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v4.17
 
   1/*
   2 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *		IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   9 *
  10 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  17#include <linux/bitops.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  21#include <linux/mm.h>
  22#include <linux/string.h>
  23#include <linux/socket.h>
  24#include <linux/sockios.h>
  25#include <linux/errno.h>
  26#include <linux/in.h>
  27#include <linux/inet.h>
  28#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  29#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  30#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  31#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  32#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  33#include <linux/init.h>
  34#include <linux/slab.h>
  35#include <linux/netlink.h>
 
 
  36
  37#include <net/arp.h>
 
  38#include <net/ip.h>
  39#include <net/protocol.h>
  40#include <net/route.h>
  41#include <net/tcp.h>
  42#include <net/sock.h>
  43#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  44#include <net/netlink.h>
  45#include <net/nexthop.h>
 
 
  46#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
  47#include <net/fib_notifier.h>
 
  48
  49#include "fib_lookup.h"
  50
  51static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
  52static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
  53static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
  54static unsigned int fib_info_hash_size;
 
  55static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;
  56
  57#define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
  58#define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
  59static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];
  60
 
 
 
  61#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
  62
  63#define for_nexthops(fi) {						\
  64	int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh;				\
  65	for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh;				\
  66	     nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;					\
  67	     nh++, nhsel++)
  68
  69#define change_nexthops(fi) {						\
  70	int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh;				\
  71	for (nhsel = 0,	nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);	\
  72	     nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;					\
  73	     nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
  74
  75#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  76
  77/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */
  78
  79#define for_nexthops(fi) {						\
  80	int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh;		\
  81	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  82
  83#define change_nexthops(fi) {						\
  84	int nhsel;							\
  85	struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);	\
  86	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  87
  88#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  89
  90#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }
  91
  92
  93const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
  94	[RTN_UNSPEC] = {
  95		.error	= 0,
  96		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
  97	},
  98	[RTN_UNICAST] = {
  99		.error	= 0,
 100		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 101	},
 102	[RTN_LOCAL] = {
 103		.error	= 0,
 104		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_HOST,
 105	},
 106	[RTN_BROADCAST] = {
 107		.error	= 0,
 108		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 109	},
 110	[RTN_ANYCAST] = {
 111		.error	= 0,
 112		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 113	},
 114	[RTN_MULTICAST] = {
 115		.error	= 0,
 116		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 117	},
 118	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = {
 119		.error	= -EINVAL,
 120		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 121	},
 122	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = {
 123		.error	= -EHOSTUNREACH,
 124		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 125	},
 126	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = {
 127		.error	= -EACCES,
 128		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 129	},
 130	[RTN_THROW] = {
 131		.error	= -EAGAIN,
 132		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 133	},
 134	[RTN_NAT] = {
 135		.error	= -EINVAL,
 136		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 137	},
 138	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = {
 139		.error	= -EINVAL,
 140		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 141	},
 142};
 143
 144static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp)
 145{
 146	struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1);
 147
 148	if (!rt)
 149		return;
 150
 151	/* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL);
 152	 * because we waited an RCU grace period before calling
 153	 * free_fib_info_rcu()
 154	 */
 155
 156	dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
 157	dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
 158}
 159
 160static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh *nh)
 161{
 162	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
 163	int i;
 164
 165	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions, 1);
 166	if (!hash)
 167		return;
 168	for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
 169		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
 170
 171		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1);
 172		while (fnhe) {
 173			struct fib_nh_exception *next;
 174
 175			next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1);
 176
 177			rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
 178			rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
 179
 180			kfree(fnhe);
 181
 182			fnhe = next;
 183		}
 184	}
 185	kfree(hash);
 186}
 187
 188static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp)
 189{
 190	int cpu;
 191
 192	if (!rtp)
 193		return;
 194
 195	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 196		struct rtable *rt;
 197
 198		rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1);
 199		if (rt) {
 200			dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
 201			dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
 202		}
 203	}
 204	free_percpu(rtp);
 205}
 206
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 207/* Release a nexthop info record */
 208static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 209{
 210	struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu);
 211	struct dst_metrics *m;
 212
 213	change_nexthops(fi) {
 214		if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
 215			dev_put(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
 216		lwtstate_put(nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate);
 217		free_nh_exceptions(nexthop_nh);
 218		rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
 219		rt_fibinfo_free(&nexthop_nh->nh_rth_input);
 220	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 
 221
 222	m = fi->fib_metrics;
 223	if (m != &dst_default_metrics && refcount_dec_and_test(&m->refcnt))
 224		kfree(m);
 225	kfree(fi);
 226}
 227
 228void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 229{
 230	if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
 231		pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
 232		return;
 233	}
 234	fib_info_cnt--;
 235#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 236	change_nexthops(fi) {
 237		if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
 238			fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
 239	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 240#endif
 241	call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
 242}
 243EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_fib_info);
 244
 245void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 246{
 247	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 248	if (fi && --fi->fib_treeref == 0) {
 249		hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
 
 
 
 
 250		if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
 251			hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
 252		change_nexthops(fi) {
 253			if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
 254				continue;
 255			hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
 256		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
 
 
 
 
 257		fi->fib_dead = 1;
 258		fib_info_put(fi);
 259	}
 260	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 261}
 262
 263static inline int nh_comp(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_info *ofi)
 264{
 265	const struct fib_nh *onh = ofi->fib_nh;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 266
 267	for_nexthops(fi) {
 268		if (nh->nh_oif != onh->nh_oif ||
 269		    nh->nh_gw  != onh->nh_gw ||
 270		    nh->nh_scope != onh->nh_scope ||
 
 
 271#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 272		    nh->nh_weight != onh->nh_weight ||
 273#endif
 274#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 275		    nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
 276#endif
 277		    lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nh->nh_lwtstate, onh->nh_lwtstate) ||
 278		    ((nh->nh_flags ^ onh->nh_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 279			return -1;
 280		onh++;
 281	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 282	return 0;
 283}
 284
 285static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
 286{
 287	unsigned int mask = DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE - 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 288
 289	return (val ^
 290		(val >> DEVINDEX_HASHBITS) ^
 291		(val >> (DEVINDEX_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
 292}
 293
 294static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(const struct fib_info *fi)
 
 295{
 296	unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
 297	unsigned int val = fi->fib_nhs;
 298
 299	val ^= (fi->fib_protocol << 8) | fi->fib_scope;
 300	val ^= (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc;
 301	val ^= fi->fib_priority;
 302	for_nexthops(fi) {
 303		val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->nh_oif);
 304	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
 
 
 
 
 305
 306	return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
 307}
 308
 309static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(const struct fib_info *nfi)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 310{
 311	struct hlist_head *head;
 312	struct fib_info *fi;
 313	unsigned int hash;
 314
 315	hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
 316	head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
 317
 318	hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
 319		if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
 320			continue;
 321		if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
 322			continue;
 323		if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
 324		    nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
 325		    nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
 326		    nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
 327		    nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
 
 328		    memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
 329			   sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
 330		    !((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK) &&
 331		    (nfi->fib_nhs == 0 || nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0))
 332			return fi;
 333	}
 334
 335	return NULL;
 336}
 337
 338/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
 339 * Used only by redirect accept routine.
 340 */
 341int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
 342{
 343	struct hlist_head *head;
 344	struct fib_nh *nh;
 345	unsigned int hash;
 346
 347	spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
 348
 349	hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
 350	head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
 351	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
 352		if (nh->nh_dev == dev &&
 353		    nh->nh_gw == gw &&
 354		    !(nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
 355			spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 356			return 0;
 357		}
 358	}
 359
 360	spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 361
 362	return -1;
 363}
 364
 365static inline size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
 366{
 367	size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
 368			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
 369			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
 370			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
 371			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
 372			 + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
 
 373
 374	/* space for nested metrics */
 375	payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));
 376
 377	if (fi->fib_nhs) {
 
 
 
 378		size_t nh_encapsize = 0;
 379		/* Also handles the special case fib_nhs == 1 */
 380
 381		/* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
 382		size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));
 
 383
 384		/* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
 385		nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);
 386
 387		/* grab encap info */
 388		for_nexthops(fi) {
 389			if (nh->nh_lwtstate) {
 
 
 390				/* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */
 391				nh_encapsize += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(
 392						nh->nh_lwtstate);
 393				/* RTA_ENCAP */
 394				nh_encapsize +=  nla_total_size(2);
 395			}
 396		} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 397
 398		/* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
 399		payload += nla_total_size((fi->fib_nhs * nhsize) +
 400					  nh_encapsize);
 401
 402	}
 403
 404	return payload;
 405}
 406
 407void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
 408	       int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info,
 409	       unsigned int nlm_flags)
 410{
 
 411	struct sk_buff *skb;
 412	u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
 413	int err = -ENOBUFS;
 414
 415	skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 416	if (!skb)
 417		goto errout;
 418
 419	err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, tb_id,
 420			    fa->fa_type, key, dst_len,
 421			    fa->fa_tos, fa->fa_info, nlm_flags);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 422	if (err < 0) {
 423		/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
 424		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
 425		kfree_skb(skb);
 426		goto errout;
 427	}
 428	rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
 429		    info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
 430	return;
 431errout:
 432	if (err < 0)
 433		rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
 434}
 435
 436static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
 437			    struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx,
 438			    int dflt)
 439{
 
 440	struct neighbour *n;
 441	int state = NUD_NONE;
 442
 443	n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw, fi->fib_dev);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 444	if (n) {
 445		state = n->nud_state;
 446		neigh_release(n);
 447	} else {
 448		return 0;
 449	}
 450	if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
 451		return 0;
 452	if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
 453		return 0;
 454	if ((state & NUD_VALID) ||
 455	    (*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt && state != NUD_INCOMPLETE)) {
 456		*last_resort = fi;
 457		*last_idx = order;
 458	}
 459	return 1;
 460}
 461
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 462#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 463
 464static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining,
 465			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 466{
 467	int nhs = 0;
 468
 469	while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 470		nhs++;
 471		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 472	}
 473
 474	/* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
 475	if (remaining > 0) {
 476		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 477			       "Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthops");
 478		nhs = 0;
 479	}
 480
 481	return nhs;
 482}
 483
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 484static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
 485		       int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg,
 486		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 487{
 
 
 
 488	int ret;
 489
 490	change_nexthops(fi) {
 491		int attrlen;
 492
 
 
 493		if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 494			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 495				       "Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthop");
 496			return -EINVAL;
 497		}
 498
 499		if (rtnh->rtnh_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) {
 500			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 501				       "Invalid flags for nexthop - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN");
 502			return -EINVAL;
 503		}
 504
 505		nexthop_nh->nh_flags =
 506			(cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
 507		nexthop_nh->nh_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
 508		nexthop_nh->nh_weight = rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1;
 509
 510		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 511		if (attrlen > 0) {
 512			struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 513
 514			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 515			nexthop_nh->nh_gw = nla ? nla_get_in_addr(nla) : 0;
 516#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 517			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 518			nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid = nla ? nla_get_u32(nla) : 0;
 519			if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
 520				fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
 521#endif
 522			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP);
 523			if (nla) {
 524				struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 525				struct nlattr *nla_entype;
 526
 527				nla_entype = nla_find(attrs, attrlen,
 528						      RTA_ENCAP_TYPE);
 529				if (!nla_entype) {
 530					NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla);
 531					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 532						       "Encap type is missing");
 533					goto err_inval;
 534				}
 535
 536				ret = lwtunnel_build_state(nla_get_u16(
 537							   nla_entype),
 538							   nla,  AF_INET, cfg,
 539							   &lwtstate, extack);
 540				if (ret)
 541					goto errout;
 542				nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate =
 543					lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
 544			}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 545		}
 546
 
 
 
 
 
 547		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 548	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 549
 550	return 0;
 551
 552err_inval:
 553	ret = -EINVAL;
 554
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 555errout:
 556	return ret;
 557}
 558
 
 559static void fib_rebalance(struct fib_info *fi)
 560{
 561	int total;
 562	int w;
 563	struct in_device *in_dev;
 564
 565	if (fi->fib_nhs < 2)
 566		return;
 567
 568	total = 0;
 569	for_nexthops(fi) {
 570		if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
 571			continue;
 572
 573		in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nh->nh_dev);
 574
 575		if (in_dev &&
 576		    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
 577		    nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
 578			continue;
 579
 580		total += nh->nh_weight;
 581	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 582
 583	w = 0;
 584	change_nexthops(fi) {
 585		int upper_bound;
 586
 587		in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
 588
 589		if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
 590			upper_bound = -1;
 591		} else if (in_dev &&
 592			   IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
 593			   nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
 594			upper_bound = -1;
 595		} else {
 596			w += nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
 597			upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)w << 31,
 598							    total) - 1;
 599		}
 600
 601		atomic_set(&nexthop_nh->nh_upper_bound, upper_bound);
 602	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 603}
 604#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 605
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 606#define fib_rebalance(fi) do { } while (0)
 607
 608#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 609
 610static int fib_encap_match(u16 encap_type,
 611			   struct nlattr *encap,
 612			   const struct fib_nh *nh,
 613			   const struct fib_config *cfg,
 614			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 615{
 616	struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 617	int ret, result = 0;
 618
 619	if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
 620		return 0;
 621
 622	ret = lwtunnel_build_state(encap_type, encap, AF_INET,
 623				   cfg, &lwtstate, extack);
 624	if (!ret) {
 625		result = lwtunnel_cmp_encap(lwtstate, nh->nh_lwtstate);
 626		lwtstate_free(lwtstate);
 627	}
 628
 629	return result;
 630}
 631
 632int fib_nh_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
 633		 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 634{
 635#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 636	struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
 637	int remaining;
 638#endif
 639
 640	if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
 641		return 1;
 642
 643	if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 644		if (cfg->fc_encap) {
 645			if (fib_encap_match(cfg->fc_encap_type, cfg->fc_encap,
 646					    fi->fib_nh, cfg, extack))
 647				return 1;
 648		}
 649#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 650		if (cfg->fc_flow &&
 651		    cfg->fc_flow != fi->fib_nh->nh_tclassid)
 652			return 1;
 653#endif
 654		if ((!cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_oif == fi->fib_nh->nh_oif) &&
 655		    (!cfg->fc_gw  || cfg->fc_gw == fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
 656			return 0;
 657		return 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 658	}
 659
 660#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 661	if (!cfg->fc_mp)
 662		return 0;
 663
 664	rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
 665	remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
 666
 667	for_nexthops(fi) {
 668		int attrlen;
 669
 670		if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
 671			return -EINVAL;
 672
 673		if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->nh_oif)
 674			return 1;
 675
 676		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 677		if (attrlen > 0) {
 678			struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 
 679
 680			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 681			if (nla && nla_get_in_addr(nla) != nh->nh_gw)
 682				return 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 683#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 684			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 685			if (nla && nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
 686				return 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 687#endif
 688		}
 689
 690		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 691	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 692#endif
 693	return 0;
 694}
 695
 696bool fib_metrics_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi)
 697{
 698	struct nlattr *nla;
 699	int remaining;
 700
 701	if (!cfg->fc_mx)
 702		return true;
 703
 704	nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
 705		int type = nla_type(nla);
 706		u32 fi_val, val;
 707
 708		if (!type)
 709			continue;
 710		if (type > RTAX_MAX)
 711			return false;
 712
 
 713		if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
 714			char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
 715			bool ecn_ca = false;
 716
 717			nla_strlcpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
 718			val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(fi->fib_net, tmp, &ecn_ca);
 719		} else {
 
 
 720			val = nla_get_u32(nla);
 721		}
 722
 723		fi_val = fi->fib_metrics->metrics[type - 1];
 724		if (type == RTAX_FEATURES)
 725			fi_val &= ~DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA;
 726
 727		if (fi_val != val)
 728			return false;
 729	}
 730
 731	return true;
 732}
 733
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 734
 735/*
 736 * Picture
 737 * -------
 738 *
 739 * Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
 740 * We have to take into account, that:
 741 * a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
 742 *    so that gatewayed route is direct.
 743 * b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
 744 *    described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
 745 * c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
 746 *    contradict.
 747 * d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
 748 *
 749 * Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
 750 * results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
 751 *
 752 * I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
 753 * of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
 754 * much more general.
 755 * Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
 756 * "link" is direct route,
 757 * [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
 758 * and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
 759 *
 760 * Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
 761 * where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
 762 * when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
 763 * which means that gw is forced to be on link.
 764 *
 765 * Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
 766 * consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
 767 * to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
 768 * routing processes.
 769 *
 770 * Normally it looks as following.
 771 *
 772 * {universe prefix}  -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
 773 *		  |
 774 *		  |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
 775 *					|
 776 *					|-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
 777 */
 778static int fib_check_nh(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_nh *nh,
 779			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 780{
 781	int err = 0;
 782	struct net *net;
 783	struct net_device *dev;
 
 
 784
 785	net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
 786	if (nh->nh_gw) {
 787		struct fib_result res;
 788
 789		if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
 790			unsigned int addr_type;
 791
 792			if (cfg->fc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
 793				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 794					       "Nexthop has invalid scope");
 795				return -EINVAL;
 796			}
 797			dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
 798			if (!dev)
 799				return -ENODEV;
 800			if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
 801				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 802					       "Nexthop device is not up");
 803				return -ENETDOWN;
 804			}
 805			addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, nh->nh_gw);
 806			if (addr_type != RTN_UNICAST) {
 807				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 808					       "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
 809				return -EINVAL;
 810			}
 811			if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
 812				nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 813			nh->nh_dev = dev;
 814			dev_hold(dev);
 815			nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 816			return 0;
 817		}
 818		rcu_read_lock();
 819		{
 820			struct fib_table *tbl = NULL;
 821			struct flowi4 fl4 = {
 822				.daddr = nh->nh_gw,
 823				.flowi4_scope = cfg->fc_scope + 1,
 824				.flowi4_oif = nh->nh_oif,
 825				.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
 826			};
 827
 828			/* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
 829			if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
 830				fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 831
 832			if (cfg->fc_table)
 833				tbl = fib_get_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
 834
 835			if (tbl)
 836				err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &fl4, &res,
 837						       FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE |
 838						       FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
 839
 840			/* on error or if no table given do full lookup. This
 841			 * is needed for example when nexthops are in the local
 842			 * table rather than the given table
 843			 */
 844			if (!tbl || err) {
 845				err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res,
 846						 FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE);
 847			}
 848
 849			if (err) {
 850				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 851					       "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
 852				rcu_read_unlock();
 853				return err;
 854			}
 855		}
 856		err = -EINVAL;
 857		if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL) {
 858			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
 859			goto out;
 860		}
 861		nh->nh_scope = res.scope;
 862		nh->nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
 863		nh->nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
 864		if (!dev) {
 865			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 866				       "No egress device for nexthop gateway");
 867			goto out;
 868		}
 869		dev_hold(dev);
 870		if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
 871			nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 872		err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN;
 873	} else {
 874		struct in_device *in_dev;
 875
 876		if (nh->nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK)) {
 877			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 878				       "Invalid flags for nexthop - PERVASIVE and ONLINK can not be set");
 879			return -EINVAL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 880		}
 881		rcu_read_lock();
 882		err = -ENODEV;
 883		in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
 884		if (!in_dev)
 885			goto out;
 886		err = -ENETDOWN;
 887		if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
 888			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device for nexthop is not up");
 889			goto out;
 890		}
 891		nh->nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
 892		dev_hold(nh->nh_dev);
 893		nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
 894		if (!netif_carrier_ok(nh->nh_dev))
 895			nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 896		err = 0;
 897	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 898out:
 899	rcu_read_unlock();
 900	return err;
 901}
 902
 903static inline unsigned int fib_laddr_hashfn(__be32 val)
 
 904{
 905	unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 906
 907	return ((__force u32)val ^
 908		((__force u32)val >> 7) ^
 909		((__force u32)val >> 14)) & mask;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 910}
 911
 912static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash_alloc(int bytes)
 
 913{
 914	if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
 915		return kzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 
 
 
 916	else
 917		return (struct hlist_head *)
 918			__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
 919					 get_order(bytes));
 920}
 921
 922static void fib_info_hash_free(struct hlist_head *hash, int bytes)
 
 923{
 924	if (!hash)
 925		return;
 926
 927	if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
 928		kfree(hash);
 929	else
 930		free_pages((unsigned long) hash, get_order(bytes));
 931}
 932
 933static void fib_info_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
 934			       struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
 935			       unsigned int new_size)
 936{
 937	struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
 938	unsigned int old_size = fib_info_hash_size;
 939	unsigned int i, bytes;
 940
 941	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 942	old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
 943	old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
 944	fib_info_hash_size = new_size;
 
 945
 946	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
 947		struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
 948		struct hlist_node *n;
 949		struct fib_info *fi;
 950
 951		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) {
 952			struct hlist_head *dest;
 953			unsigned int new_hash;
 954
 955			new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
 956			dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
 957			hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
 958		}
 959	}
 960	fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;
 961
 
 962	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
 963		struct hlist_head *lhead = &fib_info_laddrhash[i];
 964		struct hlist_node *n;
 965		struct fib_info *fi;
 966
 967		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
 968			struct hlist_head *ldest;
 969			unsigned int new_hash;
 970
 971			new_hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc);
 972			ldest = &new_laddrhash[new_hash];
 973			hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
 974		}
 975	}
 976	fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;
 977
 978	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 979
 980	bytes = old_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
 981	fib_info_hash_free(old_info_hash, bytes);
 982	fib_info_hash_free(old_laddrhash, bytes);
 983}
 984
 985__be32 fib_info_update_nh_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh)
 
 986{
 987	nh->nh_saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->nh_dev,
 988					nh->nh_gw,
 989					nh->nh_parent->fib_scope);
 
 
 
 
 990	nh->nh_saddr_genid = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
 991
 992	return nh->nh_saddr;
 993}
 994
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 995static bool fib_valid_prefsrc(struct fib_config *cfg, __be32 fib_prefsrc)
 996{
 997	if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
 998	    fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst) {
 999		u32 tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
1000		int rc;
1001
1002		if (tb_id == RT_TABLE_MAIN)
1003			tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
1004
1005		rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
1006					  fib_prefsrc, tb_id);
1007
1008		if (rc != RTN_LOCAL && tb_id != RT_TABLE_LOCAL) {
1009			rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
1010						  fib_prefsrc, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
1011		}
1012
1013		if (rc != RTN_LOCAL)
1014			return false;
1015	}
1016	return true;
1017}
1018
1019static int
1020fib_convert_metrics(struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_config *cfg)
1021{
1022	bool ecn_ca = false;
1023	struct nlattr *nla;
1024	int remaining;
1025
1026	if (!cfg->fc_mx)
1027		return 0;
1028
1029	nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
1030		int type = nla_type(nla);
1031		u32 val;
1032
1033		if (!type)
1034			continue;
1035		if (type > RTAX_MAX)
1036			return -EINVAL;
1037
1038		if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
1039			char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
1040
1041			nla_strlcpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1042			val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(fi->fib_net, tmp, &ecn_ca);
1043			if (val == TCP_CA_UNSPEC)
1044				return -EINVAL;
1045		} else {
1046			val = nla_get_u32(nla);
1047		}
1048		if (type == RTAX_ADVMSS && val > 65535 - 40)
1049			val = 65535 - 40;
1050		if (type == RTAX_MTU && val > 65535 - 15)
1051			val = 65535 - 15;
1052		if (type == RTAX_HOPLIMIT && val > 255)
1053			val = 255;
1054		if (type == RTAX_FEATURES && (val & ~RTAX_FEATURE_MASK))
1055			return -EINVAL;
1056		fi->fib_metrics->metrics[type - 1] = val;
1057	}
1058
1059	if (ecn_ca)
1060		fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_FEATURES - 1] |= DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA;
1061
1062	return 0;
1063}
1064
1065struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg,
1066				 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1067{
1068	int err;
1069	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
 
1070	struct fib_info *ofi;
1071	int nhs = 1;
1072	struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
1073
1074	if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX)
1075		goto err_inval;
1076
1077	/* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
1078	if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope) {
1079		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope");
1080		goto err_inval;
1081	}
1082
1083	if (cfg->fc_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) {
1084		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1085			       "Invalid rtm_flags - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN");
1086		goto err_inval;
1087	}
1088
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1089#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1090	if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1091		nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, extack);
1092		if (nhs == 0)
1093			goto err_inval;
1094	}
1095#endif
1096
1097	err = -ENOBUFS;
1098	if (fib_info_cnt >= fib_info_hash_size) {
 
 
1099		unsigned int new_size = fib_info_hash_size << 1;
1100		struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
1101		struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
1102		unsigned int bytes;
1103
1104		if (!new_size)
1105			new_size = 16;
1106		bytes = new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
1107		new_info_hash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1108		new_laddrhash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1109		if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
1110			fib_info_hash_free(new_info_hash, bytes);
1111			fib_info_hash_free(new_laddrhash, bytes);
1112		} else
1113			fib_info_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
1114
1115		if (!fib_info_hash_size)
1116			goto failure;
1117	}
1118
1119	fi = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi)+nhs*sizeof(struct fib_nh), GFP_KERNEL);
1120	if (!fi)
1121		goto failure;
1122	if (cfg->fc_mx) {
1123		fi->fib_metrics = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi->fib_metrics), GFP_KERNEL);
1124		if (unlikely(!fi->fib_metrics)) {
1125			kfree(fi);
1126			return ERR_PTR(err);
1127		}
1128		refcount_set(&fi->fib_metrics->refcnt, 1);
1129	} else {
1130		fi->fib_metrics = (struct dst_metrics *)&dst_default_metrics;
1131	}
1132	fib_info_cnt++;
1133	fi->fib_net = net;
1134	fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
1135	fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1136	fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1137	fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
1138	fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
1139	fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
1140	fi->fib_tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
1141
1142	fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
1143	change_nexthops(fi) {
1144		nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
1145		nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu(struct rtable __rcu *);
1146		if (!nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output)
1147			goto failure;
1148	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1149
1150	err = fib_convert_metrics(fi, cfg);
1151	if (err)
1152		goto failure;
1153
1154	if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1155#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1156		err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg, extack);
1157		if (err != 0)
1158			goto failure;
1159		if (cfg->fc_oif && fi->fib_nh->nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif) {
1160			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1161				       "Nexthop device index does not match RTA_OIF");
1162			goto err_inval;
1163		}
1164		if (cfg->fc_gw && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw != cfg->fc_gw) {
1165			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1166				       "Nexthop gateway does not match RTA_GATEWAY");
1167			goto err_inval;
1168		}
1169#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1170		if (cfg->fc_flow && fi->fib_nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow) {
1171			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1172				       "Nexthop class id does not match RTA_FLOW");
1173			goto err_inval;
1174		}
1175#endif
1176#else
1177		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1178			       "Multipath support not enabled in kernel");
1179		goto err_inval;
1180#endif
1181	} else {
1182		struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1183
1184		if (cfg->fc_encap) {
1185			struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
1186
1187			if (cfg->fc_encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE) {
1188				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1189					       "LWT encap type not specified");
1190				goto err_inval;
1191			}
1192			err = lwtunnel_build_state(cfg->fc_encap_type,
1193						   cfg->fc_encap, AF_INET, cfg,
1194						   &lwtstate, extack);
1195			if (err)
1196				goto failure;
1197
1198			nh->nh_lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
1199		}
1200		nh->nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
1201		nh->nh_gw = cfg->fc_gw;
1202		nh->nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1203#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1204		nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
1205		if (nh->nh_tclassid)
1206			fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
1207#endif
1208#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1209		nh->nh_weight = 1;
1210#endif
1211	}
1212
 
 
 
1213	if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
1214		if (cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp) {
1215			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1216				       "Gateway, device and multipath can not be specified for this route type");
1217			goto err_inval;
1218		}
1219		goto link_it;
1220	} else {
1221		switch (cfg->fc_type) {
1222		case RTN_UNICAST:
1223		case RTN_LOCAL:
1224		case RTN_BROADCAST:
1225		case RTN_ANYCAST:
1226		case RTN_MULTICAST:
1227			break;
1228		default:
1229			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid route type");
1230			goto err_inval;
1231		}
1232	}
1233
1234	if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1235		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope");
1236		goto err_inval;
1237	}
1238
1239	if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
 
 
 
 
1240		struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1241
1242		/* Local address is added. */
1243		if (nhs != 1) {
1244			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1245				       "Route with host scope can not have multiple nexthops");
1246			goto err_inval;
1247		}
1248		if (nh->nh_gw) {
1249			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1250				       "Route with host scope can not have a gateway");
1251			goto err_inval;
1252		}
1253		nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1254		nh->nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif);
1255		err = -ENODEV;
1256		if (!nh->nh_dev)
1257			goto failure;
 
 
1258	} else {
1259		int linkdown = 0;
1260
1261		change_nexthops(fi) {
1262			err = fib_check_nh(cfg, nexthop_nh, extack);
 
 
1263			if (err != 0)
1264				goto failure;
1265			if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1266				linkdown++;
1267		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1268		if (linkdown == fi->fib_nhs)
1269			fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1270	}
1271
1272	if (fi->fib_prefsrc && !fib_valid_prefsrc(cfg, fi->fib_prefsrc)) {
1273		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid prefsrc address");
1274		goto err_inval;
1275	}
1276
1277	change_nexthops(fi) {
1278		fib_info_update_nh_saddr(net, nexthop_nh);
1279	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
 
 
 
 
1280
1281	fib_rebalance(fi);
 
1282
1283link_it:
1284	ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
1285	if (ofi) {
1286		fi->fib_dead = 1;
1287		free_fib_info(fi);
1288		ofi->fib_treeref++;
1289		return ofi;
1290	}
1291
1292	fi->fib_treeref++;
1293	refcount_set(&fi->fib_clntref, 1);
1294	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 
1295	hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
1296		       &fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
1297	if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
1298		struct hlist_head *head;
1299
1300		head = &fib_info_laddrhash[fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc)];
1301		hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
1302	}
1303	change_nexthops(fi) {
1304		struct hlist_head *head;
1305		unsigned int hash;
 
 
1306
1307		if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
1308			continue;
1309		hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->ifindex);
1310		head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1311		hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
1312	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1313	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1314	return fi;
1315
1316err_inval:
1317	err = -EINVAL;
1318
1319failure:
1320	if (fi) {
1321		fi->fib_dead = 1;
1322		free_fib_info(fi);
1323	}
1324
1325	return ERR_PTR(err);
1326}
1327
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1328int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
1329		  u32 tb_id, u8 type, __be32 dst, int dst_len, u8 tos,
1330		  struct fib_info *fi, unsigned int flags)
1331{
 
 
 
1332	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1333	struct rtmsg *rtm;
1334
1335	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
1336	if (!nlh)
1337		return -EMSGSIZE;
1338
1339	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1340	rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
1341	rtm->rtm_dst_len = dst_len;
1342	rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
1343	rtm->rtm_tos = tos;
1344	if (tb_id < 256)
1345		rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
1346	else
1347		rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
1348	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id))
1349		goto nla_put_failure;
1350	rtm->rtm_type = type;
1351	rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
1352	rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope;
1353	rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
1354
1355	if (rtm->rtm_dst_len &&
1356	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
1357		goto nla_put_failure;
1358	if (fi->fib_priority &&
1359	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority))
1360		goto nla_put_failure;
1361	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics->metrics) < 0)
1362		goto nla_put_failure;
1363
1364	if (fi->fib_prefsrc &&
1365	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc))
1366		goto nla_put_failure;
1367	if (fi->fib_nhs == 1) {
1368		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_gw &&
1369		    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
1370			goto nla_put_failure;
1371		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_oif &&
1372		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif))
1373			goto nla_put_failure;
1374		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1375			struct in_device *in_dev;
1376
1377			rcu_read_lock();
1378			in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(fi->fib_nh->nh_dev);
1379			if (in_dev &&
1380			    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
1381				rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1382			rcu_read_unlock();
1383		}
1384		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_OFFLOAD)
1385			rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_OFFLOAD;
1386#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1387		if (fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid &&
1388		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid))
1389			goto nla_put_failure;
1390#endif
1391		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate &&
1392		    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate) < 0)
1393			goto nla_put_failure;
 
 
 
 
1394	}
1395#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1396	if (fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1397		struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
1398		struct nlattr *mp;
1399
1400		mp = nla_nest_start(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
1401		if (!mp)
1402			goto nla_put_failure;
1403
1404		for_nexthops(fi) {
1405			rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
1406			if (!rtnh)
1407				goto nla_put_failure;
1408
1409			rtnh->rtnh_flags = nh->nh_flags & 0xFF;
1410			if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1411				struct in_device *in_dev;
1412
1413				rcu_read_lock();
1414				in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(nh->nh_dev);
1415				if (in_dev &&
1416				    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
1417					rtnh->rtnh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1418				rcu_read_unlock();
1419			}
1420			rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh->nh_weight - 1;
1421			rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = nh->nh_oif;
1422
1423			if (nh->nh_gw &&
1424			    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nh->nh_gw))
1425				goto nla_put_failure;
1426#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 
 
 
 
1427			if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
1428			    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
1429				goto nla_put_failure;
 
1430#endif
1431			if (nh->nh_lwtstate &&
1432			    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nh->nh_lwtstate) < 0)
1433				goto nla_put_failure;
 
1434
1435			/* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
1436			rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *) rtnh;
1437		} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 
 
 
 
1438
1439		nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
1440	}
1441#endif
1442	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1443	return 0;
1444
1445nla_put_failure:
1446	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
1447	return -EMSGSIZE;
1448}
1449
1450/*
1451 * Update FIB if:
1452 * - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
1453 *   referring to it.
1454 * - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
1455 */
1456int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net_device *dev, __be32 local)
1457{
1458	int ret = 0;
1459	unsigned int hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(local);
1460	struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_laddrhash[hash];
1461	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1462	int tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(dev);
1463	struct fib_info *fi;
 
1464
1465	if (!fib_info_laddrhash || local == 0)
1466		return 0;
1467
 
1468	hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) {
1469		if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net) ||
1470		    fi->fib_tb_id != tb_id)
1471			continue;
1472		if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
1473			fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1474			ret++;
1475		}
1476	}
1477	return ret;
1478}
1479
1480static int call_fib_nh_notifiers(struct fib_nh *fib_nh,
1481				 enum fib_event_type event_type)
1482{
1483	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(fib_nh->nh_dev);
1484	struct fib_nh_notifier_info info = {
1485		.fib_nh = fib_nh,
1486	};
1487
1488	switch (event_type) {
1489	case FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD:
1490		if (fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1491			break;
1492		if (IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
1493		    fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1494			break;
1495		return call_fib4_notifiers(dev_net(fib_nh->nh_dev), event_type,
1496					   &info.info);
1497	case FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL:
1498		if ((in_dev && IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
1499		     fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) ||
1500		    (fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD))
1501			return call_fib4_notifiers(dev_net(fib_nh->nh_dev),
1502						   event_type, &info.info);
 
1503	default:
1504		break;
1505	}
1506
1507	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1508}
1509
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1510/* Event              force Flags           Description
1511 * NETDEV_CHANGE      0     LINKDOWN        Carrier OFF, not for scope host
1512 * NETDEV_DOWN        0     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Link down, not for scope host
1513 * NETDEV_DOWN        1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Last address removed
1514 * NETDEV_UNREGISTER  1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Device removed
 
 
1515 */
1516int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event, bool force)
1517{
1518	int ret = 0;
1519	int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1520	struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
1521	unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1522	struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1523	struct fib_nh *nh;
 
1524
1525	if (force)
1526		scope = -1;
1527
1528	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1529		struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1530		int dead;
1531
1532		BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1533		if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1534			continue;
1535		prev_fi = fi;
1536		dead = 0;
1537		change_nexthops(fi) {
1538			if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1539				dead++;
1540			else if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev &&
1541				 nexthop_nh->nh_scope != scope) {
1542				switch (event) {
1543				case NETDEV_DOWN:
1544				case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1545					nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1546					/* fall through */
1547				case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1548					nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1549					break;
1550				}
1551				call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh,
1552						      FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL);
1553				dead++;
1554			}
1555#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1556			if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER &&
1557			    nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev) {
1558				dead = fi->fib_nhs;
1559				break;
1560			}
1561#endif
1562		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1563		if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
1564			switch (event) {
1565			case NETDEV_DOWN:
1566			case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1567				fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1568				/* fall through */
1569			case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1570				fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1571				break;
1572			}
1573			ret++;
1574		}
1575
1576		fib_rebalance(fi);
1577	}
1578
1579	return ret;
1580}
1581
1582/* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region.  */
1583static void fib_select_default(const struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
1584{
1585	struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL;
1586	struct hlist_head *fa_head = res->fa_head;
1587	struct fib_table *tb = res->table;
1588	u8 slen = 32 - res->prefixlen;
1589	int order = -1, last_idx = -1;
1590	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa1 = NULL;
1591	u32 last_prio = res->fi->fib_priority;
1592	u8 last_tos = 0;
1593
1594	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1595		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
 
1596
1597		if (fa->fa_slen != slen)
1598			continue;
1599		if (fa->fa_tos && fa->fa_tos != flp->flowi4_tos)
 
1600			continue;
1601		if (fa->tb_id != tb->tb_id)
1602			continue;
1603		if (next_fi->fib_priority > last_prio &&
1604		    fa->fa_tos == last_tos) {
1605			if (last_tos)
1606				continue;
1607			break;
1608		}
1609		if (next_fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1610			continue;
1611		last_tos = fa->fa_tos;
1612		last_prio = next_fi->fib_priority;
1613
1614		if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope ||
1615		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
1616			continue;
1617		if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
1618		    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
 
1619			continue;
1620
1621		fib_alias_accessed(fa);
1622
1623		if (!fi) {
1624			if (next_fi != res->fi)
1625				break;
1626			fa1 = fa;
1627		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1628					     &last_idx, fa1->fa_default)) {
1629			fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1630			fa1->fa_default = order;
1631			goto out;
1632		}
1633		fi = next_fi;
1634		order++;
1635	}
1636
1637	if (order <= 0 || !fi) {
1638		if (fa1)
1639			fa1->fa_default = -1;
1640		goto out;
1641	}
1642
1643	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
1644			      fa1->fa_default)) {
1645		fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1646		fa1->fa_default = order;
1647		goto out;
1648	}
1649
1650	if (last_idx >= 0)
1651		fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1652	fa1->fa_default = last_idx;
1653out:
1654	return;
1655}
1656
1657/*
1658 * Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
1659 * It takes sense only on multipath routes.
 
 
1660 */
1661int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int nh_flags)
1662{
1663	struct fib_info *prev_fi;
1664	unsigned int hash;
1665	struct hlist_head *head;
1666	struct fib_nh *nh;
1667	int ret;
1668
1669	if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1670		return 0;
1671
1672	if (nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
1673		unsigned int flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
1674
1675		if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP))
1676			nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1677	}
1678
1679	prev_fi = NULL;
1680	hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1681	head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1682	ret = 0;
1683
1684	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1685		struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1686		int alive;
1687
1688		BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1689		if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1690			continue;
1691
1692		prev_fi = fi;
1693		alive = 0;
1694		change_nexthops(fi) {
1695			if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & nh_flags)) {
1696				alive++;
1697				continue;
1698			}
1699			if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev ||
1700			    !(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1701				continue;
1702			if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev != dev ||
1703			    !__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
1704				continue;
1705			alive++;
1706			nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
1707			call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh, FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD);
1708		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1709
1710		if (alive > 0) {
1711			fi->fib_flags &= ~nh_flags;
1712			ret++;
1713		}
1714
1715		fib_rebalance(fi);
1716	}
1717
1718	return ret;
1719}
1720
1721#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1722static bool fib_good_nh(const struct fib_nh *nh)
1723{
1724	int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
1725
1726	if (nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1727		struct neighbour *n;
1728
1729		rcu_read_lock_bh();
1730
1731		n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(nh->nh_dev,
1732					      (__force u32)nh->nh_gw);
 
 
 
 
 
 
1733		if (n)
1734			state = n->nud_state;
1735
1736		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1737	}
1738
1739	return !!(state & NUD_VALID);
1740}
1741
1742void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res, int hash)
1743{
1744	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1745	struct net *net = fi->fib_net;
1746	bool first = false;
1747
1748	for_nexthops(fi) {
1749		if (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh) {
1750			if (!fib_good_nh(nh))
 
 
 
 
 
1751				continue;
1752			if (!first) {
1753				res->nh_sel = nhsel;
 
1754				first = true;
1755			}
1756		}
1757
1758		if (hash > atomic_read(&nh->nh_upper_bound))
1759			continue;
1760
1761		res->nh_sel = nhsel;
 
1762		return;
1763	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
1764}
1765#endif
1766
1767void fib_select_path(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res,
1768		     struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1769{
1770	if (fl4->flowi4_oif && !(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF))
1771		goto check_saddr;
1772
1773#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1774	if (res->fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1775		int h = fib_multipath_hash(net, fl4, skb, NULL);
1776
1777		fib_select_multipath(res, h);
1778	}
1779	else
1780#endif
1781	if (!res->prefixlen &&
1782	    res->table->tb_num_default > 1 &&
1783	    res->type == RTN_UNICAST)
1784		fib_select_default(fl4, res);
1785
1786check_saddr:
1787	if (!fl4->saddr)
1788		fl4->saddr = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net, *res);
1789}
v6.2
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   4 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   5 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   6 *
   7 *		IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
   8 *
   9 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 
 
 
 
 
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  13#include <linux/bitops.h>
  14#include <linux/types.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  17#include <linux/mm.h>
  18#include <linux/string.h>
  19#include <linux/socket.h>
  20#include <linux/sockios.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/in.h>
  23#include <linux/inet.h>
  24#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  25#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  26#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  27#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  28#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  29#include <linux/init.h>
  30#include <linux/slab.h>
  31#include <linux/netlink.h>
  32#include <linux/hash.h>
  33#include <linux/nospec.h>
  34
  35#include <net/arp.h>
  36#include <net/inet_dscp.h>
  37#include <net/ip.h>
  38#include <net/protocol.h>
  39#include <net/route.h>
  40#include <net/tcp.h>
  41#include <net/sock.h>
  42#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  43#include <net/ip6_fib.h>
  44#include <net/nexthop.h>
  45#include <net/netlink.h>
  46#include <net/rtnh.h>
  47#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
  48#include <net/fib_notifier.h>
  49#include <net/addrconf.h>
  50
  51#include "fib_lookup.h"
  52
  53static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
  54static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
  55static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
  56static unsigned int fib_info_hash_size;
  57static unsigned int fib_info_hash_bits;
  58static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;
  59
  60#define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
  61#define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
  62static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];
  63
  64/* for_nexthops and change_nexthops only used when nexthop object
  65 * is not set in a fib_info. The logic within can reference fib_nh.
  66 */
  67#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
  68
  69#define for_nexthops(fi) {						\
  70	int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh;				\
  71	for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh;				\
  72	     nhsel < fib_info_num_path((fi));				\
  73	     nh++, nhsel++)
  74
  75#define change_nexthops(fi) {						\
  76	int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh;				\
  77	for (nhsel = 0,	nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);	\
  78	     nhsel < fib_info_num_path((fi));				\
  79	     nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
  80
  81#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  82
  83/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */
  84
  85#define for_nexthops(fi) {						\
  86	int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh;		\
  87	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  88
  89#define change_nexthops(fi) {						\
  90	int nhsel;							\
  91	struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);	\
  92	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  93
  94#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  95
  96#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }
  97
  98
  99const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
 100	[RTN_UNSPEC] = {
 101		.error	= 0,
 102		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 103	},
 104	[RTN_UNICAST] = {
 105		.error	= 0,
 106		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 107	},
 108	[RTN_LOCAL] = {
 109		.error	= 0,
 110		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_HOST,
 111	},
 112	[RTN_BROADCAST] = {
 113		.error	= 0,
 114		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 115	},
 116	[RTN_ANYCAST] = {
 117		.error	= 0,
 118		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 119	},
 120	[RTN_MULTICAST] = {
 121		.error	= 0,
 122		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 123	},
 124	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = {
 125		.error	= -EINVAL,
 126		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 127	},
 128	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = {
 129		.error	= -EHOSTUNREACH,
 130		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 131	},
 132	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = {
 133		.error	= -EACCES,
 134		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 135	},
 136	[RTN_THROW] = {
 137		.error	= -EAGAIN,
 138		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 139	},
 140	[RTN_NAT] = {
 141		.error	= -EINVAL,
 142		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 143	},
 144	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = {
 145		.error	= -EINVAL,
 146		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 147	},
 148};
 149
 150static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp)
 151{
 152	struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1);
 153
 154	if (!rt)
 155		return;
 156
 157	/* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL);
 158	 * because we waited an RCU grace period before calling
 159	 * free_fib_info_rcu()
 160	 */
 161
 162	dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
 163	dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
 164}
 165
 166static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh_common *nhc)
 167{
 168	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
 169	int i;
 170
 171	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions, 1);
 172	if (!hash)
 173		return;
 174	for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
 175		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
 176
 177		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1);
 178		while (fnhe) {
 179			struct fib_nh_exception *next;
 180
 181			next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1);
 182
 183			rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
 184			rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
 185
 186			kfree(fnhe);
 187
 188			fnhe = next;
 189		}
 190	}
 191	kfree(hash);
 192}
 193
 194static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp)
 195{
 196	int cpu;
 197
 198	if (!rtp)
 199		return;
 200
 201	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 202		struct rtable *rt;
 203
 204		rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1);
 205		if (rt) {
 206			dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
 207			dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
 208		}
 209	}
 210	free_percpu(rtp);
 211}
 212
 213void fib_nh_common_release(struct fib_nh_common *nhc)
 214{
 215	netdev_put(nhc->nhc_dev, &nhc->nhc_dev_tracker);
 216	lwtstate_put(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
 217	rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
 218	rt_fibinfo_free(&nhc->nhc_rth_input);
 219	free_nh_exceptions(nhc);
 220}
 221EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_nh_common_release);
 222
 223void fib_nh_release(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *fib_nh)
 224{
 225#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 226	if (fib_nh->nh_tclassid)
 227		atomic_dec(&net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users);
 228#endif
 229	fib_nh_common_release(&fib_nh->nh_common);
 230}
 231
 232/* Release a nexthop info record */
 233static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 234{
 235	struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu);
 
 236
 237	if (fi->nh) {
 238		nexthop_put(fi->nh);
 239	} else {
 240		change_nexthops(fi) {
 241			fib_nh_release(fi->fib_net, nexthop_nh);
 242		} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 243	}
 244
 245	ip_fib_metrics_put(fi->fib_metrics);
 246
 
 
 
 247	kfree(fi);
 248}
 249
 250void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 251{
 252	if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
 253		pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
 254		return;
 255	}
 256
 
 
 
 
 
 
 257	call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
 258}
 259EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_fib_info);
 260
 261void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 262{
 263	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 264	if (fi && refcount_dec_and_test(&fi->fib_treeref)) {
 265		hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
 266
 267		/* Paired with READ_ONCE() in fib_create_info(). */
 268		WRITE_ONCE(fib_info_cnt, fib_info_cnt - 1);
 269
 270		if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
 271			hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
 272		if (fi->nh) {
 273			list_del(&fi->nh_list);
 274		} else {
 275			change_nexthops(fi) {
 276				if (!nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev)
 277					continue;
 278				hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
 279			} endfor_nexthops(fi)
 280		}
 281		fi->fib_dead = 1;
 282		fib_info_put(fi);
 283	}
 284	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 285}
 286
 287static inline int nh_comp(struct fib_info *fi, struct fib_info *ofi)
 288{
 289	const struct fib_nh *onh;
 290
 291	if (fi->nh || ofi->nh)
 292		return nexthop_cmp(fi->nh, ofi->nh) ? 0 : -1;
 293
 294	if (ofi->fib_nhs == 0)
 295		return 0;
 296
 297	for_nexthops(fi) {
 298		onh = fib_info_nh(ofi, nhsel);
 299
 300		if (nh->fib_nh_oif != onh->fib_nh_oif ||
 301		    nh->fib_nh_gw_family != onh->fib_nh_gw_family ||
 302		    nh->fib_nh_scope != onh->fib_nh_scope ||
 303#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 304		    nh->fib_nh_weight != onh->fib_nh_weight ||
 305#endif
 306#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 307		    nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
 308#endif
 309		    lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nh->fib_nh_lws, onh->fib_nh_lws) ||
 310		    ((nh->fib_nh_flags ^ onh->fib_nh_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
 311			return -1;
 312
 313		if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET &&
 314		    nh->fib_nh_gw4 != onh->fib_nh_gw4)
 315			return -1;
 316
 317		if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6 &&
 318		    ipv6_addr_cmp(&nh->fib_nh_gw6, &onh->fib_nh_gw6))
 319			return -1;
 
 320	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 321	return 0;
 322}
 323
 324static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
 325{
 326	return hash_32(val, DEVINDEX_HASHBITS);
 327}
 328
 329static struct hlist_head *
 330fib_info_devhash_bucket(const struct net_device *dev)
 331{
 332	u32 val = net_hash_mix(dev_net(dev)) ^ dev->ifindex;
 333
 334	return &fib_info_devhash[fib_devindex_hashfn(val)];
 
 
 335}
 336
 337static unsigned int fib_info_hashfn_1(int init_val, u8 protocol, u8 scope,
 338				      u32 prefsrc, u32 priority)
 339{
 340	unsigned int val = init_val;
 
 341
 342	val ^= (protocol << 8) | scope;
 343	val ^= prefsrc;
 344	val ^= priority;
 345
 346	return val;
 347}
 348
 349static unsigned int fib_info_hashfn_result(unsigned int val)
 350{
 351	unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
 352
 353	return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
 354}
 355
 356static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(struct fib_info *fi)
 357{
 358	unsigned int val;
 359
 360	val = fib_info_hashfn_1(fi->fib_nhs, fi->fib_protocol,
 361				fi->fib_scope, (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc,
 362				fi->fib_priority);
 363
 364	if (fi->nh) {
 365		val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(fi->nh->id);
 366	} else {
 367		for_nexthops(fi) {
 368			val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->fib_nh_oif);
 369		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
 370	}
 371
 372	return fib_info_hashfn_result(val);
 373}
 374
 375/* no metrics, only nexthop id */
 376static struct fib_info *fib_find_info_nh(struct net *net,
 377					 const struct fib_config *cfg)
 378{
 379	struct hlist_head *head;
 380	struct fib_info *fi;
 381	unsigned int hash;
 382
 383	hash = fib_info_hashfn_1(fib_devindex_hashfn(cfg->fc_nh_id),
 384				 cfg->fc_protocol, cfg->fc_scope,
 385				 (__force u32)cfg->fc_prefsrc,
 386				 cfg->fc_priority);
 387	hash = fib_info_hashfn_result(hash);
 388	head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
 389
 390	hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
 391		if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net))
 392			continue;
 393		if (!fi->nh || fi->nh->id != cfg->fc_nh_id)
 394			continue;
 395		if (cfg->fc_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
 396		    cfg->fc_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
 397		    cfg->fc_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
 398		    cfg->fc_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
 399		    cfg->fc_type == fi->fib_type &&
 400		    cfg->fc_table == fi->fib_tb_id &&
 401		    !((cfg->fc_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
 402			return fi;
 403	}
 404
 405	return NULL;
 406}
 407
 408static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(struct fib_info *nfi)
 409{
 410	struct hlist_head *head;
 411	struct fib_info *fi;
 412	unsigned int hash;
 413
 414	hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
 415	head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
 416
 417	hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
 418		if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
 419			continue;
 420		if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
 421			continue;
 422		if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
 423		    nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
 424		    nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
 425		    nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
 426		    nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
 427		    nfi->fib_tb_id == fi->fib_tb_id &&
 428		    memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
 429			   sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
 430		    !((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK) &&
 431		    nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0)
 432			return fi;
 433	}
 434
 435	return NULL;
 436}
 437
 438/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
 439 * Used only by redirect accept routine.
 440 */
 441int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
 442{
 443	struct hlist_head *head;
 444	struct fib_nh *nh;
 
 445
 446	spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
 447
 448	head = fib_info_devhash_bucket(dev);
 449
 450	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
 451		if (nh->fib_nh_dev == dev &&
 452		    nh->fib_nh_gw4 == gw &&
 453		    !(nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
 454			spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 455			return 0;
 456		}
 457	}
 458
 459	spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 460
 461	return -1;
 462}
 463
 464size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
 465{
 466	size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
 467			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
 468			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
 469			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
 470			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
 471			 + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
 472	unsigned int nhs = fib_info_num_path(fi);
 473
 474	/* space for nested metrics */
 475	payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));
 476
 477	if (fi->nh)
 478		payload += nla_total_size(4); /* RTA_NH_ID */
 479
 480	if (nhs) {
 481		size_t nh_encapsize = 0;
 482		/* Also handles the special case nhs == 1 */
 483
 484		/* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
 485		size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));
 486		unsigned int i;
 487
 488		/* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
 489		nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);
 490
 491		/* grab encap info */
 492		for (i = 0; i < fib_info_num_path(fi); i++) {
 493			struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, i);
 494
 495			if (nhc->nhc_lwtstate) {
 496				/* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */
 497				nh_encapsize += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(
 498						nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
 499				/* RTA_ENCAP */
 500				nh_encapsize +=  nla_total_size(2);
 501			}
 502		}
 503
 504		/* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
 505		payload += nla_total_size((nhs * nhsize) + nh_encapsize);
 
 506
 507	}
 508
 509	return payload;
 510}
 511
 512void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
 513	       int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info,
 514	       unsigned int nlm_flags)
 515{
 516	struct fib_rt_info fri;
 517	struct sk_buff *skb;
 518	u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
 519	int err = -ENOBUFS;
 520
 521	skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 522	if (!skb)
 523		goto errout;
 524
 525	fri.fi = fa->fa_info;
 526	fri.tb_id = tb_id;
 527	fri.dst = key;
 528	fri.dst_len = dst_len;
 529	fri.dscp = fa->fa_dscp;
 530	fri.type = fa->fa_type;
 531	fri.offload = READ_ONCE(fa->offload);
 532	fri.trap = READ_ONCE(fa->trap);
 533	fri.offload_failed = READ_ONCE(fa->offload_failed);
 534	err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, &fri, nlm_flags);
 535	if (err < 0) {
 536		/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
 537		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
 538		kfree_skb(skb);
 539		goto errout;
 540	}
 541	rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
 542		    info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
 543	return;
 544errout:
 545	if (err < 0)
 546		rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
 547}
 548
 549static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
 550			    struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx,
 551			    int dflt)
 552{
 553	const struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, 0);
 554	struct neighbour *n;
 555	int state = NUD_NONE;
 556
 557	if (likely(nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET))
 558		n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4, nhc->nhc_dev);
 559	else if (nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET6)
 560		n = neigh_lookup(ipv6_stub->nd_tbl, &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6,
 561				 nhc->nhc_dev);
 562	else
 563		n = NULL;
 564
 565	if (n) {
 566		state = n->nud_state;
 567		neigh_release(n);
 568	} else {
 569		return 0;
 570	}
 571	if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
 572		return 0;
 573	if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
 574		return 0;
 575	if ((state & NUD_VALID) ||
 576	    (*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt && state != NUD_INCOMPLETE)) {
 577		*last_resort = fi;
 578		*last_idx = order;
 579	}
 580	return 1;
 581}
 582
 583int fib_nh_common_init(struct net *net, struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
 584		       struct nlattr *encap, u16 encap_type,
 585		       void *cfg, gfp_t gfp_flags,
 586		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 587{
 588	int err;
 589
 590	nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct rtable __rcu *,
 591						    gfp_flags);
 592	if (!nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output)
 593		return -ENOMEM;
 594
 595	if (encap) {
 596		struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 597
 598		if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE) {
 599			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "LWT encap type not specified");
 600			err = -EINVAL;
 601			goto lwt_failure;
 602		}
 603		err = lwtunnel_build_state(net, encap_type, encap,
 604					   nhc->nhc_family, cfg, &lwtstate,
 605					   extack);
 606		if (err)
 607			goto lwt_failure;
 608
 609		nhc->nhc_lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
 610	}
 611
 612	return 0;
 613
 614lwt_failure:
 615	rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
 616	nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output = NULL;
 617	return err;
 618}
 619EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_nh_common_init);
 620
 621int fib_nh_init(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh,
 622		struct fib_config *cfg, int nh_weight,
 623		struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 624{
 625	int err;
 626
 627	nh->fib_nh_family = AF_INET;
 628
 629	err = fib_nh_common_init(net, &nh->nh_common, cfg->fc_encap,
 630				 cfg->fc_encap_type, cfg, GFP_KERNEL, extack);
 631	if (err)
 632		return err;
 633
 634	nh->fib_nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
 635	nh->fib_nh_gw_family = cfg->fc_gw_family;
 636	if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET)
 637		nh->fib_nh_gw4 = cfg->fc_gw4;
 638	else if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET6)
 639		nh->fib_nh_gw6 = cfg->fc_gw6;
 640
 641	nh->fib_nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
 642
 643#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 644	nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
 645	if (nh->nh_tclassid)
 646		atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users);
 647#endif
 648#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 649	nh->fib_nh_weight = nh_weight;
 650#endif
 651	return 0;
 652}
 653
 654#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 655
 656static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining,
 657			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 658{
 659	int nhs = 0;
 660
 661	while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 662		nhs++;
 663		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 664	}
 665
 666	/* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
 667	if (remaining > 0) {
 668		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 669			       "Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthops");
 670		nhs = 0;
 671	}
 672
 673	return nhs;
 674}
 675
 676static int fib_gw_from_attr(__be32 *gw, struct nlattr *nla,
 677			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 678{
 679	if (nla_len(nla) < sizeof(*gw)) {
 680		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid IPv4 address in RTA_GATEWAY");
 681		return -EINVAL;
 682	}
 683
 684	*gw = nla_get_in_addr(nla);
 685
 686	return 0;
 687}
 688
 689/* only called when fib_nh is integrated into fib_info */
 690static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
 691		       int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg,
 692		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 693{
 694	struct net *net = fi->fib_net;
 695	struct fib_config fib_cfg;
 696	struct fib_nh *nh;
 697	int ret;
 698
 699	change_nexthops(fi) {
 700		int attrlen;
 701
 702		memset(&fib_cfg, 0, sizeof(fib_cfg));
 703
 704		if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 705			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 706				       "Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthop");
 707			return -EINVAL;
 708		}
 709
 710		if (rtnh->rtnh_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) {
 711			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 712				       "Invalid flags for nexthop - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN");
 713			return -EINVAL;
 714		}
 715
 716		fib_cfg.fc_flags = (cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
 717		fib_cfg.fc_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
 
 
 718
 719		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 720		if (attrlen > 0) {
 721			struct nlattr *nla, *nlav, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 722
 723			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 724			nlav = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_VIA);
 725			if (nla && nlav) {
 726				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 727					       "Nexthop configuration can not contain both GATEWAY and VIA");
 728				return -EINVAL;
 729			}
 
 
 730			if (nla) {
 731				ret = fib_gw_from_attr(&fib_cfg.fc_gw4, nla,
 732						       extack);
 733				if (ret)
 734					goto errout;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 735
 736				if (fib_cfg.fc_gw4)
 737					fib_cfg.fc_gw_family = AF_INET;
 738			} else if (nlav) {
 739				ret = fib_gw_from_via(&fib_cfg, nlav, extack);
 740				if (ret)
 741					goto errout;
 
 
 742			}
 743
 744			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 745			if (nla) {
 746				if (nla_len(nla) < sizeof(u32)) {
 747					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid RTA_FLOW");
 748					return -EINVAL;
 749				}
 750				fib_cfg.fc_flow = nla_get_u32(nla);
 751			}
 752
 753			fib_cfg.fc_encap = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP);
 754			/* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE length checked in
 755			 * lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr
 756			 */
 757			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE);
 758			if (nla)
 759				fib_cfg.fc_encap_type = nla_get_u16(nla);
 760		}
 761
 762		ret = fib_nh_init(net, nexthop_nh, &fib_cfg,
 763				  rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1, extack);
 764		if (ret)
 765			goto errout;
 766
 767		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 768	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 769
 
 
 
 770	ret = -EINVAL;
 771	nh = fib_info_nh(fi, 0);
 772	if (cfg->fc_oif && nh->fib_nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif) {
 773		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 774			       "Nexthop device index does not match RTA_OIF");
 775		goto errout;
 776	}
 777	if (cfg->fc_gw_family) {
 778		if (cfg->fc_gw_family != nh->fib_nh_gw_family ||
 779		    (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET &&
 780		     nh->fib_nh_gw4 != cfg->fc_gw4) ||
 781		    (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET6 &&
 782		     ipv6_addr_cmp(&nh->fib_nh_gw6, &cfg->fc_gw6))) {
 783			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 784				       "Nexthop gateway does not match RTA_GATEWAY or RTA_VIA");
 785			goto errout;
 786		}
 787	}
 788#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 789	if (cfg->fc_flow && nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow) {
 790		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 791			       "Nexthop class id does not match RTA_FLOW");
 792		goto errout;
 793	}
 794#endif
 795	ret = 0;
 796errout:
 797	return ret;
 798}
 799
 800/* only called when fib_nh is integrated into fib_info */
 801static void fib_rebalance(struct fib_info *fi)
 802{
 803	int total;
 804	int w;
 
 805
 806	if (fib_info_num_path(fi) < 2)
 807		return;
 808
 809	total = 0;
 810	for_nexthops(fi) {
 811		if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
 812			continue;
 813
 814		if (ip_ignore_linkdown(nh->fib_nh_dev) &&
 815		    nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
 
 
 
 816			continue;
 817
 818		total += nh->fib_nh_weight;
 819	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 820
 821	w = 0;
 822	change_nexthops(fi) {
 823		int upper_bound;
 824
 825		if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
 
 
 826			upper_bound = -1;
 827		} else if (ip_ignore_linkdown(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev) &&
 828			   nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
 
 829			upper_bound = -1;
 830		} else {
 831			w += nexthop_nh->fib_nh_weight;
 832			upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)w << 31,
 833							    total) - 1;
 834		}
 835
 836		atomic_set(&nexthop_nh->fib_nh_upper_bound, upper_bound);
 837	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 838}
 839#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 840
 841static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
 842		       int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg,
 843		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 844{
 845	NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Multipath support not enabled in kernel");
 846
 847	return -EINVAL;
 848}
 849
 850#define fib_rebalance(fi) do { } while (0)
 851
 852#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 853
 854static int fib_encap_match(struct net *net, u16 encap_type,
 855			   struct nlattr *encap,
 856			   const struct fib_nh *nh,
 857			   const struct fib_config *cfg,
 858			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 859{
 860	struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 861	int ret, result = 0;
 862
 863	if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
 864		return 0;
 865
 866	ret = lwtunnel_build_state(net, encap_type, encap, AF_INET,
 867				   cfg, &lwtstate, extack);
 868	if (!ret) {
 869		result = lwtunnel_cmp_encap(lwtstate, nh->fib_nh_lws);
 870		lwtstate_free(lwtstate);
 871	}
 872
 873	return result;
 874}
 875
 876int fib_nh_match(struct net *net, struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
 877		 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 878{
 879#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 880	struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
 881	int remaining;
 882#endif
 883
 884	if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
 885		return 1;
 886
 887	if (cfg->fc_nh_id) {
 888		if (fi->nh && cfg->fc_nh_id == fi->nh->id)
 889			return 0;
 890		return 1;
 891	}
 892
 893	if (fi->nh) {
 894		if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw_family || cfg->fc_mp)
 895			return 1;
 896		return 0;
 897	}
 898
 899	if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw_family) {
 900		struct fib_nh *nh;
 901
 902		nh = fib_info_nh(fi, 0);
 903		if (cfg->fc_encap) {
 904			if (fib_encap_match(net, cfg->fc_encap_type,
 905					    cfg->fc_encap, nh, cfg, extack))
 906				return 1;
 907		}
 908#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 909		if (cfg->fc_flow &&
 910		    cfg->fc_flow != nh->nh_tclassid)
 911			return 1;
 912#endif
 913		if ((cfg->fc_oif && cfg->fc_oif != nh->fib_nh_oif) ||
 914		    (cfg->fc_gw_family &&
 915		     cfg->fc_gw_family != nh->fib_nh_gw_family))
 916			return 1;
 917
 918		if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET &&
 919		    cfg->fc_gw4 != nh->fib_nh_gw4)
 920			return 1;
 921
 922		if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET6 &&
 923		    ipv6_addr_cmp(&cfg->fc_gw6, &nh->fib_nh_gw6))
 924			return 1;
 925
 926		return 0;
 927	}
 928
 929#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 930	if (!cfg->fc_mp)
 931		return 0;
 932
 933	rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
 934	remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
 935
 936	for_nexthops(fi) {
 937		int attrlen;
 938
 939		if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
 940			return -EINVAL;
 941
 942		if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->fib_nh_oif)
 943			return 1;
 944
 945		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 946		if (attrlen > 0) {
 947			struct nlattr *nla, *nlav, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 948			int err;
 949
 950			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 951			nlav = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_VIA);
 952			if (nla && nlav) {
 953				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 954					       "Nexthop configuration can not contain both GATEWAY and VIA");
 955				return -EINVAL;
 956			}
 957
 958			if (nla) {
 959				__be32 gw;
 960
 961				err = fib_gw_from_attr(&gw, nla, extack);
 962				if (err)
 963					return err;
 964
 965				if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family != AF_INET ||
 966				    gw != nh->fib_nh_gw4)
 967					return 1;
 968			} else if (nlav) {
 969				struct fib_config cfg2;
 970
 971				err = fib_gw_from_via(&cfg2, nlav, extack);
 972				if (err)
 973					return err;
 974
 975				switch (nh->fib_nh_gw_family) {
 976				case AF_INET:
 977					if (cfg2.fc_gw_family != AF_INET ||
 978					    cfg2.fc_gw4 != nh->fib_nh_gw4)
 979						return 1;
 980					break;
 981				case AF_INET6:
 982					if (cfg2.fc_gw_family != AF_INET6 ||
 983					    ipv6_addr_cmp(&cfg2.fc_gw6,
 984							  &nh->fib_nh_gw6))
 985						return 1;
 986					break;
 987				}
 988			}
 989
 990#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 991			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 992			if (nla) {
 993				if (nla_len(nla) < sizeof(u32)) {
 994					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid RTA_FLOW");
 995					return -EINVAL;
 996				}
 997				if (nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
 998					return 1;
 999			}
1000#endif
1001		}
1002
1003		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
1004	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
1005#endif
1006	return 0;
1007}
1008
1009bool fib_metrics_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi)
1010{
1011	struct nlattr *nla;
1012	int remaining;
1013
1014	if (!cfg->fc_mx)
1015		return true;
1016
1017	nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
1018		int type = nla_type(nla);
1019		u32 fi_val, val;
1020
1021		if (!type)
1022			continue;
1023		if (type > RTAX_MAX)
1024			return false;
1025
1026		type = array_index_nospec(type, RTAX_MAX + 1);
1027		if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
1028			char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
1029			bool ecn_ca = false;
1030
1031			nla_strscpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1032			val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(fi->fib_net, tmp, &ecn_ca);
1033		} else {
1034			if (nla_len(nla) != sizeof(u32))
1035				return false;
1036			val = nla_get_u32(nla);
1037		}
1038
1039		fi_val = fi->fib_metrics->metrics[type - 1];
1040		if (type == RTAX_FEATURES)
1041			fi_val &= ~DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA;
1042
1043		if (fi_val != val)
1044			return false;
1045	}
1046
1047	return true;
1048}
1049
1050static int fib_check_nh_v6_gw(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh,
1051			      u32 table, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1052{
1053	struct fib6_config cfg = {
1054		.fc_table = table,
1055		.fc_flags = nh->fib_nh_flags | RTF_GATEWAY,
1056		.fc_ifindex = nh->fib_nh_oif,
1057		.fc_gateway = nh->fib_nh_gw6,
1058	};
1059	struct fib6_nh fib6_nh = {};
1060	int err;
1061
1062	err = ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_init(net, &fib6_nh, &cfg, GFP_KERNEL, extack);
1063	if (!err) {
1064		nh->fib_nh_dev = fib6_nh.fib_nh_dev;
1065		netdev_hold(nh->fib_nh_dev, &nh->fib_nh_dev_tracker,
1066			    GFP_KERNEL);
1067		nh->fib_nh_oif = nh->fib_nh_dev->ifindex;
1068		nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
1069
1070		ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_release(&fib6_nh);
1071	}
1072
1073	return err;
1074}
1075
1076/*
1077 * Picture
1078 * -------
1079 *
1080 * Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
1081 * We have to take into account, that:
1082 * a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
1083 *    so that gatewayed route is direct.
1084 * b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
1085 *    described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
1086 * c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
1087 *    contradict.
1088 * d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
1089 *
1090 * Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
1091 * results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
1092 *
1093 * I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
1094 * of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
1095 * much more general.
1096 * Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
1097 * "link" is direct route,
1098 * [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
1099 * and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
1100 *
1101 * Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
1102 * where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
1103 * when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
1104 * which means that gw is forced to be on link.
1105 *
1106 * Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
1107 * consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
1108 * to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
1109 * routing processes.
1110 *
1111 * Normally it looks as following.
1112 *
1113 * {universe prefix}  -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
1114 *		  |
1115 *		  |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
1116 *					|
1117 *					|-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
1118 */
1119static int fib_check_nh_v4_gw(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh, u32 table,
1120			      u8 scope, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1121{
 
 
1122	struct net_device *dev;
1123	struct fib_result res;
1124	int err = 0;
1125
1126	if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
1127		unsigned int addr_type;
 
 
 
 
1128
1129		if (scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1130			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid scope");
1131			return -EINVAL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1132		}
1133		dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->fib_nh_oif);
1134		if (!dev) {
1135			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device required for onlink");
1136			return -ENODEV;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1137		}
1138		if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
1139			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device is not up");
1140			return -ENETDOWN;
 
1141		}
1142		addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, nh->fib_nh_gw4);
1143		if (addr_type != RTN_UNICAST) {
1144			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
1145			return -EINVAL;
 
 
 
1146		}
 
1147		if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
1148			nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1149		nh->fib_nh_dev = dev;
1150		netdev_hold(dev, &nh->fib_nh_dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
1151		nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
1152		return 0;
1153	}
1154	rcu_read_lock();
1155	{
1156		struct fib_table *tbl = NULL;
1157		struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1158			.daddr = nh->fib_nh_gw4,
1159			.flowi4_scope = scope + 1,
1160			.flowi4_oif = nh->fib_nh_oif,
1161			.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
1162		};
1163
1164		/* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
1165		if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1166			fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
1167
1168		if (table && table != RT_TABLE_MAIN)
1169			tbl = fib_get_table(net, table);
1170
1171		if (tbl)
1172			err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &fl4, &res,
1173					       FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE |
1174					       FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
1175
1176		/* on error or if no table given do full lookup. This
1177		 * is needed for example when nexthops are in the local
1178		 * table rather than the given table
1179		 */
1180		if (!tbl || err) {
1181			err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res,
1182					 FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE);
1183		}
1184
1185		if (err) {
1186			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
 
 
 
 
 
1187			goto out;
1188		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
1189	}
1190
1191	err = -EINVAL;
1192	if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL) {
1193		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
1194		goto out;
1195	}
1196	nh->fib_nh_scope = res.scope;
1197	nh->fib_nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
1198	nh->fib_nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
1199	if (!dev) {
1200		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1201			       "No egress device for nexthop gateway");
1202		goto out;
1203	}
1204	netdev_hold(dev, &nh->fib_nh_dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
1205	if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
1206		nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1207	err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN;
1208out:
1209	rcu_read_unlock();
1210	return err;
1211}
1212
1213static int fib_check_nh_nongw(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh,
1214			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1215{
1216	struct in_device *in_dev;
1217	int err;
1218
1219	if (nh->fib_nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK)) {
1220		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1221			       "Invalid flags for nexthop - PERVASIVE and ONLINK can not be set");
1222		return -EINVAL;
1223	}
1224
1225	rcu_read_lock();
1226
1227	err = -ENODEV;
1228	in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->fib_nh_oif);
1229	if (!in_dev)
1230		goto out;
1231	err = -ENETDOWN;
1232	if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
1233		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device for nexthop is not up");
1234		goto out;
1235	}
1236
1237	nh->fib_nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
1238	netdev_hold(nh->fib_nh_dev, &nh->fib_nh_dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
1239	nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
1240	if (!netif_carrier_ok(nh->fib_nh_dev))
1241		nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1242	err = 0;
1243out:
1244	rcu_read_unlock();
1245	return err;
1246}
1247
1248int fib_check_nh(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh, u32 table, u8 scope,
1249		 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1250{
1251	int err;
1252
1253	if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET)
1254		err = fib_check_nh_v4_gw(net, nh, table, scope, extack);
1255	else if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1256		err = fib_check_nh_v6_gw(net, nh, table, extack);
1257	else
1258		err = fib_check_nh_nongw(net, nh, extack);
1259
1260	return err;
1261}
1262
1263static struct hlist_head *
1264fib_info_laddrhash_bucket(const struct net *net, __be32 val)
1265{
1266	u32 slot = hash_32(net_hash_mix(net) ^ (__force u32)val,
1267			   fib_info_hash_bits);
1268
1269	return &fib_info_laddrhash[slot];
 
 
 
1270}
1271
1272static void fib_info_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
1273			       struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
1274			       unsigned int new_size)
1275{
1276	struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
1277	unsigned int old_size = fib_info_hash_size;
1278	unsigned int i;
1279
1280	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1281	old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
1282	old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
1283	fib_info_hash_size = new_size;
1284	fib_info_hash_bits = ilog2(new_size);
1285
1286	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
1287		struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
1288		struct hlist_node *n;
1289		struct fib_info *fi;
1290
1291		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) {
1292			struct hlist_head *dest;
1293			unsigned int new_hash;
1294
1295			new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
1296			dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
1297			hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
1298		}
1299	}
1300	fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;
1301
1302	fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;
1303	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
1304		struct hlist_head *lhead = &old_laddrhash[i];
1305		struct hlist_node *n;
1306		struct fib_info *fi;
1307
1308		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
1309			struct hlist_head *ldest;
 
1310
1311			ldest = fib_info_laddrhash_bucket(fi->fib_net,
1312							  fi->fib_prefsrc);
1313			hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
1314		}
1315	}
 
1316
1317	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1318
1319	kvfree(old_info_hash);
1320	kvfree(old_laddrhash);
 
1321}
1322
1323__be32 fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1324				 unsigned char scope)
1325{
1326	struct fib_nh *nh;
1327
1328	if (nhc->nhc_family != AF_INET)
1329		return inet_select_addr(nhc->nhc_dev, 0, scope);
1330
1331	nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1332	nh->nh_saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->fib_nh_dev, nh->fib_nh_gw4, scope);
1333	nh->nh_saddr_genid = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
1334
1335	return nh->nh_saddr;
1336}
1337
1338__be32 fib_result_prefsrc(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res)
1339{
1340	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->nhc;
1341
1342	if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
1343		return res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
1344
1345	if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
1346		struct fib_nh *nh;
1347
1348		nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1349		if (nh->nh_saddr_genid == atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid))
1350			return nh->nh_saddr;
1351	}
1352
1353	return fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(net, nhc, res->fi->fib_scope);
1354}
1355
1356static bool fib_valid_prefsrc(struct fib_config *cfg, __be32 fib_prefsrc)
1357{
1358	if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
1359	    fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst) {
1360		u32 tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
1361		int rc;
1362
1363		if (tb_id == RT_TABLE_MAIN)
1364			tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
1365
1366		rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
1367					  fib_prefsrc, tb_id);
1368
1369		if (rc != RTN_LOCAL && tb_id != RT_TABLE_LOCAL) {
1370			rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
1371						  fib_prefsrc, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
1372		}
1373
1374		if (rc != RTN_LOCAL)
1375			return false;
1376	}
1377	return true;
1378}
1379
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1380struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg,
1381				 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1382{
1383	int err;
1384	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
1385	struct nexthop *nh = NULL;
1386	struct fib_info *ofi;
1387	int nhs = 1;
1388	struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
1389
1390	if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX)
1391		goto err_inval;
1392
1393	/* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
1394	if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope) {
1395		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope");
1396		goto err_inval;
1397	}
1398
1399	if (cfg->fc_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) {
1400		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1401			       "Invalid rtm_flags - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN");
1402		goto err_inval;
1403	}
1404
1405	if (cfg->fc_nh_id) {
1406		if (!cfg->fc_mx) {
1407			fi = fib_find_info_nh(net, cfg);
1408			if (fi) {
1409				refcount_inc(&fi->fib_treeref);
1410				return fi;
1411			}
1412		}
1413
1414		nh = nexthop_find_by_id(net, cfg->fc_nh_id);
1415		if (!nh) {
1416			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id does not exist");
1417			goto err_inval;
1418		}
1419		nhs = 0;
1420	}
1421
1422#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1423	if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1424		nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, extack);
1425		if (nhs == 0)
1426			goto err_inval;
1427	}
1428#endif
1429
1430	err = -ENOBUFS;
1431
1432	/* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in fib_release_info() */
1433	if (READ_ONCE(fib_info_cnt) >= fib_info_hash_size) {
1434		unsigned int new_size = fib_info_hash_size << 1;
1435		struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
1436		struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
1437		size_t bytes;
1438
1439		if (!new_size)
1440			new_size = 16;
1441		bytes = (size_t)new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
1442		new_info_hash = kvzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
1443		new_laddrhash = kvzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
1444		if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
1445			kvfree(new_info_hash);
1446			kvfree(new_laddrhash);
1447		} else {
1448			fib_info_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
1449		}
1450		if (!fib_info_hash_size)
1451			goto failure;
1452	}
1453
1454	fi = kzalloc(struct_size(fi, fib_nh, nhs), GFP_KERNEL);
1455	if (!fi)
1456		goto failure;
1457	fi->fib_metrics = ip_fib_metrics_init(fi->fib_net, cfg->fc_mx,
1458					      cfg->fc_mx_len, extack);
1459	if (IS_ERR(fi->fib_metrics)) {
1460		err = PTR_ERR(fi->fib_metrics);
1461		kfree(fi);
1462		return ERR_PTR(err);
 
 
 
1463	}
1464
1465	fi->fib_net = net;
1466	fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
1467	fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1468	fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1469	fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
1470	fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
1471	fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
1472	fi->fib_tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
1473
1474	fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
1475	if (nh) {
1476		if (!nexthop_get(nh)) {
1477			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has been deleted");
1478			err = -EINVAL;
1479		} else {
1480			err = 0;
1481			fi->nh = nh;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1482		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
1483	} else {
1484		change_nexthops(fi) {
1485			nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
1486		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1487
1488		if (cfg->fc_mp)
1489			err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg,
1490					  extack);
1491		else
1492			err = fib_nh_init(net, fi->fib_nh, cfg, 1, extack);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1493	}
1494
1495	if (err != 0)
1496		goto failure;
1497
1498	if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
1499		if (cfg->fc_gw_family || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp) {
1500			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1501				       "Gateway, device and multipath can not be specified for this route type");
1502			goto err_inval;
1503		}
1504		goto link_it;
1505	} else {
1506		switch (cfg->fc_type) {
1507		case RTN_UNICAST:
1508		case RTN_LOCAL:
1509		case RTN_BROADCAST:
1510		case RTN_ANYCAST:
1511		case RTN_MULTICAST:
1512			break;
1513		default:
1514			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid route type");
1515			goto err_inval;
1516		}
1517	}
1518
1519	if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1520		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope");
1521		goto err_inval;
1522	}
1523
1524	if (fi->nh) {
1525		err = fib_check_nexthop(fi->nh, cfg->fc_scope, extack);
1526		if (err)
1527			goto failure;
1528	} else if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1529		struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1530
1531		/* Local address is added. */
1532		if (nhs != 1) {
1533			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1534				       "Route with host scope can not have multiple nexthops");
1535			goto err_inval;
1536		}
1537		if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family) {
1538			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1539				       "Route with host scope can not have a gateway");
1540			goto err_inval;
1541		}
1542		nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1543		nh->fib_nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, nh->fib_nh_oif);
1544		err = -ENODEV;
1545		if (!nh->fib_nh_dev)
1546			goto failure;
1547		netdev_tracker_alloc(nh->fib_nh_dev, &nh->fib_nh_dev_tracker,
1548				     GFP_KERNEL);
1549	} else {
1550		int linkdown = 0;
1551
1552		change_nexthops(fi) {
1553			err = fib_check_nh(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net, nexthop_nh,
1554					   cfg->fc_table, cfg->fc_scope,
1555					   extack);
1556			if (err != 0)
1557				goto failure;
1558			if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1559				linkdown++;
1560		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1561		if (linkdown == fi->fib_nhs)
1562			fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1563	}
1564
1565	if (fi->fib_prefsrc && !fib_valid_prefsrc(cfg, fi->fib_prefsrc)) {
1566		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid prefsrc address");
1567		goto err_inval;
1568	}
1569
1570	if (!fi->nh) {
1571		change_nexthops(fi) {
1572			fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(net, &nexthop_nh->nh_common,
1573						  fi->fib_scope);
1574			if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1575				fi->fib_nh_is_v6 = true;
1576		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1577
1578		fib_rebalance(fi);
1579	}
1580
1581link_it:
1582	ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
1583	if (ofi) {
1584		fi->fib_dead = 1;
1585		free_fib_info(fi);
1586		refcount_inc(&ofi->fib_treeref);
1587		return ofi;
1588	}
1589
1590	refcount_set(&fi->fib_treeref, 1);
1591	refcount_set(&fi->fib_clntref, 1);
1592	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1593	fib_info_cnt++;
1594	hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
1595		       &fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
1596	if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
1597		struct hlist_head *head;
1598
1599		head = fib_info_laddrhash_bucket(net, fi->fib_prefsrc);
1600		hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
1601	}
1602	if (fi->nh) {
1603		list_add(&fi->nh_list, &nh->fi_list);
1604	} else {
1605		change_nexthops(fi) {
1606			struct hlist_head *head;
1607
1608			if (!nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev)
1609				continue;
1610			head = fib_info_devhash_bucket(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev);
1611			hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
1612		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1613	}
1614	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1615	return fi;
1616
1617err_inval:
1618	err = -EINVAL;
1619
1620failure:
1621	if (fi) {
1622		fi->fib_dead = 1;
1623		free_fib_info(fi);
1624	}
1625
1626	return ERR_PTR(err);
1627}
1628
1629int fib_nexthop_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1630		     u8 rt_family, unsigned char *flags, bool skip_oif)
1631{
1632	if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1633		*flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1634
1635	if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1636		*flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1637
1638		rcu_read_lock();
1639		switch (nhc->nhc_family) {
1640		case AF_INET:
1641			if (ip_ignore_linkdown(nhc->nhc_dev))
1642				*flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1643			break;
1644		case AF_INET6:
1645			if (ip6_ignore_linkdown(nhc->nhc_dev))
1646				*flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1647			break;
1648		}
1649		rcu_read_unlock();
1650	}
1651
1652	switch (nhc->nhc_gw_family) {
1653	case AF_INET:
1654		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4))
1655			goto nla_put_failure;
1656		break;
1657	case AF_INET6:
1658		/* if gateway family does not match nexthop family
1659		 * gateway is encoded as RTA_VIA
1660		 */
1661		if (rt_family != nhc->nhc_gw_family) {
1662			int alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1663			struct nlattr *nla;
1664			struct rtvia *via;
1665
1666			nla = nla_reserve(skb, RTA_VIA, alen + 2);
1667			if (!nla)
1668				goto nla_put_failure;
1669
1670			via = nla_data(nla);
1671			via->rtvia_family = AF_INET6;
1672			memcpy(via->rtvia_addr, &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6, alen);
1673		} else if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY,
1674					    &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6) < 0) {
1675			goto nla_put_failure;
1676		}
1677		break;
1678	}
1679
1680	*flags |= (nhc->nhc_flags &
1681		   (RTNH_F_ONLINK | RTNH_F_OFFLOAD | RTNH_F_TRAP));
1682
1683	if (!skip_oif && nhc->nhc_dev &&
1684	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, nhc->nhc_dev->ifindex))
1685		goto nla_put_failure;
1686
1687	if (nhc->nhc_lwtstate &&
1688	    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nhc->nhc_lwtstate,
1689				RTA_ENCAP, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0)
1690		goto nla_put_failure;
1691
1692	return 0;
1693
1694nla_put_failure:
1695	return -EMSGSIZE;
1696}
1697EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_nexthop_info);
1698
1699#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1700int fib_add_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1701		    int nh_weight, u8 rt_family, u32 nh_tclassid)
1702{
1703	const struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1704	struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
1705	unsigned char flags = 0;
1706
1707	rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
1708	if (!rtnh)
1709		goto nla_put_failure;
1710
1711	rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh_weight - 1;
1712	rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = dev ? dev->ifindex : 0;
1713
1714	if (fib_nexthop_info(skb, nhc, rt_family, &flags, true) < 0)
1715		goto nla_put_failure;
1716
1717	rtnh->rtnh_flags = flags;
1718
1719	if (nh_tclassid && nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh_tclassid))
1720		goto nla_put_failure;
1721
1722	/* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
1723	rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *)rtnh;
1724
1725	return 0;
1726
1727nla_put_failure:
1728	return -EMSGSIZE;
1729}
1730EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_add_nexthop);
1731#endif
1732
1733#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1734static int fib_add_multipath(struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib_info *fi)
1735{
1736	struct nlattr *mp;
1737
1738	mp = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
1739	if (!mp)
1740		goto nla_put_failure;
1741
1742	if (unlikely(fi->nh)) {
1743		if (nexthop_mpath_fill_node(skb, fi->nh, AF_INET) < 0)
1744			goto nla_put_failure;
1745		goto mp_end;
1746	}
1747
1748	for_nexthops(fi) {
1749		u32 nh_tclassid = 0;
1750#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1751		nh_tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1752#endif
1753		if (fib_add_nexthop(skb, &nh->nh_common, nh->fib_nh_weight,
1754				    AF_INET, nh_tclassid) < 0)
1755			goto nla_put_failure;
1756	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
1757
1758mp_end:
1759	nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
1760
1761	return 0;
1762
1763nla_put_failure:
1764	return -EMSGSIZE;
1765}
1766#else
1767static int fib_add_multipath(struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib_info *fi)
1768{
1769	return 0;
1770}
1771#endif
1772
1773int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
1774		  const struct fib_rt_info *fri, unsigned int flags)
 
1775{
1776	unsigned int nhs = fib_info_num_path(fri->fi);
1777	struct fib_info *fi = fri->fi;
1778	u32 tb_id = fri->tb_id;
1779	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1780	struct rtmsg *rtm;
1781
1782	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
1783	if (!nlh)
1784		return -EMSGSIZE;
1785
1786	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1787	rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
1788	rtm->rtm_dst_len = fri->dst_len;
1789	rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
1790	rtm->rtm_tos = inet_dscp_to_dsfield(fri->dscp);
1791	if (tb_id < 256)
1792		rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
1793	else
1794		rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
1795	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id))
1796		goto nla_put_failure;
1797	rtm->rtm_type = fri->type;
1798	rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
1799	rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope;
1800	rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
1801
1802	if (rtm->rtm_dst_len &&
1803	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, fri->dst))
1804		goto nla_put_failure;
1805	if (fi->fib_priority &&
1806	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority))
1807		goto nla_put_failure;
1808	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics->metrics) < 0)
1809		goto nla_put_failure;
1810
1811	if (fi->fib_prefsrc &&
1812	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc))
1813		goto nla_put_failure;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1814
1815	if (fi->nh) {
1816		if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_NH_ID, fi->nh->id))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1817			goto nla_put_failure;
1818		if (nexthop_is_blackhole(fi->nh))
1819			rtm->rtm_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE;
1820		if (!READ_ONCE(fi->fib_net->ipv4.sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode))
1821			goto offload;
1822	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1823
1824	if (nhs == 1) {
1825		const struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, 0);
1826		unsigned char flags = 0;
 
1827
1828		if (fib_nexthop_info(skb, nhc, AF_INET, &flags, false) < 0)
1829			goto nla_put_failure;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1830
1831		rtm->rtm_flags = flags;
 
 
1832#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1833		if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
1834			struct fib_nh *nh;
1835
1836			nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1837			if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
1838			    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
1839				goto nla_put_failure;
1840		}
1841#endif
1842	} else {
1843		if (fib_add_multipath(skb, fi) < 0)
1844			goto nla_put_failure;
1845	}
1846
1847offload:
1848	if (fri->offload)
1849		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_OFFLOAD;
1850	if (fri->trap)
1851		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_TRAP;
1852	if (fri->offload_failed)
1853		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_OFFLOAD_FAILED;
1854
 
 
 
1855	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1856	return 0;
1857
1858nla_put_failure:
1859	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
1860	return -EMSGSIZE;
1861}
1862
1863/*
1864 * Update FIB if:
1865 * - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
1866 *   referring to it.
1867 * - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
1868 */
1869int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net_device *dev, __be32 local)
1870{
1871	int tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT_TABLE_MAIN;
 
 
1872	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1873	struct hlist_head *head;
1874	struct fib_info *fi;
1875	int ret = 0;
1876
1877	if (!fib_info_laddrhash || local == 0)
1878		return 0;
1879
1880	head = fib_info_laddrhash_bucket(net, local);
1881	hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) {
1882		if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net) ||
1883		    fi->fib_tb_id != tb_id)
1884			continue;
1885		if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
1886			fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1887			ret++;
1888		}
1889	}
1890	return ret;
1891}
1892
1893static int call_fib_nh_notifiers(struct fib_nh *nh,
1894				 enum fib_event_type event_type)
1895{
1896	bool ignore_link_down = ip_ignore_linkdown(nh->fib_nh_dev);
1897	struct fib_nh_notifier_info info = {
1898		.fib_nh = nh,
1899	};
1900
1901	switch (event_type) {
1902	case FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD:
1903		if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1904			break;
1905		if (ignore_link_down && nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
 
1906			break;
1907		return call_fib4_notifiers(dev_net(nh->fib_nh_dev), event_type,
1908					   &info.info);
1909	case FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL:
1910		if ((ignore_link_down && nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) ||
1911		    (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD))
1912			return call_fib4_notifiers(dev_net(nh->fib_nh_dev),
 
1913						   event_type, &info.info);
1914		break;
1915	default:
1916		break;
1917	}
1918
1919	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1920}
1921
1922/* Update the PMTU of exceptions when:
1923 * - the new MTU of the first hop becomes smaller than the PMTU
1924 * - the old MTU was the same as the PMTU, and it limited discovery of
1925 *   larger MTUs on the path. With that limit raised, we can now
1926 *   discover larger MTUs
1927 * A special case is locked exceptions, for which the PMTU is smaller
1928 * than the minimal accepted PMTU:
1929 * - if the new MTU is greater than the PMTU, don't make any change
1930 * - otherwise, unlock and set PMTU
1931 */
1932void fib_nhc_update_mtu(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, u32 new, u32 orig)
1933{
1934	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket;
1935	int i;
1936
1937	bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions, 1);
1938	if (!bucket)
1939		return;
1940
1941	for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
1942		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1943
1944		for (fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(bucket[i].chain, 1);
1945		     fnhe;
1946		     fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1)) {
1947			if (fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked) {
1948				if (new <= fnhe->fnhe_pmtu) {
1949					fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = new;
1950					fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1951				}
1952			} else if (new < fnhe->fnhe_pmtu ||
1953				   orig == fnhe->fnhe_pmtu) {
1954				fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = new;
1955			}
1956		}
1957	}
1958}
1959
1960void fib_sync_mtu(struct net_device *dev, u32 orig_mtu)
1961{
1962	struct hlist_head *head = fib_info_devhash_bucket(dev);
1963	struct fib_nh *nh;
1964
1965	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1966		if (nh->fib_nh_dev == dev)
1967			fib_nhc_update_mtu(&nh->nh_common, dev->mtu, orig_mtu);
1968	}
1969}
1970
1971/* Event              force Flags           Description
1972 * NETDEV_CHANGE      0     LINKDOWN        Carrier OFF, not for scope host
1973 * NETDEV_DOWN        0     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Link down, not for scope host
1974 * NETDEV_DOWN        1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Last address removed
1975 * NETDEV_UNREGISTER  1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Device removed
1976 *
1977 * only used when fib_nh is built into fib_info
1978 */
1979int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event, bool force)
1980{
1981	struct hlist_head *head = fib_info_devhash_bucket(dev);
 
1982	struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
1983	int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
 
1984	struct fib_nh *nh;
1985	int ret = 0;
1986
1987	if (force)
1988		scope = -1;
1989
1990	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1991		struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1992		int dead;
1993
1994		BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1995		if (nh->fib_nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1996			continue;
1997		prev_fi = fi;
1998		dead = 0;
1999		change_nexthops(fi) {
2000			if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
2001				dead++;
2002			else if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev &&
2003				 nexthop_nh->fib_nh_scope != scope) {
2004				switch (event) {
2005				case NETDEV_DOWN:
2006				case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
2007					nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
2008					fallthrough;
2009				case NETDEV_CHANGE:
2010					nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
2011					break;
2012				}
2013				call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh,
2014						      FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL);
2015				dead++;
2016			}
2017#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2018			if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER &&
2019			    nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev) {
2020				dead = fi->fib_nhs;
2021				break;
2022			}
2023#endif
2024		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
2025		if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
2026			switch (event) {
2027			case NETDEV_DOWN:
2028			case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
2029				fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
2030				fallthrough;
2031			case NETDEV_CHANGE:
2032				fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
2033				break;
2034			}
2035			ret++;
2036		}
2037
2038		fib_rebalance(fi);
2039	}
2040
2041	return ret;
2042}
2043
2044/* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region.  */
2045static void fib_select_default(const struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
2046{
2047	struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL;
2048	struct hlist_head *fa_head = res->fa_head;
2049	struct fib_table *tb = res->table;
2050	u8 slen = 32 - res->prefixlen;
2051	int order = -1, last_idx = -1;
2052	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa1 = NULL;
2053	u32 last_prio = res->fi->fib_priority;
2054	dscp_t last_dscp = 0;
2055
2056	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
2057		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
2058		struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
2059
2060		if (fa->fa_slen != slen)
2061			continue;
2062		if (fa->fa_dscp &&
2063		    fa->fa_dscp != inet_dsfield_to_dscp(flp->flowi4_tos))
2064			continue;
2065		if (fa->tb_id != tb->tb_id)
2066			continue;
2067		if (next_fi->fib_priority > last_prio &&
2068		    fa->fa_dscp == last_dscp) {
2069			if (last_dscp)
2070				continue;
2071			break;
2072		}
2073		if (next_fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
2074			continue;
2075		last_dscp = fa->fa_dscp;
2076		last_prio = next_fi->fib_priority;
2077
2078		if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope ||
2079		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
2080			continue;
2081
2082		nhc = fib_info_nhc(next_fi, 0);
2083		if (!nhc->nhc_gw_family || nhc->nhc_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
2084			continue;
2085
2086		fib_alias_accessed(fa);
2087
2088		if (!fi) {
2089			if (next_fi != res->fi)
2090				break;
2091			fa1 = fa;
2092		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
2093					     &last_idx, fa1->fa_default)) {
2094			fib_result_assign(res, fi);
2095			fa1->fa_default = order;
2096			goto out;
2097		}
2098		fi = next_fi;
2099		order++;
2100	}
2101
2102	if (order <= 0 || !fi) {
2103		if (fa1)
2104			fa1->fa_default = -1;
2105		goto out;
2106	}
2107
2108	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
2109			      fa1->fa_default)) {
2110		fib_result_assign(res, fi);
2111		fa1->fa_default = order;
2112		goto out;
2113	}
2114
2115	if (last_idx >= 0)
2116		fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
2117	fa1->fa_default = last_idx;
2118out:
2119	return;
2120}
2121
2122/*
2123 * Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
2124 * It takes sense only on multipath routes.
2125 *
2126 * only used when fib_nh is built into fib_info
2127 */
2128int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned char nh_flags)
2129{
2130	struct fib_info *prev_fi;
 
2131	struct hlist_head *head;
2132	struct fib_nh *nh;
2133	int ret;
2134
2135	if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
2136		return 0;
2137
2138	if (nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
2139		unsigned int flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
2140
2141		if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP))
2142			nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
2143	}
2144
2145	prev_fi = NULL;
2146	head = fib_info_devhash_bucket(dev);
 
2147	ret = 0;
2148
2149	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
2150		struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
2151		int alive;
2152
2153		BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
2154		if (nh->fib_nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
2155			continue;
2156
2157		prev_fi = fi;
2158		alive = 0;
2159		change_nexthops(fi) {
2160			if (!(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & nh_flags)) {
2161				alive++;
2162				continue;
2163			}
2164			if (!nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev ||
2165			    !(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
2166				continue;
2167			if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev != dev ||
2168			    !__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
2169				continue;
2170			alive++;
2171			nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
2172			call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh, FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD);
2173		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
2174
2175		if (alive > 0) {
2176			fi->fib_flags &= ~nh_flags;
2177			ret++;
2178		}
2179
2180		fib_rebalance(fi);
2181	}
2182
2183	return ret;
2184}
2185
2186#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2187static bool fib_good_nh(const struct fib_nh *nh)
2188{
2189	int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
2190
2191	if (nh->fib_nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
2192		struct neighbour *n;
2193
2194		rcu_read_lock_bh();
2195
2196		if (likely(nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET))
2197			n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(nh->fib_nh_dev,
2198						   (__force u32)nh->fib_nh_gw4);
2199		else if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6)
2200			n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref_stub(nh->fib_nh_dev,
2201							   &nh->fib_nh_gw6);
2202		else
2203			n = NULL;
2204		if (n)
2205			state = n->nud_state;
2206
2207		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2208	}
2209
2210	return !!(state & NUD_VALID);
2211}
2212
2213void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res, int hash)
2214{
2215	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2216	struct net *net = fi->fib_net;
2217	bool first = false;
2218
2219	if (unlikely(res->fi->nh)) {
2220		nexthop_path_fib_result(res, hash);
2221		return;
2222	}
2223
2224	change_nexthops(fi) {
2225		if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh)) {
2226			if (!fib_good_nh(nexthop_nh))
2227				continue;
2228			if (!first) {
2229				res->nh_sel = nhsel;
2230				res->nhc = &nexthop_nh->nh_common;
2231				first = true;
2232			}
2233		}
2234
2235		if (hash > atomic_read(&nexthop_nh->fib_nh_upper_bound))
2236			continue;
2237
2238		res->nh_sel = nhsel;
2239		res->nhc = &nexthop_nh->nh_common;
2240		return;
2241	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
2242}
2243#endif
2244
2245void fib_select_path(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res,
2246		     struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb)
2247{
2248	if (fl4->flowi4_oif)
2249		goto check_saddr;
2250
2251#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2252	if (fib_info_num_path(res->fi) > 1) {
2253		int h = fib_multipath_hash(net, fl4, skb, NULL);
2254
2255		fib_select_multipath(res, h);
2256	}
2257	else
2258#endif
2259	if (!res->prefixlen &&
2260	    res->table->tb_num_default > 1 &&
2261	    res->type == RTN_UNICAST)
2262		fib_select_default(fl4, res);
2263
2264check_saddr:
2265	if (!fl4->saddr)
2266		fl4->saddr = fib_result_prefsrc(net, res);
2267}