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v3.15
  1/*
  2 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  3 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  4 *  published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
  5 *  License.
  6 */
  7
  8#include <linux/export.h>
  9#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 10#include <linux/slab.h>
 
 11#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
 12#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
 13#include <linux/highuid.h>
 14#include <linux/cred.h>
 15#include <linux/securebits.h>
 16#include <linux/keyctl.h>
 17#include <linux/key-type.h>
 18#include <keys/user-type.h>
 19#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 20#include <linux/fs.h>
 21#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 22#include <linux/ctype.h>
 23#include <linux/projid.h>
 24#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
 
 
 25
 26static struct kmem_cache *user_ns_cachep __read_mostly;
 
 27
 28static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file,
 29				struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
 30				struct uid_gid_map *map);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31
 32static void set_cred_user_ns(struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *user_ns)
 33{
 34	/* Start with the same capabilities as init but useless for doing
 35	 * anything as the capabilities are bound to the new user namespace.
 36	 */
 37	cred->securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT;
 38	cred->cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET;
 39	cred->cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET;
 40	cred->cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET;
 
 41	cred->cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET;
 42#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 43	key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
 44	cred->request_key_auth = NULL;
 45#endif
 46	/* tgcred will be cleared in our caller bc CLONE_THREAD won't be set */
 47	cred->user_ns = user_ns;
 48}
 49
 50/*
 51 * Create a new user namespace, deriving the creator from the user in the
 52 * passed credentials, and replacing that user with the new root user for the
 53 * new namespace.
 54 *
 55 * This is called by copy_creds(), which will finish setting the target task's
 56 * credentials.
 57 */
 58int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
 59{
 60	struct user_namespace *ns, *parent_ns = new->user_ns;
 61	kuid_t owner = new->euid;
 62	kgid_t group = new->egid;
 63	int ret;
 
 64
 
 65	if (parent_ns->level > 32)
 66		return -EUSERS;
 
 
 
 
 67
 68	/*
 69	 * Verify that we can not violate the policy of which files
 70	 * may be accessed that is specified by the root directory,
 71	 * by verifing that the root directory is at the root of the
 72	 * mount namespace which allows all files to be accessed.
 73	 */
 
 74	if (current_chrooted())
 75		return -EPERM;
 76
 77	/* The creator needs a mapping in the parent user namespace
 78	 * or else we won't be able to reasonably tell userspace who
 79	 * created a user_namespace.
 80	 */
 
 81	if (!kuid_has_mapping(parent_ns, owner) ||
 82	    !kgid_has_mapping(parent_ns, group))
 83		return -EPERM;
 84
 
 85	ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(user_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 86	if (!ns)
 87		return -ENOMEM;
 88
 89	ret = proc_alloc_inum(&ns->proc_inum);
 90	if (ret) {
 91		kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
 92		return ret;
 93	}
 94
 95	atomic_set(&ns->count, 1);
 96	/* Leave the new->user_ns reference with the new user namespace. */
 97	ns->parent = parent_ns;
 98	ns->level = parent_ns->level + 1;
 99	ns->owner = owner;
100	ns->group = group;
 
 
 
 
 
101
102	set_cred_user_ns(new, ns);
 
 
 
103
104#ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
105	init_rwsem(&ns->persistent_keyring_register_sem);
 
106#endif
 
 
 
 
 
107	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
108}
109
110int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct cred **new_cred)
111{
112	struct cred *cred;
113	int err = -ENOMEM;
114
115	if (!(unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER))
116		return 0;
117
118	cred = prepare_creds();
119	if (cred) {
120		err = create_user_ns(cred);
121		if (err)
122			put_cred(cred);
123		else
124			*new_cred = cred;
125	}
126
127	return err;
128}
129
130void free_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
131{
132	struct user_namespace *parent;
 
133
134	do {
 
135		parent = ns->parent;
136#ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
137		key_put(ns->persistent_keyring_register);
138#endif
139		proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
140		kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
 
141		ns = parent;
142	} while (atomic_dec_and_test(&parent->count));
143}
144EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_user_ns);
145
146static u32 map_id_range_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 count)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
147{
148	unsigned idx, extents;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
149	u32 first, last, id2;
150
151	id2 = id + count - 1;
152
153	/* Find the matching extent */
154	extents = map->nr_extents;
155	smp_rmb();
156	for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
157		first = map->extent[idx].first;
158		last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
159		if (id >= first && id <= last &&
160		    (id2 >= first && id2 <= last))
161			break;
162	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
163	/* Map the id or note failure */
164	if (idx < extents)
165		id = (id - first) + map->extent[idx].lower_first;
166	else
167		id = (u32) -1;
168
169	return id;
170}
171
172static u32 map_id_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
173{
174	unsigned idx, extents;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
175	u32 first, last;
176
177	/* Find the matching extent */
178	extents = map->nr_extents;
179	smp_rmb();
180	for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
181		first = map->extent[idx].first;
182		last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
183		if (id >= first && id <= last)
184			break;
185	}
186	/* Map the id or note failure */
187	if (idx < extents)
188		id = (id - first) + map->extent[idx].lower_first;
189	else
190		id = (u32) -1;
191
192	return id;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
193}
194
195static u32 map_id_up(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
196{
197	unsigned idx, extents;
198	u32 first, last;
199
200	/* Find the matching extent */
201	extents = map->nr_extents;
202	smp_rmb();
203	for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
204		first = map->extent[idx].lower_first;
205		last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
206		if (id >= first && id <= last)
207			break;
208	}
209	/* Map the id or note failure */
210	if (idx < extents)
211		id = (id - first) + map->extent[idx].first;
212	else
213		id = (u32) -1;
214
215	return id;
216}
217
218/**
219 *	make_kuid - Map a user-namespace uid pair into a kuid.
220 *	@ns:  User namespace that the uid is in
221 *	@uid: User identifier
222 *
223 *	Maps a user-namespace uid pair into a kernel internal kuid,
224 *	and returns that kuid.
225 *
226 *	When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace uid
227 *	pair INVALID_UID is returned.  Callers are expected to test
228 *	for and handle INVALID_UID being returned.  INVALID_UID
229 *	may be tested for using uid_valid().
230 */
231kuid_t make_kuid(struct user_namespace *ns, uid_t uid)
232{
233	/* Map the uid to a global kernel uid */
234	return KUIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->uid_map, uid));
235}
236EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kuid);
237
238/**
239 *	from_kuid - Create a uid from a kuid user-namespace pair.
240 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a uid in.
241 *	@kuid: The kernel internal uid to start with.
242 *
243 *	Map @kuid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
244 *	return the resulting uid.
245 *
246 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
247 *
248 *	If @kuid has no mapping in @targ (uid_t)-1 is returned.
249 */
250uid_t from_kuid(struct user_namespace *targ, kuid_t kuid)
251{
252	/* Map the uid from a global kernel uid */
253	return map_id_up(&targ->uid_map, __kuid_val(kuid));
254}
255EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kuid);
256
257/**
258 *	from_kuid_munged - Create a uid from a kuid user-namespace pair.
259 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a uid in.
260 *	@kuid: The kernel internal uid to start with.
261 *
262 *	Map @kuid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
263 *	return the resulting uid.
264 *
265 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
266 *
267 *	Unlike from_kuid from_kuid_munged never fails and always
268 *	returns a valid uid.  This makes from_kuid_munged appropriate
269 *	for use in syscalls like stat and getuid where failing the
270 *	system call and failing to provide a valid uid are not an
271 *	options.
272 *
273 *	If @kuid has no mapping in @targ overflowuid is returned.
274 */
275uid_t from_kuid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kuid_t kuid)
276{
277	uid_t uid;
278	uid = from_kuid(targ, kuid);
279
280	if (uid == (uid_t) -1)
281		uid = overflowuid;
282	return uid;
283}
284EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kuid_munged);
285
286/**
287 *	make_kgid - Map a user-namespace gid pair into a kgid.
288 *	@ns:  User namespace that the gid is in
289 *	@uid: group identifier
290 *
291 *	Maps a user-namespace gid pair into a kernel internal kgid,
292 *	and returns that kgid.
293 *
294 *	When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace gid
295 *	pair INVALID_GID is returned.  Callers are expected to test
296 *	for and handle INVALID_GID being returned.  INVALID_GID may be
297 *	tested for using gid_valid().
298 */
299kgid_t make_kgid(struct user_namespace *ns, gid_t gid)
300{
301	/* Map the gid to a global kernel gid */
302	return KGIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->gid_map, gid));
303}
304EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kgid);
305
306/**
307 *	from_kgid - Create a gid from a kgid user-namespace pair.
308 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a gid in.
309 *	@kgid: The kernel internal gid to start with.
310 *
311 *	Map @kgid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
312 *	return the resulting gid.
313 *
314 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
315 *
316 *	If @kgid has no mapping in @targ (gid_t)-1 is returned.
317 */
318gid_t from_kgid(struct user_namespace *targ, kgid_t kgid)
319{
320	/* Map the gid from a global kernel gid */
321	return map_id_up(&targ->gid_map, __kgid_val(kgid));
322}
323EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kgid);
324
325/**
326 *	from_kgid_munged - Create a gid from a kgid user-namespace pair.
327 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a gid in.
328 *	@kgid: The kernel internal gid to start with.
329 *
330 *	Map @kgid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
331 *	return the resulting gid.
332 *
333 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
334 *
335 *	Unlike from_kgid from_kgid_munged never fails and always
336 *	returns a valid gid.  This makes from_kgid_munged appropriate
337 *	for use in syscalls like stat and getgid where failing the
338 *	system call and failing to provide a valid gid are not options.
339 *
340 *	If @kgid has no mapping in @targ overflowgid is returned.
341 */
342gid_t from_kgid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kgid_t kgid)
343{
344	gid_t gid;
345	gid = from_kgid(targ, kgid);
346
347	if (gid == (gid_t) -1)
348		gid = overflowgid;
349	return gid;
350}
351EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kgid_munged);
352
353/**
354 *	make_kprojid - Map a user-namespace projid pair into a kprojid.
355 *	@ns:  User namespace that the projid is in
356 *	@projid: Project identifier
357 *
358 *	Maps a user-namespace uid pair into a kernel internal kuid,
359 *	and returns that kuid.
360 *
361 *	When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace projid
362 *	pair INVALID_PROJID is returned.  Callers are expected to test
363 *	for and handle handle INVALID_PROJID being returned.  INVALID_PROJID
364 *	may be tested for using projid_valid().
365 */
366kprojid_t make_kprojid(struct user_namespace *ns, projid_t projid)
367{
368	/* Map the uid to a global kernel uid */
369	return KPROJIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->projid_map, projid));
370}
371EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kprojid);
372
373/**
374 *	from_kprojid - Create a projid from a kprojid user-namespace pair.
375 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a projid in.
376 *	@kprojid: The kernel internal project identifier to start with.
377 *
378 *	Map @kprojid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
379 *	return the resulting projid.
380 *
381 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
382 *
383 *	If @kprojid has no mapping in @targ (projid_t)-1 is returned.
384 */
385projid_t from_kprojid(struct user_namespace *targ, kprojid_t kprojid)
386{
387	/* Map the uid from a global kernel uid */
388	return map_id_up(&targ->projid_map, __kprojid_val(kprojid));
389}
390EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kprojid);
391
392/**
393 *	from_kprojid_munged - Create a projiid from a kprojid user-namespace pair.
394 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a projid in.
395 *	@kprojid: The kernel internal projid to start with.
396 *
397 *	Map @kprojid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
398 *	return the resulting projid.
399 *
400 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
401 *
402 *	Unlike from_kprojid from_kprojid_munged never fails and always
403 *	returns a valid projid.  This makes from_kprojid_munged
404 *	appropriate for use in syscalls like stat and where
405 *	failing the system call and failing to provide a valid projid are
406 *	not an options.
407 *
408 *	If @kprojid has no mapping in @targ OVERFLOW_PROJID is returned.
409 */
410projid_t from_kprojid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kprojid_t kprojid)
411{
412	projid_t projid;
413	projid = from_kprojid(targ, kprojid);
414
415	if (projid == (projid_t) -1)
416		projid = OVERFLOW_PROJID;
417	return projid;
418}
419EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kprojid_munged);
420
421
422static int uid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
423{
424	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
425	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
426	struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
427	uid_t lower;
428
429	lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
430	if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
431		lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
432
433	lower = from_kuid(lower_ns, KUIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
434
435	seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
436		extent->first,
437		lower,
438		extent->count);
439
440	return 0;
441}
442
443static int gid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
444{
445	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
446	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
447	struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
448	gid_t lower;
449
450	lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
451	if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
452		lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
453
454	lower = from_kgid(lower_ns, KGIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
455
456	seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
457		extent->first,
458		lower,
459		extent->count);
460
461	return 0;
462}
463
464static int projid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
465{
466	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
467	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
468	struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
469	projid_t lower;
470
471	lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
472	if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
473		lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
474
475	lower = from_kprojid(lower_ns, KPROJIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
476
477	seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
478		extent->first,
479		lower,
480		extent->count);
481
482	return 0;
483}
484
485static void *m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos, struct uid_gid_map *map)
 
486{
487	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = NULL;
488	loff_t pos = *ppos;
 
 
 
 
 
489
490	if (pos < map->nr_extents)
491		extent = &map->extent[pos];
492
493	return extent;
494}
495
496static void *uid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
497{
498	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
499
500	return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->uid_map);
501}
502
503static void *gid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
504{
505	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
506
507	return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->gid_map);
508}
509
510static void *projid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
511{
512	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
513
514	return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->projid_map);
515}
516
517static void *m_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
518{
519	(*pos)++;
520	return seq->op->start(seq, pos);
521}
522
523static void m_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
524{
525	return;
526}
527
528struct seq_operations proc_uid_seq_operations = {
529	.start = uid_m_start,
530	.stop = m_stop,
531	.next = m_next,
532	.show = uid_m_show,
533};
534
535struct seq_operations proc_gid_seq_operations = {
536	.start = gid_m_start,
537	.stop = m_stop,
538	.next = m_next,
539	.show = gid_m_show,
540};
541
542struct seq_operations proc_projid_seq_operations = {
543	.start = projid_m_start,
544	.stop = m_stop,
545	.next = m_next,
546	.show = projid_m_show,
547};
548
549static bool mappings_overlap(struct uid_gid_map *new_map, struct uid_gid_extent *extent)
 
550{
551	u32 upper_first, lower_first, upper_last, lower_last;
552	unsigned idx;
553
554	upper_first = extent->first;
555	lower_first = extent->lower_first;
556	upper_last = upper_first + extent->count - 1;
557	lower_last = lower_first + extent->count - 1;
558
559	for (idx = 0; idx < new_map->nr_extents; idx++) {
560		u32 prev_upper_first, prev_lower_first;
561		u32 prev_upper_last, prev_lower_last;
562		struct uid_gid_extent *prev;
563
564		prev = &new_map->extent[idx];
 
 
 
565
566		prev_upper_first = prev->first;
567		prev_lower_first = prev->lower_first;
568		prev_upper_last = prev_upper_first + prev->count - 1;
569		prev_lower_last = prev_lower_first + prev->count - 1;
570
571		/* Does the upper range intersect a previous extent? */
572		if ((prev_upper_first <= upper_last) &&
573		    (prev_upper_last >= upper_first))
574			return true;
575
576		/* Does the lower range intersect a previous extent? */
577		if ((prev_lower_first <= lower_last) &&
578		    (prev_lower_last >= lower_first))
579			return true;
580	}
581	return false;
582}
583
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
584
585static DEFINE_MUTEX(id_map_mutex);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
586
587static ssize_t map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
588			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
589			 int cap_setid,
590			 struct uid_gid_map *map,
591			 struct uid_gid_map *parent_map)
592{
593	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
594	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
595	struct uid_gid_map new_map;
596	unsigned idx;
597	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = NULL;
598	unsigned long page = 0;
599	char *kbuf, *pos, *next_line;
600	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
601
602	/*
603	 * The id_map_mutex serializes all writes to any given map.
604	 *
605	 * Any map is only ever written once.
606	 *
607	 * An id map fits within 1 cache line on most architectures.
608	 *
609	 * On read nothing needs to be done unless you are on an
610	 * architecture with a crazy cache coherency model like alpha.
611	 *
612	 * There is a one time data dependency between reading the
613	 * count of the extents and the values of the extents.  The
614	 * desired behavior is to see the values of the extents that
615	 * were written before the count of the extents.
616	 *
617	 * To achieve this smp_wmb() is used on guarantee the write
618	 * order and smp_rmb() is guaranteed that we don't have crazy
619	 * architectures returning stale data.
620	 */
621	mutex_lock(&id_map_mutex);
 
 
622
623	ret = -EPERM;
624	/* Only allow one successful write to the map */
625	if (map->nr_extents != 0)
626		goto out;
627
628	/*
629	 * Adjusting namespace settings requires capabilities on the target.
630	 */
631	if (cap_valid(cap_setid) && !file_ns_capable(file, ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
632		goto out;
633
634	/* Get a buffer */
635	ret = -ENOMEM;
636	page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
637	kbuf = (char *) page;
638	if (!page)
639		goto out;
640
641	/* Only allow <= page size writes at the beginning of the file */
642	ret = -EINVAL;
643	if ((*ppos != 0) || (count >= PAGE_SIZE))
644		goto out;
645
646	/* Slurp in the user data */
647	ret = -EFAULT;
648	if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, count))
649		goto out;
650	kbuf[count] = '\0';
651
652	/* Parse the user data */
653	ret = -EINVAL;
654	pos = kbuf;
655	new_map.nr_extents = 0;
656	for (;pos; pos = next_line) {
657		extent = &new_map.extent[new_map.nr_extents];
658
659		/* Find the end of line and ensure I don't look past it */
660		next_line = strchr(pos, '\n');
661		if (next_line) {
662			*next_line = '\0';
663			next_line++;
664			if (*next_line == '\0')
665				next_line = NULL;
666		}
667
668		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
669		extent->first = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
670		if (!isspace(*pos))
671			goto out;
672
673		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
674		extent->lower_first = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
675		if (!isspace(*pos))
676			goto out;
677
678		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
679		extent->count = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
680		if (*pos && !isspace(*pos))
681			goto out;
682
683		/* Verify there is not trailing junk on the line */
684		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
685		if (*pos != '\0')
686			goto out;
687
688		/* Verify we have been given valid starting values */
689		if ((extent->first == (u32) -1) ||
690		    (extent->lower_first == (u32) -1 ))
691			goto out;
692
693		/* Verify count is not zero and does not cause the extent to wrap */
694		if ((extent->first + extent->count) <= extent->first)
 
 
695			goto out;
696		if ((extent->lower_first + extent->count) <= extent->lower_first)
 
697			goto out;
698
699		/* Do the ranges in extent overlap any previous extents? */
700		if (mappings_overlap(&new_map, extent))
701			goto out;
702
703		new_map.nr_extents++;
704
705		/* Fail if the file contains too many extents */
706		if ((new_map.nr_extents == UID_GID_MAP_MAX_EXTENTS) &&
707		    (next_line != NULL))
708			goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
709	}
710	/* Be very certaint the new map actually exists */
711	if (new_map.nr_extents == 0)
712		goto out;
713
714	ret = -EPERM;
715	/* Validate the user is allowed to use user id's mapped to. */
716	if (!new_idmap_permitted(file, ns, cap_setid, &new_map))
717		goto out;
718
 
719	/* Map the lower ids from the parent user namespace to the
720	 * kernel global id space.
721	 */
722	for (idx = 0; idx < new_map.nr_extents; idx++) {
 
723		u32 lower_first;
724		extent = &new_map.extent[idx];
 
 
 
 
725
726		lower_first = map_id_range_down(parent_map,
727						extent->lower_first,
728						extent->count);
729
730		/* Fail if we can not map the specified extent to
731		 * the kernel global id space.
732		 */
733		if (lower_first == (u32) -1)
734			goto out;
735
736		extent->lower_first = lower_first;
737	}
738
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
739	/* Install the map */
740	memcpy(map->extent, new_map.extent,
741		new_map.nr_extents*sizeof(new_map.extent[0]));
 
 
 
 
 
742	smp_wmb();
743	map->nr_extents = new_map.nr_extents;
744
745	*ppos = count;
746	ret = count;
747out:
748	mutex_unlock(&id_map_mutex);
749	if (page)
750		free_page(page);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
751	return ret;
752}
753
754ssize_t proc_uid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
 
755{
756	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
757	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
758	struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
759
760	if (!ns->parent)
761		return -EPERM;
762
763	if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
764		return -EPERM;
765
766	return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETUID,
767			 &ns->uid_map, &ns->parent->uid_map);
768}
769
770ssize_t proc_gid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
 
771{
772	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
773	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
774	struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
775
776	if (!ns->parent)
777		return -EPERM;
778
779	if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
780		return -EPERM;
781
782	return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETGID,
783			 &ns->gid_map, &ns->parent->gid_map);
784}
785
786ssize_t proc_projid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
 
787{
788	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
789	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
790	struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
791
792	if (!ns->parent)
793		return -EPERM;
794
795	if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
796		return -EPERM;
797
798	/* Anyone can set any valid project id no capability needed */
799	return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, -1,
800			 &ns->projid_map, &ns->parent->projid_map);
801}
802
803static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file, 
804				struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
805				struct uid_gid_map *new_map)
806{
807	/* Allow mapping to your own filesystem ids */
808	if ((new_map->nr_extents == 1) && (new_map->extent[0].count == 1)) {
 
 
 
 
809		u32 id = new_map->extent[0].lower_first;
810		if (cap_setid == CAP_SETUID) {
811			kuid_t uid = make_kuid(ns->parent, id);
812			if (uid_eq(uid, file->f_cred->fsuid))
813				return true;
814		}
815		else if (cap_setid == CAP_SETGID) {
816			kgid_t gid = make_kgid(ns->parent, id);
817			if (gid_eq(gid, file->f_cred->fsgid))
 
818				return true;
819		}
820	}
821
822	/* Allow anyone to set a mapping that doesn't require privilege */
823	if (!cap_valid(cap_setid))
824		return true;
825
826	/* Allow the specified ids if we have the appropriate capability
827	 * (CAP_SETUID or CAP_SETGID) over the parent user namespace.
828	 * And the opener of the id file also had the approprpiate capability.
829	 */
830	if (ns_capable(ns->parent, cap_setid) &&
831	    file_ns_capable(file, ns->parent, cap_setid))
832		return true;
833
834	return false;
835}
836
837static void *userns_get(struct task_struct *task)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
838{
839	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
840
841	rcu_read_lock();
842	user_ns = get_user_ns(__task_cred(task)->user_ns);
843	rcu_read_unlock();
844
845	return user_ns;
846}
847
848static void userns_put(void *ns)
849{
850	put_user_ns(ns);
851}
852
853static int userns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *ns)
854{
855	struct user_namespace *user_ns = ns;
856	struct cred *cred;
857
858	/* Don't allow gaining capabilities by reentering
859	 * the same user namespace.
860	 */
861	if (user_ns == current_user_ns())
862		return -EINVAL;
863
864	/* Threaded processes may not enter a different user namespace */
865	if (atomic_read(&current->mm->mm_users) > 1)
866		return -EINVAL;
867
868	if (current->fs->users != 1)
869		return -EINVAL;
870
871	if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
872		return -EPERM;
873
874	cred = prepare_creds();
875	if (!cred)
876		return -ENOMEM;
877
878	put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
879	set_cred_user_ns(cred, get_user_ns(user_ns));
880
881	return commit_creds(cred);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
882}
883
884static unsigned int userns_inum(void *ns)
885{
886	struct user_namespace *user_ns = ns;
887	return user_ns->proc_inum;
888}
889
890const struct proc_ns_operations userns_operations = {
891	.name		= "user",
892	.type		= CLONE_NEWUSER,
893	.get		= userns_get,
894	.put		= userns_put,
895	.install	= userns_install,
896	.inum		= userns_inum,
 
897};
898
899static __init int user_namespaces_init(void)
900{
901	user_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(user_namespace, SLAB_PANIC);
902	return 0;
903}
904subsys_initcall(user_namespaces_init);
v5.9
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 
 
 
 
 
   2
   3#include <linux/export.h>
   4#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
   5#include <linux/slab.h>
   6#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
   7#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
   8#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
   9#include <linux/highuid.h>
  10#include <linux/cred.h>
  11#include <linux/securebits.h>
  12#include <linux/keyctl.h>
  13#include <linux/key-type.h>
  14#include <keys/user-type.h>
  15#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  16#include <linux/fs.h>
  17#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  18#include <linux/ctype.h>
  19#include <linux/projid.h>
  20#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  21#include <linux/bsearch.h>
  22#include <linux/sort.h>
  23
  24static struct kmem_cache *user_ns_cachep __read_mostly;
  25static DEFINE_MUTEX(userns_state_mutex);
  26
  27static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file,
  28				struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
  29				struct uid_gid_map *map);
  30static void free_user_ns(struct work_struct *work);
  31
  32static struct ucounts *inc_user_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid)
  33{
  34	return inc_ucount(ns, uid, UCOUNT_USER_NAMESPACES);
  35}
  36
  37static void dec_user_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts)
  38{
  39	return dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_USER_NAMESPACES);
  40}
  41
  42static void set_cred_user_ns(struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *user_ns)
  43{
  44	/* Start with the same capabilities as init but useless for doing
  45	 * anything as the capabilities are bound to the new user namespace.
  46	 */
  47	cred->securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT;
  48	cred->cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET;
  49	cred->cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET;
  50	cred->cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET;
  51	cred->cap_ambient = CAP_EMPTY_SET;
  52	cred->cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET;
  53#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  54	key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
  55	cred->request_key_auth = NULL;
  56#endif
  57	/* tgcred will be cleared in our caller bc CLONE_THREAD won't be set */
  58	cred->user_ns = user_ns;
  59}
  60
  61/*
  62 * Create a new user namespace, deriving the creator from the user in the
  63 * passed credentials, and replacing that user with the new root user for the
  64 * new namespace.
  65 *
  66 * This is called by copy_creds(), which will finish setting the target task's
  67 * credentials.
  68 */
  69int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
  70{
  71	struct user_namespace *ns, *parent_ns = new->user_ns;
  72	kuid_t owner = new->euid;
  73	kgid_t group = new->egid;
  74	struct ucounts *ucounts;
  75	int ret, i;
  76
  77	ret = -ENOSPC;
  78	if (parent_ns->level > 32)
  79		goto fail;
  80
  81	ucounts = inc_user_namespaces(parent_ns, owner);
  82	if (!ucounts)
  83		goto fail;
  84
  85	/*
  86	 * Verify that we can not violate the policy of which files
  87	 * may be accessed that is specified by the root directory,
  88	 * by verifing that the root directory is at the root of the
  89	 * mount namespace which allows all files to be accessed.
  90	 */
  91	ret = -EPERM;
  92	if (current_chrooted())
  93		goto fail_dec;
  94
  95	/* The creator needs a mapping in the parent user namespace
  96	 * or else we won't be able to reasonably tell userspace who
  97	 * created a user_namespace.
  98	 */
  99	ret = -EPERM;
 100	if (!kuid_has_mapping(parent_ns, owner) ||
 101	    !kgid_has_mapping(parent_ns, group))
 102		goto fail_dec;
 103
 104	ret = -ENOMEM;
 105	ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(user_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 106	if (!ns)
 107		goto fail_dec;
 108
 109	ret = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns);
 110	if (ret)
 111		goto fail_free;
 112	ns->ns.ops = &userns_operations;
 
 113
 114	atomic_set(&ns->count, 1);
 115	/* Leave the new->user_ns reference with the new user namespace. */
 116	ns->parent = parent_ns;
 117	ns->level = parent_ns->level + 1;
 118	ns->owner = owner;
 119	ns->group = group;
 120	INIT_WORK(&ns->work, free_user_ns);
 121	for (i = 0; i < UCOUNT_COUNTS; i++) {
 122		ns->ucount_max[i] = INT_MAX;
 123	}
 124	ns->ucounts = ucounts;
 125
 126	/* Inherit USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED from our parent */
 127	mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex);
 128	ns->flags = parent_ns->flags;
 129	mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
 130
 131#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 132	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ns->keyring_name_list);
 133	init_rwsem(&ns->keyring_sem);
 134#endif
 135	ret = -ENOMEM;
 136	if (!setup_userns_sysctls(ns))
 137		goto fail_keyring;
 138
 139	set_cred_user_ns(new, ns);
 140	return 0;
 141fail_keyring:
 142#ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
 143	key_put(ns->persistent_keyring_register);
 144#endif
 145	ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
 146fail_free:
 147	kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
 148fail_dec:
 149	dec_user_namespaces(ucounts);
 150fail:
 151	return ret;
 152}
 153
 154int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct cred **new_cred)
 155{
 156	struct cred *cred;
 157	int err = -ENOMEM;
 158
 159	if (!(unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER))
 160		return 0;
 161
 162	cred = prepare_creds();
 163	if (cred) {
 164		err = create_user_ns(cred);
 165		if (err)
 166			put_cred(cred);
 167		else
 168			*new_cred = cred;
 169	}
 170
 171	return err;
 172}
 173
 174static void free_user_ns(struct work_struct *work)
 175{
 176	struct user_namespace *parent, *ns =
 177		container_of(work, struct user_namespace, work);
 178
 179	do {
 180		struct ucounts *ucounts = ns->ucounts;
 181		parent = ns->parent;
 182		if (ns->gid_map.nr_extents > UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
 183			kfree(ns->gid_map.forward);
 184			kfree(ns->gid_map.reverse);
 185		}
 186		if (ns->uid_map.nr_extents > UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
 187			kfree(ns->uid_map.forward);
 188			kfree(ns->uid_map.reverse);
 189		}
 190		if (ns->projid_map.nr_extents > UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
 191			kfree(ns->projid_map.forward);
 192			kfree(ns->projid_map.reverse);
 193		}
 194		retire_userns_sysctls(ns);
 195		key_free_user_ns(ns);
 196		ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
 197		kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
 198		dec_user_namespaces(ucounts);
 199		ns = parent;
 200	} while (atomic_dec_and_test(&parent->count));
 201}
 
 202
 203void __put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
 204{
 205	schedule_work(&ns->work);
 206}
 207EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_user_ns);
 208
 209/**
 210 * idmap_key struct holds the information necessary to find an idmapping in a
 211 * sorted idmap array. It is passed to cmp_map_id() as first argument.
 212 */
 213struct idmap_key {
 214	bool map_up; /* true  -> id from kid; false -> kid from id */
 215	u32 id; /* id to find */
 216	u32 count; /* == 0 unless used with map_id_range_down() */
 217};
 218
 219/**
 220 * cmp_map_id - Function to be passed to bsearch() to find the requested
 221 * idmapping. Expects struct idmap_key to be passed via @k.
 222 */
 223static int cmp_map_id(const void *k, const void *e)
 224{
 225	u32 first, last, id2;
 226	const struct idmap_key *key = k;
 227	const struct uid_gid_extent *el = e;
 228
 229	id2 = key->id + key->count - 1;
 230
 231	/* handle map_id_{down,up}() */
 232	if (key->map_up)
 233		first = el->lower_first;
 234	else
 235		first = el->first;
 236
 237	last = first + el->count - 1;
 238
 239	if (key->id >= first && key->id <= last &&
 240	    (id2 >= first && id2 <= last))
 241		return 0;
 242
 243	if (key->id < first || id2 < first)
 244		return -1;
 245
 246	return 1;
 247}
 248
 249/**
 250 * map_id_range_down_max - Find idmap via binary search in ordered idmap array.
 251 * Can only be called if number of mappings exceeds UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
 252 */
 253static struct uid_gid_extent *
 254map_id_range_down_max(unsigned extents, struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 count)
 255{
 256	struct idmap_key key;
 257
 258	key.map_up = false;
 259	key.count = count;
 260	key.id = id;
 261
 262	return bsearch(&key, map->forward, extents,
 263		       sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent), cmp_map_id);
 264}
 265
 266/**
 267 * map_id_range_down_base - Find idmap via binary search in static extent array.
 268 * Can only be called if number of mappings is equal or less than
 269 * UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
 270 */
 271static struct uid_gid_extent *
 272map_id_range_down_base(unsigned extents, struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 count)
 273{
 274	unsigned idx;
 275	u32 first, last, id2;
 276
 277	id2 = id + count - 1;
 278
 279	/* Find the matching extent */
 
 
 280	for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
 281		first = map->extent[idx].first;
 282		last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
 283		if (id >= first && id <= last &&
 284		    (id2 >= first && id2 <= last))
 285			return &map->extent[idx];
 286	}
 287	return NULL;
 288}
 289
 290static u32 map_id_range_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 count)
 291{
 292	struct uid_gid_extent *extent;
 293	unsigned extents = map->nr_extents;
 294	smp_rmb();
 295
 296	if (extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 297		extent = map_id_range_down_base(extents, map, id, count);
 298	else
 299		extent = map_id_range_down_max(extents, map, id, count);
 300
 301	/* Map the id or note failure */
 302	if (extent)
 303		id = (id - extent->first) + extent->lower_first;
 304	else
 305		id = (u32) -1;
 306
 307	return id;
 308}
 309
 310static u32 map_id_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
 311{
 312	return map_id_range_down(map, id, 1);
 313}
 314
 315/**
 316 * map_id_up_base - Find idmap via binary search in static extent array.
 317 * Can only be called if number of mappings is equal or less than
 318 * UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
 319 */
 320static struct uid_gid_extent *
 321map_id_up_base(unsigned extents, struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
 322{
 323	unsigned idx;
 324	u32 first, last;
 325
 326	/* Find the matching extent */
 
 
 327	for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
 328		first = map->extent[idx].lower_first;
 329		last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
 330		if (id >= first && id <= last)
 331			return &map->extent[idx];
 332	}
 333	return NULL;
 334}
 
 
 
 335
 336/**
 337 * map_id_up_max - Find idmap via binary search in ordered idmap array.
 338 * Can only be called if number of mappings exceeds UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
 339 */
 340static struct uid_gid_extent *
 341map_id_up_max(unsigned extents, struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
 342{
 343	struct idmap_key key;
 344
 345	key.map_up = true;
 346	key.count = 1;
 347	key.id = id;
 348
 349	return bsearch(&key, map->reverse, extents,
 350		       sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent), cmp_map_id);
 351}
 352
 353static u32 map_id_up(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
 354{
 355	struct uid_gid_extent *extent;
 356	unsigned extents = map->nr_extents;
 
 
 
 357	smp_rmb();
 358
 359	if (extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 360		extent = map_id_up_base(extents, map, id);
 361	else
 362		extent = map_id_up_max(extents, map, id);
 363
 364	/* Map the id or note failure */
 365	if (extent)
 366		id = (id - extent->lower_first) + extent->first;
 367	else
 368		id = (u32) -1;
 369
 370	return id;
 371}
 372
 373/**
 374 *	make_kuid - Map a user-namespace uid pair into a kuid.
 375 *	@ns:  User namespace that the uid is in
 376 *	@uid: User identifier
 377 *
 378 *	Maps a user-namespace uid pair into a kernel internal kuid,
 379 *	and returns that kuid.
 380 *
 381 *	When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace uid
 382 *	pair INVALID_UID is returned.  Callers are expected to test
 383 *	for and handle INVALID_UID being returned.  INVALID_UID
 384 *	may be tested for using uid_valid().
 385 */
 386kuid_t make_kuid(struct user_namespace *ns, uid_t uid)
 387{
 388	/* Map the uid to a global kernel uid */
 389	return KUIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->uid_map, uid));
 390}
 391EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kuid);
 392
 393/**
 394 *	from_kuid - Create a uid from a kuid user-namespace pair.
 395 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a uid in.
 396 *	@kuid: The kernel internal uid to start with.
 397 *
 398 *	Map @kuid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
 399 *	return the resulting uid.
 400 *
 401 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
 402 *
 403 *	If @kuid has no mapping in @targ (uid_t)-1 is returned.
 404 */
 405uid_t from_kuid(struct user_namespace *targ, kuid_t kuid)
 406{
 407	/* Map the uid from a global kernel uid */
 408	return map_id_up(&targ->uid_map, __kuid_val(kuid));
 409}
 410EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kuid);
 411
 412/**
 413 *	from_kuid_munged - Create a uid from a kuid user-namespace pair.
 414 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a uid in.
 415 *	@kuid: The kernel internal uid to start with.
 416 *
 417 *	Map @kuid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
 418 *	return the resulting uid.
 419 *
 420 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
 421 *
 422 *	Unlike from_kuid from_kuid_munged never fails and always
 423 *	returns a valid uid.  This makes from_kuid_munged appropriate
 424 *	for use in syscalls like stat and getuid where failing the
 425 *	system call and failing to provide a valid uid are not an
 426 *	options.
 427 *
 428 *	If @kuid has no mapping in @targ overflowuid is returned.
 429 */
 430uid_t from_kuid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kuid_t kuid)
 431{
 432	uid_t uid;
 433	uid = from_kuid(targ, kuid);
 434
 435	if (uid == (uid_t) -1)
 436		uid = overflowuid;
 437	return uid;
 438}
 439EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kuid_munged);
 440
 441/**
 442 *	make_kgid - Map a user-namespace gid pair into a kgid.
 443 *	@ns:  User namespace that the gid is in
 444 *	@gid: group identifier
 445 *
 446 *	Maps a user-namespace gid pair into a kernel internal kgid,
 447 *	and returns that kgid.
 448 *
 449 *	When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace gid
 450 *	pair INVALID_GID is returned.  Callers are expected to test
 451 *	for and handle INVALID_GID being returned.  INVALID_GID may be
 452 *	tested for using gid_valid().
 453 */
 454kgid_t make_kgid(struct user_namespace *ns, gid_t gid)
 455{
 456	/* Map the gid to a global kernel gid */
 457	return KGIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->gid_map, gid));
 458}
 459EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kgid);
 460
 461/**
 462 *	from_kgid - Create a gid from a kgid user-namespace pair.
 463 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a gid in.
 464 *	@kgid: The kernel internal gid to start with.
 465 *
 466 *	Map @kgid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
 467 *	return the resulting gid.
 468 *
 469 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
 470 *
 471 *	If @kgid has no mapping in @targ (gid_t)-1 is returned.
 472 */
 473gid_t from_kgid(struct user_namespace *targ, kgid_t kgid)
 474{
 475	/* Map the gid from a global kernel gid */
 476	return map_id_up(&targ->gid_map, __kgid_val(kgid));
 477}
 478EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kgid);
 479
 480/**
 481 *	from_kgid_munged - Create a gid from a kgid user-namespace pair.
 482 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a gid in.
 483 *	@kgid: The kernel internal gid to start with.
 484 *
 485 *	Map @kgid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
 486 *	return the resulting gid.
 487 *
 488 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
 489 *
 490 *	Unlike from_kgid from_kgid_munged never fails and always
 491 *	returns a valid gid.  This makes from_kgid_munged appropriate
 492 *	for use in syscalls like stat and getgid where failing the
 493 *	system call and failing to provide a valid gid are not options.
 494 *
 495 *	If @kgid has no mapping in @targ overflowgid is returned.
 496 */
 497gid_t from_kgid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kgid_t kgid)
 498{
 499	gid_t gid;
 500	gid = from_kgid(targ, kgid);
 501
 502	if (gid == (gid_t) -1)
 503		gid = overflowgid;
 504	return gid;
 505}
 506EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kgid_munged);
 507
 508/**
 509 *	make_kprojid - Map a user-namespace projid pair into a kprojid.
 510 *	@ns:  User namespace that the projid is in
 511 *	@projid: Project identifier
 512 *
 513 *	Maps a user-namespace uid pair into a kernel internal kuid,
 514 *	and returns that kuid.
 515 *
 516 *	When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace projid
 517 *	pair INVALID_PROJID is returned.  Callers are expected to test
 518 *	for and handle handle INVALID_PROJID being returned.  INVALID_PROJID
 519 *	may be tested for using projid_valid().
 520 */
 521kprojid_t make_kprojid(struct user_namespace *ns, projid_t projid)
 522{
 523	/* Map the uid to a global kernel uid */
 524	return KPROJIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->projid_map, projid));
 525}
 526EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kprojid);
 527
 528/**
 529 *	from_kprojid - Create a projid from a kprojid user-namespace pair.
 530 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a projid in.
 531 *	@kprojid: The kernel internal project identifier to start with.
 532 *
 533 *	Map @kprojid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
 534 *	return the resulting projid.
 535 *
 536 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
 537 *
 538 *	If @kprojid has no mapping in @targ (projid_t)-1 is returned.
 539 */
 540projid_t from_kprojid(struct user_namespace *targ, kprojid_t kprojid)
 541{
 542	/* Map the uid from a global kernel uid */
 543	return map_id_up(&targ->projid_map, __kprojid_val(kprojid));
 544}
 545EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kprojid);
 546
 547/**
 548 *	from_kprojid_munged - Create a projiid from a kprojid user-namespace pair.
 549 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a projid in.
 550 *	@kprojid: The kernel internal projid to start with.
 551 *
 552 *	Map @kprojid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
 553 *	return the resulting projid.
 554 *
 555 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
 556 *
 557 *	Unlike from_kprojid from_kprojid_munged never fails and always
 558 *	returns a valid projid.  This makes from_kprojid_munged
 559 *	appropriate for use in syscalls like stat and where
 560 *	failing the system call and failing to provide a valid projid are
 561 *	not an options.
 562 *
 563 *	If @kprojid has no mapping in @targ OVERFLOW_PROJID is returned.
 564 */
 565projid_t from_kprojid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kprojid_t kprojid)
 566{
 567	projid_t projid;
 568	projid = from_kprojid(targ, kprojid);
 569
 570	if (projid == (projid_t) -1)
 571		projid = OVERFLOW_PROJID;
 572	return projid;
 573}
 574EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kprojid_munged);
 575
 576
 577static int uid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 578{
 579	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
 580	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
 581	struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
 582	uid_t lower;
 583
 584	lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
 585	if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
 586		lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
 587
 588	lower = from_kuid(lower_ns, KUIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
 589
 590	seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
 591		extent->first,
 592		lower,
 593		extent->count);
 594
 595	return 0;
 596}
 597
 598static int gid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 599{
 600	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
 601	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
 602	struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
 603	gid_t lower;
 604
 605	lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
 606	if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
 607		lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
 608
 609	lower = from_kgid(lower_ns, KGIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
 610
 611	seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
 612		extent->first,
 613		lower,
 614		extent->count);
 615
 616	return 0;
 617}
 618
 619static int projid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 620{
 621	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
 622	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
 623	struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
 624	projid_t lower;
 625
 626	lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
 627	if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
 628		lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
 629
 630	lower = from_kprojid(lower_ns, KPROJIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
 631
 632	seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
 633		extent->first,
 634		lower,
 635		extent->count);
 636
 637	return 0;
 638}
 639
 640static void *m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos,
 641		     struct uid_gid_map *map)
 642{
 
 643	loff_t pos = *ppos;
 644	unsigned extents = map->nr_extents;
 645	smp_rmb();
 646
 647	if (pos >= extents)
 648		return NULL;
 649
 650	if (extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 651		return &map->extent[pos];
 652
 653	return &map->forward[pos];
 654}
 655
 656static void *uid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
 657{
 658	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
 659
 660	return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->uid_map);
 661}
 662
 663static void *gid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
 664{
 665	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
 666
 667	return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->gid_map);
 668}
 669
 670static void *projid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
 671{
 672	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
 673
 674	return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->projid_map);
 675}
 676
 677static void *m_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 678{
 679	(*pos)++;
 680	return seq->op->start(seq, pos);
 681}
 682
 683static void m_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 684{
 685	return;
 686}
 687
 688const struct seq_operations proc_uid_seq_operations = {
 689	.start = uid_m_start,
 690	.stop = m_stop,
 691	.next = m_next,
 692	.show = uid_m_show,
 693};
 694
 695const struct seq_operations proc_gid_seq_operations = {
 696	.start = gid_m_start,
 697	.stop = m_stop,
 698	.next = m_next,
 699	.show = gid_m_show,
 700};
 701
 702const struct seq_operations proc_projid_seq_operations = {
 703	.start = projid_m_start,
 704	.stop = m_stop,
 705	.next = m_next,
 706	.show = projid_m_show,
 707};
 708
 709static bool mappings_overlap(struct uid_gid_map *new_map,
 710			     struct uid_gid_extent *extent)
 711{
 712	u32 upper_first, lower_first, upper_last, lower_last;
 713	unsigned idx;
 714
 715	upper_first = extent->first;
 716	lower_first = extent->lower_first;
 717	upper_last = upper_first + extent->count - 1;
 718	lower_last = lower_first + extent->count - 1;
 719
 720	for (idx = 0; idx < new_map->nr_extents; idx++) {
 721		u32 prev_upper_first, prev_lower_first;
 722		u32 prev_upper_last, prev_lower_last;
 723		struct uid_gid_extent *prev;
 724
 725		if (new_map->nr_extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 726			prev = &new_map->extent[idx];
 727		else
 728			prev = &new_map->forward[idx];
 729
 730		prev_upper_first = prev->first;
 731		prev_lower_first = prev->lower_first;
 732		prev_upper_last = prev_upper_first + prev->count - 1;
 733		prev_lower_last = prev_lower_first + prev->count - 1;
 734
 735		/* Does the upper range intersect a previous extent? */
 736		if ((prev_upper_first <= upper_last) &&
 737		    (prev_upper_last >= upper_first))
 738			return true;
 739
 740		/* Does the lower range intersect a previous extent? */
 741		if ((prev_lower_first <= lower_last) &&
 742		    (prev_lower_last >= lower_first))
 743			return true;
 744	}
 745	return false;
 746}
 747
 748/**
 749 * insert_extent - Safely insert a new idmap extent into struct uid_gid_map.
 750 * Takes care to allocate a 4K block of memory if the number of mappings exceeds
 751 * UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
 752 */
 753static int insert_extent(struct uid_gid_map *map, struct uid_gid_extent *extent)
 754{
 755	struct uid_gid_extent *dest;
 756
 757	if (map->nr_extents == UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
 758		struct uid_gid_extent *forward;
 759
 760		/* Allocate memory for 340 mappings. */
 761		forward = kmalloc_array(UID_GID_MAP_MAX_EXTENTS,
 762					sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent),
 763					GFP_KERNEL);
 764		if (!forward)
 765			return -ENOMEM;
 766
 767		/* Copy over memory. Only set up memory for the forward pointer.
 768		 * Defer the memory setup for the reverse pointer.
 769		 */
 770		memcpy(forward, map->extent,
 771		       map->nr_extents * sizeof(map->extent[0]));
 772
 773		map->forward = forward;
 774		map->reverse = NULL;
 775	}
 776
 777	if (map->nr_extents < UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 778		dest = &map->extent[map->nr_extents];
 779	else
 780		dest = &map->forward[map->nr_extents];
 781
 782	*dest = *extent;
 783	map->nr_extents++;
 784	return 0;
 785}
 786
 787/* cmp function to sort() forward mappings */
 788static int cmp_extents_forward(const void *a, const void *b)
 789{
 790	const struct uid_gid_extent *e1 = a;
 791	const struct uid_gid_extent *e2 = b;
 792
 793	if (e1->first < e2->first)
 794		return -1;
 795
 796	if (e1->first > e2->first)
 797		return 1;
 798
 799	return 0;
 800}
 801
 802/* cmp function to sort() reverse mappings */
 803static int cmp_extents_reverse(const void *a, const void *b)
 804{
 805	const struct uid_gid_extent *e1 = a;
 806	const struct uid_gid_extent *e2 = b;
 807
 808	if (e1->lower_first < e2->lower_first)
 809		return -1;
 810
 811	if (e1->lower_first > e2->lower_first)
 812		return 1;
 813
 814	return 0;
 815}
 816
 817/**
 818 * sort_idmaps - Sorts an array of idmap entries.
 819 * Can only be called if number of mappings exceeds UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
 820 */
 821static int sort_idmaps(struct uid_gid_map *map)
 822{
 823	if (map->nr_extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 824		return 0;
 825
 826	/* Sort forward array. */
 827	sort(map->forward, map->nr_extents, sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent),
 828	     cmp_extents_forward, NULL);
 829
 830	/* Only copy the memory from forward we actually need. */
 831	map->reverse = kmemdup(map->forward,
 832			       map->nr_extents * sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent),
 833			       GFP_KERNEL);
 834	if (!map->reverse)
 835		return -ENOMEM;
 836
 837	/* Sort reverse array. */
 838	sort(map->reverse, map->nr_extents, sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent),
 839	     cmp_extents_reverse, NULL);
 840
 841	return 0;
 842}
 843
 844static ssize_t map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 845			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
 846			 int cap_setid,
 847			 struct uid_gid_map *map,
 848			 struct uid_gid_map *parent_map)
 849{
 850	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
 851	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
 852	struct uid_gid_map new_map;
 853	unsigned idx;
 854	struct uid_gid_extent extent;
 855	char *kbuf = NULL, *pos, *next_line;
 856	ssize_t ret;
 857
 858	/* Only allow < page size writes at the beginning of the file */
 859	if ((*ppos != 0) || (count >= PAGE_SIZE))
 860		return -EINVAL;
 861
 862	/* Slurp in the user data */
 863	kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buf, count);
 864	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
 865		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
 866
 867	/*
 868	 * The userns_state_mutex serializes all writes to any given map.
 869	 *
 870	 * Any map is only ever written once.
 871	 *
 872	 * An id map fits within 1 cache line on most architectures.
 873	 *
 874	 * On read nothing needs to be done unless you are on an
 875	 * architecture with a crazy cache coherency model like alpha.
 876	 *
 877	 * There is a one time data dependency between reading the
 878	 * count of the extents and the values of the extents.  The
 879	 * desired behavior is to see the values of the extents that
 880	 * were written before the count of the extents.
 881	 *
 882	 * To achieve this smp_wmb() is used on guarantee the write
 883	 * order and smp_rmb() is guaranteed that we don't have crazy
 884	 * architectures returning stale data.
 885	 */
 886	mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex);
 887
 888	memset(&new_map, 0, sizeof(struct uid_gid_map));
 889
 890	ret = -EPERM;
 891	/* Only allow one successful write to the map */
 892	if (map->nr_extents != 0)
 893		goto out;
 894
 895	/*
 896	 * Adjusting namespace settings requires capabilities on the target.
 897	 */
 898	if (cap_valid(cap_setid) && !file_ns_capable(file, ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 899		goto out;
 900
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 901	/* Parse the user data */
 902	ret = -EINVAL;
 903	pos = kbuf;
 904	for (; pos; pos = next_line) {
 
 
 905
 906		/* Find the end of line and ensure I don't look past it */
 907		next_line = strchr(pos, '\n');
 908		if (next_line) {
 909			*next_line = '\0';
 910			next_line++;
 911			if (*next_line == '\0')
 912				next_line = NULL;
 913		}
 914
 915		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
 916		extent.first = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
 917		if (!isspace(*pos))
 918			goto out;
 919
 920		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
 921		extent.lower_first = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
 922		if (!isspace(*pos))
 923			goto out;
 924
 925		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
 926		extent.count = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
 927		if (*pos && !isspace(*pos))
 928			goto out;
 929
 930		/* Verify there is not trailing junk on the line */
 931		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
 932		if (*pos != '\0')
 933			goto out;
 934
 935		/* Verify we have been given valid starting values */
 936		if ((extent.first == (u32) -1) ||
 937		    (extent.lower_first == (u32) -1))
 938			goto out;
 939
 940		/* Verify count is not zero and does not cause the
 941		 * extent to wrap
 942		 */
 943		if ((extent.first + extent.count) <= extent.first)
 944			goto out;
 945		if ((extent.lower_first + extent.count) <=
 946		     extent.lower_first)
 947			goto out;
 948
 949		/* Do the ranges in extent overlap any previous extents? */
 950		if (mappings_overlap(&new_map, &extent))
 951			goto out;
 952
 953		if ((new_map.nr_extents + 1) == UID_GID_MAP_MAX_EXTENTS &&
 
 
 
 954		    (next_line != NULL))
 955			goto out;
 956
 957		ret = insert_extent(&new_map, &extent);
 958		if (ret < 0)
 959			goto out;
 960		ret = -EINVAL;
 961	}
 962	/* Be very certaint the new map actually exists */
 963	if (new_map.nr_extents == 0)
 964		goto out;
 965
 966	ret = -EPERM;
 967	/* Validate the user is allowed to use user id's mapped to. */
 968	if (!new_idmap_permitted(file, ns, cap_setid, &new_map))
 969		goto out;
 970
 971	ret = -EPERM;
 972	/* Map the lower ids from the parent user namespace to the
 973	 * kernel global id space.
 974	 */
 975	for (idx = 0; idx < new_map.nr_extents; idx++) {
 976		struct uid_gid_extent *e;
 977		u32 lower_first;
 978
 979		if (new_map.nr_extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 980			e = &new_map.extent[idx];
 981		else
 982			e = &new_map.forward[idx];
 983
 984		lower_first = map_id_range_down(parent_map,
 985						e->lower_first,
 986						e->count);
 987
 988		/* Fail if we can not map the specified extent to
 989		 * the kernel global id space.
 990		 */
 991		if (lower_first == (u32) -1)
 992			goto out;
 993
 994		e->lower_first = lower_first;
 995	}
 996
 997	/*
 998	 * If we want to use binary search for lookup, this clones the extent
 999	 * array and sorts both copies.
1000	 */
1001	ret = sort_idmaps(&new_map);
1002	if (ret < 0)
1003		goto out;
1004
1005	/* Install the map */
1006	if (new_map.nr_extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
1007		memcpy(map->extent, new_map.extent,
1008		       new_map.nr_extents * sizeof(new_map.extent[0]));
1009	} else {
1010		map->forward = new_map.forward;
1011		map->reverse = new_map.reverse;
1012	}
1013	smp_wmb();
1014	map->nr_extents = new_map.nr_extents;
1015
1016	*ppos = count;
1017	ret = count;
1018out:
1019	if (ret < 0 && new_map.nr_extents > UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
1020		kfree(new_map.forward);
1021		kfree(new_map.reverse);
1022		map->forward = NULL;
1023		map->reverse = NULL;
1024		map->nr_extents = 0;
1025	}
1026
1027	mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
1028	kfree(kbuf);
1029	return ret;
1030}
1031
1032ssize_t proc_uid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1033			   size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
1034{
1035	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
1036	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
1037	struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
1038
1039	if (!ns->parent)
1040		return -EPERM;
1041
1042	if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
1043		return -EPERM;
1044
1045	return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETUID,
1046			 &ns->uid_map, &ns->parent->uid_map);
1047}
1048
1049ssize_t proc_gid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1050			   size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
1051{
1052	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
1053	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
1054	struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
1055
1056	if (!ns->parent)
1057		return -EPERM;
1058
1059	if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
1060		return -EPERM;
1061
1062	return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETGID,
1063			 &ns->gid_map, &ns->parent->gid_map);
1064}
1065
1066ssize_t proc_projid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1067			      size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
1068{
1069	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
1070	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
1071	struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
1072
1073	if (!ns->parent)
1074		return -EPERM;
1075
1076	if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
1077		return -EPERM;
1078
1079	/* Anyone can set any valid project id no capability needed */
1080	return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, -1,
1081			 &ns->projid_map, &ns->parent->projid_map);
1082}
1083
1084static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file,
1085				struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
1086				struct uid_gid_map *new_map)
1087{
1088	const struct cred *cred = file->f_cred;
1089	/* Don't allow mappings that would allow anything that wouldn't
1090	 * be allowed without the establishment of unprivileged mappings.
1091	 */
1092	if ((new_map->nr_extents == 1) && (new_map->extent[0].count == 1) &&
1093	    uid_eq(ns->owner, cred->euid)) {
1094		u32 id = new_map->extent[0].lower_first;
1095		if (cap_setid == CAP_SETUID) {
1096			kuid_t uid = make_kuid(ns->parent, id);
1097			if (uid_eq(uid, cred->euid))
1098				return true;
1099		} else if (cap_setid == CAP_SETGID) {
 
1100			kgid_t gid = make_kgid(ns->parent, id);
1101			if (!(ns->flags & USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED) &&
1102			    gid_eq(gid, cred->egid))
1103				return true;
1104		}
1105	}
1106
1107	/* Allow anyone to set a mapping that doesn't require privilege */
1108	if (!cap_valid(cap_setid))
1109		return true;
1110
1111	/* Allow the specified ids if we have the appropriate capability
1112	 * (CAP_SETUID or CAP_SETGID) over the parent user namespace.
1113	 * And the opener of the id file also had the approprpiate capability.
1114	 */
1115	if (ns_capable(ns->parent, cap_setid) &&
1116	    file_ns_capable(file, ns->parent, cap_setid))
1117		return true;
1118
1119	return false;
1120}
1121
1122int proc_setgroups_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1123{
1124	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
1125	unsigned long userns_flags = READ_ONCE(ns->flags);
1126
1127	seq_printf(seq, "%s\n",
1128		   (userns_flags & USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED) ?
1129		   "allow" : "deny");
1130	return 0;
1131}
1132
1133ssize_t proc_setgroups_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1134			     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1135{
1136	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
1137	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
1138	char kbuf[8], *pos;
1139	bool setgroups_allowed;
1140	ssize_t ret;
1141
1142	/* Only allow a very narrow range of strings to be written */
1143	ret = -EINVAL;
1144	if ((*ppos != 0) || (count >= sizeof(kbuf)))
1145		goto out;
1146
1147	/* What was written? */
1148	ret = -EFAULT;
1149	if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, count))
1150		goto out;
1151	kbuf[count] = '\0';
1152	pos = kbuf;
1153
1154	/* What is being requested? */
1155	ret = -EINVAL;
1156	if (strncmp(pos, "allow", 5) == 0) {
1157		pos += 5;
1158		setgroups_allowed = true;
1159	}
1160	else if (strncmp(pos, "deny", 4) == 0) {
1161		pos += 4;
1162		setgroups_allowed = false;
1163	}
1164	else
1165		goto out;
1166
1167	/* Verify there is not trailing junk on the line */
1168	pos = skip_spaces(pos);
1169	if (*pos != '\0')
1170		goto out;
1171
1172	ret = -EPERM;
1173	mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex);
1174	if (setgroups_allowed) {
1175		/* Enabling setgroups after setgroups has been disabled
1176		 * is not allowed.
1177		 */
1178		if (!(ns->flags & USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED))
1179			goto out_unlock;
1180	} else {
1181		/* Permanently disabling setgroups after setgroups has
1182		 * been enabled by writing the gid_map is not allowed.
1183		 */
1184		if (ns->gid_map.nr_extents != 0)
1185			goto out_unlock;
1186		ns->flags &= ~USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED;
1187	}
1188	mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
1189
1190	/* Report a successful write */
1191	*ppos = count;
1192	ret = count;
1193out:
1194	return ret;
1195out_unlock:
1196	mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
1197	goto out;
1198}
1199
1200bool userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace *ns)
1201{
1202	bool allowed;
1203
1204	mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex);
1205	/* It is not safe to use setgroups until a gid mapping in
1206	 * the user namespace has been established.
1207	 */
1208	allowed = ns->gid_map.nr_extents != 0;
1209	/* Is setgroups allowed? */
1210	allowed = allowed && (ns->flags & USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED);
1211	mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
1212
1213	return allowed;
1214}
1215
1216/*
1217 * Returns true if @child is the same namespace or a descendant of
1218 * @ancestor.
1219 */
1220bool in_userns(const struct user_namespace *ancestor,
1221	       const struct user_namespace *child)
1222{
1223	const struct user_namespace *ns;
1224	for (ns = child; ns->level > ancestor->level; ns = ns->parent)
1225		;
1226	return (ns == ancestor);
1227}
1228
1229bool current_in_userns(const struct user_namespace *target_ns)
1230{
1231	return in_userns(target_ns, current_user_ns());
1232}
1233EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_in_userns);
1234
1235static inline struct user_namespace *to_user_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
1236{
1237	return container_of(ns, struct user_namespace, ns);
1238}
1239
1240static struct ns_common *userns_get(struct task_struct *task)
1241{
1242	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
1243
1244	rcu_read_lock();
1245	user_ns = get_user_ns(__task_cred(task)->user_ns);
1246	rcu_read_unlock();
1247
1248	return user_ns ? &user_ns->ns : NULL;
1249}
1250
1251static void userns_put(struct ns_common *ns)
1252{
1253	put_user_ns(to_user_ns(ns));
1254}
1255
1256static int userns_install(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *ns)
1257{
1258	struct user_namespace *user_ns = to_user_ns(ns);
1259	struct cred *cred;
1260
1261	/* Don't allow gaining capabilities by reentering
1262	 * the same user namespace.
1263	 */
1264	if (user_ns == current_user_ns())
1265		return -EINVAL;
1266
1267	/* Tasks that share a thread group must share a user namespace */
1268	if (!thread_group_empty(current))
1269		return -EINVAL;
1270
1271	if (current->fs->users != 1)
1272		return -EINVAL;
1273
1274	if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1275		return -EPERM;
1276
1277	cred = nsset_cred(nsset);
1278	if (!cred)
1279		return -EINVAL;
1280
1281	put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
1282	set_cred_user_ns(cred, get_user_ns(user_ns));
1283
1284	return 0;
1285}
1286
1287struct ns_common *ns_get_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
1288{
1289	struct user_namespace *my_user_ns = current_user_ns();
1290	struct user_namespace *owner, *p;
1291
1292	/* See if the owner is in the current user namespace */
1293	owner = p = ns->ops->owner(ns);
1294	for (;;) {
1295		if (!p)
1296			return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
1297		if (p == my_user_ns)
1298			break;
1299		p = p->parent;
1300	}
1301
1302	return &get_user_ns(owner)->ns;
1303}
1304
1305static struct user_namespace *userns_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
1306{
1307	return to_user_ns(ns)->parent;
 
1308}
1309
1310const struct proc_ns_operations userns_operations = {
1311	.name		= "user",
1312	.type		= CLONE_NEWUSER,
1313	.get		= userns_get,
1314	.put		= userns_put,
1315	.install	= userns_install,
1316	.owner		= userns_owner,
1317	.get_parent	= ns_get_owner,
1318};
1319
1320static __init int user_namespaces_init(void)
1321{
1322	user_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(user_namespace, SLAB_PANIC);
1323	return 0;
1324}
1325subsys_initcall(user_namespaces_init);