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v4.17
 
  1/*
  2 * Simple CPU accounting cgroup controller
  3 */
  4#include "sched.h"
  5
  6#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
  7
  8/*
  9 * There are no locks covering percpu hardirq/softirq time.
 10 * They are only modified in vtime_account, on corresponding CPU
 11 * with interrupts disabled. So, writes are safe.
 12 * They are read and saved off onto struct rq in update_rq_clock().
 13 * This may result in other CPU reading this CPU's irq time and can
 14 * race with irq/vtime_account on this CPU. We would either get old
 15 * or new value with a side effect of accounting a slice of irq time to wrong
 16 * task when irq is in progress while we read rq->clock. That is a worthy
 17 * compromise in place of having locks on each irq in account_system_time.
 18 */
 19DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
 20
 21static int sched_clock_irqtime;
 22
 23void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
 24{
 25	sched_clock_irqtime = 1;
 26}
 27
 28void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
 29{
 30	sched_clock_irqtime = 0;
 31}
 32
 33static void irqtime_account_delta(struct irqtime *irqtime, u64 delta,
 34				  enum cpu_usage_stat idx)
 35{
 36	u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
 37
 38	u64_stats_update_begin(&irqtime->sync);
 39	cpustat[idx] += delta;
 40	irqtime->total += delta;
 41	irqtime->tick_delta += delta;
 42	u64_stats_update_end(&irqtime->sync);
 43}
 44
 45/*
 46 * Called before incrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_enter
 47 * and before decrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_exit.
 48 */
 49void irqtime_account_irq(struct task_struct *curr)
 50{
 51	struct irqtime *irqtime = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_irqtime);
 
 52	s64 delta;
 53	int cpu;
 54
 55	if (!sched_clock_irqtime)
 56		return;
 57
 58	cpu = smp_processor_id();
 59	delta = sched_clock_cpu(cpu) - irqtime->irq_start_time;
 60	irqtime->irq_start_time += delta;
 
 61
 62	/*
 63	 * We do not account for softirq time from ksoftirqd here.
 64	 * We want to continue accounting softirq time to ksoftirqd thread
 65	 * in that case, so as not to confuse scheduler with a special task
 66	 * that do not consume any time, but still wants to run.
 67	 */
 68	if (hardirq_count())
 69		irqtime_account_delta(irqtime, delta, CPUTIME_IRQ);
 70	else if (in_serving_softirq() && curr != this_cpu_ksoftirqd())
 71		irqtime_account_delta(irqtime, delta, CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ);
 72}
 73EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irqtime_account_irq);
 74
 75static u64 irqtime_tick_accounted(u64 maxtime)
 76{
 77	struct irqtime *irqtime = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_irqtime);
 78	u64 delta;
 79
 80	delta = min(irqtime->tick_delta, maxtime);
 81	irqtime->tick_delta -= delta;
 82
 83	return delta;
 84}
 85
 86#else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
 87
 88#define sched_clock_irqtime	(0)
 89
 90static u64 irqtime_tick_accounted(u64 dummy)
 91{
 92	return 0;
 93}
 94
 95#endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
 96
 97static inline void task_group_account_field(struct task_struct *p, int index,
 98					    u64 tmp)
 99{
100	/*
101	 * Since all updates are sure to touch the root cgroup, we
102	 * get ourselves ahead and touch it first. If the root cgroup
103	 * is the only cgroup, then nothing else should be necessary.
104	 *
105	 */
106	__this_cpu_add(kernel_cpustat.cpustat[index], tmp);
107
108	cgroup_account_cputime_field(p, index, tmp);
109}
110
111/*
112 * Account user CPU time to a process.
113 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
114 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in user space since the last update
115 */
116void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, u64 cputime)
117{
118	int index;
119
120	/* Add user time to process. */
121	p->utime += cputime;
122	account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
123
124	index = (task_nice(p) > 0) ? CPUTIME_NICE : CPUTIME_USER;
125
126	/* Add user time to cpustat. */
127	task_group_account_field(p, index, cputime);
128
129	/* Account for user time used */
130	acct_account_cputime(p);
131}
132
133/*
134 * Account guest CPU time to a process.
135 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
136 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in virtual machine since the last update
137 */
138void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, u64 cputime)
139{
140	u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
141
142	/* Add guest time to process. */
143	p->utime += cputime;
144	account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
145	p->gtime += cputime;
146
147	/* Add guest time to cpustat. */
148	if (task_nice(p) > 0) {
149		cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE] += cputime;
150		cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST_NICE] += cputime;
151	} else {
152		cpustat[CPUTIME_USER] += cputime;
153		cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST] += cputime;
154	}
155}
156
157/*
158 * Account system CPU time to a process and desired cpustat field
159 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
160 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in kernel space since the last update
161 * @index: pointer to cpustat field that has to be updated
162 */
163void account_system_index_time(struct task_struct *p,
164			       u64 cputime, enum cpu_usage_stat index)
165{
166	/* Add system time to process. */
167	p->stime += cputime;
168	account_group_system_time(p, cputime);
169
170	/* Add system time to cpustat. */
171	task_group_account_field(p, index, cputime);
172
173	/* Account for system time used */
174	acct_account_cputime(p);
175}
176
177/*
178 * Account system CPU time to a process.
179 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
180 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
181 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in kernel space since the last update
182 */
183void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset, u64 cputime)
184{
185	int index;
186
187	if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) {
188		account_guest_time(p, cputime);
189		return;
190	}
191
192	if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
193		index = CPUTIME_IRQ;
194	else if (in_serving_softirq())
195		index = CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ;
196	else
197		index = CPUTIME_SYSTEM;
198
199	account_system_index_time(p, cputime, index);
200}
201
202/*
203 * Account for involuntary wait time.
204 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in involuntary wait
205 */
206void account_steal_time(u64 cputime)
207{
208	u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
209
210	cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL] += cputime;
211}
212
213/*
214 * Account for idle time.
215 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in idle wait
216 */
217void account_idle_time(u64 cputime)
218{
219	u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
220	struct rq *rq = this_rq();
221
222	if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
223		cpustat[CPUTIME_IOWAIT] += cputime;
224	else
225		cpustat[CPUTIME_IDLE] += cputime;
226}
227
228/*
229 * When a guest is interrupted for a longer amount of time, missed clock
230 * ticks are not redelivered later. Due to that, this function may on
231 * occasion account more time than the calling functions think elapsed.
232 */
233static __always_inline u64 steal_account_process_time(u64 maxtime)
234{
235#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
236	if (static_key_false(&paravirt_steal_enabled)) {
237		u64 steal;
238
239		steal = paravirt_steal_clock(smp_processor_id());
240		steal -= this_rq()->prev_steal_time;
241		steal = min(steal, maxtime);
242		account_steal_time(steal);
243		this_rq()->prev_steal_time += steal;
244
245		return steal;
246	}
247#endif
248	return 0;
249}
250
251/*
252 * Account how much elapsed time was spent in steal, irq, or softirq time.
253 */
254static inline u64 account_other_time(u64 max)
255{
256	u64 accounted;
257
258	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
259
260	accounted = steal_account_process_time(max);
261
262	if (accounted < max)
263		accounted += irqtime_tick_accounted(max - accounted);
264
265	return accounted;
266}
267
268#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
269static inline u64 read_sum_exec_runtime(struct task_struct *t)
270{
271	return t->se.sum_exec_runtime;
272}
273#else
274static u64 read_sum_exec_runtime(struct task_struct *t)
275{
276	u64 ns;
277	struct rq_flags rf;
278	struct rq *rq;
279
280	rq = task_rq_lock(t, &rf);
281	ns = t->se.sum_exec_runtime;
282	task_rq_unlock(rq, t, &rf);
283
284	return ns;
285}
286#endif
287
288/*
289 * Accumulate raw cputime values of dead tasks (sig->[us]time) and live
290 * tasks (sum on group iteration) belonging to @tsk's group.
291 */
292void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
293{
294	struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
295	u64 utime, stime;
296	struct task_struct *t;
297	unsigned int seq, nextseq;
298	unsigned long flags;
299
300	/*
301	 * Update current task runtime to account pending time since last
302	 * scheduler action or thread_group_cputime() call. This thread group
303	 * might have other running tasks on different CPUs, but updating
304	 * their runtime can affect syscall performance, so we skip account
305	 * those pending times and rely only on values updated on tick or
306	 * other scheduler action.
307	 */
308	if (same_thread_group(current, tsk))
309		(void) task_sched_runtime(current);
310
311	rcu_read_lock();
312	/* Attempt a lockless read on the first round. */
313	nextseq = 0;
314	do {
315		seq = nextseq;
316		flags = read_seqbegin_or_lock_irqsave(&sig->stats_lock, &seq);
317		times->utime = sig->utime;
318		times->stime = sig->stime;
319		times->sum_exec_runtime = sig->sum_sched_runtime;
320
321		for_each_thread(tsk, t) {
322			task_cputime(t, &utime, &stime);
323			times->utime += utime;
324			times->stime += stime;
325			times->sum_exec_runtime += read_sum_exec_runtime(t);
326		}
327		/* If lockless access failed, take the lock. */
328		nextseq = 1;
329	} while (need_seqretry(&sig->stats_lock, seq));
330	done_seqretry_irqrestore(&sig->stats_lock, seq, flags);
331	rcu_read_unlock();
332}
333
334#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
335/*
336 * Account a tick to a process and cpustat
337 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
338 * @user_tick: is the tick from userspace
339 * @rq: the pointer to rq
340 *
341 * Tick demultiplexing follows the order
342 * - pending hardirq update
343 * - pending softirq update
344 * - user_time
345 * - idle_time
346 * - system time
347 *   - check for guest_time
348 *   - else account as system_time
349 *
350 * Check for hardirq is done both for system and user time as there is
351 * no timer going off while we are on hardirq and hence we may never get an
352 * opportunity to update it solely in system time.
353 * p->stime and friends are only updated on system time and not on irq
354 * softirq as those do not count in task exec_runtime any more.
355 */
356static void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick,
357					 struct rq *rq, int ticks)
358{
359	u64 other, cputime = TICK_NSEC * ticks;
360
361	/*
362	 * When returning from idle, many ticks can get accounted at
363	 * once, including some ticks of steal, irq, and softirq time.
364	 * Subtract those ticks from the amount of time accounted to
365	 * idle, or potentially user or system time. Due to rounding,
366	 * other time can exceed ticks occasionally.
367	 */
368	other = account_other_time(ULONG_MAX);
369	if (other >= cputime)
370		return;
371
372	cputime -= other;
373
374	if (this_cpu_ksoftirqd() == p) {
375		/*
376		 * ksoftirqd time do not get accounted in cpu_softirq_time.
377		 * So, we have to handle it separately here.
378		 * Also, p->stime needs to be updated for ksoftirqd.
379		 */
380		account_system_index_time(p, cputime, CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ);
381	} else if (user_tick) {
382		account_user_time(p, cputime);
383	} else if (p == rq->idle) {
384		account_idle_time(cputime);
385	} else if (p->flags & PF_VCPU) { /* System time or guest time */
386		account_guest_time(p, cputime);
387	} else {
388		account_system_index_time(p, cputime, CPUTIME_SYSTEM);
389	}
390}
391
392static void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks)
393{
394	struct rq *rq = this_rq();
395
396	irqtime_account_process_tick(current, 0, rq, ticks);
397}
398#else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
399static inline void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks) { }
400static inline void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick,
401						struct rq *rq, int nr_ticks) { }
402#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
403
404/*
405 * Use precise platform statistics if available:
406 */
407#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 
408# ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH
409void vtime_common_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
410{
411	if (is_idle_task(prev))
412		vtime_account_idle(prev);
413	else
414		vtime_account_system(prev);
415
416	vtime_flush(prev);
417	arch_vtime_task_switch(prev);
418}
419# endif
420#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING */
421
422
423#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
424/*
425 * Archs that account the whole time spent in the idle task
426 * (outside irq) as idle time can rely on this and just implement
427 * vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle(). Archs that
428 * have other meaning of the idle time (s390 only includes the
429 * time spent by the CPU when it's in low power mode) must override
430 * vtime_account().
431 */
432#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_ACCOUNT
433void vtime_account_irq_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
434{
435	if (!in_interrupt() && is_idle_task(tsk))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
436		vtime_account_idle(tsk);
437	else
438		vtime_account_system(tsk);
 
439}
440EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_irq_enter);
441#endif /* __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_ACCOUNT */
442
443void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr, struct prev_cputime *prev,
444		    u64 *ut, u64 *st)
445{
446	*ut = curr->utime;
447	*st = curr->stime;
448}
449
450void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st)
451{
452	*ut = p->utime;
453	*st = p->stime;
454}
455EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_cputime_adjusted);
456
457void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st)
458{
459	struct task_cputime cputime;
460
461	thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
462
463	*ut = cputime.utime;
464	*st = cputime.stime;
465}
466
467#else /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE: */
468
469/*
470 * Account a single tick of CPU time.
471 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
472 * @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick
473 */
474void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
475{
476	u64 cputime, steal;
477	struct rq *rq = this_rq();
478
479	if (vtime_accounting_cpu_enabled())
480		return;
481
482	if (sched_clock_irqtime) {
483		irqtime_account_process_tick(p, user_tick, rq, 1);
484		return;
485	}
486
487	cputime = TICK_NSEC;
488	steal = steal_account_process_time(ULONG_MAX);
489
490	if (steal >= cputime)
491		return;
492
493	cputime -= steal;
494
495	if (user_tick)
496		account_user_time(p, cputime);
497	else if ((p != rq->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
498		account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime);
499	else
500		account_idle_time(cputime);
501}
502
503/*
504 * Account multiple ticks of idle time.
505 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
506 */
507void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
508{
509	u64 cputime, steal;
510
511	if (sched_clock_irqtime) {
512		irqtime_account_idle_ticks(ticks);
513		return;
514	}
515
516	cputime = ticks * TICK_NSEC;
517	steal = steal_account_process_time(ULONG_MAX);
518
519	if (steal >= cputime)
520		return;
521
522	cputime -= steal;
523	account_idle_time(cputime);
524}
525
526/*
527 * Perform (stime * rtime) / total, but avoid multiplication overflow by
528 * loosing precision when the numbers are big.
529 */
530static u64 scale_stime(u64 stime, u64 rtime, u64 total)
531{
532	u64 scaled;
533
534	for (;;) {
535		/* Make sure "rtime" is the bigger of stime/rtime */
536		if (stime > rtime)
537			swap(rtime, stime);
538
539		/* Make sure 'total' fits in 32 bits */
540		if (total >> 32)
541			goto drop_precision;
542
543		/* Does rtime (and thus stime) fit in 32 bits? */
544		if (!(rtime >> 32))
545			break;
546
547		/* Can we just balance rtime/stime rather than dropping bits? */
548		if (stime >> 31)
549			goto drop_precision;
550
551		/* We can grow stime and shrink rtime and try to make them both fit */
552		stime <<= 1;
553		rtime >>= 1;
554		continue;
555
556drop_precision:
557		/* We drop from rtime, it has more bits than stime */
558		rtime >>= 1;
559		total >>= 1;
560	}
561
562	/*
563	 * Make sure gcc understands that this is a 32x32->64 multiply,
564	 * followed by a 64/32->64 divide.
565	 */
566	scaled = div_u64((u64) (u32) stime * (u64) (u32) rtime, (u32)total);
567	return scaled;
568}
569
570/*
571 * Adjust tick based cputime random precision against scheduler runtime
572 * accounting.
573 *
574 * Tick based cputime accounting depend on random scheduling timeslices of a
575 * task to be interrupted or not by the timer.  Depending on these
576 * circumstances, the number of these interrupts may be over or
577 * under-optimistic, matching the real user and system cputime with a variable
578 * precision.
579 *
580 * Fix this by scaling these tick based values against the total runtime
581 * accounted by the CFS scheduler.
582 *
583 * This code provides the following guarantees:
584 *
585 *   stime + utime == rtime
586 *   stime_i+1 >= stime_i, utime_i+1 >= utime_i
587 *
588 * Assuming that rtime_i+1 >= rtime_i.
589 */
590void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr, struct prev_cputime *prev,
591		    u64 *ut, u64 *st)
592{
593	u64 rtime, stime, utime;
594	unsigned long flags;
595
596	/* Serialize concurrent callers such that we can honour our guarantees */
597	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&prev->lock, flags);
598	rtime = curr->sum_exec_runtime;
599
600	/*
601	 * This is possible under two circumstances:
602	 *  - rtime isn't monotonic after all (a bug);
603	 *  - we got reordered by the lock.
604	 *
605	 * In both cases this acts as a filter such that the rest of the code
606	 * can assume it is monotonic regardless of anything else.
607	 */
608	if (prev->stime + prev->utime >= rtime)
609		goto out;
610
611	stime = curr->stime;
612	utime = curr->utime;
613
614	/*
615	 * If either stime or utime are 0, assume all runtime is userspace.
616	 * Once a task gets some ticks, the monotonicy code at 'update:'
617	 * will ensure things converge to the observed ratio.
618	 */
619	if (stime == 0) {
620		utime = rtime;
621		goto update;
622	}
623
624	if (utime == 0) {
625		stime = rtime;
626		goto update;
627	}
628
629	stime = scale_stime(stime, rtime, stime + utime);
630
631update:
632	/*
633	 * Make sure stime doesn't go backwards; this preserves monotonicity
634	 * for utime because rtime is monotonic.
635	 *
636	 *  utime_i+1 = rtime_i+1 - stime_i
637	 *            = rtime_i+1 - (rtime_i - utime_i)
638	 *            = (rtime_i+1 - rtime_i) + utime_i
639	 *            >= utime_i
640	 */
641	if (stime < prev->stime)
642		stime = prev->stime;
643	utime = rtime - stime;
644
645	/*
646	 * Make sure utime doesn't go backwards; this still preserves
647	 * monotonicity for stime, analogous argument to above.
648	 */
649	if (utime < prev->utime) {
650		utime = prev->utime;
651		stime = rtime - utime;
652	}
653
654	prev->stime = stime;
655	prev->utime = utime;
656out:
657	*ut = prev->utime;
658	*st = prev->stime;
659	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prev->lock, flags);
660}
661
662void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st)
663{
664	struct task_cputime cputime = {
665		.sum_exec_runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime,
666	};
667
668	task_cputime(p, &cputime.utime, &cputime.stime);
669	cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->prev_cputime, ut, st);
670}
671EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_cputime_adjusted);
672
673void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st)
674{
675	struct task_cputime cputime;
676
677	thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
678	cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->signal->prev_cputime, ut, st);
679}
680#endif /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
681
682#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
683static u64 vtime_delta(struct vtime *vtime)
684{
685	unsigned long long clock;
686
687	clock = sched_clock();
688	if (clock < vtime->starttime)
689		return 0;
690
691	return clock - vtime->starttime;
692}
693
694static u64 get_vtime_delta(struct vtime *vtime)
695{
696	u64 delta = vtime_delta(vtime);
697	u64 other;
698
699	/*
700	 * Unlike tick based timing, vtime based timing never has lost
701	 * ticks, and no need for steal time accounting to make up for
702	 * lost ticks. Vtime accounts a rounded version of actual
703	 * elapsed time. Limit account_other_time to prevent rounding
704	 * errors from causing elapsed vtime to go negative.
705	 */
706	other = account_other_time(delta);
707	WARN_ON_ONCE(vtime->state == VTIME_INACTIVE);
708	vtime->starttime += delta;
709
710	return delta - other;
711}
712
713static void __vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk,
714				   struct vtime *vtime)
715{
716	vtime->stime += get_vtime_delta(vtime);
717	if (vtime->stime >= TICK_NSEC) {
718		account_system_time(tsk, irq_count(), vtime->stime);
719		vtime->stime = 0;
720	}
721}
722
723static void vtime_account_guest(struct task_struct *tsk,
724				struct vtime *vtime)
725{
726	vtime->gtime += get_vtime_delta(vtime);
727	if (vtime->gtime >= TICK_NSEC) {
728		account_guest_time(tsk, vtime->gtime);
729		vtime->gtime = 0;
730	}
731}
732
733void vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
734{
735	struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
736
737	if (!vtime_delta(vtime))
738		return;
739
740	write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
741	/* We might have scheduled out from guest path */
742	if (current->flags & PF_VCPU)
743		vtime_account_guest(tsk, vtime);
744	else
745		__vtime_account_system(tsk, vtime);
746	write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
747}
748
749void vtime_user_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
750{
751	struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
752
753	write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
754	__vtime_account_system(tsk, vtime);
755	vtime->state = VTIME_USER;
756	write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
757}
758
759void vtime_user_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
760{
761	struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
762
763	write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
764	vtime->utime += get_vtime_delta(vtime);
765	if (vtime->utime >= TICK_NSEC) {
766		account_user_time(tsk, vtime->utime);
767		vtime->utime = 0;
768	}
769	vtime->state = VTIME_SYS;
770	write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
771}
772
773void vtime_guest_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
774{
775	struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
776	/*
777	 * The flags must be updated under the lock with
778	 * the vtime_starttime flush and update.
779	 * That enforces a right ordering and update sequence
780	 * synchronization against the reader (task_gtime())
781	 * that can thus safely catch up with a tickless delta.
782	 */
783	write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
784	__vtime_account_system(tsk, vtime);
785	current->flags |= PF_VCPU;
 
786	write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
787}
788EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_guest_enter);
789
790void vtime_guest_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
791{
792	struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
793
794	write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
795	vtime_account_guest(tsk, vtime);
796	current->flags &= ~PF_VCPU;
 
797	write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
798}
799EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_guest_exit);
800
801void vtime_account_idle(struct task_struct *tsk)
802{
803	account_idle_time(get_vtime_delta(&tsk->vtime));
804}
805
806void arch_vtime_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
807{
808	struct vtime *vtime = &prev->vtime;
809
810	write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
 
 
 
 
811	vtime->state = VTIME_INACTIVE;
 
812	write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
813
814	vtime = &current->vtime;
815
816	write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
817	vtime->state = VTIME_SYS;
 
 
 
 
 
818	vtime->starttime = sched_clock();
 
819	write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
820}
821
822void vtime_init_idle(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
823{
824	struct vtime *vtime = &t->vtime;
825	unsigned long flags;
826
827	local_irq_save(flags);
828	write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
829	vtime->state = VTIME_SYS;
830	vtime->starttime = sched_clock();
 
831	write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
832	local_irq_restore(flags);
833}
834
835u64 task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
836{
837	struct vtime *vtime = &t->vtime;
838	unsigned int seq;
839	u64 gtime;
840
841	if (!vtime_accounting_enabled())
842		return t->gtime;
843
844	do {
845		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
846
847		gtime = t->gtime;
848		if (vtime->state == VTIME_SYS && t->flags & PF_VCPU)
849			gtime += vtime->gtime + vtime_delta(vtime);
850
851	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&vtime->seqcount, seq));
852
853	return gtime;
854}
855
856/*
857 * Fetch cputime raw values from fields of task_struct and
858 * add up the pending nohz execution time since the last
859 * cputime snapshot.
860 */
861void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t, u64 *utime, u64 *stime)
862{
863	struct vtime *vtime = &t->vtime;
864	unsigned int seq;
865	u64 delta;
866
867	if (!vtime_accounting_enabled()) {
868		*utime = t->utime;
869		*stime = t->stime;
870		return;
871	}
872
873	do {
874		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
875
876		*utime = t->utime;
877		*stime = t->stime;
878
879		/* Task is sleeping, nothing to add */
880		if (vtime->state == VTIME_INACTIVE || is_idle_task(t))
881			continue;
882
883		delta = vtime_delta(vtime);
884
885		/*
886		 * Task runs either in user or kernel space, add pending nohz time to
887		 * the right place.
888		 */
889		if (vtime->state == VTIME_USER || t->flags & PF_VCPU)
890			*utime += vtime->utime + delta;
891		else if (vtime->state == VTIME_SYS)
892			*stime += vtime->stime + delta;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
893	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&vtime->seqcount, seq));
 
 
894}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
895#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN */
v5.14.15
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Simple CPU accounting cgroup controller
   4 */
   5#include "sched.h"
   6
   7#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
   8
   9/*
  10 * There are no locks covering percpu hardirq/softirq time.
  11 * They are only modified in vtime_account, on corresponding CPU
  12 * with interrupts disabled. So, writes are safe.
  13 * They are read and saved off onto struct rq in update_rq_clock().
  14 * This may result in other CPU reading this CPU's irq time and can
  15 * race with irq/vtime_account on this CPU. We would either get old
  16 * or new value with a side effect of accounting a slice of irq time to wrong
  17 * task when irq is in progress while we read rq->clock. That is a worthy
  18 * compromise in place of having locks on each irq in account_system_time.
  19 */
  20DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
  21
  22static int sched_clock_irqtime;
  23
  24void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
  25{
  26	sched_clock_irqtime = 1;
  27}
  28
  29void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
  30{
  31	sched_clock_irqtime = 0;
  32}
  33
  34static void irqtime_account_delta(struct irqtime *irqtime, u64 delta,
  35				  enum cpu_usage_stat idx)
  36{
  37	u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
  38
  39	u64_stats_update_begin(&irqtime->sync);
  40	cpustat[idx] += delta;
  41	irqtime->total += delta;
  42	irqtime->tick_delta += delta;
  43	u64_stats_update_end(&irqtime->sync);
  44}
  45
  46/*
  47 * Called after incrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_enter
  48 * and before decrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_exit.
  49 */
  50void irqtime_account_irq(struct task_struct *curr, unsigned int offset)
  51{
  52	struct irqtime *irqtime = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_irqtime);
  53	unsigned int pc;
  54	s64 delta;
  55	int cpu;
  56
  57	if (!sched_clock_irqtime)
  58		return;
  59
  60	cpu = smp_processor_id();
  61	delta = sched_clock_cpu(cpu) - irqtime->irq_start_time;
  62	irqtime->irq_start_time += delta;
  63	pc = irq_count() - offset;
  64
  65	/*
  66	 * We do not account for softirq time from ksoftirqd here.
  67	 * We want to continue accounting softirq time to ksoftirqd thread
  68	 * in that case, so as not to confuse scheduler with a special task
  69	 * that do not consume any time, but still wants to run.
  70	 */
  71	if (pc & HARDIRQ_MASK)
  72		irqtime_account_delta(irqtime, delta, CPUTIME_IRQ);
  73	else if ((pc & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET) && curr != this_cpu_ksoftirqd())
  74		irqtime_account_delta(irqtime, delta, CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ);
  75}
 
  76
  77static u64 irqtime_tick_accounted(u64 maxtime)
  78{
  79	struct irqtime *irqtime = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_irqtime);
  80	u64 delta;
  81
  82	delta = min(irqtime->tick_delta, maxtime);
  83	irqtime->tick_delta -= delta;
  84
  85	return delta;
  86}
  87
  88#else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
  89
  90#define sched_clock_irqtime	(0)
  91
  92static u64 irqtime_tick_accounted(u64 dummy)
  93{
  94	return 0;
  95}
  96
  97#endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
  98
  99static inline void task_group_account_field(struct task_struct *p, int index,
 100					    u64 tmp)
 101{
 102	/*
 103	 * Since all updates are sure to touch the root cgroup, we
 104	 * get ourselves ahead and touch it first. If the root cgroup
 105	 * is the only cgroup, then nothing else should be necessary.
 106	 *
 107	 */
 108	__this_cpu_add(kernel_cpustat.cpustat[index], tmp);
 109
 110	cgroup_account_cputime_field(p, index, tmp);
 111}
 112
 113/*
 114 * Account user CPU time to a process.
 115 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
 116 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in user space since the last update
 117 */
 118void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, u64 cputime)
 119{
 120	int index;
 121
 122	/* Add user time to process. */
 123	p->utime += cputime;
 124	account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
 125
 126	index = (task_nice(p) > 0) ? CPUTIME_NICE : CPUTIME_USER;
 127
 128	/* Add user time to cpustat. */
 129	task_group_account_field(p, index, cputime);
 130
 131	/* Account for user time used */
 132	acct_account_cputime(p);
 133}
 134
 135/*
 136 * Account guest CPU time to a process.
 137 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
 138 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in virtual machine since the last update
 139 */
 140void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, u64 cputime)
 141{
 142	u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
 143
 144	/* Add guest time to process. */
 145	p->utime += cputime;
 146	account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
 147	p->gtime += cputime;
 148
 149	/* Add guest time to cpustat. */
 150	if (task_nice(p) > 0) {
 151		cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE] += cputime;
 152		cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST_NICE] += cputime;
 153	} else {
 154		cpustat[CPUTIME_USER] += cputime;
 155		cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST] += cputime;
 156	}
 157}
 158
 159/*
 160 * Account system CPU time to a process and desired cpustat field
 161 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
 162 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in kernel space since the last update
 163 * @index: pointer to cpustat field that has to be updated
 164 */
 165void account_system_index_time(struct task_struct *p,
 166			       u64 cputime, enum cpu_usage_stat index)
 167{
 168	/* Add system time to process. */
 169	p->stime += cputime;
 170	account_group_system_time(p, cputime);
 171
 172	/* Add system time to cpustat. */
 173	task_group_account_field(p, index, cputime);
 174
 175	/* Account for system time used */
 176	acct_account_cputime(p);
 177}
 178
 179/*
 180 * Account system CPU time to a process.
 181 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
 182 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
 183 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in kernel space since the last update
 184 */
 185void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset, u64 cputime)
 186{
 187	int index;
 188
 189	if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) {
 190		account_guest_time(p, cputime);
 191		return;
 192	}
 193
 194	if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
 195		index = CPUTIME_IRQ;
 196	else if (in_serving_softirq())
 197		index = CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ;
 198	else
 199		index = CPUTIME_SYSTEM;
 200
 201	account_system_index_time(p, cputime, index);
 202}
 203
 204/*
 205 * Account for involuntary wait time.
 206 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in involuntary wait
 207 */
 208void account_steal_time(u64 cputime)
 209{
 210	u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
 211
 212	cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL] += cputime;
 213}
 214
 215/*
 216 * Account for idle time.
 217 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in idle wait
 218 */
 219void account_idle_time(u64 cputime)
 220{
 221	u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
 222	struct rq *rq = this_rq();
 223
 224	if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
 225		cpustat[CPUTIME_IOWAIT] += cputime;
 226	else
 227		cpustat[CPUTIME_IDLE] += cputime;
 228}
 229
 230/*
 231 * When a guest is interrupted for a longer amount of time, missed clock
 232 * ticks are not redelivered later. Due to that, this function may on
 233 * occasion account more time than the calling functions think elapsed.
 234 */
 235static __always_inline u64 steal_account_process_time(u64 maxtime)
 236{
 237#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 238	if (static_key_false(&paravirt_steal_enabled)) {
 239		u64 steal;
 240
 241		steal = paravirt_steal_clock(smp_processor_id());
 242		steal -= this_rq()->prev_steal_time;
 243		steal = min(steal, maxtime);
 244		account_steal_time(steal);
 245		this_rq()->prev_steal_time += steal;
 246
 247		return steal;
 248	}
 249#endif
 250	return 0;
 251}
 252
 253/*
 254 * Account how much elapsed time was spent in steal, irq, or softirq time.
 255 */
 256static inline u64 account_other_time(u64 max)
 257{
 258	u64 accounted;
 259
 260	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
 261
 262	accounted = steal_account_process_time(max);
 263
 264	if (accounted < max)
 265		accounted += irqtime_tick_accounted(max - accounted);
 266
 267	return accounted;
 268}
 269
 270#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 271static inline u64 read_sum_exec_runtime(struct task_struct *t)
 272{
 273	return t->se.sum_exec_runtime;
 274}
 275#else
 276static u64 read_sum_exec_runtime(struct task_struct *t)
 277{
 278	u64 ns;
 279	struct rq_flags rf;
 280	struct rq *rq;
 281
 282	rq = task_rq_lock(t, &rf);
 283	ns = t->se.sum_exec_runtime;
 284	task_rq_unlock(rq, t, &rf);
 285
 286	return ns;
 287}
 288#endif
 289
 290/*
 291 * Accumulate raw cputime values of dead tasks (sig->[us]time) and live
 292 * tasks (sum on group iteration) belonging to @tsk's group.
 293 */
 294void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
 295{
 296	struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
 297	u64 utime, stime;
 298	struct task_struct *t;
 299	unsigned int seq, nextseq;
 300	unsigned long flags;
 301
 302	/*
 303	 * Update current task runtime to account pending time since last
 304	 * scheduler action or thread_group_cputime() call. This thread group
 305	 * might have other running tasks on different CPUs, but updating
 306	 * their runtime can affect syscall performance, so we skip account
 307	 * those pending times and rely only on values updated on tick or
 308	 * other scheduler action.
 309	 */
 310	if (same_thread_group(current, tsk))
 311		(void) task_sched_runtime(current);
 312
 313	rcu_read_lock();
 314	/* Attempt a lockless read on the first round. */
 315	nextseq = 0;
 316	do {
 317		seq = nextseq;
 318		flags = read_seqbegin_or_lock_irqsave(&sig->stats_lock, &seq);
 319		times->utime = sig->utime;
 320		times->stime = sig->stime;
 321		times->sum_exec_runtime = sig->sum_sched_runtime;
 322
 323		for_each_thread(tsk, t) {
 324			task_cputime(t, &utime, &stime);
 325			times->utime += utime;
 326			times->stime += stime;
 327			times->sum_exec_runtime += read_sum_exec_runtime(t);
 328		}
 329		/* If lockless access failed, take the lock. */
 330		nextseq = 1;
 331	} while (need_seqretry(&sig->stats_lock, seq));
 332	done_seqretry_irqrestore(&sig->stats_lock, seq, flags);
 333	rcu_read_unlock();
 334}
 335
 336#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
 337/*
 338 * Account a tick to a process and cpustat
 339 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
 340 * @user_tick: is the tick from userspace
 341 * @rq: the pointer to rq
 342 *
 343 * Tick demultiplexing follows the order
 344 * - pending hardirq update
 345 * - pending softirq update
 346 * - user_time
 347 * - idle_time
 348 * - system time
 349 *   - check for guest_time
 350 *   - else account as system_time
 351 *
 352 * Check for hardirq is done both for system and user time as there is
 353 * no timer going off while we are on hardirq and hence we may never get an
 354 * opportunity to update it solely in system time.
 355 * p->stime and friends are only updated on system time and not on irq
 356 * softirq as those do not count in task exec_runtime any more.
 357 */
 358static void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick,
 359					 int ticks)
 360{
 361	u64 other, cputime = TICK_NSEC * ticks;
 362
 363	/*
 364	 * When returning from idle, many ticks can get accounted at
 365	 * once, including some ticks of steal, irq, and softirq time.
 366	 * Subtract those ticks from the amount of time accounted to
 367	 * idle, or potentially user or system time. Due to rounding,
 368	 * other time can exceed ticks occasionally.
 369	 */
 370	other = account_other_time(ULONG_MAX);
 371	if (other >= cputime)
 372		return;
 373
 374	cputime -= other;
 375
 376	if (this_cpu_ksoftirqd() == p) {
 377		/*
 378		 * ksoftirqd time do not get accounted in cpu_softirq_time.
 379		 * So, we have to handle it separately here.
 380		 * Also, p->stime needs to be updated for ksoftirqd.
 381		 */
 382		account_system_index_time(p, cputime, CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ);
 383	} else if (user_tick) {
 384		account_user_time(p, cputime);
 385	} else if (p == this_rq()->idle) {
 386		account_idle_time(cputime);
 387	} else if (p->flags & PF_VCPU) { /* System time or guest time */
 388		account_guest_time(p, cputime);
 389	} else {
 390		account_system_index_time(p, cputime, CPUTIME_SYSTEM);
 391	}
 392}
 393
 394static void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks)
 395{
 396	irqtime_account_process_tick(current, 0, ticks);
 
 
 397}
 398#else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
 399static inline void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks) { }
 400static inline void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick,
 401						int nr_ticks) { }
 402#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
 403
 404/*
 405 * Use precise platform statistics if available:
 406 */
 407#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 408
 409# ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH
 410void vtime_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
 411{
 412	if (is_idle_task(prev))
 413		vtime_account_idle(prev);
 414	else
 415		vtime_account_kernel(prev);
 416
 417	vtime_flush(prev);
 418	arch_vtime_task_switch(prev);
 419}
 420# endif
 
 
 421
 422void vtime_account_irq(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int offset)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 423{
 424	unsigned int pc = irq_count() - offset;
 425
 426	if (pc & HARDIRQ_OFFSET) {
 427		vtime_account_hardirq(tsk);
 428	} else if (pc & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET) {
 429		vtime_account_softirq(tsk);
 430	} else if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_IDLE) &&
 431		   is_idle_task(tsk)) {
 432		vtime_account_idle(tsk);
 433	} else {
 434		vtime_account_kernel(tsk);
 435	}
 436}
 
 
 437
 438void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr, struct prev_cputime *prev,
 439		    u64 *ut, u64 *st)
 440{
 441	*ut = curr->utime;
 442	*st = curr->stime;
 443}
 444
 445void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st)
 446{
 447	*ut = p->utime;
 448	*st = p->stime;
 449}
 450EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_cputime_adjusted);
 451
 452void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st)
 453{
 454	struct task_cputime cputime;
 455
 456	thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
 457
 458	*ut = cputime.utime;
 459	*st = cputime.stime;
 460}
 461
 462#else /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE: */
 463
 464/*
 465 * Account a single tick of CPU time.
 466 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
 467 * @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick
 468 */
 469void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
 470{
 471	u64 cputime, steal;
 
 472
 473	if (vtime_accounting_enabled_this_cpu())
 474		return;
 475
 476	if (sched_clock_irqtime) {
 477		irqtime_account_process_tick(p, user_tick, 1);
 478		return;
 479	}
 480
 481	cputime = TICK_NSEC;
 482	steal = steal_account_process_time(ULONG_MAX);
 483
 484	if (steal >= cputime)
 485		return;
 486
 487	cputime -= steal;
 488
 489	if (user_tick)
 490		account_user_time(p, cputime);
 491	else if ((p != this_rq()->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
 492		account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime);
 493	else
 494		account_idle_time(cputime);
 495}
 496
 497/*
 498 * Account multiple ticks of idle time.
 499 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
 500 */
 501void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
 502{
 503	u64 cputime, steal;
 504
 505	if (sched_clock_irqtime) {
 506		irqtime_account_idle_ticks(ticks);
 507		return;
 508	}
 509
 510	cputime = ticks * TICK_NSEC;
 511	steal = steal_account_process_time(ULONG_MAX);
 512
 513	if (steal >= cputime)
 514		return;
 515
 516	cputime -= steal;
 517	account_idle_time(cputime);
 518}
 519
 520/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 521 * Adjust tick based cputime random precision against scheduler runtime
 522 * accounting.
 523 *
 524 * Tick based cputime accounting depend on random scheduling timeslices of a
 525 * task to be interrupted or not by the timer.  Depending on these
 526 * circumstances, the number of these interrupts may be over or
 527 * under-optimistic, matching the real user and system cputime with a variable
 528 * precision.
 529 *
 530 * Fix this by scaling these tick based values against the total runtime
 531 * accounted by the CFS scheduler.
 532 *
 533 * This code provides the following guarantees:
 534 *
 535 *   stime + utime == rtime
 536 *   stime_i+1 >= stime_i, utime_i+1 >= utime_i
 537 *
 538 * Assuming that rtime_i+1 >= rtime_i.
 539 */
 540void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr, struct prev_cputime *prev,
 541		    u64 *ut, u64 *st)
 542{
 543	u64 rtime, stime, utime;
 544	unsigned long flags;
 545
 546	/* Serialize concurrent callers such that we can honour our guarantees */
 547	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&prev->lock, flags);
 548	rtime = curr->sum_exec_runtime;
 549
 550	/*
 551	 * This is possible under two circumstances:
 552	 *  - rtime isn't monotonic after all (a bug);
 553	 *  - we got reordered by the lock.
 554	 *
 555	 * In both cases this acts as a filter such that the rest of the code
 556	 * can assume it is monotonic regardless of anything else.
 557	 */
 558	if (prev->stime + prev->utime >= rtime)
 559		goto out;
 560
 561	stime = curr->stime;
 562	utime = curr->utime;
 563
 564	/*
 565	 * If either stime or utime are 0, assume all runtime is userspace.
 566	 * Once a task gets some ticks, the monotonicity code at 'update:'
 567	 * will ensure things converge to the observed ratio.
 568	 */
 569	if (stime == 0) {
 570		utime = rtime;
 571		goto update;
 572	}
 573
 574	if (utime == 0) {
 575		stime = rtime;
 576		goto update;
 577	}
 578
 579	stime = mul_u64_u64_div_u64(stime, rtime, stime + utime);
 580
 581update:
 582	/*
 583	 * Make sure stime doesn't go backwards; this preserves monotonicity
 584	 * for utime because rtime is monotonic.
 585	 *
 586	 *  utime_i+1 = rtime_i+1 - stime_i
 587	 *            = rtime_i+1 - (rtime_i - utime_i)
 588	 *            = (rtime_i+1 - rtime_i) + utime_i
 589	 *            >= utime_i
 590	 */
 591	if (stime < prev->stime)
 592		stime = prev->stime;
 593	utime = rtime - stime;
 594
 595	/*
 596	 * Make sure utime doesn't go backwards; this still preserves
 597	 * monotonicity for stime, analogous argument to above.
 598	 */
 599	if (utime < prev->utime) {
 600		utime = prev->utime;
 601		stime = rtime - utime;
 602	}
 603
 604	prev->stime = stime;
 605	prev->utime = utime;
 606out:
 607	*ut = prev->utime;
 608	*st = prev->stime;
 609	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prev->lock, flags);
 610}
 611
 612void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st)
 613{
 614	struct task_cputime cputime = {
 615		.sum_exec_runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime,
 616	};
 617
 618	task_cputime(p, &cputime.utime, &cputime.stime);
 619	cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->prev_cputime, ut, st);
 620}
 621EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_cputime_adjusted);
 622
 623void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st)
 624{
 625	struct task_cputime cputime;
 626
 627	thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
 628	cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->signal->prev_cputime, ut, st);
 629}
 630#endif /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
 631
 632#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
 633static u64 vtime_delta(struct vtime *vtime)
 634{
 635	unsigned long long clock;
 636
 637	clock = sched_clock();
 638	if (clock < vtime->starttime)
 639		return 0;
 640
 641	return clock - vtime->starttime;
 642}
 643
 644static u64 get_vtime_delta(struct vtime *vtime)
 645{
 646	u64 delta = vtime_delta(vtime);
 647	u64 other;
 648
 649	/*
 650	 * Unlike tick based timing, vtime based timing never has lost
 651	 * ticks, and no need for steal time accounting to make up for
 652	 * lost ticks. Vtime accounts a rounded version of actual
 653	 * elapsed time. Limit account_other_time to prevent rounding
 654	 * errors from causing elapsed vtime to go negative.
 655	 */
 656	other = account_other_time(delta);
 657	WARN_ON_ONCE(vtime->state == VTIME_INACTIVE);
 658	vtime->starttime += delta;
 659
 660	return delta - other;
 661}
 662
 663static void vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk,
 664				 struct vtime *vtime)
 665{
 666	vtime->stime += get_vtime_delta(vtime);
 667	if (vtime->stime >= TICK_NSEC) {
 668		account_system_time(tsk, irq_count(), vtime->stime);
 669		vtime->stime = 0;
 670	}
 671}
 672
 673static void vtime_account_guest(struct task_struct *tsk,
 674				struct vtime *vtime)
 675{
 676	vtime->gtime += get_vtime_delta(vtime);
 677	if (vtime->gtime >= TICK_NSEC) {
 678		account_guest_time(tsk, vtime->gtime);
 679		vtime->gtime = 0;
 680	}
 681}
 682
 683static void __vtime_account_kernel(struct task_struct *tsk,
 684				   struct vtime *vtime)
 685{
 686	/* We might have scheduled out from guest path */
 687	if (vtime->state == VTIME_GUEST)
 688		vtime_account_guest(tsk, vtime);
 689	else
 690		vtime_account_system(tsk, vtime);
 691}
 692
 693void vtime_account_kernel(struct task_struct *tsk)
 694{
 695	struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
 696
 697	if (!vtime_delta(vtime))
 698		return;
 699
 700	write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
 701	__vtime_account_kernel(tsk, vtime);
 
 
 
 
 702	write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
 703}
 704
 705void vtime_user_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
 706{
 707	struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
 708
 709	write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
 710	vtime_account_system(tsk, vtime);
 711	vtime->state = VTIME_USER;
 712	write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
 713}
 714
 715void vtime_user_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
 716{
 717	struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
 718
 719	write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
 720	vtime->utime += get_vtime_delta(vtime);
 721	if (vtime->utime >= TICK_NSEC) {
 722		account_user_time(tsk, vtime->utime);
 723		vtime->utime = 0;
 724	}
 725	vtime->state = VTIME_SYS;
 726	write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
 727}
 728
 729void vtime_guest_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
 730{
 731	struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
 732	/*
 733	 * The flags must be updated under the lock with
 734	 * the vtime_starttime flush and update.
 735	 * That enforces a right ordering and update sequence
 736	 * synchronization against the reader (task_gtime())
 737	 * that can thus safely catch up with a tickless delta.
 738	 */
 739	write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
 740	vtime_account_system(tsk, vtime);
 741	tsk->flags |= PF_VCPU;
 742	vtime->state = VTIME_GUEST;
 743	write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
 744}
 745EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_guest_enter);
 746
 747void vtime_guest_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
 748{
 749	struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
 750
 751	write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
 752	vtime_account_guest(tsk, vtime);
 753	tsk->flags &= ~PF_VCPU;
 754	vtime->state = VTIME_SYS;
 755	write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
 756}
 757EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_guest_exit);
 758
 759void vtime_account_idle(struct task_struct *tsk)
 760{
 761	account_idle_time(get_vtime_delta(&tsk->vtime));
 762}
 763
 764void vtime_task_switch_generic(struct task_struct *prev)
 765{
 766	struct vtime *vtime = &prev->vtime;
 767
 768	write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
 769	if (vtime->state == VTIME_IDLE)
 770		vtime_account_idle(prev);
 771	else
 772		__vtime_account_kernel(prev, vtime);
 773	vtime->state = VTIME_INACTIVE;
 774	vtime->cpu = -1;
 775	write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
 776
 777	vtime = &current->vtime;
 778
 779	write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
 780	if (is_idle_task(current))
 781		vtime->state = VTIME_IDLE;
 782	else if (current->flags & PF_VCPU)
 783		vtime->state = VTIME_GUEST;
 784	else
 785		vtime->state = VTIME_SYS;
 786	vtime->starttime = sched_clock();
 787	vtime->cpu = smp_processor_id();
 788	write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
 789}
 790
 791void vtime_init_idle(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
 792{
 793	struct vtime *vtime = &t->vtime;
 794	unsigned long flags;
 795
 796	local_irq_save(flags);
 797	write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
 798	vtime->state = VTIME_IDLE;
 799	vtime->starttime = sched_clock();
 800	vtime->cpu = cpu;
 801	write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
 802	local_irq_restore(flags);
 803}
 804
 805u64 task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
 806{
 807	struct vtime *vtime = &t->vtime;
 808	unsigned int seq;
 809	u64 gtime;
 810
 811	if (!vtime_accounting_enabled())
 812		return t->gtime;
 813
 814	do {
 815		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
 816
 817		gtime = t->gtime;
 818		if (vtime->state == VTIME_GUEST)
 819			gtime += vtime->gtime + vtime_delta(vtime);
 820
 821	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&vtime->seqcount, seq));
 822
 823	return gtime;
 824}
 825
 826/*
 827 * Fetch cputime raw values from fields of task_struct and
 828 * add up the pending nohz execution time since the last
 829 * cputime snapshot.
 830 */
 831void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t, u64 *utime, u64 *stime)
 832{
 833	struct vtime *vtime = &t->vtime;
 834	unsigned int seq;
 835	u64 delta;
 836
 837	if (!vtime_accounting_enabled()) {
 838		*utime = t->utime;
 839		*stime = t->stime;
 840		return;
 841	}
 842
 843	do {
 844		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
 845
 846		*utime = t->utime;
 847		*stime = t->stime;
 848
 849		/* Task is sleeping or idle, nothing to add */
 850		if (vtime->state < VTIME_SYS)
 851			continue;
 852
 853		delta = vtime_delta(vtime);
 854
 855		/*
 856		 * Task runs either in user (including guest) or kernel space,
 857		 * add pending nohz time to the right place.
 858		 */
 859		if (vtime->state == VTIME_SYS)
 
 
 860			*stime += vtime->stime + delta;
 861		else
 862			*utime += vtime->utime + delta;
 863	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&vtime->seqcount, seq));
 864}
 865
 866static int vtime_state_fetch(struct vtime *vtime, int cpu)
 867{
 868	int state = READ_ONCE(vtime->state);
 869
 870	/*
 871	 * We raced against a context switch, fetch the
 872	 * kcpustat task again.
 873	 */
 874	if (vtime->cpu != cpu && vtime->cpu != -1)
 875		return -EAGAIN;
 876
 877	/*
 878	 * Two possible things here:
 879	 * 1) We are seeing the scheduling out task (prev) or any past one.
 880	 * 2) We are seeing the scheduling in task (next) but it hasn't
 881	 *    passed though vtime_task_switch() yet so the pending
 882	 *    cputime of the prev task may not be flushed yet.
 883	 *
 884	 * Case 1) is ok but 2) is not. So wait for a safe VTIME state.
 885	 */
 886	if (state == VTIME_INACTIVE)
 887		return -EAGAIN;
 888
 889	return state;
 890}
 891
 892static u64 kcpustat_user_vtime(struct vtime *vtime)
 893{
 894	if (vtime->state == VTIME_USER)
 895		return vtime->utime + vtime_delta(vtime);
 896	else if (vtime->state == VTIME_GUEST)
 897		return vtime->gtime + vtime_delta(vtime);
 898	return 0;
 899}
 900
 901static int kcpustat_field_vtime(u64 *cpustat,
 902				struct task_struct *tsk,
 903				enum cpu_usage_stat usage,
 904				int cpu, u64 *val)
 905{
 906	struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
 907	unsigned int seq;
 908
 909	do {
 910		int state;
 911
 912		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
 913
 914		state = vtime_state_fetch(vtime, cpu);
 915		if (state < 0)
 916			return state;
 917
 918		*val = cpustat[usage];
 919
 920		/*
 921		 * Nice VS unnice cputime accounting may be inaccurate if
 922		 * the nice value has changed since the last vtime update.
 923		 * But proper fix would involve interrupting target on nice
 924		 * updates which is a no go on nohz_full (although the scheduler
 925		 * may still interrupt the target if rescheduling is needed...)
 926		 */
 927		switch (usage) {
 928		case CPUTIME_SYSTEM:
 929			if (state == VTIME_SYS)
 930				*val += vtime->stime + vtime_delta(vtime);
 931			break;
 932		case CPUTIME_USER:
 933			if (task_nice(tsk) <= 0)
 934				*val += kcpustat_user_vtime(vtime);
 935			break;
 936		case CPUTIME_NICE:
 937			if (task_nice(tsk) > 0)
 938				*val += kcpustat_user_vtime(vtime);
 939			break;
 940		case CPUTIME_GUEST:
 941			if (state == VTIME_GUEST && task_nice(tsk) <= 0)
 942				*val += vtime->gtime + vtime_delta(vtime);
 943			break;
 944		case CPUTIME_GUEST_NICE:
 945			if (state == VTIME_GUEST && task_nice(tsk) > 0)
 946				*val += vtime->gtime + vtime_delta(vtime);
 947			break;
 948		default:
 949			break;
 950		}
 951	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&vtime->seqcount, seq));
 952
 953	return 0;
 954}
 955
 956u64 kcpustat_field(struct kernel_cpustat *kcpustat,
 957		   enum cpu_usage_stat usage, int cpu)
 958{
 959	u64 *cpustat = kcpustat->cpustat;
 960	u64 val = cpustat[usage];
 961	struct rq *rq;
 962	int err;
 963
 964	if (!vtime_accounting_enabled_cpu(cpu))
 965		return val;
 966
 967	rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
 968
 969	for (;;) {
 970		struct task_struct *curr;
 971
 972		rcu_read_lock();
 973		curr = rcu_dereference(rq->curr);
 974		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!curr)) {
 975			rcu_read_unlock();
 976			return cpustat[usage];
 977		}
 978
 979		err = kcpustat_field_vtime(cpustat, curr, usage, cpu, &val);
 980		rcu_read_unlock();
 981
 982		if (!err)
 983			return val;
 984
 985		cpu_relax();
 986	}
 987}
 988EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kcpustat_field);
 989
 990static int kcpustat_cpu_fetch_vtime(struct kernel_cpustat *dst,
 991				    const struct kernel_cpustat *src,
 992				    struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
 993{
 994	struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
 995	unsigned int seq;
 996
 997	do {
 998		u64 *cpustat;
 999		u64 delta;
1000		int state;
1001
1002		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
1003
1004		state = vtime_state_fetch(vtime, cpu);
1005		if (state < 0)
1006			return state;
1007
1008		*dst = *src;
1009		cpustat = dst->cpustat;
1010
1011		/* Task is sleeping, dead or idle, nothing to add */
1012		if (state < VTIME_SYS)
1013			continue;
1014
1015		delta = vtime_delta(vtime);
1016
1017		/*
1018		 * Task runs either in user (including guest) or kernel space,
1019		 * add pending nohz time to the right place.
1020		 */
1021		if (state == VTIME_SYS) {
1022			cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM] += vtime->stime + delta;
1023		} else if (state == VTIME_USER) {
1024			if (task_nice(tsk) > 0)
1025				cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE] += vtime->utime + delta;
1026			else
1027				cpustat[CPUTIME_USER] += vtime->utime + delta;
1028		} else {
1029			WARN_ON_ONCE(state != VTIME_GUEST);
1030			if (task_nice(tsk) > 0) {
1031				cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST_NICE] += vtime->gtime + delta;
1032				cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE] += vtime->gtime + delta;
1033			} else {
1034				cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST] += vtime->gtime + delta;
1035				cpustat[CPUTIME_USER] += vtime->gtime + delta;
1036			}
1037		}
1038	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&vtime->seqcount, seq));
1039
1040	return 0;
1041}
1042
1043void kcpustat_cpu_fetch(struct kernel_cpustat *dst, int cpu)
1044{
1045	const struct kernel_cpustat *src = &kcpustat_cpu(cpu);
1046	struct rq *rq;
1047	int err;
1048
1049	if (!vtime_accounting_enabled_cpu(cpu)) {
1050		*dst = *src;
1051		return;
1052	}
1053
1054	rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1055
1056	for (;;) {
1057		struct task_struct *curr;
1058
1059		rcu_read_lock();
1060		curr = rcu_dereference(rq->curr);
1061		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!curr)) {
1062			rcu_read_unlock();
1063			*dst = *src;
1064			return;
1065		}
1066
1067		err = kcpustat_cpu_fetch_vtime(dst, src, curr, cpu);
1068		rcu_read_unlock();
1069
1070		if (!err)
1071			return;
1072
1073		cpu_relax();
1074	}
1075}
1076EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kcpustat_cpu_fetch);
1077
1078#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN */