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1/*
2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18*/
19#include <linux/export.h>
20#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21#include <linux/trace_events.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24#include <linux/file.h>
25#include <linux/fs.h>
26#include <linux/sysfs.h>
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30#include <linux/elf.h>
31#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32#include <linux/security.h>
33#include <linux/seq_file.h>
34#include <linux/syscalls.h>
35#include <linux/fcntl.h>
36#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
37#include <linux/capability.h>
38#include <linux/cpu.h>
39#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
40#include <linux/errno.h>
41#include <linux/err.h>
42#include <linux/vermagic.h>
43#include <linux/notifier.h>
44#include <linux/sched.h>
45#include <linux/device.h>
46#include <linux/string.h>
47#include <linux/mutex.h>
48#include <linux/rculist.h>
49#include <linux/uaccess.h>
50#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
51#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
52#include <linux/license.h>
53#include <asm/sections.h>
54#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
55#include <linux/ftrace.h>
56#include <linux/livepatch.h>
57#include <linux/async.h>
58#include <linux/percpu.h>
59#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
60#include <linux/jump_label.h>
61#include <linux/pfn.h>
62#include <linux/bsearch.h>
63#include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
64#include <uapi/linux/module.h>
65#include "module-internal.h"
66
67#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
68#include <trace/events/module.h>
69
70#ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
71#define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
72#endif
73
74/*
75 * Modules' sections will be aligned on page boundaries
76 * to ensure complete separation of code and data, but
77 * only when CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX=y
78 */
79#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
80# define debug_align(X) ALIGN(X, PAGE_SIZE)
81#else
82# define debug_align(X) (X)
83#endif
84
85/* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
86#define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
87
88/*
89 * Mutex protects:
90 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
91 * 2) module_use links,
92 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
93 * (delete and add uses RCU list operations). */
94DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
95EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
96static LIST_HEAD(modules);
97
98#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
99
100/*
101 * Use a latched RB-tree for __module_address(); this allows us to use
102 * RCU-sched lookups of the address from any context.
103 *
104 * This is conditional on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING because those can really hit
105 * __module_address() hard by doing a lot of stack unwinding; potentially from
106 * NMI context.
107 */
108
109static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_val(struct latch_tree_node *n)
110{
111 struct module_layout *layout = container_of(n, struct module_layout, mtn.node);
112
113 return (unsigned long)layout->base;
114}
115
116static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_size(struct latch_tree_node *n)
117{
118 struct module_layout *layout = container_of(n, struct module_layout, mtn.node);
119
120 return (unsigned long)layout->size;
121}
122
123static __always_inline bool
124mod_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node *a, struct latch_tree_node *b)
125{
126 return __mod_tree_val(a) < __mod_tree_val(b);
127}
128
129static __always_inline int
130mod_tree_comp(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *n)
131{
132 unsigned long val = (unsigned long)key;
133 unsigned long start, end;
134
135 start = __mod_tree_val(n);
136 if (val < start)
137 return -1;
138
139 end = start + __mod_tree_size(n);
140 if (val >= end)
141 return 1;
142
143 return 0;
144}
145
146static const struct latch_tree_ops mod_tree_ops = {
147 .less = mod_tree_less,
148 .comp = mod_tree_comp,
149};
150
151static struct mod_tree_root {
152 struct latch_tree_root root;
153 unsigned long addr_min;
154 unsigned long addr_max;
155} mod_tree __cacheline_aligned = {
156 .addr_min = -1UL,
157};
158
159#define module_addr_min mod_tree.addr_min
160#define module_addr_max mod_tree.addr_max
161
162static noinline void __mod_tree_insert(struct mod_tree_node *node)
163{
164 latch_tree_insert(&node->node, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
165}
166
167static void __mod_tree_remove(struct mod_tree_node *node)
168{
169 latch_tree_erase(&node->node, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
170}
171
172/*
173 * These modifications: insert, remove_init and remove; are serialized by the
174 * module_mutex.
175 */
176static void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod)
177{
178 mod->core_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
179 mod->init_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
180
181 __mod_tree_insert(&mod->core_layout.mtn);
182 if (mod->init_layout.size)
183 __mod_tree_insert(&mod->init_layout.mtn);
184}
185
186static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod)
187{
188 if (mod->init_layout.size)
189 __mod_tree_remove(&mod->init_layout.mtn);
190}
191
192static void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod)
193{
194 __mod_tree_remove(&mod->core_layout.mtn);
195 mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
196}
197
198static struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr)
199{
200 struct latch_tree_node *ltn;
201
202 ltn = latch_tree_find((void *)addr, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
203 if (!ltn)
204 return NULL;
205
206 return container_of(ltn, struct mod_tree_node, node)->mod;
207}
208
209#else /* MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
210
211static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
212
213static void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod) { }
214static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod) { }
215static void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod) { }
216
217static struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr)
218{
219 struct module *mod;
220
221 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
222 if (within_module(addr, mod))
223 return mod;
224 }
225
226 return NULL;
227}
228
229#endif /* MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
230
231/*
232 * Bounds of module text, for speeding up __module_address.
233 * Protected by module_mutex.
234 */
235static void __mod_update_bounds(void *base, unsigned int size)
236{
237 unsigned long min = (unsigned long)base;
238 unsigned long max = min + size;
239
240 if (min < module_addr_min)
241 module_addr_min = min;
242 if (max > module_addr_max)
243 module_addr_max = max;
244}
245
246static void mod_update_bounds(struct module *mod)
247{
248 __mod_update_bounds(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
249 if (mod->init_layout.size)
250 __mod_update_bounds(mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.size);
251}
252
253#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
254struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
255#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
256
257static void module_assert_mutex(void)
258{
259 lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex);
260}
261
262static void module_assert_mutex_or_preempt(void)
263{
264#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
265 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
266 return;
267
268 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&
269 !lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex));
270#endif
271}
272
273static bool sig_enforce = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE);
274#ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE
275module_param(sig_enforce, bool_enable_only, 0644);
276#endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE */
277
278/* Block module loading/unloading? */
279int modules_disabled = 0;
280core_param(nomodule, modules_disabled, bint, 0);
281
282/* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
283static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
284
285static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
286
287int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
288{
289 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
290}
291EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
292
293int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
294{
295 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
296}
297EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
298
299struct load_info {
300 Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
301 unsigned long len;
302 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
303 char *secstrings, *strtab;
304 unsigned long symoffs, stroffs;
305 struct _ddebug *debug;
306 unsigned int num_debug;
307 bool sig_ok;
308#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
309 unsigned long mod_kallsyms_init_off;
310#endif
311 struct {
312 unsigned int sym, str, mod, vers, info, pcpu;
313 } index;
314};
315
316/*
317 * We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means success.
318 * Otherwise an error is returned due to ongoing or failed
319 * initialization etc.
320 */
321static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
322{
323 BUG_ON(mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
324 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
325 return -EBUSY;
326 if (try_module_get(mod))
327 return 0;
328 else
329 return -ENOENT;
330}
331
332static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag,
333 enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
334{
335 add_taint(flag, lockdep_ok);
336 set_bit(flag, &mod->taints);
337}
338
339/*
340 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
341 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
342 */
343void __noreturn __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
344{
345 module_put(mod);
346 do_exit(code);
347}
348EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
349
350/* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
351static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
352{
353 unsigned int i;
354
355 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
356 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
357 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
358 if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
359 && strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
360 return i;
361 }
362 return 0;
363}
364
365/* Find a module section, or NULL. */
366static void *section_addr(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
367{
368 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
369 return (void *)info->sechdrs[find_sec(info, name)].sh_addr;
370}
371
372/* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
373static void *section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
374 const char *name,
375 size_t object_size,
376 unsigned int *num)
377{
378 unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, name);
379
380 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
381 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
382 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
383}
384
385/* Provided by the linker */
386extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
387extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
388extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
389extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
390extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
391extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
392extern const s32 __start___kcrctab[];
393extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
394extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
395#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
396extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
397extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
398extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
399extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
400extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_unused[];
401extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
402#endif
403
404#ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
405#define symversion(base, idx) NULL
406#else
407#define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
408#endif
409
410static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
411 unsigned int arrsize,
412 struct module *owner,
413 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
414 struct module *owner,
415 void *data),
416 void *data)
417{
418 unsigned int j;
419
420 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
421 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, data))
422 return true;
423 }
424
425 return false;
426}
427
428/* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
429bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
430 struct module *owner,
431 void *data),
432 void *data)
433{
434 struct module *mod;
435 static const struct symsearch arr[] = {
436 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
437 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
438 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
439 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
440 GPL_ONLY, false },
441 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
442 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
443 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
444#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
445 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
446 __start___kcrctab_unused,
447 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
448 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
449 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
450 GPL_ONLY, true },
451#endif
452 };
453
454 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
455
456 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
457 return true;
458
459 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
460 struct symsearch arr[] = {
461 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
462 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
463 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
464 mod->gpl_crcs,
465 GPL_ONLY, false },
466 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
467 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
468 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
469 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
470#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
471 { mod->unused_syms,
472 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
473 mod->unused_crcs,
474 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
475 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
476 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
477 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
478 GPL_ONLY, true },
479#endif
480 };
481
482 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
483 continue;
484
485 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
486 return true;
487 }
488 return false;
489}
490EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol_section);
491
492struct find_symbol_arg {
493 /* Input */
494 const char *name;
495 bool gplok;
496 bool warn;
497
498 /* Output */
499 struct module *owner;
500 const s32 *crc;
501 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
502};
503
504static bool check_symbol(const struct symsearch *syms,
505 struct module *owner,
506 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
507{
508 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
509
510 if (!fsa->gplok) {
511 if (syms->licence == GPL_ONLY)
512 return false;
513 if (syms->licence == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
514 pr_warn("Symbol %s is being used by a non-GPL module, "
515 "which will not be allowed in the future\n",
516 fsa->name);
517 }
518 }
519
520#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
521 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
522 pr_warn("Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, however this module is "
523 "using it.\n", fsa->name);
524 pr_warn("This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
525 pr_warn("Please evaluate if this is the right api to use and "
526 "if it really is, submit a report to the linux kernel "
527 "mailing list together with submitting your code for "
528 "inclusion.\n");
529 }
530#endif
531
532 fsa->owner = owner;
533 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
534 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
535 return true;
536}
537
538static int cmp_name(const void *va, const void *vb)
539{
540 const char *a;
541 const struct kernel_symbol *b;
542 a = va; b = vb;
543 return strcmp(a, b->name);
544}
545
546static bool find_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
547 struct module *owner,
548 void *data)
549{
550 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
551 struct kernel_symbol *sym;
552
553 sym = bsearch(fsa->name, syms->start, syms->stop - syms->start,
554 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
555
556 if (sym != NULL && check_symbol(syms, owner, sym - syms->start, data))
557 return true;
558
559 return false;
560}
561
562/* Find a symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
563 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */
564const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
565 struct module **owner,
566 const s32 **crc,
567 bool gplok,
568 bool warn)
569{
570 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
571
572 fsa.name = name;
573 fsa.gplok = gplok;
574 fsa.warn = warn;
575
576 if (each_symbol_section(find_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
577 if (owner)
578 *owner = fsa.owner;
579 if (crc)
580 *crc = fsa.crc;
581 return fsa.sym;
582 }
583
584 pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
585 return NULL;
586}
587EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol);
588
589/*
590 * Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex (or preempt disabled
591 * for read-only access).
592 */
593static struct module *find_module_all(const char *name, size_t len,
594 bool even_unformed)
595{
596 struct module *mod;
597
598 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
599
600 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
601 if (!even_unformed && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
602 continue;
603 if (strlen(mod->name) == len && !memcmp(mod->name, name, len))
604 return mod;
605 }
606 return NULL;
607}
608
609struct module *find_module(const char *name)
610{
611 module_assert_mutex();
612 return find_module_all(name, strlen(name), false);
613}
614EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
615
616#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
617
618static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
619{
620 return mod->percpu;
621}
622
623static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
624{
625 Elf_Shdr *pcpusec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu];
626 unsigned long align = pcpusec->sh_addralign;
627
628 if (!pcpusec->sh_size)
629 return 0;
630
631 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
632 pr_warn("%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
633 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
634 align = PAGE_SIZE;
635 }
636
637 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(pcpusec->sh_size, align);
638 if (!mod->percpu) {
639 pr_warn("%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
640 mod->name, (unsigned long)pcpusec->sh_size);
641 return -ENOMEM;
642 }
643 mod->percpu_size = pcpusec->sh_size;
644 return 0;
645}
646
647static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
648{
649 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
650}
651
652static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
653{
654 return find_sec(info, ".data..percpu");
655}
656
657static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
658 const void *from, unsigned long size)
659{
660 int cpu;
661
662 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
663 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
664}
665
666/**
667 * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
668 * @addr: address to test
669 *
670 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
671 *
672 * RETURNS:
673 * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
674 */
675bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
676{
677 struct module *mod;
678 unsigned int cpu;
679
680 preempt_disable();
681
682 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
683 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
684 continue;
685 if (!mod->percpu_size)
686 continue;
687 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
688 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
689
690 if ((void *)addr >= start &&
691 (void *)addr < start + mod->percpu_size) {
692 preempt_enable();
693 return true;
694 }
695 }
696 }
697
698 preempt_enable();
699 return false;
700}
701
702#else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
703
704static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
705{
706 return NULL;
707}
708static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
709{
710 /* UP modules shouldn't have this section: ENOMEM isn't quite right */
711 if (info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size != 0)
712 return -ENOMEM;
713 return 0;
714}
715static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
716{
717}
718static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
719{
720 return 0;
721}
722static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
723 const void *from, unsigned long size)
724{
725 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
726 BUG_ON(size != 0);
727}
728bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
729{
730 return false;
731}
732
733#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
734
735#define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
736static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
737{ \
738 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
739} \
740static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
741 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) \
742{ \
743 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mk->mod->field); \
744} \
745static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
746{ \
747 return mod->field != NULL; \
748} \
749static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
750{ \
751 kfree(mod->field); \
752 mod->field = NULL; \
753} \
754static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
755 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
756 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
757 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
758 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
759 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
760};
761
762MODINFO_ATTR(version);
763MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
764
765static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
766
767#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
768
769EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
770
771/* MODULE_REF_BASE is the base reference count by kmodule loader. */
772#define MODULE_REF_BASE 1
773
774/* Init the unload section of the module. */
775static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
776{
777 /*
778 * Initialize reference counter to MODULE_REF_BASE.
779 * refcnt == 0 means module is going.
780 */
781 atomic_set(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE);
782
783 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
784 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);
785
786 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
787 atomic_inc(&mod->refcnt);
788
789 return 0;
790}
791
792/* Does a already use b? */
793static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
794{
795 struct module_use *use;
796
797 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
798 if (use->source == a) {
799 pr_debug("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
800 return 1;
801 }
802 }
803 pr_debug("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
804 return 0;
805}
806
807/*
808 * Module a uses b
809 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
810 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
811 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
812 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
813 */
814static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
815{
816 struct module_use *use;
817
818 pr_debug("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
819 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
820 if (!use) {
821 pr_warn("%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
822 return -ENOMEM;
823 }
824
825 use->source = a;
826 use->target = b;
827 list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
828 list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
829 return 0;
830}
831
832/* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
833int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
834{
835 int err;
836
837 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
838 return 0;
839
840 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
841 err = strong_try_module_get(b);
842 if (err)
843 return err;
844
845 err = add_module_usage(a, b);
846 if (err) {
847 module_put(b);
848 return err;
849 }
850 return 0;
851}
852EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
853
854/* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
855static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
856{
857 struct module_use *use, *tmp;
858
859 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
860 list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
861 struct module *i = use->target;
862 pr_debug("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
863 module_put(i);
864 list_del(&use->source_list);
865 list_del(&use->target_list);
866 kfree(use);
867 }
868 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
869}
870
871#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
872static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
873{
874 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
875 if (ret)
876 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
877 return ret;
878}
879#else
880static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
881{
882 return 0;
883}
884#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
885
886/* Try to release refcount of module, 0 means success. */
887static int try_release_module_ref(struct module *mod)
888{
889 int ret;
890
891 /* Try to decrement refcnt which we set at loading */
892 ret = atomic_sub_return(MODULE_REF_BASE, &mod->refcnt);
893 BUG_ON(ret < 0);
894 if (ret)
895 /* Someone can put this right now, recover with checking */
896 ret = atomic_add_unless(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE, 0);
897
898 return ret;
899}
900
901static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
902{
903 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
904 if (try_release_module_ref(mod) != 0) {
905 *forced = try_force_unload(flags);
906 if (!(*forced))
907 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
908 }
909
910 /* Mark it as dying. */
911 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
912
913 return 0;
914}
915
916/**
917 * module_refcount - return the refcount or -1 if unloading
918 *
919 * @mod: the module we're checking
920 *
921 * Returns:
922 * -1 if the module is in the process of unloading
923 * otherwise the number of references in the kernel to the module
924 */
925int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
926{
927 return atomic_read(&mod->refcnt) - MODULE_REF_BASE;
928}
929EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
930
931/* This exists whether we can unload or not */
932static void free_module(struct module *mod);
933
934SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
935 unsigned int, flags)
936{
937 struct module *mod;
938 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
939 int ret, forced = 0;
940
941 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
942 return -EPERM;
943
944 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
945 return -EFAULT;
946 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
947
948 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
949 return -EINTR;
950
951 mod = find_module(name);
952 if (!mod) {
953 ret = -ENOENT;
954 goto out;
955 }
956
957 if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
958 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
959 ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
960 goto out;
961 }
962
963 /* Doing init or already dying? */
964 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
965 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count damn the torpedoes */
966 pr_debug("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
967 ret = -EBUSY;
968 goto out;
969 }
970
971 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
972 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
973 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
974 if (!forced) {
975 /* This module can't be removed */
976 ret = -EBUSY;
977 goto out;
978 }
979 }
980
981 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
982 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
983 if (ret != 0)
984 goto out;
985
986 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
987 /* Final destruction now no one is using it. */
988 if (mod->exit != NULL)
989 mod->exit();
990 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
991 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
992 klp_module_going(mod);
993 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
994
995 async_synchronize_full();
996
997 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
998 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
999
1000 free_module(mod);
1001 return 0;
1002out:
1003 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1004 return ret;
1005}
1006
1007static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
1008{
1009 struct module_use *use;
1010 int printed_something = 0;
1011
1012 seq_printf(m, " %i ", module_refcount(mod));
1013
1014 /*
1015 * Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
1016 * between this and the old multi-field proc format.
1017 */
1018 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list, source_list) {
1019 printed_something = 1;
1020 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->source->name);
1021 }
1022
1023 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
1024 printed_something = 1;
1025 seq_puts(m, "[permanent],");
1026 }
1027
1028 if (!printed_something)
1029 seq_puts(m, "-");
1030}
1031
1032void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
1033{
1034 struct module *owner;
1035
1036 preempt_disable();
1037 if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, false))
1038 BUG();
1039 module_put(owner);
1040 preempt_enable();
1041}
1042EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
1043
1044/* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
1045void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
1046{
1047 struct module *modaddr;
1048 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
1049
1050 if (core_kernel_text(a))
1051 return;
1052
1053 /*
1054 * Even though we hold a reference on the module; we still need to
1055 * disable preemption in order to safely traverse the data structure.
1056 */
1057 preempt_disable();
1058 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
1059 BUG_ON(!modaddr);
1060 module_put(modaddr);
1061 preempt_enable();
1062}
1063EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
1064
1065static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1066 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1067{
1068 return sprintf(buffer, "%i\n", module_refcount(mk->mod));
1069}
1070
1071static struct module_attribute modinfo_refcnt =
1072 __ATTR(refcnt, 0444, show_refcnt, NULL);
1073
1074void __module_get(struct module *module)
1075{
1076 if (module) {
1077 preempt_disable();
1078 atomic_inc(&module->refcnt);
1079 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
1080 preempt_enable();
1081 }
1082}
1083EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_get);
1084
1085bool try_module_get(struct module *module)
1086{
1087 bool ret = true;
1088
1089 if (module) {
1090 preempt_disable();
1091 /* Note: here, we can fail to get a reference */
1092 if (likely(module_is_live(module) &&
1093 atomic_inc_not_zero(&module->refcnt) != 0))
1094 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
1095 else
1096 ret = false;
1097
1098 preempt_enable();
1099 }
1100 return ret;
1101}
1102EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_module_get);
1103
1104void module_put(struct module *module)
1105{
1106 int ret;
1107
1108 if (module) {
1109 preempt_disable();
1110 ret = atomic_dec_if_positive(&module->refcnt);
1111 WARN_ON(ret < 0); /* Failed to put refcount */
1112 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
1113 preempt_enable();
1114 }
1115}
1116EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
1117
1118#else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1119static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
1120{
1121 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
1122 seq_puts(m, " - -");
1123}
1124
1125static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
1126{
1127}
1128
1129int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
1130{
1131 return strong_try_module_get(b);
1132}
1133EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
1134
1135static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
1136{
1137 return 0;
1138}
1139#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1140
1141static size_t module_flags_taint(struct module *mod, char *buf)
1142{
1143 size_t l = 0;
1144 int i;
1145
1146 for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) {
1147 if (taint_flags[i].module && test_bit(i, &mod->taints))
1148 buf[l++] = taint_flags[i].c_true;
1149 }
1150
1151 return l;
1152}
1153
1154static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1155 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1156{
1157 const char *state = "unknown";
1158
1159 switch (mk->mod->state) {
1160 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
1161 state = "live";
1162 break;
1163 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
1164 state = "coming";
1165 break;
1166 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
1167 state = "going";
1168 break;
1169 default:
1170 BUG();
1171 }
1172 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
1173}
1174
1175static struct module_attribute modinfo_initstate =
1176 __ATTR(initstate, 0444, show_initstate, NULL);
1177
1178static ssize_t store_uevent(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1179 struct module_kobject *mk,
1180 const char *buffer, size_t count)
1181{
1182 enum kobject_action action;
1183
1184 if (kobject_action_type(buffer, count, &action) == 0)
1185 kobject_uevent(&mk->kobj, action);
1186 return count;
1187}
1188
1189struct module_attribute module_uevent =
1190 __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL, store_uevent);
1191
1192static ssize_t show_coresize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1193 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1194{
1195 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->core_layout.size);
1196}
1197
1198static struct module_attribute modinfo_coresize =
1199 __ATTR(coresize, 0444, show_coresize, NULL);
1200
1201static ssize_t show_initsize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1202 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1203{
1204 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->init_layout.size);
1205}
1206
1207static struct module_attribute modinfo_initsize =
1208 __ATTR(initsize, 0444, show_initsize, NULL);
1209
1210static ssize_t show_taint(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1211 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1212{
1213 size_t l;
1214
1215 l = module_flags_taint(mk->mod, buffer);
1216 buffer[l++] = '\n';
1217 return l;
1218}
1219
1220static struct module_attribute modinfo_taint =
1221 __ATTR(taint, 0444, show_taint, NULL);
1222
1223static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
1224 &module_uevent,
1225 &modinfo_version,
1226 &modinfo_srcversion,
1227 &modinfo_initstate,
1228 &modinfo_coresize,
1229 &modinfo_initsize,
1230 &modinfo_taint,
1231#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1232 &modinfo_refcnt,
1233#endif
1234 NULL,
1235};
1236
1237static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
1238
1239static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
1240{
1241#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1242 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1243 pr_warn("%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n", mod->name, reason);
1244 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
1245 return 0;
1246#else
1247 return -ENOEXEC;
1248#endif
1249}
1250
1251#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1252
1253static u32 resolve_rel_crc(const s32 *crc)
1254{
1255 return *(u32 *)((void *)crc + *crc);
1256}
1257
1258static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1259 unsigned int versindex,
1260 const char *symname,
1261 struct module *mod,
1262 const s32 *crc)
1263{
1264 unsigned int i, num_versions;
1265 struct modversion_info *versions;
1266
1267 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
1268 if (!crc)
1269 return 1;
1270
1271 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
1272 if (versindex == 0)
1273 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
1274
1275 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
1276 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
1277 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
1278
1279 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
1280 u32 crcval;
1281
1282 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
1283 continue;
1284
1285 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS))
1286 crcval = resolve_rel_crc(crc);
1287 else
1288 crcval = *crc;
1289 if (versions[i].crc == crcval)
1290 return 1;
1291 pr_debug("Found checksum %X vs module %lX\n",
1292 crcval, versions[i].crc);
1293 goto bad_version;
1294 }
1295
1296 /* Broken toolchain. Warn once, then let it go.. */
1297 pr_warn_once("%s: no symbol version for %s\n", mod->name, symname);
1298 return 1;
1299
1300bad_version:
1301 pr_warn("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1302 mod->name, symname);
1303 return 0;
1304}
1305
1306static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1307 unsigned int versindex,
1308 struct module *mod)
1309{
1310 const s32 *crc;
1311
1312 /*
1313 * Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed), no
1314 * locking is necessary -- use preempt_disable() to placate lockdep.
1315 */
1316 preempt_disable();
1317 if (!find_symbol(VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(module_layout), NULL,
1318 &crc, true, false)) {
1319 preempt_enable();
1320 BUG();
1321 }
1322 preempt_enable();
1323 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex,
1324 VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(module_layout), mod, crc);
1325}
1326
1327/* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1328static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1329 bool has_crcs)
1330{
1331 if (has_crcs) {
1332 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1333 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1334 }
1335 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1336}
1337#else
1338static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1339 unsigned int versindex,
1340 const char *symname,
1341 struct module *mod,
1342 const s32 *crc)
1343{
1344 return 1;
1345}
1346
1347static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1348 unsigned int versindex,
1349 struct module *mod)
1350{
1351 return 1;
1352}
1353
1354static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1355 bool has_crcs)
1356{
1357 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1358}
1359#endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1360
1361/* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1362static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
1363 const struct load_info *info,
1364 const char *name,
1365 char ownername[])
1366{
1367 struct module *owner;
1368 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1369 const s32 *crc;
1370 int err;
1371
1372 /*
1373 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
1374 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
1375 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
1376 */
1377 sched_annotate_sleep();
1378 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1379 sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
1380 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
1381 if (!sym)
1382 goto unlock;
1383
1384 if (!check_version(info->sechdrs, info->index.vers, name, mod, crc)) {
1385 sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1386 goto getname;
1387 }
1388
1389 err = ref_module(mod, owner);
1390 if (err) {
1391 sym = ERR_PTR(err);
1392 goto getname;
1393 }
1394
1395getname:
1396 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1397 strncpy(ownername, module_name(owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
1398unlock:
1399 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1400 return sym;
1401}
1402
1403static const struct kernel_symbol *
1404resolve_symbol_wait(struct module *mod,
1405 const struct load_info *info,
1406 const char *name)
1407{
1408 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1409 char owner[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1410
1411 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
1412 !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(mod, info, name, owner))
1413 || PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
1414 30 * HZ) <= 0) {
1415 pr_warn("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1416 mod->name, owner);
1417 }
1418 return ksym;
1419}
1420
1421/*
1422 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1423 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1424 */
1425#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1426
1427#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1428static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1429{
1430 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1431}
1432
1433struct module_sect_attr {
1434 struct module_attribute mattr;
1435 char *name;
1436 unsigned long address;
1437};
1438
1439struct module_sect_attrs {
1440 struct attribute_group grp;
1441 unsigned int nsections;
1442 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
1443};
1444
1445static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1446 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buf)
1447{
1448 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1449 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
1450 return sprintf(buf, "0x%pK\n", (void *)sattr->address);
1451}
1452
1453static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1454{
1455 unsigned int section;
1456
1457 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1458 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1459 kfree(sect_attrs);
1460}
1461
1462static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1463{
1464 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1465 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1466 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1467 struct attribute **gattr;
1468
1469 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1470 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1471 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1472 nloaded++;
1473 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
1474 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
1475 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1476 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1477 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1478 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1479 return;
1480
1481 /* Setup section attributes. */
1482 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1483 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1484
1485 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1486 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1487 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1488 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1489 Elf_Shdr *sec = &info->sechdrs[i];
1490 if (sect_empty(sec))
1491 continue;
1492 sattr->address = sec->sh_addr;
1493 sattr->name = kstrdup(info->secstrings + sec->sh_name,
1494 GFP_KERNEL);
1495 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1496 goto out;
1497 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1498 sysfs_attr_init(&sattr->mattr.attr);
1499 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1500 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1501 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1502 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1503 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1504 }
1505 *gattr = NULL;
1506
1507 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1508 goto out;
1509
1510 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1511 return;
1512 out:
1513 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1514}
1515
1516static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1517{
1518 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1519 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1520 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1521 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1522 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1523 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1524 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1525 }
1526}
1527
1528/*
1529 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1530 */
1531
1532struct module_notes_attrs {
1533 struct kobject *dir;
1534 unsigned int notes;
1535 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1536};
1537
1538static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1539 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1540 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1541{
1542 /*
1543 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1544 */
1545 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1546 return count;
1547}
1548
1549static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1550 unsigned int i)
1551{
1552 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1553 while (i-- > 0)
1554 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1555 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1556 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1557 }
1558 kfree(notes_attrs);
1559}
1560
1561static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1562{
1563 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1564 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1565 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1566
1567 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1568 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1569 return;
1570
1571 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1572 notes = 0;
1573 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1574 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]) &&
1575 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1576 ++notes;
1577
1578 if (notes == 0)
1579 return;
1580
1581 notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
1582 + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
1583 GFP_KERNEL);
1584 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1585 return;
1586
1587 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1588 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1589 for (loaded = i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1590 if (sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1591 continue;
1592 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1593 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
1594 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1595 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1596 nattr->size = info->sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1597 nattr->private = (void *) info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1598 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1599 ++nattr;
1600 }
1601 ++loaded;
1602 }
1603
1604 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1605 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1606 goto out;
1607
1608 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1609 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1610 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1611 goto out;
1612
1613 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1614 return;
1615
1616 out:
1617 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1618}
1619
1620static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1621{
1622 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1623 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1624}
1625
1626#else
1627
1628static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod,
1629 const struct load_info *info)
1630{
1631}
1632
1633static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1634{
1635}
1636
1637static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod,
1638 const struct load_info *info)
1639{
1640}
1641
1642static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1643{
1644}
1645#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1646
1647static void add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1648{
1649#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1650 struct module_use *use;
1651 int nowarn;
1652
1653 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1654 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
1655 nowarn = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
1656 &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
1657 }
1658 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1659#endif
1660}
1661
1662static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1663{
1664#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1665 struct module_use *use;
1666
1667 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1668 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
1669 sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
1670 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1671#endif
1672}
1673
1674static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1675{
1676 struct module_attribute *attr;
1677 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1678 int error = 0;
1679 int i;
1680
1681 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1682 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1683 GFP_KERNEL);
1684 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1685 return -ENOMEM;
1686
1687 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1688 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1689 if (!attr->test || attr->test(mod)) {
1690 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1691 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
1692 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1693 &temp_attr->attr);
1694 ++temp_attr;
1695 }
1696 }
1697 return error;
1698}
1699
1700static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1701{
1702 struct module_attribute *attr;
1703 int i;
1704
1705 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1706 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1707 if (!attr->attr.name)
1708 break;
1709 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &attr->attr);
1710 if (attr->free)
1711 attr->free(mod);
1712 }
1713 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1714}
1715
1716static void mod_kobject_put(struct module *mod)
1717{
1718 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
1719 mod->mkobj.kobj_completion = &c;
1720 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1721 wait_for_completion(&c);
1722}
1723
1724static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1725{
1726 int err;
1727 struct kobject *kobj;
1728
1729 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1730 pr_err("%s: module sysfs not initialized\n", mod->name);
1731 err = -EINVAL;
1732 goto out;
1733 }
1734
1735 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1736 if (kobj) {
1737 pr_err("%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1738 kobject_put(kobj);
1739 err = -EINVAL;
1740 goto out;
1741 }
1742
1743 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1744
1745 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1746 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1747 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1748 "%s", mod->name);
1749 if (err)
1750 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1751
1752 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1753out:
1754 return err;
1755}
1756
1757static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1758 const struct load_info *info,
1759 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1760 unsigned int num_params)
1761{
1762 int err;
1763
1764 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1765 if (err)
1766 goto out;
1767
1768 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1769 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1770 err = -ENOMEM;
1771 goto out_unreg;
1772 }
1773
1774 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1775 if (err)
1776 goto out_unreg_holders;
1777
1778 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1779 if (err)
1780 goto out_unreg_param;
1781
1782 add_usage_links(mod);
1783 add_sect_attrs(mod, info);
1784 add_notes_attrs(mod, info);
1785
1786 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1787 return 0;
1788
1789out_unreg_param:
1790 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1791out_unreg_holders:
1792 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1793out_unreg:
1794 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1795out:
1796 return err;
1797}
1798
1799static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1800{
1801 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1802 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1803 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1804}
1805
1806static void init_param_lock(struct module *mod)
1807{
1808 mutex_init(&mod->param_lock);
1809}
1810#else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
1811
1812static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1813 const struct load_info *info,
1814 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1815 unsigned int num_params)
1816{
1817 return 0;
1818}
1819
1820static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1821{
1822}
1823
1824static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1825{
1826}
1827
1828static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1829{
1830}
1831
1832static void init_param_lock(struct module *mod)
1833{
1834}
1835#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1836
1837static void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod)
1838{
1839 del_usage_links(mod);
1840 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1841 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1842 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1843 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1844 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1845}
1846
1847#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
1848/*
1849 * LKM RO/NX protection: protect module's text/ro-data
1850 * from modification and any data from execution.
1851 *
1852 * General layout of module is:
1853 * [text] [read-only-data] [ro-after-init] [writable data]
1854 * text_size -----^ ^ ^ ^
1855 * ro_size ------------------------| | |
1856 * ro_after_init_size -----------------------------| |
1857 * size -----------------------------------------------------------|
1858 *
1859 * These values are always page-aligned (as is base)
1860 */
1861static void frob_text(const struct module_layout *layout,
1862 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1863{
1864 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1865 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->text_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1866 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base,
1867 layout->text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1868}
1869
1870static void frob_rodata(const struct module_layout *layout,
1871 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1872{
1873 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1874 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->text_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1875 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1876 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->text_size,
1877 (layout->ro_size - layout->text_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1878}
1879
1880static void frob_ro_after_init(const struct module_layout *layout,
1881 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1882{
1883 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1884 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1885 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1886 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_size,
1887 (layout->ro_after_init_size - layout->ro_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1888}
1889
1890static void frob_writable_data(const struct module_layout *layout,
1891 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1892{
1893 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1894 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1895 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1896 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_after_init_size,
1897 (layout->size - layout->ro_after_init_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1898}
1899
1900/* livepatching wants to disable read-only so it can frob module. */
1901void module_disable_ro(const struct module *mod)
1902{
1903 if (!rodata_enabled)
1904 return;
1905
1906 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
1907 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
1908 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
1909 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw);
1910 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw);
1911}
1912
1913void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init)
1914{
1915 if (!rodata_enabled)
1916 return;
1917
1918 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
1919 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
1920 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
1921 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
1922
1923 if (after_init)
1924 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
1925}
1926
1927static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod)
1928{
1929 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
1930 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
1931 frob_writable_data(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
1932 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
1933 frob_writable_data(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
1934}
1935
1936static void module_disable_nx(const struct module *mod)
1937{
1938 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_x);
1939 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_x);
1940 frob_writable_data(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_x);
1941 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_x);
1942 frob_writable_data(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_x);
1943}
1944
1945/* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RW */
1946void set_all_modules_text_rw(void)
1947{
1948 struct module *mod;
1949
1950 if (!rodata_enabled)
1951 return;
1952
1953 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1954 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
1955 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
1956 continue;
1957
1958 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
1959 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw);
1960 }
1961 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1962}
1963
1964/* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RO */
1965void set_all_modules_text_ro(void)
1966{
1967 struct module *mod;
1968
1969 if (!rodata_enabled)
1970 return;
1971
1972 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1973 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
1974 /*
1975 * Ignore going modules since it's possible that ro
1976 * protection has already been disabled, otherwise we'll
1977 * run into protection faults at module deallocation.
1978 */
1979 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED ||
1980 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
1981 continue;
1982
1983 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
1984 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
1985 }
1986 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1987}
1988
1989static void disable_ro_nx(const struct module_layout *layout)
1990{
1991 if (rodata_enabled) {
1992 frob_text(layout, set_memory_rw);
1993 frob_rodata(layout, set_memory_rw);
1994 frob_ro_after_init(layout, set_memory_rw);
1995 }
1996 frob_rodata(layout, set_memory_x);
1997 frob_ro_after_init(layout, set_memory_x);
1998 frob_writable_data(layout, set_memory_x);
1999}
2000
2001#else
2002static void disable_ro_nx(const struct module_layout *layout) { }
2003static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) { }
2004static void module_disable_nx(const struct module *mod) { }
2005#endif
2006
2007#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
2008/*
2009 * Persist Elf information about a module. Copy the Elf header,
2010 * section header table, section string table, and symtab section
2011 * index from info to mod->klp_info.
2012 */
2013static int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2014{
2015 unsigned int size, symndx;
2016 int ret;
2017
2018 size = sizeof(*mod->klp_info);
2019 mod->klp_info = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2020 if (mod->klp_info == NULL)
2021 return -ENOMEM;
2022
2023 /* Elf header */
2024 size = sizeof(mod->klp_info->hdr);
2025 memcpy(&mod->klp_info->hdr, info->hdr, size);
2026
2027 /* Elf section header table */
2028 size = sizeof(*info->sechdrs) * info->hdr->e_shnum;
2029 mod->klp_info->sechdrs = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2030 if (mod->klp_info->sechdrs == NULL) {
2031 ret = -ENOMEM;
2032 goto free_info;
2033 }
2034 memcpy(mod->klp_info->sechdrs, info->sechdrs, size);
2035
2036 /* Elf section name string table */
2037 size = info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size;
2038 mod->klp_info->secstrings = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2039 if (mod->klp_info->secstrings == NULL) {
2040 ret = -ENOMEM;
2041 goto free_sechdrs;
2042 }
2043 memcpy(mod->klp_info->secstrings, info->secstrings, size);
2044
2045 /* Elf symbol section index */
2046 symndx = info->index.sym;
2047 mod->klp_info->symndx = symndx;
2048
2049 /*
2050 * For livepatch modules, core_kallsyms.symtab is a complete
2051 * copy of the original symbol table. Adjust sh_addr to point
2052 * to core_kallsyms.symtab since the copy of the symtab in module
2053 * init memory is freed at the end of do_init_module().
2054 */
2055 mod->klp_info->sechdrs[symndx].sh_addr = \
2056 (unsigned long) mod->core_kallsyms.symtab;
2057
2058 return 0;
2059
2060free_sechdrs:
2061 kfree(mod->klp_info->sechdrs);
2062free_info:
2063 kfree(mod->klp_info);
2064 return ret;
2065}
2066
2067static void free_module_elf(struct module *mod)
2068{
2069 kfree(mod->klp_info->sechdrs);
2070 kfree(mod->klp_info->secstrings);
2071 kfree(mod->klp_info);
2072}
2073#else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2074static int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2075{
2076 return 0;
2077}
2078
2079static void free_module_elf(struct module *mod)
2080{
2081}
2082#endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2083
2084void __weak module_memfree(void *module_region)
2085{
2086 vfree(module_region);
2087}
2088
2089void __weak module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
2090{
2091}
2092
2093void __weak module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod)
2094{
2095}
2096
2097/* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
2098static void free_module(struct module *mod)
2099{
2100 trace_module_free(mod);
2101
2102 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
2103
2104 /* We leave it in list to prevent duplicate loads, but make sure
2105 * that noone uses it while it's being deconstructed. */
2106 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2107 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
2108 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2109
2110 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
2111 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
2112
2113 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
2114 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2115
2116 /* Module unload stuff */
2117 module_unload_free(mod);
2118
2119 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
2120 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
2121
2122 if (is_livepatch_module(mod))
2123 free_module_elf(mod);
2124
2125 /* Now we can delete it from the lists */
2126 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2127 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2128 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
2129 mod_tree_remove(mod);
2130 /* Remove this module from bug list, this uses list_del_rcu */
2131 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
2132 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list and buglist. */
2133 synchronize_sched();
2134 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2135
2136 /* This may be empty, but that's OK */
2137 disable_ro_nx(&mod->init_layout);
2138 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
2139 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
2140 kfree(mod->args);
2141 percpu_modfree(mod);
2142
2143 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu(). */
2144 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
2145
2146 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
2147 disable_ro_nx(&mod->core_layout);
2148 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
2149
2150#ifdef CONFIG_MPU
2151 update_protections(current->mm);
2152#endif
2153}
2154
2155void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
2156{
2157 struct module *owner;
2158 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
2159
2160 preempt_disable();
2161 sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, true);
2162 if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
2163 sym = NULL;
2164 preempt_enable();
2165
2166 return sym ? (void *)sym->value : NULL;
2167}
2168EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
2169
2170/*
2171 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
2172 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
2173 *
2174 * You must hold the module_mutex.
2175 */
2176static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
2177{
2178 unsigned int i;
2179 struct module *owner;
2180 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
2181 struct {
2182 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
2183 unsigned int num;
2184 } arr[] = {
2185 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
2186 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
2187 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
2188#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2189 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
2190 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
2191#endif
2192 };
2193
2194 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
2195 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
2196 if (find_symbol(s->name, &owner, NULL, true, false)) {
2197 pr_err("%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
2198 " (owned by %s)\n",
2199 mod->name, s->name, module_name(owner));
2200 return -ENOEXEC;
2201 }
2202 }
2203 }
2204 return 0;
2205}
2206
2207/* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
2208static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2209{
2210 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2211 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2212 unsigned long secbase;
2213 unsigned int i;
2214 int ret = 0;
2215 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
2216
2217 for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
2218 const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;
2219
2220 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
2221 case SHN_COMMON:
2222 /* Ignore common symbols */
2223 if (!strncmp(name, "__gnu_lto", 9))
2224 break;
2225
2226 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
2227 supposed to happen. */
2228 pr_debug("Common symbol: %s\n", name);
2229 pr_warn("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
2230 mod->name);
2231 ret = -ENOEXEC;
2232 break;
2233
2234 case SHN_ABS:
2235 /* Don't need to do anything */
2236 pr_debug("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
2237 (long)sym[i].st_value);
2238 break;
2239
2240 case SHN_LIVEPATCH:
2241 /* Livepatch symbols are resolved by livepatch */
2242 break;
2243
2244 case SHN_UNDEF:
2245 ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(mod, info, name);
2246 /* Ok if resolved. */
2247 if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
2248 sym[i].st_value = ksym->value;
2249 break;
2250 }
2251
2252 /* Ok if weak. */
2253 if (!ksym && ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
2254 break;
2255
2256 pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %li)\n",
2257 mod->name, name, PTR_ERR(ksym));
2258 ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
2259 break;
2260
2261 default:
2262 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
2263 if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
2264 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
2265 else
2266 secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
2267 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
2268 break;
2269 }
2270 }
2271
2272 return ret;
2273}
2274
2275static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2276{
2277 unsigned int i;
2278 int err = 0;
2279
2280 /* Now do relocations. */
2281 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2282 unsigned int infosec = info->sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2283
2284 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2285 if (infosec >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
2286 continue;
2287
2288 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2289 if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2290 continue;
2291
2292 /* Livepatch relocation sections are applied by livepatch */
2293 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH)
2294 continue;
2295
2296 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2297 err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2298 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2299 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2300 err = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2301 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2302 if (err < 0)
2303 break;
2304 }
2305 return err;
2306}
2307
2308/* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
2309unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
2310 unsigned int section)
2311{
2312 /* default implementation just returns zero */
2313 return 0;
2314}
2315
2316/* Update size with this section: return offset. */
2317static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
2318 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
2319{
2320 long ret;
2321
2322 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
2323 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2324 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
2325 return ret;
2326}
2327
2328/* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
2329 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
2330 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
2331 belongs in init. */
2332static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2333{
2334 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
2335 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
2336 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
2337 * finder in the two loops below */
2338 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2339 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2340 { SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2341 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2342 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
2343 };
2344 unsigned int m, i;
2345
2346 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
2347 info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
2348
2349 pr_debug("Core section allocation order:\n");
2350 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2351 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2352 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2353 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2354
2355 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2356 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2357 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2358 || strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2359 continue;
2360 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_layout.size, s, i);
2361 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2362 }
2363 switch (m) {
2364 case 0: /* executable */
2365 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2366 mod->core_layout.text_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2367 break;
2368 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2369 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2370 mod->core_layout.ro_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2371 break;
2372 case 2: /* RO after init */
2373 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2374 mod->core_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2375 break;
2376 case 4: /* whole core */
2377 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2378 break;
2379 }
2380 }
2381
2382 pr_debug("Init section allocation order:\n");
2383 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2384 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2385 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2386 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2387
2388 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2389 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2390 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2391 || !strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2392 continue;
2393 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, s, i)
2394 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2395 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2396 }
2397 switch (m) {
2398 case 0: /* executable */
2399 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2400 mod->init_layout.text_size = mod->init_layout.size;
2401 break;
2402 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2403 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2404 mod->init_layout.ro_size = mod->init_layout.size;
2405 break;
2406 case 2:
2407 /*
2408 * RO after init doesn't apply to init_layout (only
2409 * core_layout), so it just takes the value of ro_size.
2410 */
2411 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->init_layout.ro_size;
2412 break;
2413 case 4: /* whole init */
2414 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2415 break;
2416 }
2417 }
2418}
2419
2420static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
2421{
2422 if (!license)
2423 license = "unspecified";
2424
2425 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
2426 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2427 pr_warn("%s: module license '%s' taints kernel.\n",
2428 mod->name, license);
2429 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2430 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2431 }
2432}
2433
2434/* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
2435static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
2436{
2437 /* Skip non-zero chars */
2438 while (string[0]) {
2439 string++;
2440 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2441 return NULL;
2442 }
2443
2444 /* Skip any zero padding. */
2445 while (!string[0]) {
2446 string++;
2447 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2448 return NULL;
2449 }
2450 return string;
2451}
2452
2453static char *get_modinfo(struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
2454{
2455 char *p;
2456 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
2457 Elf_Shdr *infosec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.info];
2458 unsigned long size = infosec->sh_size;
2459
2460 for (p = (char *)infosec->sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
2461 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
2462 return p + taglen + 1;
2463 }
2464 return NULL;
2465}
2466
2467static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2468{
2469 struct module_attribute *attr;
2470 int i;
2471
2472 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2473 if (attr->setup)
2474 attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
2475 }
2476}
2477
2478static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
2479{
2480 struct module_attribute *attr;
2481 int i;
2482
2483 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2484 if (attr->free)
2485 attr->free(mod);
2486 }
2487}
2488
2489#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2490
2491/* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
2492static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
2493 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
2494 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
2495{
2496 return bsearch(name, start, stop - start,
2497 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
2498}
2499
2500static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
2501 const struct module *mod)
2502{
2503 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
2504 if (!mod)
2505 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
2506 else
2507 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
2508 return ks != NULL && ks->value == value;
2509}
2510
2511/* As per nm */
2512static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym, const struct load_info *info)
2513{
2514 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
2515
2516 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
2517 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
2518 return 'v';
2519 else
2520 return 'w';
2521 }
2522 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2523 return 'U';
2524 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS || sym->st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
2525 return 'a';
2526 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
2527 return '?';
2528 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2529 return 't';
2530 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
2531 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
2532 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
2533 return 'r';
2534 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2535 return 'g';
2536 else
2537 return 'd';
2538 }
2539 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
2540 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2541 return 's';
2542 else
2543 return 'b';
2544 }
2545 if (strstarts(info->secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
2546 ".debug")) {
2547 return 'n';
2548 }
2549 return '?';
2550}
2551
2552static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2553 unsigned int shnum, unsigned int pcpundx)
2554{
2555 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
2556
2557 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
2558 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
2559 || !src->st_name)
2560 return false;
2561
2562#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2563 if (src->st_shndx == pcpundx)
2564 return true;
2565#endif
2566
2567 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
2568 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
2569#ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2570 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2571#endif
2572 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
2573 return false;
2574
2575 return true;
2576}
2577
2578/*
2579 * We only allocate and copy the strings needed by the parts of symtab
2580 * we keep. This is simple, but has the effect of making multiple
2581 * copies of duplicates. We could be more sophisticated, see
2582 * linux-kernel thread starting with
2583 * <73defb5e4bca04a6431392cc341112b1@localhost>.
2584 */
2585static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2586{
2587 Elf_Shdr *symsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.sym;
2588 Elf_Shdr *strsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.str;
2589 const Elf_Sym *src;
2590 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst, strtab_size = 0;
2591
2592 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
2593 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2594 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, symsect,
2595 info->index.sym) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2596 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
2597
2598 src = (void *)info->hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
2599 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
2600
2601 /* Compute total space required for the core symbols' strtab. */
2602 for (ndst = i = 0; i < nsrc; i++) {
2603 if (i == 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod) ||
2604 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,
2605 info->index.pcpu)) {
2606 strtab_size += strlen(&info->strtab[src[i].st_name])+1;
2607 ndst++;
2608 }
2609 }
2610
2611 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
2612 info->symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_layout.size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2613 info->stroffs = mod->core_layout.size = info->symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2614 mod->core_layout.size += strtab_size;
2615 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2616
2617 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
2618 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2619 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, strsect,
2620 info->index.str) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2621 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
2622
2623 /* We'll tack temporary mod_kallsyms on the end. */
2624 mod->init_layout.size = ALIGN(mod->init_layout.size,
2625 __alignof__(struct mod_kallsyms));
2626 info->mod_kallsyms_init_off = mod->init_layout.size;
2627 mod->init_layout.size += sizeof(struct mod_kallsyms);
2628 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2629}
2630
2631/*
2632 * We use the full symtab and strtab which layout_symtab arranged to
2633 * be appended to the init section. Later we switch to the cut-down
2634 * core-only ones.
2635 */
2636static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2637{
2638 unsigned int i, ndst;
2639 const Elf_Sym *src;
2640 Elf_Sym *dst;
2641 char *s;
2642 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2643
2644 /* Set up to point into init section. */
2645 mod->kallsyms = mod->init_layout.base + info->mod_kallsyms_init_off;
2646
2647 mod->kallsyms->symtab = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2648 mod->kallsyms->num_symtab = symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2649 /* Make sure we get permanent strtab: don't use info->strtab. */
2650 mod->kallsyms->strtab = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_addr;
2651
2652 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
2653 for (i = 0; i < mod->kallsyms->num_symtab; i++)
2654 mod->kallsyms->symtab[i].st_info
2655 = elf_type(&mod->kallsyms->symtab[i], info);
2656
2657 /* Now populate the cut down core kallsyms for after init. */
2658 mod->core_kallsyms.symtab = dst = mod->core_layout.base + info->symoffs;
2659 mod->core_kallsyms.strtab = s = mod->core_layout.base + info->stroffs;
2660 src = mod->kallsyms->symtab;
2661 for (ndst = i = 0; i < mod->kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
2662 if (i == 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod) ||
2663 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,
2664 info->index.pcpu)) {
2665 dst[ndst] = src[i];
2666 dst[ndst++].st_name = s - mod->core_kallsyms.strtab;
2667 s += strlcpy(s, &mod->kallsyms->strtab[src[i].st_name],
2668 KSYM_NAME_LEN) + 1;
2669 }
2670 }
2671 mod->core_kallsyms.num_symtab = ndst;
2672}
2673#else
2674static inline void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2675{
2676}
2677
2678static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2679{
2680}
2681#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2682
2683static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
2684{
2685 if (!debug)
2686 return;
2687#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2688 if (ddebug_add_module(debug, num, debug->modname))
2689 pr_err("dynamic debug error adding module: %s\n",
2690 debug->modname);
2691#endif
2692}
2693
2694static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct _ddebug *debug)
2695{
2696 if (debug)
2697 ddebug_remove_module(debug->modname);
2698}
2699
2700void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size)
2701{
2702 return vmalloc_exec(size);
2703}
2704
2705#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2706static void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2707 const struct load_info *info)
2708{
2709 unsigned int i;
2710
2711 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2712 kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
2713
2714 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2715 /* Scan all writable sections that's not executable */
2716 if (!(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) ||
2717 !(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) ||
2718 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
2719 continue;
2720
2721 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2722 info->sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2723 }
2724}
2725#else
2726static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2727 const struct load_info *info)
2728{
2729}
2730#endif
2731
2732#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
2733static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2734{
2735 int err = -ENOKEY;
2736 const unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1;
2737 const void *mod = info->hdr;
2738
2739 /*
2740 * Require flags == 0, as a module with version information
2741 * removed is no longer the module that was signed
2742 */
2743 if (flags == 0 &&
2744 info->len > markerlen &&
2745 memcmp(mod + info->len - markerlen, MODULE_SIG_STRING, markerlen) == 0) {
2746 /* We truncate the module to discard the signature */
2747 info->len -= markerlen;
2748 err = mod_verify_sig(mod, &info->len);
2749 }
2750
2751 if (!err) {
2752 info->sig_ok = true;
2753 return 0;
2754 }
2755
2756 /* Not having a signature is only an error if we're strict. */
2757 if (err == -ENOKEY && !sig_enforce)
2758 err = 0;
2759
2760 return err;
2761}
2762#else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2763static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2764{
2765 return 0;
2766}
2767#endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2768
2769/* Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version. */
2770static int elf_header_check(struct load_info *info)
2771{
2772 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2773 return -ENOEXEC;
2774
2775 if (memcmp(info->hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2776 || info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2777 || !elf_check_arch(info->hdr)
2778 || info->hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
2779 return -ENOEXEC;
2780
2781 if (info->hdr->e_shoff >= info->len
2782 || (info->hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) >
2783 info->len - info->hdr->e_shoff))
2784 return -ENOEXEC;
2785
2786 return 0;
2787}
2788
2789#define COPY_CHUNK_SIZE (16*PAGE_SIZE)
2790
2791static int copy_chunked_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *usrc, unsigned long len)
2792{
2793 do {
2794 unsigned long n = min(len, COPY_CHUNK_SIZE);
2795
2796 if (copy_from_user(dst, usrc, n) != 0)
2797 return -EFAULT;
2798 cond_resched();
2799 dst += n;
2800 usrc += n;
2801 len -= n;
2802 } while (len);
2803 return 0;
2804}
2805
2806#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
2807static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2808{
2809 if (get_modinfo(info, "livepatch")) {
2810 mod->klp = true;
2811 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_LIVEPATCH, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2812 }
2813
2814 return 0;
2815}
2816#else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2817static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2818{
2819 if (get_modinfo(info, "livepatch")) {
2820 pr_err("%s: module is marked as livepatch module, but livepatch support is disabled",
2821 mod->name);
2822 return -ENOEXEC;
2823 }
2824
2825 return 0;
2826}
2827#endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2828
2829/* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
2830static int copy_module_from_user(const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
2831 struct load_info *info)
2832{
2833 int err;
2834
2835 info->len = len;
2836 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2837 return -ENOEXEC;
2838
2839 err = security_kernel_read_file(NULL, READING_MODULE);
2840 if (err)
2841 return err;
2842
2843 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2844 info->hdr = __vmalloc(info->len,
2845 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_NOWARN, PAGE_KERNEL);
2846 if (!info->hdr)
2847 return -ENOMEM;
2848
2849 if (copy_chunked_from_user(info->hdr, umod, info->len) != 0) {
2850 vfree(info->hdr);
2851 return -EFAULT;
2852 }
2853
2854 return 0;
2855}
2856
2857static void free_copy(struct load_info *info)
2858{
2859 vfree(info->hdr);
2860}
2861
2862static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2863{
2864 unsigned int i;
2865
2866 /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
2867 info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
2868
2869 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2870 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2871 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
2872 && info->len < shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size) {
2873 pr_err("Module len %lu truncated\n", info->len);
2874 return -ENOEXEC;
2875 }
2876
2877 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
2878 temporary image. */
2879 shdr->sh_addr = (size_t)info->hdr + shdr->sh_offset;
2880
2881#ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2882 /* Don't load .exit sections */
2883 if (strstarts(info->secstrings+shdr->sh_name, ".exit"))
2884 shdr->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2885#endif
2886 }
2887
2888 /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
2889 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS)
2890 info->index.vers = 0; /* Pretend no __versions section! */
2891 else
2892 info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
2893 info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo");
2894 info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2895 info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2896 return 0;
2897}
2898
2899/*
2900 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
2901 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
2902 * verification.
2903 *
2904 * Return the temporary module pointer (we'll replace it with the final
2905 * one when we move the module sections around).
2906 */
2907static struct module *setup_load_info(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2908{
2909 unsigned int i;
2910 int err;
2911 struct module *mod;
2912
2913 /* Set up the convenience variables */
2914 info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff;
2915 info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr
2916 + info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
2917
2918 err = rewrite_section_headers(info, flags);
2919 if (err)
2920 return ERR_PTR(err);
2921
2922 /* Find internal symbols and strings. */
2923 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2924 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
2925 info->index.sym = i;
2926 info->index.str = info->sechdrs[i].sh_link;
2927 info->strtab = (char *)info->hdr
2928 + info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_offset;
2929 break;
2930 }
2931 }
2932
2933 info->index.mod = find_sec(info, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
2934 if (!info->index.mod) {
2935 pr_warn("No module found in object\n");
2936 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2937 }
2938 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
2939 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
2940
2941 if (info->index.sym == 0) {
2942 pr_warn("%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n", mod->name);
2943 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2944 }
2945
2946 info->index.pcpu = find_pcpusec(info);
2947
2948 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
2949 if (!check_modstruct_version(info->sechdrs, info->index.vers, mod))
2950 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2951
2952 return mod;
2953}
2954
2955static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info, int flags)
2956{
2957 const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic");
2958 int err;
2959
2960 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC)
2961 modmagic = NULL;
2962
2963 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
2964 if (!modmagic) {
2965 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
2966 if (err)
2967 return err;
2968 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, info->index.vers)) {
2969 pr_err("%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
2970 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
2971 return -ENOEXEC;
2972 }
2973
2974 if (!get_modinfo(info, "intree")) {
2975 if (!test_taint(TAINT_OOT_MODULE))
2976 pr_warn("%s: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.\n",
2977 mod->name);
2978 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_OOT_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2979 }
2980
2981 if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) {
2982 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2983 pr_warn("%s: module is from the staging directory, the quality "
2984 "is unknown, you have been warned.\n", mod->name);
2985 }
2986
2987 err = check_modinfo_livepatch(mod, info);
2988 if (err)
2989 return err;
2990
2991 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
2992 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(info, "license"));
2993
2994 return 0;
2995}
2996
2997static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2998{
2999 mod->kp = section_objs(info, "__param",
3000 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
3001 mod->syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab",
3002 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
3003 mod->crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab");
3004 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_gpl",
3005 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
3006 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
3007 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl");
3008 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(info,
3009 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
3010 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
3011 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
3012 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
3013
3014#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
3015 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused",
3016 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
3017 &mod->num_unused_syms);
3018 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused");
3019 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
3020 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
3021 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
3022 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
3023#endif
3024#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3025 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
3026 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
3027 if (!mod->ctors)
3028 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".init_array",
3029 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
3030 else if (find_sec(info, ".init_array")) {
3031 /*
3032 * This shouldn't happen with same compiler and binutils
3033 * building all parts of the module.
3034 */
3035 pr_warn("%s: has both .ctors and .init_array.\n",
3036 mod->name);
3037 return -EINVAL;
3038 }
3039#endif
3040
3041#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3042 mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
3043 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs),
3044 &mod->num_tracepoints);
3045#endif
3046#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
3047 mod->jump_entries = section_objs(info, "__jump_table",
3048 sizeof(*mod->jump_entries),
3049 &mod->num_jump_entries);
3050#endif
3051#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
3052 mod->trace_events = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_events",
3053 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
3054 &mod->num_trace_events);
3055 mod->trace_enums = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_enum_map",
3056 sizeof(*mod->trace_enums),
3057 &mod->num_trace_enums);
3058#endif
3059#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
3060 mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start = section_objs(info, "__trace_printk_fmt",
3061 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start),
3062 &mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt);
3063#endif
3064#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
3065 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
3066 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, "__mcount_loc",
3067 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
3068 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
3069#endif
3070
3071 mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
3072 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
3073
3074 if (section_addr(info, "__obsparm"))
3075 pr_warn("%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n", mod->name);
3076
3077 info->debug = section_objs(info, "__verbose",
3078 sizeof(*info->debug), &info->num_debug);
3079
3080 return 0;
3081}
3082
3083static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3084{
3085 int i;
3086 void *ptr;
3087
3088 /* Do the allocs. */
3089 ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_layout.size);
3090 /*
3091 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
3092 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
3093 * leak.
3094 */
3095 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
3096 if (!ptr)
3097 return -ENOMEM;
3098
3099 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_layout.size);
3100 mod->core_layout.base = ptr;
3101
3102 if (mod->init_layout.size) {
3103 ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_layout.size);
3104 /*
3105 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
3106 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
3107 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
3108 * after the module is initialized.
3109 */
3110 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
3111 if (!ptr) {
3112 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
3113 return -ENOMEM;
3114 }
3115 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_layout.size);
3116 mod->init_layout.base = ptr;
3117 } else
3118 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
3119
3120 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
3121 pr_debug("final section addresses:\n");
3122 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3123 void *dest;
3124 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
3125
3126 if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
3127 continue;
3128
3129 if (shdr->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
3130 dest = mod->init_layout.base
3131 + (shdr->sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
3132 else
3133 dest = mod->core_layout.base + shdr->sh_entsize;
3134
3135 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
3136 memcpy(dest, (void *)shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
3137 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
3138 shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
3139 pr_debug("\t0x%lx %s\n",
3140 (long)shdr->sh_addr, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name);
3141 }
3142
3143 return 0;
3144}
3145
3146static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod)
3147{
3148 int prev_taint = test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
3149
3150 /*
3151 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
3152 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
3153 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
3154 */
3155 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
3156 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3157
3158 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
3159 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
3160 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
3161 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3162
3163 /* lve claims to be GPL but upstream won't provide source */
3164 if (strcmp(mod->name, "lve") == 0)
3165 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
3166 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3167
3168 if (!prev_taint && test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
3169 pr_warn("%s: module license taints kernel.\n", mod->name);
3170
3171#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3172 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
3173 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
3174 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
3175#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
3176 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
3177 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
3178#endif
3179 ) {
3180 return try_to_force_load(mod,
3181 "no versions for exported symbols");
3182 }
3183#endif
3184 return 0;
3185}
3186
3187static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod)
3188{
3189 mm_segment_t old_fs;
3190
3191 /* flush the icache in correct context */
3192 old_fs = get_fs();
3193 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
3194
3195 /*
3196 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
3197 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
3198 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
3199 */
3200 if (mod->init_layout.base)
3201 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base,
3202 (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base
3203 + mod->init_layout.size);
3204 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base,
3205 (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base + mod->core_layout.size);
3206
3207 set_fs(old_fs);
3208}
3209
3210int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
3211 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
3212 char *secstrings,
3213 struct module *mod)
3214{
3215 return 0;
3216}
3217
3218/* module_blacklist is a comma-separated list of module names */
3219static char *module_blacklist;
3220static bool blacklisted(char *module_name)
3221{
3222 const char *p;
3223 size_t len;
3224
3225 if (!module_blacklist)
3226 return false;
3227
3228 for (p = module_blacklist; *p; p += len) {
3229 len = strcspn(p, ",");
3230 if (strlen(module_name) == len && !memcmp(module_name, p, len))
3231 return true;
3232 if (p[len] == ',')
3233 len++;
3234 }
3235 return false;
3236}
3237core_param(module_blacklist, module_blacklist, charp, 0400);
3238
3239static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3240{
3241 /* Module within temporary copy. */
3242 struct module *mod;
3243 unsigned int ndx;
3244 int err;
3245
3246 mod = setup_load_info(info, flags);
3247 if (IS_ERR(mod))
3248 return mod;
3249
3250 if (blacklisted(mod->name))
3251 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
3252
3253 err = check_modinfo(mod, info, flags);
3254 if (err)
3255 return ERR_PTR(err);
3256
3257 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
3258 err = module_frob_arch_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
3259 info->secstrings, mod);
3260 if (err < 0)
3261 return ERR_PTR(err);
3262
3263 /* We will do a special allocation for per-cpu sections later. */
3264 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3265
3266 /*
3267 * Mark ro_after_init section with SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT so that
3268 * layout_sections() can put it in the right place.
3269 * Note: ro_after_init sections also have SHF_{WRITE,ALLOC} set.
3270 */
3271 ndx = find_sec(info, ".data..ro_after_init");
3272 if (ndx)
3273 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
3274
3275 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
3276 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
3277 special cases for the architectures. */
3278 layout_sections(mod, info);
3279 layout_symtab(mod, info);
3280
3281 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
3282 err = move_module(mod, info);
3283 if (err)
3284 return ERR_PTR(err);
3285
3286 /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
3287 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
3288 kmemleak_load_module(mod, info);
3289 return mod;
3290}
3291
3292/* mod is no longer valid after this! */
3293static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3294{
3295 percpu_modfree(mod);
3296 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
3297 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
3298 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
3299}
3300
3301int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
3302 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
3303 struct module *me)
3304{
3305 return 0;
3306}
3307
3308static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
3309{
3310 /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
3311 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
3312
3313 /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
3314 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr,
3315 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size);
3316
3317 /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
3318 add_kallsyms(mod, info);
3319
3320 /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
3321 return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3322}
3323
3324/* Is this module of this name done loading? No locks held. */
3325static bool finished_loading(const char *name)
3326{
3327 struct module *mod;
3328 bool ret;
3329
3330 /*
3331 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
3332 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
3333 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
3334 */
3335 sched_annotate_sleep();
3336 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3337 mod = find_module_all(name, strlen(name), true);
3338 ret = !mod || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE
3339 || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3340 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3341
3342 return ret;
3343}
3344
3345/* Call module constructors. */
3346static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
3347{
3348#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3349 unsigned long i;
3350
3351 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
3352 mod->ctors[i]();
3353#endif
3354}
3355
3356/* For freeing module_init on success, in case kallsyms traversing */
3357struct mod_initfree {
3358 struct rcu_head rcu;
3359 void *module_init;
3360};
3361
3362static void do_free_init(struct rcu_head *head)
3363{
3364 struct mod_initfree *m = container_of(head, struct mod_initfree, rcu);
3365 module_memfree(m->module_init);
3366 kfree(m);
3367}
3368
3369/*
3370 * This is where the real work happens.
3371 *
3372 * Keep it uninlined to provide a reliable breakpoint target, e.g. for the gdb
3373 * helper command 'lx-symbols'.
3374 */
3375static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
3376{
3377 int ret = 0;
3378 struct mod_initfree *freeinit;
3379
3380 freeinit = kmalloc(sizeof(*freeinit), GFP_KERNEL);
3381 if (!freeinit) {
3382 ret = -ENOMEM;
3383 goto fail;
3384 }
3385 freeinit->module_init = mod->init_layout.base;
3386
3387 /*
3388 * We want to find out whether @mod uses async during init. Clear
3389 * PF_USED_ASYNC. async_schedule*() will set it.
3390 */
3391 current->flags &= ~PF_USED_ASYNC;
3392
3393 do_mod_ctors(mod);
3394 /* Start the module */
3395 if (mod->init != NULL)
3396 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
3397 if (ret < 0) {
3398 goto fail_free_freeinit;
3399 }
3400 if (ret > 0) {
3401 pr_warn("%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should "
3402 "follow 0/-E convention\n"
3403 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
3404 __func__, mod->name, ret, __func__);
3405 dump_stack();
3406 }
3407
3408 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
3409 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3410 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3411 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
3412
3413 /*
3414 * We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence
3415 * is done. This has potential to deadlock. For example, a newly
3416 * detected block device can trigger request_module() of the
3417 * default iosched from async probing task. Once userland helper
3418 * reaches here, async_synchronize_full() will wait on the async
3419 * task waiting on request_module() and deadlock.
3420 *
3421 * This deadlock is avoided by perfomring async_synchronize_full()
3422 * iff module init queued any async jobs. This isn't a full
3423 * solution as it will deadlock the same if module loading from
3424 * async jobs nests more than once; however, due to the various
3425 * constraints, this hack seems to be the best option for now.
3426 * Please refer to the following thread for details.
3427 *
3428 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1420814
3429 */
3430 if (!mod->async_probe_requested && (current->flags & PF_USED_ASYNC))
3431 async_synchronize_full();
3432
3433 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3434 /* Drop initial reference. */
3435 module_put(mod);
3436 trim_init_extable(mod);
3437#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3438 /* Switch to core kallsyms now init is done: kallsyms may be walking! */
3439 rcu_assign_pointer(mod->kallsyms, &mod->core_kallsyms);
3440#endif
3441 module_enable_ro(mod, true);
3442 mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
3443 disable_ro_nx(&mod->init_layout);
3444 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
3445 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
3446 mod->init_layout.size = 0;
3447 mod->init_layout.ro_size = 0;
3448 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = 0;
3449 mod->init_layout.text_size = 0;
3450 /*
3451 * We want to free module_init, but be aware that kallsyms may be
3452 * walking this with preempt disabled. In all the failure paths, we
3453 * call synchronize_sched(), but we don't want to slow down the success
3454 * path, so use actual RCU here.
3455 */
3456 call_rcu_sched(&freeinit->rcu, do_free_init);
3457 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3458 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3459
3460 return 0;
3461
3462fail_free_freeinit:
3463 kfree(freeinit);
3464fail:
3465 /* Try to protect us from buggy refcounters. */
3466 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3467 synchronize_sched();
3468 module_put(mod);
3469 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3470 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3471 klp_module_going(mod);
3472 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
3473 free_module(mod);
3474 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3475 return ret;
3476}
3477
3478static int may_init_module(void)
3479{
3480 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
3481 return -EPERM;
3482
3483 return 0;
3484}
3485
3486/*
3487 * We try to place it in the list now to make sure it's unique before
3488 * we dedicate too many resources. In particular, temporary percpu
3489 * memory exhaustion.
3490 */
3491static int add_unformed_module(struct module *mod)
3492{
3493 int err;
3494 struct module *old;
3495
3496 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
3497
3498again:
3499 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3500 old = find_module_all(mod->name, strlen(mod->name), true);
3501 if (old != NULL) {
3502 if (old->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING
3503 || old->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED) {
3504 /* Wait in case it fails to load. */
3505 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3506 err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq,
3507 finished_loading(mod->name));
3508 if (err)
3509 goto out_unlocked;
3510 goto again;
3511 }
3512 err = -EEXIST;
3513 goto out;
3514 }
3515 mod_update_bounds(mod);
3516 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
3517 mod_tree_insert(mod);
3518 err = 0;
3519
3520out:
3521 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3522out_unlocked:
3523 return err;
3524}
3525
3526static int complete_formation(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3527{
3528 int err;
3529
3530 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3531
3532 /* Find duplicate symbols (must be called under lock). */
3533 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
3534 if (err < 0)
3535 goto out;
3536
3537 /* This relies on module_mutex for list integrity. */
3538 module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3539
3540 module_enable_ro(mod, false);
3541 module_enable_nx(mod);
3542
3543 /* Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us,
3544 * but kallsyms etc. can see us. */
3545 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
3546 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3547
3548 return 0;
3549
3550out:
3551 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3552 return err;
3553}
3554
3555static int prepare_coming_module(struct module *mod)
3556{
3557 int err;
3558
3559 ftrace_module_enable(mod);
3560 err = klp_module_coming(mod);
3561 if (err)
3562 return err;
3563
3564 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3565 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
3566 return 0;
3567}
3568
3569static int unknown_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val, const char *modname,
3570 void *arg)
3571{
3572 struct module *mod = arg;
3573 int ret;
3574
3575 if (strcmp(param, "async_probe") == 0) {
3576 mod->async_probe_requested = true;
3577 return 0;
3578 }
3579
3580 /* Check for magic 'dyndbg' arg */
3581 ret = ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(param, val, modname);
3582 if (ret != 0)
3583 pr_warn("%s: unknown parameter '%s' ignored\n", modname, param);
3584 return 0;
3585}
3586
3587/* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
3588 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
3589static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs,
3590 int flags)
3591{
3592 struct module *mod;
3593 long err;
3594 char *after_dashes;
3595
3596 err = module_sig_check(info, flags);
3597 if (err)
3598 goto free_copy;
3599
3600 err = elf_header_check(info);
3601 if (err)
3602 goto free_copy;
3603
3604 /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
3605 mod = layout_and_allocate(info, flags);
3606 if (IS_ERR(mod)) {
3607 err = PTR_ERR(mod);
3608 goto free_copy;
3609 }
3610
3611 /* Reserve our place in the list. */
3612 err = add_unformed_module(mod);
3613 if (err)
3614 goto free_module;
3615
3616#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
3617 mod->sig_ok = info->sig_ok;
3618 if (!mod->sig_ok) {
3619 pr_notice_once("%s: module verification failed: signature "
3620 "and/or required key missing - tainting "
3621 "kernel\n", mod->name);
3622 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3623 }
3624#endif
3625
3626 /* To avoid stressing percpu allocator, do this once we're unique. */
3627 err = percpu_modalloc(mod, info);
3628 if (err)
3629 goto unlink_mod;
3630
3631 /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
3632 err = module_unload_init(mod);
3633 if (err)
3634 goto unlink_mod;
3635
3636 init_param_lock(mod);
3637
3638 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
3639 * find optional sections. */
3640 err = find_module_sections(mod, info);
3641 if (err)
3642 goto free_unload;
3643
3644 err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod);
3645 if (err)
3646 goto free_unload;
3647
3648 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
3649 setup_modinfo(mod, info);
3650
3651 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
3652 err = simplify_symbols(mod, info);
3653 if (err < 0)
3654 goto free_modinfo;
3655
3656 err = apply_relocations(mod, info);
3657 if (err < 0)
3658 goto free_modinfo;
3659
3660 err = post_relocation(mod, info);
3661 if (err < 0)
3662 goto free_modinfo;
3663
3664 flush_module_icache(mod);
3665
3666 /* Now copy in args */
3667 mod->args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
3668 if (IS_ERR(mod->args)) {
3669 err = PTR_ERR(mod->args);
3670 goto free_arch_cleanup;
3671 }
3672
3673 dynamic_debug_setup(info->debug, info->num_debug);
3674
3675 /* Ftrace init must be called in the MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED state */
3676 ftrace_module_init(mod);
3677
3678 /* Finally it's fully formed, ready to start executing. */
3679 err = complete_formation(mod, info);
3680 if (err)
3681 goto ddebug_cleanup;
3682
3683 err = prepare_coming_module(mod);
3684 if (err)
3685 goto bug_cleanup;
3686
3687 /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
3688 after_dashes = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp,
3689 -32768, 32767, mod,
3690 unknown_module_param_cb);
3691 if (IS_ERR(after_dashes)) {
3692 err = PTR_ERR(after_dashes);
3693 goto coming_cleanup;
3694 } else if (after_dashes) {
3695 pr_warn("%s: parameters '%s' after `--' ignored\n",
3696 mod->name, after_dashes);
3697 }
3698
3699 /* Link in to syfs. */
3700 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
3701 if (err < 0)
3702 goto coming_cleanup;
3703
3704 if (is_livepatch_module(mod)) {
3705 err = copy_module_elf(mod, info);
3706 if (err < 0)
3707 goto sysfs_cleanup;
3708 }
3709
3710 /* Get rid of temporary copy. */
3711 free_copy(info);
3712
3713 /* Done! */
3714 trace_module_load(mod);
3715
3716 return do_init_module(mod);
3717
3718 sysfs_cleanup:
3719 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
3720 coming_cleanup:
3721 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3722 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
3723 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3724 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3725 klp_module_going(mod);
3726 bug_cleanup:
3727 /* module_bug_cleanup needs module_mutex protection */
3728 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3729 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
3730 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3731
3732 /* we can't deallocate the module until we clear memory protection */
3733 module_disable_ro(mod);
3734 module_disable_nx(mod);
3735
3736 ddebug_cleanup:
3737 dynamic_debug_remove(info->debug);
3738 synchronize_sched();
3739 kfree(mod->args);
3740 free_arch_cleanup:
3741 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
3742 free_modinfo:
3743 free_modinfo(mod);
3744 free_unload:
3745 module_unload_free(mod);
3746 unlink_mod:
3747 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3748 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
3749 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
3750 mod_tree_remove(mod);
3751 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3752 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list. */
3753 synchronize_sched();
3754 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3755 free_module:
3756 /*
3757 * Ftrace needs to clean up what it initialized.
3758 * This does nothing if ftrace_module_init() wasn't called,
3759 * but it must be called outside of module_mutex.
3760 */
3761 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
3762 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu() */
3763 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
3764
3765 module_deallocate(mod, info);
3766 free_copy:
3767 free_copy(info);
3768 return err;
3769}
3770
3771SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
3772 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
3773{
3774 int err;
3775 struct load_info info = { };
3776
3777 err = may_init_module();
3778 if (err)
3779 return err;
3780
3781 pr_debug("init_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
3782 umod, len, uargs);
3783
3784 err = copy_module_from_user(umod, len, &info);
3785 if (err)
3786 return err;
3787
3788 return load_module(&info, uargs, 0);
3789}
3790
3791SYSCALL_DEFINE3(finit_module, int, fd, const char __user *, uargs, int, flags)
3792{
3793 struct load_info info = { };
3794 loff_t size;
3795 void *hdr;
3796 int err;
3797
3798 err = may_init_module();
3799 if (err)
3800 return err;
3801
3802 pr_debug("finit_module: fd=%d, uargs=%p, flags=%i\n", fd, uargs, flags);
3803
3804 if (flags & ~(MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS
3805 |MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC))
3806 return -EINVAL;
3807
3808 err = kernel_read_file_from_fd(fd, &hdr, &size, INT_MAX,
3809 READING_MODULE);
3810 if (err)
3811 return err;
3812 info.hdr = hdr;
3813 info.len = size;
3814
3815 return load_module(&info, uargs, flags);
3816}
3817
3818static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
3819{
3820 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
3821}
3822
3823#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3824/*
3825 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
3826 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
3827 */
3828static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
3829{
3830 if (str[0] == '.' && str[1] == 'L')
3831 return true;
3832 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("axtd", str[1])
3833 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
3834}
3835
3836static const char *symname(struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms, unsigned int symnum)
3837{
3838 return kallsyms->strtab + kallsyms->symtab[symnum].st_name;
3839}
3840
3841static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
3842 unsigned long addr,
3843 unsigned long *size,
3844 unsigned long *offset)
3845{
3846 unsigned int i, best = 0;
3847 unsigned long nextval;
3848 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
3849
3850 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
3851 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
3852 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base+mod->init_layout.text_size;
3853 else
3854 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base+mod->core_layout.text_size;
3855
3856 /* Scan for closest preceding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
3857 starts real symbols at 1). */
3858 for (i = 1; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
3859 if (kallsyms->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
3860 continue;
3861
3862 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
3863 * and inserted at a whim. */
3864 if (*symname(kallsyms, i) == '\0'
3865 || is_arm_mapping_symbol(symname(kallsyms, i)))
3866 continue;
3867
3868 if (kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
3869 && kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value > kallsyms->symtab[best].st_value)
3870 best = i;
3871 if (kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value > addr
3872 && kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value < nextval)
3873 nextval = kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value;
3874 }
3875
3876 if (!best)
3877 return NULL;
3878
3879 if (size)
3880 *size = nextval - kallsyms->symtab[best].st_value;
3881 if (offset)
3882 *offset = addr - kallsyms->symtab[best].st_value;
3883 return symname(kallsyms, best);
3884}
3885
3886/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
3887 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
3888const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
3889 unsigned long *size,
3890 unsigned long *offset,
3891 char **modname,
3892 char *namebuf)
3893{
3894 const char *ret = NULL;
3895 struct module *mod;
3896
3897 preempt_disable();
3898 mod = __module_address(addr);
3899 if (mod) {
3900 if (modname)
3901 *modname = mod->name;
3902 ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
3903 }
3904 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
3905 if (ret) {
3906 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
3907 ret = namebuf;
3908 }
3909 preempt_enable();
3910
3911 return ret;
3912}
3913
3914int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
3915{
3916 struct module *mod;
3917
3918 preempt_disable();
3919 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3920 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3921 continue;
3922 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
3923 const char *sym;
3924
3925 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
3926 if (!sym)
3927 goto out;
3928 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
3929 preempt_enable();
3930 return 0;
3931 }
3932 }
3933out:
3934 preempt_enable();
3935 return -ERANGE;
3936}
3937
3938int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
3939 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
3940{
3941 struct module *mod;
3942
3943 preempt_disable();
3944 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3945 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3946 continue;
3947 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
3948 const char *sym;
3949
3950 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
3951 if (!sym)
3952 goto out;
3953 if (modname)
3954 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
3955 if (name)
3956 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
3957 preempt_enable();
3958 return 0;
3959 }
3960 }
3961out:
3962 preempt_enable();
3963 return -ERANGE;
3964}
3965
3966int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
3967 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
3968{
3969 struct module *mod;
3970
3971 preempt_disable();
3972 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3973 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms;
3974
3975 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3976 continue;
3977 kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
3978 if (symnum < kallsyms->num_symtab) {
3979 *value = kallsyms->symtab[symnum].st_value;
3980 *type = kallsyms->symtab[symnum].st_info;
3981 strlcpy(name, symname(kallsyms, symnum), KSYM_NAME_LEN);
3982 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
3983 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
3984 preempt_enable();
3985 return 0;
3986 }
3987 symnum -= kallsyms->num_symtab;
3988 }
3989 preempt_enable();
3990 return -ERANGE;
3991}
3992
3993static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
3994{
3995 unsigned int i;
3996 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
3997
3998 for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++)
3999 if (strcmp(name, symname(kallsyms, i)) == 0 &&
4000 kallsyms->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
4001 return kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value;
4002 return 0;
4003}
4004
4005/* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
4006unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
4007{
4008 struct module *mod;
4009 char *colon;
4010 unsigned long ret = 0;
4011
4012 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
4013 preempt_disable();
4014 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
4015 if ((mod = find_module_all(name, colon - name, false)) != NULL)
4016 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
4017 } else {
4018 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4019 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4020 continue;
4021 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
4022 break;
4023 }
4024 }
4025 preempt_enable();
4026 return ret;
4027}
4028
4029int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
4030 struct module *, unsigned long),
4031 void *data)
4032{
4033 struct module *mod;
4034 unsigned int i;
4035 int ret;
4036
4037 module_assert_mutex();
4038
4039 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
4040 /* We hold module_mutex: no need for rcu_dereference_sched */
4041 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = mod->kallsyms;
4042
4043 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4044 continue;
4045 for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4046 ret = fn(data, symname(kallsyms, i),
4047 mod, kallsyms->symtab[i].st_value);
4048 if (ret != 0)
4049 return ret;
4050 }
4051 }
4052 return 0;
4053}
4054#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
4055
4056/* Maximum number of characters written by module_flags() */
4057#define MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE (TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT + 4)
4058
4059/* Keep in sync with MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE !!! */
4060static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
4061{
4062 int bx = 0;
4063
4064 BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
4065 if (mod->taints ||
4066 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
4067 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
4068 buf[bx++] = '(';
4069 bx += module_flags_taint(mod, buf + bx);
4070 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
4071 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
4072 buf[bx++] = '-';
4073 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
4074 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
4075 buf[bx++] = '+';
4076 buf[bx++] = ')';
4077 }
4078 buf[bx] = '\0';
4079
4080 return buf;
4081}
4082
4083#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
4084/* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
4085static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4086{
4087 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
4088 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
4089}
4090
4091static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4092{
4093 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
4094}
4095
4096static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4097{
4098 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
4099}
4100
4101static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4102{
4103 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
4104 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
4105
4106 /* We always ignore unformed modules. */
4107 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4108 return 0;
4109
4110 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
4111 mod->name, mod->init_layout.size + mod->core_layout.size);
4112 print_unload_info(m, mod);
4113
4114 /* Informative for users. */
4115 seq_printf(m, " %s",
4116 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading" :
4117 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading" :
4118 "Live");
4119 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
4120 seq_printf(m, " 0x%pK", mod->core_layout.base);
4121
4122 /* Taints info */
4123 if (mod->taints)
4124 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
4125
4126 seq_puts(m, "\n");
4127 return 0;
4128}
4129
4130/* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
4131
4132 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
4133 of depends or -.
4134*/
4135static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
4136 .start = m_start,
4137 .next = m_next,
4138 .stop = m_stop,
4139 .show = m_show
4140};
4141
4142static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4143{
4144 return seq_open(file, &modules_op);
4145}
4146
4147static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
4148 .open = modules_open,
4149 .read = seq_read,
4150 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4151 .release = seq_release,
4152};
4153
4154static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
4155{
4156 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
4157 return 0;
4158}
4159module_init(proc_modules_init);
4160#endif
4161
4162/* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
4163const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
4164{
4165 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
4166 struct module *mod;
4167
4168 preempt_disable();
4169 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4170 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4171 continue;
4172 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
4173 continue;
4174
4175 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
4176 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
4177 addr);
4178 if (e)
4179 break;
4180 }
4181 preempt_enable();
4182
4183 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
4184 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
4185 return e;
4186}
4187
4188/*
4189 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
4190 * @addr: the address to check.
4191 *
4192 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
4193 * is code (not data).
4194 */
4195bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
4196{
4197 bool ret;
4198
4199 preempt_disable();
4200 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
4201 preempt_enable();
4202
4203 return ret;
4204}
4205
4206/*
4207 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
4208 * @addr: the address.
4209 *
4210 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
4211 * module doesn't get freed during this.
4212 */
4213struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
4214{
4215 struct module *mod;
4216
4217 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
4218 return NULL;
4219
4220 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
4221
4222 mod = mod_find(addr);
4223 if (mod) {
4224 BUG_ON(!within_module(addr, mod));
4225 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4226 mod = NULL;
4227 }
4228 return mod;
4229}
4230EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);
4231
4232/*
4233 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
4234 * @addr: the address to check.
4235 *
4236 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
4237 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
4238 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
4239 */
4240bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
4241{
4242 bool ret;
4243
4244 preempt_disable();
4245 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
4246 preempt_enable();
4247
4248 return ret;
4249}
4250
4251/*
4252 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
4253 * @addr: the address.
4254 *
4255 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
4256 * module doesn't get freed during this.
4257 */
4258struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
4259{
4260 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
4261 if (mod) {
4262 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
4263 if (!within(addr, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.text_size)
4264 && !within(addr, mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.text_size))
4265 mod = NULL;
4266 }
4267 return mod;
4268}
4269EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address);
4270
4271/* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
4272void print_modules(void)
4273{
4274 struct module *mod;
4275 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
4276
4277 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
4278 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
4279 preempt_disable();
4280 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4281 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4282 continue;
4283 pr_cont(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
4284 }
4285 preempt_enable();
4286 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
4287 pr_cont(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
4288 pr_cont("\n");
4289}
4290
4291#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
4292/* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
4293 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
4294void module_layout(struct module *mod,
4295 struct modversion_info *ver,
4296 struct kernel_param *kp,
4297 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
4298 struct tracepoint * const *tp)
4299{
4300}
4301EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);
4302#endif
1/*
2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18*/
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21#include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24#include <linux/fs.h>
25#include <linux/sysfs.h>
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29#include <linux/elf.h>
30#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31#include <linux/seq_file.h>
32#include <linux/syscalls.h>
33#include <linux/fcntl.h>
34#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
35#include <linux/capability.h>
36#include <linux/cpu.h>
37#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38#include <linux/errno.h>
39#include <linux/err.h>
40#include <linux/vermagic.h>
41#include <linux/notifier.h>
42#include <linux/sched.h>
43#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
44#include <linux/device.h>
45#include <linux/string.h>
46#include <linux/mutex.h>
47#include <linux/rculist.h>
48#include <asm/uaccess.h>
49#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
50#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
51#include <linux/license.h>
52#include <asm/sections.h>
53#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
54#include <linux/ftrace.h>
55#include <linux/async.h>
56#include <linux/percpu.h>
57#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
58#include <linux/jump_label.h>
59#include <linux/pfn.h>
60#include <linux/bsearch.h>
61
62#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
63#include <trace/events/module.h>
64
65#if 0
66#define DEBUGP printk
67#else
68#define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
69#endif
70
71#ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
72#define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
73#endif
74
75/*
76 * Modules' sections will be aligned on page boundaries
77 * to ensure complete separation of code and data, but
78 * only when CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX=y
79 */
80#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
81# define debug_align(X) ALIGN(X, PAGE_SIZE)
82#else
83# define debug_align(X) (X)
84#endif
85
86/*
87 * Given BASE and SIZE this macro calculates the number of pages the
88 * memory regions occupies
89 */
90#define MOD_NUMBER_OF_PAGES(BASE, SIZE) (((SIZE) > 0) ? \
91 (PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)(BASE) + (SIZE) - 1) - \
92 PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)BASE) + 1) \
93 : (0UL))
94
95/* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
96#define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
97
98/*
99 * Mutex protects:
100 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
101 * 2) module_use links,
102 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
103 * (delete uses stop_machine/add uses RCU list operations). */
104DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
105EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
106static LIST_HEAD(modules);
107#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
108struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
109#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
110
111
112/* Block module loading/unloading? */
113int modules_disabled = 0;
114
115/* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
116static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
117
118static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
119
120/* Bounds of module allocation, for speeding __module_address.
121 * Protected by module_mutex. */
122static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
123
124int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
125{
126 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
127}
128EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
129
130int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
131{
132 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
133}
134EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
135
136struct load_info {
137 Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
138 unsigned long len;
139 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
140 char *secstrings, *strtab;
141 unsigned long *strmap;
142 unsigned long symoffs, stroffs;
143 struct _ddebug *debug;
144 unsigned int num_debug;
145 struct {
146 unsigned int sym, str, mod, vers, info, pcpu;
147 } index;
148};
149
150/* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
151 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
152static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
153{
154 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
155 return -EBUSY;
156 if (try_module_get(mod))
157 return 0;
158 else
159 return -ENOENT;
160}
161
162static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
163{
164 add_taint(flag);
165 mod->taints |= (1U << flag);
166}
167
168/*
169 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
170 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
171 */
172void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
173{
174 module_put(mod);
175 do_exit(code);
176}
177EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
178
179/* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
180static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
181{
182 unsigned int i;
183
184 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
185 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
186 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
187 if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
188 && strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
189 return i;
190 }
191 return 0;
192}
193
194/* Find a module section, or NULL. */
195static void *section_addr(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
196{
197 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
198 return (void *)info->sechdrs[find_sec(info, name)].sh_addr;
199}
200
201/* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
202static void *section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
203 const char *name,
204 size_t object_size,
205 unsigned int *num)
206{
207 unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, name);
208
209 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
210 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
211 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
212}
213
214/* Provided by the linker */
215extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
216extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
217extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
218extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
219extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
220extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
221extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
222extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
223extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
224#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
225extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
226extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
227extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
228extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
229extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
230extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
231#endif
232
233#ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
234#define symversion(base, idx) NULL
235#else
236#define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
237#endif
238
239static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
240 unsigned int arrsize,
241 struct module *owner,
242 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
243 struct module *owner,
244 void *data),
245 void *data)
246{
247 unsigned int j;
248
249 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
250 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, data))
251 return true;
252 }
253
254 return false;
255}
256
257/* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
258bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
259 struct module *owner,
260 void *data),
261 void *data)
262{
263 struct module *mod;
264 static const struct symsearch arr[] = {
265 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
266 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
267 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
268 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
269 GPL_ONLY, false },
270 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
271 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
272 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
273#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
274 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
275 __start___kcrctab_unused,
276 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
277 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
278 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
279 GPL_ONLY, true },
280#endif
281 };
282
283 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
284 return true;
285
286 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
287 struct symsearch arr[] = {
288 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
289 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
290 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
291 mod->gpl_crcs,
292 GPL_ONLY, false },
293 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
294 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
295 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
296 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
297#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
298 { mod->unused_syms,
299 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
300 mod->unused_crcs,
301 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
302 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
303 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
304 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
305 GPL_ONLY, true },
306#endif
307 };
308
309 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
310 return true;
311 }
312 return false;
313}
314EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol_section);
315
316struct find_symbol_arg {
317 /* Input */
318 const char *name;
319 bool gplok;
320 bool warn;
321
322 /* Output */
323 struct module *owner;
324 const unsigned long *crc;
325 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
326};
327
328static bool check_symbol(const struct symsearch *syms,
329 struct module *owner,
330 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
331{
332 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
333
334 if (!fsa->gplok) {
335 if (syms->licence == GPL_ONLY)
336 return false;
337 if (syms->licence == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
338 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
339 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
340 "be allowed in the future\n", fsa->name);
341 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
342 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
343 "in the kernel source tree for more details.\n");
344 }
345 }
346
347#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
348 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
349 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
350 "however this module is using it.\n", fsa->name);
351 printk(KERN_WARNING
352 "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
353 printk(KERN_WARNING
354 "Please evalute if this is the right api to use and if "
355 "it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
356 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
357 "inclusion.\n");
358 }
359#endif
360
361 fsa->owner = owner;
362 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
363 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
364 return true;
365}
366
367static int cmp_name(const void *va, const void *vb)
368{
369 const char *a;
370 const struct kernel_symbol *b;
371 a = va; b = vb;
372 return strcmp(a, b->name);
373}
374
375static bool find_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
376 struct module *owner,
377 void *data)
378{
379 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
380 struct kernel_symbol *sym;
381
382 sym = bsearch(fsa->name, syms->start, syms->stop - syms->start,
383 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
384
385 if (sym != NULL && check_symbol(syms, owner, sym - syms->start, data))
386 return true;
387
388 return false;
389}
390
391/* Find a symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
392 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */
393const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
394 struct module **owner,
395 const unsigned long **crc,
396 bool gplok,
397 bool warn)
398{
399 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
400
401 fsa.name = name;
402 fsa.gplok = gplok;
403 fsa.warn = warn;
404
405 if (each_symbol_section(find_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
406 if (owner)
407 *owner = fsa.owner;
408 if (crc)
409 *crc = fsa.crc;
410 return fsa.sym;
411 }
412
413 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
414 return NULL;
415}
416EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol);
417
418/* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
419struct module *find_module(const char *name)
420{
421 struct module *mod;
422
423 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
424 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
425 return mod;
426 }
427 return NULL;
428}
429EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
430
431#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
432
433static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
434{
435 return mod->percpu;
436}
437
438static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod,
439 unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
440{
441 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
442 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
443 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
444 align = PAGE_SIZE;
445 }
446
447 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(size, align);
448 if (!mod->percpu) {
449 printk(KERN_WARNING
450 "%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
451 mod->name, size);
452 return -ENOMEM;
453 }
454 mod->percpu_size = size;
455 return 0;
456}
457
458static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
459{
460 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
461}
462
463static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
464{
465 return find_sec(info, ".data..percpu");
466}
467
468static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
469 const void *from, unsigned long size)
470{
471 int cpu;
472
473 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
474 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
475}
476
477/**
478 * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
479 * @addr: address to test
480 *
481 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
482 *
483 * RETURNS:
484 * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
485 */
486bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
487{
488 struct module *mod;
489 unsigned int cpu;
490
491 preempt_disable();
492
493 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
494 if (!mod->percpu_size)
495 continue;
496 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
497 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
498
499 if ((void *)addr >= start &&
500 (void *)addr < start + mod->percpu_size) {
501 preempt_enable();
502 return true;
503 }
504 }
505 }
506
507 preempt_enable();
508 return false;
509}
510
511#else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
512
513static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
514{
515 return NULL;
516}
517static inline int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod,
518 unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
519{
520 return -ENOMEM;
521}
522static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
523{
524}
525static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
526{
527 return 0;
528}
529static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
530 const void *from, unsigned long size)
531{
532 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
533 BUG_ON(size != 0);
534}
535bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
536{
537 return false;
538}
539
540#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
541
542#define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
543static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
544{ \
545 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
546} \
547static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
548 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) \
549{ \
550 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mk->mod->field); \
551} \
552static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
553{ \
554 return mod->field != NULL; \
555} \
556static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
557{ \
558 kfree(mod->field); \
559 mod->field = NULL; \
560} \
561static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
562 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
563 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
564 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
565 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
566 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
567};
568
569MODINFO_ATTR(version);
570MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
571
572static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
573
574#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
575
576EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
577
578/* Init the unload section of the module. */
579static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
580{
581 mod->refptr = alloc_percpu(struct module_ref);
582 if (!mod->refptr)
583 return -ENOMEM;
584
585 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
586 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);
587
588 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
589 __this_cpu_write(mod->refptr->incs, 1);
590 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
591 mod->waiter = current;
592
593 return 0;
594}
595
596/* Does a already use b? */
597static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
598{
599 struct module_use *use;
600
601 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
602 if (use->source == a) {
603 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
604 return 1;
605 }
606 }
607 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
608 return 0;
609}
610
611/*
612 * Module a uses b
613 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
614 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
615 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
616 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
617 */
618static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
619{
620 struct module_use *use;
621
622 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
623 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
624 if (!use) {
625 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
626 return -ENOMEM;
627 }
628
629 use->source = a;
630 use->target = b;
631 list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
632 list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
633 return 0;
634}
635
636/* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
637int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
638{
639 int err;
640
641 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
642 return 0;
643
644 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
645 err = strong_try_module_get(b);
646 if (err)
647 return err;
648
649 err = add_module_usage(a, b);
650 if (err) {
651 module_put(b);
652 return err;
653 }
654 return 0;
655}
656EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
657
658/* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
659static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
660{
661 struct module_use *use, *tmp;
662
663 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
664 list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
665 struct module *i = use->target;
666 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
667 module_put(i);
668 list_del(&use->source_list);
669 list_del(&use->target_list);
670 kfree(use);
671 }
672 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
673
674 free_percpu(mod->refptr);
675}
676
677#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
678static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
679{
680 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
681 if (ret)
682 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
683 return ret;
684}
685#else
686static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
687{
688 return 0;
689}
690#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
691
692struct stopref
693{
694 struct module *mod;
695 int flags;
696 int *forced;
697};
698
699/* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
700static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
701{
702 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
703
704 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
705 if (module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
706 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
707 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
708 }
709
710 /* Mark it as dying. */
711 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
712 return 0;
713}
714
715static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
716{
717 if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
718 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
719
720 return stop_machine(__try_stop_module, &sref, NULL);
721 } else {
722 /* We don't need to stop the machine for this. */
723 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
724 synchronize_sched();
725 return 0;
726 }
727}
728
729unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
730{
731 unsigned int incs = 0, decs = 0;
732 int cpu;
733
734 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
735 decs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->decs;
736 /*
737 * ensure the incs are added up after the decs.
738 * module_put ensures incs are visible before decs with smp_wmb.
739 *
740 * This 2-count scheme avoids the situation where the refcount
741 * for CPU0 is read, then CPU0 increments the module refcount,
742 * then CPU1 drops that refcount, then the refcount for CPU1 is
743 * read. We would record a decrement but not its corresponding
744 * increment so we would see a low count (disaster).
745 *
746 * Rare situation? But module_refcount can be preempted, and we
747 * might be tallying up 4096+ CPUs. So it is not impossible.
748 */
749 smp_rmb();
750 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
751 incs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->incs;
752 return incs - decs;
753}
754EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
755
756/* This exists whether we can unload or not */
757static void free_module(struct module *mod);
758
759static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
760{
761 /* Since we might sleep for some time, release the mutex first */
762 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
763 for (;;) {
764 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
765 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
766 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
767 break;
768 schedule();
769 }
770 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
771 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
772}
773
774SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
775 unsigned int, flags)
776{
777 struct module *mod;
778 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
779 int ret, forced = 0;
780
781 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
782 return -EPERM;
783
784 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
785 return -EFAULT;
786 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
787
788 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
789 return -EINTR;
790
791 mod = find_module(name);
792 if (!mod) {
793 ret = -ENOENT;
794 goto out;
795 }
796
797 if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
798 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
799 ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
800 goto out;
801 }
802
803 /* Doing init or already dying? */
804 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
805 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
806 waiter --RR */
807 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
808 ret = -EBUSY;
809 goto out;
810 }
811
812 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
813 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
814 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
815 if (!forced) {
816 /* This module can't be removed */
817 ret = -EBUSY;
818 goto out;
819 }
820 }
821
822 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
823 mod->waiter = current;
824
825 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
826 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
827 if (ret != 0)
828 goto out;
829
830 /* Never wait if forced. */
831 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
832 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
833
834 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
835 /* Final destruction now no one is using it. */
836 if (mod->exit != NULL)
837 mod->exit();
838 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
839 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
840 async_synchronize_full();
841
842 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
843 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
844
845 free_module(mod);
846 return 0;
847out:
848 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
849 return ret;
850}
851
852static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
853{
854 struct module_use *use;
855 int printed_something = 0;
856
857 seq_printf(m, " %u ", module_refcount(mod));
858
859 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
860 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
861 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list, source_list) {
862 printed_something = 1;
863 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->source->name);
864 }
865
866 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
867 printed_something = 1;
868 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
869 }
870
871 if (!printed_something)
872 seq_printf(m, "-");
873}
874
875void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
876{
877 struct module *owner;
878
879 preempt_disable();
880 if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, false))
881 BUG();
882 module_put(owner);
883 preempt_enable();
884}
885EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
886
887/* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
888void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
889{
890 struct module *modaddr;
891 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
892
893 if (core_kernel_text(a))
894 return;
895
896 /* module_text_address is safe here: we're supposed to have reference
897 * to module from symbol_get, so it can't go away. */
898 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
899 BUG_ON(!modaddr);
900 module_put(modaddr);
901}
902EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
903
904static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
905 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
906{
907 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", module_refcount(mk->mod));
908}
909
910static struct module_attribute refcnt = {
911 .attr = { .name = "refcnt", .mode = 0444 },
912 .show = show_refcnt,
913};
914
915void module_put(struct module *module)
916{
917 if (module) {
918 preempt_disable();
919 smp_wmb(); /* see comment in module_refcount */
920 __this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->decs);
921
922 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
923 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
924 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
925 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
926 preempt_enable();
927 }
928}
929EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
930
931#else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
932static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
933{
934 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
935 seq_printf(m, " - -");
936}
937
938static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
939{
940}
941
942int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
943{
944 return strong_try_module_get(b);
945}
946EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
947
948static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
949{
950 return 0;
951}
952#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
953
954static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
955 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
956{
957 const char *state = "unknown";
958
959 switch (mk->mod->state) {
960 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
961 state = "live";
962 break;
963 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
964 state = "coming";
965 break;
966 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
967 state = "going";
968 break;
969 }
970 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
971}
972
973static struct module_attribute initstate = {
974 .attr = { .name = "initstate", .mode = 0444 },
975 .show = show_initstate,
976};
977
978static ssize_t store_uevent(struct module_attribute *mattr,
979 struct module_kobject *mk,
980 const char *buffer, size_t count)
981{
982 enum kobject_action action;
983
984 if (kobject_action_type(buffer, count, &action) == 0)
985 kobject_uevent(&mk->kobj, action);
986 return count;
987}
988
989struct module_attribute module_uevent = {
990 .attr = { .name = "uevent", .mode = 0200 },
991 .store = store_uevent,
992};
993
994static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
995 &modinfo_version,
996 &modinfo_srcversion,
997 &initstate,
998 &module_uevent,
999#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1000 &refcnt,
1001#endif
1002 NULL,
1003};
1004
1005static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
1006
1007static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
1008{
1009#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1010 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1011 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n",
1012 mod->name, reason);
1013 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1014 return 0;
1015#else
1016 return -ENOEXEC;
1017#endif
1018}
1019
1020#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1021/* If the arch applies (non-zero) relocations to kernel kcrctab, unapply it. */
1022static unsigned long maybe_relocated(unsigned long crc,
1023 const struct module *crc_owner)
1024{
1025#ifdef ARCH_RELOCATES_KCRCTAB
1026 if (crc_owner == NULL)
1027 return crc - (unsigned long)reloc_start;
1028#endif
1029 return crc;
1030}
1031
1032static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1033 unsigned int versindex,
1034 const char *symname,
1035 struct module *mod,
1036 const unsigned long *crc,
1037 const struct module *crc_owner)
1038{
1039 unsigned int i, num_versions;
1040 struct modversion_info *versions;
1041
1042 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
1043 if (!crc)
1044 return 1;
1045
1046 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
1047 if (versindex == 0)
1048 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
1049
1050 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
1051 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
1052 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
1053
1054 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
1055 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
1056 continue;
1057
1058 if (versions[i].crc == maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner))
1059 return 1;
1060 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
1061 maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner), versions[i].crc);
1062 goto bad_version;
1063 }
1064
1065 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no symbol version for %s\n",
1066 mod->name, symname);
1067 return 0;
1068
1069bad_version:
1070 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1071 mod->name, symname);
1072 return 0;
1073}
1074
1075static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1076 unsigned int versindex,
1077 struct module *mod)
1078{
1079 const unsigned long *crc;
1080
1081 /* Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed),
1082 * no locking is necessary. */
1083 if (!find_symbol(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "module_layout", NULL,
1084 &crc, true, false))
1085 BUG();
1086 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "module_layout", mod, crc,
1087 NULL);
1088}
1089
1090/* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1091static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1092 bool has_crcs)
1093{
1094 if (has_crcs) {
1095 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1096 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1097 }
1098 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1099}
1100#else
1101static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1102 unsigned int versindex,
1103 const char *symname,
1104 struct module *mod,
1105 const unsigned long *crc,
1106 const struct module *crc_owner)
1107{
1108 return 1;
1109}
1110
1111static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1112 unsigned int versindex,
1113 struct module *mod)
1114{
1115 return 1;
1116}
1117
1118static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1119 bool has_crcs)
1120{
1121 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1122}
1123#endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1124
1125/* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1126static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
1127 const struct load_info *info,
1128 const char *name,
1129 char ownername[])
1130{
1131 struct module *owner;
1132 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1133 const unsigned long *crc;
1134 int err;
1135
1136 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1137 sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
1138 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
1139 if (!sym)
1140 goto unlock;
1141
1142 if (!check_version(info->sechdrs, info->index.vers, name, mod, crc,
1143 owner)) {
1144 sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1145 goto getname;
1146 }
1147
1148 err = ref_module(mod, owner);
1149 if (err) {
1150 sym = ERR_PTR(err);
1151 goto getname;
1152 }
1153
1154getname:
1155 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1156 strncpy(ownername, module_name(owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
1157unlock:
1158 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1159 return sym;
1160}
1161
1162static const struct kernel_symbol *
1163resolve_symbol_wait(struct module *mod,
1164 const struct load_info *info,
1165 const char *name)
1166{
1167 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1168 char owner[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1169
1170 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
1171 !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(mod, info, name, owner))
1172 || PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
1173 30 * HZ) <= 0) {
1174 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1175 mod->name, owner);
1176 }
1177 return ksym;
1178}
1179
1180/*
1181 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1182 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1183 */
1184#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1185
1186#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1187static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1188{
1189 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1190}
1191
1192struct module_sect_attr
1193{
1194 struct module_attribute mattr;
1195 char *name;
1196 unsigned long address;
1197};
1198
1199struct module_sect_attrs
1200{
1201 struct attribute_group grp;
1202 unsigned int nsections;
1203 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
1204};
1205
1206static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1207 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buf)
1208{
1209 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1210 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
1211 return sprintf(buf, "0x%pK\n", (void *)sattr->address);
1212}
1213
1214static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1215{
1216 unsigned int section;
1217
1218 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1219 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1220 kfree(sect_attrs);
1221}
1222
1223static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1224{
1225 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1226 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1227 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1228 struct attribute **gattr;
1229
1230 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1231 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1232 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1233 nloaded++;
1234 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
1235 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
1236 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1237 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1238 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1239 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1240 return;
1241
1242 /* Setup section attributes. */
1243 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1244 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1245
1246 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1247 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1248 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1249 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1250 Elf_Shdr *sec = &info->sechdrs[i];
1251 if (sect_empty(sec))
1252 continue;
1253 sattr->address = sec->sh_addr;
1254 sattr->name = kstrdup(info->secstrings + sec->sh_name,
1255 GFP_KERNEL);
1256 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1257 goto out;
1258 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1259 sysfs_attr_init(&sattr->mattr.attr);
1260 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1261 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1262 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1263 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1264 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1265 }
1266 *gattr = NULL;
1267
1268 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1269 goto out;
1270
1271 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1272 return;
1273 out:
1274 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1275}
1276
1277static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1278{
1279 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1280 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1281 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1282 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1283 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1284 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1285 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1286 }
1287}
1288
1289/*
1290 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1291 */
1292
1293struct module_notes_attrs {
1294 struct kobject *dir;
1295 unsigned int notes;
1296 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1297};
1298
1299static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1300 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1301 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1302{
1303 /*
1304 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1305 */
1306 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1307 return count;
1308}
1309
1310static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1311 unsigned int i)
1312{
1313 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1314 while (i-- > 0)
1315 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1316 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1317 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1318 }
1319 kfree(notes_attrs);
1320}
1321
1322static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1323{
1324 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1325 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1326 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1327
1328 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1329 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1330 return;
1331
1332 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1333 notes = 0;
1334 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1335 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]) &&
1336 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1337 ++notes;
1338
1339 if (notes == 0)
1340 return;
1341
1342 notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
1343 + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
1344 GFP_KERNEL);
1345 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1346 return;
1347
1348 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1349 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1350 for (loaded = i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1351 if (sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1352 continue;
1353 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1354 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
1355 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1356 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1357 nattr->size = info->sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1358 nattr->private = (void *) info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1359 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1360 ++nattr;
1361 }
1362 ++loaded;
1363 }
1364
1365 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1366 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1367 goto out;
1368
1369 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1370 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1371 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1372 goto out;
1373
1374 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1375 return;
1376
1377 out:
1378 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1379}
1380
1381static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1382{
1383 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1384 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1385}
1386
1387#else
1388
1389static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod,
1390 const struct load_info *info)
1391{
1392}
1393
1394static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1395{
1396}
1397
1398static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod,
1399 const struct load_info *info)
1400{
1401}
1402
1403static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1404{
1405}
1406#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1407
1408static void add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1409{
1410#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1411 struct module_use *use;
1412 int nowarn;
1413
1414 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1415 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
1416 nowarn = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
1417 &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
1418 }
1419 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1420#endif
1421}
1422
1423static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1424{
1425#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1426 struct module_use *use;
1427
1428 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1429 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
1430 sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
1431 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1432#endif
1433}
1434
1435static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1436{
1437 struct module_attribute *attr;
1438 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1439 int error = 0;
1440 int i;
1441
1442 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1443 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1444 GFP_KERNEL);
1445 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1446 return -ENOMEM;
1447
1448 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1449 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1450 if (!attr->test ||
1451 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1452 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1453 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
1454 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
1455 ++temp_attr;
1456 }
1457 }
1458 return error;
1459}
1460
1461static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1462{
1463 struct module_attribute *attr;
1464 int i;
1465
1466 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1467 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1468 if (!attr->attr.name)
1469 break;
1470 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
1471 if (attr->free)
1472 attr->free(mod);
1473 }
1474 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1475}
1476
1477static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1478{
1479 int err;
1480 struct kobject *kobj;
1481
1482 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1483 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1484 mod->name);
1485 err = -EINVAL;
1486 goto out;
1487 }
1488
1489 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1490 if (kobj) {
1491 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1492 kobject_put(kobj);
1493 err = -EINVAL;
1494 goto out;
1495 }
1496
1497 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1498
1499 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1500 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1501 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1502 "%s", mod->name);
1503 if (err)
1504 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1505
1506 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1507out:
1508 return err;
1509}
1510
1511static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1512 const struct load_info *info,
1513 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1514 unsigned int num_params)
1515{
1516 int err;
1517
1518 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1519 if (err)
1520 goto out;
1521
1522 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1523 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1524 err = -ENOMEM;
1525 goto out_unreg;
1526 }
1527
1528 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1529 if (err)
1530 goto out_unreg_holders;
1531
1532 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1533 if (err)
1534 goto out_unreg_param;
1535
1536 add_usage_links(mod);
1537 add_sect_attrs(mod, info);
1538 add_notes_attrs(mod, info);
1539
1540 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1541 return 0;
1542
1543out_unreg_param:
1544 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1545out_unreg_holders:
1546 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1547out_unreg:
1548 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1549out:
1550 return err;
1551}
1552
1553static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1554{
1555 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1556 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1557 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1558}
1559
1560#else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
1561
1562static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1563 const struct load_info *info,
1564 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1565 unsigned int num_params)
1566{
1567 return 0;
1568}
1569
1570static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1571{
1572}
1573
1574static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1575{
1576}
1577
1578static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1579{
1580}
1581
1582#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1583
1584static void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod)
1585{
1586 del_usage_links(mod);
1587 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1588 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1589 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1590 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1591 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1592}
1593
1594/*
1595 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1596 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1597 */
1598static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1599{
1600 struct module *mod = _mod;
1601 list_del(&mod->list);
1602 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
1603 return 0;
1604}
1605
1606#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
1607/*
1608 * LKM RO/NX protection: protect module's text/ro-data
1609 * from modification and any data from execution.
1610 */
1611void set_page_attributes(void *start, void *end, int (*set)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1612{
1613 unsigned long begin_pfn = PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)start);
1614 unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)end);
1615
1616 if (end_pfn > begin_pfn)
1617 set(begin_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn - begin_pfn);
1618}
1619
1620static void set_section_ro_nx(void *base,
1621 unsigned long text_size,
1622 unsigned long ro_size,
1623 unsigned long total_size)
1624{
1625 /* begin and end PFNs of the current subsection */
1626 unsigned long begin_pfn;
1627 unsigned long end_pfn;
1628
1629 /*
1630 * Set RO for module text and RO-data:
1631 * - Always protect first page.
1632 * - Do not protect last partial page.
1633 */
1634 if (ro_size > 0)
1635 set_page_attributes(base, base + ro_size, set_memory_ro);
1636
1637 /*
1638 * Set NX permissions for module data:
1639 * - Do not protect first partial page.
1640 * - Always protect last page.
1641 */
1642 if (total_size > text_size) {
1643 begin_pfn = PFN_UP((unsigned long)base + text_size);
1644 end_pfn = PFN_UP((unsigned long)base + total_size);
1645 if (end_pfn > begin_pfn)
1646 set_memory_nx(begin_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn - begin_pfn);
1647 }
1648}
1649
1650static void unset_module_core_ro_nx(struct module *mod)
1651{
1652 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
1653 mod->module_core + mod->core_size,
1654 set_memory_x);
1655 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
1656 mod->module_core + mod->core_ro_size,
1657 set_memory_rw);
1658}
1659
1660static void unset_module_init_ro_nx(struct module *mod)
1661{
1662 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
1663 mod->module_init + mod->init_size,
1664 set_memory_x);
1665 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
1666 mod->module_init + mod->init_ro_size,
1667 set_memory_rw);
1668}
1669
1670/* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RW */
1671void set_all_modules_text_rw(void)
1672{
1673 struct module *mod;
1674
1675 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1676 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
1677 if ((mod->module_core) && (mod->core_text_size)) {
1678 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
1679 mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
1680 set_memory_rw);
1681 }
1682 if ((mod->module_init) && (mod->init_text_size)) {
1683 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
1684 mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
1685 set_memory_rw);
1686 }
1687 }
1688 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1689}
1690
1691/* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RO */
1692void set_all_modules_text_ro(void)
1693{
1694 struct module *mod;
1695
1696 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1697 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
1698 if ((mod->module_core) && (mod->core_text_size)) {
1699 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
1700 mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
1701 set_memory_ro);
1702 }
1703 if ((mod->module_init) && (mod->init_text_size)) {
1704 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
1705 mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
1706 set_memory_ro);
1707 }
1708 }
1709 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1710}
1711#else
1712static inline void set_section_ro_nx(void *base, unsigned long text_size, unsigned long ro_size, unsigned long total_size) { }
1713static void unset_module_core_ro_nx(struct module *mod) { }
1714static void unset_module_init_ro_nx(struct module *mod) { }
1715#endif
1716
1717void __weak module_free(struct module *mod, void *module_region)
1718{
1719 vfree(module_region);
1720}
1721
1722void __weak module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
1723{
1724}
1725
1726/* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
1727static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1728{
1729 trace_module_free(mod);
1730
1731 /* Delete from various lists */
1732 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1733 stop_machine(__unlink_module, mod, NULL);
1734 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1735 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
1736
1737 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
1738 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
1739
1740 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1741 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1742
1743 /* Module unload stuff */
1744 module_unload_free(mod);
1745
1746 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
1747 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
1748
1749 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1750 unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod);
1751 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1752 kfree(mod->args);
1753 percpu_modfree(mod);
1754
1755 /* Free lock-classes: */
1756 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1757
1758 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1759 unset_module_core_ro_nx(mod);
1760 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1761
1762#ifdef CONFIG_MPU
1763 update_protections(current->mm);
1764#endif
1765}
1766
1767void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1768{
1769 struct module *owner;
1770 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1771
1772 preempt_disable();
1773 sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, true);
1774 if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
1775 sym = NULL;
1776 preempt_enable();
1777
1778 return sym ? (void *)sym->value : NULL;
1779}
1780EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1781
1782/*
1783 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1784 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1785 *
1786 * You must hold the module_mutex.
1787 */
1788static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1789{
1790 unsigned int i;
1791 struct module *owner;
1792 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
1793 struct {
1794 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1795 unsigned int num;
1796 } arr[] = {
1797 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
1798 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
1799 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
1800#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1801 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
1802 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
1803#endif
1804 };
1805
1806 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
1807 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
1808 if (find_symbol(s->name, &owner, NULL, true, false)) {
1809 printk(KERN_ERR
1810 "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
1811 " (owned by %s)\n",
1812 mod->name, s->name, module_name(owner));
1813 return -ENOEXEC;
1814 }
1815 }
1816 }
1817 return 0;
1818}
1819
1820/* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1821static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1822{
1823 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
1824 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
1825 unsigned long secbase;
1826 unsigned int i;
1827 int ret = 0;
1828 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1829
1830 for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
1831 const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;
1832
1833 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1834 case SHN_COMMON:
1835 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1836 supposed to happen. */
1837 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", name);
1838 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1839 mod->name);
1840 ret = -ENOEXEC;
1841 break;
1842
1843 case SHN_ABS:
1844 /* Don't need to do anything */
1845 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1846 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1847 break;
1848
1849 case SHN_UNDEF:
1850 ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(mod, info, name);
1851 /* Ok if resolved. */
1852 if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
1853 sym[i].st_value = ksym->value;
1854 break;
1855 }
1856
1857 /* Ok if weak. */
1858 if (!ksym && ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1859 break;
1860
1861 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %li)\n",
1862 mod->name, name, PTR_ERR(ksym));
1863 ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
1864 break;
1865
1866 default:
1867 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1868 if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
1869 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
1870 else
1871 secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1872 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1873 break;
1874 }
1875 }
1876
1877 return ret;
1878}
1879
1880int __weak apply_relocate(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1881 const char *strtab,
1882 unsigned int symindex,
1883 unsigned int relsec,
1884 struct module *me)
1885{
1886 pr_err("module %s: REL relocation unsupported\n", me->name);
1887 return -ENOEXEC;
1888}
1889
1890int __weak apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1891 const char *strtab,
1892 unsigned int symindex,
1893 unsigned int relsec,
1894 struct module *me)
1895{
1896 pr_err("module %s: RELA relocation unsupported\n", me->name);
1897 return -ENOEXEC;
1898}
1899
1900static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1901{
1902 unsigned int i;
1903 int err = 0;
1904
1905 /* Now do relocations. */
1906 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1907 unsigned int infosec = info->sechdrs[i].sh_info;
1908
1909 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
1910 if (infosec >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
1911 continue;
1912
1913 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
1914 if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1915 continue;
1916
1917 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
1918 err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
1919 info->index.sym, i, mod);
1920 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1921 err = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
1922 info->index.sym, i, mod);
1923 if (err < 0)
1924 break;
1925 }
1926 return err;
1927}
1928
1929/* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
1930unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
1931 unsigned int section)
1932{
1933 /* default implementation just returns zero */
1934 return 0;
1935}
1936
1937/* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1938static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
1939 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
1940{
1941 long ret;
1942
1943 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
1944 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1945 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
1946 return ret;
1947}
1948
1949/* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1950 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1951 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1952 belongs in init. */
1953static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
1954{
1955 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
1956 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1957 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1958 * finder in the two loops below */
1959 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1960 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1961 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1962 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
1963 };
1964 unsigned int m, i;
1965
1966 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1967 info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
1968
1969 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1970 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1971 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1972 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
1973 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
1974
1975 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1976 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1977 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1978 || strstarts(sname, ".init"))
1979 continue;
1980 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_size, s, i);
1981 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", name);
1982 }
1983 switch (m) {
1984 case 0: /* executable */
1985 mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
1986 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
1987 break;
1988 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
1989 mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
1990 mod->core_ro_size = mod->core_size;
1991 break;
1992 case 3: /* whole core */
1993 mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
1994 break;
1995 }
1996 }
1997
1998 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1999 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2000 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2001 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2002 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2003
2004 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2005 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2006 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2007 || !strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2008 continue;
2009 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, s, i)
2010 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2011 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", sname);
2012 }
2013 switch (m) {
2014 case 0: /* executable */
2015 mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
2016 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
2017 break;
2018 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2019 mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
2020 mod->init_ro_size = mod->init_size;
2021 break;
2022 case 3: /* whole init */
2023 mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
2024 break;
2025 }
2026 }
2027}
2028
2029static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
2030{
2031 if (!license)
2032 license = "unspecified";
2033
2034 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
2035 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2036 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
2037 "kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
2038 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2039 }
2040}
2041
2042/* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
2043static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
2044{
2045 /* Skip non-zero chars */
2046 while (string[0]) {
2047 string++;
2048 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2049 return NULL;
2050 }
2051
2052 /* Skip any zero padding. */
2053 while (!string[0]) {
2054 string++;
2055 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2056 return NULL;
2057 }
2058 return string;
2059}
2060
2061static char *get_modinfo(struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
2062{
2063 char *p;
2064 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
2065 Elf_Shdr *infosec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.info];
2066 unsigned long size = infosec->sh_size;
2067
2068 for (p = (char *)infosec->sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
2069 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
2070 return p + taglen + 1;
2071 }
2072 return NULL;
2073}
2074
2075static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2076{
2077 struct module_attribute *attr;
2078 int i;
2079
2080 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2081 if (attr->setup)
2082 attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
2083 }
2084}
2085
2086static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
2087{
2088 struct module_attribute *attr;
2089 int i;
2090
2091 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2092 if (attr->free)
2093 attr->free(mod);
2094 }
2095}
2096
2097#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2098
2099/* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
2100static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
2101 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
2102 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
2103{
2104 return bsearch(name, start, stop - start,
2105 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
2106}
2107
2108static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
2109 const struct module *mod)
2110{
2111 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
2112 if (!mod)
2113 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
2114 else
2115 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
2116 return ks != NULL && ks->value == value;
2117}
2118
2119/* As per nm */
2120static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym, const struct load_info *info)
2121{
2122 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
2123
2124 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
2125 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
2126 return 'v';
2127 else
2128 return 'w';
2129 }
2130 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2131 return 'U';
2132 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2133 return 'a';
2134 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
2135 return '?';
2136 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2137 return 't';
2138 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
2139 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
2140 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
2141 return 'r';
2142 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2143 return 'g';
2144 else
2145 return 'd';
2146 }
2147 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
2148 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2149 return 's';
2150 else
2151 return 'b';
2152 }
2153 if (strstarts(info->secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
2154 ".debug")) {
2155 return 'n';
2156 }
2157 return '?';
2158}
2159
2160static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2161 unsigned int shnum)
2162{
2163 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
2164
2165 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
2166 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
2167 || !src->st_name)
2168 return false;
2169
2170 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
2171 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
2172#ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2173 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2174#endif
2175 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
2176 return false;
2177
2178 return true;
2179}
2180
2181static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2182{
2183 Elf_Shdr *symsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.sym;
2184 Elf_Shdr *strsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.str;
2185 const Elf_Sym *src;
2186 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst;
2187
2188 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
2189 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2190 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, symsect,
2191 info->index.sym) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2192 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
2193
2194 src = (void *)info->hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
2195 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
2196 for (ndst = i = 1; i < nsrc; ++i, ++src)
2197 if (is_core_symbol(src, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum)) {
2198 unsigned int j = src->st_name;
2199
2200 while (!__test_and_set_bit(j, info->strmap)
2201 && info->strtab[j])
2202 ++j;
2203 ++ndst;
2204 }
2205
2206 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
2207 info->symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2208 mod->core_size = info->symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2209
2210 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
2211 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2212 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, strsect,
2213 info->index.str) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2214 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
2215
2216 /* Append room for core symbols' strings at end of core part. */
2217 info->stroffs = mod->core_size;
2218 __set_bit(0, info->strmap);
2219 mod->core_size += bitmap_weight(info->strmap, strsect->sh_size);
2220}
2221
2222static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2223{
2224 unsigned int i, ndst;
2225 const Elf_Sym *src;
2226 Elf_Sym *dst;
2227 char *s;
2228 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2229
2230 mod->symtab = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2231 mod->num_symtab = symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2232 /* Make sure we get permanent strtab: don't use info->strtab. */
2233 mod->strtab = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_addr;
2234
2235 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
2236 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2237 mod->symtab[i].st_info = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], info);
2238
2239 mod->core_symtab = dst = mod->module_core + info->symoffs;
2240 src = mod->symtab;
2241 *dst = *src;
2242 for (ndst = i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; ++i, ++src) {
2243 if (!is_core_symbol(src, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum))
2244 continue;
2245 dst[ndst] = *src;
2246 dst[ndst].st_name = bitmap_weight(info->strmap,
2247 dst[ndst].st_name);
2248 ++ndst;
2249 }
2250 mod->core_num_syms = ndst;
2251
2252 mod->core_strtab = s = mod->module_core + info->stroffs;
2253 for (*s = 0, i = 1; i < info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_size; ++i)
2254 if (test_bit(i, info->strmap))
2255 *++s = mod->strtab[i];
2256}
2257#else
2258static inline void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2259{
2260}
2261
2262static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2263{
2264}
2265#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2266
2267static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
2268{
2269 if (!debug)
2270 return;
2271#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2272 if (ddebug_add_module(debug, num, debug->modname))
2273 printk(KERN_ERR "dynamic debug error adding module: %s\n",
2274 debug->modname);
2275#endif
2276}
2277
2278static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct _ddebug *debug)
2279{
2280 if (debug)
2281 ddebug_remove_module(debug->modname);
2282}
2283
2284void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size)
2285{
2286 return size == 0 ? NULL : vmalloc_exec(size);
2287}
2288
2289static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size)
2290{
2291 void *ret = module_alloc(size);
2292
2293 if (ret) {
2294 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2295 /* Update module bounds. */
2296 if ((unsigned long)ret < module_addr_min)
2297 module_addr_min = (unsigned long)ret;
2298 if ((unsigned long)ret + size > module_addr_max)
2299 module_addr_max = (unsigned long)ret + size;
2300 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2301 }
2302 return ret;
2303}
2304
2305#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2306static void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2307 const struct load_info *info)
2308{
2309 unsigned int i;
2310
2311 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2312 kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
2313
2314 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2315 const char *name = info->secstrings + info->sechdrs[i].sh_name;
2316 if (!(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2317 continue;
2318 if (!strstarts(name, ".data") && !strstarts(name, ".bss"))
2319 continue;
2320
2321 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2322 info->sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2323 }
2324}
2325#else
2326static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2327 const struct load_info *info)
2328{
2329}
2330#endif
2331
2332/* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
2333static int copy_and_check(struct load_info *info,
2334 const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
2335 const char __user *uargs)
2336{
2337 int err;
2338 Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
2339
2340 if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
2341 return -ENOEXEC;
2342
2343 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2344 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
2345 if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
2346 return -ENOMEM;
2347
2348 if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
2349 err = -EFAULT;
2350 goto free_hdr;
2351 }
2352
2353 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
2354 weird elf version */
2355 if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2356 || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2357 || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
2358 || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
2359 err = -ENOEXEC;
2360 goto free_hdr;
2361 }
2362
2363 if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
2364 err = -ENOEXEC;
2365 goto free_hdr;
2366 }
2367
2368 info->hdr = hdr;
2369 info->len = len;
2370 return 0;
2371
2372free_hdr:
2373 vfree(hdr);
2374 return err;
2375}
2376
2377static void free_copy(struct load_info *info)
2378{
2379 vfree(info->hdr);
2380}
2381
2382static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info)
2383{
2384 unsigned int i;
2385
2386 /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
2387 info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
2388
2389 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2390 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2391 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
2392 && info->len < shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size) {
2393 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n",
2394 info->len);
2395 return -ENOEXEC;
2396 }
2397
2398 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
2399 temporary image. */
2400 shdr->sh_addr = (size_t)info->hdr + shdr->sh_offset;
2401
2402#ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2403 /* Don't load .exit sections */
2404 if (strstarts(info->secstrings+shdr->sh_name, ".exit"))
2405 shdr->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2406#endif
2407 }
2408
2409 /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
2410 info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
2411 info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo");
2412 info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2413 info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2414 return 0;
2415}
2416
2417/*
2418 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
2419 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
2420 * verification.
2421 *
2422 * Return the temporary module pointer (we'll replace it with the final
2423 * one when we move the module sections around).
2424 */
2425static struct module *setup_load_info(struct load_info *info)
2426{
2427 unsigned int i;
2428 int err;
2429 struct module *mod;
2430
2431 /* Set up the convenience variables */
2432 info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff;
2433 info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr
2434 + info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
2435
2436 err = rewrite_section_headers(info);
2437 if (err)
2438 return ERR_PTR(err);
2439
2440 /* Find internal symbols and strings. */
2441 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2442 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
2443 info->index.sym = i;
2444 info->index.str = info->sechdrs[i].sh_link;
2445 info->strtab = (char *)info->hdr
2446 + info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_offset;
2447 break;
2448 }
2449 }
2450
2451 info->index.mod = find_sec(info, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
2452 if (!info->index.mod) {
2453 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
2454 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2455 }
2456 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
2457 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
2458
2459 if (info->index.sym == 0) {
2460 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
2461 mod->name);
2462 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2463 }
2464
2465 info->index.pcpu = find_pcpusec(info);
2466
2467 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
2468 if (!check_modstruct_version(info->sechdrs, info->index.vers, mod))
2469 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2470
2471 return mod;
2472}
2473
2474static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2475{
2476 const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic");
2477 int err;
2478
2479 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
2480 if (!modmagic) {
2481 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
2482 if (err)
2483 return err;
2484 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, info->index.vers)) {
2485 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
2486 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
2487 return -ENOEXEC;
2488 }
2489
2490 if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) {
2491 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP);
2492 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module is from the staging directory,"
2493 " the quality is unknown, you have been warned.\n",
2494 mod->name);
2495 }
2496
2497 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
2498 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(info, "license"));
2499
2500 return 0;
2501}
2502
2503static void find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2504{
2505 mod->kp = section_objs(info, "__param",
2506 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
2507 mod->syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab",
2508 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
2509 mod->crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab");
2510 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_gpl",
2511 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
2512 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
2513 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl");
2514 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(info,
2515 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
2516 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
2517 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
2518 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
2519
2520#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2521 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused",
2522 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
2523 &mod->num_unused_syms);
2524 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused");
2525 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
2526 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
2527 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
2528 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
2529#endif
2530#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2531 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
2532 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
2533#endif
2534
2535#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
2536 mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
2537 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs),
2538 &mod->num_tracepoints);
2539#endif
2540#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
2541 mod->jump_entries = section_objs(info, "__jump_table",
2542 sizeof(*mod->jump_entries),
2543 &mod->num_jump_entries);
2544#endif
2545#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
2546 mod->trace_events = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_events",
2547 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
2548 &mod->num_trace_events);
2549 /*
2550 * This section contains pointers to allocated objects in the trace
2551 * code and not scanning it leads to false positives.
2552 */
2553 kmemleak_scan_area(mod->trace_events, sizeof(*mod->trace_events) *
2554 mod->num_trace_events, GFP_KERNEL);
2555#endif
2556#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
2557 mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start = section_objs(info, "__trace_printk_fmt",
2558 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start),
2559 &mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt);
2560 /*
2561 * This section contains pointers to allocated objects in the trace
2562 * code and not scanning it leads to false positives.
2563 */
2564 kmemleak_scan_area(mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start,
2565 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start) *
2566 mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt, GFP_KERNEL);
2567#endif
2568#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
2569 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
2570 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, "__mcount_loc",
2571 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
2572 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
2573#endif
2574
2575 mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
2576 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
2577
2578 if (section_addr(info, "__obsparm"))
2579 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
2580 mod->name);
2581
2582 info->debug = section_objs(info, "__verbose",
2583 sizeof(*info->debug), &info->num_debug);
2584}
2585
2586static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2587{
2588 int i;
2589 void *ptr;
2590
2591 /* Do the allocs. */
2592 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->core_size);
2593 /*
2594 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2595 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
2596 * leak.
2597 */
2598 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
2599 if (!ptr)
2600 return -ENOMEM;
2601
2602 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
2603 mod->module_core = ptr;
2604
2605 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->init_size);
2606 /*
2607 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2608 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
2609 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
2610 * after the module is initialized.
2611 */
2612 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
2613 if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
2614 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2615 return -ENOMEM;
2616 }
2617 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
2618 mod->module_init = ptr;
2619
2620 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
2621 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
2622 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2623 void *dest;
2624 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2625
2626 if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2627 continue;
2628
2629 if (shdr->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
2630 dest = mod->module_init
2631 + (shdr->sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2632 else
2633 dest = mod->module_core + shdr->sh_entsize;
2634
2635 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
2636 memcpy(dest, (void *)shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
2637 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
2638 shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
2639 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n",
2640 shdr->sh_addr, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name);
2641 }
2642
2643 return 0;
2644}
2645
2646static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod)
2647{
2648 /*
2649 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
2650 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
2651 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
2652 */
2653 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
2654 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2655
2656 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
2657 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
2658 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2659
2660#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2661 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
2662 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
2663 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
2664#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2665 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
2666 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
2667#endif
2668 ) {
2669 return try_to_force_load(mod,
2670 "no versions for exported symbols");
2671 }
2672#endif
2673 return 0;
2674}
2675
2676static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod)
2677{
2678 mm_segment_t old_fs;
2679
2680 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2681 old_fs = get_fs();
2682 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
2683
2684 /*
2685 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2686 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2687 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2688 */
2689 if (mod->module_init)
2690 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
2691 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
2692 + mod->init_size);
2693 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2694 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
2695
2696 set_fs(old_fs);
2697}
2698
2699int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2700 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2701 char *secstrings,
2702 struct module *mod)
2703{
2704 return 0;
2705}
2706
2707static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info)
2708{
2709 /* Module within temporary copy. */
2710 struct module *mod;
2711 Elf_Shdr *pcpusec;
2712 int err;
2713
2714 mod = setup_load_info(info);
2715 if (IS_ERR(mod))
2716 return mod;
2717
2718 err = check_modinfo(mod, info);
2719 if (err)
2720 return ERR_PTR(err);
2721
2722 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
2723 err = module_frob_arch_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
2724 info->secstrings, mod);
2725 if (err < 0)
2726 goto out;
2727
2728 pcpusec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu];
2729 if (pcpusec->sh_size) {
2730 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
2731 err = percpu_modalloc(mod,
2732 pcpusec->sh_size, pcpusec->sh_addralign);
2733 if (err)
2734 goto out;
2735 pcpusec->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2736 }
2737
2738 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
2739 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
2740 special cases for the architectures. */
2741 layout_sections(mod, info);
2742
2743 info->strmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_size)
2744 * sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
2745 if (!info->strmap) {
2746 err = -ENOMEM;
2747 goto free_percpu;
2748 }
2749 layout_symtab(mod, info);
2750
2751 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
2752 err = move_module(mod, info);
2753 if (err)
2754 goto free_strmap;
2755
2756 /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
2757 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
2758 kmemleak_load_module(mod, info);
2759 return mod;
2760
2761free_strmap:
2762 kfree(info->strmap);
2763free_percpu:
2764 percpu_modfree(mod);
2765out:
2766 return ERR_PTR(err);
2767}
2768
2769/* mod is no longer valid after this! */
2770static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2771{
2772 kfree(info->strmap);
2773 percpu_modfree(mod);
2774 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2775 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2776}
2777
2778int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2779 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2780 struct module *me)
2781{
2782 return 0;
2783}
2784
2785static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2786{
2787 /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
2788 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
2789
2790 /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
2791 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr,
2792 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size);
2793
2794 /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
2795 add_kallsyms(mod, info);
2796
2797 /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
2798 return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
2799}
2800
2801/* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
2802 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
2803static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
2804 unsigned long len,
2805 const char __user *uargs)
2806{
2807 struct load_info info = { NULL, };
2808 struct module *mod;
2809 long err;
2810
2811 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
2812 umod, len, uargs);
2813
2814 /* Copy in the blobs from userspace, check they are vaguely sane. */
2815 err = copy_and_check(&info, umod, len, uargs);
2816 if (err)
2817 return ERR_PTR(err);
2818
2819 /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
2820 mod = layout_and_allocate(&info);
2821 if (IS_ERR(mod)) {
2822 err = PTR_ERR(mod);
2823 goto free_copy;
2824 }
2825
2826 /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
2827 err = module_unload_init(mod);
2828 if (err)
2829 goto free_module;
2830
2831 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
2832 * find optional sections. */
2833 find_module_sections(mod, &info);
2834
2835 err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod);
2836 if (err)
2837 goto free_unload;
2838
2839 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
2840 setup_modinfo(mod, &info);
2841
2842 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
2843 err = simplify_symbols(mod, &info);
2844 if (err < 0)
2845 goto free_modinfo;
2846
2847 err = apply_relocations(mod, &info);
2848 if (err < 0)
2849 goto free_modinfo;
2850
2851 err = post_relocation(mod, &info);
2852 if (err < 0)
2853 goto free_modinfo;
2854
2855 flush_module_icache(mod);
2856
2857 /* Now copy in args */
2858 mod->args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
2859 if (IS_ERR(mod->args)) {
2860 err = PTR_ERR(mod->args);
2861 goto free_arch_cleanup;
2862 }
2863
2864 /* Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us. */
2865 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
2866
2867 /* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
2868 * info during argument parsing. No one should access us, since
2869 * strong_try_module_get() will fail.
2870 * lockdep/oops can run asynchronous, so use the RCU list insertion
2871 * function to insert in a way safe to concurrent readers.
2872 * The mutex protects against concurrent writers.
2873 */
2874 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2875 if (find_module(mod->name)) {
2876 err = -EEXIST;
2877 goto unlock;
2878 }
2879
2880 /* This has to be done once we're sure module name is unique. */
2881 if (!mod->taints || mod->taints == (1U<<TAINT_CRAP))
2882 dynamic_debug_setup(info.debug, info.num_debug);
2883
2884 /* Find duplicate symbols */
2885 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
2886 if (err < 0)
2887 goto ddebug;
2888
2889 module_bug_finalize(info.hdr, info.sechdrs, mod);
2890 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
2891 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2892
2893 /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
2894 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp, NULL);
2895 if (err < 0)
2896 goto unlink;
2897
2898 /* Link in to syfs. */
2899 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, &info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
2900 if (err < 0)
2901 goto unlink;
2902
2903 /* Get rid of temporary copy and strmap. */
2904 kfree(info.strmap);
2905 free_copy(&info);
2906
2907 /* Done! */
2908 trace_module_load(mod);
2909 return mod;
2910
2911 unlink:
2912 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2913 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2914 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
2915 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
2916
2917 ddebug:
2918 if (!mod->taints || mod->taints == (1U<<TAINT_CRAP))
2919 dynamic_debug_remove(info.debug);
2920 unlock:
2921 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2922 synchronize_sched();
2923 kfree(mod->args);
2924 free_arch_cleanup:
2925 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2926 free_modinfo:
2927 free_modinfo(mod);
2928 free_unload:
2929 module_unload_free(mod);
2930 free_module:
2931 module_deallocate(mod, &info);
2932 free_copy:
2933 free_copy(&info);
2934 return ERR_PTR(err);
2935}
2936
2937/* Call module constructors. */
2938static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
2939{
2940#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2941 unsigned long i;
2942
2943 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
2944 mod->ctors[i]();
2945#endif
2946}
2947
2948/* This is where the real work happens */
2949SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
2950 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
2951{
2952 struct module *mod;
2953 int ret = 0;
2954
2955 /* Must have permission */
2956 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
2957 return -EPERM;
2958
2959 /* Do all the hard work */
2960 mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
2961 if (IS_ERR(mod))
2962 return PTR_ERR(mod);
2963
2964 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2965 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
2966
2967 /* Set RO and NX regions for core */
2968 set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_core,
2969 mod->core_text_size,
2970 mod->core_ro_size,
2971 mod->core_size);
2972
2973 /* Set RO and NX regions for init */
2974 set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_init,
2975 mod->init_text_size,
2976 mod->init_ro_size,
2977 mod->init_size);
2978
2979 do_mod_ctors(mod);
2980 /* Start the module */
2981 if (mod->init != NULL)
2982 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
2983 if (ret < 0) {
2984 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
2985 buggy refcounters. */
2986 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2987 synchronize_sched();
2988 module_put(mod);
2989 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2990 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
2991 free_module(mod);
2992 wake_up(&module_wq);
2993 return ret;
2994 }
2995 if (ret > 0) {
2996 printk(KERN_WARNING
2997"%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should follow 0/-E convention\n"
2998"%s: loading module anyway...\n",
2999 __func__, mod->name, ret,
3000 __func__);
3001 dump_stack();
3002 }
3003
3004 /* Now it's a first class citizen! Wake up anyone waiting for it. */
3005 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3006 wake_up(&module_wq);
3007 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3008 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
3009
3010 /* We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence is done */
3011 async_synchronize_full();
3012
3013 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3014 /* Drop initial reference. */
3015 module_put(mod);
3016 trim_init_extable(mod);
3017#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3018 mod->num_symtab = mod->core_num_syms;
3019 mod->symtab = mod->core_symtab;
3020 mod->strtab = mod->core_strtab;
3021#endif
3022 unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod);
3023 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
3024 mod->module_init = NULL;
3025 mod->init_size = 0;
3026 mod->init_ro_size = 0;
3027 mod->init_text_size = 0;
3028 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3029
3030 return 0;
3031}
3032
3033static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
3034{
3035 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
3036}
3037
3038#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3039/*
3040 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
3041 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
3042 */
3043static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
3044{
3045 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
3046 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
3047}
3048
3049static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
3050 unsigned long addr,
3051 unsigned long *size,
3052 unsigned long *offset)
3053{
3054 unsigned int i, best = 0;
3055 unsigned long nextval;
3056
3057 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
3058 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
3059 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
3060 else
3061 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
3062
3063 /* Scan for closest preceding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
3064 starts real symbols at 1). */
3065 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
3066 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
3067 continue;
3068
3069 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
3070 * and inserted at a whim. */
3071 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
3072 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
3073 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
3074 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
3075 best = i;
3076 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
3077 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
3078 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
3079 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
3080 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
3081 }
3082
3083 if (!best)
3084 return NULL;
3085
3086 if (size)
3087 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
3088 if (offset)
3089 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
3090 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
3091}
3092
3093/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
3094 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
3095const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
3096 unsigned long *size,
3097 unsigned long *offset,
3098 char **modname,
3099 char *namebuf)
3100{
3101 struct module *mod;
3102 const char *ret = NULL;
3103
3104 preempt_disable();
3105 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3106 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
3107 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
3108 if (modname)
3109 *modname = mod->name;
3110 ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
3111 break;
3112 }
3113 }
3114 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
3115 if (ret) {
3116 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
3117 ret = namebuf;
3118 }
3119 preempt_enable();
3120 return ret;
3121}
3122
3123int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
3124{
3125 struct module *mod;
3126
3127 preempt_disable();
3128 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3129 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
3130 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
3131 const char *sym;
3132
3133 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
3134 if (!sym)
3135 goto out;
3136 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
3137 preempt_enable();
3138 return 0;
3139 }
3140 }
3141out:
3142 preempt_enable();
3143 return -ERANGE;
3144}
3145
3146int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
3147 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
3148{
3149 struct module *mod;
3150
3151 preempt_disable();
3152 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3153 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
3154 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
3155 const char *sym;
3156
3157 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
3158 if (!sym)
3159 goto out;
3160 if (modname)
3161 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
3162 if (name)
3163 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
3164 preempt_enable();
3165 return 0;
3166 }
3167 }
3168out:
3169 preempt_enable();
3170 return -ERANGE;
3171}
3172
3173int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
3174 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
3175{
3176 struct module *mod;
3177
3178 preempt_disable();
3179 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3180 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
3181 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
3182 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
3183 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
3184 KSYM_NAME_LEN);
3185 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
3186 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
3187 preempt_enable();
3188 return 0;
3189 }
3190 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
3191 }
3192 preempt_enable();
3193 return -ERANGE;
3194}
3195
3196static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
3197{
3198 unsigned int i;
3199
3200 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
3201 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
3202 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
3203 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
3204 return 0;
3205}
3206
3207/* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
3208unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
3209{
3210 struct module *mod;
3211 char *colon;
3212 unsigned long ret = 0;
3213
3214 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
3215 preempt_disable();
3216 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
3217 *colon = '\0';
3218 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
3219 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
3220 *colon = ':';
3221 } else {
3222 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
3223 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
3224 break;
3225 }
3226 preempt_enable();
3227 return ret;
3228}
3229
3230int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
3231 struct module *, unsigned long),
3232 void *data)
3233{
3234 struct module *mod;
3235 unsigned int i;
3236 int ret;
3237
3238 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
3239 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
3240 ret = fn(data, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name,
3241 mod, mod->symtab[i].st_value);
3242 if (ret != 0)
3243 return ret;
3244 }
3245 }
3246 return 0;
3247}
3248#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
3249
3250static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
3251{
3252 int bx = 0;
3253
3254 if (mod->taints ||
3255 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
3256 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
3257 buf[bx++] = '(';
3258 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
3259 buf[bx++] = 'P';
3260 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
3261 buf[bx++] = 'F';
3262 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_CRAP))
3263 buf[bx++] = 'C';
3264 /*
3265 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
3266 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
3267 * apply to modules.
3268 */
3269
3270 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
3271 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
3272 buf[bx++] = '-';
3273 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
3274 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
3275 buf[bx++] = '+';
3276 buf[bx++] = ')';
3277 }
3278 buf[bx] = '\0';
3279
3280 return buf;
3281}
3282
3283#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3284/* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
3285static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3286{
3287 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3288 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
3289}
3290
3291static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
3292{
3293 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
3294}
3295
3296static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3297{
3298 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3299}
3300
3301static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3302{
3303 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
3304 char buf[8];
3305
3306 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
3307 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
3308 print_unload_info(m, mod);
3309
3310 /* Informative for users. */
3311 seq_printf(m, " %s",
3312 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
3313 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
3314 "Live");
3315 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
3316 seq_printf(m, " 0x%pK", mod->module_core);
3317
3318 /* Taints info */
3319 if (mod->taints)
3320 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
3321
3322 seq_printf(m, "\n");
3323 return 0;
3324}
3325
3326/* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
3327
3328 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
3329 of depends or -.
3330*/
3331static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
3332 .start = m_start,
3333 .next = m_next,
3334 .stop = m_stop,
3335 .show = m_show
3336};
3337
3338static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3339{
3340 return seq_open(file, &modules_op);
3341}
3342
3343static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
3344 .open = modules_open,
3345 .read = seq_read,
3346 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3347 .release = seq_release,
3348};
3349
3350static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
3351{
3352 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
3353 return 0;
3354}
3355module_init(proc_modules_init);
3356#endif
3357
3358/* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
3359const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
3360{
3361 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
3362 struct module *mod;
3363
3364 preempt_disable();
3365 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3366 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
3367 continue;
3368
3369 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
3370 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
3371 addr);
3372 if (e)
3373 break;
3374 }
3375 preempt_enable();
3376
3377 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
3378 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
3379 return e;
3380}
3381
3382/*
3383 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
3384 * @addr: the address to check.
3385 *
3386 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
3387 * is code (not data).
3388 */
3389bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
3390{
3391 bool ret;
3392
3393 preempt_disable();
3394 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
3395 preempt_enable();
3396
3397 return ret;
3398}
3399
3400/*
3401 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
3402 * @addr: the address.
3403 *
3404 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3405 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3406 */
3407struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
3408{
3409 struct module *mod;
3410
3411 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
3412 return NULL;
3413
3414 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
3415 if (within_module_core(addr, mod)
3416 || within_module_init(addr, mod))
3417 return mod;
3418 return NULL;
3419}
3420EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);
3421
3422/*
3423 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
3424 * @addr: the address to check.
3425 *
3426 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
3427 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
3428 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
3429 */
3430bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3431{
3432 bool ret;
3433
3434 preempt_disable();
3435 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
3436 preempt_enable();
3437
3438 return ret;
3439}
3440
3441/*
3442 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
3443 * @addr: the address.
3444 *
3445 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3446 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3447 */
3448struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3449{
3450 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
3451 if (mod) {
3452 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
3453 if (!within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
3454 && !within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
3455 mod = NULL;
3456 }
3457 return mod;
3458}
3459EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address);
3460
3461/* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
3462void print_modules(void)
3463{
3464 struct module *mod;
3465 char buf[8];
3466
3467 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
3468 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
3469 preempt_disable();
3470 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
3471 printk(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
3472 preempt_enable();
3473 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
3474 printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
3475 printk("\n");
3476}
3477
3478#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3479/* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
3480 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
3481void module_layout(struct module *mod,
3482 struct modversion_info *ver,
3483 struct kernel_param *kp,
3484 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
3485 struct tracepoint * const *tp)
3486{
3487}
3488EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);
3489#endif
3490
3491#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3492void module_update_tracepoints(void)
3493{
3494 struct module *mod;
3495
3496 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3497 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
3498 if (!mod->taints)
3499 tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod->tracepoints_ptrs,
3500 mod->tracepoints_ptrs + mod->num_tracepoints);
3501 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3502}
3503
3504/*
3505 * Returns 0 if current not found.
3506 * Returns 1 if current found.
3507 */
3508int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
3509{
3510 struct module *iter_mod;
3511 int found = 0;
3512
3513 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3514 list_for_each_entry(iter_mod, &modules, list) {
3515 if (!iter_mod->taints) {
3516 /*
3517 * Sorted module list
3518 */
3519 if (iter_mod < iter->module)
3520 continue;
3521 else if (iter_mod > iter->module)
3522 iter->tracepoint = NULL;
3523 found = tracepoint_get_iter_range(&iter->tracepoint,
3524 iter_mod->tracepoints_ptrs,
3525 iter_mod->tracepoints_ptrs
3526 + iter_mod->num_tracepoints);
3527 if (found) {
3528 iter->module = iter_mod;
3529 break;
3530 }
3531 }
3532 }
3533 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3534 return found;
3535}
3536#endif