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v3.15
  1/*
  2 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  3 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  4 *  published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
  5 *  License.
  6 */
  7
  8#include <linux/export.h>
  9#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 10#include <linux/slab.h>
 
 11#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
 12#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
 13#include <linux/highuid.h>
 14#include <linux/cred.h>
 15#include <linux/securebits.h>
 16#include <linux/keyctl.h>
 17#include <linux/key-type.h>
 18#include <keys/user-type.h>
 19#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 20#include <linux/fs.h>
 21#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 22#include <linux/ctype.h>
 23#include <linux/projid.h>
 24#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
 
 
 25
 26static struct kmem_cache *user_ns_cachep __read_mostly;
 
 27
 28static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file,
 29				struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
 30				struct uid_gid_map *map);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31
 32static void set_cred_user_ns(struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *user_ns)
 33{
 34	/* Start with the same capabilities as init but useless for doing
 35	 * anything as the capabilities are bound to the new user namespace.
 36	 */
 37	cred->securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT;
 38	cred->cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET;
 39	cred->cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET;
 40	cred->cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET;
 
 41	cred->cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET;
 42#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 43	key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
 44	cred->request_key_auth = NULL;
 45#endif
 46	/* tgcred will be cleared in our caller bc CLONE_THREAD won't be set */
 47	cred->user_ns = user_ns;
 48}
 49
 50/*
 51 * Create a new user namespace, deriving the creator from the user in the
 52 * passed credentials, and replacing that user with the new root user for the
 53 * new namespace.
 54 *
 55 * This is called by copy_creds(), which will finish setting the target task's
 56 * credentials.
 57 */
 58int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
 59{
 60	struct user_namespace *ns, *parent_ns = new->user_ns;
 61	kuid_t owner = new->euid;
 62	kgid_t group = new->egid;
 63	int ret;
 
 64
 
 65	if (parent_ns->level > 32)
 66		return -EUSERS;
 
 
 
 
 67
 68	/*
 69	 * Verify that we can not violate the policy of which files
 70	 * may be accessed that is specified by the root directory,
 71	 * by verifing that the root directory is at the root of the
 72	 * mount namespace which allows all files to be accessed.
 73	 */
 
 74	if (current_chrooted())
 75		return -EPERM;
 76
 77	/* The creator needs a mapping in the parent user namespace
 78	 * or else we won't be able to reasonably tell userspace who
 79	 * created a user_namespace.
 80	 */
 
 81	if (!kuid_has_mapping(parent_ns, owner) ||
 82	    !kgid_has_mapping(parent_ns, group))
 83		return -EPERM;
 84
 
 85	ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(user_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 86	if (!ns)
 87		return -ENOMEM;
 88
 89	ret = proc_alloc_inum(&ns->proc_inum);
 90	if (ret) {
 91		kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
 92		return ret;
 93	}
 94
 95	atomic_set(&ns->count, 1);
 96	/* Leave the new->user_ns reference with the new user namespace. */
 97	ns->parent = parent_ns;
 98	ns->level = parent_ns->level + 1;
 99	ns->owner = owner;
100	ns->group = group;
 
 
 
 
 
101
102	set_cred_user_ns(new, ns);
 
 
 
103
104#ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
105	init_rwsem(&ns->persistent_keyring_register_sem);
106#endif
 
 
 
 
 
107	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
108}
109
110int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct cred **new_cred)
111{
112	struct cred *cred;
113	int err = -ENOMEM;
114
115	if (!(unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER))
116		return 0;
117
118	cred = prepare_creds();
119	if (cred) {
120		err = create_user_ns(cred);
121		if (err)
122			put_cred(cred);
123		else
124			*new_cred = cred;
125	}
126
127	return err;
128}
129
130void free_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
131{
132	struct user_namespace *parent;
 
133
134	do {
 
135		parent = ns->parent;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
136#ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
137		key_put(ns->persistent_keyring_register);
138#endif
139		proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum);
140		kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
 
141		ns = parent;
142	} while (atomic_dec_and_test(&parent->count));
143}
144EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_user_ns);
145
146static u32 map_id_range_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 count)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
147{
148	unsigned idx, extents;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
149	u32 first, last, id2;
150
151	id2 = id + count - 1;
152
153	/* Find the matching extent */
154	extents = map->nr_extents;
155	smp_rmb();
156	for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
157		first = map->extent[idx].first;
158		last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
159		if (id >= first && id <= last &&
160		    (id2 >= first && id2 <= last))
161			break;
162	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
163	/* Map the id or note failure */
164	if (idx < extents)
165		id = (id - first) + map->extent[idx].lower_first;
166	else
167		id = (u32) -1;
168
169	return id;
170}
171
172static u32 map_id_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
173{
174	unsigned idx, extents;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
175	u32 first, last;
176
177	/* Find the matching extent */
178	extents = map->nr_extents;
179	smp_rmb();
180	for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
181		first = map->extent[idx].first;
182		last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
183		if (id >= first && id <= last)
184			break;
185	}
186	/* Map the id or note failure */
187	if (idx < extents)
188		id = (id - first) + map->extent[idx].lower_first;
189	else
190		id = (u32) -1;
191
192	return id;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
193}
194
195static u32 map_id_up(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
196{
197	unsigned idx, extents;
198	u32 first, last;
199
200	/* Find the matching extent */
201	extents = map->nr_extents;
202	smp_rmb();
203	for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
204		first = map->extent[idx].lower_first;
205		last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
206		if (id >= first && id <= last)
207			break;
208	}
209	/* Map the id or note failure */
210	if (idx < extents)
211		id = (id - first) + map->extent[idx].first;
212	else
213		id = (u32) -1;
214
215	return id;
216}
217
218/**
219 *	make_kuid - Map a user-namespace uid pair into a kuid.
220 *	@ns:  User namespace that the uid is in
221 *	@uid: User identifier
222 *
223 *	Maps a user-namespace uid pair into a kernel internal kuid,
224 *	and returns that kuid.
225 *
226 *	When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace uid
227 *	pair INVALID_UID is returned.  Callers are expected to test
228 *	for and handle INVALID_UID being returned.  INVALID_UID
229 *	may be tested for using uid_valid().
230 */
231kuid_t make_kuid(struct user_namespace *ns, uid_t uid)
232{
233	/* Map the uid to a global kernel uid */
234	return KUIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->uid_map, uid));
235}
236EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kuid);
237
238/**
239 *	from_kuid - Create a uid from a kuid user-namespace pair.
240 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a uid in.
241 *	@kuid: The kernel internal uid to start with.
242 *
243 *	Map @kuid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
244 *	return the resulting uid.
245 *
246 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
247 *
248 *	If @kuid has no mapping in @targ (uid_t)-1 is returned.
249 */
250uid_t from_kuid(struct user_namespace *targ, kuid_t kuid)
251{
252	/* Map the uid from a global kernel uid */
253	return map_id_up(&targ->uid_map, __kuid_val(kuid));
254}
255EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kuid);
256
257/**
258 *	from_kuid_munged - Create a uid from a kuid user-namespace pair.
259 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a uid in.
260 *	@kuid: The kernel internal uid to start with.
261 *
262 *	Map @kuid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
263 *	return the resulting uid.
264 *
265 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
266 *
267 *	Unlike from_kuid from_kuid_munged never fails and always
268 *	returns a valid uid.  This makes from_kuid_munged appropriate
269 *	for use in syscalls like stat and getuid where failing the
270 *	system call and failing to provide a valid uid are not an
271 *	options.
272 *
273 *	If @kuid has no mapping in @targ overflowuid is returned.
274 */
275uid_t from_kuid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kuid_t kuid)
276{
277	uid_t uid;
278	uid = from_kuid(targ, kuid);
279
280	if (uid == (uid_t) -1)
281		uid = overflowuid;
282	return uid;
283}
284EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kuid_munged);
285
286/**
287 *	make_kgid - Map a user-namespace gid pair into a kgid.
288 *	@ns:  User namespace that the gid is in
289 *	@uid: group identifier
290 *
291 *	Maps a user-namespace gid pair into a kernel internal kgid,
292 *	and returns that kgid.
293 *
294 *	When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace gid
295 *	pair INVALID_GID is returned.  Callers are expected to test
296 *	for and handle INVALID_GID being returned.  INVALID_GID may be
297 *	tested for using gid_valid().
298 */
299kgid_t make_kgid(struct user_namespace *ns, gid_t gid)
300{
301	/* Map the gid to a global kernel gid */
302	return KGIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->gid_map, gid));
303}
304EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kgid);
305
306/**
307 *	from_kgid - Create a gid from a kgid user-namespace pair.
308 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a gid in.
309 *	@kgid: The kernel internal gid to start with.
310 *
311 *	Map @kgid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
312 *	return the resulting gid.
313 *
314 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
315 *
316 *	If @kgid has no mapping in @targ (gid_t)-1 is returned.
317 */
318gid_t from_kgid(struct user_namespace *targ, kgid_t kgid)
319{
320	/* Map the gid from a global kernel gid */
321	return map_id_up(&targ->gid_map, __kgid_val(kgid));
322}
323EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kgid);
324
325/**
326 *	from_kgid_munged - Create a gid from a kgid user-namespace pair.
327 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a gid in.
328 *	@kgid: The kernel internal gid to start with.
329 *
330 *	Map @kgid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
331 *	return the resulting gid.
332 *
333 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
334 *
335 *	Unlike from_kgid from_kgid_munged never fails and always
336 *	returns a valid gid.  This makes from_kgid_munged appropriate
337 *	for use in syscalls like stat and getgid where failing the
338 *	system call and failing to provide a valid gid are not options.
339 *
340 *	If @kgid has no mapping in @targ overflowgid is returned.
341 */
342gid_t from_kgid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kgid_t kgid)
343{
344	gid_t gid;
345	gid = from_kgid(targ, kgid);
346
347	if (gid == (gid_t) -1)
348		gid = overflowgid;
349	return gid;
350}
351EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kgid_munged);
352
353/**
354 *	make_kprojid - Map a user-namespace projid pair into a kprojid.
355 *	@ns:  User namespace that the projid is in
356 *	@projid: Project identifier
357 *
358 *	Maps a user-namespace uid pair into a kernel internal kuid,
359 *	and returns that kuid.
360 *
361 *	When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace projid
362 *	pair INVALID_PROJID is returned.  Callers are expected to test
363 *	for and handle handle INVALID_PROJID being returned.  INVALID_PROJID
364 *	may be tested for using projid_valid().
365 */
366kprojid_t make_kprojid(struct user_namespace *ns, projid_t projid)
367{
368	/* Map the uid to a global kernel uid */
369	return KPROJIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->projid_map, projid));
370}
371EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kprojid);
372
373/**
374 *	from_kprojid - Create a projid from a kprojid user-namespace pair.
375 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a projid in.
376 *	@kprojid: The kernel internal project identifier to start with.
377 *
378 *	Map @kprojid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
379 *	return the resulting projid.
380 *
381 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
382 *
383 *	If @kprojid has no mapping in @targ (projid_t)-1 is returned.
384 */
385projid_t from_kprojid(struct user_namespace *targ, kprojid_t kprojid)
386{
387	/* Map the uid from a global kernel uid */
388	return map_id_up(&targ->projid_map, __kprojid_val(kprojid));
389}
390EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kprojid);
391
392/**
393 *	from_kprojid_munged - Create a projiid from a kprojid user-namespace pair.
394 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a projid in.
395 *	@kprojid: The kernel internal projid to start with.
396 *
397 *	Map @kprojid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
398 *	return the resulting projid.
399 *
400 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
401 *
402 *	Unlike from_kprojid from_kprojid_munged never fails and always
403 *	returns a valid projid.  This makes from_kprojid_munged
404 *	appropriate for use in syscalls like stat and where
405 *	failing the system call and failing to provide a valid projid are
406 *	not an options.
407 *
408 *	If @kprojid has no mapping in @targ OVERFLOW_PROJID is returned.
409 */
410projid_t from_kprojid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kprojid_t kprojid)
411{
412	projid_t projid;
413	projid = from_kprojid(targ, kprojid);
414
415	if (projid == (projid_t) -1)
416		projid = OVERFLOW_PROJID;
417	return projid;
418}
419EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kprojid_munged);
420
421
422static int uid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
423{
424	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
425	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
426	struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
427	uid_t lower;
428
429	lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
430	if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
431		lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
432
433	lower = from_kuid(lower_ns, KUIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
434
435	seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
436		extent->first,
437		lower,
438		extent->count);
439
440	return 0;
441}
442
443static int gid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
444{
445	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
446	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
447	struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
448	gid_t lower;
449
450	lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
451	if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
452		lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
453
454	lower = from_kgid(lower_ns, KGIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
455
456	seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
457		extent->first,
458		lower,
459		extent->count);
460
461	return 0;
462}
463
464static int projid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
465{
466	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
467	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
468	struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
469	projid_t lower;
470
471	lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
472	if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
473		lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
474
475	lower = from_kprojid(lower_ns, KPROJIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
476
477	seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
478		extent->first,
479		lower,
480		extent->count);
481
482	return 0;
483}
484
485static void *m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos, struct uid_gid_map *map)
 
486{
487	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = NULL;
488	loff_t pos = *ppos;
 
 
489
490	if (pos < map->nr_extents)
491		extent = &map->extent[pos];
492
493	return extent;
 
 
 
494}
495
496static void *uid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
497{
498	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
499
500	return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->uid_map);
501}
502
503static void *gid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
504{
505	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
506
507	return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->gid_map);
508}
509
510static void *projid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
511{
512	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
513
514	return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->projid_map);
515}
516
517static void *m_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
518{
519	(*pos)++;
520	return seq->op->start(seq, pos);
521}
522
523static void m_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
524{
525	return;
526}
527
528struct seq_operations proc_uid_seq_operations = {
529	.start = uid_m_start,
530	.stop = m_stop,
531	.next = m_next,
532	.show = uid_m_show,
533};
534
535struct seq_operations proc_gid_seq_operations = {
536	.start = gid_m_start,
537	.stop = m_stop,
538	.next = m_next,
539	.show = gid_m_show,
540};
541
542struct seq_operations proc_projid_seq_operations = {
543	.start = projid_m_start,
544	.stop = m_stop,
545	.next = m_next,
546	.show = projid_m_show,
547};
548
549static bool mappings_overlap(struct uid_gid_map *new_map, struct uid_gid_extent *extent)
 
550{
551	u32 upper_first, lower_first, upper_last, lower_last;
552	unsigned idx;
553
554	upper_first = extent->first;
555	lower_first = extent->lower_first;
556	upper_last = upper_first + extent->count - 1;
557	lower_last = lower_first + extent->count - 1;
558
559	for (idx = 0; idx < new_map->nr_extents; idx++) {
560		u32 prev_upper_first, prev_lower_first;
561		u32 prev_upper_last, prev_lower_last;
562		struct uid_gid_extent *prev;
563
564		prev = &new_map->extent[idx];
 
 
 
565
566		prev_upper_first = prev->first;
567		prev_lower_first = prev->lower_first;
568		prev_upper_last = prev_upper_first + prev->count - 1;
569		prev_lower_last = prev_lower_first + prev->count - 1;
570
571		/* Does the upper range intersect a previous extent? */
572		if ((prev_upper_first <= upper_last) &&
573		    (prev_upper_last >= upper_first))
574			return true;
575
576		/* Does the lower range intersect a previous extent? */
577		if ((prev_lower_first <= lower_last) &&
578		    (prev_lower_last >= lower_first))
579			return true;
580	}
581	return false;
582}
583
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
584
585static DEFINE_MUTEX(id_map_mutex);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
586
587static ssize_t map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
588			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
589			 int cap_setid,
590			 struct uid_gid_map *map,
591			 struct uid_gid_map *parent_map)
592{
593	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
594	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
595	struct uid_gid_map new_map;
596	unsigned idx;
597	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = NULL;
598	unsigned long page = 0;
599	char *kbuf, *pos, *next_line;
600	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
601
602	/*
603	 * The id_map_mutex serializes all writes to any given map.
604	 *
605	 * Any map is only ever written once.
606	 *
607	 * An id map fits within 1 cache line on most architectures.
608	 *
609	 * On read nothing needs to be done unless you are on an
610	 * architecture with a crazy cache coherency model like alpha.
611	 *
612	 * There is a one time data dependency between reading the
613	 * count of the extents and the values of the extents.  The
614	 * desired behavior is to see the values of the extents that
615	 * were written before the count of the extents.
616	 *
617	 * To achieve this smp_wmb() is used on guarantee the write
618	 * order and smp_rmb() is guaranteed that we don't have crazy
619	 * architectures returning stale data.
620	 */
621	mutex_lock(&id_map_mutex);
 
 
622
623	ret = -EPERM;
624	/* Only allow one successful write to the map */
625	if (map->nr_extents != 0)
626		goto out;
627
628	/*
629	 * Adjusting namespace settings requires capabilities on the target.
630	 */
631	if (cap_valid(cap_setid) && !file_ns_capable(file, ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
632		goto out;
633
634	/* Get a buffer */
635	ret = -ENOMEM;
636	page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
637	kbuf = (char *) page;
638	if (!page)
639		goto out;
640
641	/* Only allow <= page size writes at the beginning of the file */
642	ret = -EINVAL;
643	if ((*ppos != 0) || (count >= PAGE_SIZE))
644		goto out;
645
646	/* Slurp in the user data */
647	ret = -EFAULT;
648	if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, count))
 
 
649		goto out;
650	kbuf[count] = '\0';
651
652	/* Parse the user data */
653	ret = -EINVAL;
654	pos = kbuf;
655	new_map.nr_extents = 0;
656	for (;pos; pos = next_line) {
657		extent = &new_map.extent[new_map.nr_extents];
658
659		/* Find the end of line and ensure I don't look past it */
660		next_line = strchr(pos, '\n');
661		if (next_line) {
662			*next_line = '\0';
663			next_line++;
664			if (*next_line == '\0')
665				next_line = NULL;
666		}
667
668		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
669		extent->first = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
670		if (!isspace(*pos))
671			goto out;
672
673		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
674		extent->lower_first = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
675		if (!isspace(*pos))
676			goto out;
677
678		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
679		extent->count = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
680		if (*pos && !isspace(*pos))
681			goto out;
682
683		/* Verify there is not trailing junk on the line */
684		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
685		if (*pos != '\0')
686			goto out;
687
688		/* Verify we have been given valid starting values */
689		if ((extent->first == (u32) -1) ||
690		    (extent->lower_first == (u32) -1 ))
691			goto out;
692
693		/* Verify count is not zero and does not cause the extent to wrap */
694		if ((extent->first + extent->count) <= extent->first)
 
 
695			goto out;
696		if ((extent->lower_first + extent->count) <= extent->lower_first)
 
697			goto out;
698
699		/* Do the ranges in extent overlap any previous extents? */
700		if (mappings_overlap(&new_map, extent))
701			goto out;
702
703		new_map.nr_extents++;
704
705		/* Fail if the file contains too many extents */
706		if ((new_map.nr_extents == UID_GID_MAP_MAX_EXTENTS) &&
707		    (next_line != NULL))
708			goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
709	}
710	/* Be very certaint the new map actually exists */
711	if (new_map.nr_extents == 0)
712		goto out;
713
714	ret = -EPERM;
715	/* Validate the user is allowed to use user id's mapped to. */
716	if (!new_idmap_permitted(file, ns, cap_setid, &new_map))
717		goto out;
718
 
 
 
 
 
719	/* Map the lower ids from the parent user namespace to the
720	 * kernel global id space.
721	 */
722	for (idx = 0; idx < new_map.nr_extents; idx++) {
 
723		u32 lower_first;
724		extent = &new_map.extent[idx];
 
 
 
 
725
726		lower_first = map_id_range_down(parent_map,
727						extent->lower_first,
728						extent->count);
729
730		/* Fail if we can not map the specified extent to
731		 * the kernel global id space.
732		 */
733		if (lower_first == (u32) -1)
734			goto out;
735
736		extent->lower_first = lower_first;
737	}
738
739	/* Install the map */
740	memcpy(map->extent, new_map.extent,
741		new_map.nr_extents*sizeof(new_map.extent[0]));
 
 
 
 
 
742	smp_wmb();
743	map->nr_extents = new_map.nr_extents;
744
745	*ppos = count;
746	ret = count;
747out:
748	mutex_unlock(&id_map_mutex);
749	if (page)
750		free_page(page);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
751	return ret;
752}
753
754ssize_t proc_uid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
 
755{
756	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
757	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
758	struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
759
760	if (!ns->parent)
761		return -EPERM;
762
763	if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
764		return -EPERM;
765
766	return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETUID,
767			 &ns->uid_map, &ns->parent->uid_map);
768}
769
770ssize_t proc_gid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
 
771{
772	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
773	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
774	struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
775
776	if (!ns->parent)
777		return -EPERM;
778
779	if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
780		return -EPERM;
781
782	return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETGID,
783			 &ns->gid_map, &ns->parent->gid_map);
784}
785
786ssize_t proc_projid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
 
787{
788	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
789	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
790	struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
791
792	if (!ns->parent)
793		return -EPERM;
794
795	if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
796		return -EPERM;
797
798	/* Anyone can set any valid project id no capability needed */
799	return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, -1,
800			 &ns->projid_map, &ns->parent->projid_map);
801}
802
803static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file, 
804				struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
805				struct uid_gid_map *new_map)
806{
807	/* Allow mapping to your own filesystem ids */
808	if ((new_map->nr_extents == 1) && (new_map->extent[0].count == 1)) {
 
 
 
 
809		u32 id = new_map->extent[0].lower_first;
810		if (cap_setid == CAP_SETUID) {
811			kuid_t uid = make_kuid(ns->parent, id);
812			if (uid_eq(uid, file->f_cred->fsuid))
813				return true;
814		}
815		else if (cap_setid == CAP_SETGID) {
816			kgid_t gid = make_kgid(ns->parent, id);
817			if (gid_eq(gid, file->f_cred->fsgid))
 
818				return true;
819		}
820	}
821
822	/* Allow anyone to set a mapping that doesn't require privilege */
823	if (!cap_valid(cap_setid))
824		return true;
825
826	/* Allow the specified ids if we have the appropriate capability
827	 * (CAP_SETUID or CAP_SETGID) over the parent user namespace.
828	 * And the opener of the id file also had the approprpiate capability.
829	 */
830	if (ns_capable(ns->parent, cap_setid) &&
831	    file_ns_capable(file, ns->parent, cap_setid))
832		return true;
833
834	return false;
835}
836
837static void *userns_get(struct task_struct *task)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
838{
839	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
840
841	rcu_read_lock();
842	user_ns = get_user_ns(__task_cred(task)->user_ns);
843	rcu_read_unlock();
844
845	return user_ns;
846}
847
848static void userns_put(void *ns)
849{
850	put_user_ns(ns);
851}
852
853static int userns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *ns)
854{
855	struct user_namespace *user_ns = ns;
856	struct cred *cred;
857
858	/* Don't allow gaining capabilities by reentering
859	 * the same user namespace.
860	 */
861	if (user_ns == current_user_ns())
862		return -EINVAL;
863
864	/* Threaded processes may not enter a different user namespace */
865	if (atomic_read(&current->mm->mm_users) > 1)
866		return -EINVAL;
867
868	if (current->fs->users != 1)
869		return -EINVAL;
870
871	if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
872		return -EPERM;
873
874	cred = prepare_creds();
875	if (!cred)
876		return -ENOMEM;
877
878	put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
879	set_cred_user_ns(cred, get_user_ns(user_ns));
880
881	return commit_creds(cred);
882}
883
884static unsigned int userns_inum(void *ns)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
885{
886	struct user_namespace *user_ns = ns;
887	return user_ns->proc_inum;
888}
889
890const struct proc_ns_operations userns_operations = {
891	.name		= "user",
892	.type		= CLONE_NEWUSER,
893	.get		= userns_get,
894	.put		= userns_put,
895	.install	= userns_install,
896	.inum		= userns_inum,
 
897};
898
899static __init int user_namespaces_init(void)
900{
901	user_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(user_namespace, SLAB_PANIC);
902	return 0;
903}
904subsys_initcall(user_namespaces_init);
v4.17
   1/*
   2 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   3 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   4 *  published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
   5 *  License.
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/export.h>
   9#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  10#include <linux/slab.h>
  11#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  12#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
  13#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
  14#include <linux/highuid.h>
  15#include <linux/cred.h>
  16#include <linux/securebits.h>
  17#include <linux/keyctl.h>
  18#include <linux/key-type.h>
  19#include <keys/user-type.h>
  20#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  21#include <linux/fs.h>
  22#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  23#include <linux/ctype.h>
  24#include <linux/projid.h>
  25#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  26#include <linux/bsearch.h>
  27#include <linux/sort.h>
  28
  29static struct kmem_cache *user_ns_cachep __read_mostly;
  30static DEFINE_MUTEX(userns_state_mutex);
  31
  32static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file,
  33				struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
  34				struct uid_gid_map *map);
  35static void free_user_ns(struct work_struct *work);
  36
  37static struct ucounts *inc_user_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid)
  38{
  39	return inc_ucount(ns, uid, UCOUNT_USER_NAMESPACES);
  40}
  41
  42static void dec_user_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts)
  43{
  44	return dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_USER_NAMESPACES);
  45}
  46
  47static void set_cred_user_ns(struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *user_ns)
  48{
  49	/* Start with the same capabilities as init but useless for doing
  50	 * anything as the capabilities are bound to the new user namespace.
  51	 */
  52	cred->securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT;
  53	cred->cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET;
  54	cred->cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET;
  55	cred->cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET;
  56	cred->cap_ambient = CAP_EMPTY_SET;
  57	cred->cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET;
  58#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  59	key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
  60	cred->request_key_auth = NULL;
  61#endif
  62	/* tgcred will be cleared in our caller bc CLONE_THREAD won't be set */
  63	cred->user_ns = user_ns;
  64}
  65
  66/*
  67 * Create a new user namespace, deriving the creator from the user in the
  68 * passed credentials, and replacing that user with the new root user for the
  69 * new namespace.
  70 *
  71 * This is called by copy_creds(), which will finish setting the target task's
  72 * credentials.
  73 */
  74int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
  75{
  76	struct user_namespace *ns, *parent_ns = new->user_ns;
  77	kuid_t owner = new->euid;
  78	kgid_t group = new->egid;
  79	struct ucounts *ucounts;
  80	int ret, i;
  81
  82	ret = -ENOSPC;
  83	if (parent_ns->level > 32)
  84		goto fail;
  85
  86	ucounts = inc_user_namespaces(parent_ns, owner);
  87	if (!ucounts)
  88		goto fail;
  89
  90	/*
  91	 * Verify that we can not violate the policy of which files
  92	 * may be accessed that is specified by the root directory,
  93	 * by verifing that the root directory is at the root of the
  94	 * mount namespace which allows all files to be accessed.
  95	 */
  96	ret = -EPERM;
  97	if (current_chrooted())
  98		goto fail_dec;
  99
 100	/* The creator needs a mapping in the parent user namespace
 101	 * or else we won't be able to reasonably tell userspace who
 102	 * created a user_namespace.
 103	 */
 104	ret = -EPERM;
 105	if (!kuid_has_mapping(parent_ns, owner) ||
 106	    !kgid_has_mapping(parent_ns, group))
 107		goto fail_dec;
 108
 109	ret = -ENOMEM;
 110	ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(user_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 111	if (!ns)
 112		goto fail_dec;
 113
 114	ret = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns);
 115	if (ret)
 116		goto fail_free;
 117	ns->ns.ops = &userns_operations;
 
 118
 119	atomic_set(&ns->count, 1);
 120	/* Leave the new->user_ns reference with the new user namespace. */
 121	ns->parent = parent_ns;
 122	ns->level = parent_ns->level + 1;
 123	ns->owner = owner;
 124	ns->group = group;
 125	INIT_WORK(&ns->work, free_user_ns);
 126	for (i = 0; i < UCOUNT_COUNTS; i++) {
 127		ns->ucount_max[i] = INT_MAX;
 128	}
 129	ns->ucounts = ucounts;
 130
 131	/* Inherit USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED from our parent */
 132	mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex);
 133	ns->flags = parent_ns->flags;
 134	mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
 135
 136#ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
 137	init_rwsem(&ns->persistent_keyring_register_sem);
 138#endif
 139	ret = -ENOMEM;
 140	if (!setup_userns_sysctls(ns))
 141		goto fail_keyring;
 142
 143	set_cred_user_ns(new, ns);
 144	return 0;
 145fail_keyring:
 146#ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
 147	key_put(ns->persistent_keyring_register);
 148#endif
 149	ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
 150fail_free:
 151	kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
 152fail_dec:
 153	dec_user_namespaces(ucounts);
 154fail:
 155	return ret;
 156}
 157
 158int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct cred **new_cred)
 159{
 160	struct cred *cred;
 161	int err = -ENOMEM;
 162
 163	if (!(unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER))
 164		return 0;
 165
 166	cred = prepare_creds();
 167	if (cred) {
 168		err = create_user_ns(cred);
 169		if (err)
 170			put_cred(cred);
 171		else
 172			*new_cred = cred;
 173	}
 174
 175	return err;
 176}
 177
 178static void free_user_ns(struct work_struct *work)
 179{
 180	struct user_namespace *parent, *ns =
 181		container_of(work, struct user_namespace, work);
 182
 183	do {
 184		struct ucounts *ucounts = ns->ucounts;
 185		parent = ns->parent;
 186		if (ns->gid_map.nr_extents > UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
 187			kfree(ns->gid_map.forward);
 188			kfree(ns->gid_map.reverse);
 189		}
 190		if (ns->uid_map.nr_extents > UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
 191			kfree(ns->uid_map.forward);
 192			kfree(ns->uid_map.reverse);
 193		}
 194		if (ns->projid_map.nr_extents > UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
 195			kfree(ns->projid_map.forward);
 196			kfree(ns->projid_map.reverse);
 197		}
 198		retire_userns_sysctls(ns);
 199#ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
 200		key_put(ns->persistent_keyring_register);
 201#endif
 202		ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
 203		kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
 204		dec_user_namespaces(ucounts);
 205		ns = parent;
 206	} while (atomic_dec_and_test(&parent->count));
 207}
 
 208
 209void __put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
 210{
 211	schedule_work(&ns->work);
 212}
 213EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_user_ns);
 214
 215/**
 216 * idmap_key struct holds the information necessary to find an idmapping in a
 217 * sorted idmap array. It is passed to cmp_map_id() as first argument.
 218 */
 219struct idmap_key {
 220	bool map_up; /* true  -> id from kid; false -> kid from id */
 221	u32 id; /* id to find */
 222	u32 count; /* == 0 unless used with map_id_range_down() */
 223};
 224
 225/**
 226 * cmp_map_id - Function to be passed to bsearch() to find the requested
 227 * idmapping. Expects struct idmap_key to be passed via @k.
 228 */
 229static int cmp_map_id(const void *k, const void *e)
 230{
 231	u32 first, last, id2;
 232	const struct idmap_key *key = k;
 233	const struct uid_gid_extent *el = e;
 234
 235	id2 = key->id + key->count - 1;
 236
 237	/* handle map_id_{down,up}() */
 238	if (key->map_up)
 239		first = el->lower_first;
 240	else
 241		first = el->first;
 242
 243	last = first + el->count - 1;
 244
 245	if (key->id >= first && key->id <= last &&
 246	    (id2 >= first && id2 <= last))
 247		return 0;
 248
 249	if (key->id < first || id2 < first)
 250		return -1;
 251
 252	return 1;
 253}
 254
 255/**
 256 * map_id_range_down_max - Find idmap via binary search in ordered idmap array.
 257 * Can only be called if number of mappings exceeds UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
 258 */
 259static struct uid_gid_extent *
 260map_id_range_down_max(unsigned extents, struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 count)
 261{
 262	struct idmap_key key;
 263
 264	key.map_up = false;
 265	key.count = count;
 266	key.id = id;
 267
 268	return bsearch(&key, map->forward, extents,
 269		       sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent), cmp_map_id);
 270}
 271
 272/**
 273 * map_id_range_down_base - Find idmap via binary search in static extent array.
 274 * Can only be called if number of mappings is equal or less than
 275 * UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
 276 */
 277static struct uid_gid_extent *
 278map_id_range_down_base(unsigned extents, struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 count)
 279{
 280	unsigned idx;
 281	u32 first, last, id2;
 282
 283	id2 = id + count - 1;
 284
 285	/* Find the matching extent */
 
 
 286	for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
 287		first = map->extent[idx].first;
 288		last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
 289		if (id >= first && id <= last &&
 290		    (id2 >= first && id2 <= last))
 291			return &map->extent[idx];
 292	}
 293	return NULL;
 294}
 295
 296static u32 map_id_range_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 count)
 297{
 298	struct uid_gid_extent *extent;
 299	unsigned extents = map->nr_extents;
 300	smp_rmb();
 301
 302	if (extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 303		extent = map_id_range_down_base(extents, map, id, count);
 304	else
 305		extent = map_id_range_down_max(extents, map, id, count);
 306
 307	/* Map the id or note failure */
 308	if (extent)
 309		id = (id - extent->first) + extent->lower_first;
 310	else
 311		id = (u32) -1;
 312
 313	return id;
 314}
 315
 316static u32 map_id_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
 317{
 318	return map_id_range_down(map, id, 1);
 319}
 320
 321/**
 322 * map_id_up_base - Find idmap via binary search in static extent array.
 323 * Can only be called if number of mappings is equal or less than
 324 * UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
 325 */
 326static struct uid_gid_extent *
 327map_id_up_base(unsigned extents, struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
 328{
 329	unsigned idx;
 330	u32 first, last;
 331
 332	/* Find the matching extent */
 
 
 333	for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
 334		first = map->extent[idx].lower_first;
 335		last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
 336		if (id >= first && id <= last)
 337			return &map->extent[idx];
 338	}
 339	return NULL;
 340}
 
 
 
 341
 342/**
 343 * map_id_up_max - Find idmap via binary search in ordered idmap array.
 344 * Can only be called if number of mappings exceeds UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
 345 */
 346static struct uid_gid_extent *
 347map_id_up_max(unsigned extents, struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
 348{
 349	struct idmap_key key;
 350
 351	key.map_up = true;
 352	key.count = 1;
 353	key.id = id;
 354
 355	return bsearch(&key, map->reverse, extents,
 356		       sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent), cmp_map_id);
 357}
 358
 359static u32 map_id_up(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
 360{
 361	struct uid_gid_extent *extent;
 362	unsigned extents = map->nr_extents;
 
 
 
 363	smp_rmb();
 364
 365	if (extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 366		extent = map_id_up_base(extents, map, id);
 367	else
 368		extent = map_id_up_max(extents, map, id);
 369
 370	/* Map the id or note failure */
 371	if (extent)
 372		id = (id - extent->lower_first) + extent->first;
 373	else
 374		id = (u32) -1;
 375
 376	return id;
 377}
 378
 379/**
 380 *	make_kuid - Map a user-namespace uid pair into a kuid.
 381 *	@ns:  User namespace that the uid is in
 382 *	@uid: User identifier
 383 *
 384 *	Maps a user-namespace uid pair into a kernel internal kuid,
 385 *	and returns that kuid.
 386 *
 387 *	When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace uid
 388 *	pair INVALID_UID is returned.  Callers are expected to test
 389 *	for and handle INVALID_UID being returned.  INVALID_UID
 390 *	may be tested for using uid_valid().
 391 */
 392kuid_t make_kuid(struct user_namespace *ns, uid_t uid)
 393{
 394	/* Map the uid to a global kernel uid */
 395	return KUIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->uid_map, uid));
 396}
 397EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kuid);
 398
 399/**
 400 *	from_kuid - Create a uid from a kuid user-namespace pair.
 401 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a uid in.
 402 *	@kuid: The kernel internal uid to start with.
 403 *
 404 *	Map @kuid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
 405 *	return the resulting uid.
 406 *
 407 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
 408 *
 409 *	If @kuid has no mapping in @targ (uid_t)-1 is returned.
 410 */
 411uid_t from_kuid(struct user_namespace *targ, kuid_t kuid)
 412{
 413	/* Map the uid from a global kernel uid */
 414	return map_id_up(&targ->uid_map, __kuid_val(kuid));
 415}
 416EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kuid);
 417
 418/**
 419 *	from_kuid_munged - Create a uid from a kuid user-namespace pair.
 420 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a uid in.
 421 *	@kuid: The kernel internal uid to start with.
 422 *
 423 *	Map @kuid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
 424 *	return the resulting uid.
 425 *
 426 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
 427 *
 428 *	Unlike from_kuid from_kuid_munged never fails and always
 429 *	returns a valid uid.  This makes from_kuid_munged appropriate
 430 *	for use in syscalls like stat and getuid where failing the
 431 *	system call and failing to provide a valid uid are not an
 432 *	options.
 433 *
 434 *	If @kuid has no mapping in @targ overflowuid is returned.
 435 */
 436uid_t from_kuid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kuid_t kuid)
 437{
 438	uid_t uid;
 439	uid = from_kuid(targ, kuid);
 440
 441	if (uid == (uid_t) -1)
 442		uid = overflowuid;
 443	return uid;
 444}
 445EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kuid_munged);
 446
 447/**
 448 *	make_kgid - Map a user-namespace gid pair into a kgid.
 449 *	@ns:  User namespace that the gid is in
 450 *	@gid: group identifier
 451 *
 452 *	Maps a user-namespace gid pair into a kernel internal kgid,
 453 *	and returns that kgid.
 454 *
 455 *	When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace gid
 456 *	pair INVALID_GID is returned.  Callers are expected to test
 457 *	for and handle INVALID_GID being returned.  INVALID_GID may be
 458 *	tested for using gid_valid().
 459 */
 460kgid_t make_kgid(struct user_namespace *ns, gid_t gid)
 461{
 462	/* Map the gid to a global kernel gid */
 463	return KGIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->gid_map, gid));
 464}
 465EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kgid);
 466
 467/**
 468 *	from_kgid - Create a gid from a kgid user-namespace pair.
 469 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a gid in.
 470 *	@kgid: The kernel internal gid to start with.
 471 *
 472 *	Map @kgid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
 473 *	return the resulting gid.
 474 *
 475 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
 476 *
 477 *	If @kgid has no mapping in @targ (gid_t)-1 is returned.
 478 */
 479gid_t from_kgid(struct user_namespace *targ, kgid_t kgid)
 480{
 481	/* Map the gid from a global kernel gid */
 482	return map_id_up(&targ->gid_map, __kgid_val(kgid));
 483}
 484EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kgid);
 485
 486/**
 487 *	from_kgid_munged - Create a gid from a kgid user-namespace pair.
 488 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a gid in.
 489 *	@kgid: The kernel internal gid to start with.
 490 *
 491 *	Map @kgid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
 492 *	return the resulting gid.
 493 *
 494 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
 495 *
 496 *	Unlike from_kgid from_kgid_munged never fails and always
 497 *	returns a valid gid.  This makes from_kgid_munged appropriate
 498 *	for use in syscalls like stat and getgid where failing the
 499 *	system call and failing to provide a valid gid are not options.
 500 *
 501 *	If @kgid has no mapping in @targ overflowgid is returned.
 502 */
 503gid_t from_kgid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kgid_t kgid)
 504{
 505	gid_t gid;
 506	gid = from_kgid(targ, kgid);
 507
 508	if (gid == (gid_t) -1)
 509		gid = overflowgid;
 510	return gid;
 511}
 512EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kgid_munged);
 513
 514/**
 515 *	make_kprojid - Map a user-namespace projid pair into a kprojid.
 516 *	@ns:  User namespace that the projid is in
 517 *	@projid: Project identifier
 518 *
 519 *	Maps a user-namespace uid pair into a kernel internal kuid,
 520 *	and returns that kuid.
 521 *
 522 *	When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace projid
 523 *	pair INVALID_PROJID is returned.  Callers are expected to test
 524 *	for and handle handle INVALID_PROJID being returned.  INVALID_PROJID
 525 *	may be tested for using projid_valid().
 526 */
 527kprojid_t make_kprojid(struct user_namespace *ns, projid_t projid)
 528{
 529	/* Map the uid to a global kernel uid */
 530	return KPROJIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->projid_map, projid));
 531}
 532EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kprojid);
 533
 534/**
 535 *	from_kprojid - Create a projid from a kprojid user-namespace pair.
 536 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a projid in.
 537 *	@kprojid: The kernel internal project identifier to start with.
 538 *
 539 *	Map @kprojid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
 540 *	return the resulting projid.
 541 *
 542 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
 543 *
 544 *	If @kprojid has no mapping in @targ (projid_t)-1 is returned.
 545 */
 546projid_t from_kprojid(struct user_namespace *targ, kprojid_t kprojid)
 547{
 548	/* Map the uid from a global kernel uid */
 549	return map_id_up(&targ->projid_map, __kprojid_val(kprojid));
 550}
 551EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kprojid);
 552
 553/**
 554 *	from_kprojid_munged - Create a projiid from a kprojid user-namespace pair.
 555 *	@targ: The user namespace we want a projid in.
 556 *	@kprojid: The kernel internal projid to start with.
 557 *
 558 *	Map @kprojid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
 559 *	return the resulting projid.
 560 *
 561 *	There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
 562 *
 563 *	Unlike from_kprojid from_kprojid_munged never fails and always
 564 *	returns a valid projid.  This makes from_kprojid_munged
 565 *	appropriate for use in syscalls like stat and where
 566 *	failing the system call and failing to provide a valid projid are
 567 *	not an options.
 568 *
 569 *	If @kprojid has no mapping in @targ OVERFLOW_PROJID is returned.
 570 */
 571projid_t from_kprojid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kprojid_t kprojid)
 572{
 573	projid_t projid;
 574	projid = from_kprojid(targ, kprojid);
 575
 576	if (projid == (projid_t) -1)
 577		projid = OVERFLOW_PROJID;
 578	return projid;
 579}
 580EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kprojid_munged);
 581
 582
 583static int uid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 584{
 585	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
 586	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
 587	struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
 588	uid_t lower;
 589
 590	lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
 591	if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
 592		lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
 593
 594	lower = from_kuid(lower_ns, KUIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
 595
 596	seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
 597		extent->first,
 598		lower,
 599		extent->count);
 600
 601	return 0;
 602}
 603
 604static int gid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 605{
 606	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
 607	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
 608	struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
 609	gid_t lower;
 610
 611	lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
 612	if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
 613		lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
 614
 615	lower = from_kgid(lower_ns, KGIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
 616
 617	seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
 618		extent->first,
 619		lower,
 620		extent->count);
 621
 622	return 0;
 623}
 624
 625static int projid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 626{
 627	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
 628	struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
 629	struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
 630	projid_t lower;
 631
 632	lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
 633	if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
 634		lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
 635
 636	lower = from_kprojid(lower_ns, KPROJIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
 637
 638	seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
 639		extent->first,
 640		lower,
 641		extent->count);
 642
 643	return 0;
 644}
 645
 646static void *m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos,
 647		     struct uid_gid_map *map)
 648{
 
 649	loff_t pos = *ppos;
 650	unsigned extents = map->nr_extents;
 651	smp_rmb();
 652
 653	if (pos >= extents)
 654		return NULL;
 655
 656	if (extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 657		return &map->extent[pos];
 658
 659	return &map->forward[pos];
 660}
 661
 662static void *uid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
 663{
 664	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
 665
 666	return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->uid_map);
 667}
 668
 669static void *gid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
 670{
 671	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
 672
 673	return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->gid_map);
 674}
 675
 676static void *projid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
 677{
 678	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
 679
 680	return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->projid_map);
 681}
 682
 683static void *m_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 684{
 685	(*pos)++;
 686	return seq->op->start(seq, pos);
 687}
 688
 689static void m_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 690{
 691	return;
 692}
 693
 694const struct seq_operations proc_uid_seq_operations = {
 695	.start = uid_m_start,
 696	.stop = m_stop,
 697	.next = m_next,
 698	.show = uid_m_show,
 699};
 700
 701const struct seq_operations proc_gid_seq_operations = {
 702	.start = gid_m_start,
 703	.stop = m_stop,
 704	.next = m_next,
 705	.show = gid_m_show,
 706};
 707
 708const struct seq_operations proc_projid_seq_operations = {
 709	.start = projid_m_start,
 710	.stop = m_stop,
 711	.next = m_next,
 712	.show = projid_m_show,
 713};
 714
 715static bool mappings_overlap(struct uid_gid_map *new_map,
 716			     struct uid_gid_extent *extent)
 717{
 718	u32 upper_first, lower_first, upper_last, lower_last;
 719	unsigned idx;
 720
 721	upper_first = extent->first;
 722	lower_first = extent->lower_first;
 723	upper_last = upper_first + extent->count - 1;
 724	lower_last = lower_first + extent->count - 1;
 725
 726	for (idx = 0; idx < new_map->nr_extents; idx++) {
 727		u32 prev_upper_first, prev_lower_first;
 728		u32 prev_upper_last, prev_lower_last;
 729		struct uid_gid_extent *prev;
 730
 731		if (new_map->nr_extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 732			prev = &new_map->extent[idx];
 733		else
 734			prev = &new_map->forward[idx];
 735
 736		prev_upper_first = prev->first;
 737		prev_lower_first = prev->lower_first;
 738		prev_upper_last = prev_upper_first + prev->count - 1;
 739		prev_lower_last = prev_lower_first + prev->count - 1;
 740
 741		/* Does the upper range intersect a previous extent? */
 742		if ((prev_upper_first <= upper_last) &&
 743		    (prev_upper_last >= upper_first))
 744			return true;
 745
 746		/* Does the lower range intersect a previous extent? */
 747		if ((prev_lower_first <= lower_last) &&
 748		    (prev_lower_last >= lower_first))
 749			return true;
 750	}
 751	return false;
 752}
 753
 754/**
 755 * insert_extent - Safely insert a new idmap extent into struct uid_gid_map.
 756 * Takes care to allocate a 4K block of memory if the number of mappings exceeds
 757 * UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
 758 */
 759static int insert_extent(struct uid_gid_map *map, struct uid_gid_extent *extent)
 760{
 761	struct uid_gid_extent *dest;
 762
 763	if (map->nr_extents == UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
 764		struct uid_gid_extent *forward;
 765
 766		/* Allocate memory for 340 mappings. */
 767		forward = kmalloc(sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent) *
 768				 UID_GID_MAP_MAX_EXTENTS, GFP_KERNEL);
 769		if (!forward)
 770			return -ENOMEM;
 771
 772		/* Copy over memory. Only set up memory for the forward pointer.
 773		 * Defer the memory setup for the reverse pointer.
 774		 */
 775		memcpy(forward, map->extent,
 776		       map->nr_extents * sizeof(map->extent[0]));
 777
 778		map->forward = forward;
 779		map->reverse = NULL;
 780	}
 781
 782	if (map->nr_extents < UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 783		dest = &map->extent[map->nr_extents];
 784	else
 785		dest = &map->forward[map->nr_extents];
 786
 787	*dest = *extent;
 788	map->nr_extents++;
 789	return 0;
 790}
 791
 792/* cmp function to sort() forward mappings */
 793static int cmp_extents_forward(const void *a, const void *b)
 794{
 795	const struct uid_gid_extent *e1 = a;
 796	const struct uid_gid_extent *e2 = b;
 797
 798	if (e1->first < e2->first)
 799		return -1;
 800
 801	if (e1->first > e2->first)
 802		return 1;
 803
 804	return 0;
 805}
 806
 807/* cmp function to sort() reverse mappings */
 808static int cmp_extents_reverse(const void *a, const void *b)
 809{
 810	const struct uid_gid_extent *e1 = a;
 811	const struct uid_gid_extent *e2 = b;
 812
 813	if (e1->lower_first < e2->lower_first)
 814		return -1;
 815
 816	if (e1->lower_first > e2->lower_first)
 817		return 1;
 818
 819	return 0;
 820}
 821
 822/**
 823 * sort_idmaps - Sorts an array of idmap entries.
 824 * Can only be called if number of mappings exceeds UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
 825 */
 826static int sort_idmaps(struct uid_gid_map *map)
 827{
 828	if (map->nr_extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 829		return 0;
 830
 831	/* Sort forward array. */
 832	sort(map->forward, map->nr_extents, sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent),
 833	     cmp_extents_forward, NULL);
 834
 835	/* Only copy the memory from forward we actually need. */
 836	map->reverse = kmemdup(map->forward,
 837			       map->nr_extents * sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent),
 838			       GFP_KERNEL);
 839	if (!map->reverse)
 840		return -ENOMEM;
 841
 842	/* Sort reverse array. */
 843	sort(map->reverse, map->nr_extents, sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent),
 844	     cmp_extents_reverse, NULL);
 845
 846	return 0;
 847}
 848
 849static ssize_t map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 850			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
 851			 int cap_setid,
 852			 struct uid_gid_map *map,
 853			 struct uid_gid_map *parent_map)
 854{
 855	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
 856	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
 857	struct uid_gid_map new_map;
 858	unsigned idx;
 859	struct uid_gid_extent extent;
 860	char *kbuf = NULL, *pos, *next_line;
 
 861	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
 862
 863	/*
 864	 * The userns_state_mutex serializes all writes to any given map.
 865	 *
 866	 * Any map is only ever written once.
 867	 *
 868	 * An id map fits within 1 cache line on most architectures.
 869	 *
 870	 * On read nothing needs to be done unless you are on an
 871	 * architecture with a crazy cache coherency model like alpha.
 872	 *
 873	 * There is a one time data dependency between reading the
 874	 * count of the extents and the values of the extents.  The
 875	 * desired behavior is to see the values of the extents that
 876	 * were written before the count of the extents.
 877	 *
 878	 * To achieve this smp_wmb() is used on guarantee the write
 879	 * order and smp_rmb() is guaranteed that we don't have crazy
 880	 * architectures returning stale data.
 881	 */
 882	mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex);
 883
 884	memset(&new_map, 0, sizeof(struct uid_gid_map));
 885
 886	ret = -EPERM;
 887	/* Only allow one successful write to the map */
 888	if (map->nr_extents != 0)
 889		goto out;
 890
 891	/*
 892	 * Adjusting namespace settings requires capabilities on the target.
 893	 */
 894	if (cap_valid(cap_setid) && !file_ns_capable(file, ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 895		goto out;
 896
 897	/* Only allow < page size writes at the beginning of the file */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 898	ret = -EINVAL;
 899	if ((*ppos != 0) || (count >= PAGE_SIZE))
 900		goto out;
 901
 902	/* Slurp in the user data */
 903	kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buf, count);
 904	if (IS_ERR(kbuf)) {
 905		ret = PTR_ERR(kbuf);
 906		kbuf = NULL;
 907		goto out;
 908	}
 909
 910	/* Parse the user data */
 911	ret = -EINVAL;
 912	pos = kbuf;
 913	for (; pos; pos = next_line) {
 
 
 914
 915		/* Find the end of line and ensure I don't look past it */
 916		next_line = strchr(pos, '\n');
 917		if (next_line) {
 918			*next_line = '\0';
 919			next_line++;
 920			if (*next_line == '\0')
 921				next_line = NULL;
 922		}
 923
 924		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
 925		extent.first = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
 926		if (!isspace(*pos))
 927			goto out;
 928
 929		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
 930		extent.lower_first = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
 931		if (!isspace(*pos))
 932			goto out;
 933
 934		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
 935		extent.count = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
 936		if (*pos && !isspace(*pos))
 937			goto out;
 938
 939		/* Verify there is not trailing junk on the line */
 940		pos = skip_spaces(pos);
 941		if (*pos != '\0')
 942			goto out;
 943
 944		/* Verify we have been given valid starting values */
 945		if ((extent.first == (u32) -1) ||
 946		    (extent.lower_first == (u32) -1))
 947			goto out;
 948
 949		/* Verify count is not zero and does not cause the
 950		 * extent to wrap
 951		 */
 952		if ((extent.first + extent.count) <= extent.first)
 953			goto out;
 954		if ((extent.lower_first + extent.count) <=
 955		     extent.lower_first)
 956			goto out;
 957
 958		/* Do the ranges in extent overlap any previous extents? */
 959		if (mappings_overlap(&new_map, &extent))
 960			goto out;
 961
 962		if ((new_map.nr_extents + 1) == UID_GID_MAP_MAX_EXTENTS &&
 
 
 
 963		    (next_line != NULL))
 964			goto out;
 965
 966		ret = insert_extent(&new_map, &extent);
 967		if (ret < 0)
 968			goto out;
 969		ret = -EINVAL;
 970	}
 971	/* Be very certaint the new map actually exists */
 972	if (new_map.nr_extents == 0)
 973		goto out;
 974
 975	ret = -EPERM;
 976	/* Validate the user is allowed to use user id's mapped to. */
 977	if (!new_idmap_permitted(file, ns, cap_setid, &new_map))
 978		goto out;
 979
 980	ret = sort_idmaps(&new_map);
 981	if (ret < 0)
 982		goto out;
 983
 984	ret = -EPERM;
 985	/* Map the lower ids from the parent user namespace to the
 986	 * kernel global id space.
 987	 */
 988	for (idx = 0; idx < new_map.nr_extents; idx++) {
 989		struct uid_gid_extent *e;
 990		u32 lower_first;
 991
 992		if (new_map.nr_extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
 993			e = &new_map.extent[idx];
 994		else
 995			e = &new_map.forward[idx];
 996
 997		lower_first = map_id_range_down(parent_map,
 998						e->lower_first,
 999						e->count);
1000
1001		/* Fail if we can not map the specified extent to
1002		 * the kernel global id space.
1003		 */
1004		if (lower_first == (u32) -1)
1005			goto out;
1006
1007		e->lower_first = lower_first;
1008	}
1009
1010	/* Install the map */
1011	if (new_map.nr_extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
1012		memcpy(map->extent, new_map.extent,
1013		       new_map.nr_extents * sizeof(new_map.extent[0]));
1014	} else {
1015		map->forward = new_map.forward;
1016		map->reverse = new_map.reverse;
1017	}
1018	smp_wmb();
1019	map->nr_extents = new_map.nr_extents;
1020
1021	*ppos = count;
1022	ret = count;
1023out:
1024	if (ret < 0 && new_map.nr_extents > UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
1025		kfree(new_map.forward);
1026		kfree(new_map.reverse);
1027		map->forward = NULL;
1028		map->reverse = NULL;
1029		map->nr_extents = 0;
1030	}
1031
1032	mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
1033	kfree(kbuf);
1034	return ret;
1035}
1036
1037ssize_t proc_uid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1038			   size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
1039{
1040	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
1041	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
1042	struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
1043
1044	if (!ns->parent)
1045		return -EPERM;
1046
1047	if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
1048		return -EPERM;
1049
1050	return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETUID,
1051			 &ns->uid_map, &ns->parent->uid_map);
1052}
1053
1054ssize_t proc_gid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1055			   size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
1056{
1057	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
1058	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
1059	struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
1060
1061	if (!ns->parent)
1062		return -EPERM;
1063
1064	if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
1065		return -EPERM;
1066
1067	return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETGID,
1068			 &ns->gid_map, &ns->parent->gid_map);
1069}
1070
1071ssize_t proc_projid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1072			      size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
1073{
1074	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
1075	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
1076	struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
1077
1078	if (!ns->parent)
1079		return -EPERM;
1080
1081	if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
1082		return -EPERM;
1083
1084	/* Anyone can set any valid project id no capability needed */
1085	return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, -1,
1086			 &ns->projid_map, &ns->parent->projid_map);
1087}
1088
1089static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file,
1090				struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
1091				struct uid_gid_map *new_map)
1092{
1093	const struct cred *cred = file->f_cred;
1094	/* Don't allow mappings that would allow anything that wouldn't
1095	 * be allowed without the establishment of unprivileged mappings.
1096	 */
1097	if ((new_map->nr_extents == 1) && (new_map->extent[0].count == 1) &&
1098	    uid_eq(ns->owner, cred->euid)) {
1099		u32 id = new_map->extent[0].lower_first;
1100		if (cap_setid == CAP_SETUID) {
1101			kuid_t uid = make_kuid(ns->parent, id);
1102			if (uid_eq(uid, cred->euid))
1103				return true;
1104		} else if (cap_setid == CAP_SETGID) {
 
1105			kgid_t gid = make_kgid(ns->parent, id);
1106			if (!(ns->flags & USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED) &&
1107			    gid_eq(gid, cred->egid))
1108				return true;
1109		}
1110	}
1111
1112	/* Allow anyone to set a mapping that doesn't require privilege */
1113	if (!cap_valid(cap_setid))
1114		return true;
1115
1116	/* Allow the specified ids if we have the appropriate capability
1117	 * (CAP_SETUID or CAP_SETGID) over the parent user namespace.
1118	 * And the opener of the id file also had the approprpiate capability.
1119	 */
1120	if (ns_capable(ns->parent, cap_setid) &&
1121	    file_ns_capable(file, ns->parent, cap_setid))
1122		return true;
1123
1124	return false;
1125}
1126
1127int proc_setgroups_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1128{
1129	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
1130	unsigned long userns_flags = READ_ONCE(ns->flags);
1131
1132	seq_printf(seq, "%s\n",
1133		   (userns_flags & USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED) ?
1134		   "allow" : "deny");
1135	return 0;
1136}
1137
1138ssize_t proc_setgroups_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1139			     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1140{
1141	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
1142	struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
1143	char kbuf[8], *pos;
1144	bool setgroups_allowed;
1145	ssize_t ret;
1146
1147	/* Only allow a very narrow range of strings to be written */
1148	ret = -EINVAL;
1149	if ((*ppos != 0) || (count >= sizeof(kbuf)))
1150		goto out;
1151
1152	/* What was written? */
1153	ret = -EFAULT;
1154	if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, count))
1155		goto out;
1156	kbuf[count] = '\0';
1157	pos = kbuf;
1158
1159	/* What is being requested? */
1160	ret = -EINVAL;
1161	if (strncmp(pos, "allow", 5) == 0) {
1162		pos += 5;
1163		setgroups_allowed = true;
1164	}
1165	else if (strncmp(pos, "deny", 4) == 0) {
1166		pos += 4;
1167		setgroups_allowed = false;
1168	}
1169	else
1170		goto out;
1171
1172	/* Verify there is not trailing junk on the line */
1173	pos = skip_spaces(pos);
1174	if (*pos != '\0')
1175		goto out;
1176
1177	ret = -EPERM;
1178	mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex);
1179	if (setgroups_allowed) {
1180		/* Enabling setgroups after setgroups has been disabled
1181		 * is not allowed.
1182		 */
1183		if (!(ns->flags & USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED))
1184			goto out_unlock;
1185	} else {
1186		/* Permanently disabling setgroups after setgroups has
1187		 * been enabled by writing the gid_map is not allowed.
1188		 */
1189		if (ns->gid_map.nr_extents != 0)
1190			goto out_unlock;
1191		ns->flags &= ~USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED;
1192	}
1193	mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
1194
1195	/* Report a successful write */
1196	*ppos = count;
1197	ret = count;
1198out:
1199	return ret;
1200out_unlock:
1201	mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
1202	goto out;
1203}
1204
1205bool userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace *ns)
1206{
1207	bool allowed;
1208
1209	mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex);
1210	/* It is not safe to use setgroups until a gid mapping in
1211	 * the user namespace has been established.
1212	 */
1213	allowed = ns->gid_map.nr_extents != 0;
1214	/* Is setgroups allowed? */
1215	allowed = allowed && (ns->flags & USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED);
1216	mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
1217
1218	return allowed;
1219}
1220
1221/*
1222 * Returns true if @child is the same namespace or a descendant of
1223 * @ancestor.
1224 */
1225bool in_userns(const struct user_namespace *ancestor,
1226	       const struct user_namespace *child)
1227{
1228	const struct user_namespace *ns;
1229	for (ns = child; ns->level > ancestor->level; ns = ns->parent)
1230		;
1231	return (ns == ancestor);
1232}
1233
1234bool current_in_userns(const struct user_namespace *target_ns)
1235{
1236	return in_userns(target_ns, current_user_ns());
1237}
1238
1239static inline struct user_namespace *to_user_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
1240{
1241	return container_of(ns, struct user_namespace, ns);
1242}
1243
1244static struct ns_common *userns_get(struct task_struct *task)
1245{
1246	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
1247
1248	rcu_read_lock();
1249	user_ns = get_user_ns(__task_cred(task)->user_ns);
1250	rcu_read_unlock();
1251
1252	return user_ns ? &user_ns->ns : NULL;
1253}
1254
1255static void userns_put(struct ns_common *ns)
1256{
1257	put_user_ns(to_user_ns(ns));
1258}
1259
1260static int userns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct ns_common *ns)
1261{
1262	struct user_namespace *user_ns = to_user_ns(ns);
1263	struct cred *cred;
1264
1265	/* Don't allow gaining capabilities by reentering
1266	 * the same user namespace.
1267	 */
1268	if (user_ns == current_user_ns())
1269		return -EINVAL;
1270
1271	/* Tasks that share a thread group must share a user namespace */
1272	if (!thread_group_empty(current))
1273		return -EINVAL;
1274
1275	if (current->fs->users != 1)
1276		return -EINVAL;
1277
1278	if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1279		return -EPERM;
1280
1281	cred = prepare_creds();
1282	if (!cred)
1283		return -ENOMEM;
1284
1285	put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
1286	set_cred_user_ns(cred, get_user_ns(user_ns));
1287
1288	return commit_creds(cred);
1289}
1290
1291struct ns_common *ns_get_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
1292{
1293	struct user_namespace *my_user_ns = current_user_ns();
1294	struct user_namespace *owner, *p;
1295
1296	/* See if the owner is in the current user namespace */
1297	owner = p = ns->ops->owner(ns);
1298	for (;;) {
1299		if (!p)
1300			return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
1301		if (p == my_user_ns)
1302			break;
1303		p = p->parent;
1304	}
1305
1306	return &get_user_ns(owner)->ns;
1307}
1308
1309static struct user_namespace *userns_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
1310{
1311	return to_user_ns(ns)->parent;
 
1312}
1313
1314const struct proc_ns_operations userns_operations = {
1315	.name		= "user",
1316	.type		= CLONE_NEWUSER,
1317	.get		= userns_get,
1318	.put		= userns_put,
1319	.install	= userns_install,
1320	.owner		= userns_owner,
1321	.get_parent	= ns_get_owner,
1322};
1323
1324static __init int user_namespaces_init(void)
1325{
1326	user_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(user_namespace, SLAB_PANIC);
1327	return 0;
1328}
1329subsys_initcall(user_namespaces_init);