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v4.10.11
  1/*
  2 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
  3 *
  4 *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
  5 *	Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
  6 *
  7 *  X86-64 port
  8 *	Andi Kleen.
  9 *
 10 *	CPU hotplug support - ashok.raj@intel.com
 11 */
 12
 13/*
 14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
 15 */
 16
 17#include <linux/cpu.h>
 18#include <linux/errno.h>
 19#include <linux/sched.h>
 20#include <linux/fs.h>
 21#include <linux/kernel.h>
 22#include <linux/mm.h>
 23#include <linux/elfcore.h>
 24#include <linux/smp.h>
 25#include <linux/slab.h>
 26#include <linux/user.h>
 27#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 28#include <linux/delay.h>
 29#include <linux/export.h>
 30#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 31#include <linux/notifier.h>
 32#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 33#include <linux/kdebug.h>
 34#include <linux/prctl.h>
 35#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 36#include <linux/io.h>
 37#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 38
 39#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 40#include <asm/processor.h>
 41#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
 42#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 43#include <asm/prctl.h>
 44#include <asm/desc.h>
 45#include <asm/proto.h>
 46#include <asm/ia32.h>
 
 47#include <asm/syscalls.h>
 48#include <asm/debugreg.h>
 49#include <asm/switch_to.h>
 50#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
 51#include <asm/vdso.h>
 52#include <asm/intel_rdt.h>
 53
 54__visible DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, rsp_scratch);
 55
 56/* Prints also some state that isn't saved in the pt_regs */
 57void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all)
 58{
 59	unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L, fs, gs, shadowgs;
 60	unsigned long d0, d1, d2, d3, d6, d7;
 61	unsigned int fsindex, gsindex;
 62	unsigned int ds, cs, es;
 63
 64	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RIP: %04lx:%pS\n", regs->cs & 0xffff,
 65		(void *)regs->ip);
 66	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RSP: %04lx:%016lx EFLAGS: %08lx", regs->ss,
 67		regs->sp, regs->flags);
 68	if (regs->orig_ax != -1)
 69		pr_cont(" ORIG_RAX: %016lx\n", regs->orig_ax);
 70	else
 71		pr_cont("\n");
 72
 73	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RAX: %016lx RBX: %016lx RCX: %016lx\n",
 74	       regs->ax, regs->bx, regs->cx);
 75	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RDX: %016lx RSI: %016lx RDI: %016lx\n",
 76	       regs->dx, regs->si, regs->di);
 77	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RBP: %016lx R08: %016lx R09: %016lx\n",
 78	       regs->bp, regs->r8, regs->r9);
 79	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "R10: %016lx R11: %016lx R12: %016lx\n",
 80	       regs->r10, regs->r11, regs->r12);
 81	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "R13: %016lx R14: %016lx R15: %016lx\n",
 82	       regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15);
 83
 84	asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (ds));
 85	asm("movl %%cs,%0" : "=r" (cs));
 86	asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (es));
 87	asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (fsindex));
 88	asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (gsindex));
 89
 90	rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fs);
 91	rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs);
 92	rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs);
 93
 94	if (!all)
 95		return;
 96
 97	cr0 = read_cr0();
 98	cr2 = read_cr2();
 99	cr3 = read_cr3();
100	cr4 = __read_cr4();
101
102	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "FS:  %016lx(%04x) GS:%016lx(%04x) knlGS:%016lx\n",
103	       fs, fsindex, gs, gsindex, shadowgs);
104	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "CS:  %04x DS: %04x ES: %04x CR0: %016lx\n", cs, ds,
105			es, cr0);
106	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "CR2: %016lx CR3: %016lx CR4: %016lx\n", cr2, cr3,
107			cr4);
108
109	get_debugreg(d0, 0);
110	get_debugreg(d1, 1);
111	get_debugreg(d2, 2);
112	get_debugreg(d3, 3);
113	get_debugreg(d6, 6);
114	get_debugreg(d7, 7);
115
116	/* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */
117	if (!((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) &&
118	    (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400))) {
119		printk(KERN_DEFAULT "DR0: %016lx DR1: %016lx DR2: %016lx\n",
120		       d0, d1, d2);
121		printk(KERN_DEFAULT "DR3: %016lx DR6: %016lx DR7: %016lx\n",
122		       d3, d6, d7);
123	}
124
125	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE))
126		printk(KERN_DEFAULT "PKRU: %08x\n", read_pkru());
127}
128
129void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
130{
131	if (dead_task->mm) {
132#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
133		if (dead_task->mm->context.ldt) {
134			pr_warn("WARNING: dead process %s still has LDT? <%p/%d>\n",
135				dead_task->comm,
136				dead_task->mm->context.ldt->entries,
137				dead_task->mm->context.ldt->size);
138			BUG();
139		}
140#endif
141	}
142}
143
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
144int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
145		unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
146{
147	int err;
148	struct pt_regs *childregs;
149	struct fork_frame *fork_frame;
150	struct inactive_task_frame *frame;
151	struct task_struct *me = current;
152
153	p->thread.sp0 = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
154	childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
155	fork_frame = container_of(childregs, struct fork_frame, regs);
156	frame = &fork_frame->frame;
157	frame->bp = 0;
158	frame->ret_addr = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
159	p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) fork_frame;
160	p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
161
162	savesegment(gs, p->thread.gsindex);
163	p->thread.gsbase = p->thread.gsindex ? 0 : me->thread.gsbase;
164	savesegment(fs, p->thread.fsindex);
165	p->thread.fsbase = p->thread.fsindex ? 0 : me->thread.fsbase;
166	savesegment(es, p->thread.es);
167	savesegment(ds, p->thread.ds);
168	memset(p->thread.ptrace_bps, 0, sizeof(p->thread.ptrace_bps));
169
170	if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
171		/* kernel thread */
172		memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
173		frame->bx = sp;		/* function */
174		frame->r12 = arg;
 
 
 
 
 
175		return 0;
176	}
177	frame->bx = 0;
178	*childregs = *current_pt_regs();
179
180	childregs->ax = 0;
181	if (sp)
182		childregs->sp = sp;
183
184	err = -ENOMEM;
185	if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(me, TIF_IO_BITMAP))) {
186		p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = kmemdup(me->thread.io_bitmap_ptr,
187						  IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
188		if (!p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
189			p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
190			return -ENOMEM;
191		}
192		set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_IO_BITMAP);
193	}
194
195	/*
196	 * Set a new TLS for the child thread?
197	 */
198	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
199#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
200		if (in_ia32_syscall())
201			err = do_set_thread_area(p, -1,
202				(struct user_desc __user *)tls, 0);
203		else
204#endif
205			err = do_arch_prctl(p, ARCH_SET_FS, tls);
206		if (err)
207			goto out;
208	}
209	err = 0;
210out:
211	if (err && p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
212		kfree(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr);
213		p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
214	}
215
216	return err;
217}
218
219static void
220start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
221		    unsigned long new_sp,
222		    unsigned int _cs, unsigned int _ss, unsigned int _ds)
223{
224	loadsegment(fs, 0);
225	loadsegment(es, _ds);
226	loadsegment(ds, _ds);
227	load_gs_index(0);
228	regs->ip		= new_ip;
229	regs->sp		= new_sp;
230	regs->cs		= _cs;
231	regs->ss		= _ss;
232	regs->flags		= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
233	force_iret();
234}
235
236void
237start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp)
238{
239	start_thread_common(regs, new_ip, new_sp,
240			    __USER_CS, __USER_DS, 0);
241}
242
243#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
244void compat_start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 new_ip, u32 new_sp)
245{
246	start_thread_common(regs, new_ip, new_sp,
247			    test_thread_flag(TIF_X32)
248			    ? __USER_CS : __USER32_CS,
249			    __USER_DS, __USER_DS);
250}
251#endif
252
253/*
254 *	switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y.
255 *
256 * This could still be optimized:
257 * - fold all the options into a flag word and test it with a single test.
258 * - could test fs/gs bitsliced
259 *
260 * Kprobes not supported here. Set the probe on schedule instead.
261 * Function graph tracer not supported too.
262 */
263__visible __notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct *
264__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
265{
266	struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread;
267	struct thread_struct *next = &next_p->thread;
268	struct fpu *prev_fpu = &prev->fpu;
269	struct fpu *next_fpu = &next->fpu;
270	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
271	struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
272	unsigned prev_fsindex, prev_gsindex;
 
273
274	switch_fpu_prepare(prev_fpu, cpu);
275
276	/* We must save %fs and %gs before load_TLS() because
277	 * %fs and %gs may be cleared by load_TLS().
278	 *
279	 * (e.g. xen_load_tls())
280	 */
281	savesegment(fs, prev_fsindex);
282	savesegment(gs, prev_gsindex);
283
284	/*
285	 * Load TLS before restoring any segments so that segment loads
286	 * reference the correct GDT entries.
287	 */
288	load_TLS(next, cpu);
289
290	/*
291	 * Leave lazy mode, flushing any hypercalls made here.  This
292	 * must be done after loading TLS entries in the GDT but before
293	 * loading segments that might reference them, and and it must
294	 * be done before fpu__restore(), so the TS bit is up to
295	 * date.
296	 */
297	arch_end_context_switch(next_p);
298
299	/* Switch DS and ES.
300	 *
301	 * Reading them only returns the selectors, but writing them (if
302	 * nonzero) loads the full descriptor from the GDT or LDT.  The
303	 * LDT for next is loaded in switch_mm, and the GDT is loaded
304	 * above.
305	 *
306	 * We therefore need to write new values to the segment
307	 * registers on every context switch unless both the new and old
308	 * values are zero.
309	 *
310	 * Note that we don't need to do anything for CS and SS, as
311	 * those are saved and restored as part of pt_regs.
312	 */
313	savesegment(es, prev->es);
314	if (unlikely(next->es | prev->es))
315		loadsegment(es, next->es);
316
317	savesegment(ds, prev->ds);
318	if (unlikely(next->ds | prev->ds))
319		loadsegment(ds, next->ds);
320
321	/*
322	 * Switch FS and GS.
323	 *
324	 * These are even more complicated than DS and ES: they have
325	 * 64-bit bases are that controlled by arch_prctl.  The bases
326	 * don't necessarily match the selectors, as user code can do
327	 * any number of things to cause them to be inconsistent.
328	 *
329	 * We don't promise to preserve the bases if the selectors are
330	 * nonzero.  We also don't promise to preserve the base if the
331	 * selector is zero and the base doesn't match whatever was
332	 * most recently passed to ARCH_SET_FS/GS.  (If/when the
333	 * FSGSBASE instructions are enabled, we'll need to offer
334	 * stronger guarantees.)
335	 *
336	 * As an invariant,
337	 * (fsbase != 0 && fsindex != 0) || (gsbase != 0 && gsindex != 0) is
338	 * impossible.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
339	 */
340	if (next->fsindex) {
341		/* Loading a nonzero value into FS sets the index and base. */
342		loadsegment(fs, next->fsindex);
343	} else {
344		if (next->fsbase) {
345			/* Next index is zero but next base is nonzero. */
346			if (prev_fsindex)
347				loadsegment(fs, 0);
348			wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, next->fsbase);
349		} else {
350			/* Next base and index are both zero. */
351			if (static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_NULL_SEG)) {
352				/*
353				 * We don't know the previous base and can't
354				 * find out without RDMSR.  Forcibly clear it.
355				 */
356				loadsegment(fs, __USER_DS);
357				loadsegment(fs, 0);
358			} else {
359				/*
360				 * If the previous index is zero and ARCH_SET_FS
361				 * didn't change the base, then the base is
362				 * also zero and we don't need to do anything.
363				 */
364				if (prev->fsbase || prev_fsindex)
365					loadsegment(fs, 0);
366			}
367		}
368	}
369	/*
370	 * Save the old state and preserve the invariant.
371	 * NB: if prev_fsindex == 0, then we can't reliably learn the base
372	 * without RDMSR because Intel user code can zero it without telling
373	 * us and AMD user code can program any 32-bit value without telling
374	 * us.
375	 */
376	if (prev_fsindex)
377		prev->fsbase = 0;
378	prev->fsindex = prev_fsindex;
379
380	if (next->gsindex) {
381		/* Loading a nonzero value into GS sets the index and base. */
382		load_gs_index(next->gsindex);
383	} else {
384		if (next->gsbase) {
385			/* Next index is zero but next base is nonzero. */
386			if (prev_gsindex)
387				load_gs_index(0);
388			wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, next->gsbase);
389		} else {
390			/* Next base and index are both zero. */
391			if (static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_NULL_SEG)) {
392				/*
393				 * We don't know the previous base and can't
394				 * find out without RDMSR.  Forcibly clear it.
395				 *
396				 * This contains a pointless SWAPGS pair.
397				 * Fixing it would involve an explicit check
398				 * for Xen or a new pvop.
399				 */
400				load_gs_index(__USER_DS);
401				load_gs_index(0);
402			} else {
403				/*
404				 * If the previous index is zero and ARCH_SET_GS
405				 * didn't change the base, then the base is
406				 * also zero and we don't need to do anything.
407				 */
408				if (prev->gsbase || prev_gsindex)
409					load_gs_index(0);
410			}
411		}
412	}
413	/*
414	 * Save the old state and preserve the invariant.
415	 * NB: if prev_gsindex == 0, then we can't reliably learn the base
416	 * without RDMSR because Intel user code can zero it without telling
417	 * us and AMD user code can program any 32-bit value without telling
418	 * us.
419	 */
420	if (prev_gsindex)
421		prev->gsbase = 0;
422	prev->gsindex = prev_gsindex;
423
424	switch_fpu_finish(next_fpu, cpu);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
425
426	/*
427	 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
428	 */
429	this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
430
431	/* Reload esp0 and ss1.  This changes current_thread_info(). */
432	load_sp0(tss, next);
433
434	/*
435	 * Now maybe reload the debug registers and handle I/O bitmaps
436	 */
437	if (unlikely(task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT ||
438		     task_thread_info(prev_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV))
439		__switch_to_xtra(prev_p, next_p, tss);
440
441#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
442	/*
443	 * On Xen PV, IOPL bits in pt_regs->flags have no effect, and
444	 * current_pt_regs()->flags may not match the current task's
445	 * intended IOPL.  We need to switch it manually.
446	 */
447	if (unlikely(static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV) &&
448		     prev->iopl != next->iopl))
449		xen_set_iopl_mask(next->iopl);
450#endif
451
452	if (static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS)) {
453		/*
454		 * AMD CPUs have a misfeature: SYSRET sets the SS selector but
455		 * does not update the cached descriptor.  As a result, if we
456		 * do SYSRET while SS is NULL, we'll end up in user mode with
457		 * SS apparently equal to __USER_DS but actually unusable.
458		 *
459		 * The straightforward workaround would be to fix it up just
460		 * before SYSRET, but that would slow down the system call
461		 * fast paths.  Instead, we ensure that SS is never NULL in
462		 * system call context.  We do this by replacing NULL SS
463		 * selectors at every context switch.  SYSCALL sets up a valid
464		 * SS, so the only way to get NULL is to re-enter the kernel
465		 * from CPL 3 through an interrupt.  Since that can't happen
466		 * in the same task as a running syscall, we are guaranteed to
467		 * context switch between every interrupt vector entry and a
468		 * subsequent SYSRET.
469		 *
470		 * We read SS first because SS reads are much faster than
471		 * writes.  Out of caution, we force SS to __KERNEL_DS even if
472		 * it previously had a different non-NULL value.
473		 */
474		unsigned short ss_sel;
475		savesegment(ss, ss_sel);
476		if (ss_sel != __KERNEL_DS)
477			loadsegment(ss, __KERNEL_DS);
478	}
479
480	/* Load the Intel cache allocation PQR MSR. */
481	intel_rdt_sched_in();
482
483	return prev_p;
484}
485
486void set_personality_64bit(void)
487{
488	/* inherit personality from parent */
489
490	/* Make sure to be in 64bit mode */
491	clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
492	clear_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32);
493	clear_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
494
495	/* Ensure the corresponding mm is not marked. */
496	if (current->mm)
497		current->mm->context.ia32_compat = 0;
498
499	/* TBD: overwrites user setup. Should have two bits.
500	   But 64bit processes have always behaved this way,
501	   so it's not too bad. The main problem is just that
502	   32bit childs are affected again. */
503	current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
504}
505
506void set_personality_ia32(bool x32)
507{
508	/* inherit personality from parent */
509
510	/* Make sure to be in 32bit mode */
511	set_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32);
512
513	/* Mark the associated mm as containing 32-bit tasks. */
514	if (x32) {
515		clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
516		set_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
517		if (current->mm)
518			current->mm->context.ia32_compat = TIF_X32;
519		current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
520		/* in_compat_syscall() uses the presence of the x32
521		   syscall bit flag to determine compat status */
522		current->thread.status &= ~TS_COMPAT;
523	} else {
524		set_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
525		clear_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
526		if (current->mm)
527			current->mm->context.ia32_compat = TIF_IA32;
528		current->personality |= force_personality32;
529		/* Prepare the first "return" to user space */
530		current->thread.status |= TS_COMPAT;
531	}
532}
533EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_personality_ia32);
534
535#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
536static long prctl_map_vdso(const struct vdso_image *image, unsigned long addr)
537{
538	int ret;
539
540	ret = map_vdso_once(image, addr);
541	if (ret)
542		return ret;
543
544	return (long)image->size;
545}
546#endif
547
548long do_arch_prctl(struct task_struct *task, int code, unsigned long addr)
549{
550	int ret = 0;
551	int doit = task == current;
552	int cpu;
553
554	switch (code) {
555	case ARCH_SET_GS:
556		if (addr >= TASK_SIZE_MAX)
557			return -EPERM;
558		cpu = get_cpu();
559		task->thread.gsindex = 0;
560		task->thread.gsbase = addr;
561		if (doit) {
562			load_gs_index(0);
563			ret = wrmsrl_safe(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, addr);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
564		}
565		put_cpu();
566		break;
567	case ARCH_SET_FS:
568		/* Not strictly needed for fs, but do it for symmetry
569		   with gs */
570		if (addr >= TASK_SIZE_MAX)
571			return -EPERM;
572		cpu = get_cpu();
573		task->thread.fsindex = 0;
574		task->thread.fsbase = addr;
575		if (doit) {
576			/* set the selector to 0 to not confuse __switch_to */
577			loadsegment(fs, 0);
578			ret = wrmsrl_safe(MSR_FS_BASE, addr);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
579		}
580		put_cpu();
581		break;
582	case ARCH_GET_FS: {
583		unsigned long base;
584		if (doit)
 
 
585			rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, base);
586		else
587			base = task->thread.fsbase;
588		ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)addr);
589		break;
590	}
591	case ARCH_GET_GS: {
592		unsigned long base;
593		if (doit)
594			rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, base);
595		else
596			base = task->thread.gsbase;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
597		ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)addr);
598		break;
599	}
600
601#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
602# ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
603	case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_X32:
604		return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_x32, addr);
605# endif
606# if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
607	case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_32:
608		return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_32, addr);
609# endif
610	case ARCH_MAP_VDSO_64:
611		return prctl_map_vdso(&vdso_image_64, addr);
612#endif
613
614	default:
615		ret = -EINVAL;
616		break;
617	}
618
619	return ret;
620}
621
622long sys_arch_prctl(int code, unsigned long addr)
623{
624	return do_arch_prctl(current, code, addr);
625}
626
627unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task)
628{
629	return task_pt_regs(task)->sp;
630}
v4.6
  1/*
  2 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
  3 *
  4 *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
  5 *	Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
  6 *
  7 *  X86-64 port
  8 *	Andi Kleen.
  9 *
 10 *	CPU hotplug support - ashok.raj@intel.com
 11 */
 12
 13/*
 14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
 15 */
 16
 17#include <linux/cpu.h>
 18#include <linux/errno.h>
 19#include <linux/sched.h>
 20#include <linux/fs.h>
 21#include <linux/kernel.h>
 22#include <linux/mm.h>
 23#include <linux/elfcore.h>
 24#include <linux/smp.h>
 25#include <linux/slab.h>
 26#include <linux/user.h>
 27#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 28#include <linux/delay.h>
 29#include <linux/module.h>
 30#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 31#include <linux/notifier.h>
 32#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 33#include <linux/kdebug.h>
 34#include <linux/prctl.h>
 35#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 36#include <linux/io.h>
 37#include <linux/ftrace.h>
 38
 39#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 40#include <asm/processor.h>
 41#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
 42#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 43#include <asm/prctl.h>
 44#include <asm/desc.h>
 45#include <asm/proto.h>
 46#include <asm/ia32.h>
 47#include <asm/idle.h>
 48#include <asm/syscalls.h>
 49#include <asm/debugreg.h>
 50#include <asm/switch_to.h>
 51#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
 52
 53asmlinkage extern void ret_from_fork(void);
 54
 55__visible DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, rsp_scratch);
 56
 57/* Prints also some state that isn't saved in the pt_regs */
 58void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all)
 59{
 60	unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L, fs, gs, shadowgs;
 61	unsigned long d0, d1, d2, d3, d6, d7;
 62	unsigned int fsindex, gsindex;
 63	unsigned int ds, cs, es;
 64
 65	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RIP: %04lx:[<%016lx>] ", regs->cs & 0xffff, regs->ip);
 66	printk_address(regs->ip);
 67	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RSP: %04lx:%016lx  EFLAGS: %08lx\n", regs->ss,
 68			regs->sp, regs->flags);
 
 
 
 
 
 69	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RAX: %016lx RBX: %016lx RCX: %016lx\n",
 70	       regs->ax, regs->bx, regs->cx);
 71	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RDX: %016lx RSI: %016lx RDI: %016lx\n",
 72	       regs->dx, regs->si, regs->di);
 73	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RBP: %016lx R08: %016lx R09: %016lx\n",
 74	       regs->bp, regs->r8, regs->r9);
 75	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "R10: %016lx R11: %016lx R12: %016lx\n",
 76	       regs->r10, regs->r11, regs->r12);
 77	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "R13: %016lx R14: %016lx R15: %016lx\n",
 78	       regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15);
 79
 80	asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (ds));
 81	asm("movl %%cs,%0" : "=r" (cs));
 82	asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (es));
 83	asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (fsindex));
 84	asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (gsindex));
 85
 86	rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fs);
 87	rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs);
 88	rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs);
 89
 90	if (!all)
 91		return;
 92
 93	cr0 = read_cr0();
 94	cr2 = read_cr2();
 95	cr3 = read_cr3();
 96	cr4 = __read_cr4();
 97
 98	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "FS:  %016lx(%04x) GS:%016lx(%04x) knlGS:%016lx\n",
 99	       fs, fsindex, gs, gsindex, shadowgs);
100	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "CS:  %04x DS: %04x ES: %04x CR0: %016lx\n", cs, ds,
101			es, cr0);
102	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "CR2: %016lx CR3: %016lx CR4: %016lx\n", cr2, cr3,
103			cr4);
104
105	get_debugreg(d0, 0);
106	get_debugreg(d1, 1);
107	get_debugreg(d2, 2);
108	get_debugreg(d3, 3);
109	get_debugreg(d6, 6);
110	get_debugreg(d7, 7);
111
112	/* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */
113	if ((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) &&
114	    (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400))
115		return;
116
117	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "DR0: %016lx DR1: %016lx DR2: %016lx\n", d0, d1, d2);
118	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "DR3: %016lx DR6: %016lx DR7: %016lx\n", d3, d6, d7);
 
119
120	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE))
121		printk(KERN_DEFAULT "PKRU: %08x\n", read_pkru());
122}
123
124void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
125{
126	if (dead_task->mm) {
127#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
128		if (dead_task->mm->context.ldt) {
129			pr_warn("WARNING: dead process %s still has LDT? <%p/%d>\n",
130				dead_task->comm,
131				dead_task->mm->context.ldt->entries,
132				dead_task->mm->context.ldt->size);
133			BUG();
134		}
135#endif
136	}
137}
138
139static inline void set_32bit_tls(struct task_struct *t, int tls, u32 addr)
140{
141	struct user_desc ud = {
142		.base_addr = addr,
143		.limit = 0xfffff,
144		.seg_32bit = 1,
145		.limit_in_pages = 1,
146		.useable = 1,
147	};
148	struct desc_struct *desc = t->thread.tls_array;
149	desc += tls;
150	fill_ldt(desc, &ud);
151}
152
153static inline u32 read_32bit_tls(struct task_struct *t, int tls)
154{
155	return get_desc_base(&t->thread.tls_array[tls]);
156}
157
158int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
159		unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
160{
161	int err;
162	struct pt_regs *childregs;
 
 
163	struct task_struct *me = current;
164
165	p->thread.sp0 = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
166	childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
167	p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs;
168	set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FORK);
 
 
 
169	p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
170
171	savesegment(gs, p->thread.gsindex);
172	p->thread.gs = p->thread.gsindex ? 0 : me->thread.gs;
173	savesegment(fs, p->thread.fsindex);
174	p->thread.fs = p->thread.fsindex ? 0 : me->thread.fs;
175	savesegment(es, p->thread.es);
176	savesegment(ds, p->thread.ds);
177	memset(p->thread.ptrace_bps, 0, sizeof(p->thread.ptrace_bps));
178
179	if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
180		/* kernel thread */
181		memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
182		childregs->sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
183		childregs->ss = __KERNEL_DS;
184		childregs->bx = sp; /* function */
185		childregs->bp = arg;
186		childregs->orig_ax = -1;
187		childregs->cs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
188		childregs->flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_FIXED;
189		return 0;
190	}
 
191	*childregs = *current_pt_regs();
192
193	childregs->ax = 0;
194	if (sp)
195		childregs->sp = sp;
196
197	err = -ENOMEM;
198	if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(me, TIF_IO_BITMAP))) {
199		p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = kmemdup(me->thread.io_bitmap_ptr,
200						  IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
201		if (!p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
202			p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
203			return -ENOMEM;
204		}
205		set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_IO_BITMAP);
206	}
207
208	/*
209	 * Set a new TLS for the child thread?
210	 */
211	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
212#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
213		if (is_ia32_task())
214			err = do_set_thread_area(p, -1,
215				(struct user_desc __user *)tls, 0);
216		else
217#endif
218			err = do_arch_prctl(p, ARCH_SET_FS, tls);
219		if (err)
220			goto out;
221	}
222	err = 0;
223out:
224	if (err && p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
225		kfree(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr);
226		p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
227	}
228
229	return err;
230}
231
232static void
233start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
234		    unsigned long new_sp,
235		    unsigned int _cs, unsigned int _ss, unsigned int _ds)
236{
237	loadsegment(fs, 0);
238	loadsegment(es, _ds);
239	loadsegment(ds, _ds);
240	load_gs_index(0);
241	regs->ip		= new_ip;
242	regs->sp		= new_sp;
243	regs->cs		= _cs;
244	regs->ss		= _ss;
245	regs->flags		= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
246	force_iret();
247}
248
249void
250start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp)
251{
252	start_thread_common(regs, new_ip, new_sp,
253			    __USER_CS, __USER_DS, 0);
254}
255
256#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
257void compat_start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 new_ip, u32 new_sp)
258{
259	start_thread_common(regs, new_ip, new_sp,
260			    test_thread_flag(TIF_X32)
261			    ? __USER_CS : __USER32_CS,
262			    __USER_DS, __USER_DS);
263}
264#endif
265
266/*
267 *	switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y.
268 *
269 * This could still be optimized:
270 * - fold all the options into a flag word and test it with a single test.
271 * - could test fs/gs bitsliced
272 *
273 * Kprobes not supported here. Set the probe on schedule instead.
274 * Function graph tracer not supported too.
275 */
276__visible __notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct *
277__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
278{
279	struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread;
280	struct thread_struct *next = &next_p->thread;
281	struct fpu *prev_fpu = &prev->fpu;
282	struct fpu *next_fpu = &next->fpu;
283	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
284	struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
285	unsigned fsindex, gsindex;
286	fpu_switch_t fpu_switch;
287
288	fpu_switch = switch_fpu_prepare(prev_fpu, next_fpu, cpu);
289
290	/* We must save %fs and %gs before load_TLS() because
291	 * %fs and %gs may be cleared by load_TLS().
292	 *
293	 * (e.g. xen_load_tls())
294	 */
295	savesegment(fs, fsindex);
296	savesegment(gs, gsindex);
297
298	/*
299	 * Load TLS before restoring any segments so that segment loads
300	 * reference the correct GDT entries.
301	 */
302	load_TLS(next, cpu);
303
304	/*
305	 * Leave lazy mode, flushing any hypercalls made here.  This
306	 * must be done after loading TLS entries in the GDT but before
307	 * loading segments that might reference them, and and it must
308	 * be done before fpu__restore(), so the TS bit is up to
309	 * date.
310	 */
311	arch_end_context_switch(next_p);
312
313	/* Switch DS and ES.
314	 *
315	 * Reading them only returns the selectors, but writing them (if
316	 * nonzero) loads the full descriptor from the GDT or LDT.  The
317	 * LDT for next is loaded in switch_mm, and the GDT is loaded
318	 * above.
319	 *
320	 * We therefore need to write new values to the segment
321	 * registers on every context switch unless both the new and old
322	 * values are zero.
323	 *
324	 * Note that we don't need to do anything for CS and SS, as
325	 * those are saved and restored as part of pt_regs.
326	 */
327	savesegment(es, prev->es);
328	if (unlikely(next->es | prev->es))
329		loadsegment(es, next->es);
330
331	savesegment(ds, prev->ds);
332	if (unlikely(next->ds | prev->ds))
333		loadsegment(ds, next->ds);
334
335	/*
336	 * Switch FS and GS.
337	 *
338	 * These are even more complicated than DS and ES: they have
339	 * 64-bit bases are that controlled by arch_prctl.  Those bases
340	 * only differ from the values in the GDT or LDT if the selector
341	 * is 0.
342	 *
343	 * Loading the segment register resets the hidden base part of
344	 * the register to 0 or the value from the GDT / LDT.  If the
345	 * next base address zero, writing 0 to the segment register is
346	 * much faster than using wrmsr to explicitly zero the base.
347	 *
348	 * The thread_struct.fs and thread_struct.gs values are 0
349	 * if the fs and gs bases respectively are not overridden
350	 * from the values implied by fsindex and gsindex.  They
351	 * are nonzero, and store the nonzero base addresses, if
352	 * the bases are overridden.
353	 *
354	 * (fs != 0 && fsindex != 0) || (gs != 0 && gsindex != 0) should
355	 * be impossible.
356	 *
357	 * Therefore we need to reload the segment registers if either
358	 * the old or new selector is nonzero, and we need to override
359	 * the base address if next thread expects it to be overridden.
360	 *
361	 * This code is unnecessarily slow in the case where the old and
362	 * new indexes are zero and the new base is nonzero -- it will
363	 * unnecessarily write 0 to the selector before writing the new
364	 * base address.
365	 *
366	 * Note: This all depends on arch_prctl being the only way that
367	 * user code can override the segment base.  Once wrfsbase and
368	 * wrgsbase are enabled, most of this code will need to change.
369	 */
370	if (unlikely(fsindex | next->fsindex | prev->fs)) {
 
371		loadsegment(fs, next->fsindex);
372
373		/*
374		 * If user code wrote a nonzero value to FS, then it also
375		 * cleared the overridden base address.
376		 *
377		 * XXX: if user code wrote 0 to FS and cleared the base
378		 * address itself, we won't notice and we'll incorrectly
379		 * restore the prior base address next time we reschdule
380		 * the process.
381		 */
382		if (fsindex)
383			prev->fs = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
384	}
385	if (next->fs)
386		wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, next->fs);
387	prev->fsindex = fsindex;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
388
389	if (unlikely(gsindex | next->gsindex | prev->gs)) {
 
390		load_gs_index(next->gsindex);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
391
392		/* This works (and fails) the same way as fsindex above. */
393		if (gsindex)
394			prev->gs = 0;
395	}
396	if (next->gs)
397		wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, next->gs);
398	prev->gsindex = gsindex;
399
400	switch_fpu_finish(next_fpu, fpu_switch);
401
402	/*
403	 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
404	 */
405	this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
406
407	/* Reload esp0 and ss1.  This changes current_thread_info(). */
408	load_sp0(tss, next);
409
410	/*
411	 * Now maybe reload the debug registers and handle I/O bitmaps
412	 */
413	if (unlikely(task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT ||
414		     task_thread_info(prev_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV))
415		__switch_to_xtra(prev_p, next_p, tss);
416
417#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
418	/*
419	 * On Xen PV, IOPL bits in pt_regs->flags have no effect, and
420	 * current_pt_regs()->flags may not match the current task's
421	 * intended IOPL.  We need to switch it manually.
422	 */
423	if (unlikely(static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV) &&
424		     prev->iopl != next->iopl))
425		xen_set_iopl_mask(next->iopl);
426#endif
427
428	if (static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS)) {
429		/*
430		 * AMD CPUs have a misfeature: SYSRET sets the SS selector but
431		 * does not update the cached descriptor.  As a result, if we
432		 * do SYSRET while SS is NULL, we'll end up in user mode with
433		 * SS apparently equal to __USER_DS but actually unusable.
434		 *
435		 * The straightforward workaround would be to fix it up just
436		 * before SYSRET, but that would slow down the system call
437		 * fast paths.  Instead, we ensure that SS is never NULL in
438		 * system call context.  We do this by replacing NULL SS
439		 * selectors at every context switch.  SYSCALL sets up a valid
440		 * SS, so the only way to get NULL is to re-enter the kernel
441		 * from CPL 3 through an interrupt.  Since that can't happen
442		 * in the same task as a running syscall, we are guaranteed to
443		 * context switch between every interrupt vector entry and a
444		 * subsequent SYSRET.
445		 *
446		 * We read SS first because SS reads are much faster than
447		 * writes.  Out of caution, we force SS to __KERNEL_DS even if
448		 * it previously had a different non-NULL value.
449		 */
450		unsigned short ss_sel;
451		savesegment(ss, ss_sel);
452		if (ss_sel != __KERNEL_DS)
453			loadsegment(ss, __KERNEL_DS);
454	}
455
 
 
 
456	return prev_p;
457}
458
459void set_personality_64bit(void)
460{
461	/* inherit personality from parent */
462
463	/* Make sure to be in 64bit mode */
464	clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
465	clear_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32);
466	clear_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
467
468	/* Ensure the corresponding mm is not marked. */
469	if (current->mm)
470		current->mm->context.ia32_compat = 0;
471
472	/* TBD: overwrites user setup. Should have two bits.
473	   But 64bit processes have always behaved this way,
474	   so it's not too bad. The main problem is just that
475	   32bit childs are affected again. */
476	current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
477}
478
479void set_personality_ia32(bool x32)
480{
481	/* inherit personality from parent */
482
483	/* Make sure to be in 32bit mode */
484	set_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32);
485
486	/* Mark the associated mm as containing 32-bit tasks. */
487	if (x32) {
488		clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
489		set_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
490		if (current->mm)
491			current->mm->context.ia32_compat = TIF_X32;
492		current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
493		/* in_compat_syscall() uses the presence of the x32
494		   syscall bit flag to determine compat status */
495		current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_COMPAT;
496	} else {
497		set_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
498		clear_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
499		if (current->mm)
500			current->mm->context.ia32_compat = TIF_IA32;
501		current->personality |= force_personality32;
502		/* Prepare the first "return" to user space */
503		current_thread_info()->status |= TS_COMPAT;
504	}
505}
506EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_personality_ia32);
507
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
508long do_arch_prctl(struct task_struct *task, int code, unsigned long addr)
509{
510	int ret = 0;
511	int doit = task == current;
512	int cpu;
513
514	switch (code) {
515	case ARCH_SET_GS:
516		if (addr >= TASK_SIZE_OF(task))
517			return -EPERM;
518		cpu = get_cpu();
519		/* handle small bases via the GDT because that's faster to
520		   switch. */
521		if (addr <= 0xffffffff) {
522			set_32bit_tls(task, GS_TLS, addr);
523			if (doit) {
524				load_TLS(&task->thread, cpu);
525				load_gs_index(GS_TLS_SEL);
526			}
527			task->thread.gsindex = GS_TLS_SEL;
528			task->thread.gs = 0;
529		} else {
530			task->thread.gsindex = 0;
531			task->thread.gs = addr;
532			if (doit) {
533				load_gs_index(0);
534				ret = wrmsrl_safe(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, addr);
535			}
536		}
537		put_cpu();
538		break;
539	case ARCH_SET_FS:
540		/* Not strictly needed for fs, but do it for symmetry
541		   with gs */
542		if (addr >= TASK_SIZE_OF(task))
543			return -EPERM;
544		cpu = get_cpu();
545		/* handle small bases via the GDT because that's faster to
546		   switch. */
547		if (addr <= 0xffffffff) {
548			set_32bit_tls(task, FS_TLS, addr);
549			if (doit) {
550				load_TLS(&task->thread, cpu);
551				loadsegment(fs, FS_TLS_SEL);
552			}
553			task->thread.fsindex = FS_TLS_SEL;
554			task->thread.fs = 0;
555		} else {
556			task->thread.fsindex = 0;
557			task->thread.fs = addr;
558			if (doit) {
559				/* set the selector to 0 to not confuse
560				   __switch_to */
561				loadsegment(fs, 0);
562				ret = wrmsrl_safe(MSR_FS_BASE, addr);
563			}
564		}
565		put_cpu();
566		break;
567	case ARCH_GET_FS: {
568		unsigned long base;
569		if (task->thread.fsindex == FS_TLS_SEL)
570			base = read_32bit_tls(task, FS_TLS);
571		else if (doit)
572			rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, base);
573		else
574			base = task->thread.fs;
575		ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)addr);
576		break;
577	}
578	case ARCH_GET_GS: {
579		unsigned long base;
580		unsigned gsindex;
581		if (task->thread.gsindex == GS_TLS_SEL)
582			base = read_32bit_tls(task, GS_TLS);
583		else if (doit) {
584			savesegment(gs, gsindex);
585			if (gsindex)
586				rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, base);
587			else
588				base = task->thread.gs;
589		} else
590			base = task->thread.gs;
591		ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)addr);
592		break;
593	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
594
595	default:
596		ret = -EINVAL;
597		break;
598	}
599
600	return ret;
601}
602
603long sys_arch_prctl(int code, unsigned long addr)
604{
605	return do_arch_prctl(current, code, addr);
606}
607
608unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task)
609{
610	return task_pt_regs(task)->sp;
611}