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1#include <linux/bootmem.h>
2#include <linux/compiler.h>
3#include <linux/fs.h>
4#include <linux/init.h>
5#include <linux/ksm.h>
6#include <linux/mm.h>
7#include <linux/mmzone.h>
8#include <linux/huge_mm.h>
9#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
10#include <linux/seq_file.h>
11#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
12#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
13#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
14#include <linux/page_idle.h>
15#include <linux/kernel-page-flags.h>
16#include <asm/uaccess.h>
17#include "internal.h"
18
19#define KPMSIZE sizeof(u64)
20#define KPMMASK (KPMSIZE - 1)
21#define KPMBITS (KPMSIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE)
22
23/* /proc/kpagecount - an array exposing page counts
24 *
25 * Each entry is a u64 representing the corresponding
26 * physical page count.
27 */
28static ssize_t kpagecount_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
29 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
30{
31 u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
32 struct page *ppage;
33 unsigned long src = *ppos;
34 unsigned long pfn;
35 ssize_t ret = 0;
36 u64 pcount;
37
38 pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
39 count = min_t(size_t, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
40 if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
41 return -EINVAL;
42
43 while (count > 0) {
44 if (pfn_valid(pfn))
45 ppage = pfn_to_page(pfn);
46 else
47 ppage = NULL;
48 if (!ppage || PageSlab(ppage))
49 pcount = 0;
50 else
51 pcount = page_mapcount(ppage);
52
53 if (put_user(pcount, out)) {
54 ret = -EFAULT;
55 break;
56 }
57
58 pfn++;
59 out++;
60 count -= KPMSIZE;
61
62 cond_resched();
63 }
64
65 *ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
66 if (!ret)
67 ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
68 return ret;
69}
70
71static const struct file_operations proc_kpagecount_operations = {
72 .llseek = mem_lseek,
73 .read = kpagecount_read,
74};
75
76/* /proc/kpageflags - an array exposing page flags
77 *
78 * Each entry is a u64 representing the corresponding
79 * physical page flags.
80 */
81
82static inline u64 kpf_copy_bit(u64 kflags, int ubit, int kbit)
83{
84 return ((kflags >> kbit) & 1) << ubit;
85}
86
87u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page)
88{
89 u64 k;
90 u64 u;
91
92 /*
93 * pseudo flag: KPF_NOPAGE
94 * it differentiates a memory hole from a page with no flags
95 */
96 if (!page)
97 return 1 << KPF_NOPAGE;
98
99 k = page->flags;
100 u = 0;
101
102 /*
103 * pseudo flags for the well known (anonymous) memory mapped pages
104 *
105 * Note that page->_mapcount is overloaded in SLOB/SLUB/SLQB, so the
106 * simple test in page_mapped() is not enough.
107 */
108 if (!PageSlab(page) && page_mapped(page))
109 u |= 1 << KPF_MMAP;
110 if (PageAnon(page))
111 u |= 1 << KPF_ANON;
112 if (PageKsm(page))
113 u |= 1 << KPF_KSM;
114
115 /*
116 * compound pages: export both head/tail info
117 * they together define a compound page's start/end pos and order
118 */
119 if (PageHead(page))
120 u |= 1 << KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD;
121 if (PageTail(page))
122 u |= 1 << KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL;
123 if (PageHuge(page))
124 u |= 1 << KPF_HUGE;
125 /*
126 * PageTransCompound can be true for non-huge compound pages (slab
127 * pages or pages allocated by drivers with __GFP_COMP) because it
128 * just checks PG_head/PG_tail, so we need to check PageLRU/PageAnon
129 * to make sure a given page is a thp, not a non-huge compound page.
130 */
131 else if (PageTransCompound(page)) {
132 struct page *head = compound_head(page);
133
134 if (PageLRU(head) || PageAnon(head))
135 u |= 1 << KPF_THP;
136 else if (is_huge_zero_page(head)) {
137 u |= 1 << KPF_ZERO_PAGE;
138 u |= 1 << KPF_THP;
139 }
140 } else if (is_zero_pfn(page_to_pfn(page)))
141 u |= 1 << KPF_ZERO_PAGE;
142
143
144 /*
145 * Caveats on high order pages: page->_count will only be set
146 * -1 on the head page; SLUB/SLQB do the same for PG_slab;
147 * SLOB won't set PG_slab at all on compound pages.
148 */
149 if (PageBuddy(page))
150 u |= 1 << KPF_BUDDY;
151 else if (page_count(page) == 0 && is_free_buddy_page(page))
152 u |= 1 << KPF_BUDDY;
153
154 if (PageBalloon(page))
155 u |= 1 << KPF_BALLOON;
156
157 if (page_is_idle(page))
158 u |= 1 << KPF_IDLE;
159
160 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LOCKED, PG_locked);
161
162 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SLAB, PG_slab);
163 if (PageTail(page) && PageSlab(compound_head(page)))
164 u |= 1 << KPF_SLAB;
165
166 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ERROR, PG_error);
167 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_DIRTY, PG_dirty);
168 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UPTODATE, PG_uptodate);
169 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_WRITEBACK, PG_writeback);
170
171 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LRU, PG_lru);
172 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_REFERENCED, PG_referenced);
173 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ACTIVE, PG_active);
174 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_RECLAIM, PG_reclaim);
175
176 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SWAPCACHE, PG_swapcache);
177 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SWAPBACKED, PG_swapbacked);
178
179 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNEVICTABLE, PG_unevictable);
180 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_MLOCKED, PG_mlocked);
181
182#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
183 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_HWPOISON, PG_hwpoison);
184#endif
185
186#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
187 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNCACHED, PG_uncached);
188#endif
189
190 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_RESERVED, PG_reserved);
191 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_MAPPEDTODISK, PG_mappedtodisk);
192 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE, PG_private);
193 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE_2, PG_private_2);
194 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE, PG_owner_priv_1);
195 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ARCH, PG_arch_1);
196
197 return u;
198};
199
200static ssize_t kpageflags_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
201 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
202{
203 u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
204 struct page *ppage;
205 unsigned long src = *ppos;
206 unsigned long pfn;
207 ssize_t ret = 0;
208
209 pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
210 count = min_t(unsigned long, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
211 if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
212 return -EINVAL;
213
214 while (count > 0) {
215 if (pfn_valid(pfn))
216 ppage = pfn_to_page(pfn);
217 else
218 ppage = NULL;
219
220 if (put_user(stable_page_flags(ppage), out)) {
221 ret = -EFAULT;
222 break;
223 }
224
225 pfn++;
226 out++;
227 count -= KPMSIZE;
228
229 cond_resched();
230 }
231
232 *ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
233 if (!ret)
234 ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
235 return ret;
236}
237
238static const struct file_operations proc_kpageflags_operations = {
239 .llseek = mem_lseek,
240 .read = kpageflags_read,
241};
242
243#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
244static ssize_t kpagecgroup_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
245 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
246{
247 u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
248 struct page *ppage;
249 unsigned long src = *ppos;
250 unsigned long pfn;
251 ssize_t ret = 0;
252 u64 ino;
253
254 pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
255 count = min_t(unsigned long, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
256 if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
257 return -EINVAL;
258
259 while (count > 0) {
260 if (pfn_valid(pfn))
261 ppage = pfn_to_page(pfn);
262 else
263 ppage = NULL;
264
265 if (ppage)
266 ino = page_cgroup_ino(ppage);
267 else
268 ino = 0;
269
270 if (put_user(ino, out)) {
271 ret = -EFAULT;
272 break;
273 }
274
275 pfn++;
276 out++;
277 count -= KPMSIZE;
278
279 cond_resched();
280 }
281
282 *ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
283 if (!ret)
284 ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
285 return ret;
286}
287
288static const struct file_operations proc_kpagecgroup_operations = {
289 .llseek = mem_lseek,
290 .read = kpagecgroup_read,
291};
292#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
293
294static int __init proc_page_init(void)
295{
296 proc_create("kpagecount", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpagecount_operations);
297 proc_create("kpageflags", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpageflags_operations);
298#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
299 proc_create("kpagecgroup", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpagecgroup_operations);
300#endif
301 return 0;
302}
303fs_initcall(proc_page_init);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <linux/memblock.h>
3#include <linux/compiler.h>
4#include <linux/fs.h>
5#include <linux/init.h>
6#include <linux/ksm.h>
7#include <linux/mm.h>
8#include <linux/mmzone.h>
9#include <linux/huge_mm.h>
10#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
11#include <linux/seq_file.h>
12#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
13#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
14#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
15#include <linux/page_idle.h>
16#include <linux/kernel-page-flags.h>
17#include <linux/uaccess.h>
18#include "internal.h"
19
20#define KPMSIZE sizeof(u64)
21#define KPMMASK (KPMSIZE - 1)
22#define KPMBITS (KPMSIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE)
23
24/* /proc/kpagecount - an array exposing page counts
25 *
26 * Each entry is a u64 representing the corresponding
27 * physical page count.
28 */
29static ssize_t kpagecount_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
30 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
31{
32 u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
33 struct page *ppage;
34 unsigned long src = *ppos;
35 unsigned long pfn;
36 ssize_t ret = 0;
37 u64 pcount;
38
39 pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
40 count = min_t(size_t, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
41 if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
42 return -EINVAL;
43
44 while (count > 0) {
45 /*
46 * TODO: ZONE_DEVICE support requires to identify
47 * memmaps that were actually initialized.
48 */
49 ppage = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
50
51 if (!ppage || PageSlab(ppage) || page_has_type(ppage))
52 pcount = 0;
53 else
54 pcount = page_mapcount(ppage);
55
56 if (put_user(pcount, out)) {
57 ret = -EFAULT;
58 break;
59 }
60
61 pfn++;
62 out++;
63 count -= KPMSIZE;
64
65 cond_resched();
66 }
67
68 *ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
69 if (!ret)
70 ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
71 return ret;
72}
73
74static const struct file_operations proc_kpagecount_operations = {
75 .llseek = mem_lseek,
76 .read = kpagecount_read,
77};
78
79/* /proc/kpageflags - an array exposing page flags
80 *
81 * Each entry is a u64 representing the corresponding
82 * physical page flags.
83 */
84
85static inline u64 kpf_copy_bit(u64 kflags, int ubit, int kbit)
86{
87 return ((kflags >> kbit) & 1) << ubit;
88}
89
90u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page)
91{
92 u64 k;
93 u64 u;
94
95 /*
96 * pseudo flag: KPF_NOPAGE
97 * it differentiates a memory hole from a page with no flags
98 */
99 if (!page)
100 return 1 << KPF_NOPAGE;
101
102 k = page->flags;
103 u = 0;
104
105 /*
106 * pseudo flags for the well known (anonymous) memory mapped pages
107 *
108 * Note that page->_mapcount is overloaded in SLOB/SLUB/SLQB, so the
109 * simple test in page_mapped() is not enough.
110 */
111 if (!PageSlab(page) && page_mapped(page))
112 u |= 1 << KPF_MMAP;
113 if (PageAnon(page))
114 u |= 1 << KPF_ANON;
115 if (PageKsm(page))
116 u |= 1 << KPF_KSM;
117
118 /*
119 * compound pages: export both head/tail info
120 * they together define a compound page's start/end pos and order
121 */
122 if (PageHead(page))
123 u |= 1 << KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD;
124 if (PageTail(page))
125 u |= 1 << KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL;
126 if (PageHuge(page))
127 u |= 1 << KPF_HUGE;
128 /*
129 * PageTransCompound can be true for non-huge compound pages (slab
130 * pages or pages allocated by drivers with __GFP_COMP) because it
131 * just checks PG_head/PG_tail, so we need to check PageLRU/PageAnon
132 * to make sure a given page is a thp, not a non-huge compound page.
133 */
134 else if (PageTransCompound(page)) {
135 struct page *head = compound_head(page);
136
137 if (PageLRU(head) || PageAnon(head))
138 u |= 1 << KPF_THP;
139 else if (is_huge_zero_page(head)) {
140 u |= 1 << KPF_ZERO_PAGE;
141 u |= 1 << KPF_THP;
142 }
143 } else if (is_zero_pfn(page_to_pfn(page)))
144 u |= 1 << KPF_ZERO_PAGE;
145
146
147 /*
148 * Caveats on high order pages: page->_refcount will only be set
149 * -1 on the head page; SLUB/SLQB do the same for PG_slab;
150 * SLOB won't set PG_slab at all on compound pages.
151 */
152 if (PageBuddy(page))
153 u |= 1 << KPF_BUDDY;
154 else if (page_count(page) == 0 && is_free_buddy_page(page))
155 u |= 1 << KPF_BUDDY;
156
157 if (PageOffline(page))
158 u |= 1 << KPF_OFFLINE;
159 if (PageTable(page))
160 u |= 1 << KPF_PGTABLE;
161
162 if (page_is_idle(page))
163 u |= 1 << KPF_IDLE;
164
165 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LOCKED, PG_locked);
166
167 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SLAB, PG_slab);
168 if (PageTail(page) && PageSlab(compound_head(page)))
169 u |= 1 << KPF_SLAB;
170
171 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ERROR, PG_error);
172 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_DIRTY, PG_dirty);
173 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UPTODATE, PG_uptodate);
174 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_WRITEBACK, PG_writeback);
175
176 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LRU, PG_lru);
177 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_REFERENCED, PG_referenced);
178 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ACTIVE, PG_active);
179 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_RECLAIM, PG_reclaim);
180
181 if (PageSwapCache(page))
182 u |= 1 << KPF_SWAPCACHE;
183 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SWAPBACKED, PG_swapbacked);
184
185 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNEVICTABLE, PG_unevictable);
186 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_MLOCKED, PG_mlocked);
187
188#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
189 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_HWPOISON, PG_hwpoison);
190#endif
191
192#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
193 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNCACHED, PG_uncached);
194#endif
195
196 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_RESERVED, PG_reserved);
197 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_MAPPEDTODISK, PG_mappedtodisk);
198 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE, PG_private);
199 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE_2, PG_private_2);
200 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE, PG_owner_priv_1);
201 u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ARCH, PG_arch_1);
202
203 return u;
204};
205
206static ssize_t kpageflags_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
207 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
208{
209 u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
210 struct page *ppage;
211 unsigned long src = *ppos;
212 unsigned long pfn;
213 ssize_t ret = 0;
214
215 pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
216 count = min_t(unsigned long, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
217 if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
218 return -EINVAL;
219
220 while (count > 0) {
221 /*
222 * TODO: ZONE_DEVICE support requires to identify
223 * memmaps that were actually initialized.
224 */
225 ppage = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
226
227 if (put_user(stable_page_flags(ppage), out)) {
228 ret = -EFAULT;
229 break;
230 }
231
232 pfn++;
233 out++;
234 count -= KPMSIZE;
235
236 cond_resched();
237 }
238
239 *ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
240 if (!ret)
241 ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
242 return ret;
243}
244
245static const struct file_operations proc_kpageflags_operations = {
246 .llseek = mem_lseek,
247 .read = kpageflags_read,
248};
249
250#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
251static ssize_t kpagecgroup_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
252 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
253{
254 u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
255 struct page *ppage;
256 unsigned long src = *ppos;
257 unsigned long pfn;
258 ssize_t ret = 0;
259 u64 ino;
260
261 pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
262 count = min_t(unsigned long, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
263 if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
264 return -EINVAL;
265
266 while (count > 0) {
267 /*
268 * TODO: ZONE_DEVICE support requires to identify
269 * memmaps that were actually initialized.
270 */
271 ppage = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
272
273 if (ppage)
274 ino = page_cgroup_ino(ppage);
275 else
276 ino = 0;
277
278 if (put_user(ino, out)) {
279 ret = -EFAULT;
280 break;
281 }
282
283 pfn++;
284 out++;
285 count -= KPMSIZE;
286
287 cond_resched();
288 }
289
290 *ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
291 if (!ret)
292 ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
293 return ret;
294}
295
296static const struct file_operations proc_kpagecgroup_operations = {
297 .llseek = mem_lseek,
298 .read = kpagecgroup_read,
299};
300#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
301
302static int __init proc_page_init(void)
303{
304 proc_create("kpagecount", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpagecount_operations);
305 proc_create("kpageflags", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpageflags_operations);
306#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
307 proc_create("kpagecgroup", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpagecgroup_operations);
308#endif
309 return 0;
310}
311fs_initcall(proc_page_init);