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v4.6
 
   1/* binder.c
   2 *
   3 * Android IPC Subsystem
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   6 *
   7 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
   8 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
   9 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  16 */
  17
  18#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  19
  20#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  21#include <linux/fdtable.h>
  22#include <linux/file.h>
  23#include <linux/freezer.h>
  24#include <linux/fs.h>
  25#include <linux/list.h>
  26#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  27#include <linux/mm.h>
  28#include <linux/module.h>
  29#include <linux/mutex.h>
  30#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  31#include <linux/poll.h>
  32#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  33#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  34#include <linux/sched.h>
 
  35#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 
  36#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  37#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  38#include <linux/slab.h>
  39#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  40#include <linux/security.h>
  41
  42#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_32BIT
  43#define BINDER_IPC_32BIT 1
  44#endif
  45
  46#include <uapi/linux/android/binder.h>
 
 
 
 
 
 
  47#include "binder_trace.h"
  48
  49static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_main_lock);
  50static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_deferred_lock);
  51static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_mmap_lock);
  52
 
  53static HLIST_HEAD(binder_procs);
  54static HLIST_HEAD(binder_deferred_list);
 
  55static HLIST_HEAD(binder_dead_nodes);
 
  56
  57static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root;
  58static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc;
  59static struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
  60static kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID;
  61static int binder_last_id;
  62static struct workqueue_struct *binder_deferred_workqueue;
  63
  64#define BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(name) \
  65static int binder_##name##_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
  66{ \
  67	return single_open(file, binder_##name##_show, inode->i_private); \
  68} \
  69\
  70static const struct file_operations binder_##name##_fops = { \
  71	.owner = THIS_MODULE, \
  72	.open = binder_##name##_open, \
  73	.read = seq_read, \
  74	.llseek = seq_lseek, \
  75	.release = single_release, \
  76}
  77
  78static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused);
  79BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(proc);
  80
  81/* This is only defined in include/asm-arm/sizes.h */
  82#ifndef SZ_1K
  83#define SZ_1K                               0x400
  84#endif
  85
  86#ifndef SZ_4M
  87#define SZ_4M                               0x400000
  88#endif
  89
  90#define FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS                (VM_WRITE)
  91
  92#define BINDER_SMALL_BUF_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * 64)
  93
  94enum {
  95	BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR             = 1U << 0,
  96	BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION     = 1U << 1,
  97	BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION       = 1U << 2,
  98	BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE             = 1U << 3,
  99	BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER            = 1U << 4,
 100	BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION     = 1U << 5,
 101	BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE             = 1U << 6,
 102	BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS              = 1U << 7,
 103	BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS                = 1U << 8,
 104	BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION            = 1U << 9,
 105	BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE   = 1U << 10,
 106	BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER            = 1U << 11,
 107	BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS          = 1U << 12,
 108	BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC           = 1U << 13,
 109	BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP           = 1U << 14,
 110	BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC     = 1U << 15,
 111};
 112static uint32_t binder_debug_mask = BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR |
 113	BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION | BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION;
 114module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_debug_mask, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
 115
 116static bool binder_debug_no_lock;
 117module_param_named(proc_no_lock, binder_debug_no_lock, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
 118
 119static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(binder_user_error_wait);
 120static int binder_stop_on_user_error;
 121
 122static int binder_set_stop_on_user_error(const char *val,
 123					 struct kernel_param *kp)
 124{
 125	int ret;
 126
 127	ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
 128	if (binder_stop_on_user_error < 2)
 129		wake_up(&binder_user_error_wait);
 130	return ret;
 131}
 132module_param_call(stop_on_user_error, binder_set_stop_on_user_error,
 133	param_get_int, &binder_stop_on_user_error, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
 134
 135#define binder_debug(mask, x...) \
 136	do { \
 137		if (binder_debug_mask & mask) \
 138			pr_info(x); \
 139	} while (0)
 140
 141#define binder_user_error(x...) \
 142	do { \
 143		if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR) \
 144			pr_info(x); \
 145		if (binder_stop_on_user_error) \
 146			binder_stop_on_user_error = 2; \
 147	} while (0)
 148
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 149enum binder_stat_types {
 150	BINDER_STAT_PROC,
 151	BINDER_STAT_THREAD,
 152	BINDER_STAT_NODE,
 153	BINDER_STAT_REF,
 154	BINDER_STAT_DEATH,
 155	BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION,
 156	BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
 157	BINDER_STAT_COUNT
 158};
 159
 160struct binder_stats {
 161	int br[_IOC_NR(BR_FAILED_REPLY) + 1];
 162	int bc[_IOC_NR(BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE) + 1];
 163	int obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
 164	int obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
 165};
 166
 167static struct binder_stats binder_stats;
 168
 169static inline void binder_stats_deleted(enum binder_stat_types type)
 170{
 171	binder_stats.obj_deleted[type]++;
 172}
 173
 174static inline void binder_stats_created(enum binder_stat_types type)
 175{
 176	binder_stats.obj_created[type]++;
 177}
 178
 179struct binder_transaction_log_entry {
 180	int debug_id;
 181	int call_type;
 182	int from_proc;
 183	int from_thread;
 184	int target_handle;
 185	int to_proc;
 186	int to_thread;
 187	int to_node;
 188	int data_size;
 189	int offsets_size;
 190};
 191struct binder_transaction_log {
 192	int next;
 193	int full;
 194	struct binder_transaction_log_entry entry[32];
 195};
 196static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log;
 197static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log_failed;
 198
 199static struct binder_transaction_log_entry *binder_transaction_log_add(
 200	struct binder_transaction_log *log)
 201{
 202	struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
 
 203
 204	e = &log->entry[log->next];
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 205	memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
 206	log->next++;
 207	if (log->next == ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry)) {
 208		log->next = 0;
 209		log->full = 1;
 210	}
 211	return e;
 212}
 213
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 214struct binder_work {
 215	struct list_head entry;
 
 216	enum {
 217		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1,
 218		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
 
 219		BINDER_WORK_NODE,
 220		BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER,
 221		BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR,
 222		BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
 223	} type;
 224};
 225
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 226struct binder_node {
 227	int debug_id;
 
 228	struct binder_work work;
 229	union {
 230		struct rb_node rb_node;
 231		struct hlist_node dead_node;
 232	};
 233	struct binder_proc *proc;
 234	struct hlist_head refs;
 235	int internal_strong_refs;
 236	int local_weak_refs;
 237	int local_strong_refs;
 
 238	binder_uintptr_t ptr;
 239	binder_uintptr_t cookie;
 240	unsigned has_strong_ref:1;
 241	unsigned pending_strong_ref:1;
 242	unsigned has_weak_ref:1;
 243	unsigned pending_weak_ref:1;
 244	unsigned has_async_transaction:1;
 245	unsigned accept_fds:1;
 246	unsigned min_priority:8;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 247	struct list_head async_todo;
 248};
 249
 250struct binder_ref_death {
 
 
 
 
 
 251	struct binder_work work;
 252	binder_uintptr_t cookie;
 253};
 254
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 255struct binder_ref {
 256	/* Lookups needed: */
 257	/*   node + proc => ref (transaction) */
 258	/*   desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */
 259	/*   node => refs + procs (proc exit) */
 260	int debug_id;
 261	struct rb_node rb_node_desc;
 262	struct rb_node rb_node_node;
 263	struct hlist_node node_entry;
 264	struct binder_proc *proc;
 265	struct binder_node *node;
 266	uint32_t desc;
 267	int strong;
 268	int weak;
 269	struct binder_ref_death *death;
 270};
 271
 272struct binder_buffer {
 273	struct list_head entry; /* free and allocated entries by address */
 274	struct rb_node rb_node; /* free entry by size or allocated entry */
 275				/* by address */
 276	unsigned free:1;
 277	unsigned allow_user_free:1;
 278	unsigned async_transaction:1;
 279	unsigned debug_id:29;
 280
 281	struct binder_transaction *transaction;
 282
 283	struct binder_node *target_node;
 284	size_t data_size;
 285	size_t offsets_size;
 286	uint8_t data[0];
 287};
 288
 289enum binder_deferred_state {
 290	BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES    = 0x01,
 291	BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH        = 0x02,
 292	BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE      = 0x04,
 293};
 294
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 295struct binder_proc {
 296	struct hlist_node proc_node;
 297	struct rb_root threads;
 298	struct rb_root nodes;
 299	struct rb_root refs_by_desc;
 300	struct rb_root refs_by_node;
 
 301	int pid;
 302	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 303	struct mm_struct *vma_vm_mm;
 304	struct task_struct *tsk;
 305	struct files_struct *files;
 306	struct hlist_node deferred_work_node;
 307	int deferred_work;
 308	void *buffer;
 309	ptrdiff_t user_buffer_offset;
 310
 311	struct list_head buffers;
 312	struct rb_root free_buffers;
 313	struct rb_root allocated_buffers;
 314	size_t free_async_space;
 315
 316	struct page **pages;
 317	size_t buffer_size;
 318	uint32_t buffer_free;
 319	struct list_head todo;
 320	wait_queue_head_t wait;
 321	struct binder_stats stats;
 322	struct list_head delivered_death;
 323	int max_threads;
 324	int requested_threads;
 325	int requested_threads_started;
 326	int ready_threads;
 327	long default_priority;
 328	struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
 
 
 
 
 
 329};
 330
 331enum {
 332	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED  = 0x01,
 333	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED     = 0x02,
 334	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED      = 0x04,
 335	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID     = 0x08,
 336	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING     = 0x10,
 337	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN = 0x20
 338};
 339
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 340struct binder_thread {
 341	struct binder_proc *proc;
 342	struct rb_node rb_node;
 
 343	int pid;
 344	int looper;
 
 345	struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack;
 346	struct list_head todo;
 347	uint32_t return_error; /* Write failed, return error code in read buf */
 348	uint32_t return_error2; /* Write failed, return error code in read */
 349		/* buffer. Used when sending a reply to a dead process that */
 350		/* we are also waiting on */
 351	wait_queue_head_t wait;
 352	struct binder_stats stats;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 353};
 354
 355struct binder_transaction {
 356	int debug_id;
 357	struct binder_work work;
 358	struct binder_thread *from;
 359	struct binder_transaction *from_parent;
 360	struct binder_proc *to_proc;
 361	struct binder_thread *to_thread;
 362	struct binder_transaction *to_parent;
 363	unsigned need_reply:1;
 364	/* unsigned is_dead:1; */	/* not used at the moment */
 365
 366	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
 367	unsigned int	code;
 368	unsigned int	flags;
 369	long	priority;
 370	long	saved_priority;
 371	kuid_t	sender_euid;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 372};
 373
 374static void
 375binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 376
 377static int task_get_unused_fd_flags(struct binder_proc *proc, int flags)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 378{
 379	struct files_struct *files = proc->files;
 380	unsigned long rlim_cur;
 381	unsigned long irqs;
 382
 383	if (files == NULL)
 384		return -ESRCH;
 385
 386	if (!lock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs))
 387		return -EMFILE;
 388
 389	rlim_cur = task_rlimit(proc->tsk, RLIMIT_NOFILE);
 390	unlock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs);
 391
 392	return __alloc_fd(files, 0, rlim_cur, flags);
 393}
 394
 395/*
 396 * copied from fd_install
 
 
 
 397 */
 398static void task_fd_install(
 399	struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
 
 
 400{
 401	if (proc->files)
 402		__fd_install(proc->files, fd, file);
 
 403}
 404
 405/*
 406 * copied from sys_close
 
 
 
 407 */
 408static long task_close_fd(struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd)
 
 
 
 409{
 410	int retval;
 411
 412	if (proc->files == NULL)
 413		return -ESRCH;
 414
 415	retval = __close_fd(proc->files, fd);
 416	/* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
 417	if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
 418		     retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
 419		     retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
 420		     retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
 421		retval = -EINTR;
 422
 423	return retval;
 424}
 425
 426static inline void binder_lock(const char *tag)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 427{
 428	trace_binder_lock(tag);
 429	mutex_lock(&binder_main_lock);
 430	trace_binder_locked(tag);
 431}
 432
 433static inline void binder_unlock(const char *tag)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 434{
 435	trace_binder_unlock(tag);
 436	mutex_unlock(&binder_main_lock);
 
 437}
 438
 439static void binder_set_nice(long nice)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 440{
 441	long min_nice;
 442
 443	if (can_nice(current, nice)) {
 444		set_user_nice(current, nice);
 445		return;
 446	}
 447	min_nice = rlimit_to_nice(current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur);
 448	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP,
 449		     "%d: nice value %ld not allowed use %ld instead\n",
 450		      current->pid, nice, min_nice);
 451	set_user_nice(current, min_nice);
 452	if (min_nice <= MAX_NICE)
 453		return;
 454	binder_user_error("%d RLIMIT_NICE not set\n", current->pid);
 455}
 456
 457static size_t binder_buffer_size(struct binder_proc *proc,
 458				 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 459{
 460	if (list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers))
 461		return proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size - (void *)buffer->data;
 462	return (size_t)list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
 463			  struct binder_buffer, entry) - (size_t)buffer->data;
 
 
 
 
 464}
 465
 466static void binder_insert_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
 467				      struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 468{
 469	struct rb_node **p = &proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
 470	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 471	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
 472	size_t buffer_size;
 473	size_t new_buffer_size;
 474
 475	BUG_ON(!new_buffer->free);
 476
 477	new_buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, new_buffer);
 478
 479	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 480		     "%d: add free buffer, size %zd, at %p\n",
 481		      proc->pid, new_buffer_size, new_buffer);
 482
 483	while (*p) {
 484		parent = *p;
 485		buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
 486		BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
 487
 488		buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
 489
 490		if (new_buffer_size < buffer_size)
 491			p = &parent->rb_left;
 492		else
 493			p = &parent->rb_right;
 494	}
 495	rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
 496	rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
 497}
 498
 499static void binder_insert_allocated_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
 500					   struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
 501{
 502	struct rb_node **p = &proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
 503	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 504	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
 505
 506	BUG_ON(new_buffer->free);
 507
 508	while (*p) {
 509		parent = *p;
 510		buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
 511		BUG_ON(buffer->free);
 512
 513		if (new_buffer < buffer)
 514			p = &parent->rb_left;
 515		else if (new_buffer > buffer)
 516			p = &parent->rb_right;
 517		else
 518			BUG();
 519	}
 520	rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
 521	rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
 522}
 523
 524static struct binder_buffer *binder_buffer_lookup(struct binder_proc *proc,
 525						  uintptr_t user_ptr)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 526{
 527	struct rb_node *n = proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
 528	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
 529	struct binder_buffer *kern_ptr;
 530
 531	kern_ptr = (struct binder_buffer *)(user_ptr - proc->user_buffer_offset
 532		- offsetof(struct binder_buffer, data));
 533
 534	while (n) {
 535		buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
 536		BUG_ON(buffer->free);
 537
 538		if (kern_ptr < buffer)
 539			n = n->rb_left;
 540		else if (kern_ptr > buffer)
 541			n = n->rb_right;
 542		else
 543			return buffer;
 544	}
 545	return NULL;
 546}
 547
 548static int binder_update_page_range(struct binder_proc *proc, int allocate,
 549				    void *start, void *end,
 550				    struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 551{
 552	void *page_addr;
 553	unsigned long user_page_addr;
 554	struct page **page;
 555	struct mm_struct *mm;
 556
 557	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 558		     "%d: %s pages %p-%p\n", proc->pid,
 559		     allocate ? "allocate" : "free", start, end);
 560
 561	if (end <= start)
 562		return 0;
 563
 564	trace_binder_update_page_range(proc, allocate, start, end);
 565
 566	if (vma)
 567		mm = NULL;
 568	else
 569		mm = get_task_mm(proc->tsk);
 570
 571	if (mm) {
 572		down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 573		vma = proc->vma;
 574		if (vma && mm != proc->vma_vm_mm) {
 575			pr_err("%d: vma mm and task mm mismatch\n",
 576				proc->pid);
 577			vma = NULL;
 578		}
 579	}
 580
 581	if (allocate == 0)
 582		goto free_range;
 583
 584	if (vma == NULL) {
 585		pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map pages in userspace, no vma\n",
 586			proc->pid);
 587		goto err_no_vma;
 588	}
 589
 590	for (page_addr = start; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 591		int ret;
 592
 593		page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
 594
 595		BUG_ON(*page);
 596		*page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
 597		if (*page == NULL) {
 598			pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed for page at %p\n",
 599				proc->pid, page_addr);
 600			goto err_alloc_page_failed;
 601		}
 602		ret = map_kernel_range_noflush((unsigned long)page_addr,
 603					PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL, page);
 604		flush_cache_vmap((unsigned long)page_addr,
 605				(unsigned long)page_addr + PAGE_SIZE);
 606		if (ret != 1) {
 607			pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %p in kernel\n",
 608			       proc->pid, page_addr);
 609			goto err_map_kernel_failed;
 610		}
 611		user_page_addr =
 612			(uintptr_t)page_addr + proc->user_buffer_offset;
 613		ret = vm_insert_page(vma, user_page_addr, page[0]);
 614		if (ret) {
 615			pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %lx in userspace\n",
 616			       proc->pid, user_page_addr);
 617			goto err_vm_insert_page_failed;
 618		}
 619		/* vm_insert_page does not seem to increment the refcount */
 620	}
 621	if (mm) {
 622		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 623		mmput(mm);
 624	}
 625	return 0;
 626
 627free_range:
 628	for (page_addr = end - PAGE_SIZE; page_addr >= start;
 629	     page_addr -= PAGE_SIZE) {
 630		page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
 631		if (vma)
 632			zap_page_range(vma, (uintptr_t)page_addr +
 633				proc->user_buffer_offset, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
 634err_vm_insert_page_failed:
 635		unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
 636err_map_kernel_failed:
 637		__free_page(*page);
 638		*page = NULL;
 639err_alloc_page_failed:
 640		;
 641	}
 642err_no_vma:
 643	if (mm) {
 644		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 645		mmput(mm);
 646	}
 647	return -ENOMEM;
 648}
 649
 650static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
 651					      size_t data_size,
 652					      size_t offsets_size, int is_async)
 653{
 654	struct rb_node *n = proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
 655	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
 656	size_t buffer_size;
 657	struct rb_node *best_fit = NULL;
 658	void *has_page_addr;
 659	void *end_page_addr;
 660	size_t size;
 661
 662	if (proc->vma == NULL) {
 663		pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf, no vma\n",
 664		       proc->pid);
 665		return NULL;
 666	}
 667
 668	size = ALIGN(data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
 669		ALIGN(offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 670
 671	if (size < data_size || size < offsets_size) {
 672		binder_user_error("%d: got transaction with invalid size %zd-%zd\n",
 673				proc->pid, data_size, offsets_size);
 674		return NULL;
 675	}
 676
 677	if (is_async &&
 678	    proc->free_async_space < size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer)) {
 679		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 680			     "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no async space left\n",
 681			      proc->pid, size);
 682		return NULL;
 683	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 684
 685	while (n) {
 686		buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
 687		BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
 688		buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
 689
 690		if (size < buffer_size) {
 691			best_fit = n;
 692			n = n->rb_left;
 693		} else if (size > buffer_size)
 694			n = n->rb_right;
 695		else {
 696			best_fit = n;
 697			break;
 698		}
 699	}
 700	if (best_fit == NULL) {
 701		pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no address space\n",
 702			proc->pid, size);
 703		return NULL;
 704	}
 705	if (n == NULL) {
 706		buffer = rb_entry(best_fit, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
 707		buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
 708	}
 709
 710	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 711		     "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got buffer %p size %zd\n",
 712		      proc->pid, size, buffer, buffer_size);
 713
 714	has_page_addr =
 715		(void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK);
 716	if (n == NULL) {
 717		if (size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer) + 4 >= buffer_size)
 718			buffer_size = size; /* no room for other buffers */
 719		else
 720			buffer_size = size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
 721	}
 722	end_page_addr =
 723		(void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size);
 724	if (end_page_addr > has_page_addr)
 725		end_page_addr = has_page_addr;
 726	if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1,
 727	    (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), end_page_addr, NULL))
 728		return NULL;
 729
 730	rb_erase(best_fit, &proc->free_buffers);
 731	buffer->free = 0;
 732	binder_insert_allocated_buffer(proc, buffer);
 733	if (buffer_size != size) {
 734		struct binder_buffer *new_buffer = (void *)buffer->data + size;
 735
 736		list_add(&new_buffer->entry, &buffer->entry);
 737		new_buffer->free = 1;
 738		binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, new_buffer);
 739	}
 740	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 741		     "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got %p\n",
 742		      proc->pid, size, buffer);
 743	buffer->data_size = data_size;
 744	buffer->offsets_size = offsets_size;
 745	buffer->async_transaction = is_async;
 746	if (is_async) {
 747		proc->free_async_space -= size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
 748		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
 749			     "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
 750			      proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space);
 751	}
 752
 753	return buffer;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 754}
 755
 756static void *buffer_start_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
 757{
 758	return (void *)((uintptr_t)buffer & PAGE_MASK);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 759}
 760
 761static void *buffer_end_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
 762{
 763	return (void *)(((uintptr_t)(buffer + 1) - 1) & PAGE_MASK);
 
 
 
 764}
 765
 766static void binder_delete_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
 767				      struct binder_buffer *buffer)
 768{
 769	struct binder_buffer *prev, *next = NULL;
 770	int free_page_end = 1;
 771	int free_page_start = 1;
 772
 773	BUG_ON(proc->buffers.next == &buffer->entry);
 774	prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev, struct binder_buffer, entry);
 775	BUG_ON(!prev->free);
 776	if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) {
 777		free_page_start = 0;
 778		if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_end_page(buffer))
 779			free_page_end = 0;
 780		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 781			     "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n",
 782			      proc->pid, buffer, prev);
 783	}
 784
 785	if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
 786		next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
 787				  struct binder_buffer, entry);
 788		if (buffer_start_page(next) == buffer_end_page(buffer)) {
 789			free_page_end = 0;
 790			if (buffer_start_page(next) ==
 791			    buffer_start_page(buffer))
 792				free_page_start = 0;
 793			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 794				     "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n",
 795				      proc->pid, buffer, prev);
 796		}
 797	}
 798	list_del(&buffer->entry);
 799	if (free_page_start || free_page_end) {
 800		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 801			     "%d: merge free, buffer %p do not share page%s%s with %p or %p\n",
 802			     proc->pid, buffer, free_page_start ? "" : " end",
 803			     free_page_end ? "" : " start", prev, next);
 804		binder_update_page_range(proc, 0, free_page_start ?
 805			buffer_start_page(buffer) : buffer_end_page(buffer),
 806			(free_page_end ? buffer_end_page(buffer) :
 807			buffer_start_page(buffer)) + PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
 808	}
 809}
 810
 811static void binder_free_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
 812			    struct binder_buffer *buffer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 813{
 814	size_t size, buffer_size;
 815
 816	buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
 
 
 
 817
 818	size = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
 819		ALIGN(buffer->offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
 820
 821	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 822		     "%d: binder_free_buf %p size %zd buffer_size %zd\n",
 823		      proc->pid, buffer, size, buffer_size);
 824
 825	BUG_ON(buffer->free);
 826	BUG_ON(size > buffer_size);
 827	BUG_ON(buffer->transaction != NULL);
 828	BUG_ON((void *)buffer < proc->buffer);
 829	BUG_ON((void *)buffer > proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 830
 831	if (buffer->async_transaction) {
 832		proc->free_async_space += size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 833
 834		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
 835			     "%d: binder_free_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
 836			      proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space);
 837	}
 838
 839	binder_update_page_range(proc, 0,
 840		(void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data),
 841		(void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK),
 842		NULL);
 843	rb_erase(&buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
 844	buffer->free = 1;
 845	if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
 846		struct binder_buffer *next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
 847						struct binder_buffer, entry);
 848
 849		if (next->free) {
 850			rb_erase(&next->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
 851			binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, next);
 852		}
 853	}
 854	if (proc->buffers.next != &buffer->entry) {
 855		struct binder_buffer *prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev,
 856						struct binder_buffer, entry);
 857
 858		if (prev->free) {
 859			binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
 860			rb_erase(&prev->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
 861			buffer = prev;
 862		}
 863	}
 864	binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 865}
 866
 867static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
 868					   binder_uintptr_t ptr)
 869{
 870	struct rb_node *n = proc->nodes.rb_node;
 871	struct binder_node *node;
 872
 
 
 873	while (n) {
 874		node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
 875
 876		if (ptr < node->ptr)
 877			n = n->rb_left;
 878		else if (ptr > node->ptr)
 879			n = n->rb_right;
 880		else
 
 
 
 
 
 
 881			return node;
 
 882	}
 883	return NULL;
 884}
 885
 886static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
 887					   binder_uintptr_t ptr,
 888					   binder_uintptr_t cookie)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 889{
 890	struct rb_node **p = &proc->nodes.rb_node;
 891	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 892	struct binder_node *node;
 
 
 
 
 
 893
 894	while (*p) {
 
 895		parent = *p;
 896		node = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_node, rb_node);
 897
 898		if (ptr < node->ptr)
 899			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 900		else if (ptr > node->ptr)
 901			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 902		else
 903			return NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 904	}
 905
 906	node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
 907	if (node == NULL)
 908		return NULL;
 909	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
 
 910	rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p);
 911	rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
 912	node->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
 913	node->proc = proc;
 914	node->ptr = ptr;
 915	node->cookie = cookie;
 916	node->work.type = BINDER_WORK_NODE;
 
 
 
 
 917	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->work.entry);
 918	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->async_todo);
 919	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
 920		     "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx created\n",
 921		     proc->pid, current->pid, node->debug_id,
 922		     (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
 
 923	return node;
 924}
 925
 926static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal,
 927			   struct list_head *target_list)
 928{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 929	if (strong) {
 930		if (internal) {
 931			if (target_list == NULL &&
 932			    node->internal_strong_refs == 0 &&
 933			    !(node == binder_context_mgr_node &&
 934			    node->has_strong_ref)) {
 
 935				pr_err("invalid inc strong node for %d\n",
 936					node->debug_id);
 937				return -EINVAL;
 938			}
 939			node->internal_strong_refs++;
 940		} else
 941			node->local_strong_refs++;
 942		if (!node->has_strong_ref && target_list) {
 943			list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
 944			list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
 
 
 
 
 945		}
 946	} else {
 947		if (!internal)
 948			node->local_weak_refs++;
 949		if (!node->has_weak_ref && list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
 950			if (target_list == NULL) {
 951				pr_err("invalid inc weak node for %d\n",
 952					node->debug_id);
 953				return -EINVAL;
 954			}
 955			list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
 
 
 
 956		}
 957	}
 958	return 0;
 959}
 960
 961static int binder_dec_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 962{
 
 
 
 
 
 963	if (strong) {
 964		if (internal)
 965			node->internal_strong_refs--;
 966		else
 967			node->local_strong_refs--;
 968		if (node->local_strong_refs || node->internal_strong_refs)
 969			return 0;
 970	} else {
 971		if (!internal)
 972			node->local_weak_refs--;
 973		if (node->local_weak_refs || !hlist_empty(&node->refs))
 974			return 0;
 
 975	}
 976	if (node->proc && (node->has_strong_ref || node->has_weak_ref)) {
 
 977		if (list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
 978			list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, &node->proc->todo);
 979			wake_up_interruptible(&node->proc->wait);
 980		}
 981	} else {
 982		if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && !node->local_strong_refs &&
 983		    !node->local_weak_refs) {
 984			list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
 985			if (node->proc) {
 986				rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &node->proc->nodes);
 987				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
 988					     "refless node %d deleted\n",
 989					     node->debug_id);
 990			} else {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 991				hlist_del(&node->dead_node);
 
 992				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
 993					     "dead node %d deleted\n",
 994					     node->debug_id);
 995			}
 996			kfree(node);
 997			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
 998		}
 999	}
 
 
1000
1001	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1002}
1003
 
 
 
 
1004
1005static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref(struct binder_proc *proc,
1006					 uint32_t desc)
1007{
1008	struct rb_node *n = proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1009	struct binder_ref *ref;
1010
1011	while (n) {
1012		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1013
1014		if (desc < ref->desc)
1015			n = n->rb_left;
1016		else if (desc > ref->desc)
1017			n = n->rb_right;
1018		else
 
 
 
1019			return ref;
 
1020	}
1021	return NULL;
1022}
1023
1024static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
1025						  struct binder_node *node)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1026{
1027	struct rb_node *n;
1028	struct rb_node **p = &proc->refs_by_node.rb_node;
1029	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1030	struct binder_ref *ref, *new_ref;
 
1031
1032	while (*p) {
1033		parent = *p;
1034		ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_node);
1035
1036		if (node < ref->node)
1037			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1038		else if (node > ref->node)
1039			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1040		else
1041			return ref;
1042	}
1043	new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
1044	if (new_ref == NULL)
1045		return NULL;
 
1046	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1047	new_ref->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
1048	new_ref->proc = proc;
1049	new_ref->node = node;
1050	rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_node, parent, p);
1051	rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_node, &proc->refs_by_node);
1052
1053	new_ref->desc = (node == binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1;
1054	for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
1055		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1056		if (ref->desc > new_ref->desc)
1057			break;
1058		new_ref->desc = ref->desc + 1;
1059	}
1060
1061	p = &proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1062	while (*p) {
1063		parent = *p;
1064		ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1065
1066		if (new_ref->desc < ref->desc)
1067			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1068		else if (new_ref->desc > ref->desc)
1069			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1070		else
1071			BUG();
1072	}
1073	rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, parent, p);
1074	rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, &proc->refs_by_desc);
1075	if (node) {
1076		hlist_add_head(&new_ref->node_entry, &node->refs);
1077
1078		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1079			     "%d new ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1080			      proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc,
1081			      node->debug_id);
1082	} else {
1083		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1084			     "%d new ref %d desc %d for dead node\n",
1085			      proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc);
1086	}
1087	return new_ref;
1088}
1089
1090static void binder_delete_ref(struct binder_ref *ref)
1091{
 
 
1092	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1093		     "%d delete ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1094		      ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
1095		      ref->node->debug_id);
1096
1097	rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_desc, &ref->proc->refs_by_desc);
1098	rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_node, &ref->proc->refs_by_node);
1099	if (ref->strong)
1100		binder_dec_node(ref->node, 1, 1);
 
 
 
1101	hlist_del(&ref->node_entry);
1102	binder_dec_node(ref->node, 0, 1);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1103	if (ref->death) {
1104		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1105			     "%d delete ref %d desc %d has death notification\n",
1106			      ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
1107		list_del(&ref->death->work.entry);
1108		kfree(ref->death);
1109		binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
1110	}
1111	kfree(ref);
1112	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1113}
1114
1115static int binder_inc_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong,
1116			  struct list_head *target_list)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1117{
1118	int ret;
1119
1120	if (strong) {
1121		if (ref->strong == 0) {
1122			ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 1, 1, target_list);
1123			if (ret)
1124				return ret;
1125		}
1126		ref->strong++;
1127	} else {
1128		if (ref->weak == 0) {
1129			ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 0, 1, target_list);
1130			if (ret)
1131				return ret;
1132		}
1133		ref->weak++;
1134	}
1135	return 0;
1136}
1137
1138
1139static int binder_dec_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1140{
1141	if (strong) {
1142		if (ref->strong == 0) {
1143			binder_user_error("%d invalid dec strong, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1144					  ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1145					  ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
1146			return -EINVAL;
1147		}
1148		ref->strong--;
1149		if (ref->strong == 0) {
1150			int ret;
1151
1152			ret = binder_dec_node(ref->node, strong, 1);
1153			if (ret)
1154				return ret;
1155		}
1156	} else {
1157		if (ref->weak == 0) {
1158			binder_user_error("%d invalid dec weak, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1159					  ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1160					  ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
1161			return -EINVAL;
1162		}
1163		ref->weak--;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1164	}
1165	if (ref->strong == 0 && ref->weak == 0)
1166		binder_delete_ref(ref);
1167	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1168}
1169
1170static void binder_pop_transaction(struct binder_thread *target_thread,
1171				   struct binder_transaction *t)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1172{
1173	if (target_thread) {
1174		BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack != t);
1175		BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack->from != target_thread);
1176		target_thread->transaction_stack =
1177			target_thread->transaction_stack->from_parent;
1178		t->from = NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1179	}
1180	t->need_reply = 0;
1181	if (t->buffer)
1182		t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1183	kfree(t);
1184	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1185}
1186
1187static void binder_send_failed_reply(struct binder_transaction *t,
1188				     uint32_t error_code)
1189{
1190	struct binder_thread *target_thread;
1191	struct binder_transaction *next;
1192
1193	BUG_ON(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1194	while (1) {
1195		target_thread = t->from;
1196		if (target_thread) {
1197			if (target_thread->return_error != BR_OK &&
1198			   target_thread->return_error2 == BR_OK) {
1199				target_thread->return_error2 =
1200					target_thread->return_error;
1201				target_thread->return_error = BR_OK;
1202			}
1203			if (target_thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
1204				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1205					     "send failed reply for transaction %d to %d:%d\n",
1206					      t->debug_id,
1207					      target_thread->proc->pid,
1208					      target_thread->pid);
1209
1210				binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
1211				target_thread->return_error = error_code;
1212				wake_up_interruptible(&target_thread->wait);
1213			} else {
1214				pr_err("reply failed, target thread, %d:%d, has error code %d already\n",
1215					target_thread->proc->pid,
1216					target_thread->pid,
1217					target_thread->return_error);
1218			}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1219			return;
 
 
1220		}
1221		next = t->from_parent;
1222
1223		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1224			     "send failed reply for transaction %d, target dead\n",
1225			     t->debug_id);
1226
1227		binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
1228		if (next == NULL) {
1229			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1230				     "reply failed, no target thread at root\n");
1231			return;
1232		}
1233		t = next;
1234		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1235			     "reply failed, no target thread -- retry %d\n",
1236			      t->debug_id);
1237	}
1238}
1239
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1240static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
1241					      struct binder_buffer *buffer,
1242					      binder_size_t *failed_at)
 
1243{
1244	binder_size_t *offp, *off_end;
1245	int debug_id = buffer->debug_id;
 
1246
1247	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1248		     "%d buffer release %d, size %zd-%zd, failed at %p\n",
1249		     proc->pid, buffer->debug_id,
1250		     buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size, failed_at);
 
1251
1252	if (buffer->target_node)
1253		binder_dec_node(buffer->target_node, 1, 0);
1254
1255	offp = (binder_size_t *)(buffer->data +
1256				 ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
1257	if (failed_at)
1258		off_end = failed_at;
1259	else
1260		off_end = (void *)offp + buffer->offsets_size;
1261	for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
1262		struct flat_binder_object *fp;
1263
1264		if (*offp > buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
1265		    buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
1266		    !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) {
1267			pr_err("transaction release %d bad offset %lld, size %zd\n",
1268			       debug_id, (u64)*offp, buffer->data_size);
 
 
 
 
1269			continue;
1270		}
1271		fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(buffer->data + *offp);
1272		switch (fp->type) {
1273		case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1274		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1275			struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
 
1276
 
 
1277			if (node == NULL) {
1278				pr_err("transaction release %d bad node %016llx\n",
1279				       debug_id, (u64)fp->binder);
1280				break;
1281			}
1282			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1283				     "        node %d u%016llx\n",
1284				     node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr);
1285			binder_dec_node(node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0);
 
 
1286		} break;
1287		case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1288		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
1289			struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
 
 
1290
1291			if (ref == NULL) {
1292				pr_err("transaction release %d bad handle %d\n",
1293				 debug_id, fp->handle);
 
 
 
 
1294				break;
1295			}
1296			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1297				     "        ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
1298				     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1299			binder_dec_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE);
1300		} break;
1301
1302		case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
1303			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1304				     "        fd %d\n", fp->handle);
1305			if (failed_at)
1306				task_close_fd(proc, fp->handle);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1307			break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1308
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1309		default:
1310			pr_err("transaction release %d bad object type %x\n",
1311				debug_id, fp->type);
1312			break;
1313		}
1314	}
1315}
1316
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1317static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
1318			       struct binder_thread *thread,
1319			       struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply)
 
1320{
 
1321	struct binder_transaction *t;
 
1322	struct binder_work *tcomplete;
1323	binder_size_t *offp, *off_end;
 
1324	binder_size_t off_min;
1325	struct binder_proc *target_proc;
 
1326	struct binder_thread *target_thread = NULL;
1327	struct binder_node *target_node = NULL;
1328	struct list_head *target_list;
1329	wait_queue_head_t *target_wait;
1330	struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to = NULL;
1331	struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
1332	uint32_t return_error;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1333
1334	e = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log);
 
1335	e->call_type = reply ? 2 : !!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1336	e->from_proc = proc->pid;
1337	e->from_thread = thread->pid;
1338	e->target_handle = tr->target.handle;
1339	e->data_size = tr->data_size;
1340	e->offsets_size = tr->offsets_size;
 
1341
1342	if (reply) {
 
1343		in_reply_to = thread->transaction_stack;
1344		if (in_reply_to == NULL) {
 
1345			binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with no transaction stack\n",
1346					  proc->pid, thread->pid);
1347			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1348			goto err_empty_call_stack;
1349		}
1350		binder_set_nice(in_reply_to->saved_priority);
1351		if (in_reply_to->to_thread != thread) {
 
1352			binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
1353				proc->pid, thread->pid, in_reply_to->debug_id,
1354				in_reply_to->to_proc ?
1355				in_reply_to->to_proc->pid : 0,
1356				in_reply_to->to_thread ?
1357				in_reply_to->to_thread->pid : 0);
 
 
1358			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1359			in_reply_to = NULL;
1360			goto err_bad_call_stack;
1361		}
1362		thread->transaction_stack = in_reply_to->to_parent;
1363		target_thread = in_reply_to->from;
 
 
1364		if (target_thread == NULL) {
 
 
1365			return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
 
1366			goto err_dead_binder;
1367		}
1368		if (target_thread->transaction_stack != in_reply_to) {
1369			binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad target transaction stack %d, expected %d\n",
1370				proc->pid, thread->pid,
1371				target_thread->transaction_stack ?
1372				target_thread->transaction_stack->debug_id : 0,
1373				in_reply_to->debug_id);
 
1374			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1375			in_reply_to = NULL;
1376			target_thread = NULL;
1377			goto err_dead_binder;
1378		}
1379		target_proc = target_thread->proc;
 
 
1380	} else {
1381		if (tr->target.handle) {
1382			struct binder_ref *ref;
1383
1384			ref = binder_get_ref(proc, tr->target.handle);
1385			if (ref == NULL) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1386				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction to invalid handle\n",
1387					proc->pid, thread->pid);
1388				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1389				goto err_invalid_target_handle;
1390			}
1391			target_node = ref->node;
1392		} else {
1393			target_node = binder_context_mgr_node;
1394			if (target_node == NULL) {
 
 
 
 
 
1395				return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1396				goto err_no_context_mgr_node;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1397			}
1398		}
1399		e->to_node = target_node->debug_id;
1400		target_proc = target_node->proc;
1401		if (target_proc == NULL) {
1402			return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
 
 
1403			goto err_dead_binder;
1404		}
 
1405		if (security_binder_transaction(proc->tsk,
1406						target_proc->tsk) < 0) {
1407			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1408			goto err_invalid_target_handle;
1409		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1410		if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && thread->transaction_stack) {
1411			struct binder_transaction *tmp;
1412
1413			tmp = thread->transaction_stack;
1414			if (tmp->to_thread != thread) {
 
1415				binder_user_error("%d:%d got new transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
1416					proc->pid, thread->pid, tmp->debug_id,
1417					tmp->to_proc ? tmp->to_proc->pid : 0,
1418					tmp->to_thread ?
1419					tmp->to_thread->pid : 0);
 
 
1420				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1421				goto err_bad_call_stack;
1422			}
1423			while (tmp) {
1424				if (tmp->from && tmp->from->proc == target_proc)
1425					target_thread = tmp->from;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1426				tmp = tmp->from_parent;
1427			}
1428		}
 
1429	}
1430	if (target_thread) {
1431		e->to_thread = target_thread->pid;
1432		target_list = &target_thread->todo;
1433		target_wait = &target_thread->wait;
1434	} else {
1435		target_list = &target_proc->todo;
1436		target_wait = &target_proc->wait;
1437	}
1438	e->to_proc = target_proc->pid;
1439
1440	/* TODO: reuse incoming transaction for reply */
1441	t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
1442	if (t == NULL) {
1443		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1444		goto err_alloc_t_failed;
1445	}
 
1446	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
 
1447
1448	tcomplete = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcomplete), GFP_KERNEL);
1449	if (tcomplete == NULL) {
1450		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1451		goto err_alloc_tcomplete_failed;
1452	}
1453	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
1454
1455	t->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
1456	e->debug_id = t->debug_id;
1457
1458	if (reply)
1459		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1460			     "%d:%d BC_REPLY %d -> %d:%d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n",
1461			     proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
1462			     target_proc->pid, target_thread->pid,
1463			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
1464			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
1465			     (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
 
1466	else
1467		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1468			     "%d:%d BC_TRANSACTION %d -> %d - node %d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n",
1469			     proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
1470			     target_proc->pid, target_node->debug_id,
1471			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
1472			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
1473			     (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
 
1474
1475	if (!reply && !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
1476		t->from = thread;
1477	else
1478		t->from = NULL;
1479	t->sender_euid = task_euid(proc->tsk);
1480	t->to_proc = target_proc;
1481	t->to_thread = target_thread;
1482	t->code = tr->code;
1483	t->flags = tr->flags;
1484	t->priority = task_nice(current);
1485
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1486	trace_binder_transaction(reply, t, target_node);
1487
1488	t->buffer = binder_alloc_buf(target_proc, tr->data_size,
1489		tr->offsets_size, !reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY));
1490	if (t->buffer == NULL) {
1491		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1492		goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed;
1493	}
1494	t->buffer->allow_user_free = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1495	t->buffer->debug_id = t->debug_id;
1496	t->buffer->transaction = t;
1497	t->buffer->target_node = target_node;
1498	trace_binder_transaction_alloc_buf(t->buffer);
1499	if (target_node)
1500		binder_inc_node(target_node, 1, 0, NULL);
1501
1502	offp = (binder_size_t *)(t->buffer->data +
1503				 ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
1504
1505	if (copy_from_user(t->buffer->data, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)
1506			   tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data_size)) {
 
1507		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid data ptr\n",
1508				proc->pid, thread->pid);
1509		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1510		goto err_copy_data_failed;
1511	}
1512	if (copy_from_user(offp, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)
1513			   tr->data.ptr.offsets, tr->offsets_size)) {
 
 
 
 
 
1514		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n",
1515				proc->pid, thread->pid);
1516		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1517		goto err_copy_data_failed;
1518	}
1519	if (!IS_ALIGNED(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(binder_size_t))) {
1520		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets size, %lld\n",
1521				proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1522		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1523		goto err_bad_offset;
1524	}
1525	off_end = (void *)offp + tr->offsets_size;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1526	off_min = 0;
1527	for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
1528		struct flat_binder_object *fp;
1529
1530		if (*offp > t->buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
1531		    *offp < off_min ||
1532		    t->buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
1533		    !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) {
1534			binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offset, %lld (min %lld, max %lld)\n",
1535					  proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)*offp,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1536					  (u64)off_min,
1537					  (u64)(t->buffer->data_size -
1538					  sizeof(*fp)));
1539			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1540			goto err_bad_offset;
1541		}
1542		fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(t->buffer->data + *offp);
1543		off_min = *offp + sizeof(struct flat_binder_object);
1544		switch (fp->type) {
 
1545		case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1546		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1547			struct binder_ref *ref;
1548			struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
1549
1550			if (node == NULL) {
1551				node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie);
1552				if (node == NULL) {
1553					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1554					goto err_binder_new_node_failed;
1555				}
1556				node->min_priority = fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
1557				node->accept_fds = !!(fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
1558			}
1559			if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) {
1560				binder_user_error("%d:%d sending u%016llx node %d, cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
1561					proc->pid, thread->pid,
1562					(u64)fp->binder, node->debug_id,
1563					(u64)fp->cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
1564				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1565				goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1566			}
1567			if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk,
1568							    target_proc->tsk)) {
1569				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1570				goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1571			}
1572			ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node);
1573			if (ref == NULL) {
1574				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1575				goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
 
 
1576			}
1577			if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
1578				fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
1579			else
1580				fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
1581			fp->handle = ref->desc;
1582			binder_inc_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE,
1583				       &thread->todo);
1584
1585			trace_binder_transaction_node_to_ref(t, node, ref);
1586			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1587				     "        node %d u%016llx -> ref %d desc %d\n",
1588				     node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr,
1589				     ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
1590		} break;
1591		case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1592		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
1593			struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
1594
1595			if (ref == NULL) {
1596				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid handle, %d\n",
1597						proc->pid,
1598						thread->pid, fp->handle);
 
 
 
1599				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1600				goto err_binder_get_ref_failed;
1601			}
1602			if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk,
1603							    target_proc->tsk)) {
1604				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1605				goto err_binder_get_ref_failed;
1606			}
1607			if (ref->node->proc == target_proc) {
1608				if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
1609					fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
1610				else
1611					fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
1612				fp->binder = ref->node->ptr;
1613				fp->cookie = ref->node->cookie;
1614				binder_inc_node(ref->node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0, NULL);
1615				trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_node(t, ref);
1616				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1617					     "        ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%016llx\n",
1618					     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id,
1619					     (u64)ref->node->ptr);
1620			} else {
1621				struct binder_ref *new_ref;
1622
1623				new_ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, ref->node);
1624				if (new_ref == NULL) {
1625					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1626					goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1627				}
1628				fp->handle = new_ref->desc;
1629				binder_inc_ref(new_ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, NULL);
1630				trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_ref(t, ref,
1631								    new_ref);
1632				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1633					     "        ref %d desc %d -> ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
1634					     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, new_ref->debug_id,
1635					     new_ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1636			}
1637		} break;
1638
1639		case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
1640			int target_fd;
1641			struct file *file;
1642
1643			if (reply) {
1644				if (!(in_reply_to->flags & TF_ACCEPT_FDS)) {
1645					binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
1646						proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1647					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1648					goto err_fd_not_allowed;
1649				}
1650			} else if (!target_node->accept_fds) {
1651				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
1652					proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1653				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1654				goto err_fd_not_allowed;
 
 
1655			}
1656
1657			file = fget(fp->handle);
1658			if (file == NULL) {
1659				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid fd, %d\n",
1660					proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1661				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1662				goto err_fget_failed;
1663			}
1664			if (security_binder_transfer_file(proc->tsk,
1665							  target_proc->tsk,
1666							  file) < 0) {
1667				fput(file);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1668				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1669				goto err_get_unused_fd_failed;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1670			}
1671			target_fd = task_get_unused_fd_flags(target_proc, O_CLOEXEC);
1672			if (target_fd < 0) {
1673				fput(file);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1674				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1675				goto err_get_unused_fd_failed;
 
 
1676			}
1677			task_fd_install(target_proc, target_fd, file);
1678			trace_binder_transaction_fd(t, fp->handle, target_fd);
1679			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1680				     "        fd %d -> %d\n", fp->handle, target_fd);
1681			/* TODO: fput? */
1682			fp->handle = target_fd;
1683		} break;
1684
1685		default:
1686			binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid object type, %x\n",
1687				proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->type);
1688			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
 
1689			goto err_bad_object_type;
1690		}
1691	}
 
 
 
1692	if (reply) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
1693		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
1694		binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, in_reply_to);
 
 
 
 
1695	} else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
1696		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1697		t->need_reply = 1;
1698		t->from_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
1699		thread->transaction_stack = t;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1700	} else {
1701		BUG_ON(target_node == NULL);
1702		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 1);
1703		if (target_node->has_async_transaction) {
1704			target_list = &target_node->async_todo;
1705			target_wait = NULL;
1706		} else
1707			target_node->has_async_transaction = 1;
1708	}
1709	t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION;
1710	list_add_tail(&t->work.entry, target_list);
1711	tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
1712	list_add_tail(&tcomplete->entry, &thread->todo);
1713	if (target_wait)
1714		wake_up_interruptible(target_wait);
 
 
 
1715	return;
1716
1717err_get_unused_fd_failed:
1718err_fget_failed:
1719err_fd_not_allowed:
1720err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed:
1721err_binder_get_ref_failed:
1722err_binder_new_node_failed:
1723err_bad_object_type:
1724err_bad_offset:
 
1725err_copy_data_failed:
 
1726	trace_binder_transaction_failed_buffer_release(t->buffer);
1727	binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, t->buffer, offp);
 
 
 
 
1728	t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1729	binder_free_buf(target_proc, t->buffer);
1730err_binder_alloc_buf_failed:
 
 
 
 
1731	kfree(tcomplete);
1732	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
1733err_alloc_tcomplete_failed:
1734	kfree(t);
1735	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1736err_alloc_t_failed:
 
1737err_bad_call_stack:
1738err_empty_call_stack:
1739err_dead_binder:
1740err_invalid_target_handle:
1741err_no_context_mgr_node:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1742	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1743		     "%d:%d transaction failed %d, size %lld-%lld\n",
1744		     proc->pid, thread->pid, return_error,
1745		     (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
 
1746
1747	{
1748		struct binder_transaction_log_entry *fe;
1749
 
 
 
1750		fe = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log_failed);
1751		*fe = *e;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1752	}
1753
1754	BUG_ON(thread->return_error != BR_OK);
1755	if (in_reply_to) {
1756		thread->return_error = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
 
1757		binder_send_failed_reply(in_reply_to, return_error);
1758	} else
1759		thread->return_error = return_error;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1760}
1761
1762static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
1763			struct binder_thread *thread,
1764			binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
1765			binder_size_t *consumed)
1766{
1767	uint32_t cmd;
 
1768	void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
1769	void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
1770	void __user *end = buffer + size;
1771
1772	while (ptr < end && thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
 
 
1773		if (get_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1774			return -EFAULT;
1775		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1776		trace_binder_command(cmd);
1777		if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.bc)) {
1778			binder_stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1779			proc->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1780			thread->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1781		}
1782		switch (cmd) {
1783		case BC_INCREFS:
1784		case BC_ACQUIRE:
1785		case BC_RELEASE:
1786		case BC_DECREFS: {
1787			uint32_t target;
1788			struct binder_ref *ref;
1789			const char *debug_string;
 
 
 
1790
1791			if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1792				return -EFAULT;
 
1793			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1794			if (target == 0 && binder_context_mgr_node &&
1795			    (cmd == BC_INCREFS || cmd == BC_ACQUIRE)) {
1796				ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(proc,
1797					       binder_context_mgr_node);
1798				if (ref->desc != target) {
1799					binder_user_error("%d:%d tried to acquire reference to desc 0, got %d instead\n",
1800						proc->pid, thread->pid,
1801						ref->desc);
1802				}
1803			} else
1804				ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
1805			if (ref == NULL) {
1806				binder_user_error("%d:%d refcount change on invalid ref %d\n",
1807					proc->pid, thread->pid, target);
1808				break;
 
 
 
 
1809			}
1810			switch (cmd) {
1811			case BC_INCREFS:
1812				debug_string = "IncRefs";
1813				binder_inc_ref(ref, 0, NULL);
1814				break;
1815			case BC_ACQUIRE:
1816				debug_string = "Acquire";
1817				binder_inc_ref(ref, 1, NULL);
1818				break;
1819			case BC_RELEASE:
1820				debug_string = "Release";
1821				binder_dec_ref(ref, 1);
1822				break;
1823			case BC_DECREFS:
1824			default:
1825				debug_string = "DecRefs";
1826				binder_dec_ref(ref, 0);
 
 
 
 
 
1827				break;
1828			}
1829			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
1830				     "%d:%d %s ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
1831				     proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string, ref->debug_id,
1832				     ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
 
1833			break;
1834		}
1835		case BC_INCREFS_DONE:
1836		case BC_ACQUIRE_DONE: {
1837			binder_uintptr_t node_ptr;
1838			binder_uintptr_t cookie;
1839			struct binder_node *node;
 
1840
1841			if (get_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1842				return -EFAULT;
1843			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1844			if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1845				return -EFAULT;
1846			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1847			node = binder_get_node(proc, node_ptr);
1848			if (node == NULL) {
1849				binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx no match\n",
1850					proc->pid, thread->pid,
1851					cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
1852					"BC_INCREFS_DONE" :
1853					"BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1854					(u64)node_ptr);
1855				break;
1856			}
1857			if (cookie != node->cookie) {
1858				binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx node %d cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
1859					proc->pid, thread->pid,
1860					cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
1861					"BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1862					(u64)node_ptr, node->debug_id,
1863					(u64)cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
 
1864				break;
1865			}
 
1866			if (cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE) {
1867				if (node->pending_strong_ref == 0) {
1868					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_ACQUIRE_DONE node %d has no pending acquire request\n",
1869						proc->pid, thread->pid,
1870						node->debug_id);
 
 
1871					break;
1872				}
1873				node->pending_strong_ref = 0;
1874			} else {
1875				if (node->pending_weak_ref == 0) {
1876					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_INCREFS_DONE node %d has no pending increfs request\n",
1877						proc->pid, thread->pid,
1878						node->debug_id);
 
 
1879					break;
1880				}
1881				node->pending_weak_ref = 0;
1882			}
1883			binder_dec_node(node, cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0);
 
 
1884			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
1885				     "%d:%d %s node %d ls %d lw %d\n",
1886				     proc->pid, thread->pid,
1887				     cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1888				     node->debug_id, node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs);
 
 
 
1889			break;
1890		}
1891		case BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE:
1892			pr_err("BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE not supported\n");
1893			return -EINVAL;
1894		case BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT:
1895			pr_err("BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT not supported\n");
1896			return -EINVAL;
1897
1898		case BC_FREE_BUFFER: {
1899			binder_uintptr_t data_ptr;
1900			struct binder_buffer *buffer;
1901
1902			if (get_user(data_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1903				return -EFAULT;
1904			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1905
1906			buffer = binder_buffer_lookup(proc, data_ptr);
1907			if (buffer == NULL) {
1908				binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx no match\n",
1909					proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr);
1910				break;
1911			}
1912			if (!buffer->allow_user_free) {
1913				binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx matched unreturned buffer\n",
1914					proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr);
 
 
 
 
 
1915				break;
1916			}
1917			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER,
1918				     "%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx found buffer %d for %s transaction\n",
1919				     proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr,
1920				     buffer->debug_id,
1921				     buffer->transaction ? "active" : "finished");
1922
1923			if (buffer->transaction) {
1924				buffer->transaction->buffer = NULL;
1925				buffer->transaction = NULL;
1926			}
1927			if (buffer->async_transaction && buffer->target_node) {
1928				BUG_ON(!buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction);
1929				if (list_empty(&buffer->target_node->async_todo))
1930					buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction = 0;
1931				else
1932					list_move_tail(buffer->target_node->async_todo.next, &thread->todo);
1933			}
1934			trace_binder_transaction_buffer_release(buffer);
1935			binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, buffer, NULL);
1936			binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
1937			break;
1938		}
1939
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1940		case BC_TRANSACTION:
1941		case BC_REPLY: {
1942			struct binder_transaction_data tr;
1943
1944			if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
1945				return -EFAULT;
1946			ptr += sizeof(tr);
1947			binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr, cmd == BC_REPLY);
 
1948			break;
1949		}
1950
1951		case BC_REGISTER_LOOPER:
1952			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1953				     "%d:%d BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
1954				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
 
1955			if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED) {
1956				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1957				binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called after BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
1958					proc->pid, thread->pid);
1959			} else if (proc->requested_threads == 0) {
1960				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1961				binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called without request\n",
1962					proc->pid, thread->pid);
1963			} else {
1964				proc->requested_threads--;
1965				proc->requested_threads_started++;
1966			}
1967			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED;
 
1968			break;
1969		case BC_ENTER_LOOPER:
1970			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1971				     "%d:%d BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
1972				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
1973			if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED) {
1974				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1975				binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_ENTER_LOOPER called after BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
1976					proc->pid, thread->pid);
1977			}
1978			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED;
1979			break;
1980		case BC_EXIT_LOOPER:
1981			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1982				     "%d:%d BC_EXIT_LOOPER\n",
1983				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
1984			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED;
1985			break;
1986
1987		case BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
1988		case BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
1989			uint32_t target;
1990			binder_uintptr_t cookie;
1991			struct binder_ref *ref;
1992			struct binder_ref_death *death;
1993
1994			if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1995				return -EFAULT;
1996			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1997			if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1998				return -EFAULT;
1999			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2000			ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2001			if (ref == NULL) {
2002				binder_user_error("%d:%d %s invalid ref %d\n",
2003					proc->pid, thread->pid,
2004					cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
2005					"BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
2006					"BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
2007					target);
 
 
2008				break;
2009			}
2010
2011			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
2012				     "%d:%d %s %016llx ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
2013				     proc->pid, thread->pid,
2014				     cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
2015				     "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
2016				     "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
2017				     (u64)cookie, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
2018				     ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
 
2019
 
2020			if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
2021				if (ref->death) {
2022					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification already set\n",
2023						proc->pid, thread->pid);
2024					break;
2025				}
2026				death = kzalloc(sizeof(*death), GFP_KERNEL);
2027				if (death == NULL) {
2028					thread->return_error = BR_ERROR;
2029					binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
2030						     "%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION failed\n",
2031						     proc->pid, thread->pid);
2032					break;
2033				}
2034				binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2035				INIT_LIST_HEAD(&death->work.entry);
2036				death->cookie = cookie;
2037				ref->death = death;
2038				if (ref->node->proc == NULL) {
2039					ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
2040					if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2041						list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2042					} else {
2043						list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2044						wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2045					}
2046				}
2047			} else {
2048				if (ref->death == NULL) {
2049					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification not active\n",
2050						proc->pid, thread->pid);
 
 
2051					break;
2052				}
2053				death = ref->death;
2054				if (death->cookie != cookie) {
2055					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
2056						proc->pid, thread->pid,
2057						(u64)death->cookie,
2058						(u64)cookie);
 
 
2059					break;
2060				}
2061				ref->death = NULL;
 
2062				if (list_empty(&death->work.entry)) {
2063					death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
2064					if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2065						list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2066					} else {
2067						list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2068						wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2069					}
2070				} else {
2071					BUG_ON(death->work.type != BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER);
2072					death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR;
2073				}
 
2074			}
 
 
2075		} break;
2076		case BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE: {
2077			struct binder_work *w;
2078			binder_uintptr_t cookie;
2079			struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL;
2080
2081			if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2082				return -EFAULT;
2083
2084			ptr += sizeof(cookie);
2085			list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
2086				struct binder_ref_death *tmp_death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
 
 
 
 
 
2087
2088				if (tmp_death->cookie == cookie) {
2089					death = tmp_death;
2090					break;
2091				}
2092			}
2093			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
2094				     "%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx found %p\n",
2095				     proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie,
2096				     death);
2097			if (death == NULL) {
2098				binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx not found\n",
2099					proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie);
 
2100				break;
2101			}
2102
2103			list_del_init(&death->work.entry);
2104			if (death->work.type == BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR) {
2105				death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
2106				if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2107					list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2108				} else {
2109					list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2110					wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
 
 
 
 
 
2111				}
2112			}
 
2113		} break;
2114
2115		default:
2116			pr_err("%d:%d unknown command %d\n",
2117			       proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd);
2118			return -EINVAL;
2119		}
2120		*consumed = ptr - buffer;
2121	}
2122	return 0;
2123}
2124
2125static void binder_stat_br(struct binder_proc *proc,
2126			   struct binder_thread *thread, uint32_t cmd)
2127{
2128	trace_binder_return(cmd);
2129	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.br)) {
2130		binder_stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2131		proc->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2132		thread->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2133	}
2134}
2135
2136static int binder_has_proc_work(struct binder_proc *proc,
2137				struct binder_thread *thread)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2138{
2139	return !list_empty(&proc->todo) ||
2140		(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2141}
2142
2143static int binder_has_thread_work(struct binder_thread *thread)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2144{
2145	return !list_empty(&thread->todo) || thread->return_error != BR_OK ||
2146		(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2147}
2148
2149static int binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc,
2150			      struct binder_thread *thread,
2151			      binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
2152			      binder_size_t *consumed, int non_block)
2153{
2154	void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
2155	void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
2156	void __user *end = buffer + size;
2157
2158	int ret = 0;
2159	int wait_for_proc_work;
2160
2161	if (*consumed == 0) {
2162		if (put_user(BR_NOOP, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2163			return -EFAULT;
2164		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2165	}
2166
2167retry:
2168	wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
2169				list_empty(&thread->todo);
2170
2171	if (thread->return_error != BR_OK && ptr < end) {
2172		if (thread->return_error2 != BR_OK) {
2173			if (put_user(thread->return_error2, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2174				return -EFAULT;
2175			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2176			binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error2);
2177			if (ptr == end)
2178				goto done;
2179			thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
2180		}
2181		if (put_user(thread->return_error, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2182			return -EFAULT;
2183		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2184		binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error);
2185		thread->return_error = BR_OK;
2186		goto done;
2187	}
2188
2189
2190	thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
2191	if (wait_for_proc_work)
2192		proc->ready_threads++;
2193
2194	binder_unlock(__func__);
2195
2196	trace_binder_wait_for_work(wait_for_proc_work,
2197				   !!thread->transaction_stack,
2198				   !list_empty(&thread->todo));
2199	if (wait_for_proc_work) {
2200		if (!(thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
2201					BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))) {
2202			binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: Thread waiting for process work before calling BC_REGISTER_LOOPER or BC_ENTER_LOOPER (state %x)\n",
2203				proc->pid, thread->pid, thread->looper);
2204			wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait,
2205						 binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2206		}
2207		binder_set_nice(proc->default_priority);
2208		if (non_block) {
2209			if (!binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2210				ret = -EAGAIN;
2211		} else
2212			ret = wait_event_freezable_exclusive(proc->wait, binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread));
2213	} else {
2214		if (non_block) {
2215			if (!binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2216				ret = -EAGAIN;
2217		} else
2218			ret = wait_event_freezable(thread->wait, binder_has_thread_work(thread));
2219	}
2220
2221	binder_lock(__func__);
 
 
 
 
 
2222
2223	if (wait_for_proc_work)
2224		proc->ready_threads--;
2225	thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
2226
2227	if (ret)
2228		return ret;
2229
2230	while (1) {
2231		uint32_t cmd;
2232		struct binder_transaction_data tr;
2233		struct binder_work *w;
 
 
2234		struct binder_transaction *t = NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2235
2236		if (!list_empty(&thread->todo)) {
2237			w = list_first_entry(&thread->todo, struct binder_work,
2238					     entry);
2239		} else if (!list_empty(&proc->todo) && wait_for_proc_work) {
2240			w = list_first_entry(&proc->todo, struct binder_work,
2241					     entry);
2242		} else {
2243			/* no data added */
2244			if (ptr - buffer == 4 &&
2245			    !(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN))
2246				goto retry;
2247			break;
2248		}
2249
2250		if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4)
 
2251			break;
 
 
 
 
2252
2253		switch (w->type) {
2254		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
 
2255			t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2256		} break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2257		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
 
2258			cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
 
 
2259			if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2260				return -EFAULT;
2261			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2262
2263			binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2264			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
2265				     "%d:%d BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n",
2266				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
2267
2268			list_del(&w->entry);
2269			kfree(w);
2270			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
2271		} break;
2272		case BINDER_WORK_NODE: {
2273			struct binder_node *node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
2274			uint32_t cmd = BR_NOOP;
2275			const char *cmd_name;
2276			int strong = node->internal_strong_refs || node->local_strong_refs;
2277			int weak = !hlist_empty(&node->refs) || node->local_weak_refs || strong;
2278
2279			if (weak && !node->has_weak_ref) {
2280				cmd = BR_INCREFS;
2281				cmd_name = "BR_INCREFS";
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2282				node->has_weak_ref = 1;
2283				node->pending_weak_ref = 1;
2284				node->local_weak_refs++;
2285			} else if (strong && !node->has_strong_ref) {
2286				cmd = BR_ACQUIRE;
2287				cmd_name = "BR_ACQUIRE";
2288				node->has_strong_ref = 1;
2289				node->pending_strong_ref = 1;
2290				node->local_strong_refs++;
2291			} else if (!strong && node->has_strong_ref) {
2292				cmd = BR_RELEASE;
2293				cmd_name = "BR_RELEASE";
2294				node->has_strong_ref = 0;
2295			} else if (!weak && node->has_weak_ref) {
2296				cmd = BR_DECREFS;
2297				cmd_name = "BR_DECREFS";
2298				node->has_weak_ref = 0;
2299			}
2300			if (cmd != BR_NOOP) {
2301				if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2302					return -EFAULT;
2303				ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2304				if (put_user(node->ptr,
2305					     (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2306					return -EFAULT;
2307				ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2308				if (put_user(node->cookie,
2309					     (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2310					return -EFAULT;
2311				ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2312
2313				binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2314				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
2315					     "%d:%d %s %d u%016llx c%016llx\n",
2316					     proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd_name,
2317					     node->debug_id,
2318					     (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
2319			} else {
2320				list_del_init(&w->entry);
2321				if (!weak && !strong) {
2322					binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
2323						     "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx deleted\n",
2324						     proc->pid, thread->pid,
2325						     node->debug_id,
2326						     (u64)node->ptr,
2327						     (u64)node->cookie);
2328					rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
2329					kfree(node);
2330					binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
2331				} else {
2332					binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
2333						     "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx state unchanged\n",
2334						     proc->pid, thread->pid,
2335						     node->debug_id,
2336						     (u64)node->ptr,
2337						     (u64)node->cookie);
2338				}
2339			}
 
 
2340		} break;
2341		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
2342		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
2343		case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
2344			struct binder_ref_death *death;
2345			uint32_t cmd;
 
2346
2347			death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2348			if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION)
2349				cmd = BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE;
2350			else
2351				cmd = BR_DEAD_BINDER;
2352			if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2353				return -EFAULT;
2354			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2355			if (put_user(death->cookie,
2356				     (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2357				return -EFAULT;
2358			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2359			binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2360			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
2361				     "%d:%d %s %016llx\n",
2362				      proc->pid, thread->pid,
2363				      cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER ?
2364				      "BR_DEAD_BINDER" :
2365				      "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
2366				      (u64)death->cookie);
2367
2368			if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
2369				list_del(&w->entry);
2370				kfree(death);
2371				binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2372			} else
2373				list_move(&w->entry, &proc->delivered_death);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2374			if (cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER)
2375				goto done; /* DEAD_BINDER notifications can cause transactions */
2376		} break;
 
 
 
 
 
2377		}
2378
2379		if (!t)
2380			continue;
2381
2382		BUG_ON(t->buffer == NULL);
2383		if (t->buffer->target_node) {
2384			struct binder_node *target_node = t->buffer->target_node;
2385
2386			tr.target.ptr = target_node->ptr;
2387			tr.cookie =  target_node->cookie;
2388			t->saved_priority = task_nice(current);
2389			if (t->priority < target_node->min_priority &&
2390			    !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
2391				binder_set_nice(t->priority);
2392			else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) ||
2393				 t->saved_priority > target_node->min_priority)
2394				binder_set_nice(target_node->min_priority);
2395			cmd = BR_TRANSACTION;
2396		} else {
2397			tr.target.ptr = 0;
2398			tr.cookie = 0;
2399			cmd = BR_REPLY;
2400		}
2401		tr.code = t->code;
2402		tr.flags = t->flags;
2403		tr.sender_euid = from_kuid(current_user_ns(), t->sender_euid);
2404
2405		if (t->from) {
2406			struct task_struct *sender = t->from->proc->tsk;
2407
2408			tr.sender_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(sender,
2409							task_active_pid_ns(current));
 
 
2410		} else {
2411			tr.sender_pid = 0;
2412		}
2413
2414		tr.data_size = t->buffer->data_size;
2415		tr.offsets_size = t->buffer->offsets_size;
2416		tr.data.ptr.buffer = (binder_uintptr_t)(
2417					(uintptr_t)t->buffer->data +
2418					proc->user_buffer_offset);
2419		tr.data.ptr.offsets = tr.data.ptr.buffer +
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2420					ALIGN(t->buffer->data_size,
2421					    sizeof(void *));
2422
2423		if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2424			return -EFAULT;
 
2425		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2426		if (copy_to_user(ptr, &tr, sizeof(tr)))
 
 
 
 
 
 
2427			return -EFAULT;
2428		ptr += sizeof(tr);
 
2429
2430		trace_binder_transaction_received(t);
2431		binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2432		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2433			     "%d:%d %s %d %d:%d, cmd %d size %zd-%zd ptr %016llx-%016llx\n",
2434			     proc->pid, thread->pid,
2435			     (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION) ? "BR_TRANSACTION" :
2436			     "BR_REPLY",
2437			     t->debug_id, t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
2438			     t->from ? t->from->pid : 0, cmd,
 
2439			     t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
2440			     (u64)tr.data.ptr.buffer, (u64)tr.data.ptr.offsets);
 
2441
2442		list_del(&t->work.entry);
 
2443		t->buffer->allow_user_free = 1;
2444		if (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
 
2445			t->to_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
2446			t->to_thread = thread;
2447			thread->transaction_stack = t;
 
2448		} else {
2449			t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2450			kfree(t);
2451			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
2452		}
2453		break;
2454	}
2455
2456done:
2457
2458	*consumed = ptr - buffer;
2459	if (proc->requested_threads + proc->ready_threads == 0 &&
 
 
2460	    proc->requested_threads_started < proc->max_threads &&
2461	    (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
2462	     BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) /* the user-space code fails to */
2463	     /*spawn a new thread if we leave this out */) {
2464		proc->requested_threads++;
 
2465		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
2466			     "%d:%d BR_SPAWN_LOOPER\n",
2467			     proc->pid, thread->pid);
2468		if (put_user(BR_SPAWN_LOOPER, (uint32_t __user *)buffer))
2469			return -EFAULT;
2470		binder_stat_br(proc, thread, BR_SPAWN_LOOPER);
2471	}
 
2472	return 0;
2473}
2474
2475static void binder_release_work(struct list_head *list)
 
2476{
2477	struct binder_work *w;
2478
2479	while (!list_empty(list)) {
2480		w = list_first_entry(list, struct binder_work, entry);
2481		list_del_init(&w->entry);
 
 
2482		switch (w->type) {
2483		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
2484			struct binder_transaction *t;
2485
2486			t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2487			if (t->buffer->target_node &&
2488			    !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
2489				binder_send_failed_reply(t, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
2490			} else {
2491				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2492					"undelivered transaction %d\n",
2493					t->debug_id);
2494				t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2495				kfree(t);
2496				binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
2497			}
2498		} break;
2499		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
2500			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2501				"undelivered TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n");
2502			kfree(w);
2503			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
2504		} break;
2505		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
2506		case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
2507			struct binder_ref_death *death;
2508
2509			death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2510			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2511				"undelivered death notification, %016llx\n",
2512				(u64)death->cookie);
2513			kfree(death);
2514			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2515		} break;
2516		default:
2517			pr_err("unexpected work type, %d, not freed\n",
2518			       w->type);
2519			break;
2520		}
2521	}
2522
2523}
2524
2525static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread(struct binder_proc *proc)
 
2526{
2527	struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
2528	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
2529	struct rb_node **p = &proc->threads.rb_node;
2530
2531	while (*p) {
2532		parent = *p;
2533		thread = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
2534
2535		if (current->pid < thread->pid)
2536			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
2537		else if (current->pid > thread->pid)
2538			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
2539		else
2540			break;
2541	}
2542	if (*p == NULL) {
2543		thread = kzalloc(sizeof(*thread), GFP_KERNEL);
2544		if (thread == NULL)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2545			return NULL;
2546		binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
2547		thread->proc = proc;
2548		thread->pid = current->pid;
2549		init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wait);
2550		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->todo);
2551		rb_link_node(&thread->rb_node, parent, p);
2552		rb_insert_color(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
2553		thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2554		thread->return_error = BR_OK;
2555		thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
2556	}
2557	return thread;
2558}
2559
2560static int binder_free_thread(struct binder_proc *proc,
2561			      struct binder_thread *thread)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2562{
2563	struct binder_transaction *t;
2564	struct binder_transaction *send_reply = NULL;
2565	int active_transactions = 0;
 
2566
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2567	rb_erase(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
2568	t = thread->transaction_stack;
2569	if (t && t->to_thread == thread)
2570		send_reply = t;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2571	while (t) {
 
2572		active_transactions++;
2573		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2574			     "release %d:%d transaction %d %s, still active\n",
2575			      proc->pid, thread->pid,
2576			     t->debug_id,
2577			     (t->to_thread == thread) ? "in" : "out");
2578
2579		if (t->to_thread == thread) {
2580			t->to_proc = NULL;
2581			t->to_thread = NULL;
2582			if (t->buffer) {
2583				t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2584				t->buffer = NULL;
2585			}
2586			t = t->to_parent;
2587		} else if (t->from == thread) {
2588			t->from = NULL;
2589			t = t->from_parent;
2590		} else
2591			BUG();
 
 
 
 
 
2592	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2593	if (send_reply)
2594		binder_send_failed_reply(send_reply, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
2595	binder_release_work(&thread->todo);
2596	kfree(thread);
2597	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
2598	return active_transactions;
2599}
2600
2601static unsigned int binder_poll(struct file *filp,
2602				struct poll_table_struct *wait)
2603{
2604	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2605	struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
2606	int wait_for_proc_work;
2607
2608	binder_lock(__func__);
2609
2610	thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
 
 
2611
2612	wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
2613		list_empty(&thread->todo) && thread->return_error == BR_OK;
 
2614
2615	binder_unlock(__func__);
 
 
 
 
 
2616
2617	if (wait_for_proc_work) {
2618		if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2619			return POLLIN;
2620		poll_wait(filp, &proc->wait, wait);
2621		if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2622			return POLLIN;
2623	} else {
2624		if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2625			return POLLIN;
2626		poll_wait(filp, &thread->wait, wait);
2627		if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2628			return POLLIN;
2629	}
2630	return 0;
2631}
2632
2633static int binder_ioctl_write_read(struct file *filp,
2634				unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
2635				struct binder_thread *thread)
2636{
2637	int ret = 0;
2638	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2639	unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
2640	void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
2641	struct binder_write_read bwr;
2642
2643	if (size != sizeof(struct binder_write_read)) {
2644		ret = -EINVAL;
2645		goto out;
2646	}
2647	if (copy_from_user(&bwr, ubuf, sizeof(bwr))) {
2648		ret = -EFAULT;
2649		goto out;
2650	}
2651	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
2652		     "%d:%d write %lld at %016llx, read %lld at %016llx\n",
2653		     proc->pid, thread->pid,
2654		     (u64)bwr.write_size, (u64)bwr.write_buffer,
2655		     (u64)bwr.read_size, (u64)bwr.read_buffer);
2656
2657	if (bwr.write_size > 0) {
2658		ret = binder_thread_write(proc, thread,
2659					  bwr.write_buffer,
2660					  bwr.write_size,
2661					  &bwr.write_consumed);
2662		trace_binder_write_done(ret);
2663		if (ret < 0) {
2664			bwr.read_consumed = 0;
2665			if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
2666				ret = -EFAULT;
2667			goto out;
2668		}
2669	}
2670	if (bwr.read_size > 0) {
2671		ret = binder_thread_read(proc, thread, bwr.read_buffer,
2672					 bwr.read_size,
2673					 &bwr.read_consumed,
2674					 filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2675		trace_binder_read_done(ret);
2676		if (!list_empty(&proc->todo))
2677			wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
 
 
2678		if (ret < 0) {
2679			if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
2680				ret = -EFAULT;
2681			goto out;
2682		}
2683	}
2684	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
2685		     "%d:%d wrote %lld of %lld, read return %lld of %lld\n",
2686		     proc->pid, thread->pid,
2687		     (u64)bwr.write_consumed, (u64)bwr.write_size,
2688		     (u64)bwr.read_consumed, (u64)bwr.read_size);
2689	if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) {
2690		ret = -EFAULT;
2691		goto out;
2692	}
2693out:
2694	return ret;
2695}
2696
2697static int binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(struct file *filp)
 
2698{
2699	int ret = 0;
2700	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
 
 
2701	kuid_t curr_euid = current_euid();
2702
2703	if (binder_context_mgr_node != NULL) {
 
2704		pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR already set\n");
2705		ret = -EBUSY;
2706		goto out;
2707	}
2708	ret = security_binder_set_context_mgr(proc->tsk);
2709	if (ret < 0)
2710		goto out;
2711	if (uid_valid(binder_context_mgr_uid)) {
2712		if (!uid_eq(binder_context_mgr_uid, curr_euid)) {
2713			pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR bad uid %d != %d\n",
2714			       from_kuid(&init_user_ns, curr_euid),
2715			       from_kuid(&init_user_ns,
2716					binder_context_mgr_uid));
2717			ret = -EPERM;
2718			goto out;
2719		}
2720	} else {
2721		binder_context_mgr_uid = curr_euid;
2722	}
2723	binder_context_mgr_node = binder_new_node(proc, 0, 0);
2724	if (binder_context_mgr_node == NULL) {
2725		ret = -ENOMEM;
2726		goto out;
2727	}
2728	binder_context_mgr_node->local_weak_refs++;
2729	binder_context_mgr_node->local_strong_refs++;
2730	binder_context_mgr_node->has_strong_ref = 1;
2731	binder_context_mgr_node->has_weak_ref = 1;
 
 
 
 
2732out:
 
2733	return ret;
2734}
2735
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2736static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2737{
2738	int ret;
2739	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2740	struct binder_thread *thread;
2741	unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
2742	void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
2743
2744	/*pr_info("binder_ioctl: %d:%d %x %lx\n",
2745			proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg);*/
2746
2747	if (unlikely(current->mm != proc->vma_vm_mm)) {
2748		pr_err("current mm mismatch proc mm\n");
2749		return -EINVAL;
2750	}
2751	trace_binder_ioctl(cmd, arg);
2752
2753	ret = wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2754	if (ret)
2755		goto err_unlocked;
2756
2757	binder_lock(__func__);
2758	thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
2759	if (thread == NULL) {
2760		ret = -ENOMEM;
2761		goto err;
2762	}
2763
2764	switch (cmd) {
2765	case BINDER_WRITE_READ:
2766		ret = binder_ioctl_write_read(filp, cmd, arg, thread);
2767		if (ret)
2768			goto err;
2769		break;
2770	case BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS:
2771		if (copy_from_user(&proc->max_threads, ubuf, sizeof(proc->max_threads))) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2772			ret = -EINVAL;
2773			goto err;
2774		}
 
 
 
2775		break;
 
2776	case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR:
2777		ret = binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(filp);
2778		if (ret)
2779			goto err;
2780		break;
2781	case BINDER_THREAD_EXIT:
2782		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d exit\n",
2783			     proc->pid, thread->pid);
2784		binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
2785		thread = NULL;
2786		break;
2787	case BINDER_VERSION: {
2788		struct binder_version __user *ver = ubuf;
2789
2790		if (size != sizeof(struct binder_version)) {
2791			ret = -EINVAL;
2792			goto err;
2793		}
2794		if (put_user(BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
2795			     &ver->protocol_version)) {
2796			ret = -EINVAL;
2797			goto err;
2798		}
2799		break;
2800	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2801	default:
2802		ret = -EINVAL;
2803		goto err;
2804	}
2805	ret = 0;
2806err:
2807	if (thread)
2808		thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2809	binder_unlock(__func__);
2810	wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2811	if (ret && ret != -ERESTARTSYS)
2812		pr_info("%d:%d ioctl %x %lx returned %d\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg, ret);
2813err_unlocked:
2814	trace_binder_ioctl_done(ret);
2815	return ret;
2816}
2817
2818static void binder_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2819{
2820	struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
2821
2822	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2823		     "%d open vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2824		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2825		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2826		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2827}
2828
2829static void binder_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2830{
2831	struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
2832
2833	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2834		     "%d close vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2835		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2836		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2837		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2838	proc->vma = NULL;
2839	proc->vma_vm_mm = NULL;
2840	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES);
2841}
2842
2843static int binder_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
2844{
2845	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2846}
2847
2848static const struct vm_operations_struct binder_vm_ops = {
2849	.open = binder_vma_open,
2850	.close = binder_vma_close,
2851	.fault = binder_vm_fault,
2852};
2853
2854static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2855{
2856	int ret;
2857	struct vm_struct *area;
2858	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2859	const char *failure_string;
2860	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
2861
2862	if (proc->tsk != current)
2863		return -EINVAL;
2864
2865	if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) > SZ_4M)
2866		vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + SZ_4M;
2867
2868	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2869		     "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2870		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2871		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2872		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2873
2874	if (vma->vm_flags & FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS) {
2875		ret = -EPERM;
2876		failure_string = "bad vm_flags";
2877		goto err_bad_arg;
2878	}
2879	vma->vm_flags = (vma->vm_flags | VM_DONTCOPY) & ~VM_MAYWRITE;
2880
2881	mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2882	if (proc->buffer) {
2883		ret = -EBUSY;
2884		failure_string = "already mapped";
2885		goto err_already_mapped;
2886	}
2887
2888	area = get_vm_area(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, VM_IOREMAP);
2889	if (area == NULL) {
2890		ret = -ENOMEM;
2891		failure_string = "get_vm_area";
2892		goto err_get_vm_area_failed;
2893	}
2894	proc->buffer = area->addr;
2895	proc->user_buffer_offset = vma->vm_start - (uintptr_t)proc->buffer;
2896	mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2897
2898#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT
2899	if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
2900		while (CACHE_COLOUR((vma->vm_start ^ (uint32_t)proc->buffer))) {
2901			pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p bad alignment\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);
2902			vma->vm_start += PAGE_SIZE;
2903		}
2904	}
2905#endif
2906	proc->pages = kzalloc(sizeof(proc->pages[0]) * ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / PAGE_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
2907	if (proc->pages == NULL) {
2908		ret = -ENOMEM;
2909		failure_string = "alloc page array";
2910		goto err_alloc_pages_failed;
2911	}
2912	proc->buffer_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
2913
2914	vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops;
2915	vma->vm_private_data = proc;
2916
2917	if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1, proc->buffer, proc->buffer + PAGE_SIZE, vma)) {
2918		ret = -ENOMEM;
2919		failure_string = "alloc small buf";
2920		goto err_alloc_small_buf_failed;
2921	}
2922	buffer = proc->buffer;
2923	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->buffers);
2924	list_add(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers);
2925	buffer->free = 1;
2926	binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
2927	proc->free_async_space = proc->buffer_size / 2;
2928	barrier();
2929	proc->files = get_files_struct(current);
2930	proc->vma = vma;
2931	proc->vma_vm_mm = vma->vm_mm;
2932
2933	/*pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p\n",
2934		 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);*/
2935	return 0;
2936
2937err_alloc_small_buf_failed:
2938	kfree(proc->pages);
2939	proc->pages = NULL;
2940err_alloc_pages_failed:
2941	mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2942	vfree(proc->buffer);
2943	proc->buffer = NULL;
2944err_get_vm_area_failed:
2945err_already_mapped:
2946	mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2947err_bad_arg:
2948	pr_err("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n",
2949	       proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, failure_string, ret);
2950	return ret;
2951}
2952
2953static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
2954{
2955	struct binder_proc *proc;
 
 
 
2956
2957	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "binder_open: %d:%d\n",
2958		     current->group_leader->pid, current->pid);
2959
2960	proc = kzalloc(sizeof(*proc), GFP_KERNEL);
2961	if (proc == NULL)
2962		return -ENOMEM;
2963	get_task_struct(current);
2964	proc->tsk = current;
2965	proc->vma_vm_mm = current->mm;
 
2966	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->todo);
2967	init_waitqueue_head(&proc->wait);
2968	proc->default_priority = task_nice(current);
2969
2970	binder_lock(__func__);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2971
2972	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
2973	hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &binder_procs);
2974	proc->pid = current->group_leader->pid;
2975	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->delivered_death);
 
2976	filp->private_data = proc;
2977
2978	binder_unlock(__func__);
 
 
2979
2980	if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc) {
2981		char strbuf[11];
2982
2983		snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
2984		proc->debugfs_entry = debugfs_create_file(strbuf, S_IRUGO,
2985			binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc, proc, &binder_proc_fops);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2986	}
2987
2988	return 0;
2989}
2990
2991static int binder_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
2992{
2993	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2994
2995	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH);
2996
2997	return 0;
2998}
2999
3000static void binder_deferred_flush(struct binder_proc *proc)
3001{
3002	struct rb_node *n;
3003	int wake_count = 0;
3004
 
3005	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3006		struct binder_thread *thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
3007
3008		thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
3009		if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING) {
3010			wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
3011			wake_count++;
3012		}
3013	}
3014	wake_up_interruptible_all(&proc->wait);
3015
3016	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
3017		     "binder_flush: %d woke %d threads\n", proc->pid,
3018		     wake_count);
3019}
3020
3021static int binder_release(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
3022{
3023	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
3024
3025	debugfs_remove(proc->debugfs_entry);
 
 
 
 
 
 
3026	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE);
3027
3028	return 0;
3029}
3030
3031static int binder_node_release(struct binder_node *node, int refs)
3032{
3033	struct binder_ref *ref;
3034	int death = 0;
 
3035
3036	list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
3037	binder_release_work(&node->async_todo);
3038
3039	if (hlist_empty(&node->refs)) {
3040		kfree(node);
3041		binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3042
3043		return refs;
3044	}
3045
3046	node->proc = NULL;
3047	node->local_strong_refs = 0;
3048	node->local_weak_refs = 0;
 
 
 
3049	hlist_add_head(&node->dead_node, &binder_dead_nodes);
 
3050
3051	hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry) {
3052		refs++;
3053
3054		if (!ref->death)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3055			continue;
 
3056
3057		death++;
3058
3059		if (list_empty(&ref->death->work.entry)) {
3060			ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
3061			list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry,
3062				      &ref->proc->todo);
3063			wake_up_interruptible(&ref->proc->wait);
3064		} else
3065			BUG();
3066	}
3067
3068	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
3069		     "node %d now dead, refs %d, death %d\n",
3070		     node->debug_id, refs, death);
 
 
3071
3072	return refs;
3073}
3074
3075static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc)
3076{
3077	struct binder_transaction *t;
3078	struct rb_node *n;
3079	int threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs, buffers,
3080		active_transactions, page_count;
3081
3082	BUG_ON(proc->vma);
3083	BUG_ON(proc->files);
3084
 
3085	hlist_del(&proc->proc_node);
 
3086
3087	if (binder_context_mgr_node && binder_context_mgr_node->proc == proc) {
 
 
3088		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
3089			     "%s: %d context_mgr_node gone\n",
3090			     __func__, proc->pid);
3091		binder_context_mgr_node = NULL;
3092	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3093
 
3094	threads = 0;
3095	active_transactions = 0;
3096	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->threads))) {
3097		struct binder_thread *thread;
3098
3099		thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
 
3100		threads++;
3101		active_transactions += binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
 
3102	}
3103
3104	nodes = 0;
3105	incoming_refs = 0;
3106	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->nodes))) {
3107		struct binder_node *node;
3108
3109		node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
3110		nodes++;
 
 
 
 
 
 
3111		rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
 
3112		incoming_refs = binder_node_release(node, incoming_refs);
 
3113	}
 
3114
3115	outgoing_refs = 0;
 
3116	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc))) {
3117		struct binder_ref *ref;
3118
3119		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
3120		outgoing_refs++;
3121		binder_delete_ref(ref);
3122	}
3123
3124	binder_release_work(&proc->todo);
3125	binder_release_work(&proc->delivered_death);
3126
3127	buffers = 0;
3128	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers))) {
3129		struct binder_buffer *buffer;
3130
3131		buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
3132
3133		t = buffer->transaction;
3134		if (t) {
3135			t->buffer = NULL;
3136			buffer->transaction = NULL;
3137			pr_err("release proc %d, transaction %d, not freed\n",
3138			       proc->pid, t->debug_id);
3139			/*BUG();*/
3140		}
3141
3142		binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
3143		buffers++;
3144	}
 
3145
3146	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
3147
3148	page_count = 0;
3149	if (proc->pages) {
3150		int i;
3151
3152		for (i = 0; i < proc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
3153			void *page_addr;
3154
3155			if (!proc->pages[i])
3156				continue;
3157
3158			page_addr = proc->buffer + i * PAGE_SIZE;
3159			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
3160				     "%s: %d: page %d at %p not freed\n",
3161				     __func__, proc->pid, i, page_addr);
3162			unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
3163			__free_page(proc->pages[i]);
3164			page_count++;
3165		}
3166		kfree(proc->pages);
3167		vfree(proc->buffer);
3168	}
3169
3170	put_task_struct(proc->tsk);
3171
3172	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
3173		     "%s: %d threads %d, nodes %d (ref %d), refs %d, active transactions %d, buffers %d, pages %d\n",
3174		     __func__, proc->pid, threads, nodes, incoming_refs,
3175		     outgoing_refs, active_transactions, buffers, page_count);
3176
3177	kfree(proc);
3178}
3179
3180static void binder_deferred_func(struct work_struct *work)
3181{
3182	struct binder_proc *proc;
3183	struct files_struct *files;
3184
3185	int defer;
3186
3187	do {
3188		binder_lock(__func__);
3189		mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3190		if (!hlist_empty(&binder_deferred_list)) {
3191			proc = hlist_entry(binder_deferred_list.first,
3192					struct binder_proc, deferred_work_node);
3193			hlist_del_init(&proc->deferred_work_node);
3194			defer = proc->deferred_work;
3195			proc->deferred_work = 0;
3196		} else {
3197			proc = NULL;
3198			defer = 0;
3199		}
3200		mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3201
3202		files = NULL;
3203		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES) {
3204			files = proc->files;
3205			if (files)
3206				proc->files = NULL;
3207		}
3208
3209		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH)
3210			binder_deferred_flush(proc);
3211
3212		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE)
3213			binder_deferred_release(proc); /* frees proc */
3214
3215		binder_unlock(__func__);
3216		if (files)
3217			put_files_struct(files);
3218	} while (proc);
3219}
3220static DECLARE_WORK(binder_deferred_work, binder_deferred_func);
3221
3222static void
3223binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer)
3224{
3225	mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3226	proc->deferred_work |= defer;
3227	if (hlist_unhashed(&proc->deferred_work_node)) {
3228		hlist_add_head(&proc->deferred_work_node,
3229				&binder_deferred_list);
3230		queue_work(binder_deferred_workqueue, &binder_deferred_work);
3231	}
3232	mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3233}
3234
3235static void print_binder_transaction(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3236				     struct binder_transaction *t)
 
 
3237{
 
 
 
 
 
3238	seq_printf(m,
3239		   "%s %d: %p from %d:%d to %d:%d code %x flags %x pri %ld r%d",
3240		   prefix, t->debug_id, t,
3241		   t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
3242		   t->from ? t->from->pid : 0,
3243		   t->to_proc ? t->to_proc->pid : 0,
3244		   t->to_thread ? t->to_thread->pid : 0,
3245		   t->code, t->flags, t->priority, t->need_reply);
3246	if (t->buffer == NULL) {
3247		seq_puts(m, " buffer free\n");
 
 
 
 
 
 
3248		return;
3249	}
3250	if (t->buffer->target_node)
3251		seq_printf(m, " node %d",
3252			   t->buffer->target_node->debug_id);
3253	seq_printf(m, " size %zd:%zd data %p\n",
3254		   t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
3255		   t->buffer->data);
3256}
3257
3258static void print_binder_buffer(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3259				struct binder_buffer *buffer)
3260{
3261	seq_printf(m, "%s %d: %p size %zd:%zd %s\n",
3262		   prefix, buffer->debug_id, buffer->data,
 
 
3263		   buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
3264		   buffer->transaction ? "active" : "delivered");
3265}
3266
3267static void print_binder_work(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3268			      const char *transaction_prefix,
3269			      struct binder_work *w)
 
 
3270{
3271	struct binder_node *node;
3272	struct binder_transaction *t;
3273
3274	switch (w->type) {
3275	case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
3276		t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
3277		print_binder_transaction(m, transaction_prefix, t);
 
3278		break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3279	case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
3280		seq_printf(m, "%stransaction complete\n", prefix);
3281		break;
3282	case BINDER_WORK_NODE:
3283		node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
3284		seq_printf(m, "%snode work %d: u%016llx c%016llx\n",
3285			   prefix, node->debug_id,
3286			   (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
3287		break;
3288	case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
3289		seq_printf(m, "%shas dead binder\n", prefix);
3290		break;
3291	case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
3292		seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared dead binder\n", prefix);
3293		break;
3294	case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
3295		seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared death notification\n", prefix);
3296		break;
3297	default:
3298		seq_printf(m, "%sunknown work: type %d\n", prefix, w->type);
3299		break;
3300	}
3301}
3302
3303static void print_binder_thread(struct seq_file *m,
3304				struct binder_thread *thread,
3305				int print_always)
3306{
3307	struct binder_transaction *t;
3308	struct binder_work *w;
3309	size_t start_pos = m->count;
3310	size_t header_pos;
3311
3312	seq_printf(m, "  thread %d: l %02x\n", thread->pid, thread->looper);
 
 
 
3313	header_pos = m->count;
3314	t = thread->transaction_stack;
3315	while (t) {
3316		if (t->from == thread) {
3317			print_binder_transaction(m,
3318						 "    outgoing transaction", t);
3319			t = t->from_parent;
3320		} else if (t->to_thread == thread) {
3321			print_binder_transaction(m,
3322						 "    incoming transaction", t);
3323			t = t->to_parent;
3324		} else {
3325			print_binder_transaction(m, "    bad transaction", t);
 
3326			t = NULL;
3327		}
3328	}
3329	list_for_each_entry(w, &thread->todo, entry) {
3330		print_binder_work(m, "    ", "    pending transaction", w);
 
3331	}
3332	if (!print_always && m->count == header_pos)
3333		m->count = start_pos;
3334}
3335
3336static void print_binder_node(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_node *node)
 
3337{
3338	struct binder_ref *ref;
3339	struct binder_work *w;
3340	int count;
3341
3342	count = 0;
3343	hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
3344		count++;
3345
3346	seq_printf(m, "  node %d: u%016llx c%016llx hs %d hw %d ls %d lw %d is %d iw %d",
3347		   node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie,
3348		   node->has_strong_ref, node->has_weak_ref,
3349		   node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs,
3350		   node->internal_strong_refs, count);
3351	if (count) {
3352		seq_puts(m, " proc");
3353		hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
3354			seq_printf(m, " %d", ref->proc->pid);
3355	}
3356	seq_puts(m, "\n");
3357	list_for_each_entry(w, &node->async_todo, entry)
3358		print_binder_work(m, "    ",
3359				  "    pending async transaction", w);
 
 
3360}
3361
3362static void print_binder_ref(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_ref *ref)
3363{
3364	seq_printf(m, "  ref %d: desc %d %snode %d s %d w %d d %p\n",
3365		   ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->proc ? "" : "dead ",
3366		   ref->node->debug_id, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->death);
 
 
 
 
 
3367}
3368
3369static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m,
3370			      struct binder_proc *proc, int print_all)
3371{
3372	struct binder_work *w;
3373	struct rb_node *n;
3374	size_t start_pos = m->count;
3375	size_t header_pos;
 
3376
3377	seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
 
3378	header_pos = m->count;
3379
 
3380	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3381		print_binder_thread(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread,
3382						rb_node), print_all);
 
3383	for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3384		struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node,
3385						    rb_node);
3386		if (print_all || node->has_async_transaction)
3387			print_binder_node(m, node);
3388	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3389	if (print_all) {
 
3390		for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc);
3391		     n != NULL;
3392		     n = rb_next(n))
3393			print_binder_ref(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3394						     rb_node_desc));
 
 
3395	}
3396	for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3397		print_binder_buffer(m, "  buffer",
3398				    rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node));
3399	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry)
3400		print_binder_work(m, "  ", "  pending transaction", w);
 
3401	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
3402		seq_puts(m, "  has delivered dead binder\n");
3403		break;
3404	}
 
3405	if (!print_all && m->count == header_pos)
3406		m->count = start_pos;
3407}
3408
3409static const char * const binder_return_strings[] = {
3410	"BR_ERROR",
3411	"BR_OK",
3412	"BR_TRANSACTION",
3413	"BR_REPLY",
3414	"BR_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
3415	"BR_DEAD_REPLY",
3416	"BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE",
3417	"BR_INCREFS",
3418	"BR_ACQUIRE",
3419	"BR_RELEASE",
3420	"BR_DECREFS",
3421	"BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
3422	"BR_NOOP",
3423	"BR_SPAWN_LOOPER",
3424	"BR_FINISHED",
3425	"BR_DEAD_BINDER",
3426	"BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
3427	"BR_FAILED_REPLY"
3428};
3429
3430static const char * const binder_command_strings[] = {
3431	"BC_TRANSACTION",
3432	"BC_REPLY",
3433	"BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
3434	"BC_FREE_BUFFER",
3435	"BC_INCREFS",
3436	"BC_ACQUIRE",
3437	"BC_RELEASE",
3438	"BC_DECREFS",
3439	"BC_INCREFS_DONE",
3440	"BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
3441	"BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
3442	"BC_REGISTER_LOOPER",
3443	"BC_ENTER_LOOPER",
3444	"BC_EXIT_LOOPER",
3445	"BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3446	"BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3447	"BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE"
 
 
3448};
3449
3450static const char * const binder_objstat_strings[] = {
3451	"proc",
3452	"thread",
3453	"node",
3454	"ref",
3455	"death",
3456	"transaction",
3457	"transaction_complete"
3458};
3459
3460static void print_binder_stats(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3461			       struct binder_stats *stats)
3462{
3463	int i;
3464
3465	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc) !=
3466		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_command_strings));
3467	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc); i++) {
3468		if (stats->bc[i])
 
 
3469			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
3470				   binder_command_strings[i], stats->bc[i]);
3471	}
3472
3473	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br) !=
3474		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_return_strings));
3475	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br); i++) {
3476		if (stats->br[i])
 
 
3477			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
3478				   binder_return_strings[i], stats->br[i]);
3479	}
3480
3481	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
3482		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_objstat_strings));
3483	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
3484		     ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_deleted));
3485	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created); i++) {
3486		if (stats->obj_created[i] || stats->obj_deleted[i])
3487			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: active %d total %d\n", prefix,
 
 
 
 
3488				binder_objstat_strings[i],
3489				stats->obj_created[i] - stats->obj_deleted[i],
3490				stats->obj_created[i]);
3491	}
3492}
3493
3494static void print_binder_proc_stats(struct seq_file *m,
3495				    struct binder_proc *proc)
3496{
3497	struct binder_work *w;
 
3498	struct rb_node *n;
3499	int count, strong, weak;
 
 
3500
3501	seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
 
3502	count = 0;
 
 
3503	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3504		count++;
 
 
 
 
3505	seq_printf(m, "  threads: %d\n", count);
3506	seq_printf(m, "  requested threads: %d+%d/%d\n"
3507			"  ready threads %d\n"
3508			"  free async space %zd\n", proc->requested_threads,
3509			proc->requested_threads_started, proc->max_threads,
3510			proc->ready_threads, proc->free_async_space);
 
3511	count = 0;
3512	for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3513		count++;
 
3514	seq_printf(m, "  nodes: %d\n", count);
3515	count = 0;
3516	strong = 0;
3517	weak = 0;
 
3518	for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3519		struct binder_ref *ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3520						  rb_node_desc);
3521		count++;
3522		strong += ref->strong;
3523		weak += ref->weak;
3524	}
 
3525	seq_printf(m, "  refs: %d s %d w %d\n", count, strong, weak);
3526
3527	count = 0;
3528	for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3529		count++;
3530	seq_printf(m, "  buffers: %d\n", count);
3531
 
 
3532	count = 0;
 
3533	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry) {
3534		switch (w->type) {
3535		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
3536			count++;
3537			break;
3538		default:
3539			break;
3540		}
3541	}
 
3542	seq_printf(m, "  pending transactions: %d\n", count);
3543
3544	print_binder_stats(m, "  ", &proc->stats);
3545}
3546
3547
3548static int binder_state_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3549{
3550	struct binder_proc *proc;
3551	struct binder_node *node;
3552	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3553
3554	if (do_lock)
3555		binder_lock(__func__);
3556
3557	seq_puts(m, "binder state:\n");
3558
 
3559	if (!hlist_empty(&binder_dead_nodes))
3560		seq_puts(m, "dead nodes:\n");
3561	hlist_for_each_entry(node, &binder_dead_nodes, dead_node)
3562		print_binder_node(m, node);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3563
 
3564	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3565		print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
3566	if (do_lock)
3567		binder_unlock(__func__);
3568	return 0;
3569}
3570
3571static int binder_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3572{
3573	struct binder_proc *proc;
3574	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3575
3576	if (do_lock)
3577		binder_lock(__func__);
3578
3579	seq_puts(m, "binder stats:\n");
3580
3581	print_binder_stats(m, "", &binder_stats);
3582
 
3583	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3584		print_binder_proc_stats(m, proc);
3585	if (do_lock)
3586		binder_unlock(__func__);
3587	return 0;
3588}
3589
3590static int binder_transactions_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3591{
3592	struct binder_proc *proc;
3593	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3594
3595	if (do_lock)
3596		binder_lock(__func__);
3597
3598	seq_puts(m, "binder transactions:\n");
 
3599	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3600		print_binder_proc(m, proc, 0);
3601	if (do_lock)
3602		binder_unlock(__func__);
3603	return 0;
3604}
3605
3606static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3607{
3608	struct binder_proc *itr;
3609	struct binder_proc *proc = m->private;
3610	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3611	bool valid_proc = false;
3612
3613	if (do_lock)
3614		binder_lock(__func__);
3615
 
3616	hlist_for_each_entry(itr, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
3617		if (itr == proc) {
3618			valid_proc = true;
3619			break;
3620		}
3621	}
3622	if (valid_proc) {
3623		seq_puts(m, "binder proc state:\n");
3624		print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
3625	}
3626	if (do_lock)
3627		binder_unlock(__func__);
3628	return 0;
3629}
3630
3631static void print_binder_transaction_log_entry(struct seq_file *m,
3632					struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e)
3633{
 
 
 
 
 
 
3634	seq_printf(m,
3635		   "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d node %d handle %d size %d:%d\n",
3636		   e->debug_id, (e->call_type == 2) ? "reply" :
3637		   ((e->call_type == 1) ? "async" : "call "), e->from_proc,
3638		   e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->to_node,
3639		   e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3640}
3641
3642static int binder_transaction_log_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3643{
3644	struct binder_transaction_log *log = m->private;
 
 
 
3645	int i;
3646
3647	if (log->full) {
3648		for (i = log->next; i < ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry); i++)
3649			print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
 
 
 
 
 
 
3650	}
3651	for (i = 0; i < log->next; i++)
3652		print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
3653	return 0;
3654}
3655
3656static const struct file_operations binder_fops = {
3657	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
3658	.poll = binder_poll,
3659	.unlocked_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
3660	.compat_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
3661	.mmap = binder_mmap,
3662	.open = binder_open,
3663	.flush = binder_flush,
3664	.release = binder_release,
3665};
3666
3667static struct miscdevice binder_miscdev = {
3668	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
3669	.name = "binder",
3670	.fops = &binder_fops
3671};
3672
3673BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(state);
3674BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(stats);
3675BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transactions);
3676BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transaction_log);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3677
3678static int __init binder_init(void)
3679{
3680	int ret;
 
 
 
 
3681
3682	binder_deferred_workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("binder");
3683	if (!binder_deferred_workqueue)
3684		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
3685
3686	binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root = debugfs_create_dir("binder", NULL);
3687	if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root)
3688		binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc = debugfs_create_dir("proc",
3689						 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root);
3690	ret = misc_register(&binder_miscdev);
3691	if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root) {
3692		debugfs_create_file("state",
3693				    S_IRUGO,
3694				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3695				    NULL,
3696				    &binder_state_fops);
3697		debugfs_create_file("stats",
3698				    S_IRUGO,
3699				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3700				    NULL,
3701				    &binder_stats_fops);
3702		debugfs_create_file("transactions",
3703				    S_IRUGO,
3704				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3705				    NULL,
3706				    &binder_transactions_fops);
3707		debugfs_create_file("transaction_log",
3708				    S_IRUGO,
3709				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3710				    &binder_transaction_log,
3711				    &binder_transaction_log_fops);
3712		debugfs_create_file("failed_transaction_log",
3713				    S_IRUGO,
3714				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3715				    &binder_transaction_log_failed,
3716				    &binder_transaction_log_fops);
3717	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3718	return ret;
3719}
3720
3721device_initcall(binder_init);
3722
3723#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
3724#include "binder_trace.h"
3725
3726MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
v5.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/* binder.c
   3 *
   4 * Android IPC Subsystem
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
   7 */
   8
   9/*
  10 * Locking overview
  11 *
  12 * There are 3 main spinlocks which must be acquired in the
  13 * order shown:
  14 *
  15 * 1) proc->outer_lock : protects binder_ref
  16 *    binder_proc_lock() and binder_proc_unlock() are
  17 *    used to acq/rel.
  18 * 2) node->lock : protects most fields of binder_node.
  19 *    binder_node_lock() and binder_node_unlock() are
  20 *    used to acq/rel
  21 * 3) proc->inner_lock : protects the thread and node lists
  22 *    (proc->threads, proc->waiting_threads, proc->nodes)
  23 *    and all todo lists associated with the binder_proc
  24 *    (proc->todo, thread->todo, proc->delivered_death and
  25 *    node->async_todo), as well as thread->transaction_stack
  26 *    binder_inner_proc_lock() and binder_inner_proc_unlock()
  27 *    are used to acq/rel
  28 *
  29 * Any lock under procA must never be nested under any lock at the same
  30 * level or below on procB.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  31 *
  32 * Functions that require a lock held on entry indicate which lock
  33 * in the suffix of the function name:
  34 *
  35 * foo_olocked() : requires node->outer_lock
  36 * foo_nlocked() : requires node->lock
  37 * foo_ilocked() : requires proc->inner_lock
  38 * foo_oilocked(): requires proc->outer_lock and proc->inner_lock
  39 * foo_nilocked(): requires node->lock and proc->inner_lock
  40 * ...
  41 */
  42
  43#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  44
 
  45#include <linux/fdtable.h>
  46#include <linux/file.h>
  47#include <linux/freezer.h>
  48#include <linux/fs.h>
  49#include <linux/list.h>
  50#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 
  51#include <linux/module.h>
  52#include <linux/mutex.h>
  53#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  54#include <linux/poll.h>
  55#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  56#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  57#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  58#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  59#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  60#include <linux/string.h>
  61#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
 
  62#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  63#include <linux/security.h>
  64#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  65#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  66#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  67#include <linux/task_work.h>
  68
  69#include <uapi/linux/android/binder.h>
  70#include <uapi/linux/android/binderfs.h>
  71
  72#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  73
  74#include "binder_alloc.h"
  75#include "binder_internal.h"
  76#include "binder_trace.h"
  77
  78static HLIST_HEAD(binder_deferred_list);
  79static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_deferred_lock);
 
  80
  81static HLIST_HEAD(binder_devices);
  82static HLIST_HEAD(binder_procs);
  83static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_procs_lock);
  84
  85static HLIST_HEAD(binder_dead_nodes);
  86static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(binder_dead_nodes_lock);
  87
  88static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root;
  89static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc;
  90static atomic_t binder_last_id;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  91
  92static int proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused);
  93DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(proc);
  94
  95/* This is only defined in include/asm-arm/sizes.h */
  96#ifndef SZ_1K
  97#define SZ_1K                               0x400
  98#endif
  99
 
 
 
 
 100#define FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS                (VM_WRITE)
 101
 
 
 102enum {
 103	BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR             = 1U << 0,
 104	BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION     = 1U << 1,
 105	BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION       = 1U << 2,
 106	BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE             = 1U << 3,
 107	BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER            = 1U << 4,
 108	BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION     = 1U << 5,
 109	BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE             = 1U << 6,
 110	BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS              = 1U << 7,
 111	BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS                = 1U << 8,
 112	BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION            = 1U << 9,
 113	BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE   = 1U << 10,
 114	BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER            = 1U << 11,
 115	BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS          = 1U << 12,
 116	BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP           = 1U << 13,
 117	BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS              = 1U << 14,
 
 118};
 119static uint32_t binder_debug_mask = BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR |
 120	BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION | BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION;
 121module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_debug_mask, uint, 0644);
 122
 123char *binder_devices_param = CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES;
 124module_param_named(devices, binder_devices_param, charp, 0444);
 125
 126static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(binder_user_error_wait);
 127static int binder_stop_on_user_error;
 128
 129static int binder_set_stop_on_user_error(const char *val,
 130					 const struct kernel_param *kp)
 131{
 132	int ret;
 133
 134	ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
 135	if (binder_stop_on_user_error < 2)
 136		wake_up(&binder_user_error_wait);
 137	return ret;
 138}
 139module_param_call(stop_on_user_error, binder_set_stop_on_user_error,
 140	param_get_int, &binder_stop_on_user_error, 0644);
 141
 142#define binder_debug(mask, x...) \
 143	do { \
 144		if (binder_debug_mask & mask) \
 145			pr_info_ratelimited(x); \
 146	} while (0)
 147
 148#define binder_user_error(x...) \
 149	do { \
 150		if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR) \
 151			pr_info_ratelimited(x); \
 152		if (binder_stop_on_user_error) \
 153			binder_stop_on_user_error = 2; \
 154	} while (0)
 155
 156#define to_flat_binder_object(hdr) \
 157	container_of(hdr, struct flat_binder_object, hdr)
 158
 159#define to_binder_fd_object(hdr) container_of(hdr, struct binder_fd_object, hdr)
 160
 161#define to_binder_buffer_object(hdr) \
 162	container_of(hdr, struct binder_buffer_object, hdr)
 163
 164#define to_binder_fd_array_object(hdr) \
 165	container_of(hdr, struct binder_fd_array_object, hdr)
 166
 167enum binder_stat_types {
 168	BINDER_STAT_PROC,
 169	BINDER_STAT_THREAD,
 170	BINDER_STAT_NODE,
 171	BINDER_STAT_REF,
 172	BINDER_STAT_DEATH,
 173	BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION,
 174	BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
 175	BINDER_STAT_COUNT
 176};
 177
 178struct binder_stats {
 179	atomic_t br[_IOC_NR(BR_FAILED_REPLY) + 1];
 180	atomic_t bc[_IOC_NR(BC_REPLY_SG) + 1];
 181	atomic_t obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
 182	atomic_t obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
 183};
 184
 185static struct binder_stats binder_stats;
 186
 187static inline void binder_stats_deleted(enum binder_stat_types type)
 188{
 189	atomic_inc(&binder_stats.obj_deleted[type]);
 190}
 191
 192static inline void binder_stats_created(enum binder_stat_types type)
 193{
 194	atomic_inc(&binder_stats.obj_created[type]);
 195}
 196
 197struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log;
 198struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log_failed;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 199
 200static struct binder_transaction_log_entry *binder_transaction_log_add(
 201	struct binder_transaction_log *log)
 202{
 203	struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
 204	unsigned int cur = atomic_inc_return(&log->cur);
 205
 206	if (cur >= ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry))
 207		log->full = true;
 208	e = &log->entry[cur % ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry)];
 209	WRITE_ONCE(e->debug_id_done, 0);
 210	/*
 211	 * write-barrier to synchronize access to e->debug_id_done.
 212	 * We make sure the initialized 0 value is seen before
 213	 * memset() other fields are zeroed by memset.
 214	 */
 215	smp_wmb();
 216	memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
 
 
 
 
 
 217	return e;
 218}
 219
 220/**
 221 * struct binder_work - work enqueued on a worklist
 222 * @entry:             node enqueued on list
 223 * @type:              type of work to be performed
 224 *
 225 * There are separate work lists for proc, thread, and node (async).
 226 */
 227struct binder_work {
 228	struct list_head entry;
 229
 230	enum {
 231		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1,
 232		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
 233		BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR,
 234		BINDER_WORK_NODE,
 235		BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER,
 236		BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR,
 237		BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
 238	} type;
 239};
 240
 241struct binder_error {
 242	struct binder_work work;
 243	uint32_t cmd;
 244};
 245
 246/**
 247 * struct binder_node - binder node bookkeeping
 248 * @debug_id:             unique ID for debugging
 249 *                        (invariant after initialized)
 250 * @lock:                 lock for node fields
 251 * @work:                 worklist element for node work
 252 *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
 253 * @rb_node:              element for proc->nodes tree
 254 *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
 255 * @dead_node:            element for binder_dead_nodes list
 256 *                        (protected by binder_dead_nodes_lock)
 257 * @proc:                 binder_proc that owns this node
 258 *                        (invariant after initialized)
 259 * @refs:                 list of references on this node
 260 *                        (protected by @lock)
 261 * @internal_strong_refs: used to take strong references when
 262 *                        initiating a transaction
 263 *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
 264 *                        and by @lock)
 265 * @local_weak_refs:      weak user refs from local process
 266 *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
 267 *                        and by @lock)
 268 * @local_strong_refs:    strong user refs from local process
 269 *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
 270 *                        and by @lock)
 271 * @tmp_refs:             temporary kernel refs
 272 *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock while @proc
 273 *                        is valid, and by binder_dead_nodes_lock
 274 *                        if @proc is NULL. During inc/dec and node release
 275 *                        it is also protected by @lock to provide safety
 276 *                        as the node dies and @proc becomes NULL)
 277 * @ptr:                  userspace pointer for node
 278 *                        (invariant, no lock needed)
 279 * @cookie:               userspace cookie for node
 280 *                        (invariant, no lock needed)
 281 * @has_strong_ref:       userspace notified of strong ref
 282 *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
 283 *                        and by @lock)
 284 * @pending_strong_ref:   userspace has acked notification of strong ref
 285 *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
 286 *                        and by @lock)
 287 * @has_weak_ref:         userspace notified of weak ref
 288 *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
 289 *                        and by @lock)
 290 * @pending_weak_ref:     userspace has acked notification of weak ref
 291 *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
 292 *                        and by @lock)
 293 * @has_async_transaction: async transaction to node in progress
 294 *                        (protected by @lock)
 295 * @accept_fds:           file descriptor operations supported for node
 296 *                        (invariant after initialized)
 297 * @min_priority:         minimum scheduling priority
 298 *                        (invariant after initialized)
 299 * @txn_security_ctx:     require sender's security context
 300 *                        (invariant after initialized)
 301 * @async_todo:           list of async work items
 302 *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
 303 *
 304 * Bookkeeping structure for binder nodes.
 305 */
 306struct binder_node {
 307	int debug_id;
 308	spinlock_t lock;
 309	struct binder_work work;
 310	union {
 311		struct rb_node rb_node;
 312		struct hlist_node dead_node;
 313	};
 314	struct binder_proc *proc;
 315	struct hlist_head refs;
 316	int internal_strong_refs;
 317	int local_weak_refs;
 318	int local_strong_refs;
 319	int tmp_refs;
 320	binder_uintptr_t ptr;
 321	binder_uintptr_t cookie;
 322	struct {
 323		/*
 324		 * bitfield elements protected by
 325		 * proc inner_lock
 326		 */
 327		u8 has_strong_ref:1;
 328		u8 pending_strong_ref:1;
 329		u8 has_weak_ref:1;
 330		u8 pending_weak_ref:1;
 331	};
 332	struct {
 333		/*
 334		 * invariant after initialization
 335		 */
 336		u8 accept_fds:1;
 337		u8 txn_security_ctx:1;
 338		u8 min_priority;
 339	};
 340	bool has_async_transaction;
 341	struct list_head async_todo;
 342};
 343
 344struct binder_ref_death {
 345	/**
 346	 * @work: worklist element for death notifications
 347	 *        (protected by inner_lock of the proc that
 348	 *        this ref belongs to)
 349	 */
 350	struct binder_work work;
 351	binder_uintptr_t cookie;
 352};
 353
 354/**
 355 * struct binder_ref_data - binder_ref counts and id
 356 * @debug_id:        unique ID for the ref
 357 * @desc:            unique userspace handle for ref
 358 * @strong:          strong ref count (debugging only if not locked)
 359 * @weak:            weak ref count (debugging only if not locked)
 360 *
 361 * Structure to hold ref count and ref id information. Since
 362 * the actual ref can only be accessed with a lock, this structure
 363 * is used to return information about the ref to callers of
 364 * ref inc/dec functions.
 365 */
 366struct binder_ref_data {
 367	int debug_id;
 368	uint32_t desc;
 369	int strong;
 370	int weak;
 371};
 372
 373/**
 374 * struct binder_ref - struct to track references on nodes
 375 * @data:        binder_ref_data containing id, handle, and current refcounts
 376 * @rb_node_desc: node for lookup by @data.desc in proc's rb_tree
 377 * @rb_node_node: node for lookup by @node in proc's rb_tree
 378 * @node_entry:  list entry for node->refs list in target node
 379 *               (protected by @node->lock)
 380 * @proc:        binder_proc containing ref
 381 * @node:        binder_node of target node. When cleaning up a
 382 *               ref for deletion in binder_cleanup_ref, a non-NULL
 383 *               @node indicates the node must be freed
 384 * @death:       pointer to death notification (ref_death) if requested
 385 *               (protected by @node->lock)
 386 *
 387 * Structure to track references from procA to target node (on procB). This
 388 * structure is unsafe to access without holding @proc->outer_lock.
 389 */
 390struct binder_ref {
 391	/* Lookups needed: */
 392	/*   node + proc => ref (transaction) */
 393	/*   desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */
 394	/*   node => refs + procs (proc exit) */
 395	struct binder_ref_data data;
 396	struct rb_node rb_node_desc;
 397	struct rb_node rb_node_node;
 398	struct hlist_node node_entry;
 399	struct binder_proc *proc;
 400	struct binder_node *node;
 
 
 
 401	struct binder_ref_death *death;
 402};
 403
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 404enum binder_deferred_state {
 405	BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH        = 0x01,
 406	BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE      = 0x02,
 
 407};
 408
 409/**
 410 * struct binder_proc - binder process bookkeeping
 411 * @proc_node:            element for binder_procs list
 412 * @threads:              rbtree of binder_threads in this proc
 413 *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
 414 * @nodes:                rbtree of binder nodes associated with
 415 *                        this proc ordered by node->ptr
 416 *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
 417 * @refs_by_desc:         rbtree of refs ordered by ref->desc
 418 *                        (protected by @outer_lock)
 419 * @refs_by_node:         rbtree of refs ordered by ref->node
 420 *                        (protected by @outer_lock)
 421 * @waiting_threads:      threads currently waiting for proc work
 422 *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
 423 * @pid                   PID of group_leader of process
 424 *                        (invariant after initialized)
 425 * @tsk                   task_struct for group_leader of process
 426 *                        (invariant after initialized)
 427 * @deferred_work_node:   element for binder_deferred_list
 428 *                        (protected by binder_deferred_lock)
 429 * @deferred_work:        bitmap of deferred work to perform
 430 *                        (protected by binder_deferred_lock)
 431 * @is_dead:              process is dead and awaiting free
 432 *                        when outstanding transactions are cleaned up
 433 *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
 434 * @todo:                 list of work for this process
 435 *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
 436 * @stats:                per-process binder statistics
 437 *                        (atomics, no lock needed)
 438 * @delivered_death:      list of delivered death notification
 439 *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
 440 * @max_threads:          cap on number of binder threads
 441 *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
 442 * @requested_threads:    number of binder threads requested but not
 443 *                        yet started. In current implementation, can
 444 *                        only be 0 or 1.
 445 *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
 446 * @requested_threads_started: number binder threads started
 447 *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
 448 * @tmp_ref:              temporary reference to indicate proc is in use
 449 *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
 450 * @default_priority:     default scheduler priority
 451 *                        (invariant after initialized)
 452 * @debugfs_entry:        debugfs node
 453 * @alloc:                binder allocator bookkeeping
 454 * @context:              binder_context for this proc
 455 *                        (invariant after initialized)
 456 * @inner_lock:           can nest under outer_lock and/or node lock
 457 * @outer_lock:           no nesting under innor or node lock
 458 *                        Lock order: 1) outer, 2) node, 3) inner
 459 * @binderfs_entry:       process-specific binderfs log file
 460 *
 461 * Bookkeeping structure for binder processes
 462 */
 463struct binder_proc {
 464	struct hlist_node proc_node;
 465	struct rb_root threads;
 466	struct rb_root nodes;
 467	struct rb_root refs_by_desc;
 468	struct rb_root refs_by_node;
 469	struct list_head waiting_threads;
 470	int pid;
 
 
 471	struct task_struct *tsk;
 
 472	struct hlist_node deferred_work_node;
 473	int deferred_work;
 474	bool is_dead;
 
 475
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 476	struct list_head todo;
 
 477	struct binder_stats stats;
 478	struct list_head delivered_death;
 479	int max_threads;
 480	int requested_threads;
 481	int requested_threads_started;
 482	int tmp_ref;
 483	long default_priority;
 484	struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
 485	struct binder_alloc alloc;
 486	struct binder_context *context;
 487	spinlock_t inner_lock;
 488	spinlock_t outer_lock;
 489	struct dentry *binderfs_entry;
 490};
 491
 492enum {
 493	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED  = 0x01,
 494	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED     = 0x02,
 495	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED      = 0x04,
 496	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID     = 0x08,
 497	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING     = 0x10,
 498	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_POLL        = 0x20,
 499};
 500
 501/**
 502 * struct binder_thread - binder thread bookkeeping
 503 * @proc:                 binder process for this thread
 504 *                        (invariant after initialization)
 505 * @rb_node:              element for proc->threads rbtree
 506 *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
 507 * @waiting_thread_node:  element for @proc->waiting_threads list
 508 *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
 509 * @pid:                  PID for this thread
 510 *                        (invariant after initialization)
 511 * @looper:               bitmap of looping state
 512 *                        (only accessed by this thread)
 513 * @looper_needs_return:  looping thread needs to exit driver
 514 *                        (no lock needed)
 515 * @transaction_stack:    stack of in-progress transactions for this thread
 516 *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
 517 * @todo:                 list of work to do for this thread
 518 *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
 519 * @process_todo:         whether work in @todo should be processed
 520 *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
 521 * @return_error:         transaction errors reported by this thread
 522 *                        (only accessed by this thread)
 523 * @reply_error:          transaction errors reported by target thread
 524 *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
 525 * @wait:                 wait queue for thread work
 526 * @stats:                per-thread statistics
 527 *                        (atomics, no lock needed)
 528 * @tmp_ref:              temporary reference to indicate thread is in use
 529 *                        (atomic since @proc->inner_lock cannot
 530 *                        always be acquired)
 531 * @is_dead:              thread is dead and awaiting free
 532 *                        when outstanding transactions are cleaned up
 533 *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
 534 *
 535 * Bookkeeping structure for binder threads.
 536 */
 537struct binder_thread {
 538	struct binder_proc *proc;
 539	struct rb_node rb_node;
 540	struct list_head waiting_thread_node;
 541	int pid;
 542	int looper;              /* only modified by this thread */
 543	bool looper_need_return; /* can be written by other thread */
 544	struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack;
 545	struct list_head todo;
 546	bool process_todo;
 547	struct binder_error return_error;
 548	struct binder_error reply_error;
 
 549	wait_queue_head_t wait;
 550	struct binder_stats stats;
 551	atomic_t tmp_ref;
 552	bool is_dead;
 553};
 554
 555/**
 556 * struct binder_txn_fd_fixup - transaction fd fixup list element
 557 * @fixup_entry:          list entry
 558 * @file:                 struct file to be associated with new fd
 559 * @offset:               offset in buffer data to this fixup
 560 *
 561 * List element for fd fixups in a transaction. Since file
 562 * descriptors need to be allocated in the context of the
 563 * target process, we pass each fd to be processed in this
 564 * struct.
 565 */
 566struct binder_txn_fd_fixup {
 567	struct list_head fixup_entry;
 568	struct file *file;
 569	size_t offset;
 570};
 571
 572struct binder_transaction {
 573	int debug_id;
 574	struct binder_work work;
 575	struct binder_thread *from;
 576	struct binder_transaction *from_parent;
 577	struct binder_proc *to_proc;
 578	struct binder_thread *to_thread;
 579	struct binder_transaction *to_parent;
 580	unsigned need_reply:1;
 581	/* unsigned is_dead:1; */	/* not used at the moment */
 582
 583	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
 584	unsigned int	code;
 585	unsigned int	flags;
 586	long	priority;
 587	long	saved_priority;
 588	kuid_t	sender_euid;
 589	struct list_head fd_fixups;
 590	binder_uintptr_t security_ctx;
 591	/**
 592	 * @lock:  protects @from, @to_proc, and @to_thread
 593	 *
 594	 * @from, @to_proc, and @to_thread can be set to NULL
 595	 * during thread teardown
 596	 */
 597	spinlock_t lock;
 598};
 599
 600/**
 601 * struct binder_object - union of flat binder object types
 602 * @hdr:   generic object header
 603 * @fbo:   binder object (nodes and refs)
 604 * @fdo:   file descriptor object
 605 * @bbo:   binder buffer pointer
 606 * @fdao:  file descriptor array
 607 *
 608 * Used for type-independent object copies
 609 */
 610struct binder_object {
 611	union {
 612		struct binder_object_header hdr;
 613		struct flat_binder_object fbo;
 614		struct binder_fd_object fdo;
 615		struct binder_buffer_object bbo;
 616		struct binder_fd_array_object fdao;
 617	};
 618};
 619
 620/**
 621 * binder_proc_lock() - Acquire outer lock for given binder_proc
 622 * @proc:         struct binder_proc to acquire
 623 *
 624 * Acquires proc->outer_lock. Used to protect binder_ref
 625 * structures associated with the given proc.
 626 */
 627#define binder_proc_lock(proc) _binder_proc_lock(proc, __LINE__)
 628static void
 629_binder_proc_lock(struct binder_proc *proc, int line)
 630	__acquires(&proc->outer_lock)
 631{
 632	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
 633		     "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
 634	spin_lock(&proc->outer_lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 635}
 636
 637/**
 638 * binder_proc_unlock() - Release spinlock for given binder_proc
 639 * @proc:         struct binder_proc to acquire
 640 *
 641 * Release lock acquired via binder_proc_lock()
 642 */
 643#define binder_proc_unlock(_proc) _binder_proc_unlock(_proc, __LINE__)
 644static void
 645_binder_proc_unlock(struct binder_proc *proc, int line)
 646	__releases(&proc->outer_lock)
 647{
 648	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
 649		     "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
 650	spin_unlock(&proc->outer_lock);
 651}
 652
 653/**
 654 * binder_inner_proc_lock() - Acquire inner lock for given binder_proc
 655 * @proc:         struct binder_proc to acquire
 656 *
 657 * Acquires proc->inner_lock. Used to protect todo lists
 658 */
 659#define binder_inner_proc_lock(proc) _binder_inner_proc_lock(proc, __LINE__)
 660static void
 661_binder_inner_proc_lock(struct binder_proc *proc, int line)
 662	__acquires(&proc->inner_lock)
 663{
 664	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
 665		     "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
 666	spin_lock(&proc->inner_lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 667}
 668
 669/**
 670 * binder_inner_proc_unlock() - Release inner lock for given binder_proc
 671 * @proc:         struct binder_proc to acquire
 672 *
 673 * Release lock acquired via binder_inner_proc_lock()
 674 */
 675#define binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc) _binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc, __LINE__)
 676static void
 677_binder_inner_proc_unlock(struct binder_proc *proc, int line)
 678	__releases(&proc->inner_lock)
 679{
 680	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
 681		     "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
 682	spin_unlock(&proc->inner_lock);
 683}
 684
 685/**
 686 * binder_node_lock() - Acquire spinlock for given binder_node
 687 * @node:         struct binder_node to acquire
 688 *
 689 * Acquires node->lock. Used to protect binder_node fields
 690 */
 691#define binder_node_lock(node) _binder_node_lock(node, __LINE__)
 692static void
 693_binder_node_lock(struct binder_node *node, int line)
 694	__acquires(&node->lock)
 695{
 696	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
 697		     "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
 698	spin_lock(&node->lock);
 699}
 700
 701/**
 702 * binder_node_unlock() - Release spinlock for given binder_proc
 703 * @node:         struct binder_node to acquire
 704 *
 705 * Release lock acquired via binder_node_lock()
 706 */
 707#define binder_node_unlock(node) _binder_node_unlock(node, __LINE__)
 708static void
 709_binder_node_unlock(struct binder_node *node, int line)
 710	__releases(&node->lock)
 711{
 712	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
 713		     "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
 714	spin_unlock(&node->lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 715}
 716
 717/**
 718 * binder_node_inner_lock() - Acquire node and inner locks
 719 * @node:         struct binder_node to acquire
 720 *
 721 * Acquires node->lock. If node->proc also acquires
 722 * proc->inner_lock. Used to protect binder_node fields
 723 */
 724#define binder_node_inner_lock(node) _binder_node_inner_lock(node, __LINE__)
 725static void
 726_binder_node_inner_lock(struct binder_node *node, int line)
 727	__acquires(&node->lock) __acquires(&node->proc->inner_lock)
 728{
 729	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
 730		     "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
 731	spin_lock(&node->lock);
 732	if (node->proc)
 733		binder_inner_proc_lock(node->proc);
 734	else
 735		/* annotation for sparse */
 736		__acquire(&node->proc->inner_lock);
 737}
 738
 739/**
 740 * binder_node_unlock() - Release node and inner locks
 741 * @node:         struct binder_node to acquire
 742 *
 743 * Release lock acquired via binder_node_lock()
 744 */
 745#define binder_node_inner_unlock(node) _binder_node_inner_unlock(node, __LINE__)
 746static void
 747_binder_node_inner_unlock(struct binder_node *node, int line)
 748	__releases(&node->lock) __releases(&node->proc->inner_lock)
 749{
 750	struct binder_proc *proc = node->proc;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 751
 752	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS,
 753		     "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line);
 754	if (proc)
 755		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
 756	else
 757		/* annotation for sparse */
 758		__release(&node->proc->inner_lock);
 759	spin_unlock(&node->lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 760}
 761
 762static bool binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(struct list_head *list)
 
 763{
 764	return list_empty(list);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 765}
 766
 767/**
 768 * binder_worklist_empty() - Check if no items on the work list
 769 * @proc:       binder_proc associated with list
 770 * @list:	list to check
 771 *
 772 * Return: true if there are no items on list, else false
 773 */
 774static bool binder_worklist_empty(struct binder_proc *proc,
 775				  struct list_head *list)
 776{
 777	bool ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 778
 779	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
 780	ret = binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(list);
 781	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
 782	return ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 783}
 784
 785/**
 786 * binder_enqueue_work_ilocked() - Add an item to the work list
 787 * @work:         struct binder_work to add to list
 788 * @target_list:  list to add work to
 789 *
 790 * Adds the work to the specified list. Asserts that work
 791 * is not already on a list.
 792 *
 793 * Requires the proc->inner_lock to be held.
 794 */
 795static void
 796binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(struct binder_work *work,
 797			   struct list_head *target_list)
 798{
 799	BUG_ON(target_list == NULL);
 800	BUG_ON(work->entry.next && !list_empty(&work->entry));
 801	list_add_tail(&work->entry, target_list);
 802}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 803
 804/**
 805 * binder_enqueue_deferred_thread_work_ilocked() - Add deferred thread work
 806 * @thread:       thread to queue work to
 807 * @work:         struct binder_work to add to list
 808 *
 809 * Adds the work to the todo list of the thread. Doesn't set the process_todo
 810 * flag, which means that (if it wasn't already set) the thread will go to
 811 * sleep without handling this work when it calls read.
 812 *
 813 * Requires the proc->inner_lock to be held.
 814 */
 815static void
 816binder_enqueue_deferred_thread_work_ilocked(struct binder_thread *thread,
 817					    struct binder_work *work)
 818{
 819	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&thread->waiting_thread_node));
 820	binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(work, &thread->todo);
 821}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 822
 823/**
 824 * binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked() - Add an item to the thread work list
 825 * @thread:       thread to queue work to
 826 * @work:         struct binder_work to add to list
 827 *
 828 * Adds the work to the todo list of the thread, and enables processing
 829 * of the todo queue.
 830 *
 831 * Requires the proc->inner_lock to be held.
 832 */
 833static void
 834binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(struct binder_thread *thread,
 835				   struct binder_work *work)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 836{
 837	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&thread->waiting_thread_node));
 838	binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(work, &thread->todo);
 839	thread->process_todo = true;
 840}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 841
 842/**
 843 * binder_enqueue_thread_work() - Add an item to the thread work list
 844 * @thread:       thread to queue work to
 845 * @work:         struct binder_work to add to list
 846 *
 847 * Adds the work to the todo list of the thread, and enables processing
 848 * of the todo queue.
 849 */
 850static void
 851binder_enqueue_thread_work(struct binder_thread *thread,
 852			   struct binder_work *work)
 853{
 854	binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc);
 855	binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(thread, work);
 856	binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
 857}
 858
 859static void
 860binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(struct binder_work *work)
 861{
 862	list_del_init(&work->entry);
 863}
 864
 865/**
 866 * binder_dequeue_work() - Removes an item from the work list
 867 * @proc:         binder_proc associated with list
 868 * @work:         struct binder_work to remove from list
 869 *
 870 * Removes the specified work item from whatever list it is on.
 871 * Can safely be called if work is not on any list.
 872 */
 873static void
 874binder_dequeue_work(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_work *work)
 875{
 876	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
 877	binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(work);
 878	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
 879}
 880
 881static struct binder_work *binder_dequeue_work_head_ilocked(
 882					struct list_head *list)
 883{
 884	struct binder_work *w;
 885
 886	w = list_first_entry_or_null(list, struct binder_work, entry);
 887	if (w)
 888		list_del_init(&w->entry);
 889	return w;
 890}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 891
 892/**
 893 * binder_dequeue_work_head() - Dequeues the item at head of list
 894 * @proc:         binder_proc associated with list
 895 * @list:         list to dequeue head
 896 *
 897 * Removes the head of the list if there are items on the list
 898 *
 899 * Return: pointer dequeued binder_work, NULL if list was empty
 900 */
 901static struct binder_work *binder_dequeue_work_head(
 902					struct binder_proc *proc,
 903					struct list_head *list)
 904{
 905	struct binder_work *w;
 
 
 
 
 
 906
 907	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
 908	w = binder_dequeue_work_head_ilocked(list);
 909	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
 910	return w;
 911}
 912
 913static void
 914binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer);
 915static void binder_free_thread(struct binder_thread *thread);
 916static void binder_free_proc(struct binder_proc *proc);
 917static void binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(struct binder_node *node);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 918
 919static bool binder_has_work_ilocked(struct binder_thread *thread,
 920				    bool do_proc_work)
 921{
 922	return thread->process_todo ||
 923		thread->looper_need_return ||
 924		(do_proc_work &&
 925		 !binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&thread->proc->todo));
 926}
 927
 928static bool binder_has_work(struct binder_thread *thread, bool do_proc_work)
 929{
 930	bool has_work;
 931
 932	binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc);
 933	has_work = binder_has_work_ilocked(thread, do_proc_work);
 934	binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
 935
 936	return has_work;
 937}
 938
 939static bool binder_available_for_proc_work_ilocked(struct binder_thread *thread)
 940{
 941	return !thread->transaction_stack &&
 942		binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&thread->todo) &&
 943		(thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED |
 944				   BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED));
 945}
 946
 947static void binder_wakeup_poll_threads_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc,
 948					       bool sync)
 949{
 950	struct rb_node *n;
 951	struct binder_thread *thread;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 952
 953	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
 954		thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
 955		if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_POLL &&
 956		    binder_available_for_proc_work_ilocked(thread)) {
 957			if (sync)
 958				wake_up_interruptible_sync(&thread->wait);
 959			else
 960				wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
 
 
 
 961		}
 962	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 963}
 964
 965/**
 966 * binder_select_thread_ilocked() - selects a thread for doing proc work.
 967 * @proc:	process to select a thread from
 968 *
 969 * Note that calling this function moves the thread off the waiting_threads
 970 * list, so it can only be woken up by the caller of this function, or a
 971 * signal. Therefore, callers *should* always wake up the thread this function
 972 * returns.
 973 *
 974 * Return:	If there's a thread currently waiting for process work,
 975 *		returns that thread. Otherwise returns NULL.
 976 */
 977static struct binder_thread *
 978binder_select_thread_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc)
 979{
 980	struct binder_thread *thread;
 981
 982	assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock);
 983	thread = list_first_entry_or_null(&proc->waiting_threads,
 984					  struct binder_thread,
 985					  waiting_thread_node);
 986
 987	if (thread)
 988		list_del_init(&thread->waiting_thread_node);
 989
 990	return thread;
 991}
 
 992
 993/**
 994 * binder_wakeup_thread_ilocked() - wakes up a thread for doing proc work.
 995 * @proc:	process to wake up a thread in
 996 * @thread:	specific thread to wake-up (may be NULL)
 997 * @sync:	whether to do a synchronous wake-up
 998 *
 999 * This function wakes up a thread in the @proc process.
1000 * The caller may provide a specific thread to wake-up in
1001 * the @thread parameter. If @thread is NULL, this function
1002 * will wake up threads that have called poll().
1003 *
1004 * Note that for this function to work as expected, callers
1005 * should first call binder_select_thread() to find a thread
1006 * to handle the work (if they don't have a thread already),
1007 * and pass the result into the @thread parameter.
1008 */
1009static void binder_wakeup_thread_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc,
1010					 struct binder_thread *thread,
1011					 bool sync)
1012{
1013	assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock);
1014
1015	if (thread) {
1016		if (sync)
1017			wake_up_interruptible_sync(&thread->wait);
1018		else
1019			wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
1020		return;
1021	}
1022
1023	/* Didn't find a thread waiting for proc work; this can happen
1024	 * in two scenarios:
1025	 * 1. All threads are busy handling transactions
1026	 *    In that case, one of those threads should call back into
1027	 *    the kernel driver soon and pick up this work.
1028	 * 2. Threads are using the (e)poll interface, in which case
1029	 *    they may be blocked on the waitqueue without having been
1030	 *    added to waiting_threads. For this case, we just iterate
1031	 *    over all threads not handling transaction work, and
1032	 *    wake them all up. We wake all because we don't know whether
1033	 *    a thread that called into (e)poll is handling non-binder
1034	 *    work currently.
1035	 */
1036	binder_wakeup_poll_threads_ilocked(proc, sync);
1037}
1038
1039static void binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc)
1040{
1041	struct binder_thread *thread = binder_select_thread_ilocked(proc);
 
1042
1043	binder_wakeup_thread_ilocked(proc, thread, /* sync = */false);
1044}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1045
1046static void binder_set_nice(long nice)
1047{
1048	long min_nice;
 
 
 
 
 
1049
1050	if (can_nice(current, nice)) {
1051		set_user_nice(current, nice);
1052		return;
 
 
1053	}
1054	min_nice = rlimit_to_nice(rlimit(RLIMIT_NICE));
1055	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP,
1056		     "%d: nice value %ld not allowed use %ld instead\n",
1057		      current->pid, nice, min_nice);
1058	set_user_nice(current, min_nice);
1059	if (min_nice <= MAX_NICE)
1060		return;
1061	binder_user_error("%d RLIMIT_NICE not set\n", current->pid);
1062}
1063
1064static struct binder_node *binder_get_node_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc,
1065						   binder_uintptr_t ptr)
1066{
1067	struct rb_node *n = proc->nodes.rb_node;
1068	struct binder_node *node;
1069
1070	assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock);
1071
1072	while (n) {
1073		node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
1074
1075		if (ptr < node->ptr)
1076			n = n->rb_left;
1077		else if (ptr > node->ptr)
1078			n = n->rb_right;
1079		else {
1080			/*
1081			 * take an implicit weak reference
1082			 * to ensure node stays alive until
1083			 * call to binder_put_node()
1084			 */
1085			binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node);
1086			return node;
1087		}
1088	}
1089	return NULL;
1090}
1091
1092static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
1093					   binder_uintptr_t ptr)
1094{
1095	struct binder_node *node;
1096
1097	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
1098	node = binder_get_node_ilocked(proc, ptr);
1099	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
1100	return node;
1101}
1102
1103static struct binder_node *binder_init_node_ilocked(
1104						struct binder_proc *proc,
1105						struct binder_node *new_node,
1106						struct flat_binder_object *fp)
1107{
1108	struct rb_node **p = &proc->nodes.rb_node;
1109	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1110	struct binder_node *node;
1111	binder_uintptr_t ptr = fp ? fp->binder : 0;
1112	binder_uintptr_t cookie = fp ? fp->cookie : 0;
1113	__u32 flags = fp ? fp->flags : 0;
1114
1115	assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock);
1116
1117	while (*p) {
1118
1119		parent = *p;
1120		node = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_node, rb_node);
1121
1122		if (ptr < node->ptr)
1123			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1124		else if (ptr > node->ptr)
1125			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1126		else {
1127			/*
1128			 * A matching node is already in
1129			 * the rb tree. Abandon the init
1130			 * and return it.
1131			 */
1132			binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node);
1133			return node;
1134		}
1135	}
1136	node = new_node;
 
 
 
1137	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
1138	node->tmp_refs++;
1139	rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p);
1140	rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
1141	node->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&binder_last_id);
1142	node->proc = proc;
1143	node->ptr = ptr;
1144	node->cookie = cookie;
1145	node->work.type = BINDER_WORK_NODE;
1146	node->min_priority = flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
1147	node->accept_fds = !!(flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
1148	node->txn_security_ctx = !!(flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_TXN_SECURITY_CTX);
1149	spin_lock_init(&node->lock);
1150	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->work.entry);
1151	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->async_todo);
1152	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1153		     "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx created\n",
1154		     proc->pid, current->pid, node->debug_id,
1155		     (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
1156
1157	return node;
1158}
1159
1160static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
1161					   struct flat_binder_object *fp)
1162{
1163	struct binder_node *node;
1164	struct binder_node *new_node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
1165
1166	if (!new_node)
1167		return NULL;
1168	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
1169	node = binder_init_node_ilocked(proc, new_node, fp);
1170	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
1171	if (node != new_node)
1172		/*
1173		 * The node was already added by another thread
1174		 */
1175		kfree(new_node);
1176
1177	return node;
1178}
1179
1180static void binder_free_node(struct binder_node *node)
1181{
1182	kfree(node);
1183	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
1184}
1185
1186static int binder_inc_node_nilocked(struct binder_node *node, int strong,
1187				    int internal,
1188				    struct list_head *target_list)
1189{
1190	struct binder_proc *proc = node->proc;
1191
1192	assert_spin_locked(&node->lock);
1193	if (proc)
1194		assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock);
1195	if (strong) {
1196		if (internal) {
1197			if (target_list == NULL &&
1198			    node->internal_strong_refs == 0 &&
1199			    !(node->proc &&
1200			      node == node->proc->context->binder_context_mgr_node &&
1201			      node->has_strong_ref)) {
1202				pr_err("invalid inc strong node for %d\n",
1203					node->debug_id);
1204				return -EINVAL;
1205			}
1206			node->internal_strong_refs++;
1207		} else
1208			node->local_strong_refs++;
1209		if (!node->has_strong_ref && target_list) {
1210			struct binder_thread *thread = container_of(target_list,
1211						    struct binder_thread, todo);
1212			binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(&node->work);
1213			BUG_ON(&thread->todo != target_list);
1214			binder_enqueue_deferred_thread_work_ilocked(thread,
1215								   &node->work);
1216		}
1217	} else {
1218		if (!internal)
1219			node->local_weak_refs++;
1220		if (!node->has_weak_ref && list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
1221			if (target_list == NULL) {
1222				pr_err("invalid inc weak node for %d\n",
1223					node->debug_id);
1224				return -EINVAL;
1225			}
1226			/*
1227			 * See comment above
1228			 */
1229			binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&node->work, target_list);
1230		}
1231	}
1232	return 0;
1233}
1234
1235static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal,
1236			   struct list_head *target_list)
1237{
1238	int ret;
1239
1240	binder_node_inner_lock(node);
1241	ret = binder_inc_node_nilocked(node, strong, internal, target_list);
1242	binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
1243
1244	return ret;
1245}
1246
1247static bool binder_dec_node_nilocked(struct binder_node *node,
1248				     int strong, int internal)
1249{
1250	struct binder_proc *proc = node->proc;
1251
1252	assert_spin_locked(&node->lock);
1253	if (proc)
1254		assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock);
1255	if (strong) {
1256		if (internal)
1257			node->internal_strong_refs--;
1258		else
1259			node->local_strong_refs--;
1260		if (node->local_strong_refs || node->internal_strong_refs)
1261			return false;
1262	} else {
1263		if (!internal)
1264			node->local_weak_refs--;
1265		if (node->local_weak_refs || node->tmp_refs ||
1266				!hlist_empty(&node->refs))
1267			return false;
1268	}
1269
1270	if (proc && (node->has_strong_ref || node->has_weak_ref)) {
1271		if (list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
1272			binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&node->work, &proc->todo);
1273			binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc);
1274		}
1275	} else {
1276		if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && !node->local_strong_refs &&
1277		    !node->local_weak_refs && !node->tmp_refs) {
1278			if (proc) {
1279				binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(&node->work);
1280				rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
1281				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1282					     "refless node %d deleted\n",
1283					     node->debug_id);
1284			} else {
1285				BUG_ON(!list_empty(&node->work.entry));
1286				spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
1287				/*
1288				 * tmp_refs could have changed so
1289				 * check it again
1290				 */
1291				if (node->tmp_refs) {
1292					spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
1293					return false;
1294				}
1295				hlist_del(&node->dead_node);
1296				spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
1297				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1298					     "dead node %d deleted\n",
1299					     node->debug_id);
1300			}
1301			return true;
 
1302		}
1303	}
1304	return false;
1305}
1306
1307static void binder_dec_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal)
1308{
1309	bool free_node;
1310
1311	binder_node_inner_lock(node);
1312	free_node = binder_dec_node_nilocked(node, strong, internal);
1313	binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
1314	if (free_node)
1315		binder_free_node(node);
1316}
1317
1318static void binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(struct binder_node *node)
1319{
1320	/*
1321	 * No call to binder_inc_node() is needed since we
1322	 * don't need to inform userspace of any changes to
1323	 * tmp_refs
1324	 */
1325	node->tmp_refs++;
1326}
1327
1328/**
1329 * binder_inc_node_tmpref() - take a temporary reference on node
1330 * @node:	node to reference
1331 *
1332 * Take reference on node to prevent the node from being freed
1333 * while referenced only by a local variable. The inner lock is
1334 * needed to serialize with the node work on the queue (which
1335 * isn't needed after the node is dead). If the node is dead
1336 * (node->proc is NULL), use binder_dead_nodes_lock to protect
1337 * node->tmp_refs against dead-node-only cases where the node
1338 * lock cannot be acquired (eg traversing the dead node list to
1339 * print nodes)
1340 */
1341static void binder_inc_node_tmpref(struct binder_node *node)
1342{
1343	binder_node_lock(node);
1344	if (node->proc)
1345		binder_inner_proc_lock(node->proc);
1346	else
1347		spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
1348	binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node);
1349	if (node->proc)
1350		binder_inner_proc_unlock(node->proc);
1351	else
1352		spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
1353	binder_node_unlock(node);
1354}
1355
1356/**
1357 * binder_dec_node_tmpref() - remove a temporary reference on node
1358 * @node:	node to reference
1359 *
1360 * Release temporary reference on node taken via binder_inc_node_tmpref()
1361 */
1362static void binder_dec_node_tmpref(struct binder_node *node)
1363{
1364	bool free_node;
1365
1366	binder_node_inner_lock(node);
1367	if (!node->proc)
1368		spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
1369	else
1370		__acquire(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
1371	node->tmp_refs--;
1372	BUG_ON(node->tmp_refs < 0);
1373	if (!node->proc)
1374		spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
1375	else
1376		__release(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
1377	/*
1378	 * Call binder_dec_node() to check if all refcounts are 0
1379	 * and cleanup is needed. Calling with strong=0 and internal=1
1380	 * causes no actual reference to be released in binder_dec_node().
1381	 * If that changes, a change is needed here too.
1382	 */
1383	free_node = binder_dec_node_nilocked(node, 0, 1);
1384	binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
1385	if (free_node)
1386		binder_free_node(node);
1387}
1388
1389static void binder_put_node(struct binder_node *node)
1390{
1391	binder_dec_node_tmpref(node);
1392}
1393
1394static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_olocked(struct binder_proc *proc,
1395						 u32 desc, bool need_strong_ref)
1396{
1397	struct rb_node *n = proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1398	struct binder_ref *ref;
1399
1400	while (n) {
1401		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1402
1403		if (desc < ref->data.desc) {
1404			n = n->rb_left;
1405		} else if (desc > ref->data.desc) {
1406			n = n->rb_right;
1407		} else if (need_strong_ref && !ref->data.strong) {
1408			binder_user_error("tried to use weak ref as strong ref\n");
1409			return NULL;
1410		} else {
1411			return ref;
1412		}
1413	}
1414	return NULL;
1415}
1416
1417/**
1418 * binder_get_ref_for_node_olocked() - get the ref associated with given node
1419 * @proc:	binder_proc that owns the ref
1420 * @node:	binder_node of target
1421 * @new_ref:	newly allocated binder_ref to be initialized or %NULL
1422 *
1423 * Look up the ref for the given node and return it if it exists
1424 *
1425 * If it doesn't exist and the caller provides a newly allocated
1426 * ref, initialize the fields of the newly allocated ref and insert
1427 * into the given proc rb_trees and node refs list.
1428 *
1429 * Return:	the ref for node. It is possible that another thread
1430 *		allocated/initialized the ref first in which case the
1431 *		returned ref would be different than the passed-in
1432 *		new_ref. new_ref must be kfree'd by the caller in
1433 *		this case.
1434 */
1435static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node_olocked(
1436					struct binder_proc *proc,
1437					struct binder_node *node,
1438					struct binder_ref *new_ref)
1439{
1440	struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
1441	struct rb_node **p = &proc->refs_by_node.rb_node;
1442	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1443	struct binder_ref *ref;
1444	struct rb_node *n;
1445
1446	while (*p) {
1447		parent = *p;
1448		ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_node);
1449
1450		if (node < ref->node)
1451			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1452		else if (node > ref->node)
1453			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1454		else
1455			return ref;
1456	}
1457	if (!new_ref)
 
1458		return NULL;
1459
1460	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1461	new_ref->data.debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&binder_last_id);
1462	new_ref->proc = proc;
1463	new_ref->node = node;
1464	rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_node, parent, p);
1465	rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_node, &proc->refs_by_node);
1466
1467	new_ref->data.desc = (node == context->binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1;
1468	for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
1469		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1470		if (ref->data.desc > new_ref->data.desc)
1471			break;
1472		new_ref->data.desc = ref->data.desc + 1;
1473	}
1474
1475	p = &proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1476	while (*p) {
1477		parent = *p;
1478		ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1479
1480		if (new_ref->data.desc < ref->data.desc)
1481			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1482		else if (new_ref->data.desc > ref->data.desc)
1483			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1484		else
1485			BUG();
1486	}
1487	rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, parent, p);
1488	rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, &proc->refs_by_desc);
 
 
1489
1490	binder_node_lock(node);
1491	hlist_add_head(&new_ref->node_entry, &node->refs);
1492
1493	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1494		     "%d new ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1495		      proc->pid, new_ref->data.debug_id, new_ref->data.desc,
1496		      node->debug_id);
1497	binder_node_unlock(node);
 
1498	return new_ref;
1499}
1500
1501static void binder_cleanup_ref_olocked(struct binder_ref *ref)
1502{
1503	bool delete_node = false;
1504
1505	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1506		     "%d delete ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1507		      ref->proc->pid, ref->data.debug_id, ref->data.desc,
1508		      ref->node->debug_id);
1509
1510	rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_desc, &ref->proc->refs_by_desc);
1511	rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_node, &ref->proc->refs_by_node);
1512
1513	binder_node_inner_lock(ref->node);
1514	if (ref->data.strong)
1515		binder_dec_node_nilocked(ref->node, 1, 1);
1516
1517	hlist_del(&ref->node_entry);
1518	delete_node = binder_dec_node_nilocked(ref->node, 0, 1);
1519	binder_node_inner_unlock(ref->node);
1520	/*
1521	 * Clear ref->node unless we want the caller to free the node
1522	 */
1523	if (!delete_node) {
1524		/*
1525		 * The caller uses ref->node to determine
1526		 * whether the node needs to be freed. Clear
1527		 * it since the node is still alive.
1528		 */
1529		ref->node = NULL;
1530	}
1531
1532	if (ref->death) {
1533		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1534			     "%d delete ref %d desc %d has death notification\n",
1535			      ref->proc->pid, ref->data.debug_id,
1536			      ref->data.desc);
1537		binder_dequeue_work(ref->proc, &ref->death->work);
1538		binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
1539	}
 
1540	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1541}
1542
1543/**
1544 * binder_inc_ref_olocked() - increment the ref for given handle
1545 * @ref:         ref to be incremented
1546 * @strong:      if true, strong increment, else weak
1547 * @target_list: list to queue node work on
1548 *
1549 * Increment the ref. @ref->proc->outer_lock must be held on entry
1550 *
1551 * Return: 0, if successful, else errno
1552 */
1553static int binder_inc_ref_olocked(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong,
1554				  struct list_head *target_list)
1555{
1556	int ret;
1557
1558	if (strong) {
1559		if (ref->data.strong == 0) {
1560			ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 1, 1, target_list);
1561			if (ret)
1562				return ret;
1563		}
1564		ref->data.strong++;
1565	} else {
1566		if (ref->data.weak == 0) {
1567			ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 0, 1, target_list);
1568			if (ret)
1569				return ret;
1570		}
1571		ref->data.weak++;
1572	}
1573	return 0;
1574}
1575
1576/**
1577 * binder_dec_ref() - dec the ref for given handle
1578 * @ref:	ref to be decremented
1579 * @strong:	if true, strong decrement, else weak
1580 *
1581 * Decrement the ref.
1582 *
1583 * Return: true if ref is cleaned up and ready to be freed
1584 */
1585static bool binder_dec_ref_olocked(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong)
1586{
1587	if (strong) {
1588		if (ref->data.strong == 0) {
1589			binder_user_error("%d invalid dec strong, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1590					  ref->proc->pid, ref->data.debug_id,
1591					  ref->data.desc, ref->data.strong,
1592					  ref->data.weak);
1593			return false;
1594		}
1595		ref->data.strong--;
1596		if (ref->data.strong == 0)
1597			binder_dec_node(ref->node, strong, 1);
 
 
 
 
1598	} else {
1599		if (ref->data.weak == 0) {
1600			binder_user_error("%d invalid dec weak, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1601					  ref->proc->pid, ref->data.debug_id,
1602					  ref->data.desc, ref->data.strong,
1603					  ref->data.weak);
1604			return false;
1605		}
1606		ref->data.weak--;
1607	}
1608	if (ref->data.strong == 0 && ref->data.weak == 0) {
1609		binder_cleanup_ref_olocked(ref);
1610		return true;
1611	}
1612	return false;
1613}
1614
1615/**
1616 * binder_get_node_from_ref() - get the node from the given proc/desc
1617 * @proc:	proc containing the ref
1618 * @desc:	the handle associated with the ref
1619 * @need_strong_ref: if true, only return node if ref is strong
1620 * @rdata:	the id/refcount data for the ref
1621 *
1622 * Given a proc and ref handle, return the associated binder_node
1623 *
1624 * Return: a binder_node or NULL if not found or not strong when strong required
1625 */
1626static struct binder_node *binder_get_node_from_ref(
1627		struct binder_proc *proc,
1628		u32 desc, bool need_strong_ref,
1629		struct binder_ref_data *rdata)
1630{
1631	struct binder_node *node;
1632	struct binder_ref *ref;
1633
1634	binder_proc_lock(proc);
1635	ref = binder_get_ref_olocked(proc, desc, need_strong_ref);
1636	if (!ref)
1637		goto err_no_ref;
1638	node = ref->node;
1639	/*
1640	 * Take an implicit reference on the node to ensure
1641	 * it stays alive until the call to binder_put_node()
1642	 */
1643	binder_inc_node_tmpref(node);
1644	if (rdata)
1645		*rdata = ref->data;
1646	binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1647
1648	return node;
1649
1650err_no_ref:
1651	binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1652	return NULL;
1653}
1654
1655/**
1656 * binder_free_ref() - free the binder_ref
1657 * @ref:	ref to free
1658 *
1659 * Free the binder_ref. Free the binder_node indicated by ref->node
1660 * (if non-NULL) and the binder_ref_death indicated by ref->death.
1661 */
1662static void binder_free_ref(struct binder_ref *ref)
1663{
1664	if (ref->node)
1665		binder_free_node(ref->node);
1666	kfree(ref->death);
1667	kfree(ref);
1668}
1669
1670/**
1671 * binder_update_ref_for_handle() - inc/dec the ref for given handle
1672 * @proc:	proc containing the ref
1673 * @desc:	the handle associated with the ref
1674 * @increment:	true=inc reference, false=dec reference
1675 * @strong:	true=strong reference, false=weak reference
1676 * @rdata:	the id/refcount data for the ref
1677 *
1678 * Given a proc and ref handle, increment or decrement the ref
1679 * according to "increment" arg.
1680 *
1681 * Return: 0 if successful, else errno
1682 */
1683static int binder_update_ref_for_handle(struct binder_proc *proc,
1684		uint32_t desc, bool increment, bool strong,
1685		struct binder_ref_data *rdata)
1686{
1687	int ret = 0;
1688	struct binder_ref *ref;
1689	bool delete_ref = false;
1690
1691	binder_proc_lock(proc);
1692	ref = binder_get_ref_olocked(proc, desc, strong);
1693	if (!ref) {
1694		ret = -EINVAL;
1695		goto err_no_ref;
1696	}
1697	if (increment)
1698		ret = binder_inc_ref_olocked(ref, strong, NULL);
1699	else
1700		delete_ref = binder_dec_ref_olocked(ref, strong);
1701
1702	if (rdata)
1703		*rdata = ref->data;
1704	binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1705
1706	if (delete_ref)
1707		binder_free_ref(ref);
1708	return ret;
1709
1710err_no_ref:
1711	binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1712	return ret;
1713}
1714
1715/**
1716 * binder_dec_ref_for_handle() - dec the ref for given handle
1717 * @proc:	proc containing the ref
1718 * @desc:	the handle associated with the ref
1719 * @strong:	true=strong reference, false=weak reference
1720 * @rdata:	the id/refcount data for the ref
1721 *
1722 * Just calls binder_update_ref_for_handle() to decrement the ref.
1723 *
1724 * Return: 0 if successful, else errno
1725 */
1726static int binder_dec_ref_for_handle(struct binder_proc *proc,
1727		uint32_t desc, bool strong, struct binder_ref_data *rdata)
1728{
1729	return binder_update_ref_for_handle(proc, desc, false, strong, rdata);
1730}
1731
1732
1733/**
1734 * binder_inc_ref_for_node() - increment the ref for given proc/node
1735 * @proc:	 proc containing the ref
1736 * @node:	 target node
1737 * @strong:	 true=strong reference, false=weak reference
1738 * @target_list: worklist to use if node is incremented
1739 * @rdata:	 the id/refcount data for the ref
1740 *
1741 * Given a proc and node, increment the ref. Create the ref if it
1742 * doesn't already exist
1743 *
1744 * Return: 0 if successful, else errno
1745 */
1746static int binder_inc_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
1747			struct binder_node *node,
1748			bool strong,
1749			struct list_head *target_list,
1750			struct binder_ref_data *rdata)
1751{
1752	struct binder_ref *ref;
1753	struct binder_ref *new_ref = NULL;
1754	int ret = 0;
1755
1756	binder_proc_lock(proc);
1757	ref = binder_get_ref_for_node_olocked(proc, node, NULL);
1758	if (!ref) {
1759		binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1760		new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
1761		if (!new_ref)
1762			return -ENOMEM;
1763		binder_proc_lock(proc);
1764		ref = binder_get_ref_for_node_olocked(proc, node, new_ref);
1765	}
1766	ret = binder_inc_ref_olocked(ref, strong, target_list);
1767	*rdata = ref->data;
1768	binder_proc_unlock(proc);
1769	if (new_ref && ref != new_ref)
1770		/*
1771		 * Another thread created the ref first so
1772		 * free the one we allocated
1773		 */
1774		kfree(new_ref);
1775	return ret;
1776}
1777
1778static void binder_pop_transaction_ilocked(struct binder_thread *target_thread,
1779					   struct binder_transaction *t)
1780{
1781	BUG_ON(!target_thread);
1782	assert_spin_locked(&target_thread->proc->inner_lock);
1783	BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack != t);
1784	BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack->from != target_thread);
1785	target_thread->transaction_stack =
1786		target_thread->transaction_stack->from_parent;
1787	t->from = NULL;
1788}
1789
1790/**
1791 * binder_thread_dec_tmpref() - decrement thread->tmp_ref
1792 * @thread:	thread to decrement
1793 *
1794 * A thread needs to be kept alive while being used to create or
1795 * handle a transaction. binder_get_txn_from() is used to safely
1796 * extract t->from from a binder_transaction and keep the thread
1797 * indicated by t->from from being freed. When done with that
1798 * binder_thread, this function is called to decrement the
1799 * tmp_ref and free if appropriate (thread has been released
1800 * and no transaction being processed by the driver)
1801 */
1802static void binder_thread_dec_tmpref(struct binder_thread *thread)
1803{
1804	/*
1805	 * atomic is used to protect the counter value while
1806	 * it cannot reach zero or thread->is_dead is false
1807	 */
1808	binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc);
1809	atomic_dec(&thread->tmp_ref);
1810	if (thread->is_dead && !atomic_read(&thread->tmp_ref)) {
1811		binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
1812		binder_free_thread(thread);
1813		return;
1814	}
1815	binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
1816}
1817
1818/**
1819 * binder_proc_dec_tmpref() - decrement proc->tmp_ref
1820 * @proc:	proc to decrement
1821 *
1822 * A binder_proc needs to be kept alive while being used to create or
1823 * handle a transaction. proc->tmp_ref is incremented when
1824 * creating a new transaction or the binder_proc is currently in-use
1825 * by threads that are being released. When done with the binder_proc,
1826 * this function is called to decrement the counter and free the
1827 * proc if appropriate (proc has been released, all threads have
1828 * been released and not currenly in-use to process a transaction).
1829 */
1830static void binder_proc_dec_tmpref(struct binder_proc *proc)
1831{
1832	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
1833	proc->tmp_ref--;
1834	if (proc->is_dead && RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&proc->threads) &&
1835			!proc->tmp_ref) {
1836		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
1837		binder_free_proc(proc);
1838		return;
1839	}
1840	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
1841}
1842
1843/**
1844 * binder_get_txn_from() - safely extract the "from" thread in transaction
1845 * @t:	binder transaction for t->from
1846 *
1847 * Atomically return the "from" thread and increment the tmp_ref
1848 * count for the thread to ensure it stays alive until
1849 * binder_thread_dec_tmpref() is called.
1850 *
1851 * Return: the value of t->from
1852 */
1853static struct binder_thread *binder_get_txn_from(
1854		struct binder_transaction *t)
1855{
1856	struct binder_thread *from;
1857
1858	spin_lock(&t->lock);
1859	from = t->from;
1860	if (from)
1861		atomic_inc(&from->tmp_ref);
1862	spin_unlock(&t->lock);
1863	return from;
1864}
1865
1866/**
1867 * binder_get_txn_from_and_acq_inner() - get t->from and acquire inner lock
1868 * @t:	binder transaction for t->from
1869 *
1870 * Same as binder_get_txn_from() except it also acquires the proc->inner_lock
1871 * to guarantee that the thread cannot be released while operating on it.
1872 * The caller must call binder_inner_proc_unlock() to release the inner lock
1873 * as well as call binder_dec_thread_txn() to release the reference.
1874 *
1875 * Return: the value of t->from
1876 */
1877static struct binder_thread *binder_get_txn_from_and_acq_inner(
1878		struct binder_transaction *t)
1879	__acquires(&t->from->proc->inner_lock)
1880{
1881	struct binder_thread *from;
1882
1883	from = binder_get_txn_from(t);
1884	if (!from) {
1885		__acquire(&from->proc->inner_lock);
1886		return NULL;
1887	}
1888	binder_inner_proc_lock(from->proc);
1889	if (t->from) {
1890		BUG_ON(from != t->from);
1891		return from;
1892	}
1893	binder_inner_proc_unlock(from->proc);
1894	__acquire(&from->proc->inner_lock);
1895	binder_thread_dec_tmpref(from);
1896	return NULL;
1897}
1898
1899/**
1900 * binder_free_txn_fixups() - free unprocessed fd fixups
1901 * @t:	binder transaction for t->from
1902 *
1903 * If the transaction is being torn down prior to being
1904 * processed by the target process, free all of the
1905 * fd fixups and fput the file structs. It is safe to
1906 * call this function after the fixups have been
1907 * processed -- in that case, the list will be empty.
1908 */
1909static void binder_free_txn_fixups(struct binder_transaction *t)
1910{
1911	struct binder_txn_fd_fixup *fixup, *tmp;
1912
1913	list_for_each_entry_safe(fixup, tmp, &t->fd_fixups, fixup_entry) {
1914		fput(fixup->file);
1915		list_del(&fixup->fixup_entry);
1916		kfree(fixup);
1917	}
1918}
1919
1920static void binder_free_transaction(struct binder_transaction *t)
1921{
1922	struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
1923
1924	if (target_proc) {
1925		binder_inner_proc_lock(target_proc);
1926		if (t->buffer)
1927			t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1928		binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
1929	}
1930	/*
1931	 * If the transaction has no target_proc, then
1932	 * t->buffer->transaction has already been cleared.
1933	 */
1934	binder_free_txn_fixups(t);
1935	kfree(t);
1936	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1937}
1938
1939static void binder_send_failed_reply(struct binder_transaction *t,
1940				     uint32_t error_code)
1941{
1942	struct binder_thread *target_thread;
1943	struct binder_transaction *next;
1944
1945	BUG_ON(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1946	while (1) {
1947		target_thread = binder_get_txn_from_and_acq_inner(t);
1948		if (target_thread) {
1949			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1950				     "send failed reply for transaction %d to %d:%d\n",
1951				      t->debug_id,
1952				      target_thread->proc->pid,
1953				      target_thread->pid);
1954
1955			binder_pop_transaction_ilocked(target_thread, t);
1956			if (target_thread->reply_error.cmd == BR_OK) {
1957				target_thread->reply_error.cmd = error_code;
1958				binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(
1959					target_thread,
1960					&target_thread->reply_error.work);
 
 
 
1961				wake_up_interruptible(&target_thread->wait);
1962			} else {
1963				/*
1964				 * Cannot get here for normal operation, but
1965				 * we can if multiple synchronous transactions
1966				 * are sent without blocking for responses.
1967				 * Just ignore the 2nd error in this case.
1968				 */
1969				pr_warn("Unexpected reply error: %u\n",
1970					target_thread->reply_error.cmd);
1971			}
1972			binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_thread->proc);
1973			binder_thread_dec_tmpref(target_thread);
1974			binder_free_transaction(t);
1975			return;
1976		} else {
1977			__release(&target_thread->proc->inner_lock);
1978		}
1979		next = t->from_parent;
1980
1981		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1982			     "send failed reply for transaction %d, target dead\n",
1983			     t->debug_id);
1984
1985		binder_free_transaction(t);
1986		if (next == NULL) {
1987			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1988				     "reply failed, no target thread at root\n");
1989			return;
1990		}
1991		t = next;
1992		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1993			     "reply failed, no target thread -- retry %d\n",
1994			      t->debug_id);
1995	}
1996}
1997
1998/**
1999 * binder_cleanup_transaction() - cleans up undelivered transaction
2000 * @t:		transaction that needs to be cleaned up
2001 * @reason:	reason the transaction wasn't delivered
2002 * @error_code:	error to return to caller (if synchronous call)
2003 */
2004static void binder_cleanup_transaction(struct binder_transaction *t,
2005				       const char *reason,
2006				       uint32_t error_code)
2007{
2008	if (t->buffer->target_node && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
2009		binder_send_failed_reply(t, error_code);
2010	} else {
2011		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2012			"undelivered transaction %d, %s\n",
2013			t->debug_id, reason);
2014		binder_free_transaction(t);
2015	}
2016}
2017
2018/**
2019 * binder_get_object() - gets object and checks for valid metadata
2020 * @proc:	binder_proc owning the buffer
2021 * @buffer:	binder_buffer that we're parsing.
2022 * @offset:	offset in the @buffer at which to validate an object.
2023 * @object:	struct binder_object to read into
2024 *
2025 * Return:	If there's a valid metadata object at @offset in @buffer, the
2026 *		size of that object. Otherwise, it returns zero. The object
2027 *		is read into the struct binder_object pointed to by @object.
2028 */
2029static size_t binder_get_object(struct binder_proc *proc,
2030				struct binder_buffer *buffer,
2031				unsigned long offset,
2032				struct binder_object *object)
2033{
2034	size_t read_size;
2035	struct binder_object_header *hdr;
2036	size_t object_size = 0;
2037
2038	read_size = min_t(size_t, sizeof(*object), buffer->data_size - offset);
2039	if (offset > buffer->data_size || read_size < sizeof(*hdr) ||
2040	    binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, object, buffer,
2041					  offset, read_size))
2042		return 0;
2043
2044	/* Ok, now see if we read a complete object. */
2045	hdr = &object->hdr;
2046	switch (hdr->type) {
2047	case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
2048	case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
2049	case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
2050	case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE:
2051		object_size = sizeof(struct flat_binder_object);
2052		break;
2053	case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
2054		object_size = sizeof(struct binder_fd_object);
2055		break;
2056	case BINDER_TYPE_PTR:
2057		object_size = sizeof(struct binder_buffer_object);
2058		break;
2059	case BINDER_TYPE_FDA:
2060		object_size = sizeof(struct binder_fd_array_object);
2061		break;
2062	default:
2063		return 0;
2064	}
2065	if (offset <= buffer->data_size - object_size &&
2066	    buffer->data_size >= object_size)
2067		return object_size;
2068	else
2069		return 0;
2070}
2071
2072/**
2073 * binder_validate_ptr() - validates binder_buffer_object in a binder_buffer.
2074 * @proc:	binder_proc owning the buffer
2075 * @b:		binder_buffer containing the object
2076 * @object:	struct binder_object to read into
2077 * @index:	index in offset array at which the binder_buffer_object is
2078 *		located
2079 * @start_offset: points to the start of the offset array
2080 * @object_offsetp: offset of @object read from @b
2081 * @num_valid:	the number of valid offsets in the offset array
2082 *
2083 * Return:	If @index is within the valid range of the offset array
2084 *		described by @start and @num_valid, and if there's a valid
2085 *		binder_buffer_object at the offset found in index @index
2086 *		of the offset array, that object is returned. Otherwise,
2087 *		%NULL is returned.
2088 *		Note that the offset found in index @index itself is not
2089 *		verified; this function assumes that @num_valid elements
2090 *		from @start were previously verified to have valid offsets.
2091 *		If @object_offsetp is non-NULL, then the offset within
2092 *		@b is written to it.
2093 */
2094static struct binder_buffer_object *binder_validate_ptr(
2095						struct binder_proc *proc,
2096						struct binder_buffer *b,
2097						struct binder_object *object,
2098						binder_size_t index,
2099						binder_size_t start_offset,
2100						binder_size_t *object_offsetp,
2101						binder_size_t num_valid)
2102{
2103	size_t object_size;
2104	binder_size_t object_offset;
2105	unsigned long buffer_offset;
2106
2107	if (index >= num_valid)
2108		return NULL;
2109
2110	buffer_offset = start_offset + sizeof(binder_size_t) * index;
2111	if (binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, &object_offset,
2112					  b, buffer_offset,
2113					  sizeof(object_offset)))
2114		return NULL;
2115	object_size = binder_get_object(proc, b, object_offset, object);
2116	if (!object_size || object->hdr.type != BINDER_TYPE_PTR)
2117		return NULL;
2118	if (object_offsetp)
2119		*object_offsetp = object_offset;
2120
2121	return &object->bbo;
2122}
2123
2124/**
2125 * binder_validate_fixup() - validates pointer/fd fixups happen in order.
2126 * @proc:		binder_proc owning the buffer
2127 * @b:			transaction buffer
2128 * @objects_start_offset: offset to start of objects buffer
2129 * @buffer_obj_offset:	offset to binder_buffer_object in which to fix up
2130 * @fixup_offset:	start offset in @buffer to fix up
2131 * @last_obj_offset:	offset to last binder_buffer_object that we fixed
2132 * @last_min_offset:	minimum fixup offset in object at @last_obj_offset
2133 *
2134 * Return:		%true if a fixup in buffer @buffer at offset @offset is
2135 *			allowed.
2136 *
2137 * For safety reasons, we only allow fixups inside a buffer to happen
2138 * at increasing offsets; additionally, we only allow fixup on the last
2139 * buffer object that was verified, or one of its parents.
2140 *
2141 * Example of what is allowed:
2142 *
2143 * A
2144 *   B (parent = A, offset = 0)
2145 *   C (parent = A, offset = 16)
2146 *     D (parent = C, offset = 0)
2147 *   E (parent = A, offset = 32) // min_offset is 16 (C.parent_offset)
2148 *
2149 * Examples of what is not allowed:
2150 *
2151 * Decreasing offsets within the same parent:
2152 * A
2153 *   C (parent = A, offset = 16)
2154 *   B (parent = A, offset = 0) // decreasing offset within A
2155 *
2156 * Referring to a parent that wasn't the last object or any of its parents:
2157 * A
2158 *   B (parent = A, offset = 0)
2159 *   C (parent = A, offset = 0)
2160 *   C (parent = A, offset = 16)
2161 *     D (parent = B, offset = 0) // B is not A or any of A's parents
2162 */
2163static bool binder_validate_fixup(struct binder_proc *proc,
2164				  struct binder_buffer *b,
2165				  binder_size_t objects_start_offset,
2166				  binder_size_t buffer_obj_offset,
2167				  binder_size_t fixup_offset,
2168				  binder_size_t last_obj_offset,
2169				  binder_size_t last_min_offset)
2170{
2171	if (!last_obj_offset) {
2172		/* Nothing to fix up in */
2173		return false;
2174	}
2175
2176	while (last_obj_offset != buffer_obj_offset) {
2177		unsigned long buffer_offset;
2178		struct binder_object last_object;
2179		struct binder_buffer_object *last_bbo;
2180		size_t object_size = binder_get_object(proc, b, last_obj_offset,
2181						       &last_object);
2182		if (object_size != sizeof(*last_bbo))
2183			return false;
2184
2185		last_bbo = &last_object.bbo;
2186		/*
2187		 * Safe to retrieve the parent of last_obj, since it
2188		 * was already previously verified by the driver.
2189		 */
2190		if ((last_bbo->flags & BINDER_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_PARENT) == 0)
2191			return false;
2192		last_min_offset = last_bbo->parent_offset + sizeof(uintptr_t);
2193		buffer_offset = objects_start_offset +
2194			sizeof(binder_size_t) * last_bbo->parent;
2195		if (binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc,
2196						  &last_obj_offset,
2197						  b, buffer_offset,
2198						  sizeof(last_obj_offset)))
2199			return false;
2200	}
2201	return (fixup_offset >= last_min_offset);
2202}
2203
2204/**
2205 * struct binder_task_work_cb - for deferred close
2206 *
2207 * @twork:                callback_head for task work
2208 * @fd:                   fd to close
2209 *
2210 * Structure to pass task work to be handled after
2211 * returning from binder_ioctl() via task_work_add().
2212 */
2213struct binder_task_work_cb {
2214	struct callback_head twork;
2215	struct file *file;
2216};
2217
2218/**
2219 * binder_do_fd_close() - close list of file descriptors
2220 * @twork:	callback head for task work
2221 *
2222 * It is not safe to call ksys_close() during the binder_ioctl()
2223 * function if there is a chance that binder's own file descriptor
2224 * might be closed. This is to meet the requirements for using
2225 * fdget() (see comments for __fget_light()). Therefore use
2226 * task_work_add() to schedule the close operation once we have
2227 * returned from binder_ioctl(). This function is a callback
2228 * for that mechanism and does the actual ksys_close() on the
2229 * given file descriptor.
2230 */
2231static void binder_do_fd_close(struct callback_head *twork)
2232{
2233	struct binder_task_work_cb *twcb = container_of(twork,
2234			struct binder_task_work_cb, twork);
2235
2236	fput(twcb->file);
2237	kfree(twcb);
2238}
2239
2240/**
2241 * binder_deferred_fd_close() - schedule a close for the given file-descriptor
2242 * @fd:		file-descriptor to close
2243 *
2244 * See comments in binder_do_fd_close(). This function is used to schedule
2245 * a file-descriptor to be closed after returning from binder_ioctl().
2246 */
2247static void binder_deferred_fd_close(int fd)
2248{
2249	struct binder_task_work_cb *twcb;
2250
2251	twcb = kzalloc(sizeof(*twcb), GFP_KERNEL);
2252	if (!twcb)
2253		return;
2254	init_task_work(&twcb->twork, binder_do_fd_close);
2255	__close_fd_get_file(fd, &twcb->file);
2256	if (twcb->file)
2257		task_work_add(current, &twcb->twork, true);
2258	else
2259		kfree(twcb);
2260}
2261
2262static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
2263					      struct binder_buffer *buffer,
2264					      binder_size_t failed_at,
2265					      bool is_failure)
2266{
 
2267	int debug_id = buffer->debug_id;
2268	binder_size_t off_start_offset, buffer_offset, off_end_offset;
2269
2270	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2271		     "%d buffer release %d, size %zd-%zd, failed at %llx\n",
2272		     proc->pid, buffer->debug_id,
2273		     buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
2274		     (unsigned long long)failed_at);
2275
2276	if (buffer->target_node)
2277		binder_dec_node(buffer->target_node, 1, 0);
2278
2279	off_start_offset = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *));
2280	off_end_offset = is_failure ? failed_at :
2281				off_start_offset + buffer->offsets_size;
2282	for (buffer_offset = off_start_offset; buffer_offset < off_end_offset;
2283	     buffer_offset += sizeof(binder_size_t)) {
2284		struct binder_object_header *hdr;
2285		size_t object_size = 0;
2286		struct binder_object object;
2287		binder_size_t object_offset;
2288
2289		if (!binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, &object_offset,
2290						   buffer, buffer_offset,
2291						   sizeof(object_offset)))
2292			object_size = binder_get_object(proc, buffer,
2293							object_offset, &object);
2294		if (object_size == 0) {
2295			pr_err("transaction release %d bad object at offset %lld, size %zd\n",
2296			       debug_id, (u64)object_offset, buffer->data_size);
2297			continue;
2298		}
2299		hdr = &object.hdr;
2300		switch (hdr->type) {
2301		case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
2302		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
2303			struct flat_binder_object *fp;
2304			struct binder_node *node;
2305
2306			fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr);
2307			node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
2308			if (node == NULL) {
2309				pr_err("transaction release %d bad node %016llx\n",
2310				       debug_id, (u64)fp->binder);
2311				break;
2312			}
2313			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2314				     "        node %d u%016llx\n",
2315				     node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr);
2316			binder_dec_node(node, hdr->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER,
2317					0);
2318			binder_put_node(node);
2319		} break;
2320		case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
2321		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
2322			struct flat_binder_object *fp;
2323			struct binder_ref_data rdata;
2324			int ret;
2325
2326			fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr);
2327			ret = binder_dec_ref_for_handle(proc, fp->handle,
2328				hdr->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, &rdata);
2329
2330			if (ret) {
2331				pr_err("transaction release %d bad handle %d, ret = %d\n",
2332				 debug_id, fp->handle, ret);
2333				break;
2334			}
2335			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2336				     "        ref %d desc %d\n",
2337				     rdata.debug_id, rdata.desc);
 
2338		} break;
2339
2340		case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
2341			/*
2342			 * No need to close the file here since user-space
2343			 * closes it for for successfully delivered
2344			 * transactions. For transactions that weren't
2345			 * delivered, the new fd was never allocated so
2346			 * there is no need to close and the fput on the
2347			 * file is done when the transaction is torn
2348			 * down.
2349			 */
2350			WARN_ON(failed_at &&
2351				proc->tsk == current->group_leader);
2352		} break;
2353		case BINDER_TYPE_PTR:
2354			/*
2355			 * Nothing to do here, this will get cleaned up when the
2356			 * transaction buffer gets freed
2357			 */
2358			break;
2359		case BINDER_TYPE_FDA: {
2360			struct binder_fd_array_object *fda;
2361			struct binder_buffer_object *parent;
2362			struct binder_object ptr_object;
2363			binder_size_t fda_offset;
2364			size_t fd_index;
2365			binder_size_t fd_buf_size;
2366			binder_size_t num_valid;
2367
2368			if (proc->tsk != current->group_leader) {
2369				/*
2370				 * Nothing to do if running in sender context
2371				 * The fd fixups have not been applied so no
2372				 * fds need to be closed.
2373				 */
2374				continue;
2375			}
2376
2377			num_valid = (buffer_offset - off_start_offset) /
2378						sizeof(binder_size_t);
2379			fda = to_binder_fd_array_object(hdr);
2380			parent = binder_validate_ptr(proc, buffer, &ptr_object,
2381						     fda->parent,
2382						     off_start_offset,
2383						     NULL,
2384						     num_valid);
2385			if (!parent) {
2386				pr_err("transaction release %d bad parent offset\n",
2387				       debug_id);
2388				continue;
2389			}
2390			fd_buf_size = sizeof(u32) * fda->num_fds;
2391			if (fda->num_fds >= SIZE_MAX / sizeof(u32)) {
2392				pr_err("transaction release %d invalid number of fds (%lld)\n",
2393				       debug_id, (u64)fda->num_fds);
2394				continue;
2395			}
2396			if (fd_buf_size > parent->length ||
2397			    fda->parent_offset > parent->length - fd_buf_size) {
2398				/* No space for all file descriptors here. */
2399				pr_err("transaction release %d not enough space for %lld fds in buffer\n",
2400				       debug_id, (u64)fda->num_fds);
2401				continue;
2402			}
2403			/*
2404			 * the source data for binder_buffer_object is visible
2405			 * to user-space and the @buffer element is the user
2406			 * pointer to the buffer_object containing the fd_array.
2407			 * Convert the address to an offset relative to
2408			 * the base of the transaction buffer.
2409			 */
2410			fda_offset =
2411			    (parent->buffer - (uintptr_t)buffer->user_data) +
2412			    fda->parent_offset;
2413			for (fd_index = 0; fd_index < fda->num_fds;
2414			     fd_index++) {
2415				u32 fd;
2416				int err;
2417				binder_size_t offset = fda_offset +
2418					fd_index * sizeof(fd);
2419
2420				err = binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(
2421						&proc->alloc, &fd, buffer,
2422						offset, sizeof(fd));
2423				WARN_ON(err);
2424				if (!err)
2425					binder_deferred_fd_close(fd);
2426			}
2427		} break;
2428		default:
2429			pr_err("transaction release %d bad object type %x\n",
2430				debug_id, hdr->type);
2431			break;
2432		}
2433	}
2434}
2435
2436static int binder_translate_binder(struct flat_binder_object *fp,
2437				   struct binder_transaction *t,
2438				   struct binder_thread *thread)
2439{
2440	struct binder_node *node;
2441	struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
2442	struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
2443	struct binder_ref_data rdata;
2444	int ret = 0;
2445
2446	node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
2447	if (!node) {
2448		node = binder_new_node(proc, fp);
2449		if (!node)
2450			return -ENOMEM;
2451	}
2452	if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) {
2453		binder_user_error("%d:%d sending u%016llx node %d, cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
2454				  proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)fp->binder,
2455				  node->debug_id, (u64)fp->cookie,
2456				  (u64)node->cookie);
2457		ret = -EINVAL;
2458		goto done;
2459	}
2460	if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk, target_proc->tsk)) {
2461		ret = -EPERM;
2462		goto done;
2463	}
2464
2465	ret = binder_inc_ref_for_node(target_proc, node,
2466			fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER,
2467			&thread->todo, &rdata);
2468	if (ret)
2469		goto done;
2470
2471	if (fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
2472		fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
2473	else
2474		fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
2475	fp->binder = 0;
2476	fp->handle = rdata.desc;
2477	fp->cookie = 0;
2478
2479	trace_binder_transaction_node_to_ref(t, node, &rdata);
2480	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2481		     "        node %d u%016llx -> ref %d desc %d\n",
2482		     node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr,
2483		     rdata.debug_id, rdata.desc);
2484done:
2485	binder_put_node(node);
2486	return ret;
2487}
2488
2489static int binder_translate_handle(struct flat_binder_object *fp,
2490				   struct binder_transaction *t,
2491				   struct binder_thread *thread)
2492{
2493	struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
2494	struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
2495	struct binder_node *node;
2496	struct binder_ref_data src_rdata;
2497	int ret = 0;
2498
2499	node = binder_get_node_from_ref(proc, fp->handle,
2500			fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, &src_rdata);
2501	if (!node) {
2502		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid handle, %d\n",
2503				  proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
2504		return -EINVAL;
2505	}
2506	if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk, target_proc->tsk)) {
2507		ret = -EPERM;
2508		goto done;
2509	}
2510
2511	binder_node_lock(node);
2512	if (node->proc == target_proc) {
2513		if (fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
2514			fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
2515		else
2516			fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
2517		fp->binder = node->ptr;
2518		fp->cookie = node->cookie;
2519		if (node->proc)
2520			binder_inner_proc_lock(node->proc);
2521		else
2522			__acquire(&node->proc->inner_lock);
2523		binder_inc_node_nilocked(node,
2524					 fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER,
2525					 0, NULL);
2526		if (node->proc)
2527			binder_inner_proc_unlock(node->proc);
2528		else
2529			__release(&node->proc->inner_lock);
2530		trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_node(t, node, &src_rdata);
2531		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2532			     "        ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%016llx\n",
2533			     src_rdata.debug_id, src_rdata.desc, node->debug_id,
2534			     (u64)node->ptr);
2535		binder_node_unlock(node);
2536	} else {
2537		struct binder_ref_data dest_rdata;
2538
2539		binder_node_unlock(node);
2540		ret = binder_inc_ref_for_node(target_proc, node,
2541				fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE,
2542				NULL, &dest_rdata);
2543		if (ret)
2544			goto done;
2545
2546		fp->binder = 0;
2547		fp->handle = dest_rdata.desc;
2548		fp->cookie = 0;
2549		trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_ref(t, node, &src_rdata,
2550						    &dest_rdata);
2551		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2552			     "        ref %d desc %d -> ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
2553			     src_rdata.debug_id, src_rdata.desc,
2554			     dest_rdata.debug_id, dest_rdata.desc,
2555			     node->debug_id);
2556	}
2557done:
2558	binder_put_node(node);
2559	return ret;
2560}
2561
2562static int binder_translate_fd(u32 fd, binder_size_t fd_offset,
2563			       struct binder_transaction *t,
2564			       struct binder_thread *thread,
2565			       struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to)
2566{
2567	struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
2568	struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
2569	struct binder_txn_fd_fixup *fixup;
2570	struct file *file;
2571	int ret = 0;
2572	bool target_allows_fd;
2573
2574	if (in_reply_to)
2575		target_allows_fd = !!(in_reply_to->flags & TF_ACCEPT_FDS);
2576	else
2577		target_allows_fd = t->buffer->target_node->accept_fds;
2578	if (!target_allows_fd) {
2579		binder_user_error("%d:%d got %s with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
2580				  proc->pid, thread->pid,
2581				  in_reply_to ? "reply" : "transaction",
2582				  fd);
2583		ret = -EPERM;
2584		goto err_fd_not_accepted;
2585	}
2586
2587	file = fget(fd);
2588	if (!file) {
2589		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid fd, %d\n",
2590				  proc->pid, thread->pid, fd);
2591		ret = -EBADF;
2592		goto err_fget;
2593	}
2594	ret = security_binder_transfer_file(proc->tsk, target_proc->tsk, file);
2595	if (ret < 0) {
2596		ret = -EPERM;
2597		goto err_security;
2598	}
2599
2600	/*
2601	 * Add fixup record for this transaction. The allocation
2602	 * of the fd in the target needs to be done from a
2603	 * target thread.
2604	 */
2605	fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
2606	if (!fixup) {
2607		ret = -ENOMEM;
2608		goto err_alloc;
2609	}
2610	fixup->file = file;
2611	fixup->offset = fd_offset;
2612	trace_binder_transaction_fd_send(t, fd, fixup->offset);
2613	list_add_tail(&fixup->fixup_entry, &t->fd_fixups);
2614
2615	return ret;
2616
2617err_alloc:
2618err_security:
2619	fput(file);
2620err_fget:
2621err_fd_not_accepted:
2622	return ret;
2623}
2624
2625static int binder_translate_fd_array(struct binder_fd_array_object *fda,
2626				     struct binder_buffer_object *parent,
2627				     struct binder_transaction *t,
2628				     struct binder_thread *thread,
2629				     struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to)
2630{
2631	binder_size_t fdi, fd_buf_size;
2632	binder_size_t fda_offset;
2633	struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
2634	struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
2635
2636	fd_buf_size = sizeof(u32) * fda->num_fds;
2637	if (fda->num_fds >= SIZE_MAX / sizeof(u32)) {
2638		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid number of fds (%lld)\n",
2639				  proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)fda->num_fds);
2640		return -EINVAL;
2641	}
2642	if (fd_buf_size > parent->length ||
2643	    fda->parent_offset > parent->length - fd_buf_size) {
2644		/* No space for all file descriptors here. */
2645		binder_user_error("%d:%d not enough space to store %lld fds in buffer\n",
2646				  proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)fda->num_fds);
2647		return -EINVAL;
2648	}
2649	/*
2650	 * the source data for binder_buffer_object is visible
2651	 * to user-space and the @buffer element is the user
2652	 * pointer to the buffer_object containing the fd_array.
2653	 * Convert the address to an offset relative to
2654	 * the base of the transaction buffer.
2655	 */
2656	fda_offset = (parent->buffer - (uintptr_t)t->buffer->user_data) +
2657		fda->parent_offset;
2658	if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)fda_offset, sizeof(u32))) {
2659		binder_user_error("%d:%d parent offset not aligned correctly.\n",
2660				  proc->pid, thread->pid);
2661		return -EINVAL;
2662	}
2663	for (fdi = 0; fdi < fda->num_fds; fdi++) {
2664		u32 fd;
2665		int ret;
2666		binder_size_t offset = fda_offset + fdi * sizeof(fd);
2667
2668		ret = binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
2669						    &fd, t->buffer,
2670						    offset, sizeof(fd));
2671		if (!ret)
2672			ret = binder_translate_fd(fd, offset, t, thread,
2673						  in_reply_to);
2674		if (ret < 0)
2675			return ret;
2676	}
2677	return 0;
2678}
2679
2680static int binder_fixup_parent(struct binder_transaction *t,
2681			       struct binder_thread *thread,
2682			       struct binder_buffer_object *bp,
2683			       binder_size_t off_start_offset,
2684			       binder_size_t num_valid,
2685			       binder_size_t last_fixup_obj_off,
2686			       binder_size_t last_fixup_min_off)
2687{
2688	struct binder_buffer_object *parent;
2689	struct binder_buffer *b = t->buffer;
2690	struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
2691	struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
2692	struct binder_object object;
2693	binder_size_t buffer_offset;
2694	binder_size_t parent_offset;
2695
2696	if (!(bp->flags & BINDER_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_PARENT))
2697		return 0;
2698
2699	parent = binder_validate_ptr(target_proc, b, &object, bp->parent,
2700				     off_start_offset, &parent_offset,
2701				     num_valid);
2702	if (!parent) {
2703		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid parent offset or type\n",
2704				  proc->pid, thread->pid);
2705		return -EINVAL;
2706	}
2707
2708	if (!binder_validate_fixup(target_proc, b, off_start_offset,
2709				   parent_offset, bp->parent_offset,
2710				   last_fixup_obj_off,
2711				   last_fixup_min_off)) {
2712		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with out-of-order buffer fixup\n",
2713				  proc->pid, thread->pid);
2714		return -EINVAL;
2715	}
2716
2717	if (parent->length < sizeof(binder_uintptr_t) ||
2718	    bp->parent_offset > parent->length - sizeof(binder_uintptr_t)) {
2719		/* No space for a pointer here! */
2720		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid parent offset\n",
2721				  proc->pid, thread->pid);
2722		return -EINVAL;
2723	}
2724	buffer_offset = bp->parent_offset +
2725			(uintptr_t)parent->buffer - (uintptr_t)b->user_data;
2726	if (binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc, b, buffer_offset,
2727					&bp->buffer, sizeof(bp->buffer))) {
2728		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid parent offset\n",
2729				  proc->pid, thread->pid);
2730		return -EINVAL;
2731	}
2732
2733	return 0;
2734}
2735
2736/**
2737 * binder_proc_transaction() - sends a transaction to a process and wakes it up
2738 * @t:		transaction to send
2739 * @proc:	process to send the transaction to
2740 * @thread:	thread in @proc to send the transaction to (may be NULL)
2741 *
2742 * This function queues a transaction to the specified process. It will try
2743 * to find a thread in the target process to handle the transaction and
2744 * wake it up. If no thread is found, the work is queued to the proc
2745 * waitqueue.
2746 *
2747 * If the @thread parameter is not NULL, the transaction is always queued
2748 * to the waitlist of that specific thread.
2749 *
2750 * Return:	true if the transactions was successfully queued
2751 *		false if the target process or thread is dead
2752 */
2753static bool binder_proc_transaction(struct binder_transaction *t,
2754				    struct binder_proc *proc,
2755				    struct binder_thread *thread)
2756{
2757	struct binder_node *node = t->buffer->target_node;
2758	bool oneway = !!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
2759	bool pending_async = false;
2760
2761	BUG_ON(!node);
2762	binder_node_lock(node);
2763	if (oneway) {
2764		BUG_ON(thread);
2765		if (node->has_async_transaction) {
2766			pending_async = true;
2767		} else {
2768			node->has_async_transaction = true;
2769		}
2770	}
2771
2772	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
2773
2774	if (proc->is_dead || (thread && thread->is_dead)) {
2775		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
2776		binder_node_unlock(node);
2777		return false;
2778	}
2779
2780	if (!thread && !pending_async)
2781		thread = binder_select_thread_ilocked(proc);
2782
2783	if (thread)
2784		binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(thread, &t->work);
2785	else if (!pending_async)
2786		binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&t->work, &proc->todo);
2787	else
2788		binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&t->work, &node->async_todo);
2789
2790	if (!pending_async)
2791		binder_wakeup_thread_ilocked(proc, thread, !oneway /* sync */);
2792
2793	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
2794	binder_node_unlock(node);
2795
2796	return true;
2797}
2798
2799/**
2800 * binder_get_node_refs_for_txn() - Get required refs on node for txn
2801 * @node:         struct binder_node for which to get refs
2802 * @proc:         returns @node->proc if valid
2803 * @error:        if no @proc then returns BR_DEAD_REPLY
2804 *
2805 * User-space normally keeps the node alive when creating a transaction
2806 * since it has a reference to the target. The local strong ref keeps it
2807 * alive if the sending process dies before the target process processes
2808 * the transaction. If the source process is malicious or has a reference
2809 * counting bug, relying on the local strong ref can fail.
2810 *
2811 * Since user-space can cause the local strong ref to go away, we also take
2812 * a tmpref on the node to ensure it survives while we are constructing
2813 * the transaction. We also need a tmpref on the proc while we are
2814 * constructing the transaction, so we take that here as well.
2815 *
2816 * Return: The target_node with refs taken or NULL if no @node->proc is NULL.
2817 * Also sets @proc if valid. If the @node->proc is NULL indicating that the
2818 * target proc has died, @error is set to BR_DEAD_REPLY
2819 */
2820static struct binder_node *binder_get_node_refs_for_txn(
2821		struct binder_node *node,
2822		struct binder_proc **procp,
2823		uint32_t *error)
2824{
2825	struct binder_node *target_node = NULL;
2826
2827	binder_node_inner_lock(node);
2828	if (node->proc) {
2829		target_node = node;
2830		binder_inc_node_nilocked(node, 1, 0, NULL);
2831		binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node);
2832		node->proc->tmp_ref++;
2833		*procp = node->proc;
2834	} else
2835		*error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
2836	binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
2837
2838	return target_node;
2839}
2840
2841static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
2842			       struct binder_thread *thread,
2843			       struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply,
2844			       binder_size_t extra_buffers_size)
2845{
2846	int ret;
2847	struct binder_transaction *t;
2848	struct binder_work *w;
2849	struct binder_work *tcomplete;
2850	binder_size_t buffer_offset = 0;
2851	binder_size_t off_start_offset, off_end_offset;
2852	binder_size_t off_min;
2853	binder_size_t sg_buf_offset, sg_buf_end_offset;
2854	struct binder_proc *target_proc = NULL;
2855	struct binder_thread *target_thread = NULL;
2856	struct binder_node *target_node = NULL;
 
 
2857	struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to = NULL;
2858	struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
2859	uint32_t return_error = 0;
2860	uint32_t return_error_param = 0;
2861	uint32_t return_error_line = 0;
2862	binder_size_t last_fixup_obj_off = 0;
2863	binder_size_t last_fixup_min_off = 0;
2864	struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
2865	int t_debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&binder_last_id);
2866	char *secctx = NULL;
2867	u32 secctx_sz = 0;
2868
2869	e = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log);
2870	e->debug_id = t_debug_id;
2871	e->call_type = reply ? 2 : !!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
2872	e->from_proc = proc->pid;
2873	e->from_thread = thread->pid;
2874	e->target_handle = tr->target.handle;
2875	e->data_size = tr->data_size;
2876	e->offsets_size = tr->offsets_size;
2877	strscpy(e->context_name, proc->context->name, BINDERFS_MAX_NAME);
2878
2879	if (reply) {
2880		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
2881		in_reply_to = thread->transaction_stack;
2882		if (in_reply_to == NULL) {
2883			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
2884			binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with no transaction stack\n",
2885					  proc->pid, thread->pid);
2886			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
2887			return_error_param = -EPROTO;
2888			return_error_line = __LINE__;
2889			goto err_empty_call_stack;
2890		}
 
2891		if (in_reply_to->to_thread != thread) {
2892			spin_lock(&in_reply_to->lock);
2893			binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
2894				proc->pid, thread->pid, in_reply_to->debug_id,
2895				in_reply_to->to_proc ?
2896				in_reply_to->to_proc->pid : 0,
2897				in_reply_to->to_thread ?
2898				in_reply_to->to_thread->pid : 0);
2899			spin_unlock(&in_reply_to->lock);
2900			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
2901			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
2902			return_error_param = -EPROTO;
2903			return_error_line = __LINE__;
2904			in_reply_to = NULL;
2905			goto err_bad_call_stack;
2906		}
2907		thread->transaction_stack = in_reply_to->to_parent;
2908		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
2909		binder_set_nice(in_reply_to->saved_priority);
2910		target_thread = binder_get_txn_from_and_acq_inner(in_reply_to);
2911		if (target_thread == NULL) {
2912			/* annotation for sparse */
2913			__release(&target_thread->proc->inner_lock);
2914			return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
2915			return_error_line = __LINE__;
2916			goto err_dead_binder;
2917		}
2918		if (target_thread->transaction_stack != in_reply_to) {
2919			binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad target transaction stack %d, expected %d\n",
2920				proc->pid, thread->pid,
2921				target_thread->transaction_stack ?
2922				target_thread->transaction_stack->debug_id : 0,
2923				in_reply_to->debug_id);
2924			binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_thread->proc);
2925			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
2926			return_error_param = -EPROTO;
2927			return_error_line = __LINE__;
2928			in_reply_to = NULL;
2929			target_thread = NULL;
2930			goto err_dead_binder;
2931		}
2932		target_proc = target_thread->proc;
2933		target_proc->tmp_ref++;
2934		binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_thread->proc);
2935	} else {
2936		if (tr->target.handle) {
2937			struct binder_ref *ref;
2938
2939			/*
2940			 * There must already be a strong ref
2941			 * on this node. If so, do a strong
2942			 * increment on the node to ensure it
2943			 * stays alive until the transaction is
2944			 * done.
2945			 */
2946			binder_proc_lock(proc);
2947			ref = binder_get_ref_olocked(proc, tr->target.handle,
2948						     true);
2949			if (ref) {
2950				target_node = binder_get_node_refs_for_txn(
2951						ref->node, &target_proc,
2952						&return_error);
2953			} else {
2954				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction to invalid handle\n",
2955						  proc->pid, thread->pid);
2956				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 
2957			}
2958			binder_proc_unlock(proc);
2959		} else {
2960			mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
2961			target_node = context->binder_context_mgr_node;
2962			if (target_node)
2963				target_node = binder_get_node_refs_for_txn(
2964						target_node, &target_proc,
2965						&return_error);
2966			else
2967				return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
2968			mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
2969			if (target_node && target_proc->pid == proc->pid) {
2970				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction to context manager from process owning it\n",
2971						  proc->pid, thread->pid);
2972				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
2973				return_error_param = -EINVAL;
2974				return_error_line = __LINE__;
2975				goto err_invalid_target_handle;
2976			}
2977		}
2978		if (!target_node) {
2979			/*
2980			 * return_error is set above
2981			 */
2982			return_error_param = -EINVAL;
2983			return_error_line = __LINE__;
2984			goto err_dead_binder;
2985		}
2986		e->to_node = target_node->debug_id;
2987		if (security_binder_transaction(proc->tsk,
2988						target_proc->tsk) < 0) {
2989			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
2990			return_error_param = -EPERM;
2991			return_error_line = __LINE__;
2992			goto err_invalid_target_handle;
2993		}
2994		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
2995
2996		w = list_first_entry_or_null(&thread->todo,
2997					     struct binder_work, entry);
2998		if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && w &&
2999		    w->type == BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION) {
3000			/*
3001			 * Do not allow new outgoing transaction from a
3002			 * thread that has a transaction at the head of
3003			 * its todo list. Only need to check the head
3004			 * because binder_select_thread_ilocked picks a
3005			 * thread from proc->waiting_threads to enqueue
3006			 * the transaction, and nothing is queued to the
3007			 * todo list while the thread is on waiting_threads.
3008			 */
3009			binder_user_error("%d:%d new transaction not allowed when there is a transaction on thread todo\n",
3010					  proc->pid, thread->pid);
3011			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3012			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3013			return_error_param = -EPROTO;
3014			return_error_line = __LINE__;
3015			goto err_bad_todo_list;
3016		}
3017
3018		if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && thread->transaction_stack) {
3019			struct binder_transaction *tmp;
3020
3021			tmp = thread->transaction_stack;
3022			if (tmp->to_thread != thread) {
3023				spin_lock(&tmp->lock);
3024				binder_user_error("%d:%d got new transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
3025					proc->pid, thread->pid, tmp->debug_id,
3026					tmp->to_proc ? tmp->to_proc->pid : 0,
3027					tmp->to_thread ?
3028					tmp->to_thread->pid : 0);
3029				spin_unlock(&tmp->lock);
3030				binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3031				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3032				return_error_param = -EPROTO;
3033				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3034				goto err_bad_call_stack;
3035			}
3036			while (tmp) {
3037				struct binder_thread *from;
3038
3039				spin_lock(&tmp->lock);
3040				from = tmp->from;
3041				if (from && from->proc == target_proc) {
3042					atomic_inc(&from->tmp_ref);
3043					target_thread = from;
3044					spin_unlock(&tmp->lock);
3045					break;
3046				}
3047				spin_unlock(&tmp->lock);
3048				tmp = tmp->from_parent;
3049			}
3050		}
3051		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3052	}
3053	if (target_thread)
3054		e->to_thread = target_thread->pid;
 
 
 
 
 
 
3055	e->to_proc = target_proc->pid;
3056
3057	/* TODO: reuse incoming transaction for reply */
3058	t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
3059	if (t == NULL) {
3060		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3061		return_error_param = -ENOMEM;
3062		return_error_line = __LINE__;
3063		goto err_alloc_t_failed;
3064	}
3065	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&t->fd_fixups);
3066	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
3067	spin_lock_init(&t->lock);
3068
3069	tcomplete = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcomplete), GFP_KERNEL);
3070	if (tcomplete == NULL) {
3071		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3072		return_error_param = -ENOMEM;
3073		return_error_line = __LINE__;
3074		goto err_alloc_tcomplete_failed;
3075	}
3076	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
3077
3078	t->debug_id = t_debug_id;
 
3079
3080	if (reply)
3081		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
3082			     "%d:%d BC_REPLY %d -> %d:%d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld-%lld\n",
3083			     proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
3084			     target_proc->pid, target_thread->pid,
3085			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
3086			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
3087			     (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size,
3088			     (u64)extra_buffers_size);
3089	else
3090		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
3091			     "%d:%d BC_TRANSACTION %d -> %d - node %d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld-%lld\n",
3092			     proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
3093			     target_proc->pid, target_node->debug_id,
3094			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
3095			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
3096			     (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size,
3097			     (u64)extra_buffers_size);
3098
3099	if (!reply && !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
3100		t->from = thread;
3101	else
3102		t->from = NULL;
3103	t->sender_euid = task_euid(proc->tsk);
3104	t->to_proc = target_proc;
3105	t->to_thread = target_thread;
3106	t->code = tr->code;
3107	t->flags = tr->flags;
3108	t->priority = task_nice(current);
3109
3110	if (target_node && target_node->txn_security_ctx) {
3111		u32 secid;
3112		size_t added_size;
3113
3114		security_task_getsecid(proc->tsk, &secid);
3115		ret = security_secid_to_secctx(secid, &secctx, &secctx_sz);
3116		if (ret) {
3117			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3118			return_error_param = ret;
3119			return_error_line = __LINE__;
3120			goto err_get_secctx_failed;
3121		}
3122		added_size = ALIGN(secctx_sz, sizeof(u64));
3123		extra_buffers_size += added_size;
3124		if (extra_buffers_size < added_size) {
3125			/* integer overflow of extra_buffers_size */
3126			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3127			return_error_param = EINVAL;
3128			return_error_line = __LINE__;
3129			goto err_bad_extra_size;
3130		}
3131	}
3132
3133	trace_binder_transaction(reply, t, target_node);
3134
3135	t->buffer = binder_alloc_new_buf(&target_proc->alloc, tr->data_size,
3136		tr->offsets_size, extra_buffers_size,
3137		!reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY));
3138	if (IS_ERR(t->buffer)) {
3139		/*
3140		 * -ESRCH indicates VMA cleared. The target is dying.
3141		 */
3142		return_error_param = PTR_ERR(t->buffer);
3143		return_error = return_error_param == -ESRCH ?
3144			BR_DEAD_REPLY : BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3145		return_error_line = __LINE__;
3146		t->buffer = NULL;
3147		goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed;
3148	}
3149	if (secctx) {
3150		int err;
3151		size_t buf_offset = ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
3152				    ALIGN(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(void *)) +
3153				    ALIGN(extra_buffers_size, sizeof(void *)) -
3154				    ALIGN(secctx_sz, sizeof(u64));
3155
3156		t->security_ctx = (uintptr_t)t->buffer->user_data + buf_offset;
3157		err = binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
3158						  t->buffer, buf_offset,
3159						  secctx, secctx_sz);
3160		if (err) {
3161			t->security_ctx = 0;
3162			WARN_ON(1);
3163		}
3164		security_release_secctx(secctx, secctx_sz);
3165		secctx = NULL;
3166	}
3167	t->buffer->debug_id = t->debug_id;
3168	t->buffer->transaction = t;
3169	t->buffer->target_node = target_node;
3170	trace_binder_transaction_alloc_buf(t->buffer);
 
 
3171
3172	if (binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer(
3173				&target_proc->alloc,
3174				t->buffer, 0,
3175				(const void __user *)
3176					(uintptr_t)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
3177				tr->data_size)) {
3178		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid data ptr\n",
3179				proc->pid, thread->pid);
3180		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3181		return_error_param = -EFAULT;
3182		return_error_line = __LINE__;
3183		goto err_copy_data_failed;
3184	}
3185	if (binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer(
3186				&target_proc->alloc,
3187				t->buffer,
3188				ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)),
3189				(const void __user *)
3190					(uintptr_t)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
3191				tr->offsets_size)) {
3192		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n",
3193				proc->pid, thread->pid);
3194		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3195		return_error_param = -EFAULT;
3196		return_error_line = __LINE__;
3197		goto err_copy_data_failed;
3198	}
3199	if (!IS_ALIGNED(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(binder_size_t))) {
3200		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets size, %lld\n",
3201				proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
3202		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3203		return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3204		return_error_line = __LINE__;
3205		goto err_bad_offset;
3206	}
3207	if (!IS_ALIGNED(extra_buffers_size, sizeof(u64))) {
3208		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with unaligned buffers size, %lld\n",
3209				  proc->pid, thread->pid,
3210				  (u64)extra_buffers_size);
3211		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3212		return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3213		return_error_line = __LINE__;
3214		goto err_bad_offset;
3215	}
3216	off_start_offset = ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *));
3217	buffer_offset = off_start_offset;
3218	off_end_offset = off_start_offset + tr->offsets_size;
3219	sg_buf_offset = ALIGN(off_end_offset, sizeof(void *));
3220	sg_buf_end_offset = sg_buf_offset + extra_buffers_size -
3221		ALIGN(secctx_sz, sizeof(u64));
3222	off_min = 0;
3223	for (buffer_offset = off_start_offset; buffer_offset < off_end_offset;
3224	     buffer_offset += sizeof(binder_size_t)) {
3225		struct binder_object_header *hdr;
3226		size_t object_size;
3227		struct binder_object object;
3228		binder_size_t object_offset;
3229
3230		if (binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
3231						  &object_offset,
3232						  t->buffer,
3233						  buffer_offset,
3234						  sizeof(object_offset))) {
3235			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3236			return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3237			return_error_line = __LINE__;
3238			goto err_bad_offset;
3239		}
3240		object_size = binder_get_object(target_proc, t->buffer,
3241						object_offset, &object);
3242		if (object_size == 0 || object_offset < off_min) {
3243			binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offset (%lld, min %lld max %lld) or object.\n",
3244					  proc->pid, thread->pid,
3245					  (u64)object_offset,
3246					  (u64)off_min,
3247					  (u64)t->buffer->data_size);
 
3248			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3249			return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3250			return_error_line = __LINE__;
3251			goto err_bad_offset;
3252		}
3253
3254		hdr = &object.hdr;
3255		off_min = object_offset + object_size;
3256		switch (hdr->type) {
3257		case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
3258		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
3259			struct flat_binder_object *fp;
 
3260
3261			fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr);
3262			ret = binder_translate_binder(fp, t, thread);
3263
3264			if (ret < 0 ||
3265			    binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
3266							t->buffer,
3267							object_offset,
3268							fp, sizeof(*fp))) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3269				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3270				return_error_param = ret;
3271				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3272				goto err_translate_failed;
3273			}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3274		} break;
3275		case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
3276		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
3277			struct flat_binder_object *fp;
3278
3279			fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr);
3280			ret = binder_translate_handle(fp, t, thread);
3281			if (ret < 0 ||
3282			    binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
3283							t->buffer,
3284							object_offset,
3285							fp, sizeof(*fp))) {
3286				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3287				return_error_param = ret;
3288				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3289				goto err_translate_failed;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3290			}
3291		} break;
3292
3293		case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
3294			struct binder_fd_object *fp = to_binder_fd_object(hdr);
3295			binder_size_t fd_offset = object_offset +
3296				(uintptr_t)&fp->fd - (uintptr_t)fp;
3297			int ret = binder_translate_fd(fp->fd, fd_offset, t,
3298						      thread, in_reply_to);
3299
3300			fp->pad_binder = 0;
3301			if (ret < 0 ||
3302			    binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
3303							t->buffer,
3304							object_offset,
3305							fp, sizeof(*fp))) {
 
3306				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3307				return_error_param = ret;
3308				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3309				goto err_translate_failed;
3310			}
3311		} break;
3312		case BINDER_TYPE_FDA: {
3313			struct binder_object ptr_object;
3314			binder_size_t parent_offset;
3315			struct binder_fd_array_object *fda =
3316				to_binder_fd_array_object(hdr);
3317			size_t num_valid = (buffer_offset - off_start_offset) *
3318						sizeof(binder_size_t);
3319			struct binder_buffer_object *parent =
3320				binder_validate_ptr(target_proc, t->buffer,
3321						    &ptr_object, fda->parent,
3322						    off_start_offset,
3323						    &parent_offset,
3324						    num_valid);
3325			if (!parent) {
3326				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid parent offset or type\n",
3327						  proc->pid, thread->pid);
3328				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3329				return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3330				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3331				goto err_bad_parent;
3332			}
3333			if (!binder_validate_fixup(target_proc, t->buffer,
3334						   off_start_offset,
3335						   parent_offset,
3336						   fda->parent_offset,
3337						   last_fixup_obj_off,
3338						   last_fixup_min_off)) {
3339				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with out-of-order buffer fixup\n",
3340						  proc->pid, thread->pid);
3341				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3342				return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3343				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3344				goto err_bad_parent;
3345			}
3346			ret = binder_translate_fd_array(fda, parent, t, thread,
3347							in_reply_to);
3348			if (ret < 0) {
3349				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3350				return_error_param = ret;
3351				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3352				goto err_translate_failed;
3353			}
3354			last_fixup_obj_off = parent_offset;
3355			last_fixup_min_off =
3356				fda->parent_offset + sizeof(u32) * fda->num_fds;
3357		} break;
3358		case BINDER_TYPE_PTR: {
3359			struct binder_buffer_object *bp =
3360				to_binder_buffer_object(hdr);
3361			size_t buf_left = sg_buf_end_offset - sg_buf_offset;
3362			size_t num_valid;
3363
3364			if (bp->length > buf_left) {
3365				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with too large buffer\n",
3366						  proc->pid, thread->pid);
3367				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3368				return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3369				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3370				goto err_bad_offset;
3371			}
3372			if (binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer(
3373						&target_proc->alloc,
3374						t->buffer,
3375						sg_buf_offset,
3376						(const void __user *)
3377							(uintptr_t)bp->buffer,
3378						bp->length)) {
3379				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n",
3380						  proc->pid, thread->pid);
3381				return_error_param = -EFAULT;
3382				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3383				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3384				goto err_copy_data_failed;
3385			}
3386			/* Fixup buffer pointer to target proc address space */
3387			bp->buffer = (uintptr_t)
3388				t->buffer->user_data + sg_buf_offset;
3389			sg_buf_offset += ALIGN(bp->length, sizeof(u64));
3390
3391			num_valid = (buffer_offset - off_start_offset) *
3392					sizeof(binder_size_t);
3393			ret = binder_fixup_parent(t, thread, bp,
3394						  off_start_offset,
3395						  num_valid,
3396						  last_fixup_obj_off,
3397						  last_fixup_min_off);
3398			if (ret < 0 ||
3399			    binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&target_proc->alloc,
3400							t->buffer,
3401							object_offset,
3402							bp, sizeof(*bp))) {
3403				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3404				return_error_param = ret;
3405				return_error_line = __LINE__;
3406				goto err_translate_failed;
3407			}
3408			last_fixup_obj_off = object_offset;
3409			last_fixup_min_off = 0;
 
 
 
 
3410		} break;
 
3411		default:
3412			binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid object type, %x\n",
3413				proc->pid, thread->pid, hdr->type);
3414			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
3415			return_error_param = -EINVAL;
3416			return_error_line = __LINE__;
3417			goto err_bad_object_type;
3418		}
3419	}
3420	tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
3421	t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION;
3422
3423	if (reply) {
3424		binder_enqueue_thread_work(thread, tcomplete);
3425		binder_inner_proc_lock(target_proc);
3426		if (target_thread->is_dead) {
3427			binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
3428			goto err_dead_proc_or_thread;
3429		}
3430		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
3431		binder_pop_transaction_ilocked(target_thread, in_reply_to);
3432		binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(target_thread, &t->work);
3433		binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc);
3434		wake_up_interruptible_sync(&target_thread->wait);
3435		binder_free_transaction(in_reply_to);
3436	} else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
3437		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
3438		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3439		/*
3440		 * Defer the TRANSACTION_COMPLETE, so we don't return to
3441		 * userspace immediately; this allows the target process to
3442		 * immediately start processing this transaction, reducing
3443		 * latency. We will then return the TRANSACTION_COMPLETE when
3444		 * the target replies (or there is an error).
3445		 */
3446		binder_enqueue_deferred_thread_work_ilocked(thread, tcomplete);
3447		t->need_reply = 1;
3448		t->from_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
3449		thread->transaction_stack = t;
3450		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3451		if (!binder_proc_transaction(t, target_proc, target_thread)) {
3452			binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3453			binder_pop_transaction_ilocked(thread, t);
3454			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3455			goto err_dead_proc_or_thread;
3456		}
3457	} else {
3458		BUG_ON(target_node == NULL);
3459		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 1);
3460		binder_enqueue_thread_work(thread, tcomplete);
3461		if (!binder_proc_transaction(t, target_proc, NULL))
3462			goto err_dead_proc_or_thread;
3463	}
3464	if (target_thread)
3465		binder_thread_dec_tmpref(target_thread);
3466	binder_proc_dec_tmpref(target_proc);
3467	if (target_node)
3468		binder_dec_node_tmpref(target_node);
3469	/*
3470	 * write barrier to synchronize with initialization
3471	 * of log entry
3472	 */
3473	smp_wmb();
3474	WRITE_ONCE(e->debug_id_done, t_debug_id);
3475	return;
3476
3477err_dead_proc_or_thread:
3478	return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
3479	return_error_line = __LINE__;
3480	binder_dequeue_work(proc, tcomplete);
3481err_translate_failed:
 
3482err_bad_object_type:
3483err_bad_offset:
3484err_bad_parent:
3485err_copy_data_failed:
3486	binder_free_txn_fixups(t);
3487	trace_binder_transaction_failed_buffer_release(t->buffer);
3488	binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, t->buffer,
3489					  buffer_offset, true);
3490	if (target_node)
3491		binder_dec_node_tmpref(target_node);
3492	target_node = NULL;
3493	t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
3494	binder_alloc_free_buf(&target_proc->alloc, t->buffer);
3495err_binder_alloc_buf_failed:
3496err_bad_extra_size:
3497	if (secctx)
3498		security_release_secctx(secctx, secctx_sz);
3499err_get_secctx_failed:
3500	kfree(tcomplete);
3501	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
3502err_alloc_tcomplete_failed:
3503	kfree(t);
3504	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
3505err_alloc_t_failed:
3506err_bad_todo_list:
3507err_bad_call_stack:
3508err_empty_call_stack:
3509err_dead_binder:
3510err_invalid_target_handle:
3511	if (target_thread)
3512		binder_thread_dec_tmpref(target_thread);
3513	if (target_proc)
3514		binder_proc_dec_tmpref(target_proc);
3515	if (target_node) {
3516		binder_dec_node(target_node, 1, 0);
3517		binder_dec_node_tmpref(target_node);
3518	}
3519
3520	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
3521		     "%d:%d transaction failed %d/%d, size %lld-%lld line %d\n",
3522		     proc->pid, thread->pid, return_error, return_error_param,
3523		     (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size,
3524		     return_error_line);
3525
3526	{
3527		struct binder_transaction_log_entry *fe;
3528
3529		e->return_error = return_error;
3530		e->return_error_param = return_error_param;
3531		e->return_error_line = return_error_line;
3532		fe = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log_failed);
3533		*fe = *e;
3534		/*
3535		 * write barrier to synchronize with initialization
3536		 * of log entry
3537		 */
3538		smp_wmb();
3539		WRITE_ONCE(e->debug_id_done, t_debug_id);
3540		WRITE_ONCE(fe->debug_id_done, t_debug_id);
3541	}
3542
3543	BUG_ON(thread->return_error.cmd != BR_OK);
3544	if (in_reply_to) {
3545		thread->return_error.cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
3546		binder_enqueue_thread_work(thread, &thread->return_error.work);
3547		binder_send_failed_reply(in_reply_to, return_error);
3548	} else {
3549		thread->return_error.cmd = return_error;
3550		binder_enqueue_thread_work(thread, &thread->return_error.work);
3551	}
3552}
3553
3554/**
3555 * binder_free_buf() - free the specified buffer
3556 * @proc:	binder proc that owns buffer
3557 * @buffer:	buffer to be freed
3558 *
3559 * If buffer for an async transaction, enqueue the next async
3560 * transaction from the node.
3561 *
3562 * Cleanup buffer and free it.
3563 */
3564static void
3565binder_free_buf(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_buffer *buffer)
3566{
3567	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3568	if (buffer->transaction) {
3569		buffer->transaction->buffer = NULL;
3570		buffer->transaction = NULL;
3571	}
3572	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3573	if (buffer->async_transaction && buffer->target_node) {
3574		struct binder_node *buf_node;
3575		struct binder_work *w;
3576
3577		buf_node = buffer->target_node;
3578		binder_node_inner_lock(buf_node);
3579		BUG_ON(!buf_node->has_async_transaction);
3580		BUG_ON(buf_node->proc != proc);
3581		w = binder_dequeue_work_head_ilocked(
3582				&buf_node->async_todo);
3583		if (!w) {
3584			buf_node->has_async_transaction = false;
3585		} else {
3586			binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(
3587					w, &proc->todo);
3588			binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc);
3589		}
3590		binder_node_inner_unlock(buf_node);
3591	}
3592	trace_binder_transaction_buffer_release(buffer);
3593	binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, buffer, 0, false);
3594	binder_alloc_free_buf(&proc->alloc, buffer);
3595}
3596
3597static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
3598			struct binder_thread *thread,
3599			binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
3600			binder_size_t *consumed)
3601{
3602	uint32_t cmd;
3603	struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
3604	void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
3605	void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
3606	void __user *end = buffer + size;
3607
3608	while (ptr < end && thread->return_error.cmd == BR_OK) {
3609		int ret;
3610
3611		if (get_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
3612			return -EFAULT;
3613		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
3614		trace_binder_command(cmd);
3615		if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.bc)) {
3616			atomic_inc(&binder_stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
3617			atomic_inc(&proc->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
3618			atomic_inc(&thread->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
3619		}
3620		switch (cmd) {
3621		case BC_INCREFS:
3622		case BC_ACQUIRE:
3623		case BC_RELEASE:
3624		case BC_DECREFS: {
3625			uint32_t target;
 
3626			const char *debug_string;
3627			bool strong = cmd == BC_ACQUIRE || cmd == BC_RELEASE;
3628			bool increment = cmd == BC_INCREFS || cmd == BC_ACQUIRE;
3629			struct binder_ref_data rdata;
3630
3631			if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
3632				return -EFAULT;
3633
3634			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
3635			ret = -1;
3636			if (increment && !target) {
3637				struct binder_node *ctx_mgr_node;
3638				mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
3639				ctx_mgr_node = context->binder_context_mgr_node;
3640				if (ctx_mgr_node)
3641					ret = binder_inc_ref_for_node(
3642							proc, ctx_mgr_node,
3643							strong, NULL, &rdata);
3644				mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
3645			}
3646			if (ret)
3647				ret = binder_update_ref_for_handle(
3648						proc, target, increment, strong,
3649						&rdata);
3650			if (!ret && rdata.desc != target) {
3651				binder_user_error("%d:%d tried to acquire reference to desc %d, got %d instead\n",
3652					proc->pid, thread->pid,
3653					target, rdata.desc);
3654			}
3655			switch (cmd) {
3656			case BC_INCREFS:
3657				debug_string = "IncRefs";
 
3658				break;
3659			case BC_ACQUIRE:
3660				debug_string = "Acquire";
 
3661				break;
3662			case BC_RELEASE:
3663				debug_string = "Release";
 
3664				break;
3665			case BC_DECREFS:
3666			default:
3667				debug_string = "DecRefs";
3668				break;
3669			}
3670			if (ret) {
3671				binder_user_error("%d:%d %s %d refcount change on invalid ref %d ret %d\n",
3672					proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string,
3673					strong, target, ret);
3674				break;
3675			}
3676			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
3677				     "%d:%d %s ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
3678				     proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string,
3679				     rdata.debug_id, rdata.desc, rdata.strong,
3680				     rdata.weak);
3681			break;
3682		}
3683		case BC_INCREFS_DONE:
3684		case BC_ACQUIRE_DONE: {
3685			binder_uintptr_t node_ptr;
3686			binder_uintptr_t cookie;
3687			struct binder_node *node;
3688			bool free_node;
3689
3690			if (get_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
3691				return -EFAULT;
3692			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
3693			if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
3694				return -EFAULT;
3695			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
3696			node = binder_get_node(proc, node_ptr);
3697			if (node == NULL) {
3698				binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx no match\n",
3699					proc->pid, thread->pid,
3700					cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
3701					"BC_INCREFS_DONE" :
3702					"BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
3703					(u64)node_ptr);
3704				break;
3705			}
3706			if (cookie != node->cookie) {
3707				binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx node %d cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
3708					proc->pid, thread->pid,
3709					cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
3710					"BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
3711					(u64)node_ptr, node->debug_id,
3712					(u64)cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
3713				binder_put_node(node);
3714				break;
3715			}
3716			binder_node_inner_lock(node);
3717			if (cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE) {
3718				if (node->pending_strong_ref == 0) {
3719					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_ACQUIRE_DONE node %d has no pending acquire request\n",
3720						proc->pid, thread->pid,
3721						node->debug_id);
3722					binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
3723					binder_put_node(node);
3724					break;
3725				}
3726				node->pending_strong_ref = 0;
3727			} else {
3728				if (node->pending_weak_ref == 0) {
3729					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_INCREFS_DONE node %d has no pending increfs request\n",
3730						proc->pid, thread->pid,
3731						node->debug_id);
3732					binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
3733					binder_put_node(node);
3734					break;
3735				}
3736				node->pending_weak_ref = 0;
3737			}
3738			free_node = binder_dec_node_nilocked(node,
3739					cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0);
3740			WARN_ON(free_node);
3741			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
3742				     "%d:%d %s node %d ls %d lw %d tr %d\n",
3743				     proc->pid, thread->pid,
3744				     cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
3745				     node->debug_id, node->local_strong_refs,
3746				     node->local_weak_refs, node->tmp_refs);
3747			binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
3748			binder_put_node(node);
3749			break;
3750		}
3751		case BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE:
3752			pr_err("BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE not supported\n");
3753			return -EINVAL;
3754		case BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT:
3755			pr_err("BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT not supported\n");
3756			return -EINVAL;
3757
3758		case BC_FREE_BUFFER: {
3759			binder_uintptr_t data_ptr;
3760			struct binder_buffer *buffer;
3761
3762			if (get_user(data_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
3763				return -EFAULT;
3764			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
3765
3766			buffer = binder_alloc_prepare_to_free(&proc->alloc,
3767							      data_ptr);
3768			if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(buffer)) {
3769				if (PTR_ERR(buffer) == -EPERM) {
3770					binder_user_error(
3771						"%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx matched unreturned or currently freeing buffer\n",
3772						proc->pid, thread->pid,
3773						(u64)data_ptr);
3774				} else {
3775					binder_user_error(
3776						"%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx no match\n",
3777						proc->pid, thread->pid,
3778						(u64)data_ptr);
3779				}
3780				break;
3781			}
3782			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER,
3783				     "%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx found buffer %d for %s transaction\n",
3784				     proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr,
3785				     buffer->debug_id,
3786				     buffer->transaction ? "active" : "finished");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3787			binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
3788			break;
3789		}
3790
3791		case BC_TRANSACTION_SG:
3792		case BC_REPLY_SG: {
3793			struct binder_transaction_data_sg tr;
3794
3795			if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
3796				return -EFAULT;
3797			ptr += sizeof(tr);
3798			binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr.transaction_data,
3799					   cmd == BC_REPLY_SG, tr.buffers_size);
3800			break;
3801		}
3802		case BC_TRANSACTION:
3803		case BC_REPLY: {
3804			struct binder_transaction_data tr;
3805
3806			if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
3807				return -EFAULT;
3808			ptr += sizeof(tr);
3809			binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr,
3810					   cmd == BC_REPLY, 0);
3811			break;
3812		}
3813
3814		case BC_REGISTER_LOOPER:
3815			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
3816				     "%d:%d BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
3817				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
3818			binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3819			if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED) {
3820				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
3821				binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called after BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
3822					proc->pid, thread->pid);
3823			} else if (proc->requested_threads == 0) {
3824				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
3825				binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called without request\n",
3826					proc->pid, thread->pid);
3827			} else {
3828				proc->requested_threads--;
3829				proc->requested_threads_started++;
3830			}
3831			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED;
3832			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3833			break;
3834		case BC_ENTER_LOOPER:
3835			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
3836				     "%d:%d BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
3837				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
3838			if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED) {
3839				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
3840				binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_ENTER_LOOPER called after BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
3841					proc->pid, thread->pid);
3842			}
3843			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED;
3844			break;
3845		case BC_EXIT_LOOPER:
3846			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
3847				     "%d:%d BC_EXIT_LOOPER\n",
3848				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
3849			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED;
3850			break;
3851
3852		case BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
3853		case BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
3854			uint32_t target;
3855			binder_uintptr_t cookie;
3856			struct binder_ref *ref;
3857			struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL;
3858
3859			if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
3860				return -EFAULT;
3861			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
3862			if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
3863				return -EFAULT;
3864			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
3865			if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
3866				/*
3867				 * Allocate memory for death notification
3868				 * before taking lock
3869				 */
3870				death = kzalloc(sizeof(*death), GFP_KERNEL);
3871				if (death == NULL) {
3872					WARN_ON(thread->return_error.cmd !=
3873						BR_OK);
3874					thread->return_error.cmd = BR_ERROR;
3875					binder_enqueue_thread_work(
3876						thread,
3877						&thread->return_error.work);
3878					binder_debug(
3879						BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
3880						"%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION failed\n",
3881						proc->pid, thread->pid);
3882					break;
3883				}
3884			}
3885			binder_proc_lock(proc);
3886			ref = binder_get_ref_olocked(proc, target, false);
3887			if (ref == NULL) {
3888				binder_user_error("%d:%d %s invalid ref %d\n",
3889					proc->pid, thread->pid,
3890					cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
3891					"BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
3892					"BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3893					target);
3894				binder_proc_unlock(proc);
3895				kfree(death);
3896				break;
3897			}
3898
3899			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
3900				     "%d:%d %s %016llx ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
3901				     proc->pid, thread->pid,
3902				     cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
3903				     "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
3904				     "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3905				     (u64)cookie, ref->data.debug_id,
3906				     ref->data.desc, ref->data.strong,
3907				     ref->data.weak, ref->node->debug_id);
3908
3909			binder_node_lock(ref->node);
3910			if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
3911				if (ref->death) {
3912					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification already set\n",
3913						proc->pid, thread->pid);
3914					binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
3915					binder_proc_unlock(proc);
3916					kfree(death);
 
 
 
 
 
3917					break;
3918				}
3919				binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
3920				INIT_LIST_HEAD(&death->work.entry);
3921				death->cookie = cookie;
3922				ref->death = death;
3923				if (ref->node->proc == NULL) {
3924					ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
3925
3926					binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3927					binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(
3928						&ref->death->work, &proc->todo);
3929					binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc);
3930					binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3931				}
3932			} else {
3933				if (ref->death == NULL) {
3934					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification not active\n",
3935						proc->pid, thread->pid);
3936					binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
3937					binder_proc_unlock(proc);
3938					break;
3939				}
3940				death = ref->death;
3941				if (death->cookie != cookie) {
3942					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
3943						proc->pid, thread->pid,
3944						(u64)death->cookie,
3945						(u64)cookie);
3946					binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
3947					binder_proc_unlock(proc);
3948					break;
3949				}
3950				ref->death = NULL;
3951				binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3952				if (list_empty(&death->work.entry)) {
3953					death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
3954					if (thread->looper &
3955					    (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
3956					     BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))
3957						binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(
3958								thread,
3959								&death->work);
3960					else {
3961						binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(
3962								&death->work,
3963								&proc->todo);
3964						binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(
3965								proc);
3966					}
3967				} else {
3968					BUG_ON(death->work.type != BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER);
3969					death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR;
3970				}
3971				binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
3972			}
3973			binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
3974			binder_proc_unlock(proc);
3975		} break;
3976		case BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE: {
3977			struct binder_work *w;
3978			binder_uintptr_t cookie;
3979			struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL;
3980
3981			if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
3982				return -EFAULT;
3983
3984			ptr += sizeof(cookie);
3985			binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
3986			list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death,
3987					    entry) {
3988				struct binder_ref_death *tmp_death =
3989					container_of(w,
3990						     struct binder_ref_death,
3991						     work);
3992
3993				if (tmp_death->cookie == cookie) {
3994					death = tmp_death;
3995					break;
3996				}
3997			}
3998			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
3999				     "%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx found %pK\n",
4000				     proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie,
4001				     death);
4002			if (death == NULL) {
4003				binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx not found\n",
4004					proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie);
4005				binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4006				break;
4007			}
4008			binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(&death->work);
 
4009			if (death->work.type == BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR) {
4010				death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
4011				if (thread->looper &
4012					(BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
4013					 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))
4014					binder_enqueue_thread_work_ilocked(
4015						thread, &death->work);
4016				else {
4017					binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(
4018							&death->work,
4019							&proc->todo);
4020					binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc);
4021				}
4022			}
4023			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4024		} break;
4025
4026		default:
4027			pr_err("%d:%d unknown command %d\n",
4028			       proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd);
4029			return -EINVAL;
4030		}
4031		*consumed = ptr - buffer;
4032	}
4033	return 0;
4034}
4035
4036static void binder_stat_br(struct binder_proc *proc,
4037			   struct binder_thread *thread, uint32_t cmd)
4038{
4039	trace_binder_return(cmd);
4040	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.br)) {
4041		atomic_inc(&binder_stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
4042		atomic_inc(&proc->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
4043		atomic_inc(&thread->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
4044	}
4045}
4046
4047static int binder_put_node_cmd(struct binder_proc *proc,
4048			       struct binder_thread *thread,
4049			       void __user **ptrp,
4050			       binder_uintptr_t node_ptr,
4051			       binder_uintptr_t node_cookie,
4052			       int node_debug_id,
4053			       uint32_t cmd, const char *cmd_name)
4054{
4055	void __user *ptr = *ptrp;
4056
4057	if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4058		return -EFAULT;
4059	ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4060
4061	if (put_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
4062		return -EFAULT;
4063	ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
4064
4065	if (put_user(node_cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
4066		return -EFAULT;
4067	ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
4068
4069	binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
4070	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS, "%d:%d %s %d u%016llx c%016llx\n",
4071		     proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd_name, node_debug_id,
4072		     (u64)node_ptr, (u64)node_cookie);
4073
4074	*ptrp = ptr;
4075	return 0;
4076}
4077
4078static int binder_wait_for_work(struct binder_thread *thread,
4079				bool do_proc_work)
4080{
4081	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
4082	struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
4083	int ret = 0;
4084
4085	freezer_do_not_count();
4086	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4087	for (;;) {
4088		prepare_to_wait(&thread->wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4089		if (binder_has_work_ilocked(thread, do_proc_work))
4090			break;
4091		if (do_proc_work)
4092			list_add(&thread->waiting_thread_node,
4093				 &proc->waiting_threads);
4094		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4095		schedule();
4096		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4097		list_del_init(&thread->waiting_thread_node);
4098		if (signal_pending(current)) {
4099			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
4100			break;
4101		}
4102	}
4103	finish_wait(&thread->wait, &wait);
4104	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4105	freezer_count();
4106
4107	return ret;
4108}
4109
4110/**
4111 * binder_apply_fd_fixups() - finish fd translation
4112 * @proc:         binder_proc associated @t->buffer
4113 * @t:	binder transaction with list of fd fixups
4114 *
4115 * Now that we are in the context of the transaction target
4116 * process, we can allocate and install fds. Process the
4117 * list of fds to translate and fixup the buffer with the
4118 * new fds.
4119 *
4120 * If we fail to allocate an fd, then free the resources by
4121 * fput'ing files that have not been processed and ksys_close'ing
4122 * any fds that have already been allocated.
4123 */
4124static int binder_apply_fd_fixups(struct binder_proc *proc,
4125				  struct binder_transaction *t)
4126{
4127	struct binder_txn_fd_fixup *fixup, *tmp;
4128	int ret = 0;
4129
4130	list_for_each_entry(fixup, &t->fd_fixups, fixup_entry) {
4131		int fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
4132
4133		if (fd < 0) {
4134			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
4135				     "failed fd fixup txn %d fd %d\n",
4136				     t->debug_id, fd);
4137			ret = -ENOMEM;
4138			break;
4139		}
4140		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
4141			     "fd fixup txn %d fd %d\n",
4142			     t->debug_id, fd);
4143		trace_binder_transaction_fd_recv(t, fd, fixup->offset);
4144		fd_install(fd, fixup->file);
4145		fixup->file = NULL;
4146		if (binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(&proc->alloc, t->buffer,
4147						fixup->offset, &fd,
4148						sizeof(u32))) {
4149			ret = -EINVAL;
4150			break;
4151		}
4152	}
4153	list_for_each_entry_safe(fixup, tmp, &t->fd_fixups, fixup_entry) {
4154		if (fixup->file) {
4155			fput(fixup->file);
4156		} else if (ret) {
4157			u32 fd;
4158			int err;
4159
4160			err = binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(&proc->alloc, &fd,
4161							    t->buffer,
4162							    fixup->offset,
4163							    sizeof(fd));
4164			WARN_ON(err);
4165			if (!err)
4166				binder_deferred_fd_close(fd);
4167		}
4168		list_del(&fixup->fixup_entry);
4169		kfree(fixup);
4170	}
4171
4172	return ret;
4173}
4174
4175static int binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc,
4176			      struct binder_thread *thread,
4177			      binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
4178			      binder_size_t *consumed, int non_block)
4179{
4180	void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
4181	void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
4182	void __user *end = buffer + size;
4183
4184	int ret = 0;
4185	int wait_for_proc_work;
4186
4187	if (*consumed == 0) {
4188		if (put_user(BR_NOOP, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4189			return -EFAULT;
4190		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4191	}
4192
4193retry:
4194	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4195	wait_for_proc_work = binder_available_for_proc_work_ilocked(thread);
4196	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4197
4198	thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
 
 
 
 
4199
4200	trace_binder_wait_for_work(wait_for_proc_work,
4201				   !!thread->transaction_stack,
4202				   !binder_worklist_empty(proc, &thread->todo));
4203	if (wait_for_proc_work) {
4204		if (!(thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
4205					BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))) {
4206			binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: Thread waiting for process work before calling BC_REGISTER_LOOPER or BC_ENTER_LOOPER (state %x)\n",
4207				proc->pid, thread->pid, thread->looper);
4208			wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait,
4209						 binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
4210		}
4211		binder_set_nice(proc->default_priority);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4212	}
4213
4214	if (non_block) {
4215		if (!binder_has_work(thread, wait_for_proc_work))
4216			ret = -EAGAIN;
4217	} else {
4218		ret = binder_wait_for_work(thread, wait_for_proc_work);
4219	}
4220
 
 
4221	thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
4222
4223	if (ret)
4224		return ret;
4225
4226	while (1) {
4227		uint32_t cmd;
4228		struct binder_transaction_data_secctx tr;
4229		struct binder_transaction_data *trd = &tr.transaction_data;
4230		struct binder_work *w = NULL;
4231		struct list_head *list = NULL;
4232		struct binder_transaction *t = NULL;
4233		struct binder_thread *t_from;
4234		size_t trsize = sizeof(*trd);
4235
4236		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4237		if (!binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&thread->todo))
4238			list = &thread->todo;
4239		else if (!binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&proc->todo) &&
4240			   wait_for_proc_work)
4241			list = &proc->todo;
4242		else {
4243			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4244
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4245			/* no data added */
4246			if (ptr - buffer == 4 && !thread->looper_need_return)
 
4247				goto retry;
4248			break;
4249		}
4250
4251		if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4) {
4252			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4253			break;
4254		}
4255		w = binder_dequeue_work_head_ilocked(list);
4256		if (binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&thread->todo))
4257			thread->process_todo = false;
4258
4259		switch (w->type) {
4260		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
4261			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4262			t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
4263		} break;
4264		case BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR: {
4265			struct binder_error *e = container_of(
4266					w, struct binder_error, work);
4267
4268			WARN_ON(e->cmd == BR_OK);
4269			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4270			if (put_user(e->cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4271				return -EFAULT;
4272			cmd = e->cmd;
4273			e->cmd = BR_OK;
4274			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4275
4276			binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
4277		} break;
4278		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
4279			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4280			cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
4281			kfree(w);
4282			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
4283			if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4284				return -EFAULT;
4285			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4286
4287			binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
4288			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
4289				     "%d:%d BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n",
4290				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
 
 
 
 
4291		} break;
4292		case BINDER_WORK_NODE: {
4293			struct binder_node *node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
4294			int strong, weak;
4295			binder_uintptr_t node_ptr = node->ptr;
4296			binder_uintptr_t node_cookie = node->cookie;
4297			int node_debug_id = node->debug_id;
4298			int has_weak_ref;
4299			int has_strong_ref;
4300			void __user *orig_ptr = ptr;
4301
4302			BUG_ON(proc != node->proc);
4303			strong = node->internal_strong_refs ||
4304					node->local_strong_refs;
4305			weak = !hlist_empty(&node->refs) ||
4306					node->local_weak_refs ||
4307					node->tmp_refs || strong;
4308			has_strong_ref = node->has_strong_ref;
4309			has_weak_ref = node->has_weak_ref;
4310
4311			if (weak && !has_weak_ref) {
4312				node->has_weak_ref = 1;
4313				node->pending_weak_ref = 1;
4314				node->local_weak_refs++;
4315			}
4316			if (strong && !has_strong_ref) {
 
4317				node->has_strong_ref = 1;
4318				node->pending_strong_ref = 1;
4319				node->local_strong_refs++;
4320			}
4321			if (!strong && has_strong_ref)
 
4322				node->has_strong_ref = 0;
4323			if (!weak && has_weak_ref)
 
 
4324				node->has_weak_ref = 0;
4325			if (!weak && !strong) {
4326				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
4327					     "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx deleted\n",
4328					     proc->pid, thread->pid,
4329					     node_debug_id,
4330					     (u64)node_ptr,
4331					     (u64)node_cookie);
4332				rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
4333				binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4334				binder_node_lock(node);
4335				/*
4336				 * Acquire the node lock before freeing the
4337				 * node to serialize with other threads that
4338				 * may have been holding the node lock while
4339				 * decrementing this node (avoids race where
4340				 * this thread frees while the other thread
4341				 * is unlocking the node after the final
4342				 * decrement)
4343				 */
4344				binder_node_unlock(node);
4345				binder_free_node(node);
4346			} else
4347				binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4348
4349			if (weak && !has_weak_ref)
4350				ret = binder_put_node_cmd(
4351						proc, thread, &ptr, node_ptr,
4352						node_cookie, node_debug_id,
4353						BR_INCREFS, "BR_INCREFS");
4354			if (!ret && strong && !has_strong_ref)
4355				ret = binder_put_node_cmd(
4356						proc, thread, &ptr, node_ptr,
4357						node_cookie, node_debug_id,
4358						BR_ACQUIRE, "BR_ACQUIRE");
4359			if (!ret && !strong && has_strong_ref)
4360				ret = binder_put_node_cmd(
4361						proc, thread, &ptr, node_ptr,
4362						node_cookie, node_debug_id,
4363						BR_RELEASE, "BR_RELEASE");
4364			if (!ret && !weak && has_weak_ref)
4365				ret = binder_put_node_cmd(
4366						proc, thread, &ptr, node_ptr,
4367						node_cookie, node_debug_id,
4368						BR_DECREFS, "BR_DECREFS");
4369			if (orig_ptr == ptr)
4370				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
4371					     "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx state unchanged\n",
4372					     proc->pid, thread->pid,
4373					     node_debug_id,
4374					     (u64)node_ptr,
4375					     (u64)node_cookie);
4376			if (ret)
4377				return ret;
4378		} break;
4379		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
4380		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
4381		case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
4382			struct binder_ref_death *death;
4383			uint32_t cmd;
4384			binder_uintptr_t cookie;
4385
4386			death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
4387			if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION)
4388				cmd = BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE;
4389			else
4390				cmd = BR_DEAD_BINDER;
4391			cookie = death->cookie;
4392
 
 
 
 
 
 
4393			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
4394				     "%d:%d %s %016llx\n",
4395				      proc->pid, thread->pid,
4396				      cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER ?
4397				      "BR_DEAD_BINDER" :
4398				      "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
4399				      (u64)cookie);
 
4400			if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
4401				binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4402				kfree(death);
4403				binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
4404			} else {
4405				binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(
4406						w, &proc->delivered_death);
4407				binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4408			}
4409			if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4410				return -EFAULT;
4411			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4412			if (put_user(cookie,
4413				     (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
4414				return -EFAULT;
4415			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
4416			binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
4417			if (cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER)
4418				goto done; /* DEAD_BINDER notifications can cause transactions */
4419		} break;
4420		default:
4421			binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4422			pr_err("%d:%d: bad work type %d\n",
4423			       proc->pid, thread->pid, w->type);
4424			break;
4425		}
4426
4427		if (!t)
4428			continue;
4429
4430		BUG_ON(t->buffer == NULL);
4431		if (t->buffer->target_node) {
4432			struct binder_node *target_node = t->buffer->target_node;
4433
4434			trd->target.ptr = target_node->ptr;
4435			trd->cookie =  target_node->cookie;
4436			t->saved_priority = task_nice(current);
4437			if (t->priority < target_node->min_priority &&
4438			    !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
4439				binder_set_nice(t->priority);
4440			else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) ||
4441				 t->saved_priority > target_node->min_priority)
4442				binder_set_nice(target_node->min_priority);
4443			cmd = BR_TRANSACTION;
4444		} else {
4445			trd->target.ptr = 0;
4446			trd->cookie = 0;
4447			cmd = BR_REPLY;
4448		}
4449		trd->code = t->code;
4450		trd->flags = t->flags;
4451		trd->sender_euid = from_kuid(current_user_ns(), t->sender_euid);
4452
4453		t_from = binder_get_txn_from(t);
4454		if (t_from) {
4455			struct task_struct *sender = t_from->proc->tsk;
4456
4457			trd->sender_pid =
4458				task_tgid_nr_ns(sender,
4459						task_active_pid_ns(current));
4460		} else {
4461			trd->sender_pid = 0;
4462		}
4463
4464		ret = binder_apply_fd_fixups(proc, t);
4465		if (ret) {
4466			struct binder_buffer *buffer = t->buffer;
4467			bool oneway = !!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
4468			int tid = t->debug_id;
4469
4470			if (t_from)
4471				binder_thread_dec_tmpref(t_from);
4472			buffer->transaction = NULL;
4473			binder_cleanup_transaction(t, "fd fixups failed",
4474						   BR_FAILED_REPLY);
4475			binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
4476			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
4477				     "%d:%d %stransaction %d fd fixups failed %d/%d, line %d\n",
4478				     proc->pid, thread->pid,
4479				     oneway ? "async " :
4480					(cmd == BR_REPLY ? "reply " : ""),
4481				     tid, BR_FAILED_REPLY, ret, __LINE__);
4482			if (cmd == BR_REPLY) {
4483				cmd = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
4484				if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
4485					return -EFAULT;
4486				ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4487				binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
4488				break;
4489			}
4490			continue;
4491		}
4492		trd->data_size = t->buffer->data_size;
4493		trd->offsets_size = t->buffer->offsets_size;
4494		trd->data.ptr.buffer = (uintptr_t)t->buffer->user_data;
4495		trd->data.ptr.offsets = trd->data.ptr.buffer +
4496					ALIGN(t->buffer->data_size,
4497					    sizeof(void *));
4498
4499		tr.secctx = t->security_ctx;
4500		if (t->security_ctx) {
4501			cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_SEC_CTX;
4502			trsize = sizeof(tr);
4503		}
4504		if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) {
4505			if (t_from)
4506				binder_thread_dec_tmpref(t_from);
4507
4508			binder_cleanup_transaction(t, "put_user failed",
4509						   BR_FAILED_REPLY);
4510
4511			return -EFAULT;
4512		}
4513		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
4514		if (copy_to_user(ptr, &tr, trsize)) {
4515			if (t_from)
4516				binder_thread_dec_tmpref(t_from);
4517
4518			binder_cleanup_transaction(t, "copy_to_user failed",
4519						   BR_FAILED_REPLY);
4520
4521			return -EFAULT;
4522		}
4523		ptr += trsize;
4524
4525		trace_binder_transaction_received(t);
4526		binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
4527		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
4528			     "%d:%d %s %d %d:%d, cmd %d size %zd-%zd ptr %016llx-%016llx\n",
4529			     proc->pid, thread->pid,
4530			     (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION) ? "BR_TRANSACTION" :
4531				(cmd == BR_TRANSACTION_SEC_CTX) ?
4532				     "BR_TRANSACTION_SEC_CTX" : "BR_REPLY",
4533			     t->debug_id, t_from ? t_from->proc->pid : 0,
4534			     t_from ? t_from->pid : 0, cmd,
4535			     t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
4536			     (u64)trd->data.ptr.buffer,
4537			     (u64)trd->data.ptr.offsets);
4538
4539		if (t_from)
4540			binder_thread_dec_tmpref(t_from);
4541		t->buffer->allow_user_free = 1;
4542		if (cmd != BR_REPLY && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
4543			binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc);
4544			t->to_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
4545			t->to_thread = thread;
4546			thread->transaction_stack = t;
4547			binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
4548		} else {
4549			binder_free_transaction(t);
 
 
4550		}
4551		break;
4552	}
4553
4554done:
4555
4556	*consumed = ptr - buffer;
4557	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4558	if (proc->requested_threads == 0 &&
4559	    list_empty(&thread->proc->waiting_threads) &&
4560	    proc->requested_threads_started < proc->max_threads &&
4561	    (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
4562	     BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) /* the user-space code fails to */
4563	     /*spawn a new thread if we leave this out */) {
4564		proc->requested_threads++;
4565		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4566		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
4567			     "%d:%d BR_SPAWN_LOOPER\n",
4568			     proc->pid, thread->pid);
4569		if (put_user(BR_SPAWN_LOOPER, (uint32_t __user *)buffer))
4570			return -EFAULT;
4571		binder_stat_br(proc, thread, BR_SPAWN_LOOPER);
4572	} else
4573		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4574	return 0;
4575}
4576
4577static void binder_release_work(struct binder_proc *proc,
4578				struct list_head *list)
4579{
4580	struct binder_work *w;
4581
4582	while (1) {
4583		w = binder_dequeue_work_head(proc, list);
4584		if (!w)
4585			return;
4586
4587		switch (w->type) {
4588		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
4589			struct binder_transaction *t;
4590
4591			t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
4592
4593			binder_cleanup_transaction(t, "process died.",
4594						   BR_DEAD_REPLY);
4595		} break;
4596		case BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR: {
4597			struct binder_error *e = container_of(
4598					w, struct binder_error, work);
4599
4600			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
4601				"undelivered TRANSACTION_ERROR: %u\n",
4602				e->cmd);
4603		} break;
4604		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
4605			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
4606				"undelivered TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n");
4607			kfree(w);
4608			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
4609		} break;
4610		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
4611		case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
4612			struct binder_ref_death *death;
4613
4614			death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
4615			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
4616				"undelivered death notification, %016llx\n",
4617				(u64)death->cookie);
4618			kfree(death);
4619			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
4620		} break;
4621		default:
4622			pr_err("unexpected work type, %d, not freed\n",
4623			       w->type);
4624			break;
4625		}
4626	}
4627
4628}
4629
4630static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread_ilocked(
4631		struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *new_thread)
4632{
4633	struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
4634	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
4635	struct rb_node **p = &proc->threads.rb_node;
4636
4637	while (*p) {
4638		parent = *p;
4639		thread = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
4640
4641		if (current->pid < thread->pid)
4642			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
4643		else if (current->pid > thread->pid)
4644			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
4645		else
4646			return thread;
4647	}
4648	if (!new_thread)
4649		return NULL;
4650	thread = new_thread;
4651	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
4652	thread->proc = proc;
4653	thread->pid = current->pid;
4654	atomic_set(&thread->tmp_ref, 0);
4655	init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wait);
4656	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->todo);
4657	rb_link_node(&thread->rb_node, parent, p);
4658	rb_insert_color(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
4659	thread->looper_need_return = true;
4660	thread->return_error.work.type = BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR;
4661	thread->return_error.cmd = BR_OK;
4662	thread->reply_error.work.type = BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR;
4663	thread->reply_error.cmd = BR_OK;
4664	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_thread->waiting_thread_node);
4665	return thread;
4666}
4667
4668static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread(struct binder_proc *proc)
4669{
4670	struct binder_thread *thread;
4671	struct binder_thread *new_thread;
4672
4673	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4674	thread = binder_get_thread_ilocked(proc, NULL);
4675	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4676	if (!thread) {
4677		new_thread = kzalloc(sizeof(*thread), GFP_KERNEL);
4678		if (new_thread == NULL)
4679			return NULL;
4680		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4681		thread = binder_get_thread_ilocked(proc, new_thread);
4682		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4683		if (thread != new_thread)
4684			kfree(new_thread);
 
 
 
 
 
4685	}
4686	return thread;
4687}
4688
4689static void binder_free_proc(struct binder_proc *proc)
4690{
4691	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&proc->todo));
4692	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&proc->delivered_death));
4693	binder_alloc_deferred_release(&proc->alloc);
4694	put_task_struct(proc->tsk);
4695	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
4696	kfree(proc);
4697}
4698
4699static void binder_free_thread(struct binder_thread *thread)
4700{
4701	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&thread->todo));
4702	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
4703	binder_proc_dec_tmpref(thread->proc);
4704	kfree(thread);
4705}
4706
4707static int binder_thread_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
4708				 struct binder_thread *thread)
4709{
4710	struct binder_transaction *t;
4711	struct binder_transaction *send_reply = NULL;
4712	int active_transactions = 0;
4713	struct binder_transaction *last_t = NULL;
4714
4715	binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc);
4716	/*
4717	 * take a ref on the proc so it survives
4718	 * after we remove this thread from proc->threads.
4719	 * The corresponding dec is when we actually
4720	 * free the thread in binder_free_thread()
4721	 */
4722	proc->tmp_ref++;
4723	/*
4724	 * take a ref on this thread to ensure it
4725	 * survives while we are releasing it
4726	 */
4727	atomic_inc(&thread->tmp_ref);
4728	rb_erase(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
4729	t = thread->transaction_stack;
4730	if (t) {
4731		spin_lock(&t->lock);
4732		if (t->to_thread == thread)
4733			send_reply = t;
4734	} else {
4735		__acquire(&t->lock);
4736	}
4737	thread->is_dead = true;
4738
4739	while (t) {
4740		last_t = t;
4741		active_transactions++;
4742		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
4743			     "release %d:%d transaction %d %s, still active\n",
4744			      proc->pid, thread->pid,
4745			     t->debug_id,
4746			     (t->to_thread == thread) ? "in" : "out");
4747
4748		if (t->to_thread == thread) {
4749			t->to_proc = NULL;
4750			t->to_thread = NULL;
4751			if (t->buffer) {
4752				t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
4753				t->buffer = NULL;
4754			}
4755			t = t->to_parent;
4756		} else if (t->from == thread) {
4757			t->from = NULL;
4758			t = t->from_parent;
4759		} else
4760			BUG();
4761		spin_unlock(&last_t->lock);
4762		if (t)
4763			spin_lock(&t->lock);
4764		else
4765			__acquire(&t->lock);
4766	}
4767	/* annotation for sparse, lock not acquired in last iteration above */
4768	__release(&t->lock);
4769
4770	/*
4771	 * If this thread used poll, make sure we remove the waitqueue
4772	 * from any epoll data structures holding it with POLLFREE.
4773	 * waitqueue_active() is safe to use here because we're holding
4774	 * the inner lock.
4775	 */
4776	if ((thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_POLL) &&
4777	    waitqueue_active(&thread->wait)) {
4778		wake_up_poll(&thread->wait, EPOLLHUP | POLLFREE);
4779	}
4780
4781	binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
4782
4783	/*
4784	 * This is needed to avoid races between wake_up_poll() above and
4785	 * and ep_remove_waitqueue() called for other reasons (eg the epoll file
4786	 * descriptor being closed); ep_remove_waitqueue() holds an RCU read
4787	 * lock, so we can be sure it's done after calling synchronize_rcu().
4788	 */
4789	if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_POLL)
4790		synchronize_rcu();
4791
4792	if (send_reply)
4793		binder_send_failed_reply(send_reply, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
4794	binder_release_work(proc, &thread->todo);
4795	binder_thread_dec_tmpref(thread);
 
4796	return active_transactions;
4797}
4798
4799static __poll_t binder_poll(struct file *filp,
4800				struct poll_table_struct *wait)
4801{
4802	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
4803	struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
4804	bool wait_for_proc_work;
 
 
4805
4806	thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
4807	if (!thread)
4808		return POLLERR;
4809
4810	binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc);
4811	thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_POLL;
4812	wait_for_proc_work = binder_available_for_proc_work_ilocked(thread);
4813
4814	binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc);
4815
4816	poll_wait(filp, &thread->wait, wait);
4817
4818	if (binder_has_work(thread, wait_for_proc_work))
4819		return EPOLLIN;
4820
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4821	return 0;
4822}
4823
4824static int binder_ioctl_write_read(struct file *filp,
4825				unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
4826				struct binder_thread *thread)
4827{
4828	int ret = 0;
4829	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
4830	unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
4831	void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
4832	struct binder_write_read bwr;
4833
4834	if (size != sizeof(struct binder_write_read)) {
4835		ret = -EINVAL;
4836		goto out;
4837	}
4838	if (copy_from_user(&bwr, ubuf, sizeof(bwr))) {
4839		ret = -EFAULT;
4840		goto out;
4841	}
4842	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
4843		     "%d:%d write %lld at %016llx, read %lld at %016llx\n",
4844		     proc->pid, thread->pid,
4845		     (u64)bwr.write_size, (u64)bwr.write_buffer,
4846		     (u64)bwr.read_size, (u64)bwr.read_buffer);
4847
4848	if (bwr.write_size > 0) {
4849		ret = binder_thread_write(proc, thread,
4850					  bwr.write_buffer,
4851					  bwr.write_size,
4852					  &bwr.write_consumed);
4853		trace_binder_write_done(ret);
4854		if (ret < 0) {
4855			bwr.read_consumed = 0;
4856			if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
4857				ret = -EFAULT;
4858			goto out;
4859		}
4860	}
4861	if (bwr.read_size > 0) {
4862		ret = binder_thread_read(proc, thread, bwr.read_buffer,
4863					 bwr.read_size,
4864					 &bwr.read_consumed,
4865					 filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
4866		trace_binder_read_done(ret);
4867		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4868		if (!binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&proc->todo))
4869			binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc);
4870		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4871		if (ret < 0) {
4872			if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
4873				ret = -EFAULT;
4874			goto out;
4875		}
4876	}
4877	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
4878		     "%d:%d wrote %lld of %lld, read return %lld of %lld\n",
4879		     proc->pid, thread->pid,
4880		     (u64)bwr.write_consumed, (u64)bwr.write_size,
4881		     (u64)bwr.read_consumed, (u64)bwr.read_size);
4882	if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) {
4883		ret = -EFAULT;
4884		goto out;
4885	}
4886out:
4887	return ret;
4888}
4889
4890static int binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(struct file *filp,
4891				    struct flat_binder_object *fbo)
4892{
4893	int ret = 0;
4894	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
4895	struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
4896	struct binder_node *new_node;
4897	kuid_t curr_euid = current_euid();
4898
4899	mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
4900	if (context->binder_context_mgr_node) {
4901		pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR already set\n");
4902		ret = -EBUSY;
4903		goto out;
4904	}
4905	ret = security_binder_set_context_mgr(proc->tsk);
4906	if (ret < 0)
4907		goto out;
4908	if (uid_valid(context->binder_context_mgr_uid)) {
4909		if (!uid_eq(context->binder_context_mgr_uid, curr_euid)) {
4910			pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR bad uid %d != %d\n",
4911			       from_kuid(&init_user_ns, curr_euid),
4912			       from_kuid(&init_user_ns,
4913					 context->binder_context_mgr_uid));
4914			ret = -EPERM;
4915			goto out;
4916		}
4917	} else {
4918		context->binder_context_mgr_uid = curr_euid;
4919	}
4920	new_node = binder_new_node(proc, fbo);
4921	if (!new_node) {
4922		ret = -ENOMEM;
4923		goto out;
4924	}
4925	binder_node_lock(new_node);
4926	new_node->local_weak_refs++;
4927	new_node->local_strong_refs++;
4928	new_node->has_strong_ref = 1;
4929	new_node->has_weak_ref = 1;
4930	context->binder_context_mgr_node = new_node;
4931	binder_node_unlock(new_node);
4932	binder_put_node(new_node);
4933out:
4934	mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
4935	return ret;
4936}
4937
4938static int binder_ioctl_get_node_info_for_ref(struct binder_proc *proc,
4939		struct binder_node_info_for_ref *info)
4940{
4941	struct binder_node *node;
4942	struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
4943	__u32 handle = info->handle;
4944
4945	if (info->strong_count || info->weak_count || info->reserved1 ||
4946	    info->reserved2 || info->reserved3) {
4947		binder_user_error("%d BINDER_GET_NODE_INFO_FOR_REF: only handle may be non-zero.",
4948				  proc->pid);
4949		return -EINVAL;
4950	}
4951
4952	/* This ioctl may only be used by the context manager */
4953	mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
4954	if (!context->binder_context_mgr_node ||
4955		context->binder_context_mgr_node->proc != proc) {
4956		mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
4957		return -EPERM;
4958	}
4959	mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
4960
4961	node = binder_get_node_from_ref(proc, handle, true, NULL);
4962	if (!node)
4963		return -EINVAL;
4964
4965	info->strong_count = node->local_strong_refs +
4966		node->internal_strong_refs;
4967	info->weak_count = node->local_weak_refs;
4968
4969	binder_put_node(node);
4970
4971	return 0;
4972}
4973
4974static int binder_ioctl_get_node_debug_info(struct binder_proc *proc,
4975				struct binder_node_debug_info *info)
4976{
4977	struct rb_node *n;
4978	binder_uintptr_t ptr = info->ptr;
4979
4980	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
4981
4982	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
4983	for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
4984		struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node,
4985						    rb_node);
4986		if (node->ptr > ptr) {
4987			info->ptr = node->ptr;
4988			info->cookie = node->cookie;
4989			info->has_strong_ref = node->has_strong_ref;
4990			info->has_weak_ref = node->has_weak_ref;
4991			break;
4992		}
4993	}
4994	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
4995
4996	return 0;
4997}
4998
4999static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
5000{
5001	int ret;
5002	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
5003	struct binder_thread *thread;
5004	unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
5005	void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
5006
5007	/*pr_info("binder_ioctl: %d:%d %x %lx\n",
5008			proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg);*/
5009
5010	binder_selftest_alloc(&proc->alloc);
5011
 
 
5012	trace_binder_ioctl(cmd, arg);
5013
5014	ret = wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
5015	if (ret)
5016		goto err_unlocked;
5017
 
5018	thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
5019	if (thread == NULL) {
5020		ret = -ENOMEM;
5021		goto err;
5022	}
5023
5024	switch (cmd) {
5025	case BINDER_WRITE_READ:
5026		ret = binder_ioctl_write_read(filp, cmd, arg, thread);
5027		if (ret)
5028			goto err;
5029		break;
5030	case BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS: {
5031		int max_threads;
5032
5033		if (copy_from_user(&max_threads, ubuf,
5034				   sizeof(max_threads))) {
5035			ret = -EINVAL;
5036			goto err;
5037		}
5038		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5039		proc->max_threads = max_threads;
5040		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5041		break;
5042	}
5043	case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR_EXT: {
5044		struct flat_binder_object fbo;
5045
5046		if (copy_from_user(&fbo, ubuf, sizeof(fbo))) {
5047			ret = -EINVAL;
5048			goto err;
5049		}
5050		ret = binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(filp, &fbo);
5051		if (ret)
5052			goto err;
5053		break;
5054	}
5055	case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR:
5056		ret = binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(filp, NULL);
5057		if (ret)
5058			goto err;
5059		break;
5060	case BINDER_THREAD_EXIT:
5061		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d exit\n",
5062			     proc->pid, thread->pid);
5063		binder_thread_release(proc, thread);
5064		thread = NULL;
5065		break;
5066	case BINDER_VERSION: {
5067		struct binder_version __user *ver = ubuf;
5068
5069		if (size != sizeof(struct binder_version)) {
5070			ret = -EINVAL;
5071			goto err;
5072		}
5073		if (put_user(BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
5074			     &ver->protocol_version)) {
5075			ret = -EINVAL;
5076			goto err;
5077		}
5078		break;
5079	}
5080	case BINDER_GET_NODE_INFO_FOR_REF: {
5081		struct binder_node_info_for_ref info;
5082
5083		if (copy_from_user(&info, ubuf, sizeof(info))) {
5084			ret = -EFAULT;
5085			goto err;
5086		}
5087
5088		ret = binder_ioctl_get_node_info_for_ref(proc, &info);
5089		if (ret < 0)
5090			goto err;
5091
5092		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &info, sizeof(info))) {
5093			ret = -EFAULT;
5094			goto err;
5095		}
5096
5097		break;
5098	}
5099	case BINDER_GET_NODE_DEBUG_INFO: {
5100		struct binder_node_debug_info info;
5101
5102		if (copy_from_user(&info, ubuf, sizeof(info))) {
5103			ret = -EFAULT;
5104			goto err;
5105		}
5106
5107		ret = binder_ioctl_get_node_debug_info(proc, &info);
5108		if (ret < 0)
5109			goto err;
5110
5111		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &info, sizeof(info))) {
5112			ret = -EFAULT;
5113			goto err;
5114		}
5115		break;
5116	}
5117	default:
5118		ret = -EINVAL;
5119		goto err;
5120	}
5121	ret = 0;
5122err:
5123	if (thread)
5124		thread->looper_need_return = false;
 
5125	wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
5126	if (ret && ret != -ERESTARTSYS)
5127		pr_info("%d:%d ioctl %x %lx returned %d\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg, ret);
5128err_unlocked:
5129	trace_binder_ioctl_done(ret);
5130	return ret;
5131}
5132
5133static void binder_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
5134{
5135	struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
5136
5137	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
5138		     "%d open vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
5139		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
5140		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
5141		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
5142}
5143
5144static void binder_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
5145{
5146	struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
5147
5148	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
5149		     "%d close vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
5150		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
5151		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
5152		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
5153	binder_alloc_vma_close(&proc->alloc);
 
 
5154}
5155
5156static vm_fault_t binder_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
5157{
5158	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
5159}
5160
5161static const struct vm_operations_struct binder_vm_ops = {
5162	.open = binder_vma_open,
5163	.close = binder_vma_close,
5164	.fault = binder_vm_fault,
5165};
5166
5167static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
5168{
5169	int ret;
 
5170	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
5171	const char *failure_string;
 
5172
5173	if (proc->tsk != current->group_leader)
5174		return -EINVAL;
5175
 
 
 
5176	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
5177		     "%s: %d %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
5178		     __func__, proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
5179		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
5180		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
5181
5182	if (vma->vm_flags & FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS) {
5183		ret = -EPERM;
5184		failure_string = "bad vm_flags";
5185		goto err_bad_arg;
5186	}
5187	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_MIXEDMAP;
5188	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5189
5190	vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops;
5191	vma->vm_private_data = proc;
5192
5193	ret = binder_alloc_mmap_handler(&proc->alloc, vma);
5194	if (ret)
5195		return ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5196	return 0;
5197
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5198err_bad_arg:
5199	pr_err("%s: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n", __func__,
5200	       proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, failure_string, ret);
5201	return ret;
5202}
5203
5204static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
5205{
5206	struct binder_proc *proc;
5207	struct binder_device *binder_dev;
5208	struct binderfs_info *info;
5209	struct dentry *binder_binderfs_dir_entry_proc = NULL;
5210
5211	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "%s: %d:%d\n", __func__,
5212		     current->group_leader->pid, current->pid);
5213
5214	proc = kzalloc(sizeof(*proc), GFP_KERNEL);
5215	if (proc == NULL)
5216		return -ENOMEM;
5217	spin_lock_init(&proc->inner_lock);
5218	spin_lock_init(&proc->outer_lock);
5219	get_task_struct(current->group_leader);
5220	proc->tsk = current->group_leader;
5221	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->todo);
 
5222	proc->default_priority = task_nice(current);
5223	/* binderfs stashes devices in i_private */
5224	if (is_binderfs_device(nodp)) {
5225		binder_dev = nodp->i_private;
5226		info = nodp->i_sb->s_fs_info;
5227		binder_binderfs_dir_entry_proc = info->proc_log_dir;
5228	} else {
5229		binder_dev = container_of(filp->private_data,
5230					  struct binder_device, miscdev);
5231	}
5232	proc->context = &binder_dev->context;
5233	binder_alloc_init(&proc->alloc);
5234
5235	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
 
5236	proc->pid = current->group_leader->pid;
5237	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->delivered_death);
5238	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->waiting_threads);
5239	filp->private_data = proc;
5240
5241	mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
5242	hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &binder_procs);
5243	mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
5244
5245	if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc) {
5246		char strbuf[11];
5247
5248		snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
5249		/*
5250		 * proc debug entries are shared between contexts, so
5251		 * this will fail if the process tries to open the driver
5252		 * again with a different context. The priting code will
5253		 * anyway print all contexts that a given PID has, so this
5254		 * is not a problem.
5255		 */
5256		proc->debugfs_entry = debugfs_create_file(strbuf, 0444,
5257			binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc,
5258			(void *)(unsigned long)proc->pid,
5259			&proc_fops);
5260	}
5261
5262	if (binder_binderfs_dir_entry_proc) {
5263		char strbuf[11];
5264		struct dentry *binderfs_entry;
5265
5266		snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
5267		/*
5268		 * Similar to debugfs, the process specific log file is shared
5269		 * between contexts. If the file has already been created for a
5270		 * process, the following binderfs_create_file() call will
5271		 * fail with error code EEXIST if another context of the same
5272		 * process invoked binder_open(). This is ok since same as
5273		 * debugfs, the log file will contain information on all
5274		 * contexts of a given PID.
5275		 */
5276		binderfs_entry = binderfs_create_file(binder_binderfs_dir_entry_proc,
5277			strbuf, &proc_fops, (void *)(unsigned long)proc->pid);
5278		if (!IS_ERR(binderfs_entry)) {
5279			proc->binderfs_entry = binderfs_entry;
5280		} else {
5281			int error;
5282
5283			error = PTR_ERR(binderfs_entry);
5284			if (error != -EEXIST) {
5285				pr_warn("Unable to create file %s in binderfs (error %d)\n",
5286					strbuf, error);
5287			}
5288		}
5289	}
5290
5291	return 0;
5292}
5293
5294static int binder_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
5295{
5296	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
5297
5298	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH);
5299
5300	return 0;
5301}
5302
5303static void binder_deferred_flush(struct binder_proc *proc)
5304{
5305	struct rb_node *n;
5306	int wake_count = 0;
5307
5308	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5309	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
5310		struct binder_thread *thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
5311
5312		thread->looper_need_return = true;
5313		if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING) {
5314			wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
5315			wake_count++;
5316		}
5317	}
5318	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5319
5320	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
5321		     "binder_flush: %d woke %d threads\n", proc->pid,
5322		     wake_count);
5323}
5324
5325static int binder_release(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
5326{
5327	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
5328
5329	debugfs_remove(proc->debugfs_entry);
5330
5331	if (proc->binderfs_entry) {
5332		binderfs_remove_file(proc->binderfs_entry);
5333		proc->binderfs_entry = NULL;
5334	}
5335
5336	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE);
5337
5338	return 0;
5339}
5340
5341static int binder_node_release(struct binder_node *node, int refs)
5342{
5343	struct binder_ref *ref;
5344	int death = 0;
5345	struct binder_proc *proc = node->proc;
5346
5347	binder_release_work(proc, &node->async_todo);
 
5348
5349	binder_node_lock(node);
5350	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5351	binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(&node->work);
5352	/*
5353	 * The caller must have taken a temporary ref on the node,
5354	 */
5355	BUG_ON(!node->tmp_refs);
5356	if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && node->tmp_refs == 1) {
5357		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5358		binder_node_unlock(node);
5359		binder_free_node(node);
5360
5361		return refs;
5362	}
5363
5364	node->proc = NULL;
5365	node->local_strong_refs = 0;
5366	node->local_weak_refs = 0;
5367	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5368
5369	spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
5370	hlist_add_head(&node->dead_node, &binder_dead_nodes);
5371	spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
5372
5373	hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry) {
5374		refs++;
5375		/*
5376		 * Need the node lock to synchronize
5377		 * with new notification requests and the
5378		 * inner lock to synchronize with queued
5379		 * death notifications.
5380		 */
5381		binder_inner_proc_lock(ref->proc);
5382		if (!ref->death) {
5383			binder_inner_proc_unlock(ref->proc);
5384			continue;
5385		}
5386
5387		death++;
5388
5389		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ref->death->work.entry));
5390		ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
5391		binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&ref->death->work,
5392					    &ref->proc->todo);
5393		binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(ref->proc);
5394		binder_inner_proc_unlock(ref->proc);
 
5395	}
5396
5397	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
5398		     "node %d now dead, refs %d, death %d\n",
5399		     node->debug_id, refs, death);
5400	binder_node_unlock(node);
5401	binder_put_node(node);
5402
5403	return refs;
5404}
5405
5406static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc)
5407{
5408	struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
5409	struct rb_node *n;
5410	int threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs, active_transactions;
 
 
 
 
5411
5412	mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
5413	hlist_del(&proc->proc_node);
5414	mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
5415
5416	mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
5417	if (context->binder_context_mgr_node &&
5418	    context->binder_context_mgr_node->proc == proc) {
5419		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
5420			     "%s: %d context_mgr_node gone\n",
5421			     __func__, proc->pid);
5422		context->binder_context_mgr_node = NULL;
5423	}
5424	mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
5425	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5426	/*
5427	 * Make sure proc stays alive after we
5428	 * remove all the threads
5429	 */
5430	proc->tmp_ref++;
5431
5432	proc->is_dead = true;
5433	threads = 0;
5434	active_transactions = 0;
5435	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->threads))) {
5436		struct binder_thread *thread;
5437
5438		thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
5439		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5440		threads++;
5441		active_transactions += binder_thread_release(proc, thread);
5442		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5443	}
5444
5445	nodes = 0;
5446	incoming_refs = 0;
5447	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->nodes))) {
5448		struct binder_node *node;
5449
5450		node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
5451		nodes++;
5452		/*
5453		 * take a temporary ref on the node before
5454		 * calling binder_node_release() which will either
5455		 * kfree() the node or call binder_put_node()
5456		 */
5457		binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node);
5458		rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
5459		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5460		incoming_refs = binder_node_release(node, incoming_refs);
5461		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5462	}
5463	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5464
5465	outgoing_refs = 0;
5466	binder_proc_lock(proc);
5467	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc))) {
5468		struct binder_ref *ref;
5469
5470		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
5471		outgoing_refs++;
5472		binder_cleanup_ref_olocked(ref);
5473		binder_proc_unlock(proc);
5474		binder_free_ref(ref);
5475		binder_proc_lock(proc);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5476	}
5477	binder_proc_unlock(proc);
5478
5479	binder_release_work(proc, &proc->todo);
5480	binder_release_work(proc, &proc->delivered_death);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5481
5482	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
5483		     "%s: %d threads %d, nodes %d (ref %d), refs %d, active transactions %d\n",
5484		     __func__, proc->pid, threads, nodes, incoming_refs,
5485		     outgoing_refs, active_transactions);
5486
5487	binder_proc_dec_tmpref(proc);
5488}
5489
5490static void binder_deferred_func(struct work_struct *work)
5491{
5492	struct binder_proc *proc;
 
5493
5494	int defer;
5495
5496	do {
 
5497		mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
5498		if (!hlist_empty(&binder_deferred_list)) {
5499			proc = hlist_entry(binder_deferred_list.first,
5500					struct binder_proc, deferred_work_node);
5501			hlist_del_init(&proc->deferred_work_node);
5502			defer = proc->deferred_work;
5503			proc->deferred_work = 0;
5504		} else {
5505			proc = NULL;
5506			defer = 0;
5507		}
5508		mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
5509
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5510		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH)
5511			binder_deferred_flush(proc);
5512
5513		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE)
5514			binder_deferred_release(proc); /* frees proc */
 
 
 
 
5515	} while (proc);
5516}
5517static DECLARE_WORK(binder_deferred_work, binder_deferred_func);
5518
5519static void
5520binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer)
5521{
5522	mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
5523	proc->deferred_work |= defer;
5524	if (hlist_unhashed(&proc->deferred_work_node)) {
5525		hlist_add_head(&proc->deferred_work_node,
5526				&binder_deferred_list);
5527		schedule_work(&binder_deferred_work);
5528	}
5529	mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
5530}
5531
5532static void print_binder_transaction_ilocked(struct seq_file *m,
5533					     struct binder_proc *proc,
5534					     const char *prefix,
5535					     struct binder_transaction *t)
5536{
5537	struct binder_proc *to_proc;
5538	struct binder_buffer *buffer = t->buffer;
5539
5540	spin_lock(&t->lock);
5541	to_proc = t->to_proc;
5542	seq_printf(m,
5543		   "%s %d: %pK from %d:%d to %d:%d code %x flags %x pri %ld r%d",
5544		   prefix, t->debug_id, t,
5545		   t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
5546		   t->from ? t->from->pid : 0,
5547		   to_proc ? to_proc->pid : 0,
5548		   t->to_thread ? t->to_thread->pid : 0,
5549		   t->code, t->flags, t->priority, t->need_reply);
5550	spin_unlock(&t->lock);
5551
5552	if (proc != to_proc) {
5553		/*
5554		 * Can only safely deref buffer if we are holding the
5555		 * correct proc inner lock for this node
5556		 */
5557		seq_puts(m, "\n");
5558		return;
5559	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5560
5561	if (buffer == NULL) {
5562		seq_puts(m, " buffer free\n");
5563		return;
5564	}
5565	if (buffer->target_node)
5566		seq_printf(m, " node %d", buffer->target_node->debug_id);
5567	seq_printf(m, " size %zd:%zd data %pK\n",
5568		   buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
5569		   buffer->user_data);
5570}
5571
5572static void print_binder_work_ilocked(struct seq_file *m,
5573				     struct binder_proc *proc,
5574				     const char *prefix,
5575				     const char *transaction_prefix,
5576				     struct binder_work *w)
5577{
5578	struct binder_node *node;
5579	struct binder_transaction *t;
5580
5581	switch (w->type) {
5582	case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
5583		t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
5584		print_binder_transaction_ilocked(
5585				m, proc, transaction_prefix, t);
5586		break;
5587	case BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR: {
5588		struct binder_error *e = container_of(
5589				w, struct binder_error, work);
5590
5591		seq_printf(m, "%stransaction error: %u\n",
5592			   prefix, e->cmd);
5593	} break;
5594	case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
5595		seq_printf(m, "%stransaction complete\n", prefix);
5596		break;
5597	case BINDER_WORK_NODE:
5598		node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
5599		seq_printf(m, "%snode work %d: u%016llx c%016llx\n",
5600			   prefix, node->debug_id,
5601			   (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
5602		break;
5603	case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
5604		seq_printf(m, "%shas dead binder\n", prefix);
5605		break;
5606	case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
5607		seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared dead binder\n", prefix);
5608		break;
5609	case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
5610		seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared death notification\n", prefix);
5611		break;
5612	default:
5613		seq_printf(m, "%sunknown work: type %d\n", prefix, w->type);
5614		break;
5615	}
5616}
5617
5618static void print_binder_thread_ilocked(struct seq_file *m,
5619					struct binder_thread *thread,
5620					int print_always)
5621{
5622	struct binder_transaction *t;
5623	struct binder_work *w;
5624	size_t start_pos = m->count;
5625	size_t header_pos;
5626
5627	seq_printf(m, "  thread %d: l %02x need_return %d tr %d\n",
5628			thread->pid, thread->looper,
5629			thread->looper_need_return,
5630			atomic_read(&thread->tmp_ref));
5631	header_pos = m->count;
5632	t = thread->transaction_stack;
5633	while (t) {
5634		if (t->from == thread) {
5635			print_binder_transaction_ilocked(m, thread->proc,
5636					"    outgoing transaction", t);
5637			t = t->from_parent;
5638		} else if (t->to_thread == thread) {
5639			print_binder_transaction_ilocked(m, thread->proc,
5640						 "    incoming transaction", t);
5641			t = t->to_parent;
5642		} else {
5643			print_binder_transaction_ilocked(m, thread->proc,
5644					"    bad transaction", t);
5645			t = NULL;
5646		}
5647	}
5648	list_for_each_entry(w, &thread->todo, entry) {
5649		print_binder_work_ilocked(m, thread->proc, "    ",
5650					  "    pending transaction", w);
5651	}
5652	if (!print_always && m->count == header_pos)
5653		m->count = start_pos;
5654}
5655
5656static void print_binder_node_nilocked(struct seq_file *m,
5657				       struct binder_node *node)
5658{
5659	struct binder_ref *ref;
5660	struct binder_work *w;
5661	int count;
5662
5663	count = 0;
5664	hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
5665		count++;
5666
5667	seq_printf(m, "  node %d: u%016llx c%016llx hs %d hw %d ls %d lw %d is %d iw %d tr %d",
5668		   node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie,
5669		   node->has_strong_ref, node->has_weak_ref,
5670		   node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs,
5671		   node->internal_strong_refs, count, node->tmp_refs);
5672	if (count) {
5673		seq_puts(m, " proc");
5674		hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
5675			seq_printf(m, " %d", ref->proc->pid);
5676	}
5677	seq_puts(m, "\n");
5678	if (node->proc) {
5679		list_for_each_entry(w, &node->async_todo, entry)
5680			print_binder_work_ilocked(m, node->proc, "    ",
5681					  "    pending async transaction", w);
5682	}
5683}
5684
5685static void print_binder_ref_olocked(struct seq_file *m,
5686				     struct binder_ref *ref)
5687{
5688	binder_node_lock(ref->node);
5689	seq_printf(m, "  ref %d: desc %d %snode %d s %d w %d d %pK\n",
5690		   ref->data.debug_id, ref->data.desc,
5691		   ref->node->proc ? "" : "dead ",
5692		   ref->node->debug_id, ref->data.strong,
5693		   ref->data.weak, ref->death);
5694	binder_node_unlock(ref->node);
5695}
5696
5697static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m,
5698			      struct binder_proc *proc, int print_all)
5699{
5700	struct binder_work *w;
5701	struct rb_node *n;
5702	size_t start_pos = m->count;
5703	size_t header_pos;
5704	struct binder_node *last_node = NULL;
5705
5706	seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
5707	seq_printf(m, "context %s\n", proc->context->name);
5708	header_pos = m->count;
5709
5710	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5711	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
5712		print_binder_thread_ilocked(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread,
5713						rb_node), print_all);
5714
5715	for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
5716		struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node,
5717						    rb_node);
5718		if (!print_all && !node->has_async_transaction)
5719			continue;
5720
5721		/*
5722		 * take a temporary reference on the node so it
5723		 * survives and isn't removed from the tree
5724		 * while we print it.
5725		 */
5726		binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node);
5727		/* Need to drop inner lock to take node lock */
5728		binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5729		if (last_node)
5730			binder_put_node(last_node);
5731		binder_node_inner_lock(node);
5732		print_binder_node_nilocked(m, node);
5733		binder_node_inner_unlock(node);
5734		last_node = node;
5735		binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5736	}
5737	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5738	if (last_node)
5739		binder_put_node(last_node);
5740
5741	if (print_all) {
5742		binder_proc_lock(proc);
5743		for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc);
5744		     n != NULL;
5745		     n = rb_next(n))
5746			print_binder_ref_olocked(m, rb_entry(n,
5747							    struct binder_ref,
5748							    rb_node_desc));
5749		binder_proc_unlock(proc);
5750	}
5751	binder_alloc_print_allocated(m, &proc->alloc);
5752	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
 
5753	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry)
5754		print_binder_work_ilocked(m, proc, "  ",
5755					  "  pending transaction", w);
5756	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
5757		seq_puts(m, "  has delivered dead binder\n");
5758		break;
5759	}
5760	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5761	if (!print_all && m->count == header_pos)
5762		m->count = start_pos;
5763}
5764
5765static const char * const binder_return_strings[] = {
5766	"BR_ERROR",
5767	"BR_OK",
5768	"BR_TRANSACTION",
5769	"BR_REPLY",
5770	"BR_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
5771	"BR_DEAD_REPLY",
5772	"BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE",
5773	"BR_INCREFS",
5774	"BR_ACQUIRE",
5775	"BR_RELEASE",
5776	"BR_DECREFS",
5777	"BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
5778	"BR_NOOP",
5779	"BR_SPAWN_LOOPER",
5780	"BR_FINISHED",
5781	"BR_DEAD_BINDER",
5782	"BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
5783	"BR_FAILED_REPLY"
5784};
5785
5786static const char * const binder_command_strings[] = {
5787	"BC_TRANSACTION",
5788	"BC_REPLY",
5789	"BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
5790	"BC_FREE_BUFFER",
5791	"BC_INCREFS",
5792	"BC_ACQUIRE",
5793	"BC_RELEASE",
5794	"BC_DECREFS",
5795	"BC_INCREFS_DONE",
5796	"BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
5797	"BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
5798	"BC_REGISTER_LOOPER",
5799	"BC_ENTER_LOOPER",
5800	"BC_EXIT_LOOPER",
5801	"BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
5802	"BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
5803	"BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE",
5804	"BC_TRANSACTION_SG",
5805	"BC_REPLY_SG",
5806};
5807
5808static const char * const binder_objstat_strings[] = {
5809	"proc",
5810	"thread",
5811	"node",
5812	"ref",
5813	"death",
5814	"transaction",
5815	"transaction_complete"
5816};
5817
5818static void print_binder_stats(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
5819			       struct binder_stats *stats)
5820{
5821	int i;
5822
5823	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc) !=
5824		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_command_strings));
5825	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc); i++) {
5826		int temp = atomic_read(&stats->bc[i]);
5827
5828		if (temp)
5829			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
5830				   binder_command_strings[i], temp);
5831	}
5832
5833	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br) !=
5834		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_return_strings));
5835	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br); i++) {
5836		int temp = atomic_read(&stats->br[i]);
5837
5838		if (temp)
5839			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
5840				   binder_return_strings[i], temp);
5841	}
5842
5843	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
5844		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_objstat_strings));
5845	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
5846		     ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_deleted));
5847	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created); i++) {
5848		int created = atomic_read(&stats->obj_created[i]);
5849		int deleted = atomic_read(&stats->obj_deleted[i]);
5850
5851		if (created || deleted)
5852			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: active %d total %d\n",
5853				prefix,
5854				binder_objstat_strings[i],
5855				created - deleted,
5856				created);
5857	}
5858}
5859
5860static void print_binder_proc_stats(struct seq_file *m,
5861				    struct binder_proc *proc)
5862{
5863	struct binder_work *w;
5864	struct binder_thread *thread;
5865	struct rb_node *n;
5866	int count, strong, weak, ready_threads;
5867	size_t free_async_space =
5868		binder_alloc_get_free_async_space(&proc->alloc);
5869
5870	seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
5871	seq_printf(m, "context %s\n", proc->context->name);
5872	count = 0;
5873	ready_threads = 0;
5874	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5875	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
5876		count++;
5877
5878	list_for_each_entry(thread, &proc->waiting_threads, waiting_thread_node)
5879		ready_threads++;
5880
5881	seq_printf(m, "  threads: %d\n", count);
5882	seq_printf(m, "  requested threads: %d+%d/%d\n"
5883			"  ready threads %d\n"
5884			"  free async space %zd\n", proc->requested_threads,
5885			proc->requested_threads_started, proc->max_threads,
5886			ready_threads,
5887			free_async_space);
5888	count = 0;
5889	for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
5890		count++;
5891	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5892	seq_printf(m, "  nodes: %d\n", count);
5893	count = 0;
5894	strong = 0;
5895	weak = 0;
5896	binder_proc_lock(proc);
5897	for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
5898		struct binder_ref *ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
5899						  rb_node_desc);
5900		count++;
5901		strong += ref->data.strong;
5902		weak += ref->data.weak;
5903	}
5904	binder_proc_unlock(proc);
5905	seq_printf(m, "  refs: %d s %d w %d\n", count, strong, weak);
5906
5907	count = binder_alloc_get_allocated_count(&proc->alloc);
 
 
5908	seq_printf(m, "  buffers: %d\n", count);
5909
5910	binder_alloc_print_pages(m, &proc->alloc);
5911
5912	count = 0;
5913	binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
5914	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry) {
5915		if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION)
 
5916			count++;
 
 
 
 
5917	}
5918	binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc);
5919	seq_printf(m, "  pending transactions: %d\n", count);
5920
5921	print_binder_stats(m, "  ", &proc->stats);
5922}
5923
5924
5925int binder_state_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
5926{
5927	struct binder_proc *proc;
5928	struct binder_node *node;
5929	struct binder_node *last_node = NULL;
 
 
 
5930
5931	seq_puts(m, "binder state:\n");
5932
5933	spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
5934	if (!hlist_empty(&binder_dead_nodes))
5935		seq_puts(m, "dead nodes:\n");
5936	hlist_for_each_entry(node, &binder_dead_nodes, dead_node) {
5937		/*
5938		 * take a temporary reference on the node so it
5939		 * survives and isn't removed from the list
5940		 * while we print it.
5941		 */
5942		node->tmp_refs++;
5943		spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
5944		if (last_node)
5945			binder_put_node(last_node);
5946		binder_node_lock(node);
5947		print_binder_node_nilocked(m, node);
5948		binder_node_unlock(node);
5949		last_node = node;
5950		spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
5951	}
5952	spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock);
5953	if (last_node)
5954		binder_put_node(last_node);
5955
5956	mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
5957	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
5958		print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
5959	mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
5960
5961	return 0;
5962}
5963
5964int binder_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
5965{
5966	struct binder_proc *proc;
 
 
 
 
5967
5968	seq_puts(m, "binder stats:\n");
5969
5970	print_binder_stats(m, "", &binder_stats);
5971
5972	mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
5973	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
5974		print_binder_proc_stats(m, proc);
5975	mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
5976
5977	return 0;
5978}
5979
5980int binder_transactions_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
5981{
5982	struct binder_proc *proc;
 
 
 
 
5983
5984	seq_puts(m, "binder transactions:\n");
5985	mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
5986	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
5987		print_binder_proc(m, proc, 0);
5988	mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
5989
5990	return 0;
5991}
5992
5993static int proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
5994{
5995	struct binder_proc *itr;
5996	int pid = (unsigned long)m->private;
 
 
 
 
 
5997
5998	mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
5999	hlist_for_each_entry(itr, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
6000		if (itr->pid == pid) {
6001			seq_puts(m, "binder proc state:\n");
6002			print_binder_proc(m, itr, 1);
6003		}
6004	}
6005	mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
6006
 
 
 
 
6007	return 0;
6008}
6009
6010static void print_binder_transaction_log_entry(struct seq_file *m,
6011					struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e)
6012{
6013	int debug_id = READ_ONCE(e->debug_id_done);
6014	/*
6015	 * read barrier to guarantee debug_id_done read before
6016	 * we print the log values
6017	 */
6018	smp_rmb();
6019	seq_printf(m,
6020		   "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d context %s node %d handle %d size %d:%d ret %d/%d l=%d",
6021		   e->debug_id, (e->call_type == 2) ? "reply" :
6022		   ((e->call_type == 1) ? "async" : "call "), e->from_proc,
6023		   e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->context_name,
6024		   e->to_node, e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size,
6025		   e->return_error, e->return_error_param,
6026		   e->return_error_line);
6027	/*
6028	 * read-barrier to guarantee read of debug_id_done after
6029	 * done printing the fields of the entry
6030	 */
6031	smp_rmb();
6032	seq_printf(m, debug_id && debug_id == READ_ONCE(e->debug_id_done) ?
6033			"\n" : " (incomplete)\n");
6034}
6035
6036int binder_transaction_log_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
6037{
6038	struct binder_transaction_log *log = m->private;
6039	unsigned int log_cur = atomic_read(&log->cur);
6040	unsigned int count;
6041	unsigned int cur;
6042	int i;
6043
6044	count = log_cur + 1;
6045	cur = count < ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry) && !log->full ?
6046		0 : count % ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry);
6047	if (count > ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry) || log->full)
6048		count = ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry);
6049	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
6050		unsigned int index = cur++ % ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry);
6051
6052		print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[index]);
6053	}
 
 
6054	return 0;
6055}
6056
6057const struct file_operations binder_fops = {
6058	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
6059	.poll = binder_poll,
6060	.unlocked_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
6061	.compat_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
6062	.mmap = binder_mmap,
6063	.open = binder_open,
6064	.flush = binder_flush,
6065	.release = binder_release,
6066};
6067
6068static int __init init_binder_device(const char *name)
6069{
6070	int ret;
6071	struct binder_device *binder_device;
 
6072
6073	binder_device = kzalloc(sizeof(*binder_device), GFP_KERNEL);
6074	if (!binder_device)
6075		return -ENOMEM;
6076
6077	binder_device->miscdev.fops = &binder_fops;
6078	binder_device->miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
6079	binder_device->miscdev.name = name;
6080
6081	binder_device->context.binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID;
6082	binder_device->context.name = name;
6083	mutex_init(&binder_device->context.context_mgr_node_lock);
6084
6085	ret = misc_register(&binder_device->miscdev);
6086	if (ret < 0) {
6087		kfree(binder_device);
6088		return ret;
6089	}
6090
6091	hlist_add_head(&binder_device->hlist, &binder_devices);
6092
6093	return ret;
6094}
6095
6096static int __init binder_init(void)
6097{
6098	int ret;
6099	char *device_name, *device_tmp;
6100	struct binder_device *device;
6101	struct hlist_node *tmp;
6102	char *device_names = NULL;
6103
6104	ret = binder_alloc_shrinker_init();
6105	if (ret)
6106		return ret;
6107
6108	atomic_set(&binder_transaction_log.cur, ~0U);
6109	atomic_set(&binder_transaction_log_failed.cur, ~0U);
6110
6111	binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root = debugfs_create_dir("binder", NULL);
6112	if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root)
6113		binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc = debugfs_create_dir("proc",
6114						 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root);
6115
6116	if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root) {
6117		debugfs_create_file("state",
6118				    0444,
6119				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
6120				    NULL,
6121				    &binder_state_fops);
6122		debugfs_create_file("stats",
6123				    0444,
6124				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
6125				    NULL,
6126				    &binder_stats_fops);
6127		debugfs_create_file("transactions",
6128				    0444,
6129				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
6130				    NULL,
6131				    &binder_transactions_fops);
6132		debugfs_create_file("transaction_log",
6133				    0444,
6134				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
6135				    &binder_transaction_log,
6136				    &binder_transaction_log_fops);
6137		debugfs_create_file("failed_transaction_log",
6138				    0444,
6139				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
6140				    &binder_transaction_log_failed,
6141				    &binder_transaction_log_fops);
6142	}
6143
6144	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS) &&
6145	    strcmp(binder_devices_param, "") != 0) {
6146		/*
6147		* Copy the module_parameter string, because we don't want to
6148		* tokenize it in-place.
6149		 */
6150		device_names = kstrdup(binder_devices_param, GFP_KERNEL);
6151		if (!device_names) {
6152			ret = -ENOMEM;
6153			goto err_alloc_device_names_failed;
6154		}
6155
6156		device_tmp = device_names;
6157		while ((device_name = strsep(&device_tmp, ","))) {
6158			ret = init_binder_device(device_name);
6159			if (ret)
6160				goto err_init_binder_device_failed;
6161		}
6162	}
6163
6164	ret = init_binderfs();
6165	if (ret)
6166		goto err_init_binder_device_failed;
6167
6168	return ret;
6169
6170err_init_binder_device_failed:
6171	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(device, tmp, &binder_devices, hlist) {
6172		misc_deregister(&device->miscdev);
6173		hlist_del(&device->hlist);
6174		kfree(device);
6175	}
6176
6177	kfree(device_names);
6178
6179err_alloc_device_names_failed:
6180	debugfs_remove_recursive(binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root);
6181
6182	return ret;
6183}
6184
6185device_initcall(binder_init);
6186
6187#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
6188#include "binder_trace.h"
6189
6190MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");