_NODE_INFO_FOR_REF: only handle may be non-zero.",
5178				  proc->pid);
5179		return -EINVAL;
5180	}
5181
5182	/* This ioctl may only be used by the context manager */
5183	mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
5184	if (!context->binder_context_mgr_node ||
5185		context->binder_context_mgr_node->proc != proc) {
5186		mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
5187		return -EPERM;
5188	}
5189	mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
5190
5191	node = binder_get_node_from_ref(proc, handle, true, NULL);
5192	if (!node)
5193		return -EINVAL;
5194
5195	info->strong_count = node->local_strong_refs +
5196		node->internal_strong_refs;
5197	info->weak_count = node->local_weak_refs;
5198
5199	binder_put_node(node);
5200
5201	return 0;
5202}
5203
5204static int binder_ioctl_get_node_debug_info(struct binder_proc *proc,
5205				struct binder_node_debug_info *info)
5206{
5207	struct rb_node *n;
5208	binder_uintptr_t ptr = info->ptr;
5209
5210	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
5211
5212	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5213	for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
5214		struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node,
5215						    rb_node);
5216		if (node->ptr > ptr) {
5217			info->ptr = node->ptr;
5218			info->cookie = node->cookie;
5219			info->has_strong_ref = node->has_strong_ref;
5220			info->has_weak_ref = node->has_weak_ref;
5221			break;
5222		}
5223	}
5224	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5225
5226	return 0;
5227}
5228
5229static bool binder_txns_pending_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc)
5230{
5231	struct rb_node *n;
5232	struct binder_thread *thread;
5233
5234	if (proc->outstanding_txns > 0)
5235		return true;
5236
5237	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
5238		thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
5239		if (thread->transaction_stack)
5240			return true;
5241	}
5242	return false;
5243}
5244
5245static int binder_ioctl_freeze(struct binder_freeze_info *info,
5246			       struct binder_proc *target_proc)
5247{
5248	int ret = 0;
5249
5250	if (!info->enable) {
5251		binder_inner_proc_lock(target_proc);
5252		target_proc->sync_recv = false;
5253		target_proc->async_recv = false;
5254		target_proc->is_frozen = false;
5255		binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
5256		return 0;
5257	}
5258
5259	/*
5260	 * Freezing the target. Prevent new transactions by
5261	 * setting frozen state. If timeout specified, wait
5262	 * for transactions to drain.
5263	 */
5264	binder_inner_proc_lock(target_proc);
5265	target_proc->sync_recv = false;
5266	target_proc->async_recv = false;
5267	target_proc->is_frozen = true;
5268	binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
5269
5270	if (info->timeout_ms > 0)
5271		ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
5272			target_proc->freeze_wait,
5273			(!target_proc->outstanding_txns),
5274			msecs_to_jiffies(info->timeout_ms));
5275
5276	/* Check pending transactions that wait for reply */
5277	if (ret >= 0) {
5278		binder_inner_proc_lock(target_proc);
5279		if (binder_txns_pending_ilocked(target_proc))
5280			ret = -EAGAIN;
5281		binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
5282	}
5283
5284	if (ret < 0) {
5285		binder_inner_proc_lock(target_proc);
5286		target_proc->is_frozen = false;
5287		binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
5288	}
5289
5290	return ret;
5291}
5292
5293static int binder_ioctl_get_freezer_info(
5294				struct binder_frozen_status_info *info)
5295{
5296	struct binder_proc *target_proc;
5297	bool found = false;
5298	__u32 txns_pending;
5299
5300	info->sync_recv = 0;
5301	info->async_recv = 0;
5302
5303	mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
5304	hlist_for_each_entry(target_proc, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
5305		if (target_proc->pid == info->pid) {
5306			found = true;
5307			binder_inner_proc_lock(target_proc);
5308			txns_pending = binder_txns_pending_ilocked(target_proc);
5309			info->sync_recv |= target_proc->sync_recv |
5310					(txns_pending << 1);
5311			info->async_recv |= target_proc->async_recv;
5312			binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
5313		}
5314	}
5315	mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
5316
5317	if (!found)
5318		return -EINVAL;
5319
5320	return 0;
5321}
5322
5323static int binder_ioctl_get_extended_error(struct binder_thread *thread,
5324					   void __user *ubuf)
5325{
5326	struct binder_extended_error ee;
5327
5328	binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc);
5329	ee = thread->ee;
5330	binder_set_extended_error(&thread->ee, 0, BR_OK, 0);
5331	binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
5332
5333	if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &ee, sizeof(ee)))
5334		return -EFAULT;
5335
5336	return 0;
5337}
5338
5339static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
5340{
5341	int ret;
5342	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
5343	struct binder_thread *thread;
 
5344	void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
5345
5346	/*pr_info("binder_ioctl: %d:%d %x %lx\n",
5347			proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg);*/
5348
5349	binder_selftest_alloc(&proc->alloc);
5350
 
 
5351	trace_binder_ioctl(cmd, arg);
5352
5353	ret = wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
5354	if (ret)
5355		goto err_unlocked;
5356
 
5357	thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
5358	if (thread == NULL) {
5359		ret = -ENOMEM;
5360		goto err;
5361	}
5362
5363	switch (cmd) {
5364	case BINDER_WRITE_READ:
5365		ret = binder_ioctl_write_read(filp, arg, thread);
5366		if (ret)
5367			goto err;
5368		break;
5369	case BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS: {
5370		u32 max_threads;
5371
5372		if (copy_from_user(&max_threads, ubuf,
5373				   sizeof(max_threads))) {
5374			ret = -EINVAL;
5375			goto err;
5376		}
5377		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5378		proc->max_threads = max_threads;
5379		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5380		break;
5381	}
5382	case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR_EXT: {
5383		struct flat_binder_object fbo;
5384
5385		if (copy_from_user(&fbo, ubuf, sizeof(fbo))) {
5386			ret = -EINVAL;
5387			goto err;
5388		}
5389		ret = binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(filp, &fbo);
5390		if (ret)
5391			goto err;
5392		break;
5393	}
5394	case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR:
5395		ret = binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(filp, NULL);
5396		if (ret)
5397			goto err;
5398		break;
5399	case BINDER_THREAD_EXIT:
5400		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d exit\n",
5401			     proc->pid, thread->pid);
5402		binder_thread_release(proc, thread);
5403		thread = NULL;
5404		break;
5405	case BINDER_VERSION: {
5406		struct binder_version __user *ver = ubuf;
5407
5408		if (put_user(BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
5409			     &ver->protocol_version)) {
5410			ret = -EINVAL;
5411			goto err;
5412		}
5413		break;
5414	}
5415	case BINDER_GET_NODE_INFO_FOR_REF: {
5416		struct binder_node_info_for_ref info;
5417
5418		if (copy_from_user(&info, ubuf, sizeof(info))) {
5419			ret = -EFAULT;
5420			goto err;
5421		}
5422
5423		ret = binder_ioctl_get_node_info_for_ref(proc, &info);
5424		if (ret < 0)
5425			goto err;
5426
5427		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &info, sizeof(info))) {
5428			ret = -EFAULT;
5429			goto err;
5430		}
5431
5432		break;
5433	}
5434	case BINDER_GET_NODE_DEBUG_INFO: {
5435		struct binder_node_debug_info info;
5436
5437		if (copy_from_user(&info, ubuf, sizeof(info))) {
5438			ret = -EFAULT;
5439			goto err;
5440		}
5441
5442		ret = binder_ioctl_get_node_debug_info(proc, &info);
5443		if (ret < 0)
5444			goto err;
5445
5446		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &info, sizeof(info))) {
5447			ret = -EFAULT;
5448			goto err;
5449		}
5450		break;
5451	}
5452	case BINDER_FREEZE: {
5453		struct binder_freeze_info info;
5454		struct binder_proc **target_procs = NULL, *target_proc;
5455		int target_procs_count = 0, i = 0;
5456
5457		ret = 0;
5458
5459		if (copy_from_user(&info, ubuf, sizeof(info))) {
5460			ret = -EFAULT;
5461			goto err;
5462		}
5463
5464		mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
5465		hlist_for_each_entry(target_proc, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
5466			if (target_proc->pid == info.pid)
5467				target_procs_count++;
5468		}
5469
5470		if (target_procs_count == 0) {
5471			mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
5472			ret = -EINVAL;
5473			goto err;
5474		}
5475
5476		target_procs = kcalloc(target_procs_count,
5477				       sizeof(struct binder_proc *),
5478				       GFP_KERNEL);
5479
5480		if (!target_procs) {
5481			mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
5482			ret = -ENOMEM;
5483			goto err;
5484		}
5485
5486		hlist_for_each_entry(target_proc, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
5487			if (target_proc->pid != info.pid)
5488				continue;
5489
5490			binder_inner_proc_lock(target_proc);
5491			target_proc->tmp_ref++;
5492			binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
5493
5494			target_procs[i++] = target_proc;
5495		}
5496		mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
5497
5498		for (i = 0; i < target_procs_count; i++) {
5499			if (ret >= 0)
5500				ret = binder_ioctl_freeze(&info,
5501							  target_procs[i]);
5502
5503			binder_proc_dec_tmpref(target_procs[i]);
5504		}
5505
5506		kfree(target_procs);
5507
5508		if (ret < 0)
5509			goto err;
5510		break;
5511	}
5512	case BINDER_GET_FROZEN_INFO: {
5513		struct binder_frozen_status_info info;
5514
5515		if (copy_from_user(&info, ubuf, sizeof(info))) {
5516			ret = -EFAULT;
5517			goto err;
5518		}
5519
5520		ret = binder_ioctl_get_freezer_info(&info);
5521		if (ret < 0)
5522			goto err;
5523
5524		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &info, sizeof(info))) {
5525			ret = -EFAULT;
5526			goto err;
5527		}
5528		break;
5529	}
5530	case BINDER_ENABLE_ONEWAY_SPAM_DETECTION: {
5531		uint32_t enable;
5532
5533		if (copy_from_user(&enable, ubuf, sizeof(enable))) {
5534			ret = -EFAULT;
5535			goto err;
5536		}
5537		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5538		proc->oneway_spam_detection_enabled = (bool)enable;
5539		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5540		break;
5541	}
5542	case BINDER_GET_EXTENDED_ERROR:
5543		ret = binder_ioctl_get_extended_error(thread, ubuf);
5544		if (ret < 0)
5545			goto err;
5546		break;
5547	default:
5548		ret = -EINVAL;
5549		goto err;
5550	}
5551	ret = 0;
5552err:
5553	if (thread)
5554		thread->looper_need_return = false;
 
5555	wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
5556	if (ret && ret != -EINTR)
5557		pr_info("%d:%d ioctl %x %lx returned %d\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg, ret);
5558err_unlocked:
5559	trace_binder_ioctl_done(ret);
5560	return ret;
5561}
5562
5563static void binder_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
5564{
5565	struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
5566
5567	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
5568		     "%d open vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
5569		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
5570		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
5571		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
5572}
5573
5574static void binder_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
5575{
5576	struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
5577
5578	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
5579		     "%d close vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
5580		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
5581		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
5582		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
5583	binder_alloc_vma_close(&proc->alloc);
 
 
5584}
5585
5586static vm_fault_t binder_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
5587{
5588	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
5589}
5590
5591static const struct vm_operations_struct binder_vm_ops = {
5592	.open = binder_vma_open,
5593	.close = binder_vma_close,
5594	.fault = binder_vm_fault,
5595};
5596
5597static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
5598{
 
 
5599	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
 
 
5600
5601	if (proc->tsk != current->group_leader)
5602		return -EINVAL;
5603
 
 
 
5604	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
5605		     "%s: %d %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
5606		     __func__, proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
5607		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
5608		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
5609
5610	if (vma->vm_flags & FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS) {
5611		pr_err("%s: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n", __func__,
5612		       proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, "bad vm_flags", -EPERM);
5613		return -EPERM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5614	}
5615	vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_MIXEDMAP, VM_MAYWRITE);
5616
5617	vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops;
5618	vma->vm_private_data = proc;
5619
5620	return binder_alloc_mmap_handler(&proc->alloc, vma);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5621}
5622
5623static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
5624{
5625	struct binder_proc *proc, *itr;
5626	struct binder_device *binder_dev;
5627	struct binderfs_info *info;
5628	struct dentry *binder_binderfs_dir_entry_proc = NULL;
5629	bool existing_pid = false;
5630
5631	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "%s: %d:%d\n", __func__,
5632		     current->group_leader->pid, current->pid);
5633
5634	proc = kzalloc(sizeof(*proc), GFP_KERNEL);
5635	if (proc == NULL)
5636		return -ENOMEM;
5637	spin_lock_init(&proc->inner_lock);
5638	spin_lock_init(&proc->outer_lock);
5639	get_task_struct(current->group_leader);
5640	proc->tsk = current->group_leader;
5641	proc->cred = get_cred(filp->f_cred);
5642	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->todo);
5643	init_waitqueue_head(&proc->freeze_wait);
5644	proc->default_priority = task_nice(current);
5645	/* binderfs stashes devices in i_private */
5646	if (is_binderfs_device(nodp)) {
5647		binder_dev = nodp->i_private;
5648		info = nodp->i_sb->s_fs_info;
5649		binder_binderfs_dir_entry_proc = info->proc_log_dir;
5650	} else {
5651		binder_dev = container_of(filp->private_data,
5652					  struct binder_device, miscdev);
5653	}
5654	refcount_inc(&binder_dev->ref);
5655	proc->context = &binder_dev->context;
5656	binder_alloc_init(&proc->alloc);
5657
5658	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
 
5659	proc->pid = current->group_leader->pid;
5660	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->delivered_death);
5661	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->waiting_threads);
5662	filp->private_data = proc;
5663
5664	mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
5665	hlist_for_each_entry(itr, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
5666		if (itr->pid == proc->pid) {
5667			existing_pid = true;
5668			break;
5669		}
5670	}
5671	hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &binder_procs);
5672	mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
5673
5674	if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc && !existing_pid) {
5675		char strbuf[11];
5676
5677		snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
5678		/*
5679		 * proc debug entries are shared between contexts.
5680		 * Only create for the first PID to avoid debugfs log spamming
5681		 * The printing code will anyway print all contexts for a given
5682		 * PID so this is not a problem.
5683		 */
5684		proc->debugfs_entry = debugfs_create_file(strbuf, 0444,
5685			binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc,
5686			(void *)(unsigned long)proc->pid,
5687			&proc_fops);
5688	}
5689
5690	if (binder_binderfs_dir_entry_proc && !existing_pid) {
5691		char strbuf[11];
5692		struct dentry *binderfs_entry;
5693
5694		snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
5695		/*
5696		 * Similar to debugfs, the process specific log file is shared
5697		 * between contexts. Only create for the first PID.
5698		 * This is ok since same as debugfs, the log file will contain
5699		 * information on all contexts of a given PID.
5700		 */
5701		binderfs_entry = binderfs_create_file(binder_binderfs_dir_entry_proc,
5702			strbuf, &proc_fops, (void *)(unsigned long)proc->pid);
5703		if (!IS_ERR(binderfs_entry)) {
5704			proc->binderfs_entry = binderfs_entry;
5705		} else {
5706			int error;
5707
5708			error = PTR_ERR(binderfs_entry);
5709			pr_warn("Unable to create file %s in binderfs (error %d)\n",
5710				strbuf, error);
5711		}
5712	}
5713
5714	return 0;
5715}
5716
5717static int binder_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
5718{
5719	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
5720
5721	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH);
5722
5723	return 0;
5724}
5725
5726static void binder_deferred_flush(struct binder_proc *proc)
5727{
5728	struct rb_node *n;
5729	int wake_count = 0;
5730
5731	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5732	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
5733		struct binder_thread *thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
5734
5735		thread->looper_need_return = true;
5736		if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING) {
5737			wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
5738			wake_count++;
5739		}
5740	}
5741	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5742
5743	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
5744		     "binder_flush: %d woke %d threads\n", proc->pid,
5745		     wake_count);
5746}
5747
5748static int binder_release(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
5749{
5750	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
5751
5752	debugfs_remove(proc->debugfs_entry);
5753
5754	if (proc->binderfs_entry) {
5755		binderfs_remove_file(proc->binderfs_entry);
5756		proc->binderfs_entry = NULL;
5757	}
5758
5759	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE);
5760
5761	return 0;
5762}
5763
5764static int binder_node_release(struct binder_node *node, int refs)
5765{
5766	struct binder_ref *ref;
5767	int death = 0;
5768	struct binder_proc *proc = node->proc;
5769
5770	binder_release_work(proc, &node->async_todo);
 
5771
5772	binder_node_lock(node);
5773	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5774	binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(&node->work);
5775	/*
5776	 * The caller must have taken a temporary ref on the node,
5777	 */
5778	BUG_ON(!node->tmp_refs);
5779	if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && node->tmp_refs == 1) {
5780		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5781		binder_node_unlock(node);
5782		binder_free_node(node);
5783
5784		return refs;
5785	}
5786
5787	node->proc = NULL;
5788	node->local_strong_refs = 0;
5789	node->local_weak_refs = 0;
5790	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5791
5792	spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
5793	hlist_add_head(&node->dead_node, &binder_dead_nodes);
5794	spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
5795
5796	hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry) {
5797		refs++;
5798		/*
5799		 * Need the node lock to synchronize
5800		 * with new notification requests and the
5801		 * inner lock to synchronize with queued
5802		 * death notifications.
5803		 */
5804		binder_inner_proc_lock(ref->proc);
5805		if (!ref->death) {
5806			binder_inner_proc_unlock(ref->proc);
5807			continue;
5808		}
5809
5810		death++;
5811
5812		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ref->death->work.entry));
5813		ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
5814		binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&ref->death->work,
5815					    &ref->proc->todo);
5816		binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(ref->proc);
5817		binder_inner_proc_unlock(ref->proc);
 
5818	}
5819
5820	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
5821		     "node %d now dead, refs %d, death %d\n",
5822		     node->debug_id, refs, death);
5823	binder_node_unlock(node);
5824	binder_put_node(node);
5825
5826	return refs;
5827}
5828
5829static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc)
5830{
5831	struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
5832	struct rb_node *n;
5833	int threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs, active_transactions;
 
 
 
 
5834
5835	mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
5836	hlist_del(&proc->proc_node);
5837	mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
5838
5839	mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
5840	if (context->binder_context_mgr_node &&
5841	    context->binder_context_mgr_node->proc == proc) {
5842		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
5843			     "%s: %d context_mgr_node gone\n",
5844			     __func__, proc->pid);
5845		context->binder_context_mgr_node = NULL;
5846	}
5847	mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
5848	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5849	/*
5850	 * Make sure proc stays alive after we
5851	 * remove all the threads
5852	 */
5853	proc->tmp_ref++;
5854
5855	proc->is_dead = true;
5856	proc->is_frozen = false;
5857	proc->sync_recv = false;
5858	proc->async_recv = false;
5859	threads = 0;
5860	active_transactions = 0;
5861	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->threads))) {
5862		struct binder_thread *thread;
5863
5864		thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
5865		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5866		threads++;
5867		active_transactions += binder_thread_release(proc, thread);
5868		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5869	}
5870
5871	nodes = 0;
5872	incoming_refs = 0;
5873	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->nodes))) {
5874		struct binder_node *node;
5875
5876		node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
5877		nodes++;
5878		/*
5879		 * take a temporary ref on the node before
5880		 * calling binder_node_release() which will either
5881		 * kfree() the node or call binder_put_node()
5882		 */
5883		binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node);
5884		rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
5885		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5886		incoming_refs = binder_node_release(node, incoming_refs);
5887		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5888	}
5889	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5890
5891	outgoing_refs = 0;
5892	binder_proc_lock(proc);
5893	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc))) {
5894		struct binder_ref *ref;
5895
5896		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
5897		outgoing_refs++;
5898		binder_cleanup_ref_olocked(ref);
5899		binder_proc_unlock(proc);
5900		binder_free_ref(ref);
5901		binder_proc_lock(proc);
5902	}
5903	binder_proc_unlock(proc);
5904
5905	binder_release_work(proc, &proc->todo);
5906	binder_release_work(proc, &proc->delivered_death);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5907
5908	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
5909		     "%s: %d threads %d, nodes %d (ref %d), refs %d, active transactions %d\n",
5910		     __func__, proc->pid, threads, nodes, incoming_refs,
5911		     outgoing_refs, active_transactions);
5912
5913	binder_proc_dec_tmpref(proc);
5914}
5915
5916static void binder_deferred_func(struct work_struct *work)
5917{
5918	struct binder_proc *proc;
 
5919
5920	int defer;
5921
5922	do {
 
5923		mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
5924		if (!hlist_empty(&binder_deferred_list)) {
5925			proc = hlist_entry(binder_deferred_list.first,
5926					struct binder_proc, deferred_work_node);
5927			hlist_del_init(&proc->deferred_work_node);
5928			defer = proc->deferred_work;
5929			proc->deferred_work = 0;
5930		} else {
5931			proc = NULL;
5932			defer = 0;
5933		}
5934		mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
5935
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5936		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH)
5937			binder_deferred_flush(proc);
5938
5939		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE)
5940			binder_deferred_release(proc); /* frees proc */
 
 
 
 
5941	} while (proc);
5942}
5943static DECLARE_WORK(binder_deferred_work, binder_deferred_func);
5944
5945static void
5946binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer)
5947{
5948	mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
5949	proc->deferred_work |= defer;
5950	if (hlist_unhashed(&proc->deferred_work_node)) {
5951		hlist_add_head(&proc->deferred_work_node,
5952				&binder_deferred_list);
5953		schedule_work(&binder_deferred_work);
5954	}
5955	mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
5956}
5957
5958static void print_binder_transaction_ilocked(struct seq_file *m,
5959					     struct binder_proc *proc,
5960					     const char *prefix,
5961					     struct binder_transaction *t)
5962{
5963	struct binder_proc *to_proc;
5964	struct binder_buffer *buffer = t->buffer;
5965	ktime_t current_time = ktime_get();
5966
5967	spin_lock(&t->lock);
5968	to_proc = t->to_proc;
5969	seq_printf(m,
5970		   "%s %d: %pK from %d:%d to %d:%d code %x flags %x pri %ld r%d elapsed %lldms",
5971		   prefix, t->debug_id, t,
5972		   t->from_pid,
5973		   t->from_tid,
5974		   to_proc ? to_proc->pid : 0,
5975		   t->to_thread ? t->to_thread->pid : 0,
5976		   t->code, t->flags, t->priority, t->need_reply,
5977		   ktime_ms_delta(current_time, t->start_time));
5978	spin_unlock(&t->lock);
5979
5980	if (proc != to_proc) {
5981		/*
5982		 * Can only safely deref buffer if we are holding the
5983		 * correct proc inner lock for this node
5984		 */
5985		seq_puts(m, "\n");
5986		return;
5987	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5988
5989	if (buffer == NULL) {
5990		seq_puts(m, " buffer free\n");
5991		return;
5992	}
5993	if (buffer->target_node)
5994		seq_printf(m, " node %d", buffer->target_node->debug_id);
5995	seq_printf(m, " size %zd:%zd offset %lx\n",
5996		   buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
5997		   proc->alloc.buffer - buffer->user_data);
5998}
5999
6000static void print_binder_work_ilocked(struct seq_file *m,
6001				     struct binder_proc *proc,
6002				     const char *prefix,
6003				     const char *transaction_prefix,
6004				     struct binder_work *w)
6005{
6006	struct binder_node *node;
6007	struct binder_transaction *t;
6008
6009	switch (w->type) {
6010	case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
6011		t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
6012		print_binder_transaction_ilocked(
6013				m, proc, transaction_prefix, t);
6014		break;
6015	case BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR: {
6016		struct binder_error *e = container_of(
6017				w, struct binder_error, work);
6018
6019		seq_printf(m, "%stransaction error: %u\n",
6020			   prefix, e->cmd);
6021	} break;
6022	case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
6023		seq_printf(m, "%stransaction complete\n", prefix);
6024		break;
6025	case BINDER_WORK_NODE:
6026		node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
6027		seq_printf(m, "%snode work %d: u%016llx c%016llx\n",
6028			   prefix, node->debug_id,
6029			   (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
6030		break;
6031	case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
6032		seq_printf(m, "%shas dead binder\n", prefix);
6033		break;
6034	case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
6035		seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared dead binder\n", prefix);
6036		break;
6037	case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
6038		seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared death notification\n", prefix);
6039		break;
6040	default:
6041		seq_printf(m, "%sunknown work: type %d\n", prefix, w->type);
6042		break;
6043	}
6044}
6045
6046static void print_binder_thread_ilocked(struct seq_file *m,
6047					struct binder_thread *thread,
6048					int print_always)
6049{
6050	struct binder_transaction *t;
6051	struct binder_work *w;
6052	size_t start_pos = m->count;
6053	size_t header_pos;
6054
6055	seq_printf(m, "  thread %d: l %02x need_return %d tr %d\n",
6056			thread->pid, thread->looper,
6057			thread->looper_need_return,
6058			atomic_read(&thread->tmp_ref));
6059	header_pos = m->count;
6060	t = thread->transaction_stack;
6061	while (t) {
6062		if (t->from == thread) {
6063			print_binder_transaction_ilocked(m, thread->proc,
6064					"    outgoing transaction", t);
6065			t = t->from_parent;
6066		} else if (t->to_thread == thread) {
6067			print_binder_transaction_ilocked(m, thread->proc,
6068						 "    incoming transaction", t);
6069			t = t->to_parent;
6070		} else {
6071			print_binder_transaction_ilocked(m, thread->proc,
6072					"    bad transaction", t);
6073			t = NULL;
6074		}
6075	}
6076	list_for_each_entry(w, &thread->todo, entry) {
6077		print_binder_work_ilocked(m, thread->proc, "    ",
6078					  "    pending transaction", w);
6079	}
6080	if (!print_always && m->count == header_pos)
6081		m->count = start_pos;
6082}
6083
6084static void print_binder_node_nilocked(struct seq_file *m,
6085				       struct binder_node *node)
6086{
6087	struct binder_ref *ref;
6088	struct binder_work *w;
6089	int count;
6090
6091	count = hlist_count_nodes(&node->refs);
 
 
6092
6093	seq_printf(m, "  node %d: u%016llx c%016llx hs %d hw %d ls %d lw %d is %d iw %d tr %d",
6094		   node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie,
6095		   node->has_strong_ref, node->has_weak_ref,
6096		   node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs,
6097		   node->internal_strong_refs, count, node->tmp_refs);
6098	if (count) {
6099		seq_puts(m, " proc");
6100		hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
6101			seq_printf(m, " %d", ref->proc->pid);
6102	}
6103	seq_puts(m, "\n");
6104	if (node->proc) {
6105		list_for_each_entry(w, &node->async_todo, entry)
6106			print_binder_work_ilocked(m, node->proc, "    ",
6107					  "    pending async transaction", w);
6108	}
6109}
6110
6111static void print_binder_ref_olocked(struct seq_file *m,
6112				     struct binder_ref *ref)
6113{
6114	binder_node_lock(ref->node);
6115	seq_printf(m, "  ref %d: desc %d %snode %d s %d w %d d %pK\n",
6116		   ref->data.debug_id, ref->data.desc,
6117		   ref->node->proc ? "" : "dead ",
6118		   ref->node->debug_id, ref->data.strong,
6119		   ref->data.weak, ref->death);
6120	binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
6121}
6122
6123static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m,
6124			      struct binder_proc *proc, int print_all)
6125{
6126	struct binder_work *w;
6127	struct rb_node *n;
6128	size_t start_pos = m->count;
6129	size_t header_pos;
6130	struct binder_node *last_node = NULL;
6131
6132	seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
6133	seq_printf(m, "context %s\n", proc->context->name);
6134	header_pos = m->count;
6135
6136	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
6137	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
6138		print_binder_thread_ilocked(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread,
6139						rb_node), print_all);
6140
6141	for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
6142		struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node,
6143						    rb_node);
6144		if (!print_all && !node->has_async_transaction)
6145			continue;
6146
6147		/*
6148		 * take a temporary reference on the node so it
6149		 * survives and isn't removed from the tree
6150		 * while we print it.
6151		 */
6152		binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node);
6153		/* Need to drop inner lock to take node lock */
6154		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
6155		if (last_node)
6156			binder_put_node(last_node);
6157		binder_node_inner_lock(node);
6158		print_binder_node_nilocked(m, node);
6159		binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
6160		last_node = node;
6161		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
6162	}
6163	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
6164	if (last_node)
6165		binder_put_node(last_node);
6166
6167	if (print_all) {
6168		binder_proc_lock(proc);
6169		for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc);
6170		     n != NULL;
6171		     n = rb_next(n))
6172			print_binder_ref_olocked(m, rb_entry(n,
6173							    struct binder_ref,
6174							    rb_node_desc));
6175		binder_proc_unlock(proc);
6176	}
6177	binder_alloc_print_allocated(m, &proc->alloc);
6178	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
 
6179	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry)
6180		print_binder_work_ilocked(m, proc, "  ",
6181					  "  pending transaction", w);
6182	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
6183		seq_puts(m, "  has delivered dead binder\n");
6184		break;
6185	}
6186	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
6187	if (!print_all && m->count == header_pos)
6188		m->count = start_pos;
6189}
6190
6191static const char * const binder_return_strings[] = {
6192	"BR_ERROR",
6193	"BR_OK",
6194	"BR_TRANSACTION",
6195	"BR_REPLY",
6196	"BR_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
6197	"BR_DEAD_REPLY",
6198	"BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE",
6199	"BR_INCREFS",
6200	"BR_ACQUIRE",
6201	"BR_RELEASE",
6202	"BR_DECREFS",
6203	"BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
6204	"BR_NOOP",
6205	"BR_SPAWN_LOOPER",
6206	"BR_FINISHED",
6207	"BR_DEAD_BINDER",
6208	"BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
6209	"BR_FAILED_REPLY",
6210	"BR_FROZEN_REPLY",
6211	"BR_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT",
6212	"BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN"
6213};
6214
6215static const char * const binder_command_strings[] = {
6216	"BC_TRANSACTION",
6217	"BC_REPLY",
6218	"BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
6219	"BC_FREE_BUFFER",
6220	"BC_INCREFS",
6221	"BC_ACQUIRE",
6222	"BC_RELEASE",
6223	"BC_DECREFS",
6224	"BC_INCREFS_DONE",
6225	"BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
6226	"BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
6227	"BC_REGISTER_LOOPER",
6228	"BC_ENTER_LOOPER",
6229	"BC_EXIT_LOOPER",
6230	"BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
6231	"BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
6232	"BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE",
6233	"BC_TRANSACTION_SG",
6234	"BC_REPLY_SG",
6235};
6236
6237static const char * const binder_objstat_strings[] = {
6238	"proc",
6239	"thread",
6240	"node",
6241	"ref",
6242	"death",
6243	"transaction",
6244	"transaction_complete"
6245};
6246
6247static void print_binder_stats(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
6248			       struct binder_stats *stats)
6249{
6250	int i;
6251
6252	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc) !=
6253		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_command_strings));
6254	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc); i++) {
6255		int temp = atomic_read(&stats->bc[i]);
6256
6257		if (temp)
6258			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
6259				   binder_command_strings[i], temp);
6260	}
6261
6262	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br) !=
6263		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_return_strings));
6264	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br); i++) {
6265		int temp = atomic_read(&stats->br[i]);
6266
6267		if (temp)
6268			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
6269				   binder_return_strings[i], temp);
6270	}
6271
6272	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
6273		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_objstat_strings));
6274	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
6275		     ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_deleted));
6276	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created); i++) {
6277		int created = atomic_read(&stats->obj_created[i]);
6278		int deleted = atomic_read(&stats->obj_deleted[i]);
6279
6280		if (created || deleted)
6281			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: active %d total %d\n",
6282				prefix,
6283				binder_objstat_strings[i],
6284				created - deleted,
6285				created);
6286	}
6287}
6288
6289static void print_binder_proc_stats(struct seq_file *m,
6290				    struct binder_proc *proc)
6291{
6292	struct binder_work *w;
6293	struct binder_thread *thread;
6294	struct rb_node *n;
6295	int count, strong, weak, ready_threads;
6296	size_t free_async_space =
6297		binder_alloc_get_free_async_space(&proc->alloc);
6298
6299	seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
6300	seq_printf(m, "context %s\n", proc->context->name);
6301	count = 0;
6302	ready_threads = 0;
6303	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
6304	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
6305		count++;
6306
6307	list_for_each_entry(thread, &proc->waiting_threads, waiting_thread_node)
6308		ready_threads++;
6309
6310	seq_printf(m, "  threads: %d\n", count);
6311	seq_printf(m, "  requested threads: %d+%d/%d\n"
6312			"  ready threads %d\n"
6313			"  free async space %zd\n", proc->requested_threads,
6314			proc->requested_threads_started, proc->max_threads,
6315			ready_threads,
6316			free_async_space);
6317	count = 0;
6318	for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
6319		count++;
6320	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
6321	seq_printf(m, "  nodes: %d\n", count);
6322	count = 0;
6323	strong = 0;
6324	weak = 0;
6325	binder_proc_lock(proc);
6326	for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
6327		struct binder_ref *ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
6328						  rb_node_desc);
6329		count++;
6330		strong += ref->data.strong;
6331		weak += ref->data.weak;
6332	}
6333	binder_proc_unlock(proc);
6334	seq_printf(m, "  refs: %d s %d w %d\n", count, strong, weak);
6335
6336	count = binder_alloc_get_allocated_count(&proc->alloc);
 
 
6337	seq_printf(m, "  buffers: %d\n", count);
6338
6339	binder_alloc_print_pages(m, &proc->alloc);
6340
6341	count = 0;
6342	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
6343	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry) {
6344		if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION)
 
6345			count++;
 
 
 
 
6346	}
6347	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
6348	seq_printf(m, "  pending transactions: %d\n", count);
6349
6350	print_binder_stats(m, "  ", &proc->stats);
6351}
6352
6353static int state_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
 
6354{
6355	struct binder_proc *proc;
6356	struct binder_node *node;
6357	struct binder_node *last_node = NULL;
 
 
 
6358
6359	seq_puts(m, "binder state:\n");
6360
6361	spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
6362	if (!hlist_empty(&binder_dead_nodes))
6363		seq_puts(m, "dead nodes:\n");
6364	hlist_for_each_entry(node, &binder_dead_nodes, dead_node) {
6365		/*
6366		 * take a temporary reference on the node so it
6367		 * survives and isn't removed from the list
6368		 * while we print it.
6369		 */
6370		node->tmp_refs++;
6371		spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
6372		if (last_node)
6373			binder_put_node(last_node);
6374		binder_node_lock(node);
6375		print_binder_node_nilocked(m, node);
6376		binder_node_unlock(node);
6377		last_node = node;
6378		spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
6379	}
6380	spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
6381	if (last_node)
6382		binder_put_node(last_node);
6383
6384	mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
6385	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
6386		print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
6387	mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
6388
6389	return 0;
6390}
6391
6392static int stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
6393{
6394	struct binder_proc *proc;
 
 
 
 
6395
6396	seq_puts(m, "binder stats:\n");
6397
6398	print_binder_stats(m, "", &binder_stats);
6399
6400	mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
6401	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
6402		print_binder_proc_stats(m, proc);
6403	mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
6404
6405	return 0;
6406}
6407
6408static int transactions_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
6409{
6410	struct binder_proc *proc;
 
 
 
 
6411
6412	seq_puts(m, "binder transactions:\n");
6413	mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
6414	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
6415		print_binder_proc(m, proc, 0);
6416	mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
6417
6418	return 0;
6419}
6420
6421static int proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
6422{
6423	struct binder_proc *itr;
6424	int pid = (unsigned long)m->private;
 
 
 
 
 
6425
6426	mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
6427	hlist_for_each_entry(itr, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
6428		if (itr->pid == pid) {
6429			seq_puts(m, "binder proc state:\n");
6430			print_binder_proc(m, itr, 1);
6431		}
6432	}
6433	mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
6434
 
 
 
 
6435	return 0;
6436}
6437
6438static void print_binder_transaction_log_entry(struct seq_file *m,
6439					struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e)
6440{
6441	int debug_id = READ_ONCE(e->debug_id_done);
6442	/*
6443	 * read barrier to guarantee debug_id_done read before
6444	 * we print the log values
6445	 */
6446	smp_rmb();
6447	seq_printf(m,
6448		   "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d context %s node %d handle %d size %d:%d ret %d/%d l=%d",
6449		   e->debug_id, (e->call_type == 2) ? "reply" :
6450		   ((e->call_type == 1) ? "async" : "call "), e->from_proc,
6451		   e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->context_name,
6452		   e->to_node, e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size,
6453		   e->return_error, e->return_error_param,
6454		   e->return_error_line);
6455	/*
6456	 * read-barrier to guarantee read of debug_id_done after
6457	 * done printing the fields of the entry
6458	 */
6459	smp_rmb();
6460	seq_printf(m, debug_id && debug_id == READ_ONCE(e->debug_id_done) ?
6461			"\n" : " (incomplete)\n");
6462}
6463
6464static int transaction_log_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
6465{
6466	struct binder_transaction_log *log = m->private;
6467	unsigned int log_cur = atomic_read(&log->cur);
6468	unsigned int count;
6469	unsigned int cur;
6470	int i;
6471
6472	count = log_cur + 1;
6473	cur = count < ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry) && !log->full ?
6474		0 : count % ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry);
6475	if (count > ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry) || log->full)
6476		count = ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry);
6477	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
6478		unsigned int index = cur++ % ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry);
6479
6480		print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[index]);
6481	}
 
 
6482	return 0;
6483}
6484
6485const struct file_operations binder_fops = {
6486	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
6487	.poll = binder_poll,
6488	.unlocked_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
6489	.compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
6490	.mmap = binder_mmap,
6491	.open = binder_open,
6492	.flush = binder_flush,
6493	.release = binder_release,
6494};
6495
6496DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(state);
6497DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(stats);
6498DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(transactions);
6499DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(transaction_log);
6500
6501const struct binder_debugfs_entry binder_debugfs_entries[] = {
6502	{
6503		.name = "state",
6504		.mode = 0444,
6505		.fops = &state_fops,
6506		.data = NULL,
6507	},
6508	{
6509		.name = "stats",
6510		.mode = 0444,
6511		.fops = &stats_fops,
6512		.data = NULL,
6513	},
6514	{
6515		.name = "transactions",
6516		.mode = 0444,
6517		.fops = &transactions_fops,
6518		.data = NULL,
6519	},
6520	{
6521		.name = "transaction_log",
6522		.mode = 0444,
6523		.fops = &transaction_log_fops,
6524		.data = &binder_transaction_log,
6525	},
6526	{
6527		.name = "failed_transaction_log",
6528		.mode = 0444,
6529		.fops = &transaction_log_fops,
6530		.data = &binder_transaction_log_failed,
6531	},
6532	{} /* terminator */
6533};
6534
6535static int __init init_binder_device(const char *name)
6536{
6537	int ret;
6538	struct binder_device *binder_device;
6539
6540	binder_device = kzalloc(sizeof(*binder_device), GFP_KERNEL);
6541	if (!binder_device)
6542		return -ENOMEM;
6543
6544	binder_device->miscdev.fops = &binder_fops;
6545	binder_device->miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
6546	binder_device->miscdev.name = name;
6547
6548	refcount_set(&binder_device->ref, 1);
6549	binder_device->context.binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID;
6550	binder_device->context.name = name;
6551	mutex_init(&binder_device->context.context_mgr_node_lock);
6552
6553	ret = misc_register(&binder_device->miscdev);
6554	if (ret < 0) {
6555		kfree(binder_device);
6556		return ret;
6557	}
6558
6559	hlist_add_head(&binder_device->hlist, &binder_devices);
6560
6561	return ret;
6562}
6563
6564static int __init binder_init(void)
6565{
6566	int ret;
6567	char *device_name, *device_tmp;
6568	struct binder_device *device;
6569	struct hlist_node *tmp;
6570	char *device_names = NULL;
6571	const struct binder_debugfs_entry *db_entry;
6572
6573	ret = binder_alloc_shrinker_init();
6574	if (ret)
6575		return ret;
6576
6577	atomic_set(&binder_transaction_log.cur, ~0U);
6578	atomic_set(&binder_transaction_log_failed.cur, ~0U);
6579
6580	binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root = debugfs_create_dir("binder", NULL);
6581
6582	binder_for_each_debugfs_entry(db_entry)
6583		debugfs_create_file(db_entry->name,
6584					db_entry->mode,
6585					binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
6586					db_entry->data,
6587					db_entry->fops);
6588
6589	binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc = debugfs_create_dir("proc",
6590						binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root);
6591
6592	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS) &&
6593	    strcmp(binder_devices_param, "") != 0) {
6594		/*
6595		* Copy the module_parameter string, because we don't want to
6596		* tokenize it in-place.
6597		 */
6598		device_names = kstrdup(binder_devices_param, GFP_KERNEL);
6599		if (!device_names) {
6600			ret = -ENOMEM;
6601			goto err_alloc_device_names_failed;
6602		}
6603
6604		device_tmp = device_names;
6605		while ((device_name = strsep(&device_tmp, ","))) {
6606			ret = init_binder_device(device_name);
6607			if (ret)
6608				goto err_init_binder_device_failed;
6609		}
 
6610	}
6611
6612	ret = init_binderfs();
6613	if (ret)
6614		goto err_init_binder_device_failed;
6615
6616	return ret;
6617
6618err_init_binder_device_failed:
6619	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(device, tmp, &binder_devices, hlist) {
6620		misc_deregister(&device->miscdev);
6621		hlist_del(&device->hlist);
6622		kfree(device);
6623	}
6624
6625	kfree(device_names);
6626
6627err_alloc_device_names_failed:
6628	debugfs_remove_recursive(binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root);
6629	binder_alloc_shrinker_exit();
6630
6631	return ret;
6632}
6633
6634device_initcall(binder_init);
6635
6636#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
6637#include "binder_trace.h"
6638
6639MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");