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v4.17
   1/*
   2 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *		IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   9 *
  10 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  17#include <linux/bitops.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  21#include <linux/mm.h>
  22#include <linux/string.h>
  23#include <linux/socket.h>
  24#include <linux/sockios.h>
  25#include <linux/errno.h>
  26#include <linux/in.h>
  27#include <linux/inet.h>
  28#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  29#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  30#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  31#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  32#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  33#include <linux/init.h>
  34#include <linux/slab.h>
  35#include <linux/netlink.h>
  36
  37#include <net/arp.h>
  38#include <net/ip.h>
  39#include <net/protocol.h>
  40#include <net/route.h>
  41#include <net/tcp.h>
  42#include <net/sock.h>
  43#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  44#include <net/netlink.h>
  45#include <net/nexthop.h>
  46#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
  47#include <net/fib_notifier.h>
  48
  49#include "fib_lookup.h"
  50
  51static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
  52static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
  53static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
  54static unsigned int fib_info_hash_size;
  55static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;
  56
  57#define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
  58#define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
  59static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];
  60
  61#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 
  62
  63#define for_nexthops(fi) {						\
  64	int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh;				\
  65	for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh;				\
  66	     nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;					\
  67	     nh++, nhsel++)
  68
  69#define change_nexthops(fi) {						\
  70	int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh;				\
  71	for (nhsel = 0,	nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);	\
  72	     nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;					\
  73	     nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
  74
  75#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  76
  77/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */
  78
  79#define for_nexthops(fi) {						\
  80	int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh;		\
  81	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  82
  83#define change_nexthops(fi) {						\
  84	int nhsel;							\
  85	struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);	\
  86	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  87
  88#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  89
  90#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }
  91
  92
  93const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
  94	[RTN_UNSPEC] = {
  95		.error	= 0,
  96		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
  97	},
  98	[RTN_UNICAST] = {
  99		.error	= 0,
 100		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 101	},
 102	[RTN_LOCAL] = {
 103		.error	= 0,
 104		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_HOST,
 105	},
 106	[RTN_BROADCAST] = {
 107		.error	= 0,
 108		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 109	},
 110	[RTN_ANYCAST] = {
 111		.error	= 0,
 112		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 113	},
 114	[RTN_MULTICAST] = {
 115		.error	= 0,
 116		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 117	},
 118	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = {
 119		.error	= -EINVAL,
 120		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 121	},
 122	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = {
 123		.error	= -EHOSTUNREACH,
 124		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 125	},
 126	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = {
 127		.error	= -EACCES,
 128		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 129	},
 130	[RTN_THROW] = {
 131		.error	= -EAGAIN,
 132		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 133	},
 134	[RTN_NAT] = {
 135		.error	= -EINVAL,
 136		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 137	},
 138	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = {
 139		.error	= -EINVAL,
 140		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 141	},
 142};
 143
 144static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp)
 145{
 146	struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1);
 147
 148	if (!rt)
 149		return;
 150
 151	/* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL);
 152	 * because we waited an RCU grace period before calling
 153	 * free_fib_info_rcu()
 154	 */
 155
 156	dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
 157	dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
 158}
 159
 160static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh *nh)
 161{
 162	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
 163	int i;
 164
 165	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions, 1);
 166	if (!hash)
 167		return;
 168	for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
 169		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
 170
 171		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1);
 172		while (fnhe) {
 173			struct fib_nh_exception *next;
 174
 175			next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1);
 176
 177			rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
 178			rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
 179
 180			kfree(fnhe);
 181
 182			fnhe = next;
 183		}
 184	}
 185	kfree(hash);
 186}
 187
 188static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp)
 189{
 190	int cpu;
 191
 192	if (!rtp)
 193		return;
 194
 195	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 196		struct rtable *rt;
 197
 198		rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1);
 199		if (rt) {
 200			dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
 201			dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
 202		}
 203	}
 204	free_percpu(rtp);
 205}
 206
 207/* Release a nexthop info record */
 208static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 209{
 210	struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu);
 211	struct dst_metrics *m;
 212
 213	change_nexthops(fi) {
 214		if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
 215			dev_put(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
 216		lwtstate_put(nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate);
 217		free_nh_exceptions(nexthop_nh);
 218		rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
 219		rt_fibinfo_free(&nexthop_nh->nh_rth_input);
 220	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 221
 222	m = fi->fib_metrics;
 223	if (m != &dst_default_metrics && refcount_dec_and_test(&m->refcnt))
 224		kfree(m);
 225	kfree(fi);
 226}
 227
 228void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 229{
 230	if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
 231		pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
 232		return;
 233	}
 234	fib_info_cnt--;
 235#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 236	change_nexthops(fi) {
 237		if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
 238			fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
 239	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 240#endif
 241	call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
 242}
 243EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_fib_info);
 244
 245void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 246{
 247	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 248	if (fi && --fi->fib_treeref == 0) {
 249		hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
 250		if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
 251			hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
 252		change_nexthops(fi) {
 253			if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
 254				continue;
 255			hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
 256		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
 257		fi->fib_dead = 1;
 258		fib_info_put(fi);
 259	}
 260	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 261}
 262
 263static inline int nh_comp(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_info *ofi)
 264{
 265	const struct fib_nh *onh = ofi->fib_nh;
 266
 267	for_nexthops(fi) {
 268		if (nh->nh_oif != onh->nh_oif ||
 269		    nh->nh_gw  != onh->nh_gw ||
 270		    nh->nh_scope != onh->nh_scope ||
 271#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 272		    nh->nh_weight != onh->nh_weight ||
 273#endif
 274#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 275		    nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
 276#endif
 277		    lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nh->nh_lwtstate, onh->nh_lwtstate) ||
 278		    ((nh->nh_flags ^ onh->nh_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
 279			return -1;
 280		onh++;
 281	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 282	return 0;
 283}
 284
 285static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
 286{
 287	unsigned int mask = DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE - 1;
 288
 289	return (val ^
 290		(val >> DEVINDEX_HASHBITS) ^
 291		(val >> (DEVINDEX_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
 292}
 293
 294static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(const struct fib_info *fi)
 295{
 296	unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
 297	unsigned int val = fi->fib_nhs;
 298
 299	val ^= (fi->fib_protocol << 8) | fi->fib_scope;
 300	val ^= (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc;
 301	val ^= fi->fib_priority;
 302	for_nexthops(fi) {
 303		val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->nh_oif);
 304	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
 305
 306	return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
 307}
 308
 309static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(const struct fib_info *nfi)
 310{
 311	struct hlist_head *head;
 312	struct fib_info *fi;
 313	unsigned int hash;
 314
 315	hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
 316	head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
 317
 318	hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
 319		if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
 320			continue;
 321		if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
 322			continue;
 323		if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
 324		    nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
 325		    nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
 326		    nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
 327		    nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
 328		    memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
 329			   sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
 330		    !((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK) &&
 331		    (nfi->fib_nhs == 0 || nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0))
 332			return fi;
 333	}
 334
 335	return NULL;
 336}
 337
 338/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
 339 * Used only by redirect accept routine.
 340 */
 341int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
 342{
 343	struct hlist_head *head;
 344	struct fib_nh *nh;
 345	unsigned int hash;
 346
 347	spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
 348
 349	hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
 350	head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
 351	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
 352		if (nh->nh_dev == dev &&
 353		    nh->nh_gw == gw &&
 354		    !(nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
 355			spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 356			return 0;
 357		}
 358	}
 359
 360	spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 361
 362	return -1;
 363}
 364
 365static inline size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
 366{
 367	size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
 368			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
 369			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
 370			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
 371			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
 372			 + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
 373
 374	/* space for nested metrics */
 375	payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));
 376
 377	if (fi->fib_nhs) {
 378		size_t nh_encapsize = 0;
 379		/* Also handles the special case fib_nhs == 1 */
 380
 381		/* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
 382		size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));
 383
 384		/* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
 385		nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);
 386
 387		/* grab encap info */
 388		for_nexthops(fi) {
 389			if (nh->nh_lwtstate) {
 390				/* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */
 391				nh_encapsize += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(
 392						nh->nh_lwtstate);
 393				/* RTA_ENCAP */
 394				nh_encapsize +=  nla_total_size(2);
 395			}
 396		} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 397
 398		/* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
 399		payload += nla_total_size((fi->fib_nhs * nhsize) +
 400					  nh_encapsize);
 401
 402	}
 403
 404	return payload;
 405}
 406
 407void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
 408	       int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info,
 409	       unsigned int nlm_flags)
 410{
 411	struct sk_buff *skb;
 412	u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
 413	int err = -ENOBUFS;
 414
 415	skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 416	if (!skb)
 417		goto errout;
 418
 419	err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, tb_id,
 420			    fa->fa_type, key, dst_len,
 421			    fa->fa_tos, fa->fa_info, nlm_flags);
 422	if (err < 0) {
 423		/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
 424		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
 425		kfree_skb(skb);
 426		goto errout;
 427	}
 428	rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
 429		    info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
 430	return;
 431errout:
 432	if (err < 0)
 433		rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
 434}
 435
 436static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
 437			    struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx,
 438			    int dflt)
 439{
 440	struct neighbour *n;
 441	int state = NUD_NONE;
 442
 443	n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw, fi->fib_dev);
 444	if (n) {
 445		state = n->nud_state;
 446		neigh_release(n);
 447	} else {
 448		return 0;
 449	}
 450	if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
 451		return 0;
 452	if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
 453		return 0;
 454	if ((state & NUD_VALID) ||
 455	    (*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt && state != NUD_INCOMPLETE)) {
 456		*last_resort = fi;
 457		*last_idx = order;
 458	}
 459	return 1;
 460}
 461
 462#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 463
 464static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining,
 465			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 466{
 467	int nhs = 0;
 468
 469	while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 470		nhs++;
 471		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 472	}
 473
 474	/* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
 475	if (remaining > 0) {
 476		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 477			       "Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthops");
 478		nhs = 0;
 479	}
 480
 481	return nhs;
 482}
 483
 484static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
 485		       int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg,
 486		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 487{
 
 488	int ret;
 489
 490	change_nexthops(fi) {
 491		int attrlen;
 492
 493		if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 494			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 495				       "Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthop");
 496			return -EINVAL;
 497		}
 498
 499		if (rtnh->rtnh_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) {
 500			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 501				       "Invalid flags for nexthop - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN");
 502			return -EINVAL;
 503		}
 504
 505		nexthop_nh->nh_flags =
 506			(cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
 507		nexthop_nh->nh_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
 508		nexthop_nh->nh_weight = rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1;
 509
 510		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 511		if (attrlen > 0) {
 512			struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 513
 514			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 515			nexthop_nh->nh_gw = nla ? nla_get_in_addr(nla) : 0;
 516#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 517			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 518			nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid = nla ? nla_get_u32(nla) : 0;
 519			if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
 520				fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
 521#endif
 522			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP);
 523			if (nla) {
 524				struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 
 525				struct nlattr *nla_entype;
 526
 527				nla_entype = nla_find(attrs, attrlen,
 528						      RTA_ENCAP_TYPE);
 529				if (!nla_entype) {
 530					NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla);
 531					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 532						       "Encap type is missing");
 533					goto err_inval;
 534				}
 535
 536				ret = lwtunnel_build_state(nla_get_u16(
 537							   nla_entype),
 538							   nla,  AF_INET, cfg,
 539							   &lwtstate, extack);
 540				if (ret)
 541					goto errout;
 542				nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate =
 543					lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
 544			}
 545		}
 546
 547		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 548	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 549
 550	return 0;
 551
 552err_inval:
 553	ret = -EINVAL;
 554
 555errout:
 556	return ret;
 557}
 558
 559static void fib_rebalance(struct fib_info *fi)
 560{
 561	int total;
 562	int w;
 563	struct in_device *in_dev;
 564
 565	if (fi->fib_nhs < 2)
 566		return;
 567
 568	total = 0;
 569	for_nexthops(fi) {
 570		if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
 571			continue;
 572
 573		in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nh->nh_dev);
 574
 575		if (in_dev &&
 576		    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
 577		    nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
 578			continue;
 579
 580		total += nh->nh_weight;
 581	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 582
 583	w = 0;
 584	change_nexthops(fi) {
 585		int upper_bound;
 586
 587		in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
 588
 589		if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
 590			upper_bound = -1;
 591		} else if (in_dev &&
 592			   IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
 593			   nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
 594			upper_bound = -1;
 595		} else {
 596			w += nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
 597			upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)w << 31,
 598							    total) - 1;
 599		}
 600
 601		atomic_set(&nexthop_nh->nh_upper_bound, upper_bound);
 602	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 
 
 
 603}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 604#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 605
 606#define fib_rebalance(fi) do { } while (0)
 
 607
 608#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 609
 610static int fib_encap_match(u16 encap_type,
 611			   struct nlattr *encap,
 612			   const struct fib_nh *nh,
 613			   const struct fib_config *cfg,
 614			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 615{
 616	struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 
 617	int ret, result = 0;
 618
 619	if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
 620		return 0;
 621
 622	ret = lwtunnel_build_state(encap_type, encap, AF_INET,
 623				   cfg, &lwtstate, extack);
 
 
 624	if (!ret) {
 625		result = lwtunnel_cmp_encap(lwtstate, nh->nh_lwtstate);
 626		lwtstate_free(lwtstate);
 627	}
 628
 629	return result;
 630}
 631
 632int fib_nh_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
 633		 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 634{
 
 635#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 636	struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
 637	int remaining;
 638#endif
 639
 640	if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
 641		return 1;
 642
 643	if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw) {
 644		if (cfg->fc_encap) {
 645			if (fib_encap_match(cfg->fc_encap_type, cfg->fc_encap,
 646					    fi->fib_nh, cfg, extack))
 647				return 1;
 
 648		}
 649#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 650		if (cfg->fc_flow &&
 651		    cfg->fc_flow != fi->fib_nh->nh_tclassid)
 652			return 1;
 653#endif
 654		if ((!cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_oif == fi->fib_nh->nh_oif) &&
 655		    (!cfg->fc_gw  || cfg->fc_gw == fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
 656			return 0;
 657		return 1;
 658	}
 659
 660#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 661	if (!cfg->fc_mp)
 662		return 0;
 663
 664	rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
 665	remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
 666
 667	for_nexthops(fi) {
 668		int attrlen;
 669
 670		if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
 671			return -EINVAL;
 672
 673		if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->nh_oif)
 674			return 1;
 675
 676		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 677		if (attrlen > 0) {
 678			struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 679
 680			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 681			if (nla && nla_get_in_addr(nla) != nh->nh_gw)
 682				return 1;
 683#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 684			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 685			if (nla && nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
 686				return 1;
 687#endif
 688		}
 689
 690		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 691	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 692#endif
 693	return 0;
 694}
 695
 696bool fib_metrics_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi)
 697{
 698	struct nlattr *nla;
 699	int remaining;
 700
 701	if (!cfg->fc_mx)
 702		return true;
 703
 704	nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
 705		int type = nla_type(nla);
 706		u32 fi_val, val;
 707
 708		if (!type)
 709			continue;
 710		if (type > RTAX_MAX)
 711			return false;
 712
 713		if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
 714			char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
 715			bool ecn_ca = false;
 716
 717			nla_strlcpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
 718			val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(fi->fib_net, tmp, &ecn_ca);
 719		} else {
 720			val = nla_get_u32(nla);
 721		}
 722
 723		fi_val = fi->fib_metrics->metrics[type - 1];
 724		if (type == RTAX_FEATURES)
 725			fi_val &= ~DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA;
 726
 727		if (fi_val != val)
 728			return false;
 729	}
 730
 731	return true;
 732}
 733
 734
 735/*
 736 * Picture
 737 * -------
 738 *
 739 * Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
 740 * We have to take into account, that:
 741 * a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
 742 *    so that gatewayed route is direct.
 743 * b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
 744 *    described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
 745 * c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
 746 *    contradict.
 747 * d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
 748 *
 749 * Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
 750 * results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
 751 *
 752 * I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
 753 * of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
 754 * much more general.
 755 * Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
 756 * "link" is direct route,
 757 * [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
 758 * and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
 759 *
 760 * Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
 761 * where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
 762 * when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
 763 * which means that gw is forced to be on link.
 764 *
 765 * Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
 766 * consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
 767 * to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
 768 * routing processes.
 769 *
 770 * Normally it looks as following.
 771 *
 772 * {universe prefix}  -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
 773 *		  |
 774 *		  |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
 775 *					|
 776 *					|-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
 777 */
 778static int fib_check_nh(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_nh *nh,
 779			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 780{
 781	int err = 0;
 782	struct net *net;
 783	struct net_device *dev;
 784
 785	net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
 786	if (nh->nh_gw) {
 787		struct fib_result res;
 788
 789		if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
 790			unsigned int addr_type;
 791
 792			if (cfg->fc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
 793				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 794					       "Nexthop has invalid scope");
 795				return -EINVAL;
 796			}
 797			dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
 798			if (!dev)
 799				return -ENODEV;
 800			if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
 801				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 802					       "Nexthop device is not up");
 803				return -ENETDOWN;
 804			}
 805			addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, nh->nh_gw);
 806			if (addr_type != RTN_UNICAST) {
 807				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 808					       "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
 809				return -EINVAL;
 810			}
 811			if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
 812				nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 813			nh->nh_dev = dev;
 814			dev_hold(dev);
 815			nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 816			return 0;
 817		}
 818		rcu_read_lock();
 819		{
 820			struct fib_table *tbl = NULL;
 821			struct flowi4 fl4 = {
 822				.daddr = nh->nh_gw,
 823				.flowi4_scope = cfg->fc_scope + 1,
 824				.flowi4_oif = nh->nh_oif,
 825				.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
 826			};
 827
 828			/* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
 829			if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
 830				fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 831
 832			if (cfg->fc_table)
 833				tbl = fib_get_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
 834
 835			if (tbl)
 836				err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &fl4, &res,
 837						       FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE |
 838						       FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
 839
 840			/* on error or if no table given do full lookup. This
 841			 * is needed for example when nexthops are in the local
 842			 * table rather than the given table
 843			 */
 844			if (!tbl || err) {
 845				err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res,
 846						 FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE);
 847			}
 848
 849			if (err) {
 850				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 851					       "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
 852				rcu_read_unlock();
 853				return err;
 854			}
 855		}
 856		err = -EINVAL;
 857		if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL) {
 858			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
 859			goto out;
 860		}
 861		nh->nh_scope = res.scope;
 862		nh->nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
 863		nh->nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
 864		if (!dev) {
 865			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 866				       "No egress device for nexthop gateway");
 867			goto out;
 868		}
 869		dev_hold(dev);
 870		if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
 871			nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 872		err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN;
 873	} else {
 874		struct in_device *in_dev;
 875
 876		if (nh->nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK)) {
 877			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 878				       "Invalid flags for nexthop - PERVASIVE and ONLINK can not be set");
 879			return -EINVAL;
 880		}
 881		rcu_read_lock();
 882		err = -ENODEV;
 883		in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
 884		if (!in_dev)
 885			goto out;
 886		err = -ENETDOWN;
 887		if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
 888			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device for nexthop is not up");
 889			goto out;
 890		}
 891		nh->nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
 892		dev_hold(nh->nh_dev);
 893		nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
 894		if (!netif_carrier_ok(nh->nh_dev))
 895			nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 896		err = 0;
 897	}
 898out:
 899	rcu_read_unlock();
 900	return err;
 901}
 902
 903static inline unsigned int fib_laddr_hashfn(__be32 val)
 904{
 905	unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
 906
 907	return ((__force u32)val ^
 908		((__force u32)val >> 7) ^
 909		((__force u32)val >> 14)) & mask;
 910}
 911
 912static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash_alloc(int bytes)
 913{
 914	if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
 915		return kzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
 916	else
 917		return (struct hlist_head *)
 918			__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
 919					 get_order(bytes));
 920}
 921
 922static void fib_info_hash_free(struct hlist_head *hash, int bytes)
 923{
 924	if (!hash)
 925		return;
 926
 927	if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
 928		kfree(hash);
 929	else
 930		free_pages((unsigned long) hash, get_order(bytes));
 931}
 932
 933static void fib_info_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
 934			       struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
 935			       unsigned int new_size)
 936{
 937	struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
 938	unsigned int old_size = fib_info_hash_size;
 939	unsigned int i, bytes;
 940
 941	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 942	old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
 943	old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
 944	fib_info_hash_size = new_size;
 945
 946	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
 947		struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
 948		struct hlist_node *n;
 949		struct fib_info *fi;
 950
 951		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) {
 952			struct hlist_head *dest;
 953			unsigned int new_hash;
 954
 955			new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
 956			dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
 957			hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
 958		}
 959	}
 960	fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;
 961
 962	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
 963		struct hlist_head *lhead = &fib_info_laddrhash[i];
 964		struct hlist_node *n;
 965		struct fib_info *fi;
 966
 967		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
 968			struct hlist_head *ldest;
 969			unsigned int new_hash;
 970
 971			new_hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc);
 972			ldest = &new_laddrhash[new_hash];
 973			hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
 974		}
 975	}
 976	fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;
 977
 978	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 979
 980	bytes = old_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
 981	fib_info_hash_free(old_info_hash, bytes);
 982	fib_info_hash_free(old_laddrhash, bytes);
 983}
 984
 985__be32 fib_info_update_nh_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh)
 986{
 987	nh->nh_saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->nh_dev,
 988					nh->nh_gw,
 989					nh->nh_parent->fib_scope);
 990	nh->nh_saddr_genid = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
 991
 992	return nh->nh_saddr;
 993}
 994
 995static bool fib_valid_prefsrc(struct fib_config *cfg, __be32 fib_prefsrc)
 996{
 997	if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
 998	    fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst) {
 999		u32 tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
1000		int rc;
1001
1002		if (tb_id == RT_TABLE_MAIN)
1003			tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
1004
1005		rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
1006					  fib_prefsrc, tb_id);
1007
1008		if (rc != RTN_LOCAL && tb_id != RT_TABLE_LOCAL) {
1009			rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
1010						  fib_prefsrc, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
1011		}
1012
1013		if (rc != RTN_LOCAL)
1014			return false;
1015	}
1016	return true;
1017}
1018
1019static int
1020fib_convert_metrics(struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_config *cfg)
1021{
1022	bool ecn_ca = false;
1023	struct nlattr *nla;
1024	int remaining;
1025
1026	if (!cfg->fc_mx)
1027		return 0;
1028
1029	nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
1030		int type = nla_type(nla);
1031		u32 val;
1032
1033		if (!type)
1034			continue;
1035		if (type > RTAX_MAX)
1036			return -EINVAL;
1037
1038		if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
1039			char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
1040
1041			nla_strlcpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1042			val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(fi->fib_net, tmp, &ecn_ca);
1043			if (val == TCP_CA_UNSPEC)
1044				return -EINVAL;
1045		} else {
1046			val = nla_get_u32(nla);
1047		}
1048		if (type == RTAX_ADVMSS && val > 65535 - 40)
1049			val = 65535 - 40;
1050		if (type == RTAX_MTU && val > 65535 - 15)
1051			val = 65535 - 15;
1052		if (type == RTAX_HOPLIMIT && val > 255)
1053			val = 255;
1054		if (type == RTAX_FEATURES && (val & ~RTAX_FEATURE_MASK))
1055			return -EINVAL;
1056		fi->fib_metrics->metrics[type - 1] = val;
1057	}
1058
1059	if (ecn_ca)
1060		fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_FEATURES - 1] |= DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA;
1061
1062	return 0;
1063}
1064
1065struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg,
1066				 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1067{
1068	int err;
1069	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
1070	struct fib_info *ofi;
1071	int nhs = 1;
1072	struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
1073
1074	if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX)
1075		goto err_inval;
1076
1077	/* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
1078	if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope) {
1079		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope");
1080		goto err_inval;
1081	}
1082
1083	if (cfg->fc_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) {
1084		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1085			       "Invalid rtm_flags - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN");
1086		goto err_inval;
1087	}
1088
1089#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1090	if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1091		nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, extack);
1092		if (nhs == 0)
1093			goto err_inval;
1094	}
1095#endif
1096
1097	err = -ENOBUFS;
1098	if (fib_info_cnt >= fib_info_hash_size) {
1099		unsigned int new_size = fib_info_hash_size << 1;
1100		struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
1101		struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
1102		unsigned int bytes;
1103
1104		if (!new_size)
1105			new_size = 16;
1106		bytes = new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
1107		new_info_hash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1108		new_laddrhash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1109		if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
1110			fib_info_hash_free(new_info_hash, bytes);
1111			fib_info_hash_free(new_laddrhash, bytes);
1112		} else
1113			fib_info_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
1114
1115		if (!fib_info_hash_size)
1116			goto failure;
1117	}
1118
1119	fi = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi)+nhs*sizeof(struct fib_nh), GFP_KERNEL);
1120	if (!fi)
1121		goto failure;
1122	if (cfg->fc_mx) {
1123		fi->fib_metrics = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi->fib_metrics), GFP_KERNEL);
1124		if (unlikely(!fi->fib_metrics)) {
1125			kfree(fi);
1126			return ERR_PTR(err);
1127		}
1128		refcount_set(&fi->fib_metrics->refcnt, 1);
1129	} else {
1130		fi->fib_metrics = (struct dst_metrics *)&dst_default_metrics;
1131	}
1132	fib_info_cnt++;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1133	fi->fib_net = net;
1134	fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
1135	fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1136	fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1137	fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
1138	fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
1139	fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
1140	fi->fib_tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
1141
1142	fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
1143	change_nexthops(fi) {
1144		nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
1145		nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu(struct rtable __rcu *);
1146		if (!nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output)
1147			goto failure;
1148	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1149
1150	err = fib_convert_metrics(fi, cfg);
1151	if (err)
1152		goto failure;
1153
1154	if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1155#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1156		err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg, extack);
1157		if (err != 0)
1158			goto failure;
1159		if (cfg->fc_oif && fi->fib_nh->nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif) {
1160			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1161				       "Nexthop device index does not match RTA_OIF");
1162			goto err_inval;
1163		}
1164		if (cfg->fc_gw && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw != cfg->fc_gw) {
1165			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1166				       "Nexthop gateway does not match RTA_GATEWAY");
1167			goto err_inval;
1168		}
1169#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1170		if (cfg->fc_flow && fi->fib_nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow) {
1171			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1172				       "Nexthop class id does not match RTA_FLOW");
1173			goto err_inval;
1174		}
1175#endif
1176#else
1177		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1178			       "Multipath support not enabled in kernel");
1179		goto err_inval;
1180#endif
1181	} else {
1182		struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1183
1184		if (cfg->fc_encap) {
1185			struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 
1186
1187			if (cfg->fc_encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE) {
1188				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1189					       "LWT encap type not specified");
1190				goto err_inval;
1191			}
1192			err = lwtunnel_build_state(cfg->fc_encap_type,
 
1193						   cfg->fc_encap, AF_INET, cfg,
1194						   &lwtstate, extack);
1195			if (err)
1196				goto failure;
1197
1198			nh->nh_lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
1199		}
1200		nh->nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
1201		nh->nh_gw = cfg->fc_gw;
1202		nh->nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1203#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1204		nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
1205		if (nh->nh_tclassid)
1206			fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
1207#endif
1208#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1209		nh->nh_weight = 1;
1210#endif
1211	}
1212
1213	if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
1214		if (cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp) {
1215			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1216				       "Gateway, device and multipath can not be specified for this route type");
1217			goto err_inval;
1218		}
1219		goto link_it;
1220	} else {
1221		switch (cfg->fc_type) {
1222		case RTN_UNICAST:
1223		case RTN_LOCAL:
1224		case RTN_BROADCAST:
1225		case RTN_ANYCAST:
1226		case RTN_MULTICAST:
1227			break;
1228		default:
1229			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid route type");
1230			goto err_inval;
1231		}
1232	}
1233
1234	if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1235		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope");
1236		goto err_inval;
1237	}
1238
1239	if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1240		struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1241
1242		/* Local address is added. */
1243		if (nhs != 1) {
1244			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1245				       "Route with host scope can not have multiple nexthops");
1246			goto err_inval;
1247		}
1248		if (nh->nh_gw) {
1249			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1250				       "Route with host scope can not have a gateway");
1251			goto err_inval;
1252		}
1253		nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1254		nh->nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif);
1255		err = -ENODEV;
1256		if (!nh->nh_dev)
1257			goto failure;
1258	} else {
1259		int linkdown = 0;
1260
1261		change_nexthops(fi) {
1262			err = fib_check_nh(cfg, nexthop_nh, extack);
1263			if (err != 0)
1264				goto failure;
1265			if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1266				linkdown++;
1267		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1268		if (linkdown == fi->fib_nhs)
1269			fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1270	}
1271
1272	if (fi->fib_prefsrc && !fib_valid_prefsrc(cfg, fi->fib_prefsrc)) {
1273		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid prefsrc address");
1274		goto err_inval;
1275	}
1276
1277	change_nexthops(fi) {
1278		fib_info_update_nh_saddr(net, nexthop_nh);
 
1279	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1280
1281	fib_rebalance(fi);
1282
1283link_it:
1284	ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
1285	if (ofi) {
1286		fi->fib_dead = 1;
1287		free_fib_info(fi);
1288		ofi->fib_treeref++;
1289		return ofi;
1290	}
1291
1292	fi->fib_treeref++;
1293	refcount_set(&fi->fib_clntref, 1);
1294	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1295	hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
1296		       &fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
1297	if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
1298		struct hlist_head *head;
1299
1300		head = &fib_info_laddrhash[fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc)];
1301		hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
1302	}
1303	change_nexthops(fi) {
1304		struct hlist_head *head;
1305		unsigned int hash;
1306
1307		if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
1308			continue;
1309		hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->ifindex);
1310		head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1311		hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
1312	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1313	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1314	return fi;
1315
1316err_inval:
1317	err = -EINVAL;
1318
1319failure:
1320	if (fi) {
1321		fi->fib_dead = 1;
1322		free_fib_info(fi);
1323	}
1324
1325	return ERR_PTR(err);
1326}
1327
1328int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
1329		  u32 tb_id, u8 type, __be32 dst, int dst_len, u8 tos,
1330		  struct fib_info *fi, unsigned int flags)
1331{
1332	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1333	struct rtmsg *rtm;
1334
1335	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
1336	if (!nlh)
1337		return -EMSGSIZE;
1338
1339	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1340	rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
1341	rtm->rtm_dst_len = dst_len;
1342	rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
1343	rtm->rtm_tos = tos;
1344	if (tb_id < 256)
1345		rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
1346	else
1347		rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
1348	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id))
1349		goto nla_put_failure;
1350	rtm->rtm_type = type;
1351	rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
1352	rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope;
1353	rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
1354
1355	if (rtm->rtm_dst_len &&
1356	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
1357		goto nla_put_failure;
1358	if (fi->fib_priority &&
1359	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority))
1360		goto nla_put_failure;
1361	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics->metrics) < 0)
1362		goto nla_put_failure;
1363
1364	if (fi->fib_prefsrc &&
1365	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc))
1366		goto nla_put_failure;
1367	if (fi->fib_nhs == 1) {
 
 
1368		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_gw &&
1369		    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
1370			goto nla_put_failure;
1371		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_oif &&
1372		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif))
1373			goto nla_put_failure;
1374		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1375			struct in_device *in_dev;
1376
1377			rcu_read_lock();
1378			in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(fi->fib_nh->nh_dev);
1379			if (in_dev &&
1380			    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
1381				rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1382			rcu_read_unlock();
1383		}
1384		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_OFFLOAD)
1385			rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_OFFLOAD;
1386#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1387		if (fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid &&
1388		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid))
1389			goto nla_put_failure;
1390#endif
1391		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate &&
1392		    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate) < 0)
1393			goto nla_put_failure;
1394	}
1395#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1396	if (fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1397		struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
1398		struct nlattr *mp;
1399
1400		mp = nla_nest_start(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
1401		if (!mp)
1402			goto nla_put_failure;
1403
1404		for_nexthops(fi) {
 
 
1405			rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
1406			if (!rtnh)
1407				goto nla_put_failure;
1408
1409			rtnh->rtnh_flags = nh->nh_flags & 0xFF;
1410			if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1411				struct in_device *in_dev;
1412
1413				rcu_read_lock();
1414				in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(nh->nh_dev);
1415				if (in_dev &&
1416				    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
1417					rtnh->rtnh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1418				rcu_read_unlock();
1419			}
1420			rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh->nh_weight - 1;
1421			rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = nh->nh_oif;
1422
1423			if (nh->nh_gw &&
1424			    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nh->nh_gw))
1425				goto nla_put_failure;
1426#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1427			if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
1428			    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
1429				goto nla_put_failure;
1430#endif
1431			if (nh->nh_lwtstate &&
1432			    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nh->nh_lwtstate) < 0)
1433				goto nla_put_failure;
1434
1435			/* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
1436			rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *) rtnh;
1437		} endfor_nexthops(fi);
1438
1439		nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
1440	}
1441#endif
1442	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1443	return 0;
1444
1445nla_put_failure:
1446	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
1447	return -EMSGSIZE;
1448}
1449
1450/*
1451 * Update FIB if:
1452 * - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
1453 *   referring to it.
1454 * - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
1455 */
1456int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net_device *dev, __be32 local)
1457{
1458	int ret = 0;
1459	unsigned int hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(local);
1460	struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_laddrhash[hash];
1461	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1462	int tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(dev);
1463	struct fib_info *fi;
1464
1465	if (!fib_info_laddrhash || local == 0)
1466		return 0;
1467
1468	hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) {
1469		if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net) ||
1470		    fi->fib_tb_id != tb_id)
1471			continue;
1472		if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
1473			fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1474			ret++;
1475		}
1476	}
1477	return ret;
1478}
1479
1480static int call_fib_nh_notifiers(struct fib_nh *fib_nh,
1481				 enum fib_event_type event_type)
1482{
1483	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(fib_nh->nh_dev);
1484	struct fib_nh_notifier_info info = {
1485		.fib_nh = fib_nh,
1486	};
1487
1488	switch (event_type) {
1489	case FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD:
1490		if (fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1491			break;
1492		if (IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
1493		    fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1494			break;
1495		return call_fib4_notifiers(dev_net(fib_nh->nh_dev), event_type,
1496					   &info.info);
1497	case FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL:
1498		if ((in_dev && IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
1499		     fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) ||
1500		    (fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD))
1501			return call_fib4_notifiers(dev_net(fib_nh->nh_dev),
1502						   event_type, &info.info);
1503	default:
1504		break;
1505	}
1506
1507	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1508}
1509
1510/* Event              force Flags           Description
1511 * NETDEV_CHANGE      0     LINKDOWN        Carrier OFF, not for scope host
1512 * NETDEV_DOWN        0     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Link down, not for scope host
1513 * NETDEV_DOWN        1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Last address removed
1514 * NETDEV_UNREGISTER  1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Device removed
1515 */
1516int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event, bool force)
1517{
1518	int ret = 0;
1519	int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1520	struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
1521	unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1522	struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1523	struct fib_nh *nh;
1524
1525	if (force)
1526		scope = -1;
1527
1528	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1529		struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1530		int dead;
1531
1532		BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1533		if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1534			continue;
1535		prev_fi = fi;
1536		dead = 0;
1537		change_nexthops(fi) {
1538			if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1539				dead++;
1540			else if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev &&
1541				 nexthop_nh->nh_scope != scope) {
1542				switch (event) {
1543				case NETDEV_DOWN:
1544				case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1545					nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1546					/* fall through */
1547				case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1548					nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1549					break;
1550				}
1551				call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh,
1552						      FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL);
1553				dead++;
1554			}
1555#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1556			if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER &&
1557			    nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev) {
1558				dead = fi->fib_nhs;
1559				break;
1560			}
1561#endif
1562		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1563		if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
1564			switch (event) {
1565			case NETDEV_DOWN:
1566			case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1567				fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1568				/* fall through */
1569			case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1570				fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1571				break;
1572			}
1573			ret++;
1574		}
1575
1576		fib_rebalance(fi);
1577	}
1578
1579	return ret;
1580}
1581
1582/* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region.  */
1583static void fib_select_default(const struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
1584{
1585	struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL;
1586	struct hlist_head *fa_head = res->fa_head;
1587	struct fib_table *tb = res->table;
1588	u8 slen = 32 - res->prefixlen;
1589	int order = -1, last_idx = -1;
1590	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa1 = NULL;
1591	u32 last_prio = res->fi->fib_priority;
1592	u8 last_tos = 0;
1593
1594	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1595		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
1596
1597		if (fa->fa_slen != slen)
1598			continue;
1599		if (fa->fa_tos && fa->fa_tos != flp->flowi4_tos)
1600			continue;
1601		if (fa->tb_id != tb->tb_id)
1602			continue;
1603		if (next_fi->fib_priority > last_prio &&
1604		    fa->fa_tos == last_tos) {
1605			if (last_tos)
1606				continue;
1607			break;
1608		}
1609		if (next_fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1610			continue;
1611		last_tos = fa->fa_tos;
1612		last_prio = next_fi->fib_priority;
1613
1614		if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope ||
1615		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
1616			continue;
1617		if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
1618		    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1619			continue;
1620
1621		fib_alias_accessed(fa);
1622
1623		if (!fi) {
1624			if (next_fi != res->fi)
1625				break;
1626			fa1 = fa;
1627		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1628					     &last_idx, fa1->fa_default)) {
1629			fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1630			fa1->fa_default = order;
1631			goto out;
1632		}
1633		fi = next_fi;
1634		order++;
1635	}
1636
1637	if (order <= 0 || !fi) {
1638		if (fa1)
1639			fa1->fa_default = -1;
1640		goto out;
1641	}
1642
1643	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
1644			      fa1->fa_default)) {
1645		fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1646		fa1->fa_default = order;
1647		goto out;
1648	}
1649
1650	if (last_idx >= 0)
1651		fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1652	fa1->fa_default = last_idx;
1653out:
1654	return;
1655}
1656
1657/*
1658 * Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
1659 * It takes sense only on multipath routes.
1660 */
1661int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int nh_flags)
1662{
1663	struct fib_info *prev_fi;
1664	unsigned int hash;
1665	struct hlist_head *head;
1666	struct fib_nh *nh;
1667	int ret;
1668
1669	if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1670		return 0;
1671
1672	if (nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
1673		unsigned int flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
1674
1675		if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP))
1676			nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1677	}
1678
1679	prev_fi = NULL;
1680	hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1681	head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1682	ret = 0;
1683
1684	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1685		struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1686		int alive;
1687
1688		BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1689		if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1690			continue;
1691
1692		prev_fi = fi;
1693		alive = 0;
1694		change_nexthops(fi) {
1695			if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & nh_flags)) {
1696				alive++;
1697				continue;
1698			}
1699			if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev ||
1700			    !(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1701				continue;
1702			if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev != dev ||
1703			    !__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
1704				continue;
1705			alive++;
1706			nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
1707			call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh, FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD);
1708		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1709
1710		if (alive > 0) {
1711			fi->fib_flags &= ~nh_flags;
1712			ret++;
1713		}
1714
1715		fib_rebalance(fi);
1716	}
1717
1718	return ret;
1719}
1720
1721#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1722static bool fib_good_nh(const struct fib_nh *nh)
1723{
1724	int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
1725
1726	if (nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1727		struct neighbour *n;
1728
1729		rcu_read_lock_bh();
1730
1731		n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(nh->nh_dev,
1732					      (__force u32)nh->nh_gw);
1733		if (n)
1734			state = n->nud_state;
1735
1736		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1737	}
1738
1739	return !!(state & NUD_VALID);
1740}
1741
1742void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res, int hash)
1743{
1744	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1745	struct net *net = fi->fib_net;
1746	bool first = false;
1747
1748	for_nexthops(fi) {
1749		if (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh) {
1750			if (!fib_good_nh(nh))
1751				continue;
1752			if (!first) {
1753				res->nh_sel = nhsel;
1754				first = true;
1755			}
1756		}
1757
1758		if (hash > atomic_read(&nh->nh_upper_bound))
1759			continue;
1760
1761		res->nh_sel = nhsel;
1762		return;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1763	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
1764}
1765#endif
1766
1767void fib_select_path(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res,
1768		     struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1769{
1770	if (fl4->flowi4_oif && !(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF))
1771		goto check_saddr;
 
 
1772
1773#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1774	if (res->fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1775		int h = fib_multipath_hash(net, fl4, skb, NULL);
 
1776
1777		fib_select_multipath(res, h);
1778	}
1779	else
1780#endif
1781	if (!res->prefixlen &&
1782	    res->table->tb_num_default > 1 &&
1783	    res->type == RTN_UNICAST)
1784		fib_select_default(fl4, res);
1785
1786check_saddr:
1787	if (!fl4->saddr)
1788		fl4->saddr = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net, *res);
1789}
v4.10.11
   1/*
   2 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *		IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   9 *
  10 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  17#include <linux/bitops.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  21#include <linux/mm.h>
  22#include <linux/string.h>
  23#include <linux/socket.h>
  24#include <linux/sockios.h>
  25#include <linux/errno.h>
  26#include <linux/in.h>
  27#include <linux/inet.h>
  28#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  29#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  30#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  31#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  32#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  33#include <linux/init.h>
  34#include <linux/slab.h>
 
  35
  36#include <net/arp.h>
  37#include <net/ip.h>
  38#include <net/protocol.h>
  39#include <net/route.h>
  40#include <net/tcp.h>
  41#include <net/sock.h>
  42#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  43#include <net/netlink.h>
  44#include <net/nexthop.h>
  45#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
 
  46
  47#include "fib_lookup.h"
  48
  49static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
  50static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
  51static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
  52static unsigned int fib_info_hash_size;
  53static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;
  54
  55#define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
  56#define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
  57static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];
  58
  59#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
  60u32 fib_multipath_secret __read_mostly;
  61
  62#define for_nexthops(fi) {						\
  63	int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh;				\
  64	for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh;				\
  65	     nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;					\
  66	     nh++, nhsel++)
  67
  68#define change_nexthops(fi) {						\
  69	int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh;				\
  70	for (nhsel = 0,	nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);	\
  71	     nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;					\
  72	     nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
  73
  74#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  75
  76/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */
  77
  78#define for_nexthops(fi) {						\
  79	int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh;		\
  80	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  81
  82#define change_nexthops(fi) {						\
  83	int nhsel;							\
  84	struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);	\
  85	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
  86
  87#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
  88
  89#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }
  90
  91
  92const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
  93	[RTN_UNSPEC] = {
  94		.error	= 0,
  95		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
  96	},
  97	[RTN_UNICAST] = {
  98		.error	= 0,
  99		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 100	},
 101	[RTN_LOCAL] = {
 102		.error	= 0,
 103		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_HOST,
 104	},
 105	[RTN_BROADCAST] = {
 106		.error	= 0,
 107		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 108	},
 109	[RTN_ANYCAST] = {
 110		.error	= 0,
 111		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_LINK,
 112	},
 113	[RTN_MULTICAST] = {
 114		.error	= 0,
 115		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 116	},
 117	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = {
 118		.error	= -EINVAL,
 119		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 120	},
 121	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = {
 122		.error	= -EHOSTUNREACH,
 123		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 124	},
 125	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = {
 126		.error	= -EACCES,
 127		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 128	},
 129	[RTN_THROW] = {
 130		.error	= -EAGAIN,
 131		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 132	},
 133	[RTN_NAT] = {
 134		.error	= -EINVAL,
 135		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 136	},
 137	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = {
 138		.error	= -EINVAL,
 139		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
 140	},
 141};
 142
 143static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp)
 144{
 145	struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1);
 146
 147	if (!rt)
 148		return;
 149
 150	/* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL);
 151	 * because we waited an RCU grace period before calling
 152	 * free_fib_info_rcu()
 153	 */
 154
 155	dst_free(&rt->dst);
 
 156}
 157
 158static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh *nh)
 159{
 160	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
 161	int i;
 162
 163	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions, 1);
 164	if (!hash)
 165		return;
 166	for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
 167		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
 168
 169		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1);
 170		while (fnhe) {
 171			struct fib_nh_exception *next;
 172			
 173			next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1);
 174
 175			rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
 176			rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
 177
 178			kfree(fnhe);
 179
 180			fnhe = next;
 181		}
 182	}
 183	kfree(hash);
 184}
 185
 186static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp)
 187{
 188	int cpu;
 189
 190	if (!rtp)
 191		return;
 192
 193	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 194		struct rtable *rt;
 195
 196		rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1);
 197		if (rt)
 198			dst_free(&rt->dst);
 
 
 199	}
 200	free_percpu(rtp);
 201}
 202
 203/* Release a nexthop info record */
 204static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 205{
 206	struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu);
 
 207
 208	change_nexthops(fi) {
 209		if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
 210			dev_put(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
 211		lwtstate_put(nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate);
 212		free_nh_exceptions(nexthop_nh);
 213		rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
 214		rt_fibinfo_free(&nexthop_nh->nh_rth_input);
 215	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 216
 217	if (fi->fib_metrics != (u32 *) dst_default_metrics)
 218		kfree(fi->fib_metrics);
 
 219	kfree(fi);
 220}
 221
 222void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 223{
 224	if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
 225		pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
 226		return;
 227	}
 228	fib_info_cnt--;
 229#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 230	change_nexthops(fi) {
 231		if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
 232			fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
 233	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 234#endif
 235	call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
 236}
 237EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_fib_info);
 238
 239void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
 240{
 241	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 242	if (fi && --fi->fib_treeref == 0) {
 243		hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
 244		if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
 245			hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
 246		change_nexthops(fi) {
 247			if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
 248				continue;
 249			hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
 250		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
 251		fi->fib_dead = 1;
 252		fib_info_put(fi);
 253	}
 254	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 255}
 256
 257static inline int nh_comp(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_info *ofi)
 258{
 259	const struct fib_nh *onh = ofi->fib_nh;
 260
 261	for_nexthops(fi) {
 262		if (nh->nh_oif != onh->nh_oif ||
 263		    nh->nh_gw  != onh->nh_gw ||
 264		    nh->nh_scope != onh->nh_scope ||
 265#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 266		    nh->nh_weight != onh->nh_weight ||
 267#endif
 268#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 269		    nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
 270#endif
 271		    lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nh->nh_lwtstate, onh->nh_lwtstate) ||
 272		    ((nh->nh_flags ^ onh->nh_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
 273			return -1;
 274		onh++;
 275	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 276	return 0;
 277}
 278
 279static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
 280{
 281	unsigned int mask = DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE - 1;
 282
 283	return (val ^
 284		(val >> DEVINDEX_HASHBITS) ^
 285		(val >> (DEVINDEX_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
 286}
 287
 288static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(const struct fib_info *fi)
 289{
 290	unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
 291	unsigned int val = fi->fib_nhs;
 292
 293	val ^= (fi->fib_protocol << 8) | fi->fib_scope;
 294	val ^= (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc;
 295	val ^= fi->fib_priority;
 296	for_nexthops(fi) {
 297		val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->nh_oif);
 298	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
 299
 300	return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
 301}
 302
 303static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(const struct fib_info *nfi)
 304{
 305	struct hlist_head *head;
 306	struct fib_info *fi;
 307	unsigned int hash;
 308
 309	hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
 310	head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
 311
 312	hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
 313		if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
 314			continue;
 315		if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
 316			continue;
 317		if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
 318		    nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
 319		    nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
 320		    nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
 321		    nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
 322		    memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
 323			   sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
 324		    !((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK) &&
 325		    (nfi->fib_nhs == 0 || nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0))
 326			return fi;
 327	}
 328
 329	return NULL;
 330}
 331
 332/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
 333 * Used only by redirect accept routine.
 334 */
 335int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
 336{
 337	struct hlist_head *head;
 338	struct fib_nh *nh;
 339	unsigned int hash;
 340
 341	spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
 342
 343	hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
 344	head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
 345	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
 346		if (nh->nh_dev == dev &&
 347		    nh->nh_gw == gw &&
 348		    !(nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
 349			spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 350			return 0;
 351		}
 352	}
 353
 354	spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
 355
 356	return -1;
 357}
 358
 359static inline size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
 360{
 361	size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
 362			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
 363			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
 364			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
 365			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
 366			 + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
 367
 368	/* space for nested metrics */
 369	payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));
 370
 371	if (fi->fib_nhs) {
 372		size_t nh_encapsize = 0;
 373		/* Also handles the special case fib_nhs == 1 */
 374
 375		/* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
 376		size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));
 377
 378		/* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
 379		nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);
 380
 381		/* grab encap info */
 382		for_nexthops(fi) {
 383			if (nh->nh_lwtstate) {
 384				/* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */
 385				nh_encapsize += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(
 386						nh->nh_lwtstate);
 387				/* RTA_ENCAP */
 388				nh_encapsize +=  nla_total_size(2);
 389			}
 390		} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 391
 392		/* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
 393		payload += nla_total_size((fi->fib_nhs * nhsize) +
 394					  nh_encapsize);
 395
 396	}
 397
 398	return payload;
 399}
 400
 401void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
 402	       int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info,
 403	       unsigned int nlm_flags)
 404{
 405	struct sk_buff *skb;
 406	u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
 407	int err = -ENOBUFS;
 408
 409	skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 410	if (!skb)
 411		goto errout;
 412
 413	err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, tb_id,
 414			    fa->fa_type, key, dst_len,
 415			    fa->fa_tos, fa->fa_info, nlm_flags);
 416	if (err < 0) {
 417		/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
 418		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
 419		kfree_skb(skb);
 420		goto errout;
 421	}
 422	rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
 423		    info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
 424	return;
 425errout:
 426	if (err < 0)
 427		rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
 428}
 429
 430static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
 431			    struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx,
 432			    int dflt)
 433{
 434	struct neighbour *n;
 435	int state = NUD_NONE;
 436
 437	n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw, fi->fib_dev);
 438	if (n) {
 439		state = n->nud_state;
 440		neigh_release(n);
 441	} else {
 442		return 0;
 443	}
 444	if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
 445		return 0;
 446	if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
 447		return 0;
 448	if ((state & NUD_VALID) ||
 449	    (*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt && state != NUD_INCOMPLETE)) {
 450		*last_resort = fi;
 451		*last_idx = order;
 452	}
 453	return 1;
 454}
 455
 456#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 457
 458static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining)
 
 459{
 460	int nhs = 0;
 461
 462	while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
 463		nhs++;
 464		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 465	}
 466
 467	/* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
 468	return remaining > 0 ? 0 : nhs;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 469}
 470
 471static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
 472		       int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg)
 
 473{
 474	struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
 475	int ret;
 476
 477	change_nexthops(fi) {
 478		int attrlen;
 479
 480		if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
 
 
 481			return -EINVAL;
 
 482
 483		if (rtnh->rtnh_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN))
 
 
 484			return -EINVAL;
 
 485
 486		nexthop_nh->nh_flags =
 487			(cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
 488		nexthop_nh->nh_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
 489		nexthop_nh->nh_weight = rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1;
 490
 491		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 492		if (attrlen > 0) {
 493			struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 494
 495			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 496			nexthop_nh->nh_gw = nla ? nla_get_in_addr(nla) : 0;
 497#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 498			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 499			nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid = nla ? nla_get_u32(nla) : 0;
 500			if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
 501				fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
 502#endif
 503			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP);
 504			if (nla) {
 505				struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 506				struct net_device *dev = NULL;
 507				struct nlattr *nla_entype;
 508
 509				nla_entype = nla_find(attrs, attrlen,
 510						      RTA_ENCAP_TYPE);
 511				if (!nla_entype)
 
 
 
 512					goto err_inval;
 513				if (cfg->fc_oif)
 514					dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_oif);
 515				ret = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, nla_get_u16(
 516							   nla_entype),
 517							   nla,  AF_INET, cfg,
 518							   &lwtstate);
 519				if (ret)
 520					goto errout;
 521				nexthop_nh->nh_lwtstate =
 522					lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
 523			}
 524		}
 525
 526		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 527	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 528
 529	return 0;
 530
 531err_inval:
 532	ret = -EINVAL;
 533
 534errout:
 535	return ret;
 536}
 537
 538static void fib_rebalance(struct fib_info *fi)
 539{
 540	int total;
 541	int w;
 542	struct in_device *in_dev;
 543
 544	if (fi->fib_nhs < 2)
 545		return;
 546
 547	total = 0;
 548	for_nexthops(fi) {
 549		if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
 550			continue;
 551
 552		in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nh->nh_dev);
 553
 554		if (in_dev &&
 555		    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
 556		    nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
 557			continue;
 558
 559		total += nh->nh_weight;
 560	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 561
 562	w = 0;
 563	change_nexthops(fi) {
 564		int upper_bound;
 565
 566		in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
 567
 568		if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
 569			upper_bound = -1;
 570		} else if (in_dev &&
 571			   IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
 572			   nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
 573			upper_bound = -1;
 574		} else {
 575			w += nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
 576			upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)w << 31,
 577							    total) - 1;
 578		}
 579
 580		atomic_set(&nexthop_nh->nh_upper_bound, upper_bound);
 581	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 582
 583	net_get_random_once(&fib_multipath_secret,
 584			    sizeof(fib_multipath_secret));
 585}
 586
 587static inline void fib_add_weight(struct fib_info *fi,
 588				  const struct fib_nh *nh)
 589{
 590	fi->fib_weight += nh->nh_weight;
 591}
 592
 593#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 594
 595#define fib_rebalance(fi) do { } while (0)
 596#define fib_add_weight(fi, nh) do { } while (0)
 597
 598#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
 599
 600static int fib_encap_match(struct net *net, u16 encap_type,
 601			   struct nlattr *encap,
 602			   int oif, const struct fib_nh *nh,
 603			   const struct fib_config *cfg)
 
 604{
 605	struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
 606	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
 607	int ret, result = 0;
 608
 609	if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
 610		return 0;
 611
 612	if (oif)
 613		dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, oif);
 614	ret = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, encap_type, encap,
 615				   AF_INET, cfg, &lwtstate);
 616	if (!ret) {
 617		result = lwtunnel_cmp_encap(lwtstate, nh->nh_lwtstate);
 618		lwtstate_free(lwtstate);
 619	}
 620
 621	return result;
 622}
 623
 624int fib_nh_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi)
 
 625{
 626	struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
 627#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 628	struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
 629	int remaining;
 630#endif
 631
 632	if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
 633		return 1;
 634
 635	if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw) {
 636		if (cfg->fc_encap) {
 637			if (fib_encap_match(net, cfg->fc_encap_type,
 638					    cfg->fc_encap, cfg->fc_oif,
 639					    fi->fib_nh, cfg))
 640			    return 1;
 641		}
 
 
 
 
 
 642		if ((!cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_oif == fi->fib_nh->nh_oif) &&
 643		    (!cfg->fc_gw  || cfg->fc_gw == fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
 644			return 0;
 645		return 1;
 646	}
 647
 648#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
 649	if (!cfg->fc_mp)
 650		return 0;
 651
 652	rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
 653	remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
 654
 655	for_nexthops(fi) {
 656		int attrlen;
 657
 658		if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
 659			return -EINVAL;
 660
 661		if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->nh_oif)
 662			return 1;
 663
 664		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
 665		if (attrlen > 0) {
 666			struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
 667
 668			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
 669			if (nla && nla_get_in_addr(nla) != nh->nh_gw)
 670				return 1;
 671#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 672			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
 673			if (nla && nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
 674				return 1;
 675#endif
 676		}
 677
 678		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
 679	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
 680#endif
 681	return 0;
 682}
 683
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 684
 685/*
 686 * Picture
 687 * -------
 688 *
 689 * Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
 690 * We have to take into account, that:
 691 * a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
 692 *    so that gatewayed route is direct.
 693 * b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
 694 *    described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
 695 * c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
 696 *    contradict.
 697 * d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
 698 *
 699 * Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
 700 * results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
 701 *
 702 * I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
 703 * of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
 704 * much more general.
 705 * Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
 706 * "link" is direct route,
 707 * [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
 708 * and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
 709 *
 710 * Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
 711 * where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
 712 * when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
 713 * which means that gw is forced to be on link.
 714 *
 715 * Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
 716 * consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
 717 * to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
 718 * routing processes.
 719 *
 720 * Normally it looks as following.
 721 *
 722 * {universe prefix}  -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
 723 *		  |
 724 *		  |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
 725 *					|
 726 *					|-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
 727 */
 728static int fib_check_nh(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
 729			struct fib_nh *nh)
 730{
 731	int err = 0;
 732	struct net *net;
 733	struct net_device *dev;
 734
 735	net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
 736	if (nh->nh_gw) {
 737		struct fib_result res;
 738
 739		if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
 740			unsigned int addr_type;
 741
 742			if (cfg->fc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK)
 
 
 743				return -EINVAL;
 
 744			dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
 745			if (!dev)
 746				return -ENODEV;
 747			if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
 
 
 748				return -ENETDOWN;
 
 749			addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, nh->nh_gw);
 750			if (addr_type != RTN_UNICAST)
 
 
 751				return -EINVAL;
 
 752			if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
 753				nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 754			nh->nh_dev = dev;
 755			dev_hold(dev);
 756			nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 757			return 0;
 758		}
 759		rcu_read_lock();
 760		{
 761			struct fib_table *tbl = NULL;
 762			struct flowi4 fl4 = {
 763				.daddr = nh->nh_gw,
 764				.flowi4_scope = cfg->fc_scope + 1,
 765				.flowi4_oif = nh->nh_oif,
 766				.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
 767			};
 768
 769			/* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
 770			if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
 771				fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
 772
 773			if (cfg->fc_table)
 774				tbl = fib_get_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
 775
 776			if (tbl)
 777				err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &fl4, &res,
 778						       FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE |
 779						       FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
 780
 781			/* on error or if no table given do full lookup. This
 782			 * is needed for example when nexthops are in the local
 783			 * table rather than the given table
 784			 */
 785			if (!tbl || err) {
 786				err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res,
 787						 FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE);
 788			}
 789
 790			if (err) {
 
 
 791				rcu_read_unlock();
 792				return err;
 793			}
 794		}
 795		err = -EINVAL;
 796		if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL)
 
 797			goto out;
 
 798		nh->nh_scope = res.scope;
 799		nh->nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
 800		nh->nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
 801		if (!dev)
 
 
 802			goto out;
 
 803		dev_hold(dev);
 804		if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
 805			nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 806		err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN;
 807	} else {
 808		struct in_device *in_dev;
 809
 810		if (nh->nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK))
 
 
 811			return -EINVAL;
 812
 813		rcu_read_lock();
 814		err = -ENODEV;
 815		in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
 816		if (!in_dev)
 817			goto out;
 818		err = -ENETDOWN;
 819		if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
 
 820			goto out;
 
 821		nh->nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
 822		dev_hold(nh->nh_dev);
 823		nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
 824		if (!netif_carrier_ok(nh->nh_dev))
 825			nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
 826		err = 0;
 827	}
 828out:
 829	rcu_read_unlock();
 830	return err;
 831}
 832
 833static inline unsigned int fib_laddr_hashfn(__be32 val)
 834{
 835	unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
 836
 837	return ((__force u32)val ^
 838		((__force u32)val >> 7) ^
 839		((__force u32)val >> 14)) & mask;
 840}
 841
 842static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash_alloc(int bytes)
 843{
 844	if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
 845		return kzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
 846	else
 847		return (struct hlist_head *)
 848			__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
 849					 get_order(bytes));
 850}
 851
 852static void fib_info_hash_free(struct hlist_head *hash, int bytes)
 853{
 854	if (!hash)
 855		return;
 856
 857	if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
 858		kfree(hash);
 859	else
 860		free_pages((unsigned long) hash, get_order(bytes));
 861}
 862
 863static void fib_info_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
 864			       struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
 865			       unsigned int new_size)
 866{
 867	struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
 868	unsigned int old_size = fib_info_hash_size;
 869	unsigned int i, bytes;
 870
 871	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 872	old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
 873	old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
 874	fib_info_hash_size = new_size;
 875
 876	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
 877		struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
 878		struct hlist_node *n;
 879		struct fib_info *fi;
 880
 881		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) {
 882			struct hlist_head *dest;
 883			unsigned int new_hash;
 884
 885			new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
 886			dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
 887			hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
 888		}
 889	}
 890	fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;
 891
 892	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
 893		struct hlist_head *lhead = &fib_info_laddrhash[i];
 894		struct hlist_node *n;
 895		struct fib_info *fi;
 896
 897		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
 898			struct hlist_head *ldest;
 899			unsigned int new_hash;
 900
 901			new_hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc);
 902			ldest = &new_laddrhash[new_hash];
 903			hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
 904		}
 905	}
 906	fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;
 907
 908	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
 909
 910	bytes = old_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
 911	fib_info_hash_free(old_info_hash, bytes);
 912	fib_info_hash_free(old_laddrhash, bytes);
 913}
 914
 915__be32 fib_info_update_nh_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh)
 916{
 917	nh->nh_saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->nh_dev,
 918					nh->nh_gw,
 919					nh->nh_parent->fib_scope);
 920	nh->nh_saddr_genid = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
 921
 922	return nh->nh_saddr;
 923}
 924
 925static bool fib_valid_prefsrc(struct fib_config *cfg, __be32 fib_prefsrc)
 926{
 927	if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
 928	    fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst) {
 929		u32 tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
 930		int rc;
 931
 932		if (tb_id == RT_TABLE_MAIN)
 933			tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
 934
 935		rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
 936					  fib_prefsrc, tb_id);
 937
 938		if (rc != RTN_LOCAL && tb_id != RT_TABLE_LOCAL) {
 939			rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
 940						  fib_prefsrc, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
 941		}
 942
 943		if (rc != RTN_LOCAL)
 944			return false;
 945	}
 946	return true;
 947}
 948
 949static int
 950fib_convert_metrics(struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_config *cfg)
 951{
 952	bool ecn_ca = false;
 953	struct nlattr *nla;
 954	int remaining;
 955
 956	if (!cfg->fc_mx)
 957		return 0;
 958
 959	nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
 960		int type = nla_type(nla);
 961		u32 val;
 962
 963		if (!type)
 964			continue;
 965		if (type > RTAX_MAX)
 966			return -EINVAL;
 967
 968		if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
 969			char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
 970
 971			nla_strlcpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
 972			val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(tmp, &ecn_ca);
 973			if (val == TCP_CA_UNSPEC)
 974				return -EINVAL;
 975		} else {
 976			val = nla_get_u32(nla);
 977		}
 978		if (type == RTAX_ADVMSS && val > 65535 - 40)
 979			val = 65535 - 40;
 980		if (type == RTAX_MTU && val > 65535 - 15)
 981			val = 65535 - 15;
 982		if (type == RTAX_HOPLIMIT && val > 255)
 983			val = 255;
 984		if (type == RTAX_FEATURES && (val & ~RTAX_FEATURE_MASK))
 985			return -EINVAL;
 986		fi->fib_metrics[type - 1] = val;
 987	}
 988
 989	if (ecn_ca)
 990		fi->fib_metrics[RTAX_FEATURES - 1] |= DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA;
 991
 992	return 0;
 993}
 994
 995struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg)
 
 996{
 997	int err;
 998	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
 999	struct fib_info *ofi;
1000	int nhs = 1;
1001	struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
1002
1003	if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX)
1004		goto err_inval;
1005
1006	/* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
1007	if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope)
 
1008		goto err_inval;
 
1009
1010	if (cfg->fc_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN))
 
 
1011		goto err_inval;
 
1012
1013#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1014	if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1015		nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len);
1016		if (nhs == 0)
1017			goto err_inval;
1018	}
1019#endif
1020
1021	err = -ENOBUFS;
1022	if (fib_info_cnt >= fib_info_hash_size) {
1023		unsigned int new_size = fib_info_hash_size << 1;
1024		struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
1025		struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
1026		unsigned int bytes;
1027
1028		if (!new_size)
1029			new_size = 16;
1030		bytes = new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
1031		new_info_hash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1032		new_laddrhash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
1033		if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
1034			fib_info_hash_free(new_info_hash, bytes);
1035			fib_info_hash_free(new_laddrhash, bytes);
1036		} else
1037			fib_info_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
1038
1039		if (!fib_info_hash_size)
1040			goto failure;
1041	}
1042
1043	fi = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi)+nhs*sizeof(struct fib_nh), GFP_KERNEL);
1044	if (!fi)
1045		goto failure;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1046	fib_info_cnt++;
1047	if (cfg->fc_mx) {
1048		fi->fib_metrics = kzalloc(sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
1049		if (!fi->fib_metrics)
1050			goto failure;
1051	} else
1052		fi->fib_metrics = (u32 *) dst_default_metrics;
1053
1054	fi->fib_net = net;
1055	fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
1056	fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1057	fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1058	fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
1059	fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
1060	fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
1061	fi->fib_tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
1062
1063	fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
1064	change_nexthops(fi) {
1065		nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
1066		nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu(struct rtable __rcu *);
1067		if (!nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output)
1068			goto failure;
1069	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1070
1071	err = fib_convert_metrics(fi, cfg);
1072	if (err)
1073		goto failure;
1074
1075	if (cfg->fc_mp) {
1076#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1077		err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg);
1078		if (err != 0)
1079			goto failure;
1080		if (cfg->fc_oif && fi->fib_nh->nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif)
 
 
1081			goto err_inval;
1082		if (cfg->fc_gw && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw != cfg->fc_gw)
 
 
 
1083			goto err_inval;
 
1084#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1085		if (cfg->fc_flow && fi->fib_nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow)
 
 
1086			goto err_inval;
 
1087#endif
1088#else
 
 
1089		goto err_inval;
1090#endif
1091	} else {
1092		struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1093
1094		if (cfg->fc_encap) {
1095			struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
1096			struct net_device *dev = NULL;
1097
1098			if (cfg->fc_encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
 
 
1099				goto err_inval;
1100			if (cfg->fc_oif)
1101				dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_oif);
1102			err = lwtunnel_build_state(dev, cfg->fc_encap_type,
1103						   cfg->fc_encap, AF_INET, cfg,
1104						   &lwtstate);
1105			if (err)
1106				goto failure;
1107
1108			nh->nh_lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
1109		}
1110		nh->nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
1111		nh->nh_gw = cfg->fc_gw;
1112		nh->nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1113#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1114		nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
1115		if (nh->nh_tclassid)
1116			fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
1117#endif
1118#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1119		nh->nh_weight = 1;
1120#endif
1121	}
1122
1123	if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
1124		if (cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp)
 
 
1125			goto err_inval;
 
1126		goto link_it;
1127	} else {
1128		switch (cfg->fc_type) {
1129		case RTN_UNICAST:
1130		case RTN_LOCAL:
1131		case RTN_BROADCAST:
1132		case RTN_ANYCAST:
1133		case RTN_MULTICAST:
1134			break;
1135		default:
 
1136			goto err_inval;
1137		}
1138	}
1139
1140	if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST)
 
1141		goto err_inval;
 
1142
1143	if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1144		struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
1145
1146		/* Local address is added. */
1147		if (nhs != 1 || nh->nh_gw)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1148			goto err_inval;
 
1149		nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1150		nh->nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif);
1151		err = -ENODEV;
1152		if (!nh->nh_dev)
1153			goto failure;
1154	} else {
1155		int linkdown = 0;
1156
1157		change_nexthops(fi) {
1158			err = fib_check_nh(cfg, fi, nexthop_nh);
1159			if (err != 0)
1160				goto failure;
1161			if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1162				linkdown++;
1163		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1164		if (linkdown == fi->fib_nhs)
1165			fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1166	}
1167
1168	if (fi->fib_prefsrc && !fib_valid_prefsrc(cfg, fi->fib_prefsrc))
 
1169		goto err_inval;
 
1170
1171	change_nexthops(fi) {
1172		fib_info_update_nh_saddr(net, nexthop_nh);
1173		fib_add_weight(fi, nexthop_nh);
1174	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1175
1176	fib_rebalance(fi);
1177
1178link_it:
1179	ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
1180	if (ofi) {
1181		fi->fib_dead = 1;
1182		free_fib_info(fi);
1183		ofi->fib_treeref++;
1184		return ofi;
1185	}
1186
1187	fi->fib_treeref++;
1188	atomic_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
1189	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1190	hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
1191		       &fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
1192	if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
1193		struct hlist_head *head;
1194
1195		head = &fib_info_laddrhash[fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc)];
1196		hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
1197	}
1198	change_nexthops(fi) {
1199		struct hlist_head *head;
1200		unsigned int hash;
1201
1202		if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
1203			continue;
1204		hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->ifindex);
1205		head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1206		hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
1207	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1208	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
1209	return fi;
1210
1211err_inval:
1212	err = -EINVAL;
1213
1214failure:
1215	if (fi) {
1216		fi->fib_dead = 1;
1217		free_fib_info(fi);
1218	}
1219
1220	return ERR_PTR(err);
1221}
1222
1223int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
1224		  u32 tb_id, u8 type, __be32 dst, int dst_len, u8 tos,
1225		  struct fib_info *fi, unsigned int flags)
1226{
1227	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1228	struct rtmsg *rtm;
1229
1230	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
1231	if (!nlh)
1232		return -EMSGSIZE;
1233
1234	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1235	rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
1236	rtm->rtm_dst_len = dst_len;
1237	rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
1238	rtm->rtm_tos = tos;
1239	if (tb_id < 256)
1240		rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
1241	else
1242		rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
1243	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id))
1244		goto nla_put_failure;
1245	rtm->rtm_type = type;
1246	rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
1247	rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope;
1248	rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
1249
1250	if (rtm->rtm_dst_len &&
1251	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
1252		goto nla_put_failure;
1253	if (fi->fib_priority &&
1254	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority))
1255		goto nla_put_failure;
1256	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics) < 0)
1257		goto nla_put_failure;
1258
1259	if (fi->fib_prefsrc &&
1260	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc))
1261		goto nla_put_failure;
1262	if (fi->fib_nhs == 1) {
1263		struct in_device *in_dev;
1264
1265		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_gw &&
1266		    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
1267			goto nla_put_failure;
1268		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_oif &&
1269		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif))
1270			goto nla_put_failure;
1271		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1272			in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(fi->fib_nh->nh_dev);
 
 
 
1273			if (in_dev &&
1274			    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
1275				rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
 
1276		}
 
 
1277#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1278		if (fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid &&
1279		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid))
1280			goto nla_put_failure;
1281#endif
1282		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate &&
1283		    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, fi->fib_nh->nh_lwtstate) < 0)
1284			goto nla_put_failure;
1285	}
1286#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1287	if (fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1288		struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
1289		struct nlattr *mp;
1290
1291		mp = nla_nest_start(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
1292		if (!mp)
1293			goto nla_put_failure;
1294
1295		for_nexthops(fi) {
1296			struct in_device *in_dev;
1297
1298			rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
1299			if (!rtnh)
1300				goto nla_put_failure;
1301
1302			rtnh->rtnh_flags = nh->nh_flags & 0xFF;
1303			if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1304				in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nh->nh_dev);
 
 
 
1305				if (in_dev &&
1306				    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
1307					rtnh->rtnh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
 
1308			}
1309			rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh->nh_weight - 1;
1310			rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = nh->nh_oif;
1311
1312			if (nh->nh_gw &&
1313			    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nh->nh_gw))
1314				goto nla_put_failure;
1315#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1316			if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
1317			    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
1318				goto nla_put_failure;
1319#endif
1320			if (nh->nh_lwtstate &&
1321			    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nh->nh_lwtstate) < 0)
1322				goto nla_put_failure;
1323
1324			/* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
1325			rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *) rtnh;
1326		} endfor_nexthops(fi);
1327
1328		nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
1329	}
1330#endif
1331	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1332	return 0;
1333
1334nla_put_failure:
1335	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
1336	return -EMSGSIZE;
1337}
1338
1339/*
1340 * Update FIB if:
1341 * - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
1342 *   referring to it.
1343 * - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
1344 */
1345int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net_device *dev, __be32 local)
1346{
1347	int ret = 0;
1348	unsigned int hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(local);
1349	struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_laddrhash[hash];
1350	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1351	int tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(dev);
1352	struct fib_info *fi;
1353
1354	if (!fib_info_laddrhash || local == 0)
1355		return 0;
1356
1357	hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) {
1358		if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net) ||
1359		    fi->fib_tb_id != tb_id)
1360			continue;
1361		if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
1362			fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1363			ret++;
1364		}
1365	}
1366	return ret;
1367}
1368
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1369/* Event              force Flags           Description
1370 * NETDEV_CHANGE      0     LINKDOWN        Carrier OFF, not for scope host
1371 * NETDEV_DOWN        0     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Link down, not for scope host
1372 * NETDEV_DOWN        1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Last address removed
1373 * NETDEV_UNREGISTER  1     LINKDOWN|DEAD   Device removed
1374 */
1375int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event, bool force)
1376{
1377	int ret = 0;
1378	int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1379	struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
1380	unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1381	struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1382	struct fib_nh *nh;
1383
1384	if (force)
1385		scope = -1;
1386
1387	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1388		struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1389		int dead;
1390
1391		BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1392		if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1393			continue;
1394		prev_fi = fi;
1395		dead = 0;
1396		change_nexthops(fi) {
1397			if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1398				dead++;
1399			else if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev &&
1400				 nexthop_nh->nh_scope != scope) {
1401				switch (event) {
1402				case NETDEV_DOWN:
1403				case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1404					nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1405					/* fall through */
1406				case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1407					nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1408					break;
1409				}
 
 
1410				dead++;
1411			}
1412#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1413			if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER &&
1414			    nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev) {
1415				dead = fi->fib_nhs;
1416				break;
1417			}
1418#endif
1419		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1420		if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
1421			switch (event) {
1422			case NETDEV_DOWN:
1423			case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1424				fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1425				/* fall through */
1426			case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1427				fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1428				break;
1429			}
1430			ret++;
1431		}
1432
1433		fib_rebalance(fi);
1434	}
1435
1436	return ret;
1437}
1438
1439/* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region.  */
1440void fib_select_default(const struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
1441{
1442	struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL;
1443	struct hlist_head *fa_head = res->fa_head;
1444	struct fib_table *tb = res->table;
1445	u8 slen = 32 - res->prefixlen;
1446	int order = -1, last_idx = -1;
1447	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa1 = NULL;
1448	u32 last_prio = res->fi->fib_priority;
1449	u8 last_tos = 0;
1450
1451	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1452		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
1453
1454		if (fa->fa_slen != slen)
1455			continue;
1456		if (fa->fa_tos && fa->fa_tos != flp->flowi4_tos)
1457			continue;
1458		if (fa->tb_id != tb->tb_id)
1459			continue;
1460		if (next_fi->fib_priority > last_prio &&
1461		    fa->fa_tos == last_tos) {
1462			if (last_tos)
1463				continue;
1464			break;
1465		}
1466		if (next_fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1467			continue;
1468		last_tos = fa->fa_tos;
1469		last_prio = next_fi->fib_priority;
1470
1471		if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope ||
1472		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
1473			continue;
1474		if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
1475		    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1476			continue;
1477
1478		fib_alias_accessed(fa);
1479
1480		if (!fi) {
1481			if (next_fi != res->fi)
1482				break;
1483			fa1 = fa;
1484		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1485					     &last_idx, fa1->fa_default)) {
1486			fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1487			fa1->fa_default = order;
1488			goto out;
1489		}
1490		fi = next_fi;
1491		order++;
1492	}
1493
1494	if (order <= 0 || !fi) {
1495		if (fa1)
1496			fa1->fa_default = -1;
1497		goto out;
1498	}
1499
1500	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
1501			      fa1->fa_default)) {
1502		fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1503		fa1->fa_default = order;
1504		goto out;
1505	}
1506
1507	if (last_idx >= 0)
1508		fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1509	fa1->fa_default = last_idx;
1510out:
1511	return;
1512}
1513
1514/*
1515 * Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
1516 * It takes sense only on multipath routes.
1517 */
1518int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int nh_flags)
1519{
1520	struct fib_info *prev_fi;
1521	unsigned int hash;
1522	struct hlist_head *head;
1523	struct fib_nh *nh;
1524	int ret;
1525
1526	if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1527		return 0;
1528
1529	if (nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
1530		unsigned int flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
1531
1532		if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP))
1533			nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1534	}
1535
1536	prev_fi = NULL;
1537	hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1538	head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1539	ret = 0;
1540
1541	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1542		struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1543		int alive;
1544
1545		BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1546		if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1547			continue;
1548
1549		prev_fi = fi;
1550		alive = 0;
1551		change_nexthops(fi) {
1552			if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & nh_flags)) {
1553				alive++;
1554				continue;
1555			}
1556			if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev ||
1557			    !(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1558				continue;
1559			if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev != dev ||
1560			    !__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
1561				continue;
1562			alive++;
1563			nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
 
1564		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1565
1566		if (alive > 0) {
1567			fi->fib_flags &= ~nh_flags;
1568			ret++;
1569		}
1570
1571		fib_rebalance(fi);
1572	}
1573
1574	return ret;
1575}
1576
1577#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1578static bool fib_good_nh(const struct fib_nh *nh)
1579{
1580	int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
1581
1582	if (nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1583		struct neighbour *n;
1584
1585		rcu_read_lock_bh();
1586
1587		n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(nh->nh_dev,
1588					      (__force u32)nh->nh_gw);
1589		if (n)
1590			state = n->nud_state;
1591
1592		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1593	}
1594
1595	return !!(state & NUD_VALID);
1596}
1597
1598void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res, int hash)
1599{
1600	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1601	struct net *net = fi->fib_net;
1602	bool first = false;
1603
1604	for_nexthops(fi) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1605		if (hash > atomic_read(&nh->nh_upper_bound))
1606			continue;
1607
1608		if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh ||
1609		    fib_good_nh(nh)) {
1610			res->nh_sel = nhsel;
1611			return;
1612		}
1613		if (!first) {
1614			res->nh_sel = nhsel;
1615			first = true;
1616		}
1617	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
1618}
1619#endif
1620
1621void fib_select_path(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res,
1622		     struct flowi4 *fl4, int mp_hash)
1623{
1624	bool oif_check;
1625
1626	oif_check = (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 ||
1627		     fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF);
1628
1629#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1630	if (res->fi->fib_nhs > 1 && oif_check) {
1631		if (mp_hash < 0)
1632			mp_hash = get_hash_from_flowi4(fl4) >> 1;
1633
1634		fib_select_multipath(res, mp_hash);
1635	}
1636	else
1637#endif
1638	if (!res->prefixlen &&
1639	    res->table->tb_num_default > 1 &&
1640	    res->type == RTN_UNICAST && oif_check)
1641		fib_select_default(fl4, res);
1642
 
1643	if (!fl4->saddr)
1644		fl4->saddr = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net, *res);
1645}
1646EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_select_path);