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1/*
2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5 * SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
7 * MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 */
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/init.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/completion.h>
17#include <linux/device.h>
18#include <linux/delay.h>
19#include <linux/pagemap.h>
20#include <linux/err.h>
21#include <linux/leds.h>
22#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
23#include <linux/log2.h>
24#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
25#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
26#include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
27#include <linux/suspend.h>
28#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
29#include <linux/random.h>
30#include <linux/slab.h>
31#include <linux/of.h>
32
33#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
34#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
35#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
36#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
37#include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
38
39#include "core.h"
40#include "bus.h"
41#include "host.h"
42#include "sdio_bus.h"
43#include "pwrseq.h"
44
45#include "mmc_ops.h"
46#include "sd_ops.h"
47#include "sdio_ops.h"
48
49/* If the device is not responding */
50#define MMC_CORE_TIMEOUT_MS (10 * 60 * 1000) /* 10 minute timeout */
51
52/*
53 * Background operations can take a long time, depending on the housekeeping
54 * operations the card has to perform.
55 */
56#define MMC_BKOPS_MAX_TIMEOUT (4 * 60 * 1000) /* max time to wait in ms */
57
58static const unsigned freqs[] = { 400000, 300000, 200000, 100000 };
59
60/*
61 * Enabling software CRCs on the data blocks can be a significant (30%)
62 * performance cost, and for other reasons may not always be desired.
63 * So we allow it it to be disabled.
64 */
65bool use_spi_crc = 1;
66module_param(use_spi_crc, bool, 0);
67
68static int mmc_schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work,
69 unsigned long delay)
70{
71 /*
72 * We use the system_freezable_wq, because of two reasons.
73 * First, it allows several works (not the same work item) to be
74 * executed simultaneously. Second, the queue becomes frozen when
75 * userspace becomes frozen during system PM.
76 */
77 return queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, work, delay);
78}
79
80#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
81
82/*
83 * Internal function. Inject random data errors.
84 * If mmc_data is NULL no errors are injected.
85 */
86static void mmc_should_fail_request(struct mmc_host *host,
87 struct mmc_request *mrq)
88{
89 struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
90 struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
91 static const int data_errors[] = {
92 -ETIMEDOUT,
93 -EILSEQ,
94 -EIO,
95 };
96
97 if (!data)
98 return;
99
100 if (cmd->error || data->error ||
101 !should_fail(&host->fail_mmc_request, data->blksz * data->blocks))
102 return;
103
104 data->error = data_errors[prandom_u32() % ARRAY_SIZE(data_errors)];
105 data->bytes_xfered = (prandom_u32() % (data->bytes_xfered >> 9)) << 9;
106}
107
108#else /* CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST */
109
110static inline void mmc_should_fail_request(struct mmc_host *host,
111 struct mmc_request *mrq)
112{
113}
114
115#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST */
116
117/**
118 * mmc_request_done - finish processing an MMC request
119 * @host: MMC host which completed request
120 * @mrq: MMC request which request
121 *
122 * MMC drivers should call this function when they have completed
123 * their processing of a request.
124 */
125void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
126{
127 struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
128 int err = cmd->error;
129
130 /* Flag re-tuning needed on CRC errors */
131 if ((cmd->opcode != MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK &&
132 cmd->opcode != MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200) &&
133 (err == -EILSEQ || (mrq->sbc && mrq->sbc->error == -EILSEQ) ||
134 (mrq->data && mrq->data->error == -EILSEQ) ||
135 (mrq->stop && mrq->stop->error == -EILSEQ)))
136 mmc_retune_needed(host);
137
138 if (err && cmd->retries && mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
139 if (cmd->resp[0] & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
140 cmd->retries = 0;
141 }
142
143 if (err && cmd->retries && !mmc_card_removed(host->card)) {
144 /*
145 * Request starter must handle retries - see
146 * mmc_wait_for_req_done().
147 */
148 if (mrq->done)
149 mrq->done(mrq);
150 } else {
151 mmc_should_fail_request(host, mrq);
152
153 led_trigger_event(host->led, LED_OFF);
154
155 if (mrq->sbc) {
156 pr_debug("%s: req done <CMD%u>: %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
157 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->sbc->opcode,
158 mrq->sbc->error,
159 mrq->sbc->resp[0], mrq->sbc->resp[1],
160 mrq->sbc->resp[2], mrq->sbc->resp[3]);
161 }
162
163 pr_debug("%s: req done (CMD%u): %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
164 mmc_hostname(host), cmd->opcode, err,
165 cmd->resp[0], cmd->resp[1],
166 cmd->resp[2], cmd->resp[3]);
167
168 if (mrq->data) {
169 pr_debug("%s: %d bytes transferred: %d\n",
170 mmc_hostname(host),
171 mrq->data->bytes_xfered, mrq->data->error);
172 }
173
174 if (mrq->stop) {
175 pr_debug("%s: (CMD%u): %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
176 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->stop->opcode,
177 mrq->stop->error,
178 mrq->stop->resp[0], mrq->stop->resp[1],
179 mrq->stop->resp[2], mrq->stop->resp[3]);
180 }
181
182 if (mrq->done)
183 mrq->done(mrq);
184 }
185}
186
187EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_request_done);
188
189static void __mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
190{
191 int err;
192
193 /* Assumes host controller has been runtime resumed by mmc_claim_host */
194 err = mmc_retune(host);
195 if (err) {
196 mrq->cmd->error = err;
197 mmc_request_done(host, mrq);
198 return;
199 }
200
201 /*
202 * For sdio rw commands we must wait for card busy otherwise some
203 * sdio devices won't work properly.
204 */
205 if (mmc_is_io_op(mrq->cmd->opcode) && host->ops->card_busy) {
206 int tries = 500; /* Wait aprox 500ms at maximum */
207
208 while (host->ops->card_busy(host) && --tries)
209 mmc_delay(1);
210
211 if (tries == 0) {
212 mrq->cmd->error = -EBUSY;
213 mmc_request_done(host, mrq);
214 return;
215 }
216 }
217
218 host->ops->request(host, mrq);
219}
220
221static int mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
222{
223#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
224 unsigned int i, sz;
225 struct scatterlist *sg;
226#endif
227 mmc_retune_hold(host);
228
229 if (mmc_card_removed(host->card))
230 return -ENOMEDIUM;
231
232 if (mrq->sbc) {
233 pr_debug("<%s: starting CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x>\n",
234 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->sbc->opcode,
235 mrq->sbc->arg, mrq->sbc->flags);
236 }
237
238 pr_debug("%s: starting CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x\n",
239 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->cmd->opcode,
240 mrq->cmd->arg, mrq->cmd->flags);
241
242 if (mrq->data) {
243 pr_debug("%s: blksz %d blocks %d flags %08x "
244 "tsac %d ms nsac %d\n",
245 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->data->blksz,
246 mrq->data->blocks, mrq->data->flags,
247 mrq->data->timeout_ns / 1000000,
248 mrq->data->timeout_clks);
249 }
250
251 if (mrq->stop) {
252 pr_debug("%s: CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x\n",
253 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->stop->opcode,
254 mrq->stop->arg, mrq->stop->flags);
255 }
256
257 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
258
259 mrq->cmd->error = 0;
260 mrq->cmd->mrq = mrq;
261 if (mrq->sbc) {
262 mrq->sbc->error = 0;
263 mrq->sbc->mrq = mrq;
264 }
265 if (mrq->data) {
266 BUG_ON(mrq->data->blksz > host->max_blk_size);
267 BUG_ON(mrq->data->blocks > host->max_blk_count);
268 BUG_ON(mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz >
269 host->max_req_size);
270
271#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
272 sz = 0;
273 for_each_sg(mrq->data->sg, sg, mrq->data->sg_len, i)
274 sz += sg->length;
275 BUG_ON(sz != mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz);
276#endif
277
278 mrq->cmd->data = mrq->data;
279 mrq->data->error = 0;
280 mrq->data->mrq = mrq;
281 if (mrq->stop) {
282 mrq->data->stop = mrq->stop;
283 mrq->stop->error = 0;
284 mrq->stop->mrq = mrq;
285 }
286 }
287 led_trigger_event(host->led, LED_FULL);
288 __mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
289
290 return 0;
291}
292
293/**
294 * mmc_start_bkops - start BKOPS for supported cards
295 * @card: MMC card to start BKOPS
296 * @form_exception: A flag to indicate if this function was
297 * called due to an exception raised by the card
298 *
299 * Start background operations whenever requested.
300 * When the urgent BKOPS bit is set in a R1 command response
301 * then background operations should be started immediately.
302*/
303void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card, bool from_exception)
304{
305 int err;
306 int timeout;
307 bool use_busy_signal;
308
309 BUG_ON(!card);
310
311 if (!card->ext_csd.man_bkops_en || mmc_card_doing_bkops(card))
312 return;
313
314 err = mmc_read_bkops_status(card);
315 if (err) {
316 pr_err("%s: Failed to read bkops status: %d\n",
317 mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
318 return;
319 }
320
321 if (!card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status)
322 return;
323
324 if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status < EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2 &&
325 from_exception)
326 return;
327
328 mmc_claim_host(card->host);
329 if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status >= EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2) {
330 timeout = MMC_BKOPS_MAX_TIMEOUT;
331 use_busy_signal = true;
332 } else {
333 timeout = 0;
334 use_busy_signal = false;
335 }
336
337 mmc_retune_hold(card->host);
338
339 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
340 EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START, 1, timeout,
341 use_busy_signal, true, false);
342 if (err) {
343 pr_warn("%s: Error %d starting bkops\n",
344 mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
345 mmc_retune_release(card->host);
346 goto out;
347 }
348
349 /*
350 * For urgent bkops status (LEVEL_2 and more)
351 * bkops executed synchronously, otherwise
352 * the operation is in progress
353 */
354 if (!use_busy_signal)
355 mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(card);
356 else
357 mmc_retune_release(card->host);
358out:
359 mmc_release_host(card->host);
360}
361EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_bkops);
362
363/*
364 * mmc_wait_data_done() - done callback for data request
365 * @mrq: done data request
366 *
367 * Wakes up mmc context, passed as a callback to host controller driver
368 */
369static void mmc_wait_data_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
370{
371 struct mmc_context_info *context_info = &mrq->host->context_info;
372
373 context_info->is_done_rcv = true;
374 wake_up_interruptible(&context_info->wait);
375}
376
377static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
378{
379 complete(&mrq->completion);
380}
381
382/*
383 *__mmc_start_data_req() - starts data request
384 * @host: MMC host to start the request
385 * @mrq: data request to start
386 *
387 * Sets the done callback to be called when request is completed by the card.
388 * Starts data mmc request execution
389 */
390static int __mmc_start_data_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
391{
392 int err;
393
394 mrq->done = mmc_wait_data_done;
395 mrq->host = host;
396
397 err = mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
398 if (err) {
399 mrq->cmd->error = err;
400 mmc_wait_data_done(mrq);
401 }
402
403 return err;
404}
405
406static int __mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
407{
408 int err;
409
410 init_completion(&mrq->completion);
411 mrq->done = mmc_wait_done;
412
413 err = mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
414 if (err) {
415 mrq->cmd->error = err;
416 complete(&mrq->completion);
417 }
418
419 return err;
420}
421
422/*
423 * mmc_wait_for_data_req_done() - wait for request completed
424 * @host: MMC host to prepare the command.
425 * @mrq: MMC request to wait for
426 *
427 * Blocks MMC context till host controller will ack end of data request
428 * execution or new request notification arrives from the block layer.
429 * Handles command retries.
430 *
431 * Returns enum mmc_blk_status after checking errors.
432 */
433static int mmc_wait_for_data_req_done(struct mmc_host *host,
434 struct mmc_request *mrq,
435 struct mmc_async_req *next_req)
436{
437 struct mmc_command *cmd;
438 struct mmc_context_info *context_info = &host->context_info;
439 int err;
440 unsigned long flags;
441
442 while (1) {
443 wait_event_interruptible(context_info->wait,
444 (context_info->is_done_rcv ||
445 context_info->is_new_req));
446 spin_lock_irqsave(&context_info->lock, flags);
447 context_info->is_waiting_last_req = false;
448 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&context_info->lock, flags);
449 if (context_info->is_done_rcv) {
450 context_info->is_done_rcv = false;
451 context_info->is_new_req = false;
452 cmd = mrq->cmd;
453
454 if (!cmd->error || !cmd->retries ||
455 mmc_card_removed(host->card)) {
456 err = host->areq->err_check(host->card,
457 host->areq);
458 break; /* return err */
459 } else {
460 mmc_retune_recheck(host);
461 pr_info("%s: req failed (CMD%u): %d, retrying...\n",
462 mmc_hostname(host),
463 cmd->opcode, cmd->error);
464 cmd->retries--;
465 cmd->error = 0;
466 __mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
467 continue; /* wait for done/new event again */
468 }
469 } else if (context_info->is_new_req) {
470 context_info->is_new_req = false;
471 if (!next_req)
472 return MMC_BLK_NEW_REQUEST;
473 }
474 }
475 mmc_retune_release(host);
476 return err;
477}
478
479static void mmc_wait_for_req_done(struct mmc_host *host,
480 struct mmc_request *mrq)
481{
482 struct mmc_command *cmd;
483
484 while (1) {
485 wait_for_completion(&mrq->completion);
486
487 cmd = mrq->cmd;
488
489 /*
490 * If host has timed out waiting for the sanitize
491 * to complete, card might be still in programming state
492 * so let's try to bring the card out of programming
493 * state.
494 */
495 if (cmd->sanitize_busy && cmd->error == -ETIMEDOUT) {
496 if (!mmc_interrupt_hpi(host->card)) {
497 pr_warn("%s: %s: Interrupted sanitize\n",
498 mmc_hostname(host), __func__);
499 cmd->error = 0;
500 break;
501 } else {
502 pr_err("%s: %s: Failed to interrupt sanitize\n",
503 mmc_hostname(host), __func__);
504 }
505 }
506 if (!cmd->error || !cmd->retries ||
507 mmc_card_removed(host->card))
508 break;
509
510 mmc_retune_recheck(host);
511
512 pr_debug("%s: req failed (CMD%u): %d, retrying...\n",
513 mmc_hostname(host), cmd->opcode, cmd->error);
514 cmd->retries--;
515 cmd->error = 0;
516 __mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
517 }
518
519 mmc_retune_release(host);
520}
521
522/**
523 * mmc_pre_req - Prepare for a new request
524 * @host: MMC host to prepare command
525 * @mrq: MMC request to prepare for
526 * @is_first_req: true if there is no previous started request
527 * that may run in parellel to this call, otherwise false
528 *
529 * mmc_pre_req() is called in prior to mmc_start_req() to let
530 * host prepare for the new request. Preparation of a request may be
531 * performed while another request is running on the host.
532 */
533static void mmc_pre_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq,
534 bool is_first_req)
535{
536 if (host->ops->pre_req)
537 host->ops->pre_req(host, mrq, is_first_req);
538}
539
540/**
541 * mmc_post_req - Post process a completed request
542 * @host: MMC host to post process command
543 * @mrq: MMC request to post process for
544 * @err: Error, if non zero, clean up any resources made in pre_req
545 *
546 * Let the host post process a completed request. Post processing of
547 * a request may be performed while another reuqest is running.
548 */
549static void mmc_post_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq,
550 int err)
551{
552 if (host->ops->post_req)
553 host->ops->post_req(host, mrq, err);
554}
555
556/**
557 * mmc_start_req - start a non-blocking request
558 * @host: MMC host to start command
559 * @areq: async request to start
560 * @error: out parameter returns 0 for success, otherwise non zero
561 *
562 * Start a new MMC custom command request for a host.
563 * If there is on ongoing async request wait for completion
564 * of that request and start the new one and return.
565 * Does not wait for the new request to complete.
566 *
567 * Returns the completed request, NULL in case of none completed.
568 * Wait for the an ongoing request (previoulsy started) to complete and
569 * return the completed request. If there is no ongoing request, NULL
570 * is returned without waiting. NULL is not an error condition.
571 */
572struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *host,
573 struct mmc_async_req *areq, int *error)
574{
575 int err = 0;
576 int start_err = 0;
577 struct mmc_async_req *data = host->areq;
578
579 /* Prepare a new request */
580 if (areq)
581 mmc_pre_req(host, areq->mrq, !host->areq);
582
583 if (host->areq) {
584 err = mmc_wait_for_data_req_done(host, host->areq->mrq, areq);
585 if (err == MMC_BLK_NEW_REQUEST) {
586 if (error)
587 *error = err;
588 /*
589 * The previous request was not completed,
590 * nothing to return
591 */
592 return NULL;
593 }
594 /*
595 * Check BKOPS urgency for each R1 response
596 */
597 if (host->card && mmc_card_mmc(host->card) &&
598 ((mmc_resp_type(host->areq->mrq->cmd) == MMC_RSP_R1) ||
599 (mmc_resp_type(host->areq->mrq->cmd) == MMC_RSP_R1B)) &&
600 (host->areq->mrq->cmd->resp[0] & R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT)) {
601
602 /* Cancel the prepared request */
603 if (areq)
604 mmc_post_req(host, areq->mrq, -EINVAL);
605
606 mmc_start_bkops(host->card, true);
607
608 /* prepare the request again */
609 if (areq)
610 mmc_pre_req(host, areq->mrq, !host->areq);
611 }
612 }
613
614 if (!err && areq)
615 start_err = __mmc_start_data_req(host, areq->mrq);
616
617 if (host->areq)
618 mmc_post_req(host, host->areq->mrq, 0);
619
620 /* Cancel a prepared request if it was not started. */
621 if ((err || start_err) && areq)
622 mmc_post_req(host, areq->mrq, -EINVAL);
623
624 if (err)
625 host->areq = NULL;
626 else
627 host->areq = areq;
628
629 if (error)
630 *error = err;
631 return data;
632}
633EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_req);
634
635/**
636 * mmc_wait_for_req - start a request and wait for completion
637 * @host: MMC host to start command
638 * @mrq: MMC request to start
639 *
640 * Start a new MMC custom command request for a host, and wait
641 * for the command to complete. Does not attempt to parse the
642 * response.
643 */
644void mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
645{
646 __mmc_start_req(host, mrq);
647 mmc_wait_for_req_done(host, mrq);
648}
649EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_req);
650
651/**
652 * mmc_interrupt_hpi - Issue for High priority Interrupt
653 * @card: the MMC card associated with the HPI transfer
654 *
655 * Issued High Priority Interrupt, and check for card status
656 * until out-of prg-state.
657 */
658int mmc_interrupt_hpi(struct mmc_card *card)
659{
660 int err;
661 u32 status;
662 unsigned long prg_wait;
663
664 BUG_ON(!card);
665
666 if (!card->ext_csd.hpi_en) {
667 pr_info("%s: HPI enable bit unset\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
668 return 1;
669 }
670
671 mmc_claim_host(card->host);
672 err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
673 if (err) {
674 pr_err("%s: Get card status fail\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
675 goto out;
676 }
677
678 switch (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status)) {
679 case R1_STATE_IDLE:
680 case R1_STATE_READY:
681 case R1_STATE_STBY:
682 case R1_STATE_TRAN:
683 /*
684 * In idle and transfer states, HPI is not needed and the caller
685 * can issue the next intended command immediately
686 */
687 goto out;
688 case R1_STATE_PRG:
689 break;
690 default:
691 /* In all other states, it's illegal to issue HPI */
692 pr_debug("%s: HPI cannot be sent. Card state=%d\n",
693 mmc_hostname(card->host), R1_CURRENT_STATE(status));
694 err = -EINVAL;
695 goto out;
696 }
697
698 err = mmc_send_hpi_cmd(card, &status);
699 if (err)
700 goto out;
701
702 prg_wait = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(card->ext_csd.out_of_int_time);
703 do {
704 err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
705
706 if (!err && R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_TRAN)
707 break;
708 if (time_after(jiffies, prg_wait))
709 err = -ETIMEDOUT;
710 } while (!err);
711
712out:
713 mmc_release_host(card->host);
714 return err;
715}
716EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_interrupt_hpi);
717
718/**
719 * mmc_wait_for_cmd - start a command and wait for completion
720 * @host: MMC host to start command
721 * @cmd: MMC command to start
722 * @retries: maximum number of retries
723 *
724 * Start a new MMC command for a host, and wait for the command
725 * to complete. Return any error that occurred while the command
726 * was executing. Do not attempt to parse the response.
727 */
728int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
729{
730 struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
731
732 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
733
734 memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
735 cmd->retries = retries;
736
737 mrq.cmd = cmd;
738 cmd->data = NULL;
739
740 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
741
742 return cmd->error;
743}
744
745EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd);
746
747/**
748 * mmc_stop_bkops - stop ongoing BKOPS
749 * @card: MMC card to check BKOPS
750 *
751 * Send HPI command to stop ongoing background operations to
752 * allow rapid servicing of foreground operations, e.g. read/
753 * writes. Wait until the card comes out of the programming state
754 * to avoid errors in servicing read/write requests.
755 */
756int mmc_stop_bkops(struct mmc_card *card)
757{
758 int err = 0;
759
760 BUG_ON(!card);
761 err = mmc_interrupt_hpi(card);
762
763 /*
764 * If err is EINVAL, we can't issue an HPI.
765 * It should complete the BKOPS.
766 */
767 if (!err || (err == -EINVAL)) {
768 mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(card);
769 mmc_retune_release(card->host);
770 err = 0;
771 }
772
773 return err;
774}
775EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_stop_bkops);
776
777int mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *card)
778{
779 int err;
780 u8 *ext_csd;
781
782 mmc_claim_host(card->host);
783 err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &ext_csd);
784 mmc_release_host(card->host);
785 if (err)
786 return err;
787
788 card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
789 card->ext_csd.raw_exception_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_EXP_EVENTS_STATUS];
790 kfree(ext_csd);
791 return 0;
792}
793EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_read_bkops_status);
794
795/**
796 * mmc_set_data_timeout - set the timeout for a data command
797 * @data: data phase for command
798 * @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
799 *
800 * Computes the data timeout parameters according to the
801 * correct algorithm given the card type.
802 */
803void mmc_set_data_timeout(struct mmc_data *data, const struct mmc_card *card)
804{
805 unsigned int mult;
806
807 /*
808 * SDIO cards only define an upper 1 s limit on access.
809 */
810 if (mmc_card_sdio(card)) {
811 data->timeout_ns = 1000000000;
812 data->timeout_clks = 0;
813 return;
814 }
815
816 /*
817 * SD cards use a 100 multiplier rather than 10
818 */
819 mult = mmc_card_sd(card) ? 100 : 10;
820
821 /*
822 * Scale up the multiplier (and therefore the timeout) by
823 * the r2w factor for writes.
824 */
825 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
826 mult <<= card->csd.r2w_factor;
827
828 data->timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * mult;
829 data->timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * mult;
830
831 /*
832 * SD cards also have an upper limit on the timeout.
833 */
834 if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
835 unsigned int timeout_us, limit_us;
836
837 timeout_us = data->timeout_ns / 1000;
838 if (card->host->ios.clock)
839 timeout_us += data->timeout_clks * 1000 /
840 (card->host->ios.clock / 1000);
841
842 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
843 /*
844 * The MMC spec "It is strongly recommended
845 * for hosts to implement more than 500ms
846 * timeout value even if the card indicates
847 * the 250ms maximum busy length." Even the
848 * previous value of 300ms is known to be
849 * insufficient for some cards.
850 */
851 limit_us = 3000000;
852 else
853 limit_us = 100000;
854
855 /*
856 * SDHC cards always use these fixed values.
857 */
858 if (timeout_us > limit_us || mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
859 data->timeout_ns = limit_us * 1000;
860 data->timeout_clks = 0;
861 }
862
863 /* assign limit value if invalid */
864 if (timeout_us == 0)
865 data->timeout_ns = limit_us * 1000;
866 }
867
868 /*
869 * Some cards require longer data read timeout than indicated in CSD.
870 * Address this by setting the read timeout to a "reasonably high"
871 * value. For the cards tested, 300ms has proven enough. If necessary,
872 * this value can be increased if other problematic cards require this.
873 */
874 if (mmc_card_long_read_time(card) && data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
875 data->timeout_ns = 300000000;
876 data->timeout_clks = 0;
877 }
878
879 /*
880 * Some cards need very high timeouts if driven in SPI mode.
881 * The worst observed timeout was 900ms after writing a
882 * continuous stream of data until the internal logic
883 * overflowed.
884 */
885 if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host)) {
886 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
887 if (data->timeout_ns < 1000000000)
888 data->timeout_ns = 1000000000; /* 1s */
889 } else {
890 if (data->timeout_ns < 100000000)
891 data->timeout_ns = 100000000; /* 100ms */
892 }
893 }
894}
895EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_set_data_timeout);
896
897/**
898 * mmc_align_data_size - pads a transfer size to a more optimal value
899 * @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
900 * @sz: original transfer size
901 *
902 * Pads the original data size with a number of extra bytes in
903 * order to avoid controller bugs and/or performance hits
904 * (e.g. some controllers revert to PIO for certain sizes).
905 *
906 * Returns the improved size, which might be unmodified.
907 *
908 * Note that this function is only relevant when issuing a
909 * single scatter gather entry.
910 */
911unsigned int mmc_align_data_size(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int sz)
912{
913 /*
914 * FIXME: We don't have a system for the controller to tell
915 * the core about its problems yet, so for now we just 32-bit
916 * align the size.
917 */
918 sz = ((sz + 3) / 4) * 4;
919
920 return sz;
921}
922EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_align_data_size);
923
924/**
925 * __mmc_claim_host - exclusively claim a host
926 * @host: mmc host to claim
927 * @abort: whether or not the operation should be aborted
928 *
929 * Claim a host for a set of operations. If @abort is non null and
930 * dereference a non-zero value then this will return prematurely with
931 * that non-zero value without acquiring the lock. Returns zero
932 * with the lock held otherwise.
933 */
934int __mmc_claim_host(struct mmc_host *host, atomic_t *abort)
935{
936 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
937 unsigned long flags;
938 int stop;
939 bool pm = false;
940
941 might_sleep();
942
943 add_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
944 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
945 while (1) {
946 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
947 stop = abort ? atomic_read(abort) : 0;
948 if (stop || !host->claimed || host->claimer == current)
949 break;
950 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
951 schedule();
952 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
953 }
954 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
955 if (!stop) {
956 host->claimed = 1;
957 host->claimer = current;
958 host->claim_cnt += 1;
959 if (host->claim_cnt == 1)
960 pm = true;
961 } else
962 wake_up(&host->wq);
963 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
964 remove_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
965
966 if (pm)
967 pm_runtime_get_sync(mmc_dev(host));
968
969 return stop;
970}
971EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmc_claim_host);
972
973/**
974 * mmc_release_host - release a host
975 * @host: mmc host to release
976 *
977 * Release a MMC host, allowing others to claim the host
978 * for their operations.
979 */
980void mmc_release_host(struct mmc_host *host)
981{
982 unsigned long flags;
983
984 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
985
986 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
987 if (--host->claim_cnt) {
988 /* Release for nested claim */
989 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
990 } else {
991 host->claimed = 0;
992 host->claimer = NULL;
993 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
994 wake_up(&host->wq);
995 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(mmc_dev(host));
996 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(mmc_dev(host));
997 }
998}
999EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_release_host);
1000
1001/*
1002 * This is a helper function, which fetches a runtime pm reference for the
1003 * card device and also claims the host.
1004 */
1005void mmc_get_card(struct mmc_card *card)
1006{
1007 pm_runtime_get_sync(&card->dev);
1008 mmc_claim_host(card->host);
1009}
1010EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_get_card);
1011
1012/*
1013 * This is a helper function, which releases the host and drops the runtime
1014 * pm reference for the card device.
1015 */
1016void mmc_put_card(struct mmc_card *card)
1017{
1018 mmc_release_host(card->host);
1019 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&card->dev);
1020 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&card->dev);
1021}
1022EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_put_card);
1023
1024/*
1025 * Internal function that does the actual ios call to the host driver,
1026 * optionally printing some debug output.
1027 */
1028static inline void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *host)
1029{
1030 struct mmc_ios *ios = &host->ios;
1031
1032 pr_debug("%s: clock %uHz busmode %u powermode %u cs %u Vdd %u "
1033 "width %u timing %u\n",
1034 mmc_hostname(host), ios->clock, ios->bus_mode,
1035 ios->power_mode, ios->chip_select, ios->vdd,
1036 1 << ios->bus_width, ios->timing);
1037
1038 host->ops->set_ios(host, ios);
1039}
1040
1041/*
1042 * Control chip select pin on a host.
1043 */
1044void mmc_set_chip_select(struct mmc_host *host, int mode)
1045{
1046 host->ios.chip_select = mode;
1047 mmc_set_ios(host);
1048}
1049
1050/*
1051 * Sets the host clock to the highest possible frequency that
1052 * is below "hz".
1053 */
1054void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int hz)
1055{
1056 WARN_ON(hz && hz < host->f_min);
1057
1058 if (hz > host->f_max)
1059 hz = host->f_max;
1060
1061 host->ios.clock = hz;
1062 mmc_set_ios(host);
1063}
1064
1065int mmc_execute_tuning(struct mmc_card *card)
1066{
1067 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1068 u32 opcode;
1069 int err;
1070
1071 if (!host->ops->execute_tuning)
1072 return 0;
1073
1074 if (mmc_card_mmc(card))
1075 opcode = MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200;
1076 else
1077 opcode = MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK;
1078
1079 err = host->ops->execute_tuning(host, opcode);
1080
1081 if (err)
1082 pr_err("%s: tuning execution failed: %d\n",
1083 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1084 else
1085 mmc_retune_enable(host);
1086
1087 return err;
1088}
1089
1090/*
1091 * Change the bus mode (open drain/push-pull) of a host.
1092 */
1093void mmc_set_bus_mode(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int mode)
1094{
1095 host->ios.bus_mode = mode;
1096 mmc_set_ios(host);
1097}
1098
1099/*
1100 * Change data bus width of a host.
1101 */
1102void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int width)
1103{
1104 host->ios.bus_width = width;
1105 mmc_set_ios(host);
1106}
1107
1108/*
1109 * Set initial state after a power cycle or a hw_reset.
1110 */
1111void mmc_set_initial_state(struct mmc_host *host)
1112{
1113 mmc_retune_disable(host);
1114
1115 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
1116 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_HIGH;
1117 else
1118 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
1119 host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL;
1120 host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
1121 host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY;
1122 host->ios.drv_type = 0;
1123
1124 mmc_set_ios(host);
1125}
1126
1127/**
1128 * mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum - Convert a voltage to the OCR bit number
1129 * @vdd: voltage (mV)
1130 * @low_bits: prefer low bits in boundary cases
1131 *
1132 * This function returns the OCR bit number according to the provided @vdd
1133 * value. If conversion is not possible a negative errno value returned.
1134 *
1135 * Depending on the @low_bits flag the function prefers low or high OCR bits
1136 * on boundary voltages. For example,
1137 * with @low_bits = true, 3300 mV translates to ilog2(MMC_VDD_32_33);
1138 * with @low_bits = false, 3300 mV translates to ilog2(MMC_VDD_33_34);
1139 *
1140 * Any value in the [1951:1999] range translates to the ilog2(MMC_VDD_20_21).
1141 */
1142static int mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum(int vdd, bool low_bits)
1143{
1144 const int max_bit = ilog2(MMC_VDD_35_36);
1145 int bit;
1146
1147 if (vdd < 1650 || vdd > 3600)
1148 return -EINVAL;
1149
1150 if (vdd >= 1650 && vdd <= 1950)
1151 return ilog2(MMC_VDD_165_195);
1152
1153 if (low_bits)
1154 vdd -= 1;
1155
1156 /* Base 2000 mV, step 100 mV, bit's base 8. */
1157 bit = (vdd - 2000) / 100 + 8;
1158 if (bit > max_bit)
1159 return max_bit;
1160 return bit;
1161}
1162
1163/**
1164 * mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask - Convert a voltage range to the OCR mask
1165 * @vdd_min: minimum voltage value (mV)
1166 * @vdd_max: maximum voltage value (mV)
1167 *
1168 * This function returns the OCR mask bits according to the provided @vdd_min
1169 * and @vdd_max values. If conversion is not possible the function returns 0.
1170 *
1171 * Notes wrt boundary cases:
1172 * This function sets the OCR bits for all boundary voltages, for example
1173 * [3300:3400] range is translated to MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34 |
1174 * MMC_VDD_34_35 mask.
1175 */
1176u32 mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(int vdd_min, int vdd_max)
1177{
1178 u32 mask = 0;
1179
1180 if (vdd_max < vdd_min)
1181 return 0;
1182
1183 /* Prefer high bits for the boundary vdd_max values. */
1184 vdd_max = mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum(vdd_max, false);
1185 if (vdd_max < 0)
1186 return 0;
1187
1188 /* Prefer low bits for the boundary vdd_min values. */
1189 vdd_min = mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum(vdd_min, true);
1190 if (vdd_min < 0)
1191 return 0;
1192
1193 /* Fill the mask, from max bit to min bit. */
1194 while (vdd_max >= vdd_min)
1195 mask |= 1 << vdd_max--;
1196
1197 return mask;
1198}
1199EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask);
1200
1201#ifdef CONFIG_OF
1202
1203/**
1204 * mmc_of_parse_voltage - return mask of supported voltages
1205 * @np: The device node need to be parsed.
1206 * @mask: mask of voltages available for MMC/SD/SDIO
1207 *
1208 * Parse the "voltage-ranges" DT property, returning zero if it is not
1209 * found, negative errno if the voltage-range specification is invalid,
1210 * or one if the voltage-range is specified and successfully parsed.
1211 */
1212int mmc_of_parse_voltage(struct device_node *np, u32 *mask)
1213{
1214 const u32 *voltage_ranges;
1215 int num_ranges, i;
1216
1217 voltage_ranges = of_get_property(np, "voltage-ranges", &num_ranges);
1218 num_ranges = num_ranges / sizeof(*voltage_ranges) / 2;
1219 if (!voltage_ranges) {
1220 pr_debug("%s: voltage-ranges unspecified\n", np->full_name);
1221 return 0;
1222 }
1223 if (!num_ranges) {
1224 pr_err("%s: voltage-ranges empty\n", np->full_name);
1225 return -EINVAL;
1226 }
1227
1228 for (i = 0; i < num_ranges; i++) {
1229 const int j = i * 2;
1230 u32 ocr_mask;
1231
1232 ocr_mask = mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(
1233 be32_to_cpu(voltage_ranges[j]),
1234 be32_to_cpu(voltage_ranges[j + 1]));
1235 if (!ocr_mask) {
1236 pr_err("%s: voltage-range #%d is invalid\n",
1237 np->full_name, i);
1238 return -EINVAL;
1239 }
1240 *mask |= ocr_mask;
1241 }
1242
1243 return 1;
1244}
1245EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse_voltage);
1246
1247#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
1248
1249static int mmc_of_get_func_num(struct device_node *node)
1250{
1251 u32 reg;
1252 int ret;
1253
1254 ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", ®);
1255 if (ret < 0)
1256 return ret;
1257
1258 return reg;
1259}
1260
1261struct device_node *mmc_of_find_child_device(struct mmc_host *host,
1262 unsigned func_num)
1263{
1264 struct device_node *node;
1265
1266 if (!host->parent || !host->parent->of_node)
1267 return NULL;
1268
1269 for_each_child_of_node(host->parent->of_node, node) {
1270 if (mmc_of_get_func_num(node) == func_num)
1271 return node;
1272 }
1273
1274 return NULL;
1275}
1276
1277#ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
1278
1279/**
1280 * mmc_ocrbitnum_to_vdd - Convert a OCR bit number to its voltage
1281 * @vdd_bit: OCR bit number
1282 * @min_uV: minimum voltage value (mV)
1283 * @max_uV: maximum voltage value (mV)
1284 *
1285 * This function returns the voltage range according to the provided OCR
1286 * bit number. If conversion is not possible a negative errno value returned.
1287 */
1288static int mmc_ocrbitnum_to_vdd(int vdd_bit, int *min_uV, int *max_uV)
1289{
1290 int tmp;
1291
1292 if (!vdd_bit)
1293 return -EINVAL;
1294
1295 /*
1296 * REVISIT mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask() may have set some
1297 * bits this regulator doesn't quite support ... don't
1298 * be too picky, most cards and regulators are OK with
1299 * a 0.1V range goof (it's a small error percentage).
1300 */
1301 tmp = vdd_bit - ilog2(MMC_VDD_165_195);
1302 if (tmp == 0) {
1303 *min_uV = 1650 * 1000;
1304 *max_uV = 1950 * 1000;
1305 } else {
1306 *min_uV = 1900 * 1000 + tmp * 100 * 1000;
1307 *max_uV = *min_uV + 100 * 1000;
1308 }
1309
1310 return 0;
1311}
1312
1313/**
1314 * mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask - return mask of supported voltages
1315 * @supply: regulator to use
1316 *
1317 * This returns either a negative errno, or a mask of voltages that
1318 * can be provided to MMC/SD/SDIO devices using the specified voltage
1319 * regulator. This would normally be called before registering the
1320 * MMC host adapter.
1321 */
1322int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply)
1323{
1324 int result = 0;
1325 int count;
1326 int i;
1327 int vdd_uV;
1328 int vdd_mV;
1329
1330 count = regulator_count_voltages(supply);
1331 if (count < 0)
1332 return count;
1333
1334 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1335 vdd_uV = regulator_list_voltage(supply, i);
1336 if (vdd_uV <= 0)
1337 continue;
1338
1339 vdd_mV = vdd_uV / 1000;
1340 result |= mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(vdd_mV, vdd_mV);
1341 }
1342
1343 if (!result) {
1344 vdd_uV = regulator_get_voltage(supply);
1345 if (vdd_uV <= 0)
1346 return vdd_uV;
1347
1348 vdd_mV = vdd_uV / 1000;
1349 result = mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(vdd_mV, vdd_mV);
1350 }
1351
1352 return result;
1353}
1354EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask);
1355
1356/**
1357 * mmc_regulator_set_ocr - set regulator to match host->ios voltage
1358 * @mmc: the host to regulate
1359 * @supply: regulator to use
1360 * @vdd_bit: zero for power off, else a bit number (host->ios.vdd)
1361 *
1362 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
1363 *
1364 * MMC host drivers may use this to enable or disable a regulator using
1365 * a particular supply voltage. This would normally be called from the
1366 * set_ios() method.
1367 */
1368int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
1369 struct regulator *supply,
1370 unsigned short vdd_bit)
1371{
1372 int result = 0;
1373 int min_uV, max_uV;
1374
1375 if (vdd_bit) {
1376 mmc_ocrbitnum_to_vdd(vdd_bit, &min_uV, &max_uV);
1377
1378 result = regulator_set_voltage(supply, min_uV, max_uV);
1379 if (result == 0 && !mmc->regulator_enabled) {
1380 result = regulator_enable(supply);
1381 if (!result)
1382 mmc->regulator_enabled = true;
1383 }
1384 } else if (mmc->regulator_enabled) {
1385 result = regulator_disable(supply);
1386 if (result == 0)
1387 mmc->regulator_enabled = false;
1388 }
1389
1390 if (result)
1391 dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc),
1392 "could not set regulator OCR (%d)\n", result);
1393 return result;
1394}
1395EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_regulator_set_ocr);
1396
1397static int mmc_regulator_set_voltage_if_supported(struct regulator *regulator,
1398 int min_uV, int target_uV,
1399 int max_uV)
1400{
1401 /*
1402 * Check if supported first to avoid errors since we may try several
1403 * signal levels during power up and don't want to show errors.
1404 */
1405 if (!regulator_is_supported_voltage(regulator, min_uV, max_uV))
1406 return -EINVAL;
1407
1408 return regulator_set_voltage_triplet(regulator, min_uV, target_uV,
1409 max_uV);
1410}
1411
1412/**
1413 * mmc_regulator_set_vqmmc - Set VQMMC as per the ios
1414 *
1415 * For 3.3V signaling, we try to match VQMMC to VMMC as closely as possible.
1416 * That will match the behavior of old boards where VQMMC and VMMC were supplied
1417 * by the same supply. The Bus Operating conditions for 3.3V signaling in the
1418 * SD card spec also define VQMMC in terms of VMMC.
1419 * If this is not possible we'll try the full 2.7-3.6V of the spec.
1420 *
1421 * For 1.2V and 1.8V signaling we'll try to get as close as possible to the
1422 * requested voltage. This is definitely a good idea for UHS where there's a
1423 * separate regulator on the card that's trying to make 1.8V and it's best if
1424 * we match.
1425 *
1426 * This function is expected to be used by a controller's
1427 * start_signal_voltage_switch() function.
1428 */
1429int mmc_regulator_set_vqmmc(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
1430{
1431 struct device *dev = mmc_dev(mmc);
1432 int ret, volt, min_uV, max_uV;
1433
1434 /* If no vqmmc supply then we can't change the voltage */
1435 if (IS_ERR(mmc->supply.vqmmc))
1436 return -EINVAL;
1437
1438 switch (ios->signal_voltage) {
1439 case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120:
1440 return mmc_regulator_set_voltage_if_supported(mmc->supply.vqmmc,
1441 1100000, 1200000, 1300000);
1442 case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180:
1443 return mmc_regulator_set_voltage_if_supported(mmc->supply.vqmmc,
1444 1700000, 1800000, 1950000);
1445 case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330:
1446 ret = mmc_ocrbitnum_to_vdd(mmc->ios.vdd, &volt, &max_uV);
1447 if (ret < 0)
1448 return ret;
1449
1450 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: found vmmc voltage range of %d-%duV\n",
1451 __func__, volt, max_uV);
1452
1453 min_uV = max(volt - 300000, 2700000);
1454 max_uV = min(max_uV + 200000, 3600000);
1455
1456 /*
1457 * Due to a limitation in the current implementation of
1458 * regulator_set_voltage_triplet() which is taking the lowest
1459 * voltage possible if below the target, search for a suitable
1460 * voltage in two steps and try to stay close to vmmc
1461 * with a 0.3V tolerance at first.
1462 */
1463 if (!mmc_regulator_set_voltage_if_supported(mmc->supply.vqmmc,
1464 min_uV, volt, max_uV))
1465 return 0;
1466
1467 return mmc_regulator_set_voltage_if_supported(mmc->supply.vqmmc,
1468 2700000, volt, 3600000);
1469 default:
1470 return -EINVAL;
1471 }
1472}
1473EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_regulator_set_vqmmc);
1474
1475#endif /* CONFIG_REGULATOR */
1476
1477int mmc_regulator_get_supply(struct mmc_host *mmc)
1478{
1479 struct device *dev = mmc_dev(mmc);
1480 int ret;
1481
1482 mmc->supply.vmmc = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "vmmc");
1483 mmc->supply.vqmmc = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "vqmmc");
1484
1485 if (IS_ERR(mmc->supply.vmmc)) {
1486 if (PTR_ERR(mmc->supply.vmmc) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
1487 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
1488 dev_dbg(dev, "No vmmc regulator found\n");
1489 } else {
1490 ret = mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(mmc->supply.vmmc);
1491 if (ret > 0)
1492 mmc->ocr_avail = ret;
1493 else
1494 dev_warn(dev, "Failed getting OCR mask: %d\n", ret);
1495 }
1496
1497 if (IS_ERR(mmc->supply.vqmmc)) {
1498 if (PTR_ERR(mmc->supply.vqmmc) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
1499 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
1500 dev_dbg(dev, "No vqmmc regulator found\n");
1501 }
1502
1503 return 0;
1504}
1505EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_regulator_get_supply);
1506
1507/*
1508 * Mask off any voltages we don't support and select
1509 * the lowest voltage
1510 */
1511u32 mmc_select_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
1512{
1513 int bit;
1514
1515 /*
1516 * Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to
1517 * support.
1518 */
1519 if (ocr & 0x7F) {
1520 dev_warn(mmc_dev(host),
1521 "card claims to support voltages below defined range\n");
1522 ocr &= ~0x7F;
1523 }
1524
1525 ocr &= host->ocr_avail;
1526 if (!ocr) {
1527 dev_warn(mmc_dev(host), "no support for card's volts\n");
1528 return 0;
1529 }
1530
1531 if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE) {
1532 bit = ffs(ocr) - 1;
1533 ocr &= 3 << bit;
1534 mmc_power_cycle(host, ocr);
1535 } else {
1536 bit = fls(ocr) - 1;
1537 ocr &= 3 << bit;
1538 if (bit != host->ios.vdd)
1539 dev_warn(mmc_dev(host), "exceeding card's volts\n");
1540 }
1541
1542 return ocr;
1543}
1544
1545int __mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, int signal_voltage)
1546{
1547 int err = 0;
1548 int old_signal_voltage = host->ios.signal_voltage;
1549
1550 host->ios.signal_voltage = signal_voltage;
1551 if (host->ops->start_signal_voltage_switch)
1552 err = host->ops->start_signal_voltage_switch(host, &host->ios);
1553
1554 if (err)
1555 host->ios.signal_voltage = old_signal_voltage;
1556
1557 return err;
1558
1559}
1560
1561int mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, int signal_voltage, u32 ocr)
1562{
1563 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
1564 int err = 0;
1565 u32 clock;
1566
1567 BUG_ON(!host);
1568
1569 /*
1570 * Send CMD11 only if the request is to switch the card to
1571 * 1.8V signalling.
1572 */
1573 if (signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330)
1574 return __mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, signal_voltage);
1575
1576 /*
1577 * If we cannot switch voltages, return failure so the caller
1578 * can continue without UHS mode
1579 */
1580 if (!host->ops->start_signal_voltage_switch)
1581 return -EPERM;
1582 if (!host->ops->card_busy)
1583 pr_warn("%s: cannot verify signal voltage switch\n",
1584 mmc_hostname(host));
1585
1586 cmd.opcode = SD_SWITCH_VOLTAGE;
1587 cmd.arg = 0;
1588 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1589
1590 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
1591 if (err)
1592 return err;
1593
1594 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && (cmd.resp[0] & R1_ERROR))
1595 return -EIO;
1596
1597 /*
1598 * The card should drive cmd and dat[0:3] low immediately
1599 * after the response of cmd11, but wait 1 ms to be sure
1600 */
1601 mmc_delay(1);
1602 if (host->ops->card_busy && !host->ops->card_busy(host)) {
1603 err = -EAGAIN;
1604 goto power_cycle;
1605 }
1606 /*
1607 * During a signal voltage level switch, the clock must be gated
1608 * for 5 ms according to the SD spec
1609 */
1610 clock = host->ios.clock;
1611 host->ios.clock = 0;
1612 mmc_set_ios(host);
1613
1614 if (__mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, signal_voltage)) {
1615 /*
1616 * Voltages may not have been switched, but we've already
1617 * sent CMD11, so a power cycle is required anyway
1618 */
1619 err = -EAGAIN;
1620 goto power_cycle;
1621 }
1622
1623 /* Keep clock gated for at least 10 ms, though spec only says 5 ms */
1624 mmc_delay(10);
1625 host->ios.clock = clock;
1626 mmc_set_ios(host);
1627
1628 /* Wait for at least 1 ms according to spec */
1629 mmc_delay(1);
1630
1631 /*
1632 * Failure to switch is indicated by the card holding
1633 * dat[0:3] low
1634 */
1635 if (host->ops->card_busy && host->ops->card_busy(host))
1636 err = -EAGAIN;
1637
1638power_cycle:
1639 if (err) {
1640 pr_debug("%s: Signal voltage switch failed, "
1641 "power cycling card\n", mmc_hostname(host));
1642 mmc_power_cycle(host, ocr);
1643 }
1644
1645 return err;
1646}
1647
1648/*
1649 * Select timing parameters for host.
1650 */
1651void mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int timing)
1652{
1653 host->ios.timing = timing;
1654 mmc_set_ios(host);
1655}
1656
1657/*
1658 * Select appropriate driver type for host.
1659 */
1660void mmc_set_driver_type(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int drv_type)
1661{
1662 host->ios.drv_type = drv_type;
1663 mmc_set_ios(host);
1664}
1665
1666int mmc_select_drive_strength(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int max_dtr,
1667 int card_drv_type, int *drv_type)
1668{
1669 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1670 int host_drv_type = SD_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
1671
1672 *drv_type = 0;
1673
1674 if (!host->ops->select_drive_strength)
1675 return 0;
1676
1677 /* Use SD definition of driver strength for hosts */
1678 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A)
1679 host_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A;
1680
1681 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C)
1682 host_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C;
1683
1684 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D)
1685 host_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
1686
1687 /*
1688 * The drive strength that the hardware can support
1689 * depends on the board design. Pass the appropriate
1690 * information and let the hardware specific code
1691 * return what is possible given the options
1692 */
1693 return host->ops->select_drive_strength(card, max_dtr,
1694 host_drv_type,
1695 card_drv_type,
1696 drv_type);
1697}
1698
1699/*
1700 * Apply power to the MMC stack. This is a two-stage process.
1701 * First, we enable power to the card without the clock running.
1702 * We then wait a bit for the power to stabilise. Finally,
1703 * enable the bus drivers and clock to the card.
1704 *
1705 * We must _NOT_ enable the clock prior to power stablising.
1706 *
1707 * If a host does all the power sequencing itself, ignore the
1708 * initial MMC_POWER_UP stage.
1709 */
1710void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
1711{
1712 if (host->ios.power_mode == MMC_POWER_ON)
1713 return;
1714
1715 mmc_pwrseq_pre_power_on(host);
1716
1717 host->ios.vdd = fls(ocr) - 1;
1718 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UP;
1719 /* Set initial state and call mmc_set_ios */
1720 mmc_set_initial_state(host);
1721
1722 /* Try to set signal voltage to 3.3V but fall back to 1.8v or 1.2v */
1723 if (__mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330) == 0)
1724 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host), "Initial signal voltage of 3.3v\n");
1725 else if (__mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180) == 0)
1726 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host), "Initial signal voltage of 1.8v\n");
1727 else if (__mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120) == 0)
1728 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host), "Initial signal voltage of 1.2v\n");
1729
1730 /*
1731 * This delay should be sufficient to allow the power supply
1732 * to reach the minimum voltage.
1733 */
1734 mmc_delay(10);
1735
1736 mmc_pwrseq_post_power_on(host);
1737
1738 host->ios.clock = host->f_init;
1739
1740 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_ON;
1741 mmc_set_ios(host);
1742
1743 /*
1744 * This delay must be at least 74 clock sizes, or 1 ms, or the
1745 * time required to reach a stable voltage.
1746 */
1747 mmc_delay(10);
1748}
1749
1750void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host)
1751{
1752 if (host->ios.power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF)
1753 return;
1754
1755 mmc_pwrseq_power_off(host);
1756
1757 host->ios.clock = 0;
1758 host->ios.vdd = 0;
1759
1760 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF;
1761 /* Set initial state and call mmc_set_ios */
1762 mmc_set_initial_state(host);
1763
1764 /*
1765 * Some configurations, such as the 802.11 SDIO card in the OLPC
1766 * XO-1.5, require a short delay after poweroff before the card
1767 * can be successfully turned on again.
1768 */
1769 mmc_delay(1);
1770}
1771
1772void mmc_power_cycle(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
1773{
1774 mmc_power_off(host);
1775 /* Wait at least 1 ms according to SD spec */
1776 mmc_delay(1);
1777 mmc_power_up(host, ocr);
1778}
1779
1780/*
1781 * Cleanup when the last reference to the bus operator is dropped.
1782 */
1783static void __mmc_release_bus(struct mmc_host *host)
1784{
1785 BUG_ON(!host);
1786 BUG_ON(host->bus_refs);
1787 BUG_ON(!host->bus_dead);
1788
1789 host->bus_ops = NULL;
1790}
1791
1792/*
1793 * Increase reference count of bus operator
1794 */
1795static inline void mmc_bus_get(struct mmc_host *host)
1796{
1797 unsigned long flags;
1798
1799 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1800 host->bus_refs++;
1801 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1802}
1803
1804/*
1805 * Decrease reference count of bus operator and free it if
1806 * it is the last reference.
1807 */
1808static inline void mmc_bus_put(struct mmc_host *host)
1809{
1810 unsigned long flags;
1811
1812 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1813 host->bus_refs--;
1814 if ((host->bus_refs == 0) && host->bus_ops)
1815 __mmc_release_bus(host);
1816 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1817}
1818
1819/*
1820 * Assign a mmc bus handler to a host. Only one bus handler may control a
1821 * host at any given time.
1822 */
1823void mmc_attach_bus(struct mmc_host *host, const struct mmc_bus_ops *ops)
1824{
1825 unsigned long flags;
1826
1827 BUG_ON(!host);
1828 BUG_ON(!ops);
1829
1830 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
1831
1832 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1833
1834 BUG_ON(host->bus_ops);
1835 BUG_ON(host->bus_refs);
1836
1837 host->bus_ops = ops;
1838 host->bus_refs = 1;
1839 host->bus_dead = 0;
1840
1841 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1842}
1843
1844/*
1845 * Remove the current bus handler from a host.
1846 */
1847void mmc_detach_bus(struct mmc_host *host)
1848{
1849 unsigned long flags;
1850
1851 BUG_ON(!host);
1852
1853 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
1854 WARN_ON(!host->bus_ops);
1855
1856 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1857
1858 host->bus_dead = 1;
1859
1860 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1861
1862 mmc_bus_put(host);
1863}
1864
1865static void _mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned long delay,
1866 bool cd_irq)
1867{
1868#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
1869 unsigned long flags;
1870 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1871 WARN_ON(host->removed);
1872 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1873#endif
1874
1875 /*
1876 * If the device is configured as wakeup, we prevent a new sleep for
1877 * 5 s to give provision for user space to consume the event.
1878 */
1879 if (cd_irq && !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL) &&
1880 device_can_wakeup(mmc_dev(host)))
1881 pm_wakeup_event(mmc_dev(host), 5000);
1882
1883 host->detect_change = 1;
1884 mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, delay);
1885}
1886
1887/**
1888 * mmc_detect_change - process change of state on a MMC socket
1889 * @host: host which changed state.
1890 * @delay: optional delay to wait before detection (jiffies)
1891 *
1892 * MMC drivers should call this when they detect a card has been
1893 * inserted or removed. The MMC layer will confirm that any
1894 * present card is still functional, and initialize any newly
1895 * inserted.
1896 */
1897void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned long delay)
1898{
1899 _mmc_detect_change(host, delay, true);
1900}
1901EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_detect_change);
1902
1903void mmc_init_erase(struct mmc_card *card)
1904{
1905 unsigned int sz;
1906
1907 if (is_power_of_2(card->erase_size))
1908 card->erase_shift = ffs(card->erase_size) - 1;
1909 else
1910 card->erase_shift = 0;
1911
1912 /*
1913 * It is possible to erase an arbitrarily large area of an SD or MMC
1914 * card. That is not desirable because it can take a long time
1915 * (minutes) potentially delaying more important I/O, and also the
1916 * timeout calculations become increasingly hugely over-estimated.
1917 * Consequently, 'pref_erase' is defined as a guide to limit erases
1918 * to that size and alignment.
1919 *
1920 * For SD cards that define Allocation Unit size, limit erases to one
1921 * Allocation Unit at a time. For MMC cards that define High Capacity
1922 * Erase Size, whether it is switched on or not, limit to that size.
1923 * Otherwise just have a stab at a good value. For modern cards it
1924 * will end up being 4MiB. Note that if the value is too small, it
1925 * can end up taking longer to erase.
1926 */
1927 if (mmc_card_sd(card) && card->ssr.au) {
1928 card->pref_erase = card->ssr.au;
1929 card->erase_shift = ffs(card->ssr.au) - 1;
1930 } else if (card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size) {
1931 card->pref_erase = card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size;
1932 } else if (card->erase_size) {
1933 sz = (card->csd.capacity << (card->csd.read_blkbits - 9)) >> 11;
1934 if (sz < 128)
1935 card->pref_erase = 512 * 1024 / 512;
1936 else if (sz < 512)
1937 card->pref_erase = 1024 * 1024 / 512;
1938 else if (sz < 1024)
1939 card->pref_erase = 2 * 1024 * 1024 / 512;
1940 else
1941 card->pref_erase = 4 * 1024 * 1024 / 512;
1942 if (card->pref_erase < card->erase_size)
1943 card->pref_erase = card->erase_size;
1944 else {
1945 sz = card->pref_erase % card->erase_size;
1946 if (sz)
1947 card->pref_erase += card->erase_size - sz;
1948 }
1949 } else
1950 card->pref_erase = 0;
1951}
1952
1953static unsigned int mmc_mmc_erase_timeout(struct mmc_card *card,
1954 unsigned int arg, unsigned int qty)
1955{
1956 unsigned int erase_timeout;
1957
1958 if (arg == MMC_DISCARD_ARG ||
1959 (arg == MMC_TRIM_ARG && card->ext_csd.rev >= 6)) {
1960 erase_timeout = card->ext_csd.trim_timeout;
1961 } else if (card->ext_csd.erase_group_def & 1) {
1962 /* High Capacity Erase Group Size uses HC timeouts */
1963 if (arg == MMC_TRIM_ARG)
1964 erase_timeout = card->ext_csd.trim_timeout;
1965 else
1966 erase_timeout = card->ext_csd.hc_erase_timeout;
1967 } else {
1968 /* CSD Erase Group Size uses write timeout */
1969 unsigned int mult = (10 << card->csd.r2w_factor);
1970 unsigned int timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * mult;
1971 unsigned int timeout_us;
1972
1973 /* Avoid overflow: e.g. tacc_ns=80000000 mult=1280 */
1974 if (card->csd.tacc_ns < 1000000)
1975 timeout_us = (card->csd.tacc_ns * mult) / 1000;
1976 else
1977 timeout_us = (card->csd.tacc_ns / 1000) * mult;
1978
1979 /*
1980 * ios.clock is only a target. The real clock rate might be
1981 * less but not that much less, so fudge it by multiplying by 2.
1982 */
1983 timeout_clks <<= 1;
1984 timeout_us += (timeout_clks * 1000) /
1985 (card->host->ios.clock / 1000);
1986
1987 erase_timeout = timeout_us / 1000;
1988
1989 /*
1990 * Theoretically, the calculation could underflow so round up
1991 * to 1ms in that case.
1992 */
1993 if (!erase_timeout)
1994 erase_timeout = 1;
1995 }
1996
1997 /* Multiplier for secure operations */
1998 if (arg & MMC_SECURE_ARGS) {
1999 if (arg == MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG)
2000 erase_timeout *= card->ext_csd.sec_erase_mult;
2001 else
2002 erase_timeout *= card->ext_csd.sec_trim_mult;
2003 }
2004
2005 erase_timeout *= qty;
2006
2007 /*
2008 * Ensure at least a 1 second timeout for SPI as per
2009 * 'mmc_set_data_timeout()'
2010 */
2011 if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && erase_timeout < 1000)
2012 erase_timeout = 1000;
2013
2014 return erase_timeout;
2015}
2016
2017static unsigned int mmc_sd_erase_timeout(struct mmc_card *card,
2018 unsigned int arg,
2019 unsigned int qty)
2020{
2021 unsigned int erase_timeout;
2022
2023 if (card->ssr.erase_timeout) {
2024 /* Erase timeout specified in SD Status Register (SSR) */
2025 erase_timeout = card->ssr.erase_timeout * qty +
2026 card->ssr.erase_offset;
2027 } else {
2028 /*
2029 * Erase timeout not specified in SD Status Register (SSR) so
2030 * use 250ms per write block.
2031 */
2032 erase_timeout = 250 * qty;
2033 }
2034
2035 /* Must not be less than 1 second */
2036 if (erase_timeout < 1000)
2037 erase_timeout = 1000;
2038
2039 return erase_timeout;
2040}
2041
2042static unsigned int mmc_erase_timeout(struct mmc_card *card,
2043 unsigned int arg,
2044 unsigned int qty)
2045{
2046 if (mmc_card_sd(card))
2047 return mmc_sd_erase_timeout(card, arg, qty);
2048 else
2049 return mmc_mmc_erase_timeout(card, arg, qty);
2050}
2051
2052static int mmc_do_erase(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int from,
2053 unsigned int to, unsigned int arg)
2054{
2055 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
2056 unsigned int qty = 0;
2057 unsigned long timeout;
2058 int err;
2059
2060 mmc_retune_hold(card->host);
2061
2062 /*
2063 * qty is used to calculate the erase timeout which depends on how many
2064 * erase groups (or allocation units in SD terminology) are affected.
2065 * We count erasing part of an erase group as one erase group.
2066 * For SD, the allocation units are always a power of 2. For MMC, the
2067 * erase group size is almost certainly also power of 2, but it does not
2068 * seem to insist on that in the JEDEC standard, so we fall back to
2069 * division in that case. SD may not specify an allocation unit size,
2070 * in which case the timeout is based on the number of write blocks.
2071 *
2072 * Note that the timeout for secure trim 2 will only be correct if the
2073 * number of erase groups specified is the same as the total of all
2074 * preceding secure trim 1 commands. Since the power may have been
2075 * lost since the secure trim 1 commands occurred, it is generally
2076 * impossible to calculate the secure trim 2 timeout correctly.
2077 */
2078 if (card->erase_shift)
2079 qty += ((to >> card->erase_shift) -
2080 (from >> card->erase_shift)) + 1;
2081 else if (mmc_card_sd(card))
2082 qty += to - from + 1;
2083 else
2084 qty += ((to / card->erase_size) -
2085 (from / card->erase_size)) + 1;
2086
2087 if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
2088 from <<= 9;
2089 to <<= 9;
2090 }
2091
2092 if (mmc_card_sd(card))
2093 cmd.opcode = SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_START;
2094 else
2095 cmd.opcode = MMC_ERASE_GROUP_START;
2096 cmd.arg = from;
2097 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
2098 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
2099 if (err) {
2100 pr_err("mmc_erase: group start error %d, "
2101 "status %#x\n", err, cmd.resp[0]);
2102 err = -EIO;
2103 goto out;
2104 }
2105
2106 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
2107 if (mmc_card_sd(card))
2108 cmd.opcode = SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_END;
2109 else
2110 cmd.opcode = MMC_ERASE_GROUP_END;
2111 cmd.arg = to;
2112 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
2113 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
2114 if (err) {
2115 pr_err("mmc_erase: group end error %d, status %#x\n",
2116 err, cmd.resp[0]);
2117 err = -EIO;
2118 goto out;
2119 }
2120
2121 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
2122 cmd.opcode = MMC_ERASE;
2123 cmd.arg = arg;
2124 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
2125 cmd.busy_timeout = mmc_erase_timeout(card, arg, qty);
2126 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
2127 if (err) {
2128 pr_err("mmc_erase: erase error %d, status %#x\n",
2129 err, cmd.resp[0]);
2130 err = -EIO;
2131 goto out;
2132 }
2133
2134 if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
2135 goto out;
2136
2137 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MMC_CORE_TIMEOUT_MS);
2138 do {
2139 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
2140 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
2141 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
2142 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
2143 /* Do not retry else we can't see errors */
2144 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
2145 if (err || (cmd.resp[0] & 0xFDF92000)) {
2146 pr_err("error %d requesting status %#x\n",
2147 err, cmd.resp[0]);
2148 err = -EIO;
2149 goto out;
2150 }
2151
2152 /* Timeout if the device never becomes ready for data and
2153 * never leaves the program state.
2154 */
2155 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
2156 pr_err("%s: Card stuck in programming state! %s\n",
2157 mmc_hostname(card->host), __func__);
2158 err = -EIO;
2159 goto out;
2160 }
2161
2162 } while (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_READY_FOR_DATA) ||
2163 (R1_CURRENT_STATE(cmd.resp[0]) == R1_STATE_PRG));
2164out:
2165 mmc_retune_release(card->host);
2166 return err;
2167}
2168
2169/**
2170 * mmc_erase - erase sectors.
2171 * @card: card to erase
2172 * @from: first sector to erase
2173 * @nr: number of sectors to erase
2174 * @arg: erase command argument (SD supports only %MMC_ERASE_ARG)
2175 *
2176 * Caller must claim host before calling this function.
2177 */
2178int mmc_erase(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int from, unsigned int nr,
2179 unsigned int arg)
2180{
2181 unsigned int rem, to = from + nr;
2182 int err;
2183
2184 if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_ERASE) ||
2185 !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_ERASE))
2186 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2187
2188 if (!card->erase_size)
2189 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2190
2191 if (mmc_card_sd(card) && arg != MMC_ERASE_ARG)
2192 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2193
2194 if ((arg & MMC_SECURE_ARGS) &&
2195 !(card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_ER_EN))
2196 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2197
2198 if ((arg & MMC_TRIM_ARGS) &&
2199 !(card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_GB_CL_EN))
2200 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2201
2202 if (arg == MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG) {
2203 if (from % card->erase_size || nr % card->erase_size)
2204 return -EINVAL;
2205 }
2206
2207 if (arg == MMC_ERASE_ARG) {
2208 rem = from % card->erase_size;
2209 if (rem) {
2210 rem = card->erase_size - rem;
2211 from += rem;
2212 if (nr > rem)
2213 nr -= rem;
2214 else
2215 return 0;
2216 }
2217 rem = nr % card->erase_size;
2218 if (rem)
2219 nr -= rem;
2220 }
2221
2222 if (nr == 0)
2223 return 0;
2224
2225 to = from + nr;
2226
2227 if (to <= from)
2228 return -EINVAL;
2229
2230 /* 'from' and 'to' are inclusive */
2231 to -= 1;
2232
2233 /*
2234 * Special case where only one erase-group fits in the timeout budget:
2235 * If the region crosses an erase-group boundary on this particular
2236 * case, we will be trimming more than one erase-group which, does not
2237 * fit in the timeout budget of the controller, so we need to split it
2238 * and call mmc_do_erase() twice if necessary. This special case is
2239 * identified by the card->eg_boundary flag.
2240 */
2241 rem = card->erase_size - (from % card->erase_size);
2242 if ((arg & MMC_TRIM_ARGS) && (card->eg_boundary) && (nr > rem)) {
2243 err = mmc_do_erase(card, from, from + rem - 1, arg);
2244 from += rem;
2245 if ((err) || (to <= from))
2246 return err;
2247 }
2248
2249 return mmc_do_erase(card, from, to, arg);
2250}
2251EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_erase);
2252
2253int mmc_can_erase(struct mmc_card *card)
2254{
2255 if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_ERASE) &&
2256 (card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_ERASE) && card->erase_size)
2257 return 1;
2258 return 0;
2259}
2260EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_erase);
2261
2262int mmc_can_trim(struct mmc_card *card)
2263{
2264 if ((card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_GB_CL_EN) &&
2265 (!(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_TRIM_BROKEN)))
2266 return 1;
2267 return 0;
2268}
2269EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_trim);
2270
2271int mmc_can_discard(struct mmc_card *card)
2272{
2273 /*
2274 * As there's no way to detect the discard support bit at v4.5
2275 * use the s/w feature support filed.
2276 */
2277 if (card->ext_csd.feature_support & MMC_DISCARD_FEATURE)
2278 return 1;
2279 return 0;
2280}
2281EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_discard);
2282
2283int mmc_can_sanitize(struct mmc_card *card)
2284{
2285 if (!mmc_can_trim(card) && !mmc_can_erase(card))
2286 return 0;
2287 if (card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_SANITIZE)
2288 return 1;
2289 return 0;
2290}
2291EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_sanitize);
2292
2293int mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(struct mmc_card *card)
2294{
2295 if ((card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_ER_EN) &&
2296 !(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN))
2297 return 1;
2298 return 0;
2299}
2300EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_secure_erase_trim);
2301
2302int mmc_erase_group_aligned(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int from,
2303 unsigned int nr)
2304{
2305 if (!card->erase_size)
2306 return 0;
2307 if (from % card->erase_size || nr % card->erase_size)
2308 return 0;
2309 return 1;
2310}
2311EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_erase_group_aligned);
2312
2313static unsigned int mmc_do_calc_max_discard(struct mmc_card *card,
2314 unsigned int arg)
2315{
2316 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
2317 unsigned int max_discard, x, y, qty = 0, max_qty, timeout;
2318 unsigned int last_timeout = 0;
2319
2320 if (card->erase_shift)
2321 max_qty = UINT_MAX >> card->erase_shift;
2322 else if (mmc_card_sd(card))
2323 max_qty = UINT_MAX;
2324 else
2325 max_qty = UINT_MAX / card->erase_size;
2326
2327 /* Find the largest qty with an OK timeout */
2328 do {
2329 y = 0;
2330 for (x = 1; x && x <= max_qty && max_qty - x >= qty; x <<= 1) {
2331 timeout = mmc_erase_timeout(card, arg, qty + x);
2332 if (timeout > host->max_busy_timeout)
2333 break;
2334 if (timeout < last_timeout)
2335 break;
2336 last_timeout = timeout;
2337 y = x;
2338 }
2339 qty += y;
2340 } while (y);
2341
2342 if (!qty)
2343 return 0;
2344
2345 /*
2346 * When specifying a sector range to trim, chances are we might cross
2347 * an erase-group boundary even if the amount of sectors is less than
2348 * one erase-group.
2349 * If we can only fit one erase-group in the controller timeout budget,
2350 * we have to care that erase-group boundaries are not crossed by a
2351 * single trim operation. We flag that special case with "eg_boundary".
2352 * In all other cases we can just decrement qty and pretend that we
2353 * always touch (qty + 1) erase-groups as a simple optimization.
2354 */
2355 if (qty == 1)
2356 card->eg_boundary = 1;
2357 else
2358 qty--;
2359
2360 /* Convert qty to sectors */
2361 if (card->erase_shift)
2362 max_discard = qty << card->erase_shift;
2363 else if (mmc_card_sd(card))
2364 max_discard = qty + 1;
2365 else
2366 max_discard = qty * card->erase_size;
2367
2368 return max_discard;
2369}
2370
2371unsigned int mmc_calc_max_discard(struct mmc_card *card)
2372{
2373 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
2374 unsigned int max_discard, max_trim;
2375
2376 if (!host->max_busy_timeout)
2377 return UINT_MAX;
2378
2379 /*
2380 * Without erase_group_def set, MMC erase timeout depends on clock
2381 * frequence which can change. In that case, the best choice is
2382 * just the preferred erase size.
2383 */
2384 if (mmc_card_mmc(card) && !(card->ext_csd.erase_group_def & 1))
2385 return card->pref_erase;
2386
2387 max_discard = mmc_do_calc_max_discard(card, MMC_ERASE_ARG);
2388 if (mmc_can_trim(card)) {
2389 max_trim = mmc_do_calc_max_discard(card, MMC_TRIM_ARG);
2390 if (max_trim < max_discard)
2391 max_discard = max_trim;
2392 } else if (max_discard < card->erase_size) {
2393 max_discard = 0;
2394 }
2395 pr_debug("%s: calculated max. discard sectors %u for timeout %u ms\n",
2396 mmc_hostname(host), max_discard, host->max_busy_timeout);
2397 return max_discard;
2398}
2399EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_calc_max_discard);
2400
2401int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int blocklen)
2402{
2403 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
2404
2405 if (mmc_card_blockaddr(card) || mmc_card_ddr52(card))
2406 return 0;
2407
2408 cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN;
2409 cmd.arg = blocklen;
2410 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
2411 return mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
2412}
2413EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_set_blocklen);
2414
2415int mmc_set_blockcount(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int blockcount,
2416 bool is_rel_write)
2417{
2418 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
2419
2420 cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT;
2421 cmd.arg = blockcount & 0x0000FFFF;
2422 if (is_rel_write)
2423 cmd.arg |= 1 << 31;
2424 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
2425 return mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
2426}
2427EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_set_blockcount);
2428
2429static void mmc_hw_reset_for_init(struct mmc_host *host)
2430{
2431 if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_HW_RESET) || !host->ops->hw_reset)
2432 return;
2433 host->ops->hw_reset(host);
2434}
2435
2436int mmc_hw_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
2437{
2438 int ret;
2439
2440 if (!host->card)
2441 return -EINVAL;
2442
2443 mmc_bus_get(host);
2444 if (!host->bus_ops || host->bus_dead || !host->bus_ops->reset) {
2445 mmc_bus_put(host);
2446 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2447 }
2448
2449 ret = host->bus_ops->reset(host);
2450 mmc_bus_put(host);
2451
2452 if (ret != -EOPNOTSUPP)
2453 pr_warn("%s: tried to reset card\n", mmc_hostname(host));
2454
2455 return ret;
2456}
2457EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_hw_reset);
2458
2459static int mmc_rescan_try_freq(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned freq)
2460{
2461 host->f_init = freq;
2462
2463#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
2464 pr_info("%s: %s: trying to init card at %u Hz\n",
2465 mmc_hostname(host), __func__, host->f_init);
2466#endif
2467 mmc_power_up(host, host->ocr_avail);
2468
2469 /*
2470 * Some eMMCs (with VCCQ always on) may not be reset after power up, so
2471 * do a hardware reset if possible.
2472 */
2473 mmc_hw_reset_for_init(host);
2474
2475 /*
2476 * sdio_reset sends CMD52 to reset card. Since we do not know
2477 * if the card is being re-initialized, just send it. CMD52
2478 * should be ignored by SD/eMMC cards.
2479 * Skip it if we already know that we do not support SDIO commands
2480 */
2481 if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_NO_SDIO))
2482 sdio_reset(host);
2483
2484 mmc_go_idle(host);
2485
2486 mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr_avail);
2487
2488 /* Order's important: probe SDIO, then SD, then MMC */
2489 if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_NO_SDIO))
2490 if (!mmc_attach_sdio(host))
2491 return 0;
2492
2493 if (!mmc_attach_sd(host))
2494 return 0;
2495 if (!mmc_attach_mmc(host))
2496 return 0;
2497
2498 mmc_power_off(host);
2499 return -EIO;
2500}
2501
2502int _mmc_detect_card_removed(struct mmc_host *host)
2503{
2504 int ret;
2505
2506 if (!host->card || mmc_card_removed(host->card))
2507 return 1;
2508
2509 ret = host->bus_ops->alive(host);
2510
2511 /*
2512 * Card detect status and alive check may be out of sync if card is
2513 * removed slowly, when card detect switch changes while card/slot
2514 * pads are still contacted in hardware (refer to "SD Card Mechanical
2515 * Addendum, Appendix C: Card Detection Switch"). So reschedule a
2516 * detect work 200ms later for this case.
2517 */
2518 if (!ret && host->ops->get_cd && !host->ops->get_cd(host)) {
2519 mmc_detect_change(host, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
2520 pr_debug("%s: card removed too slowly\n", mmc_hostname(host));
2521 }
2522
2523 if (ret) {
2524 mmc_card_set_removed(host->card);
2525 pr_debug("%s: card remove detected\n", mmc_hostname(host));
2526 }
2527
2528 return ret;
2529}
2530
2531int mmc_detect_card_removed(struct mmc_host *host)
2532{
2533 struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
2534 int ret;
2535
2536 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
2537
2538 if (!card)
2539 return 1;
2540
2541 if (!mmc_card_is_removable(host))
2542 return 0;
2543
2544 ret = mmc_card_removed(card);
2545 /*
2546 * The card will be considered unchanged unless we have been asked to
2547 * detect a change or host requires polling to provide card detection.
2548 */
2549 if (!host->detect_change && !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL))
2550 return ret;
2551
2552 host->detect_change = 0;
2553 if (!ret) {
2554 ret = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host);
2555 if (ret && (host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL)) {
2556 /*
2557 * Schedule a detect work as soon as possible to let a
2558 * rescan handle the card removal.
2559 */
2560 cancel_delayed_work(&host->detect);
2561 _mmc_detect_change(host, 0, false);
2562 }
2563 }
2564
2565 return ret;
2566}
2567EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_detect_card_removed);
2568
2569void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
2570{
2571 struct mmc_host *host =
2572 container_of(work, struct mmc_host, detect.work);
2573 int i;
2574
2575 if (host->rescan_disable)
2576 return;
2577
2578 /* If there is a non-removable card registered, only scan once */
2579 if (!mmc_card_is_removable(host) && host->rescan_entered)
2580 return;
2581 host->rescan_entered = 1;
2582
2583 if (host->trigger_card_event && host->ops->card_event) {
2584 mmc_claim_host(host);
2585 host->ops->card_event(host);
2586 mmc_release_host(host);
2587 host->trigger_card_event = false;
2588 }
2589
2590 mmc_bus_get(host);
2591
2592 /*
2593 * if there is a _removable_ card registered, check whether it is
2594 * still present
2595 */
2596 if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead && mmc_card_is_removable(host))
2597 host->bus_ops->detect(host);
2598
2599 host->detect_change = 0;
2600
2601 /*
2602 * Let mmc_bus_put() free the bus/bus_ops if we've found that
2603 * the card is no longer present.
2604 */
2605 mmc_bus_put(host);
2606 mmc_bus_get(host);
2607
2608 /* if there still is a card present, stop here */
2609 if (host->bus_ops != NULL) {
2610 mmc_bus_put(host);
2611 goto out;
2612 }
2613
2614 /*
2615 * Only we can add a new handler, so it's safe to
2616 * release the lock here.
2617 */
2618 mmc_bus_put(host);
2619
2620 mmc_claim_host(host);
2621 if (mmc_card_is_removable(host) && host->ops->get_cd &&
2622 host->ops->get_cd(host) == 0) {
2623 mmc_power_off(host);
2624 mmc_release_host(host);
2625 goto out;
2626 }
2627
2628 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freqs); i++) {
2629 if (!mmc_rescan_try_freq(host, max(freqs[i], host->f_min)))
2630 break;
2631 if (freqs[i] <= host->f_min)
2632 break;
2633 }
2634 mmc_release_host(host);
2635
2636 out:
2637 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL)
2638 mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, HZ);
2639}
2640
2641void mmc_start_host(struct mmc_host *host)
2642{
2643 host->f_init = max(freqs[0], host->f_min);
2644 host->rescan_disable = 0;
2645 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UNDEFINED;
2646
2647 mmc_claim_host(host);
2648 if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_NO_PRESCAN_POWERUP)
2649 mmc_power_off(host);
2650 else
2651 mmc_power_up(host, host->ocr_avail);
2652 mmc_release_host(host);
2653
2654 mmc_gpiod_request_cd_irq(host);
2655 _mmc_detect_change(host, 0, false);
2656}
2657
2658void mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host)
2659{
2660#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
2661 unsigned long flags;
2662 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2663 host->removed = 1;
2664 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2665#endif
2666 if (host->slot.cd_irq >= 0)
2667 disable_irq(host->slot.cd_irq);
2668
2669 host->rescan_disable = 1;
2670 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->detect);
2671
2672 /* clear pm flags now and let card drivers set them as needed */
2673 host->pm_flags = 0;
2674
2675 mmc_bus_get(host);
2676 if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
2677 /* Calling bus_ops->remove() with a claimed host can deadlock */
2678 host->bus_ops->remove(host);
2679 mmc_claim_host(host);
2680 mmc_detach_bus(host);
2681 mmc_power_off(host);
2682 mmc_release_host(host);
2683 mmc_bus_put(host);
2684 return;
2685 }
2686 mmc_bus_put(host);
2687
2688 BUG_ON(host->card);
2689
2690 mmc_claim_host(host);
2691 mmc_power_off(host);
2692 mmc_release_host(host);
2693}
2694
2695int mmc_power_save_host(struct mmc_host *host)
2696{
2697 int ret = 0;
2698
2699#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
2700 pr_info("%s: %s: powering down\n", mmc_hostname(host), __func__);
2701#endif
2702
2703 mmc_bus_get(host);
2704
2705 if (!host->bus_ops || host->bus_dead) {
2706 mmc_bus_put(host);
2707 return -EINVAL;
2708 }
2709
2710 if (host->bus_ops->power_save)
2711 ret = host->bus_ops->power_save(host);
2712
2713 mmc_bus_put(host);
2714
2715 mmc_power_off(host);
2716
2717 return ret;
2718}
2719EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_power_save_host);
2720
2721int mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host *host)
2722{
2723 int ret;
2724
2725#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
2726 pr_info("%s: %s: powering up\n", mmc_hostname(host), __func__);
2727#endif
2728
2729 mmc_bus_get(host);
2730
2731 if (!host->bus_ops || host->bus_dead) {
2732 mmc_bus_put(host);
2733 return -EINVAL;
2734 }
2735
2736 mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
2737 ret = host->bus_ops->power_restore(host);
2738
2739 mmc_bus_put(host);
2740
2741 return ret;
2742}
2743EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_power_restore_host);
2744
2745/*
2746 * Flush the cache to the non-volatile storage.
2747 */
2748int mmc_flush_cache(struct mmc_card *card)
2749{
2750 int err = 0;
2751
2752 if (mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
2753 (card->ext_csd.cache_size > 0) &&
2754 (card->ext_csd.cache_ctrl & 1)) {
2755 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
2756 EXT_CSD_FLUSH_CACHE, 1, 0);
2757 if (err)
2758 pr_err("%s: cache flush error %d\n",
2759 mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
2760 }
2761
2762 return err;
2763}
2764EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_flush_cache);
2765
2766#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2767/* Do the card removal on suspend if card is assumed removeable
2768 * Do that in pm notifier while userspace isn't yet frozen, so we will be able
2769 to sync the card.
2770*/
2771static int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block,
2772 unsigned long mode, void *unused)
2773{
2774 struct mmc_host *host = container_of(
2775 notify_block, struct mmc_host, pm_notify);
2776 unsigned long flags;
2777 int err = 0;
2778
2779 switch (mode) {
2780 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
2781 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
2782 case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
2783 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2784 host->rescan_disable = 1;
2785 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2786 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->detect);
2787
2788 if (!host->bus_ops)
2789 break;
2790
2791 /* Validate prerequisites for suspend */
2792 if (host->bus_ops->pre_suspend)
2793 err = host->bus_ops->pre_suspend(host);
2794 if (!err)
2795 break;
2796
2797 /* Calling bus_ops->remove() with a claimed host can deadlock */
2798 host->bus_ops->remove(host);
2799 mmc_claim_host(host);
2800 mmc_detach_bus(host);
2801 mmc_power_off(host);
2802 mmc_release_host(host);
2803 host->pm_flags = 0;
2804 break;
2805
2806 case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
2807 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
2808 case PM_POST_RESTORE:
2809
2810 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2811 host->rescan_disable = 0;
2812 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2813 _mmc_detect_change(host, 0, false);
2814
2815 }
2816
2817 return 0;
2818}
2819
2820void mmc_register_pm_notifier(struct mmc_host *host)
2821{
2822 host->pm_notify.notifier_call = mmc_pm_notify;
2823 register_pm_notifier(&host->pm_notify);
2824}
2825
2826void mmc_unregister_pm_notifier(struct mmc_host *host)
2827{
2828 unregister_pm_notifier(&host->pm_notify);
2829}
2830#endif
2831
2832/**
2833 * mmc_init_context_info() - init synchronization context
2834 * @host: mmc host
2835 *
2836 * Init struct context_info needed to implement asynchronous
2837 * request mechanism, used by mmc core, host driver and mmc requests
2838 * supplier.
2839 */
2840void mmc_init_context_info(struct mmc_host *host)
2841{
2842 spin_lock_init(&host->context_info.lock);
2843 host->context_info.is_new_req = false;
2844 host->context_info.is_done_rcv = false;
2845 host->context_info.is_waiting_last_req = false;
2846 init_waitqueue_head(&host->context_info.wait);
2847}
2848
2849static int __init mmc_init(void)
2850{
2851 int ret;
2852
2853 ret = mmc_register_bus();
2854 if (ret)
2855 return ret;
2856
2857 ret = mmc_register_host_class();
2858 if (ret)
2859 goto unregister_bus;
2860
2861 ret = sdio_register_bus();
2862 if (ret)
2863 goto unregister_host_class;
2864
2865 return 0;
2866
2867unregister_host_class:
2868 mmc_unregister_host_class();
2869unregister_bus:
2870 mmc_unregister_bus();
2871 return ret;
2872}
2873
2874static void __exit mmc_exit(void)
2875{
2876 sdio_unregister_bus();
2877 mmc_unregister_host_class();
2878 mmc_unregister_bus();
2879}
2880
2881subsys_initcall(mmc_init);
2882module_exit(mmc_exit);
2883
2884MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1/*
2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5 * SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
7 * MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 */
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/init.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/completion.h>
17#include <linux/device.h>
18#include <linux/delay.h>
19#include <linux/pagemap.h>
20#include <linux/err.h>
21#include <linux/leds.h>
22#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
23#include <linux/log2.h>
24#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
25#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
26#include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
27#include <linux/suspend.h>
28#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
29#include <linux/random.h>
30#include <linux/slab.h>
31#include <linux/of.h>
32
33#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
34#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
35#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
36#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
37#include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
38
39#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
40#include <trace/events/mmc.h>
41
42#include "core.h"
43#include "bus.h"
44#include "host.h"
45#include "sdio_bus.h"
46#include "pwrseq.h"
47
48#include "mmc_ops.h"
49#include "sd_ops.h"
50#include "sdio_ops.h"
51
52/* If the device is not responding */
53#define MMC_CORE_TIMEOUT_MS (10 * 60 * 1000) /* 10 minute timeout */
54
55/*
56 * Background operations can take a long time, depending on the housekeeping
57 * operations the card has to perform.
58 */
59#define MMC_BKOPS_MAX_TIMEOUT (4 * 60 * 1000) /* max time to wait in ms */
60
61/* The max erase timeout, used when host->max_busy_timeout isn't specified */
62#define MMC_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MS (60 * 1000) /* 60 s */
63
64static const unsigned freqs[] = { 400000, 300000, 200000, 100000 };
65
66/*
67 * Enabling software CRCs on the data blocks can be a significant (30%)
68 * performance cost, and for other reasons may not always be desired.
69 * So we allow it it to be disabled.
70 */
71bool use_spi_crc = 1;
72module_param(use_spi_crc, bool, 0);
73
74static int mmc_schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work,
75 unsigned long delay)
76{
77 /*
78 * We use the system_freezable_wq, because of two reasons.
79 * First, it allows several works (not the same work item) to be
80 * executed simultaneously. Second, the queue becomes frozen when
81 * userspace becomes frozen during system PM.
82 */
83 return queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, work, delay);
84}
85
86#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
87
88/*
89 * Internal function. Inject random data errors.
90 * If mmc_data is NULL no errors are injected.
91 */
92static void mmc_should_fail_request(struct mmc_host *host,
93 struct mmc_request *mrq)
94{
95 struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
96 struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
97 static const int data_errors[] = {
98 -ETIMEDOUT,
99 -EILSEQ,
100 -EIO,
101 };
102
103 if (!data)
104 return;
105
106 if (cmd->error || data->error ||
107 !should_fail(&host->fail_mmc_request, data->blksz * data->blocks))
108 return;
109
110 data->error = data_errors[prandom_u32() % ARRAY_SIZE(data_errors)];
111 data->bytes_xfered = (prandom_u32() % (data->bytes_xfered >> 9)) << 9;
112}
113
114#else /* CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST */
115
116static inline void mmc_should_fail_request(struct mmc_host *host,
117 struct mmc_request *mrq)
118{
119}
120
121#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST */
122
123static inline void mmc_complete_cmd(struct mmc_request *mrq)
124{
125 if (mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr && !completion_done(&mrq->cmd_completion))
126 complete_all(&mrq->cmd_completion);
127}
128
129void mmc_command_done(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
130{
131 if (!mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr)
132 return;
133
134 mmc_complete_cmd(mrq);
135
136 pr_debug("%s: cmd done, tfr ongoing (CMD%u)\n",
137 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->cmd->opcode);
138}
139EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_command_done);
140
141/**
142 * mmc_request_done - finish processing an MMC request
143 * @host: MMC host which completed request
144 * @mrq: MMC request which request
145 *
146 * MMC drivers should call this function when they have completed
147 * their processing of a request.
148 */
149void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
150{
151 struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
152 int err = cmd->error;
153
154 /* Flag re-tuning needed on CRC errors */
155 if ((cmd->opcode != MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK &&
156 cmd->opcode != MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200) &&
157 (err == -EILSEQ || (mrq->sbc && mrq->sbc->error == -EILSEQ) ||
158 (mrq->data && mrq->data->error == -EILSEQ) ||
159 (mrq->stop && mrq->stop->error == -EILSEQ)))
160 mmc_retune_needed(host);
161
162 if (err && cmd->retries && mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
163 if (cmd->resp[0] & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
164 cmd->retries = 0;
165 }
166
167 if (host->ongoing_mrq == mrq)
168 host->ongoing_mrq = NULL;
169
170 mmc_complete_cmd(mrq);
171
172 trace_mmc_request_done(host, mrq);
173
174 if (err && cmd->retries && !mmc_card_removed(host->card)) {
175 /*
176 * Request starter must handle retries - see
177 * mmc_wait_for_req_done().
178 */
179 if (mrq->done)
180 mrq->done(mrq);
181 } else {
182 mmc_should_fail_request(host, mrq);
183
184 if (!host->ongoing_mrq)
185 led_trigger_event(host->led, LED_OFF);
186
187 if (mrq->sbc) {
188 pr_debug("%s: req done <CMD%u>: %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
189 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->sbc->opcode,
190 mrq->sbc->error,
191 mrq->sbc->resp[0], mrq->sbc->resp[1],
192 mrq->sbc->resp[2], mrq->sbc->resp[3]);
193 }
194
195 pr_debug("%s: req done (CMD%u): %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
196 mmc_hostname(host), cmd->opcode, err,
197 cmd->resp[0], cmd->resp[1],
198 cmd->resp[2], cmd->resp[3]);
199
200 if (mrq->data) {
201 pr_debug("%s: %d bytes transferred: %d\n",
202 mmc_hostname(host),
203 mrq->data->bytes_xfered, mrq->data->error);
204 }
205
206 if (mrq->stop) {
207 pr_debug("%s: (CMD%u): %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
208 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->stop->opcode,
209 mrq->stop->error,
210 mrq->stop->resp[0], mrq->stop->resp[1],
211 mrq->stop->resp[2], mrq->stop->resp[3]);
212 }
213
214 if (mrq->done)
215 mrq->done(mrq);
216 }
217}
218
219EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_request_done);
220
221static void __mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
222{
223 int err;
224
225 /* Assumes host controller has been runtime resumed by mmc_claim_host */
226 err = mmc_retune(host);
227 if (err) {
228 mrq->cmd->error = err;
229 mmc_request_done(host, mrq);
230 return;
231 }
232
233 /*
234 * For sdio rw commands we must wait for card busy otherwise some
235 * sdio devices won't work properly.
236 */
237 if (mmc_is_io_op(mrq->cmd->opcode) && host->ops->card_busy) {
238 int tries = 500; /* Wait aprox 500ms at maximum */
239
240 while (host->ops->card_busy(host) && --tries)
241 mmc_delay(1);
242
243 if (tries == 0) {
244 mrq->cmd->error = -EBUSY;
245 mmc_request_done(host, mrq);
246 return;
247 }
248 }
249
250 if (mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr) {
251 host->ongoing_mrq = mrq;
252 /*
253 * Retry path could come through here without having waiting on
254 * cmd_completion, so ensure it is reinitialised.
255 */
256 reinit_completion(&mrq->cmd_completion);
257 }
258
259 trace_mmc_request_start(host, mrq);
260
261 host->ops->request(host, mrq);
262}
263
264static int mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
265{
266#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
267 unsigned int i, sz;
268 struct scatterlist *sg;
269#endif
270 mmc_retune_hold(host);
271
272 if (mmc_card_removed(host->card))
273 return -ENOMEDIUM;
274
275 if (mrq->sbc) {
276 pr_debug("<%s: starting CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x>\n",
277 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->sbc->opcode,
278 mrq->sbc->arg, mrq->sbc->flags);
279 }
280
281 pr_debug("%s: starting CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x\n",
282 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->cmd->opcode,
283 mrq->cmd->arg, mrq->cmd->flags);
284
285 if (mrq->data) {
286 pr_debug("%s: blksz %d blocks %d flags %08x "
287 "tsac %d ms nsac %d\n",
288 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->data->blksz,
289 mrq->data->blocks, mrq->data->flags,
290 mrq->data->timeout_ns / 1000000,
291 mrq->data->timeout_clks);
292 }
293
294 if (mrq->stop) {
295 pr_debug("%s: CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x\n",
296 mmc_hostname(host), mrq->stop->opcode,
297 mrq->stop->arg, mrq->stop->flags);
298 }
299
300 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
301
302 mrq->cmd->error = 0;
303 mrq->cmd->mrq = mrq;
304 if (mrq->sbc) {
305 mrq->sbc->error = 0;
306 mrq->sbc->mrq = mrq;
307 }
308 if (mrq->data) {
309 if (mrq->data->blksz > host->max_blk_size ||
310 mrq->data->blocks > host->max_blk_count ||
311 mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz > host->max_req_size)
312 return -EINVAL;
313#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
314 sz = 0;
315 for_each_sg(mrq->data->sg, sg, mrq->data->sg_len, i)
316 sz += sg->length;
317 if (sz != mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz)
318 return -EINVAL;
319#endif
320
321 mrq->cmd->data = mrq->data;
322 mrq->data->error = 0;
323 mrq->data->mrq = mrq;
324 if (mrq->stop) {
325 mrq->data->stop = mrq->stop;
326 mrq->stop->error = 0;
327 mrq->stop->mrq = mrq;
328 }
329 }
330 led_trigger_event(host->led, LED_FULL);
331 __mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
332
333 return 0;
334}
335
336/**
337 * mmc_start_bkops - start BKOPS for supported cards
338 * @card: MMC card to start BKOPS
339 * @form_exception: A flag to indicate if this function was
340 * called due to an exception raised by the card
341 *
342 * Start background operations whenever requested.
343 * When the urgent BKOPS bit is set in a R1 command response
344 * then background operations should be started immediately.
345*/
346void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card, bool from_exception)
347{
348 int err;
349 int timeout;
350 bool use_busy_signal;
351
352 if (!card->ext_csd.man_bkops_en || mmc_card_doing_bkops(card))
353 return;
354
355 err = mmc_read_bkops_status(card);
356 if (err) {
357 pr_err("%s: Failed to read bkops status: %d\n",
358 mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
359 return;
360 }
361
362 if (!card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status)
363 return;
364
365 if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status < EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2 &&
366 from_exception)
367 return;
368
369 mmc_claim_host(card->host);
370 if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status >= EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2) {
371 timeout = MMC_BKOPS_MAX_TIMEOUT;
372 use_busy_signal = true;
373 } else {
374 timeout = 0;
375 use_busy_signal = false;
376 }
377
378 mmc_retune_hold(card->host);
379
380 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
381 EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START, 1, timeout, 0,
382 use_busy_signal, true, false);
383 if (err) {
384 pr_warn("%s: Error %d starting bkops\n",
385 mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
386 mmc_retune_release(card->host);
387 goto out;
388 }
389
390 /*
391 * For urgent bkops status (LEVEL_2 and more)
392 * bkops executed synchronously, otherwise
393 * the operation is in progress
394 */
395 if (!use_busy_signal)
396 mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(card);
397 else
398 mmc_retune_release(card->host);
399out:
400 mmc_release_host(card->host);
401}
402EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_bkops);
403
404/*
405 * mmc_wait_data_done() - done callback for data request
406 * @mrq: done data request
407 *
408 * Wakes up mmc context, passed as a callback to host controller driver
409 */
410static void mmc_wait_data_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
411{
412 struct mmc_context_info *context_info = &mrq->host->context_info;
413
414 context_info->is_done_rcv = true;
415 wake_up_interruptible(&context_info->wait);
416}
417
418static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
419{
420 complete(&mrq->completion);
421}
422
423static inline void mmc_wait_ongoing_tfr_cmd(struct mmc_host *host)
424{
425 struct mmc_request *ongoing_mrq = READ_ONCE(host->ongoing_mrq);
426
427 /*
428 * If there is an ongoing transfer, wait for the command line to become
429 * available.
430 */
431 if (ongoing_mrq && !completion_done(&ongoing_mrq->cmd_completion))
432 wait_for_completion(&ongoing_mrq->cmd_completion);
433}
434
435/*
436 *__mmc_start_data_req() - starts data request
437 * @host: MMC host to start the request
438 * @mrq: data request to start
439 *
440 * Sets the done callback to be called when request is completed by the card.
441 * Starts data mmc request execution
442 * If an ongoing transfer is already in progress, wait for the command line
443 * to become available before sending another command.
444 */
445static int __mmc_start_data_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
446{
447 int err;
448
449 mmc_wait_ongoing_tfr_cmd(host);
450
451 mrq->done = mmc_wait_data_done;
452 mrq->host = host;
453
454 init_completion(&mrq->cmd_completion);
455
456 err = mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
457 if (err) {
458 mrq->cmd->error = err;
459 mmc_complete_cmd(mrq);
460 mmc_wait_data_done(mrq);
461 }
462
463 return err;
464}
465
466static int __mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
467{
468 int err;
469
470 mmc_wait_ongoing_tfr_cmd(host);
471
472 init_completion(&mrq->completion);
473 mrq->done = mmc_wait_done;
474
475 init_completion(&mrq->cmd_completion);
476
477 err = mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
478 if (err) {
479 mrq->cmd->error = err;
480 mmc_complete_cmd(mrq);
481 complete(&mrq->completion);
482 }
483
484 return err;
485}
486
487/*
488 * mmc_wait_for_data_req_done() - wait for request completed
489 * @host: MMC host to prepare the command.
490 * @mrq: MMC request to wait for
491 *
492 * Blocks MMC context till host controller will ack end of data request
493 * execution or new request notification arrives from the block layer.
494 * Handles command retries.
495 *
496 * Returns enum mmc_blk_status after checking errors.
497 */
498static enum mmc_blk_status mmc_wait_for_data_req_done(struct mmc_host *host,
499 struct mmc_request *mrq)
500{
501 struct mmc_command *cmd;
502 struct mmc_context_info *context_info = &host->context_info;
503 enum mmc_blk_status status;
504
505 while (1) {
506 wait_event_interruptible(context_info->wait,
507 (context_info->is_done_rcv ||
508 context_info->is_new_req));
509
510 if (context_info->is_done_rcv) {
511 context_info->is_done_rcv = false;
512 cmd = mrq->cmd;
513
514 if (!cmd->error || !cmd->retries ||
515 mmc_card_removed(host->card)) {
516 status = host->areq->err_check(host->card,
517 host->areq);
518 break; /* return status */
519 } else {
520 mmc_retune_recheck(host);
521 pr_info("%s: req failed (CMD%u): %d, retrying...\n",
522 mmc_hostname(host),
523 cmd->opcode, cmd->error);
524 cmd->retries--;
525 cmd->error = 0;
526 __mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
527 continue; /* wait for done/new event again */
528 }
529 }
530
531 return MMC_BLK_NEW_REQUEST;
532 }
533 mmc_retune_release(host);
534 return status;
535}
536
537void mmc_wait_for_req_done(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
538{
539 struct mmc_command *cmd;
540
541 while (1) {
542 wait_for_completion(&mrq->completion);
543
544 cmd = mrq->cmd;
545
546 /*
547 * If host has timed out waiting for the sanitize
548 * to complete, card might be still in programming state
549 * so let's try to bring the card out of programming
550 * state.
551 */
552 if (cmd->sanitize_busy && cmd->error == -ETIMEDOUT) {
553 if (!mmc_interrupt_hpi(host->card)) {
554 pr_warn("%s: %s: Interrupted sanitize\n",
555 mmc_hostname(host), __func__);
556 cmd->error = 0;
557 break;
558 } else {
559 pr_err("%s: %s: Failed to interrupt sanitize\n",
560 mmc_hostname(host), __func__);
561 }
562 }
563 if (!cmd->error || !cmd->retries ||
564 mmc_card_removed(host->card))
565 break;
566
567 mmc_retune_recheck(host);
568
569 pr_debug("%s: req failed (CMD%u): %d, retrying...\n",
570 mmc_hostname(host), cmd->opcode, cmd->error);
571 cmd->retries--;
572 cmd->error = 0;
573 __mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
574 }
575
576 mmc_retune_release(host);
577}
578EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_req_done);
579
580/**
581 * mmc_is_req_done - Determine if a 'cap_cmd_during_tfr' request is done
582 * @host: MMC host
583 * @mrq: MMC request
584 *
585 * mmc_is_req_done() is used with requests that have
586 * mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr = true. mmc_is_req_done() must be called after
587 * starting a request and before waiting for it to complete. That is,
588 * either in between calls to mmc_start_req(), or after mmc_wait_for_req()
589 * and before mmc_wait_for_req_done(). If it is called at other times the
590 * result is not meaningful.
591 */
592bool mmc_is_req_done(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
593{
594 if (host->areq)
595 return host->context_info.is_done_rcv;
596 else
597 return completion_done(&mrq->completion);
598}
599EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_is_req_done);
600
601/**
602 * mmc_pre_req - Prepare for a new request
603 * @host: MMC host to prepare command
604 * @mrq: MMC request to prepare for
605 *
606 * mmc_pre_req() is called in prior to mmc_start_req() to let
607 * host prepare for the new request. Preparation of a request may be
608 * performed while another request is running on the host.
609 */
610static void mmc_pre_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
611{
612 if (host->ops->pre_req)
613 host->ops->pre_req(host, mrq);
614}
615
616/**
617 * mmc_post_req - Post process a completed request
618 * @host: MMC host to post process command
619 * @mrq: MMC request to post process for
620 * @err: Error, if non zero, clean up any resources made in pre_req
621 *
622 * Let the host post process a completed request. Post processing of
623 * a request may be performed while another reuqest is running.
624 */
625static void mmc_post_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq,
626 int err)
627{
628 if (host->ops->post_req)
629 host->ops->post_req(host, mrq, err);
630}
631
632/**
633 * mmc_start_req - start a non-blocking request
634 * @host: MMC host to start command
635 * @areq: async request to start
636 * @error: out parameter returns 0 for success, otherwise non zero
637 *
638 * Start a new MMC custom command request for a host.
639 * If there is on ongoing async request wait for completion
640 * of that request and start the new one and return.
641 * Does not wait for the new request to complete.
642 *
643 * Returns the completed request, NULL in case of none completed.
644 * Wait for the an ongoing request (previoulsy started) to complete and
645 * return the completed request. If there is no ongoing request, NULL
646 * is returned without waiting. NULL is not an error condition.
647 */
648struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *host,
649 struct mmc_async_req *areq,
650 enum mmc_blk_status *ret_stat)
651{
652 enum mmc_blk_status status = MMC_BLK_SUCCESS;
653 int start_err = 0;
654 struct mmc_async_req *data = host->areq;
655
656 /* Prepare a new request */
657 if (areq)
658 mmc_pre_req(host, areq->mrq);
659
660 if (host->areq) {
661 status = mmc_wait_for_data_req_done(host, host->areq->mrq);
662 if (status == MMC_BLK_NEW_REQUEST) {
663 if (ret_stat)
664 *ret_stat = status;
665 /*
666 * The previous request was not completed,
667 * nothing to return
668 */
669 return NULL;
670 }
671 /*
672 * Check BKOPS urgency for each R1 response
673 */
674 if (host->card && mmc_card_mmc(host->card) &&
675 ((mmc_resp_type(host->areq->mrq->cmd) == MMC_RSP_R1) ||
676 (mmc_resp_type(host->areq->mrq->cmd) == MMC_RSP_R1B)) &&
677 (host->areq->mrq->cmd->resp[0] & R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT)) {
678
679 /* Cancel the prepared request */
680 if (areq)
681 mmc_post_req(host, areq->mrq, -EINVAL);
682
683 mmc_start_bkops(host->card, true);
684
685 /* prepare the request again */
686 if (areq)
687 mmc_pre_req(host, areq->mrq);
688 }
689 }
690
691 if (status == MMC_BLK_SUCCESS && areq)
692 start_err = __mmc_start_data_req(host, areq->mrq);
693
694 if (host->areq)
695 mmc_post_req(host, host->areq->mrq, 0);
696
697 /* Cancel a prepared request if it was not started. */
698 if ((status != MMC_BLK_SUCCESS || start_err) && areq)
699 mmc_post_req(host, areq->mrq, -EINVAL);
700
701 if (status != MMC_BLK_SUCCESS)
702 host->areq = NULL;
703 else
704 host->areq = areq;
705
706 if (ret_stat)
707 *ret_stat = status;
708 return data;
709}
710EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_req);
711
712/**
713 * mmc_wait_for_req - start a request and wait for completion
714 * @host: MMC host to start command
715 * @mrq: MMC request to start
716 *
717 * Start a new MMC custom command request for a host, and wait
718 * for the command to complete. In the case of 'cap_cmd_during_tfr'
719 * requests, the transfer is ongoing and the caller can issue further
720 * commands that do not use the data lines, and then wait by calling
721 * mmc_wait_for_req_done().
722 * Does not attempt to parse the response.
723 */
724void mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
725{
726 __mmc_start_req(host, mrq);
727
728 if (!mrq->cap_cmd_during_tfr)
729 mmc_wait_for_req_done(host, mrq);
730}
731EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_req);
732
733/**
734 * mmc_interrupt_hpi - Issue for High priority Interrupt
735 * @card: the MMC card associated with the HPI transfer
736 *
737 * Issued High Priority Interrupt, and check for card status
738 * until out-of prg-state.
739 */
740int mmc_interrupt_hpi(struct mmc_card *card)
741{
742 int err;
743 u32 status;
744 unsigned long prg_wait;
745
746 if (!card->ext_csd.hpi_en) {
747 pr_info("%s: HPI enable bit unset\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
748 return 1;
749 }
750
751 mmc_claim_host(card->host);
752 err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
753 if (err) {
754 pr_err("%s: Get card status fail\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
755 goto out;
756 }
757
758 switch (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status)) {
759 case R1_STATE_IDLE:
760 case R1_STATE_READY:
761 case R1_STATE_STBY:
762 case R1_STATE_TRAN:
763 /*
764 * In idle and transfer states, HPI is not needed and the caller
765 * can issue the next intended command immediately
766 */
767 goto out;
768 case R1_STATE_PRG:
769 break;
770 default:
771 /* In all other states, it's illegal to issue HPI */
772 pr_debug("%s: HPI cannot be sent. Card state=%d\n",
773 mmc_hostname(card->host), R1_CURRENT_STATE(status));
774 err = -EINVAL;
775 goto out;
776 }
777
778 err = mmc_send_hpi_cmd(card, &status);
779 if (err)
780 goto out;
781
782 prg_wait = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(card->ext_csd.out_of_int_time);
783 do {
784 err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
785
786 if (!err && R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_TRAN)
787 break;
788 if (time_after(jiffies, prg_wait))
789 err = -ETIMEDOUT;
790 } while (!err);
791
792out:
793 mmc_release_host(card->host);
794 return err;
795}
796EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_interrupt_hpi);
797
798/**
799 * mmc_wait_for_cmd - start a command and wait for completion
800 * @host: MMC host to start command
801 * @cmd: MMC command to start
802 * @retries: maximum number of retries
803 *
804 * Start a new MMC command for a host, and wait for the command
805 * to complete. Return any error that occurred while the command
806 * was executing. Do not attempt to parse the response.
807 */
808int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
809{
810 struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
811
812 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
813
814 memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
815 cmd->retries = retries;
816
817 mrq.cmd = cmd;
818 cmd->data = NULL;
819
820 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
821
822 return cmd->error;
823}
824
825EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd);
826
827/**
828 * mmc_stop_bkops - stop ongoing BKOPS
829 * @card: MMC card to check BKOPS
830 *
831 * Send HPI command to stop ongoing background operations to
832 * allow rapid servicing of foreground operations, e.g. read/
833 * writes. Wait until the card comes out of the programming state
834 * to avoid errors in servicing read/write requests.
835 */
836int mmc_stop_bkops(struct mmc_card *card)
837{
838 int err = 0;
839
840 err = mmc_interrupt_hpi(card);
841
842 /*
843 * If err is EINVAL, we can't issue an HPI.
844 * It should complete the BKOPS.
845 */
846 if (!err || (err == -EINVAL)) {
847 mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(card);
848 mmc_retune_release(card->host);
849 err = 0;
850 }
851
852 return err;
853}
854EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_stop_bkops);
855
856int mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *card)
857{
858 int err;
859 u8 *ext_csd;
860
861 mmc_claim_host(card->host);
862 err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &ext_csd);
863 mmc_release_host(card->host);
864 if (err)
865 return err;
866
867 card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
868 card->ext_csd.raw_exception_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_EXP_EVENTS_STATUS];
869 kfree(ext_csd);
870 return 0;
871}
872EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_read_bkops_status);
873
874/**
875 * mmc_set_data_timeout - set the timeout for a data command
876 * @data: data phase for command
877 * @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
878 *
879 * Computes the data timeout parameters according to the
880 * correct algorithm given the card type.
881 */
882void mmc_set_data_timeout(struct mmc_data *data, const struct mmc_card *card)
883{
884 unsigned int mult;
885
886 /*
887 * SDIO cards only define an upper 1 s limit on access.
888 */
889 if (mmc_card_sdio(card)) {
890 data->timeout_ns = 1000000000;
891 data->timeout_clks = 0;
892 return;
893 }
894
895 /*
896 * SD cards use a 100 multiplier rather than 10
897 */
898 mult = mmc_card_sd(card) ? 100 : 10;
899
900 /*
901 * Scale up the multiplier (and therefore the timeout) by
902 * the r2w factor for writes.
903 */
904 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
905 mult <<= card->csd.r2w_factor;
906
907 data->timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * mult;
908 data->timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * mult;
909
910 /*
911 * SD cards also have an upper limit on the timeout.
912 */
913 if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
914 unsigned int timeout_us, limit_us;
915
916 timeout_us = data->timeout_ns / 1000;
917 if (card->host->ios.clock)
918 timeout_us += data->timeout_clks * 1000 /
919 (card->host->ios.clock / 1000);
920
921 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
922 /*
923 * The MMC spec "It is strongly recommended
924 * for hosts to implement more than 500ms
925 * timeout value even if the card indicates
926 * the 250ms maximum busy length." Even the
927 * previous value of 300ms is known to be
928 * insufficient for some cards.
929 */
930 limit_us = 3000000;
931 else
932 limit_us = 100000;
933
934 /*
935 * SDHC cards always use these fixed values.
936 */
937 if (timeout_us > limit_us || mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
938 data->timeout_ns = limit_us * 1000;
939 data->timeout_clks = 0;
940 }
941
942 /* assign limit value if invalid */
943 if (timeout_us == 0)
944 data->timeout_ns = limit_us * 1000;
945 }
946
947 /*
948 * Some cards require longer data read timeout than indicated in CSD.
949 * Address this by setting the read timeout to a "reasonably high"
950 * value. For the cards tested, 600ms has proven enough. If necessary,
951 * this value can be increased if other problematic cards require this.
952 */
953 if (mmc_card_long_read_time(card) && data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
954 data->timeout_ns = 600000000;
955 data->timeout_clks = 0;
956 }
957
958 /*
959 * Some cards need very high timeouts if driven in SPI mode.
960 * The worst observed timeout was 900ms after writing a
961 * continuous stream of data until the internal logic
962 * overflowed.
963 */
964 if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host)) {
965 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
966 if (data->timeout_ns < 1000000000)
967 data->timeout_ns = 1000000000; /* 1s */
968 } else {
969 if (data->timeout_ns < 100000000)
970 data->timeout_ns = 100000000; /* 100ms */
971 }
972 }
973}
974EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_set_data_timeout);
975
976/**
977 * mmc_align_data_size - pads a transfer size to a more optimal value
978 * @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
979 * @sz: original transfer size
980 *
981 * Pads the original data size with a number of extra bytes in
982 * order to avoid controller bugs and/or performance hits
983 * (e.g. some controllers revert to PIO for certain sizes).
984 *
985 * Returns the improved size, which might be unmodified.
986 *
987 * Note that this function is only relevant when issuing a
988 * single scatter gather entry.
989 */
990unsigned int mmc_align_data_size(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int sz)
991{
992 /*
993 * FIXME: We don't have a system for the controller to tell
994 * the core about its problems yet, so for now we just 32-bit
995 * align the size.
996 */
997 sz = ((sz + 3) / 4) * 4;
998
999 return sz;
1000}
1001EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_align_data_size);
1002
1003/**
1004 * __mmc_claim_host - exclusively claim a host
1005 * @host: mmc host to claim
1006 * @abort: whether or not the operation should be aborted
1007 *
1008 * Claim a host for a set of operations. If @abort is non null and
1009 * dereference a non-zero value then this will return prematurely with
1010 * that non-zero value without acquiring the lock. Returns zero
1011 * with the lock held otherwise.
1012 */
1013int __mmc_claim_host(struct mmc_host *host, atomic_t *abort)
1014{
1015 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1016 unsigned long flags;
1017 int stop;
1018 bool pm = false;
1019
1020 might_sleep();
1021
1022 add_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
1023 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1024 while (1) {
1025 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1026 stop = abort ? atomic_read(abort) : 0;
1027 if (stop || !host->claimed || host->claimer == current)
1028 break;
1029 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1030 schedule();
1031 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1032 }
1033 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1034 if (!stop) {
1035 host->claimed = 1;
1036 host->claimer = current;
1037 host->claim_cnt += 1;
1038 if (host->claim_cnt == 1)
1039 pm = true;
1040 } else
1041 wake_up(&host->wq);
1042 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1043 remove_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
1044
1045 if (pm)
1046 pm_runtime_get_sync(mmc_dev(host));
1047
1048 return stop;
1049}
1050EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmc_claim_host);
1051
1052/**
1053 * mmc_release_host - release a host
1054 * @host: mmc host to release
1055 *
1056 * Release a MMC host, allowing others to claim the host
1057 * for their operations.
1058 */
1059void mmc_release_host(struct mmc_host *host)
1060{
1061 unsigned long flags;
1062
1063 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
1064
1065 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1066 if (--host->claim_cnt) {
1067 /* Release for nested claim */
1068 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1069 } else {
1070 host->claimed = 0;
1071 host->claimer = NULL;
1072 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1073 wake_up(&host->wq);
1074 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(mmc_dev(host));
1075 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(mmc_dev(host));
1076 }
1077}
1078EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_release_host);
1079
1080/*
1081 * This is a helper function, which fetches a runtime pm reference for the
1082 * card device and also claims the host.
1083 */
1084void mmc_get_card(struct mmc_card *card)
1085{
1086 pm_runtime_get_sync(&card->dev);
1087 mmc_claim_host(card->host);
1088}
1089EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_get_card);
1090
1091/*
1092 * This is a helper function, which releases the host and drops the runtime
1093 * pm reference for the card device.
1094 */
1095void mmc_put_card(struct mmc_card *card)
1096{
1097 mmc_release_host(card->host);
1098 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&card->dev);
1099 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&card->dev);
1100}
1101EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_put_card);
1102
1103/*
1104 * Internal function that does the actual ios call to the host driver,
1105 * optionally printing some debug output.
1106 */
1107static inline void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *host)
1108{
1109 struct mmc_ios *ios = &host->ios;
1110
1111 pr_debug("%s: clock %uHz busmode %u powermode %u cs %u Vdd %u "
1112 "width %u timing %u\n",
1113 mmc_hostname(host), ios->clock, ios->bus_mode,
1114 ios->power_mode, ios->chip_select, ios->vdd,
1115 1 << ios->bus_width, ios->timing);
1116
1117 host->ops->set_ios(host, ios);
1118}
1119
1120/*
1121 * Control chip select pin on a host.
1122 */
1123void mmc_set_chip_select(struct mmc_host *host, int mode)
1124{
1125 host->ios.chip_select = mode;
1126 mmc_set_ios(host);
1127}
1128
1129/*
1130 * Sets the host clock to the highest possible frequency that
1131 * is below "hz".
1132 */
1133void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int hz)
1134{
1135 WARN_ON(hz && hz < host->f_min);
1136
1137 if (hz > host->f_max)
1138 hz = host->f_max;
1139
1140 host->ios.clock = hz;
1141 mmc_set_ios(host);
1142}
1143
1144int mmc_execute_tuning(struct mmc_card *card)
1145{
1146 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1147 u32 opcode;
1148 int err;
1149
1150 if (!host->ops->execute_tuning)
1151 return 0;
1152
1153 if (mmc_card_mmc(card))
1154 opcode = MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200;
1155 else
1156 opcode = MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK;
1157
1158 err = host->ops->execute_tuning(host, opcode);
1159
1160 if (err)
1161 pr_err("%s: tuning execution failed: %d\n",
1162 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1163 else
1164 mmc_retune_enable(host);
1165
1166 return err;
1167}
1168
1169/*
1170 * Change the bus mode (open drain/push-pull) of a host.
1171 */
1172void mmc_set_bus_mode(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int mode)
1173{
1174 host->ios.bus_mode = mode;
1175 mmc_set_ios(host);
1176}
1177
1178/*
1179 * Change data bus width of a host.
1180 */
1181void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int width)
1182{
1183 host->ios.bus_width = width;
1184 mmc_set_ios(host);
1185}
1186
1187/*
1188 * Set initial state after a power cycle or a hw_reset.
1189 */
1190void mmc_set_initial_state(struct mmc_host *host)
1191{
1192 mmc_retune_disable(host);
1193
1194 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
1195 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_HIGH;
1196 else
1197 host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
1198 host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL;
1199 host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
1200 host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY;
1201 host->ios.drv_type = 0;
1202 host->ios.enhanced_strobe = false;
1203
1204 /*
1205 * Make sure we are in non-enhanced strobe mode before we
1206 * actually enable it in ext_csd.
1207 */
1208 if ((host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS400_ES) &&
1209 host->ops->hs400_enhanced_strobe)
1210 host->ops->hs400_enhanced_strobe(host, &host->ios);
1211
1212 mmc_set_ios(host);
1213}
1214
1215/**
1216 * mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum - Convert a voltage to the OCR bit number
1217 * @vdd: voltage (mV)
1218 * @low_bits: prefer low bits in boundary cases
1219 *
1220 * This function returns the OCR bit number according to the provided @vdd
1221 * value. If conversion is not possible a negative errno value returned.
1222 *
1223 * Depending on the @low_bits flag the function prefers low or high OCR bits
1224 * on boundary voltages. For example,
1225 * with @low_bits = true, 3300 mV translates to ilog2(MMC_VDD_32_33);
1226 * with @low_bits = false, 3300 mV translates to ilog2(MMC_VDD_33_34);
1227 *
1228 * Any value in the [1951:1999] range translates to the ilog2(MMC_VDD_20_21).
1229 */
1230static int mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum(int vdd, bool low_bits)
1231{
1232 const int max_bit = ilog2(MMC_VDD_35_36);
1233 int bit;
1234
1235 if (vdd < 1650 || vdd > 3600)
1236 return -EINVAL;
1237
1238 if (vdd >= 1650 && vdd <= 1950)
1239 return ilog2(MMC_VDD_165_195);
1240
1241 if (low_bits)
1242 vdd -= 1;
1243
1244 /* Base 2000 mV, step 100 mV, bit's base 8. */
1245 bit = (vdd - 2000) / 100 + 8;
1246 if (bit > max_bit)
1247 return max_bit;
1248 return bit;
1249}
1250
1251/**
1252 * mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask - Convert a voltage range to the OCR mask
1253 * @vdd_min: minimum voltage value (mV)
1254 * @vdd_max: maximum voltage value (mV)
1255 *
1256 * This function returns the OCR mask bits according to the provided @vdd_min
1257 * and @vdd_max values. If conversion is not possible the function returns 0.
1258 *
1259 * Notes wrt boundary cases:
1260 * This function sets the OCR bits for all boundary voltages, for example
1261 * [3300:3400] range is translated to MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34 |
1262 * MMC_VDD_34_35 mask.
1263 */
1264u32 mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(int vdd_min, int vdd_max)
1265{
1266 u32 mask = 0;
1267
1268 if (vdd_max < vdd_min)
1269 return 0;
1270
1271 /* Prefer high bits for the boundary vdd_max values. */
1272 vdd_max = mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum(vdd_max, false);
1273 if (vdd_max < 0)
1274 return 0;
1275
1276 /* Prefer low bits for the boundary vdd_min values. */
1277 vdd_min = mmc_vdd_to_ocrbitnum(vdd_min, true);
1278 if (vdd_min < 0)
1279 return 0;
1280
1281 /* Fill the mask, from max bit to min bit. */
1282 while (vdd_max >= vdd_min)
1283 mask |= 1 << vdd_max--;
1284
1285 return mask;
1286}
1287EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask);
1288
1289#ifdef CONFIG_OF
1290
1291/**
1292 * mmc_of_parse_voltage - return mask of supported voltages
1293 * @np: The device node need to be parsed.
1294 * @mask: mask of voltages available for MMC/SD/SDIO
1295 *
1296 * Parse the "voltage-ranges" DT property, returning zero if it is not
1297 * found, negative errno if the voltage-range specification is invalid,
1298 * or one if the voltage-range is specified and successfully parsed.
1299 */
1300int mmc_of_parse_voltage(struct device_node *np, u32 *mask)
1301{
1302 const u32 *voltage_ranges;
1303 int num_ranges, i;
1304
1305 voltage_ranges = of_get_property(np, "voltage-ranges", &num_ranges);
1306 num_ranges = num_ranges / sizeof(*voltage_ranges) / 2;
1307 if (!voltage_ranges) {
1308 pr_debug("%s: voltage-ranges unspecified\n", np->full_name);
1309 return 0;
1310 }
1311 if (!num_ranges) {
1312 pr_err("%s: voltage-ranges empty\n", np->full_name);
1313 return -EINVAL;
1314 }
1315
1316 for (i = 0; i < num_ranges; i++) {
1317 const int j = i * 2;
1318 u32 ocr_mask;
1319
1320 ocr_mask = mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(
1321 be32_to_cpu(voltage_ranges[j]),
1322 be32_to_cpu(voltage_ranges[j + 1]));
1323 if (!ocr_mask) {
1324 pr_err("%s: voltage-range #%d is invalid\n",
1325 np->full_name, i);
1326 return -EINVAL;
1327 }
1328 *mask |= ocr_mask;
1329 }
1330
1331 return 1;
1332}
1333EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse_voltage);
1334
1335#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
1336
1337static int mmc_of_get_func_num(struct device_node *node)
1338{
1339 u32 reg;
1340 int ret;
1341
1342 ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", ®);
1343 if (ret < 0)
1344 return ret;
1345
1346 return reg;
1347}
1348
1349struct device_node *mmc_of_find_child_device(struct mmc_host *host,
1350 unsigned func_num)
1351{
1352 struct device_node *node;
1353
1354 if (!host->parent || !host->parent->of_node)
1355 return NULL;
1356
1357 for_each_child_of_node(host->parent->of_node, node) {
1358 if (mmc_of_get_func_num(node) == func_num)
1359 return node;
1360 }
1361
1362 return NULL;
1363}
1364
1365#ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
1366
1367/**
1368 * mmc_ocrbitnum_to_vdd - Convert a OCR bit number to its voltage
1369 * @vdd_bit: OCR bit number
1370 * @min_uV: minimum voltage value (mV)
1371 * @max_uV: maximum voltage value (mV)
1372 *
1373 * This function returns the voltage range according to the provided OCR
1374 * bit number. If conversion is not possible a negative errno value returned.
1375 */
1376static int mmc_ocrbitnum_to_vdd(int vdd_bit, int *min_uV, int *max_uV)
1377{
1378 int tmp;
1379
1380 if (!vdd_bit)
1381 return -EINVAL;
1382
1383 /*
1384 * REVISIT mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask() may have set some
1385 * bits this regulator doesn't quite support ... don't
1386 * be too picky, most cards and regulators are OK with
1387 * a 0.1V range goof (it's a small error percentage).
1388 */
1389 tmp = vdd_bit - ilog2(MMC_VDD_165_195);
1390 if (tmp == 0) {
1391 *min_uV = 1650 * 1000;
1392 *max_uV = 1950 * 1000;
1393 } else {
1394 *min_uV = 1900 * 1000 + tmp * 100 * 1000;
1395 *max_uV = *min_uV + 100 * 1000;
1396 }
1397
1398 return 0;
1399}
1400
1401/**
1402 * mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask - return mask of supported voltages
1403 * @supply: regulator to use
1404 *
1405 * This returns either a negative errno, or a mask of voltages that
1406 * can be provided to MMC/SD/SDIO devices using the specified voltage
1407 * regulator. This would normally be called before registering the
1408 * MMC host adapter.
1409 */
1410int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply)
1411{
1412 int result = 0;
1413 int count;
1414 int i;
1415 int vdd_uV;
1416 int vdd_mV;
1417
1418 count = regulator_count_voltages(supply);
1419 if (count < 0)
1420 return count;
1421
1422 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1423 vdd_uV = regulator_list_voltage(supply, i);
1424 if (vdd_uV <= 0)
1425 continue;
1426
1427 vdd_mV = vdd_uV / 1000;
1428 result |= mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(vdd_mV, vdd_mV);
1429 }
1430
1431 if (!result) {
1432 vdd_uV = regulator_get_voltage(supply);
1433 if (vdd_uV <= 0)
1434 return vdd_uV;
1435
1436 vdd_mV = vdd_uV / 1000;
1437 result = mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(vdd_mV, vdd_mV);
1438 }
1439
1440 return result;
1441}
1442EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask);
1443
1444/**
1445 * mmc_regulator_set_ocr - set regulator to match host->ios voltage
1446 * @mmc: the host to regulate
1447 * @supply: regulator to use
1448 * @vdd_bit: zero for power off, else a bit number (host->ios.vdd)
1449 *
1450 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
1451 *
1452 * MMC host drivers may use this to enable or disable a regulator using
1453 * a particular supply voltage. This would normally be called from the
1454 * set_ios() method.
1455 */
1456int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
1457 struct regulator *supply,
1458 unsigned short vdd_bit)
1459{
1460 int result = 0;
1461 int min_uV, max_uV;
1462
1463 if (vdd_bit) {
1464 mmc_ocrbitnum_to_vdd(vdd_bit, &min_uV, &max_uV);
1465
1466 result = regulator_set_voltage(supply, min_uV, max_uV);
1467 if (result == 0 && !mmc->regulator_enabled) {
1468 result = regulator_enable(supply);
1469 if (!result)
1470 mmc->regulator_enabled = true;
1471 }
1472 } else if (mmc->regulator_enabled) {
1473 result = regulator_disable(supply);
1474 if (result == 0)
1475 mmc->regulator_enabled = false;
1476 }
1477
1478 if (result)
1479 dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc),
1480 "could not set regulator OCR (%d)\n", result);
1481 return result;
1482}
1483EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_regulator_set_ocr);
1484
1485static int mmc_regulator_set_voltage_if_supported(struct regulator *regulator,
1486 int min_uV, int target_uV,
1487 int max_uV)
1488{
1489 /*
1490 * Check if supported first to avoid errors since we may try several
1491 * signal levels during power up and don't want to show errors.
1492 */
1493 if (!regulator_is_supported_voltage(regulator, min_uV, max_uV))
1494 return -EINVAL;
1495
1496 return regulator_set_voltage_triplet(regulator, min_uV, target_uV,
1497 max_uV);
1498}
1499
1500/**
1501 * mmc_regulator_set_vqmmc - Set VQMMC as per the ios
1502 *
1503 * For 3.3V signaling, we try to match VQMMC to VMMC as closely as possible.
1504 * That will match the behavior of old boards where VQMMC and VMMC were supplied
1505 * by the same supply. The Bus Operating conditions for 3.3V signaling in the
1506 * SD card spec also define VQMMC in terms of VMMC.
1507 * If this is not possible we'll try the full 2.7-3.6V of the spec.
1508 *
1509 * For 1.2V and 1.8V signaling we'll try to get as close as possible to the
1510 * requested voltage. This is definitely a good idea for UHS where there's a
1511 * separate regulator on the card that's trying to make 1.8V and it's best if
1512 * we match.
1513 *
1514 * This function is expected to be used by a controller's
1515 * start_signal_voltage_switch() function.
1516 */
1517int mmc_regulator_set_vqmmc(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
1518{
1519 struct device *dev = mmc_dev(mmc);
1520 int ret, volt, min_uV, max_uV;
1521
1522 /* If no vqmmc supply then we can't change the voltage */
1523 if (IS_ERR(mmc->supply.vqmmc))
1524 return -EINVAL;
1525
1526 switch (ios->signal_voltage) {
1527 case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120:
1528 return mmc_regulator_set_voltage_if_supported(mmc->supply.vqmmc,
1529 1100000, 1200000, 1300000);
1530 case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180:
1531 return mmc_regulator_set_voltage_if_supported(mmc->supply.vqmmc,
1532 1700000, 1800000, 1950000);
1533 case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330:
1534 ret = mmc_ocrbitnum_to_vdd(mmc->ios.vdd, &volt, &max_uV);
1535 if (ret < 0)
1536 return ret;
1537
1538 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: found vmmc voltage range of %d-%duV\n",
1539 __func__, volt, max_uV);
1540
1541 min_uV = max(volt - 300000, 2700000);
1542 max_uV = min(max_uV + 200000, 3600000);
1543
1544 /*
1545 * Due to a limitation in the current implementation of
1546 * regulator_set_voltage_triplet() which is taking the lowest
1547 * voltage possible if below the target, search for a suitable
1548 * voltage in two steps and try to stay close to vmmc
1549 * with a 0.3V tolerance at first.
1550 */
1551 if (!mmc_regulator_set_voltage_if_supported(mmc->supply.vqmmc,
1552 min_uV, volt, max_uV))
1553 return 0;
1554
1555 return mmc_regulator_set_voltage_if_supported(mmc->supply.vqmmc,
1556 2700000, volt, 3600000);
1557 default:
1558 return -EINVAL;
1559 }
1560}
1561EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_regulator_set_vqmmc);
1562
1563#endif /* CONFIG_REGULATOR */
1564
1565int mmc_regulator_get_supply(struct mmc_host *mmc)
1566{
1567 struct device *dev = mmc_dev(mmc);
1568 int ret;
1569
1570 mmc->supply.vmmc = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "vmmc");
1571 mmc->supply.vqmmc = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "vqmmc");
1572
1573 if (IS_ERR(mmc->supply.vmmc)) {
1574 if (PTR_ERR(mmc->supply.vmmc) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
1575 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
1576 dev_dbg(dev, "No vmmc regulator found\n");
1577 } else {
1578 ret = mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(mmc->supply.vmmc);
1579 if (ret > 0)
1580 mmc->ocr_avail = ret;
1581 else
1582 dev_warn(dev, "Failed getting OCR mask: %d\n", ret);
1583 }
1584
1585 if (IS_ERR(mmc->supply.vqmmc)) {
1586 if (PTR_ERR(mmc->supply.vqmmc) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
1587 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
1588 dev_dbg(dev, "No vqmmc regulator found\n");
1589 }
1590
1591 return 0;
1592}
1593EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_regulator_get_supply);
1594
1595/*
1596 * Mask off any voltages we don't support and select
1597 * the lowest voltage
1598 */
1599u32 mmc_select_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
1600{
1601 int bit;
1602
1603 /*
1604 * Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to
1605 * support.
1606 */
1607 if (ocr & 0x7F) {
1608 dev_warn(mmc_dev(host),
1609 "card claims to support voltages below defined range\n");
1610 ocr &= ~0x7F;
1611 }
1612
1613 ocr &= host->ocr_avail;
1614 if (!ocr) {
1615 dev_warn(mmc_dev(host), "no support for card's volts\n");
1616 return 0;
1617 }
1618
1619 if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE) {
1620 bit = ffs(ocr) - 1;
1621 ocr &= 3 << bit;
1622 mmc_power_cycle(host, ocr);
1623 } else {
1624 bit = fls(ocr) - 1;
1625 ocr &= 3 << bit;
1626 if (bit != host->ios.vdd)
1627 dev_warn(mmc_dev(host), "exceeding card's volts\n");
1628 }
1629
1630 return ocr;
1631}
1632
1633int __mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, int signal_voltage)
1634{
1635 int err = 0;
1636 int old_signal_voltage = host->ios.signal_voltage;
1637
1638 host->ios.signal_voltage = signal_voltage;
1639 if (host->ops->start_signal_voltage_switch)
1640 err = host->ops->start_signal_voltage_switch(host, &host->ios);
1641
1642 if (err)
1643 host->ios.signal_voltage = old_signal_voltage;
1644
1645 return err;
1646
1647}
1648
1649int mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, int signal_voltage, u32 ocr)
1650{
1651 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
1652 int err = 0;
1653 u32 clock;
1654
1655 /*
1656 * Send CMD11 only if the request is to switch the card to
1657 * 1.8V signalling.
1658 */
1659 if (signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330)
1660 return __mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, signal_voltage);
1661
1662 /*
1663 * If we cannot switch voltages, return failure so the caller
1664 * can continue without UHS mode
1665 */
1666 if (!host->ops->start_signal_voltage_switch)
1667 return -EPERM;
1668 if (!host->ops->card_busy)
1669 pr_warn("%s: cannot verify signal voltage switch\n",
1670 mmc_hostname(host));
1671
1672 cmd.opcode = SD_SWITCH_VOLTAGE;
1673 cmd.arg = 0;
1674 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1675
1676 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
1677 if (err)
1678 return err;
1679
1680 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && (cmd.resp[0] & R1_ERROR))
1681 return -EIO;
1682
1683 /*
1684 * The card should drive cmd and dat[0:3] low immediately
1685 * after the response of cmd11, but wait 1 ms to be sure
1686 */
1687 mmc_delay(1);
1688 if (host->ops->card_busy && !host->ops->card_busy(host)) {
1689 err = -EAGAIN;
1690 goto power_cycle;
1691 }
1692 /*
1693 * During a signal voltage level switch, the clock must be gated
1694 * for 5 ms according to the SD spec
1695 */
1696 clock = host->ios.clock;
1697 host->ios.clock = 0;
1698 mmc_set_ios(host);
1699
1700 if (__mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, signal_voltage)) {
1701 /*
1702 * Voltages may not have been switched, but we've already
1703 * sent CMD11, so a power cycle is required anyway
1704 */
1705 err = -EAGAIN;
1706 goto power_cycle;
1707 }
1708
1709 /* Keep clock gated for at least 10 ms, though spec only says 5 ms */
1710 mmc_delay(10);
1711 host->ios.clock = clock;
1712 mmc_set_ios(host);
1713
1714 /* Wait for at least 1 ms according to spec */
1715 mmc_delay(1);
1716
1717 /*
1718 * Failure to switch is indicated by the card holding
1719 * dat[0:3] low
1720 */
1721 if (host->ops->card_busy && host->ops->card_busy(host))
1722 err = -EAGAIN;
1723
1724power_cycle:
1725 if (err) {
1726 pr_debug("%s: Signal voltage switch failed, "
1727 "power cycling card\n", mmc_hostname(host));
1728 mmc_power_cycle(host, ocr);
1729 }
1730
1731 return err;
1732}
1733
1734/*
1735 * Select timing parameters for host.
1736 */
1737void mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int timing)
1738{
1739 host->ios.timing = timing;
1740 mmc_set_ios(host);
1741}
1742
1743/*
1744 * Select appropriate driver type for host.
1745 */
1746void mmc_set_driver_type(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int drv_type)
1747{
1748 host->ios.drv_type = drv_type;
1749 mmc_set_ios(host);
1750}
1751
1752int mmc_select_drive_strength(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int max_dtr,
1753 int card_drv_type, int *drv_type)
1754{
1755 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1756 int host_drv_type = SD_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
1757
1758 *drv_type = 0;
1759
1760 if (!host->ops->select_drive_strength)
1761 return 0;
1762
1763 /* Use SD definition of driver strength for hosts */
1764 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A)
1765 host_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A;
1766
1767 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C)
1768 host_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C;
1769
1770 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D)
1771 host_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
1772
1773 /*
1774 * The drive strength that the hardware can support
1775 * depends on the board design. Pass the appropriate
1776 * information and let the hardware specific code
1777 * return what is possible given the options
1778 */
1779 return host->ops->select_drive_strength(card, max_dtr,
1780 host_drv_type,
1781 card_drv_type,
1782 drv_type);
1783}
1784
1785/*
1786 * Apply power to the MMC stack. This is a two-stage process.
1787 * First, we enable power to the card without the clock running.
1788 * We then wait a bit for the power to stabilise. Finally,
1789 * enable the bus drivers and clock to the card.
1790 *
1791 * We must _NOT_ enable the clock prior to power stablising.
1792 *
1793 * If a host does all the power sequencing itself, ignore the
1794 * initial MMC_POWER_UP stage.
1795 */
1796void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
1797{
1798 if (host->ios.power_mode == MMC_POWER_ON)
1799 return;
1800
1801 mmc_pwrseq_pre_power_on(host);
1802
1803 host->ios.vdd = fls(ocr) - 1;
1804 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UP;
1805 /* Set initial state and call mmc_set_ios */
1806 mmc_set_initial_state(host);
1807
1808 /* Try to set signal voltage to 3.3V but fall back to 1.8v or 1.2v */
1809 if (__mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330) == 0)
1810 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host), "Initial signal voltage of 3.3v\n");
1811 else if (__mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180) == 0)
1812 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host), "Initial signal voltage of 1.8v\n");
1813 else if (__mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120) == 0)
1814 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host), "Initial signal voltage of 1.2v\n");
1815
1816 /*
1817 * This delay should be sufficient to allow the power supply
1818 * to reach the minimum voltage.
1819 */
1820 mmc_delay(10);
1821
1822 mmc_pwrseq_post_power_on(host);
1823
1824 host->ios.clock = host->f_init;
1825
1826 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_ON;
1827 mmc_set_ios(host);
1828
1829 /*
1830 * This delay must be at least 74 clock sizes, or 1 ms, or the
1831 * time required to reach a stable voltage.
1832 */
1833 mmc_delay(10);
1834}
1835
1836void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host)
1837{
1838 if (host->ios.power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF)
1839 return;
1840
1841 mmc_pwrseq_power_off(host);
1842
1843 host->ios.clock = 0;
1844 host->ios.vdd = 0;
1845
1846 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF;
1847 /* Set initial state and call mmc_set_ios */
1848 mmc_set_initial_state(host);
1849
1850 /*
1851 * Some configurations, such as the 802.11 SDIO card in the OLPC
1852 * XO-1.5, require a short delay after poweroff before the card
1853 * can be successfully turned on again.
1854 */
1855 mmc_delay(1);
1856}
1857
1858void mmc_power_cycle(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
1859{
1860 mmc_power_off(host);
1861 /* Wait at least 1 ms according to SD spec */
1862 mmc_delay(1);
1863 mmc_power_up(host, ocr);
1864}
1865
1866/*
1867 * Cleanup when the last reference to the bus operator is dropped.
1868 */
1869static void __mmc_release_bus(struct mmc_host *host)
1870{
1871 WARN_ON(!host->bus_dead);
1872
1873 host->bus_ops = NULL;
1874}
1875
1876/*
1877 * Increase reference count of bus operator
1878 */
1879static inline void mmc_bus_get(struct mmc_host *host)
1880{
1881 unsigned long flags;
1882
1883 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1884 host->bus_refs++;
1885 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1886}
1887
1888/*
1889 * Decrease reference count of bus operator and free it if
1890 * it is the last reference.
1891 */
1892static inline void mmc_bus_put(struct mmc_host *host)
1893{
1894 unsigned long flags;
1895
1896 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1897 host->bus_refs--;
1898 if ((host->bus_refs == 0) && host->bus_ops)
1899 __mmc_release_bus(host);
1900 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1901}
1902
1903/*
1904 * Assign a mmc bus handler to a host. Only one bus handler may control a
1905 * host at any given time.
1906 */
1907void mmc_attach_bus(struct mmc_host *host, const struct mmc_bus_ops *ops)
1908{
1909 unsigned long flags;
1910
1911 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
1912
1913 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1914
1915 WARN_ON(host->bus_ops);
1916 WARN_ON(host->bus_refs);
1917
1918 host->bus_ops = ops;
1919 host->bus_refs = 1;
1920 host->bus_dead = 0;
1921
1922 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1923}
1924
1925/*
1926 * Remove the current bus handler from a host.
1927 */
1928void mmc_detach_bus(struct mmc_host *host)
1929{
1930 unsigned long flags;
1931
1932 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
1933 WARN_ON(!host->bus_ops);
1934
1935 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1936
1937 host->bus_dead = 1;
1938
1939 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1940
1941 mmc_bus_put(host);
1942}
1943
1944static void _mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned long delay,
1945 bool cd_irq)
1946{
1947#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
1948 unsigned long flags;
1949 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1950 WARN_ON(host->removed);
1951 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1952#endif
1953
1954 /*
1955 * If the device is configured as wakeup, we prevent a new sleep for
1956 * 5 s to give provision for user space to consume the event.
1957 */
1958 if (cd_irq && !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL) &&
1959 device_can_wakeup(mmc_dev(host)))
1960 pm_wakeup_event(mmc_dev(host), 5000);
1961
1962 host->detect_change = 1;
1963 mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, delay);
1964}
1965
1966/**
1967 * mmc_detect_change - process change of state on a MMC socket
1968 * @host: host which changed state.
1969 * @delay: optional delay to wait before detection (jiffies)
1970 *
1971 * MMC drivers should call this when they detect a card has been
1972 * inserted or removed. The MMC layer will confirm that any
1973 * present card is still functional, and initialize any newly
1974 * inserted.
1975 */
1976void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned long delay)
1977{
1978 _mmc_detect_change(host, delay, true);
1979}
1980EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_detect_change);
1981
1982void mmc_init_erase(struct mmc_card *card)
1983{
1984 unsigned int sz;
1985
1986 if (is_power_of_2(card->erase_size))
1987 card->erase_shift = ffs(card->erase_size) - 1;
1988 else
1989 card->erase_shift = 0;
1990
1991 /*
1992 * It is possible to erase an arbitrarily large area of an SD or MMC
1993 * card. That is not desirable because it can take a long time
1994 * (minutes) potentially delaying more important I/O, and also the
1995 * timeout calculations become increasingly hugely over-estimated.
1996 * Consequently, 'pref_erase' is defined as a guide to limit erases
1997 * to that size and alignment.
1998 *
1999 * For SD cards that define Allocation Unit size, limit erases to one
2000 * Allocation Unit at a time.
2001 * For MMC, have a stab at ai good value and for modern cards it will
2002 * end up being 4MiB. Note that if the value is too small, it can end
2003 * up taking longer to erase. Also note, erase_size is already set to
2004 * High Capacity Erase Size if available when this function is called.
2005 */
2006 if (mmc_card_sd(card) && card->ssr.au) {
2007 card->pref_erase = card->ssr.au;
2008 card->erase_shift = ffs(card->ssr.au) - 1;
2009 } else if (card->erase_size) {
2010 sz = (card->csd.capacity << (card->csd.read_blkbits - 9)) >> 11;
2011 if (sz < 128)
2012 card->pref_erase = 512 * 1024 / 512;
2013 else if (sz < 512)
2014 card->pref_erase = 1024 * 1024 / 512;
2015 else if (sz < 1024)
2016 card->pref_erase = 2 * 1024 * 1024 / 512;
2017 else
2018 card->pref_erase = 4 * 1024 * 1024 / 512;
2019 if (card->pref_erase < card->erase_size)
2020 card->pref_erase = card->erase_size;
2021 else {
2022 sz = card->pref_erase % card->erase_size;
2023 if (sz)
2024 card->pref_erase += card->erase_size - sz;
2025 }
2026 } else
2027 card->pref_erase = 0;
2028}
2029
2030static unsigned int mmc_mmc_erase_timeout(struct mmc_card *card,
2031 unsigned int arg, unsigned int qty)
2032{
2033 unsigned int erase_timeout;
2034
2035 if (arg == MMC_DISCARD_ARG ||
2036 (arg == MMC_TRIM_ARG && card->ext_csd.rev >= 6)) {
2037 erase_timeout = card->ext_csd.trim_timeout;
2038 } else if (card->ext_csd.erase_group_def & 1) {
2039 /* High Capacity Erase Group Size uses HC timeouts */
2040 if (arg == MMC_TRIM_ARG)
2041 erase_timeout = card->ext_csd.trim_timeout;
2042 else
2043 erase_timeout = card->ext_csd.hc_erase_timeout;
2044 } else {
2045 /* CSD Erase Group Size uses write timeout */
2046 unsigned int mult = (10 << card->csd.r2w_factor);
2047 unsigned int timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * mult;
2048 unsigned int timeout_us;
2049
2050 /* Avoid overflow: e.g. tacc_ns=80000000 mult=1280 */
2051 if (card->csd.tacc_ns < 1000000)
2052 timeout_us = (card->csd.tacc_ns * mult) / 1000;
2053 else
2054 timeout_us = (card->csd.tacc_ns / 1000) * mult;
2055
2056 /*
2057 * ios.clock is only a target. The real clock rate might be
2058 * less but not that much less, so fudge it by multiplying by 2.
2059 */
2060 timeout_clks <<= 1;
2061 timeout_us += (timeout_clks * 1000) /
2062 (card->host->ios.clock / 1000);
2063
2064 erase_timeout = timeout_us / 1000;
2065
2066 /*
2067 * Theoretically, the calculation could underflow so round up
2068 * to 1ms in that case.
2069 */
2070 if (!erase_timeout)
2071 erase_timeout = 1;
2072 }
2073
2074 /* Multiplier for secure operations */
2075 if (arg & MMC_SECURE_ARGS) {
2076 if (arg == MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG)
2077 erase_timeout *= card->ext_csd.sec_erase_mult;
2078 else
2079 erase_timeout *= card->ext_csd.sec_trim_mult;
2080 }
2081
2082 erase_timeout *= qty;
2083
2084 /*
2085 * Ensure at least a 1 second timeout for SPI as per
2086 * 'mmc_set_data_timeout()'
2087 */
2088 if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && erase_timeout < 1000)
2089 erase_timeout = 1000;
2090
2091 return erase_timeout;
2092}
2093
2094static unsigned int mmc_sd_erase_timeout(struct mmc_card *card,
2095 unsigned int arg,
2096 unsigned int qty)
2097{
2098 unsigned int erase_timeout;
2099
2100 if (card->ssr.erase_timeout) {
2101 /* Erase timeout specified in SD Status Register (SSR) */
2102 erase_timeout = card->ssr.erase_timeout * qty +
2103 card->ssr.erase_offset;
2104 } else {
2105 /*
2106 * Erase timeout not specified in SD Status Register (SSR) so
2107 * use 250ms per write block.
2108 */
2109 erase_timeout = 250 * qty;
2110 }
2111
2112 /* Must not be less than 1 second */
2113 if (erase_timeout < 1000)
2114 erase_timeout = 1000;
2115
2116 return erase_timeout;
2117}
2118
2119static unsigned int mmc_erase_timeout(struct mmc_card *card,
2120 unsigned int arg,
2121 unsigned int qty)
2122{
2123 if (mmc_card_sd(card))
2124 return mmc_sd_erase_timeout(card, arg, qty);
2125 else
2126 return mmc_mmc_erase_timeout(card, arg, qty);
2127}
2128
2129static int mmc_do_erase(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int from,
2130 unsigned int to, unsigned int arg)
2131{
2132 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
2133 unsigned int qty = 0, busy_timeout = 0;
2134 bool use_r1b_resp = false;
2135 unsigned long timeout;
2136 int err;
2137
2138 mmc_retune_hold(card->host);
2139
2140 /*
2141 * qty is used to calculate the erase timeout which depends on how many
2142 * erase groups (or allocation units in SD terminology) are affected.
2143 * We count erasing part of an erase group as one erase group.
2144 * For SD, the allocation units are always a power of 2. For MMC, the
2145 * erase group size is almost certainly also power of 2, but it does not
2146 * seem to insist on that in the JEDEC standard, so we fall back to
2147 * division in that case. SD may not specify an allocation unit size,
2148 * in which case the timeout is based on the number of write blocks.
2149 *
2150 * Note that the timeout for secure trim 2 will only be correct if the
2151 * number of erase groups specified is the same as the total of all
2152 * preceding secure trim 1 commands. Since the power may have been
2153 * lost since the secure trim 1 commands occurred, it is generally
2154 * impossible to calculate the secure trim 2 timeout correctly.
2155 */
2156 if (card->erase_shift)
2157 qty += ((to >> card->erase_shift) -
2158 (from >> card->erase_shift)) + 1;
2159 else if (mmc_card_sd(card))
2160 qty += to - from + 1;
2161 else
2162 qty += ((to / card->erase_size) -
2163 (from / card->erase_size)) + 1;
2164
2165 if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
2166 from <<= 9;
2167 to <<= 9;
2168 }
2169
2170 if (mmc_card_sd(card))
2171 cmd.opcode = SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_START;
2172 else
2173 cmd.opcode = MMC_ERASE_GROUP_START;
2174 cmd.arg = from;
2175 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
2176 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
2177 if (err) {
2178 pr_err("mmc_erase: group start error %d, "
2179 "status %#x\n", err, cmd.resp[0]);
2180 err = -EIO;
2181 goto out;
2182 }
2183
2184 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
2185 if (mmc_card_sd(card))
2186 cmd.opcode = SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_END;
2187 else
2188 cmd.opcode = MMC_ERASE_GROUP_END;
2189 cmd.arg = to;
2190 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
2191 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
2192 if (err) {
2193 pr_err("mmc_erase: group end error %d, status %#x\n",
2194 err, cmd.resp[0]);
2195 err = -EIO;
2196 goto out;
2197 }
2198
2199 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
2200 cmd.opcode = MMC_ERASE;
2201 cmd.arg = arg;
2202 busy_timeout = mmc_erase_timeout(card, arg, qty);
2203 /*
2204 * If the host controller supports busy signalling and the timeout for
2205 * the erase operation does not exceed the max_busy_timeout, we should
2206 * use R1B response. Or we need to prevent the host from doing hw busy
2207 * detection, which is done by converting to a R1 response instead.
2208 */
2209 if (card->host->max_busy_timeout &&
2210 busy_timeout > card->host->max_busy_timeout) {
2211 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
2212 } else {
2213 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
2214 cmd.busy_timeout = busy_timeout;
2215 use_r1b_resp = true;
2216 }
2217
2218 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
2219 if (err) {
2220 pr_err("mmc_erase: erase error %d, status %#x\n",
2221 err, cmd.resp[0]);
2222 err = -EIO;
2223 goto out;
2224 }
2225
2226 if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
2227 goto out;
2228
2229 /*
2230 * In case of when R1B + MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY is used, the polling
2231 * shall be avoided.
2232 */
2233 if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY) && use_r1b_resp)
2234 goto out;
2235
2236 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(busy_timeout);
2237 do {
2238 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
2239 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
2240 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
2241 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
2242 /* Do not retry else we can't see errors */
2243 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
2244 if (err || (cmd.resp[0] & 0xFDF92000)) {
2245 pr_err("error %d requesting status %#x\n",
2246 err, cmd.resp[0]);
2247 err = -EIO;
2248 goto out;
2249 }
2250
2251 /* Timeout if the device never becomes ready for data and
2252 * never leaves the program state.
2253 */
2254 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
2255 pr_err("%s: Card stuck in programming state! %s\n",
2256 mmc_hostname(card->host), __func__);
2257 err = -EIO;
2258 goto out;
2259 }
2260
2261 } while (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_READY_FOR_DATA) ||
2262 (R1_CURRENT_STATE(cmd.resp[0]) == R1_STATE_PRG));
2263out:
2264 mmc_retune_release(card->host);
2265 return err;
2266}
2267
2268static unsigned int mmc_align_erase_size(struct mmc_card *card,
2269 unsigned int *from,
2270 unsigned int *to,
2271 unsigned int nr)
2272{
2273 unsigned int from_new = *from, nr_new = nr, rem;
2274
2275 /*
2276 * When the 'card->erase_size' is power of 2, we can use round_up/down()
2277 * to align the erase size efficiently.
2278 */
2279 if (is_power_of_2(card->erase_size)) {
2280 unsigned int temp = from_new;
2281
2282 from_new = round_up(temp, card->erase_size);
2283 rem = from_new - temp;
2284
2285 if (nr_new > rem)
2286 nr_new -= rem;
2287 else
2288 return 0;
2289
2290 nr_new = round_down(nr_new, card->erase_size);
2291 } else {
2292 rem = from_new % card->erase_size;
2293 if (rem) {
2294 rem = card->erase_size - rem;
2295 from_new += rem;
2296 if (nr_new > rem)
2297 nr_new -= rem;
2298 else
2299 return 0;
2300 }
2301
2302 rem = nr_new % card->erase_size;
2303 if (rem)
2304 nr_new -= rem;
2305 }
2306
2307 if (nr_new == 0)
2308 return 0;
2309
2310 *to = from_new + nr_new;
2311 *from = from_new;
2312
2313 return nr_new;
2314}
2315
2316/**
2317 * mmc_erase - erase sectors.
2318 * @card: card to erase
2319 * @from: first sector to erase
2320 * @nr: number of sectors to erase
2321 * @arg: erase command argument (SD supports only %MMC_ERASE_ARG)
2322 *
2323 * Caller must claim host before calling this function.
2324 */
2325int mmc_erase(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int from, unsigned int nr,
2326 unsigned int arg)
2327{
2328 unsigned int rem, to = from + nr;
2329 int err;
2330
2331 if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_ERASE) ||
2332 !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_ERASE))
2333 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2334
2335 if (!card->erase_size)
2336 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2337
2338 if (mmc_card_sd(card) && arg != MMC_ERASE_ARG)
2339 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2340
2341 if ((arg & MMC_SECURE_ARGS) &&
2342 !(card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_ER_EN))
2343 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2344
2345 if ((arg & MMC_TRIM_ARGS) &&
2346 !(card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_GB_CL_EN))
2347 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2348
2349 if (arg == MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG) {
2350 if (from % card->erase_size || nr % card->erase_size)
2351 return -EINVAL;
2352 }
2353
2354 if (arg == MMC_ERASE_ARG)
2355 nr = mmc_align_erase_size(card, &from, &to, nr);
2356
2357 if (nr == 0)
2358 return 0;
2359
2360 if (to <= from)
2361 return -EINVAL;
2362
2363 /* 'from' and 'to' are inclusive */
2364 to -= 1;
2365
2366 /*
2367 * Special case where only one erase-group fits in the timeout budget:
2368 * If the region crosses an erase-group boundary on this particular
2369 * case, we will be trimming more than one erase-group which, does not
2370 * fit in the timeout budget of the controller, so we need to split it
2371 * and call mmc_do_erase() twice if necessary. This special case is
2372 * identified by the card->eg_boundary flag.
2373 */
2374 rem = card->erase_size - (from % card->erase_size);
2375 if ((arg & MMC_TRIM_ARGS) && (card->eg_boundary) && (nr > rem)) {
2376 err = mmc_do_erase(card, from, from + rem - 1, arg);
2377 from += rem;
2378 if ((err) || (to <= from))
2379 return err;
2380 }
2381
2382 return mmc_do_erase(card, from, to, arg);
2383}
2384EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_erase);
2385
2386int mmc_can_erase(struct mmc_card *card)
2387{
2388 if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_ERASE) &&
2389 (card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_ERASE) && card->erase_size)
2390 return 1;
2391 return 0;
2392}
2393EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_erase);
2394
2395int mmc_can_trim(struct mmc_card *card)
2396{
2397 if ((card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_GB_CL_EN) &&
2398 (!(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_TRIM_BROKEN)))
2399 return 1;
2400 return 0;
2401}
2402EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_trim);
2403
2404int mmc_can_discard(struct mmc_card *card)
2405{
2406 /*
2407 * As there's no way to detect the discard support bit at v4.5
2408 * use the s/w feature support filed.
2409 */
2410 if (card->ext_csd.feature_support & MMC_DISCARD_FEATURE)
2411 return 1;
2412 return 0;
2413}
2414EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_discard);
2415
2416int mmc_can_sanitize(struct mmc_card *card)
2417{
2418 if (!mmc_can_trim(card) && !mmc_can_erase(card))
2419 return 0;
2420 if (card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_SANITIZE)
2421 return 1;
2422 return 0;
2423}
2424EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_sanitize);
2425
2426int mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(struct mmc_card *card)
2427{
2428 if ((card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_ER_EN) &&
2429 !(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN))
2430 return 1;
2431 return 0;
2432}
2433EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_secure_erase_trim);
2434
2435int mmc_erase_group_aligned(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int from,
2436 unsigned int nr)
2437{
2438 if (!card->erase_size)
2439 return 0;
2440 if (from % card->erase_size || nr % card->erase_size)
2441 return 0;
2442 return 1;
2443}
2444EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_erase_group_aligned);
2445
2446static unsigned int mmc_do_calc_max_discard(struct mmc_card *card,
2447 unsigned int arg)
2448{
2449 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
2450 unsigned int max_discard, x, y, qty = 0, max_qty, min_qty, timeout;
2451 unsigned int last_timeout = 0;
2452 unsigned int max_busy_timeout = host->max_busy_timeout ?
2453 host->max_busy_timeout : MMC_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MS;
2454
2455 if (card->erase_shift) {
2456 max_qty = UINT_MAX >> card->erase_shift;
2457 min_qty = card->pref_erase >> card->erase_shift;
2458 } else if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
2459 max_qty = UINT_MAX;
2460 min_qty = card->pref_erase;
2461 } else {
2462 max_qty = UINT_MAX / card->erase_size;
2463 min_qty = card->pref_erase / card->erase_size;
2464 }
2465
2466 /*
2467 * We should not only use 'host->max_busy_timeout' as the limitation
2468 * when deciding the max discard sectors. We should set a balance value
2469 * to improve the erase speed, and it can not get too long timeout at
2470 * the same time.
2471 *
2472 * Here we set 'card->pref_erase' as the minimal discard sectors no
2473 * matter what size of 'host->max_busy_timeout', but if the
2474 * 'host->max_busy_timeout' is large enough for more discard sectors,
2475 * then we can continue to increase the max discard sectors until we
2476 * get a balance value. In cases when the 'host->max_busy_timeout'
2477 * isn't specified, use the default max erase timeout.
2478 */
2479 do {
2480 y = 0;
2481 for (x = 1; x && x <= max_qty && max_qty - x >= qty; x <<= 1) {
2482 timeout = mmc_erase_timeout(card, arg, qty + x);
2483
2484 if (qty + x > min_qty && timeout > max_busy_timeout)
2485 break;
2486
2487 if (timeout < last_timeout)
2488 break;
2489 last_timeout = timeout;
2490 y = x;
2491 }
2492 qty += y;
2493 } while (y);
2494
2495 if (!qty)
2496 return 0;
2497
2498 /*
2499 * When specifying a sector range to trim, chances are we might cross
2500 * an erase-group boundary even if the amount of sectors is less than
2501 * one erase-group.
2502 * If we can only fit one erase-group in the controller timeout budget,
2503 * we have to care that erase-group boundaries are not crossed by a
2504 * single trim operation. We flag that special case with "eg_boundary".
2505 * In all other cases we can just decrement qty and pretend that we
2506 * always touch (qty + 1) erase-groups as a simple optimization.
2507 */
2508 if (qty == 1)
2509 card->eg_boundary = 1;
2510 else
2511 qty--;
2512
2513 /* Convert qty to sectors */
2514 if (card->erase_shift)
2515 max_discard = qty << card->erase_shift;
2516 else if (mmc_card_sd(card))
2517 max_discard = qty + 1;
2518 else
2519 max_discard = qty * card->erase_size;
2520
2521 return max_discard;
2522}
2523
2524unsigned int mmc_calc_max_discard(struct mmc_card *card)
2525{
2526 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
2527 unsigned int max_discard, max_trim;
2528
2529 /*
2530 * Without erase_group_def set, MMC erase timeout depends on clock
2531 * frequence which can change. In that case, the best choice is
2532 * just the preferred erase size.
2533 */
2534 if (mmc_card_mmc(card) && !(card->ext_csd.erase_group_def & 1))
2535 return card->pref_erase;
2536
2537 max_discard = mmc_do_calc_max_discard(card, MMC_ERASE_ARG);
2538 if (mmc_can_trim(card)) {
2539 max_trim = mmc_do_calc_max_discard(card, MMC_TRIM_ARG);
2540 if (max_trim < max_discard)
2541 max_discard = max_trim;
2542 } else if (max_discard < card->erase_size) {
2543 max_discard = 0;
2544 }
2545 pr_debug("%s: calculated max. discard sectors %u for timeout %u ms\n",
2546 mmc_hostname(host), max_discard, host->max_busy_timeout ?
2547 host->max_busy_timeout : MMC_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MS);
2548 return max_discard;
2549}
2550EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_calc_max_discard);
2551
2552int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int blocklen)
2553{
2554 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
2555
2556 if (mmc_card_blockaddr(card) || mmc_card_ddr52(card) ||
2557 mmc_card_hs400(card) || mmc_card_hs400es(card))
2558 return 0;
2559
2560 cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN;
2561 cmd.arg = blocklen;
2562 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
2563 return mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
2564}
2565EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_set_blocklen);
2566
2567int mmc_set_blockcount(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int blockcount,
2568 bool is_rel_write)
2569{
2570 struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
2571
2572 cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT;
2573 cmd.arg = blockcount & 0x0000FFFF;
2574 if (is_rel_write)
2575 cmd.arg |= 1 << 31;
2576 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
2577 return mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
2578}
2579EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_set_blockcount);
2580
2581static void mmc_hw_reset_for_init(struct mmc_host *host)
2582{
2583 if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_HW_RESET) || !host->ops->hw_reset)
2584 return;
2585 host->ops->hw_reset(host);
2586}
2587
2588int mmc_hw_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
2589{
2590 int ret;
2591
2592 if (!host->card)
2593 return -EINVAL;
2594
2595 mmc_bus_get(host);
2596 if (!host->bus_ops || host->bus_dead || !host->bus_ops->reset) {
2597 mmc_bus_put(host);
2598 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2599 }
2600
2601 ret = host->bus_ops->reset(host);
2602 mmc_bus_put(host);
2603
2604 if (ret)
2605 pr_warn("%s: tried to reset card, got error %d\n",
2606 mmc_hostname(host), ret);
2607
2608 return ret;
2609}
2610EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_hw_reset);
2611
2612static int mmc_rescan_try_freq(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned freq)
2613{
2614 host->f_init = freq;
2615
2616#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
2617 pr_info("%s: %s: trying to init card at %u Hz\n",
2618 mmc_hostname(host), __func__, host->f_init);
2619#endif
2620 mmc_power_up(host, host->ocr_avail);
2621
2622 /*
2623 * Some eMMCs (with VCCQ always on) may not be reset after power up, so
2624 * do a hardware reset if possible.
2625 */
2626 mmc_hw_reset_for_init(host);
2627
2628 /*
2629 * sdio_reset sends CMD52 to reset card. Since we do not know
2630 * if the card is being re-initialized, just send it. CMD52
2631 * should be ignored by SD/eMMC cards.
2632 * Skip it if we already know that we do not support SDIO commands
2633 */
2634 if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_NO_SDIO))
2635 sdio_reset(host);
2636
2637 mmc_go_idle(host);
2638
2639 if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_NO_SD))
2640 mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr_avail);
2641
2642 /* Order's important: probe SDIO, then SD, then MMC */
2643 if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_NO_SDIO))
2644 if (!mmc_attach_sdio(host))
2645 return 0;
2646
2647 if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_NO_SD))
2648 if (!mmc_attach_sd(host))
2649 return 0;
2650
2651 if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_NO_MMC))
2652 if (!mmc_attach_mmc(host))
2653 return 0;
2654
2655 mmc_power_off(host);
2656 return -EIO;
2657}
2658
2659int _mmc_detect_card_removed(struct mmc_host *host)
2660{
2661 int ret;
2662
2663 if (!host->card || mmc_card_removed(host->card))
2664 return 1;
2665
2666 ret = host->bus_ops->alive(host);
2667
2668 /*
2669 * Card detect status and alive check may be out of sync if card is
2670 * removed slowly, when card detect switch changes while card/slot
2671 * pads are still contacted in hardware (refer to "SD Card Mechanical
2672 * Addendum, Appendix C: Card Detection Switch"). So reschedule a
2673 * detect work 200ms later for this case.
2674 */
2675 if (!ret && host->ops->get_cd && !host->ops->get_cd(host)) {
2676 mmc_detect_change(host, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
2677 pr_debug("%s: card removed too slowly\n", mmc_hostname(host));
2678 }
2679
2680 if (ret) {
2681 mmc_card_set_removed(host->card);
2682 pr_debug("%s: card remove detected\n", mmc_hostname(host));
2683 }
2684
2685 return ret;
2686}
2687
2688int mmc_detect_card_removed(struct mmc_host *host)
2689{
2690 struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
2691 int ret;
2692
2693 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
2694
2695 if (!card)
2696 return 1;
2697
2698 if (!mmc_card_is_removable(host))
2699 return 0;
2700
2701 ret = mmc_card_removed(card);
2702 /*
2703 * The card will be considered unchanged unless we have been asked to
2704 * detect a change or host requires polling to provide card detection.
2705 */
2706 if (!host->detect_change && !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL))
2707 return ret;
2708
2709 host->detect_change = 0;
2710 if (!ret) {
2711 ret = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host);
2712 if (ret && (host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL)) {
2713 /*
2714 * Schedule a detect work as soon as possible to let a
2715 * rescan handle the card removal.
2716 */
2717 cancel_delayed_work(&host->detect);
2718 _mmc_detect_change(host, 0, false);
2719 }
2720 }
2721
2722 return ret;
2723}
2724EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_detect_card_removed);
2725
2726void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
2727{
2728 struct mmc_host *host =
2729 container_of(work, struct mmc_host, detect.work);
2730 int i;
2731
2732 if (host->rescan_disable)
2733 return;
2734
2735 /* If there is a non-removable card registered, only scan once */
2736 if (!mmc_card_is_removable(host) && host->rescan_entered)
2737 return;
2738 host->rescan_entered = 1;
2739
2740 if (host->trigger_card_event && host->ops->card_event) {
2741 mmc_claim_host(host);
2742 host->ops->card_event(host);
2743 mmc_release_host(host);
2744 host->trigger_card_event = false;
2745 }
2746
2747 mmc_bus_get(host);
2748
2749 /*
2750 * if there is a _removable_ card registered, check whether it is
2751 * still present
2752 */
2753 if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead && mmc_card_is_removable(host))
2754 host->bus_ops->detect(host);
2755
2756 host->detect_change = 0;
2757
2758 /*
2759 * Let mmc_bus_put() free the bus/bus_ops if we've found that
2760 * the card is no longer present.
2761 */
2762 mmc_bus_put(host);
2763 mmc_bus_get(host);
2764
2765 /* if there still is a card present, stop here */
2766 if (host->bus_ops != NULL) {
2767 mmc_bus_put(host);
2768 goto out;
2769 }
2770
2771 /*
2772 * Only we can add a new handler, so it's safe to
2773 * release the lock here.
2774 */
2775 mmc_bus_put(host);
2776
2777 mmc_claim_host(host);
2778 if (mmc_card_is_removable(host) && host->ops->get_cd &&
2779 host->ops->get_cd(host) == 0) {
2780 mmc_power_off(host);
2781 mmc_release_host(host);
2782 goto out;
2783 }
2784
2785 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freqs); i++) {
2786 if (!mmc_rescan_try_freq(host, max(freqs[i], host->f_min)))
2787 break;
2788 if (freqs[i] <= host->f_min)
2789 break;
2790 }
2791 mmc_release_host(host);
2792
2793 out:
2794 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL)
2795 mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, HZ);
2796}
2797
2798void mmc_start_host(struct mmc_host *host)
2799{
2800 host->f_init = max(freqs[0], host->f_min);
2801 host->rescan_disable = 0;
2802 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UNDEFINED;
2803
2804 if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_NO_PRESCAN_POWERUP)) {
2805 mmc_claim_host(host);
2806 mmc_power_up(host, host->ocr_avail);
2807 mmc_release_host(host);
2808 }
2809
2810 mmc_gpiod_request_cd_irq(host);
2811 _mmc_detect_change(host, 0, false);
2812}
2813
2814void mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host)
2815{
2816#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
2817 unsigned long flags;
2818 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2819 host->removed = 1;
2820 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2821#endif
2822 if (host->slot.cd_irq >= 0)
2823 disable_irq(host->slot.cd_irq);
2824
2825 host->rescan_disable = 1;
2826 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->detect);
2827
2828 /* clear pm flags now and let card drivers set them as needed */
2829 host->pm_flags = 0;
2830
2831 mmc_bus_get(host);
2832 if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
2833 /* Calling bus_ops->remove() with a claimed host can deadlock */
2834 host->bus_ops->remove(host);
2835 mmc_claim_host(host);
2836 mmc_detach_bus(host);
2837 mmc_power_off(host);
2838 mmc_release_host(host);
2839 mmc_bus_put(host);
2840 return;
2841 }
2842 mmc_bus_put(host);
2843
2844 mmc_claim_host(host);
2845 mmc_power_off(host);
2846 mmc_release_host(host);
2847}
2848
2849int mmc_power_save_host(struct mmc_host *host)
2850{
2851 int ret = 0;
2852
2853#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
2854 pr_info("%s: %s: powering down\n", mmc_hostname(host), __func__);
2855#endif
2856
2857 mmc_bus_get(host);
2858
2859 if (!host->bus_ops || host->bus_dead) {
2860 mmc_bus_put(host);
2861 return -EINVAL;
2862 }
2863
2864 if (host->bus_ops->power_save)
2865 ret = host->bus_ops->power_save(host);
2866
2867 mmc_bus_put(host);
2868
2869 mmc_power_off(host);
2870
2871 return ret;
2872}
2873EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_power_save_host);
2874
2875int mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host *host)
2876{
2877 int ret;
2878
2879#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
2880 pr_info("%s: %s: powering up\n", mmc_hostname(host), __func__);
2881#endif
2882
2883 mmc_bus_get(host);
2884
2885 if (!host->bus_ops || host->bus_dead) {
2886 mmc_bus_put(host);
2887 return -EINVAL;
2888 }
2889
2890 mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
2891 ret = host->bus_ops->power_restore(host);
2892
2893 mmc_bus_put(host);
2894
2895 return ret;
2896}
2897EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_power_restore_host);
2898
2899/*
2900 * Flush the cache to the non-volatile storage.
2901 */
2902int mmc_flush_cache(struct mmc_card *card)
2903{
2904 int err = 0;
2905
2906 if (mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
2907 (card->ext_csd.cache_size > 0) &&
2908 (card->ext_csd.cache_ctrl & 1)) {
2909 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
2910 EXT_CSD_FLUSH_CACHE, 1, 0);
2911 if (err)
2912 pr_err("%s: cache flush error %d\n",
2913 mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
2914 }
2915
2916 return err;
2917}
2918EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_flush_cache);
2919
2920#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2921/* Do the card removal on suspend if card is assumed removeable
2922 * Do that in pm notifier while userspace isn't yet frozen, so we will be able
2923 to sync the card.
2924*/
2925static int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block,
2926 unsigned long mode, void *unused)
2927{
2928 struct mmc_host *host = container_of(
2929 notify_block, struct mmc_host, pm_notify);
2930 unsigned long flags;
2931 int err = 0;
2932
2933 switch (mode) {
2934 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
2935 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
2936 case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
2937 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2938 host->rescan_disable = 1;
2939 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2940 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->detect);
2941
2942 if (!host->bus_ops)
2943 break;
2944
2945 /* Validate prerequisites for suspend */
2946 if (host->bus_ops->pre_suspend)
2947 err = host->bus_ops->pre_suspend(host);
2948 if (!err)
2949 break;
2950
2951 /* Calling bus_ops->remove() with a claimed host can deadlock */
2952 host->bus_ops->remove(host);
2953 mmc_claim_host(host);
2954 mmc_detach_bus(host);
2955 mmc_power_off(host);
2956 mmc_release_host(host);
2957 host->pm_flags = 0;
2958 break;
2959
2960 case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
2961 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
2962 case PM_POST_RESTORE:
2963
2964 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2965 host->rescan_disable = 0;
2966 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2967 _mmc_detect_change(host, 0, false);
2968
2969 }
2970
2971 return 0;
2972}
2973
2974void mmc_register_pm_notifier(struct mmc_host *host)
2975{
2976 host->pm_notify.notifier_call = mmc_pm_notify;
2977 register_pm_notifier(&host->pm_notify);
2978}
2979
2980void mmc_unregister_pm_notifier(struct mmc_host *host)
2981{
2982 unregister_pm_notifier(&host->pm_notify);
2983}
2984#endif
2985
2986/**
2987 * mmc_init_context_info() - init synchronization context
2988 * @host: mmc host
2989 *
2990 * Init struct context_info needed to implement asynchronous
2991 * request mechanism, used by mmc core, host driver and mmc requests
2992 * supplier.
2993 */
2994void mmc_init_context_info(struct mmc_host *host)
2995{
2996 host->context_info.is_new_req = false;
2997 host->context_info.is_done_rcv = false;
2998 host->context_info.is_waiting_last_req = false;
2999 init_waitqueue_head(&host->context_info.wait);
3000}
3001
3002static int __init mmc_init(void)
3003{
3004 int ret;
3005
3006 ret = mmc_register_bus();
3007 if (ret)
3008 return ret;
3009
3010 ret = mmc_register_host_class();
3011 if (ret)
3012 goto unregister_bus;
3013
3014 ret = sdio_register_bus();
3015 if (ret)
3016 goto unregister_host_class;
3017
3018 return 0;
3019
3020unregister_host_class:
3021 mmc_unregister_host_class();
3022unregister_bus:
3023 mmc_unregister_bus();
3024 return ret;
3025}
3026
3027static void __exit mmc_exit(void)
3028{
3029 sdio_unregister_bus();
3030 mmc_unregister_host_class();
3031 mmc_unregister_bus();
3032}
3033
3034subsys_initcall(mmc_init);
3035module_exit(mmc_exit);
3036
3037MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");