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v4.6
   1/*
   2 * linux/kernel/power/swap.c
   3 *
   4 * This file provides functions for reading the suspend image from
   5 * and writing it to a swap partition.
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 1998,2001-2005 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
   8 * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
   9 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
  10 *
  11 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  12 *
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/file.h>
  17#include <linux/delay.h>
  18#include <linux/bitops.h>
  19#include <linux/genhd.h>
  20#include <linux/device.h>
 
  21#include <linux/bio.h>
  22#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  23#include <linux/swap.h>
  24#include <linux/swapops.h>
  25#include <linux/pm.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/lzo.h>
  28#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  29#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  30#include <linux/atomic.h>
  31#include <linux/kthread.h>
  32#include <linux/crc32.h>
  33#include <linux/ktime.h>
  34
  35#include "power.h"
  36
  37#define HIBERNATE_SIG	"S1SUSPEND"
  38
  39/*
  40 *	The swap map is a data structure used for keeping track of each page
  41 *	written to a swap partition.  It consists of many swap_map_page
  42 *	structures that contain each an array of MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES swap entries.
  43 *	These structures are stored on the swap and linked together with the
  44 *	help of the .next_swap member.
  45 *
  46 *	The swap map is created during suspend.  The swap map pages are
  47 *	allocated and populated one at a time, so we only need one memory
  48 *	page to set up the entire structure.
  49 *
  50 *	During resume we pick up all swap_map_page structures into a list.
 
  51 */
  52
  53#define MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES	(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(sector_t) - 1)
  54
  55/*
  56 * Number of free pages that are not high.
  57 */
  58static inline unsigned long low_free_pages(void)
  59{
  60	return nr_free_pages() - nr_free_highpages();
  61}
  62
  63/*
  64 * Number of pages required to be kept free while writing the image. Always
  65 * half of all available low pages before the writing starts.
  66 */
  67static inline unsigned long reqd_free_pages(void)
  68{
  69	return low_free_pages() / 2;
  70}
  71
  72struct swap_map_page {
  73	sector_t entries[MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES];
  74	sector_t next_swap;
  75};
  76
  77struct swap_map_page_list {
  78	struct swap_map_page *map;
  79	struct swap_map_page_list *next;
  80};
  81
  82/**
  83 *	The swap_map_handle structure is used for handling swap in
  84 *	a file-alike way
  85 */
  86
  87struct swap_map_handle {
  88	struct swap_map_page *cur;
  89	struct swap_map_page_list *maps;
  90	sector_t cur_swap;
  91	sector_t first_sector;
  92	unsigned int k;
  93	unsigned long reqd_free_pages;
  94	u32 crc32;
  95};
  96
  97struct swsusp_header {
  98	char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 20 - sizeof(sector_t) - sizeof(int) -
  99	              sizeof(u32)];
 100	u32	crc32;
 101	sector_t image;
 102	unsigned int flags;	/* Flags to pass to the "boot" kernel */
 103	char	orig_sig[10];
 104	char	sig[10];
 105} __packed;
 106
 107static struct swsusp_header *swsusp_header;
 108
 109/**
 110 *	The following functions are used for tracing the allocated
 111 *	swap pages, so that they can be freed in case of an error.
 112 */
 113
 114struct swsusp_extent {
 115	struct rb_node node;
 116	unsigned long start;
 117	unsigned long end;
 118};
 119
 120static struct rb_root swsusp_extents = RB_ROOT;
 121
 122static int swsusp_extents_insert(unsigned long swap_offset)
 123{
 124	struct rb_node **new = &(swsusp_extents.rb_node);
 125	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 126	struct swsusp_extent *ext;
 127
 128	/* Figure out where to put the new node */
 129	while (*new) {
 130		ext = rb_entry(*new, struct swsusp_extent, node);
 131		parent = *new;
 132		if (swap_offset < ext->start) {
 133			/* Try to merge */
 134			if (swap_offset == ext->start - 1) {
 135				ext->start--;
 136				return 0;
 137			}
 138			new = &((*new)->rb_left);
 139		} else if (swap_offset > ext->end) {
 140			/* Try to merge */
 141			if (swap_offset == ext->end + 1) {
 142				ext->end++;
 143				return 0;
 144			}
 145			new = &((*new)->rb_right);
 146		} else {
 147			/* It already is in the tree */
 148			return -EINVAL;
 149		}
 150	}
 151	/* Add the new node and rebalance the tree. */
 152	ext = kzalloc(sizeof(struct swsusp_extent), GFP_KERNEL);
 153	if (!ext)
 154		return -ENOMEM;
 155
 156	ext->start = swap_offset;
 157	ext->end = swap_offset;
 158	rb_link_node(&ext->node, parent, new);
 159	rb_insert_color(&ext->node, &swsusp_extents);
 160	return 0;
 161}
 162
 163/**
 164 *	alloc_swapdev_block - allocate a swap page and register that it has
 165 *	been allocated, so that it can be freed in case of an error.
 166 */
 167
 168sector_t alloc_swapdev_block(int swap)
 169{
 170	unsigned long offset;
 171
 172	offset = swp_offset(get_swap_page_of_type(swap));
 173	if (offset) {
 174		if (swsusp_extents_insert(offset))
 175			swap_free(swp_entry(swap, offset));
 176		else
 177			return swapdev_block(swap, offset);
 178	}
 179	return 0;
 180}
 181
 182/**
 183 *	free_all_swap_pages - free swap pages allocated for saving image data.
 184 *	It also frees the extents used to register which swap entries had been
 185 *	allocated.
 186 */
 187
 188void free_all_swap_pages(int swap)
 189{
 190	struct rb_node *node;
 191
 192	while ((node = swsusp_extents.rb_node)) {
 193		struct swsusp_extent *ext;
 194		unsigned long offset;
 195
 196		ext = container_of(node, struct swsusp_extent, node);
 197		rb_erase(node, &swsusp_extents);
 198		for (offset = ext->start; offset <= ext->end; offset++)
 199			swap_free(swp_entry(swap, offset));
 200
 201		kfree(ext);
 202	}
 203}
 204
 205int swsusp_swap_in_use(void)
 206{
 207	return (swsusp_extents.rb_node != NULL);
 208}
 209
 210/*
 211 * General things
 212 */
 213
 214static unsigned short root_swap = 0xffff;
 215static struct block_device *hib_resume_bdev;
 216
 217struct hib_bio_batch {
 218	atomic_t		count;
 219	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
 220	int			error;
 221};
 222
 223static void hib_init_batch(struct hib_bio_batch *hb)
 224{
 225	atomic_set(&hb->count, 0);
 226	init_waitqueue_head(&hb->wait);
 227	hb->error = 0;
 228}
 229
 230static void hib_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 231{
 232	struct hib_bio_batch *hb = bio->bi_private;
 233	struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
 234
 235	if (bio->bi_error) {
 236		printk(KERN_ALERT "Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n",
 237				imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
 238				iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
 239				(unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
 240	}
 241
 242	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE)
 243		put_page(page);
 244
 245	if (bio->bi_error && !hb->error)
 246		hb->error = bio->bi_error;
 247	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&hb->count))
 248		wake_up(&hb->wait);
 249
 250	bio_put(bio);
 251}
 252
 253static int hib_submit_io(int rw, pgoff_t page_off, void *addr,
 254		struct hib_bio_batch *hb)
 255{
 256	struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
 257	struct bio *bio;
 258	int error = 0;
 259
 260	bio = bio_alloc(__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_HIGH, 1);
 261	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = page_off * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
 262	bio->bi_bdev = hib_resume_bdev;
 263
 264	if (bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE) {
 265		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Adding page to bio failed at %llu\n",
 266			(unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
 267		bio_put(bio);
 268		return -EFAULT;
 269	}
 270
 271	if (hb) {
 272		bio->bi_end_io = hib_end_io;
 273		bio->bi_private = hb;
 274		atomic_inc(&hb->count);
 275		submit_bio(rw, bio);
 276	} else {
 277		error = submit_bio_wait(rw, bio);
 278		bio_put(bio);
 279	}
 280
 281	return error;
 282}
 283
 284static int hib_wait_io(struct hib_bio_batch *hb)
 285{
 286	wait_event(hb->wait, atomic_read(&hb->count) == 0);
 287	return hb->error;
 288}
 289
 290/*
 291 * Saving part
 292 */
 293
 294static int mark_swapfiles(struct swap_map_handle *handle, unsigned int flags)
 295{
 296	int error;
 297
 298	hib_submit_io(READ_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block, swsusp_header, NULL);
 299	if (!memcmp("SWAP-SPACE",swsusp_header->sig, 10) ||
 300	    !memcmp("SWAPSPACE2",swsusp_header->sig, 10)) {
 301		memcpy(swsusp_header->orig_sig,swsusp_header->sig, 10);
 302		memcpy(swsusp_header->sig, HIBERNATE_SIG, 10);
 303		swsusp_header->image = handle->first_sector;
 304		swsusp_header->flags = flags;
 305		if (flags & SF_CRC32_MODE)
 306			swsusp_header->crc32 = handle->crc32;
 307		error = hib_submit_io(WRITE_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block,
 308					swsusp_header, NULL);
 309	} else {
 310		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Swap header not found!\n");
 311		error = -ENODEV;
 312	}
 313	return error;
 314}
 315
 316/**
 317 *	swsusp_swap_check - check if the resume device is a swap device
 318 *	and get its index (if so)
 319 *
 320 *	This is called before saving image
 321 */
 322static int swsusp_swap_check(void)
 323{
 324	int res;
 325
 326	res = swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device, swsusp_resume_block,
 327			&hib_resume_bdev);
 328	if (res < 0)
 329		return res;
 330
 331	root_swap = res;
 332	res = blkdev_get(hib_resume_bdev, FMODE_WRITE, NULL);
 333	if (res)
 334		return res;
 335
 336	res = set_blocksize(hib_resume_bdev, PAGE_SIZE);
 337	if (res < 0)
 338		blkdev_put(hib_resume_bdev, FMODE_WRITE);
 339
 340	return res;
 341}
 342
 343/**
 344 *	write_page - Write one page to given swap location.
 345 *	@buf:		Address we're writing.
 346 *	@offset:	Offset of the swap page we're writing to.
 347 *	@hb:		bio completion batch
 348 */
 349
 350static int write_page(void *buf, sector_t offset, struct hib_bio_batch *hb)
 351{
 352	void *src;
 353	int ret;
 354
 355	if (!offset)
 356		return -ENOSPC;
 357
 358	if (hb) {
 359		src = (void *)__get_free_page(__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_NOWARN |
 360		                              __GFP_NORETRY);
 361		if (src) {
 362			copy_page(src, buf);
 363		} else {
 364			ret = hib_wait_io(hb); /* Free pages */
 365			if (ret)
 366				return ret;
 367			src = (void *)__get_free_page(__GFP_RECLAIM |
 368			                              __GFP_NOWARN |
 369			                              __GFP_NORETRY);
 370			if (src) {
 371				copy_page(src, buf);
 372			} else {
 373				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 374				hb = NULL;	/* Go synchronous */
 375				src = buf;
 376			}
 377		}
 378	} else {
 379		src = buf;
 380	}
 381	return hib_submit_io(WRITE_SYNC, offset, src, hb);
 382}
 383
 384static void release_swap_writer(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
 385{
 386	if (handle->cur)
 387		free_page((unsigned long)handle->cur);
 388	handle->cur = NULL;
 389}
 390
 391static int get_swap_writer(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
 392{
 393	int ret;
 394
 395	ret = swsusp_swap_check();
 396	if (ret) {
 397		if (ret != -ENOSPC)
 398			printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Cannot find swap device, try "
 399					"swapon -a.\n");
 400		return ret;
 401	}
 402	handle->cur = (struct swap_map_page *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 403	if (!handle->cur) {
 404		ret = -ENOMEM;
 405		goto err_close;
 406	}
 407	handle->cur_swap = alloc_swapdev_block(root_swap);
 408	if (!handle->cur_swap) {
 409		ret = -ENOSPC;
 410		goto err_rel;
 411	}
 412	handle->k = 0;
 413	handle->reqd_free_pages = reqd_free_pages();
 414	handle->first_sector = handle->cur_swap;
 415	return 0;
 416err_rel:
 417	release_swap_writer(handle);
 418err_close:
 419	swsusp_close(FMODE_WRITE);
 420	return ret;
 421}
 422
 423static int swap_write_page(struct swap_map_handle *handle, void *buf,
 424		struct hib_bio_batch *hb)
 425{
 426	int error = 0;
 427	sector_t offset;
 428
 429	if (!handle->cur)
 430		return -EINVAL;
 431	offset = alloc_swapdev_block(root_swap);
 432	error = write_page(buf, offset, hb);
 433	if (error)
 434		return error;
 435	handle->cur->entries[handle->k++] = offset;
 436	if (handle->k >= MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES) {
 
 
 
 437		offset = alloc_swapdev_block(root_swap);
 438		if (!offset)
 439			return -ENOSPC;
 440		handle->cur->next_swap = offset;
 441		error = write_page(handle->cur, handle->cur_swap, hb);
 442		if (error)
 443			goto out;
 444		clear_page(handle->cur);
 445		handle->cur_swap = offset;
 446		handle->k = 0;
 447
 448		if (hb && low_free_pages() <= handle->reqd_free_pages) {
 449			error = hib_wait_io(hb);
 450			if (error)
 451				goto out;
 452			/*
 453			 * Recalculate the number of required free pages, to
 454			 * make sure we never take more than half.
 455			 */
 456			handle->reqd_free_pages = reqd_free_pages();
 457		}
 458	}
 459 out:
 460	return error;
 461}
 462
 463static int flush_swap_writer(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
 464{
 465	if (handle->cur && handle->cur_swap)
 466		return write_page(handle->cur, handle->cur_swap, NULL);
 467	else
 468		return -EINVAL;
 469}
 470
 471static int swap_writer_finish(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
 472		unsigned int flags, int error)
 473{
 474	if (!error) {
 475		flush_swap_writer(handle);
 476		printk(KERN_INFO "PM: S");
 477		error = mark_swapfiles(handle, flags);
 478		printk("|\n");
 479	}
 480
 481	if (error)
 482		free_all_swap_pages(root_swap);
 483	release_swap_writer(handle);
 484	swsusp_close(FMODE_WRITE);
 485
 486	return error;
 487}
 488
 489/* We need to remember how much compressed data we need to read. */
 490#define LZO_HEADER	sizeof(size_t)
 491
 492/* Number of pages/bytes we'll compress at one time. */
 493#define LZO_UNC_PAGES	32
 494#define LZO_UNC_SIZE	(LZO_UNC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE)
 495
 496/* Number of pages/bytes we need for compressed data (worst case). */
 497#define LZO_CMP_PAGES	DIV_ROUND_UP(lzo1x_worst_compress(LZO_UNC_SIZE) + \
 498			             LZO_HEADER, PAGE_SIZE)
 499#define LZO_CMP_SIZE	(LZO_CMP_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE)
 500
 501/* Maximum number of threads for compression/decompression. */
 502#define LZO_THREADS	3
 503
 504/* Minimum/maximum number of pages for read buffering. */
 505#define LZO_MIN_RD_PAGES	1024
 506#define LZO_MAX_RD_PAGES	8192
 507
 508
 509/**
 510 *	save_image - save the suspend image data
 511 */
 512
 513static int save_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
 514                      struct snapshot_handle *snapshot,
 515                      unsigned int nr_to_write)
 516{
 517	unsigned int m;
 518	int ret;
 519	int nr_pages;
 520	int err2;
 521	struct hib_bio_batch hb;
 522	ktime_t start;
 523	ktime_t stop;
 524
 525	hib_init_batch(&hb);
 526
 527	printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Saving image data pages (%u pages)...\n",
 528		nr_to_write);
 529	m = nr_to_write / 10;
 530	if (!m)
 531		m = 1;
 532	nr_pages = 0;
 533	start = ktime_get();
 
 534	while (1) {
 535		ret = snapshot_read_next(snapshot);
 536		if (ret <= 0)
 537			break;
 538		ret = swap_write_page(handle, data_of(*snapshot), &hb);
 539		if (ret)
 540			break;
 541		if (!(nr_pages % m))
 542			printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Image saving progress: %3d%%\n",
 543			       nr_pages / m * 10);
 544		nr_pages++;
 545	}
 546	err2 = hib_wait_io(&hb);
 547	stop = ktime_get();
 548	if (!ret)
 549		ret = err2;
 550	if (!ret)
 551		printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Image saving done.\n");
 552	swsusp_show_speed(start, stop, nr_to_write, "Wrote");
 
 
 553	return ret;
 554}
 555
 556/**
 557 * Structure used for CRC32.
 558 */
 559struct crc_data {
 560	struct task_struct *thr;                  /* thread */
 561	atomic_t ready;                           /* ready to start flag */
 562	atomic_t stop;                            /* ready to stop flag */
 563	unsigned run_threads;                     /* nr current threads */
 564	wait_queue_head_t go;                     /* start crc update */
 565	wait_queue_head_t done;                   /* crc update done */
 566	u32 *crc32;                               /* points to handle's crc32 */
 567	size_t *unc_len[LZO_THREADS];             /* uncompressed lengths */
 568	unsigned char *unc[LZO_THREADS];          /* uncompressed data */
 569};
 570
 571/**
 572 * CRC32 update function that runs in its own thread.
 573 */
 574static int crc32_threadfn(void *data)
 575{
 576	struct crc_data *d = data;
 577	unsigned i;
 578
 579	while (1) {
 580		wait_event(d->go, atomic_read(&d->ready) ||
 581		                  kthread_should_stop());
 582		if (kthread_should_stop()) {
 583			d->thr = NULL;
 584			atomic_set(&d->stop, 1);
 585			wake_up(&d->done);
 586			break;
 587		}
 588		atomic_set(&d->ready, 0);
 589
 590		for (i = 0; i < d->run_threads; i++)
 591			*d->crc32 = crc32_le(*d->crc32,
 592			                     d->unc[i], *d->unc_len[i]);
 593		atomic_set(&d->stop, 1);
 594		wake_up(&d->done);
 595	}
 596	return 0;
 597}
 598/**
 599 * Structure used for LZO data compression.
 600 */
 601struct cmp_data {
 602	struct task_struct *thr;                  /* thread */
 603	atomic_t ready;                           /* ready to start flag */
 604	atomic_t stop;                            /* ready to stop flag */
 605	int ret;                                  /* return code */
 606	wait_queue_head_t go;                     /* start compression */
 607	wait_queue_head_t done;                   /* compression done */
 608	size_t unc_len;                           /* uncompressed length */
 609	size_t cmp_len;                           /* compressed length */
 610	unsigned char unc[LZO_UNC_SIZE];          /* uncompressed buffer */
 611	unsigned char cmp[LZO_CMP_SIZE];          /* compressed buffer */
 612	unsigned char wrk[LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS];  /* compression workspace */
 613};
 614
 615/**
 616 * Compression function that runs in its own thread.
 617 */
 618static int lzo_compress_threadfn(void *data)
 619{
 620	struct cmp_data *d = data;
 621
 622	while (1) {
 623		wait_event(d->go, atomic_read(&d->ready) ||
 624		                  kthread_should_stop());
 625		if (kthread_should_stop()) {
 626			d->thr = NULL;
 627			d->ret = -1;
 628			atomic_set(&d->stop, 1);
 629			wake_up(&d->done);
 630			break;
 631		}
 632		atomic_set(&d->ready, 0);
 633
 634		d->ret = lzo1x_1_compress(d->unc, d->unc_len,
 635		                          d->cmp + LZO_HEADER, &d->cmp_len,
 636		                          d->wrk);
 637		atomic_set(&d->stop, 1);
 638		wake_up(&d->done);
 639	}
 640	return 0;
 641}
 642
 643/**
 644 * save_image_lzo - Save the suspend image data compressed with LZO.
 645 * @handle: Swap map handle to use for saving the image.
 646 * @snapshot: Image to read data from.
 647 * @nr_to_write: Number of pages to save.
 648 */
 649static int save_image_lzo(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
 650                          struct snapshot_handle *snapshot,
 651                          unsigned int nr_to_write)
 652{
 653	unsigned int m;
 654	int ret = 0;
 655	int nr_pages;
 656	int err2;
 657	struct hib_bio_batch hb;
 658	ktime_t start;
 659	ktime_t stop;
 660	size_t off;
 661	unsigned thr, run_threads, nr_threads;
 662	unsigned char *page = NULL;
 663	struct cmp_data *data = NULL;
 664	struct crc_data *crc = NULL;
 665
 666	hib_init_batch(&hb);
 667
 668	/*
 669	 * We'll limit the number of threads for compression to limit memory
 670	 * footprint.
 671	 */
 672	nr_threads = num_online_cpus() - 1;
 673	nr_threads = clamp_val(nr_threads, 1, LZO_THREADS);
 674
 675	page = (void *)__get_free_page(__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_HIGH);
 676	if (!page) {
 677		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to allocate LZO page\n");
 678		ret = -ENOMEM;
 679		goto out_clean;
 680	}
 681
 682	data = vmalloc(sizeof(*data) * nr_threads);
 683	if (!data) {
 684		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to allocate LZO data\n");
 685		ret = -ENOMEM;
 686		goto out_clean;
 687	}
 688	for (thr = 0; thr < nr_threads; thr++)
 689		memset(&data[thr], 0, offsetof(struct cmp_data, go));
 690
 691	crc = kmalloc(sizeof(*crc), GFP_KERNEL);
 692	if (!crc) {
 693		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to allocate crc\n");
 694		ret = -ENOMEM;
 695		goto out_clean;
 696	}
 697	memset(crc, 0, offsetof(struct crc_data, go));
 698
 699	/*
 700	 * Start the compression threads.
 701	 */
 702	for (thr = 0; thr < nr_threads; thr++) {
 703		init_waitqueue_head(&data[thr].go);
 704		init_waitqueue_head(&data[thr].done);
 705
 706		data[thr].thr = kthread_run(lzo_compress_threadfn,
 707		                            &data[thr],
 708		                            "image_compress/%u", thr);
 709		if (IS_ERR(data[thr].thr)) {
 710			data[thr].thr = NULL;
 711			printk(KERN_ERR
 712			       "PM: Cannot start compression threads\n");
 713			ret = -ENOMEM;
 714			goto out_clean;
 715		}
 716	}
 717
 718	/*
 719	 * Start the CRC32 thread.
 720	 */
 721	init_waitqueue_head(&crc->go);
 722	init_waitqueue_head(&crc->done);
 723
 724	handle->crc32 = 0;
 725	crc->crc32 = &handle->crc32;
 726	for (thr = 0; thr < nr_threads; thr++) {
 727		crc->unc[thr] = data[thr].unc;
 728		crc->unc_len[thr] = &data[thr].unc_len;
 729	}
 730
 731	crc->thr = kthread_run(crc32_threadfn, crc, "image_crc32");
 732	if (IS_ERR(crc->thr)) {
 733		crc->thr = NULL;
 734		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Cannot start CRC32 thread\n");
 735		ret = -ENOMEM;
 736		goto out_clean;
 737	}
 738
 739	/*
 740	 * Adjust the number of required free pages after all allocations have
 741	 * been done. We don't want to run out of pages when writing.
 742	 */
 743	handle->reqd_free_pages = reqd_free_pages();
 744
 745	printk(KERN_INFO
 746		"PM: Using %u thread(s) for compression.\n"
 747		"PM: Compressing and saving image data (%u pages)...\n",
 748		nr_threads, nr_to_write);
 749	m = nr_to_write / 10;
 750	if (!m)
 751		m = 1;
 752	nr_pages = 0;
 753	start = ktime_get();
 
 754	for (;;) {
 755		for (thr = 0; thr < nr_threads; thr++) {
 756			for (off = 0; off < LZO_UNC_SIZE; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
 757				ret = snapshot_read_next(snapshot);
 758				if (ret < 0)
 759					goto out_finish;
 760
 761				if (!ret)
 762					break;
 763
 764				memcpy(data[thr].unc + off,
 765				       data_of(*snapshot), PAGE_SIZE);
 766
 767				if (!(nr_pages % m))
 768					printk(KERN_INFO
 769					       "PM: Image saving progress: "
 770					       "%3d%%\n",
 771				               nr_pages / m * 10);
 772				nr_pages++;
 773			}
 774			if (!off)
 775				break;
 776
 777			data[thr].unc_len = off;
 778
 779			atomic_set(&data[thr].ready, 1);
 780			wake_up(&data[thr].go);
 
 781		}
 782
 783		if (!thr)
 784			break;
 785
 786		crc->run_threads = thr;
 787		atomic_set(&crc->ready, 1);
 788		wake_up(&crc->go);
 789
 790		for (run_threads = thr, thr = 0; thr < run_threads; thr++) {
 791			wait_event(data[thr].done,
 792			           atomic_read(&data[thr].stop));
 793			atomic_set(&data[thr].stop, 0);
 794
 795			ret = data[thr].ret;
 796
 797			if (ret < 0) {
 798				printk(KERN_ERR "PM: LZO compression failed\n");
 799				goto out_finish;
 800			}
 
 
 801
 802			if (unlikely(!data[thr].cmp_len ||
 803			             data[thr].cmp_len >
 804			             lzo1x_worst_compress(data[thr].unc_len))) {
 805				printk(KERN_ERR
 806				       "PM: Invalid LZO compressed length\n");
 807				ret = -1;
 808				goto out_finish;
 809			}
 810
 811			*(size_t *)data[thr].cmp = data[thr].cmp_len;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 812
 813			/*
 814			 * Given we are writing one page at a time to disk, we
 815			 * copy that much from the buffer, although the last
 816			 * bit will likely be smaller than full page. This is
 817			 * OK - we saved the length of the compressed data, so
 818			 * any garbage at the end will be discarded when we
 819			 * read it.
 820			 */
 821			for (off = 0;
 822			     off < LZO_HEADER + data[thr].cmp_len;
 823			     off += PAGE_SIZE) {
 824				memcpy(page, data[thr].cmp + off, PAGE_SIZE);
 825
 826				ret = swap_write_page(handle, page, &hb);
 827				if (ret)
 828					goto out_finish;
 829			}
 830		}
 831
 832		wait_event(crc->done, atomic_read(&crc->stop));
 833		atomic_set(&crc->stop, 0);
 834	}
 835
 836out_finish:
 837	err2 = hib_wait_io(&hb);
 838	stop = ktime_get();
 839	if (!ret)
 840		ret = err2;
 841	if (!ret)
 842		printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Image saving done.\n");
 843	swsusp_show_speed(start, stop, nr_to_write, "Wrote");
 844out_clean:
 845	if (crc) {
 846		if (crc->thr)
 847			kthread_stop(crc->thr);
 848		kfree(crc);
 849	}
 850	if (data) {
 851		for (thr = 0; thr < nr_threads; thr++)
 852			if (data[thr].thr)
 853				kthread_stop(data[thr].thr);
 854		vfree(data);
 855	}
 856	if (page) free_page((unsigned long)page);
 857
 858	return ret;
 859}
 860
 861/**
 862 *	enough_swap - Make sure we have enough swap to save the image.
 863 *
 864 *	Returns TRUE or FALSE after checking the total amount of swap
 865 *	space avaiable from the resume partition.
 866 */
 867
 868static int enough_swap(unsigned int nr_pages, unsigned int flags)
 869{
 870	unsigned int free_swap = count_swap_pages(root_swap, 1);
 871	unsigned int required;
 872
 873	pr_debug("PM: Free swap pages: %u\n", free_swap);
 874
 875	required = PAGES_FOR_IO + nr_pages;
 
 876	return free_swap > required;
 877}
 878
 879/**
 880 *	swsusp_write - Write entire image and metadata.
 881 *	@flags: flags to pass to the "boot" kernel in the image header
 882 *
 883 *	It is important _NOT_ to umount filesystems at this point. We want
 884 *	them synced (in case something goes wrong) but we DO not want to mark
 885 *	filesystem clean: it is not. (And it does not matter, if we resume
 886 *	correctly, we'll mark system clean, anyway.)
 887 */
 888
 889int swsusp_write(unsigned int flags)
 890{
 891	struct swap_map_handle handle;
 892	struct snapshot_handle snapshot;
 893	struct swsusp_info *header;
 894	unsigned long pages;
 895	int error;
 896
 897	pages = snapshot_get_image_size();
 898	error = get_swap_writer(&handle);
 899	if (error) {
 900		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Cannot get swap writer\n");
 901		return error;
 902	}
 903	if (flags & SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE) {
 904		if (!enough_swap(pages, flags)) {
 905			printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Not enough free swap\n");
 906			error = -ENOSPC;
 907			goto out_finish;
 908		}
 909	}
 910	memset(&snapshot, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
 911	error = snapshot_read_next(&snapshot);
 912	if (error < PAGE_SIZE) {
 913		if (error >= 0)
 914			error = -EFAULT;
 915
 916		goto out_finish;
 917	}
 918	header = (struct swsusp_info *)data_of(snapshot);
 919	error = swap_write_page(&handle, header, NULL);
 920	if (!error) {
 921		error = (flags & SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE) ?
 922			save_image(&handle, &snapshot, pages - 1) :
 923			save_image_lzo(&handle, &snapshot, pages - 1);
 924	}
 925out_finish:
 926	error = swap_writer_finish(&handle, flags, error);
 927	return error;
 928}
 929
 930/**
 931 *	The following functions allow us to read data using a swap map
 932 *	in a file-alike way
 933 */
 934
 935static void release_swap_reader(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
 936{
 937	struct swap_map_page_list *tmp;
 938
 939	while (handle->maps) {
 940		if (handle->maps->map)
 941			free_page((unsigned long)handle->maps->map);
 942		tmp = handle->maps;
 943		handle->maps = handle->maps->next;
 944		kfree(tmp);
 945	}
 946	handle->cur = NULL;
 947}
 948
 949static int get_swap_reader(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
 950		unsigned int *flags_p)
 951{
 952	int error;
 953	struct swap_map_page_list *tmp, *last;
 954	sector_t offset;
 955
 956	*flags_p = swsusp_header->flags;
 957
 958	if (!swsusp_header->image) /* how can this happen? */
 959		return -EINVAL;
 960
 961	handle->cur = NULL;
 962	last = handle->maps = NULL;
 963	offset = swsusp_header->image;
 964	while (offset) {
 965		tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*handle->maps), GFP_KERNEL);
 966		if (!tmp) {
 967			release_swap_reader(handle);
 968			return -ENOMEM;
 969		}
 970		memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(*tmp));
 971		if (!handle->maps)
 972			handle->maps = tmp;
 973		if (last)
 974			last->next = tmp;
 975		last = tmp;
 976
 977		tmp->map = (struct swap_map_page *)
 978			   __get_free_page(__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_HIGH);
 979		if (!tmp->map) {
 980			release_swap_reader(handle);
 981			return -ENOMEM;
 982		}
 983
 984		error = hib_submit_io(READ_SYNC, offset, tmp->map, NULL);
 985		if (error) {
 986			release_swap_reader(handle);
 987			return error;
 988		}
 989		offset = tmp->map->next_swap;
 990	}
 991	handle->k = 0;
 992	handle->cur = handle->maps->map;
 993	return 0;
 994}
 995
 996static int swap_read_page(struct swap_map_handle *handle, void *buf,
 997		struct hib_bio_batch *hb)
 998{
 999	sector_t offset;
1000	int error;
1001	struct swap_map_page_list *tmp;
1002
1003	if (!handle->cur)
1004		return -EINVAL;
1005	offset = handle->cur->entries[handle->k];
1006	if (!offset)
1007		return -EFAULT;
1008	error = hib_submit_io(READ_SYNC, offset, buf, hb);
1009	if (error)
1010		return error;
1011	if (++handle->k >= MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES) {
 
1012		handle->k = 0;
1013		free_page((unsigned long)handle->maps->map);
1014		tmp = handle->maps;
1015		handle->maps = handle->maps->next;
1016		kfree(tmp);
1017		if (!handle->maps)
1018			release_swap_reader(handle);
1019		else
1020			handle->cur = handle->maps->map;
1021	}
1022	return error;
1023}
1024
1025static int swap_reader_finish(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
1026{
1027	release_swap_reader(handle);
1028
1029	return 0;
1030}
1031
1032/**
1033 *	load_image - load the image using the swap map handle
1034 *	@handle and the snapshot handle @snapshot
1035 *	(assume there are @nr_pages pages to load)
1036 */
1037
1038static int load_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
1039                      struct snapshot_handle *snapshot,
1040                      unsigned int nr_to_read)
1041{
1042	unsigned int m;
1043	int ret = 0;
1044	ktime_t start;
1045	ktime_t stop;
1046	struct hib_bio_batch hb;
1047	int err2;
1048	unsigned nr_pages;
1049
1050	hib_init_batch(&hb);
1051
1052	printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Loading image data pages (%u pages)...\n",
1053		nr_to_read);
1054	m = nr_to_read / 10;
1055	if (!m)
1056		m = 1;
1057	nr_pages = 0;
1058	start = ktime_get();
 
1059	for ( ; ; ) {
1060		ret = snapshot_write_next(snapshot);
1061		if (ret <= 0)
1062			break;
1063		ret = swap_read_page(handle, data_of(*snapshot), &hb);
1064		if (ret)
1065			break;
1066		if (snapshot->sync_read)
1067			ret = hib_wait_io(&hb);
1068		if (ret)
1069			break;
1070		if (!(nr_pages % m))
1071			printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Image loading progress: %3d%%\n",
1072			       nr_pages / m * 10);
1073		nr_pages++;
1074	}
1075	err2 = hib_wait_io(&hb);
1076	stop = ktime_get();
1077	if (!ret)
1078		ret = err2;
1079	if (!ret) {
1080		printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Image loading done.\n");
1081		snapshot_write_finalize(snapshot);
1082		if (!snapshot_image_loaded(snapshot))
1083			ret = -ENODATA;
1084	}
1085	swsusp_show_speed(start, stop, nr_to_read, "Read");
1086	return ret;
1087}
1088
1089/**
1090 * Structure used for LZO data decompression.
1091 */
1092struct dec_data {
1093	struct task_struct *thr;                  /* thread */
1094	atomic_t ready;                           /* ready to start flag */
1095	atomic_t stop;                            /* ready to stop flag */
1096	int ret;                                  /* return code */
1097	wait_queue_head_t go;                     /* start decompression */
1098	wait_queue_head_t done;                   /* decompression done */
1099	size_t unc_len;                           /* uncompressed length */
1100	size_t cmp_len;                           /* compressed length */
1101	unsigned char unc[LZO_UNC_SIZE];          /* uncompressed buffer */
1102	unsigned char cmp[LZO_CMP_SIZE];          /* compressed buffer */
1103};
1104
1105/**
1106 * Deompression function that runs in its own thread.
1107 */
1108static int lzo_decompress_threadfn(void *data)
1109{
1110	struct dec_data *d = data;
1111
1112	while (1) {
1113		wait_event(d->go, atomic_read(&d->ready) ||
1114		                  kthread_should_stop());
1115		if (kthread_should_stop()) {
1116			d->thr = NULL;
1117			d->ret = -1;
1118			atomic_set(&d->stop, 1);
1119			wake_up(&d->done);
1120			break;
1121		}
1122		atomic_set(&d->ready, 0);
1123
1124		d->unc_len = LZO_UNC_SIZE;
1125		d->ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe(d->cmp + LZO_HEADER, d->cmp_len,
1126		                               d->unc, &d->unc_len);
1127		atomic_set(&d->stop, 1);
1128		wake_up(&d->done);
1129	}
1130	return 0;
1131}
1132
1133/**
1134 * load_image_lzo - Load compressed image data and decompress them with LZO.
1135 * @handle: Swap map handle to use for loading data.
1136 * @snapshot: Image to copy uncompressed data into.
1137 * @nr_to_read: Number of pages to load.
1138 */
1139static int load_image_lzo(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
1140                          struct snapshot_handle *snapshot,
1141                          unsigned int nr_to_read)
1142{
1143	unsigned int m;
1144	int ret = 0;
1145	int eof = 0;
1146	struct hib_bio_batch hb;
1147	ktime_t start;
1148	ktime_t stop;
1149	unsigned nr_pages;
1150	size_t off;
1151	unsigned i, thr, run_threads, nr_threads;
1152	unsigned ring = 0, pg = 0, ring_size = 0,
1153	         have = 0, want, need, asked = 0;
1154	unsigned long read_pages = 0;
1155	unsigned char **page = NULL;
1156	struct dec_data *data = NULL;
1157	struct crc_data *crc = NULL;
1158
1159	hib_init_batch(&hb);
1160
1161	/*
1162	 * We'll limit the number of threads for decompression to limit memory
1163	 * footprint.
1164	 */
1165	nr_threads = num_online_cpus() - 1;
1166	nr_threads = clamp_val(nr_threads, 1, LZO_THREADS);
1167
1168	page = vmalloc(sizeof(*page) * LZO_MAX_RD_PAGES);
1169	if (!page) {
1170		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to allocate LZO page\n");
1171		ret = -ENOMEM;
1172		goto out_clean;
1173	}
1174
1175	data = vmalloc(sizeof(*data) * nr_threads);
1176	if (!data) {
1177		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to allocate LZO data\n");
1178		ret = -ENOMEM;
1179		goto out_clean;
1180	}
1181	for (thr = 0; thr < nr_threads; thr++)
1182		memset(&data[thr], 0, offsetof(struct dec_data, go));
1183
1184	crc = kmalloc(sizeof(*crc), GFP_KERNEL);
1185	if (!crc) {
1186		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to allocate crc\n");
1187		ret = -ENOMEM;
1188		goto out_clean;
1189	}
1190	memset(crc, 0, offsetof(struct crc_data, go));
1191
1192	/*
1193	 * Start the decompression threads.
1194	 */
1195	for (thr = 0; thr < nr_threads; thr++) {
1196		init_waitqueue_head(&data[thr].go);
1197		init_waitqueue_head(&data[thr].done);
1198
1199		data[thr].thr = kthread_run(lzo_decompress_threadfn,
1200		                            &data[thr],
1201		                            "image_decompress/%u", thr);
1202		if (IS_ERR(data[thr].thr)) {
1203			data[thr].thr = NULL;
1204			printk(KERN_ERR
1205			       "PM: Cannot start decompression threads\n");
1206			ret = -ENOMEM;
1207			goto out_clean;
1208		}
1209	}
1210
1211	/*
1212	 * Start the CRC32 thread.
1213	 */
1214	init_waitqueue_head(&crc->go);
1215	init_waitqueue_head(&crc->done);
1216
1217	handle->crc32 = 0;
1218	crc->crc32 = &handle->crc32;
1219	for (thr = 0; thr < nr_threads; thr++) {
1220		crc->unc[thr] = data[thr].unc;
1221		crc->unc_len[thr] = &data[thr].unc_len;
1222	}
1223
1224	crc->thr = kthread_run(crc32_threadfn, crc, "image_crc32");
1225	if (IS_ERR(crc->thr)) {
1226		crc->thr = NULL;
1227		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Cannot start CRC32 thread\n");
1228		ret = -ENOMEM;
1229		goto out_clean;
1230	}
1231
1232	/*
1233	 * Set the number of pages for read buffering.
1234	 * This is complete guesswork, because we'll only know the real
1235	 * picture once prepare_image() is called, which is much later on
1236	 * during the image load phase. We'll assume the worst case and
1237	 * say that none of the image pages are from high memory.
1238	 */
1239	if (low_free_pages() > snapshot_get_image_size())
1240		read_pages = (low_free_pages() - snapshot_get_image_size()) / 2;
1241	read_pages = clamp_val(read_pages, LZO_MIN_RD_PAGES, LZO_MAX_RD_PAGES);
1242
1243	for (i = 0; i < read_pages; i++) {
1244		page[i] = (void *)__get_free_page(i < LZO_CMP_PAGES ?
1245						  __GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_HIGH :
1246						  __GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_NOWARN |
1247						  __GFP_NORETRY);
1248
1249		if (!page[i]) {
1250			if (i < LZO_CMP_PAGES) {
1251				ring_size = i;
1252				printk(KERN_ERR
1253				       "PM: Failed to allocate LZO pages\n");
1254				ret = -ENOMEM;
1255				goto out_clean;
1256			} else {
1257				break;
1258			}
1259		}
1260	}
1261	want = ring_size = i;
1262
1263	printk(KERN_INFO
1264		"PM: Using %u thread(s) for decompression.\n"
1265		"PM: Loading and decompressing image data (%u pages)...\n",
1266		nr_threads, nr_to_read);
1267	m = nr_to_read / 10;
1268	if (!m)
1269		m = 1;
1270	nr_pages = 0;
1271	start = ktime_get();
 
1272
1273	ret = snapshot_write_next(snapshot);
1274	if (ret <= 0)
1275		goto out_finish;
1276
1277	for(;;) {
1278		for (i = 0; !eof && i < want; i++) {
1279			ret = swap_read_page(handle, page[ring], &hb);
1280			if (ret) {
1281				/*
1282				 * On real read error, finish. On end of data,
1283				 * set EOF flag and just exit the read loop.
1284				 */
1285				if (handle->cur &&
1286				    handle->cur->entries[handle->k]) {
1287					goto out_finish;
1288				} else {
1289					eof = 1;
1290					break;
1291				}
1292			}
1293			if (++ring >= ring_size)
1294				ring = 0;
1295		}
1296		asked += i;
1297		want -= i;
1298
1299		/*
1300		 * We are out of data, wait for some more.
1301		 */
1302		if (!have) {
1303			if (!asked)
1304				break;
1305
1306			ret = hib_wait_io(&hb);
1307			if (ret)
1308				goto out_finish;
1309			have += asked;
1310			asked = 0;
1311			if (eof)
1312				eof = 2;
1313		}
1314
1315		if (crc->run_threads) {
1316			wait_event(crc->done, atomic_read(&crc->stop));
1317			atomic_set(&crc->stop, 0);
1318			crc->run_threads = 0;
 
 
1319		}
1320
1321		for (thr = 0; have && thr < nr_threads; thr++) {
1322			data[thr].cmp_len = *(size_t *)page[pg];
1323			if (unlikely(!data[thr].cmp_len ||
1324			             data[thr].cmp_len >
1325			             lzo1x_worst_compress(LZO_UNC_SIZE))) {
1326				printk(KERN_ERR
1327				       "PM: Invalid LZO compressed length\n");
1328				ret = -1;
1329				goto out_finish;
1330			}
1331
1332			need = DIV_ROUND_UP(data[thr].cmp_len + LZO_HEADER,
1333			                    PAGE_SIZE);
1334			if (need > have) {
1335				if (eof > 1) {
1336					ret = -1;
1337					goto out_finish;
1338				}
1339				break;
1340			}
1341
1342			for (off = 0;
1343			     off < LZO_HEADER + data[thr].cmp_len;
1344			     off += PAGE_SIZE) {
1345				memcpy(data[thr].cmp + off,
1346				       page[pg], PAGE_SIZE);
1347				have--;
1348				want++;
1349				if (++pg >= ring_size)
1350					pg = 0;
1351			}
1352
1353			atomic_set(&data[thr].ready, 1);
1354			wake_up(&data[thr].go);
 
 
 
 
1355		}
1356
1357		/*
1358		 * Wait for more data while we are decompressing.
1359		 */
1360		if (have < LZO_CMP_PAGES && asked) {
1361			ret = hib_wait_io(&hb);
1362			if (ret)
1363				goto out_finish;
1364			have += asked;
1365			asked = 0;
1366			if (eof)
1367				eof = 2;
1368		}
1369
1370		for (run_threads = thr, thr = 0; thr < run_threads; thr++) {
1371			wait_event(data[thr].done,
1372			           atomic_read(&data[thr].stop));
1373			atomic_set(&data[thr].stop, 0);
1374
1375			ret = data[thr].ret;
1376
1377			if (ret < 0) {
1378				printk(KERN_ERR
1379				       "PM: LZO decompression failed\n");
1380				goto out_finish;
1381			}
1382
1383			if (unlikely(!data[thr].unc_len ||
1384			             data[thr].unc_len > LZO_UNC_SIZE ||
1385			             data[thr].unc_len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))) {
1386				printk(KERN_ERR
1387				       "PM: Invalid LZO uncompressed length\n");
1388				ret = -1;
1389				goto out_finish;
1390			}
1391
1392			for (off = 0;
1393			     off < data[thr].unc_len; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
1394				memcpy(data_of(*snapshot),
1395				       data[thr].unc + off, PAGE_SIZE);
1396
1397				if (!(nr_pages % m))
1398					printk(KERN_INFO
1399					       "PM: Image loading progress: "
1400					       "%3d%%\n",
1401					       nr_pages / m * 10);
1402				nr_pages++;
1403
1404				ret = snapshot_write_next(snapshot);
1405				if (ret <= 0) {
1406					crc->run_threads = thr + 1;
1407					atomic_set(&crc->ready, 1);
1408					wake_up(&crc->go);
1409					goto out_finish;
1410				}
1411			}
1412		}
1413
1414		crc->run_threads = thr;
1415		atomic_set(&crc->ready, 1);
1416		wake_up(&crc->go);
1417	}
1418
1419out_finish:
1420	if (crc->run_threads) {
1421		wait_event(crc->done, atomic_read(&crc->stop));
1422		atomic_set(&crc->stop, 0);
1423	}
1424	stop = ktime_get();
1425	if (!ret) {
1426		printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Image loading done.\n");
1427		snapshot_write_finalize(snapshot);
1428		if (!snapshot_image_loaded(snapshot))
1429			ret = -ENODATA;
1430		if (!ret) {
1431			if (swsusp_header->flags & SF_CRC32_MODE) {
1432				if(handle->crc32 != swsusp_header->crc32) {
1433					printk(KERN_ERR
1434					       "PM: Invalid image CRC32!\n");
1435					ret = -ENODATA;
1436				}
1437			}
1438		}
1439	}
1440	swsusp_show_speed(start, stop, nr_to_read, "Read");
1441out_clean:
1442	for (i = 0; i < ring_size; i++)
1443		free_page((unsigned long)page[i]);
1444	if (crc) {
1445		if (crc->thr)
1446			kthread_stop(crc->thr);
1447		kfree(crc);
1448	}
1449	if (data) {
1450		for (thr = 0; thr < nr_threads; thr++)
1451			if (data[thr].thr)
1452				kthread_stop(data[thr].thr);
1453		vfree(data);
1454	}
1455	vfree(page);
1456
1457	return ret;
1458}
1459
1460/**
1461 *	swsusp_read - read the hibernation image.
1462 *	@flags_p: flags passed by the "frozen" kernel in the image header should
1463 *		  be written into this memory location
1464 */
1465
1466int swsusp_read(unsigned int *flags_p)
1467{
1468	int error;
1469	struct swap_map_handle handle;
1470	struct snapshot_handle snapshot;
1471	struct swsusp_info *header;
1472
1473	memset(&snapshot, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
1474	error = snapshot_write_next(&snapshot);
1475	if (error < PAGE_SIZE)
1476		return error < 0 ? error : -EFAULT;
1477	header = (struct swsusp_info *)data_of(snapshot);
1478	error = get_swap_reader(&handle, flags_p);
1479	if (error)
1480		goto end;
1481	if (!error)
1482		error = swap_read_page(&handle, header, NULL);
1483	if (!error) {
1484		error = (*flags_p & SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE) ?
1485			load_image(&handle, &snapshot, header->pages - 1) :
1486			load_image_lzo(&handle, &snapshot, header->pages - 1);
1487	}
1488	swap_reader_finish(&handle);
1489end:
1490	if (!error)
1491		pr_debug("PM: Image successfully loaded\n");
1492	else
1493		pr_debug("PM: Error %d resuming\n", error);
1494	return error;
1495}
1496
1497/**
1498 *      swsusp_check - Check for swsusp signature in the resume device
1499 */
1500
1501int swsusp_check(void)
1502{
1503	int error;
1504
1505	hib_resume_bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(swsusp_resume_device,
1506					    FMODE_READ, NULL);
1507	if (!IS_ERR(hib_resume_bdev)) {
1508		set_blocksize(hib_resume_bdev, PAGE_SIZE);
1509		clear_page(swsusp_header);
1510		error = hib_submit_io(READ_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block,
1511					swsusp_header, NULL);
1512		if (error)
1513			goto put;
1514
1515		if (!memcmp(HIBERNATE_SIG, swsusp_header->sig, 10)) {
1516			memcpy(swsusp_header->sig, swsusp_header->orig_sig, 10);
1517			/* Reset swap signature now */
1518			error = hib_submit_io(WRITE_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block,
1519						swsusp_header, NULL);
1520		} else {
1521			error = -EINVAL;
1522		}
1523
1524put:
1525		if (error)
1526			blkdev_put(hib_resume_bdev, FMODE_READ);
1527		else
1528			pr_debug("PM: Image signature found, resuming\n");
1529	} else {
1530		error = PTR_ERR(hib_resume_bdev);
1531	}
1532
1533	if (error)
1534		pr_debug("PM: Image not found (code %d)\n", error);
1535
1536	return error;
1537}
1538
1539/**
1540 *	swsusp_close - close swap device.
1541 */
1542
1543void swsusp_close(fmode_t mode)
1544{
1545	if (IS_ERR(hib_resume_bdev)) {
1546		pr_debug("PM: Image device not initialised\n");
1547		return;
1548	}
1549
1550	blkdev_put(hib_resume_bdev, mode);
1551}
1552
1553/**
1554 *      swsusp_unmark - Unmark swsusp signature in the resume device
1555 */
1556
1557#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1558int swsusp_unmark(void)
1559{
1560	int error;
1561
1562	hib_submit_io(READ_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block, swsusp_header, NULL);
1563	if (!memcmp(HIBERNATE_SIG,swsusp_header->sig, 10)) {
1564		memcpy(swsusp_header->sig,swsusp_header->orig_sig, 10);
1565		error = hib_submit_io(WRITE_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block,
1566					swsusp_header, NULL);
1567	} else {
1568		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Cannot find swsusp signature!\n");
1569		error = -ENODEV;
1570	}
1571
1572	/*
1573	 * We just returned from suspend, we don't need the image any more.
1574	 */
1575	free_all_swap_pages(root_swap);
1576
1577	return error;
1578}
1579#endif
1580
1581static int swsusp_header_init(void)
1582{
1583	swsusp_header = (struct swsusp_header*) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1584	if (!swsusp_header)
1585		panic("Could not allocate memory for swsusp_header\n");
1586	return 0;
1587}
1588
1589core_initcall(swsusp_header_init);
v3.1
  1/*
  2 * linux/kernel/power/swap.c
  3 *
  4 * This file provides functions for reading the suspend image from
  5 * and writing it to a swap partition.
  6 *
  7 * Copyright (C) 1998,2001-2005 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
  8 * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
  9 * Copyright (C) 2010 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
 10 *
 11 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
 12 *
 13 */
 14
 15#include <linux/module.h>
 16#include <linux/file.h>
 17#include <linux/delay.h>
 18#include <linux/bitops.h>
 19#include <linux/genhd.h>
 20#include <linux/device.h>
 21#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 22#include <linux/bio.h>
 23#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 24#include <linux/swap.h>
 25#include <linux/swapops.h>
 26#include <linux/pm.h>
 27#include <linux/slab.h>
 28#include <linux/lzo.h>
 29#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 
 
 
 
 
 30
 31#include "power.h"
 32
 33#define HIBERNATE_SIG	"S1SUSPEND"
 34
 35/*
 36 *	The swap map is a data structure used for keeping track of each page
 37 *	written to a swap partition.  It consists of many swap_map_page
 38 *	structures that contain each an array of MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES swap entries.
 39 *	These structures are stored on the swap and linked together with the
 40 *	help of the .next_swap member.
 41 *
 42 *	The swap map is created during suspend.  The swap map pages are
 43 *	allocated and populated one at a time, so we only need one memory
 44 *	page to set up the entire structure.
 45 *
 46 *	During resume we also only need to use one swap_map_page structure
 47 *	at a time.
 48 */
 49
 50#define MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES	(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(sector_t) - 1)
 51
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52struct swap_map_page {
 53	sector_t entries[MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES];
 54	sector_t next_swap;
 55};
 56
 
 
 
 
 
 57/**
 58 *	The swap_map_handle structure is used for handling swap in
 59 *	a file-alike way
 60 */
 61
 62struct swap_map_handle {
 63	struct swap_map_page *cur;
 
 64	sector_t cur_swap;
 65	sector_t first_sector;
 66	unsigned int k;
 
 
 67};
 68
 69struct swsusp_header {
 70	char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 20 - sizeof(sector_t) - sizeof(int)];
 
 
 71	sector_t image;
 72	unsigned int flags;	/* Flags to pass to the "boot" kernel */
 73	char	orig_sig[10];
 74	char	sig[10];
 75} __attribute__((packed));
 76
 77static struct swsusp_header *swsusp_header;
 78
 79/**
 80 *	The following functions are used for tracing the allocated
 81 *	swap pages, so that they can be freed in case of an error.
 82 */
 83
 84struct swsusp_extent {
 85	struct rb_node node;
 86	unsigned long start;
 87	unsigned long end;
 88};
 89
 90static struct rb_root swsusp_extents = RB_ROOT;
 91
 92static int swsusp_extents_insert(unsigned long swap_offset)
 93{
 94	struct rb_node **new = &(swsusp_extents.rb_node);
 95	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 96	struct swsusp_extent *ext;
 97
 98	/* Figure out where to put the new node */
 99	while (*new) {
100		ext = container_of(*new, struct swsusp_extent, node);
101		parent = *new;
102		if (swap_offset < ext->start) {
103			/* Try to merge */
104			if (swap_offset == ext->start - 1) {
105				ext->start--;
106				return 0;
107			}
108			new = &((*new)->rb_left);
109		} else if (swap_offset > ext->end) {
110			/* Try to merge */
111			if (swap_offset == ext->end + 1) {
112				ext->end++;
113				return 0;
114			}
115			new = &((*new)->rb_right);
116		} else {
117			/* It already is in the tree */
118			return -EINVAL;
119		}
120	}
121	/* Add the new node and rebalance the tree. */
122	ext = kzalloc(sizeof(struct swsusp_extent), GFP_KERNEL);
123	if (!ext)
124		return -ENOMEM;
125
126	ext->start = swap_offset;
127	ext->end = swap_offset;
128	rb_link_node(&ext->node, parent, new);
129	rb_insert_color(&ext->node, &swsusp_extents);
130	return 0;
131}
132
133/**
134 *	alloc_swapdev_block - allocate a swap page and register that it has
135 *	been allocated, so that it can be freed in case of an error.
136 */
137
138sector_t alloc_swapdev_block(int swap)
139{
140	unsigned long offset;
141
142	offset = swp_offset(get_swap_page_of_type(swap));
143	if (offset) {
144		if (swsusp_extents_insert(offset))
145			swap_free(swp_entry(swap, offset));
146		else
147			return swapdev_block(swap, offset);
148	}
149	return 0;
150}
151
152/**
153 *	free_all_swap_pages - free swap pages allocated for saving image data.
154 *	It also frees the extents used to register which swap entries had been
155 *	allocated.
156 */
157
158void free_all_swap_pages(int swap)
159{
160	struct rb_node *node;
161
162	while ((node = swsusp_extents.rb_node)) {
163		struct swsusp_extent *ext;
164		unsigned long offset;
165
166		ext = container_of(node, struct swsusp_extent, node);
167		rb_erase(node, &swsusp_extents);
168		for (offset = ext->start; offset <= ext->end; offset++)
169			swap_free(swp_entry(swap, offset));
170
171		kfree(ext);
172	}
173}
174
175int swsusp_swap_in_use(void)
176{
177	return (swsusp_extents.rb_node != NULL);
178}
179
180/*
181 * General things
182 */
183
184static unsigned short root_swap = 0xffff;
185struct block_device *hib_resume_bdev;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
186
187/*
188 * Saving part
189 */
190
191static int mark_swapfiles(struct swap_map_handle *handle, unsigned int flags)
192{
193	int error;
194
195	hib_bio_read_page(swsusp_resume_block, swsusp_header, NULL);
196	if (!memcmp("SWAP-SPACE",swsusp_header->sig, 10) ||
197	    !memcmp("SWAPSPACE2",swsusp_header->sig, 10)) {
198		memcpy(swsusp_header->orig_sig,swsusp_header->sig, 10);
199		memcpy(swsusp_header->sig, HIBERNATE_SIG, 10);
200		swsusp_header->image = handle->first_sector;
201		swsusp_header->flags = flags;
202		error = hib_bio_write_page(swsusp_resume_block,
 
 
203					swsusp_header, NULL);
204	} else {
205		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Swap header not found!\n");
206		error = -ENODEV;
207	}
208	return error;
209}
210
211/**
212 *	swsusp_swap_check - check if the resume device is a swap device
213 *	and get its index (if so)
214 *
215 *	This is called before saving image
216 */
217static int swsusp_swap_check(void)
218{
219	int res;
220
221	res = swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device, swsusp_resume_block,
222			&hib_resume_bdev);
223	if (res < 0)
224		return res;
225
226	root_swap = res;
227	res = blkdev_get(hib_resume_bdev, FMODE_WRITE, NULL);
228	if (res)
229		return res;
230
231	res = set_blocksize(hib_resume_bdev, PAGE_SIZE);
232	if (res < 0)
233		blkdev_put(hib_resume_bdev, FMODE_WRITE);
234
235	return res;
236}
237
238/**
239 *	write_page - Write one page to given swap location.
240 *	@buf:		Address we're writing.
241 *	@offset:	Offset of the swap page we're writing to.
242 *	@bio_chain:	Link the next write BIO here
243 */
244
245static int write_page(void *buf, sector_t offset, struct bio **bio_chain)
246{
247	void *src;
 
248
249	if (!offset)
250		return -ENOSPC;
251
252	if (bio_chain) {
253		src = (void *)__get_free_page(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_HIGH);
 
254		if (src) {
255			copy_page(src, buf);
256		} else {
257			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
258			bio_chain = NULL;	/* Go synchronous */
259			src = buf;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
260		}
261	} else {
262		src = buf;
263	}
264	return hib_bio_write_page(offset, src, bio_chain);
265}
266
267static void release_swap_writer(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
268{
269	if (handle->cur)
270		free_page((unsigned long)handle->cur);
271	handle->cur = NULL;
272}
273
274static int get_swap_writer(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
275{
276	int ret;
277
278	ret = swsusp_swap_check();
279	if (ret) {
280		if (ret != -ENOSPC)
281			printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Cannot find swap device, try "
282					"swapon -a.\n");
283		return ret;
284	}
285	handle->cur = (struct swap_map_page *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
286	if (!handle->cur) {
287		ret = -ENOMEM;
288		goto err_close;
289	}
290	handle->cur_swap = alloc_swapdev_block(root_swap);
291	if (!handle->cur_swap) {
292		ret = -ENOSPC;
293		goto err_rel;
294	}
295	handle->k = 0;
 
296	handle->first_sector = handle->cur_swap;
297	return 0;
298err_rel:
299	release_swap_writer(handle);
300err_close:
301	swsusp_close(FMODE_WRITE);
302	return ret;
303}
304
305static int swap_write_page(struct swap_map_handle *handle, void *buf,
306				struct bio **bio_chain)
307{
308	int error = 0;
309	sector_t offset;
310
311	if (!handle->cur)
312		return -EINVAL;
313	offset = alloc_swapdev_block(root_swap);
314	error = write_page(buf, offset, bio_chain);
315	if (error)
316		return error;
317	handle->cur->entries[handle->k++] = offset;
318	if (handle->k >= MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES) {
319		error = hib_wait_on_bio_chain(bio_chain);
320		if (error)
321			goto out;
322		offset = alloc_swapdev_block(root_swap);
323		if (!offset)
324			return -ENOSPC;
325		handle->cur->next_swap = offset;
326		error = write_page(handle->cur, handle->cur_swap, NULL);
327		if (error)
328			goto out;
329		clear_page(handle->cur);
330		handle->cur_swap = offset;
331		handle->k = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
332	}
333 out:
334	return error;
335}
336
337static int flush_swap_writer(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
338{
339	if (handle->cur && handle->cur_swap)
340		return write_page(handle->cur, handle->cur_swap, NULL);
341	else
342		return -EINVAL;
343}
344
345static int swap_writer_finish(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
346		unsigned int flags, int error)
347{
348	if (!error) {
349		flush_swap_writer(handle);
350		printk(KERN_INFO "PM: S");
351		error = mark_swapfiles(handle, flags);
352		printk("|\n");
353	}
354
355	if (error)
356		free_all_swap_pages(root_swap);
357	release_swap_writer(handle);
358	swsusp_close(FMODE_WRITE);
359
360	return error;
361}
362
363/* We need to remember how much compressed data we need to read. */
364#define LZO_HEADER	sizeof(size_t)
365
366/* Number of pages/bytes we'll compress at one time. */
367#define LZO_UNC_PAGES	32
368#define LZO_UNC_SIZE	(LZO_UNC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE)
369
370/* Number of pages/bytes we need for compressed data (worst case). */
371#define LZO_CMP_PAGES	DIV_ROUND_UP(lzo1x_worst_compress(LZO_UNC_SIZE) + \
372			             LZO_HEADER, PAGE_SIZE)
373#define LZO_CMP_SIZE	(LZO_CMP_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE)
374
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
375/**
376 *	save_image - save the suspend image data
377 */
378
379static int save_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
380                      struct snapshot_handle *snapshot,
381                      unsigned int nr_to_write)
382{
383	unsigned int m;
384	int ret;
385	int nr_pages;
386	int err2;
387	struct bio *bio;
388	struct timeval start;
389	struct timeval stop;
 
 
390
391	printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Saving image data pages (%u pages) ...     ",
392		nr_to_write);
393	m = nr_to_write / 100;
394	if (!m)
395		m = 1;
396	nr_pages = 0;
397	bio = NULL;
398	do_gettimeofday(&start);
399	while (1) {
400		ret = snapshot_read_next(snapshot);
401		if (ret <= 0)
402			break;
403		ret = swap_write_page(handle, data_of(*snapshot), &bio);
404		if (ret)
405			break;
406		if (!(nr_pages % m))
407			printk(KERN_CONT "\b\b\b\b%3d%%", nr_pages / m);
 
408		nr_pages++;
409	}
410	err2 = hib_wait_on_bio_chain(&bio);
411	do_gettimeofday(&stop);
412	if (!ret)
413		ret = err2;
414	if (!ret)
415		printk(KERN_CONT "\b\b\b\bdone\n");
416	else
417		printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
418	swsusp_show_speed(&start, &stop, nr_to_write, "Wrote");
419	return ret;
420}
421
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
422
423/**
424 * save_image_lzo - Save the suspend image data compressed with LZO.
425 * @handle: Swap mam handle to use for saving the image.
426 * @snapshot: Image to read data from.
427 * @nr_to_write: Number of pages to save.
428 */
429static int save_image_lzo(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
430                          struct snapshot_handle *snapshot,
431                          unsigned int nr_to_write)
432{
433	unsigned int m;
434	int ret = 0;
435	int nr_pages;
436	int err2;
437	struct bio *bio;
438	struct timeval start;
439	struct timeval stop;
440	size_t off, unc_len, cmp_len;
441	unsigned char *unc, *cmp, *wrk, *page;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
442
443	page = (void *)__get_free_page(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_HIGH);
444	if (!page) {
445		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to allocate LZO page\n");
446		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
447	}
 
 
448
449	wrk = vmalloc(LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS);
450	if (!wrk) {
451		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to allocate LZO workspace\n");
452		free_page((unsigned long)page);
453		return -ENOMEM;
454	}
 
455
456	unc = vmalloc(LZO_UNC_SIZE);
457	if (!unc) {
458		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to allocate LZO uncompressed\n");
459		vfree(wrk);
460		free_page((unsigned long)page);
461		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
462	}
463
464	cmp = vmalloc(LZO_CMP_SIZE);
465	if (!cmp) {
466		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to allocate LZO compressed\n");
467		vfree(unc);
468		vfree(wrk);
469		free_page((unsigned long)page);
470		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
471	}
472
 
 
 
 
 
 
473	printk(KERN_INFO
474		"PM: Compressing and saving image data (%u pages) ...     ",
475		nr_to_write);
476	m = nr_to_write / 100;
 
477	if (!m)
478		m = 1;
479	nr_pages = 0;
480	bio = NULL;
481	do_gettimeofday(&start);
482	for (;;) {
483		for (off = 0; off < LZO_UNC_SIZE; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
484			ret = snapshot_read_next(snapshot);
485			if (ret < 0)
486				goto out_finish;
487
488			if (!ret)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
489				break;
490
491			memcpy(unc + off, data_of(*snapshot), PAGE_SIZE);
492
493			if (!(nr_pages % m))
494				printk(KERN_CONT "\b\b\b\b%3d%%", nr_pages / m);
495			nr_pages++;
496		}
497
498		if (!off)
499			break;
500
501		unc_len = off;
502		ret = lzo1x_1_compress(unc, unc_len,
503		                       cmp + LZO_HEADER, &cmp_len, wrk);
504		if (ret < 0) {
505			printk(KERN_ERR "PM: LZO compression failed\n");
506			break;
507		}
 
 
 
508
509		if (unlikely(!cmp_len ||
510		             cmp_len > lzo1x_worst_compress(unc_len))) {
511			printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Invalid LZO compressed length\n");
512			ret = -1;
513			break;
514		}
515
516		*(size_t *)cmp = cmp_len;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
517
518		/*
519		 * Given we are writing one page at a time to disk, we copy
520		 * that much from the buffer, although the last bit will likely
521		 * be smaller than full page. This is OK - we saved the length
522		 * of the compressed data, so any garbage at the end will be
523		 * discarded when we read it.
524		 */
525		for (off = 0; off < LZO_HEADER + cmp_len; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
526			memcpy(page, cmp + off, PAGE_SIZE);
527
528			ret = swap_write_page(handle, page, &bio);
529			if (ret)
530				goto out_finish;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
531		}
 
 
 
532	}
533
534out_finish:
535	err2 = hib_wait_on_bio_chain(&bio);
536	do_gettimeofday(&stop);
537	if (!ret)
538		ret = err2;
539	if (!ret)
540		printk(KERN_CONT "\b\b\b\bdone\n");
541	else
542		printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
543	swsusp_show_speed(&start, &stop, nr_to_write, "Wrote");
544
545	vfree(cmp);
546	vfree(unc);
547	vfree(wrk);
548	free_page((unsigned long)page);
 
 
 
 
 
 
549
550	return ret;
551}
552
553/**
554 *	enough_swap - Make sure we have enough swap to save the image.
555 *
556 *	Returns TRUE or FALSE after checking the total amount of swap
557 *	space avaiable from the resume partition.
558 */
559
560static int enough_swap(unsigned int nr_pages, unsigned int flags)
561{
562	unsigned int free_swap = count_swap_pages(root_swap, 1);
563	unsigned int required;
564
565	pr_debug("PM: Free swap pages: %u\n", free_swap);
566
567	required = PAGES_FOR_IO + ((flags & SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE) ?
568		nr_pages : (nr_pages * LZO_CMP_PAGES) / LZO_UNC_PAGES + 1);
569	return free_swap > required;
570}
571
572/**
573 *	swsusp_write - Write entire image and metadata.
574 *	@flags: flags to pass to the "boot" kernel in the image header
575 *
576 *	It is important _NOT_ to umount filesystems at this point. We want
577 *	them synced (in case something goes wrong) but we DO not want to mark
578 *	filesystem clean: it is not. (And it does not matter, if we resume
579 *	correctly, we'll mark system clean, anyway.)
580 */
581
582int swsusp_write(unsigned int flags)
583{
584	struct swap_map_handle handle;
585	struct snapshot_handle snapshot;
586	struct swsusp_info *header;
587	unsigned long pages;
588	int error;
589
590	pages = snapshot_get_image_size();
591	error = get_swap_writer(&handle);
592	if (error) {
593		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Cannot get swap writer\n");
594		return error;
595	}
596	if (!enough_swap(pages, flags)) {
597		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Not enough free swap\n");
598		error = -ENOSPC;
599		goto out_finish;
 
 
600	}
601	memset(&snapshot, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
602	error = snapshot_read_next(&snapshot);
603	if (error < PAGE_SIZE) {
604		if (error >= 0)
605			error = -EFAULT;
606
607		goto out_finish;
608	}
609	header = (struct swsusp_info *)data_of(snapshot);
610	error = swap_write_page(&handle, header, NULL);
611	if (!error) {
612		error = (flags & SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE) ?
613			save_image(&handle, &snapshot, pages - 1) :
614			save_image_lzo(&handle, &snapshot, pages - 1);
615	}
616out_finish:
617	error = swap_writer_finish(&handle, flags, error);
618	return error;
619}
620
621/**
622 *	The following functions allow us to read data using a swap map
623 *	in a file-alike way
624 */
625
626static void release_swap_reader(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
627{
628	if (handle->cur)
629		free_page((unsigned long)handle->cur);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
630	handle->cur = NULL;
631}
632
633static int get_swap_reader(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
634		unsigned int *flags_p)
635{
636	int error;
 
 
637
638	*flags_p = swsusp_header->flags;
639
640	if (!swsusp_header->image) /* how can this happen? */
641		return -EINVAL;
642
643	handle->cur = (struct swap_map_page *)get_zeroed_page(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_HIGH);
644	if (!handle->cur)
645		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
646
647	error = hib_bio_read_page(swsusp_header->image, handle->cur, NULL);
648	if (error) {
649		release_swap_reader(handle);
650		return error;
 
 
651	}
652	handle->k = 0;
 
653	return 0;
654}
655
656static int swap_read_page(struct swap_map_handle *handle, void *buf,
657				struct bio **bio_chain)
658{
659	sector_t offset;
660	int error;
 
661
662	if (!handle->cur)
663		return -EINVAL;
664	offset = handle->cur->entries[handle->k];
665	if (!offset)
666		return -EFAULT;
667	error = hib_bio_read_page(offset, buf, bio_chain);
668	if (error)
669		return error;
670	if (++handle->k >= MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES) {
671		error = hib_wait_on_bio_chain(bio_chain);
672		handle->k = 0;
673		offset = handle->cur->next_swap;
674		if (!offset)
 
 
 
675			release_swap_reader(handle);
676		else if (!error)
677			error = hib_bio_read_page(offset, handle->cur, NULL);
678	}
679	return error;
680}
681
682static int swap_reader_finish(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
683{
684	release_swap_reader(handle);
685
686	return 0;
687}
688
689/**
690 *	load_image - load the image using the swap map handle
691 *	@handle and the snapshot handle @snapshot
692 *	(assume there are @nr_pages pages to load)
693 */
694
695static int load_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
696                      struct snapshot_handle *snapshot,
697                      unsigned int nr_to_read)
698{
699	unsigned int m;
700	int error = 0;
701	struct timeval start;
702	struct timeval stop;
703	struct bio *bio;
704	int err2;
705	unsigned nr_pages;
706
707	printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Loading image data pages (%u pages) ...     ",
 
 
708		nr_to_read);
709	m = nr_to_read / 100;
710	if (!m)
711		m = 1;
712	nr_pages = 0;
713	bio = NULL;
714	do_gettimeofday(&start);
715	for ( ; ; ) {
716		error = snapshot_write_next(snapshot);
717		if (error <= 0)
718			break;
719		error = swap_read_page(handle, data_of(*snapshot), &bio);
720		if (error)
721			break;
722		if (snapshot->sync_read)
723			error = hib_wait_on_bio_chain(&bio);
724		if (error)
725			break;
726		if (!(nr_pages % m))
727			printk("\b\b\b\b%3d%%", nr_pages / m);
 
728		nr_pages++;
729	}
730	err2 = hib_wait_on_bio_chain(&bio);
731	do_gettimeofday(&stop);
732	if (!error)
733		error = err2;
734	if (!error) {
735		printk("\b\b\b\bdone\n");
736		snapshot_write_finalize(snapshot);
737		if (!snapshot_image_loaded(snapshot))
738			error = -ENODATA;
739	} else
740		printk("\n");
741	swsusp_show_speed(&start, &stop, nr_to_read, "Read");
742	return error;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
743}
744
745/**
746 * load_image_lzo - Load compressed image data and decompress them with LZO.
747 * @handle: Swap map handle to use for loading data.
748 * @snapshot: Image to copy uncompressed data into.
749 * @nr_to_read: Number of pages to load.
750 */
751static int load_image_lzo(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
752                          struct snapshot_handle *snapshot,
753                          unsigned int nr_to_read)
754{
755	unsigned int m;
756	int error = 0;
757	struct bio *bio;
758	struct timeval start;
759	struct timeval stop;
 
760	unsigned nr_pages;
761	size_t i, off, unc_len, cmp_len;
762	unsigned char *unc, *cmp, *page[LZO_CMP_PAGES];
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
763
764	for (i = 0; i < LZO_CMP_PAGES; i++) {
765		page[i] = (void *)__get_free_page(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_HIGH);
766		if (!page[i]) {
767			printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to allocate LZO page\n");
 
 
 
 
768
769			while (i)
770				free_page((unsigned long)page[--i]);
 
 
 
 
 
771
772			return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
773		}
774	}
775
776	unc = vmalloc(LZO_UNC_SIZE);
777	if (!unc) {
778		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to allocate LZO uncompressed\n");
779
780		for (i = 0; i < LZO_CMP_PAGES; i++)
781			free_page((unsigned long)page[i]);
782
783		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
784	}
785
786	cmp = vmalloc(LZO_CMP_SIZE);
787	if (!cmp) {
788		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to allocate LZO compressed\n");
789
790		vfree(unc);
791		for (i = 0; i < LZO_CMP_PAGES; i++)
792			free_page((unsigned long)page[i]);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
793
794		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
795	}
 
796
797	printk(KERN_INFO
798		"PM: Loading and decompressing image data (%u pages) ...     ",
799		nr_to_read);
800	m = nr_to_read / 100;
 
801	if (!m)
802		m = 1;
803	nr_pages = 0;
804	bio = NULL;
805	do_gettimeofday(&start);
806
807	error = snapshot_write_next(snapshot);
808	if (error <= 0)
809		goto out_finish;
810
811	for (;;) {
812		error = swap_read_page(handle, page[0], NULL); /* sync */
813		if (error)
814			break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
815
816		cmp_len = *(size_t *)page[0];
817		if (unlikely(!cmp_len ||
818		             cmp_len > lzo1x_worst_compress(LZO_UNC_SIZE))) {
819			printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Invalid LZO compressed length\n");
820			error = -1;
821			break;
822		}
823
824		for (off = PAGE_SIZE, i = 1;
825		     off < LZO_HEADER + cmp_len; off += PAGE_SIZE, i++) {
826			error = swap_read_page(handle, page[i], &bio);
827			if (error)
 
 
 
 
828				goto out_finish;
829		}
830
831		error = hib_wait_on_bio_chain(&bio); /* need all data now */
832		if (error)
833			goto out_finish;
 
 
 
 
 
 
834
835		for (off = 0, i = 0;
836		     off < LZO_HEADER + cmp_len; off += PAGE_SIZE, i++) {
837			memcpy(cmp + off, page[i], PAGE_SIZE);
838		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
839
840		unc_len = LZO_UNC_SIZE;
841		error = lzo1x_decompress_safe(cmp + LZO_HEADER, cmp_len,
842		                              unc, &unc_len);
843		if (error < 0) {
844			printk(KERN_ERR "PM: LZO decompression failed\n");
845			break;
846		}
847
848		if (unlikely(!unc_len ||
849		             unc_len > LZO_UNC_SIZE ||
850		             unc_len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))) {
851			printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Invalid LZO uncompressed length\n");
852			error = -1;
853			break;
 
 
 
 
 
854		}
855
856		for (off = 0; off < unc_len; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
857			memcpy(data_of(*snapshot), unc + off, PAGE_SIZE);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
858
859			if (!(nr_pages % m))
860				printk("\b\b\b\b%3d%%", nr_pages / m);
861			nr_pages++;
 
 
 
 
 
862
863			error = snapshot_write_next(snapshot);
864			if (error <= 0)
865				goto out_finish;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
866		}
 
 
 
 
867	}
868
869out_finish:
870	do_gettimeofday(&stop);
871	if (!error) {
872		printk("\b\b\b\bdone\n");
 
 
 
 
873		snapshot_write_finalize(snapshot);
874		if (!snapshot_image_loaded(snapshot))
875			error = -ENODATA;
876	} else
877		printk("\n");
878	swsusp_show_speed(&start, &stop, nr_to_read, "Read");
879
880	vfree(cmp);
881	vfree(unc);
882	for (i = 0; i < LZO_CMP_PAGES; i++)
 
 
 
 
 
 
883		free_page((unsigned long)page[i]);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
884
885	return error;
886}
887
888/**
889 *	swsusp_read - read the hibernation image.
890 *	@flags_p: flags passed by the "frozen" kernel in the image header should
891 *		  be written into this memory location
892 */
893
894int swsusp_read(unsigned int *flags_p)
895{
896	int error;
897	struct swap_map_handle handle;
898	struct snapshot_handle snapshot;
899	struct swsusp_info *header;
900
901	memset(&snapshot, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
902	error = snapshot_write_next(&snapshot);
903	if (error < PAGE_SIZE)
904		return error < 0 ? error : -EFAULT;
905	header = (struct swsusp_info *)data_of(snapshot);
906	error = get_swap_reader(&handle, flags_p);
907	if (error)
908		goto end;
909	if (!error)
910		error = swap_read_page(&handle, header, NULL);
911	if (!error) {
912		error = (*flags_p & SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE) ?
913			load_image(&handle, &snapshot, header->pages - 1) :
914			load_image_lzo(&handle, &snapshot, header->pages - 1);
915	}
916	swap_reader_finish(&handle);
917end:
918	if (!error)
919		pr_debug("PM: Image successfully loaded\n");
920	else
921		pr_debug("PM: Error %d resuming\n", error);
922	return error;
923}
924
925/**
926 *      swsusp_check - Check for swsusp signature in the resume device
927 */
928
929int swsusp_check(void)
930{
931	int error;
932
933	hib_resume_bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(swsusp_resume_device,
934					    FMODE_READ, NULL);
935	if (!IS_ERR(hib_resume_bdev)) {
936		set_blocksize(hib_resume_bdev, PAGE_SIZE);
937		clear_page(swsusp_header);
938		error = hib_bio_read_page(swsusp_resume_block,
939					swsusp_header, NULL);
940		if (error)
941			goto put;
942
943		if (!memcmp(HIBERNATE_SIG, swsusp_header->sig, 10)) {
944			memcpy(swsusp_header->sig, swsusp_header->orig_sig, 10);
945			/* Reset swap signature now */
946			error = hib_bio_write_page(swsusp_resume_block,
947						swsusp_header, NULL);
948		} else {
949			error = -EINVAL;
950		}
951
952put:
953		if (error)
954			blkdev_put(hib_resume_bdev, FMODE_READ);
955		else
956			pr_debug("PM: Image signature found, resuming\n");
957	} else {
958		error = PTR_ERR(hib_resume_bdev);
959	}
960
961	if (error)
962		pr_debug("PM: Image not found (code %d)\n", error);
963
964	return error;
965}
966
967/**
968 *	swsusp_close - close swap device.
969 */
970
971void swsusp_close(fmode_t mode)
972{
973	if (IS_ERR(hib_resume_bdev)) {
974		pr_debug("PM: Image device not initialised\n");
975		return;
976	}
977
978	blkdev_put(hib_resume_bdev, mode);
979}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
980
981static int swsusp_header_init(void)
982{
983	swsusp_header = (struct swsusp_header*) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
984	if (!swsusp_header)
985		panic("Could not allocate memory for swsusp_header\n");
986	return 0;
987}
988
989core_initcall(swsusp_header_init);