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v4.17
   1/*
   2 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *		IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   9 *
  10 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  17#include <linux/bitops.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  21#include <linux/mm.h>
  22#include <linux/string.h>
  23#include <linux/socket.h>
  24#include <linux/sockios.h>
  25#include <linux/errno.h>
  26#include <linux/in.h>
  27#include <linux/inet.h>
  28#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  29#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  30#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  31#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  32#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  33#include <linux/init.h>
  34#include <linux/slab.h>
  35#include <linux/netlink.h>
  36
  37#include <net/arp.h>
  38#include <net/ip.h>
  39#include <net/protocol.h>
  40#include <net/route.h>
  41#include <net/tcp.h>
  42#include <net/sock.h>
  43#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  44#include <net/netlink.h>
  45#include <net/nexthop.h>
  46#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
  47#include <net/fib_notifier.h>
  48
  49#include "fib_lookup.h"
  50
  51static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
  52static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
  53static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
  54static unsigned int fib_info_hash_size;
  55static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;
  56
  57#define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
  58#define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
  59static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];
  60
  61#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 
  62
  63#define for_nexthops(fi) {						\
  64	int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh;				\
  65	for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh;				\
  66	     nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;					\
  67	     nh++, nhsel++)
  68
  69#define change_nexthops(fi) {						\
  70	int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh;				\
  71	for (nhsel = 0,	nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);	\
  72	     nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;					\
  73	     nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
  74
  75#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  76
  77/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */
  78
  79#define for_nexthops(fi) {						\
  80	int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh;		\
  81	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  82
  83#define change_nexthops(fi) {						\
  84	int nhsel;							\
  85	struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);	\
  86	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  87
  88#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  89
  90#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }
  91
  92
  93const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
  94	[RTN_UNSPEC] = {
  95		.error	= 0,
  96		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
  97	},
  98	[RTN_UNICAST] = {
  99		.error	= 0,
 100		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 101	},
 102	[RTN_LOCAL] = {
 103		.error	= 0,
 104		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_HOST,
 105	},
 106	[RTN_BROADCAST] = {
 107		.error	= 0,
 108		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 109	},
 110	[RTN_ANYCAST] = {
 111		.error	= 0,
 112		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 113	},
 114	[RTN_MULTICAST] = {
 115		.error	= 0,
 116		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 117	},
 118	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = {
 119		.error	= -EINVAL,
 120		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 121	},
 122	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = {
 123		.error	= -EHOSTUNREACH,
 124		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 125	},
 126	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = {
 127		.error	= -EACCES,
 128		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 129	},
 130	[RTN_THROW] = {
 131		.error	= -EAGAIN,
 132		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 133	},
 134	[RTN_NAT] = {
 135		.error	= -EINVAL,
 136		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 137	},
 138	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = {
 139		.error	= -EINVAL,
 140		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 141	},
 142};
 143
 144static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp)
 145{
 146	struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1);
 147
 148	if (!rt)
 149		return;
 150
 151	/* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL);
 152	 * because we waited an RCU grace period before calling
 153	 * free_fib_info_rcu()
 154	 */
 155
 156	dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
 157	dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
 158}
 159
 160static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh *nh)
 161{
 162	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
 163	int i;
 164
 165	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions, 1);
 166	if (!hash)
 167		return;
 168	for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
 169		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
 170
 171		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1);
 172		while (fnhe) {
 173			struct fib_nh_exception *next;
 174
 175			next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1);
 176
 177			rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
 178			rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
 179
 180			kfree(fnhe);
 181
 182			fnhe = next;
 183		}
 184	}
 185	kfree(hash);
 186}
 187
 188static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp)
 189{
 190	int cpu;
 191
 192	if (!rtp)
 193		return;
 194
 195	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 196		struct rtable *rt;
 197
 198		rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1);
 199		if (rt) {
 200			dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
 201			dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
 202		}
 203	}
 204	free_percpu(rtp);
 205}
 206
 207/* Release a nexthop info record */
 208static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 209{
 210	struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu);
 211	struct dst_metrics *m;
 212
 213	change_nexthops(fi) {
 214		if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
 215			dev_put(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
 216		lwtstate_put(nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate);
 217		free_nh_exceptions(nexthop_nh);
 218		rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
 219		rt_fibinfo_free(&nexthop_nh->nh_rth_input);
 220	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 221
 222	m = fi->fib_metrics;
 223	if (m != &dst_default_metrics && refcount_dec_and_test(&m->refcnt))
 224		kfree(m);
 225	kfree(fi);
 226}
 227
 228void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 229{
 230	if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
 231		pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
 232		return;
 233	}
 234	fib_info_cnt--;
 235#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 236	change_nexthops(fi) {
 237		if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
 238			fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
 239	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 240#endif
 241	call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
 242}
 243EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_fib_info);
 244
 245void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 246{
 247	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 248	if (fi && --fi->fib_treeref == 0) {
 249		hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
 250		if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
 251			hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
 252		change_nexthops(fi) {
 253			if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
 254				continue;
 255			hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
 256		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
 257		fi->fib_dead = 1;
 258		fib_info_put(fi);
 259	}
 260	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 261}
 262
 263static inline int nh_comp(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_info *ofi)
 264{
 265	const struct fib_nh *onh = ofi->fib_nh;
 266
 267	for_nexthops(fi) {
 268		if (nh->nh_oif != onh->nh_oif ||
 269		    nh->nh_gw  != onh->nh_gw ||
 270		    nh->nh_scope != onh->nh_scope ||
 271#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 272		    nh->nh_weight != onh->nh_weight ||
 273#endif
 274#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 275		    nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
 276#endif
 277		    lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nh->nh_lwtstate, onh->nh_lwtstate) ||
 278		    ((nh->nh_flags ^ onh->nh_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
 279			return -1;
 280		onh++;
 281	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 282	return 0;
 283}
 284
 285static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
 286{
 287	unsigned int mask = DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE - 1;
 288
 289	return (val ^
 290		(val >> DEVINDEX_HASHBITS) ^
 291		(val >> (DEVINDEX_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
 292}
 293
 294static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(const struct fib_info *fi)
 295{
 296	unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
 297	unsigned int val = fi->fib_nhs;
 298
 299	val ^= (fi->fib_protocol << 8) | fi->fib_scope;
 300	val ^= (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc;
 301	val ^= fi->fib_priority;
 302	for_nexthops(fi) {
 303		val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->nh_oif);
 304	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
 305
 306	return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
 307}
 308
 309static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(const struct fib_info *nfi)
 310{
 311	struct hlist_head *head;
 312	struct fib_info *fi;
 313	unsigned int hash;
 314
 315	hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
 316	head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
 317
 318	hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
 319		if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
 320			continue;
 321		if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
 322			continue;
 323		if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
 324		    nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
 325		    nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
 326		    nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
 327		    nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
 328		    memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
 329			   sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
 330		    !((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK) &&
 331		    (nfi->fib_nhs == 0 || nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0))
 332			return fi;
 333	}
 334
 335	return NULL;
 336}
 337
 338/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
 339 * Used only by redirect accept routine.
 340 */
 341int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
 342{
 343	struct hlist_head *head;
 344	struct fib_nh *nh;
 345	unsigned int hash;
 346
 347	spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
 348
 349	hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
 350	head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
 351	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
 352		if (nh->nh_dev == dev &&
 353		    nh->nh_gw == gw &&
 354		    !(nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
 355			spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 356			return 0;
 357		}
 358	}
 359
 360	spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 361
 362	return -1;
 363}
 364
 365static inline size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
 366{
 367	size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
 368			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
 369			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
 370			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
 371			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
 372			 + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
 373
 374	/* space for nested metrics */
 375	payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));
 376
 377	if (fi->fib_nhs) {
 378		size_t nh_encapsize = 0;
 379		/* Also handles the special case fib_nhs == 1 */
 380
 381		/* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
 382		size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));
 383
 384		/* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
 385		nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);
 386
 387		/* grab encap info */
 388		for_nexthops(fi) {
 389			if (nh->nh_lwtstate) {
 390				/* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */
 391				nh_encapsize += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(
 392						nh->nh_lwtstate);
 393				/* RTA_ENCAP */
 394				nh_encapsize +=  nla_total_size(2);
 395			}
 396		} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 397
 398		/* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
 399		payload += nla_total_size((fi->fib_nhs * nhsize) +
 400					  nh_encapsize);
 401
 402	}
 403
 404	return payload;
 405}
 406
 407void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
 408	       int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info,
 409	       unsigned int nlm_flags)
 410{
 411	struct sk_buff *skb;
 412	u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
 413	int err = -ENOBUFS;
 414
 415	skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 416	if (!skb)
 417		goto errout;
 418
 419	err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, tb_id,
 420			    fa->fa_type, key, dst_len,
 421			    fa->fa_tos, fa->fa_info, nlm_flags);
 422	if (err < 0) {
 423		/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
 424		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
 425		kfree_skb(skb);
 426		goto errout;
 427	}
 428	rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
 429		    info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
 430	return;
 431errout:
 432	if (err < 0)
 433		rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
 434}
 435
 436static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
 437			    struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx,
 438			    int dflt)
 439{
 440	struct neighbour *n;
 441	int state = NUD_NONE;
 442
 443	n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw, fi->fib_dev);
 444	if (n) {
 445		state = n->nud_state;
 446		neigh_release(n);
 447	} else {
 448		return 0;
 449	}
 450	if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
 451		return 0;
 452	if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
 453		return 0;
 454	if ((state & NUD_VALID) ||
 455	    (*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt && state != NUD_INCOMPLETE)) {
 456		*last_resort = fi;
 457		*last_idx = order;
 458	}
 459	return 1;
 460}
 461
 462#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 463
 464static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining,
 465			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 466{
 467	int nhs = 0;
 468
 469	while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 470		nhs++;
 471		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 472	}
 473
 474	/* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
 475	if (remaining > 0) {
 476		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 477			       "Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthops");
 478		nhs = 0;
 479	}
 480
 481	return nhs;
 482}
 483
 484static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
 485		       int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg,
 486		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 487{
 
 488	int ret;
 489
 490	change_nexthops(fi) {
 491		int attrlen;
 492
 493		if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 494			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 495				       "Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthop");
 496			return -EINVAL;
 497		}
 498
 499		if (rtnh->rtnh_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) {
 500			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 501				       "Invalid flags for nexthop - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN");
 502			return -EINVAL;
 503		}
 504
 505		nexthop_nh->nh_flags =
 506			(cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
 507		nexthop_nh->nh_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
 508		nexthop_nh->nh_weight = rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1;
 509
 510		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 511		if (attrlen > 0) {
 512			struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 513
 514			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 515			nexthop_nh->nh_gw = nla ? nla_get_in_addr(nla) : 0;
 516#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 517			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 518			nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid = nla ? nla_get_u32(nla) : 0;
 519			if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
 520				fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
 521#endif
 522			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP);
 523			if (nla) {
 524				struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 
 525				struct nlattr *nla_entype;
 526
 527				nla_entype = nla_find(attrs, attrlen,
 528						      RTA_ENCAP_TYPE);
 529				if (!nla_entype) {
 530					NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla);
 531					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 532						       "Encap type is missing");
 533					goto err_inval;
 534				}
 535
 536				ret = lwtunnel_build_state(nla_get_u16(
 537							   nla_entype),
 538							   nla,  AF_INET, cfg,
 539							   &lwtstate, extack);
 540				if (ret)
 541					goto errout;
 542				nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate =
 543					lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
 544			}
 545		}
 546
 547		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 548	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 549
 550	return 0;
 551
 552err_inval:
 553	ret = -EINVAL;
 554
 555errout:
 556	return ret;
 557}
 558
 559static void fib_rebalance(struct fib_info *fi)
 560{
 561	int total;
 562	int w;
 563	struct in_device *in_dev;
 564
 565	if (fi->fib_nhs < 2)
 566		return;
 567
 568	total = 0;
 569	for_nexthops(fi) {
 570		if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
 571			continue;
 572
 573		in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nh->nh_dev);
 574
 575		if (in_dev &&
 576		    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
 577		    nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
 578			continue;
 579
 580		total += nh->nh_weight;
 581	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 582
 583	w = 0;
 584	change_nexthops(fi) {
 585		int upper_bound;
 586
 587		in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
 588
 589		if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
 590			upper_bound = -1;
 591		} else if (in_dev &&
 592			   IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
 593			   nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
 594			upper_bound = -1;
 595		} else {
 596			w += nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
 597			upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)w << 31,
 598							    total) - 1;
 599		}
 600
 601		atomic_set(&nexthop_nh->nh_upper_bound, upper_bound);
 602	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 603}
 
 604#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 605
 606#define fib_rebalance(fi) do { } while (0)
 
 607
 608#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 609
 610static int fib_encap_match(u16 encap_type,
 611			   struct nlattr *encap,
 612			   const struct fib_nh *nh,
 613			   const struct fib_config *cfg,
 614			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 615{
 616	struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 
 617	int ret, result = 0;
 618
 619	if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
 620		return 0;
 621
 622	ret = lwtunnel_build_state(encap_type, encap, AF_INET,
 623				   cfg, &lwtstate, extack);
 
 
 624	if (!ret) {
 625		result = lwtunnel_cmp_encap(lwtstate, nh->nh_lwtstate);
 626		lwtstate_free(lwtstate);
 627	}
 628
 629	return result;
 630}
 631
 632int fib_nh_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
 633		 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 634{
 
 635#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 636	struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
 637	int remaining;
 638#endif
 639
 640	if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
 641		return 1;
 642
 643	if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw) {
 644		if (cfg->fc_encap) {
 645			if (fib_encap_match(cfg->fc_encap_type, cfg->fc_encap,
 646					    fi->fib_nh, cfg, extack))
 647				return 1;
 
 648		}
 649#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 650		if (cfg->fc_flow &&
 651		    cfg->fc_flow != fi->fib_nh->nh_tclassid)
 652			return 1;
 653#endif
 654		if ((!cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_oif == fi->fib_nh->nh_oif) &&
 655		    (!cfg->fc_gw  || cfg->fc_gw == fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
 656			return 0;
 657		return 1;
 658	}
 659
 660#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 661	if (!cfg->fc_mp)
 662		return 0;
 663
 664	rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
 665	remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
 666
 667	for_nexthops(fi) {
 668		int attrlen;
 669
 670		if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
 671			return -EINVAL;
 672
 673		if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->nh_oif)
 674			return 1;
 675
 676		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 677		if (attrlen > 0) {
 678			struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 679
 680			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 681			if (nla && nla_get_in_addr(nla) != nh->nh_gw)
 682				return 1;
 683#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 684			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 685			if (nla && nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
 686				return 1;
 687#endif
 688		}
 689
 690		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 691	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 692#endif
 693	return 0;
 694}
 695
 696bool fib_metrics_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi)
 697{
 698	struct nlattr *nla;
 699	int remaining;
 700
 701	if (!cfg->fc_mx)
 702		return true;
 703
 704	nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
 705		int type = nla_type(nla);
 706		u32 fi_val, val;
 707
 708		if (!type)
 709			continue;
 710		if (type > RTAX_MAX)
 711			return false;
 712
 713		if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
 714			char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
 715			bool ecn_ca = false;
 716
 717			nla_strlcpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
 718			val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(fi->fib_net, tmp, &ecn_ca);
 719		} else {
 720			val = nla_get_u32(nla);
 721		}
 722
 723		fi_val = fi->fib_metrics->metrics[type - 1];
 724		if (type == RTAX_FEATURES)
 725			fi_val &= ~DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA;
 726
 727		if (fi_val != val)
 728			return false;
 729	}
 730
 731	return true;
 732}
 733
 734
 735/*
 736 * Picture
 737 * -------
 738 *
 739 * Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
 740 * We have to take into account, that:
 741 * a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
 742 *    so that gatewayed route is direct.
 743 * b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
 744 *    described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
 745 * c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
 746 *    contradict.
 747 * d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
 748 *
 749 * Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
 750 * results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
 751 *
 752 * I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
 753 * of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
 754 * much more general.
 755 * Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
 756 * "link" is direct route,
 757 * [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
 758 * and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
 759 *
 760 * Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
 761 * where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
 762 * when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
 763 * which means that gw is forced to be on link.
 764 *
 765 * Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
 766 * consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
 767 * to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
 768 * routing processes.
 769 *
 770 * Normally it looks as following.
 771 *
 772 * {universe prefix}  -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
 773 *		  |
 774 *		  |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
 775 *					|
 776 *					|-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
 777 */
 778static int fib_check_nh(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_nh *nh,
 779			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 780{
 781	int err = 0;
 782	struct net *net;
 783	struct net_device *dev;
 784
 785	net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
 786	if (nh->nh_gw) {
 787		struct fib_result res;
 788
 789		if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
 790			unsigned int addr_type;
 791
 792			if (cfg->fc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
 793				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 794					       "Nexthop has invalid scope");
 795				return -EINVAL;
 796			}
 797			dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
 798			if (!dev)
 799				return -ENODEV;
 800			if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
 801				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 802					       "Nexthop device is not up");
 803				return -ENETDOWN;
 804			}
 805			addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, nh->nh_gw);
 806			if (addr_type != RTN_UNICAST) {
 807				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 808					       "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
 809				return -EINVAL;
 810			}
 811			if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
 812				nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 813			nh->nh_dev = dev;
 814			dev_hold(dev);
 815			nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 816			return 0;
 817		}
 818		rcu_read_lock();
 819		{
 820			struct fib_table *tbl = NULL;
 821			struct flowi4 fl4 = {
 822				.daddr = nh->nh_gw,
 823				.flowi4_scope = cfg->fc_scope + 1,
 824				.flowi4_oif = nh->nh_oif,
 825				.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
 826			};
 827
 828			/* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
 829			if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
 830				fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 831
 832			if (cfg->fc_table)
 833				tbl = fib_get_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
 834
 835			if (tbl)
 836				err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &fl4, &res,
 837						       FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE |
 838						       FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
 839
 840			/* on error or if no table given do full lookup. This
 841			 * is needed for example when nexthops are in the local
 842			 * table rather than the given table
 843			 */
 844			if (!tbl || err) {
 845				err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res,
 846						 FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE);
 847			}
 848
 849			if (err) {
 850				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 851					       "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
 852				rcu_read_unlock();
 853				return err;
 854			}
 855		}
 856		err = -EINVAL;
 857		if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL) {
 858			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
 859			goto out;
 860		}
 861		nh->nh_scope = res.scope;
 862		nh->nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
 863		nh->nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
 864		if (!dev) {
 865			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 866				       "No egress device for nexthop gateway");
 867			goto out;
 868		}
 869		dev_hold(dev);
 870		if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
 871			nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 872		err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN;
 873	} else {
 874		struct in_device *in_dev;
 875
 876		if (nh->nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK)) {
 877			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 878				       "Invalid flags for nexthop - PERVASIVE and ONLINK can not be set");
 879			return -EINVAL;
 880		}
 881		rcu_read_lock();
 882		err = -ENODEV;
 883		in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
 884		if (!in_dev)
 885			goto out;
 886		err = -ENETDOWN;
 887		if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
 888			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device for nexthop is not up");
 889			goto out;
 890		}
 891		nh->nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
 892		dev_hold(nh->nh_dev);
 893		nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
 894		if (!netif_carrier_ok(nh->nh_dev))
 895			nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 896		err = 0;
 897	}
 898out:
 899	rcu_read_unlock();
 900	return err;
 901}
 902
 903static inline unsigned int fib_laddr_hashfn(__be32 val)
 904{
 905	unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
 906
 907	return ((__force u32)val ^
 908		((__force u32)val >> 7) ^
 909		((__force u32)val >> 14)) & mask;
 910}
 911
 912static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash_alloc(int bytes)
 913{
 914	if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
 915		return kzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
 916	else
 917		return (struct hlist_head *)
 918			__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
 919					 get_order(bytes));
 920}
 921
 922static void fib_info_hash_free(struct hlist_head *hash, int bytes)
 923{
 924	if (!hash)
 925		return;
 926
 927	if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
 928		kfree(hash);
 929	else
 930		free_pages((unsigned long) hash, get_order(bytes));
 931}
 932
 933static void fib_info_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
 934			       struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
 935			       unsigned int new_size)
 936{
 937	struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
 938	unsigned int old_size = fib_info_hash_size;
 939	unsigned int i, bytes;
 940
 941	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 942	old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
 943	old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
 944	fib_info_hash_size = new_size;
 945
 946	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
 947		struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
 948		struct hlist_node *n;
 949		struct fib_info *fi;
 950
 951		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) {
 952			struct hlist_head *dest;
 953			unsigned int new_hash;
 954
 955			new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
 956			dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
 957			hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
 958		}
 959	}
 960	fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;
 961
 962	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
 963		struct hlist_head *lhead = &fib_info_laddrhash[i];
 964		struct hlist_node *n;
 965		struct fib_info *fi;
 966
 967		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
 968			struct hlist_head *ldest;
 969			unsigned int new_hash;
 970
 971			new_hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc);
 972			ldest = &new_laddrhash[new_hash];
 973			hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
 974		}
 975	}
 976	fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;
 977
 978	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 979
 980	bytes = old_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
 981	fib_info_hash_free(old_info_hash, bytes);
 982	fib_info_hash_free(old_laddrhash, bytes);
 983}
 984
 985__be32 fib_info_update_nh_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh)
 986{
 987	nh->nh_saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->nh_dev,
 988					nh->nh_gw,
 989					nh->nh_parent->fib_scope);
 990	nh->nh_saddr_genid = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
 991
 992	return nh->nh_saddr;
 993}
 994
 995static bool fib_valid_prefsrc(struct fib_config *cfg, __be32 fib_prefsrc)
 996{
 997	if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
 998	    fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst) {
 999		u32 tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
1000		int rc;
1001
1002		if (tb_id == RT_TABLE_MAIN)
1003			tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
1004
1005		rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
1006					  fib_prefsrc, tb_id);
1007
1008		if (rc != RTN_LOCAL && tb_id != RT_TABLE_LOCAL) {
1009			rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
1010						  fib_prefsrc, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
1011		}
1012
1013		if (rc != RTN_LOCAL)
1014			return false;
1015	}
1016	return true;
1017}
1018
1019static int
1020fib_convert_metrics(struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_config *cfg)
1021{
1022	bool ecn_ca = false;
1023	struct nlattr *nla;
1024	int remaining;
1025
1026	if (!cfg->fc_mx)
1027		return 0;
1028
1029	nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
1030		int type = nla_type(nla);
1031		u32 val;
1032
1033		if (!type)
1034			continue;
1035		if (type > RTAX_MAX)
1036			return -EINVAL;
1037
1038		if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
1039			char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
1040
1041			nla_strlcpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1042			val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(fi->fib_net, tmp, &ecn_ca);
1043			if (val == TCP_CA_UNSPEC)
1044				return -EINVAL;
1045		} else {
1046			val = nla_get_u32(nla);
1047		}
1048		if (type == RTAX_ADVMSS && val > 65535 - 40)
1049			val = 65535 - 40;
1050		if (type == RTAX_MTU && val > 65535 - 15)
1051			val = 65535 - 15;
1052		if (type == RTAX_HOPLIMIT && val > 255)
1053			val = 255;
1054		if (type == RTAX_FEATURES && (val & ~RTAX_FEATURE_MASK))
1055			return -EINVAL;
1056		fi->fib_metrics->metrics[type - 1] = val;
1057	}
1058
1059	if (ecn_ca)
1060		fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_FEATURES - 1] |= DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA;
1061
1062	return 0;
1063}
1064
1065struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg,
1066				 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1067{
1068	int err;
1069	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
1070	struct fib_info *ofi;
1071	int nhs = 1;
1072	struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
1073
1074	if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX)
1075		goto err_inval;
1076
1077	/* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
1078	if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope) {
1079		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope");
1080		goto err_inval;
1081	}
1082
1083	if (cfg->fc_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) {
1084		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1085			       "Invalid rtm_flags - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN");
1086		goto err_inval;
1087	}
1088
1089#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1090	if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1091		nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, extack);
1092		if (nhs == 0)
1093			goto err_inval;
1094	}
1095#endif
1096
1097	err = -ENOBUFS;
1098	if (fib_info_cnt >= fib_info_hash_size) {
1099		unsigned int new_size = fib_info_hash_size << 1;
1100		struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
1101		struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
1102		unsigned int bytes;
1103
1104		if (!new_size)
1105			new_size = 16;
1106		bytes = new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
1107		new_info_hash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1108		new_laddrhash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1109		if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
1110			fib_info_hash_free(new_info_hash, bytes);
1111			fib_info_hash_free(new_laddrhash, bytes);
1112		} else
1113			fib_info_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
1114
1115		if (!fib_info_hash_size)
1116			goto failure;
1117	}
1118
1119	fi = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi)+nhs*sizeof(struct fib_nh), GFP_KERNEL);
1120	if (!fi)
1121		goto failure;
1122	if (cfg->fc_mx) {
1123		fi->fib_metrics = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi->fib_metrics), GFP_KERNEL);
1124		if (unlikely(!fi->fib_metrics)) {
1125			kfree(fi);
1126			return ERR_PTR(err);
1127		}
1128		refcount_set(&fi->fib_metrics->refcnt, 1);
1129	} else {
1130		fi->fib_metrics = (struct dst_metrics *)&dst_default_metrics;
1131	}
1132	fib_info_cnt++;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1133	fi->fib_net = net;
1134	fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
1135	fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1136	fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1137	fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
1138	fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
1139	fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
1140	fi->fib_tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
1141
1142	fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
1143	change_nexthops(fi) {
1144		nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
1145		nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu(struct rtable __rcu *);
1146		if (!nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output)
1147			goto failure;
1148	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1149
1150	err = fib_convert_metrics(fi, cfg);
1151	if (err)
1152		goto failure;
1153
1154	if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1155#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1156		err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg, extack);
1157		if (err != 0)
1158			goto failure;
1159		if (cfg->fc_oif && fi->fib_nh->nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif) {
1160			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1161				       "Nexthop device index does not match RTA_OIF");
1162			goto err_inval;
1163		}
1164		if (cfg->fc_gw && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw != cfg->fc_gw) {
1165			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1166				       "Nexthop gateway does not match RTA_GATEWAY");
1167			goto err_inval;
1168		}
1169#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1170		if (cfg->fc_flow && fi->fib_nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow) {
1171			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1172				       "Nexthop class id does not match RTA_FLOW");
1173			goto err_inval;
1174		}
1175#endif
1176#else
1177		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1178			       "Multipath support not enabled in kernel");
1179		goto err_inval;
1180#endif
1181	} else {
1182		struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1183
1184		if (cfg->fc_encap) {
1185			struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 
1186
1187			if (cfg->fc_encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE) {
1188				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1189					       "LWT encap type not specified");
1190				goto err_inval;
1191			}
1192			err = lwtunnel_build_state(cfg->fc_encap_type,
 
1193						   cfg->fc_encap, AF_INET, cfg,
1194						   &lwtstate, extack);
1195			if (err)
1196				goto failure;
1197
1198			nh->nh_lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
1199		}
1200		nh->nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
1201		nh->nh_gw = cfg->fc_gw;
1202		nh->nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1203#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1204		nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
1205		if (nh->nh_tclassid)
1206			fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
1207#endif
1208#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1209		nh->nh_weight = 1;
1210#endif
1211	}
1212
1213	if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
1214		if (cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp) {
1215			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1216				       "Gateway, device and multipath can not be specified for this route type");
1217			goto err_inval;
1218		}
1219		goto link_it;
1220	} else {
1221		switch (cfg->fc_type) {
1222		case RTN_UNICAST:
1223		case RTN_LOCAL:
1224		case RTN_BROADCAST:
1225		case RTN_ANYCAST:
1226		case RTN_MULTICAST:
1227			break;
1228		default:
1229			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid route type");
1230			goto err_inval;
1231		}
1232	}
1233
1234	if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1235		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope");
1236		goto err_inval;
1237	}
1238
1239	if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1240		struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1241
1242		/* Local address is added. */
1243		if (nhs != 1) {
1244			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1245				       "Route with host scope can not have multiple nexthops");
1246			goto err_inval;
1247		}
1248		if (nh->nh_gw) {
1249			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1250				       "Route with host scope can not have a gateway");
1251			goto err_inval;
1252		}
1253		nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1254		nh->nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif);
1255		err = -ENODEV;
1256		if (!nh->nh_dev)
1257			goto failure;
1258	} else {
1259		int linkdown = 0;
1260
1261		change_nexthops(fi) {
1262			err = fib_check_nh(cfg, nexthop_nh, extack);
1263			if (err != 0)
1264				goto failure;
1265			if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1266				linkdown++;
1267		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1268		if (linkdown == fi->fib_nhs)
1269			fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1270	}
1271
1272	if (fi->fib_prefsrc && !fib_valid_prefsrc(cfg, fi->fib_prefsrc)) {
1273		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid prefsrc address");
1274		goto err_inval;
1275	}
1276
1277	change_nexthops(fi) {
1278		fib_info_update_nh_saddr(net, nexthop_nh);
 
1279	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1280
1281	fib_rebalance(fi);
1282
1283link_it:
1284	ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
1285	if (ofi) {
1286		fi->fib_dead = 1;
1287		free_fib_info(fi);
1288		ofi->fib_treeref++;
1289		return ofi;
1290	}
1291
1292	fi->fib_treeref++;
1293	refcount_set(&fi->fib_clntref, 1);
1294	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1295	hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
1296		       &fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
1297	if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
1298		struct hlist_head *head;
1299
1300		head = &fib_info_laddrhash[fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc)];
1301		hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
1302	}
1303	change_nexthops(fi) {
1304		struct hlist_head *head;
1305		unsigned int hash;
1306
1307		if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
1308			continue;
1309		hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->ifindex);
1310		head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1311		hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
1312	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1313	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1314	return fi;
1315
1316err_inval:
1317	err = -EINVAL;
1318
1319failure:
1320	if (fi) {
1321		fi->fib_dead = 1;
1322		free_fib_info(fi);
1323	}
1324
1325	return ERR_PTR(err);
1326}
1327
1328int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
1329		  u32 tb_id, u8 type, __be32 dst, int dst_len, u8 tos,
1330		  struct fib_info *fi, unsigned int flags)
1331{
1332	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1333	struct rtmsg *rtm;
1334
1335	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
1336	if (!nlh)
1337		return -EMSGSIZE;
1338
1339	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1340	rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
1341	rtm->rtm_dst_len = dst_len;
1342	rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
1343	rtm->rtm_tos = tos;
1344	if (tb_id < 256)
1345		rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
1346	else
1347		rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
1348	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id))
1349		goto nla_put_failure;
1350	rtm->rtm_type = type;
1351	rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
1352	rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope;
1353	rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
1354
1355	if (rtm->rtm_dst_len &&
1356	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
1357		goto nla_put_failure;
1358	if (fi->fib_priority &&
1359	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority))
1360		goto nla_put_failure;
1361	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics->metrics) < 0)
1362		goto nla_put_failure;
1363
1364	if (fi->fib_prefsrc &&
1365	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc))
1366		goto nla_put_failure;
1367	if (fi->fib_nhs == 1) {
 
 
1368		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_gw &&
1369		    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
1370			goto nla_put_failure;
1371		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_oif &&
1372		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif))
1373			goto nla_put_failure;
1374		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1375			struct in_device *in_dev;
1376
1377			rcu_read_lock();
1378			in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(fi->fib_nh->nh_dev);
1379			if (in_dev &&
1380			    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
1381				rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1382			rcu_read_unlock();
1383		}
1384		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_OFFLOAD)
1385			rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_OFFLOAD;
1386#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1387		if (fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid &&
1388		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid))
1389			goto nla_put_failure;
1390#endif
1391		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate &&
1392		    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate) < 0)
1393			goto nla_put_failure;
1394	}
1395#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1396	if (fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1397		struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
1398		struct nlattr *mp;
1399
1400		mp = nla_nest_start(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
1401		if (!mp)
1402			goto nla_put_failure;
1403
1404		for_nexthops(fi) {
 
 
1405			rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
1406			if (!rtnh)
1407				goto nla_put_failure;
1408
1409			rtnh->rtnh_flags = nh->nh_flags & 0xFF;
1410			if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1411				struct in_device *in_dev;
1412
1413				rcu_read_lock();
1414				in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(nh->nh_dev);
1415				if (in_dev &&
1416				    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
1417					rtnh->rtnh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1418				rcu_read_unlock();
1419			}
1420			rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh->nh_weight - 1;
1421			rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = nh->nh_oif;
1422
1423			if (nh->nh_gw &&
1424			    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nh->nh_gw))
1425				goto nla_put_failure;
1426#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1427			if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
1428			    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
1429				goto nla_put_failure;
1430#endif
1431			if (nh->nh_lwtstate &&
1432			    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nh->nh_lwtstate) < 0)
1433				goto nla_put_failure;
1434
1435			/* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
1436			rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *) rtnh;
1437		} endfor_nexthops(fi);
1438
1439		nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
1440	}
1441#endif
1442	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1443	return 0;
1444
1445nla_put_failure:
1446	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
1447	return -EMSGSIZE;
1448}
1449
1450/*
1451 * Update FIB if:
1452 * - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
1453 *   referring to it.
1454 * - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
1455 */
1456int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net_device *dev, __be32 local)
1457{
1458	int ret = 0;
1459	unsigned int hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(local);
1460	struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_laddrhash[hash];
1461	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1462	int tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(dev);
1463	struct fib_info *fi;
1464
1465	if (!fib_info_laddrhash || local == 0)
1466		return 0;
1467
1468	hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) {
1469		if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net) ||
1470		    fi->fib_tb_id != tb_id)
1471			continue;
1472		if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
1473			fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1474			ret++;
1475		}
1476	}
1477	return ret;
1478}
1479
1480static int call_fib_nh_notifiers(struct fib_nh *fib_nh,
1481				 enum fib_event_type event_type)
1482{
1483	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(fib_nh->nh_dev);
1484	struct fib_nh_notifier_info info = {
1485		.fib_nh = fib_nh,
1486	};
1487
1488	switch (event_type) {
1489	case FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD:
1490		if (fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1491			break;
1492		if (IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
1493		    fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1494			break;
1495		return call_fib4_notifiers(dev_net(fib_nh->nh_dev), event_type,
1496					   &info.info);
1497	case FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL:
1498		if ((in_dev && IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
1499		     fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) ||
1500		    (fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD))
1501			return call_fib4_notifiers(dev_net(fib_nh->nh_dev),
1502						   event_type, &info.info);
1503	default:
1504		break;
1505	}
1506
1507	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1508}
1509
1510/* Event              force Flags           Description
1511 * NETDEV_CHANGE      0     LINKDOWN        Carrier OFF, not for scope host
1512 * NETDEV_DOWN        0     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Link down, not for scope host
1513 * NETDEV_DOWN        1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Last address removed
1514 * NETDEV_UNREGISTER  1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Device removed
1515 */
1516int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event, bool force)
1517{
1518	int ret = 0;
1519	int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1520	struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
1521	unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1522	struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1523	struct fib_nh *nh;
1524
1525	if (force)
1526		scope = -1;
1527
1528	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1529		struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1530		int dead;
1531
1532		BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1533		if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1534			continue;
1535		prev_fi = fi;
1536		dead = 0;
1537		change_nexthops(fi) {
1538			if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1539				dead++;
1540			else if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev &&
1541				 nexthop_nh->nh_scope != scope) {
1542				switch (event) {
1543				case NETDEV_DOWN:
1544				case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1545					nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1546					/* fall through */
1547				case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1548					nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1549					break;
1550				}
1551				call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh,
1552						      FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL);
1553				dead++;
1554			}
1555#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1556			if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER &&
1557			    nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev) {
1558				dead = fi->fib_nhs;
1559				break;
1560			}
1561#endif
1562		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1563		if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
1564			switch (event) {
1565			case NETDEV_DOWN:
1566			case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1567				fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1568				/* fall through */
1569			case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1570				fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1571				break;
1572			}
1573			ret++;
1574		}
1575
1576		fib_rebalance(fi);
1577	}
1578
1579	return ret;
1580}
1581
1582/* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region.  */
1583static void fib_select_default(const struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
1584{
1585	struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL;
1586	struct hlist_head *fa_head = res->fa_head;
1587	struct fib_table *tb = res->table;
1588	u8 slen = 32 - res->prefixlen;
1589	int order = -1, last_idx = -1;
1590	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa1 = NULL;
1591	u32 last_prio = res->fi->fib_priority;
1592	u8 last_tos = 0;
1593
1594	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1595		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
1596
1597		if (fa->fa_slen != slen)
1598			continue;
1599		if (fa->fa_tos && fa->fa_tos != flp->flowi4_tos)
1600			continue;
1601		if (fa->tb_id != tb->tb_id)
1602			continue;
1603		if (next_fi->fib_priority > last_prio &&
1604		    fa->fa_tos == last_tos) {
1605			if (last_tos)
1606				continue;
1607			break;
1608		}
1609		if (next_fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1610			continue;
1611		last_tos = fa->fa_tos;
1612		last_prio = next_fi->fib_priority;
1613
1614		if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope ||
1615		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
1616			continue;
1617		if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
1618		    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1619			continue;
1620
1621		fib_alias_accessed(fa);
1622
1623		if (!fi) {
1624			if (next_fi != res->fi)
1625				break;
1626			fa1 = fa;
1627		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1628					     &last_idx, fa1->fa_default)) {
1629			fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1630			fa1->fa_default = order;
1631			goto out;
1632		}
1633		fi = next_fi;
1634		order++;
1635	}
1636
1637	if (order <= 0 || !fi) {
1638		if (fa1)
1639			fa1->fa_default = -1;
1640		goto out;
1641	}
1642
1643	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
1644			      fa1->fa_default)) {
1645		fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1646		fa1->fa_default = order;
1647		goto out;
1648	}
1649
1650	if (last_idx >= 0)
1651		fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1652	fa1->fa_default = last_idx;
1653out:
1654	return;
1655}
1656
1657/*
1658 * Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
1659 * It takes sense only on multipath routes.
1660 */
1661int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int nh_flags)
1662{
1663	struct fib_info *prev_fi;
1664	unsigned int hash;
1665	struct hlist_head *head;
1666	struct fib_nh *nh;
1667	int ret;
1668
1669	if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1670		return 0;
1671
1672	if (nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
1673		unsigned int flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
1674
1675		if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP))
1676			nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1677	}
1678
1679	prev_fi = NULL;
1680	hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1681	head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1682	ret = 0;
1683
1684	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1685		struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1686		int alive;
1687
1688		BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1689		if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1690			continue;
1691
1692		prev_fi = fi;
1693		alive = 0;
1694		change_nexthops(fi) {
1695			if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & nh_flags)) {
1696				alive++;
1697				continue;
1698			}
1699			if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev ||
1700			    !(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1701				continue;
1702			if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev != dev ||
1703			    !__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
1704				continue;
1705			alive++;
1706			nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
1707			call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh, FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD);
1708		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1709
1710		if (alive > 0) {
1711			fi->fib_flags &= ~nh_flags;
1712			ret++;
1713		}
1714
1715		fib_rebalance(fi);
1716	}
1717
1718	return ret;
1719}
1720
1721#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1722static bool fib_good_nh(const struct fib_nh *nh)
1723{
1724	int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
1725
1726	if (nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1727		struct neighbour *n;
1728
1729		rcu_read_lock_bh();
1730
1731		n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(nh->nh_dev,
1732					      (__force u32)nh->nh_gw);
1733		if (n)
1734			state = n->nud_state;
1735
1736		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1737	}
1738
1739	return !!(state & NUD_VALID);
1740}
1741
1742void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res, int hash)
1743{
1744	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1745	struct net *net = fi->fib_net;
1746	bool first = false;
1747
1748	for_nexthops(fi) {
1749		if (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh) {
1750			if (!fib_good_nh(nh))
1751				continue;
1752			if (!first) {
1753				res->nh_sel = nhsel;
1754				first = true;
1755			}
1756		}
1757
1758		if (hash > atomic_read(&nh->nh_upper_bound))
1759			continue;
1760
1761		res->nh_sel = nhsel;
1762		return;
1763	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 
 
 
1764}
1765#endif
1766
1767void fib_select_path(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res,
1768		     struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1769{
1770	if (fl4->flowi4_oif && !(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF))
1771		goto check_saddr;
1772
1773#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1774	if (res->fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1775		int h = fib_multipath_hash(net, fl4, skb, NULL);
 
1776
1777		fib_select_multipath(res, h);
1778	}
1779	else
1780#endif
1781	if (!res->prefixlen &&
1782	    res->table->tb_num_default > 1 &&
1783	    res->type == RTN_UNICAST)
1784		fib_select_default(fl4, res);
1785
1786check_saddr:
1787	if (!fl4->saddr)
1788		fl4->saddr = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net, *res);
1789}
v4.6
   1/*
   2 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *		IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   9 *
  10 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  17#include <linux/bitops.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  21#include <linux/mm.h>
  22#include <linux/string.h>
  23#include <linux/socket.h>
  24#include <linux/sockios.h>
  25#include <linux/errno.h>
  26#include <linux/in.h>
  27#include <linux/inet.h>
  28#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  29#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  30#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  31#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  32#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  33#include <linux/init.h>
  34#include <linux/slab.h>
 
  35
  36#include <net/arp.h>
  37#include <net/ip.h>
  38#include <net/protocol.h>
  39#include <net/route.h>
  40#include <net/tcp.h>
  41#include <net/sock.h>
  42#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  43#include <net/netlink.h>
  44#include <net/nexthop.h>
  45#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
 
  46
  47#include "fib_lookup.h"
  48
  49static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
  50static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
  51static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
  52static unsigned int fib_info_hash_size;
  53static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;
  54
  55#define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
  56#define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
  57static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];
  58
  59#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
  60u32 fib_multipath_secret __read_mostly;
  61
  62#define for_nexthops(fi) {						\
  63	int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh;				\
  64	for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh;				\
  65	     nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;					\
  66	     nh++, nhsel++)
  67
  68#define change_nexthops(fi) {						\
  69	int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh;				\
  70	for (nhsel = 0,	nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);	\
  71	     nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;					\
  72	     nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
  73
  74#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  75
  76/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */
  77
  78#define for_nexthops(fi) {						\
  79	int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh;		\
  80	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  81
  82#define change_nexthops(fi) {						\
  83	int nhsel;							\
  84	struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);	\
  85	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  86
  87#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  88
  89#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }
  90
  91
  92const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
  93	[RTN_UNSPEC] = {
  94		.error	= 0,
  95		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
  96	},
  97	[RTN_UNICAST] = {
  98		.error	= 0,
  99		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 100	},
 101	[RTN_LOCAL] = {
 102		.error	= 0,
 103		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_HOST,
 104	},
 105	[RTN_BROADCAST] = {
 106		.error	= 0,
 107		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 108	},
 109	[RTN_ANYCAST] = {
 110		.error	= 0,
 111		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 112	},
 113	[RTN_MULTICAST] = {
 114		.error	= 0,
 115		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 116	},
 117	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = {
 118		.error	= -EINVAL,
 119		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 120	},
 121	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = {
 122		.error	= -EHOSTUNREACH,
 123		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 124	},
 125	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = {
 126		.error	= -EACCES,
 127		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 128	},
 129	[RTN_THROW] = {
 130		.error	= -EAGAIN,
 131		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 132	},
 133	[RTN_NAT] = {
 134		.error	= -EINVAL,
 135		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 136	},
 137	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = {
 138		.error	= -EINVAL,
 139		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 140	},
 141};
 142
 143static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp)
 144{
 145	struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1);
 146
 147	if (!rt)
 148		return;
 149
 150	/* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL);
 151	 * because we waited an RCU grace period before calling
 152	 * free_fib_info_rcu()
 153	 */
 154
 155	dst_free(&rt->dst);
 
 156}
 157
 158static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh *nh)
 159{
 160	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
 161	int i;
 162
 163	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions, 1);
 164	if (!hash)
 165		return;
 166	for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
 167		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
 168
 169		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1);
 170		while (fnhe) {
 171			struct fib_nh_exception *next;
 172			
 173			next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1);
 174
 175			rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
 176			rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
 177
 178			kfree(fnhe);
 179
 180			fnhe = next;
 181		}
 182	}
 183	kfree(hash);
 184}
 185
 186static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp)
 187{
 188	int cpu;
 189
 190	if (!rtp)
 191		return;
 192
 193	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 194		struct rtable *rt;
 195
 196		rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1);
 197		if (rt)
 198			dst_free(&rt->dst);
 
 
 199	}
 200	free_percpu(rtp);
 201}
 202
 203/* Release a nexthop info record */
 204static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 205{
 206	struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu);
 
 207
 208	change_nexthops(fi) {
 209		if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
 210			dev_put(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
 211		lwtstate_put(nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate);
 212		free_nh_exceptions(nexthop_nh);
 213		rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
 214		rt_fibinfo_free(&nexthop_nh->nh_rth_input);
 215	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 216
 217	if (fi->fib_metrics != (u32 *) dst_default_metrics)
 218		kfree(fi->fib_metrics);
 
 219	kfree(fi);
 220}
 221
 222void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 223{
 224	if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
 225		pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
 226		return;
 227	}
 228	fib_info_cnt--;
 229#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 230	change_nexthops(fi) {
 231		if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
 232			fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
 233	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 234#endif
 235	call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
 236}
 
 237
 238void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 239{
 240	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 241	if (fi && --fi->fib_treeref == 0) {
 242		hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
 243		if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
 244			hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
 245		change_nexthops(fi) {
 246			if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
 247				continue;
 248			hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
 249		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
 250		fi->fib_dead = 1;
 251		fib_info_put(fi);
 252	}
 253	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 254}
 255
 256static inline int nh_comp(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_info *ofi)
 257{
 258	const struct fib_nh *onh = ofi->fib_nh;
 259
 260	for_nexthops(fi) {
 261		if (nh->nh_oif != onh->nh_oif ||
 262		    nh->nh_gw  != onh->nh_gw ||
 263		    nh->nh_scope != onh->nh_scope ||
 264#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 265		    nh->nh_weight != onh->nh_weight ||
 266#endif
 267#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 268		    nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
 269#endif
 270		    lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nh->nh_lwtstate, onh->nh_lwtstate) ||
 271		    ((nh->nh_flags ^ onh->nh_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
 272			return -1;
 273		onh++;
 274	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 275	return 0;
 276}
 277
 278static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
 279{
 280	unsigned int mask = DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE - 1;
 281
 282	return (val ^
 283		(val >> DEVINDEX_HASHBITS) ^
 284		(val >> (DEVINDEX_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
 285}
 286
 287static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(const struct fib_info *fi)
 288{
 289	unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
 290	unsigned int val = fi->fib_nhs;
 291
 292	val ^= (fi->fib_protocol << 8) | fi->fib_scope;
 293	val ^= (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc;
 294	val ^= fi->fib_priority;
 295	for_nexthops(fi) {
 296		val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->nh_oif);
 297	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
 298
 299	return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
 300}
 301
 302static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(const struct fib_info *nfi)
 303{
 304	struct hlist_head *head;
 305	struct fib_info *fi;
 306	unsigned int hash;
 307
 308	hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
 309	head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
 310
 311	hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
 312		if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
 313			continue;
 314		if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
 315			continue;
 316		if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
 317		    nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
 318		    nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
 319		    nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
 320		    nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
 321		    memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
 322			   sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
 323		    !((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK) &&
 324		    (nfi->fib_nhs == 0 || nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0))
 325			return fi;
 326	}
 327
 328	return NULL;
 329}
 330
 331/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
 332 * Used only by redirect accept routine.
 333 */
 334int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
 335{
 336	struct hlist_head *head;
 337	struct fib_nh *nh;
 338	unsigned int hash;
 339
 340	spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
 341
 342	hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
 343	head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
 344	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
 345		if (nh->nh_dev == dev &&
 346		    nh->nh_gw == gw &&
 347		    !(nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
 348			spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 349			return 0;
 350		}
 351	}
 352
 353	spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 354
 355	return -1;
 356}
 357
 358static inline size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
 359{
 360	size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
 361			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
 362			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
 363			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
 364			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
 365			 + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
 366
 367	/* space for nested metrics */
 368	payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));
 369
 370	if (fi->fib_nhs) {
 371		size_t nh_encapsize = 0;
 372		/* Also handles the special case fib_nhs == 1 */
 373
 374		/* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
 375		size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));
 376
 377		/* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
 378		nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);
 379
 380		/* grab encap info */
 381		for_nexthops(fi) {
 382			if (nh->nh_lwtstate) {
 383				/* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */
 384				nh_encapsize += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(
 385						nh->nh_lwtstate);
 386				/* RTA_ENCAP */
 387				nh_encapsize +=  nla_total_size(2);
 388			}
 389		} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 390
 391		/* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
 392		payload += nla_total_size((fi->fib_nhs * nhsize) +
 393					  nh_encapsize);
 394
 395	}
 396
 397	return payload;
 398}
 399
 400void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
 401	       int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info,
 402	       unsigned int nlm_flags)
 403{
 404	struct sk_buff *skb;
 405	u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
 406	int err = -ENOBUFS;
 407
 408	skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 409	if (!skb)
 410		goto errout;
 411
 412	err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, tb_id,
 413			    fa->fa_type, key, dst_len,
 414			    fa->fa_tos, fa->fa_info, nlm_flags);
 415	if (err < 0) {
 416		/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
 417		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
 418		kfree_skb(skb);
 419		goto errout;
 420	}
 421	rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
 422		    info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
 423	return;
 424errout:
 425	if (err < 0)
 426		rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
 427}
 428
 429static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
 430			    struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx,
 431			    int dflt)
 432{
 433	struct neighbour *n;
 434	int state = NUD_NONE;
 435
 436	n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw, fi->fib_dev);
 437	if (n) {
 438		state = n->nud_state;
 439		neigh_release(n);
 440	} else {
 441		return 0;
 442	}
 443	if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
 444		return 0;
 445	if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
 446		return 0;
 447	if ((state & NUD_VALID) ||
 448	    (*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt && state != NUD_INCOMPLETE)) {
 449		*last_resort = fi;
 450		*last_idx = order;
 451	}
 452	return 1;
 453}
 454
 455#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 456
 457static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining)
 
 458{
 459	int nhs = 0;
 460
 461	while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 462		nhs++;
 463		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 464	}
 465
 466	/* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
 467	return remaining > 0 ? 0 : nhs;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 468}
 469
 470static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
 471		       int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg)
 
 472{
 473	struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
 474	int ret;
 475
 476	change_nexthops(fi) {
 477		int attrlen;
 478
 479		if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 480			return -EINVAL;
 
 481
 482		nexthop_nh->nh_flags =
 483			(cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
 484		nexthop_nh->nh_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
 485		nexthop_nh->nh_weight = rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1;
 486
 487		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 488		if (attrlen > 0) {
 489			struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 490
 491			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 492			nexthop_nh->nh_gw = nla ? nla_get_in_addr(nla) : 0;
 493#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 494			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 495			nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid = nla ? nla_get_u32(nla) : 0;
 496			if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
 497				fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
 498#endif
 499			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP);
 500			if (nla) {
 501				struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 502				struct net_device *dev = NULL;
 503				struct nlattr *nla_entype;
 504
 505				nla_entype = nla_find(attrs, attrlen,
 506						      RTA_ENCAP_TYPE);
 507				if (!nla_entype)
 
 
 
 508					goto err_inval;
 509				if (cfg->fc_oif)
 510					dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_oif);
 511				ret = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, nla_get_u16(
 512							   nla_entype),
 513							   nla,  AF_INET, cfg,
 514							   &lwtstate);
 515				if (ret)
 516					goto errout;
 517				nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate =
 518					lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
 519			}
 520		}
 521
 522		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 523	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 524
 525	return 0;
 526
 527err_inval:
 528	ret = -EINVAL;
 529
 530errout:
 531	return ret;
 532}
 533
 534static void fib_rebalance(struct fib_info *fi)
 535{
 536	int total;
 537	int w;
 538	struct in_device *in_dev;
 539
 540	if (fi->fib_nhs < 2)
 541		return;
 542
 543	total = 0;
 544	for_nexthops(fi) {
 545		if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
 546			continue;
 547
 548		in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nh->nh_dev);
 549
 550		if (in_dev &&
 551		    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
 552		    nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
 553			continue;
 554
 555		total += nh->nh_weight;
 556	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 557
 558	w = 0;
 559	change_nexthops(fi) {
 560		int upper_bound;
 561
 562		in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
 563
 564		if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
 565			upper_bound = -1;
 566		} else if (in_dev &&
 567			   IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
 568			   nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
 569			upper_bound = -1;
 570		} else {
 571			w += nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
 572			upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)w << 31,
 573							    total) - 1;
 574		}
 575
 576		atomic_set(&nexthop_nh->nh_upper_bound, upper_bound);
 577	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 578
 579	net_get_random_once(&fib_multipath_secret,
 580			    sizeof(fib_multipath_secret));
 581}
 582
 583static inline void fib_add_weight(struct fib_info *fi,
 584				  const struct fib_nh *nh)
 585{
 586	fi->fib_weight += nh->nh_weight;
 587}
 588
 589#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 590
 591#define fib_rebalance(fi) do { } while (0)
 592#define fib_add_weight(fi, nh) do { } while (0)
 593
 594#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 595
 596static int fib_encap_match(struct net *net, u16 encap_type,
 597			   struct nlattr *encap,
 598			   int oif, const struct fib_nh *nh,
 599			   const struct fib_config *cfg)
 
 600{
 601	struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 602	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
 603	int ret, result = 0;
 604
 605	if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
 606		return 0;
 607
 608	if (oif)
 609		dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, oif);
 610	ret = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, encap_type, encap,
 611				   AF_INET, cfg, &lwtstate);
 612	if (!ret) {
 613		result = lwtunnel_cmp_encap(lwtstate, nh->nh_lwtstate);
 614		lwtstate_free(lwtstate);
 615	}
 616
 617	return result;
 618}
 619
 620int fib_nh_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi)
 
 621{
 622	struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
 623#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 624	struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
 625	int remaining;
 626#endif
 627
 628	if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
 629		return 1;
 630
 631	if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw) {
 632		if (cfg->fc_encap) {
 633			if (fib_encap_match(net, cfg->fc_encap_type,
 634					    cfg->fc_encap, cfg->fc_oif,
 635					    fi->fib_nh, cfg))
 636			    return 1;
 637		}
 
 
 
 
 
 638		if ((!cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_oif == fi->fib_nh->nh_oif) &&
 639		    (!cfg->fc_gw  || cfg->fc_gw == fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
 640			return 0;
 641		return 1;
 642	}
 643
 644#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 645	if (!cfg->fc_mp)
 646		return 0;
 647
 648	rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
 649	remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
 650
 651	for_nexthops(fi) {
 652		int attrlen;
 653
 654		if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
 655			return -EINVAL;
 656
 657		if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->nh_oif)
 658			return 1;
 659
 660		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 661		if (attrlen > 0) {
 662			struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 663
 664			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 665			if (nla && nla_get_in_addr(nla) != nh->nh_gw)
 666				return 1;
 667#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 668			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 669			if (nla && nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
 670				return 1;
 671#endif
 672		}
 673
 674		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 675	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 676#endif
 677	return 0;
 678}
 679
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 680
 681/*
 682 * Picture
 683 * -------
 684 *
 685 * Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
 686 * We have to take into account, that:
 687 * a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
 688 *    so that gatewayed route is direct.
 689 * b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
 690 *    described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
 691 * c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
 692 *    contradict.
 693 * d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
 694 *
 695 * Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
 696 * results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
 697 *
 698 * I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
 699 * of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
 700 * much more general.
 701 * Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
 702 * "link" is direct route,
 703 * [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
 704 * and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
 705 *
 706 * Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
 707 * where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
 708 * when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
 709 * which means that gw is forced to be on link.
 710 *
 711 * Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
 712 * consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
 713 * to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
 714 * routing processes.
 715 *
 716 * Normally it looks as following.
 717 *
 718 * {universe prefix}  -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
 719 *		  |
 720 *		  |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
 721 *					|
 722 *					|-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
 723 */
 724static int fib_check_nh(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
 725			struct fib_nh *nh)
 726{
 727	int err = 0;
 728	struct net *net;
 729	struct net_device *dev;
 730
 731	net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
 732	if (nh->nh_gw) {
 733		struct fib_result res;
 734
 735		if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
 736			unsigned int addr_type;
 737
 738			if (cfg->fc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK)
 
 
 739				return -EINVAL;
 
 740			dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
 741			if (!dev)
 742				return -ENODEV;
 743			if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
 
 
 744				return -ENETDOWN;
 
 745			addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, nh->nh_gw);
 746			if (addr_type != RTN_UNICAST)
 
 
 747				return -EINVAL;
 
 748			if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
 749				nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 750			nh->nh_dev = dev;
 751			dev_hold(dev);
 752			nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 753			return 0;
 754		}
 755		rcu_read_lock();
 756		{
 757			struct fib_table *tbl = NULL;
 758			struct flowi4 fl4 = {
 759				.daddr = nh->nh_gw,
 760				.flowi4_scope = cfg->fc_scope + 1,
 761				.flowi4_oif = nh->nh_oif,
 762				.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
 763			};
 764
 765			/* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
 766			if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
 767				fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 768
 769			if (cfg->fc_table)
 770				tbl = fib_get_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
 771
 772			if (tbl)
 773				err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &fl4, &res,
 774						       FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE |
 775						       FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
 776
 777			/* on error or if no table given do full lookup. This
 778			 * is needed for example when nexthops are in the local
 779			 * table rather than the given table
 780			 */
 781			if (!tbl || err) {
 782				err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res,
 783						 FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE);
 784			}
 785
 786			if (err) {
 
 
 787				rcu_read_unlock();
 788				return err;
 789			}
 790		}
 791		err = -EINVAL;
 792		if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL)
 
 793			goto out;
 
 794		nh->nh_scope = res.scope;
 795		nh->nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
 796		nh->nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
 797		if (!dev)
 
 
 798			goto out;
 
 799		dev_hold(dev);
 800		if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
 801			nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 802		err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN;
 803	} else {
 804		struct in_device *in_dev;
 805
 806		if (nh->nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK))
 
 
 807			return -EINVAL;
 808
 809		rcu_read_lock();
 810		err = -ENODEV;
 811		in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
 812		if (!in_dev)
 813			goto out;
 814		err = -ENETDOWN;
 815		if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
 
 816			goto out;
 
 817		nh->nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
 818		dev_hold(nh->nh_dev);
 819		nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
 820		if (!netif_carrier_ok(nh->nh_dev))
 821			nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 822		err = 0;
 823	}
 824out:
 825	rcu_read_unlock();
 826	return err;
 827}
 828
 829static inline unsigned int fib_laddr_hashfn(__be32 val)
 830{
 831	unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
 832
 833	return ((__force u32)val ^
 834		((__force u32)val >> 7) ^
 835		((__force u32)val >> 14)) & mask;
 836}
 837
 838static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash_alloc(int bytes)
 839{
 840	if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
 841		return kzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
 842	else
 843		return (struct hlist_head *)
 844			__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
 845					 get_order(bytes));
 846}
 847
 848static void fib_info_hash_free(struct hlist_head *hash, int bytes)
 849{
 850	if (!hash)
 851		return;
 852
 853	if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
 854		kfree(hash);
 855	else
 856		free_pages((unsigned long) hash, get_order(bytes));
 857}
 858
 859static void fib_info_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
 860			       struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
 861			       unsigned int new_size)
 862{
 863	struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
 864	unsigned int old_size = fib_info_hash_size;
 865	unsigned int i, bytes;
 866
 867	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 868	old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
 869	old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
 870	fib_info_hash_size = new_size;
 871
 872	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
 873		struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
 874		struct hlist_node *n;
 875		struct fib_info *fi;
 876
 877		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) {
 878			struct hlist_head *dest;
 879			unsigned int new_hash;
 880
 881			new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
 882			dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
 883			hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
 884		}
 885	}
 886	fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;
 887
 888	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
 889		struct hlist_head *lhead = &fib_info_laddrhash[i];
 890		struct hlist_node *n;
 891		struct fib_info *fi;
 892
 893		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
 894			struct hlist_head *ldest;
 895			unsigned int new_hash;
 896
 897			new_hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc);
 898			ldest = &new_laddrhash[new_hash];
 899			hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
 900		}
 901	}
 902	fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;
 903
 904	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 905
 906	bytes = old_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
 907	fib_info_hash_free(old_info_hash, bytes);
 908	fib_info_hash_free(old_laddrhash, bytes);
 909}
 910
 911__be32 fib_info_update_nh_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh)
 912{
 913	nh->nh_saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->nh_dev,
 914					nh->nh_gw,
 915					nh->nh_parent->fib_scope);
 916	nh->nh_saddr_genid = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
 917
 918	return nh->nh_saddr;
 919}
 920
 921static bool fib_valid_prefsrc(struct fib_config *cfg, __be32 fib_prefsrc)
 922{
 923	if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
 924	    fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst) {
 925		u32 tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
 926		int rc;
 927
 928		if (tb_id == RT_TABLE_MAIN)
 929			tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
 930
 931		rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
 932					  fib_prefsrc, tb_id);
 933
 934		if (rc != RTN_LOCAL && tb_id != RT_TABLE_LOCAL) {
 935			rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
 936						  fib_prefsrc, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
 937		}
 938
 939		if (rc != RTN_LOCAL)
 940			return false;
 941	}
 942	return true;
 943}
 944
 945static int
 946fib_convert_metrics(struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_config *cfg)
 947{
 948	bool ecn_ca = false;
 949	struct nlattr *nla;
 950	int remaining;
 951
 952	if (!cfg->fc_mx)
 953		return 0;
 954
 955	nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
 956		int type = nla_type(nla);
 957		u32 val;
 958
 959		if (!type)
 960			continue;
 961		if (type > RTAX_MAX)
 962			return -EINVAL;
 963
 964		if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
 965			char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
 966
 967			nla_strlcpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
 968			val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(tmp, &ecn_ca);
 969			if (val == TCP_CA_UNSPEC)
 970				return -EINVAL;
 971		} else {
 972			val = nla_get_u32(nla);
 973		}
 974		if (type == RTAX_ADVMSS && val > 65535 - 40)
 975			val = 65535 - 40;
 976		if (type == RTAX_MTU && val > 65535 - 15)
 977			val = 65535 - 15;
 978		if (type == RTAX_HOPLIMIT && val > 255)
 979			val = 255;
 980		if (type == RTAX_FEATURES && (val & ~RTAX_FEATURE_MASK))
 981			return -EINVAL;
 982		fi->fib_metrics[type - 1] = val;
 983	}
 984
 985	if (ecn_ca)
 986		fi->fib_metrics[RTAX_FEATURES - 1] |= DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA;
 987
 988	return 0;
 989}
 990
 991struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg)
 
 992{
 993	int err;
 994	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
 995	struct fib_info *ofi;
 996	int nhs = 1;
 997	struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
 998
 999	if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX)
1000		goto err_inval;
1001
1002	/* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
1003	if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope)
 
1004		goto err_inval;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1005
1006#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1007	if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1008		nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len);
1009		if (nhs == 0)
1010			goto err_inval;
1011	}
1012#endif
1013
1014	err = -ENOBUFS;
1015	if (fib_info_cnt >= fib_info_hash_size) {
1016		unsigned int new_size = fib_info_hash_size << 1;
1017		struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
1018		struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
1019		unsigned int bytes;
1020
1021		if (!new_size)
1022			new_size = 16;
1023		bytes = new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
1024		new_info_hash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1025		new_laddrhash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1026		if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
1027			fib_info_hash_free(new_info_hash, bytes);
1028			fib_info_hash_free(new_laddrhash, bytes);
1029		} else
1030			fib_info_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
1031
1032		if (!fib_info_hash_size)
1033			goto failure;
1034	}
1035
1036	fi = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi)+nhs*sizeof(struct fib_nh), GFP_KERNEL);
1037	if (!fi)
1038		goto failure;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1039	fib_info_cnt++;
1040	if (cfg->fc_mx) {
1041		fi->fib_metrics = kzalloc(sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
1042		if (!fi->fib_metrics)
1043			goto failure;
1044	} else
1045		fi->fib_metrics = (u32 *) dst_default_metrics;
1046
1047	fi->fib_net = net;
1048	fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
1049	fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1050	fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1051	fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
1052	fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
1053	fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
 
1054
1055	fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
1056	change_nexthops(fi) {
1057		nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
1058		nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu(struct rtable __rcu *);
1059		if (!nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output)
1060			goto failure;
1061	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1062
1063	err = fib_convert_metrics(fi, cfg);
1064	if (err)
1065		goto failure;
1066
1067	if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1068#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1069		err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg);
1070		if (err != 0)
1071			goto failure;
1072		if (cfg->fc_oif && fi->fib_nh->nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif)
 
 
1073			goto err_inval;
1074		if (cfg->fc_gw && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw != cfg->fc_gw)
 
 
 
1075			goto err_inval;
 
1076#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1077		if (cfg->fc_flow && fi->fib_nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow)
 
 
1078			goto err_inval;
 
1079#endif
1080#else
 
 
1081		goto err_inval;
1082#endif
1083	} else {
1084		struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1085
1086		if (cfg->fc_encap) {
1087			struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
1088			struct net_device *dev = NULL;
1089
1090			if (cfg->fc_encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
 
 
1091				goto err_inval;
1092			if (cfg->fc_oif)
1093				dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_oif);
1094			err = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, cfg->fc_encap_type,
1095						   cfg->fc_encap, AF_INET, cfg,
1096						   &lwtstate);
1097			if (err)
1098				goto failure;
1099
1100			nh->nh_lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
1101		}
1102		nh->nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
1103		nh->nh_gw = cfg->fc_gw;
1104		nh->nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1105#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1106		nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
1107		if (nh->nh_tclassid)
1108			fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
1109#endif
1110#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1111		nh->nh_weight = 1;
1112#endif
1113	}
1114
1115	if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
1116		if (cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp)
 
 
1117			goto err_inval;
 
1118		goto link_it;
1119	} else {
1120		switch (cfg->fc_type) {
1121		case RTN_UNICAST:
1122		case RTN_LOCAL:
1123		case RTN_BROADCAST:
1124		case RTN_ANYCAST:
1125		case RTN_MULTICAST:
1126			break;
1127		default:
 
1128			goto err_inval;
1129		}
1130	}
1131
1132	if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST)
 
1133		goto err_inval;
 
1134
1135	if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1136		struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1137
1138		/* Local address is added. */
1139		if (nhs != 1 || nh->nh_gw)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1140			goto err_inval;
 
1141		nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1142		nh->nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif);
1143		err = -ENODEV;
1144		if (!nh->nh_dev)
1145			goto failure;
1146	} else {
1147		int linkdown = 0;
1148
1149		change_nexthops(fi) {
1150			err = fib_check_nh(cfg, fi, nexthop_nh);
1151			if (err != 0)
1152				goto failure;
1153			if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1154				linkdown++;
1155		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1156		if (linkdown == fi->fib_nhs)
1157			fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1158	}
1159
1160	if (fi->fib_prefsrc && !fib_valid_prefsrc(cfg, fi->fib_prefsrc))
 
1161		goto err_inval;
 
1162
1163	change_nexthops(fi) {
1164		fib_info_update_nh_saddr(net, nexthop_nh);
1165		fib_add_weight(fi, nexthop_nh);
1166	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1167
1168	fib_rebalance(fi);
1169
1170link_it:
1171	ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
1172	if (ofi) {
1173		fi->fib_dead = 1;
1174		free_fib_info(fi);
1175		ofi->fib_treeref++;
1176		return ofi;
1177	}
1178
1179	fi->fib_treeref++;
1180	atomic_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
1181	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1182	hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
1183		       &fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
1184	if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
1185		struct hlist_head *head;
1186
1187		head = &fib_info_laddrhash[fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc)];
1188		hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
1189	}
1190	change_nexthops(fi) {
1191		struct hlist_head *head;
1192		unsigned int hash;
1193
1194		if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
1195			continue;
1196		hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->ifindex);
1197		head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1198		hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
1199	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1200	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1201	return fi;
1202
1203err_inval:
1204	err = -EINVAL;
1205
1206failure:
1207	if (fi) {
1208		fi->fib_dead = 1;
1209		free_fib_info(fi);
1210	}
1211
1212	return ERR_PTR(err);
1213}
1214
1215int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
1216		  u32 tb_id, u8 type, __be32 dst, int dst_len, u8 tos,
1217		  struct fib_info *fi, unsigned int flags)
1218{
1219	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1220	struct rtmsg *rtm;
1221
1222	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
1223	if (!nlh)
1224		return -EMSGSIZE;
1225
1226	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1227	rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
1228	rtm->rtm_dst_len = dst_len;
1229	rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
1230	rtm->rtm_tos = tos;
1231	if (tb_id < 256)
1232		rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
1233	else
1234		rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
1235	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id))
1236		goto nla_put_failure;
1237	rtm->rtm_type = type;
1238	rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
1239	rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope;
1240	rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
1241
1242	if (rtm->rtm_dst_len &&
1243	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
1244		goto nla_put_failure;
1245	if (fi->fib_priority &&
1246	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority))
1247		goto nla_put_failure;
1248	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics) < 0)
1249		goto nla_put_failure;
1250
1251	if (fi->fib_prefsrc &&
1252	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc))
1253		goto nla_put_failure;
1254	if (fi->fib_nhs == 1) {
1255		struct in_device *in_dev;
1256
1257		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_gw &&
1258		    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
1259			goto nla_put_failure;
1260		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_oif &&
1261		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif))
1262			goto nla_put_failure;
1263		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1264			in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(fi->fib_nh->nh_dev);
 
 
 
1265			if (in_dev &&
1266			    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
1267				rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
 
1268		}
 
 
1269#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1270		if (fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid &&
1271		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid))
1272			goto nla_put_failure;
1273#endif
1274		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate)
1275			lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate);
 
1276	}
1277#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1278	if (fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1279		struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
1280		struct nlattr *mp;
1281
1282		mp = nla_nest_start(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
1283		if (!mp)
1284			goto nla_put_failure;
1285
1286		for_nexthops(fi) {
1287			struct in_device *in_dev;
1288
1289			rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
1290			if (!rtnh)
1291				goto nla_put_failure;
1292
1293			rtnh->rtnh_flags = nh->nh_flags & 0xFF;
1294			if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1295				in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nh->nh_dev);
 
 
 
1296				if (in_dev &&
1297				    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
1298					rtnh->rtnh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
 
1299			}
1300			rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh->nh_weight - 1;
1301			rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = nh->nh_oif;
1302
1303			if (nh->nh_gw &&
1304			    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nh->nh_gw))
1305				goto nla_put_failure;
1306#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1307			if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
1308			    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
1309				goto nla_put_failure;
1310#endif
1311			if (nh->nh_lwtstate)
1312				lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nh->nh_lwtstate);
 
 
1313			/* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
1314			rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *) rtnh;
1315		} endfor_nexthops(fi);
1316
1317		nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
1318	}
1319#endif
1320	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1321	return 0;
1322
1323nla_put_failure:
1324	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
1325	return -EMSGSIZE;
1326}
1327
1328/*
1329 * Update FIB if:
1330 * - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
1331 *   referring to it.
1332 * - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
1333 */
1334int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net *net, __be32 local)
1335{
1336	int ret = 0;
1337	unsigned int hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(local);
1338	struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_laddrhash[hash];
 
 
1339	struct fib_info *fi;
1340
1341	if (!fib_info_laddrhash || local == 0)
1342		return 0;
1343
1344	hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) {
1345		if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net))
 
1346			continue;
1347		if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
1348			fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1349			ret++;
1350		}
1351	}
1352	return ret;
1353}
1354
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1355/* Event              force Flags           Description
1356 * NETDEV_CHANGE      0     LINKDOWN        Carrier OFF, not for scope host
1357 * NETDEV_DOWN        0     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Link down, not for scope host
1358 * NETDEV_DOWN        1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Last address removed
1359 * NETDEV_UNREGISTER  1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Device removed
1360 */
1361int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event, bool force)
1362{
1363	int ret = 0;
1364	int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1365	struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
1366	unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1367	struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1368	struct fib_nh *nh;
1369
1370	if (force)
1371		scope = -1;
1372
1373	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1374		struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1375		int dead;
1376
1377		BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1378		if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1379			continue;
1380		prev_fi = fi;
1381		dead = 0;
1382		change_nexthops(fi) {
1383			if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1384				dead++;
1385			else if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev &&
1386				 nexthop_nh->nh_scope != scope) {
1387				switch (event) {
1388				case NETDEV_DOWN:
1389				case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1390					nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1391					/* fall through */
1392				case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1393					nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1394					break;
1395				}
 
 
1396				dead++;
1397			}
1398#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1399			if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER &&
1400			    nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev) {
1401				dead = fi->fib_nhs;
1402				break;
1403			}
1404#endif
1405		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1406		if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
1407			switch (event) {
1408			case NETDEV_DOWN:
1409			case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1410				fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1411				/* fall through */
1412			case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1413				fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1414				break;
1415			}
1416			ret++;
1417		}
1418
1419		fib_rebalance(fi);
1420	}
1421
1422	return ret;
1423}
1424
1425/* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region.  */
1426void fib_select_default(const struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
1427{
1428	struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL;
1429	struct hlist_head *fa_head = res->fa_head;
1430	struct fib_table *tb = res->table;
1431	u8 slen = 32 - res->prefixlen;
1432	int order = -1, last_idx = -1;
1433	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa1 = NULL;
1434	u32 last_prio = res->fi->fib_priority;
1435	u8 last_tos = 0;
1436
1437	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1438		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
1439
1440		if (fa->fa_slen != slen)
1441			continue;
1442		if (fa->fa_tos && fa->fa_tos != flp->flowi4_tos)
1443			continue;
1444		if (fa->tb_id != tb->tb_id)
1445			continue;
1446		if (next_fi->fib_priority > last_prio &&
1447		    fa->fa_tos == last_tos) {
1448			if (last_tos)
1449				continue;
1450			break;
1451		}
1452		if (next_fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1453			continue;
1454		last_tos = fa->fa_tos;
1455		last_prio = next_fi->fib_priority;
1456
1457		if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope ||
1458		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
1459			continue;
1460		if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
1461		    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1462			continue;
1463
1464		fib_alias_accessed(fa);
1465
1466		if (!fi) {
1467			if (next_fi != res->fi)
1468				break;
1469			fa1 = fa;
1470		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1471					     &last_idx, fa1->fa_default)) {
1472			fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1473			fa1->fa_default = order;
1474			goto out;
1475		}
1476		fi = next_fi;
1477		order++;
1478	}
1479
1480	if (order <= 0 || !fi) {
1481		if (fa1)
1482			fa1->fa_default = -1;
1483		goto out;
1484	}
1485
1486	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
1487			      fa1->fa_default)) {
1488		fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1489		fa1->fa_default = order;
1490		goto out;
1491	}
1492
1493	if (last_idx >= 0)
1494		fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1495	fa1->fa_default = last_idx;
1496out:
1497	return;
1498}
1499
1500/*
1501 * Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
1502 * It takes sense only on multipath routes.
1503 */
1504int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int nh_flags)
1505{
1506	struct fib_info *prev_fi;
1507	unsigned int hash;
1508	struct hlist_head *head;
1509	struct fib_nh *nh;
1510	int ret;
1511
1512	if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1513		return 0;
1514
1515	if (nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
1516		unsigned int flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
1517
1518		if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP))
1519			nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1520	}
1521
1522	prev_fi = NULL;
1523	hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1524	head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1525	ret = 0;
1526
1527	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1528		struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1529		int alive;
1530
1531		BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1532		if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1533			continue;
1534
1535		prev_fi = fi;
1536		alive = 0;
1537		change_nexthops(fi) {
1538			if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & nh_flags)) {
1539				alive++;
1540				continue;
1541			}
1542			if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev ||
1543			    !(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1544				continue;
1545			if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev != dev ||
1546			    !__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
1547				continue;
1548			alive++;
1549			nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
 
1550		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1551
1552		if (alive > 0) {
1553			fi->fib_flags &= ~nh_flags;
1554			ret++;
1555		}
1556
1557		fib_rebalance(fi);
1558	}
1559
1560	return ret;
1561}
1562
1563#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1564
1565void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res, int hash)
1566{
1567	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
 
 
1568
1569	for_nexthops(fi) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1570		if (hash > atomic_read(&nh->nh_upper_bound))
1571			continue;
1572
1573		res->nh_sel = nhsel;
1574		return;
1575	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
1576
1577	/* Race condition: route has just become dead. */
1578	res->nh_sel = 0;
1579}
1580#endif
1581
1582void fib_select_path(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res,
1583		     struct flowi4 *fl4, int mp_hash)
1584{
 
 
 
1585#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1586	if (res->fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl4->flowi4_oif == 0) {
1587		if (mp_hash < 0)
1588			mp_hash = get_hash_from_flowi4(fl4) >> 1;
1589
1590		fib_select_multipath(res, mp_hash);
1591	}
1592	else
1593#endif
1594	if (!res->prefixlen &&
1595	    res->table->tb_num_default > 1 &&
1596	    res->type == RTN_UNICAST && !fl4->flowi4_oif)
1597		fib_select_default(fl4, res);
1598
 
1599	if (!fl4->saddr)
1600		fl4->saddr = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net, *res);
1601}
1602EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_select_path);